* Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * 1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204 * Las Vegas, Nevada 89104 * * Licensed under The MIT License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @filesource * @copyright Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.console.libs * @since CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.5550 * @version $Revision$ * @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$ * @lastmodified $Date$ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ App::import('File'); App::import('Model', 'Schema'); /** * Schema is a command-line database management utility for automating programmer chores. * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.console.libs */ class SchemaShell extends Shell { /** * is this a dry run? * * @var boolean * @access private */ var $__dry = null; /** * Override initialize * * @access public */ function initialize() { $this->_welcome(); $this->out('Cake Schema Shell'); $this->hr(); } /** * Override startup * * @access public */ function startup() { $name = null; if (!empty($this->params['name'])) { $name = $this->params['name']; } $path = null; if (!empty($this->params['path'])) { $path = $this->params['path']; } $file = null; if (!empty($this->params['file'])) { $file = $this->params['file']; } $connection = null; if (!empty($this->params['connection'])) { $connection = $this->params['connection']; } $this->Schema =& new CakeSchema(compact('name', 'path', 'file', 'connection')); } /** * Override main * * @access public */ function main() { $this->help(); } /** * Read and output contents od schema object * path to read as second arg * * @access public */ function view() { $File = new File($this->Schema->path . DS .'schema.php'); if ($File->exists()) { $this->out($File->read()); $this->stop(); } else { $this->err(__('Schema could not be found', true)); $this->stop(); } } /** * Read database and Write schema object * accepts a connection as first arg or path to save as second arg * * @access public */ function generate() { $this->out('Generating Schema...'); $options = array(); if (isset($this->params['f'])) { $options = array('models' => false); } $snapshot = false; if (isset($this->args[0]) && $this->args[0] === 'snapshot') { $snapshot = true; } if (!$snapshot && file_exists($this->Schema->path . DS . 'schema.php')) { $snapshot = true; $result = $this->in("Schema file exists.\n [O]verwrite\n [S]napshot\n [Q]uit\nWould you like to do?", array('o', 's', 'q'), 's'); if ($result === 'q') { $this->stop(); } if ($result === 'o') { $snapshot = false; } } $content = $this->Schema->read($options); $content['file'] = 'schema.php'; if ($snapshot === true) { $Folder =& new Folder($this->Schema->path); $result = $Folder->read(); $count = 1; if (!empty($result[1])) { foreach ($result[1] as $file) { if (preg_match('/schema/', $file)) { $count++; } } } $content['file'] = 'schema_'.$count.'.php'; } if ($this->Schema->write($content)) { $this->out(sprintf(__('Schema file: %s generated', true), $content['file'])); $this->stop(); } else { $this->err(__('Schema file: %s generated', true)); $this->stop(); } } /** * Dump Schema object to sql file * if first arg == write, file will be written to sql file * or it will output sql * * @access public */ function dump() { $write = false; $Schema = $this->Schema->load(); if (!$Schema) { $this->err(__('Schema could not be loaded', true)); $this->stop(); } if (!empty($this->args[0])) { if ($this->args[0] == 'true') { $write = Inflector::underscore($this->Schema->name); } else { $write = $this->args[0]; } } $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->Schema->connection); $contents = "#". $Schema->name ." sql generated on: " . date('Y-m-d H:m:s') . " : ". time()."\n\n"; $contents .= $db->dropSchema($Schema) . "\n\n". $db->createSchema($Schema); if ($write) { if (strpos($write, '.sql') === false) { $write .= '.sql'; } $File = new File($this->Schema->path . DS . $write, true); if ($File->write($contents)) { $this->out(sprintf(__('SQL dump file created in %s', true), $File->pwd())); $this->stop(); } else { $this->err(__('SQL dump could not be created', true)); $this->stop(); } } $this->out($contents); return $contents; } /** * Run database commands: create, update * * @access public */ function run() { if (!isset($this->args[0])) { $this->err('command not found'); $this->stop(); } $command = $this->args[0]; $this->Dispatch->shiftArgs(); $name = null; if (isset($this->args[0])) { $name = $this->args[0]; } if (isset($this->params['dry'])) { $this->__dry = true; $this->out(__('Performing a dry run.', true)); } $options = array('name' => $name, 'file' => $this->Schema->file); if (isset($this->params['s'])) { $options = array('file' => 'schema_'.$this->params['s'].'.php'); } $Schema = $this->Schema->load($options); if (!$Schema) { $this->err(sprintf(__('%s could not be loaded', true), $this->Schema->file)); $this->stop(); } $table = null; if (isset($this->args[1])) { $table = $this->args[1]; } switch($command) { case 'create': $this->__create($Schema, $table); break; case 'update': $this->__update($Schema, $table); break; default: $this->err(__('command not found', true)); $this->stop(); } } /** * Create database from Schema object * Should be called via the run method * * @access private */ function __create($Schema, $table = null) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->Schema->connection); $drop = $create = array(); if (!$table) { foreach ($Schema->tables as $table => $fields) { $drop[$table] = $db->dropSchema($Schema, $table); $create[$table] = $db->createSchema($Schema, $table); } } elseif (isset($Schema->tables[$table])) { $drop[$table] = $db->dropSchema($Schema, $table); $create[$table] = $db->createSchema($Schema, $table); } if (empty($drop) || empty($create)) { $this->out(__('Schema is up to date.', true)); $this->stop(); } $this->out("\n" . __('The following tables will be dropped.', true)); $this->out(array_keys($drop)); if ('y' == $this->in(__('Are you sure you want to drop the tables?', true), array('y', 'n'), 'n')) { $this->out('Dropping tables.'); $this->__run($drop, 'drop'); } $this->out("\n" . __('The following tables will be created.', true)); $this->out(array_keys($create)); if ('y' == $this->in(__('Are you sure you want to create the tables?', true), array('y', 'n'), 'y')) { $this->out('Creating tables.'); $this->__run($create, 'create'); } $this->out(__('End create.', true)); } /** * Update database with Schema object * Should be called via the run method * * @access private */ function __update($Schema, $table = null) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->Schema->connection); $this->out('Comparing Database to Schema...'); $Old = $this->Schema->read(); $compare = $this->Schema->compare($Old, $Schema); $contents = array(); if (empty($table)) { foreach ($compare as $table => $changes) { $contents[$table] = $db->alterSchema(array($table => $changes), $table); } } elseif (isset($compare[$table])) { $contents[$table] = $db->alterSchema(array($table => $compare[$table]), $table); } if (empty($contents)) { $this->out(__('Schema is up to date.', true)); $this->stop(); } $this->out("\n" . __('The following statements will run.', true)); $this->out(array_map('trim', $contents)); if ('y' == $this->in(__('Are you sure you want to alter the tables?', true), array('y', 'n'), 'n')) { $this->out(''); $this->out(__('Updating Database...', true)); $this->__run($contents, 'update'); } $this->out(__('End update.', true)); } /** * runs sql from __create() or __update() * * @access private */ function __run($contents, $event) { if (empty($contents)) { $this->err(__('Sql could not be run', true)); return; } Configure::write('debug', 2); $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($this->Schema->connection); $db->fullDebug = true; $errors = array(); foreach($contents as $table => $sql) { if (empty($sql)) { $this->out(sprintf(__('%s is up to date.', true), $table)); } else { if ($this->__dry === true) { $this->out(sprintf(__('Dry run for %s :', true), $table)); $this->out($sql); } else { if (!$this->Schema->before(array($event => $table))) { return false; } if (!$db->_execute($sql)) { $error = $db->lastError(); } $this->Schema->after(array($event => $table, 'errors'=> $errors)); if (isset($error)) { $this->out($errors); } elseif ($this->__dry !== true) { $this->out(sprintf(__('%s updated.', true), $table)); } } } } } /** * Displays help contents * * @access public */ function help() { $this->out("The Schema Shell generates a schema object from \n\t\tthe database and updates the database from the schema."); $this->hr(); $this->out("Usage: cake schema ..."); $this->hr(); $this->out('Params:'); $this->out("\n\t-connection \n\t\tset db config . uses 'default' if none is specified"); $this->out("\n\t-path \n\t\tpath to read and write schema.php.\n\t\tdefault path: ". $this->Schema->path); $this->out("\n\t-file \n\t\tfile to read and write.\n\t\tdefault file: ". $this->Schema->file); $this->out("\n\t-s \n\t\tsnapshot to use for run."); $this->out("\n\t-dry\n\t\tPerform a dry run on 'run' commands.\n\t\tQueries will be output to window instead of executed."); $this->out("\n\t-f\n\t\tforce 'generate' to create a new schema."); $this->out('Commands:'); $this->out("\n\tschema help\n\t\tshows this help message."); $this->out("\n\tschema view\n\t\tread and output contents of schema file"); $this->out("\n\tschema generate\n\t\treads from 'connection' writes to 'path'\n\t\tTo force genaration of all tables into the schema, use the -f param."); $this->out("\n\tschema dump \n\t\tdump database sql based on schema file to filename in schema path. \n\t\tif filename is true, default will use the app directory name."); $this->out("\n\tschema run create \n\t\tdrop tables and create database based on schema file\n\t\toptional arg for selecting schema name\n\t\toptional
arg for creating only one table\n\t\tpass the -s param with a number to use a snapshot\n\t\tTo see the changes, perform a dry run with the -dry param"); $this->out("\n\tschema run update
\n\t\talter tables based on schema file\n\t\toptional arg for selecting schema name.\n\t\toptional
arg for altering only one table.\n\t\tTo use a snapshot, pass the -s param with the snapshot number\n\t\tTo see the changes, perform a dry run with the -dry param"); $this->out(""); $this->stop(); } } ?>