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T o d a y , w e w a n t t o s h a r e w i t h y o u w h a t h a p p e n e d , w h a t w e \ u 2019 v e l e a r n e d , a n d w h a t o u r p l a n s a r e t o c o n t i n u o u s l y i m p r o v e o u r s e c u r i t y p o s t u r e f o r t h e f u t u r e . \ r \ n \ r \ n W e w o u l d l i k e t o t h a n k o u r c u s t o m e r s f o r y o u r a t t e n t i o n t o r o t a t i n g a n d r e v o k i n g s e c r e t s , a n d a p o l o g i z e f o r a n y d i s r u p t i o n t h i s i n c i d e n t m a y h a v e c a u s e d t o y o u r w o r k . W e e n c o u r a g e c u s t o m e r s w h o h a v e y e t t o t a k e a c t i o n t o d o s o i n o r d e r t o p r e v e n t u n a u t h o r i z e d a c c e s s t o t h i r d - p a r t y s y s t e m s a n d s t o r e s . A d d i t i o n a l l y , w e w a n t t o t h a n k o u r c u s t o m e r s a n d o u r c o m m u n i t y f o r y o u r p a t i e n c e w h i l e w e h a v e b e e n c o n d u c t i n g a t h o r o u g h i n v e s t i g a t i o n . I n a i m i n g f o r r e s p o n s i b l e d i s c l o s u r e , w e h a v e d @ [ t a g ] ( o n e ) o u r b e s t t o b a l a n c e s p e e d i n s h a r i n g i n f o r m a t i o n w i t h m a i n t a i n i n g t h e i n t e g r i t y o f o u r i n v e s t i g a t i o n . \ r \ n \ r \ n # T h i s r e p o r t w i l l c o v e r @ [ t a g ] ( : ) \ r \ n \ r \ n \ r \ n * W h a t h a p p e n e d ? \ r \ n * H o w d o w e k n o w t h i s a t t a c k v e c t o r i s c l o s e d a n d i t \ u 2019 s s a f e t o b u i l d ? \ r \ n * C o m m u n i c a t i o n a n d s u p p o r t f o r c u s t o m e r s \ r \ n * H o w d o I k n o w i f I w a s i m p a c t e d ? \ r \ n * D e t a i l s t h a t m a y h e l p y o u r t e a m w i t h i n t e r n a l i n v e s t i g a t i o n s \ r \ n * W h a t w e l e a r n e d f r o m t h i s i n c i d e n t a n d w h a t w e w i l l d o n e x t \ r \ n * A n o t e o n e m p l o y e e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y v s . s y s t e m s s a f e g u a r d s \ r \ n * S e c u r i t y b e s t p r a c t i c e s \ r \ n * C l o s i n g t h o u g h t s \ r \ n \ r \ n # # W h a t h a p p e n e d ? \ r \ n \ r \ n * A l l d a t e s a n d t i m e s a r e r e p o r t e d i n U T C , u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e n o t e d . * \ r \ n \ r \ n O n D e c e m b e r 29 , @ [ t a g ] ( 2022 ) , w e w e r e a l e r t e d t o @ [ t a g ] ( s u s p i c i o u s ) G i t H u b O A u t h a c t i v i t y b y @ [ t a g ] ( o n e ) o f o u r c u s t o m e r s . T h i s n o t i f i c a t i o n k i c k e d o f f a d e e p e r r e v i e w b y C i r c l e C I \ u 2019 s s e c u r i t y t e a m w i t h G i t H u b . \ r \ n \ r \ n O n D e c e m b e r 30 , @ [ t a g ] ( 2022 ) , w e l e a r n e d t h a t t h i s c u s t o m e r \ u 2019 s G i t H u b O A u t h t o k e n h a d b e e n c o m p r o m i s e d b y a n u n a u t h o r i z e d t h i r d p a r t y . A l t h o u g h t h a t c u s t o m e r w a s a b l e t o q u i c k l y r e s o l v e t h e i s s u e , o u t o f a n a b u n d a n c e o f c a u t i o n , o n D e c e m b e r 31 , @ [ t a g ] ( 2022 ) , w e p r o a c t i v e l y i n i t i a t e d t h e p r o c e s s o f r o t a t i n g a l l G i t H u b O A u t h t o k e n s o n b e h a l f o f o u r c u s t o m e r s . D e s p i t e w o r k i n g w i t h G i t H u b t o i n c r e a s e A P I r a t e l i m i t s , t h e r o t a t i o n p r o c e s s t o o k t i m e . W h i l e i t w a s n o t c l e a r a t t h i s p o i n t w h e t h e r o t h e r c u s t o m e r s w e r e i m p a c t e d , w e c o n t i n u e d t o e x p a n d t h e s c o p e o f o u r a n a l y s i s . \ r \ n \ r \ n B y J a n u a r y 4 , 2023 , o u r i n t e r n a l i n v e s t i g a t i o n h a d d e t e r m i n e d t h e s c o p e o f t h e i n t r u s i o n b y t h e u n a u t h o r i z e d t h i r d p a r t y a n d t h e e n t r y p a t h o f t h e a t t a c k . T o d a t e , w e h a v e l e a r n e d t h a t a n u n a u t h o r i z e d t h i r d p a r t y l e v e r a g e d m a l w a r e d e p l o y e d t o a C i r c l e C I e n g i n e e r \ u 2019 s l a p t o p i n o r d e r t o s t e a l a v a l i d , 2 F A - b a c k e d S S O s e s s i o n . T h i s m a c h i n e w a s c o m p r o m i s e d o n D e c e m b e r 16 , @ [ t a g ] ( 2022 ) . T h e m a l w a r e w a s n o t d e t e c t e d b y o u r a n t i v i r u s s o f t w a r e . O u r i n v e s t i g a t i o n i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e m a l w a r e w a s a b l e t o e x e c u t e s e s s i o n c o o k i e t h e f t , e n a b l i n g t h e m t o i m p e r s o n a t e t h e t a r g e t e d e m p l o y e e i n a r e m o t e l o c a t i o n a n d t h e n e s c a l a t e a c c e s s t o a s u b s e t o f o u r p r o d u c t i o n s y s t e m s . \ r \ n \ r \ n B e c a u s e t h e t a r g e t e d e m p l o y e e h a d p r i v i l e g e s t o g e n e r a t e p r o d u c t i o n a c c e s s t o k e n s a s p a r t o f t h e e m p l o y e e \ u 2019 s r e g u l a r d u t i e s , t h e u n a u t h o r i z e d t h i r d p a r t y w a s a b l e t o a c c e s s a n d e x f i l t r a t e @ [ t a g ] ( d a t a ) f r o m a s u b s e t o f @ [ t a g ] ( d a t a ) b a s e s a n d s t o r e s , i n c l u d i n g c u s t o m e r e n v i r o n m e n t v a r i a b l e s , t o k e n s , a n d k e y s . W e h a v e r e a s o n t o b e l i e v e t h a t t h e u n a u t h o r i z e d t h i r d p a r t y e n g a g e d i n r e c o n n a i s s a n c e a c t i v i t y o n D e c e m b e r 19 , @ [ t a g ] ( 2022 ) . O n D e c e m b e r 22 , @ [ t a g ] ( 2022 ) , e x f i l t r a t i o n o c c u r r e d , a n d t h a t i s o u r l a s t r e c o r d o f u n a u t h o r i z e d a c t i v i t y i n o u r p r o d u c t i o n s y s t e m s . T h o u g h a l l t h e @ [ t a g ] ( d a t a ) e x f i l t r a t e d w a s @ [ t a g ] ( e n c r y p t e d ) a t r e s t , t h e t h i r d p a r t y @ [ t a g ] ( e x t r a c t e d ) e n c r y p t i o n k e y s f r o m a r u n n i n g p r o c e s s , e n a b l i n g t h e m t o p o t e n t i a l l y a c c e s s t h e @ [ t a g ] ( e n c r y p t e d ) @ [ t a g ] ( d a t a ) . \ r \ n \ r \ n W h i l e w e a r e c o n f i d e n t i n
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