cakephp2-php8/cake/libs/router.php
2009-11-04 23:05:25 -05:00

1613 lines
No EOL
43 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Parses the request URL into controller, action, and parameters.
*
* Long description for file
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://www.cakephp.org)
* Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://www.cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @filesource
* @copyright Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://www.cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.libs
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.2.9
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
*/
/**
* Parses the request URL into controller, action, and parameters.
*
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.libs
*/
class Router {
/**
* Array of routes
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $routes = array();
/**
* List of action prefixes used in connected routes.
* Includes admin prefix
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__prefixes = array();
/**
* Directive for Router to parse out file extensions for mapping to Content-types.
*
* @var boolean
* @access private
*/
var $__parseExtensions = false;
/**
* List of valid extensions to parse from a URL. If null, any extension is allowed.
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__validExtensions = null;
/**
* 'Constant' regular expression definitions for named route elements
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__named = array(
'Action' => 'index|show|add|create|edit|update|remove|del|delete|view|item',
'Year' => '[12][0-9]{3}',
'Month' => '0[1-9]|1[012]',
'Day' => '0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]',
'ID' => '[0-9]+',
'UUID' => '[A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}'
);
/**
* Stores all information necessary to decide what named arguments are parsed under what conditions.
*
* @var string
* @access public
*/
var $named = array(
'default' => array('page', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'recursive', 'sort', 'direction', 'step'),
'greedy' => true,
'separator' => ':',
'rules' => false,
);
/**
* The route matching the URL of the current request
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__currentRoute = array();
/**
* Default HTTP request method => controller action map.
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__resourceMap = array(
array('action' => 'index', 'method' => 'GET', 'id' => false),
array('action' => 'view', 'method' => 'GET', 'id' => true),
array('action' => 'add', 'method' => 'POST', 'id' => false),
array('action' => 'edit', 'method' => 'PUT', 'id' => true),
array('action' => 'delete', 'method' => 'DELETE', 'id' => true),
array('action' => 'edit', 'method' => 'POST', 'id' => true)
);
/**
* HTTP header shortcut map. Used for evaluating header-based route expressions.
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__headerMap = array(
'type' => 'content_type',
'method' => 'request_method',
'server' => 'server_name'
);
/**
* List of resource-mapped controllers
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__resourceMapped = array();
/**
* Maintains the parameter stack for the current request
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__params = array();
/**
* Maintains the path stack for the current request
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__paths = array();
/**
* Keeps Router state to determine if default routes have already been connected
*
* @var boolean
* @access private
*/
var $__defaultsMapped = false;
/**
* Constructor for Router.
* Builds __prefixes
*
* @return void
**/
function Router() {
$this->__setPrefixes();
}
/**
* Sets the Routing prefixes. Includes compatibilty for existing Routing.admin
* configurations.
*
* @return void
* @access private
* @todo Remove support for Routing.admin in future versions.
**/
function __setPrefixes() {
$routing = Configure::read('Routing');
if (!empty($routing['admin'])) {
$this->__prefixes[] = $routing['admin'];
}
if (!empty($routing['prefixes'])) {
$this->__prefixes = array_merge($this->__prefixes, (array)$routing['prefixes']);
}
}
/**
* Gets a reference to the Router object instance
*
* @return object Object instance
* @access public
* @static
*/
function &getInstance() {
static $instance = array();
if (!$instance) {
$instance[0] =& new Router();
}
return $instance[0];
}
/**
* Gets the named route elements for use in app/config/routes.php
*
* @return array Named route elements
* @access public
* @see Router::$__named
* @static
*/
function getNamedExpressions() {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
return $_this->__named;
}
/**
* Returns this object's routes array. Returns false if there are no routes available.
*
* @param string $route An empty string, or a route string "/"
* @param array $default NULL or an array describing the default route
* @param array $params An array matching the named elements in the route to regular expressions which that element should match.
* @see routes
* @return array Array of routes
* @access public
* @static
*/
function connect($route, $default = array(), $params = array()) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
if (!isset($default['action'])) {
$default['action'] = 'index';
}
foreach ($_this->__prefixes as $prefix) {
if (isset($default[$prefix])) {
$default['prefix'] = $prefix;
}
}
if (isset($default['prefix'])) {
$_this->__prefixes[] = $default['prefix'];
$_this->__prefixes = array_keys(array_flip($_this->__prefixes));
}
$_this->routes[] =& new RouterRoute($route, $default, $params);
return $_this->routes;
}
/**
* Specifies what named parameters CakePHP should be parsing. The most common setups are:
*
* Do not parse any named parameters:
* {{{ Router::connectNamed(false); }}}
*
* Parse only default parameters used for CakePHP's pagination:
* {{{ Router::connectNamed(false, array('default' => true)); }}}
*
* Parse only the page parameter if its value is a number:
* {{{ Router::connectNamed(array('page' => '[\d]+'), array('default' => false, 'greedy' => false)); }}}
*
* Parse only the page parameter no mater what.
* {{{ Router::connectNamed(array('page'), array('default' => false, 'greedy' => false)); }}}
*
* Parse only the page parameter if the current action is 'index'.
* {{{ Router::connectNamed(array('page' => array('action' => 'index')), array('default' => false, 'greedy' => false)); }}}
*
* Parse only the page parameter if the current action is 'index' and the controller is 'pages'.
* {{{ Router::connectNamed(array('page' => array('action' => 'index', 'controller' => 'pages')), array('default' => false, 'greedy' => false)); }}}
*
* @param array $named A list of named parameters. Key value pairs are accepted where values are either regex strings to match, or arrays as seen above.
* @param array $options Allows to control all settings: separator, greedy, reset, default
* @return array
* @access public
* @static
*/
function connectNamed($named, $options = array()) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
if (isset($options['argSeparator'])) {
$_this->named['separator'] = $options['argSeparator'];
unset($options['argSeparator']);
}
if ($named === true || $named === false) {
$options = array_merge(array('default' => $named, 'reset' => true, 'greedy' => $named), $options);
$named = array();
}
$options = array_merge(array('default' => false, 'reset' => false, 'greedy' => true), $options);
if ($options['reset'] == true || $_this->named['rules'] === false) {
$_this->named['rules'] = array();
}
if ($options['default']) {
$named = array_merge($named, $_this->named['default']);
}
foreach ($named as $key => $val) {
if (is_numeric($key)) {
$_this->named['rules'][$val] = true;
} else {
$_this->named['rules'][$key] = $val;
}
}
$_this->named['greedy'] = $options['greedy'];
return $_this->named;
}
/**
* Creates REST resource routes for the given controller(s)
*
* Options:
*
* - 'id' - The regular expression fragment to use when matching IDs. By default, matches
* integer values and UUIDs.
* - 'prefix' - URL prefix to use for the generated routes. Defaults to '/'.
*
* @param mixed $controller A controller name or array of controller names (i.e. "Posts" or "ListItems")
* @param array $options Options to use when generating REST routes
* @return void
* @access public
* @static
*/
function mapResources($controller, $options = array()) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
$options = array_merge(array('prefix' => '/', 'id' => $_this->__named['ID'] . '|' . $_this->__named['UUID']), $options);
$prefix = $options['prefix'];
foreach ((array)$controller as $ctlName) {
$urlName = Inflector::underscore($ctlName);
foreach ($_this->__resourceMap as $params) {
extract($params);
$url = $prefix . $urlName . (($id) ? '/:id' : '');
Router::connect($url,
array('controller' => $urlName, 'action' => $action, '[method]' => $params['method']),
array('id' => $options['id'], 'pass' => array('id'))
);
}
$_this->__resourceMapped[] = $urlName;
}
}
/**
* Builds a route regular expression
*
* @param string $route An empty string, or a route string "/"
* @param array $default NULL or an array describing the default route
* @param array $params An array matching the named elements in the route to regular expressions which that element should match.
* @return array
* @see routes
* @access public
* @static
*/
function writeRoute($route, $default, $params) {
if (empty($route) || ($route === '/')) {
return array('/^[\/]*$/', array());
}
$names = array();
$elements = explode('/', $route);
foreach ($elements as $element) {
if (empty($element)) {
continue;
}
$q = null;
$element = trim($element);
$namedParam = strpos($element, ':') !== false;
if ($namedParam && preg_match('/^:([^:]+)$/', $element, $r)) {
if (isset($params[$r[1]])) {
if ($r[1] != 'plugin' && array_key_exists($r[1], $default)) {
$q = '?';
}
$parsed[] = '(?:/(' . $params[$r[1]] . ')' . $q . ')' . $q;
} else {
$parsed[] = '(?:/([^\/]+))?';
}
$names[] = $r[1];
} elseif ($element === '*') {
$parsed[] = '(?:/(.*))?';
} else if ($namedParam && preg_match_all('/(?!\\\\):([a-z_0-9]+)/i', $element, $matches)) {
$matchCount = count($matches[1]);
foreach ($matches[1] as $i => $name) {
$pos = strpos($element, ':' . $name);
$before = substr($element, 0, $pos);
$element = substr($element, $pos + strlen($name) + 1);
$after = null;
if ($i + 1 === $matchCount && $element) {
$after = preg_quote($element);
}
if ($i === 0) {
$before = '/' . $before;
}
$before = preg_quote($before, '#');
if (isset($params[$name])) {
if (isset($default[$name]) && $name != 'plugin') {
$q = '?';
}
$parsed[] = '(?:' . $before . '(' . $params[$name] . ')' . $q . $after . ')' . $q;
} else {
$parsed[] = '(?:' . $before . '([^\/]+)' . $after . ')?';
}
$names[] = $name;
}
} else {
$parsed[] = '/' . $element;
}
}
return array('#^' . join('', $parsed) . '[\/]*$#', $names);
}
/**
* Returns the list of prefixes used in connected routes
*
* @return array A list of prefixes used in connected routes
* @access public
* @static
*/
function prefixes() {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
return $_this->__prefixes;
}
/**
* Parses given URL and returns an array of controllers, action and parameters
* taken from that URL.
*
* @param string $url URL to be parsed
* @return array Parsed elements from URL
* @access public
* @static
*/
function parse($url) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
if (!$_this->__defaultsMapped) {
$_this->__connectDefaultRoutes();
}
$out = array('pass' => array(), 'named' => array());
$r = $ext = null;
if (ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc') === '1') {
$url = stripslashes_deep($url);
}
if ($url && strpos($url, '/') !== 0) {
$url = '/' . $url;
}
if (strpos($url, '?') !== false) {
$url = substr($url, 0, strpos($url, '?'));
}
extract($_this->__parseExtension($url));
for ($i = 0, $len = count($_this->routes); $i < $len; $i++) {
$route =& $_this->routes[$i];
$route->compile();
if (($r = $route->parse($url)) !== false) {
$_this->__currentRoute[] =& $route;
$params = $route->params;
$names = $route->keys;
$defaults = $route->defaults;
$argOptions = array();
if (array_key_exists('named', $params)) {
$argOptions['named'] = $params['named'];
unset($params['named']);
}
if (array_key_exists('greedy', $params)) {
$argOptions['greedy'] = $params['greedy'];
unset($params['greedy']);
}
array_shift($r);
foreach ($names as $name) {
$out[$name] = null;
}
if (is_array($defaults)) {
foreach ($defaults as $name => $value) {
if (preg_match('#[a-zA-Z_\-]#i', $name)) {
$out[$name] = $value;
} else {
$out['pass'][] = $value;
}
}
}
foreach ($r as $key => $found) {
if (empty($found) && $found != 0) {
continue;
}
if (isset($names[$key])) {
$out[$names[$key]] = $_this->stripEscape($found);
} else {
$argOptions['context'] = array('action' => $out['action'], 'controller' => $out['controller']);
extract($_this->getArgs($found, $argOptions));
$out['pass'] = array_merge($out['pass'], $pass);
$out['named'] = $named;
}
}
if (isset($params['pass'])) {
for ($j = count($params['pass']) - 1; $j > -1; $j--) {
if (isset($out[$params['pass'][$j]])) {
array_unshift($out['pass'], $out[$params['pass'][$j]]);
}
}
}
break;
}
}
if (!empty($ext)) {
$out['url']['ext'] = $ext;
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Compiles a route by numeric key and returns the compiled expression, replacing
* the existing uncompiled route. Do not call statically.
*
* @param integer $i
* @return array Returns an array containing the compiled route
* @access public
*/
function compile($i) {
$route = $this->routes[$i];
list($pattern, $names) = $this->writeRoute($route[0], $route[1], $route[2]);
$this->routes[$i] = array(
$route[0], $pattern, $names,
array_merge(array('plugin' => null, 'controller' => null), (array)$route[1]),
$route[2]
);
return $this->routes[$i];
}
/**
* Parses a file extension out of a URL, if Router::parseExtensions() is enabled.
*
* @param string $url
* @return array Returns an array containing the altered URL and the parsed extension.
* @access private
*/
function __parseExtension($url) {
$ext = null;
if ($this->__parseExtensions) {
if (preg_match('/\.[0-9a-zA-Z]*$/', $url, $match) === 1) {
$match = substr($match[0], 1);
if (empty($this->__validExtensions)) {
$url = substr($url, 0, strpos($url, '.' . $match));
$ext = $match;
} else {
foreach ($this->__validExtensions as $name) {
if (strcasecmp($name, $match) === 0) {
$url = substr($url, 0, strpos($url, '.' . $name));
$ext = $match;
}
}
}
}
if (empty($ext)) {
$ext = 'html';
}
}
return compact('ext', 'url');
}
/**
* Connects the default, built-in routes, including admin routes, and (deprecated) web services
* routes.
*
* @return void
* @access private
*/
function __connectDefaultRoutes() {
if ($this->__defaultsMapped) {
return;
}
if ($plugins = App::objects('plugin')) {
foreach ($plugins as $key => $value) {
$plugins[$key] = Inflector::underscore($value);
}
$match = array('plugin' => implode('|', $plugins));
$this->connect('/:plugin/:controller/:action/*', array(), $match);
foreach ($this->__prefixes as $prefix) {
$params = array('prefix' => $prefix, $prefix => true);
$this->connect("/{$prefix}/:plugin/:controller", $params, $match);
$this->connect("/{$prefix}/:plugin/:controller/:action/*", $params, $match);
}
}
foreach ($this->__prefixes as $prefix) {
$params = array('prefix' => $prefix, $prefix => true);
$this->connect("/{$prefix}/:controller", $params);
$this->connect("/{$prefix}/:controller/:action/*", $params);
}
$this->connect('/:controller', array('action' => 'index'));
$this->connect('/:controller/:action/*');
if ($this->named['rules'] === false) {
$this->connectNamed(true);
}
$this->__defaultsMapped = true;
}
/**
* Takes parameter and path information back from the Dispatcher
*
* @param array $params Parameters and path information
* @return void
* @access public
* @static
*/
function setRequestInfo($params) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
$defaults = array('plugin' => null, 'controller' => null, 'action' => null);
$params[0] = array_merge($defaults, (array)$params[0]);
$params[1] = array_merge($defaults, (array)$params[1]);
list($_this->__params[], $_this->__paths[]) = $params;
if (count($_this->__paths)) {
if (isset($_this->__paths[0]['namedArgs'])) {
foreach ($_this->__paths[0]['namedArgs'] as $arg => $value) {
$_this->named['rules'][$arg] = true;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Gets parameter information
*
* @param boolean $current Get current parameter (true)
* @return array Parameter information
* @access public
* @static
*/
function getParams($current = false) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
if ($current) {
return $_this->__params[count($_this->__params) - 1];
}
if (isset($_this->__params[0])) {
return $_this->__params[0];
}
return array();
}
/**
* Gets URL parameter by name
*
* @param string $name Parameter name
* @param boolean $current Current parameter
* @return string Parameter value
* @access public
* @static
*/
function getParam($name = 'controller', $current = false) {
$params = Router::getParams($current);
if (isset($params[$name])) {
return $params[$name];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Gets path information
*
* @param boolean $current Current parameter
* @return array
* @access public
* @static
*/
function getPaths($current = false) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
if ($current) {
return $_this->__paths[count($_this->__paths) - 1];
}
if (!isset($_this->__paths[0])) {
return array('base' => null);
}
return $_this->__paths[0];
}
/**
* Reloads default Router settings
*
* @access public
* @return void
* @static
*/
function reload() {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
foreach (get_class_vars('Router') as $key => $val) {
$_this->{$key} = $val;
}
$_this->__setPrefixes();
}
/**
* Promote a route (by default, the last one added) to the beginning of the list
*
* @param $which A zero-based array index representing the route to move. For example,
* if 3 routes have been added, the last route would be 2.
* @return boolean Retuns false if no route exists at the position specified by $which.
* @access public
* @static
*/
function promote($which = null) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
if ($which === null) {
$which = count($_this->routes) - 1;
}
if (!isset($_this->routes[$which])) {
return false;
}
$route = $_this->routes[$which];
unset($_this->routes[$which]);
array_unshift($_this->routes, $route);
return true;
}
/**
* Finds URL for specified action.
*
* Returns an URL pointing to a combination of controller and action. Param
* $url can be:
*
* - Empty - the method will find adress to actuall controller/action.
* - '/' - the method will find base URL of application.
* - A combination of controller/action - the method will find url for it.
*
* @param mixed $url Cake-relative URL, like "/products/edit/92" or "/presidents/elect/4"
* or an array specifying any of the following: 'controller', 'action',
* and/or 'plugin', in addition to named arguments (keyed array elements),
* and standard URL arguments (indexed array elements)
* @param mixed $full If (bool) true, the full base URL will be prepended to the result.
* If an array accepts the following keys
* - escape - used when making urls embedded in html escapes query string '&'
* - full - if true the full base URL will be prepended.
* @return string Full translated URL with base path.
* @access public
* @static
*/
function url($url = null, $full = false) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
$defaults = $params = array('plugin' => null, 'controller' => null, 'action' => 'index');
if (is_bool($full)) {
$escape = false;
} else {
extract(array_merge(array('escape' => false, 'full' => false), $full));
}
if (!empty($_this->__params)) {
if (isset($this) && !isset($this->params['requested'])) {
$params = $_this->__params[0];
} else {
$params = end($_this->__params);
}
if (isset($params['prefix']) && strpos($params['action'], $params['prefix']) === 0) {
$params['action'] = substr($params['action'], strlen($params['prefix']) + 1);
}
}
$path = array('base' => null);
if (!empty($_this->__paths)) {
if (isset($this) && !isset($this->params['requested'])) {
$path = $_this->__paths[0];
} else {
$path = end($_this->__paths);
}
}
$base = $path['base'];
$extension = $output = $mapped = $q = $frag = null;
if (is_array($url)) {
if (isset($url['base']) && $url['base'] === false) {
$base = null;
unset($url['base']);
}
if (isset($url['full_base']) && $url['full_base'] === true) {
$full = true;
unset($url['full_base']);
}
if (isset($url['?'])) {
$q = $url['?'];
unset($url['?']);
}
if (isset($url['#'])) {
$frag = '#' . urlencode($url['#']);
unset($url['#']);
}
if (empty($url['action'])) {
if (empty($url['controller']) || $params['controller'] === $url['controller']) {
$url['action'] = $params['action'];
} else {
$url['action'] = 'index';
}
}
$prefixExists = (array_intersect_key($url, array_flip($_this->__prefixes)));
foreach ($_this->__prefixes as $prefix) {
if (!isset($url[$prefix]) && !empty($params[$prefix]) && !$prefixExists) {
$url[$prefix] = true;
} elseif (isset($url[$prefix]) && !$url[$prefix]) {
unset($url[$prefix]);
}
}
$plugin = false;
if (array_key_exists('plugin', $url)) {
$plugin = $url['plugin'];
}
$url = array_merge(
array('controller' => $params['controller'], 'plugin' => $params['plugin']),
Set::filter($url, true)
);
if ($plugin !== false) {
$url['plugin'] = $plugin;
}
if (isset($url['ext'])) {
$extension = '.' . $url['ext'];
unset($url['ext']);
}
$match = false;
for ($i = 0, $len = count($_this->routes); $i < $len; $i++) {
$route =& $_this->routes[$i];
$route->compile();
$originalUrl = $url;
if (isset($route->params['persist'], $_this->__params[0])) {
$url = array_merge(array_intersect_key($params, Set::combine($route->params['persist'], '/')), $url);
}
if ($match = $route->match($url)) {
$output = trim($match, '/');
$url = array();
break;
}
$url = $originalUrl;
}
$named = $args = array();
$skip = array_merge(
array('bare', 'action', 'controller', 'plugin', 'prefix'),
$_this->__prefixes
);
$keys = array_values(array_diff(array_keys($url), $skip));
$count = count($keys);
// Remove this once parsed URL parameters can be inserted into 'pass'
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
if (is_numeric($keys[$i])) {
$args[] = $url[$keys[$i]];
} else {
$named[$keys[$i]] = $url[$keys[$i]];
}
}
if ($match === false) {
list($args, $named) = array(Set::filter($args, true), Set::filter($named));
foreach ($_this->__prefixes as $prefix) {
if (!empty($url[$prefix])) {
$url['action'] = str_replace($prefix . '_', '', $url['action']);
break;
}
}
if (empty($named) && empty($args) && (!isset($url['action']) || $url['action'] === 'index')) {
$url['action'] = null;
}
$urlOut = Set::filter(array($url['controller'], $url['action']));
if (isset($url['plugin']) && $url['plugin'] != $url['controller']) {
array_unshift($urlOut, $url['plugin']);
}
foreach ($_this->__prefixes as $prefix) {
if (isset($url[$prefix])) {
array_unshift($urlOut, $prefix);
break;
}
}
$output = join('/', $urlOut);
}
if (!empty($args)) {
$args = join('/', $args);
if ($output{strlen($output) - 1} != '/') {
$args = '/'. $args;
}
$output .= $args;
}
if (!empty($named)) {
foreach ($named as $name => $value) {
$output .= '/' . $name . $_this->named['separator'] . $value;
}
}
$output = str_replace('//', '/', $base . '/' . $output);
} else {
if (((strpos($url, '://')) || (strpos($url, 'javascript:') === 0) || (strpos($url, 'mailto:') === 0)) || (!strncmp($url, '#', 1))) {
return $url;
}
if (empty($url)) {
if (!isset($path['here'])) {
$path['here'] = '/';
}
$output = $path['here'];
} elseif (substr($url, 0, 1) === '/') {
$output = $base . $url;
} else {
$output = $base . '/';
foreach ($_this->__prefixes as $prefix) {
if (isset($params[$prefix])) {
$output .= $prefix . '/';
break;
}
}
if (!empty($params['plugin']) && $params['plugin'] !== $params['controller']) {
$output .= Inflector::underscore($params['plugin']) . '/';
}
$output .= Inflector::underscore($params['controller']) . '/' . $url;
}
$output = str_replace('//', '/', $output);
}
if ($full && defined('FULL_BASE_URL')) {
$output = FULL_BASE_URL . $output;
}
if (!empty($extension) && substr($output, -1) === '/') {
$output = substr($output, 0, -1);
}
return $output . $extension . $_this->queryString($q, array(), $escape) . $frag;
}
/**
* Takes an array of URL parameters and separates the ones that can be used as named arguments
*
* @param array $params Associative array of URL parameters.
* @param string $controller Name of controller being routed. Used in scoping.
* @param string $action Name of action being routed. Used in scoping.
* @return array
* @access public
* @static
*/
function getNamedElements($params, $controller = null, $action = null) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
$named = array();
foreach ($params as $param => $val) {
if (isset($_this->named['rules'][$param])) {
$rule = $_this->named['rules'][$param];
if (Router::matchNamed($param, $val, $rule, compact('controller', 'action'))) {
$named[$param] = $val;
unset($params[$param]);
}
}
}
return array($named, $params);
}
/**
* Return true if a given named $param's $val matches a given $rule depending on $context. Currently implemented
* rule types are controller, action and match that can be combined with each other.
*
* @param string $param The name of the named parameter
* @param string $val The value of the named parameter
* @param array $rule The rule(s) to apply, can also be a match string
* @param string $context An array with additional context information (controller / action)
* @return boolean
* @access public
*/
function matchNamed($param, $val, $rule, $context = array()) {
if ($rule === true || $rule === false) {
return $rule;
}
if (is_string($rule)) {
$rule = array('match' => $rule);
}
if (!is_array($rule)) {
return false;
}
$controllerMatches = !isset($rule['controller'], $context['controller']) || in_array($context['controller'], (array)$rule['controller']);
if (!$controllerMatches) {
return false;
}
$actionMatches = !isset($rule['action'], $context['action']) || in_array($context['action'], (array)$rule['action']);
if (!$actionMatches) {
return false;
}
$valueMatches = !isset($rule['match']) || preg_match(sprintf('/%s/', $rule['match']), $val);
return $valueMatches;
}
/**
* Generates a well-formed querystring from $q
*
* @param mixed $q Query string
* @param array $extra Extra querystring parameters.
* @param bool $escape Whether or not to use escaped &
* @return array
* @access public
* @static
*/
function queryString($q, $extra = array(), $escape = false) {
if (empty($q) && empty($extra)) {
return null;
}
$join = '&';
if ($escape === true) {
$join = '&amp;';
}
$out = '';
if (is_array($q)) {
$q = array_merge($extra, $q);
} else {
$out = $q;
$q = $extra;
}
$out .= http_build_query($q, null, $join);
if (isset($out[0]) && $out[0] != '?') {
$out = '?' . $out;
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Normalizes a URL for purposes of comparison
*
* @param mixed $url URL to normalize
* @return string Normalized URL
* @access public
*/
function normalize($url = '/') {
if (is_array($url)) {
$url = Router::url($url);
} elseif (preg_match('/^[a-z\-]+:\/\//', $url)) {
return $url;
}
$paths = Router::getPaths();
if (!empty($paths['base']) && stristr($url, $paths['base'])) {
$url = preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($paths['base'], '/') . '/', '', $url, 1);
}
$url = '/' . $url;
while (strpos($url, '//') !== false) {
$url = str_replace('//', '/', $url);
}
$url = preg_replace('/(?:(\/$))/', '', $url);
if (empty($url)) {
return '/';
}
return $url;
}
/**
* Returns the route matching the current request URL.
*
* @return array Matching route
* @access public
* @static
*/
function requestRoute() {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
return $_this->__currentRoute[0];
}
/**
* Returns the route matching the current request (useful for requestAction traces)
*
* @return array Matching route
* @access public
* @static
*/
function currentRoute() {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
return $_this->__currentRoute[count($_this->__currentRoute) - 1];
}
/**
* Removes the plugin name from the base URL.
*
* @param string $base Base URL
* @param string $plugin Plugin name
* @return base url with plugin name removed if present
* @access public
* @static
*/
function stripPlugin($base, $plugin = null) {
if ($plugin != null) {
$base = preg_replace('/(?:' . $plugin . ')/', '', $base);
$base = str_replace('//', '', $base);
$pos1 = strrpos($base, '/');
$char = strlen($base) - 1;
if ($pos1 === $char) {
$base = substr($base, 0, $char);
}
}
return $base;
}
/**
* Strip escape characters from parameter values.
*
* @param mixed $param Either an array, or a string
* @return mixed Array or string escaped
* @access public
* @static
*/
function stripEscape($param) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
if (!is_array($param) || empty($param)) {
if (is_bool($param)) {
return $param;
}
return preg_replace('/^(?:[\\t ]*(?:-!)+)/', '', $param);
}
foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
if (is_string($value)) {
$return[$key] = preg_replace('/^(?:[\\t ]*(?:-!)+)/', '', $value);
} else {
foreach ($value as $array => $string) {
$return[$key][$array] = $_this->stripEscape($string);
}
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Instructs the router to parse out file extensions from the URL. For example,
* http://example.com/posts.rss would yield an file extension of "rss".
* The file extension itself is made available in the controller as
* $this->params['url']['ext'], and is used by the RequestHandler component to
* automatically switch to alternate layouts and templates, and load helpers
* corresponding to the given content, i.e. RssHelper.
*
* A list of valid extension can be passed to this method, i.e. Router::parseExtensions('rss', 'xml');
* If no parameters are given, anything after the first . (dot) after the last / in the URL will be
* parsed, excluding querystring parameters (i.e. ?q=...).
*
* @access public
* @return void
* @static
*/
function parseExtensions() {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
$_this->__parseExtensions = true;
if (func_num_args() > 0) {
$_this->__validExtensions = func_get_args();
}
}
/**
* Takes an passed params and converts it to args
*
* @param array $params
* @return array Array containing passed and named parameters
* @access public
* @static
*/
function getArgs($args, $options = array()) {
$_this =& Router::getInstance();
$pass = $named = array();
$args = explode('/', $args);
$greedy = $_this->named['greedy'];
if (isset($options['greedy'])) {
$greedy = $options['greedy'];
}
$context = array();
if (isset($options['context'])) {
$context = $options['context'];
}
$rules = $_this->named['rules'];
if (isset($options['named'])) {
$greedy = isset($options['greedy']) && $options['greedy'] === true;
foreach ((array)$options['named'] as $key => $val) {
if (is_numeric($key)) {
$rules[$val] = true;
continue;
}
$rules[$key] = $val;
}
}
foreach ($args as $param) {
if (empty($param) && $param !== '0' && $param !== 0) {
continue;
}
$param = $_this->stripEscape($param);
$separatorIsPresent = strpos($param, $_this->named['separator']) !== false;
if ((!isset($options['named']) || !empty($options['named'])) && $separatorIsPresent) {
list($key, $val) = explode($_this->named['separator'], $param, 2);
$hasRule = isset($rules[$key]);
$passIt = (!$hasRule && !$greedy) || ($hasRule && !$_this->matchNamed($key, $val, $rules[$key], $context));
if ($passIt) {
$pass[] = $param;
} else {
$named[$key] = $val;
}
} else {
$pass[] = $param;
}
}
return compact('pass', 'named');
}
}
/**
* A single Route used by the Router to connect requests to
* parameter maps.
*
* Not normally created as a standalone. Use Router::connect() to create
* Routes for your application.
*
* @package cake.libs
* @since 1.3.0
* @see Router::connect
*/
class RouterRoute {
/**
* An array of named segments in a Route.
* `/:controller/:action/:id` has 3 named elements
*
* @var array
**/
var $keys = array();
/**
* An array of additional parameters for the Route.
*
* @var array
**/
var $params = array();
/**
* Default parameters for a Route
*
* @var array
*/
var $defaults = array();
/**
* The routes template string.
*
* @var string
**/
var $template = null;
/**
* Is this route a greedy route? Greedy routes have a `/*` in their
* template
*
* @var string
**/
var $_greedy = false;
/**
* The compiled route regular expresssion
*
* @var string
**/
var $_compiledRoute = null;
/**
* HTTP header shortcut map. Used for evaluating header-based route expressions.
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $__headerMap = array(
'type' => 'content_type',
'method' => 'request_method',
'server' => 'server_name'
);
/**
* Constructor for a Route
*
* @param string $template Template string with parameter placeholders
* @param array $defaults Array of defaults for the route.
* @param string $params Array of parameters and additional options for the Route
* @return void
*/
function RouterRoute($template, $defaults = array(), $params = array()) {
$this->template = $template;
$this->defaults = (array)$defaults;
$this->params = (array)$params;
}
/**
* Check if a Route has been compiled into a regular expression.
*
* @return boolean
**/
function compiled() {
return !empty($this->_compiledRoute);
}
/**
* Compiles the routes regular expression. Modifies defaults property so all necessary keys are set
* and populates $this->names with the named routing elements.
*
* @return array Returns a string regular expression of the compiled route.
* @access public
*/
function compile() {
if ($this->compiled()) {
return $this->_compiledRoute;
}
$this->_writeRoute($this->template, $this->defaults, $this->params);
$this->defaults += array('plugin' => null, 'controller' => null, 'action' => null);
return $this->_compiledRoute;
}
/**
* Builds a route regular expression
*
* @param string $route An empty string, or a route string "/"
* @param array $default NULL or an array describing the default route
* @param array $params An array matching the named elements in the route to regular expressions
* which that element should match.
* @return void
* @access protected
*/
function _writeRoute($route, $default, $params) {
if (empty($route) || ($route === '/')) {
$this->_compiledRoute = '#^/*$#';
$this->keys = array();
return;
}
$names = $parsed = array();
$elements = explode('/', $route);
foreach ($elements as $element) {
if (empty($element)) {
continue;
}
$q = null;
$element = trim($element);
$namedParam = strpos($element, ':') !== false;
if ($namedParam && preg_match('/^:([^:]+)$/', $element, $r)) {
if (isset($params[$r[1]])) {
if ($r[1] != 'plugin' && array_key_exists($r[1], $default)) {
$q = '?';
}
$parsed[] = '(?:/(' . $params[$r[1]] . ')' . $q . ')' . $q;
} else {
$parsed[] = '(?:/([^\/]+))?';
}
$names[] = $r[1];
} elseif ($element === '*') {
$parsed[] = '(?:/(.*))?';
} else if ($namedParam && preg_match_all('/(?!\\\\):([a-z_0-9]+)/i', $element, $matches)) {
$matchCount = count($matches[1]);
foreach ($matches[1] as $i => $name) {
$pos = strpos($element, ':' . $name);
$before = substr($element, 0, $pos);
$element = substr($element, $pos + strlen($name) + 1);
$after = null;
if ($i + 1 === $matchCount && $element) {
$after = preg_quote($element);
}
if ($i === 0) {
$before = '/' . $before;
}
$before = preg_quote($before, '#');
if (isset($params[$name])) {
if (isset($default[$name]) && $name != 'plugin') {
$q = '?';
}
$parsed[] = '(?:' . $before . '(' . $params[$name] . ')' . $q . $after . ')' . $q;
} else {
$parsed[] = '(?:' . $before . '([^\/]+)' . $after . ')?';
}
$names[] = $name;
}
} else {
$parsed[] = '/' . $element;
}
}
$this->_compiledRoute = '#^' . join('', $parsed) . '[\/]*$#';
$this->keys = $names;
}
/**
* Checks to see if the given URL can be parsed by this route.
* If the route can be parsed an array of parameters will be returned if not
* false will be returned.
*
* @param string $url The url to attempt to parse.
* @return mixed Boolean false on failure, otherwise an array or parameters
*/
function parse($url) {
if (!$this->compiled()) {
$this->compile();
}
if (!preg_match($this->_compiledRoute, $url, $r)) {
return false;
} else {
foreach ($this->defaults as $key => $val) {
if ($key{0} === '[' && preg_match('/^\[(\w+)\]$/', $key, $header)) {
if (isset($this->__headerMap[$header[1]])) {
$header = $this->__headerMap[$header[1]];
} else {
$header = 'http_' . $header[1];
}
$val = (array)$val;
$h = false;
foreach ($val as $v) {
if (env(strtoupper($header)) === $v) {
$h = true;
}
}
if (!$h) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
return $r;
}
/**
* Attempt to match a url array. If the url matches the routes pattern, then
* return an array of parsed params. If the url doesn't match the routes compiled pattern
* returns false.
*
* @param array $url An array of parameters to check matching with.
* @return mixed Either a string url for the parameters if they match or false.
**/
function match($url) {
if (!$this->compiled()) {
$this->compile();
}
$url += array('controller' => null, 'plugin' => null);
$defaults = $this->defaults;
$routeParams = $this->keys;
$routeOptions = $this->params;
if (isset($defaults['prefix'])) {
$prefix = $defaults['prefix'];
unset($defaults['prefix']);
}
$pass = array();
$params = Set::diff($url, $defaults);
$urlInv = array_combine(array_values($url), array_keys($url));
$i = 0;
while (isset($defaults[$i])) {
if (isset($urlInv[$defaults[$i]])) {
if (!in_array($defaults[$i], $url) && is_int($urlInv[$defaults[$i]])) {
return false;
}
unset($urlInv[$defaults[$i]], $defaults[$i]);
} else {
return false;
}
$i++;
}
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
if (is_int($key)) {
$pass[] = $value;
unset($params[$key]);
}
}
list($named, $params) = Router::getNamedElements($params);
if (!strpos($this->template, '*') && (!empty($pass) || !empty($named))) {
return false;
}
$urlKeys = array_keys($url);
$paramsKeys = array_keys($params);
$defaultsKeys = array_keys($defaults);
if (!empty($params)) {
if (array_diff($paramsKeys, $routeParams) != array()) {
return false;
}
$required = array_values(array_diff($routeParams, $urlKeys));
$reqCount = count($required);
for ($i = 0; $i < $reqCount; $i++) {
if (array_key_exists($required[$i], $defaults) && $defaults[$required[$i]] === null) {
unset($required[$i]);
}
}
}
$isFilled = true;
if (!empty($routeParams)) {
$filled = array_intersect_key($url, array_combine($routeParams, array_keys($routeParams)));
$isFilled = (array_diff($routeParams, array_keys($filled)) === array());
if (!$isFilled && empty($params)) {
return false;
}
}
if (empty($params)) {
return $this->__mapRoute(array_merge($url, compact('pass', 'named', 'prefix')));
} elseif (!empty($routeParams) && !empty($defaults)) {
if (!empty($required)) {
return false;
}
foreach ($params as $key => $val) {
if ((!isset($url[$key]) || $url[$key] != $val) || (!isset($defaults[$key]) || $defaults[$key] != $val) && !in_array($key, $routeParams)) {
if (!isset($defaults[$key])) {
continue;
}
return false;
}
}
} else {
if (empty($required) && $defaults['plugin'] === $url['plugin'] && $defaults['controller'] === $url['controller'] && $defaults['action'] === $url['action']) {
return $this->__mapRoute(array_merge($url, compact('pass', 'named', 'prefix')));
}
return false;
}
if (!empty($routeOptions)) {
foreach ($routeOptions as $key => $reg) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $url) && !preg_match('#' . $reg . '#', $url[$key])) {
return false;
}
}
}
return $this->__mapRoute(array_merge($filled, compact('pass', 'named', 'prefix')));
}
/**
* Converts Route arrays into strings.
*
* @return void
**/
function __mapRoute($params) {
if (isset($params['plugin']) && isset($params['controller']) && $params['plugin'] === $params['controller']) {
unset($params['controller']);
}
if (isset($params['prefix']) && isset($params['action'])) {
$params['action'] = str_replace($params['prefix'] . '_', '', $params['action']);
unset($params['prefix']);
}
if (isset($params['pass']) && is_array($params['pass'])) {
$params['pass'] = implode('/', Set::filter($params['pass'], true));
} elseif (!isset($params['pass'])) {
$params['pass'] = '';
}
$instance = Router::getInstance();
$separator = $instance->named['separator'];
if (isset($params['named'])) {
if (is_array($params['named'])) {
$count = count($params['named']);
$keys = array_keys($params['named']);
$named = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$named[] = $keys[$i] . $separator . $params['named'][$keys[$i]];
}
$params['named'] = join('/', $named);
}
$params['pass'] = str_replace('//', '/', $params['pass'] . '/' . $params['named']);
}
$out = $this->template;
foreach ($this->keys as $key) {
$string = null;
if (isset($params[$key])) {
$string = $params[$key];
unset($params[$key]);
} elseif (strpos($out, $key) != strlen($out) - strlen($key)) {
$key = $key . '/';
}
$out = str_replace(':' . $key, $string, $out);
}
if (strpos($this->template, '*')) {
$out = str_replace('*', $params['pass'], $out);
}
return $out;
}
}
?>