* Copyright 2005-2007, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * 1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204 * Las Vegas, Nevada 89104 * * Licensed under The MIT License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @filesource * @copyright Copyright 2005-2007, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP Project * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.model.datasources * @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.0.1076 * @version $Revision$ * @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$ * @lastmodified $Date$ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ uses('set'); /** * DboSource * * Creates DBO-descendant objects from a given db connection configuration * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.model.datasources */ class DboSource extends DataSource { /** * Description string for this Database Data Source. * * @var unknown_type */ var $description = "Database Data Source"; /** * Enter description here... * * @var unknown_type */ var $__bypass = false; /** * Enter description here... * * @var array */ var $__assocJoins = null; /** * Enter description here... * * @var unknown_type */ var $startQuote = null; /** * Enter description here... * * @var unknown_type */ var $endQuote = null; /** * Enter description here... * * @var unknown_type */ var $alias = 'AS '; /** * The set of valid SQL operations usable in a WHERE statement * * @var array */ var $__sqlOps = array('like', 'ilike', 'or', 'not', 'in', 'between', 'regexp', 'similar to'); /** * Enter description here... * * @var unknown_type */ var $goofyLimit = false; /** * Constructor */ function __construct($config = null, $autoConnect = true) { $this->debug = Configure::read() > 0; $this->fullDebug = Configure::read() > 1; parent::__construct($config); if ($autoConnect) { return $this->connect(); } else { return true; } } /** * Reconnects to database server with optional new settings * * @param array $config An array defining the new configuration settings * @return boolean True on success, false on failure */ function reconnect($config = null) { $this->disconnect(); if ($config != null) { $this->config = am($this->_baseConfig, $config); } return $this->connect(); } /** * Prepares a value, or an array of values for database queries by quoting and escaping them. * * @param mixed $data A value or an array of values to prepare. * @return mixed Prepared value or array of values. */ function value($data, $column = null) { if (is_array($data)) { $out = array(); $keys = array_keys($data); $count = count($data); for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $out[$keys[$i]] = $this->value($data[$keys[$i]]); } return $out; } elseif (in_array($data, array('{$__cakeID__$}', '{$__cakeForeignKey__$}'), true)) { return $data; } else { return null; } } /** * Caches/returns cached results for child instances * * @return array */ function listSources($data = null) { if ($this->_sources != null) { return $this->_sources; } if (Configure::read() > 0) { $expires = "+30 seconds"; } else { $expires = "+999 days"; } if ($data != null) { $data = serialize($data); } $filename = ConnectionManager::getSourceName($this) . '_' . $this->config['database'] . '_list'; $new = cache('models' . DS . $filename, $data, $expires); if ($new != null) { $new = unserialize($new); $this->_sources = $new; } return $new; } /** * Convenience method for DboSource::listSources(). * * @return array */ function sources() { $return = array_map('strtolower', $this->listSources()); return $return; } /** * SQL Query abstraction * * @return resource Result resource identifier */ function query() { $args = func_get_args(); $fields = null; $order = null; $limit = null; $page = null; $recursive = null; if (count($args) == 1) { return $this->fetchAll($args[0]); } elseif (count($args) > 1 && (strpos(low($args[0]), 'findby') === 0 || strpos(low($args[0]), 'findallby') === 0)) { $params = $args[1]; if (strpos(strtolower($args[0]), 'findby') === 0) { $all = false; $field = Inflector::underscore(preg_replace('/findBy/i', '', $args[0])); } else { $all = true; $field = Inflector::underscore(preg_replace('/findAllBy/i', '', $args[0])); } $or = (strpos($field, '_or_') !== false); if ($or) { $field = explode('_or_', $field); } else { $field = explode('_and_', $field); } $off = count($field) - 1; if (isset($params[1 + $off])) { $fields = $params[1 + $off]; } if (isset($params[2 + $off])) { $order = $params[2 + $off]; } $c = 0; $query = array(); foreach ($field as $f) { if (!is_array($params[$c]) && !empty($params[$c])) { $query[$args[2]->name . '.' . $f] = '= ' . $params[$c]; } else { $query[$args[2]->name . '.' . $f] = $params[$c]; } $c++; } if ($or) { $query = array('OR' => $query); } if ($all) { if (isset($params[3 + $off])) { $limit = $params[3 + $off]; } if (isset($params[4 + $off])) { $page = $params[4 + $off]; } if (isset($params[5 + $off])) { $recursive = $params[5 + $off]; } return $args[2]->findAll($query, $fields, $order, $limit, $page, $recursive); } else { if (isset($params[3 + $off])) { $recursive = $params[3 + $off]; } return $args[2]->find($query, $fields, $order, $recursive); } } else { return $this->fetchAll($args[0], false); } } /** * Executes given SQL statement. * * @param string $sql SQL statement * @return unknown */ function rawQuery($sql) { $this->took = $this->error = $this->numRows = false; return $this->execute($sql); } /** * Queries the database with given SQL statement, and obtains some metadata about the result * (rows affected, timing, any errors, number of rows in resultset). The query is also logged. * If DEBUG is set, the log is shown all the time, else it is only shown on errors. * * @param string $sql * @return unknown */ function execute($sql) { $t = getMicrotime(); $this->_result = $this->_execute($sql); $this->affected = $this->lastAffected(); $this->took = round((getMicrotime() - $t) * 1000, 0); $this->error = $this->lastError(); $this->numRows = $this->lastNumRows($this->_result); if($this->fullDebug && Configure::read() > 1) { $this->logQuery($sql); } if ($this->error) { $this->showQuery($sql); return false; } else { return $this->_result; } } /** * Returns a row from current resultset as an array . * * @return array The fetched row as an array */ function fetchRow($sql = null) { if (!empty($sql) && is_string($sql) && strlen($sql) > 5) { if (!$this->execute($sql)) { return null; } } if (is_resource($this->_result) || is_object($this->_result)) { $this->resultSet($this->_result); $resultRow = $this->fetchResult(); return $resultRow; } else { return null; } } /** * @deprecated * @see DboSource::fetchRow */ function fetchArray() { trigger_error(__('Deprecated: Use DboSource::fetchRow() instead'), E_USER_WARNING); return $this->fetchRow(); } /** * @deprecated * @see DboSource::fetchRow */ function one($sql) { trigger_error(__('Deprecated: Use DboSource::fetchRow($sql) instead'), E_USER_WARNING); return $this->fetchRow($sql); } /** * Returns an array of all result rows for a given SQL query. * Returns false if no rows matched. * * @param string $sql SQL statement * @param boolean $cache Enables returning/storing cached query results * @return array Array of resultset rows, or false if no rows matched */ function fetchAll($sql, $cache = true, $modelName = null) { if ($cache && isset($this->_queryCache[$sql])) { if (strpos(trim(strtolower($sql)), 'select') !== false) { return $this->_queryCache[$sql]; } } if ($this->execute($sql)) { $out = array(); while($item = $this->fetchRow()) { $out[] = $item; } if ($cache) { if (strpos(trim(strtolower($sql)), 'select') !== false) { $this->_queryCache[$sql] = $out; } } return $out; } else { return false; } } /** * Returns a single field of the first of query results for a given SQL query, or false if empty. * * @param string $name Name of the field * @param string $sql SQL query * @return unknown */ function field($name, $sql) { $data = $this->fetchRow($sql); if (!isset($data[$name]) || empty($data[$name])) { return false; } else { return $data[$name]; } } /** * Returns a quoted name of $data for use in an SQL statement. * Strips fields out of SQL functions before quoting. * * @param string $data * @return string SQL field */ function name($data) { if (preg_match_all('/(.*)\((.*)\)/', $data, $fields)) { $fields = Set::extract($fields, '{n}.0'); if (isset($fields[1]) && isset($fields[2])) { return $fields[1] . '(' . $this->name($fields[2]) . ')'; } } if ($data == '*') { return '*'; } $data = $this->startQuote . str_replace('.', $this->endQuote . '.' . $this->startQuote, $data) . $this->endQuote; $data = str_replace($this->startQuote . $this->startQuote, $this->startQuote, $data); return str_replace($this->endQuote . $this->endQuote, $this->endQuote, $data); } /** * Checks if it's connected to the database * * @return boolean True if the database is connected, else false */ function isConnected() { return $this->connected; } /** * Outputs the contents of the queries log. * * @param boolean $sorted */ function showLog($sorted = false) { if ($sorted) { $log = sortByKey($this->_queriesLog, 'took', 'desc', SORT_NUMERIC); } else { $log = $this->_queriesLog; } if ($this->_queriesCnt > 1) { $text = 'queries'; } else { $text = 'query'; } if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') { print ("\n\n"); print ("\n\n\n\n"); foreach($log as $k => $i) { print ("\n"); } print ("
{$this->_queriesCnt} {$text} took {$this->_queriesTime} ms
NrQueryErrorAffectedNum. rowsTook (ms)
" . ($k + 1) . "{$i['query']}{$i['error']}{$i['affected']}{$i['numRows']}{$i['took']}
\n"); } else { foreach($log as $k => $i) { print (($k + 1) . ". {$i['query']} {$i['error']}\n"); } } } /** * Log given SQL query. * * @param string $sql SQL statement * @todo: Add hook to log errors instead of returning false */ function logQuery($sql) { $this->_queriesCnt++; $this->_queriesTime += $this->took; $this->_queriesLog[] = array('query' => $sql, 'error' => $this->error, 'affected' => $this->affected, 'numRows' => $this->numRows, 'took' => $this->took ); if (count($this->_queriesLog) > $this->_queriesLogMax) { array_pop($this->_queriesLog); } if ($this->error) { return false; } } /** * Output information about an SQL query. The SQL statement, number of rows in resultset, * and execution time in microseconds. If the query fails, an error is output instead. * * @param string $sql Query to show information on. */ function showQuery($sql) { $error = $this->error; if (strlen($sql) > 200 && !$this->fullDebug && Configure::read() > 1) { $sql = substr($sql, 0, 200) . '[...]'; } if (($this->debug || $error) && Configure::read() > 0) { e("

Query: {$sql} "); if ($error) { trigger_error("SQL Error: {$this->error}", E_USER_WARNING); } else { e("[Aff:{$this->affected} Num:{$this->numRows} Took:{$this->took}ms]"); } print ('

'); } } /** * Gets full table name including prefix * * @param mixed $model * @param boolean $quote * @return string Full quoted table name */ function fullTableName($model, $quote = true) { if (is_object($model)) { $table = $model->table; if ($model->tablePrefix != null && !empty($model->tablePrefix)) { $table = $model->tablePrefix . $table; } } elseif (isset($this->config['prefix'])) { $table = $this->config['prefix'] . strval($model); } else { $table = strval($model); } if ($quote) { return $this->name($table); } return $table; } /** * The "C" in CRUD * * @param Model $model * @param array $fields * @param array $values * @return boolean Success */ function create(&$model, $fields = null, $values = null) { $fieldInsert = array(); $valueInsert = array(); $id = null; if ($fields == null) { unset($fields, $values); $fields = array_keys($model->data); $values = array_values($model->data); } $count = count($fields); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $fieldInsert[] = $this->name($fields[$i]); if ($fields[$i] == $model->primaryKey) { $id = $values[$i]; } } $count = count($values); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $set = $this->value($values[$i], $model->getColumnType($fields[$i])); if ($set === "''") { unset ($fieldInsert[$i]); } else { $valueInsert[] = $set; } } if ($this->execute('INSERT INTO ' . $this->fullTableName($model) . ' (' . join(',', $fieldInsert). ') VALUES (' . join(',', $valueInsert) . ')')) { if (empty($id)) { $id = $this->lastInsertId($this->fullTableName($model, false), $model->primaryKey); } $model->setInsertID($id); $model->id = $id; return true; } else { $model->onError(); return false; } } /** * The "R" in CRUD * * @param Model $model * @param array $queryData * @param integer $recursive Number of levels of association * @return unknown */ function read(&$model, $queryData = array(), $recursive = null) { $this->__scrubQueryData($queryData); $null = null; $array = array(); $linkedModels = array(); $this->__bypass = false; $this->__assocJoins = null; if (!is_null($recursive)) { $_recursive = $model->recursive; $model->recursive = $recursive; } if (!empty($queryData['fields'])) { $this->__bypass = true; $queryData['fields'] = $this->fields($model, null, $queryData['fields']); } else { $queryData['fields'] = $this->fields($model); } foreach($model->__associations as $type) { foreach($model->{$type} as $assoc => $assocData) { if ($model->recursive > -1) { $linkModel =& $model->{$assoc}; $external = isset($assocData['external']); if ($model->name == $linkModel->name && $type != 'hasAndBelongsToMany' && $type != 'hasMany') { if (true === $this->generateSelfAssociationQuery($model, $linkModel, $type, $assoc, $assocData, $queryData, $external, $null)) { $linkedModels[] = $type . '/' . $assoc; } } else { if ($model->useDbConfig == $linkModel->useDbConfig) { if (true === $this->generateAssociationQuery($model, $linkModel, $type, $assoc, $assocData, $queryData, $external, $null)) { $linkedModels[] = $type . '/' . $assoc; } } } } } } // Build final query SQL $query = $this->generateAssociationQuery($model, $null, null, null, null, $queryData, false, $null); $resultSet = $this->fetchAll($query, $model->cacheQueries, $model->name); if ($resultSet === false) { $model->onError(); return false; } $filtered = $this->__filterResults($resultSet, $model); if ($model->recursive > 0) { foreach($model->__associations as $type) { foreach($model->{$type} as $assoc => $assocData) { $db = null; $linkModel =& $model->{$assoc}; if (!in_array($type . '/' . $assoc, $linkedModels)) { if ($model->useDbConfig == $linkModel->useDbConfig) { $db =& $this; } else { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($linkModel->useDbConfig); } } elseif($model->recursive > 1 && ($type == 'belongsTo' || $type == 'hasOne')) { // Do recursive joins on belongsTo and hasOne relationships $db =& $this; } else { unset ($db); } if (isset($db) && $db != null) { $stack = array($assoc); $db->queryAssociation($model, $linkModel, $type, $assoc, $assocData, $array, true, $resultSet, $model->recursive - 1, $stack); unset($db); } } } $this->__filterResults($resultSet, $model, $filtered); } if (!is_null($recursive)) { $model->recursive = $_recursive; } return $resultSet; } /** * Private method. Passes association results thru afterFind filter of corresponding model * * @param unknown_type $results * @param unknown_type $model * @param unknown_type $filtered * @return unknown */ function __filterResults(&$results, &$model, $filtered = array()) { $filtering = array(); $associations = am($model->belongsTo, $model->hasOne, $model->hasMany, $model->hasAndBelongsToMany); $count = count($results); for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { if (is_array($results[$i])) { $keys = array_keys($results[$i]); $count2 = count($keys); for($j = 0; $j < $count2; $j++) { $key = $keys[$j]; if (isset($associations[$key])) { $className = $associations[$key]['className']; } else { $className = $key; } if ($model->name != $className && !in_array($key, $filtered)) { if (!in_array($key, $filtering)) { $filtering[] = $key; } if (isset($model->{$className}) && is_object($model->{$className})) { $data = $model->{$className}->afterFind(array(array($key => $results[$i][$key])), false); } $results[$i][$key] = $data[0][$key]; } } } } return $filtering; } /** * Enter description here... * * @param Model $model * @param unknown_type $linkModel * @param string $type Association type * @param unknown_type $association * @param unknown_type $assocData * @param unknown_type $queryData * @param unknown_type $external * @param unknown_type $resultSet * @param integer $recursive Number of levels of association * @param array $stack */ function queryAssociation(&$model, &$linkModel, $type, $association, $assocData, &$queryData, $external = false, &$resultSet, $recursive, $stack) { $query = $this->generateAssociationQuery($model, $linkModel, $type, $association, $assocData, $queryData, $external, $resultSet); if ($query) { if (!isset($resultSet) || !is_array($resultSet)) { if (Configure::read() > 0) { e('
SQL Error in model ' . $model->name . ': '); if (isset($this->error) && $this->error != null) { e($this->error); } e('
'); } return null; } $count = count($resultSet); for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $row =& $resultSet[$i]; $q = $this->insertQueryData($query, $resultSet[$i], $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack); if($q != false){ $fetch = $this->fetchAll($q, $model->cacheQueries, $model->name); } else { $fetch = null; } if (!empty($fetch) && is_array($fetch)) { if ($recursive > 0) { foreach($linkModel->__associations as $type1) { foreach($linkModel->{$type1} as $assoc1 => $assocData1) { $deepModel =& $linkModel->{$assocData1['className']}; if ($deepModel->alias != $model->name) { $tmpStack = $stack; $tmpStack[] = $assoc1; if ($linkModel->useDbConfig == $deepModel->useDbConfig) { $db =& $this; } else { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($deepModel->useDbConfig); } $db->queryAssociation($linkModel, $deepModel, $type1, $assoc1, $assocData1, $queryData, true, $fetch, $recursive - 1, $tmpStack); } } } } $this->__mergeAssociation($resultSet[$i], $fetch, $association, $type); } else { $tempArray[0][$association] = false; $this->__mergeAssociation($resultSet[$i], $tempArray, $association, $type); } } } } /** * Enter description here... * * @param unknown_type $data * @param unknown_type $merge * @param unknown_type $association * @param unknown_type $type */ function __mergeAssociation(&$data, $merge, $association, $type) { if (isset($merge[0]) && !isset($merge[0][$association])) { $association = Inflector::pluralize($association); } if ($type == 'belongsTo' || $type == 'hasOne') { if (isset($merge[$association])) { $data[$association] = $merge[$association][0]; } else { if (count($merge[0][$association]) > 1) { foreach($merge[0] as $assoc => $data2) { if ($assoc != $association) { $merge[0][$association][$assoc] = $data2; } } } if(!isset($data[$association])) { $data[$association] = $merge[0][$association]; } else { if(is_array($merge[0][$association])){ $data[$association] = array_merge($merge[0][$association], $data[$association]); } } } } else { if ($merge[0][$association] === false) { if(!isset($data[$association])){ $data[$association] = array(); } } else { foreach($merge as $i => $row) { if (count($row) == 1) { $data[$association][] = $row[$association]; } else { $tmp = array_merge($row[$association], $row); unset($tmp[$association]); $data[$association][] = $tmp; } } } } } /** * Enter description here... * * @param unknown_type $model * @param unknown_type $linkModel * @param unknown_type $type * @param unknown_type $association * @param unknown_type $assocData * @param unknown_type $queryData * @param unknown_type $external * @param unknown_type $resultSet * @return unknown */ function generateSelfAssociationQuery(&$model, &$linkModel, $type, $association = null, $assocData = array(), &$queryData, $external = false, &$resultSet) { $alias = $association; if (!isset($queryData['selfJoin'])) { $queryData['selfJoin'] = array(); $sql = 'SELECT ' . join(', ', $this->fields($model, null, $queryData['fields'])); if($this->__bypass === false){ $sql .= ', '; $sql .= join(', ', $this->fields($linkModel, $alias, '')); } $sql .= ' FROM ' . $this->fullTableName($model) . ' ' . $this->alias . $this->name($model->name); $sql .= ' LEFT JOIN ' . $this->fullTableName($linkModel) . ' ' . $this->alias . $this->name($alias); $sql .= ' ON ' . $this->name($model->name) . '.' . $this->name($assocData['foreignKey']); $sql .= ' = ' . $this->name($alias) . '.' . $this->name($linkModel->primaryKey); if (!in_array($sql, $queryData['selfJoin'])) { $queryData['selfJoin'][] = $sql; return true; } } elseif (isset($linkModel)) { return $this->generateAssociationQuery($model, $linkModel, $type, $association, $assocData, $queryData, $external, $resultSet); } else { if (isset($this->__assocJoins)) { $replace = ', '; $replace .= join(', ', $this->__assocJoins['fields']); $replace .= ' FROM'; } else { $replace = 'FROM'; } $sql = $queryData['selfJoin'][0]; $sql .= ' ' . join(' ', $queryData['joins']); $sql .= $this->conditions($queryData['conditions']) . ' ' . $this->order($queryData['order']); $sql .= ' ' . $this->limit($queryData['limit'], $queryData['offset']); $result = preg_replace('/FROM/', $replace, $sql); return $result; } } /** * Enter description here... * * @param Model $model * @param unknown_type $linkModel * @param unknown_type $type * @param unknown_type $association * @param unknown_type $assocData * @param unknown_type $queryData * @param unknown_type $external * @param unknown_type $resultSet * @return unknown */ function generateAssociationQuery(&$model, &$linkModel, $type, $association = null, $assocData = array(), &$queryData, $external = false, &$resultSet) { $this->__scrubQueryData($queryData); $this->__scrubQueryData($assocData); $joinedOnSelf = false; if (empty($queryData['fields'])) { $queryData['fields'] = $this->fields($model, $model->name); } if ($linkModel == null) { if (array_key_exists('selfJoin', $queryData)) { return $this->generateSelfAssociationQuery($model, $linkModel, $type, $association, $assocData, $queryData, $external, $resultSet); } else { if (isset($this->__assocJoins)) { $joinFields = ', '; $joinFields .= join(', ', $this->__assocJoins['fields']); } else { $joinFields = null; } return $this->buildStatement(array( 'fields' => array_unique($queryData['fields']), 'table' => $this->fullTableName($model), 'alias' => $model->name, 'limit' => $queryData['limit'], 'offset' => $queryData['offset'], 'joins' => $queryData['joins'], 'conditions' => $queryData['conditions'], 'order' => $queryData['order'] ), $model); } } $alias = $association; if ($model->name == $linkModel->name) { $joinedOnSelf = true; } if ($external && isset($assocData['finderQuery'])) { if (!empty($assocData['finderQuery'])) { return $assocData['finderQuery']; } } if ((!$external && in_array($type, array('hasOne', 'belongsTo')) && $this->__bypass === false) || $external) { $fields = $this->fields($linkModel, $alias, $assocData['fields']); } else { $fields = array(); } $limit = ''; if (isset($assocData['limit'])) { if (!isset($assocData['offset']) && isset($assocData['page'])) { $assocData['offset'] = ($assocData['page'] - 1) * $assocData['limit']; } elseif (!isset($assocData['offset'])) { $assocData['offset'] = null; } $limit = $this->limit($assocData['limit'], $assocData['offset']); } switch($type) { case 'hasOne': case 'belongsTo': if ($external) { if ($type == 'hasOne') { $conditions = $this->__mergeConditions($queryData['conditions'], array("{$alias}.{$assocData['foreignKey']}" => '{$__cakeID__$}')); } elseif ($type == 'belongsTo') { $conditions = $this->__mergeConditions($assocData['conditions'], array("{$alias}.{$linkModel->primaryKey}" => '{$__cakeForeignKey__$}')); } $query = am($assocData, array( 'conditions' => $conditions, 'table' => $this->fullTableName($linkModel), 'fields' => $fields, 'alias' => $alias )); if ($type == 'belongsTo') { // Dunno if we should be doing this for hasOne also...? // Or maybe not doing it at all...? $query = am($query, array( 'order' => $assocData['order'], 'limit' => $limit )); } } else { if ($type == 'hasOne') { $conditions = array("{$alias}.{$assocData['foreignKey']}" => '{$__cakeIdentifier[' . "{$model->name}.{$model->primaryKey}" . ']__$}'); } elseif ($type == 'belongsTo') { $conditions = array($model->escapeField($assocData['foreignKey']) => '{$__cakeIdentifier[' . "{$alias}.{$linkModel->primaryKey}" . ']__$}'); } $join = array( 'table' => $this->fullTableName($linkModel), 'alias' => $alias, 'type' => 'LEFT', 'conditions' => $conditions ); $queryData['fields'] = am($queryData['fields'], $fields); if (!empty($assocData['order'])) { $queryData['order'][] = $assocData['order']; } if (!in_array($join, $queryData['joins'])) { $queryData['joins'][] = $join; } return true; } break; case 'hasMany': $query = array( 'conditions' => $this->__mergeConditions(array("{$alias}.{$assocData['foreignKey']}" => '{$__cakeID__$}'), $assocData['conditions']), 'fields' => $this->fields($linkModel, $alias, $assocData['fields']), 'table' => $this->fullTableName($linkModel), 'alias' => $alias, 'order' => $assocData['order'], 'limit' => $limit ); break; case 'hasAndBelongsToMany': $joinTbl = $this->fullTableName($assocData['joinTable']); $joinFields = array(); $joinAssoc = null; $joinAlias = $joinTbl; if (isset($assocData['with']) && !empty($assocData['with'])) { $joinAssoc = $joinAlias = $model->{$assocData['with']}->name; $joinFields = $model->{$assocData['with']}->loadInfo(); $joinFields = $joinFields->extract('{n}.name'); if (is_array($joinFields) && !empty($joinFields)) { $joinFields = $this->fields($model->{$assocData['with']}, $model->{$assocData['with']}->name, $joinFields); } } $query = array( 'conditions' => $assocData['conditions'], 'limit' => $limit, 'offset' => $assocData['offset'], 'table' => $this->fullTableName($linkModel), 'alias' => $alias, 'fields' => am($this->fields($linkModel, $alias, $assocData['fields']), $joinFields), 'order' => $assocData['order'], 'joins' => array(array( 'table' => $joinTbl, 'alias' => $joinAssoc, 'conditions' => array( array("{$joinAlias}.{$assocData['foreignKey']}" => '{$__cakeID__$}'), array("{$joinAlias}.{$assocData['associationForeignKey']}" => '{$__cakeIdentifier['."{$alias}.{$linkModel->primaryKey}".']__$}') )) ) ); break; } if (isset($query)) { return $this->buildStatement($query, $model); } return null; } function buildJoinStatement($join) { $data = am(array( 'type' => null, 'alias' => null, 'table' => 'join_table', 'conditions' => array() ), $join); if (!empty($data['alias'])) { $data['alias'] = $this->alias . $this->name($data['alias']); } if (!empty($data['conditions'])) { $data['conditions'] = preg_replace('/^\s*WHERE\s*/', '', trim($this->conditions($data['conditions']))); } return $this->renderJoinStatement($data); } function buildStatement($query, $model) { $query = am(array('offset' => null, 'joins' => array()), $query); if (!empty($query['joins'])) { for ($i = 0; $i < count($query['joins']); $i++) { if (is_array($query['joins'][$i])) { $query['joins'][$i] = $this->buildJoinStatement($query['joins'][$i]); } } } return $this->renderStatement(array( 'conditions' => $this->conditions($query['conditions']), 'fields' => join(', ', $query['fields']), 'table' => $query['table'], 'alias' => $this->alias . $this->name($query['alias']), 'order' => $this->order($query['order']), 'limit' => $this->limit($query['limit'], $query['offset']), 'joins' => join(' ', $query['joins']) )); } function renderJoinStatement($data) { extract($data); return trim("{$type} JOIN {$table} {$alias} ON {$conditions}"); } function renderStatement($data) { extract($data); return "SELECT {$fields} FROM {$table} {$alias} {$joins} {$conditions} {$order} {$limit}"; } /** * Private method * * @return array */ function __mergeConditions($query, $assoc) { if (!empty($assoc)) { if (is_array($query)) { return array_merge((array)$assoc, $query); } else { if (!empty($query)) { $query = array($query); if (is_array($assoc)) { $query = array_merge($query, $assoc); } else { $query[] = $assoc; } return $query; } else { return $assoc; } } } return $query; } /** * Generates and executes an SQL UPDATE statement for given model, fields, and values. * * @param Model $model * @param array $fields * @param array $values * @param mixed $conditions * @return array */ function update(&$model, $fields = array(), $values = null, $conditions = null) { $updates = array(); if ($values == null) { $combined = $fields; } else { $combined = array_combine($fields, $values); } foreach($combined as $field => $value) { if ($value === null) { $updates[] = $this->name($field) . ' = NULL'; } else { $update = $this->name($field) . ' = '; if ($conditions == null) { $update .= $this->value($value, $model->getColumnType($field)); } else { $update .= $value; } $updates[] = $update; } } $conditions = $this->defaultConditions($model, $conditions); if ($conditions === false) { return false; } $fields = join(',', $updates); $table = $this->fullTableName($model); $conditions = $this->conditions($conditions); if (!$this->execute("UPDATE {$table} SET {$fields} {$conditions}")) { $model->onError(); return false; } return true; } /** * Generates and executes an SQL DELETE statement for given id on given model. * * @param Model $model * @param mixed $conditions * @return boolean Success */ function delete(&$model, $conditions = null) { $query = $this->defaultConditions($model, $conditions); if ($query === false) { return false; } $table = $this->fullTableName($model); $conditions = $this->conditions($query); if ($this->execute("DELETE FROM {$table} {$conditions}") === false) { $model->onError(); return false; } return true; } /** * Creates a default set of conditions from the model if $conditions is null/empty. * * @param object $model * @param mixed $conditions * @return mixed */ function defaultConditions(&$model, $conditions) { if (!empty($conditions)) { return $conditions; } if (!$model->exists()) { return false; } return array($model->primaryKey => (array)$model->getID()); } /** * Returns a key formatted like a string Model.fieldname(i.e. Post.title, or Country.name) * * @param unknown_type $model * @param unknown_type $key * @param unknown_type $assoc * @return string */ function resolveKey($model, $key, $assoc = null) { if (empty($assoc)) { $assoc = $model->name; } if (!strpos('.', $key)) { return $this->name($model->name) . '.' . $this->name($key); } return $key; } /** * Returns the column type of a given * * @param Model $model * @param string $field */ function getColumnType(&$model, $field) { return $model->getColumnType($field); } /** * Private helper method to remove query metadata in given data array. * * @param array $data */ function __scrubQueryData(&$data) { foreach (array('conditions', 'fields', 'joins', 'order', 'limit', 'offset') as $key) { if (!isset($data[$key]) || empty($data[$key])) { $data[$key] = array(); } } } /** * Generates the fields list of an SQL query. * * @param Model $model * @param string $alias Alias tablename * @param mixed $fields * @param boolean $quote If false, returns fields array unquoted * @return array */ function fields(&$model, $alias = null, $fields = array(), $quote = true) { if (empty($alias)) { $alias = $model->name; } if (!is_array($fields)) { if (!empty($fields)) { $depth = 0; $offset = 0; $buffer = ''; $results = array(); $length = strlen($fields); while ($offset < $length) { $tmpOffset = -1; $offsets = array(strpos($fields, ',', $offset), strpos($fields, '(', $offset), strpos($fields, ')', $offset)); for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { if ($offsets[$i] !== false && ($offsets[$i] < $tmpOffset || $tmpOffset == -1)) { $tmpOffset = $offsets[$i]; } } if ($tmpOffset !== -1) { $buffer .= substr($fields, $offset, ($tmpOffset - $offset)); if ($fields{$tmpOffset} == ',' && $depth == 0) { $results[] = $buffer; $buffer = ''; } else { $buffer .= $fields{$tmpOffset}; } if ($fields{$tmpOffset} == '(') { $depth++; } if ($fields{$tmpOffset} == ')') { $depth--; } $offset = ++$tmpOffset; } else { $results[] = $buffer . substr($fields, $offset); $offset = $length; } } if (!empty($results)) { $fields = array_map('trim', $results); } else { $fields = array(); } } } if (empty($fields)) { $fieldData = $model->loadInfo(); $fields = $fieldData->extract('{n}.name'); } else { $fields = array_filter($fields); } if (!$quote) { return $fields; } $count = count($fields); if ($count >= 1 && $fields[0] != '*') { for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { if (!preg_match('/^.+\\(.*\\)/', $fields[$i])) { $prepend = ''; if (strpos($fields[$i], 'DISTINCT') !== false) { $prepend = 'DISTINCT '; $fields[$i] = trim(r('DISTINCT', '', $fields[$i])); } $dot = strrpos($fields[$i], '.'); if ($dot === false) { $fields[$i] = $prepend . $this->name($alias) . '.' . $this->name($fields[$i]); } else { $build = explode('.', $fields[$i]); if (!Set::numeric($build)) { $fields[$i] = $prepend . $this->name($build[0]) . '.' . $this->name($build[1]); } } } elseif (preg_match('/\(([\.\w]+)\)/', $fields[$i], $field)) { if (isset($field[1])) { if (strrpos($field[1], '.') === false) { $field[1] = $this->name($alias) . '.' . $this->name($field[1]); } else { $field[0] = explode('.', $field[1]); if (!Set::numeric($field[0])) { $field[0] = join('.', array_map(array($this, 'name'), $field[0])); $fields[$i] = preg_replace('/\(' . $field[1] . '\)/', '(' . $field[0] . ')', $fields[$i], 1); } } } } } } return $fields; } /** * Creates a WHERE clause by parsing given conditions data. * * @param mixed $conditions Array or string of conditions * @return string SQL fragment */ function conditions($conditions, $quoteValues = true) { $clause = $out = ''; if (is_string($conditions) || empty($conditions) || $conditions === true) { if (empty($conditions) || trim($conditions) == '' || $conditions === true) { return ' WHERE 1 = 1'; } if (!preg_match('/^WHERE\\x20|^GROUP\\x20BY\\x20|^HAVING\\x20|^ORDER\\x20BY\\x20/i', $conditions, $match)) { $clause = ' WHERE '; } if (trim($conditions) == '') { $conditions = ' 1 = 1'; } else { $start = null; $end = null; if (!empty($this->startQuote)) { $start = '\\\\' . $this->startQuote . '\\\\'; } $end = $this->endQuote; if (!empty($this->endQuote)) { $end = '\\\\' . $this->endQuote . '\\\\'; } preg_match_all('/(?:\'[^\'\\\]*(?:\\\.[^\'\\\]*)*\')|([a-z0-9_' . $start . $end . ']*\\.[a-z0-9_' . $start . $end . ']*)/i', $conditions, $match, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); if (isset($match['1']['0'])) { $pregCount = count($match['1']); for($i = 0; $i < $pregCount; $i++) { if (!empty($match['1'][$i]) && !is_numeric($match['1'][$i])) { $conditions = preg_replace('/^' . $match['0'][$i] . '(?=[^\\w])/', ' ' . $this->name($match['1'][$i]), $conditions . ' '); if (strpos($conditions, '(' . $match['0'][$i]) === false) { $conditions = preg_replace('/[^\w]' . $match['0'][$i] . '(?=[^\\w])/', ' '.$this->name($match['1'][$i]), $conditions); } else { $conditions = preg_replace('/' . $match['0'][$i] . '(?=[^\\w])/', ' '.$this->name($match['1'][$i]), $conditions); } } } $conditions = rtrim($conditions); } } return $clause . $conditions; } else { $clause = ' WHERE '; if (!empty($conditions)) { $out = $this->conditionKeysToString($conditions, $quoteValues); } if (empty($out) || empty($conditions)) { return $clause . ' 1 = 1'; } return $clause . join(' AND ', $out); } } /** * Creates a WHERE clause by parsing given conditions array. Used by DboSource::conditions(). * * @param array $conditions Array or string of conditions * @return string SQL fragment */ function conditionKeysToString($conditions, $quoteValues = true) { $c = 0; $data = null; $out = array(); $bool = array('and', 'or', 'not', 'and not', 'or not', 'xor', '||', '&&'); $join = ' AND '; foreach($conditions as $key => $value) { if (is_numeric($key) && empty($value)) { continue; } if (in_array(strtolower(trim($key)), $bool)) { $join = ' ' . strtoupper($key) . ' '; $value = $this->conditionKeysToString($value, $quoteValues); if (strpos($join, 'NOT') !== false) { $out[] = 'NOT (' . join(') ' . strtoupper($key) . ' (', $value) . ')'; } else { $out[] = '(' . join(') ' . strtoupper($key) . ' (', $value) . ')'; } } else { if (is_string($value) && preg_match('/^\{\$__cakeIdentifier\[(.*)\]__\$}$/', $value, $identifier) && isset($identifier[1])) { $data .= $this->name($key) . ' = ' . $this->name($identifier[1]); } elseif (is_array($value) && !empty($value)) { $keys = array_keys($value); if ($keys[0] === 0) { $data = $this->name($key) . ' IN ('; if (strpos($value[0], '-!') === 0){ $value[0] = str_replace('-!', '', $value[0]); $data .= $value[0]; $data .= ')'; } else { if ($quoteValues) { foreach($value as $valElement) { $data .= $this->value($valElement) . ', '; } } $data[strlen($data) - 2] = ')'; } } else { $ret = $this->conditionKeysToString($value, $quoteValues); if (count($ret) > 1) { $out[] = '(' . join(') AND (', $ret) . ')'; } elseif (isset($ret[0])) { $out[] = $ret[0]; } } } elseif (is_numeric($key)) { $data = ' ' . $value; } elseif ($value === null || (is_array($value) && empty($value))) { $data = $this->name($key) . ' IS NULL'; } elseif ($value === false || $value === true) { $data = $this->name($key) . " = " . $this->boolean($value); } elseif ($value === '') { $data = $this->name($key) . " = ''"; } elseif (preg_match('/^([a-z]*\\([a-z0-9]*\\)\\x20?|(?:' . join('\\x20)|(?:', $this->__sqlOps) . '\\x20)|<=?(?![^>]+>)\\x20?|[>=!]{1,3}(?!<)\\x20?)?(.*)/i', $value, $match)) { if (preg_match('/(\\x20[\\w]*\\x20)/', $key, $regs)) { $clause = $regs['1']; $key = preg_replace('/' . $regs['1'] . '/', '', $key); } $mValue = trim($match['1']); if (empty($match['1'])) { $match['1'] = ' = '; } elseif (empty($mValue)) { $match['1'] = ' = '; $match['2'] = $match['0']; } if (strpos($match['2'], '-!') === 0) { $match['2'] = str_replace('-!', '', $match['2']); $data = $this->name($key) . ' ' . $match['1'] . ' ' . $match['2']; } else { if (!empty($match['2']) && $quoteValues) { $match['2'] = $this->value($match['2']); $match['2'] = str_replace(' AND ', "' AND '", $match['2']); } $data = $this->name($key) . ' ' . $match['1'] . ' ' . $match['2']; } } if ($data != null) { $out[] = $data; $data = null; } } $c++; } return $out; } /** * Returns a limit statement in the correct format for the particular database. * * @param int $limit Limit of results returned * @param int $offset Offset from which to start results * @return string SQL limit/offset statement */ function limit($limit, $offset = null) { if ($limit) { $rt = ''; if (!strpos(strtolower($limit), 'limit') || strpos(strtolower($limit), 'limit') === 0) { $rt = ' LIMIT'; } if ($offset) { $rt .= ' ' . $offset . ','; } $rt .= ' ' . $limit; return $rt; } return null; } /** * Returns an ORDER BY clause as a string. * * @param string $key Field reference, as a key (i.e. Post.title) * @param string $direction Direction (ASC or DESC) * @return string ORDER BY clause */ function order($keys, $direction = 'ASC') { if (is_string($keys) && strpos($keys, ',') && !preg_match('/\(.+\,.+\)/', $keys)) { $keys = explode(',', $keys); array_map('trim', $keys); } if (is_array($keys)) { foreach($keys as $key => $val) { if (is_numeric($key) && empty($val)) { unset ($keys[$key]); } } } if (empty($keys) || (is_array($keys) && count($keys) && isset($keys[0]) && empty($keys[0]))) { return ''; } if (is_array($keys)) { if (Set::countDim($keys) > 1) { $new = array(); foreach($keys as $val) { $val = $this->order($val); $new[] = $val; } $keys = $new; } foreach($keys as $key => $value) { if (is_numeric($key)) { $value = ltrim(r('ORDER BY ', '', $this->order($value))); $key = $value; if (!preg_match('/\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC/i', $key)) { $value = ' ' . $direction; } else { $value = ''; } } else { $value = ' ' . $value; } if (!preg_match('/^.+\\(.*\\)/', $key) && !strpos($key, ',')) { $dir = ''; $hasDir = preg_match('/\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC/i', $key, $dir); if ($hasDir) { $dir = $dir[0]; $key = preg_replace('/\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC/i', '', $key); } else { $dir = ''; } $key = trim($this->name(trim($key)) . ' ' . trim($dir)); } $order[] = $this->order($key . $value); } return ' ORDER BY ' . trim(r('ORDER BY', '', join(',', $order))); } else { $keys = preg_replace('/ORDER\\x20BY/i', '', $keys); if (strpos($keys, '.')) { preg_match_all('/([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,})\\.([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,})/', $keys, $result, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); $pregCount = count($result['0']); for($i = 0; $i < $pregCount; $i++) { $keys = preg_replace('/' . $result['0'][$i] . '/', $this->name($result['0'][$i]), $keys); } if (preg_match('/\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC/i', $keys)) { return ' ORDER BY ' . $keys; } else { return ' ORDER BY ' . $keys . ' ' . $direction; } } elseif(preg_match('/(\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC)/i', $keys, $match)) { $direction = $match['1']; $keys = preg_replace('/' . $match['1'] . '/', '', $keys); return ' ORDER BY ' . $keys . $direction; } else { $direction = ' ' . $direction; } return ' ORDER BY ' . $keys . $direction; } } /** * Disconnects database, kills the connection and says the connection is closed, * and if DEBUG is turned on, the log for this object is shown. * */ function close() { if ($this->fullDebug && Configure::read() > 1) { $this->showLog(); } $this->disconnect(); } /** * Checks if the specified table contains any record matching specified SQL * * @param Model $model Model to search * @param string $sql SQL WHERE clause (condition only, not the "WHERE" part) * @return boolean True if the table has a matching record, else false */ function hasAny($model, $sql) { $sql = $this->conditions($sql); $out = $this->fetchRow("SELECT COUNT(" . $model->primaryKey . ") " . $this->alias . "count FROM " . $this->fullTableName($model) . ' ' . ($sql ? ' ' . $sql : 'WHERE 1 = 1')); if (is_array($out)) { return $out[0]['count']; } else { return false; } } /** * Translates between PHP boolean values and Database (faked) boolean values * * @param mixed $data Value to be translated * @return mixed Converted boolean value */ function boolean($data) { if ($data === true || $data === false) { if ($data === true) { return 1; } return 0; } else { if (!empty($data)) { return true; } return false; } } /** * Destructor. Closes connection to the database. * */ function __destruct() { if ($this->_transactionStarted) { $this->rollback(); } $this->close(); parent::__destruct(); } } ?>