'primary', 'MUL' => 'index', 'UNI' => 'unique'); /** * Database keyword used to assign aliases to identifiers. * * @var string */ var $alias = 'AS '; /** * Caches fields quoted in DboSource::name() * * @var array */ var $fieldCache = array(); /** * Bypass automatic adding of joined fields/associations. * * @var boolean */ var $__bypass = false; /** * The set of valid SQL operations usable in a WHERE statement * * @var array */ var $__sqlOps = array('like', 'ilike', 'or', 'not', 'in', 'between', 'regexp', 'similar to'); /** * Index of basic SQL commands * * @var array * @access protected */ var $_commands = array( 'begin' => 'BEGIN', 'commit' => 'COMMIT', 'rollback' => 'ROLLBACK' ); /** * Constructor */ function __construct($config = null, $autoConnect = true) { if (!isset($config['prefix'])) { $config['prefix'] = ''; } parent::__construct($config); $this->fullDebug = Configure::read() > 1; if ($autoConnect) { return $this->connect(); } else { return true; } } /** * Reconnects to database server with optional new settings * * @param array $config An array defining the new configuration settings * @return boolean True on success, false on failure */ function reconnect($config = null) { $this->disconnect(); $this->setConfig($config); $this->_sources = null; return $this->connect(); } /** * Prepares a value, or an array of values for database queries by quoting and escaping them. * * @param mixed $data A value or an array of values to prepare. * @param string $column The column into which this data will be inserted * @param boolean $read Value to be used in READ or WRITE context * @return mixed Prepared value or array of values. */ function value($data, $column = null, $read = true) { if (is_array($data) && !empty($data)) { return array_map( array(&$this, 'value'), $data, array_fill(0, count($data), $column), array_fill(0, count($data), $read) ); } elseif (is_object($data) && isset($data->type)) { if ($data->type == 'identifier') { return $this->name($data->value); } elseif ($data->type == 'expression') { return $data->value; } } elseif (in_array($data, array('{$__cakeID__$}', '{$__cakeForeignKey__$}'), true)) { return $data; } else { return null; } } /** * Returns an object to represent a database identifier in a query * * @param string $identifier * @return object An object representing a database identifier to be used in a query */ function identifier($identifier) { $obj = new stdClass(); $obj->type = 'identifier'; $obj->value = $identifier; return $obj; } /** * Returns an object to represent a database expression in a query * * @param string $expression * @return object An object representing a database expression to be used in a query */ function expression($expression) { $obj = new stdClass(); $obj->type = 'expression'; $obj->value = $expression; return $obj; } /** * Executes given SQL statement. * * @param string $sql SQL statement * @return unknown */ function rawQuery($sql) { $this->took = $this->error = $this->numRows = false; return $this->execute($sql); } /** * Queries the database with given SQL statement, and obtains some metadata about the result * (rows affected, timing, any errors, number of rows in resultset). The query is also logged. * If DEBUG is set, the log is shown all the time, else it is only shown on errors. * * @param string $sql * @param array $options * @return mixed Resource or object representing the result set, or false on failure */ function execute($sql, $options = array()) { $defaults = array('stats' => true, 'log' => $this->fullDebug); $options = array_merge($defaults, $options); if ($options['stats']) { $t = getMicrotime(); $this->_result = $this->_execute($sql); $this->took = round((getMicrotime() - $t) * 1000, 0); $this->affected = $this->lastAffected(); $this->error = $this->lastError(); $this->numRows = $this->lastNumRows(); } if ($options['log']) { $this->logQuery($sql); } if ($this->error) { $this->showQuery($sql); return false; } else { return $this->_result; } } /** * DataSource Query abstraction * * @return resource Result resource identifier */ function query() { $args = func_get_args(); $fields = null; $order = null; $limit = null; $page = null; $recursive = null; if (count($args) == 1) { return $this->fetchAll($args[0]); } elseif (count($args) > 1 && (strpos(strtolower($args[0]), 'findby') === 0 || strpos(strtolower($args[0]), 'findallby') === 0)) { $params = $args[1]; if (strpos(strtolower($args[0]), 'findby') === 0) { $all = false; $field = Inflector::underscore(preg_replace('/^findBy/i', '', $args[0])); } else { $all = true; $field = Inflector::underscore(preg_replace('/^findAllBy/i', '', $args[0])); } $or = (strpos($field, '_or_') !== false); if ($or) { $field = explode('_or_', $field); } else { $field = explode('_and_', $field); } $off = count($field) - 1; if (isset($params[1 + $off])) { $fields = $params[1 + $off]; } if (isset($params[2 + $off])) { $order = $params[2 + $off]; } if (!array_key_exists(0, $params)) { return false; } $c = 0; $conditions = array(); foreach ($field as $f) { $conditions[$args[2]->alias . '.' . $f] = $params[$c]; $c++; } if ($or) { $conditions = array('OR' => $conditions); } if ($all) { if (isset($params[3 + $off])) { $limit = $params[3 + $off]; } if (isset($params[4 + $off])) { $page = $params[4 + $off]; } if (isset($params[5 + $off])) { $recursive = $params[5 + $off]; } return $args[2]->find('all', compact('conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page', 'recursive')); } else { if (isset($params[3 + $off])) { $recursive = $params[3 + $off]; } return $args[2]->find('first', compact('conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'recursive')); } } else { if (isset($args[1]) && $args[1] === true) { return $this->fetchAll($args[0], true); } else if (isset($args[1]) && !is_array($args[1]) ) { return $this->fetchAll($args[0], false); } else if (isset($args[1]) && is_array($args[1])) { $offset = 0; if (isset($args[2])) { $cache = $args[2]; } else { $cache = true; } $args[1] = array_map(array(&$this, 'value'), $args[1]); return $this->fetchAll(String::insert($args[0], $args[1]), $cache); } } } /** * Returns a row from current resultset as an array * * @return array The fetched row as an array */ function fetchRow($sql = null) { if (!empty($sql) && is_string($sql) && strlen($sql) > 5) { if (!$this->execute($sql)) { return null; } } if ($this->hasResult()) { $this->resultSet($this->_result); $resultRow = $this->fetchResult(); return $resultRow; } else { return null; } } /** * Returns an array of all result rows for a given SQL query. * Returns false if no rows matched. * * @param string $sql SQL statement * @param boolean $cache Enables returning/storing cached query results * @return array Array of resultset rows, or false if no rows matched */ function fetchAll($sql, $cache = true, $modelName = null) { if ($cache && isset($this->_queryCache[$sql])) { if (preg_match('/^\s*select/i', $sql)) { return $this->_queryCache[$sql]; } } if ($this->execute($sql)) { $out = array(); $first = $this->fetchRow(); if ($first != null) { $out[] = $first; } while ($this->hasResult() && $item = $this->fetchResult()) { $out[] = $item; } if ($cache) { if (strpos(trim(strtolower($sql)), 'select') !== false) { $this->_queryCache[$sql] = $out; } } return $out; } else { return false; } } /** * Returns a single field of the first of query results for a given SQL query, or false if empty. * * @param string $name Name of the field * @param string $sql SQL query * @return unknown */ function field($name, $sql) { $data = $this->fetchRow($sql); if (!isset($data[$name]) || empty($data[$name])) { return false; } else { return $data[$name]; } } /** * Returns a quoted name of $data for use in an SQL statement. * Strips fields out of SQL functions before quoting. * * @param string $data * @return string SQL field */ function name($data) { if ($data == '*') { return '*'; } if (is_object($data) && isset($data->type)) { return $data->value; } $array = is_array($data); $data = (array)$data; $count = count($data); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { if ($data[$i] == '*') { continue; } if (strpos($data[$i], '(') !== false && preg_match_all('/([^(]*)\((.*)\)(.*)/', $data[$i], $fields)) { $fields = Set::extract($fields, '{n}.0'); if (!empty($fields[1])) { if (!empty($fields[2])) { $data[$i] = $fields[1] . '(' . $this->name($fields[2]) . ')' . $fields[3]; } else { $data[$i] = $fields[1] . '()' . $fields[3]; } } } $data[$i] = str_replace('.', $this->endQuote . '.' . $this->startQuote, $data[$i]); $data[$i] = $this->startQuote . $data[$i] . $this->endQuote; $data[$i] = str_replace($this->startQuote . $this->startQuote, $this->startQuote, $data[$i]); $data[$i] = str_replace($this->startQuote . '(', '(', $data[$i]); $data[$i] = str_replace(')' . $this->startQuote, ')', $data[$i]); if (preg_match('/\s+AS\s+/', $data[$i])) { if (preg_match('/\w+\s+AS\s+/', $data[$i])) { $quoted = $this->endQuote . ' AS ' . $this->startQuote; $data[$i] = str_replace(' AS ', $quoted, $data[$i]); } else { $quoted = ' AS ' . $this->startQuote; $data[$i] = str_replace(' AS ', $quoted, $data[$i]) . $this->endQuote; } } if (!empty($this->endQuote) && $this->endQuote == $this->startQuote) { if (substr_count($data[$i], $this->endQuote) % 2 == 1) { if (substr($data[$i], -2) == $this->endQuote . $this->endQuote) { $data[$i] = substr($data[$i], 0, -1); } else { $data[$i] = trim($data[$i], $this->endQuote); } } } if (strpos($data[$i], '*')) { $data[$i] = str_replace($this->endQuote . '*' . $this->endQuote, '*', $data[$i]); } $data[$i] = str_replace($this->endQuote . $this->endQuote, $this->endQuote, $data[$i]); } return (!$array) ? $data[0] : $data; } /** * Checks if it's connected to the database * * @return boolean True if the database is connected, else false */ function isConnected() { return $this->connected; } /** * Checks if the result is valid * * @return boolean True if the result is valid else false */ function hasResult() { return is_resource($this->_result); } /** * Outputs the contents of the queries log. * * @param boolean $sorted */ function showLog($sorted = false) { if ($sorted) { $log = sortByKey($this->_queriesLog, 'took', 'desc', SORT_NUMERIC); } else { $log = $this->_queriesLog; } if ($this->_queriesCnt > 1) { $text = 'queries'; } else { $text = 'query'; } if (PHP_SAPI != 'cli') { print ("\n\n"); print ("\n\n\n\n"); foreach ($log as $k => $i) { print ("\n"); } print ("
({$this->configKeyName}) {$this->_queriesCnt} {$text} took {$this->_queriesTime} ms
NrQueryErrorAffectedNum. rowsTook (ms)
" . ($k + 1) . "" . h($i['query']) . "{$i['error']}{$i['affected']}{$i['numRows']}{$i['took']}
\n"); } else { foreach ($log as $k => $i) { print (($k + 1) . ". {$i['query']} {$i['error']}\n"); } } } /** * Log given SQL query. * * @param string $sql SQL statement * @todo: Add hook to log errors instead of returning false */ function logQuery($sql) { $this->_queriesCnt++; $this->_queriesTime += $this->took; $this->_queriesLog[] = array( 'query' => $sql, 'error' => $this->error, 'affected' => $this->affected, 'numRows' => $this->numRows, 'took' => $this->took ); if (count($this->_queriesLog) > $this->_queriesLogMax) { array_pop($this->_queriesLog); } if ($this->error) { return false; } } /** * Output information about an SQL query. The SQL statement, number of rows in resultset, * and execution time in microseconds. If the query fails, an error is output instead. * * @param string $sql Query to show information on. */ function showQuery($sql) { $error = $this->error; if (strlen($sql) > 200 && !$this->fullDebug && Configure::read() > 1) { $sql = substr($sql, 0, 200) . '[...]'; } if (Configure::read() > 0) { $out = null; if ($error) { trigger_error("SQL Error: {$this->error}", E_USER_WARNING); } else { $out = ("[Aff:{$this->affected} Num:{$this->numRows} Took:{$this->took}ms]"); } pr(sprintf("

Query: %s %s

", $sql, $out)); } } /** * Gets full table name including prefix * * @param mixed $model * @param boolean $quote * @return string Full quoted table name */ function fullTableName($model, $quote = true) { if (is_object($model)) { $table = $model->tablePrefix . $model->table; } elseif (isset($this->config['prefix'])) { $table = $this->config['prefix'] . strval($model); } else { $table = strval($model); } if ($quote) { return $this->name($table); } return $table; } /** * The "C" in CRUD * * @param Model $model * @param array $fields * @param array $values * @return boolean Success */ function create(&$model, $fields = null, $values = null) { $id = null; if ($fields == null) { unset($fields, $values); $fields = array_keys($model->data); $values = array_values($model->data); } $count = count($fields); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $valueInsert[] = $this->value($values[$i], $model->getColumnType($fields[$i]), false); } for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $fieldInsert[] = $this->name($fields[$i]); if ($fields[$i] == $model->primaryKey) { $id = $values[$i]; } } $query = array( 'table' => $this->fullTableName($model), 'fields' => join(', ', $fieldInsert), 'values' => join(', ', $valueInsert) ); if ($this->execute($this->renderStatement('create', $query))) { if (empty($id)) { $id = $this->lastInsertId($this->fullTableName($model, false), $model->primaryKey); } $model->setInsertID($id); $model->id = $id; return true; } else { $model->onError(); return false; } } /** * The "R" in CRUD * * @param Model $model * @param array $queryData * @param integer $recursive Number of levels of association * @return unknown */ function read(&$model, $queryData = array(), $recursive = null) { $queryData = $this->__scrubQueryData($queryData); $null = null; $array = array(); $linkedModels = array(); $this->__bypass = false; $this->__booleans = array(); if ($recursive === null && isset($queryData['recursive'])) { $recursive = $queryData['recursive']; } if (!is_null($recursive)) { $_recursive = $model->recursive; $model->recursive = $recursive; } if (!empty($queryData['fields'])) { $this->__bypass = true; $queryData['fields'] = $this->fields($model, null, $queryData['fields']); } else { $queryData['fields'] = $this->fields($model); } $_associations = $model->__associations; if ($model->recursive == -1) { $_associations = array(); } else if ($model->recursive == 0) { unset($_associations[2], $_associations[3]); } foreach ($_associations as $type) { foreach ($model->{$type} as $assoc => $assocData) { $linkModel =& $model->{$assoc}; $external = isset($assocData['external']); if ($model->useDbConfig == $linkModel->useDbConfig) { if (true === $this->generateAssociationQuery($model, $linkModel, $type, $assoc, $assocData, $queryData, $external, $null)) { $linkedModels[$type . '/' . $assoc] = true; } } } } $query = $this->generateAssociationQuery($model, $null, null, null, null, $queryData, false, $null); $resultSet = $this->fetchAll($query, $model->cacheQueries, $model->alias); if ($resultSet === false) { $model->onError(); return false; } $filtered = $this->__filterResults($resultSet, $model); if ($model->recursive > -1) { foreach ($_associations as $type) { foreach ($model->{$type} as $assoc => $assocData) { $linkModel =& $model->{$assoc}; if (empty($linkedModels[$type . '/' . $assoc])) { if ($model->useDbConfig == $linkModel->useDbConfig) { $db =& $this; } else { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($linkModel->useDbConfig); } } elseif ($model->recursive > 1 && ($type == 'belongsTo' || $type == 'hasOne')) { $db =& $this; } if (isset($db)) { $stack = array($assoc); $db->queryAssociation($model, $linkModel, $type, $assoc, $assocData, $array, true, $resultSet, $model->recursive - 1, $stack); unset($db); } } } $this->__filterResults($resultSet, $model, $filtered); } if (!is_null($recursive)) { $model->recursive = $_recursive; } return $resultSet; } /** * Private method. Passes association results thru afterFind filters of corresponding model * * @param array $results Reference of resultset to be filtered * @param object $model Instance of model to operate against * @param array $filtered List of classes already filtered, to be skipped * @return return */ function __filterResults(&$results, &$model, $filtered = array()) { $filtering = array(); $count = count($results); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { if (is_array($results[$i])) { $classNames = array_keys($results[$i]); $count2 = count($classNames); for ($j = 0; $j < $count2; $j++) { $className = $classNames[$j]; if ($model->alias != $className && !in_array($className, $filtered)) { if (!in_array($className, $filtering)) { $filtering[] = $className; } if (isset($model->{$className}) && is_object($model->{$className})) { $data = $model->{$className}->afterFind(array(array($className => $results[$i][$className])), false); } if (isset($data[0][$className])) { $results[$i][$className] = $data[0][$className]; } } } } } return $filtering; } /** * Enter description here... * * @param Model $model * @param unknown_type $linkModel * @param string $type Association type * @param unknown_type $association * @param unknown_type $assocData * @param unknown_type $queryData * @param unknown_type $external * @param unknown_type $resultSet * @param integer $recursive Number of levels of association * @param array $stack */ function queryAssociation(&$model, &$linkModel, $type, $association, $assocData, &$queryData, $external = false, &$resultSet, $recursive, $stack) { if ($query = $this->generateAssociationQuery($model, $linkModel, $type, $association, $assocData, $queryData, $external, $resultSet)) { if (!isset($resultSet) || !is_array($resultSet)) { if (Configure::read() > 0) { e('
' . sprintf(__('SQL Error in model %s:', true), $model->alias) . ' '); if (isset($this->error) && $this->error != null) { e($this->error); } e('
'); } return null; } $count = count($resultSet); if ($type === 'hasMany' && empty($assocData['limit']) && !empty($assocData['foreignKey'])) { $ins = $fetch = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { if ($in = $this->insertQueryData('{$__cakeID__$}', $resultSet[$i], $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack)) { $ins[] = $in; } } if (!empty($ins)) { $fetch = $this->fetchAssociated($model, $query, $ins); } if (!empty($fetch) && is_array($fetch)) { if ($recursive > 0) { foreach ($linkModel->__associations as $type1) { foreach ($linkModel->{$type1} as $assoc1 => $assocData1) { $deepModel =& $linkModel->{$assoc1}; $tmpStack = $stack; $tmpStack[] = $assoc1; if ($linkModel->useDbConfig === $deepModel->useDbConfig) { $db =& $this; } else { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($deepModel->useDbConfig); } $db->queryAssociation($linkModel, $deepModel, $type1, $assoc1, $assocData1, $queryData, true, $fetch, $recursive - 1, $tmpStack); } } } } $this->__filterResults($fetch, $model); return $this->__mergeHasMany($resultSet, $fetch, $association, $model, $linkModel, $recursive); } elseif ($type === 'hasAndBelongsToMany') { $ins = $fetch = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { if ($in = $this->insertQueryData('{$__cakeID__$}', $resultSet[$i], $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack)) { $ins[] = $in; } } if (!empty($ins)) { if (count($ins) > 1) { $query = str_replace('{$__cakeID__$}', '(' .join(', ', $ins) .')', $query); $query = str_replace('= (', 'IN (', $query); $query = str_replace('= (', 'IN (', $query); } else { $query = str_replace('{$__cakeID__$}',$ins[0], $query); } $query = str_replace(' WHERE 1 = 1', '', $query); } $foreignKey = $model->hasAndBelongsToMany[$association]['foreignKey']; $joinKeys = array($foreignKey, $model->hasAndBelongsToMany[$association]['associationForeignKey']); list($with, $habtmFields) = $model->joinModel($model->hasAndBelongsToMany[$association]['with'], $joinKeys); $habtmFieldsCount = count($habtmFields); $q = $this->insertQueryData($query, null, $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack); if ($q != false) { $fetch = $this->fetchAll($q, $model->cacheQueries, $model->alias); } else { $fetch = null; } } for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $row =& $resultSet[$i]; if ($type !== 'hasAndBelongsToMany') { $q = $this->insertQueryData($query, $resultSet[$i], $association, $assocData, $model, $linkModel, $stack); if ($q != false) { $fetch = $this->fetchAll($q, $model->cacheQueries, $model->alias); } else { $fetch = null; } } $selfJoin = false; if ($linkModel->name === $model->name) { $selfJoin = true; } if (!empty($fetch) && is_array($fetch)) { if ($recursive > 0) { foreach ($linkModel->__associations as $type1) { foreach ($linkModel->{$type1} as $assoc1 => $assocData1) { $deepModel =& $linkModel->{$assoc1}; if (($type1 === 'belongsTo') || ($deepModel->alias === $model->alias && $type === 'belongsTo') || ($deepModel->alias != $model->alias)) { $tmpStack = $stack; $tmpStack[] = $assoc1; if ($linkModel->useDbConfig == $deepModel->useDbConfig) { $db =& $this; } else { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($deepModel->useDbConfig); } $db->queryAssociation($linkModel, $deepModel, $type1, $assoc1, $assocData1, $queryData, true, $fetch, $recursive - 1, $tmpStack); } } } } if ($type == 'hasAndBelongsToMany') { $uniqueIds = $merge = array(); foreach ($fetch as $j => $data) { if ( (isset($data[$with]) && $data[$with][$foreignKey] === $row[$model->alias][$model->primaryKey]) && (!in_array($data[$with][$joinKeys[1]], $uniqueIds)) ) { $uniqueIds[] = $data[$with][$joinKeys[1]]; if ($habtmFieldsCount <= 2) { unset($data[$with]); } $merge[] = $data; } } if (empty($merge) && !isset($row[$association])) { $row[$association] = $merge; } else { $this->__mergeAssociation($resultSet[$i], $merge, $association, $type); } } else { $this->__mergeAssociation($resultSet[$i], $fetch, $association, $type, $selfJoin); } if (isset($resultSet[$i][$association])) { $resultSet[$i][$association] = $linkModel->afterFind($resultSet[$i][$association]); } } else { $tempArray[0][$association] = false; $this->__mergeAssociation($resultSet[$i], $tempArray, $association, $type, $selfJoin); } } } } /** * A more efficient way to fetch associations. Woohoo! * * @param model $model Primary model object * @param string $query Association query * @param array $ids Array of IDs of associated records * @return array Association results */ function fetchAssociated($model, $query, $ids) { $query = str_replace('{$__cakeID__$}', join(', ', $ids), $query); if (count($ids) > 1) { $query = str_replace('= (', 'IN (', $query); $query = str_replace('= (', 'IN (', $query); } return $this->fetchAll($query, $model->cacheQueries, $model->alias); } /** * mergeHasMany - Merge the results of hasMany relations. * * * @param array $resultSet Data to merge into * @param array $merge Data to merge * @param string $association Name of Model being Merged * @param object $model Model being merged onto * @param object $linkModel Model being merged * @return void **/ function __mergeHasMany(&$resultSet, $merge, $association, &$model, &$linkModel) { foreach ($resultSet as $i => $value) { $count = 0; $merged[$association] = array(); foreach ($merge as $j => $data) { if (isset($value[$model->alias]) && $value[$model->alias][$model->primaryKey] === $data[$association][$model->hasMany[$association]['foreignKey']]) { if (count($data) > 1) { $data = array_merge($data[$association], $data); unset($data[$association]); foreach ($data as $key => $name) { if (is_numeric($key)) { $data[$association][] = $name; unset($data[$key]); } } $merged[$association][] = $data; } else { $merged[$association][] = $data[$association]; } } $count++; } if (isset($value[$model->alias])) { $resultSet[$i] = Set::pushDiff($resultSet[$i], $merged); unset($merged); } } } /** * Enter description here... * * @param unknown_type $data * @param unknown_type $merge * @param unknown_type $association * @param unknown_type $type * @param boolean $selfJoin */ function __mergeAssociation(&$data, $merge, $association, $type, $selfJoin = false) { if (isset($merge[0]) && !isset($merge[0][$association])) { $association = Inflector::pluralize($association); } if ($type == 'belongsTo' || $type == 'hasOne') { if (isset($merge[$association])) { $data[$association] = $merge[$association][0]; } else { if (count($merge[0][$association]) > 1) { foreach ($merge[0] as $assoc => $data2) { if ($assoc != $association) { $merge[0][$association][$assoc] = $data2; } } } if (!isset($data[$association])) { if ($merge[0][$association] != null) { $data[$association] = $merge[0][$association]; } else { $data[$association] = array(); } } else { if (is_array($merge[0][$association])) { foreach ($data[$association] as $k => $v) { if (!is_array($v)) { $dataAssocTmp[$k] = $v; } } foreach ($merge[0][$association] as $k => $v) { if (!is_array($v)) { $mergeAssocTmp[$k] = $v; } } $dataKeys = array_keys($data); $mergeKeys = array_keys($merge[0]); if ($mergeKeys[0] === $dataKeys[0] || $mergeKeys === $dataKeys) { $data[$association][$association] = $merge[0][$association]; } else { $diff = Set::diff($dataAssocTmp, $mergeAssocTmp); $data[$association] = array_merge($merge[0][$association], $diff); } } elseif ($selfJoin && array_key_exists($association, $merge[0])) { $data[$association] = array_merge($data[$association], array($association => array())); } } } } else { if (isset($merge[0][$association]) && $merge[0][$association] === false) { if (!isset($data[$association])) { $data[$association] = array(); } } else { foreach ($merge as $i => $row) { if (count($row) == 1) { if (empty($data[$association]) || (isset($data[$association]) && !in_array($row[$association], $data[$association]))) { $data[$association][] = $row[$association]; } } else if (!empty($row)) { $tmp = array_merge($row[$association], $row); unset($tmp[$association]); $data[$association][] = $tmp; } } } } } /** * Generates an array representing a query or part of a query from a single model or two associated models * * @param Model $model * @param Model $linkModel * @param string $type * @param string $association * @param array $assocData * @param array $queryData * @param boolean $external * @param array $resultSet * @return mixed */ function generateAssociationQuery(&$model, &$linkModel, $type, $association = null, $assocData = array(), &$queryData, $external = false, &$resultSet) { $queryData = $this->__scrubQueryData($queryData); $assocData = $this->__scrubQueryData($assocData); if (empty($queryData['fields'])) { $queryData['fields'] = $this->fields($model, $model->alias); } elseif (!empty($model->hasMany) && $model->recursive > -1) { $assocFields = $this->fields($model, $model->alias, array("{$model->alias}.{$model->primaryKey}")); $passedFields = $this->fields($model, $model->alias, $queryData['fields']); if (count($passedFields) === 1) { $match = strpos($passedFields[0], $assocFields[0]); $match1 = strpos($passedFields[0], 'COUNT('); if ($match === false && $match1 === false) { $queryData['fields'] = array_merge($passedFields, $assocFields); } else { $queryData['fields'] = $passedFields; } } else { $queryData['fields'] = array_merge($passedFields, $assocFields); } unset($assocFields, $passedFields); } if ($linkModel == null) { return $this->buildStatement( array( 'fields' => array_unique($queryData['fields']), 'table' => $this->fullTableName($model), 'alias' => $model->alias, 'limit' => $queryData['limit'], 'offset' => $queryData['offset'], 'joins' => $queryData['joins'], 'conditions' => $queryData['conditions'], 'order' => $queryData['order'], 'group' => $queryData['group'] ), $model ); } if ($external && !empty($assocData['finderQuery'])) { return $assocData['finderQuery']; } $alias = $association; $self = ($model->name == $linkModel->name); $fields = array(); if ((!$external && in_array($type, array('hasOne', 'belongsTo')) && $this->__bypass === false) || $external) { $fields = $this->fields($linkModel, $alias, $assocData['fields']); } if (empty($assocData['offset']) && !empty($assocData['page'])) { $assocData['offset'] = ($assocData['page'] - 1) * $assocData['limit']; } $assocData['limit'] = $this->limit($assocData['limit'], $assocData['offset']); switch ($type) { case 'hasOne': case 'belongsTo': $conditions = $this->__mergeConditions( $assocData['conditions'], $this->getConstraint($type, $model, $linkModel, $alias, array_merge($assocData, compact('external', 'self'))) ); if (!$self && $external) { foreach ($conditions as $key => $condition) { if (is_numeric($key) && strpos($condition, $model->alias . '.') !== false) { unset($conditions[$key]); } } } if ($external) { $query = array_merge($assocData, array( 'conditions' => $conditions, 'table' => $this->fullTableName($linkModel), 'fields' => $fields, 'alias' => $alias, 'group' => null )); $query = array_merge(array('order' => $assocData['order'], 'limit' => $assocData['limit']), $query); } else { $join = array( 'table' => $this->fullTableName($linkModel), 'alias' => $alias, 'type' => isset($assocData['type']) ? $assocData['type'] : 'LEFT', 'conditions' => trim($this->conditions($conditions, true, false, $model)) ); $queryData['fields'] = array_merge($queryData['fields'], $fields); if (!empty($assocData['order'])) { $queryData['order'][] = $assocData['order']; } if (!in_array($join, $queryData['joins'])) { $queryData['joins'][] = $join; } return true; } break; case 'hasMany': $assocData['fields'] = $this->fields($linkModel, $alias, $assocData['fields']); if (!empty($assocData['foreignKey'])) { $assocData['fields'] = array_merge($assocData['fields'], $this->fields($linkModel, $alias, array("{$alias}.{$assocData['foreignKey']}"))); } $query = array( 'conditions' => $this->__mergeConditions($this->getConstraint('hasMany', $model, $linkModel, $alias, $assocData), $assocData['conditions']), 'fields' => array_unique($assocData['fields']), 'table' => $this->fullTableName($linkModel), 'alias' => $alias, 'order' => $assocData['order'], 'limit' => $assocData['limit'], 'group' => null ); break; case 'hasAndBelongsToMany': $joinFields = array(); $joinAssoc = null; if (isset($assocData['with']) && !empty($assocData['with'])) { $joinKeys = array($assocData['foreignKey'], $assocData['associationForeignKey']); list($with, $joinFields) = $model->joinModel($assocData['with'], $joinKeys); $joinTbl = $this->fullTableName($model->{$with}); $joinAlias = $joinTbl; if (is_array($joinFields) && !empty($joinFields)) { $joinFields = $this->fields($model->{$with}, $model->{$with}->alias, $joinFields); $joinAssoc = $joinAlias = $model->{$with}->alias; } else { $joinFields = array(); } } else { $joinTbl = $this->fullTableName($assocData['joinTable']); $joinAlias = $joinTbl; } $query = array( 'conditions' => $assocData['conditions'], 'limit' => $assocData['limit'], 'table' => $this->fullTableName($linkModel), 'alias' => $alias, 'fields' => array_merge($this->fields($linkModel, $alias, $assocData['fields']), $joinFields), 'order' => $assocData['order'], 'group' => null, 'joins' => array(array( 'table' => $joinTbl, 'alias' => $joinAssoc, 'conditions' => $this->getConstraint('hasAndBelongsToMany', $model, $linkModel, $joinAlias, $assocData, $alias) )) ); break; } if (isset($query)) { return $this->buildStatement($query, $model); } return null; } /** * Returns a conditions array for the constraint between two models * * @param string $type Association type * @param object $model Model object * @param array $association Association array * @return array Conditions array defining the constraint between $model and $association */ function getConstraint($type, $model, $linkModel, $alias, $assoc, $alias2 = null) { $assoc = array_merge(array('external' => false, 'self' => false), $assoc); if (array_key_exists('foreignKey', $assoc) && empty($assoc['foreignKey'])) { return array(); } switch (true) { case ($assoc['external'] && $type == 'hasOne'): return array("{$alias}.{$assoc['foreignKey']}" => '{$__cakeID__$}'); break; case ($assoc['external'] && $type == 'belongsTo'): return array("{$alias}.{$linkModel->primaryKey}" => '{$__cakeForeignKey__$}'); break; case (!$assoc['external'] && $type == 'hasOne'): return array("{$alias}.{$assoc['foreignKey']}" => $this->identifier("{$model->alias}.{$model->primaryKey}")); break; case (!$assoc['external'] && $type == 'belongsTo'): return array("{$model->alias}.{$assoc['foreignKey']}" => $this->identifier("{$alias}.{$linkModel->primaryKey}")); break; case ($type == 'hasMany'): return array("{$alias}.{$assoc['foreignKey']}" => array('{$__cakeID__$}')); break; case ($type == 'hasAndBelongsToMany'): return array( array("{$alias}.{$assoc['foreignKey']}" => '{$__cakeID__$}'), array("{$alias}.{$assoc['associationForeignKey']}" => $this->identifier("{$alias2}.{$linkModel->primaryKey}")) ); break; } return array(); } /** * Builds and generates a JOIN statement from an array. Handles final clean-up before conversion. * * @param array $join An array defining a JOIN statement in a query * @return string An SQL JOIN statement to be used in a query * @see DboSource::renderJoinStatement() * @see DboSource::buildStatement() */ function buildJoinStatement($join) { $data = array_merge(array( 'type' => null, 'alias' => null, 'table' => 'join_table', 'conditions' => array() ), $join); if (!empty($data['alias'])) { $data['alias'] = $this->alias . $this->name($data['alias']); } if (!empty($data['conditions'])) { $data['conditions'] = trim($this->conditions($data['conditions'], true, false)); } return $this->renderJoinStatement($data); } /** * Builds and generates an SQL statement from an array. Handles final clean-up before conversion. * * @param array $query An array defining an SQL query * @param object $model The model object which initiated the query * @return string An executable SQL statement * @see DboSource::renderStatement() */ function buildStatement($query, $model) { $query = array_merge(array('offset' => null, 'joins' => array()), $query); if (!empty($query['joins'])) { $count = count($query['joins']); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { if (is_array($query['joins'][$i])) { $query['joins'][$i] = $this->buildJoinStatement($query['joins'][$i]); } } } return $this->renderStatement('select', array( 'conditions' => $this->conditions($query['conditions'], true, true, $model), 'fields' => join(', ', $query['fields']), 'table' => $query['table'], 'alias' => $this->alias . $this->name($query['alias']), 'order' => $this->order($query['order']), 'limit' => $this->limit($query['limit'], $query['offset']), 'joins' => join(' ', $query['joins']), 'group' => $this->group($query['group']) )); } /** * Renders a final SQL JOIN statement * * @param array $data * @return string */ function renderJoinStatement($data) { extract($data); return trim("{$type} JOIN {$table} {$alias} ON ({$conditions})"); } /** * Renders a final SQL statement by putting together the component parts in the correct order * * @param string $type * @param array $data * @return string */ function renderStatement($type, $data) { extract($data); $aliases = null; switch (strtolower($type)) { case 'select': return "SELECT {$fields} FROM {$table} {$alias} {$joins} {$conditions} {$group} {$order} {$limit}"; break; case 'create': return "INSERT INTO {$table} ({$fields}) VALUES ({$values})"; break; case 'update': if (!empty($alias)) { $aliases = "{$this->alias}{$alias} {$joins} "; } return "UPDATE {$table} {$aliases}SET {$fields} {$conditions}"; break; case 'delete': if (!empty($alias)) { $aliases = "{$this->alias}{$alias} {$joins} "; } return "DELETE {$alias} FROM {$table} {$aliases}{$conditions}"; break; case 'schema': foreach (array('columns', 'indexes') as $var) { if (is_array(${$var})) { ${$var} = "\t" . join(",\n\t", array_filter(${$var})); } } if (trim($indexes) != '') { $columns .= ','; } return "CREATE TABLE {$table} (\n{$columns}{$indexes});"; break; case 'alter': break; } } /** * Merges a mixed set of string/array conditions * * @return array */ function __mergeConditions($query, $assoc) { if (empty($assoc)) { return $query; } if (is_array($query)) { return array_merge((array)$assoc, $query); } if (!empty($query)) { $query = array($query); if (is_array($assoc)) { $query = array_merge($query, $assoc); } else { $query[] = $assoc; } return $query; } return $assoc; } /** * Generates and executes an SQL UPDATE statement for given model, fields, and values. * For databases that do not support aliases in UPDATE queries. * * @param Model $model * @param array $fields * @param array $values * @param mixed $conditions * @return boolean Success */ function update(&$model, $fields = array(), $values = null, $conditions = null) { if ($values == null) { $combined = $fields; } else { $combined = array_combine($fields, $values); } $fields = join(', ', $this->_prepareUpdateFields($model, $combined, empty($conditions))); $alias = $joins = null; $table = $this->fullTableName($model); $conditions = $this->_matchRecords($model, $conditions); if ($conditions === false) { return false; } $query = compact('table', 'alias', 'joins', 'fields', 'conditions'); if (!$this->execute($this->renderStatement('update', $query))) { $model->onError(); return false; } return true; } /** * Quotes and prepares fields and values for an SQL UPDATE statement * * @param Model $model * @param array $fields * @param boolean $quoteValues If values should be quoted, or treated as SQL snippets * @param boolean $alias Include the model alias in the field name * @return array Fields and values, quoted and preparted * @access protected */ function _prepareUpdateFields(&$model, $fields, $quoteValues = true, $alias = false) { $quotedAlias = $this->startQuote . $model->alias . $this->endQuote; foreach ($fields as $field => $value) { if ($alias && strpos($field, '.') === false) { $quoted = $model->escapeField($field); } elseif (!$alias && strpos($field, '.') !== false) { $quoted = $this->name(str_replace($quotedAlias . '.', '', str_replace( $model->alias . '.', '', $field ))); } else { $quoted = $this->name($field); } if ($value === null) { $updates[] = $quoted . ' = NULL'; continue; } $update = $quoted . ' = '; if ($quoteValues) { $update .= $this->value($value, $model->getColumnType($field), false); } elseif (!$alias) { $update .= str_replace($quotedAlias . '.', '', str_replace( $model->alias . '.', '', $value )); } else { $update .= $value; } $updates[] = $update; } return $updates; } /** * Generates and executes an SQL DELETE statement. * For databases that do not support aliases in UPDATE queries. * * @param Model $model * @param mixed $conditions * @return boolean Success */ function delete(&$model, $conditions = null) { $alias = $joins = null; $table = $this->fullTableName($model); $conditions = $this->_matchRecords($model, $conditions); if ($conditions === false) { return false; } if ($this->execute($this->renderStatement('delete', compact('alias', 'table', 'joins', 'conditions'))) === false) { $model->onError(); return false; } return true; } /** * Gets a list of record IDs for the given conditions. Used for multi-record updates and deletes * in databases that do not support aliases in UPDATE/DELETE queries. * * @param Model $model * @param mixed $conditions * @return array List of record IDs * @access protected */ function _matchRecords(&$model, $conditions = null) { if ($conditions === true) { $conditions = $this->conditions(true); } elseif ($conditions === null) { $conditions = $this->conditions($this->defaultConditions($model, $conditions, false), true, true, $model); } else { $idList = $model->find('all', array( 'fields' => "{$model->alias}.{$model->primaryKey}", 'conditions' => $conditions )); if (empty($idList)) { return false; } $conditions = $this->conditions(array( $model->primaryKey => Set::extract($idList, "{n}.{$model->alias}.{$model->primaryKey}") )); } return $conditions; } /** * Returns an array of SQL JOIN fragments from a model's associations * * @param object $model * @return array */ function _getJoins($model) { $join = array(); $joins = array_merge($model->getAssociated('hasOne'), $model->getAssociated('belongsTo')); foreach ($joins as $assoc) { if (isset($model->{$assoc}) && $model->useDbConfig == $model->{$assoc}->useDbConfig) { $assocData = $model->getAssociated($assoc); $join[] = $this->buildJoinStatement(array( 'table' => $this->fullTableName($model->{$assoc}), 'alias' => $assoc, 'type' => isset($assocData['type']) ? $assocData['type'] : 'LEFT', 'conditions' => trim($this->conditions( $this->getConstraint($assocData['association'], $model, $model->{$assoc}, $assoc, $assocData), true, false, $model )) )); } } return $join; } /** * Returns the an SQL calculation, i.e. COUNT() or MAX() * * @param model $model * @param string $func Lowercase name of SQL function, i.e. 'count' or 'max' * @param array $params Function parameters (any values must be quoted manually) * @return string An SQL calculation function * @access public */ function calculate(&$model, $func, $params = array()) { $params = (array)$params; switch (strtolower($func)) { case 'count': if (!isset($params[0])) { $params[0] = '*'; } if (!isset($params[1])) { $params[1] = 'count'; } return 'COUNT(' . $this->name($params[0]) . ') AS ' . $this->name($params[1]); case 'max': case 'min': if (!isset($params[1])) { $params[1] = $params[0]; } return strtoupper($func) . '(' . $this->name($params[0]) . ') AS ' . $this->name($params[1]); break; } } /** * Deletes all the records in a table and resets the count of the auto-incrementing * primary key, where applicable. * * @param mixed $table A string or model class representing the table to be truncated * @return boolean SQL TRUNCATE TABLE statement, false if not applicable. * @access public */ function truncate($table) { return $this->execute('TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $this->fullTableName($table)); } /** * Begin a transaction * * @param model $model * @return boolean True on success, false on fail * (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions, * or a transaction has not started). */ function begin(&$model) { if (parent::begin($model) && $this->execute($this->_commands['begin'])) { $this->_transactionStarted = true; return true; } return false; } /** * Commit a transaction * * @param model $model * @return boolean True on success, false on fail * (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions, * or a transaction has not started). */ function commit(&$model) { if (parent::commit($model) && $this->execute($this->_commands['commit'])) { $this->_transactionStarted = false; return true; } return false; } /** * Rollback a transaction * * @param model $model * @return boolean True on success, false on fail * (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions, * or a transaction has not started). */ function rollback(&$model) { if (parent::rollback($model) && $this->execute($this->_commands['rollback'])) { $this->_transactionStarted = false; return true; } return false; } /** * Creates a default set of conditions from the model if $conditions is null/empty. * * @param object $model * @param mixed $conditions * @param boolean $useAlias Use model aliases rather than table names when generating conditions * @return mixed */ function defaultConditions(&$model, $conditions, $useAlias = true) { if (!empty($conditions)) { return $conditions; } if (!$model->exists()) { return false; } $alias = $model->alias; if (!$useAlias) { $alias = $this->fullTableName($model, false); } return array("{$alias}.{$model->primaryKey}" => $model->getID()); } /** * Returns a key formatted like a string Model.fieldname(i.e. Post.title, or Country.name) * * @param unknown_type $model * @param unknown_type $key * @param unknown_type $assoc * @return string */ function resolveKey($model, $key, $assoc = null) { if (empty($assoc)) { $assoc = $model->alias; } if (!strpos('.', $key)) { return $this->name($model->alias) . '.' . $this->name($key); } return $key; } /** * Private helper method to remove query metadata in given data array. * * @param array $data * @return array */ function __scrubQueryData($data) { foreach (array('conditions', 'fields', 'joins', 'order', 'limit', 'offset', 'group') as $key) { if (!isset($data[$key]) || empty($data[$key])) { $data[$key] = array(); } } return $data; } /** * Generates the fields list of an SQL query. * * @param Model $model * @param string $alias Alias tablename * @param mixed $fields * @param boolean $quote If false, returns fields array unquoted * @return array */ function fields(&$model, $alias = null, $fields = array(), $quote = true) { if (empty($alias)) { $alias = $model->alias; } if (empty($fields)) { $fields = array_keys($model->schema()); } elseif (!is_array($fields)) { $fields = String::tokenize($fields); } $fields = array_values(array_filter($fields)); if (!$quote) { return $fields; } $count = count($fields); if ($count >= 1 && !in_array($fields[0], array('*', 'COUNT(*)'))) { for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { if (!preg_match('/^.+\\(.*\\)/', $fields[$i])) { $prepend = ''; if (strpos($fields[$i], 'DISTINCT') !== false) { $prepend = 'DISTINCT '; $fields[$i] = trim(str_replace('DISTINCT', '', $fields[$i])); } $dot = strpos($fields[$i], '.'); if ($dot === false) { $prefix = !( strpos($fields[$i], ' ') !== false || strpos($fields[$i], '(') !== false ); $fields[$i] = $this->name(($prefix ? $alias . '.' : '') . $fields[$i]); } else { $value = array(); $comma = strpos($fields[$i], ','); if ($comma === false) { $build = explode('.', $fields[$i]); if (!Set::numeric($build)) { $fields[$i] = $this->name($build[0] . '.' . $build[1]); } $comma = String::tokenize($fields[$i]); foreach ($comma as $string) { if (preg_match('/^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$/', $string)) { $value[] = $string; } else { $build = explode('.', $string); $value[] = $this->name(trim($build[0]) . '.' . trim($build[1])); } } $fields[$i] = implode(', ', $value); } } $fields[$i] = $prepend . $fields[$i]; } elseif (preg_match('/\(([\.\w]+)\)/', $fields[$i], $field)) { if (isset($field[1])) { if (strpos($field[1], '.') === false) { $field[1] = $this->name($alias . '.' . $field[1]); } else { $field[0] = explode('.', $field[1]); if (!Set::numeric($field[0])) { $field[0] = join('.', array_map(array($this, 'name'), $field[0])); $fields[$i] = preg_replace('/\(' . $field[1] . '\)/', '(' . $field[0] . ')', $fields[$i], 1); } } } } } } return array_unique($fields); } /** * Creates a WHERE clause by parsing given conditions data. * * @param mixed $conditions Array or string of conditions * @param boolean $quoteValues If true, values should be quoted * @param boolean $where If true, "WHERE " will be prepended to the return value * @param Model $model A reference to the Model instance making the query * @return string SQL fragment */ function conditions($conditions, $quoteValues = true, $where = true, $model = null) { $clause = $out = ''; if ($where) { $clause = ' WHERE '; } if (is_array($conditions) && !empty($conditions)) { $out = $this->conditionKeysToString($conditions, $quoteValues, $model); if (empty($out)) { return $clause . ' 1 = 1'; } return $clause . join(' AND ', $out); } if (empty($conditions) || trim($conditions) == '' || $conditions === true) { return $clause . '1 = 1'; } $clauses = '/^WHERE\\x20|^GROUP\\x20BY\\x20|^HAVING\\x20|^ORDER\\x20BY\\x20/i'; if (preg_match($clauses, $conditions, $match)) { $clause = ''; } if (trim($conditions) == '') { $conditions = ' 1 = 1'; } else { $conditions = $this->__quoteFields($conditions); } return $clause . $conditions; } /** * Creates a WHERE clause by parsing given conditions array. Used by DboSource::conditions(). * * @param array $conditions Array or string of conditions * @param boolean $quoteValues If true, values should be quoted * @param Model $model A reference to the Model instance making the query * @return string SQL fragment */ function conditionKeysToString($conditions, $quoteValues = true, $model = null) { $c = 0; $out = array(); $data = $columnType = null; $bool = array('and', 'or', 'not', 'and not', 'or not', 'xor', '||', '&&'); foreach ($conditions as $key => $value) { $join = ' AND '; $not = null; if (is_array($value)) { $valueInsert = ( !empty($value) && (substr_count($key, '?') == count($value) || substr_count($key, ':') == count($value)) ); } if (is_numeric($key) && empty($value)) { continue; } elseif (is_numeric($key) && is_string($value)) { $out[] = $not . $this->__quoteFields($value); } elseif ((is_numeric($key) && is_array($value)) || in_array(strtolower(trim($key)), $bool)) { if (in_array(strtolower(trim($key)), $bool)) { $join = ' ' . strtoupper($key) . ' '; } else { $key = $join; } $value = $this->conditionKeysToString($value, $quoteValues, $model); if (strpos($join, 'NOT') !== false) { if (strtoupper(trim($key)) == 'NOT') { $key = 'AND ' . trim($key); } $not = 'NOT '; } if (empty($value[1])) { if ($not) { $out[] = $not . '(' . $value[0] . ')'; } else { $out[] = $value[0] ; } } else { $out[] = '(' . $not . '(' . join(') ' . strtoupper($key) . ' (', $value) . '))'; } } else { if (is_object($value) && isset($value->type)) { if ($value->type == 'identifier') { $data .= $this->name($key) . ' = ' . $this->name($value->value); } elseif ($value->type == 'expression') { if (is_numeric($key)) { $data .= $value->value; } else { $data .= $this->name($key) . ' = ' . $value->value; } } } elseif (is_array($value) && !empty($value) && !$valueInsert) { $keys = array_keys($value); if (array_keys($value) === array_values(array_keys($value))) { $count = count($value); if ($count === 1) { $data = $this->name($key) . ' = ('; } else { $data = $this->name($key) . ' IN ('; } if ($quoteValues || strpos($value[0], '-!') !== 0) { if (is_object($model)) { $columnType = $model->getColumnType($key); } $data .= join(', ', $this->value($value, $columnType)); } $data .= ')'; } else { $ret = $this->conditionKeysToString($value, $quoteValues, $model); if (count($ret) > 1) { $data = '(' . join(') AND (', $ret) . ')'; } elseif (isset($ret[0])) { $data = $ret[0]; } } } elseif (is_numeric($key) && !empty($value)) { $data = $this->__quoteFields($value); } else { $data = $this->__parseKey($model, trim($key), $value); } if ($data != null) { if (preg_match('/^\(\(\((.+)\)\)\)$/', $data)) { $data = substr($data, 1, strlen($data) - 2); } $out[] = $data; $data = null; } } $c++; } return $out; } /** * Extracts a Model.field identifier and an SQL condition operator from a string, formats * and inserts values, and composes them into an SQL snippet. * * @param Model $model Model object initiating the query * @param string $key An SQL key snippet containing a field and optional SQL operator * @param mixed $value The value(s) to be inserted in the string * @return string * @access private */ function __parseKey($model, $key, $value) { $operatorMatch = '/^((' . join(')|(', $this->__sqlOps); $operatorMatch .= '\\x20)|<[>=]?(?![^>]+>)\\x20?|[>=!]{1,3}(?!<)\\x20?)/is'; $bound = (strpos($key, '?') !== false || (is_array($value) && strpos($key, ':') !== false)); if (!strpos($key, ' ')) { $operator = '='; } else { list($key, $operator) = explode(' ', trim($key), 2); if (!preg_match($operatorMatch, trim($operator)) && strpos($operator, ' ') !== false) { $key = $key . ' ' . $operator; $split = strrpos($key, ' '); $operator = substr($key, $split); $key = substr($key, 0, $split); } } $type = (is_object($model) ? $model->getColumnType($key) : null); $null = ($value === null || (is_array($value) && empty($value))); if (strtolower($operator) === 'not') { $data = $this->conditionKeysToString( array($operator => array($key => $value)), true, $model ); return $data[0]; } $value = $this->value($value, $type); if ($key !== '?') { $isKey = (strpos($key, '(') !== false || strpos($key, ')') !== false); $key = $isKey ? $this->__quoteFields($key) : $this->name($key); } if ($bound) { return String::insert($key . ' ' . trim($operator), $value); } if (!preg_match($operatorMatch, trim($operator))) { $operator .= ' ='; } $operator = trim($operator); if (is_array($value)) { $value = join(', ', $value); switch ($operator) { case '=': $operator = 'IN'; break; case '!=': case '<>': $operator = 'NOT IN'; break; } $value = "({$value})"; } elseif ($null) { switch ($operator) { case '=': $operator = 'IS'; break; case '!=': case '<>': $operator = 'IS NOT'; break; } } return "{$key} {$operator} {$value}"; } /** * Quotes Model.fields * * @param string $conditions * @return string or false if no match * @access private */ function __quoteFields($conditions) { $start = $end = null; $original = $conditions; if (!empty($this->startQuote)) { $start = preg_quote($this->startQuote); } if (!empty($this->endQuote)) { $end = preg_quote($this->endQuote); } $conditions = str_replace(array($start, $end), '', $conditions); preg_match_all('/(?:[\'\"][^\'\"\\\]*(?:\\\.[^\'\"\\\]*)*[\'\"])|([a-z0-9_' . $start . $end . ']*\\.[a-z0-9_' . $start . $end . ']*)/i', $conditions, $replace, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); if (isset($replace['1']['0'])) { $pregCount = count($replace['1']); for ($i = 0; $i < $pregCount; $i++) { if (!empty($replace['1'][$i]) && !is_numeric($replace['1'][$i])) { $conditions = preg_replace('/\b' . preg_quote($replace['1'][$i]) . '\b/', $this->name($replace['1'][$i]), $conditions); } } return $conditions; } return $original; } /** * Returns a limit statement in the correct format for the particular database. * * @param integer $limit Limit of results returned * @param integer $offset Offset from which to start results * @return string SQL limit/offset statement */ function limit($limit, $offset = null) { if ($limit) { $rt = ''; if (!strpos(strtolower($limit), 'limit') || strpos(strtolower($limit), 'limit') === 0) { $rt = ' LIMIT'; } if ($offset) { $rt .= ' ' . $offset . ','; } $rt .= ' ' . $limit; return $rt; } return null; } /** * Returns an ORDER BY clause as a string. * * @param string $key Field reference, as a key (i.e. Post.title) * @param string $direction Direction (ASC or DESC) * @return string ORDER BY clause */ function order($keys, $direction = 'ASC') { if (is_string($keys) && strpos($keys, ',') && !preg_match('/\(.+\,.+\)/', $keys)) { $keys = array_map('trim', explode(',', $keys)); } if (is_array($keys)) { $keys = array_filter($keys); } if (empty($keys) || (is_array($keys) && count($keys) && isset($keys[0]) && empty($keys[0]))) { return ''; } if (is_array($keys)) { $keys = (Set::countDim($keys) > 1) ? array_map(array(&$this, 'order'), $keys) : $keys; foreach ($keys as $key => $value) { if (is_numeric($key)) { $key = $value = ltrim(str_replace('ORDER BY ', '', $this->order($value))); $value = (!preg_match('/\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC/i', $key) ? ' ' . $direction : ''); } else { $value = ' ' . $value; } if (!preg_match('/^.+\\(.*\\)/', $key) && !strpos($key, ',')) { if (preg_match('/\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC/i', $key, $dir)) { $dir = $dir[0]; $key = preg_replace('/\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC/i', '', $key); } else { $dir = ''; } $key = trim($key); if (!preg_match('/\s/', $key)) { $key = $this->name($key); } $key .= ' ' . trim($dir); } $order[] = $this->order($key . $value); } return ' ORDER BY ' . trim(str_replace('ORDER BY', '', join(',', $order))); } $keys = preg_replace('/ORDER\\x20BY/i', '', $keys); if (strpos($keys, '.')) { preg_match_all('/([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,})\\.([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,})/', $keys, $result, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); $pregCount = count($result[0]); for ($i = 0; $i < $pregCount; $i++) { if (!is_numeric($result[0][$i])) { $keys = preg_replace('/' . $result[0][$i] . '/', $this->name($result[0][$i]), $keys); } } $result = ' ORDER BY ' . $keys; return $result . (!preg_match('/\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC/i', $keys) ? ' ' . $direction : ''); } elseif (preg_match('/(\\x20ASC|\\x20DESC)/i', $keys, $match)) { $direction = $match[1]; return ' ORDER BY ' . preg_replace('/' . $match[1] . '/', '', $keys) . $direction; } return ' ORDER BY ' . $keys . ' ' . $direction; } /** * Create a GROUP BY SQL clause * * @param string $group Group By Condition * @return mixed string condition or null */ function group($group) { if ($group) { if (is_array($group)) { $group = join(', ', $group); } return ' GROUP BY ' . $this->__quoteFields($group); } return null; } /** * Disconnects database, kills the connection and says the connection is closed, * and if DEBUG is turned on, the log for this object is shown. * */ function close() { if (Configure::read() > 1) { $this->showLog(); } $this->disconnect(); } /** * Checks if the specified table contains any record matching specified SQL * * @param Model $model Model to search * @param string $sql SQL WHERE clause (condition only, not the "WHERE" part) * @return boolean True if the table has a matching record, else false */ function hasAny(&$Model, $sql) { $sql = $this->conditions($sql); $table = $this->fullTableName($Model); $alias = $this->alias . $this->name($Model->alias); $where = $sql ? "{$sql}" : ' WHERE 1 = 1'; $id = $Model->escapeField(); $out = $this->fetchRow("SELECT COUNT({$id}) {$this->alias}count FROM {$table} {$alias}{$where}"); if (is_array($out)) { return $out[0]['count']; } return false; } /** * Gets the length of a database-native column description, or null if no length * * @param string $real Real database-layer column type (i.e. "varchar(255)") * @return mixed An integer or string representing the length of the column */ function length($real) { if (!preg_match_all('/([\w\s]+)(?:\((\d+)(?:,(\d+))?\))?(\sunsigned)?(\szerofill)?/', $real, $result)) { trigger_error(__('FIXME: Can\'t parse field: ' . $real, true), E_USER_WARNING); $col = str_replace(array(')', 'unsigned'), '', $real); $limit = null; if (strpos($col, '(') !== false) { list($col, $limit) = explode('(', $col); } if ($limit != null) { return intval($limit); } return null; } $types = array( 'int' => 1, 'tinyint' => 1, 'smallint' => 1, 'mediumint' => 1, 'integer' => 1, 'bigint' => 1 ); list($real, $type, $length, $offset, $sign, $zerofill) = $result; $typeArr = $type; $type = $type[0]; $length = $length[0]; $offset = $offset[0]; $isFloat = in_array($type, array('dec', 'decimal', 'float', 'numeric', 'double')); if ($isFloat && $offset) { return $length.','.$offset; } if (($real[0] == $type) && (count($real) == 1)) { return null; } if (isset($types[$type])) { $length += $types[$type]; if (!empty($sign)) { $length--; } } elseif (in_array($type, array('enum', 'set'))) { $length = 0; foreach ($typeArr as $key => $enumValue) { if ($key == 0) { continue; } $tmpLength = strlen($enumValue); if ($tmpLength > $length) { $length = $tmpLength; } } } return intval($length); } /** * Translates between PHP boolean values and Database (faked) boolean values * * @param mixed $data Value to be translated * @return mixed Converted boolean value */ function boolean($data) { if ($data === true || $data === false) { if ($data === true) { return 1; } return 0; } else { return !empty($data); } } /** * Inserts multiple values into a table * * @param string $table * @param string $fields * @param array $values * @access protected */ function insertMulti($table, $fields, $values) { $table = $this->fullTableName($table); if (is_array($fields)) { $fields = join(', ', array_map(array(&$this, 'name'), $fields)); } $count = count($values); for ($x = 0; $x < $count; $x++) { $this->query("INSERT INTO {$table} ({$fields}) VALUES {$values[$x]}"); } } /** * Returns an array of the indexes in given datasource name. * * @param string $model Name of model to inspect * @return array Fields in table. Keys are column and unique */ function index($model) { return false; } /** * Generate a database-native schema for the given Schema object * * @param object $schema An instance of a subclass of CakeSchema * @param string $tableName Optional. If specified only the table name given will be generated. * Otherwise, all tables defined in the schema are generated. * @return string */ function createSchema($schema, $tableName = null) { if (!is_a($schema, 'CakeSchema')) { trigger_error(__('Invalid schema object', true), E_USER_WARNING); return null; } $out = ''; foreach ($schema->tables as $curTable => $columns) { if (!$tableName || $tableName == $curTable) { $cols = $colList = $indexes = array(); $primary = null; $table = $this->fullTableName($curTable); foreach ($columns as $name => $col) { if (is_string($col)) { $col = array('type' => $col); } if (isset($col['key']) && $col['key'] == 'primary') { $primary = $name; } if ($name !== 'indexes') { $col['name'] = $name; if (!isset($col['type'])) { $col['type'] = 'string'; } $cols[] = $this->buildColumn($col); } else { $indexes = array_merge($indexes, $this->buildIndex($col, $table)); } } if (empty($indexes) && !empty($primary)) { $col = array('PRIMARY' => array('column' => $primary, 'unique' => 1)); $indexes = array_merge($indexes, $this->buildIndex($col, $table)); } $columns = $cols; $out .= $this->renderStatement('schema', compact('table', 'columns', 'indexes')) . "\n\n"; } } return $out; } /** * Generate a alter syntax from CakeSchema::compare() * * @param unknown_type $schema * @return unknown */ function alterSchema($compare, $table = null) { return false; } /** * Generate a "drop table" statement for the given Schema object * * @param object $schema An instance of a subclass of CakeSchema * @param string $table Optional. If specified only the table name given will be generated. * Otherwise, all tables defined in the schema are generated. * @return string */ function dropSchema($schema, $table = null) { if (!is_a($schema, 'CakeSchema')) { trigger_error(__('Invalid schema object', true), E_USER_WARNING); return null; } $out = ''; foreach ($schema->tables as $curTable => $columns) { if (!$table || $table == $curTable) { $out .= 'DROP TABLE ' . $this->fullTableName($curTable) . ";\n"; } } return $out; } /** * Generate a database-native column schema string * * @param array $column An array structured like the following: array('name'=>'value', 'type'=>'value'[, options]), * where options can be 'default', 'length', or 'key'. * @return string */ function buildColumn($column) { $name = $type = null; extract(array_merge(array('null' => true), $column)); if (empty($name) || empty($type)) { trigger_error('Column name or type not defined in schema', E_USER_WARNING); return null; } if (!isset($this->columns[$type])) { trigger_error("Column type {$type} does not exist", E_USER_WARNING); return null; } $real = $this->columns[$type]; $out = $this->name($name) . ' ' . $real['name']; if (isset($real['limit']) || isset($real['length']) || isset($column['limit']) || isset($column['length'])) { if (isset($column['length'])) { $length = $column['length']; } elseif (isset($column['limit'])) { $length = $column['limit']; } elseif (isset($real['length'])) { $length = $real['length']; } else { $length = $real['limit']; } $out .= '(' . $length . ')'; } if (($column['type'] == 'integer' || $column['type'] == 'float' ) && isset($column['default']) && $column['default'] === '') { $column['default'] = null; } if (isset($column['key']) && $column['key'] == 'primary' && $type == 'integer') { $out .= ' ' . $this->columns['primary_key']['name']; } elseif (isset($column['key']) && $column['key'] == 'primary') { $out .= ' NOT NULL'; } elseif (isset($column['default']) && isset($column['null']) && $column['null'] == false) { $out .= ' DEFAULT ' . $this->value($column['default'], $type) . ' NOT NULL'; } elseif (isset($column['default'])) { $out .= ' DEFAULT ' . $this->value($column['default'], $type); } elseif (isset($column['null']) && $column['null'] == true) { $out .= ' DEFAULT NULL'; } elseif (isset($column['null']) && $column['null'] == false) { $out .= ' NOT NULL'; } return $out; } /** * Format indexes for create table * * @param array $indexes * @param string $table * @return array */ function buildIndex($indexes, $table = null) { $join = array(); foreach ($indexes as $name => $value) { $out = ''; if ($name == 'PRIMARY') { $out .= 'PRIMARY '; $name = null; } else { if (!empty($value['unique'])) { $out .= 'UNIQUE '; } } if (is_array($value['column'])) { $out .= 'KEY '. $name .' (' . join(', ', array_map(array(&$this, 'name'), $value['column'])) . ')'; } else { $out .= 'KEY '. $name .' (' . $this->name($value['column']) . ')'; } $join[] = $out; } return $join; } /** * Guesses the data type of an array * * @param string $value * @return void * @access public */ function introspectType($value) { if (!is_array($value)) { if ($value === true || $value === false) { return 'boolean'; } if (is_float($value) && floatval($value) === $value) { return 'float'; } if (is_int($value) && intval($value) === $value) { return 'integer'; } if (is_string($value) && strlen($value) > 255) { return 'text'; } return 'string'; } $isAllFloat = $isAllInt = true; $containsFloat = $containsInt = $containsString = false; foreach ($value as $key => $valElement) { $valElement = trim($valElement); if (!is_float($valElement) && !preg_match('/^[\d]+\.[\d]+$/', $valElement)) { $isAllFloat = false; } else { $containsFloat = true; continue; } if (!is_int($valElement) && !preg_match('/^[\d]+$/', $valElement)) { $isAllInt = false; } else { $containsInt = true; continue; } $containsString = true; } if ($isAllFloat) { return 'float'; } if ($isAllInt) { return 'integer'; } if ($containsInt && !$containsString) { return 'integer'; } return 'string'; } } ?>