cakephp2-php8/lib/Cake/Cache/Cache.php
mark_story 7f68699fcd Fix return values in Cache.
The documentation indicates that false/or the value will be returnned.
Using both null and false to indicate failure is confusing.  Use only
false to indicate failure.  It might be better in the future to use
exceptions for trying to read/write on missing cache configs.
2011-11-29 23:17:17 -05:00

600 lines
18 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Caching for CakePHP.
*
*
* PHP 5
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright 2005-2011, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright 2005-2011, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package Cake.Cache
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.4933
* @license MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
*/
App::uses('Inflector', 'Utility');
/**
* Cache provides a consistent interface to Caching in your application. It allows you
* to use several different Cache engines, without coupling your application to a specific
* implementation. It also allows you to change out cache storage or configuration without effecting
* the rest of your application.
*
* You can configure Cache engines in your application's `bootstrap.php` file. A sample configuration would
* be
*
* {{{
* Cache::config('shared', array(
* 'engine' => 'Apc',
* 'prefix' => 'my_app_'
* ));
* }}}
*
* This would configure an APC cache engine to the 'shared' alias. You could then read and write
* to that cache alias by using it for the `$config` parameter in the various Cache methods. In
* general all Cache operations are supported by all cache engines. However, Cache::increment() and
* Cache::decrement() are not supported by File caching.
*
* @package Cake.Cache
*/
class Cache {
/**
* Cache configuration stack
* Keeps the permanent/default settings for each cache engine.
* These settings are used to reset the engines after temporary modification.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $_config = array();
/**
* Whether to reset the settings with the next call to Cache::set();
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $_reset = false;
/**
* Engine instances keyed by configuration name.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $_engines = array();
/**
* Set the cache configuration to use. config() can
* both create new configurations, return the settings for already configured
* configurations.
*
* To create a new configuration, or to modify an existing configuration permanently:
*
* `Cache::config('my_config', array('engine' => 'File', 'path' => TMP));`
*
* If you need to modify a configuration temporarily, use Cache::set().
* To get the settings for a configuration:
*
* `Cache::config('default');`
*
* There are 5 built-in caching engines:
*
* - `FileEngine` - Uses simple files to store content. Poor performance, but good for
* storing large objects, or things that are not IO sensitive.
* - `ApcEngine` - Uses the APC object cache, one of the fastest caching engines.
* - `MemcacheEngine` - Uses the PECL::Memcache extension and Memcached for storage.
* Fast reads/writes, and benefits from memcache being distributed.
* - `XcacheEngine` - Uses the Xcache extension, an alternative to APC.
* - `WincacheEngine` - Uses Windows Cache Extension for PHP. Supports wincache 1.1.0 and higher.
*
* The following keys are used in core cache engines:
*
* - `duration` Specify how long items in this cache configuration last.
* - `prefix` Prefix appended to all entries. Good for when you need to share a keyspace
* with either another cache config or another application.
* - `probability` Probability of hitting a cache gc cleanup. Setting to 0 will disable
* cache::gc from ever being called automatically.
* - `servers' Used by memcache. Give the address of the memcached servers to use.
* - `compress` Used by memcache. Enables memcache's compressed format.
* - `serialize` Used by FileCache. Should cache objects be serialized first.
* - `path` Used by FileCache. Path to where cachefiles should be saved.
* - `lock` Used by FileCache. Should files be locked before writing to them?
* - `user` Used by Xcache. Username for XCache
* - `password` Used by Xcache. Password for XCache
*
* @see app/Config/core.php for configuration settings
* @param string $name Name of the configuration
* @param array $settings Optional associative array of settings passed to the engine
* @return array(engine, settings) on success, false on failure
* @throws CacheException
*/
public static function config($name = null, $settings = array()) {
if (is_array($name)) {
$settings = $name;
}
$current = array();
if (isset(self::$_config[$name])) {
$current = self::$_config[$name];
}
if (!empty($settings)) {
self::$_config[$name] = array_merge($current, $settings);
}
if (empty(self::$_config[$name]['engine'])) {
return false;
}
$engine = self::$_config[$name]['engine'];
if (!isset(self::$_engines[$name])) {
self::_buildEngine($name);
$settings = self::$_config[$name] = self::settings($name);
} elseif ($settings = self::set(self::$_config[$name], null, $name)) {
self::$_config[$name] = $settings;
}
return compact('engine', 'settings');
}
/**
* Finds and builds the instance of the required engine class.
*
* @param string $name Name of the config array that needs an engine instance built
* @return boolean
* @throws CacheException
*/
protected static function _buildEngine($name) {
$config = self::$_config[$name];
list($plugin, $class) = pluginSplit($config['engine'], true);
$cacheClass = $class . 'Engine';
App::uses($cacheClass, $plugin . 'Cache/Engine');
if (!class_exists($cacheClass)) {
return false;
}
$cacheClass = $class . 'Engine';
if (!is_subclass_of($cacheClass, 'CacheEngine')) {
throw new CacheException(__d('cake_dev', 'Cache engines must use CacheEngine as a base class.'));
}
self::$_engines[$name] = new $cacheClass();
if (self::$_engines[$name]->init($config)) {
if (self::$_engines[$name]->settings['probability'] && time() % self::$_engines[$name]->settings['probability'] === 0) {
self::$_engines[$name]->gc();
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns an array containing the currently configured Cache settings.
*
* @return array Array of configured Cache config names.
*/
public static function configured() {
return array_keys(self::$_config);
}
/**
* Drops a cache engine. Deletes the cache configuration information
* If the deleted configuration is the last configuration using an certain engine,
* the Engine instance is also unset.
*
* @param string $name A currently configured cache config you wish to remove.
* @return boolean success of the removal, returns false when the config does not exist.
*/
public static function drop($name) {
if (!isset(self::$_config[$name])) {
return false;
}
unset(self::$_config[$name], self::$_engines[$name]);
return true;
}
/**
* Temporarily change the settings on a cache config. The settings will persist for the next write
* operation (write, decrement, increment, clear). Any reads that are done before the write, will
* use the modified settings. If `$settings` is empty, the settings will be reset to the
* original configuration.
*
* Can be called with 2 or 3 parameters. To set multiple values at once.
*
* `Cache::set(array('duration' => '+30 minutes'), 'my_config');`
*
* Or to set one value.
*
* `Cache::set('duration', '+30 minutes', 'my_config');`
*
* To reset a config back to the originally configured values.
*
* `Cache::set(null, 'my_config');`
*
* @param mixed $settings Optional string for simple name-value pair or array
* @param string $value Optional for a simple name-value pair
* @param string $config The configuration name you are changing. Defaults to 'default'
* @return array Array of settings.
*/
public static function set($settings = array(), $value = null, $config = 'default') {
if (is_array($settings) && $value !== null) {
$config = $value;
}
if (!isset(self::$_config[$config]) || !isset(self::$_engines[$config])) {
return false;
}
if (!empty($settings)) {
self::$_reset = true;
}
if (self::$_reset === true) {
if (empty($settings)) {
self::$_reset = false;
$settings = self::$_config[$config];
} else {
if (is_string($settings) && $value !== null) {
$settings = array($settings => $value);
}
$settings = array_merge(self::$_config[$config], $settings);
if (isset($settings['duration']) && !is_numeric($settings['duration'])) {
$settings['duration'] = strtotime($settings['duration']) - time();
}
}
self::$_engines[$config]->settings = $settings;
}
return self::settings($config);
}
/**
* Garbage collection
*
* Permanently remove all expired and deleted data
*
* @param string $config The config name you wish to have garbage collected. Defaults to 'default'
* @return void
*/
public static function gc($config = 'default') {
self::$_engines[$config]->gc();
}
/**
* Write data for key into cache. Will automatically use the currently
* active cache configuration. To set the currently active configuration use
* Cache::config()
*
* ### Usage:
*
* Writing to the active cache config:
*
* `Cache::write('cached_data', $data);`
*
* Writing to a specific cache config:
*
* `Cache::write('cached_data', $data, 'long_term');`
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @param mixed $value Data to be cached - anything except a resource
* @param string $config Optional string configuration name to write to. Defaults to 'default'
* @return boolean True if the data was successfully cached, false on failure
*/
public static function write($key, $value, $config = 'default') {
$settings = self::settings($config);
if (empty($settings)) {
return false;
}
if (!self::isInitialized($config)) {
return false;
}
$key = self::$_engines[$config]->key($key);
if (!$key || is_resource($value)) {
return false;
}
$success = self::$_engines[$config]->write($settings['prefix'] . $key, $value, $settings['duration']);
self::set(null, $config);
if ($success === false && $value !== '') {
trigger_error(
__d('cake_dev',
"%s cache was unable to write '%s' to %s cache",
$config,
$key,
self::$_engines[$config]->settings['engine']
),
E_USER_WARNING
);
}
return $success;
}
/**
* Read a key from the cache. Will automatically use the currently
* active cache configuration. To set the currently active configuration use
* Cache::config()
*
* ### Usage:
*
* Reading from the active cache configuration.
*
* `Cache::read('my_data');`
*
* Reading from a specific cache configuration.
*
* `Cache::read('my_data', 'long_term');`
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @param string $config optional name of the configuration to use. Defaults to 'default'
* @return mixed The cached data, or false if the data doesn't exist, has expired, or if there was an error fetching it
*/
public static function read($key, $config = 'default') {
$settings = self::settings($config);
if (empty($settings)) {
return false;
}
if (!self::isInitialized($config)) {
return false;
}
$key = self::$_engines[$config]->key($key);
if (!$key) {
return false;
}
return self::$_engines[$config]->read($settings['prefix'] . $key);
}
/**
* Increment a number under the key and return incremented value.
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @param integer $offset How much to add
* @param string $config Optional string configuration name. Defaults to 'default'
* @return mixed new value, or false if the data doesn't exist, is not integer,
* or if there was an error fetching it.
*/
public static function increment($key, $offset = 1, $config = 'default') {
$settings = self::settings($config);
if (empty($settings)) {
return false;
}
if (!self::isInitialized($config)) {
return false;
}
$key = self::$_engines[$config]->key($key);
if (!$key || !is_integer($offset) || $offset < 0) {
return false;
}
$success = self::$_engines[$config]->increment($settings['prefix'] . $key, $offset);
self::set(null, $config);
return $success;
}
/**
* Decrement a number under the key and return decremented value.
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @param integer $offset How much to subtract
* @param string $config Optional string configuration name. Defaults to 'default'
* @return mixed new value, or false if the data doesn't exist, is not integer,
* or if there was an error fetching it
*/
public static function decrement($key, $offset = 1, $config = 'default') {
$settings = self::settings($config);
if (empty($settings)) {
return null;
}
if (!self::isInitialized($config)) {
return false;
}
$key = self::$_engines[$config]->key($key);
if (!$key || !is_integer($offset) || $offset < 0) {
return false;
}
$success = self::$_engines[$config]->decrement($settings['prefix'] . $key, $offset);
self::set(null, $config);
return $success;
}
/**
* Delete a key from the cache.
*
* ### Usage:
*
* Deleting from the active cache configuration.
*
* `Cache::delete('my_data');`
*
* Deleting from a specific cache configuration.
*
* `Cache::delete('my_data', 'long_term');`
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @param string $config name of the configuration to use. Defaults to 'default'
* @return boolean True if the value was successfully deleted, false if it didn't exist or couldn't be removed
*/
public static function delete($key, $config = 'default') {
$settings = self::settings($config);
if (empty($settings)) {
return false;
}
if (!self::isInitialized($config)) {
return false;
}
$key = self::$_engines[$config]->key($key);
if (!$key) {
return false;
}
$success = self::$_engines[$config]->delete($settings['prefix'] . $key);
self::set(null, $config);
return $success;
}
/**
* Delete all keys from the cache.
*
* @param boolean $check if true will check expiration, otherwise delete all
* @param string $config name of the configuration to use. Defaults to 'default'
* @return boolean True if the cache was successfully cleared, false otherwise
*/
public static function clear($check = false, $config = 'default') {
if (!self::isInitialized($config)) {
return false;
}
$success = self::$_engines[$config]->clear($check);
self::set(null, $config);
return $success;
}
/**
* Check if Cache has initialized a working config for the given name.
*
* @param string $config name of the configuration to use. Defaults to 'default'
* @return boolean Whether or not the config name has been initialized.
*/
public static function isInitialized($config = 'default') {
if (Configure::read('Cache.disable')) {
return false;
}
return isset(self::$_engines[$config]);
}
/**
* Return the settings for the named cache engine.
*
* @param string $name Name of the configuration to get settings for. Defaults to 'default'
* @return array list of settings for this engine
* @see Cache::config()
*/
public static function settings($name = 'default') {
if (!empty(self::$_engines[$name])) {
return self::$_engines[$name]->settings();
}
return array();
}
}
/**
* Storage engine for CakePHP caching
*
* @package Cake.Cache
*/
abstract class CacheEngine {
/**
* Settings of current engine instance
*
* @var array
*/
public $settings = array();
/**
* Initialize the cache engine
*
* Called automatically by the cache frontend
*
* @param array $settings Associative array of parameters for the engine
* @return boolean True if the engine has been successfully initialized, false if not
*/
public function init($settings = array()) {
$this->settings = array_merge(
array('prefix' => 'cake_', 'duration'=> 3600, 'probability'=> 100),
$this->settings,
$settings
);
if (!is_numeric($this->settings['duration'])) {
$this->settings['duration'] = strtotime($this->settings['duration']) - time();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Garbage collection
*
* Permanently remove all expired and deleted data
* @return void
*/
public function gc() { }
/**
* Write value for a key into cache
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @param mixed $value Data to be cached
* @param mixed $duration How long to cache for.
* @return boolean True if the data was successfully cached, false on failure
*/
abstract public function write($key, $value, $duration);
/**
* Read a key from the cache
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @return mixed The cached data, or false if the data doesn't exist, has expired, or if there was an error fetching it
*/
abstract public function read($key);
/**
* Increment a number under the key and return incremented value
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @param integer $offset How much to add
* @return New incremented value, false otherwise
*/
abstract public function increment($key, $offset = 1);
/**
* Decrement a number under the key and return decremented value
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @param integer $offset How much to subtract
* @return New incremented value, false otherwise
*/
abstract public function decrement($key, $offset = 1);
/**
* Delete a key from the cache
*
* @param string $key Identifier for the data
* @return boolean True if the value was successfully deleted, false if it didn't exist or couldn't be removed
*/
abstract public function delete($key);
/**
* Delete all keys from the cache
*
* @param boolean $check if true will check expiration, otherwise delete all
* @return boolean True if the cache was successfully cleared, false otherwise
*/
abstract public function clear($check);
/**
* Cache Engine settings
*
* @return array settings
*/
public function settings() {
return $this->settings;
}
/**
* Generates a safe key for use with cache engine storage engines.
*
* @param string $key the key passed over
* @return mixed string $key or false
*/
public function key($key) {
if (empty($key)) {
return false;
}
$key = Inflector::underscore(str_replace(array(DS, '/', '.'), '_', strval($key)));
return $key;
}
}