cakephp2-php8/cake/libs/view/helpers/ajax.php
2005-10-03 04:48:00 +00:00

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18 KiB
PHP

<?php
/* SVN FILE: $Id$ */
/**
* Helper for AJAX operations.
*
* Helps doing AJAX using the Prototype library.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* CakePHP : Rapid Development Framework <http://www.cakephp.org/>
* Copyright (c) 2005, CakePHP Authors/Developers
*
* Author(s): Michal Tatarynowicz aka Pies <tatarynowicz@gmail.com>
* Larry E. Masters aka PhpNut <nut@phpnut.com>
* Kamil Dzielinski aka Brego <brego.dk@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @filesource
* @author CakePHP Authors/Developers
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005, CakePHP Authors/Developers
* @link https://trac.cakephp.org/wiki/Authors Authors/Developers
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.libs.helpers
* @since CakePHP v 0.9.2
* @version $Revision$
* @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$
* @lastmodified $Date$
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
*/
/**
* AjaxHelper helper library.
*
* Helps doing AJAX using the Prototype library.
*
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.libs.helpers
* @since CakePHP v 0.9.2
*
*/
class AjaxHelper extends Helper
{
var $helpers = array('html', 'javascript');
var $callbacks = array('uninitialized', 'loading', 'loaded', 'interactive', 'complete');
var $ajaxOptions = array('method','position','form','parameters','evalScripts', 'asynchronous', 'onComplete', 'onUninitialized', 'onLoading', 'onLoaded', 'onInteractive');
var $dragOptions = array('handle', 'revert', 'constraint', 'change');
var $dropOptions = array('accept', 'containment', 'overlap', 'greedy', 'hoverclass', 'onHover', 'onDrop');
var $sortOptions = array('tag', 'only', 'overlap', 'constraint', 'containment', 'handle', 'hoverClass', 'ghosting', 'dropOnEmpty', 'onUpdate', 'onChange');
/**
* Returns link to remote action
*
* Returns a link to a remote action defined by <i>options[url]</i>
* (using the urlFor format) that's called in the background using
* XMLHttpRequest. The result of that request can then be inserted into a
* DOM object whose id can be specified with <i>options[update]</i>.
* Usually, the result would be a partial prepared by the controller with
* either renderPartial or renderPartialCollection.
*
* Examples:
* <code>
* linkToRemote("Delete this post",
* array("update" => "posts", "url" => "delete/{$postid->id}"));
* linkToRemote(imageTag("refresh"),
* array("update" => "emails", "url" => "list_emails" ));
* </code>
*
* By default, these remote requests are processed asynchronous during
* which various callbacks can be triggered (for progress indicators and
* the likes).
*
* Example:
* <code>
* linkToRemote (word,
* array("url" => "undo", "n" => word_counter),
* array("complete" => "undoRequestCompleted(request)"));
* </code>
*
* The callbacks that may be specified are:
*
* - <i>loading</i>:: Called when the remote document is being
* loaded with data by the browser.
* - <i>loaded</i>:: Called when the browser has finished loading
* the remote document.
* - <i>interactive</i>:: Called when the user can interact with the
* remote document, even though it has not
* finished loading.
* - <i>complete</i>:: Called when the XMLHttpRequest is complete.
*
* If you for some reason or another need synchronous processing (that'll
* block the browser while the request is happening), you can specify
* <i>options[type] = synchronous</i>.
*
* You can customize further browser side call logic by passing
* in Javascript code snippets via some optional parameters. In
* their order of use these are:
*
* - <i>confirm</i>:: Adds confirmation dialog.
* -<i>condition</i>:: Perform remote request conditionally
* by this expression. Use this to
* describe browser-side conditions when
* request should not be initiated.
* - <i>before</i>:: Called before request is initiated.
* - <i>after</i>:: Called immediately after request was
* initiated and before <i>loading</i>.
*
* @param string $title Title of link
* @param array $options Options for JavaScript function
* @return string HTML code for link to remote action
*/
function linkToRemote ($title, $options = null, $html_options = null)
{
$href = (!empty($options['fallback'])) ? $options['fallback'] : '#';
if(isset($html_options['id']))
{
return $this->html->link($title, $href, $html_options) . $this->javascript->event("$('{$html_options['id']}')", "click", "function() {" . $this->remoteFunction($options) . "; return true; }");
}
else
{
$html_options['onclick'] = $this->remoteFunction($options);
return $this->html->link($title, $href, $html_options);
}
}
/**
* Creates JavaScript function for remote AJAX call
*
* This function creates the javascript needed to make a remote call
* it is primarily used as a helper for linkToRemote.
*
* @see linkToRemote() for docs on options parameter.
*
* @param array $options options for javascript
* @return string html code for link to remote action
*/
function remoteFunction ($options = null)
{
$javascript_options = $this->_optionsForAjax($options);
$func = isset($options['update']) ? "new Ajax.Updater('{$options['update']}'," : "new Ajax.Request(";
$func .= "'" . $this->html->url(isset($options['url']) ? $options['url'] : "") . "'";
$func .= "$javascript_options)";
if (isset($options['before']))
{
$func = "{$options['before']}; $function";
}
if (isset($options['after']))
{
$func = "$func; {$options['after']};";
}
if (isset($options['condition']))
{
$func = "if ({$options['condition']}) { $func; }";
}
if (isset($options['confirm']))
{
$func = "if (confirm('" . $this->javascript->escapeScript($options['confirm']) . "')) { $func; } else { return false; }";
}
return $func;
}
/**
* Periodically call remote url via AJAX.
*
* Periodically calls the specified url (<i>options[url]</i>) every <i>options[frequency]</i> seconds (default is 10).
* Usually used to update a specified div (<i>options[update]</i>) with the results of the remote call.
* The options for specifying the target with url and defining callbacks is the same as linkToRemote.
*
* @param array $options Callback options
* @return string Javascript code
*/
function remoteTimer ($options = null)
{
$frequency = (isset($options['frequency']))? $options['frequency'] : 10;
$code = "new PeriodicalExecuter(function() {" . $this->remote_function($options) . "}, $frequency)";
return $this->javascript->codeBlock($code);
}
/**
* Returns form tag that will submit using Ajax.
*
* Returns a form tag that will submit using XMLHttpRequest in the background instead of the regular
* reloading POST arrangement. Even though it's using Javascript to serialize the form elements, the form submission
* will work just like a regular submission as viewed by the receiving side (all elements available in params).
* The options for specifying the target with :url and defining callbacks is the same as link_to_remote.
*
* @param string $id Form id
* @param array $options Callback options
* @return string JavaScript code
*/
function form($id, $options = null)
{
$options['id'] = $id;
//$options['html']['onsubmit'] = $this->remoteFunction($options) . "; return false;";
return $this->html->formTag(null, "post", $options) . $this->javascript->event("$('$id')", "submit", "function(){" . $this->remoteFunction($options) . "; return false;}");
}
/**
* Returns a button input tag that will submit using Ajax
*
* Returns a button input tag that will submit form using XMLHttpRequest in the background instead of regular
* reloading POST arrangement. <i>options</i> argument is the same as in <i>form_remote_tag</i>
*
* @param string $name Input button name
* @param string $value Input button value
* @param array $options Callback options
* @return string Ajaxed input button
*/
function submit ($name, $value, $options = null)
{
$options['with'] = 'Form.serialize(this.form)';
$options['html']['type'] = 'button';
$options['html']['onclick'] = $this->remoteFunction($options) . "; return false;";
$options['html']['name'] = $name;
$options['html']['value'] = $value;
return $this->html->tag("input", $options['html'], false);
}
/**
* Observe field and call ajax on change.
*
* Observes the field with the DOM ID specified by <i>field_id</i> and makes
* an Ajax when its contents have changed.
*
* Required +options+ are:
* - <i>frequency</i>:: The frequency (in seconds) at which changes to
* this field will be detected.
* - <i>url</i>:: @see urlFor() -style options for the action to call
* when the field has changed.
*
* Additional options are:
* - <i>update</i>:: Specifies the DOM ID of the element whose
* innerHTML should be updated with the
* XMLHttpRequest response text.
* - <i>with</i>:: A Javascript expression specifying the
* parameters for the XMLHttpRequest. This defaults
* to Form.Element.serialize('$field_id'), which can be
* accessed from params['form']['field_id'].
*
* Additionally, you may specify any of the options documented in
* @see linkToRemote().
*
* @param string $field_id DOM ID of field to observe
* @param array $options ajax options
* @return string ajax script
*/
function observeField ($field_id, $options = null)
{
if (!isset($options['with']))
{
$options['with'] = "Form.Element.serialize('$field_id')";
}
return $this->javascript->codeBlock($this->_buildObserver('Form.Element.Observer', $field_id, $options));
}
/**
* Observe entire form and call ajax on change.
*
* Like @see observeField(), but operates on an entire form identified by the
* DOM ID <b>form_id</b>. <b>options</b> are the same as <b>observe_field</b>, except
* the default value of the <i>with</i> option evaluates to the
* serialized (request string) value of the form.
*
* @param string $field_id DOM ID of field to observe
* @param array $options ajax options
* @return string ajax script
*/
function observeForm ($field_id, $options = array())
{
if (!isset($options['with']))
{
$options['with'] = 'Form.serialize(this.form)';
}
return $this->javascript->codeBlock($this->_buildObserver('Form.Observer', $field_id, $options));
}
/**
* Create a text field with Autocomplete.
*
* Creates an autocomplete field with the given ID and options.
*
* options['with'] defaults to "Form.Element.serialize('$field_id')",
* but can be any valid javascript expression defining the
*
* @param string $field_id DOM ID of field to observe
* @param array $options ajax options
* @return string ajax script
*/
function autoComplete ($field, $url = "", $options = array())
{
if (!isset($options['id']))
{
$options['id'] = str_replace("/", "_", $field);
}
$htmlOptions = $options;
$ajaxOptions = array('with', 'asynchronous', 'synchronous', 'method', 'position', 'form');
$htmlOptions['autocomplete'] = "off";
foreach($ajaxOptions as $key)
{
if(isset($options[$key]))
{
$ajaxOptions[$key] = $options[$key];
}
else
{
unset($ajaxOptions[$key]);
}
}
$divOptions = array('id' => $options['id'] . "_autoComplete", 'class' => "auto_complete");
return $this->html->input($field, $htmlOptions) .
$this->html->tag("div", $divOptions, true) . "</div>" .
$this->javascript->codeBlock("new Ajax.Autocompleter('" . $options['id'] . "', '" .
$divOptions['id'] . "', '" . $this->html->url($url) . "', " . $this->_optionsForAjax($ajaxOptions) . ");");
}
function drag($id, $options = array())
{
$options = $this->_optionsForDraggable($options);
return $this->javascript->codeBlock("new Draggable('$id'$options);");
}
function _optionsForDraggable ($options)
{
$options = $this->_optionsToString($options, array('handle','constraint'));
return $this->_buildOptions($options, $this->dragOptions);
}
/**
* For a reference on the options for this function, check out
* http://wiki.script.aculo.us/scriptaculous/show/Droppables.add
*
*/
function drop($id, $options = array())
{
$options = $this->_optionsForDroppable($options);
return $this->javascript->codeBlock("Droppables.add('$id'$options);");
}
function _optionsForDroppable ($options)
{
$options = $this->_optionsToString($options, array('accept','overlap','hoverclass'));
return $this->_buildOptions($options, $this->dropOptions);
}
function dropRemote($id, $options = array(), $ajaxOptions = array())
{
$options['onDrop'] = "function(element){" . $this->remoteFunction($ajaxOptions) . "}";
}
/**
* Makes a list or group of floated objects sortable.
*
*
* @param string $id DOM ID of parent
* @param array $options Array of options to control sort.http://wiki.script.aculo.us/scriptaculous/show/Sortable.create
* @link http://wiki.script.aculo.us/scriptaculous/show/Sortable.create
*/
function sortable($id, $options = array())
{
if (!empty($options['url']))
{
$options['with'] = "Sortable.serialize('$id')";
$options['onUpdate'] = 'function(sortable){' . $this->remoteFunction($options).'}';
}
$options = $this->_optionsForSortable($options);
return $this->javascript->codeBlock("Sortable.create('$id'$options);");
}
function _optionsForSortable ($options)
{
$options = $this->_optionsToString($options, array('handle','tag','constraint','ghosting'));
return $this->_buildOptions($options, $this->sortOptions);
}
/**
* Javascript helper function (private).
*
*/
function _optionsForAjax ($options = array())
{
$js_options = $this->_buildCallbacks($options);
$js_options['asynchronous'] = 'true';
$options = $this->_optionsToString($options, array('method'));
foreach($options as $key => $value)
{
switch($key)
{
case 'type':
$js_options['asynchronous'] = ($value == 'synchronous') ? 'false' : 'true';
break;
case 'position':
$js_options['insertion'] = "Insertion." . Inflector::camelize($options['position']);
break;
case 'with':
$js_options['parameters'] = $options['with'];
break;
case 'form':
$js_options['parameters'] = 'Form.serialize(this)';
break;
}
}
return $this->_buildOptions($js_options, $this->ajaxOptions);
}
function _buildOptions ($options, $acceptable) {
if(is_array($options))
{
$out = array();
foreach ($options as $k => $v)
{
if(in_array($k, $acceptable))
{
$out[] = "$k:$v";
}
}
$out = join(', ', $out);
$out = ', {' . $out . '}';
return $out;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
function _buildObserver ($klass, $name, $options=null)
{
if(!isset($options['with']) && isset($options['update']))
{
$options['with'] = 'value';
}
$callback = $this->remoteFunction($options);
$javascript = "new $klass('$name', ";
$javascript .= (isset($options['frequency']) ? $options['frequency'] : 2) . ", function(element, value) {";
$javascript .= "$callback})";
return $javascript;
}
function _buildCallbacks($options)
{
$callbacks = array();
foreach($this->callbacks as $callback)
{
if(isset($options[$callback]))
{
$name = 'on' . ucfirst($callback);
$code = $options[$callback];
$callbacks[$name] = "function(request){".$code."}";
}
}
return $callbacks;
}
function _optionsToString ($options, $stringOpts = array())
{
foreach ($stringOpts as $option)
{
if(isset($options[$option]) && !$options[$option][0] != "'")
{
$options[$option] = "'{$options[$option]}'";
}
}
return $options;
}
}
?>