* Copyright 2005-2007, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * 1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204 * Las Vegas, Nevada 89104 * * Licensed under The MIT License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @filesource * @copyright Copyright 2005-2007, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.controller.components * @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.4.1076 * @version $Revision$ * @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$ * @lastmodified $Date$ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ if (!defined('REQUEST_MOBILE_UA')) { define('REQUEST_MOBILE_UA', '(iPhone|MIDP|AvantGo|BlackBerry|J2ME|Opera Mini|DoCoMo|NetFront|Nokia|PalmOS|PalmSource|portalmmm|Plucker|ReqwirelessWeb|SonyEricsson|Symbian|UP\.Browser|Windows CE|Xiino)'); } /** * Request object for handling HTTP requests * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.controller.components * */ class RequestHandlerComponent extends Object { /** * The layout that will be switched to for Ajax requests * * @var string * @access public * @see RequestHandler::setAjax() */ var $ajaxLayout = 'ajax'; /** * Determines whether or not callbacks will be fired on this component * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $enabled = true; /** * Holds the content-type of the response that is set when using * RequestHandler::respondAs() * * @var string * @access private */ var $__responseTypeSet = null; /** * Holds the copy of Controller::$params * * @var array * @access public */ var $params = array(); /** * Friendly content-type mappings used to set response types and determine * request types. Can be modified with RequestHandler::setContent() * * @var array * @access private * @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent */ var $__requestContent = array( 'javascript' => 'text/javascript', 'js' => 'text/javascript', 'css' => 'text/css', 'html' => array('text/html', '*/*'), 'text' => 'text/plain', 'txt' => 'text/plain', 'form' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'file' => 'multipart/form-data', 'xhtml' => array('application/xhtml+xml', 'application/xhtml', 'text/xhtml'), 'xhtml-mobile' => 'application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml', 'xml' => array('application/xml', 'text/xml'), 'rss' => 'application/rss+xml', 'atom' => 'application/atom+xml', 'amf' => 'application/x-amf', 'wap' => array('text/vnd.wap.wml', 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript', 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp'), 'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml', 'wmlscript' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript', 'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp', 'pdf' => 'application/pdf', 'zip' => 'application/x-zip', 'tar' => 'application/x-tar' ); /** * Content-types accepted by the client. If extension parsing is enabled in the * Router, and an extension is detected, the corresponding content-type will be * used as the overriding primary content-type accepted. * * @var array * @access private * @see Router::parseExtensions() */ var $__acceptTypes = array(); /** * The template to use when rendering the given content type. * * @var string * @access private */ var $__renderType = null; /** * Contains the file extension parsed out by the Router * * @var string * @access public * @see Router::parseExtensions() */ var $ext = null; /** * Constructor. Parses the accepted content types accepted by the client using * HTTP_ACCEPT * * @access public * @return void */ function __construct() { $this->__acceptTypes = explode(',', env('HTTP_ACCEPT')); foreach ($this->__acceptTypes as $i => $type) { if (strpos($type, ';')) { $type = explode(';', $type); $this->__acceptTypes[$i] = $type[0]; } } parent::__construct(); } /** * Initializes the component, gets a reference to Controller::$parameters, and * checks to see if a file extension has been parsed by the Router. If yes, the * corresponding content-type is pushed onto the list of accepted content-types * as the first item. * * @param object A reference to the controller * @return void * @see Router::parseExtensions() */ function initialize(&$controller) { if (isset($controller->params['url']['ext'])) { $this->ext = $controller->params['url']['ext']; if (isset($this->__requestContent[$this->ext])) { $content = $this->__requestContent[$this->ext]; if (is_array($content)) { $content = $content[0]; } array_unshift($this->__acceptTypes, $content); } } } /** * The startup method of the RequestHandler enables several automatic behaviors * related to the detection of certain properties of the HTTP request, including: * * - Disabling layout rendering for Ajax requests (based on the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header) * - If Router::parseExtensions() is enabled, the layout and template type are * switched based on the parsed extension. For example, if controller/action.xml * is requested, the view path becomes app/views/controller/xml/action.ctp. * - If a helper with the same name as the extension exists, it is added to the controller. * - If the extension is of a type that RequestHandler understands, it will set that * Content-type in the response header. * - If the XML data is POSTed, the data is parsed into an XML object, which is assigned * to the $data property of the controller, which can then be saved to a model object. * * @param object A reference to the controller * @return void */ function startup(&$controller) { if (!$this->enabled) { return; } $controller->params['isAjax'] = $this->isAjax(); if (!empty($this->ext) && !in_array($this->ext, array('html', 'htm')) && in_array($this->ext, array_keys($this->__requestContent))) { $this->renderAs($controller, $this->ext); } elseif ($this->isAjax()) { $this->renderAs($controller, 'ajax'); } if ($this->requestedWith('xml')) { if (!class_exists('xmlnode') && !class_exists('XMLNode')) { uses('xml'); } $xml = new XML(trim(file_get_contents('php://input'))); if (is_object($xml->child('data')) && count($xml->children) == 1) { $controller->data = $xml->child('data'); } else { $controller->data = $xml; } } } /** * Returns true if the current HTTP request is Ajax, false otherwise * * @return bool True if call is Ajax */ function isAjax() { return env('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') === "XMLHttpRequest"; } /** * Returns true if the current request is over HTTPS, false otherwise. * * @return bool */ function isSSL() { return env('HTTPS'); } /** * Returns true if the current call accepts an XML response, false otherwise * * @return bool True if client accepts an XML response */ function isXml() { return $this->prefers('xml'); } /** * Returns true if the current call accepts an RSS response, false otherwise * * @return bool True if client accepts an RSS response */ function isRss() { return $this->prefers('rss'); } /** * Returns true if the current call accepts an Atom response, false otherwise * * @return bool True if client accepts an RSS response */ function isAtom() { return $this->prefers('atom'); } /** * Returns true if user agent string matches a mobile web browser, or if the * client accepts WAP content. * * @return bool True if user agent is a mobile web browser */ function isMobile() { preg_match('/' . REQUEST_MOBILE_UA . '/i', env('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), $match); if (!empty($match) || $this->accepts('wap')) { return true; } return false; } /** * Returns true if the client accepts WAP content * * @return bool */ function isWap() { return $this->prefers('wap'); } /** * Returns true if the current call a POST request * * @return bool True if call is a POST */ function isPost() { return (strtolower(env('REQUEST_METHOD')) == 'post'); } /** * Returns true if the current call a PUT request * * @return bool True if call is a PUT */ function isPut() { return (strtolower(env('REQUEST_METHOD')) == 'put'); } /** * Returns true if the current call a GET request * * @return bool True if call is a GET */ function isGet() { return (strtolower(env('REQUEST_METHOD')) == 'get'); } /** * Returns true if the current call a DELETE request * * @return bool True if call is a DELETE */ function isDelete() { return (strtolower(env('REQUEST_METHOD')) == 'delete'); } /** * Gets Prototype version if call is Ajax, otherwise empty string. * The Prototype library sets a special "Prototype version" HTTP header. * * @return string Prototype version of component making Ajax call */ function getAjaxVersion() { if (env('HTTP_X_PROTOTYPE_VERSION') != null) { return env('HTTP_X_PROTOTYPE_VERSION'); } return false; } /** * Adds/sets the Content-type(s) for the given name. This method allows * content-types to be mapped to friendly aliases (or extensions), which allows * RequestHandler to automatically respond to requests of that type in the * startup method. * * @param string $name The name of the Content-type, i.e. "html", "xml", "css" * @param mixed $type The Content-type or array of Content-types assigned to the name, * i.e. "text/html", or "application/xml" * @return void * @access public */ function setContent($name, $type = null) { if (is_array($name)) { $this->__requestContent = am($this->__requestContent, $name); return; } $this->__requestContent[$name] = $type; } /** * Gets the server name from which this request was referred * * @return string Server address * @access public */ function getReferrer() { if (env('HTTP_HOST') != null) { $sess_host = env('HTTP_HOST'); } if (env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST') != null) { $sess_host = env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'); } return trim(preg_replace('/:.*/', '', $sess_host)); } /** * Gets remote client IP * * @return string Client IP address * @access public */ function getClientIP() { if (env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') != null) { $ipaddr = preg_replace('/,.*/', '', env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')); } else { if (env('HTTP_CLIENT_IP') != null) { $ipaddr = env('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'); } else { $ipaddr = env('REMOTE_ADDR'); } } if (env('HTTP_CLIENTADDRESS') != null) { $tmpipaddr = env('HTTP_CLIENTADDRESS'); if (!empty($tmpipaddr)) { $ipaddr = preg_replace('/,.*/', '', $tmpipaddr); } } return trim($ipaddr); } /** * Determines which content types the client accepts. Acceptance is based on * the file extension parsed by the Router (if present), and by the HTTP_ACCEPT * header. * * @param mixed $type Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an * array of types * @returns mixed If null or no parameter is passed, returns an array of content * types the client accepts. If a string is passed, returns true * if the client accepts it. If an array is passed, returns true * if the client accepts one or more elements in the array. * @access public * @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent() */ function accepts($type = null) { if ($type == null) { return $this->mapType($this->__acceptTypes); } elseif (is_array($type)) { foreach ($type as $t) { if ($this->accepts($t) == true) { return true; } } return false; } elseif (is_string($type)) { if (!in_array($type, array_keys($this->__requestContent))) { return false; } $content = $this->__requestContent[$type]; if (is_array($content)) { foreach ($content as $c) { if (in_array($c, $this->__acceptTypes)) { return true; } } } else { if (in_array($content, $this->__acceptTypes)) { return true; } } } } /** * Determines the content type of the data the client has sent (i.e. in a POST request) * * @param mixed $type Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an * array of types * @access public */ function requestedWith($type = null) { if (!$this->isPost() && !$this->isPut()) { return null; } if ($type == null) { return $this->mapType(env('CONTENT_TYPE')); } elseif (is_array($type)) { foreach ($type as $t) { if ($this->requestedWith($t)) { return $this->mapType($t); } } return false; } elseif (is_string($type)) { return ($type == $this->mapType(env('CONTENT_TYPE'))); } } /** * Determines which content-types the client prefers. If no parameters are given, * the content-type that the client most likely prefers is returned. If $type is * an array, the first item in the array that the client accepts is returned. * Preference is determined primarily by the file extension parsed by the Router * if provided, and secondarily by the list of content-types provided in * HTTP_ACCEPT. * * @param mixed $type An optional array of 'friendly' content-type names, i.e. * 'html', 'xml', 'js', etc. * @returns mixed If $type is null or not provided, the first content-type in the * list, based on preference, is returned. * @access public * @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent() */ function prefers($type = null) { if ($type == null) { if (!empty($this->ext)) { $accept = $this->accepts(null); if (is_array($accept)) { return $accept[0]; } return $accept; } else { return $this->ext; } } uses('set'); $types = Set::normalize($type, false); $accepts = array(); foreach ($types as $type) { if ($this->accepts($type)) { $accepts[] = $type; } } if (count($accepts) == 0) { return false; } elseif (count($accepts) == 1) { return $accepts[0]; } else { $accepts = array_intersect($this->__acceptTypes, $accepts); return $accepts[0]; } } /** * Sets the layout and template paths for the content type defined by $type. * * @param object $controller A reference to a controller object * @param string $type * @return void * @access public * @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent() * @see RequestHandlerComponent::respondAs() */ function renderAs(&$controller, $type) { if ($type == 'ajax') { $controller->layout = $this->ajaxLayout; return $this->respondAs('html', array('charset' => 'UTF-8')); } $controller->ext = '.ctp'; if (empty($this->__renderType)) { $controller->viewPath .= '/' . $type; } else { $controller->viewPath = preg_replace("/\/{$type}$/", '/' . $type, $controller->viewPath); } $this->__renderType = $type; $controller->layoutPath = $type; if (in_array($type, array_keys($this->__requestContent))) { $this->respondAs($type); } if (!in_array(ucfirst($type), $controller->helpers)) { if (file_exists(HELPERS . $type . '.php') || fileExistsInPath(LIBS . 'view' . DS . 'helpers' . DS . $type . '.php')) { $controller->helpers[] = ucfirst($type); } } } /** * Sets the response header based on type map index name. If DEBUG is greater * than 2, the header is not set. * * @param mixed $type Friendly type name, i.e. 'html' or 'xml', or a full * content-type, like 'application/x-shockwave'. * @param array $options If $type is a friendly type name that is associated with * more than one type of content, $index is used to select * which content-type to use. * @return boolean Returns false if the friendly type name given in $type does * not exist in the type map, or if the Content-type header has * already been set by this method. * @access public * @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent() */ function respondAs($type, $options = array()) { if ($this->__responseTypeSet != null) { return false; } if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->__requestContent) && strpos($type, '/') === false) { return false; } $options = am(array('index' => 0, 'charset' => null, 'attachment' => false), $options); if (strpos($type, '/') === false && isset($this->__requestContent[$type])) { $cType = null; if (is_array($this->__requestContent[$type]) && isset($this->__requestContent[$type][$options['index']])) { $cType = $this->__requestContent[$type][$options['index']]; } elseif (is_array($this->__requestContent[$type]) && isset($this->__requestContent[$type][0])) { $cType = $this->__requestContent[$type][0]; } elseif (isset($this->__requestContent[$type])) { $cType = $this->__requestContent[$type]; } else { return false; } if (is_array($cType)) { if ($this->prefers($cType)) { $cType = $this->prefers($cType); } else { $cType = $cType[0]; } } } else { $cType = $type; } if ($cType != null) { $header = 'Content-type: ' . $cType; $headers = array(); if (!empty($options['charset'])) { $header .= '; charset=' . $options['charset']; } if (!empty($options['attachment'])) { header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $options['attachment'] . '"'); } if (Configure::read() < 2) { header($header); foreach ($headers as $h) { header($h); } } $this->__responseTypeSet = $cType; return true; } else { return false; } } /** * Returns the current response type (Content-type header), or null if none has been set * * @return mixed A string content type alias, or raw content type if no alias map exists, * otherwise null * @access public */ function responseType() { if ($this->__responseTypeSet == null) { return null; } return $this->mapType($this->__responseTypeSet); } /** * Maps a content-type back to an alias * * @param mixed $type * @return mixed * @access public */ function mapType($ctype) { if (is_array($ctype)) { $out = array(); foreach ($ctype as $t) { $out[] = $this->mapType($t); } return $out; } else { $keys = array_keys($this->__requestContent); $count = count($keys); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $name = $keys[$i]; $type = $this->__requestContent[$name]; if (is_array($type) && in_array($ctype, $type)) { return $name; } elseif (!is_array($type) && $type == $ctype) { return $name; } } return $ctype; } } } ?>