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misp-galaxy/clusters/threat-actor.json
Raphaël Vinot 7db66e05dd Strict schema, update clusters accordingly
2017-02-14 11:34:59 +01:00

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{
"values": [
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Comment Panda",
"PLA Unit 61398",
"APT 1",
"Advanced Persistent Threat 1",
"Byzantine Candor",
"Group 3",
"TG-8223"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLA_Unit_61398",
"http://intelreport.mandiant.com/Mandiant_APT1_Report.pdf"
]
},
"description": "PLA Unit 61398 (Chinese: 61398部队, Pinyin: 61398 bùduì) is the Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD)[1] of a People's Liberation Army advanced persistent threat unit that has been alleged to be a source of Chinese computer hacking attacks",
"value": "Comment Crew"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Stalker Panda"
},
{
"value": "Nitro",
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the_nitro_attacks.pdf"
],
"synonyms": [
"Covert Grove"
]
}
},
{
"value": "Codoso",
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/exploring-bergard-old-malware-new-tricks"
],
"synonyms": [
"C0d0so",
"Sunshop Group"
]
}
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www.cylance.com/hubfs/2015_cylance_website/assets/operation-dust-storm/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
]
},
"value": "Dust Storm"
},
{
"value": "Karma Panda",
"description": "Adversary targeting dissident groups in China and its surroundings.",
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/anf-t07b-the-art-of-attribution-identifying-and-pursuing-your-cyber-adversaries_final.pdf"
]
}
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Keyhole Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Wet Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Foxy Panda",
"description": "Adversary group targeting telecommunication and technology organizations."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Predator Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Union Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Spicy Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Eloquent Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"LadyBoyle"
]
},
"value": "Dizzy Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"PLA Unit 61486",
"APT 2",
"Group 36",
"APT-2",
"MSUpdater",
"4HCrew",
"SULPHUR",
"TG-6952"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
]
},
"description": "The CrowdStrike Intelligence team has been tracking this particular unit since 2012, under the codename PUTTER PANDA, and has documented activity dating back to 2007. The report identifies Chen Ping, aka cpyy, and the primary location of Unit 61486. ",
"value": "Putter Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Gothic Panda",
"TG-0110",
"APT 3",
"Group 6",
"UPS Team",
"APT3",
"Buckeye"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html",
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
]
},
"value": "UPS"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"DUBNIUM"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/",
"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2"
]
},
"value": "darkhotel"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Numbered Panda",
"TG-2754",
"BeeBus",
"Group 22",
"DynCalc",
"Crimson Iron",
"APT12",
"APT 12"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/"
]
},
"description": "A group of China-based attackers, who conducted a number of spear phishing attacks in 2013.",
"value": "IXESHE"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html"
]
},
"value": "APT 16"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"APT 17",
"Deputy Dog",
"Group 8",
"APT17",
"Hidden Lynx",
"Tailgater Team"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/cyber-exploits/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html"
]
},
"value": "Aurora Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Dynamite Panda",
"TG-0416",
"APT 18",
"SCANDIUM",
"APT18"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://threatpost.com/apt-gang-branches-out-to-medical-espionage-in-community-health-breach/107828"
]
},
"value": "Wekby"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Operation Tropic Trooper"
],
"refs": [
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/",
"http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"
]
},
"value": "Tropic Trooper"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Winnti Group",
"Tailgater Team",
"Group 72",
"Group72",
"Tailgater",
"Ragebeast",
"Blackfly"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://securelist.com/blog/research/57585/winnti-faq-more-than-just-a-game/",
"http://williamshowalter.com/a-universal-windows-bootkit/"
]
},
"value": "Axiom"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Deep Panda",
"WebMasters",
"APT 19",
"KungFu Kittens",
"Black Vine",
"Group 13",
"PinkPanther",
"Sh3llCr3w"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://cybercampaigns.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Deep-Panda.pdf",
"http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/anf-t07b-the-art-of-attribution-identifying-and-pursuing-your-cyber-adversaries_final.pdf"
]
},
"description": "Adversary group targeting financial, technology, non-profit organisations.",
"value": "Shell Crew"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"PLA Unit 78020",
"Override Panda",
"Camerashy",
"APT.Naikon"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/",
"http://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/malware-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-cycle-apt-actors-leverage-interest-in-the-disappearance-of-malaysian-flight-mh-370.html"
]
},
"value": "Naikon"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Spring Dragon",
"ST Group"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/"
]
},
"value": "Lotus Blossom"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Elise"
],
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Lotus Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cyber-deterrence-in-action-a-story-of-one-long-hurricane-panda-campaign/"
]
},
"value": "Hurricane Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"TG-3390",
"APT 27",
"TEMP.Hippo",
"Group 35",
"HIPPOTeam",
"APT27",
"Operation Iron Tiger"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage/",
"http://www.scmagazineuk.com/iran-and-russia-blamed-for-state-sponsored-espionage/article/330401/"
]
},
"description": "A China-based actor that targets foreign embassies to collect data on government, defence, and technology sectors.",
"value": "Emissary Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"APT10",
"APT 10",
"menuPass",
"happyyongzi",
"POTASSIUM"
],
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Stone Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"APT 9",
"Flowerlady/Flowershow",
"Flowerlady",
"Flowershow"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/55bbc68e67db8c2d547ae393/"
]
},
"value": "Nightshade Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Goblin Panda",
"Cycldek"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69567/the-chronicles-of-the-hellsing-apt-the-empire-strikes-back/"
]
},
"value": "Hellsing"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB71150"
]
},
"value": "Night Dragon"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Vixen Panda",
"Ke3Chang",
"GREF",
"Playful Dragon",
"APT 15",
"Metushy",
"Social Network Team"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html"
]
},
"value": "Mirage"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"synonyms": [
"APT14",
"APT 14",
"QAZTeam",
"ALUMINUM"
],
"refs": [
"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-anchor-panda/"
],
"motive": "Espionage"
},
"value": "Anchor Panda",
"description": "PLA Navy"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"synonyms": [
"APT 21"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/"
]
},
"value": "NetTraveler"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"IceFog",
"Dagger Panda"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/57331/the-icefog-apt-a-tale-of-cloak-and-three-daggers/"
]
},
"value": "Ice Fog",
"description": "Operate since at least 2011, from several locations in China, with members in Korea and Japan as well."
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"PittyTiger",
"MANGANESE"
],
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Pitty Panda",
"description": "The Pitty Tiger group has been active since at least 2011. They have been seen using HeartBleed vulnerability in order to directly get valid credentials"
},
{
"value": "Roaming Tiger",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/"
]
}
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/hidden_lynx.pdf"
]
},
"value": "HiddenLynx"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"synonyms": [
"Sneaky Panda"
]
},
"value": "Beijing Group"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"synonyms": [
"Shrouded Crossbow"
]
},
"value": "Radio Panda"
},
{
"value": "APT.3102",
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/"
]
}
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"PLA Navy",
"APT4",
"APT 4",
"Getkys",
"SykipotGroup",
"Wkysol"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-samurai-panda/"
]
},
"value": "Samurai Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "Impersonating Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"synonyms": [
"APT20",
"APT 20",
"TH3Bug"
]
},
"value": "Violin Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/anf-t07b-the-art-of-attribution-identifying-and-pursuing-your-cyber-adversaries_final.pdf"
]
},
"description": "A group targeting dissident groups in China and at the boundaries.",
"value": "Toxic Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Admin338",
"Team338",
"MAGNESIUM",
"admin@338"
],
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
]
},
"description": "China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as PoisonIvy, as well as some non-public backdoors.",
"value": "Temper Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"synonyms": [
"APT23",
"KeyBoy"
]
},
"value": "Pirate Panda"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "IR",
"synonyms": [
"SaffronRose",
"Saffron Rose",
"AjaxSecurityTeam",
"Ajax Security Team",
"Group 26"
]
},
"value": "Flying Kitten",
"description": "Activity: defense and aerospace sectors, also interested in targeting entities in the oil/gas industry."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "IR",
"synonyms": [
"ITSecTeam",
"Threat Group 2889",
"TG-2889",
"Ghambar"
],
"refs": [
"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/"
]
},
"description": "While tracking a suspected Iran-based threat group known as Threat Group-2889[1] (TG-2889), Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) researchers uncovered a network of fake LinkedIn profiles. These convincing profiles form a self-referenced network of seemingly established LinkedIn users. CTU researchers assess with high confidence the purpose of this network is to target potential victims through social engineering. Most of the legitimate LinkedIn accounts associated with the fake accounts belong to individuals in the Middle East, and CTU researchers assess with medium confidence that these individuals are likely targets of TG-2889.",
"value": "Cutting Kitten"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "IR",
"synonyms": [
"Newscaster",
"Parastoo",
"Group 83",
"Newsbeef"
]
},
"value": "Charming Kitten",
"description": "Charming Kitten (aka Parastoo, aka Newscaster) is an group with a suspected nexus to Iran that targets organizations involved in government, defense technology, military, and diplomacy sectors."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "IR",
"synonyms": [
"Group 42"
],
"refs": [
"http://www.scmagazineuk.com/iran-and-russia-blamed-for-state-sponsored-espionage/article/330401/"
]
},
"description": "Earliest activity back to November 2008. An established group of cyber attackers based in Iran, who carried on several campaigns in 2013, including a series of attacks targeting political dissidents and those supporting Iranian political opposition.",
"value": "Magic Kitten"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"TEMP.Beanie",
"Operation Woolen Goldfish",
"Thamar Reservoir"
],
"country": "IR",
"refs": [
"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-woolen-goldfish-when-kittens-go-phishing",
"https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-the-spy-kittens-are-back.pdf",
"http://www.clearskysec.com/thamar-reservoir/",
"https://citizenlab.org/2015/08/iran_two_factor_phishing/",
"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf"
]
},
"description": "Targets Saudi Arabia, Israel, US, Iran, high ranking defense officials, embassies of various target countries, notable Iran researchers, human rights activists, media and journalists, academic institutions and various scholars, including scientists in the fields of physics and nuclear sciences.",
"value": "Rocket Kitten"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "IR",
"synonyms": [
"Operation Cleaver",
"Tarh Andishan",
"Alibaba"
],
"refs": [
"http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/270968/assets/Cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
]
},
"value": "Cleaver",
"description": "A group of cyber actors utilizing infrastructure located in Iran have been conducting computer network exploitation activity against public and private U.S. organizations, including Cleared Defense Contractors (CDCs), academic institutions, and energy sector companies."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "IR"
},
"value": "Sands Casino"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "TN",
"synonyms": [
"FallagaTeam"
],
"motive": "Hacktivism-Nationalist"
},
"value": "Rebel Jackal",
"description": "This is a pro-Islamist organization that generally conducts attacks motivated by real world events in which its members believe that members of the Muslim faith were wronged. Its attacks generally involve website defacements; however, the group did develop a RAT that it refers to as Fallaga RAT, but which appears to simply be a fork of the njRAT malware popular amongst hackers in the Middle East/North Africa region."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "AE",
"synonyms": [
"Vikingdom"
]
},
"value": "Viking Jackal"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"APT 28",
"APT28",
"Pawn Storm",
"Fancy Bear",
"Sednit",
"TsarTeam",
"TG-4127",
"Group-4127",
"STRONTIUM",
"Grey-Cloud",
"TAG_0700"
],
"country": "RU",
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofacy_Group"
]
},
"description": "The Sofacy Group (also known as APT28, Pawn Storm, Fancy Bear and Sednit) is a cyber espionage group believed to have ties to the Russian government. Likely operating since 2007, the group is known to target government, military, and security organizations. It has been characterized as an advanced persistent threat.",
"value": "Sofacy"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Dukes",
"Group 100",
"Cozy Duke",
"CozyDuke",
"EuroAPT",
"CozyBear",
"CozyCar",
"Cozer",
"Office Monkeys",
"OfficeMonkeys",
"APT29",
"Cozy Bear",
"The Dukes",
"Minidionis",
"SeaDuke"
],
"country": "RU",
"refs": [
"https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/17/the-dukes-7-years-of-russian-cyber-espionage/"
]
},
"value": "APT 29"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Turla",
"Snake",
"Venomous Bear",
"Group 88",
"Waterbug",
"WRAITH",
"Turla Team",
"Uroburos",
"Pfinet",
"TAG_0530",
"KRYPTON",
"Hippo Team"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.first.org/resources/papers/tbilisi2014/turla-operations_and_development.pdf",
"https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/"
],
"country": "RU"
},
"value": "Turla Group"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Dragonfly",
"Crouching Yeti",
"Group 24",
"Havex",
"CrouchingYeti",
"Koala Team"
],
"country": "RU",
"refs": [
"http://www.scmagazineuk.com/iran-and-russia-blamed-for-state-sponsored-espionage/article/330401/"
]
},
"description": "A Russian group that collects intelligence on the energy industry.",
"value": "Energetic Bear"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Sandworm Team",
"Black Energy",
"BlackEnergy",
"Quedagh",
"Voodoo Bear"
],
"country": "RU",
"refs": [
"http://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/"
]
},
"value": "Sandworm"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "RU",
"refs": [
"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/"
]
},
"value": "TeleBots",
"description": "We will refer to the gang behind the malware as TeleBots. However it’s important to say that these attackers, and the toolset used, share a number of similarities with the BlackEnergy group, which conducted attacks against the energy industry in Ukraine in December 2015 and January 2016. In fact, we think that the BlackEnergy group has evolved into the TeleBots group."
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Carbanak",
"Carbon Spider"
],
"country": "RU",
"motive": "Cybercrime"
},
"description": "Groups targeting financial organizations or people with significant financial assets.",
"value": "Anunak"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"TeamSpy",
"Team Bear",
"Berserk Bear"
],
"country": "RU",
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/35520/the-teamspy-crew-attacks-abusing-teamviewer-for-cyberespionage-8/"
]
},
"value": "TeamSpy Crew"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "RU",
"refs": [
"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/11/11/operathion-buhtrap-malware-distributed-via-ammyy-com/"
]
},
"value": "BuhTrap"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "RU"
},
"value": "Berserk Bear"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "RO",
"synonyms": [
"FIN4"
]
},
"value": "Wolf Spider"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "RU"
},
"value": "Boulder Bear",
"description": "First observed activity in December 2013."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "RU"
},
"value": "Shark Spider",
"description": "This group's activity was first observed in November 2013. It leverages a banking Trojan more commonly known as Shylock which aims to compromise online banking credentials and credentials related to Bitcoin wallets."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "RU",
"refs": [
"http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/anf-t07b-the-art-of-attribution-identifying-and-pursuing-your-cyber-adversaries_final.pdf"
]
},
"value": "Union Spider",
"description": "Adversary targeting manufacturing and industrial organizations."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "KP",
"synonyms": [
"OperationTroy",
"Guardian of Peace",
"GOP",
"WHOis Team"
],
"refs": [
"http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/anf-t07b-the-art-of-attribution-identifying-and-pursuing-your-cyber-adversaries_final.pdf"
]
},
"value": "Silent Chollima"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "KP",
"synonyms": [
"Operation DarkSeoul"
],
"refs": [
"https://threatpost.com/operation-blockbuster-coalition-ties-destructive-attacks-to-lazarus-group/116422/"
]
},
"value": "Lazarus Group"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Appin",
"OperationHangover"
],
"country": "IN"
},
"value": "Viceroy Tiger"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"DD4BC",
"Ambiorx"
],
"country": "US"
},
"value": "Pizzo Spider"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"TunisianCyberArmy"
],
"country": "TN"
},
"value": "Corsair Jackal"
},
{
"value": "SNOWGLOBE",
"meta": {
"country": "FR",
"synonyms": [
"Animal Farm"
]
},
"description": "In 2014, researchers at Kaspersky Lab discovered and reported on three zero-days that were being used in cyberattacks in the wild. Two of these zero-day vulnerabilities are associated with an advanced threat actor we call Animal Farm. Over the past few years, Animal Farm has targeted a wide range of global organizations. The group has been active since at least 2009 and there are signs that earlier malware versions were developed as far back as 2007."
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"SyrianElectronicArmy",
"SEA"
],
"country": "SY",
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Electronic_Army"
]
},
"description": "The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) is a group of computer hackers which first surfaced online in 2011 to support the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Using spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial of service attacks, it has targeted political opposition groups, western news organizations, human rights groups and websites that are seemingly neutral to the Syrian conflict. It has also hacked government websites in the Middle East and Europe, as well as US defense contractors. As of 2011 the SEA has been *the first Arab country to have a public Internet Army hosted on its national networks to openly launch cyber attacks on its enemies*. The precise nature of SEA's relationship with the Syrian government has changed over time and is unclear",
"value": "Deadeye Jackal"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "PK",
"synonyms": [
"C-Major"
],
"refs": [
"http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Indian-military-personnel-targeted-by-information-theft-campaign-cmajor.pdf"
]
},
"value": "Operation C-Major",
"description": "Group targeting Indian Army or related assets in India. Attribution to a Pakistani connection has been made by TrendMicro."
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"
],
"synonyms": [
"FruityArmor"
],
"country": "UAE"
},
"value": "Stealth Falcon",
"description": "Group targeting Emirati journalists, activists, and dissidents."
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Operation Daybreak",
"Operation Erebus"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/75082/cve-2016-4171-adobe-flash-zero-day-used-in-targeted-attacks/"
]
},
"value": "ScarCruft",
"description": "ScarCruft is a relatively new APT group; victims have been observed in several countries, including Russia, Nepal, South Korea, China, India, Kuwait and Romania. The group has several ongoing operations utilizing multiple exploits — two for Adobe Flash and one for Microsoft Internet Explorer."
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"http://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf"
]
},
"value": "Pacifier APT",
"description": "Bitdefender detected and blocked an ongoing cyber-espionage campaign against Romanian institutions and other foreign targets. The attacks started in 2014, with the latest reported occurrences in May of 2016. The APT, dubbed Pacifier by Bitdefender researchers, makes use of malicious .doc documents and .zip files distributed via spear phishing e-mail."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"synonyms": [
"Operation C-Major"
],
"refs": [
"http://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/HummingBad-Research-report_FINAL-62916.pdf"
]
},
"description": "This group created a malware that takes over Android devices and generates $300,000 per month in fraudulent ad revenue. The group effectively controls an arsenal of over 85 million mobile devices around the world. With the potential to sell access to these devices to the highest bidder",
"value": "HummingBad"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Chinastrats",
"Patchwork",
"Monsoon",
"Sarit"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/75328/the-dropping-elephant-actor/",
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"
]
},
"description": "Dropping Elephant (also known as “Chinastrats” and “Patchwork“) is a relatively new threat actor that is targeting a variety of high profile diplomatic and economic targets using a custom set of attack tools. Its victims are all involved with China’s foreign relations in some way, and are generally caught through spear-phishing or watering hole attacks.",
"value": "Dropping Elephant"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
]
},
"description": "Proofpoint researchers recently uncovered evidence of an advanced persistent threat (APT) against Indian diplomatic and military resources. Our investigation began with malicious emails sent to Indian embassies in Saudi Arabia and Kazakstan but turned up connections to watering hole sites focused on Indian military personnel and designed to drop a remote access Trojan (RAT) with a variety of data exfiltration functions.",
"value": "Operation Transparent Tribe"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Groups",
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
]
},
"description": "Scarlet Mimic is a threat group that has targeted minority rights activists. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group's motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. While there is some overlap between IP addresses used by Scarlet Mimic and Putter Panda, it has not been concluded that the groups are the same.",
"value": "Scarlet Mimic"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Groups"
],
"country": "BR"
},
"description": "Poseidon Group is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the Poseidon Group as a security firm.",
"value": "Poseidon Group"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Moafee"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf",
"https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Groups"
],
"country": "CN"
},
"description": "Threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, DragonOK is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group Moafee. 2223 It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT.",
"value": "DragonOK"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage/",
"https://attack.mitre.org"
],
"country": "CN"
},
"description": "Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims.",
"value": "Threat Group-3390"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Strider",
"Sauron"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/75533/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/"
]
},
"description": "ProjectSauron is the name for a top level modular cyber-espionage platform, designed to enable and manage long-term campaigns through stealthy survival mechanisms coupled with multiple exfiltration methods. Technical details show how attackers learned from other extremely advanced actors in order to avoid repeating their mistakes. As such, all artifacts are customized per given target, reducing their value as indicators of compromise for any other victim. Usually APT campaigns have a geographical nexus, aimed at extracting information within a specific region or from a given industry. That usually results in several infections in countries within that region, or in the targeted industry around the world. Interestingly, ProjectSauron seems to be dedicated to just a couple of countries, focused on collecting high value intelligence by compromising almost all key entities it could possibly reach within the target area. The name, ProjectSauron reflects the fact that the code authors refer to ‘Sauron’ in the Lua scripts.",
"value": "ProjectSauron"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf",
"https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0013"
],
"synonyms": [
"APT 30"
],
"country": "CN"
},
"value": "APT30",
"description": "APT30 is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches."
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "CN"
},
"description": "TA530, who we previously examined in relation to large-scale personalized phishing campaigns",
"value": "TA530"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/73638/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/"
],
"country": "RU"
},
"description": "GCMAN is a threat group that focuses on targeting banks for the purpose of transferring money to e-currency services.",
"value": "GCMAN"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates"
],
"country": "CN"
},
"description": "Suckfly is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014",
"value": "Suckfly"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf"
]
},
"description": "FIN is a group targeting financial assets including assets able to do financial transaction including PoS.",
"value": "FIN6"
},
{
"meta": {
"country": "LBY"
},
"description": "Libyan Scorpions is a malware operation in use since September 2015 and operated by a politically motivated group whose main objective is intelligence gathering, spying on influentials and political figures and operate an espionage campaign within Libya.",
"value": "Libyan Scorpions"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2016/abstracts/last-minute-paper-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users"
],
"country": "TU"
},
"value": "StrongPity"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"CorporacaoXRat",
"CorporationXRat"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/"
]
},
"value": "TeamXRat"
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
],
"country": "IR"
},
"value": "OilRig",
"description": "Iranian threat agent OilRig has been targeting multiple organisations in Israel and other countries in the Middle East since the end of 2015."
},
{
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf"
]
},
"description": "Beginning in late 2012, a carefully orchestrated attack campaign we call Volatile Cedar has been targeting individuals, companies and institutions worldwide. This campaign, led by a persistent attacker group, has successfully penetrated a large number of targets using various attack techniques, and specifically, a custom-made malware implant codenamed Explosive .",
"value": "Volatile Cedar"
},
{
"meta": {
"synonyms": [
"Grey-Pro",
"Coldriver",
"Reuse team",
"Malware reusers",
"Callisto Group",
"Dancing Salome"
]
},
"description": "Threat Group conducting cyber espionage while re-using tools from other teams; like those of Hacking Team, and vmprotect to obfuscate.",
"value": "Callisto"
},
{
"value": "TERBIUM",
"description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence identified similarities between this recent attack and previous 2012 attacks against tens of thousands of computers belonging to organizations in the energy sector. Microsoft Threat Intelligence refers to the activity group behind these attacks as TERBIUM, following our internal practice of assigning rogue actors chemical element names.",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/09/windows-10-protection-detection-and-response-against-recent-attacks/"
]
}
},
{
"value": "Molerats",
"description": "In October 2012, malware attacks against Israeli government targets grabbed media attention as officials temporarily cut off Internet access for its entire police force and banned the use of USB memory sticks. Security researchers subsequently linked these attacks to a broader, yearlong campaign that targeted not just Israelis but Palestinians as well. and as discovered later, even the U.S. and UK governments. Further research revealed a connection between these attacks and members of the so-called “Gaza Hackers Team.” We refer to this campaign as “Molerats.”",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html"
],
"synonyms": [
"Gaza Hackers Team",
"Operation Molerats",
"Extreme Jackal"
]
}
},
{
"value": "PROMETHIUM",
"description": "PROMETHIUM is an activity group that has been active as early as 2012. The group primarily uses Truvasys, a first-stage malware that has been in circulation for several years. Truvasys has been involved in several attack campaigns, where it has masqueraded as one of server common computer utilities, including WinUtils, TrueCrypt, WinRAR, or SanDisk. In each of the campaigns, Truvasys malware evolved with additional features—this shows a close relationship between the activity groups behind the campaigns and the developers of the malware.",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
]
}
},
{
"value": "NEODYMIUM",
"description": "NEODYMIUM is an activity group that is known to use a backdoor malware detected by Microsoft as Wingbird. This backdoor’s characteristics closely match FinFisher, a government-grade commercial surveillance package. Data about Wingbird activity indicate that it is typically used to attack individual computers instead of networks.",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
]
}
},
{
"value": "Packrat",
"description": "A threat group that has been active for at least seven years has used malware, phishing and disinformation tactics to target activists, journalists, politicians and public figures in various Latin American countries. The threat actor, dubbed Packrat based on its preference for remote access Trojans (RATs) and because it has used the same infrastructure for several years, has been analyzed by Citizen Lab researchers John Scott-Railton, Morgan Marquis-Boire, and Claudio Guarnieri, and Cyphort researcher Marion Marschalek, best known for her extensive analysis of state-sponsored threats.",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://citizenlab.org/2015/12/packrat-report/"
]
}
},
{
"value": "Cadelle",
"description": "Symantec telemetry identified Cadelle and Chafer activity dating from as far back as July 2014, however, it’s likely that activity began well before this date. Command-and-control (C&C) registrant information points to activity possibly as early as 2011, while executable compilation times suggest early 2012. Their attacks continue to the present day. Symantec estimates that each team is made up of between 5 and 10 people.",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets"
],
"country": "IR"
}
},
{
"value": "Chafer",
"description": "Symantec telemetry identified Cadelle and Chafer activity dating from as far back as July 2014, however, it’s likely that activity began well before this date. Command-and-control (C&C) registrant information points to activity possibly as early as 2011, while executable compilation times suggest early 2012. Their attacks continue to the present day. Symantec estimates that each team is made up of between 5 and 10 people.",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets"
],
"country": "IR"
}
},
{
"value": "PassCV",
"description": "The PassCV group continues to be one of the most successful and active threat groups that leverage a wide array of stolen Authenticode-signing certificates. Snorre Fagerland of Blue Coat Systems first coined the term PassCV in a blog post. His post provides a good introduction to the group and covers some of the older infrastructure, stolen code-signing certificate reuse, and other connections associated with the PassCV malware. There are several clues alluding to the possibility that multiple groups may be utilizing the same stolen signing certificates, but at this time SPEAR believes the current attacks are more likely being perpetrated by a single group employing multiple publicly available Remote Administration Tools (RATs). The PassCV group has been operating with continued success and has already started to expand their malware repertoire into different off-the-shelf RATs and custom code. SPEAR identified eighteen previously undisclosed stolen Authenticode certificates. These certificates were originally issued to companies and individuals scattered across China, Taiwan, Korea, Europe, the United States and Russia. In this post we expand the usage of the term ‘PassCV’ to encompass the malware mentioned in the Blue Coat Systems report, as well as the APT group behind the larger C2 infrastructure and stolen Authenticode certificates. We’d like to share some of our findings as they pertain to the stolen certificates, command and control infrastructure, and some of the newer custom RATs they’ve begun development on. ",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://blog.cylance.com/digitally-signed-malware-targeting-gaming-companies"
],
"country": "CN"
}
},
{
"value": "Sath-ı Müdafaa",
"description": "A Turkish hacking group, Sath-ı Müdafaa, is encouraging individuals to join its DDoS-for-Points platform that features points and prizes for carrying out distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks against a list of predetermined targets. Their DDoS tool also contains a backdoor to hack the hackers. So the overarching motivation and allegiance of the group is not entirely clear.",
"meta": {
"country": "TU",
"motive": "Hacktivists-Nationalists"
}
},
{
"value": "Aslan Neferler Tim",
"description": "Turkish nationalist hacktivist group that has been active for roughly one year. According to Domaintools, the group’s site has been registered since December 2015, with an active Twitter account since January 2016. The group carries out distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and defacements against the sites of news organizations and governments perceived to be critical of Turkey’s policies or leadership, and purports to act in defense of Islam",
"meta": {
"country": "TU",
"synonyms": [
"Lion Soldiers Team",
"Phantom Turk"
],
"motive": "Hacktivists-Nationalists"
}
},
{
"value": "Ayyıldız Tim",
"description": "Ayyıldız (Crescent and Star) Tim is a nationalist hacking group founded in 2002. It performs defacements and DDoS attacks against the websites of governments that it considers to be repressing Muslim minorities or engaged in Islamophobic policies.",
"meta": {
"country": "TU",
"synonyms": [
"Crescent and Star"
],
"motive": "Hacktivists-Nationalists"
}
},
{
"value": "TurkHackTeam",
"description": "Founded in 2004, Turkhackteam is one of Turkey’s oldest and most high-profile hacking collectives. According to a list compiled on Turkhackteam’s forum, the group has carried out almost 30 highly publicized hacking campaigns targeting foreign government and commercial websites, including websites of international corporations. ",
"meta": {
"country": "TU",
"synonyms": [
"Turk Hack Team"
],
"motive": "Hacktivists-Nationalists"
}
},
{
"value": "Equation Group",
"description": "The Equation Group is a highly sophisticated threat actor described by its discoverers at Kaspersky Labs as one of the most sophisticated cyber attack groups in the world, operating alongside but always from a position of superiority with the creators of Stuxnet and Flame",
"meta": {
"country": "US",
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_Group"
]
}
},
{
"value": "Greenbug",
"description": "Greenbug was discovered targeting a range of organizations in the Middle East including companies in the aviation, energy, government, investment, and education sectors.",
"meta": {
"refs": [
"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon"
]
}
}
],
"name": "Threat actor",
"type": "threat-actor",
"source": "MISP Project",
"authors": [
"Alexandre Dulaunoy",
"Florian Roth",
"Thomas Schreck",
"Timo Steffens",
"Various"
],
"description": "Known or estimated adversary groups targeting organizations and employees. Adversary groups are regularly confused with their initial operation or campaign.",
"uuid": "7cdff317-a673-4474-84ec-4f1754947823",
"version": 15
}
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