table 'users'; class 'Man' => table 'men') * The table is required to have at least 'id auto_increment' primary key. * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.model * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/66/Models */ class Model extends Overloadable { /** * The name of the DataSource connection that this Model uses * * @var string * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/435/useDbConfig */ var $useDbConfig = 'default'; /** * Custom database table name, or null/false if no table association is desired. * * @var string * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/436/useTable */ var $useTable = null; /** * Custom display field name. Display fields are used by Scaffold, in SELECT boxes' OPTION elements. * * @var string * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/438/displayField */ var $displayField = null; /** * Value of the primary key ID of the record that this model is currently pointing to. * Automatically set after database insertions. * * @var mixed * @access public */ var $id = false; /** * Container for the data that this model gets from persistent storage (usually, a database). * * @var array * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/441/data */ var $data = array(); /** * Table name for this Model. * * @var string * @access public */ var $table = false; /** * The name of the primary key field for this model. * * @var string * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/437/primaryKey */ var $primaryKey = null; /** * Field-by-field table metadata. * * @var array * @access protected * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/442/_schema */ var $_schema = null; /** * List of validation rules. Append entries for validation as ('field_name' => '/^perl_compat_regexp$/') * that have to match with preg_match(). Use these rules with Model::validate() * * @var array * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/443/validate * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/125/Data-Validation */ var $validate = array(); /** * List of validation errors. * * @var array * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/410/Validating-Data-from-the-Controller */ var $validationErrors = array(); /** * Database table prefix for tables in model. * * @var string * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/475/tablePrefix */ var $tablePrefix = null; /** * Name of the model. * * @var string * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/444/name */ var $name = null; /** * Alias name for model. * * @var string * @access public */ var $alias = null; /** * List of table names included in the model description. Used for associations. * * @var array * @access public */ var $tableToModel = array(); /** * Whether or not to log transactions for this model. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $logTransactions = false; /** * Whether or not to enable transactions for this model (i.e. BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK statements) * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $transactional = false; /** * Whether or not to cache queries for this model. This enables in-memory * caching only, the results are not stored beyond the current request. * * @var boolean * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/445/cacheQueries */ var $cacheQueries = false; /** * Detailed list of belongsTo associations. * * @var array * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/81/belongsTo */ var $belongsTo = array(); /** * Detailed list of hasOne associations. * * @var array * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/80/hasOne */ var $hasOne = array(); /** * Detailed list of hasMany associations. * * @var array * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/82/hasMany */ var $hasMany = array(); /** * Detailed list of hasAndBelongsToMany associations. * * @var array * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/83/hasAndBelongsToMany-HABTM */ var $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(); /** * List of behaviors to load when the model object is initialized. Settings can be * passed to behaviors by using the behavior name as index. Eg: * * var $actsAs = array('Translate', 'MyBehavior' => array('setting1' => 'value1')) * * @var array * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/90/Using-Behaviors */ var $actsAs = null; /** * Holds the Behavior objects currently bound to this model. * * @var object * @access public */ var $Behaviors = null; /** * Whitelist of fields allowed to be saved. * * @var array * @access public */ var $whitelist = array(); /** * Whether or not to cache sources for this model. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $cacheSources = true; /** * Type of find query currently executing. * * @var string * @access public */ var $findQueryType = null; /** * Number of associations to recurse through during find calls. Fetches only * the first level by default. * * @var integer * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/439/recursive */ var $recursive = 1; /** * The column name(s) and direction(s) to order find results by default. * * var $order = "Post.created DESC"; * var $order = array("Post.view_count DESC", "Post.rating DESC"); * * @var string * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/440/order */ var $order = null; /** * Whether or not the model record exists, set by Model::exists(). * * @var bool * @access private */ var $__exists = null; /** * Default list of association keys. * * @var array * @access private */ var $__associationKeys = array( 'belongsTo' => array('className', 'foreignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'counterCache'), 'hasOne' => array('className', 'foreignKey','conditions', 'fields','order', 'dependent'), 'hasMany' => array('className', 'foreignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'offset', 'dependent', 'exclusive', 'finderQuery', 'counterQuery'), 'hasAndBelongsToMany' => array('className', 'joinTable', 'with', 'foreignKey', 'associationForeignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'offset', 'unique', 'finderQuery', 'deleteQuery', 'insertQuery')); /** * Holds provided/generated association key names and other data for all associations. * * @var array * @access private */ var $__associations = array('belongsTo', 'hasOne', 'hasMany', 'hasAndBelongsToMany'); /** * Holds model associations temporarily to allow for dynamic (un)binding. * * @var array * @access private */ var $__backAssociation = array(); /** * The ID of the model record that was last inserted. * * @var integer * @access private */ var $__insertID = null; /** * The number of records returned by the last query. * * @var integer * @access private */ var $__numRows = null; /** * The number of records affected by the last query. * * @var integer * @access private */ var $__affectedRows = null; /** * List of valid finder method options, supplied as the first parameter to find(). * * @var array * @access protected */ var $_findMethods = array( 'all' => true, 'first' => true, 'count' => true, 'neighbors' => true, 'list' => true, 'threaded' => true ); /** * Constructor. Binds the model's database table to the object. * * @param integer $id Set this ID for this model on startup * @param string $table Name of database table to use. * @param object $ds DataSource connection object. */ function __construct($id = false, $table = null, $ds = null) { parent::__construct(); if (is_array($id)) { extract(array_merge( array( 'id' => $this->id, 'table' => $this->useTable, 'ds' => $this->useDbConfig, 'name' => $this->name, 'alias' => $this->alias ), $id )); } if ($this->name === null) { $this->name = (isset($name) ? $name : get_class($this)); } if ($this->alias === null) { $this->alias = (isset($alias) ? $alias : $this->name); } if ($this->primaryKey === null) { $this->primaryKey = 'id'; } ClassRegistry::addObject($this->alias, $this); $this->id = $id; unset($id); if ($table === false) { $this->useTable = false; } elseif ($table) { $this->useTable = $table; } if (is_subclass_of($this, 'AppModel')) { $appVars = get_class_vars('AppModel'); $merge = array('_findMethods'); if ($this->actsAs !== null || $this->actsAs !== false) { $merge[] = 'actsAs'; } $parentClass = get_parent_class($this); if (strtolower($parentClass) !== 'appmodel') { $parentVars = get_class_vars($parentClass); foreach ($merge as $var) { if (isset($parentVars[$var]) && !empty($parentVars[$var])) { $appVars[$var] = Set::merge($appVars[$var], $parentVars[$var]); } } } foreach ($merge as $var) { if (isset($appVars[$var]) && !empty($appVars[$var]) && is_array($this->{$var})) { $this->{$var} = Set::merge($appVars[$var], $this->{$var}); } } } $this->Behaviors = new BehaviorCollection(); if ($this->useTable !== false) { $this->setDataSource($ds); if ($this->useTable === null) { $this->useTable = Inflector::tableize($this->name); } if (method_exists($this, 'setTablePrefix')) { $this->setTablePrefix(); } $this->setSource($this->useTable); if ($this->displayField == null) { $this->displayField = $this->hasField(array('title', 'name', $this->primaryKey)); } } elseif ($this->table === false) { $this->table = Inflector::tableize($this->name); } $this->__createLinks(); $this->Behaviors->init($this->alias, $this->actsAs); } /** * Handles custom method calls, like findBy for DB models, * and custom RPC calls for remote data sources. * * @param string $method Name of method to call. * @param array $params Parameters for the method. * @return mixed Whatever is returned by called method * @access protected */ function call__($method, $params) { $result = $this->Behaviors->dispatchMethod($this, $method, $params); if ($result !== array('unhandled')) { return $result; } $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); $return = $db->query($method, $params, $this); if (!PHP5) { $this->resetAssociations(); } return $return; } /** * Bind model associations on the fly. * * If $permanent is true, association will not be reset * to the originals defined in the model. * * @param mixed $model A model or association name (string) or set of binding options (indexed by model name type) * @param array $options If $model is a string, this is the list of association properties with which $model will * be bound * @param boolean $permanent Set to true to make the binding permanent * @return void * @access public * @todo */ function bind($model, $options = array(), $permanent = true) { if (!is_array($model)) { $model = array($model => $options); } foreach ($model as $name => $options) { if (isset($options['type'])) { $assoc = $options['type']; } elseif (isset($options[0])) { $assoc = $options[0]; } else { $assoc = 'belongsTo'; } if (!$permanent) { $this->__backAssociation[$assoc] = $this->{$assoc}; } foreach ($model as $key => $value) { $assocName = $modelName = $key; if (isset($this->{$assoc}[$assocName])) { $this->{$assoc}[$assocName] = array_merge($this->{$assoc}[$assocName], $options); } else { if (isset($value['className'])) { $modelName = $value['className']; } $this->__constructLinkedModel($assocName, $modelName); $this->{$assoc}[$assocName] = $model[$assocName]; $this->__generateAssociation($assoc); } unset($this->{$assoc}[$assocName]['type'], $this->{$assoc}[$assocName][0]); } } } /** * Bind model associations on the fly. * * If $reset is false, association will not be reset * to the originals defined in the model * * Example: Add a new hasOne binding to the Profile model not * defined in the model source code: * * $this->User->bindModel( array('hasOne' => array('Profile')) ); * * * @param array $params Set of bindings (indexed by binding type) * @param boolean $reset Set to false to make the binding permanent * @return boolean Success * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/86/Creating-and-Destroying-Associations-on-the-Fly */ function bindModel($params, $reset = true) { foreach ($params as $assoc => $model) { if ($reset === true) { $this->__backAssociation[$assoc] = $this->{$assoc}; } foreach ($model as $key => $value) { $assocName = $key; if (is_numeric($key)) { $assocName = $value; $value = array(); } $modelName = $assocName; $this->{$assoc}[$assocName] = $value; } } $this->__createLinks(); return true; } /** * Turn off associations on the fly. * * If $reset is false, association will not be reset * to the originals defined in the model * * Example: Turn off the associated Model Support request, * to temporarily lighten the User model: * * $this->User->unbindModel( array('hasMany' => array('Supportrequest')) ); * * * @param array $params Set of bindings to unbind (indexed by binding type) * @param boolean $reset Set to false to make the unbinding permanent * @return boolean Success * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/86/Creating-and-Destroying-Associations-on-the-Fly */ function unbindModel($params, $reset = true) { foreach ($params as $assoc => $models) { if ($reset === true) { $this->__backAssociation[$assoc] = $this->{$assoc}; } foreach ($models as $model) { $this->__backAssociation = array_merge($this->__backAssociation, $this->{$assoc}); unset ($this->__backAssociation[$model]); unset ($this->{$assoc}[$model]); } } return true; } /** * Create a set of associations. * * @return void * @access private */ function __createLinks() { foreach ($this->__associations as $type) { if (!is_array($this->{$type})) { $this->{$type} = explode(',', $this->{$type}); foreach ($this->{$type} as $i => $className) { $className = trim($className); unset ($this->{$type}[$i]); $this->{$type}[$className] = array(); } } if (!empty($this->{$type})) { foreach ($this->{$type} as $assoc => $value) { $plugin = null; if (is_numeric($assoc)) { unset ($this->{$type}[$assoc]); $assoc = $value; $value = array(); $this->{$type}[$assoc] = $value; if (strpos($assoc, '.') !== false) { $value = $this->{$type}[$assoc]; unset($this->{$type}[$assoc]); list($plugin, $assoc) = explode('.', $assoc); $this->{$type}[$assoc] = $value; $plugin = $plugin . '.'; } } $className = $assoc; if (isset($value['className']) && !empty($value['className'])) { $className = $value['className']; if (strpos($className, '.') !== false) { list($plugin, $className) = explode('.', $className); $plugin = $plugin . '.'; $this->{$type}[$assoc]['className'] = $className; } } $this->__constructLinkedModel($assoc, $plugin . $className); } $this->__generateAssociation($type); } } } /** * Private helper method to create associated models of a given class. * * @param string $assoc Association name * @param string $className Class name * @deprecated $this->$className use $this->$assoc instead. $assoc is the 'key' in the associations array; * examples: var $hasMany = array('Assoc' => array('className' => 'ModelName')); * usage: $this->Assoc->modelMethods(); * * var $hasMany = array('ModelName'); * usage: $this->ModelName->modelMethods(); * @return void * @access private */ function __constructLinkedModel($assoc, $className = null) { if (empty($className)) { $className = $assoc; } if (!isset($this->{$assoc}) || $this->{$assoc}->name !== $className) { $model = array('class' => $className, 'alias' => $assoc); if (PHP5) { $this->{$assoc} = ClassRegistry::init($model); } else { $this->{$assoc} =& ClassRegistry::init($model); } if ($assoc) { $this->tableToModel[$this->{$assoc}->table] = $assoc; } } } /** * Build an array-based association from string. * * @param string $type 'belongsTo', 'hasOne', 'hasMany', 'hasAndBelongsToMany' * @return void * @access private */ function __generateAssociation($type) { foreach ($this->{$type} as $assocKey => $assocData) { $class = $assocKey; $dynamicWith = false; foreach ($this->__associationKeys[$type] as $key) { if (!isset($this->{$type}[$assocKey][$key]) || $this->{$type}[$assocKey][$key] === null) { $data = ''; switch ($key) { case 'fields': $data = ''; break; case 'foreignKey': $data = (($type == 'belongsTo') ? Inflector::underscore($assocKey) : Inflector::singularize($this->table)) . '_id'; break; case 'associationForeignKey': $data = Inflector::singularize($this->{$class}->table) . '_id'; break; case 'with': $data = Inflector::camelize(Inflector::singularize($this->{$type}[$assocKey]['joinTable'])); $dynamicWith = true; break; case 'joinTable': $tables = array($this->table, $this->{$class}->table); sort ($tables); $data = $tables[0] . '_' . $tables[1]; break; case 'className': $data = $class; break; case 'unique': $data = true; break; } $this->{$type}[$assocKey][$key] = $data; } } if (!empty($this->{$type}[$assocKey]['with'])) { $joinClass = $this->{$type}[$assocKey]['with']; if (is_array($joinClass)) { $joinClass = key($joinClass); } $plugin = null; if (strpos($joinClass, '.') !== false) { list($plugin, $joinClass) = explode('.', $joinClass); $plugin = $plugin . '.'; $this->{$type}[$assocKey]['with'] = $joinClass; } if (!ClassRegistry::isKeySet($joinClass) && $dynamicWith === true) { $this->{$joinClass} = new AppModel(array( 'name' => $joinClass, 'table' => $this->{$type}[$assocKey]['joinTable'], 'ds' => $this->useDbConfig )); } else { $this->__constructLinkedModel($joinClass, $plugin . $joinClass); $this->{$type}[$assocKey]['joinTable'] = $this->{$joinClass}->table; } if (count($this->{$joinClass}->schema()) <= 2 && $this->{$joinClass}->primaryKey !== false) { $this->{$joinClass}->primaryKey = $this->{$type}[$assocKey]['foreignKey']; } } } } /** * Sets a custom table for your controller class. Used by your controller to select a database table. * * @param string $tableName Name of the custom table * @return void * @access public */ function setSource($tableName) { $this->setDataSource($this->useDbConfig); $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); $db->cacheSources = ($this->cacheSources && $db->cacheSources); if ($db->isInterfaceSupported('listSources')) { $sources = $db->listSources(); if (is_array($sources) && !in_array(strtolower($this->tablePrefix . $tableName), array_map('strtolower', $sources))) { return $this->cakeError('missingTable', array(array( 'className' => $this->alias, 'table' => $this->tablePrefix . $tableName ))); } $this->_schema = null; } $this->table = $this->useTable = $tableName; $this->tableToModel[$this->table] = $this->alias; $this->schema(); } /** * This function does two things: 1) it scans the array $one for the primary key, * and if that's found, it sets the current id to the value of $one[id]. * For all other keys than 'id' the keys and values of $one are copied to the 'data' property of this object. * 2) Returns an array with all of $one's keys and values. * (Alternative indata: two strings, which are mangled to * a one-item, two-dimensional array using $one for a key and $two as its value.) * * @param mixed $one Array or string of data * @param string $two Value string for the alternative indata method * @return array Data with all of $one's keys and values * @access public */ function set($one, $two = null) { if (!$one) { return; } if (is_object($one)) { $one = Set::reverse($one); } if (is_array($one)) { $data = $one; if (empty($one[$this->alias])) { if ($this->getAssociated(key($one)) === null) { $data = array($this->alias => $one); } } } else { $data = array($this->alias => array($one => $two)); } foreach ($data as $modelName => $fieldSet) { if (is_array($fieldSet)) { foreach ($fieldSet as $fieldName => $fieldValue) { if (isset($this->validationErrors[$fieldName])) { unset ($this->validationErrors[$fieldName]); } if ($modelName === $this->alias) { if ($fieldName === $this->primaryKey) { $this->id = $fieldValue; } } if (is_array($fieldValue) || is_object($fieldValue)) { $fieldValue = $this->deconstruct($fieldName, $fieldValue); } $this->data[$modelName][$fieldName] = $fieldValue; } } } return $data; } /** * Deconstructs a complex data type (array or object) into a single field value. * * @param string $field The name of the field to be deconstructed * @param mixed $data An array or object to be deconstructed into a field * @return mixed The resulting data that should be assigned to a field * @access public */ function deconstruct($field, $data) { $copy = $data; $type = $this->getColumnType($field); $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); if (in_array($type, array('datetime', 'timestamp', 'date', 'time'))) { $useNewDate = (isset($data['year']) || isset($data['month']) || isset($data['day']) || isset($data['hour']) || isset($data['minute'])); $dateFields = array('Y' => 'year', 'm' => 'month', 'd' => 'day', 'H' => 'hour', 'i' => 'min', 's' => 'sec'); $format = $db->columns[$type]['format']; $date = array(); if (isset($data['hour']) && isset($data['meridian']) && $data['hour'] != 12 && 'pm' == $data['meridian']) { $data['hour'] = $data['hour'] + 12; } if (isset($data['hour']) && isset($data['meridian']) && $data['hour'] == 12 && 'am' == $data['meridian']) { $data['hour'] = '00'; } foreach ($dateFields as $key => $val) { if (in_array($val, array('hour', 'min', 'sec'))) { if (!isset($data[$val]) || $data[$val] === '0' || empty($data[$val])) { $data[$val] = '00'; } else { $data[$val] = sprintf('%02d', $data[$val]); } } if (in_array($type, array('datetime', 'timestamp', 'date')) && !isset($data[$val]) || isset($data[$val]) && (empty($data[$val]) || $data[$val][0] === '-')) { return null; } elseif (isset($data[$val]) && !empty($data[$val])) { $date[$key] = $data[$val]; } } $date = str_replace(array_keys($date), array_values($date), $format); if ($type == 'time' && $date == '00:00:00') { return null; } if ($useNewDate && (!empty($date))) { return $date; } } return $data; } /** * Returns an array of table metadata (column names and types) from the database. * $field => keys(type, null, default, key, length, extra) * * @param mixed $field Set to true to reload schema, or a string to return a specific field * @return array Array of table metadata * @access public */ function schema($field = false) { if (!is_array($this->_schema) || $field === true) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); $db->cacheSources = ($this->cacheSources && $db->cacheSources); if ($db->isInterfaceSupported('describe') && $this->useTable !== false) { $this->_schema = $db->describe($this, $field); } elseif ($this->useTable === false) { $this->_schema = array(); } } if (is_string($field)) { if (isset($this->_schema[$field])) { return $this->_schema[$field]; } else { return null; } } return $this->_schema; } /** * Returns an associative array of field names and column types. * * @return array Field types indexed by field name * @access public */ function getColumnTypes() { $columns = $this->schema(); if (empty($columns)) { trigger_error(__('(Model::getColumnTypes) Unable to build model field data. If you are using a model without a database table, try implementing schema()', true), E_USER_WARNING); } $cols = array(); foreach ($columns as $field => $values) { $cols[$field] = $values['type']; } return $cols; } /** * Returns the column type of a column in the model. * * @param string $column The name of the model column * @return string Column type * @access public */ function getColumnType($column) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); $cols = $this->schema(); $model = null; $column = str_replace(array($db->startQuote, $db->endQuote), '', $column); if (strpos($column, '.')) { list($model, $column) = explode('.', $column); } if ($model != $this->alias && isset($this->{$model})) { return $this->{$model}->getColumnType($column); } if (isset($cols[$column]) && isset($cols[$column]['type'])) { return $cols[$column]['type']; } return null; } /** * Returns true if the supplied field exists in the model's database table. * * @param mixed $name Name of field to look for, or an array of names * @return mixed If $name is a string, returns a boolean indicating whether the field exists. * If $name is an array of field names, returns the first field that exists, * or false if none exist. * @access public */ function hasField($name) { if (is_array($name)) { foreach ($name as $n) { if ($this->hasField($n)) { return $n; } } return false; } if (empty($this->_schema)) { $this->schema(); } if ($this->_schema != null) { return isset($this->_schema[$name]); } return false; } /** * Initializes the model for writing a new record, loading the default values * for those fields that are not defined in $data. Especially helpful for * saving data in loops. * * @param mixed $data Optional data array to assign to the model after it is created. If null or false, * schema data defaults are not merged. * @param boolean $filterKey If true, overwrites any primary key input with an empty value * @return array The current Model::data; after merging $data and/or defaults from database * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/75/Saving-Your-Data */ function create($data = array(), $filterKey = false) { $defaults = array(); $this->id = false; $this->data = array(); $this->__exists = null; $this->validationErrors = array(); if ($data !== null && $data !== false) { foreach ($this->schema() as $field => $properties) { if ($this->primaryKey !== $field && isset($properties['default'])) { $defaults[$field] = $properties['default']; } } $this->set(Set::filter($defaults)); $this->set($data); } if ($filterKey) { $this->set($this->primaryKey, false); } return $this->data; } /** * Returns a list of fields from the database, and sets the current model * data (Model::$data) with the record found. * * @param mixed $fields String of single fieldname, or an array of fieldnames. * @param mixed $id The ID of the record to read * @return array Array of database fields, or false if not found * @access public */ function read($fields = null, $id = null) { $this->validationErrors = array(); if ($id != null) { $this->id = $id; } $id = $this->id; if (is_array($this->id)) { $id = $this->id[0]; } if ($id !== null && $id !== false) { $this->data = $this->find(array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $id), $fields); return $this->data; } else { return false; } } /** * Returns the contents of a single field given the supplied conditions, in the * supplied order. * * @param string $name Name of field to get * @param array $conditions SQL conditions (defaults to NULL) * @param string $order SQL ORDER BY fragment * @return string field contents, or false if not found * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/453/field */ function field($name, $conditions = null, $order = null) { if ($conditions === null && $this->id !== false) { $conditions = array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $this->id); } if ($this->recursive >= 1) { $recursive = -1; } else { $recursive = $this->recursive; } if ($data = $this->find($conditions, $name, $order, $recursive)) { if (strpos($name, '.') === false) { if (isset($data[$this->alias][$name])) { return $data[$this->alias][$name]; } } else { $name = explode('.', $name); if (isset($data[$name[0]][$name[1]])) { return $data[$name[0]][$name[1]]; } } if (isset($data[0]) && count($data[0]) > 0) { $name = key($data[0]); return $data[0][$name]; } } else { return false; } } /** * Saves the value of a single field to the database, based on the current * model ID. * * @param string $name Name of the table field * @param mixed $value Value of the field * @param array $validate See $options param in Model::save(). Does not respect 'fieldList' key if passed * @return boolean See Model::save() * @access public * @see Model::save() * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/75/Saving-Your-Data */ function saveField($name, $value, $validate = false) { $id = $this->id; $this->create(false); if (is_array($validate)) { $options = array_merge(array('validate' => false, 'fieldList' => array($name)), $validate); } else { $options = array('validate' => $validate, 'fieldList' => array($name)); } return $this->save(array($this->alias => array($this->primaryKey => $id, $name => $value)), $options); } /** * Saves model data (based on white-list, if supplied) to the database. By * default, validation occurs before save. * * @param array $data Data to save. * @param mixed $validate Either a boolean, or an array. * If a boolean, indicates whether or not to validate before saving. * If an array, allows control of validate, callbacks, and fieldList * @param array $fieldList List of fields to allow to be written * @return mixed On success Model::$data if its not empty or true, false on failure * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/75/Saving-Your-Data */ function save($data = null, $validate = true, $fieldList = array()) { $defaults = array('validate' => true, 'fieldList' => array(), 'callbacks' => true); $_whitelist = $this->whitelist; $fields = array(); if (!is_array($validate)) { $options = array_merge($defaults, compact('validate', 'fieldList', 'callbacks')); } else { $options = array_merge($defaults, $validate); } if (!empty($options['fieldList'])) { $this->whitelist = $options['fieldList']; } elseif ($options['fieldList'] === null) { $this->whitelist = array(); } $this->set($data); if (empty($this->data) && !$this->hasField(array('created', 'updated', 'modified'))) { return false; } foreach (array('created', 'updated', 'modified') as $field) { $keyPresentAndEmpty = ( isset($this->data[$this->alias]) && array_key_exists($field, $this->data[$this->alias]) && $this->data[$this->alias][$field] === null ); if ($keyPresentAndEmpty) { unset($this->data[$this->alias][$field]); } } $this->exists(); $dateFields = array('modified', 'updated'); if (!$this->__exists) { $dateFields[] = 'created'; } if (isset($this->data[$this->alias])) { $fields = array_keys($this->data[$this->alias]); } if ($options['validate'] && !$this->validates($options)) { $this->whitelist = $_whitelist; return false; } $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); foreach ($dateFields as $updateCol) { if ($this->hasField($updateCol) && !in_array($updateCol, $fields)) { $default = array('formatter' => 'date'); $colType = array_merge($default, $db->columns[$this->getColumnType($updateCol)]); if (!array_key_exists('format', $colType)) { $time = strtotime('now'); } else { $time = $colType['formatter']($colType['format']); } if (!empty($this->whitelist)) { $this->whitelist[] = $updateCol; } $this->set($updateCol, $time); } } if ($options['callbacks'] === true || $options['callbacks'] === 'before') { $result = $this->Behaviors->trigger($this, 'beforeSave', array($options), array( 'break' => true, 'breakOn' => false )); if (!$result || !$this->beforeSave($options)) { $this->whitelist = $_whitelist; return false; } } $fields = $values = array(); if (isset($this->data[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey]) && empty($this->data[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey])) { unset($this->data[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey]); } foreach ($this->data as $n => $v) { if (isset($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$n])) { if (isset($v[$n])) { $v = $v[$n]; } $joined[$n] = $v; } else { if ($n === $this->alias) { foreach (array('created', 'updated', 'modified') as $field) { if (array_key_exists($field, $v) && empty($v[$field])) { unset($v[$field]); } } foreach ($v as $x => $y) { if ($this->hasField($x) && (empty($this->whitelist) || in_array($x, $this->whitelist))) { list($fields[], $values[]) = array($x, $y); } } } } } $count = count($fields); if (!$this->__exists && $count > 0) { $this->id = false; } $success = true; $created = false; if ($count > 0) { $cache = $this->_prepareUpdateFields(array_combine($fields, $values)); if (!empty($this->id)) { $success = (bool)$db->update($this, $fields, $values); } else { foreach ($this->_schema as $field => $properties) { if ($this->primaryKey === $field) { $fInfo = $this->_schema[$field]; $isUUID = ( ($fInfo['type'] === 'string' && $fInfo['length'] === 36) || ($fInfo['type'] === 'binary' && $fInfo['length'] === 16) ); if (empty($this->data[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey]) && $isUUID) { list($fields[], $values[]) = array($this->primaryKey, String::uuid()); } break; } } if (!$db->create($this, $fields, $values)) { $success = $created = false; } else { $created = true; } } if ($success && !empty($this->belongsTo)) { $this->updateCounterCache($cache, $created); } } if (!empty($joined) && $success === true) { $this->__saveMulti($joined, $this->id); } if ($success && $count > 0) { if (!empty($this->data)) { $success = $this->data; } if ($options['callbacks'] === true || $options['callbacks'] === 'after') { $this->Behaviors->trigger($this, 'afterSave', array($created, $options)); $this->afterSave($created); } if (!empty($this->data)) { $success = Set::merge($success, $this->data); } $this->data = false; $this->__exists = null; $this->_clearCache(); $this->validationErrors = array(); } $this->whitelist = $_whitelist; return $success; } /** * Saves model hasAndBelongsToMany data to the database. * * @param array $joined Data to save * @param mixed $id ID of record in this model * @access private */ function __saveMulti($joined, $id) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); foreach ($joined as $assoc => $data) { if (isset($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc])) { list($join) = $this->joinModel($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['with']); $conditions = array($join . '.' . $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['foreignKey'] => $id); $links = $this->{$join}->find('all', array( 'conditions' => $conditions, 'recursive' => -1, 'fields' => $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey'] )); $isUUID = !empty($this->{$join}->primaryKey) && (($this->{$join}->_schema[$this->{$join}->primaryKey]['type'] === 'string' && $this->{$join}->_schema[$this->{$join}->primaryKey]['length'] === 36) || ($this->{$join}->_schema[$this->{$join}->primaryKey]['type'] === 'binary' && $this->{$join}->_schema[$this->{$join}->primaryKey]['length'] === 16)); $newData = $newValues = array(); $primaryAdded = false; $fields = array( $db->name($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['foreignKey']), $db->name($this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey']) ); $idField = $db->name($this->{$join}->primaryKey); if ($isUUID && !in_array($idField, $fields)) { $fields[] = $idField; $primaryAdded = true; } foreach ((array)$data as $row) { if ((is_string($row) && (strlen($row) == 36 || strlen($row) == 16)) || is_numeric($row)) { $values = array( $db->value($id, $this->getColumnType($this->primaryKey)), $db->value($row) ); if ($isUUID && $primaryAdded) { $values[] = $db->value(String::uuid()); } $values = join(',', $values); $newValues[] = "({$values})"; unset($values); } elseif (isset($row[$this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey']])) { $newData[] = $row; } } if (!empty($newData)) { foreach ($newData as $data) { $data[$this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['foreignKey']] = $id; $this->{$join}->create($data); $this->{$join}->save(); } } if (empty($newData) && $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['unique']) { $associationForeignKey = "{$join}." . $this->hasAndBelongsToMany[$assoc]['associationForeignKey']; $oldLinks = Set::extract($links, "{n}.{$associationForeignKey}"); if (!empty($oldLinks)) { $conditions[$associationForeignKey] = $oldLinks; $db->delete($this->{$join}, $conditions); } } if (!empty($newValues)) { $fields = join(',', $fields); $db->insertMulti($this->{$join}, $fields, $newValues); } } } } /** * Updates the counter cache of belongsTo associations after a save or delete operation * * @param array $keys Optional foreign key data, defaults to the information $this->data * @param boolean $created True if a new record was created, otherwise only associations with * 'counterScope' defined get updated * @return void * @access public */ function updateCounterCache($keys = array(), $created = false) { $keys = empty($keys) ? $this->data[$this->alias] : $keys; $keys['old'] = isset($keys['old']) ? $keys['old'] : array(); foreach ($this->belongsTo as $parent => $assoc) { $foreignKey = $assoc['foreignKey']; $fkQuoted = $this->escapeField($assoc['foreignKey']); if (!empty($assoc['counterCache'])) { if ($assoc['counterCache'] === true) { $assoc['counterCache'] = Inflector::underscore($this->alias) . '_count'; } if (!$this->{$parent}->hasField($assoc['counterCache'])) { continue; } if (!array_key_exists($foreignKey, $keys)) { $keys[$foreignKey] = $this->field($foreignKey); } $recursive = (isset($assoc['counterScope']) ? 1 : -1); $conditions = ($recursive == 1) ? (array)$assoc['counterScope'] : array(); if (isset($keys['old'][$foreignKey])) { if ($keys['old'][$foreignKey] == $keys[$foreignKey]) { continue; } $conditions[$fkQuoted] = $keys['old'][$foreignKey]; $count = intval($this->find('count', compact('conditions', 'recursive'))); $this->{$parent}->updateAll( array($assoc['counterCache'] => $count), array($this->{$parent}->escapeField() => $keys['old'][$foreignKey]) ); } $conditions[$fkQuoted] = $keys[$foreignKey]; if ($recursive == 1) { $conditions = array_merge($conditions, (array)$assoc['counterScope']); } $count = intval($this->find('count', compact('conditions', 'recursive'))); $this->{$parent}->updateAll( array($assoc['counterCache'] => $count), array($this->{$parent}->escapeField() => $keys[$foreignKey]) ); } } } /** * Helper method for Model::updateCounterCache(). Checks the fields to be updated for * * @param array $data The fields of the record that will be updated * @return array Returns updated foreign key values, along with an 'old' key containing the old * values, or empty if no foreign keys are updated. * @access protected */ function _prepareUpdateFields($data) { $foreignKeys = array(); foreach ($this->belongsTo as $assoc => $info) { if ($info['counterCache']) { $foreignKeys[$assoc] = $info['foreignKey']; } } $included = array_intersect($foreignKeys, array_keys($data)); if (empty($included) || empty($this->id)) { return array(); } $old = $this->find('first', array( 'conditions' => array('id' => $this->id), 'fields' => array_values($included), 'recursive' => -1 )); return array_merge($data, array('old' => $old[$this->alias])); } /** * Saves multiple individual records for a single model; Also works with a single record, as well as * all its associated records. * * @param array $data Record data to save. This can be either a numerically-indexed array (for saving multiple * records of the same type), or an array indexed by association name. * @param array $options Options to use when saving record data, which are as follows: * - validate: Set to false to disable validation, true to validate each record before * saving, 'first' to validate *all* records before any are saved, or 'only' to only * validate the records, but not save them. * - atomic: If true (default), will attempt to save all records in a single transaction. * Should be set to false if database/table does not support transactions. * If false, we return an array similar to the $data array passed, but values are set to true/false * depending on whether each record saved successfully. * - fieldList: Equivalent to the $fieldList parameter in Model::save() * @return mixed True on success, or false on failure * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/84/Saving-Related-Model-Data-hasOne-hasMany-belongsTo * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/75/Saving-Your-Data */ function saveAll($data = null, $options = array()) { if (empty($data)) { $data = $this->data; } $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); $options = array_merge(array('validate' => true, 'atomic' => true), $options); $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors = array(); $validates = true; $return = array(); if ($options['atomic'] && $options['validate'] !== 'only') { $db->begin($this); } if (Set::numeric(array_keys($data))) { while ($validates) { foreach ($data as $key => $record) { if (!$currentValidates = $this->__save($this, $record, $options)) { $validationErrors[$key] = $this->validationErrors; } if ($options['validate'] === 'only' || $options['validate'] === 'first') { $validating = true; if ($options['atomic']) { $validates = $validates && $currentValidates; } else { $validates = $currentValidates; } } else { $validating = false; $validates = $currentValidates; } if (!$options['atomic']) { $return[] = $validates; } elseif (!$validates && !$validating) { break; } } $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors; switch (true) { case ($options['validate'] === 'only'): return ($options['atomic'] ? $validates : $return); break; case ($options['validate'] === 'first'): $options['validate'] = true; continue; break; default: if ($options['atomic']) { if ($validates && ($db->commit($this) !== false)) { return true; } $db->rollback($this); return false; } return $return; break; } } return $return; } $associations = $this->getAssociated(); while ($validates) { foreach ($data as $association => $values) { if (isset($associations[$association])) { switch ($associations[$association]) { case 'belongsTo': if ($this->__save($this->{$association}, $values, $options)) { $data[$this->alias][$this->belongsTo[$association]['foreignKey']] = $this->{$association}->id; unset($data[$association]); } else { $validationErrors[$association] = $this->{$association}->validationErrors; $validates = false; } if (!$options['atomic']) { $return[$association][] = $validates; } break; } } } if (!$this->__save($this, $data, $options)) { $validationErrors[$this->alias] = $this->validationErrors; $validates = false; } if (!$options['atomic']) { $return[$this->alias] = $validates; } $validating = ($options['validate'] === 'only' || $options['validate'] === 'first'); foreach ($data as $association => $values) { if (!$validates && !$validating) { break; } if (isset($associations[$association])) { $type = $associations[$association]; switch ($type) { case 'hasOne': $values[$this->{$type}[$association]['foreignKey']] = $this->id; if (!$this->__save($this->{$association}, $values, $options)) { $validationErrors[$association] = $this->{$association}->validationErrors; $validates = false; } if (!$options['atomic']) { $return[$association][] = $validates; } break; case 'hasMany': foreach ($values as $i => $value) { $values[$i][$this->{$type}[$association]['foreignKey']] = $this->id; } $_options = array_merge($options, array('atomic' => false)); if ($_options['validate'] === 'first') { $_options['validate'] = 'only'; } $_return = $this->{$association}->saveAll($values, $_options); if ($_return === false || (is_array($_return) && in_array(false, $_return, true))) { $validationErrors[$association] = $this->{$association}->validationErrors; $validates = false; } if (is_array($_return)) { foreach ($_return as $val) { if (!isset($return[$association])) { $return[$association] = array(); } elseif (!is_array($return[$association])) { $return[$association] = array($return[$association]); } $return[$association][] = $val; } } else { $return[$association] = $_return; } break; } } } $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors; if (isset($validationErrors[$this->alias])) { $this->validationErrors = $validationErrors[$this->alias]; } switch (true) { case ($options['validate'] === 'only'): return ($options['atomic'] ? $validates : $return); break; case ($options['validate'] === 'first'): $options['validate'] = true; continue; break; default: if ($options['atomic']) { if ($validates) { return ($db->commit($this) !== false); } else { $db->rollback($this); } } return $return; break; } } } /** * Private helper method used by saveAll. * * @return boolean Success * @access private * @see Model::saveAll() */ function __save(&$model, $data, $options) { if ($options['validate'] === 'first' || $options['validate'] === 'only') { if (!($model->create($data) && $model->validates($options))) { return false; } } elseif (!($model->create(null) !== null && $model->save($data, $options))) { return false; } return true; } /** * Updates multiple model records based on a set of conditions. * * @param array $fields Set of fields and values, indexed by fields. * Fields are treated as SQL snippets, to insert literal values manually escape your data. * @param mixed $conditions Conditions to match, true for all records * @return boolean True on success, false on failure * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/75/Saving-Your-Data */ function updateAll($fields, $conditions = true) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); return $db->update($this, $fields, null, $conditions); } /** * Alias for del(). * * @param mixed $id ID of record to delete * @param boolean $cascade Set to true to delete records that depend on this record * @return boolean True on success * @access public * @see Model::del() * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/691/remove */ function remove($id = null, $cascade = true) { return $this->del($id, $cascade); } /** * Removes record for given ID. If no ID is given, the current ID is used. Returns true on success. * * @param mixed $id ID of record to delete * @param boolean $cascade Set to true to delete records that depend on this record * @return boolean True on success * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/690/del */ function del($id = null, $cascade = true) { if (!empty($id)) { $this->id = $id; } $id = $this->id; if ($this->exists() && $this->beforeDelete($cascade)) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); if (!$this->Behaviors->trigger($this, 'beforeDelete', array($cascade), array('break' => true, 'breakOn' => false))) { return false; } $this->_deleteDependent($id, $cascade); $this->_deleteLinks($id); $this->id = $id; if (!empty($this->belongsTo)) { $keys = $this->find('first', array('fields', $this->__collectForeignKeys())); } if ($db->delete($this)) { if (!empty($this->belongsTo)) { $this->updateCounterCache($keys[$this->alias]); } $this->Behaviors->trigger($this, 'afterDelete'); $this->afterDelete(); $this->_clearCache(); $this->id = false; $this->__exists = null; return true; } } return false; } /** * Alias for del(). * * @param mixed $id ID of record to delete * @param boolean $cascade Set to true to delete records that depend on this record * @return boolean True on success * @access public * @see Model::del() */ function delete($id = null, $cascade = true) { return $this->del($id, $cascade); } /** * Cascades model deletes through associated hasMany and hasOne child records. * * @param string $id ID of record that was deleted * @param boolean $cascade Set to true to delete records that depend on this record * @return void * @access protected */ function _deleteDependent($id, $cascade) { if (!empty($this->__backAssociation)) { $savedAssociatons = $this->__backAssociation; $this->__backAssociation = array(); } foreach (array_merge($this->hasMany, $this->hasOne) as $assoc => $data) { if ($data['dependent'] === true && $cascade === true) { $model =& $this->{$assoc}; $conditions = array($model->escapeField($data['foreignKey']) => $id); if ($data['conditions']) { $conditions = array_merge($data['conditions'], $conditions); } $model->recursive = -1; if (isset($data['exclusive']) && $data['exclusive']) { $model->deleteAll($conditions); } else { $records = $model->find('all', array('conditions' => $conditions, 'fields' => $model->primaryKey)); if (!empty($records)) { foreach ($records as $record) { $model->delete($record[$model->alias][$model->primaryKey]); } } } } } if (isset($savedAssociatons)) { $this->__backAssociation = $savedAssociatons; } } /** * Cascades model deletes through HABTM join keys. * * @param string $id ID of record that was deleted * @return void * @access protected */ function _deleteLinks($id) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); foreach ($this->hasAndBelongsToMany as $assoc => $data) { $records = $this->{$data['with']}->find('all', array( 'conditions' => array_merge(array($this->{$data['with']}->escapeField($data['foreignKey']) => $id)), 'fields' => $this->{$data['with']}->primaryKey, 'recursive' => -1 )); if (!empty($records)) { foreach ($records as $record) { $this->{$data['with']}->delete($record[$this->{$data['with']}->alias][$this->{$data['with']}->primaryKey]); } } } } /** * Deletes multiple model records based on a set of conditions. * * @param mixed $conditions Conditions to match * @param boolean $cascade Set to true to delete records that depend on this record * @param boolean $callbacks Run callbacks (not being used) * @return boolean True on success, false on failure * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/692/deleteAll */ function deleteAll($conditions, $cascade = true, $callbacks = false) { if (empty($conditions)) { return false; } $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); if (!$cascade && !$callbacks) { return $db->delete($this, $conditions); } else { $ids = Set::extract( $this->find('all', array_merge(array('fields' => "{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", 'recursive' => 0), compact('conditions'))), "{n}.{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}" ); if (empty($ids)) { return false; } if ($callbacks) { $_id = $this->id; $result = true; foreach ($ids as $id) { $result = ($result && $this->delete($id, $cascade)); } $this->id = $_id; return $result; } else { foreach ($ids as $id) { $this->_deleteLinks($id); if ($cascade) { $this->_deleteDependent($id, $cascade); } } return $db->delete($this, array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $ids)); } } } /** * Collects foreign keys from associations. * * @return array * @access private */ function __collectForeignKeys($type = 'belongsTo') { $result = array(); foreach ($this->{$type} as $assoc => $data) { if (isset($data['foreignKey']) && is_string($data['foreignKey'])) { $result[$assoc] = $data['foreignKey']; } } return $result; } /** * Returns true if a record with the currently set ID exists. * * @param boolean $reset if true will force database query * @return boolean True if such a record exists * @access public */ function exists($reset = false) { if (is_array($reset)) { extract($reset, EXTR_OVERWRITE); } if ($this->getID() === false || $this->useTable === false) { return false; } if ($this->__exists !== null && $reset !== true) { return $this->__exists; } $conditions = array($this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey => $this->getID()); $query = array('conditions' => $conditions, 'recursive' => -1, 'callbacks' => false); if (is_array($reset)) { $query = array_merge($query, $reset); } return $this->__exists = ($this->find('count', $query) > 0); } /** * Returns true if a record that meets given conditions exists. * * @param array $conditions SQL conditions array * @return boolean True if such a record exists * @access public */ function hasAny($conditions = null) { return ($this->find('count', array('conditions' => $conditions, 'recursive' => -1)) != false); } /** * Returns a result set array. * * Also used to perform new-notation finds, where the first argument is type of find operation to perform * (all / first / count / neighbors / list / threaded ), * second parameter options for finding ( indexed array, including: 'conditions', 'limit', * 'recursive', 'page', 'fields', 'offset', 'order') * * Eg: find('all', array( * 'conditions' => array('name' => 'Thomas Anderson'), * 'fields' => array('name', 'email'), * 'order' => 'field3 DESC', * 'recursive' => 2, * 'group' => 'type')); * * Specifying 'fields' for new-notation 'list': * - If no fields are specified, then 'id' is used for key and 'model->displayField' is used for value. * - If a single field is specified, 'id' is used for key and specified field is used for value. * - If three fields are specified, they are used (in order) for key, value and group. * - Otherwise, first and second fields are used for key and value. * * @param array $conditions SQL conditions array, or type of find operation (all / first / count / neighbors / list / threaded) * @param mixed $fields Either a single string of a field name, or an array of field names, or options for matching * @param string $order SQL ORDER BY conditions (e.g. "price DESC" or "name ASC") * @param integer $recursive The number of levels deep to fetch associated records * @return array Array of records * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/449/find */ function find($conditions = null, $fields = array(), $order = null, $recursive = null) { if (!is_string($conditions) || (is_string($conditions) && !array_key_exists($conditions, $this->_findMethods))) { $type = 'first'; $query = array_merge(compact('conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'recursive'), array('limit' => 1)); } else { list($type, $query) = array($conditions, $fields); } $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); $this->findQueryType = $type; $this->id = $this->getID(); $query = array_merge( array( 'conditions' => null, 'fields' => null, 'joins' => array(), 'limit' => null, 'offset' => null, 'order' => null, 'page' => null, 'group' => null, 'callbacks' => true ), (array)$query ); if ($type != 'all') { if ($this->_findMethods[$type] === true) { $query = $this->{'_find' . ucfirst($type)}('before', $query); } } if (!is_numeric($query['page']) || intval($query['page']) < 1) { $query['page'] = 1; } if ($query['page'] > 1 && !empty($query['limit'])) { $query['offset'] = ($query['page'] - 1) * $query['limit']; } if ($query['order'] === null && $this->order !== null) { $query['order'] = $this->order; } $query['order'] = array($query['order']); if ($query['callbacks'] === true || $query['callbacks'] === 'before') { $return = $this->Behaviors->trigger($this, 'beforeFind', array($query), array( 'break' => true, 'breakOn' => false, 'modParams' => true )); $query = (is_array($return)) ? $return : $query; if ($return === false) { return null; } $return = $this->beforeFind($query); $query = (is_array($return)) ? $return : $query; if ($return === false) { return null; } } $results = $db->read($this, $query); $this->resetAssociations(); $this->findQueryType = null; if ($query['callbacks'] === true || $query['callbacks'] === 'after') { $results = $this->__filterResults($results); } if ($type === 'all') { return $results; } else { if ($this->_findMethods[$type] === true) { return $this->{'_find' . ucfirst($type)}('after', $query, $results); } } } /** * Handles the before/after filter logic for find('first') operations. Only called by Model::find(). * * @param string $state Either "before" or "after" * @param array $query * @param array $data * @return array * @access protected * @see Model::find() */ function _findFirst($state, $query, $results = array()) { if ($state == 'before') { $query['limit'] = 1; if (empty($query['conditions']) && !empty($this->id)) { $query['conditions'] = array($this->escapeField() => $this->id); } return $query; } elseif ($state == 'after') { if (empty($results[0])) { return false; } return $results[0]; } } /** * Handles the before/after filter logic for find('count') operations. Only called by Model::find(). * * @param string $state Either "before" or "after" * @param array $query * @param array $data * @return int The number of records found, or false * @access protected * @see Model::find() */ function _findCount($state, $query, $results = array()) { if ($state == 'before') { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); if (empty($query['fields'])) { $query['fields'] = $db->calculate($this, 'count'); } elseif (is_string($query['fields']) && !preg_match('/count/i', $query['fields'])) { $query['fields'] = $db->calculate($this, 'count', array( $db->expression($query['fields']), 'count' )); } $query['order'] = false; return $query; } elseif ($state == 'after') { if (isset($results[0][0]['count'])) { return intval($results[0][0]['count']); } elseif (isset($results[0][$this->alias]['count'])) { return intval($results[0][$this->alias]['count']); } return false; } } /** * Handles the before/after filter logic for find('list') operations. Only called by Model::find(). * * @param string $state Either "before" or "after" * @param array $query * @param array $data * @return array Key/value pairs of primary keys/display field values of all records found * @access protected * @see Model::find() */ function _findList($state, $query, $results = array()) { if ($state == 'before') { if (empty($query['fields'])) { $query['fields'] = array("{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", "{$this->alias}.{$this->displayField}"); $list = array("{n}.{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", "{n}.{$this->alias}.{$this->displayField}", null); } else { if (!is_array($query['fields'])) { $query['fields'] = String::tokenize($query['fields']); } if (count($query['fields']) == 1) { if (strpos($query['fields'][0], '.') === false) { $query['fields'][0] = $this->alias . '.' . $query['fields'][0]; } $list = array("{n}.{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", '{n}.' . $query['fields'][0], null); $query['fields'] = array("{$this->alias}.{$this->primaryKey}", $query['fields'][0]); } elseif (count($query['fields']) == 3) { for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { if (strpos($query['fields'][$i], '.') === false) { $query['fields'][$i] = $this->alias . '.' . $query['fields'][$i]; } } $list = array('{n}.' . $query['fields'][0], '{n}.' . $query['fields'][1], '{n}.' . $query['fields'][2]); } else { for ($i = 0; $i < 2; $i++) { if (strpos($query['fields'][$i], '.') === false) { $query['fields'][$i] = $this->alias . '.' . $query['fields'][$i]; } } $list = array('{n}.' . $query['fields'][0], '{n}.' . $query['fields'][1], null); } } if (!isset($query['recursive']) || $query['recursive'] === null) { $query['recursive'] = -1; } list($query['list']['keyPath'], $query['list']['valuePath'], $query['list']['groupPath']) = $list; return $query; } elseif ($state == 'after') { if (empty($results)) { return array(); } $lst = $query['list']; return Set::combine($results, $lst['keyPath'], $lst['valuePath'], $lst['groupPath']); } } /** * Detects the previous field's value, then uses logic to find the 'wrapping' * rows and return them. * * @param string $state Either "before" or "after" * @param mixed $query * @param array $results * @return array * @access protected */ function _findNeighbors($state, $query, $results = array()) { if ($state == 'before') { $query = array_merge(array('recursive' => 0), $query); extract($query); $conditions = (array)$conditions; if (isset($field) && isset($value)) { if (strpos($field, '.') === false) { $field = $this->alias . '.' . $field; } } else { $field = $this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey; $value = $this->id; } $query['conditions'] = array_merge($conditions, array($field . ' <' => $value)); $query['order'] = $field . ' DESC'; $query['limit'] = 1; $query['field'] = $field; $query['value'] = $value; return $query; } elseif ($state == 'after') { extract($query); unset($query['conditions'][$field . ' <']); $return = array(); if (isset($results[0])) { $prevVal = Set::extract('/' . str_replace('.', '/', $field), $results[0]); $query['conditions'][$field . ' >='] = $prevVal[0]; $query['conditions'][$field . ' !='] = $value; $query['limit'] = 2; } else { $return['prev'] = null; $query['conditions'][$field . ' >'] = $value; $query['limit'] = 1; } $query['order'] = $field . ' ASC'; $return2 = $this->find('all', $query); if (!array_key_exists('prev', $return)) { $return['prev'] = $return2[0]; } if (count($return2) == 2) { $return['next'] = $return2[1]; } elseif (count($return2) == 1 && !$return['prev']) { $return['next'] = $return2[0]; } else { $return['next'] = null; } return $return; } } /** * In the event of ambiguous results returned (multiple top level results, with different parent_ids) * top level results with different parent_ids to the first result will be dropped * * @param mixed $state * @param mixed $query * @param array $results * @return array Threaded results * @access protected */ function _findThreaded($state, $query, $results = array()) { if ($state == 'before') { return $query; } elseif ($state == 'after') { $return = $idMap = array(); $ids = Set::extract($results, '{n}.' . $this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey); foreach ($results as $result) { $result['children'] = array(); $id = $result[$this->alias][$this->primaryKey]; $parentId = $result[$this->alias]['parent_id']; if (isset($idMap[$id]['children'])) { $idMap[$id] = array_merge($result, (array)$idMap[$id]); } else { $idMap[$id] = array_merge($result, array('children' => array())); } if (!$parentId || !in_array($parentId, $ids)) { $return[] =& $idMap[$id]; } else { $idMap[$parentId]['children'][] =& $idMap[$id]; } } if (count($return) > 1) { $ids = array_unique(Set::extract('/' . $this->alias . '/parent_id', $return)); if (count($ids) > 1) { $root = $return[0][$this->alias]['parent_id']; foreach ($return as $key => $value) { if ($value[$this->alias]['parent_id'] != $root) { unset($return[$key]); } } } } return $return; } } /** * Passes query results through model and behavior afterFilter() methods. * * @param array Results to filter * @param boolean $primary If this is the primary model results (results from model where the find operation was performed) * @return array Set of filtered results * @access private */ function __filterResults($results, $primary = true) { $return = $this->Behaviors->trigger($this, 'afterFind', array($results, $primary), array('modParams' => true)); if ($return !== true) { $results = $return; } return $this->afterFind($results, $primary); } /** * Called only when bindTo() is used. * This resets the association arrays for the model back * to those originally defined in the model. * * @return boolean Success * @access public */ function resetAssociations() { if (!empty($this->__backAssociation)) { foreach ($this->__associations as $type) { if (isset($this->__backAssociation[$type])) { $this->{$type} = $this->__backAssociation[$type]; } } $this->__backAssociation = array(); } foreach ($this->__associations as $type) { foreach ($this->{$type} as $key => $name) { if (!empty($this->{$key}->__backAssociation)) { $this->{$key}->resetAssociations(); } } } $this->__backAssociation = array(); return true; } /** * Returns false if any fields passed match any (by default, all if $or = false) of their matching values. * * @param array $fields Field/value pairs to search (if no values specified, they are pulled from $this->data) * @param boolean $or If false, all fields specified must match in order for a false return value * @return boolean False if any records matching any fields are found * @access public */ function isUnique($fields, $or = true) { if (!is_array($fields)) { $fields = func_get_args(); if (is_bool($fields[count($fields) - 1])) { $or = $fields[count($fields) - 1]; unset($fields[count($fields) - 1]); } } foreach ($fields as $field => $value) { if (is_numeric($field)) { unset($fields[$field]); $field = $value; if (isset($this->data[$this->alias][$field])) { $value = $this->data[$this->alias][$field]; } else { $value = null; } } if (strpos($field, '.') === false) { unset($fields[$field]); $fields[$this->alias . '.' . $field] = $value; } } if ($or) { $fields = array('or' => $fields); } if (!empty($this->id)) { $fields[$this->alias . '.' . $this->primaryKey . ' !='] = $this->id; } return ($this->find('count', array('conditions' => $fields, 'recursive' => -1)) == 0); } /** * Returns a resultset for a given SQL statement. Custom SQL queries should be performed with this method. * * @param string $sql SQL statement * @return array Resultset * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/456/query */ function query() { $params = func_get_args(); $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); return call_user_func_array(array(&$db, 'query'), $params); } /** * Returns true if all fields pass validation. * * @param string $options An optional array of custom options to be made available in the beforeValidate callback * @return boolean True if there are no errors * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/410/Validating-Data-from-the-Controller */ function validates($options = array()) { $errors = $this->invalidFields($options); if (is_array($errors)) { return count($errors) === 0; } return $errors; } /** * Returns an array of fields that have failed validation. * * @param string $options An optional array of custom options to be made available in the beforeValidate callback * @return array Array of invalid fields * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/410/Validating-Data-from-the-Controller */ function invalidFields($options = array()) { if ( !$this->Behaviors->trigger( $this, 'beforeValidate', array($options), array('break' => true, 'breakOn' => false) ) || $this->beforeValidate($options) === false ) { return $this->validationErrors; } if (!isset($this->validate) || empty($this->validate)) { return $this->validationErrors; } $data = $this->data; $methods = array_map('strtolower', get_class_methods($this)); $behaviorMethods = array_keys($this->Behaviors->methods()); if (isset($data[$this->alias])) { $data = $data[$this->alias]; } elseif (!is_array($data)) { $data = array(); } $Validation =& Validation::getInstance(); $this->exists(); $_validate = $this->validate; if (array_key_exists('fieldList', $options) && is_array($options['fieldList']) && !empty($options['fieldList'])) { $validate = array(); foreach ($options['fieldList'] as $f) { if (!empty($this->validate[$f])) { $validate[$f] = $this->validate[$f]; } } $this->validate = $validate; } foreach ($this->validate as $fieldName => $ruleSet) { if (!is_array($ruleSet) || (is_array($ruleSet) && isset($ruleSet['rule']))) { $ruleSet = array($ruleSet); } $default = array( 'allowEmpty' => null, 'required' => null, 'rule' => 'blank', 'last' => false, 'on' => null ); foreach ($ruleSet as $index => $validator) { if (!is_array($validator)) { $validator = array('rule' => $validator); } $validator = array_merge($default, $validator); if (isset($validator['message'])) { $message = $validator['message']; } else { $message = __('This field cannot be left blank', true); } if ( empty($validator['on']) || ($validator['on'] == 'create' && !$this->__exists) || ($validator['on'] == 'update' && $this->__exists )) { $required = ( (!isset($data[$fieldName]) && $validator['required'] === true) || ( isset($data[$fieldName]) && (empty($data[$fieldName]) && !is_numeric($data[$fieldName])) && $validator['allowEmpty'] === false ) ); if ($required) { $this->invalidate($fieldName, $message); if ($validator['last']) { break; } } elseif (array_key_exists($fieldName, $data)) { if (empty($data[$fieldName]) && $data[$fieldName] != '0' && $validator['allowEmpty'] === true) { break; } if (is_array($validator['rule'])) { $rule = $validator['rule'][0]; unset($validator['rule'][0]); $ruleParams = array_merge(array($data[$fieldName]), array_values($validator['rule'])); } else { $rule = $validator['rule']; $ruleParams = array($data[$fieldName]); } $valid = true; if (in_array(strtolower($rule), $methods)) { $ruleParams[] = $validator; $ruleParams[0] = array($fieldName => $ruleParams[0]); $valid = $this->dispatchMethod($rule, $ruleParams); } elseif (in_array($rule, $behaviorMethods) || in_array(strtolower($rule), $behaviorMethods)) { $ruleParams[] = $validator; $ruleParams[0] = array($fieldName => $ruleParams[0]); $valid = $this->Behaviors->dispatchMethod($this, $rule, $ruleParams); } elseif (method_exists($Validation, $rule)) { $valid = $Validation->dispatchMethod($rule, $ruleParams); } elseif (!is_array($validator['rule'])) { $valid = preg_match($rule, $data[$fieldName]); } if (!$valid || (is_string($valid) && strlen($valid) > 0)) { if (is_string($valid) && strlen($valid) > 0) { $validator['message'] = $valid; } elseif (!isset($validator['message'])) { if (is_string($index)) { $validator['message'] = $index; } elseif (is_numeric($index) && count($ruleSet) > 1) { $validator['message'] = $index + 1; } else { $validator['message'] = $message; } } $this->invalidate($fieldName, $validator['message']); if ($validator['last']) { break; } } } } } } $this->validate = $_validate; return $this->validationErrors; } /** * Marks a field as invalid, optionally setting the name of validation * rule (in case of multiple validation for field) that was broken. * * @param string $field The name of the field to invalidate * @param mixed $value Name of validation rule that was not failed. If no validation key * is provided, defaults to true. * @access public */ function invalidate($field, $value = true) { if (!is_array($this->validationErrors)) { $this->validationErrors = array(); } $this->validationErrors[$field] = $value; } /** * Returns true if given field name is a foreign key in this model. * * @param string $field Returns true if the input string ends in "_id" * @return boolean True if the field is a foreign key listed in the belongsTo array. * @access public */ function isForeignKey($field) { $foreignKeys = array(); if (!empty($this->belongsTo)) { foreach ($this->belongsTo as $assoc => $data) { $foreignKeys[] = $data['foreignKey']; } } return in_array($field, $foreignKeys); } /** * Returns the display field for this model. * * @return string The name of the display field for this Model (i.e. 'name', 'title'). * @access public * @deprecated */ function getDisplayField() { return $this->displayField; } /** * Escapes the field name and prepends the model name. Escaping is done according to the current database driver's rules. * * @param string $field Field to escape (e.g: id) * @param string $alias Alias for the model (e.g: Post) * @return string The name of the escaped field for this Model (i.e. id becomes `Post`.`id`). * @access public */ function escapeField($field = null, $alias = null) { if (empty($alias)) { $alias = $this->alias; } if (empty($field)) { $field = $this->primaryKey; } $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); if (strpos($field, $db->name($alias)) === 0) { return $field; } return $db->name($alias . '.' . $field); } /** * Returns the current record's ID * * @param integer $list Index on which the composed ID is located * @return mixed The ID of the current record, false if no ID * @access public */ function getID($list = 0) { if (empty($this->id) || (is_array($this->id) && isset($this->id[0]) && empty($this->id[0]))) { return false; } if (!is_array($this->id)) { return $this->id; } if (empty($this->id)) { return false; } if (isset($this->id[$list]) && !empty($this->id[$list])) { return $this->id[$list]; } elseif (isset($this->id[$list])) { return false; } foreach ($this->id as $id) { return $id; } return false; } /** * Returns the ID of the last record this model inserted. * * @return mixed Last inserted ID * @access public */ function getLastInsertID() { return $this->getInsertID(); } /** * Returns the ID of the last record this model inserted. * * @return mixed Last inserted ID * @access public */ function getInsertID() { return $this->__insertID; } /** * Sets the ID of the last record this model inserted * * @param mixed Last inserted ID * @access public */ function setInsertID($id) { $this->__insertID = $id; } /** * Returns the number of rows returned from the last query. * * @return int Number of rows * @access public */ function getNumRows() { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); return $db->lastNumRows(); } /** * Returns the number of rows affected by the last query. * * @return int Number of rows * @access public */ function getAffectedRows() { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); return $db->lastAffected(); } /** * Sets the DataSource to which this model is bound. * * @param string $dataSource The name of the DataSource, as defined in app/config/database.php * @return boolean True on success * @access public */ function setDataSource($dataSource = null) { $oldConfig = $this->useDbConfig; if ($dataSource != null) { $this->useDbConfig = $dataSource; } $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); if (!empty($oldConfig) && isset($db->config['prefix'])) { $oldDb =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($oldConfig); if (!isset($this->tablePrefix) || (!isset($oldDb->config['prefix']) || $this->tablePrefix == $oldDb->config['prefix'])) { $this->tablePrefix = $db->config['prefix']; } } elseif (isset($db->config['prefix'])) { $this->tablePrefix = $db->config['prefix']; } if (empty($db) || $db == null || !is_object($db)) { return $this->cakeError('missingConnection', array(array('className' => $this->alias))); } } /** * Gets the DataSource to which this model is bound. * Not safe for use with some versions of PHP4, because this class is overloaded. * * @return object A DataSource object * @access public */ function &getDataSource() { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->useDbConfig); return $db; } /** * Gets all the models with which this model is associated. * * @param string $type Only result associations of this type * @return array Associations * @access public */ function getAssociated($type = null) { if ($type == null) { $associated = array(); foreach ($this->__associations as $assoc) { if (!empty($this->{$assoc})) { $models = array_keys($this->{$assoc}); foreach ($models as $m) { $associated[$m] = $assoc; } } } return $associated; } elseif (in_array($type, $this->__associations)) { if (empty($this->{$type})) { return array(); } return array_keys($this->{$type}); } else { $assoc = array_merge($this->hasOne, $this->hasMany, $this->belongsTo, $this->hasAndBelongsToMany); if (array_key_exists($type, $assoc)) { foreach ($this->__associations as $a) { if (isset($this->{$a}[$type])) { $assoc[$type]['association'] = $a; break; } } return $assoc[$type]; } return null; } } /** * Gets the name and fields to be used by a join model. This allows specifying join fields in the association definition. * * @param object $model The model to be joined * @param mixed $with The 'with' key of the model association * @param array $keys Any join keys which must be merged with the keys queried * @return array * @access public */ function joinModel($assoc, $keys = array()) { if (is_string($assoc)) { return array($assoc, array_keys($this->{$assoc}->schema())); } elseif (is_array($assoc)) { $with = key($assoc); return array($with, array_unique(array_merge($assoc[$with], $keys))); } else { trigger_error(sprintf(__('Invalid join model settings in %s', true), $model->alias), E_USER_WARNING); } } /** * Called before each find operation. Return false if you want to halt the find * call, otherwise return the (modified) query data. * * @param array $queryData Data used to execute this query, i.e. conditions, order, etc. * @return mixed true if the operation should continue, false if it should abort; or, modified $queryData to continue with new $queryData * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/680/beforeFind */ function beforeFind($queryData) { return true; } /** * Called after each find operation. Can be used to modify any results returned by find(). * Return value should be the (modified) results. * * @param mixed $results The results of the find operation * @param boolean $primary Whether this model is being queried directly (vs. being queried as an association) * @return mixed Result of the find operation * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/681/afterFind */ function afterFind($results, $primary = false) { return $results; } /** * Called before each save operation, after validation. Return a non-true result * to halt the save. * * @return boolean True if the operation should continue, false if it should abort * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/683/beforeSave */ function beforeSave($options = array()) { return true; } /** * Called after each successful save operation. * * @param boolean $created True if this save created a new record * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/684/afterSave */ function afterSave($created) { } /** * Called after every deletion operation. * * @param boolean $cascade If true records that depend on this record will also be deleted * @return boolean True if the operation should continue, false if it should abort * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/685/beforeDelete */ function beforeDelete($cascade = true) { return true; } /** * Called after every deletion operation. * * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/686/afterDelete */ function afterDelete() { } /** * Called during save operations, before validation. Please note that custom * validation rules can be defined in $validate. * * @return boolean True if validate operation should continue, false to abort * @param $options array Options passed from model::save(), see $options of model::save(). * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/682/beforeValidate */ function beforeValidate($options = array()) { return true; } /** * Called when a DataSource-level error occurs. * * @access public * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/687/onError */ function onError() { } /** * Private method. Clears cache for this model. * * @param string $type If null this deletes cached views if Cache.check is true * Will be used to allow deleting query cache also * @return boolean true on delete * @access protected * @todo */ function _clearCache($type = null) { if ($type === null) { if (Configure::read('Cache.check') === true) { $assoc[] = strtolower(Inflector::pluralize($this->alias)); $assoc[] = strtolower(Inflector::underscore(Inflector::pluralize($this->alias))); foreach ($this->__associations as $key => $association) { foreach ($this->$association as $key => $className) { $check = strtolower(Inflector::pluralize($className['className'])); if (!in_array($check, $assoc)) { $assoc[] = strtolower(Inflector::pluralize($className['className'])); $assoc[] = strtolower(Inflector::underscore(Inflector::pluralize($className['className']))); } } } clearCache($assoc); return true; } } else { //Will use for query cache deleting } } /** * Called when serializing a model. * * @return array Set of object variable names this model has * @access private */ function __sleep() { $return = array_keys(get_object_vars($this)); return $return; } /** * Called when de-serializing a model. * * @access private * @todo */ function __wakeup() { } /** * @deprecated * @see Model::find('all') */ function findAll($conditions = null, $fields = null, $order = null, $limit = null, $page = 1, $recursive = null) { //trigger_error(__('(Model::findAll) Deprecated, use Model::find("all")', true), E_USER_WARNING); return $this->find('all', compact('conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page', 'recursive')); } /** * @deprecated * @see Model::find('count') */ function findCount($conditions = null, $recursive = 0) { //trigger_error(__('(Model::findCount) Deprecated, use Model::find("count")', true), E_USER_WARNING); return $this->find('count', compact('conditions', 'recursive')); } /** * @deprecated * @see Model::find('threaded') */ function findAllThreaded($conditions = null, $fields = null, $order = null) { //trigger_error(__('(Model::findAllThreaded) Deprecated, use Model::find("threaded")', true), E_USER_WARNING); return $this->find('threaded', compact('conditions', 'fields', 'order')); } /** * @deprecated * @see Model::find('neighbors') */ function findNeighbours($conditions = null, $field, $value) { //trigger_error(__('(Model::findNeighbours) Deprecated, use Model::find("neighbors")', true), E_USER_WARNING); $query = compact('conditions', 'field', 'value'); $query['fields'] = $field; if (is_array($field)) { $query['field'] = $field[0]; } return $this->find('neighbors', $query); } } if (!defined('CAKEPHP_UNIT_TEST_EXECUTION')) { Overloadable::overload('Model'); } ?>