cakephp2-php8/lib/Cake/Controller/Component/Auth/BaseAuthenticate.php
mark_story 17e4eee73d Hash passwords even when users don't exist.
Not hashing passwords when users don't exist means there is an
opportunity for timing attacks when people use blowfish or other
expensive hashing algorithms.
2013-07-01 21:52:15 -04:00

221 lines
6.7 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* PHP 5
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
App::uses('Security', 'Utility');
App::uses('Hash', 'Utility');
/**
* Base Authentication class with common methods and properties.
*
* @package Cake.Controller.Component.Auth
*/
abstract class BaseAuthenticate {
/**
* Settings for this object.
*
* - `fields` The fields to use to identify a user by.
* - `userModel` The model name of the User, defaults to User.
* - `scope` Additional conditions to use when looking up and authenticating users,
* i.e. `array('User.is_active' => 1).`
* - `recursive` The value of the recursive key passed to find(). Defaults to 0.
* - `contain` Extra models to contain and store in session.
* - `passwordHasher` Password hasher class. Can be a string specifying class name
* or an array containing `className` key, any other keys will be passed as
* settings to the class. Defaults to 'Simple'.
*
* @var array
*/
public $settings = array(
'fields' => array(
'username' => 'username',
'password' => 'password'
),
'userModel' => 'User',
'scope' => array(),
'recursive' => 0,
'contain' => null,
'passwordHasher' => 'Simple'
);
/**
* A Component collection, used to get more components.
*
* @var ComponentCollection
*/
protected $_Collection;
/**
* Password hasher instance.
*
* @var AbstractPasswordHasher
*/
protected $_passwordHasher;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param ComponentCollection $collection The Component collection used on this request.
* @param array $settings Array of settings to use.
*/
public function __construct(ComponentCollection $collection, $settings) {
$this->_Collection = $collection;
$this->settings = Hash::merge($this->settings, $settings);
}
/**
* Find a user record using the standard options.
*
* The $username parameter can be a (string)username or an array containing
* conditions for Model::find('first'). If the $password param is not provided
* the password field will be present in returned array.
*
* Input passwords will be hashed even when a user doesn't exist. This
* helps mitigate timing attacks that are attempting to find valid usernames.
*
* @param string|array $username The username/identifier, or an array of find conditions.
* @param string $password The password, only used if $username param is string.
* @return boolean|array Either false on failure, or an array of user data.
*/
protected function _findUser($username, $password = null) {
$userModel = $this->settings['userModel'];
list(, $model) = pluginSplit($userModel);
$fields = $this->settings['fields'];
if (is_array($username)) {
$conditions = $username;
} else {
$conditions = array(
$model . '.' . $fields['username'] => $username
);
}
if (!empty($this->settings['scope'])) {
$conditions = array_merge($conditions, $this->settings['scope']);
}
$result = ClassRegistry::init($userModel)->find('first', array(
'conditions' => $conditions,
'recursive' => $this->settings['recursive'],
'contain' => $this->settings['contain'],
));
if (empty($result[$model])) {
$this->passwordHasher()->hash($password);
return false;
}
$user = $result[$model];
if ($password) {
if (!$this->passwordHasher()->check($password, $user[$fields['password']])) {
return false;
}
unset($user[$fields['password']]);
}
unset($result[$model]);
return array_merge($user, $result);
}
/**
* Return password hasher object
*
* @return AbstractPasswordHasher Password hasher instance
* @throws CakeException If password hasher class not found or
* it does not extend AbstractPasswordHasher
*/
public function passwordHasher() {
if ($this->_passwordHasher) {
return $this->_passwordHasher;
}
$config = array();
if (is_string($this->settings['passwordHasher'])) {
$class = $this->settings['passwordHasher'];
} else {
$class = $this->settings['passwordHasher']['className'];
$config = $this->settings['passwordHasher'];
unset($config['className']);
}
list($plugin, $class) = pluginSplit($class, true);
$className = $class . 'PasswordHasher';
App::uses($className, $plugin . 'Controller/Component/Auth');
if (!class_exists($className)) {
throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'Password hasher class "%s" was not found.', $class));
}
if (!is_subclass_of($className, 'AbstractPasswordHasher')) {
throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'Password hasher must extend AbstractPasswordHasher class.'));
}
$this->_passwordHasher = new $className($config);
return $this->_passwordHasher;
}
/**
* Hash the plain text password so that it matches the hashed/encrypted password
* in the datasource.
*
* @param string $password The plain text password.
* @return string The hashed form of the password.
* @deprecated Since 2.4. Use a PasswordHasher class instead.
*/
protected function _password($password) {
return Security::hash($password, null, true);
}
/**
* Authenticate a user based on the request information.
*
* @param CakeRequest $request Request to get authentication information from.
* @param CakeResponse $response A response object that can have headers added.
* @return mixed Either false on failure, or an array of user data on success.
*/
abstract public function authenticate(CakeRequest $request, CakeResponse $response);
/**
* Allows you to hook into AuthComponent::logout(),
* and implement specialized logout behavior.
*
* All attached authentication objects will have this method
* called when a user logs out.
*
* @param array $user The user about to be logged out.
* @return void
*/
public function logout($user) {
}
/**
* Get a user based on information in the request. Primarily used by stateless authentication
* systems like basic and digest auth.
*
* @param CakeRequest $request Request object.
* @return mixed Either false or an array of user information
*/
public function getUser(CakeRequest $request) {
return false;
}
/**
* Handle unauthenticated access attempt.
*
* @param CakeRequest $request A request object.
* @param CakeResponse $response A response object.
* @return mixed Either true to indicate the unauthenticated request has been
* dealt with and no more action is required by AuthComponent or void (default).
*/
public function unauthenticated(CakeRequest $request, CakeResponse $response) {
}
}