* Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * 1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204 * Las Vegas, Nevada 89104 * * Licensed under The MIT License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @filesource * @copyright Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. * @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view * @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.0.1076 * @version $Revision$ * @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$ * @lastmodified $Date$ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License */ /** * Included libraries. */ App::import('Core', array('Helper', 'ClassRegistry')); /** * View, the V in the MVC triad. * * Class holding methods for displaying presentation data. * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.view */ class View extends Object { /** * Path parts for creating links in views. * * @var string Base URL * @access public */ var $base = null; /** * Stores the current URL (for links etc.) * * @var string Current URL */ var $here = null; /** * Name of the plugin. * * @link http://manual.cakephp.org/chapter/plugins * @var string */ var $plugin = null; /** * Name of the controller. * * @var string Name of controller * @access public */ var $name = null; /** * Action to be performed. * * @var string Name of action * @access public */ var $action = null; /** * Array of parameter data * * @var array Parameter data */ var $params = array(); /** * Current passed params * * @var mixed */ var $passedArgs = array(); /** * Array of data * * @var array Parameter data */ var $data = array(); /** * An array of names of built-in helpers to include. * * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array. * @access public */ var $helpers = array('Html'); /** * Path to View. * * @var string Path to View */ var $viewPath = null; /** * Variables for the view * * @var array * @access public */ var $viewVars = array(); /** * Name of layout to use with this View. * * @var string * @access public */ var $layout = 'default'; /** * Path to Layout. * * @var string Path to Layout */ var $layoutPath = null; /** * Title HTML element of this View. * * @var string * @access public */ var $pageTitle = false; /** * Turns on or off Cake's conventional mode of rendering views. On by default. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $autoRender = true; /** * Turns on or off Cake's conventional mode of finding layout files. On by default. * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $autoLayout = true; /** * File extension. Defaults to Cake's template ".ctp". * * @var string */ var $ext = '.ctp'; /** * Sub-directory for this view file. * * @var string */ var $subDir = null; /** * Theme name. * * @var string */ var $themeWeb = null; /** * Used to define methods a controller that will be cached. * * @see Controller::$cacheAction * @var mixed * @access public */ var $cacheAction = false; /** * holds current errors for the model validation * * @var array */ var $validationErrors = array(); /** * True when the view has been rendered. * * @var boolean */ var $hasRendered = false; /** * Array of loaded view helpers. * * @var array */ var $loaded = array(); /** * True if in scope of model-specific region * * @var boolean */ var $modelScope = false; /** * Name of current model this view context is attached to * * @var string */ var $model = null; /** * Name of association model this view context is attached to * * @var string */ var $association = null; /** * Name of current model field this view context is attached to * * @var string */ var $field = null; /** * Suffix of current field this view context is attached to * * @var string */ var $fieldSuffix = null; /** * The current model ID this view context is attached to * * @var mixed */ var $modelId = null; /** * List of generated DOM UUIDs * * @var array */ var $uuids = array(); /** * Holds View output. * * @var string **/ var $output = false; /** * List of variables to collect from the associated controller * * @var array * @access protected */ var $__passedVars = array('viewVars', 'action', 'autoLayout', 'autoRender', 'ext', 'base', 'webroot', 'helpers', 'here', 'layout', 'name', 'pageTitle', 'layoutPath', 'viewPath', 'params', 'data', 'plugin', 'passedArgs', 'cacheAction'); /** * Scripts (and/or other tags) for the layout * * @var array * @access private */ var $__scripts = array(); /** * Holds an array of paths. * * @var array */ var $__paths = array(); /** * Constructor * * @return View */ function __construct(&$controller, $register = true) { if (is_object($controller)) { $count = count($this->__passedVars); for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++) { $var = $this->__passedVars[$j]; $this->{$var} = $controller->{$var}; } } parent::__construct(); if ($register) { ClassRegistry::addObject('view', $this); } } /** * Renders a piece of PHP with provided parameters and returns HTML, XML, or any other string. * * This realizes the concept of Elements, (or "partial layouts") * and the $params array is used to send data to be used in the * Element. Elements can be cached through use of the cache key. * * @param string $name Name of template file in the/app/views/elements/ folder * @param array $params Array of data to be made available to the for rendered view (i.e. the Element) * Special params: * cache - enable caching for this element accepts boolean or strtotime compatible string. Can also be an array * if an array,'time' is used to specify duration of cache. 'key' can be used to create unique cache files. * * @return string Rendered Element * @access public */ function element($name, $params = array(), $loadHelpers = false) { $file = $plugin = $key = null; if (isset($params['plugin'])) { $plugin = $params['plugin']; } if (isset($this->plugin) && !$plugin) { $plugin = $this->plugin; } if (isset($params['cache'])) { $expires = '+1 day'; if (is_array($params['cache'])) { $expires = $params['cache']['time']; $key = Inflector::slug($params['cache']['key']); } elseif ($params['cache'] !== true) { $expires = $params['cache']; $key = implode('_', array_keys($params)); } if ($expires) { $cacheFile = 'element_' . $key . '_' . $plugin . Inflector::slug($name); $cache = cache('views' . DS . $cacheFile, null, $expires); if (is_string($cache)) { return $cache; } } } $paths = $this->_paths($plugin); foreach ($paths as $path) { if (file_exists($path . 'elements' . DS . $name . $this->ext)) { $file = $path . 'elements' . DS . $name . $this->ext; break; } elseif (file_exists($path . 'elements' . DS . $name . '.thtml')) { $file = $path . 'elements' . DS . $name . '.thtml'; break; } } if (is_file($file)) { $params = array_merge_recursive($params, $this->loaded); $element = $this->_render($file, array_merge($this->viewVars, $params), $loadHelpers); if (isset($params['cache']) && isset($cacheFile) && isset($expires)) { cache('views' . DS . $cacheFile, $element, $expires); } return $element; } $file = $paths[0] . 'elements' . DS . $name . $this->ext; if (Configure::read() > 0) { return "Not Found: " . $file; } } /** * Renders view for given action and layout. If $file is given, that is used * for a view filename (e.g. customFunkyView.ctp). * * @param string $action Name of action to render for * @param string $layout Layout to use * @param string $file Custom filename for view * @return string Rendered Element */ function render($action = null, $layout = null, $file = null) { if ($this->hasRendered) { return true; } $out = null; if ($file != null) { $action = $file; } if ($action !== false && $viewFileName = $this->_getViewFileName($action)) { if (substr($viewFileName, -3) === 'ctp' || substr($viewFileName, -5) === 'thtml') { $out = View::_render($viewFileName, $this->viewVars); } else { $out = $this->_render($viewFileName, $this->viewVars); } } if ($layout === null) { $layout = $this->layout; } if ($out !== false) { if ($layout && $this->autoLayout) { $out = $this->renderLayout($out, $layout); if (isset($this->loaded['cache']) && (($this->cacheAction != false)) && (Configure::read('Cache.check') === true)) { $replace = array('', ''); $out = str_replace($replace, '', $out); } } $this->hasRendered = true; } else { $out = $this->_render($viewFileName, $this->viewVars); trigger_error(sprintf(__("Error in view %s, got:
%s
", true), $viewFileName, $out), E_USER_ERROR); } return $out; } /** * Renders a layout. Returns output from _render(). Returns false on error. * Several variables are created for use in layout. * title_for_layout - contains page title * content_for_layout - contains rendered view file * scripts_for_layout - contains scripts added to header * cakeDebug - if debug is on, cake debug information is added. * * @param string $content_for_layout Content to render in a view, wrapped by the surrounding layout. * @return mixed Rendered output, or false on error */ function renderLayout($content_for_layout, $layout = null) { $layoutFileName = $this->_getLayoutFileName($layout); $debug = ''; if (isset($this->viewVars['cakeDebug']) && Configure::read() > 2) { $debug = View::element('dump', array('controller' => $this->viewVars['cakeDebug']), false); unset($this->viewVars['cakeDebug']); } if ($this->pageTitle !== false) { $pageTitle = $this->pageTitle; } else { $pageTitle = Inflector::humanize($this->viewPath); } $data_for_layout = array_merge($this->viewVars, array( 'title_for_layout' => $pageTitle, 'content_for_layout' => $content_for_layout, 'scripts_for_layout' => join("\n\t", $this->__scripts), 'cakeDebug' => $debug ) ); if (empty($this->loaded) && !empty($this->helpers)) { $loadHelpers = true; } else { $loadHelpers = false; $data_for_layout = array_merge($data_for_layout, $this->loaded); } if (!empty($this->loaded)) { $helpers = array_keys($this->loaded); foreach ($helpers as $helperName) { $helper =& $this->loaded[$helperName]; if (is_object($helper)) { if (is_subclass_of($helper, 'Helper') || is_subclass_of($helper, 'helper')) { $helper->beforeLayout(); } } } } if (substr($layoutFileName, -3) === 'ctp' || substr($layoutFileName, -5) === 'thtml') { $this->output = View::_render($layoutFileName, $data_for_layout, $loadHelpers, true); } else { $this->output = $this->_render($layoutFileName, $data_for_layout, $loadHelpers); } if ($this->output === false) { $this->output = $this->_render($layoutFileName, $data_for_layout); trigger_error(sprintf(__("Error in layout %s, got:
%s
", true), $layoutFileName, $this->output), E_USER_ERROR); return false; } if (!empty($this->loaded)) { $helpers = array_keys($this->loaded); foreach ($helpers as $helperName) { $helper =& $this->loaded[$helperName]; if (is_object($helper)) { if (is_subclass_of($helper, 'Helper') || is_subclass_of($helper, 'helper')) { $helper->afterLayout(); } } } } return $this->output; } /** * Render cached view * * @param string $filename the cache file to include * @param string $timeStart the page render start time */ function renderCache($filename, $timeStart) { ob_start(); include ($filename); if (Configure::read() > 0 && $this->layout != 'xml') { echo ""; } $out = ob_get_clean(); if (preg_match('/^/', $out, $match)) { if (time() >= $match['1']) { @unlink($filename); unset ($out); return false; } else { if ($this->layout === 'xml') { header('Content-type: text/xml'); } $out = str_replace('', '', $out); echo $out; return true; } } } /** * Returns a list of variables available in the current View context * * @return array * @access public */ function getVars() { return array_keys($this->viewVars); } /** * Returns the contents of the given View variable(s) * * @return array * @access public */ function getVar($var) { if (!isset($this->viewVars[$var])) { return null; } else { return $this->viewVars[$var]; } } /** * Adds a script block or other element to be inserted in $scripts_for_layout in * the of a document layout * * @param string $name * @param string $content * @return void * @access public */ function addScript($name, $content = null) { if (empty($content)) { if (!in_array($name, array_values($this->__scripts))) { $this->__scripts[] = $name; } } else { $this->__scripts[$name] = $content; } } /** * Generates a unique, non-random DOM ID for an object, based on the object type and the target URL. * * @param string $object Type of object, i.e. 'form' or 'link' * @param string $url The object's target URL * @return string * @access public */ function uuid($object, $url) { $c = 1; $url = Router::url($url); $hash = $object . substr(md5($object . $url), 0, 10); while (in_array($hash, $this->uuids)) { $hash = $object . substr(md5($object . $url . $c), 0, 10); $c++; } $this->uuids[] = $hash; return $hash; } /** * Returns the entity reference of the current context as an array of identity parts * * @return array An array containing the identity elements of an entity */ function entity() { $assoc = ($this->association) ? $this->association : $this->model; return array_values(Set::filter(array($assoc, $this->modelId, $this->field, $this->fieldSuffix))); } /** * Allows a template or element to set a variable that will be available in * a layout or other element. Analagous to Controller::set. * * @param mixed $one A string or an array of data. * @param mixed $two Value in case $one is a string (which then works as the key). * Unused if $one is an associative array, otherwise serves as the values to $one's keys. * @return unknown */ function set($one, $two = null) { $data = null; if (is_array($one)) { if (is_array($two)) { $data = array_combine($one, $two); } else { $data = $one; } } else { $data = array($one => $two); } if ($data == null) { return false; } foreach ($data as $name => $value) { if ($name == 'title') { $this->pageTitle = $value; } else { $this->viewVars[$name] = $value; } } } /** * Displays an error page to the user. Uses layouts/error.ctp to render the page. * * @param integer $code HTTP Error code (for instance: 404) * @param string $name Name of the error (for instance: Not Found) * @param string $message Error message as a web page */ function error($code, $name, $message) { header ("HTTP/1.1 {$code} {$name}"); print ($this->_render( $this->_getLayoutFileName('error'), array('code' => $code, 'name' => $name, 'message' => $message) )); } /** * Renders and returns output for given view filename with its * array of data. * * @param string $___viewFn Filename of the view * @param array $___dataForView Data to include in rendered view * @return string Rendered output * @access protected */ function _render($___viewFn, $___dataForView, $loadHelpers = true, $cached = false) { $loadedHelpers = array(); if ($this->helpers != false && $loadHelpers === true) { $loadedHelpers = $this->_loadHelpers($loadedHelpers, $this->helpers); foreach (array_keys($loadedHelpers) as $helper) { $camelBackedHelper = Inflector::variable($helper); ${$camelBackedHelper} =& $loadedHelpers[$helper]; $this->loaded[$camelBackedHelper] =& ${$camelBackedHelper}; } foreach ($loadedHelpers as $helper) { if (is_object($helper)) { if (is_subclass_of($helper, 'Helper') || is_subclass_of($helper, 'helper')) { $helper->beforeRender(); } } } } extract($___dataForView, EXTR_SKIP); ob_start(); if (Configure::read() > 0) { include ($___viewFn); } else { @include ($___viewFn); } if (!empty($loadedHelpers)) { foreach ($loadedHelpers as $helper) { if (is_object($helper)) { if (is_subclass_of($helper, 'Helper') || is_subclass_of($helper, 'helper')) { $helper->afterRender(); } } } } $out = ob_get_clean(); if (isset($this->loaded['cache']) && (($this->cacheAction != false)) && (Configure::read('Cache.check') === true)) { if (is_a($this->loaded['cache'], 'CacheHelper')) { $cache =& $this->loaded['cache']; $cache->base = $this->base; $cache->here = $this->here; $cache->helpers = $this->helpers; $cache->action = $this->action; $cache->controllerName = $this->name; $cache->layout = $this->layout; $cache->cacheAction = $this->cacheAction; $cache->cache($___viewFn, $out, $cached); } } return $out; } /** * Loads helpers, with their dependencies. * * @param array $loaded List of helpers that are already loaded. * @param array $helpers List of helpers to load. * @param string $parent holds name of helper, if loaded helper has helpers * @return array */ function &_loadHelpers(&$loaded, $helpers, $parent = null) { if (empty($loaded)) { $helpers[] = 'Session'; } foreach ($helpers as $i => $helper) { $options = array(); if (!is_int($i)) { $options = $helper; $helper = $i; } $plugin = $this->plugin; if (strpos($helper, '.') !== false) { list($plugin, $helper) = explode('.', $helper); } $helperCn = $helper . 'Helper'; if (!isset($loaded[$helper])) { if (!class_exists($helperCn)) { $isLoaded = false; if (!is_null($plugin)) { $isLoaded = App::import('Helper', $plugin . '.' . $helper); } if (!$isLoaded) { if (!App::import('Helper', $helper)) { $this->cakeError('missingHelperFile', array(array( 'helper' => $helper, 'file' => Inflector::underscore($helper) . '.php', 'base' => $this->base ))); return false; } } if (!class_exists($helperCn)) { $this->cakeError('missingHelperClass', array(array( 'helper' => $helper, 'file' => Inflector::underscore($helper) . '.php', 'base' => $this->base ))); return false; } } $loaded[$helper] =& new $helperCn($options); $vars = array('base', 'webroot', 'here', 'params', 'action', 'data', 'themeWeb', 'plugin'); $c = count($vars); for ($j = 0; $j < $c; $j++) { $loaded[$helper]->{$vars[$j]} = $this->{$vars[$j]}; } if (!empty($this->validationErrors)) { $loaded[$helper]->validationErrors = $this->validationErrors; } if (is_array($loaded[$helper]->helpers) && !empty($loaded[$helper]->helpers)) { $loaded =& $this->_loadHelpers($loaded, $loaded[$helper]->helpers, $helper); } } if (isset($loaded[$parent])) { $loaded[$parent]->{$helper} =& $loaded[$helper]; } } return $loaded; } /** * Returns filename of given action's template file (.ctp) as a string. * CamelCased action names will be under_scored! This means that you can have * LongActionNames that refer to long_action_names.ctp views. * * @param string $action Controller action to find template filename for * @return string Template filename * @access protected */ function _getViewFileName($name = null) { $subDir = null; if (!is_null($this->subDir)) { $subDir = $this->subDir . DS; } if ($name === null) { $name = $this->action; } $name = str_replace('/', DS, $name); if (strpos($name, DS) === false && $name[0] !== '.') { $name = $this->viewPath . DS . $subDir . Inflector::underscore($name); } elseif (strpos($name, DS) !== false) { if ($name{0} === DS || $name{1} === ':') { if (is_file($name)) { return $name; } $name = trim($name, DS); } else if ($name[0] === '.') { $name = substr($name, 3); } else { $name = $this->viewPath . DS . $subDir . $name; } } $paths = $this->_paths($this->plugin); foreach ($paths as $path) { if (file_exists($path . $name . $this->ext)) { return $path . $name . $this->ext; } elseif (file_exists($path . $name . '.ctp')) { return $path . $name . '.ctp'; } elseif (file_exists($path . $name . '.thtml')) { return $path . $name . '.thtml'; } } $defaultPath = $paths[0]; if ($this->plugin) { $pluginPaths = Configure::read('pluginPaths'); foreach ($paths as $path) { if (strpos($path, $pluginPaths[0]) === 0) { $defaultPath = $path; break; } } } return $this->_missingView($defaultPath . $name . $this->ext, 'missingView'); } /** * Returns layout filename for this template as a string. * * @return string Filename for layout file (.ctp). * @access protected */ function _getLayoutFileName($name = null) { if ($name === null) { $name = $this->layout; } $subDir = null; if (!is_null($this->layoutPath)) { $subDir = $this->layoutPath . DS; } $paths = $this->_paths($this->plugin); $file = 'layouts' . DS . $subDir . $name; $exts = array($this->ext, '.ctp', '.thtml'); foreach ($paths as $path) { foreach ($exts as $ext) { if (file_exists($path . $file . $ext)) { return $path . $file . $ext; } } } return $this->_missingView($paths[0] . $file . $this->ext, 'missingLayout'); } /** * Return a misssing view error message * * @param string $viewFileName the filename that should exist * @return cakeError */ function _missingView($file, $error = 'missingView') { if ($error === 'missingView') { $this->cakeError('missingView', array( 'className' => $this->name, 'action' => $this->action, 'file' => $file, 'base' => $this->base )); return false; } elseif ($error === 'missingLayout') { $this->cakeError('missingLayout', array( 'layout' => $this->layout, 'file' => $file, 'base' => $this->base )); return false; } } /** * Return all possible paths to find view files in order * * @param string $plugin * @return array paths * @access protected */ function _paths($plugin = null, $cached = true) { if ($plugin === null && $cached === true && !empty($this->__paths)) { return $this->__paths; } $paths = array(); $viewPaths = Configure::read('viewPaths'); if ($plugin !== null) { $count = count($viewPaths); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $paths[] = $viewPaths[$i] . 'plugins' . DS . $plugin . DS; } $pluginPaths = Configure::read('pluginPaths'); $count = count($pluginPaths); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $paths[] = $pluginPaths[$i] . $plugin . DS . 'views' . DS; } } $paths = array_merge($paths, $viewPaths); if (empty($this->__paths)) { $this->__paths = $paths; } return $paths; } /** * @deprecated * @see View::element */ function renderElement($name, $params = array(), $loadHelpers = false) { return $this->element($name, $params, $loadHelpers); } } ?>