* Copyright (c) 2005, CakePHP Authors/Developers * * Author(s): Larry E. Masters aka PhpNut * Kamil Dzielinski aka Brego * * Licensed under The MIT License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @filesource * @author CakePHP Authors/Developers * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005, CakePHP Authors/Developers * @link https://trac.cakephp.org/wiki/Authors Authors/Developers * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view.helpers * @since CakePHP v 0.10.0.1076 * @version $Revision$ * @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$ * @lastmodified $Date$ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ /** * AjaxHelper helper library. * * Helps doing AJAX using the Prototype library. * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view.helpers * @since CakePHP v 0.10.0.1076 * */ class AjaxHelper extends Helper { /** * Included helpers. * * @var array */ var $helpers = array('Html', 'Javascript'); /** * Enter description here... * * @var array */ var $callbacks = array('uninitialized', 'loading', 'loaded', 'interactive', 'complete'); /** * Enter description here... * * @var array */ var $ajaxOptions = array('method','position','form','parameters','evalScripts', 'asynchronous', 'onComplete', 'onUninitialized', 'onLoading', 'onLoaded', 'onInteractive'); /** * Enter description here... * * @var array */ var $dragOptions = array('handle', 'revert', 'constraint', 'change'); /** * Enter description here... * * @var array */ var $dropOptions = array('accept', 'containment', 'overlap', 'greedy', 'hoverclass', 'onHover', 'onDrop'); /** * Enter description here... * * @var array */ var $sortOptions = array('tag', 'only', 'overlap', 'constraint', 'containment', 'handle', 'hoverClass', 'ghosting', 'dropOnEmpty', 'onUpdate', 'onChange'); /** * Returns link to remote action * * Returns a link to a remote action defined by options[url] * (using the urlFor format) that's called in the background using * XMLHttpRequest. The result of that request can then be inserted into a * DOM object whose id can be specified with options[update]. * Usually, the result would be a partial prepared by the controller with * either renderPartial or renderPartialCollection. * * Examples: * * linkToRemote("Delete this post", * array("update" => "posts", "url" => "delete/{$postid->id}")); * linkToRemote(imageTag("refresh"), * array("update" => "emails", "url" => "list_emails" )); * * * By default, these remote requests are processed asynchronous during * which various callbacks can be triggered (for progress indicators and * the likes). * * Example: * * linkToRemote (word, * array("url" => "undo", "n" => word_counter), * array("complete" => "undoRequestCompleted(request)")); * * * The callbacks that may be specified are: * * - loading:: Called when the remote document is being * loaded with data by the browser. * - loaded:: Called when the browser has finished loading * the remote document. * - interactive:: Called when the user can interact with the * remote document, even though it has not * finished loading. * - complete:: Called when the XMLHttpRequest is complete. * * If you for some reason or another need synchronous processing (that'll * block the browser while the request is happening), you can specify * options[type] = synchronous. * * You can customize further browser side call logic by passing * in Javascript code snippets via some optional parameters. In * their order of use these are: * * - confirm:: Adds confirmation dialog. * -condition:: Perform remote request conditionally * by this expression. Use this to * describe browser-side conditions when * request should not be initiated. * - before:: Called before request is initiated. * - after:: Called immediately after request was * initiated and before loading. * * @param string $title Title of link * @param array $options Options for JavaScript function * @return string HTML code for link to remote action */ function linkToRemote ($title, $options = null, $html_options = null) { $href = (!empty($options['fallback'])) ? $options['fallback'] : '#'; if(isset($html_options['id'])) { return $this->Html->link($title, $href, $html_options) . $this->Javascript->event("$('{$html_options['id']}')", "click", "function() {" . $this->remoteFunction($options) . "; return true; }"); } else { $html_options['onclick'] = $this->remoteFunction($options); return $this->Html->link($title, $href, $html_options); } } /** * Creates JavaScript function for remote AJAX call * * This function creates the javascript needed to make a remote call * it is primarily used as a helper for linkToRemote. * * @see linkToRemote() for docs on options parameter. * * @param array $options options for javascript * @return string html code for link to remote action */ function remoteFunction ($options = null) { $javascript_options = $this->_optionsForAjax($options); $func = isset($options['update']) ? "new Ajax.Updater('{$options['update']}'," : "new Ajax.Request("; $func .= "'" . $this->Html->url(isset($options['url']) ? $options['url'] : "") . "'"; $func .= "$javascript_options)"; if (isset($options['before'])) { $func = "{$options['before']}; $func"; } if (isset($options['after'])) { $func = "$func; {$options['after']};"; } if (isset($options['condition'])) { $func = "if ({$options['condition']}) { $func; }"; } if (isset($options['confirm'])) { $func = "if (confirm('" . $this->Javascript->escapeScript($options['confirm']) . "')) { $func; } else { return false; }"; } return $func; } /** * Periodically call remote url via AJAX. * * Periodically calls the specified url (options[url]) every options[frequency] seconds (default is 10). * Usually used to update a specified div (options[update]) with the results of the remote call. * The options for specifying the target with url and defining callbacks is the same as linkToRemote. * * @param array $options Callback options * @return string Javascript code */ function remoteTimer ($options = null) { $frequency = (isset($options['frequency']))? $options['frequency'] : 10; $code = "new PeriodicalExecuter(function() {" . $this->remote_function($options) . "}, $frequency)"; return $this->Javascript->codeBlock($code); } /** * Returns form tag that will submit using Ajax. * * Returns a form tag that will submit using XMLHttpRequest in the background instead of the regular * reloading POST arrangement. Even though it's using Javascript to serialize the form elements, the form submission * will work just like a regular submission as viewed by the receiving side (all elements available in params). * The options for specifying the target with :url and defining callbacks is the same as link_to_remote. * * @param string $id Form id * @param array $options Callback options * @return string JavaScript code */ function form($id, $options = null, $html_options = array()) { $html_options['id'] = $id; return $this->html->formTag(null, "post", $html_options) . $this->Javascript->event("$('$id')", "submit", "function(){" . $this->remoteFunction($options) . "; return false;}"); } /** * Returns a button input tag that will submit using Ajax * * Returns a button input tag that will submit form using XMLHttpRequest in the background instead of regular * reloading POST arrangement. options argument is the same as in form_remote_tag * * @param string $name Input button name * @param string $value Input button value * @param array $options Callback options * @return string Ajaxed input button */ function submit ($name, $value, $options = null) { $options['with'] = 'Form.serialize(this.form)'; $options['html']['type'] = 'button'; $options['html']['onclick'] = $this->remoteFunction($options) . "; return false;"; $options['html']['name'] = $name; $options['html']['value'] = $value; return $this->Html->tag("input", $options['html'], false); } /** * Observe field and call ajax on change. * * Observes the field with the DOM ID specified by field_id and makes * an Ajax when its contents have changed. * * Required +options+ are: * - frequency:: The frequency (in seconds) at which changes to * this field will be detected. * - url:: @see urlFor() -style options for the action to call * when the field has changed. * * Additional options are: * - update:: Specifies the DOM ID of the element whose * innerHTML should be updated with the * XMLHttpRequest response text. * - with:: A Javascript expression specifying the * parameters for the XMLHttpRequest. This defaults * to Form.Element.serialize('$field_id'), which can be * accessed from params['form']['field_id']. * * Additionally, you may specify any of the options documented in * @see linkToRemote(). * * @param string $field_id DOM ID of field to observe * @param array $options ajax options * @return string ajax script */ function observeField ($field_id, $options = null) { if (!isset($options['with'])) { $options['with'] = "Form.Element.serialize('$field_id')"; } return $this->Javascript->codeBlock($this->_buildObserver('Form.Element.Observer', $field_id, $options)); } /** * Observe entire form and call ajax on change. * * Like @see observeField(), but operates on an entire form identified by the * DOM ID form_id. options are the same as observe_field, except * the default value of the with option evaluates to the * serialized (request string) value of the form. * * @param string $field_id DOM ID of field to observe * @param array $options ajax options * @return string ajax script */ function observeForm ($field_id, $options = array()) { if (!isset($options['with'])) { $options['with'] = 'Form.serialize(this.form)'; } return $this->Javascript->codeBlock($this->_buildObserver('Form.Observer', $field_id, $options)); } /** * Create a text field with Autocomplete. * * Creates an autocomplete field with the given ID and options. * * options['with'] defaults to "Form.Element.serialize('$field_id')", * but can be any valid javascript expression defining the * * @param string $field_id DOM ID of field to observe * @param array $options ajax options * @return string ajax script */ function autoComplete ($field, $url = "", $options = array()) { if (!isset($options['id'])) { $options['id'] = str_replace("/", "_", $field); } $htmlOptions = $options; $ajaxOptions = array('with', 'asynchronous', 'synchronous', 'method', 'position', 'form'); $htmlOptions['autocomplete'] = "off"; foreach($ajaxOptions as $key) { if(isset($options[$key])) { $ajaxOptions[$key] = $options[$key]; } else { unset($ajaxOptions[$key]); } } $divOptions = array('id' => $options['id'] . "_autoComplete", 'class' => "auto_complete"); return $this->Html->input($field, $htmlOptions) . $this->Html->tag("div", $divOptions, true) . "" . $this->Javascript->codeBlock("new Ajax.Autocompleter('" . $options['id'] . "', '" . $divOptions['id'] . "', '" . $this->Html->url($url) . "', " . $this->_optionsForAjax($ajaxOptions) . ");"); } function drag($id, $options = array()) { $options = $this->_optionsForDraggable($options); return $this->Javascript->codeBlock("new Draggable('$id'$options);"); } /** * Enter description here... * * @param array $options * @return array */ function _optionsForDraggable ($options) { $options = $this->_optionsToString($options, array('handle','constraint')); return $this->_buildOptions($options, $this->dragOptions); } /** * For a reference on the options for this function, check out * http://wiki.script.aculo.us/scriptaculous/show/Droppables.add * */ function drop($id, $options = array()) { $options = $this->_optionsForDroppable($options); return $this->Javascript->codeBlock("Droppables.add('$id'$options);"); } function _optionsForDroppable ($options) { $options = $this->_optionsToString($options, array('accept','overlap','hoverclass')); return $this->_buildOptions($options, $this->dropOptions); } function dropRemote($id, $options = array(), $ajaxOptions = array()) { $options['onDrop'] = "function(element){" . $this->remoteFunction($ajaxOptions) . "}"; } /** * Makes a list or group of floated objects sortable. * * * @param string $id DOM ID of parent * @param array $options Array of options to control sort.http://wiki.script.aculo.us/scriptaculous/show/Sortable.create * @link http://wiki.script.aculo.us/scriptaculous/show/Sortable.create */ function sortable($id, $options = array()) { if (!empty($options['url'])) { $options['with'] = "Sortable.serialize('$id')"; $options['onUpdate'] = 'function(sortable){' . $this->remoteFunction($options).'}'; } $options = $this->_optionsForSortable($options); return $this->Javascript->codeBlock("Sortable.create('$id'$options);"); } function _optionsForSortable ($options) { $options = $this->_optionsToString($options, array('handle','tag','constraint','ghosting')); return $this->_buildOptions($options, $this->sortOptions); } /** * Javascript helper function (private). * */ function _optionsForAjax ($options = array()) { $js_options = $this->_buildCallbacks($options); $js_options['asynchronous'] = 'true'; $options = $this->_optionsToString($options, array('method')); foreach($options as $key => $value) { switch($key) { case 'type': $js_options['asynchronous'] = ($value == 'synchronous') ? 'false' : 'true'; break; case 'position': $js_options['insertion'] = "Insertion." . Inflector::camelize($options['position']); break; case 'with': $js_options['parameters'] = $options['with']; break; case 'form': $js_options['parameters'] = 'Form.serialize(this)'; break; } } return $this->_buildOptions($js_options, $this->ajaxOptions); } function _buildOptions ($options, $acceptable) { if(is_array($options)) { $out = array(); foreach ($options as $k => $v) { if(in_array($k, $acceptable)) { $out[] = "$k:$v"; } } $out = join(', ', $out); $out = ', {' . $out . '}'; return $out; } else { return false; } } /** * Enter description here... Return JavaScript text for ... * * @param string $klass Name of JavaScript class * @param string $name * @param array $options * @return string Formatted JavaScript */ function _buildObserver ($klass, $name, $options=null) { if(!isset($options['with']) && isset($options['update'])) { $options['with'] = 'value'; } $callback = $this->remoteFunction($options); $javascript = "new $klass('$name', "; $javascript .= (isset($options['frequency']) ? $options['frequency'] : 2) . ", function(element, value) {"; $javascript .= "$callback})"; return $javascript; } /** * Enter description here... Return JavaScript text for ... * * @param array $options * @return array */ function _buildCallbacks($options) { $callbacks = array(); foreach($this->callbacks as $callback) { if(isset($options[$callback])) { $name = 'on' . ucfirst($callback); $code = $options[$callback]; $callbacks[$name] = "function(request){".$code."}"; } } return $callbacks; } function _optionsToString ($options, $stringOpts = array()) { foreach ($stringOpts as $option) { if(isset($options[$option]) && !$options[$option][0] != "'") { $options[$option] = "'{$options[$option]}'"; } } return $options; } } ?>