* Copyright (c) 2006, Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
* 1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204
* Las Vegas, Nevada 89104
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @filesource
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2006, Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
* @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP Project
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.libs.model.datasources.dbo
* @since CakePHP v 0.2.9
* @version $Revision$
* @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$
* @lastmodified $Date$
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
*/
/**
* Enter description here...
*
*/
uses('object');
/**
* Purpose: DBO/ADO
*
* Description:
* A SQL functions wrapper. Provides ability to get results as arrays
* and query logging (with execution time).
*
* Example usage:
*
*
* require_once('dbo_mysql.php'); // or 'dbo_postgres.php'
*
* // create and connect the object
* $db = new DBO_MySQL(array( // or 'DBO_Postgres'
* 'host'=>'localhost',
* 'login'=>'username',
* 'password'=>'password',
* 'database'=>'database'));
*
* // read the whole query result array (of rows)
* $all_rows = $db->fetchAll("SELECT a,b,c FROM table");
*
* // read the first row with debugging on
* $first_row_only = $db->one("SELECT a,b,c FROM table WHERE a=1", TRUE);
*
* // emulate the usual way of reading query results
* if ($db->query("SELECT a,b,c FROM table"))
* {
* while ($row = $db->fetchArray())
* {
* print $row['a'].$row['b'].$row['c'];
* }
* }
*
* // show a log of all queries, sorted by execution time
* $db->showLog(TRUE);
*
*
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.libs.model.datasources.dbo
* @since CakePHP v 0.2.9
*/
class DBO extends Object
{
/**
* Are we connected to the database?
*
* @var boolean
* @access public
*/
var $connected=FALSE;
/**
* Connection configuration.
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $config=FALSE;
/**
* Enter description here...
*
* @var boolean
* @access public
*/
var $debug=FALSE;
/**
* Enter description here...
*
* @var boolean
* @access public
*/
var $fullDebug=FALSE;
/**
* Enter description here...
*
* @var unknown_type
* @access public
*/
var $error=NULL;
/**
* String to hold how many rows were affected by the last SQL operation.
*
* @var unknown_type
* @access public
*/
var $affected=NULL;
/**
* Number of rows in current resultset
*
* @var int
* @access public
*/
var $numRows=NULL;
/**
* Time the last query took
*
* @var unknown_type
* @access public
*/
var $took=NULL;
/**
* Enter description here...
*
* @var unknown_type
* @access private
*/
var $_conn=NULL;
/**
* Enter description here...
*
* @var unknown_type
* @access private
*/
var $_result=NULL;
/**
* Queries count.
*
* @var unknown_type
* @access private
*/
var $_queriesCnt=0;
/**
* Total duration of all queries.
*
* @var unknown_type
* @access private
*/
var $_queriesTime=NULL;
/**
* Enter description here...
*
* @var unknown_type
* @access private
*/
var $_queriesLog=array();
/**
* Maximum number of items in query log, to prevent query log taking over
* too much memory on large amounts of queries -- I we've had problems at
* >6000 queries on one system.
*
* @var int Maximum number of queries in the queries log.
* @access private
*/
var $_queriesLogMax=200;
/**
* Constructor. Sets the level of debug for dbo (fullDebug or debug).
*
* @param array $config
* @return unknown
*/
function __construct($config=NULL)
{
$this->debug = DEBUG > 0;
$this->fullDebug = DEBUG > 1;
parent::__construct();
return $this->connect($config);
}
/**
* Destructor. Closes connection to the database.
*
*/
function __destructor()
{
$this->close();
}
/**
* Returns a string with a USE [databasename] SQL statement.
*
* @param string $db_name Name of database to use
* @return unknown Result of the query
*/
function useDb($db_name)
{
return $this->query("USE {$db_name}");
}
/**
* Disconnects database, kills the connection and says the connection is closed, and if DEBUG is turned on, the log for this object is shown.
*
*/
function close ()
{
if ($this->fullDebug) $this->showLog();
$this->disconnect();
$this->_conn = NULL;
$this->connected = false;
}
/**
* Prepares a value, or an array of values for database queries by quoting and escaping them.
*
* @param mixed $data A value or an array of values to prepare.
* @return mixed Prepared value or array of values.
*/
function prepare ($data)
{
if (is_array($data))
{
$out = null;
foreach ($data as $key=>$item)
{
$out[$key] = $this->prepareValue($item);
}
return $out;
}
else
{
return $this->prepareValue($data);
}
}
function sources ()
{
return array_map('strtolower', $this->listSources());
}
/**
* Executes given SQL statement.
*
* @param string $sql SQL statement
* @return unknown
*/
function rawQuery ($sql)
{
$this->took = $this->error = $this->numRows = false;
return $this->execute($sql);
}
/**
* Queries the database with given SQL statement, and obtains some metadata about the result
* (rows affected, timing, any errors, number of rows in resultset). The query is also logged.
* If DEBUG is set, the log is shown all the time, else it is only shown on errors.
*
* @param string $sql
* @return unknown
*/
function query($sql)
{
$t = getMicrotime();
$this->_result = $this->execute($sql);
$this->affected = $this->lastAffected();
$this->took = round((getMicrotime()-$t)*1000, 0);
$this->error = $this->lastError();
$this->numRows = $this->lastNumRows($this->_result);
$this->logQuery($sql);
if (($this->debug && $this->error) || ($this->fullDebug))
$this->showQuery($sql);
return $this->error? false: $this->_result;
}
/**
* Returns a single row of results from the _last_ SQL query.
*
* @param resource $res
* @return array A single row of results
*/
function farr ($assoc=false)
{
if ($assoc === false)
{
return $this->fetchRow();
}
else
{
return $this->fetchRow($assoc);
}
}
/**
* Returns a single row of results for a _given_ SQL query.
*
* @param string $sql SQL statement
* @return array A single row of results
*/
function one ($sql)
{
return $this->query($sql)? $this->fetchArray(): false;
}
/**
* Returns an array of all result rows for a given SQL query.
* Returns false if no rows matched.
*
* @param string $sql SQL statement
* @return array Array of resultset rows, or false if no rows matched
*/
function all ($sql)
{
if($this->query($sql))
{
$out=array();
while ($item = $this->fetchArray(null, true))
{
$out[] = $item;
}
return $out;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns a single field of the first of query results for a given SQL query, or false if empty.
*
* @param string $name Name of the field
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return unknown
*/
function field ($name, $sql)
{
$data = $this->one($sql);
return empty($data[$name])? false: $data[$name];
}
/**
* Checks if the specified table contains any record matching specified SQL
*
* @param string $table Name of table to look in
* @param string $sql SQL WHERE clause (condition only, not the "WHERE" part)
* @return boolean True if the table has a matching record, else false
*/
function hasAny($table, $sql)
{
$out = $this->one("SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM {$table}".($sql? " WHERE {$sql}":""));
return is_array($out)? $out[0]['count']: false;
}
/**
* Checks if it's connected to the database
*
* @return boolean True if the database is connected, else false
*/
function isConnected()
{
return $this->connected;
}
/**
* Outputs the contents of the log.
*
* @param boolean $sorted
*/
function showLog($sorted=false)
{
$log = $sorted?
sortByKey($this->_queriesLog, 'took', 'desc', SORT_NUMERIC):
$this->_queriesLog;
print("
{$this->_queriesCnt} queries took {$this->_queriesTime} ms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nr | Query | Error | Affected | Num. rows | Took (ms) | |
".($k+1)." | {$i['query']} | {$i['error']} | {$i['affected']} | {$i['numRows']} | {$i['took']} |
Query: {$sql} [Aff:{$this->affected} Num:{$this->numRows} Took:{$this->took}ms]");
if($error)
{
print("
ERROR: {$this->error}");
}
print('