* Copyright (c) 2005, CakePHP Authors/Developers * * Author(s): Michal Tatarynowicz aka Pies * Larry E. Masters aka PhpNut * Kamil Dzielinski aka Brego * * Licensed under The MIT License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @filesource * @author CakePHP Authors/Developers * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005, CakePHP Authors/Developers * @link https://trac.cakephp.org/wiki/Authors Authors/Developers * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view * @since CakePHP v 0.10.0.1076 * @version $Revision$ * @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$ * @lastmodified $Date$ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ /** * Included libraries. */ uses('object', DS.'view'.DS.'helper'); /** * View, the V in the MVC triad. * * Class holding methods for displaying presentation data. * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view * @since CakePHP v 0.10.0.1076 */ class View extends Object { /** * Name of the controller. * * @var string Name of controller * @access public */ var $name = null; /** * Stores the current URL (for links etc.) * * @var string Current URL */ var $here = null; /** * Not used. 2005-09 * * @var unknown_type * @access public */ var $parent = null; /** * Action to be performed. * * @var string Name of action * @access public */ var $action = null; /** * An array of names of models the particular controller wants to use. * * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array. * @access protected */ var $uses = false; /** * An array of names of built-in helpers to include. * * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array. * @access protected */ var $helpers = array('Html'); /** * Path to View. * * @var string Path to View */ var $viewPath; /** * Variables for the view * * @var array * @access private */ var $_viewVars = array(); /** * Title HTML element of this View. * * @var boolean * @access private */ var $pageTitle = false; /** * An array of model objects. * * @var array Array of model objects. * @access public */ var $models = array(); /** * Path parts for creating links in views. * * @var string Base URL * @access public */ var $base = null; /** * Name of layout to use with this View. * * @var string * @access public */ var $layout = 'default'; /** * Turns on or off Cake's conventional mode of rendering views. On by default. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $autoRender = true; /** * Turns on or off Cake's conventional mode of finding layout files. On by default. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $autoLayout = true; /** * Array of parameter data * * @var array Parameter data */ var $params; /** * True when the view has been rendered. * * @var boolean */ var $hasRendered = null; /** * Enter description here... * * @var boolean */ var $controller = null; /** * Constructor * * @return View */ function View(&$controller) { $this->controller =& $controller; $this->_viewVars =& $this->controller->_viewVars; $this->action =& $this->controller->action; $this->autoLayout =& $this->controller->autoLayout; $this->autoRender =& $this->controller->autoRender; $this->base =& $this->controller->base; $this->webroot =& $this->controller->webroot; $this->helpers =& $this->controller->helpers; $this->here =& $this->controller->here; $this->layout =& $this->controller->layout; $this->modelNames =& $this->controller->modelNames; $this->name =& $this->controller->name; $this->pageTitle =& $this->controller->pageTitle; $this->parent =& $this->controller->parent; $this->viewPath =& $this->controller->viewPath; $this->params =& $this->controller->params; $this->data =& $this->controller->data; $this->displayFields =& $this->controller->displayFields; } /** * Returns a view instance (singleton) * * @return object */ function getInstance() { static $instance; if (!isset($instance)) { $instance[0] =& new View(); } return $instance[0]; } /** * Renders view for given action and layout. If $file is given, that is used * for a view filename (e.g. customFunkyView.thtml). * * @param string $action Name of action to render for * @param string $layout Layout to use * @param string $file Custom filename for view */ function render($action=null, $layout=null, $file=null) { if (isset($this->hasRendered) && $this->hasRendered) { return true; } else { $this->hasRendered = false; } $this->autoRender = false; if (!$action) { $action = $this->action; } if ($layout) { $this->setLayout($layout); } $viewFileName = $file? $file: $this->_getViewFileName($action); if (!is_file($viewFileName)) { if (strtolower(get_class($this)) == 'template') { return array('action' => $action, 'layout' => $layout, 'viewFn' => $viewFileName); } // check to see if the missing view is due to a custom missingAction if (strpos($action, 'missingAction') !== false) { $errorAction = 'missingAction'; } else { $errorAction = 'missingView'; } // check for controller-level view handler foreach(array($this->name, 'errors') as $viewDir) { $errorAction =Inflector::underscore($errorAction); if(file_exists(VIEWS.$viewDir.DS.$errorAction.'.thtml')) { $missingViewFileName = VIEWS.$viewDir.DS.$errorAction.'.thtml'; } elseif(file_exists(LIBS.'view'.DS.'templates'.DS.$viewDir.DS.$errorAction.'.thtml')) { $missingViewFileName = LIBS.'view'.DS.'templates'.DS.$viewDir.DS.$errorAction.'.thtml'; } else { $missingViewFileName = false; } $missingViewExists = is_file($missingViewFileName); if ($missingViewExists) { break; } } if (strpos($action, 'missingView') === false) { $controller = $this; $controller->missingView = $viewFileName; $controller->action = $action; call_user_func_array(array(&$controller, 'missingView'), empty($params['pass'])? null: $params['pass']); $isFatal = isset($this->isFatal) ? $this->isFatal : false; if (!$isFatal) { $viewFileName = $missingViewFileName; } } else { $missingViewExists = false; } if (!$missingViewExists || $isFatal) { // app/view/errors/missing_view.thtml view is missing! if (DEBUG) { trigger_error(sprintf(ERROR_NO_VIEW, $action, $viewFileName), E_USER_ERROR); } else { $this->error('404', 'Not found', sprintf(ERROR_404, '', "missing view \"{$action}\"")); } die(); } } if ($viewFileName && !$this->hasRendered) { $out = $this->_render($viewFileName, $this->_viewVars, 0); if ($out !== false) { if ($this->layout && $this->autoLayout) { $out = $this->renderLayout($out); } print $out; $this->hasRendered = true; } else { $out = $this->_render($viewFileName, $this->_viewVars, false); trigger_error(sprintf(ERROR_IN_VIEW, $viewFileName, $out), E_USER_ERROR); } return true; } } /** * Renders a piece of PHP with provided parameters and returns HTML, XML, or any other string. * * This realizes the concept of Elements, (or "partial layouts") * and the $params array is used to send data to be used in the * Element. * * @param string $name Name of template file in the /app/views/elements/ folder * @param array $params Array of data to be made available to the for rendered view (i.e. the Element) * @return string Rendered output */ function renderElement($name, $params=array()) { $fn = ELEMENTS.$name.'.thtml'; if (!file_exists($fn)) { return "(Error rendering {$name})"; } return $this->_render($fn, array_merge($this->_viewVars, $params)); } /** * Renders a layout. Returns output from _render(). Returns false on error. * * @param string $content_for_layout Content to render in a view, wrapped by the surrounding layout. * @return mixed Rendered output, or false on error */ function renderLayout($content_for_layout) { $layout_fn = $this->_getLayoutFileName(); $data_for_layout = array_merge($this->_viewVars, array( 'title_for_layout'=>$this->pageTitle !== false? $this->pageTitle: Inflector::humanize($this->viewPath), 'content_for_layout'=>$content_for_layout)); if (is_file($layout_fn)) { $out = $this->_render($layout_fn, $data_for_layout); if ($out === false) { $out = $this->_render($layout_fn, $data_for_layout, false); trigger_error(sprintf(ERROR_IN_LAYOUT, $layout_fn, $out), E_USER_ERROR); return false; } else { return $out; } } else { trigger_error(sprintf(ERROR_NO_LAYOUT, $this->layout, $layout_fn), E_USER_ERROR); return false; } } /** * Sets layout to be used when rendering. * * @param string $layout */ function setLayout($layout) { $this->layout = $layout; } /** * Displays an error page to the user. Uses layouts/error.html to render the page. * * @param int $code Error code (for instance: 404) * @param string $name Name of the error (for instance: Not Found) * @param string $message Error message as a web page */ function error ($code, $name, $message) { header ("HTTP/1.0 {$code} {$name}"); print ($this->_render(VIEWS.'layouts/error.thtml', array('code'=>$code,'name'=>$name,'message'=>$message))); } /** * Renders the Missing View web page. * */ function missingView() { //We are simulating action call below, this is not a filename! $this->autoLayout = true; $this->missingView = $this->name; $this->render('../errors/missingView'); } /************************************************************************** * Private methods. *************************************************************************/ /** * Returns filename of given action's template file (.thtml) as a string. CamelCased action names will be under_scored! This means that you can have LongActionNames that refer to long_action_names.thtml views. * * @param string $action Controller action to find template filename for * @return string Template filename * @access private */ function _getViewFileName($action) { $action = Inflector::underscore($action); $viewFileName = VIEWS.$this->viewPath.DS.$action.'.thtml'; if(file_exists(VIEWS.$this->viewPath.DS.$action.'.thtml')) { $viewFileName = VIEWS.$this->viewPath.DS.$action.'.thtml'; } elseif(file_exists(LIBS.'view'.DS.'templates'.DS.'errors'.DS.$action.'.thtml')) { $viewFileName = LIBS.'view'.DS.'templates'.DS.'errors'.DS.$action.'.thtml'; } elseif(file_exists(LIBS.'view'.DS.'templates'.DS.$this->viewPath.DS.$action.'.thtml')) { $viewFileName = LIBS.'view'.DS.'templates'.DS.$this->viewPath.DS.$action.'.thtml'; } $viewPath = explode(DS, $viewFileName); $i = array_search('..', $viewPath); unset($viewPath[$i-1]); unset($viewPath[$i]); $return = '/'.implode('/', $viewPath); return $return; } /** * Returns layout filename for this template as a string. * * @return string Filename for layout file (.thtml). * @access private */ function _getLayoutFileName() { if(file_exists(LAYOUTS."{$this->layout}.thtml")) { $layoutFileName = LAYOUTS."{$this->layout}.thtml"; } else if(file_exists(LIBS.'view'.DS.'templates'.DS."layouts".DS."{$this->layout}.thtml")) { $layoutFileName = LIBS.'view'.DS.'templates'.DS."layouts".DS."{$this->layout}.thtml"; } return $layoutFileName; } /** * Renders and returns output for given view filename with its * array of data. * * @param string $___viewFn Filename of the view * @param array $___data_for_view Data to include in rendered view * @param boolean $___play_safe If set to false, the include() of the $__viewFn is done without suppressing output of errors * @return string Rendered output * @access private */ function _render($___viewFn, $___data_for_view, $___play_safe = true) { /** * Fetching helpers */ if ($this->helpers !== false) { $loadedHelpers = array(); $loadedHelpers = $this->_loadHelpers($loadedHelpers, $this->helpers); foreach(array_keys($loadedHelpers) as $helper) { $replace = strtolower(substr($helper, 0, 1)); $camelBackedHelper = preg_replace('/\\w/', $replace, $helper, 1); ${$camelBackedHelper} =& $loadedHelpers[$helper]; if(isset(${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers) && is_array(${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers)) { foreach(${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers as $subHelper) { ${$camelBackedHelper}->{$subHelper} =& $loadedHelpers[$subHelper]; } } } } extract($___data_for_view, EXTR_SKIP); # load all view variables /** * Local template variables. */ $BASE = $this->base; $params = &$this->params; $page_title = $this->pageTitle; /** * Start caching output (eval outputs directly so we need to cache). */ ob_start(); /** * Include the template. */ $___play_safe? @include($___viewFn): include($___viewFn); $out = ob_get_clean(); return $out; } /** * Loads helpers, with their dependencies. * * @param array $loaded List of helpers that are already loaded. * @param array $helpers List of helpers to load. * @return array */ function &_loadHelpers(&$loaded, $helpers) { foreach ($helpers as $helper) { if(in_array($helper, array_keys($loaded)) !== true) { $helperFn = Inflector::underscore($helper).'.php'; if(file_exists(HELPERS.$helperFn)) { $helperFn = HELPERS.$helperFn; } else if(file_exists(LIBS.'view'.DS.'helpers'.DS.$helperFn)) { $helperFn = LIBS.'view'.DS.'helpers'.DS.$helperFn; } $helperCn = $helper.'Helper'; $replace = strtolower(substr($helper, 0, 1)); $camelBackedHelper = preg_replace('/\\w/', $replace, $helper, 1); if (is_file($helperFn)) { require_once $helperFn; if(class_exists($helperCn)===true) { ${$camelBackedHelper} =& new $helperCn; ${$camelBackedHelper}->base = $this->base; ${$camelBackedHelper}->webroot = $this->webroot; ${$camelBackedHelper}->here = $this->here; ${$camelBackedHelper}->params = $this->params; ${$camelBackedHelper}->action = $this->action; ${$camelBackedHelper}->data = $this->data; if(!empty($this->validationErrors)) { ${$camelBackedHelper}->validationErrors = $this->validationErrors; } $loaded[$helper] =& ${$camelBackedHelper}; // Find and load helper dependencies if (isset(${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers) && is_array(${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers)) { $loaded =& $this->_loadHelpers($loaded, ${$camelBackedHelper}->helpers); } } else { $error =& new AppController(); $error->autoLayout = true; $error->base = $this->base; call_user_func_array(array(&$error, 'missingHelperClass'), $helper); exit(); } } else { $error =& new AppController(); $error->autoLayout = true; $error->base = $this->base; call_user_func_array(array(&$error, 'missingHelperFile'), Inflector::underscore($helper)); exit(); } } } return $loaded; } } ?>