<?php
/* SVN FILE: $Id$ */
/**
 * Short description for file.
 *
 * Long description for file
 *
 * PHP versions 4 and 5
 *
 * CakePHP(tm) :  Rapid Development Framework <http://www.cakephp.org/>
 * Copyright 2005-2007, Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
 *								1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204
 *								Las Vegas, Nevada 89104
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @filesource
 * @copyright		Copyright 2005-2007, Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
 * @link				http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @package			cake
 * @subpackage		cake.cake.libs.controller.components
 * @since			CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.8.2156
 * @version			$Revision$
 * @modifiedby		$LastChangedBy$
 * @lastmodified	$Date$
 * @license			http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
 */
/**
 * Short description for file.
 *
 * Long description for file
 *
 * @package		cake
 * @subpackage	cake.cake.libs.controller.components
 */
class SecurityComponent extends Object {
/**
 * The controller method that will be called if this request is black-hole'd
 *
 * @var string
 * @access public
 */
	var $blackHoleCallback = null;
/**
 * List of controller actions for which a POST request is required
 *
 * @var array
 * @access public
 * @see SecurityComponent::requirePost()
 */
	var $requirePost = array();
/**
 * List of actions that require an SSL-secured connection
 *
 * @var array
 * @access public
 * @see SecurityComponent::requireSecure()
 */
	var $requireSecure = array();
/**
 * List of actions that require a valid authentication key
 *
 * @var array
 * @access public
 * @see SecurityComponent::requireAuth()
 */
	var $requireAuth = array();
/**
 * List of actions that require an HTTP-authenticated login (basic or digest)
 *
 * @var array
 * @access public
 * @see SecurityComponent::requireLogin()
 */
	var $requireLogin = array();
/**
 * Login options for SecurityComponent::requireLogin()
 *
 * @var array
 * @access public
 * @see SecurityComponent::requireLogin()
 */
	var $loginOptions = array('type' => '', 'prompt' => null);
/**
 * An associative array of usernames/passwords used for HTTP-authenticated logins.
 * If using digest authentication, passwords should be MD5-hashed.
 *
 * @var array
 * @access public
 * @see SecurityComponent::requireLogin()
 */
	var $loginUsers = array();
/**
 * Controllers from which actions of the current controller are allowed to receive
 * requests.
 *
 * @var array
 * @see SecurityComponent::requireAuth()
 */
	var $allowedControllers = array();
/**
 * Actions from which actions of the current controller are allowed to receive
 * requests.
 *
 * @var array
 * @see SecurityComponent::requireAuth()
 */
	var $allowedActions = array();
/**
 * Form fields to disable
 *
 * @var array
 */
	var $disabledFields = array();
/**
 * Other components used by the Security component
 *
 * @var array
 * @access public
 */
	var $components = array('RequestHandler', 'Session');
/**
 * Component startup.  All security checking happens here.
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @return unknown
 * @access public
 */
	function startup(&$controller) {
		$this->__postRequired($controller);
		$this->__secureRequired($controller);
		$this->__authRequired($controller);
		$this->__loginRequired($controller);

		if ((!isset($controller->params['requested']) || $controller->params['requested'] != 1) && $this->RequestHandler->isPost()) {
			$this->__validatePost($controller);
		}

		$this->__generateToken($controller);
	}
/**
 * Sets the actions that require a POST request, or empty for all actions
 *
 * @access public
 * @return void
 */
	function requirePost() {
		$this->requirePost = func_get_args();
		if (empty($this->requirePost)) {
			$this->requirePost = array('*');
		}
	}
/**
 * Sets the actions that require a request that is SSL-secured, or empty for all actions
 *
 * @access public
 * @return void
 */
	function requireSecure() {
		$this->requireSecure = func_get_args();
		if (empty($this->requireSecure)) {
			$this->requireSecure = array('*');
		}
	}
/**
 * Sets the actions that require an authenticated request, or empty for all actions
 *
 * @access public
 * @return void
 */
	function requireAuth() {
		$this->requireAuth = func_get_args();
		if (empty($this->requireAuth)) {
			$this->requireAuth = array('*');
		}
	}
/**
 * Sets the actions that require an HTTP-authenticated request, or empty for all actions
 *
 * @access public
 * @return void
 */
	function requireLogin() {
		$args = func_get_args();
		$base = $this->loginOptions;

		foreach ($args as $arg) {
			if (is_array($arg)) {
				$this->loginOptions = $arg;
			} else {
				$this->requireLogin[] = $arg;
			}
		}
		$this->loginOptions = am($base, $this->loginOptions);

		if (empty($this->requireLogin)) {
			$this->requireLogin = array('*');
		}

		if (isset($this->loginOptions['users'])) {
			$this->loginUsers =& $this->loginOptions['users'];
		}
	}
/**
 * Attempts to validate the login credentials for an HTTP-authenticated request
 *
 * @param string $type Either 'basic', 'digest', or null. If null/empty, will try both.
 * @return mixed If successful, returns an array with login name and password, otherwise null.
 * @access public
 */
	function loginCredentials($type = null) {
		switch (low($type)) {
			case 'basic':
				$login = array('username' => env('PHP_AUTH_USER'), 'password' => env('PHP_AUTH_PW'));
				if (!empty($login['username'])) {
					return $login;
				}
			break;
			case 'digest':
			default:
				$digest = null;

				if (version_compare(phpversion(), '5.1') != -1) {
					$digest = env('PHP_AUTH_DIGEST');
				} elseif (function_exists('apache_request_headers')) {
					$headers = apache_request_headers();
					if (isset($headers['Authorization']) && !empty($headers['Authorization']) && substr($headers['Authorization'], 0, 7) == 'Digest ') {
						$digest = substr($headers['Authorization'], 7);
					}
				} else {
					// Server doesn't support digest-auth headers
					trigger_error(__('SecurityComponent::loginCredentials() - Server does not support digest authentication', true), E_USER_WARNING);
				}

				if (!empty($digest)) {
					return $this->parseDigestAuthData($digest);
				}
			break;
		}
		return null;
	}
/**
 * Generates the text of an HTTP-authentication request header from an array of options..
 *
 * @param array $options
 * @return unknown
 * @access public
 */
	function loginRequest($options = array()) {
		$options = am($this->loginOptions, $options);
		$this->__setLoginDefaults($options);
		$auth  = 'WWW-Authenticate: ' . ucfirst($options['type']);
		$out = array('realm="' . $options['realm'] . '"');

		if (low($options['type']) == 'digest') {
			$out[] = 'qop="auth"';
			$out[] = 'nonce="' . uniqid() . '"'; //str_replace('-', '', String::uuid())
			$out[] = 'opaque="' . md5($options['realm']).'"';
		}

		return $auth . ' ' . join(',', $out);
	}
/**
 * Parses an HTTP digest authentication response, and returns an array of the data, or null on failure.
 *
 * @param string $digest
 * @return array Digest authentication parameters
 * @access public
 */
	function parseDigestAuthData($digest) {
		if (substr($digest, 0, 7) == 'Digest ') {
			$digest = substr($digest, 7);
		}
		$keys = array();
		$match = array();
		$req = array('nonce' => 1, 'nc' => 1, 'cnonce' => 1, 'qop' => 1, 'username' => 1, 'uri' => 1, 'response' => 1);
		preg_match_all('@(\w+)=([\'"]?)([a-zA-Z0-9=./\_-]+)\2@', $digest, $match, PREG_SET_ORDER);

		foreach ($match as $i) {
			$keys[$i[1]] = $i[3];
			unset($req[$i[1]]);
		}

		if (empty($req)) {
			return $keys;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}
/**
 * Generates a hash to be compared with an HTTP digest-authenticated response
 *
 * @param array $data HTTP digest response data, as parsed by SecurityComponent::parseDigestAuthData()
 * @return string Digest authentication hash
 * @access public
 * @see SecurityComponent::parseDigestAuthData()
 */
	function generateDigestResponseHash($data) {
		return md5(
			md5($data['username'] . ':' . $this->loginOptions['realm'] . ':' . $this->loginUsers[$data['username']]) .
			':' . $data['nonce'] . ':' . $data['nc'] . ':' . $data['cnonce'] . ':' . $data['qop'] . ':' .
			md5(env('REQUEST_METHOD') . ':' . $data['uri'])
		);
	}
/**
 * Black-hole an invalid request with a 404 error or custom callback
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @param string $error
 * @return Controller blackHoleCallback
 * @access public
 */
	function blackHole(&$controller, $error = '') {
		if ($this->blackHoleCallback == null) {
			$code = 404;
			if ($error == 'login') {
				$code = 401;
			}
			$controller->redirect(null, $code, true);
		} else {
			return $this->__callback($controller, $this->blackHoleCallback, array($error));
		}
	}
/**
 * Check if post is required
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @return boolean
 * @access private
 */
	function __postRequired(&$controller) {
		if (is_array($this->requirePost) && !empty($this->requirePost)) {
			if (in_array($controller->action, $this->requirePost) || $this->requirePost == array('*')) {
				if (!$this->RequestHandler->isPost()) {
					if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'post')) {
						return null;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
/**
 * Check if access requires secure connection
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @return boolean
 * @access private
 */
	function __secureRequired(&$controller) {
		if (is_array($this->requireSecure) && !empty($this->requireSecure)) {
			if (in_array($controller->action, $this->requireSecure) || $this->requireSecure == array('*')) {
				if (!$this->RequestHandler->isSSL()) {
					if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'secure')) {
						return null;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
/**
 * Check if authentication is required
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @return boolean
 * @access private
 */
	function __authRequired(&$controller) {
		if (is_array($this->requireAuth) && !empty($this->requireAuth) && !empty($controller->data)) {
			if (in_array($controller->action, $this->requireAuth) || $this->requireAuth == array('*')) {
				if (!isset($controller->data['__Token'] )) {
					if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
						return null;
					}
				}
				$token = $controller->data['__Token']['key'];

				if ($this->Session->check('_Token')) {
					$tData = unserialize($this->Session->read('_Token'));

					if (!empty($tData['allowedControllers']) && !in_array($controller->params['controller'], $tData['allowedControllers']) ||!empty($tData['allowedActions']) && !in_array($controller->params['action'], $tData['allowedActions'])) {
						if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
							return null;
						}
					}
				} else {
					if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
						return null;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
/**
 * Check if login is required
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @return boolean
 * @access private
 */
	function __loginRequired(&$controller) {
		if (is_array($this->requireLogin) && !empty($this->requireLogin)) {
			if (in_array($controller->action, $this->requireLogin) || $this->requireLogin == array('*')) {
				$login = $this->loginCredentials($this->loginOptions['type']);

				if ($login == null) {
					// User hasn't been authenticated yet
					header($this->loginRequest());

					if (!empty($this->loginOptions['prompt'])) {
						$this->__callback($controller, $this->loginOptions['prompt']);
					} else {
						$this->blackHole($controller, 'login');
					}
				} else {
					if (isset($this->loginOptions['login'])) {
						$this->__callback($controller, $this->loginOptions['login'], array($login));
					} else {
						if (low($this->loginOptions['type']) == 'digest') {
							// Do digest authentication
							if ($login && isset($this->loginUsers[$login['username']])) {
								if ($login['response'] == $this->generateDigestResponseHash($login)) {
									return true;
								}
							}
							$this->blackHole($controller, 'login');
						} else {
							if (!(in_array($login['username'], array_keys($this->loginUsers)) && $this->loginUsers[$login['username']] == $login['password'])) {
								$this->blackHole($controller, 'login');
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
/**
 * Validate submited form
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @return boolean
 * @access private
 */
	function __validatePost(&$controller) {
		if (!empty($controller->data)) {
			if (!isset($controller->data['__Token'])) {
				if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
					return null;
				}
			}
			$token = $controller->data['__Token']['key'];

			if ($this->Session->check('_Token')) {
				$tData = unserialize($this->Session->read('_Token'));

				if ($tData['expires'] < time() || $tData['key'] !== $token) {
					if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
						return null;
					}
				}
			}

			if (!isset($controller->data['__Token']['fields'])) {
				if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
					return null;
				}
			}
			$form = $controller->data['__Token']['fields'];
			$check = $controller->data;
			unset($check['__Token']['fields']);

			if (!empty($this->disabledFields)) {
				foreach ($check as $model => $fields) {
					foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
						$key[] = $model . '.' . $field;
					}
					unset($field);
				}

				foreach ($this->disabledFields as $value) {
					$parts = preg_split('/\/|\./', $value);

					if (count($parts) == 1) {
						$key1[] =  $controller->modelClass . '.' . $parts['0'];
					} elseif (count($parts) == 2) {
						$key1[] = $parts['0']  . '.' . $parts['1'];
					}
				}

				foreach ($key1 as $value) {
					if (in_array($value, $key)) {
						$remove = explode('.', $value);
						unset($check[$remove['0']][$remove['1']]);
					} elseif (in_array('_' . $value, $key)) {
						$remove = explode('.', $value);
						$controller->data[$remove['0']][$remove['1']] = $controller->data['_' . $remove['0']][$remove['1']];
						unset($check['_' . $remove['0']][$remove['1']]);
					}
				}
			}
			foreach ($check as $key => $value) {
				$merge = array();
				if ($key === '__Token') {
					$field[$key] = $value;
					continue;
				}
				$string = substr($key, 0, 1);

				if ($string === '_') {
					$newKey = substr($key, 1);

					if (!isset($controller->data[$newKey])) {
						$controller->data[$newKey] = array();
					}

					if (is_array($value)) {
						$values = array_values($value);
						$k = array_keys($value);
						$count = count($k);
						for ($i = 0; $count > $i; $i++) {
							$field[$key][$k[$i]] = $values[$i];
						}
					}

					foreach ($k as  $lookup) {
						if (isset($controller->data[$newKey][$lookup])) {
							unset($controller->data[$key][$lookup]);
						} elseif ($controller->data[$key][$lookup] === '0') {
							$merge[] = $lookup;
						}
					}

					if (isset($field[$newKey])) {
						$field[$newKey] = array_merge($merge, $field[$newKey]);
					} else {
						$field[$newKey] = $merge;
					}
					$controller->data[$newKey] = Set::pushDiff($controller->data[$key], $controller->data[$newKey]);
					unset($controller->data[$key]);
					continue;
				}
				if (!array_key_exists($key, $value)) {
					$field[$key] = array_keys($value);
					$field[$key] = array_merge($merge, $field[$key]);
				}
			}

			foreach ($field as $key => $value) {
				if(strpos($key, '_') !== 0) {
					sort($field[$key]);
				}
			}
			ksort($field);
			$check = urlencode(Security::hash(serialize($field) . CAKE_SESSION_STRING));

			if ($form !== $check) {
				if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
					return null;
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
/**
 * Add authentication key for new form posts
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @return boolean
 * @access private
 */
	function __generateToken(&$controller) {
		if (!isset($controller->params['requested']) || $controller->params['requested'] != 1) {
			$authKey = Security::generateAuthKey();
			$expires = strtotime('+'.Security::inactiveMins().' minutes');
			$token = array('key' => $authKey,
								'expires' => $expires,
								'allowedControllers' => $this->allowedControllers,
								'allowedActions' => $this->allowedActions,
								'disabledFields' => $this->disabledFields);

			if (!isset($controller->data)) {
				$controller->data = array();
			}
			$controller->params['_Token'] = $token;
			$this->Session->write('_Token', serialize($token));
		}
		return true;
	}
/**
 * Sets the default login options for an HTTP-authenticated request
 *
 * @param unknown_type $options
 * @access private
 */
	function __setLoginDefaults(&$options) {
		$options = am(array(
			'type' => 'basic',
			'realm' => env('SERVER_NAME'),
			'qop' => 'auth',
			'nonce' => String::uuid()
		), array_filter($options));
		$options = am(array('opaque' => md5($options['realm'])), $options);
	}
/**
 * Calls a controller callback method
 *
 * @param object $controller
 * @param string $method
 * @param array $params
 * @return Contrtoller callback method
 * @access private
 */
	function __callback(&$controller, $method, $params = array()) {
		if (is_callable(array($controller, $method))) {
			return call_user_func_array(array(&$controller, $method), empty($params) ? null : $params);
		} else {
			// Debug::warning('Callback method ' . $method . ' in controller ' . get_class($controller)
			return null;
		}
	}
}
?>