* Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * 1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204 * Las Vegas, Nevada 89104 * * Licensed under The MIT License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @filesource * @copyright Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view.helpers * @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.0.1076 * @version $Revision$ * @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$ * @lastmodified $Date$ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ /** * Javascript Helper class for easy use of JavaScript. * * JavascriptHelper encloses all methods needed while working with JavaScript. * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view.helpers */ class JavascriptHelper extends AppHelper { /** * Determines whether native JSON extension is used for encoding. Set by object constructor. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $useNative = false; /** * If true, automatically writes events to the end of a script or to an external JavaScript file * at the end of page execution * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $enabled = true; /** * Indicates whether blocks should be written 'safely,' i.e. wrapped in CDATA blocks * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $safe = false; /** * HTML tags used by this helper. * * @var array * @access public */ var $tags = array( 'javascriptblock' => '', 'javascriptstart' => '', 'javascriptend' => '' ); /** * Holds options passed to codeBlock(), saved for when block is dumped to output * * @var array * @access protected * @see JavascriptHelper::codeBlock() */ var $_blockOptions = array(); /** * Caches events written by event() for output at the end of page execution * * @var array * @access protected * @see JavascriptHelper::event() */ var $_cachedEvents = array(); /** * Indicates whether generated events should be cached for later output (can be written at the end of the page, * in the
, or to an external file). * * @var boolean * @access protected * @see JavascriptHelper::event() * @see JavascriptHelper::writeEvents() */ var $_cacheEvents = false; /** * Indicates whether cached events should be written to an external file * * @var boolean * @access protected * @see JavascriptHelper::event() * @see JavascriptHelper::writeEvents() */ var $_cacheToFile = false; /** * Indicates whether *all* generated JavaScript should be cached for later output * * @var boolean * @access protected * @see JavascriptHelper::codeBlock() * @see JavascriptHelper::blockEnd() */ var $_cacheAll = false; /** * Contains event rules attached with CSS selectors. Used with the event:Selectors JavaScript library. * * @var array * @access protected * @see JavascriptHelper::event() * @link http://alternateidea.com/event-selectors/ */ var $_rules = array(); /** * @var string * @access private */ var $__scriptBuffer = null; /** * Constructor. Checks for presence of native PHP JSON extension to use for object encoding * * @access public */ function __construct($options = array()) { if (!empty($options)) { foreach ($options as $key => $val) { if (is_numeric($key)) { $key = $val; $val = true; } switch ($key) { case 'cache': break; case 'safe': $this->safe = $val; break; } } } $this->useNative = function_exists('json_encode'); return parent::__construct($options); } /** * Returns a JavaScript script tag. * * @param string $script The JavaScript to be wrapped in SCRIPT tags. * @param array $options Set of options: allowCache, safe * @param boolean $safe DEPRECATED. Use $options['safe'] instead * @return string The full SCRIPT element, with the JavaScript inside it. */ function codeBlock($script = null, $options = array(), $safe = true) { if (!empty($options) && !is_array($options)) { $options = array('allowCache' => $options); } else if (empty($options)) { $options = array(); } $defaultOptions = array('allowCache' => true, 'safe' => true, 'inline' => true); $options = array_merge($defaultOptions, compact('safe'), $options); if ($this->_cacheEvents && $this->_cacheAll && $options['allowCache'] && $script !== null) { $this->_cachedEvents[] = $script; } else { $block = ($script !== null); $safe = ($options['safe'] || $this->safe); if ($safe && !($this->_cacheAll && $options['allowCache'])) { $script = "\n" . '//' . "\n"; } } if ($script === null) { $this->__scriptBuffer = @ob_get_contents(); $this->_blockOptions = $options; $this->inBlock = true; @ob_end_clean(); ob_start(); return null; } else if (!$block) { $this->_blockOptions = $options; } if ($options['inline']) { if ($block) { return sprintf($this->tags['javascriptblock'], $script); } else { return sprintf($this->tags['javascriptstart']).ife($safe, "\n" . '//addScript(sprintf($this->tags['javascriptblock'], $script)); } } } /** * Ends a block of cached JavaScript code * * @return mixed */ function blockEnd() { $script = @ob_get_contents(); @ob_end_clean(); ob_start(); echo $this->__scriptBuffer; $this->__scriptBuffer = null; $options = $this->_blockOptions; $safe = ($options['safe'] || $this->safe); $this->_blockOptions = array(); $this->inBlock = false; if (isset($options['inline']) && !$options['inline']) { $view =& ClassRegistry::getObject('view'); $view->addScript(sprintf($this->tags['javascriptblock'], $script)); } if (!empty($script) && $this->_cacheAll && $options['allowCache']) { $this->_cachedEvents[] = $script; return null; } return ife($safe, "\n" . '//]]>' . "\n", '').$this->tags['javascriptend']; } /** * Returns a JavaScript include tag (SCRIPT element). If the filename is prefixed with "/", * the path will be relative to the base path of your application. Otherwise, the path will * be relative to your JavaScript path, usually webroot/js. * * @param mixed $url String URL to JavaScript file, or an array of URLs. * @param boolean $inline If true, the tag will be printed inline, * otherwise it will be printed in the
, using $scripts_for_layout * @see JS_URL * @return string */ function link($url, $inline = true) { if (is_array($url)) { $out = ''; foreach ($url as $i) { $out .= "\n\t" . $this->link($i, $inline); } if ($inline) { return $out . "\n"; } return; } if (strpos($url, '://') === false) { if ($url{0} !== '/') { $url = JS_URL . $url; } if (strpos($url, '?') === false) { if (strpos($url, '.js') === false) { $url .= '.js'; } if ((Configure::read('Asset.timestamp') === true && Configure::read() > 0) || Configure::read('Asset.timestamp') === 'force') { $url .= '?' . @filemtime(WWW_ROOT . str_replace('/', DS, $url)); } } $url = $this->webroot($url); if (Configure::read('Asset.filter.js')) { $url = str_replace(JS_URL, 'cjs/', $url); } } $out = $this->output(sprintf($this->tags['javascriptlink'], $url)); if ($inline) { return $out; } else { $view =& ClassRegistry::getObject('view'); $view->addScript($out); } } /** * Escape carriage returns and single and double quotes for JavaScript segments. * * @param string $script string that might have javascript elements * @return string escaped string */ function escapeScript($script) { $script = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\n", "\r"), '\n', $script); $script = str_replace(array('"', "'"), array('\"', "\\'"), $script); return $script; } /** * Escape a string to be JavaScript friendly. * * List of escaped ellements: * + "\r\n" => '\n' * + "\r" => '\n' * + "\n" => '\n' * + '"' => '\"' * + "'" => "\\'" * * @param string $script String that needs to get escaped. * @return string Escaped string. */ function escapeString($string) { $escape = array("\r\n" => '\n', "\r" => '\n', "\n" => '\n', '"' => '\"', "'" => "\\'"); return str_replace(array_keys($escape), array_values($escape), $string); } /** * Attach an event to an element. Used with the Prototype library. * * @param string $object Object to be observed * @param string $event event to observe * @param string $observer function to call * @param array $options Set options: useCapture, allowCache, safe * @return boolean true on success */ function event($object, $event, $observer = null, $options = array()) { if (!empty($options) && !is_array($options)) { $options = array('useCapture' => $options); } else if (empty($options)) { $options = array(); } $defaultOptions = array('useCapture' => false); $options = array_merge($defaultOptions, $options); if ($options['useCapture'] == true) { $options['useCapture'] = 'true'; } else { $options['useCapture'] = 'false'; } if (strpos($object, 'window') !== false || strpos($object, 'document') !== false || strpos($object, '$(') !== false || strpos($object, '"') !== false || strpos($object, '\'') !== false) { $b = "Event.observe({$object}, '{$event}', function(event) { {$observer} }, {$options['useCapture']});"; } elseif (strpos($object, '\'') === 0) { $b = "Event.observe(" . substr($object, 1) . ", '{$event}', function(event) { {$observer} }, {$options['useCapture']});"; } else { $chars = array('#', ' ', ', ', '.', ':'); $found = false; foreach ($chars as $char) { if (strpos($object, $char) !== false) { $found = true; break; } } if ($found) { $this->_rules[$object] = $event; } else { $b = "Event.observe(\$('{$object}'), '{$event}', function(event) { {$observer} }, {$options['useCapture']});"; } } if (isset($b) && !empty($b)) { if ($this->_cacheEvents === true) { $this->_cachedEvents[] = $b; return; } else { return $this->codeBlock($b, array_diff_key($options, $defaultOptions)); } } } /** * Cache JavaScript events created with event() * * @param boolean $file If true, code will be written to a file * @param boolean $all If true, all code written with JavascriptHelper will be sent to a file * @return null */ function cacheEvents($file = false, $all = false) { $this->_cacheEvents = true; $this->_cacheToFile = $file; $this->_cacheAll = $all; } /** * Gets (and clears) the current JavaScript event cache * * @param boolean $clear * @return string */ function getCache($clear = true) { $out = ''; $rules = array(); if (!empty($this->_rules)) { foreach ($this->_rules as $sel => $event) { $rules[] = "\t'{$sel}': function(element, event) {\n\t\t{$event}\n\t}"; } } $data = implode("\n", $this->_cachedEvents); if (!empty($rules)) { $data .= "\nvar Rules = {\n" . implode(",\n\n", $rules) . "\n}"; $data .= "\nEventSelectors.start(Rules);\n"; } if ($clear) { $this->_rules = array(); $this->_cacheEvents = false; $this->_cachedEvents = array(); } return $data; } /** * Write cached JavaScript events * * @param boolean $inline If true, returns JavaScript event code. Otherwise it is added to the * output of $scripts_for_layout in the layout. * @param array $options Set options for codeBlock * @return string */ function writeEvents($inline = true, $options = array()) { $out = ''; $rules = array(); if ($this->_cacheEvents) { $data = $this->getCache(); if (!empty($data)) { if ($this->_cacheToFile) { $filename = md5($data); if (!file_exists(JS . $filename . '.js')) { cache(str_replace(WWW_ROOT, '', JS) . $filename . '.js', $data, '+999 days', 'public'); } $out = $this->link($filename); } else { $out = $this->codeBlock("\n" . $data . "\n", $options); } if ($inline) { return $out; } else { $view =& ClassRegistry::getObject('view'); $view->addScript($out); } } } } /** * Includes the Prototype Javascript library (and anything else) inside a single script tag. * * Note: The recommended approach is to copy the contents of * javascripts into your application's * public/javascripts/ directory, and use @see javascriptIncludeTag() to * create remote script links. * * @param string $script Script file to include * @param array $options Set options for codeBlock * @return string script with all javascript in/javascripts folder */ function includeScript($script = "", $options = array()) { if ($script == "") { $files = scandir(JS); $javascript = ''; foreach ($files as $file) { if (substr($file, -3) == '.js') { $javascript .= file_get_contents(JS . "{$file}") . "\n\n"; } } } else { $javascript = file_get_contents(JS . "$script.js") . "\n\n"; } return $this->codeBlock("\n\n" . $javascript, $options); } /** * Generates a JavaScript object in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) * from an array * * @param array $data Data to be converted * @param array $options Set of options: block, prefix, postfix, stringKeys, quoteKeys, q * @param string $prefix DEPRECATED, use $options['prefix'] instead. Prepends the string to the returned data * @param string $postfix DEPRECATED, use $options['postfix'] instead. Appends the string to the returned data * @param array $stringKeys DEPRECATED, use $options['stringKeys'] instead. A list of array keys to be treated as a string * @param boolean $quoteKeys DEPRECATED, use $options['quoteKeys'] instead. If false, treats $stringKey as a list of keys *not* to be quoted * @param string $q DEPRECATED, use $options['q'] instead. The type of quote to use * @return string A JSON code block */ function object($data = array(), $options = array(), $prefix = null, $postfix = null, $stringKeys = null, $quoteKeys = null, $q = null) { if (!empty($options) && !is_array($options)) { $options = array('block' => $options); } else if (empty($options)) { $options = array(); } $defaultOptions = array('block' => false, 'prefix' => '', 'postfix' => '', 'stringKeys' => array(), 'quoteKeys' => true, 'q' => '"'); $options = array_merge($defaultOptions, $options, array_filter(compact(array_keys($defaultOptions)))); if (is_object($data)) { $data = get_object_vars($data); } $out = $keys = array(); $numeric = true; if ($this->useNative) { $rt = json_encode($data); } else { if (is_array($data)) { $keys = array_keys($data); } if (!empty($keys)) { $numeric = (array_values($keys) === array_keys(array_values($keys))); } foreach ($data as $key => $val) { if (is_array($val) || is_object($val)) { $val = $this->object($val, am($options, array('block' => false))); } else { $val = $this->value($val, (!count($options['stringKeys']) || ($options['quoteKeys'] && in_array($key, $options['stringKeys'], true)) || (!$options['quoteKeys'] && !in_array($key, $options['stringKeys'], true)))); } if (!$numeric) { $val = $options['q'] . $this->value($key, false) . $options['q'] . ':' . $val; } $out[] = $val; } if (!$numeric) { $rt = '{' . join(',', $out) . '}'; } else { $rt = '[' . join(',', $out) . ']'; } } $rt = $options['prefix'] . $rt . $options['postfix']; if ($options['block']) { $rt = $this->codeBlock($rt, array_diff_key($options, $defaultOptions)); } return $rt; } /** * Converts a PHP-native variable of any type to a JSON-equivalent representation * * @param mixed $val A PHP variable to be converted to JSON * @param boolean $quoteStrings If false, leaves string values unquoted * @return string a JavaScript-safe/JSON representation of $val */ function value($val, $quoteStrings = true) { switch (true) { case (is_array($val) || is_object($val)): $val = $this->object($val); break; case ($val === null): $val = 'null'; break; case (is_bool($val)): $val = ife($val, 'true', 'false'); break; case (is_int($val)): $val = $val; break; case (is_float($val)): $val = sprintf("%.11f", $val); break; default: $val = $this->escapeString($val); if ($quoteStrings) { $val = '"' . $val . '"'; } break; } return $val; } /** * AfterRender callback. Writes any cached events to the view, or to a temp file. * * @return null */ function afterRender() { if (!$this->enabled) { return; } echo $this->writeEvents(true); } } ?>