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31
README.md
31
README.md
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Or by calling the Web server (After running `server.py`), example: `curl -s -X P
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4. Take a cup of black or green tea ().
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5. `python3 ./bin/server.py` to run the local HTTP server.
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If you don't want to install it locally, there is a public online version. Check below.
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If you don't want to install it locally, there is a public online version. Check below.
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### Docker
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@ -55,9 +55,11 @@ If you do not want to use the Web server, `lookup.py` can still be used. Example
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[cpe-guesser.cve-search.org](https://cpe-guesser.cve-search.org) is public online version of CPE guesser which can be used via
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a simple API. The endpoint is `/search` and the JSON is composed of a query list with the list of keyword(s) to search for.
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~~~~
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```bash
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curl -s -X POST https://cpe-guesser.cve-search.org/search -d "{\"query\": [\"outlook\", \"connector\"]}" | jq .
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```
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```json
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[
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[
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18117,
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@ -72,11 +74,11 @@ curl -s -X POST https://cpe-guesser.cve-search.org/search -d "{\"query\": [\"out
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"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:corporate_time_outlook_connector"
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]
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]
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~~~~
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```
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### Command line - `lookup.py`
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~~~~
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```text
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usage: lookup.py [-h] WORD [WORD ...]
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Find potential CPE names from a list of keyword(s) and return a JSON of the results
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@ -86,11 +88,13 @@ positional arguments:
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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~~~~
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```
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~~~~
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```bash
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python3 lookup.py microsoft sql server | jq .
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```
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```json
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[
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[
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51325,
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@ -129,13 +133,13 @@ python3 lookup.py microsoft sql server | jq .
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"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_storage_manager_for_databases_data_protection_for_microsoft_sql_server"
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]
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]
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~~~~
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```
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## How does this work?
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A CPE entry is composed of a human readable name with some references and the structured CPE name.
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~~~
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```xml
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<cpe-item name="cpe:/a:10web:form_maker:1.7.17::~~~wordpress~~">
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<title xml:lang="en-US">10web Form Maker 1.7.17 for WordPress</title>
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<references>
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</references>
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<cpe-23:cpe23-item name="cpe:2.3:a:10web:form_maker:1.7.17:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*"/>
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</cpe-item>
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~~~
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```
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The CPE name is structured with a vendor name, a product name and some additional information.
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CPE name can be easily changed due to vendor name or product name changes, some vendor/product are
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sharing common names or name is composed of multiple words.
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### Data
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Split vendor name and product name (such as `_`) into single word(s) and then canonize the word. Building an inverse index using
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the cpe vendor:product format as value and the canonized word as key. Then cpe guesser creates a ranked set with the most common
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the cpe vendor:product format as value and the canonized word as key. Then cpe guesser creates a ranked set with the most common
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cpe (vendor:product) per version to give a probability of the CPE appearance.
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### Redis structure
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- `w:<word>` set
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- `s:<word>` sorted set with a score depending of the number of appearance
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# License
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## License
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Software is open source and released under a 2-Clause BSD License
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