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misp-galaxy/tools/gen_mitre.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import re
import os
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create a couple galaxy/cluster with cti\'s intrusion-sets\nMust be in the tools folder')
parser.add_argument("-p", "--path", required=True, help="Path of the mitre/cti folder")
args = parser.parse_args()
root_folder = args.path
values = []
misp_dir = '../'
domains = ['enterprise-attack', 'mobile-attack', 'pre-attack']
types = {'data-source': 'x-mitre-data-source',
'attack-pattern': 'attack-pattern',
'course-of-action': 'course-of-action',
'intrusion-set': 'intrusion-set',
'malware': 'malware',
'tool': 'tool',
'data-component': 'x-mitre-data-component'
}
mitre_sources = ['mitre-attack', 'mitre-ics-attack', 'mitre-pre-attack', 'mitre-mobile-attack']
kill_chain_order_sort_order = {
"attack": [
"reconnaissance",
"resource-development",
"initial-access",
"execution",
"persistence",
"privilege-escalation",
"defense-evasion",
"credential-access",
"discovery",
"lateral-movement",
"collection",
"command-and-control",
"exfiltration",
"impact"
],
"mobile-attack": [
"initial-access",
"execution",
"persistence",
"privilege-escalation",
"defense-evasion",
"credential-access",
"discovery",
"lateral-movement",
"collection",
"command-and-control",
"exfiltration",
"impact",
"network-effects",
"remote-service-effects"
],
"pre-attack": [
"priority-definition-planning",
"priority-definition-direction",
"target-selection",
"technical-information-gathering",
"people-information-gathering",
"organizational-information-gathering",
"technical-weakness-identification",
"people-weakness-identification",
"organizational-weakness-identification",
"adversary-opsec",
"establish-&-maintain-infrastructure",
"persona-development",
"build-capabilities",
"test-capabilities",
"stage-capabilities",
"launch", # added manually
"compromise" # added manually
]
}
all_data = {} # variable that will contain everything
# read in the non-MITRE data
# we need this to be able to build a list of non-MITRE-UUIDs which we will use later on
# to remove relations that are from MITRE.
# the reasoning is that the new MITRE export might contain less relationships than it did before
# so we cannot migrate all existing relationships as such
non_mitre_uuids = set()
for fname in os.listdir(os.path.join(misp_dir, 'clusters')):
if 'mitre' in fname:
continue
if '.json' in fname:
# print(fname)
with open(os.path.join(misp_dir, 'clusters', fname)) as f_in:
cluster_data = json.load(f_in)
for cluster in cluster_data['values']:
non_mitre_uuids.add(cluster['uuid'])
# read in existing MITRE data
# first build a data set of the MISP Galaxy ATT&CK elements by using the UUID as reference, this speeds up lookups later on.
# at the end we will convert everything again to separate datasets
all_data_uuid = {}
for t in types:
fname = os.path.join(misp_dir, 'clusters', 'mitre-{}.json'.format(t))
if os.path.exists(fname):
# print("##### {}".format(fname))
with open(fname) as f:
file_data = json.load(f)
# print(file_data)
for value in file_data['values']:
# remove (old)MITRE relations, and keep non-MITRE relations
if 'related' in value:
related_original = value['related']
related_new = []
for rel in related_original:
if rel['dest-uuid'] in non_mitre_uuids:
related_new.append(rel)
value['related'] = related_new
# find and handle duplicate uuids
if value['uuid'] in all_data_uuid:
# exit("ERROR: Something is really wrong, we seem to have duplicates.")
# if it already exists we need to copy over all the data manually to merge it
# on the other hand, from a manual analysis it looks like it's mostly the relations that are different
# so now we will just copy over the relationships
# actually, at time of writing the code below results in no change as the new items always contained more than the previously seen items
value_orig = all_data_uuid[value['uuid']]
if 'related' in value_orig:
for related_item in value_orig['related']:
if related_item not in value['related']:
value['related'].append(related_item)
all_data_uuid[value['uuid']] = value
# now load the MITRE ATT&CK
for domain in domains:
attack_dir = os.path.join(root_folder, domain)
if not os.path.exists(attack_dir):
exit("ERROR: MITRE ATT&CK folder incorrect")
with open(os.path.join(attack_dir, domain + '.json')) as f:
attack_data = json.load(f)
for item in attack_data['objects']:
if item['type'] not in types.values():
continue
# print(json.dumps(item, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False))
try:
# build the new data structure
value = {}
uuid = re.search('--(.*)$', item['id']).group(0)[2:]
# item exist already in the all_data set
update = False
if uuid in all_data_uuid:
value = all_data_uuid[uuid]
if 'description' in item:
value['description'] = item['description']
if 'external_references' in item:
value['value'] = item['name'] + ' - ' + item['external_references'][0]['external_id']
else:
value['value'] = item['name']
value['meta'] = {}
value['meta']['refs'] = []
value['uuid'] = re.search('--(.*)$', item['id']).group(0)[2:]
if 'aliases' in item:
value['meta']['synonyms'] = item['aliases']
if 'x_mitre_aliases' in item:
value['meta']['synonyms'] = item['x_mitre_aliases']
# handle deprecated and/or revoked
# if 'x_mitre_deprecated' in item and item['x_mitre_deprecated']:
# value['deprecated'] = True
# if 'revoked' in item and item['revoked']:
# value['revoked'] = True
if 'external_references' in item:
for reference in item['external_references']:
if 'url' in reference and reference['url'] not in value['meta']['refs']:
value['meta']['refs'].append(reference['url'])
# Find Mitre external IDs from allowed sources
if 'external_id' in reference and reference.get("source_name", None) in mitre_sources:
value['meta']['external_id'] = reference['external_id']
if not value['meta'].get('external_id', None):
exit("Entry is missing an external ID, please update mitre_sources. Available references: {}".format(
json.dumps(item['external_references'])
))
if 'kill_chain_phases' in item: # many (but not all) attack-patterns have this
value['meta']['kill_chain'] = []
for killchain in item['kill_chain_phases']:
kill_chain_name = killchain['kill_chain_name'][6:]
phase_name = killchain['phase_name']
if 'x_mitre_platforms' in item:
for platform in item['x_mitre_platforms']:
platform = platform.replace(' ', '-')
value['meta']['kill_chain'].append(f"{kill_chain_name}-{platform}:{phase_name}")
else:
value['meta']['kill_chain'].append(f"{kill_chain_name}:{phase_name}")
if 'x_mitre_data_sources' in item:
value['meta']['mitre_data_sources'] = item['x_mitre_data_sources']
if 'x_mitre_platforms' in item:
value['meta']['mitre_platforms'] = item['x_mitre_platforms']
# TODO add the other x_mitre elements dynamically, but now it seems to break the tests
# x_mitre_fields = [key for key in item.keys() if key.startswith('x_mitre')]
# skip_x_mitre_fields = ['x_mitre_deprecated', 'x_mitre_aliases', 'x_mitre_version', 'x_mitre_old_attack_id', 'x_mitre_attack_spec_version']
# for skip_field in skip_x_mitre_fields:
# try:
# x_mitre_fields.remove(skip_field)
# except ValueError:
# pass
# for x_mitre_field in x_mitre_fields:
# value['meta'][x_mitre_field[2:]] = item[x_mitre_field]
# relationships will be build separately afterwards
value['type'] = item['type'] # remove this before dump to json
# print(json.dumps(value, sort_keys=True, indent=2))
all_data_uuid[uuid] = value
except Exception:
print(json.dumps(item, sort_keys=True, indent=2))
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
# process the 'relationship' type as we now know the existence of all ATT&CK uuids
for item in attack_data['objects']:
if item['type'] != 'relationship':
continue
# print(json.dumps(item, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False))
rel_type = item['relationship_type']
dest_uuid = re.findall(r'--([0-9a-f-]+)', item['target_ref']).pop()
source_uuid = re.findall(r'--([0-9a-f-]+)', item['source_ref']).pop()
tags = []
# add the relation in the defined way
rel_source = {
"dest-uuid": dest_uuid,
"type": rel_type
}
try:
if 'related' not in all_data_uuid[source_uuid]:
all_data_uuid[source_uuid]['related'] = []
if rel_source not in all_data_uuid[source_uuid]['related']:
all_data_uuid[source_uuid]['related'].append(rel_source)
except KeyError:
pass # ignore relations from which we do not know the source
# LATER find the opposite word of "rel_type" and build the relation in the opposite direction
# process (again) the data-component, as they create relationships using 'x_mitre_data_source_ref' instead...
for item in attack_data['objects']:
if item['type'] != 'x-mitre-data-component':
continue
data_source_uuid = re.findall(r'--([0-9a-f-]+)', item['x_mitre_data_source_ref']).pop()
data_component_uuid = re.findall(r'--([0-9a-f-]+)', item['id']).pop()
# create relationship bidirectionally
rel_data_source = {
"dest-uuid": data_component_uuid,
"type": 'includes' # FIXME use a valid type
}
try:
if 'related' not in all_data_uuid[data_source_uuid]:
all_data_uuid[data_source_uuid]['related'] = []
if rel_data_source not in all_data_uuid[data_source_uuid]['related']:
all_data_uuid[data_source_uuid]['related'].append(rel_data_source)
except KeyError:
pass # ignore relations from which we do not know the source
rel_data_component = {
"dest-uuid": data_component_uuid,
"type": 'included-in' # FIXME use a valid type
}
try:
if 'related' not in all_data_uuid[data_component_uuid]:
all_data_uuid[data_component_uuid]['related'] = []
if rel_data_component not in all_data_uuid[data_component_uuid]['related']:
all_data_uuid[data_component_uuid]['related'].append(rel_data_component)
except KeyError:
pass # ignore relations from which we do not know the source
# dump all_data to their respective file
for t, meta_t in types.items():
kill_chain_order = {}
fname = os.path.join(misp_dir, 'clusters', 'mitre-{}.json'.format(t))
if not os.path.exists(fname):
exit("File {} does not exist, this is unexpected.".format(fname))
with open(fname) as f:
file_data = json.load(f)
file_data['values'] = []
for item in all_data_uuid.values():
# print(json.dumps(item, sort_keys=True, indent=2))
if 'type' not in item or item['type'] != meta_t: # drop old data or not from the right type
continue
item_2 = item.copy()
item_2.pop('type', None)
file_data['values'].append(item_2)
for kill_chains in item['meta'].get('kill_chain', []):
kill_chain_name, kill_chain_phase = kill_chains.split(':')
if kill_chain_name not in kill_chain_order:
kill_chain_order[kill_chain_name] = set()
kill_chain_order[kill_chain_name].add(kill_chain_phase)
# FIXME the sort algo needs to be further improved, potentially with a recursive deep sort
file_data['values'] = sorted(file_data['values'], key=lambda x: sorted(x['value']))
for item in file_data['values']:
if 'related' in item:
item['related'] = sorted(item['related'], key=lambda x: x['dest-uuid'])
if 'meta' in item:
if 'refs' in item['meta']:
item['meta']['refs'] = sorted(item['meta']['refs'])
if 'mitre_data_sources' in item['meta']:
item['meta']['mitre_data_sources'] = sorted(item['meta']['mitre_data_sources'])
file_data['version'] += 1
with open(fname, 'w') as f:
json.dump(file_data, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
f.write('\n') # only needed for the beauty and to be compliant with jq_all_the_things
# rebuild the galaxies file with kill_chains
# OK, this is really inefficient, but just the easiest way to get it done now
fname_galaxy = os.path.join(misp_dir, 'galaxies', 'mitre-{}.json'.format(t))
if not os.path.exists(fname_galaxy):
exit("File {} does not exist, this is unexpected.".format(fname_galaxy))
with open(fname_galaxy) as f_galaxy:
file_data_galaxy = json.load(f_galaxy)
# sort the kill chain order in the right way, using the kill_chain_order_sort_order
kill_chain_order_sorted = {}
for kill_chain_name, kill_chain_phases in kill_chain_order.items():
for kill_chain_order_sort_order_key in kill_chain_order_sort_order.keys():
if kill_chain_name.startswith(kill_chain_order_sort_order_key):
try:
kill_chain_order_sorted[kill_chain_name] = sorted(
list(kill_chain_phases),
key=kill_chain_order_sort_order[kill_chain_order_sort_order_key].index)
except ValueError as e:
print("ERROR:")
print(f"- Kill chain: {kill_chain_name}")
print(f"- Kill chain phases: {kill_chain_phases}")
print(f"- Kill chain order sort order: {kill_chain_order_sort_order[kill_chain_order_sort_order_key]}")
exit(f"ERROR: kill_chain_order_sort_order does not contain a key for {kill_chain_name} - {e}. Please add it manually in the code.")
if kill_chain_order_sorted:
file_data_galaxy['kill_chain_order'] = dict(sorted(kill_chain_order_sorted.items()))
file_data_galaxy['version'] += 1
with open(fname_galaxy, 'w') as f_galaxy:
json.dump(file_data_galaxy, f_galaxy, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
f_galaxy.write('\n') # only needed for the beauty and to be compliant with jq_all_the_things
print("All done, please don't forget to ./jq_all_the_things.sh, commit, and then ./validate_all.sh.")
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