cakephp2-php8/cake/libs/model/behaviors/containable.php
mariano.iglesias a33cfd0b98 Added Containable behavior, a mix of the original Containable and Bindable behavior.
Allows find operations to define restrictions on what models to get based on the 'contain' parameter, including ability to override binding settings on the fly. Go through the test cases to get a crash course about some of the available functionality.

git-svn-id: https://svn.cakephp.org/repo/branches/1.2.x.x@6918 3807eeeb-6ff5-0310-8944-8be069107fe0
2008-05-18 04:36:09 +00:00

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PHP

<?php
/* SVN FILE: $Id$ */
/**
* Behavior for binding management.
*
* Behavior to simplify manipulating a model's bindings when doing a find operation
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework <http://www.cakephp.org/>
* Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
* 1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204
* Las Vegas, Nevada 89104
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @filesource
* @copyright Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
* @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.console.libs
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.5669
* @version $Revision$
* @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$
* @lastmodified $Date$
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
*/
/**
* Behavior to allow for dynamic and atomic manipulation of a Model's associations used for a find call. Most useful for limiting
* the amount of associations and data returned.
*
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.console.libs
*/
class ContainableBehavior extends ModelBehavior {
/**
* Types of relationships available for models
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $types = array('belongsTo', 'hasOne', 'hasMany', 'hasAndBelongsToMany');
/**
* Runtime configuration for this behavior
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $runtime = array();
/**
* Initiate behavior for the model using specified settings. Available settings:
*
* - recursive: (boolean, optional) set to true to allow containable to automatically
* determine the recursiveness level needed to fetch specified models,
* and set the model recursiveness to this level. setting it to false
* disables this feature. DEFAULTS TO: true
*
* - notices: (boolean, optional) issues E_NOTICES for bindings referenced in a
* containable call that are not valid. DEFAULTS TO: false
*
* - autoFields: (boolean, optional) auto-add needed fields to fetch requested
* bindings. DEFAULTS TO: true
*
* @param object $Model Model using the behavior
* @param array $settings Settings to override for model.
* @access public
*/
function setup(&$Model, $settings = array()) {
if (!isset($this->settings[$Model->alias])) {
$this->settings[$Model->alias] = array('recursive' => true, 'notices' => true, 'autoFields' => true);
}
$this->settings[$Model->alias] = array_merge($this->settings[$Model->alias], ife(is_array($settings), $settings, array()));
}
/**
* Runs before a find() operation. Used to allow 'contain' setting
* as part of the find call, like this:
*
* Model->find('all', array('contain' => array('Model1', 'Model2')));
*
* Model->find('all', array('contain' => array(
* 'Model1' => array('Model11', 'Model12'),
* 'Model2',
* 'Model3' => array(
* 'Model31' => 'Model311',
* 'Model32',
* 'Model33' => array('Model331', 'Model332')
* )));
*
* @param object $Model Model using the behavior
* @param array $query Query parameters as set by cake
* @access public
*/
function beforeFind(&$Model, $query) {
$reset = (isset($query['reset']) ? $query['reset'] : true);
$noContain = ((isset($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain']) && empty($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'])) || (isset($query['contain']) && empty($query['contain'])));
$contain = array();
if (isset($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'])) {
$contain = $this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'];
unset($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain']);
}
if (isset($query['contain'])) {
$contain = array_merge($contain, (array)$query['contain']);
}
if ($noContain || (!$contain && !isset($Model->__backOriginalAssociation)) || in_array($contain, array(null, false), true) || (isset($contain[0]) && $contain[0] === null)) {
if ($noContain) {
$query['recursive'] = -1;
}
return $query;
}
if ((isset($contain[0]) && is_bool($contain[0])) || is_bool(end($contain))) {
$reset = is_bool(end($contain))
? array_pop($contain)
: array_shift($contain);
}
$containments = $this->containments($Model, $contain);
$map = $this->containmentsMap($containments);
$mandatory = array();
foreach ($containments['models'] as $name => $model) {
$instance =& $model['instance'];
$needed = $this->fieldDependencies($instance, $map, false);
if (!empty($needed)) {
$mandatory = array_merge($mandatory, $needed);
}
if ($contain) {
$backupBindings = array();
foreach($this->types as $relation) {
$backupBindings[$relation] = $instance->{$relation};
}
foreach ($this->types as $type) {
$unbind = array();
foreach ($instance->{$type} as $assoc => $options) {
if (!isset($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
$unbind[] = $assoc;
}
if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc]) && !empty($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc]['fields'])) {
$model['keep'][$assoc]['fields'] = $this->fieldDependencies($containments['models'][$assoc]['instance'], $map, $model['keep'][$assoc]['fields']);
}
if (!$reset && empty($instance->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
$instance->__backOriginalAssociation = $backupBindings;
} else if ($reset) {
$instance->__backAssociation[$type] = $instance->{$type};
}
$instance->{$type}[$assoc] = array_merge($instance->{$type}[$assoc], $model['keep'][$assoc]);
}
if (!$reset) {
$instance->__backInnerAssociation[] = $assoc;
}
}
if ($unbind) {
if (!$reset && empty($instance->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
$instance->__backOriginalAssociation = $backupBindings;
}
$instance->unbindModel(array($type => $unbind), $reset);
}
}
}
}
if ($this->settings[$Model->alias]['recursive']) {
$query['recursive'] = (isset($query['recursive'])) ? $query['recursive'] : $containments['depth'];
}
$autoFields = ($this->settings[$Model->alias]['autoFields']
&& !in_array($Model->findQueryType, array('list', 'count'))
&& !empty($query['fields']));
if (!$autoFields) {
return $query;
}
$query['fields'] = (array)$query['fields'];
if (!empty($Model->belongsTo)) {
foreach($Model->belongsTo as $assoc => $data) {
if (!empty($data['fields'])) {
foreach((array) $data['fields'] as $field) {
$query['fields'][] = (strpos($field, '.') === false ? $assoc . '.' : '') . $field;
}
}
}
}
if (!empty($mandatory[$Model->alias])) {
foreach($mandatory[$Model->alias] as $field) {
if ($field == '--primaryKey--') {
$field = $Model->primaryKey;
} else if (preg_match('/^.+\.\-\-[^-]+\-\-$/', $field)) {
list($modelName, $field) = explode('.', $field);
$field = $modelName . '.' . (($field === '--primaryKey--') ? $Model->$modelName->primaryKey : $field);
}
$query['fields'][] = $field;
}
}
$query['fields'] = array_unique($query['fields']);
return $query;
}
/**
* Unbinds all relations from a model except the specified ones. Calling this function without
* parameters unbinds all related models.
*
* @param object $Model Model on which binding restriction is being applied
* @access public
*/
function contain(&$Model) {
$args = func_get_args();
$contain = call_user_func_array('am', array_slice($args, 1));
$this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'] = $contain;
}
/**
* Permanently restore the original binding settings of given model, useful
* for restoring the bindings after using 'reset' => false as part of the
* contain call.
*
* @param object $Model Model on which to reset bindings
* @access public
*/
function resetBindings(&$Model) {
if (!empty($Model->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
$Model->__backAssociation = $Model->__backOriginalAssociation;
unset($Model->__backOriginalAssociation);
}
$Model->resetAssociations();
if (!empty($Model->__backInnerAssociation)) {
$assocs = $Model->__backInnerAssociation;
unset($Model->__backInnerAssociation);
foreach($assocs as $currentModel) {
$this->resetBindings($Model->$currentModel);
}
}
}
/**
* Process containments for model.
*
* @param object $Model Model on which binding restriction is being applied
* @param array $contain Parameters to use for restricting this model
* @param array $containments Current set of containments
* @param bool $throwErrors Wether unexisting bindings show throw errors
* @return array Containments
* @access public
*/
function containments(&$Model, $contain, $containments = array(), $throwErrors = null) {
$options = array('className', 'joinTable', 'with', 'foreignKey', 'associationForeignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'offset', 'unique', 'finderQuery', 'deleteQuery', 'insertQuery');
$keep = array();
$depth = array();
if ($throwErrors === null) {
$throwErrors = (empty($this->settings[$Model->alias]) ? true : $this->settings[$Model->alias]['notices']);
}
foreach ((array)$contain as $name => $children) {
if (is_numeric($name)) {
$name = $children;
$children = array();
}
if (preg_match('/(?<!\.)\(/', $name)) {
$name = str_replace('(', '.(', $name);
}
if (strpos($name, '.') !== false) {
$chain = explode('.', $name);
$name = array_shift($chain);
$children = array(join('.', $chain) => $children);
}
$children = (array)$children;
foreach ($children as $key => $val) {
if (is_string($key) && is_string($val) && !in_array($key, $options, true)) {
$children[$key] = (array)$val;
}
}
$keys = array_keys($children);
if ($keys && isset($children[0])) {
$keys = array_values($children);
}
foreach ($keys as $i => $key) {
if (is_array($key)) {
continue;
}
$optionKey = in_array($key, $options, true);
if (!$optionKey && is_string($key) && preg_match('/^[a-z(]/', $key) && (!isset($Model->{$key}) || !is_object($Model->{$key}))) {
$option = 'fields';
$val = array($key);
if ($key{0} == '(') {
$val = preg_split('/\s?,/', substr(substr($key, 1), 0, -1));
} elseif (preg_match('/ASC|DESC$/', $key)) {
$option = 'order';
$val = $Model->{$name}->alias.'.'.$key;
} elseif (preg_match('/[ =!]/', $key)) {
$option = 'conditions';
$val = $Model->{$name}->alias.'.'.$key;
}
$children[$option] = isset($children[$option]) ? array_merge((array) $children[$option], (array) $val) : $val;
unset($children[$key], $children[$i]);
$key = $option;
$optionKey = true;
}
if ($optionKey) {
$keep[$name][$key] = array_merge((isset($keep[$name][$key]) ? $keep[$name][$key] : array()), (array) $children[$key]);
unset($children[$key]);
}
}
if ($throwErrors && (!isset($Model->{$name}) || !is_object($Model->{$name}))) {
trigger_error(__(sprintf('Model "%s" is not associated with model "%s"', $Model->alias, $name), true), E_USER_WARNING);
continue;
}
$containments = $this->containments($Model->{$name}, $children, $containments);
$depths[] = $containments['depth'] + 1;
if (!isset($keep[$name])) {
$keep[$name] = array();
}
}
if (!isset($containments['models'][$Model->alias])) {
$containments['models'][$Model->alias] = array('keep' => array(),'instance' => &$Model);
}
$containments['models'][$Model->alias]['keep'] = array_merge($containments['models'][$Model->alias]['keep'], $keep);
$containments['depth'] = empty($depths) ? 0 : max($depths);
return $containments;
}
/**
* Calculate needed fields to fetch the required bindings for the given model.
*
* @param object $Model Model
* @param array $map Map of relations for given model
* @param mixed $fields If array, fields to initially load, if false use $Model as primary model
* @return array Fields
* @access public
*/
function fieldDependencies(&$Model, $map, $fields = array()) {
if ($fields === false) {
foreach($map as $parent => $children) {
foreach($children as $type => $bindings) {
foreach($bindings as $dependency) {
switch($type) {
case 'belongsTo':
$fields[$parent][] = $dependency . '.--primaryKey--';
break;
case 'hasAndBelongsToMany':
$fields[$parent][] = '--primaryKey--';
$fields[$dependency][] = '--primaryKey--';
break;
}
}
}
}
return $fields;
}
if (empty($map[$Model->alias])) {
return $fields;
}
foreach($map[$Model->alias] as $type => $bindings) {
foreach($bindings as $dependency) {
$innerFields = array();
switch($type) {
case 'belongsTo':
$fields[] = $Model->{$type}[$dependency]['foreignKey'];
break;
case 'hasOne':
case 'hasMany':
$innerFields[] = $Model->$dependency->primaryKey;
$fields[] = $Model->primaryKey;
break;
}
if (!empty($innerFields) && !empty($Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'])) {
$Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'] = array_unique(array_merge($Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'], $innerFields));
}
}
}
return array_unique($fields);
}
/**
* Build the map of containments
*
* @param array $containments Containments
* @return array Built containments
* @access public
*/
function containmentsMap($containments) {
$map = array();
foreach ($containments['models'] as $name => $model) {
$instance =& $model['instance'];
foreach ($this->types as $type) {
foreach ($instance->{$type} as $assoc => $options) {
if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
$map[$name][$type] = isset($map[$name][$type]) ? array_merge($map[$name][$type], (array)$assoc) : (array)$assoc;
}
}
}
}
return $map;
}
}
?>