text');`
*
* Building XML from string (output DOMDocument):
*
* `$xml = Xml::build('text', array('return' => 'domdocument'));`
*
* Building XML from a file path:
*
* `$xml = Xml::build('/path/to/an/xml/file.xml');`
*
* Building from a remote URL:
*
* `$xml = Xml::build('http://example.com/example.xml');`
*
* Building from an array:
*
* {{{
* $value = array(
* 'tags' => array(
* 'tag' => array(
* array(
* 'id' => '1',
* 'name' => 'defect'
* ),
* array(
* 'id' => '2',
* 'name' => 'enhancement'
* )
* )
* )
* );
* $xml = Xml::build($value);
* }}}
*
* When building XML from an array ensure that there is only one top level element.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `return` Can be 'simplexml' to return object of SimpleXMLElement or 'domdocument' to return DOMDocument.
* - If using array as input, you can pass `options` from Xml::fromArray.
*
* @param mixed $input XML string, a path to a file, an URL or an array
* @param array $options The options to use
* @return object SimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument
* @throws XmlException
*/
public static function build($input, $options = array()) {
if (!is_array($options)) {
$options = array('return' => (string)$options);
}
$defaults = array(
'return' => 'simplexml'
);
$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
if (is_array($input) || is_object($input)) {
return self::fromArray((array)$input, $options);
} elseif (strpos($input, '<') !== false) {
if ($options['return'] === 'simplexml' || $options['return'] === 'simplexmlelement') {
return new SimpleXMLElement($input, LIBXML_NOCDATA);
}
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML($input);
return $dom;
} elseif (file_exists($input) || strpos($input, 'http://') === 0 || strpos($input, 'https://') === 0) {
if ($options['return'] === 'simplexml' || $options['return'] === 'simplexmlelement') {
return new SimpleXMLElement($input, LIBXML_NOCDATA, true);
}
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->load($input);
return $dom;
} elseif (!is_string($input)) {
throw new XmlException(__('Invalid input.'));
}
throw new XmlException(__('XML cannot be read.'));
}
/**
* Transform an array into a SimpleXMLElement
*
* ### Options
*
* - `format` If create childs ('tags') or attributes ('attribute').
* - `version` Version of XML document. Default is 1.0.
* - `encoding` Encoding of XML document. If null remove from XML header. Default is the some of application.
* - `return` If return object of SimpleXMLElement ('simplexml') or DOMDocument ('domdocument'). Default is SimpleXMLElement.
*
* Using the following data:
*
* {{{
* $value = array(
* 'root' => array(
* 'tag' => array(
* 'id' => 1,
* 'value' => 'defect',
* '@' => 'description'
* )
* )
* );
* }}}
*
* Calling `Xml::fromArray($value, 'tags');` Will generate:
*
* `1defectdescription`
*
* And calling `Xml::fromArray($value, 'attribute');` Will generate:
*
* `description`
*
* @param array $input Array with data
* @param array $options The options to use
* @return object SimpleXMLElement or DOMDocument
* @throws XmlException
*/
public static function fromArray($input, $options = array()) {
if (!is_array($input) || count($input) !== 1) {
throw new XmlException(__('Invalid input.'));
}
$key = key($input);
if (is_integer($key)) {
throw new XmlException(__('The key of input must be alphanumeric'));
}
if (!is_array($options)) {
$options = array('format' => (string)$options);
}
$defaults = array(
'format' => 'tags',
'version' => '1.0',
'encoding' => Configure::read('App.encoding'),
'return' => 'simplexml'
);
$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
$dom = new DOMDocument($options['version'], $options['encoding']);
self::_fromArray($dom, $dom, $input, $options['format']);
$options['return'] = strtolower($options['return']);
if ($options['return'] === 'simplexml' || $options['return'] === 'simplexmlelement') {
return new SimpleXMLElement($dom->saveXML());
}
return $dom;
}
/**
* Recursive method to create childs from array
*
* @param object $dom Handler to DOMDocument
* @param object $node Handler to DOMElement (child)
* @param array $data Array of data to append to the $node.
* @param string $format Either 'attribute' or 'tags'. This determines where nested keys go.
* @return void
*/
protected static function _fromArray(&$dom, &$node, &$data, $format) {
if (empty($data) || !is_array($data)) {
return;
}
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (is_string($key)) {
if (!is_array($value)) {
if (is_bool($value)) {
$value = (int)$value;
} elseif ($value === null) {
$value = '';
}
$isNamespace = strpos($key, 'xmlns:');
$nsUri = null;
if ($isNamespace !== false) {
$node->setAttributeNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/', $key, $value);
continue;
}
if ($key[0] !== '@' && $format === 'tags') {
$child = $dom->createElement($key, $value);
$node->appendChild($child);
} else {
if ($key[0] === '@') {
$key = substr($key, 1);
}
$attribute = $dom->createAttribute($key);
$attribute->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($value));
$node->appendChild($attribute);
}
} else {
if ($key[0] === '@') {
throw new XmlException(__('Invalid array'));
}
if (array_keys($value) === range(0, count($value) - 1)) { // List
foreach ($value as $item) {
$data = compact('dom', 'node', 'key', 'format');
$data['value'] = $item;
self::__createChild($data);
}
} else { // Struct
self::__createChild(compact('dom', 'node', 'key', 'value', 'format'));
}
}
} else {
throw new XmlException(__('Invalid array'));
}
}
}
/**
* Helper to _fromArray(). It will create childs of arrays
*
* @param array $data Array with informations to create childs
* @return void
*/
private static function __createChild($data) {
extract($data);
$childNS = $childValue = null;
if (is_array($value)) {
if (isset($value['@'])) {
$childValue = (string)$value['@'];
unset($value['@']);
}
if (isset($value['xmlns:'])) {
$childNS = $value['xmlns:'];
unset($value['xmlns:']);
}
} elseif (!empty($value) || $value === 0) {
$childValue = (string)$value;
}
if ($childValue) {
$child = $dom->createElement($key, $childValue);
} else {
$child = $dom->createElement($key);
}
if ($childNS) {
$child->setAttribute('xmlns', $childNS);
}
self::_fromArray($dom, $child, $value, $format);
$node->appendChild($child);
}
/**
* Returns this XML structure as a array.
*
* @param object $obj SimpleXMLElement, DOMDocument or DOMNode instance
* @return array Array representation of the XML structure.
* @throws XmlException
*/
public static function toArray($obj) {
if ($obj instanceof DOMNode) {
$obj = simplexml_import_dom($obj);
}
if (!($obj instanceof SimpleXMLElement)) {
throw new XmlException(__('The input is not instance of SimpleXMLElement, DOMDocument or DOMNode.'));
}
$result = array();
$namespaces = array_merge(array('' => ''), $obj->getNamespaces(true));
self::_toArray($obj, $result, '', array_keys($namespaces));
return $result;
}
/**
* Recursive method to toArray
*
* @param object $xml SimpleXMLElement object
* @param array $parentData Parent array with data
* @param string $ns Namespace of current child
* @param array $namespaces List of namespaces in XML
* @return void
*/
protected static function _toArray($xml, &$parentData, $ns, $namespaces) {
$data = array();
foreach ($namespaces as $namespace) {
foreach ($xml->attributes($namespace, true) as $key => $value) {
if (!empty($namespace)) {
$key = $namespace . ':' . $key;
}
$data['@' . $key] = (string)$value;
}
foreach ($xml->children($namespace, true) as $child) {
self::_toArray($child, $data, $namespace, $namespaces);
}
}
$asString = trim((string)$xml);
if (empty($data)) {
$data = $asString;
} elseif (!empty($asString)) {
$data['@'] = $asString;
}
if (!empty($ns)) {
$ns .= ':';
}
$name = $ns . $xml->getName();
if (isset($parentData[$name])) {
if (!is_array($parentData[$name]) || !isset($parentData[$name][0])) {
$parentData[$name] = array($parentData[$name]);
}
$parentData[$name][] = $data;
} else {
$parentData[$name] = $data;
}
}
}