* Copyright (c) 2006, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * 1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204 * Las Vegas, Nevada 89104 * * Licensed under The MIT License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @filesource * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP Project * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view * @since CakePHP v 0.10.0.1076 * @version $Revision$ * @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$ * @lastmodified $Date$ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ /** * Included libraries. */ uses (DS . 'view' . DS . 'helper'); /** * View, the V in the MVC triad. * * Class holding methods for displaying presentation data. * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view */ class View extends Object { /** * Name of the controller. * * @var string Name of controller * @access public */ var $name = null; /** * Stores the current URL (for links etc.) * * @var string Current URL */ var $here = null; /** * Not used. 2006-09 * * @var unknown_type * @access public */ var $parent = null; /** * Action to be performed. * * @var string Name of action * @access public */ var $action = null; /** * Name of current model this view context is attached to * * @var string */ var $model = null; /** * Name of current model field this view context is attached to * * @var string */ var $field = null; /** * An array of names of models the particular controller wants to use. * * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array. * @access protected */ var $uses = false; /** * An array of names of built-in helpers to include. * * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array. * @access protected */ var $helpers = array('Html'); /** * Path to View. * * @var string Path to View */ var $viewPath; /** * Path to Layout. * * @var string Path to Layout */ var $layoutPath = null; /** * Variables for the view * * @var array * @access private */ var $_viewVars = array(); /** * Scripts (and/or other
tags) for the layout * * @var array * @access private */ var $__scripts = array(); /** * Title HTML element of this View. * * @var boolean * @access private */ var $pageTitle = false; /** * An array of model objects. * * @var array Array of model objects. * @access public */ var $models = array(); /** * Path parts for creating links in views. * * @var string Base URL * @access public */ var $base = null; /** * Name of layout to use with this View. * * @var string * @access public */ var $layout = 'default'; /** * Turns on or off Cake's conventional mode of rendering views. On by default. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $autoRender = true; /** * Turns on or off Cake's conventional mode of finding layout files. On by default. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $autoLayout = true; /** * Array of parameter data * * @var array Parameter data */ var $params; /** * True when the view has been rendered. * * @var boolean */ var $hasRendered = null; /** * Reference to the Controller for this view. * * @var Controller */ var $controller = null; /** * Array of loaded view helpers. * * @var array */ var $loaded = array(); /** * File extension. Defaults to Cake's conventional ".thtml". * * @var array */ var $ext = '.thtml'; /** * Sub-directory for this view file. * * @var string */ var $subDir = null; /** * Enter description here... Themes. New in Cake RC4. * * @var array */ var $themeWeb = null; /** * Plugin name. A Plugin is a sub-application. New in Cake RC4. * * @link http://wiki.cakephp.org/docs:plugins * @var string */ var $plugin = null; /** * Controller URL-generation data * * @var mixed */ var $namedArgs = null; /** * Controller URL-generation data * * @var string */ var $argSeparator = null; /** * List of variables to collect from the associated controller * * @var array * @access protected */ var $__passedVars = array('_viewVars', 'action', 'autoLayout', 'autoRender', 'ext', 'base', 'webroot', 'helpers', 'here', 'layout', 'modelNames', 'name', 'pageTitle', 'layoutPath', 'viewPath', 'params', 'data', 'webservices', 'plugin', 'namedArgs', 'argSeparator'); /** * Constructor * * @return View */ function __construct(&$controller) { if(is_object($controller)) { $this->controller =& $controller; $c = count($this->__passedVars); for ($j = 0; $j < $c; $j++) { $var = $this->__passedVars[$j]; $this->{$var} = $controller->{$var}; } } parent::__construct(); } /** * Renders view for given action and layout. If $file is given, that is used * for a view filename (e.g. customFunkyView.thtml). * * @param string $action Name of action to render for * @param string $layout Layout to use * @param string $file Custom filename for view */ function render($action = null, $layout = null, $file = null) { if (isset($this->hasRendered) && $this->hasRendered) { return true; } else { $this->hasRendered = false; } if (!$action) { $action = $this->action; } if ($layout) { $this->layout = $layout; } if ($file) { $viewFileName = $file; } else { $viewFileName = $this->_getViewFileName($action); } if (!is_null($this->plugin) && is_null($file)) { return $this->pluginView($action, $layout); } if (!is_file($viewFileName) && !fileExistsInPath($viewFileName) || $viewFileName === '/' || $viewFileName === '\\') { if (strpos($action, 'missingAction') !== false) { $errorAction = 'missingAction'; } else { $errorAction = 'missingView'; } foreach(array($this->name, 'errors') as $viewDir) { $errorAction = Inflector::underscore($errorAction); if (file_exists(VIEWS . $viewDir . DS . $errorAction . $this->ext)) { $missingViewFileName = VIEWS . $viewDir . DS . $errorAction . $this->ext; } elseif($missingViewFileName = fileExistsInPath(LIBS . 'view' . DS . 'templates' . DS . $viewDir . DS . $errorAction . '.thtml')) { } else { $missingViewFileName = false; } $missingViewExists = is_file($missingViewFileName); if ($missingViewExists) { break; } } if (strpos($action, 'missingView') === false) { return $this->cakeError('missingView', array(array('className' => $this->controller->name, 'action' => $action, 'file' => $viewFileName, 'base' => $this->base ))); $isFatal = isset($this->isFatal) ? $this->isFatal : false; if (!$isFatal) { $viewFileName = $missingViewFileName; } } else { $missingViewExists = false; } if (!$missingViewExists || $isFatal) { if (DEBUG) { trigger_error(sprintf(__("No template file for view %s (expected %s), create it first'"), $action, $viewFileName), E_USER_ERROR); } else { $this->error('404', 'Not found', sprintf("The requested address %s was not found on this server.", '', "missing view \"{$action}\"")); } die(); } } if ($viewFileName && !$this->hasRendered) { if (substr($viewFileName, -5) === 'thtml') { $out = View::_render($viewFileName, $this->_viewVars); } else { $out = $this->_render($viewFileName, $this->_viewVars); } if ($out !== false) { if ($this->layout && $this->autoLayout) { $out = $this->renderLayout($out); } print $out; $this->hasRendered = true; } else { $out = $this->_render($viewFileName, $this->_viewVars); trigger_error(sprintf(__("Error in view %s, got:
%s
"), $viewFileName, $out), E_USER_ERROR); } return true; } } /** * Renders a piece of PHP with provided parameters and returns HTML, XML, or any other string. * * This realizes the concept of Elements, (or "partial layouts") * and the $params array is used to send data to be used in the * Element. * * @link * @param string $name Name of template file in the/app/views/elements/ folder * @param array $params Array of data to be made available to the for rendered view (i.e. the Element) * @return string Rendered output */ function renderElement($name, $params = array()) { $params = array_merge_recursive($params, $this->loaded); if(isset($params['plugin'])) { $this->plugin = $params['plugin']; } if (!is_null($this->plugin)) { if (file_exists(APP . 'plugins' . DS . $this->plugin . DS . 'views' . DS . 'elements' . DS . $name . $this->ext)) { $elementFileName = APP . 'plugins' . DS . $this->plugin . DS . 'views' . DS . 'elements' . DS . $name . $this->ext; return $this->_render($elementFileName, array_merge($this->_viewVars, $params), false); } } $paths = Configure::getInstance(); foreach($paths->viewPaths as $path) { if (file_exists($path . 'elements' . DS . $name . $this->ext)) { $elementFileName = $path . 'elements' . DS . $name . $this->ext; return $this->_render($elementFileName, array_merge($this->_viewVars, $params), false); } } return "(Error rendering Element: {$name})"; } function element($name) { return ELEMENTS . $name . $this->ext; } /** * Renders a layout. Returns output from _render(). Returns false on error. * * @param string $content_for_layout Content to render in a view, wrapped by the surrounding layout. * @return mixed Rendered output, or false on error */ function renderLayout($content_for_layout) { $layout_fn = $this->_getLayoutFileName(); if (DEBUG > 2 && $this->controller != null) { $debug = View::_render(LIBS . 'view' . DS . 'templates' . DS . 'elements' . DS . 'dump.thtml', array('controller' => $this->controller), false); } else { $debug = ''; } if ($this->pageTitle !== false) { $pageTitle = $this->pageTitle; } else { $pageTitle = Inflector::humanize($this->viewPath); } $data_for_layout = array_merge($this->_viewVars, array( 'title_for_layout' => $pageTitle, 'content_for_layout' => $content_for_layout, 'scripts_for_layout' => join("\n\t", $this->__scripts), 'cakeDebug' => $debug ) ); if (is_file($layout_fn)) { if (empty($this->loaded) && !empty($this->helpers)) { $loadHelpers = true; } else { $loadHelpers = false; $data_for_layout = array_merge($data_for_layout, $this->loaded); } if (substr($layout_fn, -5) === 'thtml') { $out = View::_render($layout_fn, $data_for_layout, $loadHelpers, true); } else { $out = $this->_render($layout_fn, $data_for_layout, $loadHelpers); } if ($out === false) { $out = $this->_render($layout_fn, $data_for_layout); trigger_error(sprintf(__("Error in layout %s, got:
%s
"), $layout_fn, $out), E_USER_ERROR); return false; } else { return $out; } } else { return $this->cakeError('missingLayout', array( array( 'layout' => $this->layout, 'file' => $layout_fn, 'base' => $this->base ) )); } } /** * Returns a list of variables available in the current View context * * @return array * @access public */ function getVars() { return array_keys($this->_viewVars); } /** * Returns the contents of the given View variable(s) * * @return array * @access public */ function getVar($var) { if (!isset($this->_viewVars[$var])) { return null; } else { return $this->_viewVars[$var]; } } /** * Adds a script block or other element to be inserted in $scripts_for_layout in * the
of a document layout
*
* @param string $name
* @param string $content
* @return void
* @access public
*/
function addScript($name, $content = null) {
if ($content == null) {
if (!in_array($content, array_values($this->__scripts))) {
$this->__scripts[] = $name;
}
} else {
$this->__scripts[$name] = $content;
}
}
/**
* @deprecated
*/
function setLayout($layout) {
trigger_error('(View::setLayout) Deprecated: Use $this->layout = "..." instead', E_USER_WARNING);
$this->layout = $layout;
}
/**
* Allows a template or element to set a variable that will be available in
* a layout or other element. Analagous to Controller::set.
*
* @param mixed $one A string or an array of data.
* @param mixed $two Value in case $one is a string (which then works as the key).
* Unused if $one is an associative array, otherwise serves as the values to $one's keys.
* @return unknown
*/
function set($one, $two = null) {
$data = null;
if (is_array($one)) {
if (is_array($two)) {
$data = array_combine($one, $two);
} else {
$data = $one;
}
} else {
$data = array($one => $two);
}
if ($data == null) {
return false;
}
foreach($data as $name => $value) {
if ($name == 'title') {
$this->pageTitle = $value;
} else {
$this->_viewVars[$name] = $value;
}
}
}
/**
* Displays an error page to the user. Uses layouts/error.html to render the page.
*
* @param int $code HTTP Error code (for instance: 404)
* @param string $name Name of the error (for instance: Not Found)
* @param string $message Error message as a web page
*/
function error($code, $name, $message) {
header ("HTTP/1.0 {$code} {$name}");
print ($this->_render(VIEWS . 'layouts/error.thtml', array('code' => $code,
'name' => $name,
'message' => $message)));
}
/**************************************************************************
* Private methods.
*************************************************************************/
/**
* Returns filename of given action's template file (.thtml) as a string. CamelCased action names will be under_scored! This means that you can have LongActionNames that refer to long_action_names.thtml views.
*
* @param string $action Controller action to find template filename for
* @return string Template filename
* @access private
*/
function _getViewFileName($action) {
$action = Inflector::underscore($action);
$paths = Configure::getInstance();
if (!is_null($this->webservices)) {
$type = strtolower($this->webservices) . DS;
} else {
$type = null;
}
$position = strpos($action, '..');
if ($position === false) {
} else {
$action = explode('/', $action);
$i = array_search('..', $action);
unset($action[$i - 1]);
unset($action[$i]);
$action='..' . DS . implode(DS, $action);
}
foreach($paths->viewPaths as $path) {
if (file_exists($path . $this->viewPath . DS . $this->subDir . $type . $action . $this->ext)) {
$viewFileName = $path . $this->viewPath . DS . $this->subDir . $type . $action . $this->ext;
return $viewFileName;
}
}
if ($viewFileName = fileExistsInPath(LIBS . 'view' . DS . 'templates' . DS . 'errors' . DS . $type . $action . '.thtml')) {
} elseif($viewFileName = fileExistsInPath(LIBS . 'view' . DS . 'templates' . DS . $this->viewPath . DS . $type . $action . '.thtml')) {
} else {
$viewFileName = VIEWS . $this->viewPath . DS . $this->subDir . $type . $action . $this->ext;
}
return $viewFileName;
}
/**
* Returns layout filename for this template as a string.
*
* @return string Filename for layout file (.thtml).
* @access private
*/
function _getLayoutFileName() {
if (isset($this->webservices) && !is_null($this->webservices)) {
$type = strtolower($this->webservices) . DS;
} else {
$type = null;
}
if(!is_null($this->layoutPath)){
$this->layoutPath = $this->layoutPath . DS;
}
if (isset($this->plugin) && !is_null($this->plugin)) {
if (file_exists(APP . 'plugins' . DS . $this->plugin . DS . 'views' . DS . 'layouts' . DS . $this->layout . $this->ext)) {
$layoutFileName = APP . 'plugins' . DS . $this->plugin . DS . 'views' . DS . 'layouts' . DS . $this->layout . $this->ext;
return $layoutFileName;
}
}
$paths = Configure::getInstance();
foreach($paths->viewPaths as $path) {
if (file_exists($path . 'layouts' . DS . $this->subDir . $this->layoutPath . $type . $this->layout . $this->ext)) {
$layoutFileName = $path . 'layouts' . DS . $this->subDir . $this->layoutPath . $type . $this->layout . $this->ext;
return $layoutFileName;
}
}
if($layoutFileName = fileExistsInPath(LIBS . 'view' . DS . 'templates' . DS . 'layouts' . DS . $type . $this->layout . '.thtml')) {
} else {
$layoutFileName = LAYOUTS . $type . $this->layout . $this->ext;
}
return $layoutFileName;
}
/**
* Renders and returns output for given view filename with its
* array of data.
*
* @param string $___viewFn Filename of the view
* @param array $___dataForView Data to include in rendered view
* @return string Rendered output
* @access private
*/
function _render($___viewFn, $___dataForView, $loadHelpers = true, $cached = false) {
if ($this->helpers != false && $loadHelpers === true) {
$loadedHelpers = array();
$loadedHelpers = $this->_loadHelpers($loadedHelpers, $this->helpers);
foreach(array_keys($loadedHelpers) as $helper) {
$replace = strtolower(substr($helper, 0, 1));
$camelBackedHelper = preg_replace('/\\w/', $replace, $helper, 1);
${$camelBackedHelper} =& $loadedHelpers[$helper];
if (isset(${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers) && is_array(${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers)) {
foreach(${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers as $subHelper) {
${$camelBackedHelper}->{$subHelper} =& $loadedHelpers[$subHelper];
}
}
$this->loaded[$camelBackedHelper] = (${$camelBackedHelper});
}
}
extract($___dataForView, EXTR_SKIP);
$BASE = $this->base;
$params =& $this->params;
$page_title = $this->pageTitle;
ob_start();
if (DEBUG) {
include ($___viewFn);
} else {
@include ($___viewFn);
}
if ($this->helpers != false && $loadHelpers === true) {
foreach ($loadedHelpers as $helper) {
if (is_object($helper)) {
if (is_subclass_of($helper, 'Helper') || is_subclass_of($helper, 'helper')) {
$helper->afterRender();
}
}
}
}
$out = ob_get_clean();
if (isset($this->loaded['cache']) && ((isset($this->controller) && $this->controller->cacheAction != false)) && (defined('CACHE_CHECK') && CACHE_CHECK === true)) {
if (is_a($this->loaded['cache'], 'CacheHelper')) {
$cache =& $this->loaded['cache'];
if ($cached === true) {
$cache->view = &$this;
}
$cache->base = $this->base;
$cache->here = $this->here;
$cache->action = $this->action;
$cache->controllerName = $this->name;
$cache->cacheAction = $this->controller->cacheAction;
$cache->cache($___viewFn, $out, $cached);
}
$replace = array('