'GET', 'uri' => array( 'scheme' => 'http', 'host' => null, 'port' => 80, 'user' => null, 'pass' => null, 'path' => null, 'query' => null, 'fragment' => null ), 'auth' => array( 'method' => 'basic', 'user' => null, 'pass' => null ), 'version' => '1.1', 'body' => '', 'line' => null, 'header' => array( 'Connection' => 'close', 'User-Agent' => 'CakePHP' ), 'raw' => null, 'cookies' => array() ); /** * The default structure for storing the response * * @var array * @access public */ var $response = array( 'raw' => array( 'status-line' => null, 'header' => null, 'body' => null, 'response' => null ), 'status' => array( 'http-version' => null, 'code' => null, 'reason-phrase' => null ), 'header' => array(), 'body' => '', 'cookies' => array() ); /** * Default configuration settings for the HttpSocket * * @var array * @access public */ var $config = array( 'persistent' => false, 'host' => 'localhost', 'protocol' => 'tcp', 'port' => 80, 'timeout' => 30, 'request' => array( 'uri' => array( 'scheme' => 'http', 'host' => 'localhost', 'port' => 80 ), 'auth' => array( 'method' => 'basic', 'user' => null, 'pass' => null ), 'cookies' => array() ) ); /** * String that represents a line break. * * @var string * @access public */ var $lineBreak = "\r\n"; /** * Build an HTTP Socket using the specified configuration. * * @param array $config Configuration */ function __construct($config = array()) { if (is_string($config)) { $this->configUri($config); } elseif (is_array($config)) { if (isset($config['request']['uri']) && is_string($config['request']['uri'])) { $this->configUri($config['request']['uri']); unset($config['request']['uri']); } $this->config = Set::merge($this->config, $config); } parent::__construct($this->config); } /** * Issue the specified request. * * @param mixed $request Either an URI string, or an array defining host/uri * @return mixed false on error, request body on success * @access public */ function request($request = array()) { $this->reset(false); if (is_string($request)) { $request = array('uri' => $request); } elseif (!is_array($request)) { return false; } if (!isset($request['uri'])) { $request['uri'] = null; } $uri = $this->parseUri($request['uri']); if (!isset($uri['host'])) { $host = $this->config['host']; } if (isset($request['host'])) { $host = $request['host']; unset($request['host']); } $request['uri'] = $this->url($request['uri']); $request['uri'] = $this->parseUri($request['uri'], true); $this->request = Set::merge($this->request, $this->config['request'], $request); $this->configUri($this->request['uri']); if (isset($host)) { $this->config['host'] = $host; } $cookies = null; if (is_array($this->request['header'])) { $this->request['header'] = $this->parseHeader($this->request['header']); if (!empty($this->request['cookies'])) { $cookies = $this->buildCookies($this->request['cookies']); } $this->request['header'] = array_merge(array('Host' => $this->request['uri']['host']), $this->request['header']); } if (isset($this->request['auth']['user']) && isset($this->request['auth']['pass'])) { $this->request['header']['Authorization'] = $this->request['auth']['method'] ." ". base64_encode($this->request['auth']['user'] .":".$this->request['auth']['pass']); } if (isset($this->request['uri']['user']) && isset($this->request['uri']['pass'])) { $this->request['header']['Authorization'] = $this->request['auth']['method'] ." ". base64_encode($this->request['uri']['user'] .":".$this->request['uri']['pass']); } if (is_array($this->request['body'])) { $this->request['body'] = $this->httpSerialize($this->request['body']); } if (!empty($this->request['body']) && !isset($this->request['header']['Content-Type'])) { $this->request['header']['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; } if (!empty($this->request['body']) && !isset($this->request['header']['Content-Length'])) { $this->request['header']['Content-Length'] = strlen($this->request['body']); } $connectionType = @$this->request['header']['Connection']; $this->request['header'] = $this->buildHeader($this->request['header']).$cookies; if (empty($this->request['line'])) { $this->request['line'] = $this->buildRequestLine($this->request); } if ($this->quirksMode === false && $this->request['line'] === false) { return $this->response = false; } if ($this->request['line'] !== false) { $this->request['raw'] = $this->request['line']; } if ($this->request['header'] !== false) { $this->request['raw'] .= $this->request['header']; } $this->request['raw'] .= "\r\n"; $this->request['raw'] .= $this->request['body']; $this->write($this->request['raw']); $response = null; while ($data = $this->read()) { $response .= $data; } if ($connectionType == 'close') { $this->disconnect(); } $this->response = $this->parseResponse($response); if (!empty($this->response['cookies'])) { $this->config['request']['cookies'] = array_merge($this->config['request']['cookies'], $this->response['cookies']); } return $this->response['body']; } /** * Issues a GET request to the specified URI, query, and request. * * @param mixed $uri URI to request (see {@link parseUri()}) * @param array $query Query to append to URI * @param array $request An indexed array with indexes such as 'method' or uri * @return mixed Result of request * @access public */ function get($uri = null, $query = array(), $request = array()) { if (!empty($query)) { $uri =$this->parseUri($uri); if (isset($uri['query'])) { $uri['query'] = array_merge($uri['query'], $query); } else { $uri['query'] = $query; } $uri = $this->buildUri($uri); } $request = Set::merge(array('method' => 'GET', 'uri' => $uri), $request); return $this->request($request); } /** * Issues a POST request to the specified URI, query, and request. * * @param mixed $uri URI to request (see {@link parseUri()}) * @param array $query Query to append to URI * @param array $request An indexed array with indexes such as 'method' or uri * @return mixed Result of request * @access public */ function post($uri = null, $data = array(), $request = array()) { $request = Set::merge(array('method' => 'POST', 'uri' => $uri, 'body' => $data), $request); return $this->request($request); } /** * Issues a PUT request to the specified URI, query, and request. * * @param mixed $uri URI to request (see {@link parseUri()}) * @param array $query Query to append to URI * @param array $request An indexed array with indexes such as 'method' or uri * @return mixed Result of request * @access public */ function put($uri = null, $data = array(), $request = array()) { $request = Set::merge(array('method' => 'PUT', 'uri' => $uri, 'body' => $data), $request); return $this->request($request); } /** * Issues a DELETE request to the specified URI, query, and request. * * @param mixed $uri URI to request (see {@link parseUri()}) * @param array $query Query to append to URI * @param array $request An indexed array with indexes such as 'method' or uri * @return mixed Result of request * @access public */ function delete($uri = null, $data = array(), $request = array()) { $request = Set::merge(array('method' => 'DELETE', 'uri' => $uri, 'body' => $data), $request); return $this->request($request); } /** * undocumented function * * @param unknown $url * @param unknown $uriTemplate * @return void * @access public */ function url($url = null, $uriTemplate = null) { if (is_null($url)) { $url = '/'; } if (is_string($url)) { if ($url{0} == '/') { $url = $this->config['request']['uri']['host'].':'.$this->config['request']['uri']['port'] . $url; } if (!preg_match('/^.+:\/\/|\*|^\//', $url)) { $url = $this->config['request']['uri']['scheme'].'://'.$url; } } elseif (!is_array($url) && !empty($url)) { return false; } $base = array_merge($this->config['request']['uri'], array('scheme' => array('http', 'https'), 'port' => array(80, 443))); $url = $this->parseUri($url, $base); if (empty($url)) { $url = $this->config['request']['uri']; } if (!empty($uriTemplate)) { return $this->buildUri($url, $uriTemplate); } return $this->buildUri($url); } /** * Parses the given message and breaks it down in parts. * * @param string $message Message to parse * @return array Parsed message (with indexed elements such as raw, status, header, body) * @access protected */ function parseResponse($message) { if (is_array($message)) { return $message; } elseif (!is_string($message)) { return false; } static $responseTemplate; if (empty($responseTemplate)) { $classVars = get_class_vars(__CLASS__); $responseTemplate = $classVars['response']; } $response = $responseTemplate; if (!preg_match("/^(.+\r\n)(.*)(?<=\r\n)\r\n/Us", $message, $match)) { return false; } list($null, $response['raw']['status-line'], $response['raw']['header']) = $match; $response['raw']['response'] = $message; $response['raw']['body'] = substr($message, strlen($match[0])); if (preg_match("/(.+) ([0-9]{3}) (.+)\r\n/DU", $response['raw']['status-line'], $match)) { $response['status']['http-version'] = $match[1]; $response['status']['code'] = (int)$match[2]; $response['status']['reason-phrase'] = $match[3]; } $response['header'] = $this->parseHeader($response['raw']['header']); $decoded = $this->decodeBody($response['raw']['body'], @$response['header']['Transfer-Encoding']); $response['body'] = $decoded['body']; if (!empty($decoded['header'])) { $response['header'] = $this->parseHeader($this->buildHeader($response['header']).$this->buildHeader($decoded['header'])); } if (!empty($response['header'])) { $response['cookies'] = $this->parseCookies($response['header']); } foreach ($response['raw'] as $field => $val) { if ($val === '') { $response['raw'][$field] = null; } } return $response; } /** * Generic function to decode a $body with a given $encoding. Returns either an array with the keys * 'body' and 'header' or false on failure. * * @param string $body A string continaing the body to decode * @param mixed $encoding Can be false in case no encoding is being used, or a string representing the encoding * @return mixed Array or false * @access protected */ function decodeBody($body, $encoding = 'chunked') { if (!is_string($body)) { return false; } if (empty($encoding)) { return array('body' => $body, 'header' => false); } $decodeMethod = 'decode'.Inflector::camelize(str_replace('-', '_', $encoding)).'Body'; if (!is_callable(array(&$this, $decodeMethod))) { if (!$this->quirksMode) { trigger_error(sprintf(__('HttpSocket::decodeBody - Unknown encoding: %s. Activate quirks mode to surpress error.', true), h($encoding)), E_USER_WARNING); } return array('body' => $body, 'header' => false); } return $this->{$decodeMethod}($body); } /** * Decodes a chunked message $body and returns either an array with the keys 'body' and 'header' or false as * a result. * * @param string $body A string continaing the chunked body to decode * @return mixed Array or false * @access protected */ function decodeChunkedBody($body) { if (!is_string($body)) { return false; } $decodedBody = null; $chunkLength = null; while ($chunkLength !== 0) { if (!preg_match("/^([0-9a-f]+) *(?:;(.+)=(.+))?\r\n/iU", $body, $match)) { if (!$this->quirksMode) { trigger_error(__('HttpSocket::decodeChunkedBody - Could not parse malformed chunk. Activate quirks mode to do this.', true), E_USER_WARNING); return false; } break; } $chunkSize = 0; $hexLength = 0; $chunkExtensionName = ''; $chunkExtensionValue = ''; if (isset($match[0])) { $chunkSize = $match[0]; } if (isset($match[1])) { $hexLength = $match[1]; } if (isset($match[2])) { $chunkExtensionName = $match[2]; } if (isset($match[3])) { $chunkExtensionValue = $match[3]; } $body = substr($body, strlen($chunkSize)); $chunkLength = hexdec($hexLength); $chunk = substr($body, 0, $chunkLength); if (!empty($chunkExtensionName)) { /** * @todo See if there are popular chunk extensions we should implement */ } $decodedBody .= $chunk; if ($chunkLength !== 0) { $body = substr($body, $chunkLength+strlen("\r\n")); } } $entityHeader = false; if (!empty($body)) { $entityHeader = $this->parseHeader($body); } return array('body' => $decodedBody, 'header' => $entityHeader); } /** * Parses and sets the specified URI into current request configuration. * * @param mixed $uri URI (see {@link parseUri()}) * @return array Current configuration settings * @access protected */ function configUri($uri = null) { if (empty($uri)) { return false; } if (is_array($uri)) { $uri = $this->parseUri($uri); } else { $uri = $this->parseUri($uri, true); } if (!isset($uri['host'])) { return false; } $config = array( 'request' => array( 'uri' => array_intersect_key($uri, $this->config['request']['uri']), 'auth' => array_intersect_key($uri, $this->config['request']['auth']) ) ); $this->config = Set::merge($this->config, $config); $this->config = Set::merge($this->config, array_intersect_key($this->config['request']['uri'], $this->config)); return $this->config; } /** * Takes a $uri array and turns it into a fully qualified URL string * * @param array $uri A $uri array, or uses $this->config if left empty * @param string $uriTemplate The Uri template/format to use * @return string A fully qualified URL formated according to $uriTemplate * @access protected */ function buildUri($uri = array(), $uriTemplate = '%scheme://%user:%pass@%host:%port/%path?%query#%fragment') { if (is_string($uri)) { $uri = array('host' => $uri); } $uri = $this->parseUri($uri, true); if (!is_array($uri) || empty($uri)) { return false; } $uri['path'] = preg_replace('/^\//', null, $uri['path']); $uri['query'] = $this->httpSerialize($uri['query']); $stripIfEmpty = array( 'query' => '?%query', 'fragment' => '#%fragment', 'user' => '%user:%pass@' ); foreach ($stripIfEmpty as $key => $strip) { if (empty($uri[$key])) { $uriTemplate = str_replace($strip, null, $uriTemplate); } } $defaultPorts = array('http' => 80, 'https' => 443); if (array_key_exists($uri['scheme'], $defaultPorts) && $defaultPorts[$uri['scheme']] == $uri['port']) { $uriTemplate = str_replace(':%port', null, $uriTemplate); } foreach ($uri as $property => $value) { $uriTemplate = str_replace('%'.$property, $value, $uriTemplate); } if ($uriTemplate === '/*') { $uriTemplate = '*'; } return $uriTemplate; } /** * Parses the given URI and breaks it down into pieces as an indexed array with elements * such as 'scheme', 'port', 'query'. * * @param string $uri URI to parse * @param mixed $base If true use default URI config, otherwise indexed array to set 'scheme', 'host', 'port', etc. * @return array Parsed URI * @access protected */ function parseUri($uri = null, $base = array()) { $uriBase = array( 'scheme' => array('http', 'https'), 'host' => null, 'port' => array(80, 443), 'user' => null, 'pass' => null, 'path' => '/', 'query' => null, 'fragment' => null ); if (is_string($uri)) { $uri = parse_url($uri); } if (!is_array($uri) || empty($uri)) { return false; } if ($base === true) { $base = $uriBase; } if (isset($base['port'], $base['scheme']) && is_array($base['port']) && is_array($base['scheme'])) { if (isset($uri['scheme']) && !isset($uri['port'])) { $base['port'] = $base['port'][array_search($uri['scheme'], $base['scheme'])]; } elseif (isset($uri['port']) && !isset($uri['scheme'])) { $base['scheme'] = $base['scheme'][array_search($uri['port'], $base['port'])]; } } if (is_array($base) && !empty($base)) { $uri = array_merge($base, $uri); } if (isset($uri['scheme']) && is_array($uri['scheme'])) { $uri['scheme'] = array_shift($uri['scheme']); } if (isset($uri['port']) && is_array($uri['port'])) { $uri['port'] = array_shift($uri['port']); } if (array_key_exists('query', $uri)) { $uri['query'] = $this->parseQuery($uri['query']); } if (!array_intersect_key($uriBase, $uri)) { return false; } return $uri; } /** * This function can be thought of as a reverse to PHP5's http_build_query(). It takes a given query string and turns it into an array and * supports nesting by using the php bracket syntax. So this menas you can parse queries like: * * - ?key[subKey]=value * - ?key[]=value1&key[]=value2 * * A leading '?' mark in $query is optional and does not effect the outcome of this function. For the complete capabilities of this implementation * take a look at HttpSocketTest::testParseQuery() * * @param mixed $query A query string to parse into an array or an array to return directly "as is" * @return array The $query parsed into a possibly multi-level array. If an empty $query is given, an empty array is returned. * @access protected */ function parseQuery($query) { if (is_array($query)) { return $query; } $parsedQuery = array(); if (is_string($query) && !empty($query)) { $query = preg_replace('/^\?/', '', $query); $items = explode('&', $query); foreach ($items as $item) { if (strpos($item, '=') !== false) { list($key, $value) = explode('=', $item); } else { $key = $item; $value = null; } $key = urldecode($key); $value = urldecode($value); if (preg_match_all('/\[([^\[\]]*)\]/iUs', $key, $matches)) { $subKeys = $matches[1]; $rootKey = substr($key, 0, strpos($key, '[')); if (!empty($rootKey)) { array_unshift($subKeys, $rootKey); } $queryNode =& $parsedQuery; foreach ($subKeys as $subKey) { if (!is_array($queryNode)) { $queryNode = array(); } if ($subKey === '') { $queryNode[] = array(); end($queryNode); $subKey = key($queryNode); } $queryNode =& $queryNode[$subKey]; } $queryNode = $value; } else { $parsedQuery[$key] = $value; } } } return $parsedQuery; } /** * Builds a request line according to HTTP/1.1 specs. Activate quirks mode to work outside specs. * * @param array $request Needs to contain a 'uri' key. Should also contain a 'method' key, otherwise defaults to GET. * @param string $versionToken The version token to use, defaults to HTTP/1.1 * @return string Request line * @access protected */ function buildRequestLine($request = array(), $versionToken = 'HTTP/1.1') { $asteriskMethods = array('OPTIONS'); if (is_string($request)) { $isValid = preg_match("/(.+) (.+) (.+)\r\n/U", $request, $match); if (!$this->quirksMode && (!$isValid || ($match[2] == '*' && !in_array($match[3], $asteriskMethods)))) { trigger_error(__('HttpSocket::buildRequestLine - Passed an invalid request line string. Activate quirks mode to do this.', true), E_USER_WARNING); return false; } return $request; } elseif (!is_array($request)) { return false; } elseif (!array_key_exists('uri', $request)) { return false; } $request['uri'] = $this->parseUri($request['uri']); $request = array_merge(array('method' => 'GET'), $request); $request['uri'] = $this->buildUri($request['uri'], '/%path?%query'); if (!$this->quirksMode && $request['uri'] === '*' && !in_array($request['method'], $asteriskMethods)) { trigger_error(sprintf(__('HttpSocket::buildRequestLine - The "*" asterisk character is only allowed for the following methods: %s. Activate quirks mode to work outside of HTTP/1.1 specs.', true), join(',', $asteriskMethods)), E_USER_WARNING); return false; } return $request['method'].' '.$request['uri'].' '.$versionToken.$this->lineBreak; } /** * Serializes an array for transport. * * @param array $data Data to serialize * @return string Serialized variable * @access protected */ function httpSerialize($data = array()) { if (is_string($data)) { return $data; } if (empty($data) || !is_array($data)) { return false; } return substr(Router::queryString($data), 1); } /** * Builds the header. * * @param array $header Header to build * @return string Header built from array * @access protected */ function buildHeader($header, $mode = 'standard') { if (is_string($header)) { return $header; } elseif (!is_array($header)) { return false; } $returnHeader = ''; foreach ($header as $field => $contents) { if (is_array($contents) && $mode == 'standard') { $contents = join(',', $contents); } foreach ((array)$contents as $content) { $contents = preg_replace("/\r\n(?![\t ])/", "\r\n ", $content); $field = $this->escapeToken($field); $returnHeader .= $field.': '.$contents.$this->lineBreak; } } return $returnHeader; } /** * Parses an array based header. * * @param array $header Header as an indexed array (field => value) * @return array Parsed header * @access protected */ function parseHeader($header) { if (is_array($header)) { foreach ($header as $field => $value) { unset($header[$field]); $field = strtolower($field); preg_match_all('/(?:^|(?<=-))[a-z]/U', $field, $offsets, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); foreach ($offsets[0] as $offset) { $field = substr_replace($field, strtoupper($offset[0]), $offset[1], 1); } $header[$field] = $value; } return $header; } elseif (!is_string($header)) { return false; } preg_match_all("/(.+):(.+)(?:(?lineBreak."|\$)/Uis", $header, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); $header = array(); foreach ($matches as $match) { list(, $field, $value) = $match; $value = trim($value); $value = preg_replace("/[\t ]\r\n/", "\r\n", $value); $field = $this->unescapeToken($field); $field = strtolower($field); preg_match_all('/(?:^|(?<=-))[a-z]/U', $field, $offsets, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); foreach ($offsets[0] as $offset) { $field = substr_replace($field, strtoupper($offset[0]), $offset[1], 1); } if (!isset($header[$field])) { $header[$field] = $value; } else { $header[$field] = array_merge((array)$header[$field], (array)$value); } } return $header; } /** * undocumented function * * @param unknown $header * @return void * @access public * @todo Make this 100% RFC 2965 confirm */ function parseCookies($header) { if (!isset($header['Set-Cookie'])) { return false; } $cookies = array(); foreach ((array)$header['Set-Cookie'] as $cookie) { $parts = preg_split('/(? $cookie) { $header[] = $name.'='.$this->escapeToken($cookie['value'], array(';')); } $header = $this->buildHeader(array('Cookie' => $header), 'pragmatic'); return $header; } /** * undocumented function * * @return void * @access public */ function saveCookies() { } /** * undocumented function * * @return void * @access public */ function loadCookies() { } /** * Unescapes a given $token according to RFC 2616 (HTTP 1.1 specs) * * @param string $token Token to unescape * @return string Unescaped token * @access protected * @todo Test $chars parameter */ function unescapeToken($token, $chars = null) { $regex = '/"(['.join('', $this->__tokenEscapeChars(true, $chars)).'])"/'; $token = preg_replace($regex, '\\1', $token); return $token; } /** * Escapes a given $token according to RFC 2616 (HTTP 1.1 specs) * * @param string $token Token to escape * @return string Escaped token * @access protected * @todo Test $chars parameter */ function escapeToken($token, $chars = null) { $regex = '/(['.join('', $this->__tokenEscapeChars(true, $chars)).'])/'; $token = preg_replace($regex, '"\\1"', $token); return $token; } /** * Gets escape chars according to RFC 2616 (HTTP 1.1 specs). * * @param boolean $hex true to get them as HEX values, false otherwise * @return array Escape chars * @access private * @todo Test $chars parameter */ function __tokenEscapeChars($hex = true, $chars = null) { if (!empty($chars)) { $escape = $chars; } else { $escape = array('"', "(", ")", "<", ">", "@", ",", ";", ":", "\\", "/", "[", "]", "?", "=", "{", "}", " "); for ($i = 0; $i <= 31; $i++) { $escape[] = chr($i); } $escape[] = chr(127); } if ($hex == false) { return $escape; } $regexChars = ''; foreach ($escape as $key => $char) { $escape[$key] = '\\x'.str_pad(dechex(ord($char)), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); } return $escape; } /** * Resets the state of this HttpSocket instance to it's initial state (before Object::__construct got executed) or does * the same thing partially for the request and the response property only. * * @param boolean $full If set to false only HttpSocket::response and HttpSocket::request are reseted * @return boolean True on success * @access public */ function reset($full = true) { static $initalState = array(); if (empty($initalState)) { $initalState = get_class_vars(__CLASS__); } if ($full == false) { $this->request = $initalState['request']; $this->response = $initalState['response']; return true; } parent::reset($initalState); return true; } } ?>