diff --git a/app/Console/cake.php b/app/Console/cake.php
index 9c2751028..3e24579b7 100644
--- a/app/Console/cake.php
+++ b/app/Console/cake.php
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if (function_exists('ini_set')) {
 	ini_set('include_path', $root . $ds . 'lib' . PATH_SEPARATOR . ini_get('include_path'));
 }
 
-if (!include ($dispatcher)) {
+if (!include $dispatcher) {
 	trigger_error('Could not locate CakePHP core files.', E_USER_ERROR);
 }
 unset($paths, $path, $dispatcher, $root, $ds);
diff --git a/app/webroot/index.php b/app/webroot/index.php
index 9e87e31d8..cda5040c1 100644
--- a/app/webroot/index.php
+++ b/app/webroot/index.php
@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ if (!defined('CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH')) {
 	if (function_exists('ini_set')) {
 		ini_set('include_path', ROOT . DS . 'lib' . PATH_SEPARATOR . ini_get('include_path'));
 	}
-	if (!include ('Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php')) {
+	if (!include 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php') {
 		$failed = true;
 	}
 } else {
-	if (!include (CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php')) {
+	if (!include CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php') {
 		$failed = true;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/app/webroot/test.php b/app/webroot/test.php
index bccfe2272..cbd0f02a8 100644
--- a/app/webroot/test.php
+++ b/app/webroot/test.php
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ if (!defined('CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH')) {
 	if (function_exists('ini_set')) {
 		ini_set('include_path', ROOT . DS . 'lib' . PATH_SEPARATOR . ini_get('include_path'));
 	}
-	if (!include ('Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php')) {
+	if (!include 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php') {
 		$failed = true;
 	}
 } else {
-	if (!include (CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php')) {
+	if (!include CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php') {
 		$failed = true;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/Console/cake.php b/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/Console/cake.php
index dc48cb9e9..9499f8478 100644
--- a/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/Console/cake.php
+++ b/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/Console/cake.php
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if (function_exists('ini_set')) {
 	ini_set('include_path', $root . PATH_SEPARATOR . __CAKE_PATH__ . PATH_SEPARATOR . ini_get('include_path'));
 }
 
-if (!include ($dispatcher)) {
+if (!include $dispatcher) {
 	trigger_error('Could not locate CakePHP core files.', E_USER_ERROR);
 }
 unset($paths, $path, $dispatcher, $root, $ds);
diff --git a/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/webroot/index.php b/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/webroot/index.php
index c17e95625..c9cf292ed 100644
--- a/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/webroot/index.php
+++ b/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/webroot/index.php
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ if (!defined('CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH')) {
 	if (function_exists('ini_set')) {
 		ini_set('include_path', ROOT . DS . 'lib' . PATH_SEPARATOR . ini_get('include_path'));
 	}
-	if (!include ('Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php')) {
+	if (!include 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php') {
 		$failed = true;
 	}
 } else {
-	if (!include (CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php')) {
+	if (!include CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php') {
 		$failed = true;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/webroot/test.php b/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/webroot/test.php
index 70bd0afd3..3ec2f00c3 100644
--- a/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/webroot/test.php
+++ b/lib/Cake/Console/Templates/skel/webroot/test.php
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ if (!defined('CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH')) {
 	if (function_exists('ini_set')) {
 		ini_set('include_path', ROOT . DS . 'lib' . PATH_SEPARATOR . ini_get('include_path'));
 	}
-	if (!include ('Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php')) {
+	if (!include 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php') {
 		$failed = true;
 	}
 } else {
-	if (!include (CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php')) {
+	if (!include CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'Cake' . DS . 'bootstrap.php') {
 		$failed = true;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/lib/Cake/View/View.php b/lib/Cake/View/View.php
index 78a042b69..f182e789d 100644
--- a/lib/Cake/View/View.php
+++ b/lib/Cake/View/View.php
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ class View extends Object {
 	public function renderCache($filename, $timeStart) {
 		$response = $this->response;
 		ob_start();
-		include ($filename);
+		include $filename;
 
 		$type = $response->mapType($response->type());
 		if (Configure::read('debug') > 0 && $type === 'html') {