diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2cc16a7..5f34ce6 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -18,15 +18,30 @@ The objective is to have a comment set of clusters for organizations starting an to localized information (which is not shared) or additional information (that can be shared). # Available Galaxy - clusters +## 360.net Threat Actors + +[360.net Threat Actors](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_360.net_threat_actors) - Known or estimated adversary groups as identified by 360.net. + +Category: *actor* - source: *https://apt.360.net/aptlist* - total: *42* elements + +[[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_360.net_threat_actors)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/360net.json)] ## Android [Android](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_android) - Android malware galaxy based on multiple open sources. -Category: *tool* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *430* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *431* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_android)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/android.json)] +## Azure Threat Research Matrix + +[Azure Threat Research Matrix](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_azure_threat_research_matrix) - The purpose of the Azure Threat Research Matrix (ATRM) is to educate readers on the potential of Azure-based tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). It is not to teach how to weaponize or specifically abuse them. For this reason, some specific commands will be obfuscated or parts will be omitted to prevent abuse. + +Category: *atrm* - source: *https://github.com/microsoft/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix* - total: *89* elements + +[[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_azure_threat_research_matrix)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/atrm.json)] + ## attck4fraud [attck4fraud](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_attck4fraud) - attck4fraud - Principles of MITRE ATT&CK in the fraud domain @@ -39,7 +54,7 @@ Category: *guidelines* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *31* elements [Backdoor](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_backdoor) - A list of backdoor malware. -Category: *tool* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *11* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *12* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_backdoor)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/backdoor.json)] @@ -63,7 +78,7 @@ Category: *mobile* - source: *https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.05110.pdf* - total: *47 [Botnet](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_botnet) - botnet galaxy -Category: *tool* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *71* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *73* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_botnet)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/botnet.json)] @@ -111,7 +126,7 @@ Category: *country* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *252* elements [Cryptominers](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_cryptominers) - A list of cryptominer and cryptojacker malware. -Category: *Cryptominers* - source: *Open Source Intelligence* - total: *2* elements +Category: *Cryptominers* - source: *Open Source Intelligence* - total: *4* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_cryptominers)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/cryptominers.json)] @@ -135,7 +150,7 @@ Category: *tool* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *52* elements [Malpedia](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_malpedia) - Malware galaxy cluster based on Malpedia. -Category: *tool* - source: *Malpedia* - total: *2194* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *Malpedia* - total: *2462* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_malpedia)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/malpedia.json)] @@ -143,7 +158,7 @@ Category: *tool* - source: *Malpedia* - total: *2194* elements [Microsoft Activity Group actor](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_microsoft_activity_group_actor) - Activity groups as described by Microsoft -Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *15* elements +Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *14* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_microsoft_activity_group_actor)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/microsoft-activity-group.json)] @@ -159,7 +174,7 @@ Category: *misinformation-pattern* - source: *https://github.com/misinfosecproje [Attack Pattern](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_attack_pattern) - ATT&CK tactic -Category: *attack-pattern* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *991* elements +Category: *attack-pattern* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *1003* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_attack_pattern)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json)] @@ -263,7 +278,7 @@ Category: *attack-pattern* - source: *https://collaborate.mitre.org/attackics/in [Intrusion Set](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_intrusion_set) - Name of ATT&CK Group -Category: *actor* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *134* elements +Category: *actor* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *138* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_intrusion_set)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json)] @@ -271,7 +286,7 @@ Category: *actor* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *134* elemen [Malware](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_malware) - Name of ATT&CK software -Category: *tool* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *565* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *598* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_malware)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/mitre-malware.json)] @@ -335,7 +350,7 @@ Category: *actor* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *7* elements [Tool](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_tool) - Name of ATT&CK software -Category: *tool* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *74* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *https://github.com/mitre/cti* - total: *80* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_tool)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/mitre-tool.json)] @@ -359,7 +374,7 @@ Category: *measure* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *20* elements [Ransomware](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_ransomware) - Ransomware galaxy based on https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TWS238xacAto-fLKh1n5uTsdijWdCEsGIM0Y0Hvmc5g/pubhtml and http://pastebin.com/raw/GHgpWjar -Category: *tool* - source: *Various* - total: *1608* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *Various* - total: *1610* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_ransomware)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/ransomware.json)] @@ -423,7 +438,7 @@ Category: *tool* - source: *Open Sources* - total: *6* elements [Surveillance Vendor](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_surveillance_vendor) - List of vendors selling surveillance technologies including malware, interception devices or computer exploitation services. -Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *14* elements +Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *15* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_surveillance_vendor)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/surveillance-vendor.json)] @@ -455,7 +470,7 @@ Category: *tea-matrix* - source: ** - total: *7* elements [Threat Actor](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_threat_actor) - Known or estimated adversary groups targeting organizations and employees. Adversary groups are regularly confused with their initial operation or campaign. threat-actor-classification meta can be used to clarify the understanding of the threat-actor if also considered as operation, campaign or activity group. -Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *379* elements +Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *397* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_threat_actor)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/threat-actor.json)] @@ -463,11 +478,10 @@ Category: *actor* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *379* elements [Tool](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_tool) - threat-actor-tools is an enumeration of tools used by adversaries. The list includes malware but also common software regularly used by the adversaries. -Category: *tool* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *533* elements +Category: *tool* - source: *MISP Project* - total: *537* elements [[HTML](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html#_tool)] - [[JSON](https://github.com/MISP/misp-galaxy/blob/main/clusters/tool.json)] - # Online documentation A [readable PDF overview of the MISP galaxy is available](https://www.misp.software/galaxy.pdf) or [HTML](https://www.misp.software/galaxy.html) and generated from the JSON. diff --git a/clusters/360net.json b/clusters/360net.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95e45ec --- /dev/null +++ b/clusters/360net.json @@ -0,0 +1,880 @@ +{ + "authors": [ + "360.net" + ], + "category": "actor", + "description": "Known or estimated adversary groups as identified by 360.net.", + "name": "360.net Threat Actors", + "source": "https://apt.360.net/aptlist", + "type": "360net-threat-actor", + "uuid": "20de4abf-f000-48ec-a929-3cdc5c2f3c23", + "values": [ + { + "description": "美国中央情报局（英语：Central Intelligence Agency），总部位于美国弗吉尼亚州的兰利。与苏联国家安全委员会（克格勃）、英国军情六处和以色列摩萨德，并称为“世界四大情报机构”。\n其主要任务是公开和秘密地收集和分析关于国外政府、公司、恐怖组织、个人、政治、文化、科技等方面的情报，协调其它国内情报机构的活动，并把这些情报报告到美国政府各个部门的工作。", + "meta": { + "country": "america", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/12.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/96.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Lamberts", + "longhorn" + ], + "target-category": [ + "媒体通讯", + "工业科研", + "航空航天等重要机构" + ] + }, + "uuid": "988e1441-0350-5c39-979d-b0ca99c8d20b", + "value": "CIA - APT-C-39" + }, + { + "description": "海莲花（OceanLotus）APT团伙是一个高度组织化的、专业化的境外国家级黑客组织，其最早由360发现并披露。该组织至少自2012年4月起便针对中国政府、科研院所、海事机构、海域建设、航运企业等相关重要领域展开了有组织、有计划、有针对性的长时间不间断攻击。", + "meta": { + "country": "vietnam", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/94.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/1.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/93.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国", + "越南" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "OceanLotus" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "科研" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ad1a6df6-2251-5e47-a245-8693c1ace8fb", + "value": "海莲花 - APT-C-00" + }, + { + "description": "摩诃草组织（APT-C-09），又称HangOver、VICEROY TIGER、The Dropping Elephant、Patchwork，是一个来自于南亚地区的境外APT组织，该组织已持续活跃了7年。摩诃草组织最早由Norman安全公司于2013年曝光，随后又有其他安全厂商持续追踪并披露该组织的最新活动。摩诃草组织主要针对中国、巴基斯坦等亚洲地区国家进行网络间谍活动，其中以窃取敏感信息为主。相关攻击活动最早可以追溯到2009年11月，至今还非常活跃。在针对中国地区的攻击中，该组织主要针对政府机构、科研教育领域进行攻击，其中以科研教育领域为主。", + "meta": { + "country": "india", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/110.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/6.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国及中国驻外大使馆" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "HangOver", + "VICEROY TIGER", + "The Dropping Elephant", + "Patchwork" + ], + "target-category": [ + "外交军事", + "关键制造基础设施", + "政府金融等重要机构" + ] + }, + "uuid": "231a81cd-4e24-590b-b084-1a4715b30d67", + "value": "摩诃草 - APT-C-09" + }, + { + "description": "从2014年11月起至今，黄金鼠组织（APT-C-27）对叙利亚地区展开了有组织、有计划、有针对性的长时间不间断攻击。攻击平台从开始的Windows平台逐渐扩展至Android平台", + "meta": { + "country": "mideast", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/26.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/100.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/98.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "叙利亚" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "军事", + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b3b6f113-fe2c-5d75-ba41-b333ce726f4a", + "value": "黄金鼠 - APT-C-27" + }, + { + "description": "Lazarus组织是来自朝鲜的APT组织，该组织长期对韩国、美国、中国、印度等国家进行渗透攻击，此外还对全球的金融机构进行攻击，堪称全球金融机构的最大威胁。该组织最早的攻击活动可以追溯到2007年。", + "meta": { + "country": "korea", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/9.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/90.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/101.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国", + "韩国", + "美国", + "印度等国家" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "APT38" + ], + "target-category": [ + "工业科研", + "外交外贸", + "媒体金融", + "核设施" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e6f4af06-fbb5-5471-82ae-b0bdb4d446ce", + "value": "Lazarus - APT-C-26" + }, + { + "description": "黄金雕组织的活动主要影响中亚地区，大部分集中在哈萨克坦国境内，攻击目标涉及教育行业、政府机关人员、科研人员、媒体工作人员、部分商务工业、军方人员、宗教人员、政府异见人士和外交人员等。该组织使用社会工程学、物理接触、无线电监听等方式进行网络攻击，同时也采购了HackingTeam、NSO Group等网络军火商的武器，具备0day漏洞的高级入侵能力。360参照中亚地区擅长驯养猎鹰进行狩猎的习俗特性，将该组织命名为黄金雕（APT-C-34）", + "meta": { + "country": "kaz", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/11.html" + ], + "synonyms": [] + }, + "uuid": "03e70e52-ec27-5961-bb53-d4c8c737addc", + "value": "黄金雕 - APT-C-34" + }, + { + "description": "从2018年4月起至今，一个疑似来自南美洲的APT组织盲眼鹰（APT-C-36）针对哥伦比亚政府机构和大型公司（金融、石油、制造等行业）等重要领域展开了有组织、有计划、针对性的长期不间断攻击。", + "meta": { + "country": "namerica", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/83.html" + ], + "synonyms": [] + }, + "uuid": "c111ae65-f889-56b0-b266-f54342977da5", + "value": "盲眼鹰 - APT-C-36" + }, + { + "description": "2018年11月25日，360高级威胁应对团队就在全球范围内第一时间发现了一起针对俄罗斯的APT攻击行动，攻击目标则指向俄罗斯总统办公室所属的医疗机构，此次攻击行动使用了Flash 0day漏洞cve-2018-15982和Hacking Team的RCS后门程序，结合被攻击目标医疗机构的职能特色，360将此次APT攻击命名为“毒针”行动。", + "meta": { + "country": "kaz", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/10.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "俄罗斯" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "5ae4eb64-5431-5b5c-987b-891e7ab5858c", + "value": "毒针 - APT-C-31" + }, + { + "description": "2016年7月，360发现一起针对伊朗Android手机用户长达两年之久的APT攻击活动。攻击者借助社交软件Telegram分享经过伪装的ArmaRat木马，入侵成功后攻击者可以完全控制用户手机，并对用户手机进行实时监控。由于该木马演变过程中C&C及代码结构均出现“arma”关键字，所以我们将该组织命名为“ArmaRat”。", + "meta": { + "country": "mideast", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/48.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "伊朗" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e66dfa3d-3295-503c-bdea-64d88e2b310d", + "value": "ArmaRat - APT-C-33" + }, + { + "description": "从2015年7月起至今，军刀狮组织（APT-C-38）在中东地区展开了有组织、有计划、针对性的不间断攻击，其攻击平台为Windows和Android。由于军刀狮组织的攻击目标有一个主要的特色目标是西亚中东某国的库尔德人，另Windows端RAT包含的PDB路径下出现多次的“Saber”，而亚洲狮为该中东国家的代表动物，结合该组织的一些其它特点以及360对 APT 组织的命名规则，我们将该组织命名为军刀狮（APT-C-38）。", + "meta": { + "country": "mideast", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/30.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中东地区" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "671197ae-ba70-5a81-90a5-1ba5e2ad6f76", + "value": "军刀狮 - APT-C-38" + }, + { + "description": "拍拍熊组织（APT-C-37）针对极端组织“伊斯兰国”展开了有组织、有计划、针对性的长期不间断攻击，其攻击平台为Windows和Android。", + "meta": { + "country": "mideast", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/103.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/28.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "ISIS" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "军事", + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "74f08d5a-e94d-53cb-bdd7-31d2f8c8db2b", + "value": "拍拍熊 - APT-C-37" + }, + { + "description": "APT-C-15是一个来自于中东地区的境外APT组织。 APT-C-15组织主要针对埃及,以色列等中东地区进行网络间谍活动，以窃取敏感信息为主。 活跃时间主要集中在2014年6月到2015年11月期间，相关攻击活动最早可以追溯到2011年12月。主要采用利用社交网络进行水坑攻击。", + "meta": { + "country": "mideast", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/8.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "埃及", + "以色列" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "55177506-57bf-503e-8a24-9ed06bd28f16", + "value": "人面狮 - APT-C-15" + }, + { + "description": "美人鱼组织（APT-C-07），来自于中东的境外APT组织，已持续活跃了9年。 主要针对政府机构进行网络间谍活动，以窃取敏感信息为目的，已经证实有针对丹麦外交部的攻击。", + "meta": { + "country": "mideast", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/4.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "丹麦" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "外交" + ] + }, + "uuid": "51954972-101b-5213-971c-b335ceb810ea", + "value": "美人鱼 - APT-C-07" + }, + { + "description": "2016年1月起至今，双尾蝎组织对巴勒斯坦教育机构、军事机构等重要领域展开了有组织、有计划、有针对性的长时间不间断攻击。攻击平台包括 Windows 与 Android，攻击范围主要为中东地区", + "meta": { + "country": "mideast", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/27.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "巴勒斯坦", + "中国等驻外大使馆" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "IT", + "军事", + "教育" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ce0bcfbd-9924-5c82-9ad3-845db745e7f7", + "value": "双尾蝎 - APT-C-23" + }, + { + "description": "从2011年开始持续至今，高级攻击组织蓝宝菇（APT-C-12）对我国政府、军工、科研、金融等重点单位和部门进行了持续的网络间谍活动。该组织主要关注核工业和科研等相关信息。被攻击目标主要集中在中国大陆境内。", + "meta": { + "country": "taiwan", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/7.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "核危机行动（Operation NuclearCrisis）" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "航空航天、教育", + "军事" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7094494b-a91b-532f-9968-082fa683bfc4", + "value": "蓝宝菇 - APT-C-12" + }, + { + "description": "从2007年开始至今，360追日团队发现毒云藤组织对中国国防、政府、科技、教育以及海事机构等重点单位和部门进行了长达数十年的网络间谍活动。该组织主要关注军工、中美关系、两岸关系和海洋相关领域。", + "meta": { + "country": "taiwan", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/2.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "穷奇", + "白海豚", + "绿斑" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "科研", + "国防", + "海事机构等重要机构" + ] + }, + "uuid": "98df38d1-f83c-5c28-ad11-75aa6b493fe7", + "value": "毒云藤 - APT-C-01" + }, + { + "description": "Darkhotel（APT-C-06）组织是一个长期针对企业高管、国防工业、电子工业等重要机构实施网络间谍攻击活动的APT组织。2014年11月，卡巴斯基实验室的安全专家首次发现了Darkhotel APT组织，并声明该组织至少从2010年就已经开始活跃，目标基本锁定在韩国、中国、俄罗斯和日本。", + "meta": { + "country": "southKorea", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/3.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/97.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国", + "日本", + "俄罗斯", + "朝鲜半岛" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Luder", + "Karba", + "Tapaoux", + "Dubnium", + "SIG25" + ], + "target-category": [ + "军事", + "外贸外交", + "工业能源", + "科研等重要机构" + ] + }, + "uuid": "f52ab8b8-71f2-5a88-946f-853dc3441efe", + "value": "Darkhotel - APT-C-06" + }, + { + "description": "APT28(APT-C-20)，又称Pawn Storm、Sofacy、Sednit、Fancy Bear和Strontium。APT28组织被怀疑幕后和俄罗斯政府有关，该组织相关攻击时间最早可以追溯到2007年。其主要目标包括国防工业、军队、政府组织和媒体", + "meta": { + "country": "russia", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/120.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/72.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "美国", + "欧洲", + "乌克兰" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Pawn Storm", + "Sofacy Group", + "Sednit", + "Fancy Bear", + "STRONTIUM" + ], + "target-category": [ + "媒体", + "国防工业", + "政府", + "军事等重要机构" + ] + }, + "uuid": "3d9f700c-5eb5-5d36-a6e7-47b55f2844cd", + "value": "奇幻熊 - APT-C-20" + }, + { + "description": "沙虫组织的主要目标领域有：政府、教育、能源机构和电信运营商，进一步主要针对欧美国家政府、北约，以及乌克兰政府展开间谍活动，其攻击在2018年呈上升趋势。该组织经常利用鱼叉式网络钓鱼方法。", + "meta": { + "country": "russia", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/69.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/87.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "欧美国家", + "乌克兰", + "北约" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SandWorm" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "教育", + "能源机构", + "电信运营商" + ] + }, + "uuid": "0fdab65b-3e2b-5fd8-be36-cc18c7bcc1d7", + "value": "沙虫 - APT-C-13" + }, + { + "description": "肚脑虫组织（APT-C-35），是一个来自于印度的境外APT组织，该组织已持续活跃了3年。 肚脑虫组织主要针对巴基斯坦，南亚等国家地区进行网络间谍活动，以窃取敏感信息为主。 相关攻击活动最早可以追溯到2016年，至今还非常活跃。", + "meta": { + "country": "india", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/102.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/32.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "巴基斯坦等南亚国家" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "donot" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7592ce56-59df-5cbc-9251-6928ff23e6a5", + "value": "肚脑虫 - APT-C-35" + }, + { + "description": "蔓灵花组织利用鱼叉邮件以及系统漏洞等方式，主要攻击政府、电力和工业相关单位，以窃取敏感信息为主。国外样本最早出现在2013年11月，样本编译时间集中出现在2015年7月至2016年9月期间，2016年网络安全公司Forcepoint最早报告了这一组织，随后被多次发现，至今还非常活跃。", + "meta": { + "country": "india", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/5.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国", + "巴基斯坦" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "工业", + "电力", + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "4d76da10-0bfe-51d4-b071-61593c8f1983", + "value": "蔓灵花 - APT-C-08" + }, + { + "description": "索伦之眼组织（APT-C-16），又称Sauron、Strider。该组织主要针对中国、俄罗斯等多个国家进行网络间谍活动，其中以窃取敏感信息为主。相关攻击活动最早可以追溯到2010年，至今还非常活跃。该组织整个攻击过程中是高度隐蔽，且针对性极强，对特定目标采用定制的恶意程序或通信设施，不会重复使用相关攻击资源。相关恶意代码复杂度可以与方程式（Equation）媲美，其综合能力不弱于震网（Stuxnet）、火焰（Flame）等APT组织。", + "meta": { + "country": "america", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/70.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国", + "俄罗斯", + "比利时", + "瑞典" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Sauron", + "Strider" + ], + "target-category": [ + "军事", + "外交", + "政府等重要机构" + ] + }, + "uuid": "24ce266c-1860-5e04-a107-48d1d39f8ebf", + "value": "索伦之眼 - APT-C-16" + }, + { + "description": "潜行者组织主要搜集东南亚国家政府机构、国防部门、情报机构等机构敏感信息，其中针对我国就进行了超十年左右的网络攻击。主要针对政府、通信等领域重点单位，攻击最早可以关联追溯到2009年，最早的样本编译时间为2008年，攻击活动一直持续至今。", + "meta": { + "country": "southeast", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/82.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国及东南亚" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "外交", + "通讯", + "智库" + ] + }, + "uuid": "4a2a754b-e59b-5f31-b9ca-1d0f920185b2", + "value": "潜行者 - APT-C-30" + }, + { + "description": "“响尾蛇”APT组织又名T-APT-04，疑似来自印度，其最早活跃时间可追溯到2012年，主要针对巴基斯坦等南亚国家的军事目标进行定向攻击。", + "meta": { + "country": "india", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/92.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "巴基斯坦" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SideWinder" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "军事" + ] + }, + "uuid": "3dada716-34c3-506e-aa3a-1889bd975b4b", + "value": "响尾蛇 - APT-C-24" + }, + { + "description": "APT-C-28组织，又名ScarCruft、APT37 （Reaper）、Group123，是一个来自于东北亚地区的境外APT组织，其相关攻击活动最早可追溯到2012年，且至今依然保持活跃状态。APT-C-28组织主要针对韩国等亚洲国家进行网络间谍活动，其中以窃取战略军事、政治、经济利益相关的情报和敏感数据为主。", + "meta": { + "country": "korea", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/79.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "俄罗斯", + "中国等周边国家" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "APT37（Reaper）", + "Group123" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "媒体" + ] + }, + "uuid": "96c3508e-f5f9-52b4-9d1e-b246d68f643d", + "value": "ScarCruft - APT-C-28" + }, + { + "description": "Turla组织的主要目标有外交、政治、私企，攻击目标遍布全球，其中以欧洲地区为主，国内也有中招用户。在攻击手法上是俄罗斯网军中技术实力很强的主力部队，曾经有过攻击卫星的历史。", + "meta": { + "country": "russia", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/88.html", + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/81.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国", + "俄罗斯", + "驻欧美国家外交机关" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "uroburos" + ], + "target-category": [ + "外交", + "金融", + "工业" + ] + }, + "uuid": "1972273e-2152-558c-b575-222c6d2f3e10", + "value": "Turla - APT-C-29" + }, + { + "description": "Carbanak(即Anunak)攻击组织，是一个跨国网络犯罪团伙。2013年起，该犯罪团伙总计向全球约30个国家和地区的100家银行、电子支付系统和其他金融机构发动了攻击，目前相关攻击活动还很活跃。", + "meta": { + "country": "russia", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/68.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "全球" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Anunak" + ], + "target-category": [ + "外贸", + "金融" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a4aba29f-fb91-50d9-bdf9-2b184922a200", + "value": "Carbanak - APT-C-11" + }, + { + "description": "“飞鲨”行动相关攻击行动最早可以追溯到2013年1月，持续活跃到2014年3月，主要针对中国航空航天领域，目的是窃取目标用户敏感数据信息，近期暂无监控到相关攻击事件。", + "meta": { + "country": "india", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/71.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "基础设施", + "IT", + "教育", + "科研", + "航空航天" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c47e631c-a3d7-509b-a87f-a7e87f8fab6c", + "value": "飞鲨 - APT-C-17" + }, + { + "description": "APT-C-40(方程式)是史上最强网络犯罪组织。该团伙已活跃近20年，并且在攻击复杂性和攻击技巧方面超越了历史上所有的网络攻击组织，并被认为是著名的震网（Stuxnet）和火焰（Flame）病毒幕后的操纵者。", + "meta": { + "country": "america", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/85.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国", + "俄罗斯", + "伊朗", + "巴基斯坦" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "关键制", + "工业科研", + "航空航天", + "政府军事等重要机构" + ] + }, + "uuid": "54034021-1998-5ddf-93e7-f1f56d172f99", + "value": "方程式 - APT-C-40" + }, + { + "description": "透明部落（Transparent Tribe）别名APT36、ProjectM、C-Major，是一个具有南亚背景的APT组织，其长期针对周边国家和地区（特别是印度）的政治、军事进行定向攻击活动，其开发有自己的专属木马CrimsonRAT，还曾被发现广泛传播USB蠕虫。TransparentTribe也曾经对Donot的恶意文档宏代码进行模仿，两者高度相似。之前透明部落也曾经模仿响尾蛇组织进行攻击。其一直针对印度的政府、公共部门、各行各业包括但不限于医疗、电力、金融、制造业等进行攻击和信息窥探。", + "meta": { + "country": "southeast", + "refs": [], + "suspected-victims": [ + "印度" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "APT36", + "ProjectM", + "C-Major" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "军事" + ] + }, + "uuid": "084517bc-b8e7-5c86-a218-3f19e1379f3e", + "value": "透明部落 - APT-C-56" + }, + { + "description": "在2020年起，我们发现南亚地区中新的境外APT组织活动，最早活跃可追溯到2020年1月，至今还很活跃。该APT组织的攻击活动主要针对巴基斯坦、孟加拉等国家的国家机构、军工、科研、国防等重要领域进行攻击。与南亚地区中活跃的蔓灵花、响尾蛇等APT组织暂无关联，属于新的攻击组织。\n该APT组织通过鱼叉邮件配合社会工程学手段进行渗透，向目标设备传播恶意程序，暗中控制目标设备，持续窃取设备上的敏感文件。由于其使用的C2、载荷下发、窃取的数据存储等均依赖于云服务，且使用的木马为python语言编写，所以我们将其命名为腾云蛇，编号为APT-C-61。", + "meta": { + "country": "southeast", + "refs": [], + "suspected-victims": [ + "巴基斯坦", + "孟加拉" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "军事", + "科研", + "国防" + ] + }, + "uuid": "724da0c4-ca9e-54be-a15c-8204472d8c99", + "value": "腾云蛇 - APT-C-61" + }, + { + "description": "Kimsuky 是位于朝鲜的APT组织,又名(Mystery Baby, Baby Coin, Smoke Screen, BabyShark, Cobra Venom)等，最早由Kaspersky在2013年披露，该组织长期针对于韩国的智囊团、政府外交、新闻组织、教育学术组织等进行攻击，在过去几年里，他们将攻击目标扩大到包括美国、俄罗斯和欧洲各国在内的国家。主要目的为窃取情报、间谍活动等。该组织十分活跃，常用的攻击载荷为带有漏洞的hwp文件、恶意宏文件、释放载荷的PE文件等。", + "meta": { + "country": "korea", + "refs": [], + "suspected-victims": [ + "韩国" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "政府", + "教育", + "外交", + "媒体" + ] + }, + "uuid": "84e18657-3995-5837-88f1-f823520382a8", + "value": "Kimsuky - APT-C-55" + }, + { + "description": "2019年初，国外安全厂商披露了一起疑似卢甘斯克背景的APT组织针对乌克兰政府的定向攻击活动，根据相关报告分析该组织的攻击活动至少可以追溯到2014年，曾大量通过网络钓鱼、水坑攻击等方式针对乌克兰政府机构进行攻击。", + "meta": { + "country": "Ukraine", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/169.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "乌克兰" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "APT-C-46" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a97037e7-7c3b-5cc2-ab4c-bd0432bc247a", + "value": "卢甘斯克组织 - APT-C-46" + }, + { + "description": "360 安全大脑检测到多起 ClickOnce 恶意程序的攻击活动，通过 360 高级威胁研究院的深入研判分析，发现这是一起来自半岛地区未被披露 APT 组织的攻击行动，该组织的攻击活动最早可以追溯到 2018 年。目前没有任何安全厂商公开披露该组织的攻击活动，360根据用ClickOnce 攻击技术的谐音，将其命名为“旺刺”组织。", + "meta": { + "country": "korea", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/168.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国", + "朝鲜半岛" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "APT-C-47" + ], + "target-category": [ + "商贸机构" + ] + }, + "uuid": "0660d5e2-f8cf-5d5e-95c8-e5af7115979e", + "value": "旺刺组织 - APT-C-47" + }, + { + "description": "Domestic Kitten组织（APT-C-50）最早被国外安全厂商披露，自2016年以来一直在进行广泛而有针对性的攻击，攻击目标包括伊朗内部持不同政见者和反对派力量，以及ISIS的拥护者和主要定居在伊朗西部的库尔德少数民族。值得注意的是，所有攻击目标都是伊朗公民。伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）、情报部、内政部等伊朗政府机构可能为该组织提供支持", + "meta": { + "country": "Iran", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/166.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "伊朗", + "阿富汗", + "伊拉克", + "英国" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "APT-C-50" + ], + "target-category": [ + "政府" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a6636926-ffe4-5974-9be0-34ab5dcbd59f", + "value": "DomesticKitten - APT-C-50" + }, + { + "description": "APT-C-32", + "meta": { + "country": "Israel", + "refs": [], + "synonyms": [] + }, + "uuid": "bf77827a-e0f1-504f-815c-4bccfe72b644", + "value": "SandCat - APT-C-32" + }, + { + "description": "APT-C-48", + "meta": { + "country": "india", + "refs": [], + "suspected-victims": [ + "中国" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "教育", + "军事" + ] + }, + "uuid": "34d75138-389f-5555-85e9-f3ca5a9cce8f", + "value": "APT_CNC - APT-C-48" + }, + { + "description": "蓝色魔眼（APT-C-41），又被称为Promethium、StrongPity，该APT组织最早的攻击活动可以追溯到2012年。该组织主要针对意大利、土耳其、比利时、叙利亚、欧洲等地区和国家进行攻击活动。360安全大脑监测到该组织在2020年1月首次针对中国进行了攻击活动，并捕获到了该组织最新V4版本的攻击组件。经过360高级威胁研究院的深入分析研判，此次攻击的针对性极强，是该组织罕见地针对我国相关重要机构发起的首起定向攻击行动。由于是首次捕获和披露该组织对我国的攻击，我们为其分配了新的编号APT-C-41，并根据该组织活跃地区的文化特色将其命名为“蓝色魔眼”。", + "meta": { + "country": "trq", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/158.html" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "欧洲", + "意大利", + "土耳其", + "比利时", + "叙利亚" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "StrongPity" + ], + "target-category": [ + "基础设施" + ] + }, + "uuid": "75122408-5db4-5ac2-a156-88a8f149e738", + "value": "蓝色魔眼 - APT-C-41" + }, + { + "description": "Machete", + "meta": { + "country": "namerica", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/159.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Machete" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d0b9840d-efe2-5200-89d1-2f1a37737e30", + "value": "Machete - APT-C-43" + }, + { + "description": "APT-C-53", + "meta": { + "country": "russia", + "refs": [], + "synonyms": [] + }, + "uuid": "ca52d879-f02b-531e-89ff-817ffc23ce35", + "value": "Gamaredon - APT-C-53" + }, + { + "description": "360烽火实验室联合360高级威胁研究院发现一起针对阿拉伯语地区的长达三年的多次网络攻击活动。该攻击活动自2017年10月开始至今，攻击平台主要为Windows和Android。通过分析，我们发现此次攻击活动来自阿尔及利亚，主要利用钓鱼网站和第三方文件托管网站进行载荷投递，并且使用社交媒体进行传播，受害者主要分布在阿拉伯语地区，其中包含疑似具有军事背景的相关人员。根据此次攻击活动的伪装对象和攻击目标，我们认为该组织目的是为了获取情报先机。根据该组织所属国家的地理位置以及其他特点，我们将其命名为北非狐（APT-C-44）。", + "meta": { + "country": "algeria", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/157.html" + ], + "synonyms": [] + }, + "uuid": "367bfb72-da65-5886-a333-389299470722", + "value": "北非狐 - APT-C-44" + }, + { + "description": "WellMess组织是一个一直未被业界认定的APT组织，多方面数据显示该组织在2017至2019年间的攻击活动开始频繁活跃，其中日本互联网应急响应中心于2018年曾报道过该组织的相关攻击活动，但并未将其归属为APT组织。\n\n在2019年，360高级威胁研究院捕获发现了WellMess组织一系列的APT攻击活动，这一系列的攻击活动最早开始于2017年12月，一直持续到2019年12月。在对WellMess组织的攻击研判过程中，我们确定这是一个具备自身独特攻击特点和精密攻击技战术的APT组织，为其分配了APT-C-42的专属APT组织编号。", + "meta": { + "country": "russia", + "refs": [ + "https://apt.360.net/report/apts/136.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "target-category": [ + "IT通信行业" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6560f0cf-bbbd-5bb7-8dad-b4c8ea23704f", + "value": "WellMess - APT-C-42" + } + ], + "version": 1 +} diff --git a/clusters/atrm.json b/clusters/atrm.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee07e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/clusters/atrm.json @@ -0,0 +1,1183 @@ +{ + "authors": [ + "Microsoft", + "Karl Fosaaen", + "Nestori Syynimaa", + "Ryan Cobb", + "Roberto Rodriguez", + "Manuel Berrueta", + "Jonny Johnson", + "Dor Edry", + "Ram Pliskin", + "Nikhil Mittal", + "MITRE ATT&CK" + ], + "category": "atrm", + "description": "The purpose of the Azure Threat Research Matrix (ATRM) is to educate readers on the potential of Azure-based tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). It is not to teach how to weaponize or specifically abuse them. For this reason, some specific commands will be obfuscated or parts will be omitted to prevent abuse.", + "name": "Azure Threat Research Matrix", + "source": "https://github.com/microsoft/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix", + "type": "atrm", + "uuid": "b541a056-154c-41e7-8a56-41db3f871c00", + "values": [ + { + "description": "It is possible to view the open ports on a virtual machine by viewing the Virtual Network Interface's assigned Network Security Group", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT101/AZT101" + ] + }, + "uuid": "2b95d14b-2af8-53d9-b72b-a15a966fcd7a", + "value": "AZT101 - Port Mapping" + }, + { + "description": "It is possible to view the IP address on a resource by viewing the Virtual Network Interface", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT102/AZT102" + ] + }, + "uuid": "1c5cdaa4-3e58-5158-8027-7b08c0bd93de", + "value": "AZT102 - IP Discovery" + }, + { + "description": "A resource within Azure is accessible from the public internet.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT103/AZT103" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6c6052f7-3d6b-503b-99b2-8c32e0ed44cf", + "value": "AZT103 - Public Accessible Resource" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may obtain information about a User within Azure Active Directory. Details may include email addresses, first/last names, job information, addresses, and assigned roles. By default, all users are able to read other user's roles and group memberships within AAD.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT104/AZT104" + ] + }, + "uuid": "df3fd847-3947-5ffa-9fc1-3482575a0796", + "value": "AZT104 - Gather User Information" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may obtain information about an application within Azure Active Directory.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT105/AZT105" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9a3ef449-a40d-5f65-bbc1-1170dea045d5", + "value": "AZT105 - Gather Application Information" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may obtain information about a role within Azure Active Directory or within Azure Resource Manager.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT106/AZT106" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ce93d401-b5aa-55f2-942a-d06541dac19a", + "value": "AZT106 - Gather Role Information" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may gather role assignments within Azure Active Directory.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT106/AZT106-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b8fc3465-e7d8-5615-a625-f1835d3c313e", + "value": "AZT106.1 - Gather AAD Role Information" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may gather information about an application role & it's member assignments within Azure Active Directory.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT106/AZT106-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "641e1474-3fa2-5851-9c5b-35bac592825e", + "value": "AZT106.2 - Gather Application Role Information" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may gather role assignments for a specific Azure Resource, Resource Group, or Subscription.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT106/AZT106-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "12374642-bb8b-5339-ae75-093390894e98", + "value": "AZT106.3 - Gather Azure Resources Role Assignments" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may obtain information and data within a resource.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT107/AZT107" + ] + }, + "uuid": "41439ad7-9877-532a-a289-3fff16707deb", + "value": "AZT107 - Gather Resource Data" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may access a user's personal data if their account is compromised. This includes data such as email, OneDrive, Teams, etc.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Reconnaissance" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Reconnaissance/AZT108/AZT108" + ] + }, + "uuid": "08444afe-88de-50a9-8396-c9ca035afc22", + "value": "AZT108 - Gather Victim Data" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may login to AzureAD using valid credentials. By logging in with valid credentials to an account or service principal, the adversary will assume all privileges of that account or service principal. If the account is privileged, this may lead to other tactics, such as persistence or privilege escalation.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Initial Access", + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation", + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/InitialAccess/AZT201/AZT201" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6ac38262-72d7-52a9-b450-a493ae97c7b4", + "value": "AZT201 - Valid Credentials" + }, + { + "description": "By obtaining valid user credentials, an adversary may login to AzureAD via command line or through the Azure Portal.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Initial Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/InitialAccess/AZT201/AZT201-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6782f12a-7221-5a47-9aae-5eef4e030a02", + "value": "AZT201.1 - User Account" + }, + { + "description": "By obtaining a valid secret or certificate, an adversary may login to AzureAD via command line.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Initial Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/InitialAccess/AZT201/AZT201-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "30478a5c-82fc-5172-8129-0ece37005762", + "value": "AZT201.2 - Service Principal" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may potentially gain access to AzureAD by guessing a common password for multiple users.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Initial Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/InitialAccess/AZT202/AZT202" + ] + }, + "uuid": "fab95406-0d7c-5239-bb94-38e1ca52a70a", + "value": "AZT202 - Password Spraying" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may lure a victim into giving their access to a malicious application registered in AzureAD.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Initial Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/InitialAccess/AZT203/AZT203" + ] + }, + "uuid": "8a01a6ea-9fbb-518b-bae0-bafc27a54966", + "value": "AZT203 - Malicious Application Consent" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may abuse access to virtual machines by executing a script through various methods in order to gain access to the Virtual Machine.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT301/AZT301" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ac69d8a0-d616-5580-95a5-5abef15c8b81", + "value": "AZT301 - Virtual Machine Scripting" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing the 'RunCommand' feature on a Virtual Machine, an attacker can pass:* **Windows**: PowerShell commands to the VM as SYSTEM.* **Linux**: Shell commands to the VM as root.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT301/AZT301-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9369194c-c4d6-5df4-aab1-93c1b3c631c2", + "value": "AZT301.1 - RunCommand" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing the 'CustomScriptExtension' extension on a Virtual Machine, an attacker can pass PowerShell commands to the VM as SYSTEM.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT301/AZT301-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "04ee0b6c-40dd-5e71-8825-b4ac9acdb0de", + "value": "AZT301.2 - CustomScriptExtension" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing the 'Desired State Configuration extension' extension on a Virtual Machine, an attacker can pass PowerShell commands to the VM as SYSTEM.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT301/AZT301-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "40233909-2e71-5884-95e6-79b2a06ffa46", + "value": "AZT301.3 - Desired State Configuration" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing Compute Gallery Applications, an attacker can pass MS-DOS or PowerShell commands to the VM as SYSTEM.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT301/AZT301-4" + ] + }, + "uuid": "74db1f38-d26b-576b-abac-b6b2ca53bcc8", + "value": "AZT301.4 - Compute Gallery Application" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing 'command invoke' on an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster, an attacker can pass commands to the cluster's VM as SYSTEM", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT301/AZT301-5" + ] + }, + "uuid": "dd442218-8ee7-5601-9fae-9d5ab16fcf62", + "value": "AZT301.5 - AKS Command Invoke" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing the 'RunCommand' feature on a virtual machine scale set (Vmss), an attacker can execute a command on an instance or instances of VMs as:* **Windows**: PowerShell commands to the VM as SYSTEM.* **Linux**: Shell commands to the VM as root.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT301/AZT301-6" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6d141243-f440-54bb-9de3-81b65a01faf4", + "value": "AZT301.6 - Vmss Run Command" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing the serial console feature on an Azure Virtual Machine, an adversary can pass arbitrary commands.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT301/AZT301-7" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b2f70558-6986-5dab-9a49-55fa5a1212bb", + "value": "AZT301.7 - Serial Console" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may abuse access to serverless resources that are able to execute PowerShell or Python scripts on an Azure resource.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT302/AZT302" + ] + }, + "uuid": "5ff07106-9f9e-5e52-9513-ccc856ea295a", + "value": "AZT302 - Serverless Scripting" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing an Automation Account configured with a Hybrid Worker Group, an attacker can execute Azure commands on any Azure VM within that Hybrid Worker Group.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT302/AZT302-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "0b61dd42-24af-586a-b910-9c780c12d92a", + "value": "AZT302.1 - Automation Account Runbook Hybrid Worker Group" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing an Automation Account configured with a RunAs account, an attacker can execute commands on an Azure VM via RunCommand [(AZT301.1)](../AZT301/AZT301-1.md) if that service principal has the correct role and privileges.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT302/AZT302-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "21851b3a-6fd8-563a-8a51-f8ec44313879", + "value": "AZT302.2 - Automation Account Runbook RunAs Account" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing an Automation Account configured with a Managed Identity, an attacker can execute commands on an Azure VM via RunCommand [(AZT301.1)](../AZT301/AZT301-1.md) if that service principal has the correct role and privileges.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT302/AZT302-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "69c9faf8-2f97-5be1-ac7c-446593e88089", + "value": "AZT302.3 - Automation Account Runbook Managed Identity" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing a Function Application, an attacker can execute Azure operations on a given resource.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT302/AZT302-4" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b38b17be-7adc-529d-8f75-378d5e298f5f", + "value": "AZT302.4 - Function Application" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may abuse access to any managed devices in AzureAD by executing PowerShell or Python scripts on them.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Execution" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Execution/AZT303/AZT303" + ] + }, + "uuid": "5f103828-8662-50b7-a7b3-faa546194729", + "value": "AZT303 - Managed Device Scripting" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may escalate their privileges if their current account is eligible for role activation via Privileged Identity Management (PIM).", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT401/AZT401" + ] + }, + "uuid": "74deaa24-30f1-5642-a1e1-44c8cbea46a7", + "value": "AZT401 - Privileged Identity Management Role" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may escalate their privileges from Azure AD to all Azure subscriptions in the tenant if they are a global administrator", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT402/AZT402" + ] + }, + "uuid": "f264fd49-c9a1-5ada-ba42-b59cb609d656", + "value": "AZT402 - Elevated Access Toggle" + }, + { + "description": "By modifying the .bashrc file in a CloudShell .IMG file, an adversary may escalate their privileges by injecting commands that will add an arbitrary user account to a desired role and scope.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT403/AZT403-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9c190f8f-3ec2-5d7c-b19d-a8f5d40d826e", + "value": "AZT403 - Local Resource Hijack" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may abuse resources that are configured with a service principal or other identity to further their access to the current or other resources.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT404/AZT404" + ] + }, + "uuid": "adeea4ca-8ff0-5159-815d-4bd53b0d1877", + "value": "AZT404 - Principal Impersonation" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing a Function Application configured with a managed identity or other identity provider, an attacker can execute Azure operations on a given resource.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT404/AZT404-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7ed04b40-029b-5eb0-8c3d-e021f47e6bfa", + "value": "AZT404.1 - Function Application" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing a Logic Application configured with a managed identity or other identity provider, an attacker can execute Azure operations on a given resource.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT404/AZT404-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a7bf6734-eae0-53d0-8356-be438c3909eb", + "value": "AZT404.2 - Logic Application" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing a Automation Account configured with a managed identity or RunAs account, an attacker can execute Azure operations on a given resource.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT404/AZT404-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d1694a7f-8497-5ce6-b426-b65728778bc2", + "value": "AZT404.3 - Automation Account" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing an App Service configured with a managed identity or other identity provider, an attacker can execute Azure operations on a given resource.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT404/AZT404-4" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a69ea209-9156-5cfd-8190-c8e7c0d667bc", + "value": "AZT404.4 - App Service" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may abuse the assigned permissions on an Azure AD Application to escalate their privileges.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT405/AZT405" + ] + }, + "uuid": "67271cac-5189-56b2-86e3-a40879107eca", + "value": "AZT405 - Azure AD Application" + }, + { + "description": "By compromising a user, user in a group, or service principal that has an application role over an application, they may be able to escalate their privileges by impersonating the associated service principal and leveraging any privileged assigned application role.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT405/AZT405-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "f46e3cf1-d5d4-540e-b96d-d46ca6c092b9", + "value": "AZT405.1 - Application API Permissions" + }, + { + "description": "By compromising a service principal whose application has privileged API permissions, an attacker can escalate their privileges to a higher privileged role.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT405/AZT405-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b00aa43b-033e-5c73-a558-adaf16391169", + "value": "AZT405.2 - Application Role" + }, + { + "description": "By compromising an account who is an 'Owner' over an application that is configured with additional roles or API permissions, an attacker can escalate their privileges by adding a certificate or credentials & logging in as the service principal.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Privilege Escalation" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/PrivilegeEscalation/AZT405/AZT405-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c9012720-805b-5765-bb19-117b8844fff7", + "value": "AZT405.3 - Application Registration Owner" + }, + { + "description": "An adverary may manipulate an account to maintain access in an Azure tenant", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT501/AZT501" + ] + }, + "uuid": "63bdb79b-02b5-53f5-84cd-7af94c28b5f8", + "value": "AZT501 - Account Manipulation" + }, + { + "description": "An adverary may manipulate a user account to maintain access in an Azure tenant", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT501/AZT501-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "76b94161-b0c4-58e9-8f2e-38c53e72af71", + "value": "AZT501.1 - User Account Manipulation" + }, + { + "description": "An adverary may manipulate a service principal to maintain access in an Azure tenant", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT501/AZT501-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "011f820f-cb51-5118-b491-6b533f907c64", + "value": "AZT501.2 - Service Principal Manipulation" + }, + { + "description": "An adverary may manipulate the local admin account on an Azure VM", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT501/AZT501-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a9e76b8d-9a2e-5635-8d31-2f2782f1b4b1", + "value": "AZT501.3 - Azure VM Local Administrator Manipulation" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may create an account in Azure Active Directory.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT502/AZT502" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c3e571e8-9893-5e3c-ac6b-cd2cfdf353b7", + "value": "AZT502 - Account Creation" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may create an application & service principal in Azure Active Directory", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT502/AZT502-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "abfc6aa3-2201-5c2b-8c23-ac50a918d692", + "value": "AZT502.1 - User Account Creation" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may create an application & service principal in Azure Active Directory", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT502/AZT502-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "fa999394-eadd-550a-8d47-50cdc65abe9a", + "value": "AZT502.2 - Service Principal Creation" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may create a guest account in Azure Active Directory", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT502/AZT502-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9f28935a-4eba-55bf-8f02-93ec6479bd31", + "value": "AZT502.3 - Guest Account Creation" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may configure a resource with an HTTP trigger to run commands without needing authentication.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT503/AZT503" + ] + }, + "uuid": "fbdebeff-4c97-5576-8ca1-edc008c8d6f0", + "value": "AZT503 - HTTP Trigger" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may configure a Logic Application with a user account or managed identity and modify the HTTP trigger to run a command via HTTP request.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT503/AZT503-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a540c588-a229-5f06-8e55-aa9936d48d29", + "value": "AZT503.1 - Logic Application HTTP Trigger" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may configure a Function Application with a user account or managed identity and modify the HTTP trigger to run a command via HTTP request.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT503/AZT503-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6e223830-9497-5d9d-9e64-2349d8fd7da3", + "value": "AZT503.2 - Function App HTTP Trigger" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may create a webhook to a Runbook which allows unauthenticated access into an Azure subscription or tenant.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT503/AZT503-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "efe38e61-5580-5b23-b947-f93dfc1c6e1b", + "value": "AZT503.3 - Runbook Webhook" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may create a WebJob on a App Service which allows arbitrary background tasks to be run on a set schedule", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT503/AZT503-4" + ] + }, + "uuid": "3b5e2af6-1e38-562b-8969-048ad7a75262", + "value": "AZT503.4 - WebJob" + }, + { + "description": "By configurating a watcher task and a Runbook, an adversary can establish persistence by executing the Runbook on a triggered event.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT504/AZT504" + ] + }, + "uuid": "94a052a1-83aa-588c-9d8e-1269e7e9eecf", + "value": "AZT504 - Watcher Tasks" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may create a schedule for a Runbook to run at a defined interval.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT505/AZT505-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "4818f3d9-39ae-58ba-8e3c-c38610473435", + "value": "AZT505 - Scheduled Jobs" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries can modify the rules in a Network Security Group to establish access over additional ports.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT506/AZT506" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b611390f-01b1-5043-8abd-0f37a1edcb14", + "value": "AZT506 - Network Security Group Modification" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may configure the target Azure tenant to be managed by another, externel tenant, or its users.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT507/AZT507" + ] + }, + "uuid": "1a35a003-3f49-560d-a54a-8acfbf203b97", + "value": "AZT507 - External Entity Access" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may utilize Azure Lighthouse to manage the target tenant from an external tenant", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT507/AZT507-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "dc904434-aac2-5509-8ecf-7ef7d1b22c28", + "value": "AZT507.1 - Azure Lighthouse" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may use Delegated Administrative Privileges to give themselves administrator access to the target tenant.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT507/AZT507-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "5f12fafa-7f63-5066-968c-d5d82d292623", + "value": "AZT507.2 - Microsoft Partners" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may transfer a subscription from a target tenant to an attacker-controlled tenant. This retains the billing account setup by the target and the target tenant administrators will no longer have control over the subscription.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT507/AZT507-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "bcaad79d-3751-569b-97cc-cc21605a83bd", + "value": "AZT507.3 - Subscription Hijack" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may add an additional identity provider or domain to maintain a backdoor into the tenant.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT507/AZT507-4" + ] + }, + "uuid": "0c19e4bf-39f4-577e-a722-af289cbe594e", + "value": "AZT507.4 - Domain Trust Modification" + }, + { + "description": "By configuring a policy with the 'DeployIfNotExists' definition, an adverary may establish persistence by creating a backdoor when the policy is triggered.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Persistence" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Persistence/AZT508/AZT508" + ] + }, + "uuid": "3f56cce5-bfd6-5cde-8e64-8142fcce23f4", + "value": "AZT508 - Azure Policy" + }, + { + "description": "An adverary may utilize the resource's functionality to obtain a JWT for the applied Managed Identity Service Principal account.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT601/AZT601" + ] + }, + "uuid": "8c2dea2c-2bfd-53b0-aca5-1e6d3bf4b369", + "value": "AZT601 - Steal Managed Identity JsonWebToken" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing access to IMDS, an attacker can request a JWT for a Managed Identity on an Azure VM if they have access to execute commands on the system.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT601/AZT601-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e11c90b6-eba6-5f5a-93f6-7c7de1bdd104", + "value": "AZT601.1 - Virtual Machine IMDS Request" + }, + { + "description": "By utilizing access to IMDS, an attacker can request a JWT for a Managed Identity on an AKS Cluster if they have access to execute commands on the system.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT601/AZT601-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6c8935d7-037d-568d-86a6-2eeadf5ca385", + "value": "AZT601.2 - Azure Kubernetes Service IMDS Request" + }, + { + "description": "If a Logic App is using a Managed Identity, an adversary can modify the logic to make an HTTP POST request to reveal the Managed Identity's JWT.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT601/AZT601-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "36c2bbe2-07b7-5601-ae4a-0657a1c75895", + "value": "AZT601.3 - Logic Application JWT PUT Request" + }, + { + "description": "If a Function App is using a Managed Identity, an adversary can modify the logic respond to an HTTP GET request to reveal the Managed Identity's JWT.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT601/AZT601-4" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c64f2172-0dc5-5061-8128-c6c1fc59d3b3", + "value": "AZT601.4 - Function Application JWT GET Request" + }, + { + "description": "If an Automation Account is using a Managed Identity, an adversary can create a Runbook to request the Managed Identity's JWT.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT601/AZT601-5" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d369c182-37cb-55dd-bb0d-af57d277c051", + "value": "AZT601.5 - Automation Account Runbook" + }, + { + "description": "If a Runbook is utilizing a 'RunAs' account, then an adversary may manipulate the Runbook to reveal the certificate the Service Principal is using for authentication.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT602/AZT602-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "027b05da-cabb-507c-a4b5-3a6c73859390", + "value": "AZT602 - Steal Service Principal Certificate" + }, + { + "description": "If a Function App is using a service principal for authentication, an adversary may manipulate the function app logic to reveal the service principal's secret in plain text.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT603/AZT603-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "84639ccb-77a5-532f-bdac-a9d347d92304", + "value": "AZT603 - Service Principal Secret Reveal" + }, + { + "description": "An adverary may access an Azure KeyVault in an attempt to view secrets, certificates, or keys.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT604/AZT604" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a23579ef-ddd3-5370-a2aa-2651f93b27d7", + "value": "AZT604 - Azure KeyVault Dumping" + }, + { + "description": "By accessing an Azure Key Vault, an adversary may dump any or all secrets.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT604/AZT604-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "cfcf7adc-3842-5186-9e6a-d595bcea09f7", + "value": "AZT604.1 - Azure KeyVault Secret Dump" + }, + { + "description": "By accessing an Azure Key Vault, an adversary may dump any or all certificates.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT604/AZT604-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "05e20b61-81d2-5b29-a7db-2ec6e84eae7e", + "value": "AZT604.2 - Azure KeyVault Certificate Dump" + }, + { + "description": "By accessing an Azure Key Vault, an adversary may dump any or all public keys. Note that Private keys cannot be retrieved.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT604/AZT604-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "06ec5785-88db-51c1-88f3-f0e6eed32830", + "value": "AZT604.3 - Azure KeyVault Key Dump" + }, + { + "description": "An adverary may access an Azure KeyVault in an attempt to view secrets, certificates, or keys.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT605/AZT605" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ecc40a2a-a85d-5e60-9e21-dffe6d07d85f", + "value": "AZT605 - Resource Secret Reveal" + }, + { + "description": "By accessing a Storage Account, an adversary may dump access keys pertaining to the Storage Account, which will give them full access to the Storage Account.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT605/AZT605-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "4c22fbc1-60b0-5f4a-af4f-8fc32edcfe8a", + "value": "AZT605.1 - Storage Account Access Key Dumping" + }, + { + "description": "By editing a Runbook, a credential configured in an Automation Account may be revealed", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT605/AZT605-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "49ec3f4e-7185-5e89-9ac0-3b5b0547f7bd", + "value": "AZT605.2 - Automation Account Credential Secret Dump" + }, + { + "description": "By accessing deployment history of a Resource Group, secrets used in the ARM template may be revealed.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Credential Access" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/CredentialAccess/AZT605/AZT605-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "12c8ab19-5265-5ae3-8f16-bf35bc41f94e", + "value": "AZT605.3 - Resource Group Deployment History Secret Dump" + }, + { + "description": "By generating an SAS URI for a resource, an adversary may extract the contents of that resource without authentication at any time.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT701/AZT701" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9ca7b25c-643a-5e55-a210-684f49fe82d8", + "value": "AZT701 - SAS URI Generation" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may create an SAS URI to download the disk attached to a virtual machine.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT701/AZT701-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "8805d880-8887-52b6-a113-8c0f4fec4230", + "value": "AZT701.1 - VM Disk SAS URI" + }, + { + "description": "By generating a Shared Access Signature (SAS) URI, an adversary can access a container in a Storage Account at any time.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT701/AZT701-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "aae55a3a-8e32-5a62-8d41-837b2ebb1e69", + "value": "AZT701.2 - Storage Account File Share SAS" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary can generate a connection string to mount an Azure Storage Account File Share as an NFS or SMB share to their local machine.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT702/AZT702-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "dc6f9ee0-55b2-5197-87a5-7474cfc04d72", + "value": "AZT702 - File Share Mounting" + }, + { + "description": "By setting up cross-tenant replication, an adversary may set up replication from one tenant's storage account to an extrenal tenant's storage account.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT703/AZT703-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ff4276bf-ab9e-5157-a171-5cdd4a3e6002", + "value": "AZT703 - Replication" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may leverage resources found at a 'soft deletion' state, restore them and advance their attack by retrieving contents meant to be deleted", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT704/AZT704" + ] + }, + "uuid": "47ded49d-ef4c-57d4-8050-f66f884c4388", + "value": "AZT704 - Soft-Delete Recovery" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may recover a key vault object found in a 'soft deletion' state.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT704/AZT704-1" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d8fc76f2-6776-5a09-bfb3-57852ae1d786", + "value": "AZT704.1 - Key Vault" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may recover a storage account object found in a 'soft deletion' state.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT704/AZT704-2" + ] + }, + "uuid": "cd9f0082-b2c7-53f8-95a6-a4fe746f973e", + "value": "AZT704.2 - Storage Account Object" + }, + { + "description": "An adversary may recover a virtual machine object found in a 'soft deletion' state.", + "meta": { + "kill_chain": [ + "ATRM-tactics:Exfiltration" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/Exfiltration/AZT704/AZT704-3" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d333405e-af82-555c-a68f-e723878b5f55", + "value": "AZT704.3 - Recovery Services Vault" + } + ], + "version": 2 +} diff --git a/clusters/backdoor.json b/clusters/backdoor.json index ee16029..c52e142 100644 --- a/clusters/backdoor.json +++ b/clusters/backdoor.json @@ -135,6 +135,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", "https://www.pandasecurity.com/en/mediacenter/business/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-backdoor/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BEERBOT", + "KEGTAP", + "Team9Backdoor", + "bazaloader", + "bazarloader", + "bazaarloader" ] }, "uuid": "1523a693-5d90-4da1-86d2-b5d22317820d", @@ -187,5 +195,5 @@ "value": "BPFDoor" } ], - "version": 12 + "version": 13 } diff --git a/clusters/banker.json b/clusters/banker.json index 3cbacec..38a2f19 100644 --- a/clusters/banker.json +++ b/clusters/banker.json @@ -890,7 +890,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-icedid-banking-trojan-discovered/", "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html" + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BokBot" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1193,5 +1197,5 @@ "value": "Dark Tequila" } ], - "version": 16 + "version": 17 } diff --git a/clusters/botnet.json b/clusters/botnet.json index 460e4d5..dad5596 100644 --- a/clusters/botnet.json +++ b/clusters/botnet.json @@ -1291,7 +1291,118 @@ }, "uuid": "3e40c1af-51f5-4b02-b189-74567125c6e0", "value": "Ripprbot" + }, + { + "description": "In mid-March [2022], FortiGuard Labs observed a new DDoS botnet calling itself “Enemybot” and attributing itself to Keksec, a threat group that specializes in cryptomining and DDoS attacks.\n\nThis botnet is mainly derived from Gafgyt’s source code but has been observed to borrow several modules from Mirai’s original source code.\n\nIt uses several methods of obfuscation for its strings to hinder analysis and hide itself from other botnets. Furthermore, it connects to a command-and-control (C2) server that is hidden in the Tor network, making its takedown more complicated.\n\nEnemybot has been seen targeting routers from Seowon Intech, D-Link, and exploits a recently reported iRZ router vulnerability to infect more devices.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory/", + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.enemybot", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enemybot-a-look-into-keksecs-latest-ddos-botnet", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/rapidly-evolving-iot-malware-enemybot-now-targeting-content-management-system-servers" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "262d18be-7cab-46c2-bcb0-47fff17604aa", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fcdfd4af-da35-49a8-9610-19be8a487185", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "40795af6-b721-11e8-9fcb-570c0b384135", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "e878d24d-f122-48c4-930c-f6b6d5f0ee28", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "421a3805-7741-4315-82c2-6c9aa30d0953", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "a5a067c9-c4d7-4f33-8e6f-01b903f89908", + "value": "EnemyBot" + }, + { + "description": "Discovered in 2008 and under constant development, with gaps in operational use in the wild; operators are occasionally known as GOLD LAGOON. Banking Trojan, steals financial data, browser information/hooks, keystrokes, credentials; described by CheckPoint as a “Swiss Army knife”. Known to leverage many other tools; for example, PowerShell and Mimikatz are used for self-propagation. Attempts obfuscation via legitimate process injection. Known to serve as a dropper for ProLock ransomware. Infection vectors are common, with malspam as the most frequent. Active in 2020 – two big campaigns, one from March to June, second Starting in July and ongoing, as part of latest Emotet campaign. Newer version appeared in August.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/202010221030_QakBot%20TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "QakBot", + "Pinkslipbot" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "c4417bfb-717f-48d9-bd56-bc9e85d07c19", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "dropped" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "9db5f425-fe49-4137-8598-840e7290ed0f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "used-by" + } + ], + "uuid": "421a3805-7741-4315-82c2-6c9aa30d0953", + "value": "Qbot" + }, + { + "description": "This malware is characterized by alternative DNS connections and connects to several *.lib domains using custom DNS servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "fcdfd4af-da35-49a8-9610-19be8a487185", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "505c6a54-a701-4a4b-85d4-0f2038b7b46a", + "value": "Dark.IoT" + }, + { + "description": "Akamai Security Research has observed a new golang malware which they named KmsdBot. The malware scans for open SSH ports and performs a simple dictionary attack against it. The researchers from Akamai monitored only DDoS activity, but discovered also the functionality to launch cryptomining. The malware has varied targets including the gaming industry, technology industry, and luxury car manufacturers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/kmdsbot-the-attack-and-mine-malware" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b6919400-9b16-48ae-8379-fab26a506e32", + "value": "KmsdBot" } ], - "version": 25 + "version": 30 } diff --git a/clusters/cryptominers.json b/clusters/cryptominers.json index 91a3bcf..b878640 100644 --- a/clusters/cryptominers.json +++ b/clusters/cryptominers.json @@ -62,7 +62,17 @@ }, "uuid": "a0c0ab05-c390-425c-9311-f64bf7ca9145", "value": "Krane" + }, + { + "description": "“Hezb”, which is based on command line artifact data, was observed around Kinsing. This malware is relatively new and was recently reported in late May exploiting WSO2 RCE (CVE-2022-29464) in the wild. Several malware components were observed, the first of which was an XMRig miner installed as “Hezb”. Additional modules included a polkit exploit for privilege escalation as well as a zero-detection ELF payload named “kik”.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "428bbf01-7756-48a2-848d-6bca3997f1df", + "value": "Hezb" } ], - "version": 2 + "version": 3 } diff --git a/clusters/handicap.json b/clusters/handicap.json index a56150e..53798dc 100644 --- a/clusters/handicap.json +++ b/clusters/handicap.json @@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ ], "category": "med-bdm-it", "description": "Liste des maladies invalidantes reconnues comme handicap", - "name": "handicap", + "name": "Handicap", "source": "MDPH /caf", - "type": "Handicap", + "type": "handicap", "uuid": "84310ba3-fa6a-44aa-b378-b9e3271c7777", "values": [ { @@ -272,5 +272,5 @@ "value": "Tumeur maligne" } ], - "version": 1 + "version": 2 } diff --git a/clusters/malpedia.json b/clusters/malpedia.json index 608f7d7..6c50ff2 100644 --- a/clusters/malpedia.json +++ b/clusters/malpedia.json @@ -20,18 +20,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/aix.fastcash", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w" + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -57,21 +61,44 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.aberebot", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/" + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/10/aberebot-returns-as-escobar/", + "https://hothardware.com/news/escobar-banking-trojan-targets-mfa-codes", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Escobar" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "4b9c0228-2bfd-4bc7-bd64-8357a2da12ee", "value": "Aberebot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.abstract_emu", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "57a4c8c0-140a-45e3-9166-64e3e35c5986", + "value": "AbstractEmu" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.actionspy", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/03/taking-action-against-hackers-in-china/" + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/03/taking-action-against-hackers-in-china/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html" ], "synonyms": [ "AxeSpy" @@ -86,7 +113,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.adobot", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1243198756981559296" + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1243198756981559296", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -112,10 +140,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ahmyth", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -128,33 +156,65 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.alien", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/alien-mobile-malware-evades-detection-increases-targets", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/clast82-a-new-dropper-on-google-play-dropping-the-alienbot-banker-and-mrat/" + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qd7Nqjhe2vyGZ5bGm6gVw0mM1D6YDolu/view?usp=sharing", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/clast82-a-new-dropper-on-google-play-dropping-the-alienbot-banker-and-mrat/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "AlienBot" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "de483b10-4247-46b3-8ab5-77d089f0145c", "value": "Alien" }, + { + "description": "This malware was initially named BlackRock and later renamed to AmpleBot.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.amplebot", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/blackrock_the_trojan_that_wanted_to_get_them_all.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BlackRock" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2f3f82f6-ec21-489e-8257-0967c567798a", + "value": "AmpleBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anatsa", - "https://www.cleafy.com/documents/teabot", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/smishing-campaign-in-nl-spreading-cabassous-and-anatsa.html", - "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1394958795508523008", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", + "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", + "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1394958795508523008", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Toddler___TLPWHITE_V2.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/smishing-campaign-in-nl-spreading-cabassous-and-anatsa.html", + "https://www.cleafy.com/documents/teabot", "https://www.buguroo.com/hubfs/website/pdf/reports/buguroo-malware-report-Toddler_EN.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-teabot-via-github/" ], "synonyms": [ + "ReBot", "TeaBot", "Toddler" ], @@ -168,15 +228,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androrat", - "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/3/29/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-androrat", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-command-line-androrat", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", "https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/" + "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-command-line-androrat", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -185,34 +246,38 @@ "value": "AndroRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "BleepingComputer found that Anubis will display fake phishing login forms when users open up apps for targeted platforms to steal credentials. This overlay screen will be shown over the real app's login screen to make victims think it's a legitimate login form when in reality, inputted credentials are sent to the attackers.\r\n\r\nIn the new version spotted by Lookout, Anubis now targets 394 apps and has the following capabilities:\r\n\r\nRecording screen activity and sound from the microphone\r\nImplementing a SOCKS5 proxy for covert communication and package delivery\r\nCapturing screenshots\r\nSending mass SMS messages from the device to specified recipients\r\nRetrieving contacts stored on the device\r\nSending, reading, deleting, and blocking notifications for SMS messages received by the device\r\nScanning the device for files of interest to exfiltrate\r\nLocking the device screen and displaying a persistent ransom note\r\nSubmitting USSD code requests to query bank balances\r\nCapturing GPS data and pedometer statistics\r\nImplementing a keylogger to steal credentials\r\nMonitoring active apps to mimic and perform overlay attacks\r\nStopping malicious functionality and removing the malware from the device", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubis", - "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb", "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/", - "https://0x1c3n.tech/anubis-android-malware-analysis", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0UsfO-0uJM", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/anubis/", + "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", + "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", + "https://0x1c3n.tech/anubis-android-malware-analysis", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bankbot-the-prequel.html", "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", - "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html" + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb" ], "synonyms": [ "BankBot", @@ -229,8 +294,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubisspy", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -243,8 +308,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.asacub", - "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -311,10 +376,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bahamut", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAAybJBAvxqrQWYDg31BBw", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", - "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/29/bahamut-android-malware-returns-with-new-spying-capabilities/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -327,9 +394,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.basbanke", + "https://securelist.com/basbanke-trend-setting-brazilian-banking-trojan/90365/", "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE", - "https://securelist.com/basbanke-trend-setting-brazilian-banking-trojan/90365/" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -342,42 +409,55 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bianlian", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/multidex-trick-to-unpack-android-bianlian-ed52eb791e56", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-wave-bianlian-malware.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Hydra" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "1faaa5c5-ab4e-4101-b2d9-0e12207d70fc", "value": "BianLian" }, - { - "description": "", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.blackrock", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/blackrock_the_trojan_that_wanted_to_get_them_all.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "2f3f82f6-ec21-489e-8257-0967c567798a", - "value": "BlackRock" - }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brata", - "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families.html", + "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/mobile-banking-fraud-brata-strikes-again", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/how-brata-is-monitoring-your-bank-account", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/brata-is-evolving-into-an-advanced-persistent-threat" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "AmexTroll" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "d9ff080d-cde0-48da-89db-53435c99446b", "value": "BRATA" }, + { + "description": "PRODAFT describes Brunhilda as a \"Dropper as a Service\" for Google Play, delivering e.g. Alien.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brunhilda", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5d3d5f52-0a55-4c81-af87-7809ce43906b", + "value": "Brunhilda" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -391,6 +471,19 @@ "uuid": "4bf68bf8-08e5-46f3-ade5-0bd4f124b168", "value": "BusyGasper" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.capra_rat", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7cd1c5f3-7635-46d2-87f1-e638fb8d714c", + "value": "CapraRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -409,8 +502,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.catelites", - "https://blog.avast.com/new-version-of-mobile-malware-catelites-possibly-linked-to-cron-cyber-gang", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LOy0ZyjEOk" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LOy0ZyjEOk", + "https://blog.avast.com/new-version-of-mobile-malware-catelites-possibly-linked-to-cron-cyber-gang" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -423,23 +516,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cerberus", - "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/09/apps-on-google-play-tainted-with-cerberus-banker-malware/", "https://insights.oem.avira.com/in-depth-analysis-of-a-cerberus-trojan-variant/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", - "https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/16/dangerous-new-android-trojan-hides-from-malware-researchers-and-taunts-them-on-twitter/", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/cerberus-is-dead-long-live-cerberus", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1016.pdf", - "https://github.com/ics-iot-bootcamp/cerberus_research", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/09/apps-on-google-play-tainted-with-cerberus-banker-malware/", "https://nur.pub/cerberus-analysis", - "https://www.biznet.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cerberus.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/the-state-of-stalkerware-in-2021/106193/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/16/dangerous-new-android-trojan-hides-from-malware-researchers-and-taunts-them-on-twitter/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1016.pdf", + "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", + "https://www.biznet.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cerberus.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/12075509/EN_The-State-of-Stalkerware-2021.pdf", "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://twitter.com/AndroidCerberus" + "https://twitter.com/AndroidCerberus", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/cerberus-is-dead-long-live-cerberus", + "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", + "https://github.com/ics-iot-bootcamp/cerberus_research", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -452,9 +547,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chamois", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-unpacking-packed-unpacker-reversing-android-anti-analysis-native-library/", "https://github.com/maddiestone/ConPresentations/blob/master/KasperskySAS2019.Chamois.pdf", - "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/03/detecting-and-eliminating-chamois-fraud.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-unpacking-packed-unpacker-reversing-android-anti-analysis-native-library/" + "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/03/detecting-and-eliminating-chamois-fraud.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -468,8 +563,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.charger", "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/", - "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf", + "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -477,57 +572,86 @@ "uuid": "6e0545df-8df6-4990-971c-e96c4c60d561", "value": "Charger" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chinotto", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/12/06/apt37-using-a-new-android-spyware-chinotto/", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6cc7b402-21cf-4510-be7d-d7f811a57bc1", + "value": "Chinotto (Android)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chrysaor", - "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests", - "https://thewire.in/tag/pegasus-project", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/", - "https://twitter.com/HackSysTeam/status/1418223814387765258?s=20", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-appendix-d/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/the-pegasus-project/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/18/reactions-pegasus-project-nso/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones/", - "https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/news/series/pegasus-project", - "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", - "https://thewire.in/government/indian-army-bsf-raw-pegasus-spyware-threat", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/19/india-nso-pegasus/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2021/07/18/takeaways-nso-pegasus-project/", - "https://twitter.com/alexanderjaeger/status/1417447732030189569", - "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphones-running-latest-ios-hacked-to-deploy-nso-group-spyware/", "https://twitter.com/billmarczak/status/1416801439402262529", - "https://arkadiyt.com/2021/07/25/scanning-your-iphone-for-nso-group-pegasus-malware/", - "https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgx5bw/amazon-aws-shuts-down-nso-group-infrastructure", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/jamal-khashoggi-wife-fiancee-cellphone-hack/?itid=co_pegasus_5", - "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals", + "https://twitter.com/HackSysTeam/status/1418223814387765258?s=20", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-appendix-d/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/the-pegasus-project/", + "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf", "https://thewire.in/media/pegasus-project-spyware-indian-journalists", + "https://www.cybertrends.it/pegasus-lo-spyware-per-smartphone-come-funziona-e-come-ci-si-puo-proteggere/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/catalangate-extensive-mercenary-spyware-operation-against-catalans-using-pegasus-candiru/", + "https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/", + "https://thewire.in/government/indian-army-bsf-raw-pegasus-spyware-threat", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgx5bw/amazon-aws-shuts-down-nso-group-infrastructure", + "https://blog.zecops.com/research/the-recent-ios-0-click-cve-2021-30860-sounds-familiar-an-unreleased-write-up-one-year-later/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", + "https://thewire.in/rights/sar-geelani-pegasus-spyware-phone-messages", + "https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/sorveglianze-cy4gate/", "https://zetter.substack.com/p/pegasus-spyware-how-it-works-and", + "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html", + "https://thewire.in/government/project-pegasus-journalists-ministers-activists-phones-spying", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/19/india-nso-pegasus/", + "https://thewire.in/tag/pegasus-project", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/10/breaking-news-new-york-times-journalist-ben-hubbard-pegasus/", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus", "https://forbiddenstories.org/pegasus-the-new-global-weapon-for-silencing-journalists/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-new-york-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/", - "https://www.lemonde.fr/projet-pegasus/article/2021/07/18/au-maroc-comme-en-france-des-journalistes-mis-sous-surveillance-avec-le-logiciel-pegasus_6088654_6088648.html", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/18/reactions-pegasus-project-nso/", + "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/10/26/mercenary-apts-an-exploration/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2021/07/18/takeaways-nso-pegasus-project/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/how-saudi-womans-iphone-revealed-hacking-around-world-2022-02-17/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/series/pegasus-project", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/forensics-analysis-of-the-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", "https://forbiddenstories.org/the-pegasus-project-a-worldwide-collaboration-to-counter-a-global-crime/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", - "https://thewire.in/government/project-pegasus-journalists-ministers-activists-phones-spying", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus", + "https://twitter.com/alexanderjaeger/status/1417447732030189569", + "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/", + "https://arkadiyt.com/2021/07/25/scanning-your-iphone-for-nso-group-pegasus-malware/", "https://nex.sx/blog/2021/08/03/the-pegasus-project.html", - "https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-07-18_nso", - "https://thewire.in/rights/sar-geelani-pegasus-spyware-phone-messages", - "https://blog.zecops.com/research/the-recent-ios-0-click-cve-2021-30860-sounds-familiar-an-unreleased-write-up-one-year-later/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x67.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/19/apple-iphone-nso/", + "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals", + "https://www.lemonde.fr/projet-pegasus/article/2021/07/18/au-maroc-comme-en-france-des-journalistes-mis-sous-surveillance-avec-le-logiciel-pegasus_6088654_6088648.html", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/the-great-ipwn-journalists-hacked-with-suspected-nso-group-imessage-zero-click-exploit/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-new-york-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/11/palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-07-18_nso", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/peace-through-pegasus-jordanian-human-rights-defenders-and-journalists-hacked-with-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphones-running-latest-ios-hacked-to-deploy-nso-group-spyware/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-pegasus-spywares-zero-click-iphone-exploit-forcedentry.html", - "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x67.html" + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/jamal-khashoggi-wife-fiancee-cellphone-hack/?itid=co_pegasus_5", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1" ], "synonyms": [ "JigglyPuff", @@ -556,9 +680,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.clipper", - "https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html", + "https://news.drweb.com/show?lng=en&i=12739", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/", - "https://news.drweb.com/show?lng=en&i=12739" + "https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -608,13 +732,24 @@ "value": "Connic" }, { - "description": "The malicious Coper apps have a modular architecture and a multi-stage infection mechanism. All known Coper banker trojan modifications target Colombian users to date. However, new versions targeting users from other countries are likely to emerge over time.", + "description": "Coper is a descendant of ExoBotCompat, which was a rewritten version of Exobot.\r\nMalicious Coper apps have a modular architecture and a multi-stage infection mechanism. Coper has originally been spotted in Colombia but has since emerged in Europa as well.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.coper", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?p=0&lng=en&i=14259&c=0" + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/analisi-e-approfondimenti-tecnici-sul-malware-coper-utilizzato-per-attaccare-dispositivi-mobili/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", + "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1541875982684094465", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?p=0&lng=en&i=14259&c=0", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/new-octo-banking-trojan-spreading-via.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/examining-new-dawdropper-banking-dropper-and-daas-on-the-dark-we.html", + "https://cert.pl/posts/2021/12/aktywacja-aplikacji-iko/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ExobotCompact", + "Octo" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "70973ef7-e031-468f-9420-d8aa4eb7543a", @@ -625,8 +760,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.corona_worm", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/jamba-superdeal-helo-sir-you-want-to-buy-mask-corona-safety-mask-sms-scam.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/new-android-app-offers-coronavirus-safety-mask-delivers-sms-trojan" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/new-android-app-offers-coronavirus-safety-mask-delivers-sms-trojan", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/jamba-superdeal-helo-sir-you-want-to-buy-mask-corona-safety-mask-sms-scam.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -663,6 +798,21 @@ "uuid": "21e9d7e6-6e8c-49e4-8869-6bac249cda8a", "value": "CryCryptor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cyber_azov", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag", + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1554086468104196096" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bb1821f9-eace-4e63-b55d-fc7821a6e5f1", + "value": "CyberAzov" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -678,6 +828,19 @@ "uuid": "97fe35c9-f50c-495f-8736-0ecd95c70192", "value": "Dark Shades" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dawdropper", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/examining-new-dawdropper-banking-dropper-and-daas-on-the-dark-we.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bd9756da-220d-48d6-a4f5-6646558c4b30", + "value": "DawDropper" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -712,9 +875,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dmsspy", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -748,6 +911,19 @@ "uuid": "10d0115a-00b4-414e-972b-8320a2bb873c", "value": "DoubleLocker" }, + { + "description": "Android malware that impersonates genuine applications such as Signal, Telegram, WhatsApp, YouTube, and other chat applications and distributes through phishing sites.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dracarys", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/09/bitter-apt-group-using-dracarys-android-spyware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bf94eee6-2274-40f4-b181-2b49ce6ef9fb", + "value": "Dracarys" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -761,6 +937,19 @@ "uuid": "8990cec7-ddd8-435e-97d6-5b36778e86fe", "value": "DroidJack" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.droidwatcher", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-void-balaur-tracking-a-cybermercenarys-activities.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "15f3e50b-9fa5-4eab-ac2b-928e9ce03b72", + "value": "DroidWatcher" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -809,7 +998,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ermac", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1445618031464357888", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/25/ermac-back-in-action/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/rmac-2-0-perfecting-the-art-of-account-takeover" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -822,9 +1014,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.eventbot", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1240664876558823424", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -837,7 +1029,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exobot", - "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/source-code-for-exobot-android-banking-trojan-leaked-online/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exobot-author-calls-it-quits-and-sells-off-banking-trojan-source-code/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", + "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -861,6 +1059,21 @@ "uuid": "462bc006-b7bd-4e10-afdb-52baf86121e8", "value": "Exodus" }, + { + "description": "Facebook Credential Stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.facestealer", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/fake-mobile-apps-steal-facebook-credentials--crypto-related-keys.html", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/facestealer-the-rise-of-facebook-credential-stealer-malware/", + "https://threatpost.com/facestealer-trojan-google-play-facebook/179015/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c35ebd96-d2f8-4add-b86f-f552ed5dfa9b", + "value": "FaceStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -881,9 +1094,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakespy", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -924,12 +1137,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.finfisher", - "https://securelist.com/new-finspy-ios-and-android-implants-revealed-itw/91685/", - "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", + "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation", "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", + "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", + "https://securelist.com/new-finspy-ios-and-android-implants-revealed-itw/91685/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DefensiveLabAgency/FinSpy-for-Android/master/20200806_finspy_android_analysis_public_release.pdf", - "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation" + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -972,31 +1185,43 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flubot", - "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-brief-glory-of-cabassous-flubot-a-private-android-banking-botnet-bc2ed7917027", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/story-of-fakechat-malware/", - "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/09/flubot-variant-masquerading-as-the-default-android-voicemail-app/", - "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/news-and-events/parcel-delivery-text-message-infecting-android-phones/", "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/17/resurgent-flubot-malware-targets-german-and-polish-banks.html", - "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", - "https://hispasec.com/resources/FedexBanker.pdf", + "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/master/FluBot/FluBot.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/06/29/flubot-the-evolution-of-a-notorious-android-banking-malware/", + "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/story-of-fakechat-malware/", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", + "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/19/how-to-analyze-mobile-malware-a-cabassous-flubot-case-study/", - "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", - "https://therecord.media/flubot-malware-gang-arrested-in-barcelona/", "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", - "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FluBot_4.pdf", + "https://hispasec.com/resources/FedexBanker.pdf", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/master/FluBot/FluBot.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/09/flubot-variant-masquerading-as-the-default-android-voicemail-app/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://therecord.media/flubot-malware-gang-arrested-in-barcelona/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", + "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", + "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", + "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368" ], "synonyms": [ "Cabassous", @@ -1025,9 +1250,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.funkybot", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/funkybot-malware-targets-japan.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/funkybot-malware-targets-japan.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1040,12 +1265,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.furball", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/f/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/surprised-by-cyrus-the-great-disclosure-against-Iran-cyrus-attack/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/domestic-kitten-apt-operates-in-silence-since-2016/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/domestic-kitten-an-inside-look-at-the-iranian-surveillance-operations/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/domestic-kitten-an-inside-look-at-the-iranian-surveillance-operations/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/surprised-by-cyrus-the-great-disclosure-against-Iran-cyrus-attack/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/f/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1098,12 +1323,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ginp", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1269945115738542080", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1116,8 +1341,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.glancelove", - "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773", "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/", + "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773", "https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/" ], @@ -1194,17 +1419,43 @@ "uuid": "13dc1ec7-aba7-4553-b990-8323405a1d32", "value": "GPlayed" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.grifthorse", + "https://blog.zimperium.com/grifthorse-android-trojan-steals-millions-from-over-10-million-victims-globally/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fe40a0b2-be48-41c5-8814-7fa3a6a993b9", + "value": "GriftHorse" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.guerrilla", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/b/sms-pva-services-use-of-infected-android-phones-reveals-flaws-in-sms-verification.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "57de6ac2-8cf0-4022-aee2-5f76e3dbd503", + "value": "Guerrilla" + }, { "description": "Group-IB describes Gustuff as a mobile Android Trojan, which includes potential targets of customers in leading international banks, users of cryptocurrency services, popular ecommerce websites and marketplaces. Gustuff has previously never been reported. Gustuff is a new generation of malware complete with fully automated features designed to steal both fiat and crypto currency from user accounts en masse. The Trojan uses the Accessibility Service, intended to assist people with disabilities.\r\nThe analysis of Gustuff sample revealed that the Trojan is equipped with web fakes designed to potentially target users of Android apps of top international banks including Bank of America, Bank of Scotland, J.P.Morgan, Wells Fargo, Capital One, TD Bank, PNC Bank, and crypto services such as Bitcoin Wallet, BitPay, Cryptopay, Coinbase etc. Group-IB specialists discovered that Gustuff could potentially target users of more than 100 banking apps, including 27 in the US, 16 in Poland, 10 in Australia, 9 in Germany, and 8 in India and users of 32 cryptocurrency apps.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gustuff", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/10/gustuffv2.html", "https://www.group-ib.com/media/gustuff/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1218,8 +1469,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hardrain", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/#sf174581990", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-operation-blockbuster-goes-mobile/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-operation-blockbuster-goes-mobile/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1232,8 +1483,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hawkshaw", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/going-rogue-a-mastermind-behind-android-malware-returns-with-a-new-rat/", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-hawkshaw" + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-hawkshaw", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/going-rogue-a-mastermind-behind-android-malware-returns-with-a-new-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1256,6 +1507,21 @@ "uuid": "0185f9f6-018e-4eb5-a214-d810cb759a38", "value": "HenBox" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hermit", + "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso", + "https://de.lookout.com/blog/hermit-spyware-discovery", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/italian-spyware-vendor-targets-users-in-italy-and-kazakhstan/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b95f25a0-ba22-4320-95e3-323fbf852846", + "value": "Hermit" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1274,6 +1540,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hiddenad", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/new-hiddenads-malware-that-runs-automatically-and-hides-on-google-play-1m-users-affected/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/infected-zoom-apps-for-android-target-work-from-home-users", "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1136568939239137280", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", @@ -1286,12 +1553,34 @@ "value": "HiddenAd" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "RAT, which can be used to extract sensitive information, e.g. contact lists, txt messages, location information.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hilalrat", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/microsoft-obtains-court-order-to-take.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "96bea6aa-3202-4352-8e36-fa05c677c0e8", + "value": "HilalRAT" + }, + { + "description": "Avira states that Hydra is an Android BankBot variant, a type of malware designed to steal banking credentials. The way it does this is by requesting the user enables dangerous permissions such as accessibility and every time the banking app is opened, the malware is hijacking the user by overwriting the legit banking application login page with a malicious one. The goal is the same, to trick the user to enter his login credentials so that it will go straight to the malware authors.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hydra", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", "https://pentest.blog/android-malware-analysis-dissecting-hydra-dropper/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html" + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/avira-labs-research-reveals-hydra-banking-trojan-2-0", + "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1570788983474638849", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/13/hydra-android-malware-distributed-via-play-store/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1315,6 +1604,21 @@ "uuid": "dc0c8824-64ac-4ab2-a0e4-955a14ecc59c", "value": "IPStorm (Android)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.irata", + "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1562831996078157826", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/irata/", + "https://onecert.ir/portal/blog/irata" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24fb43b4-d6a6-49c0-a862-4211a245b635", + "value": "IRATA" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1347,15 +1651,21 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.joker", "https://web.archive.org/web/20210714010827/https://blog.zimperium.com/joker-is-still-no-laughing-matter/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/analysis-of-joker-a-spy-premium-subscription-bot-on-googleplay-9ad24f044451", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/tracking-android-joker-payloads-with-medusa-static-analysis-and-patience-672348b81ac2", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/live-reverse-engineering-of-a-trojanized-medical-app-android-joker-632d114073c1", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/new-joker-variant-hits-google-play-with-an-old-trick/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/30/toll-fraud-malware-how-an-android-application-can-drain-your-wallet/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/an-old-jokers-new-tricks--using-github-to-hide-its-payload.html", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/joker-unleashes-itself-again-on-google-play-store/", "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22199" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/joker-unleashes-itself-again-on-google-play-store/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22199", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/analysis-of-joker-a-spy-premium-subscription-bot-on-googleplay-9ad24f044451" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Bread" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "aa2ad8f4-3c46-4f16-994b-2a79c7481cac", @@ -1407,10 +1717,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.little_looter", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg18-operational-security-errors-plague-iranian-threat-group/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1337684036374945792", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nilzxS9rxEM", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-The-Kitten-That-Charmed-Me-The-9-Lives-Of-A-Nation-State-Attacker.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nilzxS9rxEM" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg18-operational-security-errors-plague-iranian-threat-group/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1436,11 +1746,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lokibot", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", - "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/lokibotpdf/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html" + "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", + "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1479,9 +1791,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.marcher", - "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware", "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update___staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html" + "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update___staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html", + "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "ExoBot" @@ -1491,13 +1803,28 @@ "uuid": "f691663a-b360-4c0d-a4ee-e9203139c38e", "value": "Marcher" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.masterfred", + "https://twitter.com/AvastThreatLabs/status/1458162276708483073" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Brox" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "87131ea3-4c5e-42ba-a8e2-edd62a0bcd8d", + "value": "MasterFred" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mazarbot", - "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html", - "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/" + "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/", + "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1511,6 +1838,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.medusa", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1285144962695340032", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -1526,9 +1854,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.meterpreter", - "https://medium.com/@cryptax/locating-the-trojan-inside-an-infected-covid-19-contact-tracing-app-21e23f90fbfe", "https://medium.com/@cryptax/into-android-meterpreter-and-how-the-malware-launches-it-part-2-ef5aad2ebf12", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", + "https://medium.com/@cryptax/locating-the-trojan-inside-an-infected-covid-19-contact-tracing-app-21e23f90fbfe" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1554,15 +1882,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.moqhao", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", - "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", - "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/d/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing.html", + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf" + "https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/moqhao-malware-analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", + "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/08/11/moqhao-part-1-5-high-level-trends-of-recent-campaigns-targeting-japan/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/" ], "synonyms": [ "Shaoye", @@ -1604,9 +1937,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.omnirat", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Android.OmniRAT", + "https://blog.avast.com/2015/11/05/droidjack-isnt-the-only-spying-software-out-there-avast-discovers-that-omnirat-is-currently-being-used-and-spread-by-criminals-to-gain-full-remote-co", "https://securityintelligence.com/news/omnirat-takes-over-android-devices-through-social-engineering-tricks/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2015/11/05/droidjack-isnt-the-only-spying-software-out-there-avast-discovers-that-omnirat-is-currently-being-used-and-spread-by-criminals-to-gain-full-remote-co" + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Android.OmniRAT" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1648,11 +1981,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.phantomlance", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/mobile-malware-and-apt-espionage-prolific-pervasive-and-cross-platform.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m0Qg8e1Len1My6ssDy6F0oQ7JdkJUkuu/view", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/mobile-malware-report.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/mobile-malware-and-apt-espionage-prolific-pervasive-and-cross-platform.html" ], "synonyms": [ "PWNDROID1" @@ -1662,6 +1996,35 @@ "uuid": "a73375a5-3384-4515-8538-b598d225586d", "value": "PhantomLance" }, + { + "description": "According to Zimperium, PhoneSpy is a spyware aimed at South Korean residents with Android devices.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.phonespy", + "https://blog.zimperium.com/phonespy-the-app-based-cyberattack-snooping-south-korean-citizens/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ff00bbb6-6856-4cf5-adde-d1cc536dd0e2", + "value": "PhoneSpy" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pixstealer", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/brazking-android-malware-upgraded-targeting-brazilian-banks/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/pixstealer-a-new-wave-of-android-banking-trojans-abusing-accessibility-services/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BrazKing" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5d047596-eb67-4fed-b41d-65fa975150c5", + "value": "PixStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1731,6 +2094,19 @@ "uuid": "661471fe-2cb6-4b83-9deb-43225192a849", "value": "Premier RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rafelrat", + "https://github.com/swagkarna/Rafel-Rat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cdaa0a6d-3709-4e6f-8807-fff388baaba0", + "value": "Rafel RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1790,11 +2166,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.retefe", "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", + "http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/", "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/02/hunting-retefe-with-splunk-some24.html", "http://maldr0id.blogspot.ch/2014/09/android-malware-based-on-sms-encryption.html", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html", - "http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/" + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", + "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1802,11 +2178,25 @@ "uuid": "22ef1e56-7778-41d1-9b2b-737aa5bf9777", "value": "Retefe (Android)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.revive", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/revive-from-spyware-to-android-banking-trojan" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "25669934-14bf-463f-bcae-c59c590c3bf8", + "value": "Revive" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.riltok", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://securelist.com/mobile-banker-riltok/91374/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1820,9 +2210,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.roaming_mantis", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-uses-dns-hijacking-to-infect-android-smartphones/85178/" + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-uses-dns-hijacking-to-infect-android-smartphones/85178/", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1848,8 +2241,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rootnik", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/24/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-i-debugging-in-the-scope-of-native-layer", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/26/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-ii-analysis-of-the-scope-of-java" + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/26/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-ii-analysis-of-the-scope-of-java", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/24/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-i-debugging-in-the-scope-of-native-layer" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1870,6 +2263,37 @@ "uuid": "a7c058cf-d482-42cf-9ea7-d5554287ea65", "value": "Sauron Locker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sharkbot", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sharkbot/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sharkbot-a-new-generation-of-android-trojan-is-targeting-banks-in-europe", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7b20fdb1-5aee-4f17-a88e-bcd72c893f0a", + "value": "SharkBot" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sidewinder", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-malware-android-software-spread-by-sidewinder-using-google-play/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "af929cac-e0c6-4a63-ac5a-02c4cbbab746", + "value": "SideWinder (Android)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1917,8 +2341,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slocker", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/android-slocker-variant-uses-coronavirus-scare-to-take-android-hostage/" + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/android-slocker-variant-uses-coronavirus-scare-to-take-android-hostage/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1958,6 +2382,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sova", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sova/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/14/deep-dive-analysis-of-s-o-v-a-android-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1994,13 +2420,13 @@ "value": "SpyC23" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "SpyMax is a popular Android surveillance tool. Its predecessor, SpyNote, was one of the most widely used spyware frameworks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spymax", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2013,12 +2439,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spynote", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", "https://www.civilsphereproject.org/blog/2021/9/21/capturing-and-detecting-androidtester-remote-access-trojan-with-the-emergency-vpn", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Blade-hawk-The-activities-of-targeted-the-Middle-East-and-West-Asia-are-exposed/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", - "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan" + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2044,6 +2473,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.stealthmango", + "https://www.lookout.com/blog/stealth-mango", "https://www.lookout.com/info/stealth-mango-report-ty" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -2057,8 +2487,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.svpeng", - "https://securelist.com/a-new-era-in-mobile-banking-trojans/79198/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://securelist.com/a-new-era-in-mobile-banking-trojans/79198/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2084,8 +2514,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.talent_rat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/platinum-terminal", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1118066622512738304" + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1118066622512738304", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/platinum-terminal" ], "synonyms": [ "Assassin RAT" @@ -2095,6 +2525,19 @@ "uuid": "46151a0d-aa0a-466c-9fff-c2c3474f572e", "value": "TalentRAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tangle_bot", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/mobile-malware-tanglebot-untangled" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1e37d712-df02-48aa-82fc-28fa80c92c2b", + "value": "TangleBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2134,6 +2577,19 @@ "uuid": "5863d2eb-920d-4263-8c4b-7a16d410ff89", "value": "ThiefBot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tianyspy", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/tianyspy-malware-uses-smishing-disguised-as-message-from-telco.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8260dda5-f608-48f2-9341-28dbc5a8e895", + "value": "TianySpy" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2155,8 +2611,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.titan", - "https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/delivery-keyboy" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/delivery-keyboy", + "https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2169,16 +2625,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triada", - "https://securelist.com/apkpure-android-app-store-infected/101845/", - "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/", "https://securelist.com/triada-trojan-in-whatsapp-mod/103679/", + "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/06/google-confirms-2017-supply-chain-attack-that-sneaked-backdoor-on-android-devices/", + "https://securelist.com/apkpure-android-app-store-infected/101845/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/06/17/in-the-wild-mobile-malware-implements-new-features/", - "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/", + "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/", "http://contagiominidump.blogspot.de/2016/07/android-triada-modular-trojan.html", "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/", "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html", - "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/06/google-confirms-2017-supply-chain-attack-that-sneaked-backdoor-on-android-devices/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" + "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2202,7 +2658,21 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_001" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ultima_sms", + "https://blog.avast.com/premium-sms-scam-apps-on-play-store-avast" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "65476d5f-321f-4385-867a-383094cadb58", + "value": "UltimaSMS" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_001", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/14/new-android-trojan-mimics-user-clicks-download-dangerous-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2240,12 +2710,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_005", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/951.html", - "https://twitter.com/voodoodahl1/status/1267571622732578816", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/donot-firestarter.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6f60db72", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/951.html", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/21/donot-team-apt-group-is-back-to-using-old-malicious-patterns/", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-35_target_at_armed_forces_in_Pakistan.html", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/21/donot-team-apt-group-is-back-to-using-old-malicious-patterns/" + "https://twitter.com/voodoodahl1/status/1267571622732578816" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2258,9 +2728,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_006", + "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1441524497924833282?s=20", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/", - "https://twitter.com/ReBensk/status/1438027183490940931" + "https://twitter.com/ReBensk/status/1438027183490940931", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2268,6 +2739,47 @@ "uuid": "2263198d-af38-4e38-a7a8-4435d29d88e8", "value": "Unidentified APK 006" }, + { + "description": "According to Cyble, this is an Android application that pretends to be the legitimate application for the Army Mobile Aadhaar App Network (ARMAAN), intended to be used by Indian army personnel. The application was customized to include RAT functionality.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_007", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/28/indian-army-personnel-face-remote-access-trojan-attacks/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "75c641c4-17df-43c4-9773-c27464c5d2ff", + "value": "Unidentified 007 (ARMAAN RAT)" + }, + { + "description": "Android malware distributed through fake shopping websites targeting Malaysian users, targeting banking information.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_008", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/06/fake-eshops-prowl-banking-credentials-android-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2ffddca0-841c-4eb6-9983-ff38abb5d6d6", + "value": "Unidentified APK 008" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vajraspy", + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1509451238366236674", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1481312752782258176", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B0ElRhbqLzs-wGQh79fTww" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c328b30f-e076-47dc-8c93-4d20f62c72ab", + "value": "VajraSpy" + }, { "description": "Related to the micropsia windows malware and also sometimes named micropsia.", "meta": { @@ -2288,9 +2800,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.viper_rat", - "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf", "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77562/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/", - "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/02/16/viperrat-mobile-apt/" + "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/02/16/viperrat-mobile-apt/", + "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2298,15 +2810,31 @@ "uuid": "3482f5fe-f129-4c77-ae98-76e25f6086b9", "value": "Viper RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vultur", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/vultur-v-for-vnc.html", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1485651238175846400" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Vulture" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "49b1c344-ce13-48bf-9839-909ba57649c4", + "value": "Vultur" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wirex", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack", - "https://therecord.media/turkish-national-charged-for-ddos-attacks-with-the-wirex-botnet/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/" + "https://therecord.media/turkish-national-charged-for-ddos-attacks-with-the-wirex-botnet/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2333,6 +2861,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wroba", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/the-android-banking-trojan-wroba-shifts-attack-from-south-korea-to-target-users-in-japan" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -2346,8 +2875,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xbot", - "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/", + "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2355,6 +2884,33 @@ "uuid": "4cfa42a3-71d9-43e2-bf23-daa79f326387", "value": "Xbot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xenomorph", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-a-newly-hatched-banking-trojan.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d202e42d-2c35-4c1c-90f1-644a8cae38f1", + "value": "Xenomorph" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xhelper", + "https://securelist.com/unkillable-xhelper-and-a-trojan-matryoshka/96487/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f54dec1f-bec6-4f4a-a909-690d65e0f14b", + "value": "xHelper" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2373,6 +2929,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xrat", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf", "https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -2412,11 +2969,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zoopark", - "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-juno", "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-juno", + "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2429,8 +2986,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ztorg", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2", "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -2446,18 +3003,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.twoface", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjquFKa4afU", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1333&v=1CGAmjAV8nI", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1333&v=1CGAmjAV8nI", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjquFKa4afU", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/" ], "synonyms": [ "HighShell", @@ -2482,12 +3041,29 @@ "uuid": "d4318f40-a39a-4ce0-8d3c-246d9923d222", "value": "Unidentified ASP 001 (Webshell)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.abcbot", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/the-continued-evolution-of-abcbot/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/abc-botnet-attacks-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8d17175b-4e9f-43a9-851d-898bb6696984", + "value": "Abcbot" + }, { "description": "A Linux backdoor that was apparently ported to Windows. This entry represents the Linux version. This version appears to have been written first and the Windows version was ported later, without full functionality. The Linux version offers persistence as well as some process manipulation techniques, though both versions apparently offer the ability to access the command line and execute programs as well as self-update.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acbackdoor", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-windows-users-targeted-with-new-acbackdoor-malware/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-windows-users-targeted-with-new-acbackdoor-malware/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2495,6 +3071,29 @@ "uuid": "cd2d7040-edc4-4985-b708-b206b08cc1fe", "value": "ACBackdoor (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "A MIPS ELF binary with wiper functionality used against Viasat KA-SAT modems.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acidrain", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-acidrain-wiper.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", + "https://www.reversemode.com/2022/03/viasat-incident-from-speculation-to.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/viasat-confirms-satellite-modems-were-wiped-with-acidrain-malware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/acidrain-wiper-malware/", + "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/273755/20220331/viasat-hit-russia-s-wiper-malware-called-acidrain-affecting-european.htm", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6108aa3d-ea6e-47fd-9344-d333b07f5a56", + "value": "AcidRain" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2543,28 +3142,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.anchor_dns", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/finding-anchordns-c2s-with-iris-investigate" + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", + "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/finding-anchordns-c2s-with-iris-investigate", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "b88dc3ec-d94c-4e6e-a846-5d07130df550", - "value": "Anchor_DNS" + "value": "AnchorDNS" }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.angryrebel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", - "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf" + "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive" ], "synonyms": [ "Ghost RAT" @@ -2574,6 +3176,24 @@ "uuid": "6cb47609-b03e-43d9-a4c7-8342f1011f3b", "value": "ANGRYREBEL" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.avoslocker", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/Avoslocker.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/02/avoslocker-modern-linux-ransomware-threats.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "465b6a74-87ca-4459-b4be-3f8b272f4485", + "value": "Avoslocker" + }, { "description": "Azazel is a Linux user-mode rootkit based off of a technique from the Jynx rootkit (LD_PRELOAD technique). Azazel is purportedly more robust than Jynx and has many more anti-analysis features ", "meta": { @@ -2587,18 +3207,34 @@ "uuid": "37374572-3346-4c00-abc9-9f6883c8866e", "value": "azazel" }, + { + "description": "B1txor20 is a malware that was discovered by 360 Netlab along others exploiting Log4J. the name is derived from using the file name \"b1t\", the XOR encrpytion algorithm, and the RC4 algorithm key length of 20 bytes. According to 360 Netlab this Backdoor for Linux platform uses DNS Tunnel to build a C2 communication channel. They also had the assumption that the malware is still in development, because of some bugs and not fully implemented features.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.b1txor20", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/b1txor20-use-of-dns-tunneling_cn/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "05e6d9ff-93a1-429b-b856-794d9ded75df", + "value": "B1txor20" + }, { "description": "ESX and NAS modules for Babuk ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.babuk", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/07/05/babuk-ransomware-the-builder/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/07/05/babuk-ransomware-the-builder/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d" + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2606,6 +3242,21 @@ "uuid": "26b4d805-890b-4767-9d9f-a08adeee1c96", "value": "Babuk (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "According to Avast Decoded, Backdoorit is a multiplatform RAT written in Go programming language and supporting both Windows and Linux/Unix operating systems. In many places in the code it is also referred to as backd00rit.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.backdoorit", + "https://decoded.avast.io/davidalvarez/go-malware-on-the-rise/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "backd00rit" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4a4bc444-9e93-47a6-a572-0e13f743d875", + "value": "Backdoorit" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2624,16 +3275,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/code-similarity-analysis-with-r2diaphora", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/", + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/corona-ddos-bot/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/" ], "synonyms": [ "Gafgyt", @@ -2701,21 +3357,73 @@ "uuid": "8e301f58-acef-48e7-ad8b-c27d3ed38eed", "value": "BioSet" }, + { + "description": "ALPHV, also known as BlackCat or Noberus, is a ransomware family that is deployed as part of Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) operations. ALPHV is written in the Rust programming language and supports execution on Windows, Linux-based operating systems (Debian, Ubuntu, ReadyNAS, Synology), and VMWare ESXi. ALPHV is marketed as ALPHV on cybercrime forums, but is commonly called BlackCat by security researchers due to an icon of a black cat appearing on its leak site. ALPHV has been observed being deployed in ransomware attacks since November 18, 2021.\r\n\r\nALPHV can be configured to encrypt files using either the AES or ChaCha20 algorithms. In order to maximize the amount of ransomed data, ALPHV can delete volume shadow copies, stop processes and services, and stop virtual machines on ESXi servers. ALPHV can self-propagate by using PsExec to remote execute itself on other hosts on the local network.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackcat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", + "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", + "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1473243875158499330", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ALPHV", + "Noberus" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "860e9d03-830e-4410-ac89-75b6eb89e7e5", + "value": "BlackCat (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackmatter", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-blackmatter-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-blackmatter-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2728,9 +3436,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackrota", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2020/12/automated-string-de-gobfuscation/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go-en/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go-en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2753,6 +3461,76 @@ "uuid": "57c9ab70-7133-441a-af66-10c0e4eb898b", "value": "Break out the Box" }, + { + "description": "According to Alien Labs, this malware targets embedded devices including routers with more than 30 exploits.\r\nSourceCode: https://github.com/Egida/kek/blob/19991ef983f838287aa9362b78b4ed8da0929184/loader_multi.go (2021-10-16)", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.botenago", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/botenago-strike-again-malware-source-code-uploaded-to-github", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/new-botenago-variant-discovered-by-nozomi-networks-labs/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dffcc168-cb76-4ae6-b913-c369e92c614b", + "value": "BotenaGo" + }, + { + "description": "BPFDoor is a passive backdoor used by a China-based threat actor. This backdoor supports multiple protocols for communicating with a C2 including TCP, UDP, and ICMP allowing the threat actor a variety of mechanisms to interact with the implant.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bpfdoor", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/01/heres-a-simple-script-to-detect-the-stealthy-nation-state-bpfdoor", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/05/04.bpfdoor/article/#", + "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/", + "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", + "https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-surveillance-tool-54b078f1a896" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "JustForFun" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3c7082b6-0181-4064-8e35-ab522b49200f", + "value": "BPFDoor" + }, + { + "description": "Pangu Lab discovered this backdoor during a forensic investigation in 2013. They refer to related incidents as \"Operation Telescreen\".", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bvp47", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nsa-linked-bvp47-linux-backdoor-widely-undetected-for-10-years/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group.en.pdf", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0492f9bf-3c5d-4c17-993b-2b53d0fb06f7", + "value": "Bvp47" + }, + { + "description": "According to Avast Decoded, Caligula is an IRC multiplatform bot that allows to perform DDoS attacks. It is written in Go and distributed in ELF files targeting Intel 32/64bit code, as well as ARM 32bit and PowerPC 64bit. It is based on the Hellabot open source project.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.caligula", + "https://decoded.avast.io/davidalvarez/go-malware-on-the-rise/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c936f24c-c04a-4cab-9ac6-6384a2d4c283", + "value": "Caligula" + }, { "description": "XMRig-based mining malware written in Go.", "meta": { @@ -2772,10 +3550,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cdorked", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs" + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html" ], "synonyms": [ "CDorked.A" @@ -2838,14 +3616,28 @@ "uuid": "700366d8-4036-4e48-9a5f-bd6e09fb9b6b", "value": "Chapro" }, + { + "description": "Chisel is an open-source project by Jaime Pillora (jpillora) that allows tunneling TCP and UDP connections via HTTP. It is available across platforms and written in Go. While benign in itself, Chisel has been utilized by multiple threat actors. It was for example observed by SentinelOne during a PYSA ransomware campaign to achieve persistence and used as backdoor.\r\nGithub: https://github.com/jpillora/chisel", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chisel", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e5600185-39b7-49a0-bd60-a6806c7d47dd", + "value": "Chisel (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cloud_snooper", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-cloud-snooper-report.pdf", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -2856,6 +3648,31 @@ "uuid": "0b1c514d-f617-4380-a28c-a1ed305a7538", "value": "Cloud Snooper" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.conti", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Conti Locker" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c1ab8323-ce61-409a-80f3-b945c8ffcd42", + "value": "Conti (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2889,8 +3706,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cr1ptt0r", "https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/03/de-cr1pt0r-tool-cr1pt0r-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cr1ptt0r-ransomware-infects-d-link-nas-devices-targets-embedded-systems/", - "https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/02/d-link-dns-320-nas-cr1ptt0r-ransomware.html" + "https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/02/d-link-dns-320-nas-cr1ptt0r-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cr1ptt0r-ransomware-infects-d-link-nas-devices-targets-embedded-systems/" ], "synonyms": [ "CriptTor" @@ -2900,20 +3717,60 @@ "uuid": "196b20ec-c3d1-4136-ab94-a2a6cc150e74", "value": "Cr1ptT0r" }, + { + "description": "A malware written in Bash that hides in the Linux calendar system on February 31st. Observed in relation to Magecart attacks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cronrat", + "https://sansec.io/research/cronrat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c49062cc-ceef-4794-9d8a-93ede434ecfd", + "value": "CronRAT" + }, + { + "description": "According to CISA, Cyclops Blink appears to be a replacement framework for the VPNFilter malware exposed in 2018, and which exploited network devices, primarily small office/home office (SOHO) routers and network attached storage (NAS) devices. Cyclops Blink has been deployed since at least June 2019, fourteen months after VPNFilter was disrupted. In common with VPNFilter, Cyclops Blink deployment also appears indiscriminate and widespread. The actor has so far primarily deployed Cyclops Blink to WatchGuard devices, but it is likely that Sandworm would be capable of compiling the malware for other architectures and firmware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cyclops_blink", + "https://github.com/trendmicro/research/blob/main/cyclops_blink/c2-scripts/check.py", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-orgs-of-watchguard-bug-exploited-by-russian-state-hackers/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-054a", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/18/cyclops_asus_routers/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian-federation", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers/Appendix_Cyclops%20Blink%20Sets%20Sights%20on%20ASUS%20Routers.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1491281/download", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/video/attorney-general-merrick-b-garland-announces-enforcement-actions-disrupt-and-prosecute", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-disrupts-russian-cyclops-blink-botnet-before-being-used-in-attacks/", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/shadowserver-special-reports-cyclops-blink/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/asus-warns-of-cyclops-blink-malware-attacks-targeting-routers/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "76d4b754-e025-41c5-a767-7b00a39bd255", + "value": "CyclopsBlink" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dacls", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2926,9 +3783,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dark", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/attacks-continue-against-realtek-vulnerabilities", "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/d312a5fa-2d8d-4c1e-b31e-73046f24bf35/Alert-Dark-OMIGOD.aspx", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20", "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -2944,7 +3802,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.darknexus", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/6/8/dark-nexus-the-old-the-new-and-the-ugly" + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/6/8/dark-nexus-the-old-the-new-and-the-ugly", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2957,47 +3816,58 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.darkside", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60d0afbc395c24edefb33bb9", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/darkside-ransomware-gang-quits-after-servers-bitcoin-stash-seized/", "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", - "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkside-ransomware-victims-sold-short/", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", - "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://pylos.co/2021/05/13/mind-the-air-gap/", - "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/darkside-raas-in-linux-version", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", + "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", + "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted" + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkside-ransomware-victims-sold-short/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://pylos.co/2021/05/13/mind-the-air-gap/", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60d0afbc395c24edefb33bb9", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/darkside-raas-in-linux-version", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3024,23 +3894,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ddg", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-mining-botnet-jin-qi-huo-dong-fen-xi/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-a-mining-botnet-aiming-at-database-servers/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/threat-alert-ddg-3013-is-out/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-a-mining-botnet-aiming-at-database-servers/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-botnet-round-x-is-there-an-ending/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/old-botnets-never-die-and-ddg-refuse-to-fade-away/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "25a745c8-0d2a-40e1-9bb2-3704d1bd49e3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5c42585b-ea92-4fe2-8a79-bb47a3df67ad", "value": "DDG" }, @@ -3057,12 +3918,44 @@ "uuid": "07f48866-647c-46b0-a0d4-29c81ad488a8", "value": "ddoor" }, + { + "description": "DEADBOLT is a linux ransomware written in GO, targeting QNAP NAS devices worldwide. The files are encrypted with AES128 encryption and will have the .deadbolt extension appended to file names.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.deadbolt", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/1601124b", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/closing-the-door-deadbolt-ransomware-locks-out-vendors-with-mult.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b37c9ba2-f1b0-4a2f-9387-7310939d2189", + "value": "DEADBOLT" + }, + { + "description": "Cado discovered this malware, written in Go and targeting AWS Lambda environments.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.denonia", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d5d9bb86-715d-4d86-a4d2-ab73085d1b0c", + "value": "Denonia" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.derusbi", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3070,13 +3963,30 @@ "uuid": "494dcdfb-88cb-456d-a95a-252ff10c0ba9", "value": "Derusbi (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "Dofloo (aka AESDDoS) is a popular malware used to create large scale botnets that can launch DDoS attacks and load cryptocurrency miners to the infected machines. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dofloo", + "https://blog.syscall.party/post/aes-ddos-analysis-part-1/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exposed-docker-apis-abused-by-ddos-cryptojacking-botnet-malware/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "AESDDoS" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ffb5789f-d7e6-4723-a447-e5bb2fe713a0", + "value": "Dofloo" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.doki", - "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/", "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3104,13 +4014,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ebury", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/15/operation-windigo-good-job-eset-says-malware-author/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf", - "https://security.web.cern.ch/security/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "https://csirt.gov.it/data/cms/posts/582/attachments/66ca2e9a-68cd-4df5-81a2-674c31a699c2/download", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", + "https://security.web.cern.ch/security/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3124,10 +4035,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.echobot", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/echobot-malware-now-up-to-71-exploits--targeting-scada", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/06/latest-echobot-26-infection-vectors.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/echobot-malware-now-up-to-71-exploits--targeting-scada" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3135,11 +4046,27 @@ "uuid": "040ac9c6-e3ab-4b51-88a9-5380101c74f8", "value": "Echobot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.enemybot", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enemybot-a-look-into-keksecs-latest-ddos-botnet", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/rapidly-evolving-iot-malware-enemybot-now-targeting-content-management-system-servers" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "262d18be-7cab-46c2-bcb0-47fff17604aa", + "value": "EnemyBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.erebus", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/erebus-resurfaces-as-linux-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3153,8 +4080,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.evilgnome", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/" + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3162,18 +4090,32 @@ "uuid": "149e693c-4b51-4143-9061-6a8698b0e7f5", "value": "EvilGnome" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ewdoor", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/warning-ewdoor-botnet-is-attacking-att-customers/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e75eb723-7c23-4a3b-9419-cefb88e5f6b7", + "value": "EwDoor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.exaramel", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1361581668092493824", - "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", + "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1361581668092493824", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3186,7 +4128,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ext4", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations/" + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3212,10 +4155,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fbot", - "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html", - "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fbot-is-now-riding-the-traffic-and-transportation-smart-devices-en/", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/vigilante-malware-removes-cryptominers-from-the-infected-device/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fbot-is-now-riding-the-traffic-and-transportation-smart-devices-en/" + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html", + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3229,8 +4172,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.finfisher", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/" + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", + "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3269,9 +4212,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fritzfrog", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/fritzfrog-p2p", + "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3292,6 +4237,20 @@ "uuid": "ffd09324-b585-49c0-97e5-536d386f49a5", "value": "Gitpaste-12" }, + { + "description": "ARM32 SOCKS proxy, written in Go, used in the Glupteba campaign.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.glupteba_proxy", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bcfec1d3-ff29-4677-a5f6-be285e98a9db", + "value": "Glupteba Proxy" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -3364,12 +4323,12 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hajime", "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf", "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", - "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/", - "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes" + "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/", + "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3424,10 +4383,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hellokitty", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/" + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/vice-society-ransomware-gang-disrupted-spar-stores-a-18225", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3440,6 +4404,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hiddenwasp", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/incident-response/orbit-new-undetected-linux-threat/", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" ], @@ -3454,15 +4419,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hideandseek", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/", - "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", "https://blog.avast.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-continues", + "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hns-evolves-from-iot-to-cross-platform-botnet/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/" ], "synonyms": [ "HNS" @@ -3472,6 +4437,50 @@ "uuid": "41bf8f3e-bb6a-445d-bb74-d08aae61a94b", "value": "Hide and Seek" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hipid", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/09/bigip-exploit.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d55eb2f1-e24d-4b50-9839-2e53b5059bae", + "value": "Hipid" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hive", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/on-the-footsteps-of-hive-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", + "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08477.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/Hive", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1454100591261667329", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hive", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1455628865229950979", + "https://therecord.media/academics-publish-method-for-recovering-data-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128232/security/recover-files-hive-ransomware.html", + "https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yoroi-On-The-Footsteps-of-Hive-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-hive", + "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/master-key-for-hive-ransomware.html", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c22452c8-c818-4577-9737-0b87342c7913", + "value": "Hive (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -3503,9 +4512,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.iot_reaper", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm" ], "synonyms": [ "IoTroop", @@ -3522,11 +4531,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ipstorm", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-interplanetary-storm-new-malware-in-wild-using-interplanetary-file-systems-ipfs-p2p-network", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/376/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-IPStorm.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "InterPlanetary Storm" @@ -3554,11 +4563,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiji", - 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Written in Rust.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.manjusaka", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", + "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cd3a3a96-af66-4470-8115-b8bf3eef005a", + "value": "Manjusaka (ELF)" + }, { "description": "Masuta takes advantage of the EDB 38722 D-Link exploit.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.masuta", - "https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/", "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7", + "https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -3814,11 +4900,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.messagetap", - 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"https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", - "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-iot-vulnerabilities/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirai-botnet-exploit-weaponized-to-attack-iot-devices-via-cve-2020-5902/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/", - "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", - "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2019/oktober/2/11-servers-botnet-offline.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iot-vulnerabilities-mirai-payloads/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-mirai-variant-expands-arsenal-exploits-cve-2020-10173/", - "https://prod-blog.avira.com/katana-a-new-variant-of-the-mirai-botnet", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/hunting-for-omi-vulnerability-exploitation-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2764093", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mirai-botnet-continues-to-plague-iot-space", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22786", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/hackers-exploiting-spring4shell.html", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/extracting-indicators-from-packed-mirai/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2021-32305-websvn/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/totolink-vulnerabilities-beastmode-mirai-campaign", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attack-campaign-targeting-multiple-organizations-ukraine", + "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2019/oktober/2/11-servers-botnet-offline.html", + "https://socradar.io/what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-cyber-escalation-in-ukraine/", + "https://synthesis.to/2021/06/30/automating_string_decryption.html", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/malware-targeting-latest-f5-vulnerability/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/technical-analysis-of-the-ddos-attacks-against-ukrainian-websites/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", "https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code", - "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/with-mirai-comes-miori-iot-botnet-delivered-via-thinkphp-remote-code-execution-exploit/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/malware-hosting-domain-cyberium-fanning-out-mirai-variants", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVJyYTie-Dc", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iot-vulnerabilities-mirai-payloads/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-activity-picks-up-once-more-after-publication-of-poc-exploit-code/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2019/4/12/analysis-of-a-irc-based-botnet", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/03/anti_upx_unpack.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVJyYTie-Dc", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-mirai-malware-double-on-stronger-chips/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-mirai-variant-expands-arsenal-exploits-cve-2020-10173/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-iot-vulnerabilities/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirai-botnet-exploit-weaponized-to-attack-iot-devices-via-cve-2020-5902/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mirai-botnet-continues-to-plague-iot-space", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/InfectedNight-Mirai-Variant-With-Massive-Attacks-On-Our-Honeypots-dbea3e9e39b8265e729545fa798e4d18", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", + "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/d8a78daf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/what-our-honeypot-sees-just-one-day-after-the-spring4shell-advisory-en/", + "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22786", + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-ghosts-of-mirai", - "https://synthesis.to/2021/06/30/automating_string_decryption.html", - "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/with-mirai-comes-miori-iot-botnet-delivered-via-thinkphp-remote-code-execution-exploit/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/cve-2022-22965-analyzing-the-exploitation-of-spring4shell-vulner.html", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2021-32305-websvn/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rimasuta-spread-with-ruijie-0day-en/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/malware-hosting-domain-cyberium-fanning-out-mirai-variants", + "https://prod-blog.avira.com/katana-a-new-variant-of-the-mirai-botnet", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/", + "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2019/4/12/analysis-of-a-irc-based-botnet", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/" ], "synonyms": [ "Katana" @@ -3934,9 +5045,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/mirai-based-botnet-moobot-targets-hikvision-vulnerability", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3949,10 +5063,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moose", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Paquet-Clouston.pdf", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/02/linuxmoose-still-breathing/", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/05/26/moose-router-worm/", - "http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/02/linuxmoose-still-breathing/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Paquet-Clouston.pdf", + "http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3966,12 +5080,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mozi", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/collecting-and-operationalizing-threat-data-from-the-mozi-botnet", - "https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/08/19/how-to-proactively-defend-against-mozi-iot-botnet/", "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/overcoming-the-challenges-of-detecting-p2p-botnets-on-your-network/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-mostly-dead-mozi-and-its-lingering-bots/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/overcoming-the-challenges-of-detecting-p2p-botnets-on-your-network/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", + "https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDFO_MRlg3M", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3984,7 +5102,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mrblack", - "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en" + "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3992,6 +5111,19 @@ "uuid": "fc047e32-9cf2-4a92-861a-be882efd8a50", "value": "MrBlack" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mumblehard", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/mumblehard.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5f78127b-25d3-4f86-8a64-f9549b2db752", + "value": "Mumblehard" + }, { "description": "Ransomware used against Linux servers.", "meta": { @@ -4010,9 +5142,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ngioweb", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/an-analysis-of-linux-ngioweb-botnet-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4039,14 +5171,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.notrobin", - "https://blog.dcso.de/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://dcso.de/2020/01/16/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2020/01/rough-patch-promise-it-will-be-200-ok.html", + "https://blog.dcso.de/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/vigilante-deploying-mitigation-for-citrix-netscaler-vulnerability-while-maintaining-backdoor.html", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/vigilante-deploying-mitigation-for-citrix-netscaler-vulnerability-while-maintaining-backdoor.html" + "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/" ], "synonyms": [ "remove_bds" @@ -4056,18 +5188,31 @@ "uuid": "aaeb76b3-3885-4dc6-9501-4504fed9f20b", "value": "NOTROBIN" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.orbit", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/incident-response/orbit-new-undetected-linux-threat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ae9d84f2-60e5-4a33-98f4-a0061938ec6d", + "value": "OrBit" + }, { "description": "Mirai variant by actor \"Anarchy\" that used CVE-2017-17215 in July 2018 to compromise 18,000+ devices.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.owari", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html", - 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"https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_AppendixB.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXsjRUxx47E", "https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/944741575837528064" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4128,14 +5275,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.perlbot", - "https://jask.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Shellbot-Campaign_v2.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/agents-raid-home-of-kansas-man-seeking-info-on-botnet-that-infected-dod-network/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/teamtnt-now-deploying-ddos-capable-irc-bot-tntbotinger.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", "https://twitter.com/Nocturnus/status/1308430959512092673", + "https://jask.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Shellbot-Campaign_v2.pdf", + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-gitlab-perlbot/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/los-zetas-from-eleethub-botnet/", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/malware-analysis-shellbot-sysdig/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf", "https://yoroi.company/research/outlaw-is-back-a-new-crypto-botnet-targets-european-organizations/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/los-zetas-from-eleethub-botnet/" + "https://therecord.media/agents-raid-home-of-kansas-man-seeking-info-on-botnet-that-infected-dod-network/" ], "synonyms": [ "DDoS Perl IrcBot", @@ -4159,16 +5309,31 @@ "uuid": "2ee05352-3d4a-448b-825d-9d6c10792bf7", "value": "Persirai" }, + { + "description": "A botnet with P2P and centralized C&C capabilities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pink", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/pink-en/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "67063764-a47c-4058-9cb2-1685ffa14fe8", + "value": "Pink" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.plead", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/11/elf-plead.html", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/11/elf-plead.html", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape" + "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/02/11/blacktech-updates-elf-plead-backdoor/", + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4210,26 +5375,26 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities", - "https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", + "https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "b6899bda-54e9-4953-8af5-22af39776b69", - "value": "Prometei" + "value": "Prometei (ELF)" }, { "description": "Unit 42 describes this as a malware used by Rocke Group that deploys an XMRig miner.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pro_ocean", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pro-ocean-rocke-groups-new-cryptojacking-malware/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-cryptojacking-malware-called-pro-ocean-is-now-attacking-apache-oracle-and-redis-servers/" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-cryptojacking-malware-called-pro-ocean-is-now-attacking-apache-oracle-and-redis-servers/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pro-ocean-rocke-groups-new-cryptojacking-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4256,16 +5421,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qnapcrypt", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/qnap-nas-users-make-sure-you-check-your-system/", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-ech0raix-ransomware", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-seizing-15-active-ransomware-campaigns-targeting-linux-file-storage-servers/", - "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-20-02", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", "https://www.intezer.com/blog-russian-cybercrime-group-fullofdeep-behind-qnapcrypt-ransomware-campaigns/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-seizing-15-active-ransomware-campaigns-targeting-linux-file-storage-servers/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ech0raix-ransomware-soho/", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qnap-warns-of-ech0raix-ransomware-attacks-roon-server-zero-day/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", + "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-20-02", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-ech0raix-ransomware", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/qnap-nas-users-make-sure-you-check-your-system/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [ "eCh0raix" @@ -4281,9 +5448,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qsnatch", "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qsnatch/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf", "https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/news/qsnatch-malware-designed-qnap-nas-devices", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4291,6 +5460,19 @@ "uuid": "48389957-30e2-4747-b4c6-8b8a9f15250f", "value": "QSnatch" }, + { + "description": "Mandiant observed this backdoor being observed by UNC3524. It is based on the open-source Dropbear SSH source code. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.quietexit", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc3524-eye-spy-email" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6a5ab9ca-944c-4187-bdef-308516745d18", + "value": "QUIETEXIT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4304,13 +5486,27 @@ "uuid": "759f8590-a049-4c14-be8a-e6605e2cd43d", "value": "r2r2" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ragnarlocker", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1475568201673105409" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5f96787e-fc9f-486b-a15f-f46c8179a4d5", + "value": "RagnarLocker (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rakos", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/16/22" + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/16/22", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4323,20 +5519,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ransomexx", - "https://www.ctir.gov.br/arquivos/alertas/2020/alerta_2020_03_ataques_de_ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.ctir.gov.br/arquivos/alertas/2020/alerta_2020_03_ataques_de_ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://gustavopalazolo.medium.com/ransomexx-an%C3%A1lise-do-ransomware-utilizado-no-ataque-ao-stj-918001ec8195", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://gustavopalazolo.medium.com/ransomexx-an%C3%A1lise-do-ransomware-utilizado-no-ataque-ao-stj-918001ec8195", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -4347,6 +5545,19 @@ "uuid": "946814a1-957c-48ce-9068-fdef24a025bf", "value": "RansomEXX (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "A Mirai derivate bruteforcing SSH servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rapper_bot", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rapperbot-malware-discovery" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "914c94eb-38e2-4cb8-a62b-21fbe9c48496", + "value": "RapperBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4399,15 +5610,36 @@ "uuid": "421b2ec7-d4e6-4fc8-9bd3-55fe26337aae", "value": "RedXOR" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware that targets Linux VMware ESXi servers. Encryption procedure uses the NTRUEncrypt public-key encryption algorithm.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.red_alert", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-redalert-ransomware-targets-windows-linux-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "N13V" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "12137c8d-d3f4-44fe-b25e-2fb5f90cecce", + "value": "RedAlert Ransomware" + }, { "description": "A Trojan for Linux intended to infect machines with the SPARC architecture and Intel x86, x86-64 computers. The Trojan’s configuration data is stored in a file encrypted with XOR algorithm", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rekoobe", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/elf-malware-analysis-101-part-3-advanced-analysis/", - "https://intezer.com/blog-linux-rekoobe-operating-with-new-undetected-malware-samples/", + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=7754026&lng=en", + "https://decoded.avast.io/davidalvarez/linux-threat-hunting-syslogk-a-kernel-rootkit-found-under-development-in-the-wild/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", + "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1458531997576572929", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/walking-on-apt31-infrastructure-footprints/", + "https://sansec.io/research/rekoobe-fishpig-magento", "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=7754026&lng=en" + "https://intezer.com/blog-linux-rekoobe-operating-with-new-undetected-malware-samples/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4420,7 +5652,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.reptile", - "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile" + "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4433,23 +5667,57 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.revil", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60da2c80aa5400db8f1561d5", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", "https://github.com/f0wl/REconfig-linux", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptbNMlWxYnE", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248?s=20", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDUMpYAOMOo", "https://threatpost.com/linux-variant-ransomware-vmwares-nas/167511/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", + "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60da2c80aa5400db8f1561d5", + "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102hcny/revix-linux-ransomware", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", + "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", + "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", + "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248?s=20", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-revil", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1452980772953071619", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", + "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", + "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://malienist.medium.com/revix-linux-ransomware-d736956150d0", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/" + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptbNMlWxYnE", + "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/" ], "synonyms": [ "REvix" @@ -4490,8 +5758,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.roboto", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-awaiting-roboto-botnet-en", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-roboto-botnet-emerges-targeting-linux-servers-running-webmin" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-roboto-botnet-emerges-targeting-linux-servers-running-webmin", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-awaiting-roboto-botnet-en" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4504,8 +5772,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rotajakiro", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/domaintools-and-digital-archeology-a-look-at-rotajakiro", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4514,18 +5782,31 @@ "uuid": "66fb7b48-60f2-44fc-9cbe-f70e776d058b", "value": "RotaJakiro" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rshell", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/irontiger-compromises-chat-app-Mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4947e9d3-aa13-4359-ac43-c1c436c409c9", + "value": "Rshell" + }, { "description": "Satori is a variation of elf.mirai which was first detected around 2017-11-27 by 360 Netlab. It uses exploit to exhibit worm-like behaviour to spread over ports 37215 and 52869 (CVE-2014-8361).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.satori", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/satori-mirai-botnet-variant-targeting-vantage-velocity-field-unit-rce-vulnerability/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-arc-of-satori/", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/art-of-steal-satori-variant-is-robbing-eth-bitcoin-by-replacing-wallet-address-en/", - "https://blog.radware.com/security/botnets/2018/02/new-satori-botnet-variant-enslaves-thousands-dasan-wifi-routers/", "http://www.eweek.com/security/collaborative-takedown-kills-iot-worm-satori", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/satori-mirai-botnet-variant-targeting-vantage-velocity-field-unit-rce-vulnerability/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/warning-satori-a-new-mirai-variant-is-spreading-in-worm-style-on-port-37215-and-52869-en/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/" + "https://blog.radware.com/security/botnets/2018/02/new-satori-botnet-variant-enslaves-thousands-dasan-wifi-routers/", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-arc-of-satori/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4533,6 +5814,21 @@ "uuid": "9e5d83a8-1181-43fe-a77f-28c8c75ffbd0", "value": "Satori" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sbidiot", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/threat-intelligence-analysis-of-the-sbidiot-iot-malware/", + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-sbidiot-dec2021/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b4c20cf4-8e94-4523-8d48-7781aab6785d", + "value": "SBIDIOT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4559,6 +5855,19 @@ "uuid": "51da734c-70dd-4337-ab08-ab61457e0da5", "value": "Shishiga" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sidewalk", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/14/you-never-walk-alone-sidewalk-backdoor-linux-variant/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ec994efc-a8a4-4e92-ada2-e37d421baf01", + "value": "SideWalk (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4579,7 +5888,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.slapstick", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/11/live-off-the-land-an-overview-of-unc1945.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/11/live-off-the-land-an-overview-of-unc1945.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2891-overview" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4587,6 +5897,22 @@ "uuid": "fb3e0a1d-3a98-4cbd-ad7f-4bbb4b9a8351", "value": "SLAPSTICK" }, + { + "description": "This is an implant used by APT31 on home routers to utilize them as ORBs.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sowat", + "https://twitter.com/bkMSFT/status/1417823714922610689", + "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1417910729005490177", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2021-IOC-003", + "https://imp0rtp3.wordpress.com/2021/11/25/sowat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c2866996-d622-4ee2-b548-a6598836e5ae", + "value": "SoWaT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4618,6 +5944,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.specter", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-pitfall-of-threat-intelligence-whitelisting-specter-botnet-is-taking-over-top-legit-dns-domains-by-using-cloudns-service/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ghost-in-action-the-specter-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4632,8 +5959,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.speculoos", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/apt41-using-new-speculoos-backdoor-to-target-organizations-globally/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/apt41-using-new-speculoos-backdoor-to-target-organizations-globally/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4661,11 +5988,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.stantinko", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/07/stadeo-deobfuscating-stantinko-and-more/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/19/stantinko-new-cryptominer-unique-obfuscation-techniques/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/stantinkos-proxy-after-your-apache-server/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/07/stadeo-deobfuscating-stantinko-and-more/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/26/stantinko-botnet-adds-cryptomining-criminal-activities/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/stantinkos-proxy-after-your-apache-server/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/26/stantinko-botnet-adds-cryptomining-criminal-activities/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4678,9 +6005,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.steelcorgi", + "https://yoroi.company/research/opening-steelcorgi-a-sophisticated-apt-swiss-army-knife/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/11/live-off-the-land-an-overview-of-unc1945.html", "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/opening-steelcorgi-a-sophisticated-apt-swiss-army-knife/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2891-overview" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4729,24 +6057,82 @@ "uuid": "d2748a0c-8739-4006-95c4-bdf6350d7fa9", "value": "Suterusu" }, + { + "description": "A malware capable of capturing credentials and enabling backdoor access, implemented as a userland rootkit. It uses three methods for hiding its network activity, by hooking and hijacking 1) fopen/fopen64, 2) eBPF, 3) a set of libpcap functions.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.symbiote", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/symbiote-a-new-nearly-impossible-to-detect-linux-threat", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/incident-response/orbit-new-undetected-linux-threat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4339d876-768c-4cdf-941f-3f55a08aafca", + "value": "Symbiote" + }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sysjoker", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c4b681ec-f5b5-433a-9314-07e06f739ba2", + "value": "SysJoker (ELF)" + }, + { + "description": "Cryptojacking botnet", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sysrvhello", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/external-threat-management/sysrv-hello-cryptojacking-botnet/", + "https://www.lacework.com/sysrv-hello-expands-infrastructure/", + "https://darktrace.com/blog/worm-like-propagation-of-sysrv-hello-crypto-jacking-botnet" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Sysrv" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d471083a-c8e1-4d9b-907e-685c9a75c1f9", + "value": "Sysrv-hello (ELF)" + }, + { + "description": "Since Fall 2019, Team TNT is a well known threat actor which targets *nix based systems and misconfigured Docker container environments. It has constantly evolved its capabilities for its cloud-based cryptojacking operations. They have shifted their focus on compromising Kubernetes Clusters. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.teamtnt", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-delivers-malware-with-new-detection-evasion-tool", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ae/research/21/k/teamtnt-upgrades-arsenal-refines-focus-on-kubernetes-and-gpu-env.html", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/thieflibra/", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/inside-teamtnts-impressive-arsenal-a-look-into-a-teamtnt-server", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/teamtnt-script-employed-to-grab-aws-credentials/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/more-tools-in-the-arsenal-how-teamtnt-used-compromised-docker-hu.html", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://blog.aquasec.com/teamtnt-campaign-against-docker-kubernetes-environment", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/inside-teamtnts-impressive-arsenal-a-look-into-a-teamtnt-server", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/adept-libra/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/2020/08/17/teamtnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/teamtnt-cryptomining-explosion/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf", "https://www.lacework.com/teamtnt-builds-botnet-from-chinese-cloud-servers/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/teamtnt-script-employed-to-grab-aws-credentials/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/team-tnt-deploys-malicious-docker-image-on-docker-hub-with-pentesting-tools" + "https://sysdig.com/blog/teamtnt-aws-credentials/", + "https://tolisec.com/active-crypto-mining-operation-by-teamtnt/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-delivers-malware-with-new-detection-evasion-tool", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/team-tnt-deploys-malicious-docker-image-on-docker-hub-with-pentesting-tools", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4813,17 +6199,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.tscookie", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/03/elf-tscookie.html", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/pdf/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4_en.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4.pdf", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1382054011264700416", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4.pdf", + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/03/elf-tscookie.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/pdf/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4_en.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4850,16 +6236,27 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.tsunami", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/teamtnt-script-employed-to-grab-aws-credentials/", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/muhstik-malware-botnet-analysis/", + "https://www.lacework.com/meet-muhstik-iot-botnet-infecting-cloud-servers/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", + "https://blog.aquasec.com/new-malware-in-the-cloud-by-teamtnt", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/recent-attack-uses-vulnerability-on-confluence-server", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/muhstik-takes-aim-at-confluence-cve-2021-26084/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", "https://blog.aquasec.com/fileless-malware-container-security", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://threatpost.com/muhstik-botnet-exploits-highly-critical-drupal-bug/131360/", - "http://get.cyberx-labs.com/radiation-report", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/muhstik-takes-aim-at-confluence-cve-2021-26084/", - "https://www.lacework.com/meet-muhstik-iot-botnet-infecting-cloud-servers/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/teamtnt-script-employed-to-grab-aws-credentials/" + "https://tolisec.com/multi-vector-minertsunami-botnet-with-ssh-lateral-movement/", + "https://blog.aquasec.com/8220-gang-confluence-vulnerability-cve-2022-26134", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/muhstik-gang-targets-redis-servers", + "http://get.cyberx-labs.com/radiation-report", + "https://threatpost.com/muhstik-botnet-exploits-highly-critical-drupal-bug/131360/" ], "synonyms": [ "Amnesia", @@ -4888,8 +6285,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.umbreon", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2018/03/rootkit-umbreon-umreon-x86-arm-samples.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2018/03/rootkit-umbreon-umreon-x86-arm-samples.html", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/" ], "synonyms": [ "Espeon" @@ -4913,26 +6310,52 @@ "value": "Unidentified Linux 001" }, { - "description": "This is an implant used by APT31 on home routers to utilize them as ORBs.", + "description": "Implant used by APT31 on compromised SOHO infrastructure, tries to camouflage as a tool (\"unifi-video\") related to Ubiquiti UniFi surveillance cameras. ", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.unidentified_003", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2021-IOC-003", - "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1417910729005490177", - "https://twitter.com/bkMSFT/status/1417823714922610689" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.unidentified_004", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/walking-on-apt31-infrastructure-footprints/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "uuid": "c2866996-d622-4ee2-b548-a6598836e5ae", - "value": "Unidentified ELF 003" + "uuid": "44a57915-2ec0-476f-9f20-b11082f5b5a4", + "value": "Unidentified ELF 004" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.unidentified_005", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/SideCopy's-Golang-based-Linux-tool/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d49402b3-9f2a-4d9a-ae09-b1509da2e8fd", + "value": "Unidentified 005 (Sidecopy)" + }, + { + "description": "Enables remote execution of scripts on a host, communicates via Tox.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.unidentified_006", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/is-tox-the-new-cc-method-for-coinminers" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "61a36688-0a4f-4899-8b17-ca0d5ff7e800", + "value": "Unidentified ELF 006 (Tox Backdoor)" }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.vermilion_strike", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/vermilionstrike-reimplementation-cobaltstrike/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/vermilionstrike-reimplementation-cobaltstrike/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/09/discovering-linux-elf-beacon-of-cobalt_18.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4945,27 +6368,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.vpnfilter", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/vpnfilter-two-years-later-routers-still-compromised-.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/vpnfilter-update.html?m=1", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Thursday/us-19-Doerr-The-Enemy-Within-Modern-Supply-Chain-Attacks.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/vpnfilter-part-3.html", - "https://securelist.com/vpnfilter-exif-to-c2-mechanism-analysed/85721/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/vpnfilter-affected-devices-still-riddled-with-19-vulnerabilities", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter", "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/one-year-later-vpnfilter-catastrophe.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-actions-disrupt-advanced-persistent-threat-28-botnet-infected", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/vpnfilter-update.html?m=1", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-054A%20New%20Sandworm%20Malware%20Cyclops%20Blink%20Replaces%20VPN%20Filter.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/vpnfilter-affected-devices-still-riddled-with-19-vulnerabilities", + "https://securelist.com/vpnfilter-exif-to-c2-mechanism-analysed/85721/", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/VPNFilter.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-actions-disrupt-advanced-persistent-threat-28-botnet-infected", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-advisory-cyclops-blink.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-054a", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-VPN-Filter-analysis-v2.pdf?la=en", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/vpnfilter-iot-malware" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/vpnfilter-part-3.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/one-year-later-vpnfilter-catastrophe.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Thursday/us-19-Doerr-The-Enemy-Within-Modern-Supply-Chain-Attacks.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/vpnfilter-iot-malware", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/vpnfilter-two-years-later-routers-still-compromised-.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "5ad30da2-2645-4893-acd9-3f8e0fbb5500", - "value": "elf.vpnfilter" + "value": "VPNFilter" }, { "description": "According to Intezer, this is a spreader module used by WatchBog. It is a dynamically linked ELF executable, compiled with Cython. C&C adresses are fetched from Pastebin. C&C communication references unique identification keys per victim. It contains a BlueKeep scanner, reporting positively scanned hosts to the C&C server (RC4 encrypted within SSL/TLS). It contains 5 exploits targeting Jira, Exim, Solr, Jenkins and Nexus Repository Manager 3. ", @@ -4985,14 +6418,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmail", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmail.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmail.html", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5005,23 +6438,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmess", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", + "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/the-layered-infrastructure-operated-by-apt29", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5034,8 +6468,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.winnti", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5063,14 +6498,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xagent", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "chopstick", @@ -5087,8 +6522,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xanthe", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/xanthe-docker-aware-miner.html", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775" + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/xanthe-docker-aware-miner.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5114,6 +6550,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xbash", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/agedlibra/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5127,20 +6564,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xorddos", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", - "https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/sb-report-threat-intelligence-groundhog.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/sb-report-threat-intelligence-groundhog.pdf", + "https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/" ], "synonyms": [ "XORDDOS" @@ -5178,6 +6618,19 @@ "uuid": "9218630d-0425-4b18-802c-447a9322990d", "value": "Zollard" }, + { + "description": "According to Black Lotus Labs, ZuoRAT is a MIPS file compiled for SOHO routers that can enumerate a host and internal LAN, capture packets being transmitted over the infected device and perform person-in-the-middle attacks (DNS and HTTPS hijacking based on predefined rules).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zuo_rat", + "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c4b0a7cd-b349-44a1-94ca-3d5a4ac288b2", + "value": "ZuoRAT" + }, { "description": "Small downloader composed as a Fast-AutoLoad LISP (FAS) module for AutoCAD.", "meta": { @@ -5226,9 +6679,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.lightspy", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5257,8 +6710,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.poisoncarp", "https://citizenlab.ca/2019/09/poison-carp-tibetan-groups-targeted-with-1-click-mobile-exploits/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", - "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html" + "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/" ], "synonyms": [ "INSOMNIA" @@ -5299,8 +6752,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.xagent", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-update-ios-espionage-app-found/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-update-ios-espionage-app-found/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5313,20 +6766,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.adwind", - "https://dissectingmalware.blogspot.com/2018/08/export-jratadwind-config-with-x32dbg.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-jrat-adwind-variant-being-spread-with-package-delivery-scam.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/spam-remote-access-trojan-adwind-jrat", - "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/compromised-wordpress-sites-used-distribute-adwind-rat", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2018/08/20/interesting-hidden-threat-since-years/", + "https://dissectingmalware.blogspot.com/2018/08/export-jratadwind-config-with-x32dbg.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/spam-remote-access-trojan-adwind-jrat", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-jrat-adwind-variant-being-spread-with-package-delivery-scam.html", "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/" + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2018/08/20/interesting-hidden-threat-since-years/", + "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "AlienSpy", @@ -5355,10 +6809,11 @@ "value": "Adzok" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "F-Secure observed Banload variants silently downloading malicious files from a remote server, then installing and executing the files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.banload", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", "https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload" @@ -5387,8 +6842,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.crossrat", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html", - "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Trupto" @@ -5472,9 +6927,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jrat", - "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/", "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/", + "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered" ], @@ -5504,8 +6959,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.octopus_scanner", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/github-ocs-0605/", - "https://securitylab.github.com/research/octopus-scanner-malware-open-source-supply-chain" + "https://securitylab.github.com/research/octopus-scanner-malware-open-source-supply-chain", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/github-ocs-0605/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5531,13 +6986,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qealler", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/unpacking/unpacking-pyrogenic-qealler-using-java-agent-part-0x2/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/threat-research-blog/qealler-the-silent-java-credential-thief/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Malware-Writeups/blob/master/Qealler/Qealler-Unloaded.pdf", - "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352" + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/unpacking/unpacking-pyrogenic-qealler-using-java-agent-part-0x2/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/threat-research-blog/qealler-the-silent-java-credential-thief/", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/", + "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer" ], "synonyms": [ "Pyrogenic Infostealer" @@ -5553,9 +7008,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qrat", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT--Remote-Access-as-a-Service/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/rats-and-spam-the-nodejs-qrat/", + "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/updated-qnode-rat-downloader-distributed-as-trump-video-scandal/", - "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/rats-and-spam-the-nodejs-qrat/" ], "synonyms": [ "Quaverse RAT" @@ -5570,6 +7025,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.ratty", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5579,15 +7035,35 @@ "value": "Ratty" }, { - "description": "According to G DATA, STRRAT is a Java-based RAT, which makes extensive use of plugins to provide full remote access to an attacker, as well as credential stealing, key logging and additional plugins. The RAT has a focus on stealing credentials of browsers and email clients, and passwords via keylogging. It supports the following browsers and email clients: Firefox, Internet Explorer, Chrome, Foxmail, Outlook, Thunderbird. \r\n\r\nOlder version of the malware came with a rudimentary ransomware module that appends \".crimson\" to affected files. The affected files are not encrypted, but simply reamed. If the extension is removed, the files can be opened as usual.\r\n\r\nAs of at least version 1.5, STRRAT has an implemented encryption routine.", + "description": "Sorillus is a Java-based multifunctional remote access trojan (RAT) which targets Linux, macOS and Windows operating systems. While it was first created in 2019, interest in the tool has increased considerably in 2022. Beginning on January 18, 2022, different obfuscated client versions of the tool started to be uploaded to VirusTotal. Sorillus' features are described in detail on its website (hxxps://sorillus[.]com). The tool supposedly costs 49.99€ for lifetime access but is currently available at a discounted 19.99€. Conveniently, the Sorillus can be purchased via a variety of cryptocurrencies. The tool's creator and distributor, a YouTube user known as \"Tapt\", asserts that the tool is able to collect the following information from its target:\r\n- HardwareID\r\n- Username\r\n- Country\r\n- Language\r\n- Webcam\r\n- Headless\r\n- Operating system\r\n- Client Version", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.sorillus", + "https://abnormalsecurity.com/blog/tax-customers-sorillus-rat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "80694785-aeb6-4e05-a3e8-cb972993d769", + "value": "Sorillus RAT" + }, + { + "description": "STRRAT is a Java-based RAT, which makes extensive use of plugins to provide full remote access to an attacker, as well as credential stealing, key logging and additional plugins. The RAT has a focus on stealing credentials of browsers and email clients, and passwords via keylogging. It supports the following browsers and email clients: Firefox, Internet Explorer, Chrome, Foxmail, Outlook, Thunderbird.\r\n\r\nSince Version 1.2 and above, STRRAT was infamous for its ransomware-like behavior of appending the file name extension .crimson to files. Version 1.5 is notably more obfuscated and modular than previous versions, but the backdoor functions mostly remain the same: collect browser passwords, run remote commands and PowerShell, log keystrokes, among others. Version 1.5 of STRRAT Malware includes a proper encryption routine, though currently pretty simple to revert.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.strrat", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/strrat-crimson", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27798" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/strrat-attached-to-msi/", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27798", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-strrat-rat-phishing-campaign", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5610,14 +7086,27 @@ "uuid": "651e37e0-1bf8-4024-ac1e-e7bda42470b0", "value": "SupremeBot" }, + { + "description": "This malware seems to be used for attacks installing cyptocurrency miners on infected machines. Other indicators leads to the assumption that attackers may also use this malware for other purposes (e.g. stealing access tokens for Discord chat app). Symantec describes this malware as complex and powerful: The malware is loaded as a server-side polymorphic JAR file.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.verblecon", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/verblecon-sophisticated-malware-cryptocurrency-mining-discord" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "793565b4-666b-47a4-b15b-de9c80c75a51", + "value": "Verblecon" + }, { "description": "AIRBREAK, a JavaScript-based backdoor which retrieves commands from hidden strings in compromised webpages.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.airbreak", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", "http://www.kahusecurity.com/posts/reflow_javascript_backdoor.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Orz" @@ -5634,8 +7123,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bateleur", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5649,7 +7139,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bellhop", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5662,11 +7153,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cactustorch", + "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/", "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html", - "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH" + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5674,13 +7166,27 @@ "uuid": "efbb5a7c-8c01-4aca-ac21-8dd614b256f7", "value": "CACTUSTORCH" }, + { + "description": "GoSecure describes ChromeBack as a browser hijacker, redirecting traffic and serving advertisements to users.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.chromeback", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2022/02/10/malicious-chrome-browser-extension-exposed-chromeback-leverages-silent-extension-loading/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chromeloader-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ec055670-4d25-4918-90c7-281fddf3a771", + "value": "ChromeBack" + }, { "description": "WebAssembly-based crpyto miner.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cryptonight", - "https://gist.github.com/JohnLaTwC/112483eb9aed27dd2184966711c722ec", - "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/983011262731714565" + "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/983011262731714565", + "https://gist.github.com/JohnLaTwC/112483eb9aed27dd2184966711c722ec" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5703,6 +7209,20 @@ "uuid": "d47ca107-3e03-4c25-88f9-8156426b7f60", "value": "CukieGrab" }, + { + "description": "Prevailion found this RAT written in JavaScript, which dynamically compiles an accompanying keylogger written in C# and uses a DGA für C&C.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.darkwatchman", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/", + "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileness-techniques/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4baf5a22-7eec-4ad8-8780-23a351d9b5f5", + "value": "DarkWatchman" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -5719,6 +7239,19 @@ "uuid": "a4b40d48-e40b-47f2-8e30-72342231503e", "value": "DNSRat" }, + { + "description": "Open sourced javascript info stealer, with the capabilities of stealing crypto wallets, password, cookies and modify discord clients https://github.com/doener2323/doenerium", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.doenerium", + "https://twitter.com/0xToxin/status/1572612089901993985" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dc446dbc-6f8a-48ee-9e90-10e679a003e1", + "value": "doenerium" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -5739,15 +7272,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.evilnum", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", - "http://www.pwncode.io/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", + "http://www.pwncode.io/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5755,14 +7290,58 @@ "uuid": "b7deec7e-24f7-4f78-9d58-9b3c1e182ab3", "value": "EVILNUM (Javascript)" }, + { + "description": "FAKEUPDATES is a downloader written in JavaScript that communicates via HTTP. Supported payload types include executables and JavaScript. It writes the payloads to disk prior to launching them. FAKEUPDATES has led to further compromise via additional malware families that include CHTHONIC, DRIDEX, EMPIRE, KOADIC, DOPPELPAYMER, and AZORULT.\r\n\r\nFAKEUPDATES has been heavily used by UNC1543,a financially motivated group.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.fakeupdates", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/they-come-in-the-night-ransomware-deployment-trends", + "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html", + "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2022/08/socgholish-5-years-of-massive-website-infections.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/06/makemoney-malvertising-campaign-adds-fake-update-template/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "FakeUpdate", + "SocGholish" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cff35ce3-8d6f-417b-ae6c-a9e6a60ee26c", + "value": "FAKEUPDATES" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.gootloader", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/gootloader-from-seo-poisoning-to-multi-stage-downloader", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38" + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", + "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5775,9 +7354,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.grelos", - "https://gist.github.com/krautface/2c017f220f2a24141bdeb70f76e7e745", "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/8c4b4a7a" + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/8c4b4a7a", + "https://gist.github.com/krautface/2c017f220f2a24141bdeb70f76e7e745" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5790,14 +7369,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.griffon", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/would-you-exchange-your-security-for-a-gift-card/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136" ], "synonyms": [ "Harpy" @@ -5851,7 +7436,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.jsprat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/analysis-of-dhs-nccic-indicators" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/analysis-of-dhs-nccic-indicators", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5864,10 +7450,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.kopiluwak", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5880,10 +7466,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.lnkr", - "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/", "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr/blob/master/recon/extensions/fanagokoaogopceablgmpndejhedkjjb/README.md", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/" + "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5896,57 +7482,64 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.magecart", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", - "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-C-1.pdf", - "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", - "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/17/following-the-tracks-of-magecart-12/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", - "https://scotthelme.co.uk/introducing-script-watch-detect-magecart-style-attacks-fast/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", - "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/06/magecart-skimmers-found-on-amazon-cloudfront-cdn/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/02/19/uncovering-new-magecart-implant-attacking-ecommerce/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/injecting-magecart-into-magento-global-config/", - "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/06/evasion-tactics-in-hybrid-credit-card-skimmers.html", - "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", - "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", - "https://sansec.io/research/magecart-corona-lockdown", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/web-skimmer-hides-within-exif-metadata-exfiltrates-credit-cards-via-image-files/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/24/closing-in-on-magecart-12/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/02/19/uncovering-new-magecart-implant-attacking-ecommerce/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/", + "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", + "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/17/following-the-tracks-of-magecart-12/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", + "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/" + "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20", + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/credit-card-skimmer-evades-virtual-machines/", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", + "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", + "https://scotthelme.co.uk/introducing-script-watch-detect-magecart-style-attacks-fast/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/injecting-magecart-into-magento-global-config/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", + "https://sansec.io/research/magecart-corona-lockdown", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", + "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/web-skimmer-hides-within-exif-metadata-exfiltrates-credit-cards-via-image-files/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/06/evasion-tactics-in-hybrid-credit-card-skimmers.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/06/magecart-skimmers-found-on-amazon-cloudfront-cdn/", + "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-C-1.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5972,28 +7565,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.more_eggs", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1301536930069278727", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", - "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://expel.com/blog/more-eggs-and-some-linkedin-resume-spearphishing", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284/", + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1301536930069278727", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fake-jobs-campaigns-delivering-moreeggs-backdoor-fake-job-offers", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", - "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SKID", @@ -6009,10 +7604,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.nanhaishu", - "https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1028936-stealthy-cyberespionage-campaign-attacks-with-social-engineering", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228/", + "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf" + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228/", + "https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1028936-stealthy-cyberespionage-campaign-attacks-with-social-engineering" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6025,9 +7620,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.node_rat", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2019/02/tick-activity.html", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2019/02/tick-activity.html" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6040,14 +7635,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.ostap", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://malfind.com/index.php/2021/11/24/from-the-archive-1-ostap-dropper-deobfuscation-and-analysis/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", "https://www.bromium.com/deobfuscating-ostap-trickbots-javascript-downloader/", "https://www.intrinsec.com/deobfuscating-hunting-ostap/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ostap-malware-analysis-backswap-dropper/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/deobfuscate_ostap.py" + "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/deobfuscate_ostap.py", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ostap-malware-analysis-backswap-dropper/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6055,6 +7651,34 @@ "uuid": "a3b93781-c51c-4ccb-a856-804331470a9d", "value": "ostap" }, + { + "description": "This malicious code written in JavaScript is used as Traffic Direction System (TDS). This TDS showes similarities to the Prometheus TDS. According to DECODED Avast.io this TDS has been active since October 2021.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.parrot_tds", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dbefad0a-29d3-49d3-b925-116598182dee", + "value": "Parrot TDS" + }, + { + "description": "PeaceNotWar was integrated into the nodejs module node-ipc as a piece of malware/protestware with wiper characteristics. It targets machines with a public IP address located in Russia and Belarus (using geolocation) and overwrites files recursively using a heart emoji.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.peacenotwar", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/big-sabotage-famous-npm-package-deletes-files-to-protest-ukraine-war/", + "https://gist.github.com/MidSpike/f7ae3457420af78a54b38a31cc0c809c", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/dypeek/open-source-sabotage-node-ipc-wipe-russia-belraus-computers" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6c304481-024e-4f34-af06-6235edacfdcc", + "value": "PeaceNotWar" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -6100,11 +7724,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.scanbox", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/attacker-tracking-users-seeking-pakistani-passport/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/scanbox-framework/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2019/09/02/digital-crackdown-large-scale-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-uyghurs/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6118,8 +7743,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.sqlrat", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6159,8 +7785,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.turla_ff_ext", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6186,8 +7812,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.unidentified_001", - "https://community.riskiq.com/projects/53b4bd1e-dad0-306b-7712-d2a608400c8f", - "https://gist.github.com/9b/141a5c7ab8b4280901722e2cd931b7ef" + "https://gist.github.com/9b/141a5c7ab8b4280901722e2cd931b7ef", + "https://community.riskiq.com/projects/53b4bd1e-dad0-306b-7712-d2a608400c8f" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6251,15 +7877,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.valak", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://medium.com/@prsecurity_/casual-analysis-of-valak-c2-3497fdb79bf7", - "https://twitter.com/malware_traffic/status/1207824548021886977", "https://security-soup.net/analysis-of-valak-maldoc/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/valak-malware-and-the-connection-to-gozi-loader-confcrew/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "https://medium.com/@prsecurity_/casual-analysis-of-valak-c2-3497fdb79bf7", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html" + "https://twitter.com/malware_traffic/status/1207824548021886977", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/valak-malware-and-the-connection-to-gozi-loader-confcrew/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/" ], "synonyms": [ "Valek" @@ -6282,31 +7909,47 @@ "uuid": "dcc0fad2-29a9-4b69-9d75-d288ca458bc7", "value": "witchcoven" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jsp.godzilla_webshell", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07e88ccf-6027-412b-99bf-0fa1d3cfb174", + "value": "Godzilla Webshell" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.applejeus", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x49.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", + "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6319,8 +7962,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bella", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", "https://github.com/kai5263499/Bella", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/05/another-osx-dok-dropper-found-installing-new-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6334,11 +7977,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bundlore", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://blog.confiant.com/new-macos-bundlore-loader-analysis-ca16d19c058c", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", - "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1393215825931288580?s=20" + "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1393215825931288580?s=20", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/" ], "synonyms": [ "SurfBuyer" @@ -6377,13 +8020,62 @@ "uuid": "387e1a19-458d-4961-a8e4-3f82463085e5", "value": "Casso" }, + { + "description": "Google TAG has observed this malware being delivered via watering hole attacks using 0-day exploits, targeting visitors to Hong Kong websites for a media outlet and a prominent pro-democracy labor and political group.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cdds", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x69.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Macma" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5e4bdac7-b6c8-4c59-996f-babfc3bb3a3c", + "value": "CDDS" + }, + { + "description": "A loader delivering malicious Chrome and Safari extensions.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.choziosi", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", + "https://www.th3protocol.com/2022/Choziosi-Loader", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/37236-qr-codes-on-twitter-deliver-malicious-chrome-extension", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-uncovered-a-new-macos-browser-hijacking-campaign/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ChromeLoader", + "Chropex" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "57f75f24-b77b-46b3-a06a-57d49374fb82", + "value": "Choziosi (OS X)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cloud_mensis", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "557fc183-f51a-4740-b2dd-5e81e6f6690a", + "value": "CloudMensis" + }, { "description": "CoinThief was a malware package designed to steal Bitcoins from the victim, consisting of a binary patcher, browser extensions, and a backdoor component. \r\n\r\nIt was spreading in early 2014 from several different sources: \r\n- on Github (where the trojanized compiled binary didn’t match the displayed source code), o\r\n- on popular and trusted download sites line CNET's Download.com or MacUpdate.com, and \r\n- as cracked applications via torrents camouflaged as Bitcoin Ticker TTM, BitVanity, StealthBit, Litecoin Ticker, BBEdit, Pixelmator, Angry Birds and Delicious Library.\r\n\r\nThe patcher‘s role was to locate and modify legitimate versions of the Bitcoin-Qt wallet application. The analyzed malware samples targeted versions of Bitcoin-Qt 0.8.1, 0.8.0 and 0.8.5. The earlier patch modified Bitcoin-Qt adding malicious code that would send nearly all the victim’s Bitcoins to one of the hard-coded addresses belonging to the attacker. \r\n\r\nThe browser extensions targeted Chrome and Firefox and are disguised as a “Pop-up blocker”. The extensions monitored visited websites, download malicious JavaScripts and injected them into various Bitcoin-related websites (mostly Bitcoin exchanges and online wallet sites). The injected JS scripts were able to modify transactions to redirect Bitcoin transfers to an attacker’s address or simply harvest login credentials to the targeted online service.\r\n\r\nThe backdoor enabled the attacker to take full control over the victim’s computer:\r\n- collect information about the infected computer\r\n- execute arbitrary shell scripts on the target computer\r\n- upload an arbitrary file from the victim’s hard drive to a remote server\r\n- update itself to a newer version", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cointhief", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", - "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/" + "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6396,8 +8088,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.coldroot_rat", - "https://objectivebythesea.com/v2/talks/OBTS_v2_Seele.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html", + "https://objectivebythesea.com/v2/talks/OBTS_v2_Seele.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6436,9 +8128,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.creative_updater", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/", + "https://digitasecurity.com/blog/2018/02/05/creativeupdater/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html", - "https://digitasecurity.com/blog/2018/02/05/creativeupdater/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6451,9 +8143,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.crisis", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6479,16 +8171,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dacls", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x57.html", "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x57.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/05/new-mac-variant-of-lazarus-dacls-rat-distributed-via-trojanized-2fa-app/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6510,6 +8202,20 @@ "uuid": "a8e71805-014d-4998-b21e-3125da800124", "value": "DarthMiner" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dazzle_spy", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x6D.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ba2c7d3c-7f7a-42f7-854c-a6cc0b5eb850", + "value": "DazzleSpy" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -6556,8 +8262,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.electro_rat", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/operation-electrorat-attacker-creates-fake-companies-to-drain-your-crypto-wallets/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x61.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x61.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6570,8 +8276,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilosx", - "https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX", - "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/966139336436498432" + "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/966139336436498432", + "https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6584,14 +8290,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilquest", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evilquest-wiper-uses-ransomware-cover-to-steal-files-from-macs/", - "https://twitter.com/dineshdina04/status/1277668001538433025" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", + "https://twitter.com/dineshdina04/status/1277668001538433025", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/" ], "synonyms": [ "ThiefQuest" @@ -6619,12 +8327,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.finfisher", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4F.html", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", "https://reverse.put.as/2020/09/26/the-finfisher-tales-chapter-1/", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/" + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4F.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6637,10 +8345,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.flashback", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashback_(Trojan)", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeFlash" @@ -6655,12 +8364,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.fruitfly", - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", - "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/", + "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", "https://objectivebythesea.com/v3/talks/OBTS_v3_tReed.pdf", - "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", + "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/" ], "synonyms": [ "Quimitchin" @@ -6670,14 +8379,28 @@ "uuid": "a517cdd1-6c82-4b29-bdd2-87e281227597", "value": "FruitFly" }, + { + "description": "This multi-platform malware is a ObjectiveC written macOS variant dubbed GIMMICK by Volexity. This malware is a file-based C2 implant used by Storm Cloud.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gimmick", + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0e259d0f-717a-4ced-ac58-6fe9d72e2c96", + "value": "GIMMICK" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gmera", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mac-malware-that-spoofs-trading-app-steals-user-information-uploads-it-to-website/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Kassi", @@ -6706,9 +8429,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.imuler", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/03/16/osximuler-updated-still-a-threat-on-mac-os-x/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/11/13/new-mac-trojan/", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/11/group-photoszip-osxrevir-osximuler.html", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/11/13/new-mac-trojan/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/03/16/osximuler-updated-still-a-threat-on-mac-os-x/" ], "synonyms": [ "Revir" @@ -6723,12 +8446,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.janicab", - "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html", "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-further-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-attibution-and-iocs/", + "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-the-core-artifact/", + "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6741,9 +8469,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keranger", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/new-os-x-ransomware-keranger-infected-transmission-bittorrent-client-installer/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", - "https://www.macworld.com/article/3234650/macs/keranger-the-first-in-the-wild-ransomware-for-macs-but-certainly-not-the-last.html", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/new-os-x-ransomware-keranger-infected-transmission-bittorrent-client-installer/" + "https://www.macworld.com/article/3234650/macs/keranger-the-first-in-the-wild-ransomware-for-macs-but-certainly-not-the-last.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6756,10 +8484,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keydnap", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/30/osxkeydnap-spreads-via-signed-transmission-application/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/30/osxkeydnap-spreads-via-signed-transmission-application/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6787,10 +8515,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.komplex", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/09/komplex-mac-backdoor-answers-old-questions/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -6803,6 +8531,34 @@ "uuid": "d26b5518-8d7f-41a6-b539-231e4962853e", "value": "Komplex" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.lador", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9c6b54ce-44a0-4d0c-89cb-6532c8f89d8d", + "value": "Lador" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.lambert", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "GreenLambert" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7433f3a8-f53c-4ba0-beff-e312fae9ad39", + "value": "Lambert (OS X)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -6822,8 +8578,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.leverage", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/osx-leveragea-analysis", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/07/24/real-news-fake-flash-mac-os-x-users-targeted/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/07/24/real-news-fake-flash-mac-os-x-users-targeted/", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/osx-leveragea-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6863,8 +8619,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.macransom", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1E.html", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/09/macransom-offered-as-ransomware-as-a-service" + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/09/macransom-offered-as-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1E.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6916,10 +8672,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.manuscrypt", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1321488299932983296", - "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1337330286787518464", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817" + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1337330286787518464" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6961,16 +8717,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.oceanlotus", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2020/12/taking-action-against-hackers-in-bangladesh-and-vietnam/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2020/12/taking-action-against-hackers-in-bangladesh-and-vietnam/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/", - "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam" + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6992,6 +8748,22 @@ "uuid": "cd397973-8f42-4c49-8322-414ea77ec773", "value": "Olyx" }, + { + "description": "SentinelOne describes this as a malware written in Go, mixing own custom code with code from public repositories.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.orat", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-macos-iocs-2.txt", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-unsigned-macos-orat-malware-gambles-for-the-win/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "699dac0f-092c-4c8e-85e9-6e3c86129190", + "value": "oRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -7041,6 +8813,7 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pirrit", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/maker-of-sneaky-mac-adware-sends-security-researcher-cease-and-desist-letter/", "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-pirrit-adware-installer/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf" ], @@ -7055,15 +8828,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.proton_rat", - "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/", "https://www.hackread.com/hackers-selling-undetectable-proton-mac-malware/", - "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", "https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1F.html", + "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html", - "https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1F.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/", + "https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Calisto" @@ -7091,10 +8864,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.retefe", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/" + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/" ], "synonyms": [ "Retefe" @@ -7110,13 +8883,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.shlayer", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", - "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/", + "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/", + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", - "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/" + "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7129,7 +8903,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.silver_sparrow", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/#technical-analysis" + "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/#technical-analysis", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7137,14 +8912,35 @@ "uuid": "f6a7aeeb-fcc5-4d26-9eab-c0b6e2819a6c", "value": "Silver Sparrow" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.sysjoker", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5bffe0fe-22f6-4d18-9372-f8c5d262d852", + "value": "SysJoker (OS X)" + }, { "description": "General purpose backdoor", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.systemd", + "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_301_shui-leon_en.pdf", "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?_is=1&i=15299312&lng=en" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "Demsty", + "ReverseWindow" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "a8e7687b-9db7-4606-ba81-320d36099e3a", @@ -7177,6 +8973,22 @@ "uuid": "1c96f6b9-6b78-4137-9d5f-aa5575f80daa", "value": "Unidentified macOS 001 (UnionCryptoTrader)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.update_agent", + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1532442456343691273", + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/updateagent-adapts-again/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/updateagent-macos-malware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1f1bc885-5987-41fa-bb04-8775eeb45d88", + "value": "UpdateAgent" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -7196,7 +9008,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.vigram", - "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1351559054565535745" + "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1351559054565535745", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773" ], "synonyms": [ "WizardUpdate" @@ -7225,13 +9039,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.windtail", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", - "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/08/30/apple-mac-loophole-breached-in-middle-east-hacks/", - "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf", + "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/04/vb2019-paper-cyber-espionage-middle-east-unravelling-osxwindtail/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/04/vb2019-paper-cyber-espionage-middle-east-unravelling-osxwindtail/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", + "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/08/30/apple-mac-loophole-breached-in-middle-east-hacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7257,8 +9071,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.wirelurker", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf" + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7286,10 +9100,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xagent", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/845009226388918273", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/", "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/143/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-APT-Mac-A4-en-EN-web.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/845009226388918273", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7302,12 +9116,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xcsset", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xcsset-mac-malware-infects-xcode-projects-performs-uxss-attack-on-safari-other-browsers-leverages-zero-day-exploits/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/updated-xcsset-malware-targets-telegram--other-apps.html", "https://securelist.com/malware-for-the-new-apple-silicon-platform/101137/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/xcsset-quickly-adapts-to-macos-11-and-m1-based-macs.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xcsset-mac-malware-infects-xcode-projects-performs-uxss-attack-on-safari-other-browsers-leverages-zero-day-exploits/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://www.jamf.com/blog/zero-day-tcc-bypass-discovered-in-xcsset-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7321,12 +9136,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xloader", - "https://twitter.com/krabsonsecurity/status/1319463908952969216", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-xloader-infostealer", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/time-proven-tricks-in-a-new-environment-the-macos-evolution-of-formbook/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-xloader-a-macos-malware-as-a-service-info-stealer-and-keylogger/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2021/07/osx-xloader-hides-little-except-its-main-purpose-what-we-learned-in-the-installation-process/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-xloader-infostealer", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/xloader-botnet-find-me-if-you-can/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://twitter.com/krabsonsecurity/status/1319463908952969216", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/top-prevalent-malware-with-a-thousand-campaigns-migrates-to-macos/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2021/07/osx-xloader-hides-little-except-its-main-purpose-what-we-learned-in-the-installation-process/" + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-xbinder-xloader/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/time-proven-tricks-in-a-new-environment-the-macos-evolution-of-formbook/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-xloaders-c2-network-encryption" ], "synonyms": [ "Formbook" @@ -7341,8 +9162,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xslcmd", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7369,8 +9190,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.zuru", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x66.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/mac-users-targeted-by-trojanized-iterm2-app.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/mac-users-targeted-by-trojanized-iterm2-app.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x66.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7383,8 +9204,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.anishell", - "https://github.com/tennc/webshell/tree/master/php/Ani-Shell", - "http://ani-shell.sourceforge.net/" + "http://ani-shell.sourceforge.net/", + "https://github.com/tennc/webshell/tree/master/php/Ani-Shell" ], "synonyms": [ "anishell" @@ -7399,8 +9220,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.antak", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/master/Antak-WebShell/antak.aspx", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2014/06/introducing-antak.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7409,6 +9230,33 @@ "uuid": "88a71ca8-d99f-416a-ad29-5af12212008c", "value": "ANTAK" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.aspxspy", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4d1c01be-76ad-42dd-b094-7a8dbaf02159", + "value": "ASPXSpy" + }, + { + "description": "A webshell for multiple web languages (asp/aspx, jsp/jspx, php), openly distributed through Github.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.behinder", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/02/18/a-tale-of-two-shells/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5e5cd3a6-0348-4c6b-94b1-13ca0d845547", + "value": "Behinder" + }, { "description": "C99shell is a PHP backdoor that provides a lot of functionality, for example:\r\n\r\n\r\n* run shell commands;\r\n* download/upload files from and to the server (FTP functionality);\r\n* full access to all files on the hard disk;\r\n* self-delete functionality.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { @@ -7425,14 +9273,14 @@ "value": "c99shell" }, { - "description": "FireEye discovered the DEWMODE webshell starting mid-December 2020 after exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities in Accellion's File Transfer Appliance.", + "description": "FireEye discovered the DEWMODE webshell starting mid-December 2020 after exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities in Accellion's File Transfer Appliance. It is a PHP webshell that allows threat actors to view and download files in the victim machine. It also contains cleanup function to remove itself and clean the Apache log.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.dewmode", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0312.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-055a", + "https://www.accellion.com/sites/default/files/trust-center/accellion-fta-attack-mandiant-report-full.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/accellion-fta-exploited-for-data-theft-and-extortion.html", - "https://www.accellion.com/sites/default/files/trust-center/accellion-fta-attack-mandiant-report-full.pdf" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-055a", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0312.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7455,15 +9303,28 @@ "uuid": "dfd8deac-ce86-4a22-b462-041c19d62506", "value": "Ensikology" }, + { + "description": "In combination with Parrot TDS the usage of a classical web shell was observed by DECODED Avast.io.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.parrot_tds_shell", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c9e7c5a6-9082-47ec-89eb-477980e73dcb", + "value": "Parrot TDS WebShell" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.pas", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", "https://www.us-cert.gov/security-publications/GRIZZLY-STEPPE-Russian-Malicious-Cyber-Activity", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://blog.erratasec.com/2016/12/some-notes-on-iocs.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7472,6 +9333,20 @@ "uuid": "e6a40fa2-f79f-40e9-89d3-a56984bc51f7", "value": "PAS" }, + { + "description": "Backdoor written in php", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.prometheus_backdoor", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b4007b02-106d-420f-af1c-76c035843fd2", + "value": "Prometheus Backdoor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -7490,7 +9365,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.wso", - "https://securelist.com/energetic-bear-crouching-yeti/85345/" + "https://securelist.com/energetic-bear-crouching-yeti/85345/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/cloud-metadata-abuse-unc2903" ], "synonyms": [ "Webshell by Orb" @@ -7513,24 +9389,37 @@ "uuid": "b5cc7a39-305b-487e-b15a-02dcebefce90", "value": "Silence DDoS" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.blacksun", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/01/blacksun-ransomware-the-dark-side-of-powershell.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1fcc4425-6e14-47e6-8434-745cf1bc9982", + "value": "BlackSun" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.bondupdater", + "https://ironnet.com/blog/chirp-of-the-poisonfrog/", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt34-event-analysis-report/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/tunneling-under-sands", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", "https://blog.0day.rocks/hacking-back-and-influence-operations-85cd52c1e933", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/05/02/apt34-glimpse-project/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/behind-the-scenes-with-oilrig/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/05/02/apt34-glimpse-project/", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt34-event-analysis-report/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2", - "https://ironnet.com/blog/chirp-of-the-poisonfrog/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/tunneling-under-sands" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/" ], "synonyms": [ "Glimpse", @@ -7546,6 +9435,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.cashy200", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/hunter-serpens/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/more-xhunt-new-powershell-backdoor-blocked-through-dns-tunnel-detection/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7559,11 +9449,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.flowerpower", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BoBoStealer" @@ -7591,13 +9481,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.ftcode", - "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/FTCODE-taking-over-a-portion-of-the-botnet.htm", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/ftcode-ransomware--new-version-includes-stealing-capabilities", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Unknown/2020-06-22/Analysis.md", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/03/05/russian-ransomware-windows-powershell/", "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-ftcode/", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", "https://www.certego.net/en/news/ftdecryptor-a-simple-password-based-ftcode-decryptor/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/03/05/russian-ransomware-windows-powershell/" + "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/FTCODE-taking-over-a-portion-of-the-botnet.htm", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Unknown/2020-06-22/Analysis.md", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/ftcode-ransomware--new-version-includes-stealing-capabilities" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7610,9 +9500,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.ghostminer", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/ghostminer-cryptomining-malware-goes-fileless", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fileless-cryptocurrency-miner-ghostminer-weaponizes-wmi-objects-kills-other-cryptocurrency-mining-payloads/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/ghostminer-cryptomining-malware-goes-fileless" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7625,10 +9515,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.jasperloader", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/jasperloader-targets-italy.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/sorpresa-jasperloader.html", - "https://blog.threatstop.com/upgraded-jasperloader-infecting-machines" + "https://blog.threatstop.com/upgraded-jasperloader-infecting-machines", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/sorpresa-jasperloader.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7636,6 +9526,19 @@ "uuid": "286a14a1-7113-4bed-97ce-8db41b312a51", "value": "JasperLoader" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.lazyscripter", + "https://github.com/SrujanKumar-K/Blogpost/tree/main/LazyScripter" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "74e5711e-b777-4f09-a4bc-db58d5e23e29", + "value": "Lazyscripter" + }, { "description": "According to Bleeping Computer and Vitali Kremez, LightBot is a compact reconnaissance tool suspected to be used to identify high-value targets for potential follow-up ransomware attacks.", "meta": { @@ -7655,10 +9558,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.octopus", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628", + "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus", "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918", - "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7671,9 +9575,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.oilrig", + "https://threatpost.com/oilrig-apt-unique-backdoor/157646/", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html", - "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19", - "https://threatpost.com/oilrig-apt-unique-backdoor/157646/" + "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7700,8 +9604,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerbrace", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/osint-reporting-on-dprk-and-ta505-overlap/", - "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fnog/targeted-trickbot-activity-drops-powerbrace-backdoor" + "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fnog/targeted-trickbot-activity-drops-powerbrace-backdoor", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/osint-reporting-on-dprk-and-ta505-overlap/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7737,6 +9641,19 @@ "uuid": "60d7f668-66b6-401b-976f-918470a23c3d", "value": "POWERPIPE" }, + { + "description": "This powershell code is a PowerShell written backdoor used by FIN7. Regarding to Mandiant that is was revealed to be a \"vast backdoor framework with a breadth of capabilities, depending on which modules are delivered from the C2 server.\"", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerplant", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "697626d3-04a1-4426-aeae-d7054c6e78fb", + "value": "POWERPLANT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -7750,13 +9667,32 @@ "uuid": "4310dcab-0820-4bc1-8a0b-9691c20f5b49", "value": "powershell_web_backdoor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powershortshell", + "https://www.safebreach.com/blog/2021/new-powershortshell-stealer-exploits-recent-microsoft-mshtml-vulnerability-to-spy-on-farsi-speakers/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f2198153-2d8b-49ed-b8a8-0952c289b8c0", + "value": "PowerShortShell" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powershower", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", - "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7770,7 +9706,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powersource", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7796,20 +9733,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerstats", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/01/summer-mirage.html", - "https://shells.systems/reviving-leaked-muddyc3-used-by-muddywater-apt/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/01/15/iranian-threat-actors-preliminary-analysis/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/", - "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/", + "https://shells.systems/reviving-leaked-muddyc3-used-by-muddywater-apt/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/boggyserpens/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/01/summer-mirage.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/01/15/iranian-threat-actors-preliminary-analysis/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" ], "synonyms": [ "Valyria" @@ -7824,13 +9766,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerton", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2019-062513-4935-99", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/apt33-powershell-malware/", - "https://blog.telsy.com/meeting-powerband-the-apt33-net-powerton-variant/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html" + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/apt33-powershell-malware/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://blog.telsy.com/meeting-powerband-the-apt33-net-powerton-variant/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7838,6 +9780,19 @@ "uuid": "08d5b8a4-e752-48f3-ac6d-944807146ce7", "value": "POWERTON" }, + { + "description": "This PowerShell written malware is an in-memory dropper used by FIN7 to execute the included/embedded payload. According to Mandiant's blog article: \"POWERTRASH is a uniquely obfuscated iteration of a shellcode invoker included in the PowerSploit framework available on GitHub.\"", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powertrash", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ff20d720-285e-4168-ac8c-86a7f9ac18d4", + "value": "POWERTRASH" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -7869,11 +9824,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powgoop", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Operation-Quicksand.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wading-through-muddy-waters-recent-activity-of-an-iranian-state-sponsored-threat-actor/", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/muddywater-iran-symantec-middle-east/" + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/muddywater-iran-symantec-middle-east/", + "https://www.security.ntt/blog/analysis-of-an-iranian-apts-e400-powgoop-variant", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Operation-Quicksand.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7886,8 +9848,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powruner", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2" + "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7913,10 +9875,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.quadagent", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca", "https://youtu.be/pBDu8EGWRC4?t=2492", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7925,14 +9887,27 @@ "uuid": "e27bfd65-4a58-416a-b03a-1ab1703edb24", "value": "QUADAGENT" }, + { + "description": "According to Trellix, this is a first-stage, powershell-based malware dropped via Excel/VBS. It is able to establish a foothold and exfiltrate data. Targets identified include hotels in Macao.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.rmot", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/suspected-darkhotel-apt-activity-update.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7e79444b-95d9-422d-92f0-aeb833a7cbcd", + "value": "RMOT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.roguerobin", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca", "https://ironnet.com/blog/dns-tunneling-series-part-3-the-siren-song-of-roguerobin/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7971,19 +9946,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.sload", - "https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/sload-hits-italy-unveil-the-power-of-powershell-as-a-downloader/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/sload-targeting-europe-again", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/", - "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/campagna-sload-star-wars-edition-veicolata-via-pec/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-sload-powershell-threat-is-expanding-to-italy/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/sload-and-ramnit-pairing-sustained-campaigns-against-uk-and-italy", "https://threatpost.com/sload-spying-payload-delivery-bits/151120/", "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/campagna-sload-v-2-9-3-veicolata-via-pec/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/banking-trojan-delivered-by-lolbins-ramnit-trojan", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/sload-hits-italy-unveil-the-power-of-powershell-as-a-downloader/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/01/21/sload-launches-version-2-0-starslord/", + "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/campagna-sload-star-wars-edition-veicolata-via-pec/", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-into-latest-ramnit.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/sload-and-ramnit-pairing-sustained-campaigns-against-uk-and-italy" + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-sload-powershell-threat-is-expanding-to-italy/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/banking-trojan-delivered-by-lolbins-ramnit-trojan", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/" ], "synonyms": [ "Starslord" @@ -7998,6 +9973,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.snugy", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/hunter-serpens/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/xhunt-campaign-backdoors/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8058,17 +10034,44 @@ "uuid": "77231587-0dbe-4064-97b5-d7f4a2e3dc67", "value": "Unidentified PS 001" }, + { + "description": "A Powershell-based RAT capable of pulling further payloads, delivered through Russia-themed phishing mails.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.unidentified_002", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-campaign-targets-russian-govt-dissidents-with-cobalt-strike/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "73578ff6-b218-4271-9bda-2a567ba3e259", + "value": "Unidentified PS 002 (RAT)" + }, + { + "description": "This malware is a RAT written in PowerShell. It has the following capabilities: Downloading and Uploading files, loading and execution of a PowerShell script, execution of a specific command. It was observed by Malwarebytes LABS Threat Intelligence Team in a newly discovered campaign: this campaigns tries to lure Germans with a promise of updates on the current threat situation in Ukraine according to Malwarebyte LABS.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.unidentified_003", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/custom-powershell-rat-targets-germans-seeking-information-about-the-ukraine-crisis/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "709ba4ad-9ec5-4e0b-b642-96db3b7f6898", + "value": "Unidentified PS 003 (RAT)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.wannamine", "https://news.sophos.com/fr-fr/2020/01/22/wannamine-meme-cybercriminels-veulent-avoir-mot-a-dire-sur-brexit/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/wannamine-cryptominer-eternalblue-wannacry", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cryptomining-harmless-nuisance-disruptive-threat/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weeding-out-wannamine-v4-0-analyzing-and-remediating-this-mineware-nightmare/", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/01/31/what-are-wannamine-attacks-and-how-do-i-avoid-them/", - "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Threat-Analysis-Monero-Wannamine.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weeding-out-wannamine-v4-0-analyzing-and-remediating-this-mineware-nightmare/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cryptomining-harmless-nuisance-disruptive-threat/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/wannamine-cryptominer-eternalblue-wannacry", + "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Threat-Analysis-Monero-Wannamine.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8126,20 +10129,20 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "c4a578de-bebe-49bf-8af1-407857acca95", - "value": "Ares" + "value": "Ares (Python)" }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.brickerbot", - "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/BrickerBot-mod_plaintext-Analysis/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/", "http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/", + "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/BrickerBot-mod_plaintext-Analysis/", "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/alerts/ICS-ALERT-17-102-01A", - "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7" + "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8160,6 +10163,19 @@ "uuid": "53dd4a8b-374e-48b6-a7c8-58af0e31f435", "value": "DropboxC2C" }, + { + "description": "According to Kaspersky Labs, Guard is a malware developed by threat actor WildPressure. It is written in Python and packaged using PyInstaller, both for Windows and macOS operating systems. Its intrinsics resemble parts of how win.milum operates.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.guard", + "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-macos/103072/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ac3382b3-3c18-4b16-8f1b-b371794916ac", + "value": "Guard" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8178,11 +10194,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.lazagne", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://edu.anarcho-copy.org/Against%20Security%20&%20%20Self%20Security/Group-IB%20RedCurl.pdf" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://edu.anarcho-copy.org/Against%20Security%20&%20%20Self%20Security/Group-IB%20RedCurl.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8190,22 +10211,52 @@ "uuid": "c752f295-7f08-4cb0-92d5-a0c562abd08c", "value": "LaZagne" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.lofy", + "https://securelist.com/lofylife-malicious-npm-packages/107014/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LofyLife" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "10882613-ac61-42da-82c8-c0f4bb2673f8", + "value": "Lofy" + }, + { + "description": "This RAT written in Python is an open-source fork of the Ares RAT. This malware integrates additional modules, like recording, lockscreen, and locate options. It was used in a customized form version by El Machete APT in an ongoing champaign since 2020. The original code can be found at: https://github.com/TheGeekHT/Loki.Rat/", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.lokirat", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/state-sponsored-attack-groups-capitalise-on-russia-ukraine-war-for-cyber-espionage/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5e7bb9d4-6633-49f8-8770-9ac1163e6531", + "value": "Loki RAT" + }, { "description": "An IRC bot written in (obfuscated) Python code. Distributed in attack campaign FreakOut, written by author Freak/Fl0urite and development potentially dating back as far as 2015.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.n3cr0m0rph", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/06/necro-python-bot-adds-new-tricks.html", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/not-really-new-pyhton-ddos-bot-n3cr0m0rph-necromorph/", + "https://github.com/lacework/lacework-labs/tree/master/keksec", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/necro-python-botnet-goes-after-vulnerable-visualtools-dvr", "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1393384128456794116", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/freakout-leveraging-newest-vulnerabilities-for-creating-a-botnet/", - "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", - "https://github.com/lacework/lacework-labs/tree/master/keksec", - "https://www.lacework.com/keksec-tsunami-ryuk/", - "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1392089568384454657", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/freakout-malware-worms-its-way-into-vulnerable-vmware-servers/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro-upgrades-again-using-tor-dynamic-domain-dga-and-aiming-at-both-windows-linux/" + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/spytech-necro-keksecs-latest-python-malware/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/06/necro-python-bot-adds-new-tricks.html", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/not-really-new-pyhton-ddos-bot-n3cr0m0rph-necromorph/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro-upgrades-again-using-tor-dynamic-domain-dga-and-aiming-at-both-windows-linux/", + "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1392089568384454657", + "https://www.lacework.com/keksec-tsunami-ryuk/" ], "synonyms": [ "FreakOut", @@ -8247,14 +10298,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.poet_rat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-stibnite/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8267,10 +10318,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pupy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8292,6 +10343,20 @@ "uuid": "01f15f4e-dd40-4246-9b99-c0d81306e37f", "value": "PyArk" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyback", + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_001", + "https://github.com/7h3w4lk3r/pyback" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6d96cd1e-98f4-4784-9982-397c5df19bd9", + "value": "pyback" + }, { "description": "PyVil RAT", "meta": { @@ -8311,8 +10376,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.responder", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://github.com/lgandx/Responder" + "https://github.com/lgandx/Responder", + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/" ], "synonyms": [ "SpiderLabs Responder" @@ -8327,8 +10392,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.saphyra", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dissecting-hacktivists-ddos-tool-saphyra-revealed/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dissecting-hacktivists-ddos-tool-saphyra-revealed/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8336,6 +10401,21 @@ "uuid": "30a22cdb-9393-460b-86ae-08d97c626155", "value": "Saphyra" }, + { + "description": "According to Proofpoint, this is a backdoor written in Python, used in attacks against French entities in the construction, real estate, and government industries.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.serpent", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/serpent-the-backdoor-that-hides-in-plain-sight.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/serpent-malware-campaign-abuses-chocolatey-windows-package-manager/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8052319b-f6da-4f53-a630-59245ff65eaf", + "value": "Serpent" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8376,18 +10456,6 @@ "uuid": "6239201b-a0bd-4f01-8bbe-79c6fc5fa861", "value": "Stitch" }, - { - "description": "", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_001" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "6d96cd1e-98f4-4784-9982-397c5df19bd9", - "value": "unidentified_001" - }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8425,6 +10493,19 @@ "uuid": "0bd5aed2-9c74-41a5-9fcf-9379f2cb0e2c", "value": "Venomous" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.w4sp_stealer", + "https://securelist.com/two-more-malicious-python-packages-in-the-pypi/107218/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c4d46e47-3af8-4117-84ad-1e5699956f2b", + "value": "W4SP Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8443,13 +10524,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.cageychameleon", - "https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/cryptocore-cryptocurrency-exchanges-under-attack/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314", - "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CryptoCore_Group.pdf", + "https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/cryptocore-cryptocurrency-exchanges-under-attack/", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf", "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf" + "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8462,8 +10543,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.forbiks", - "https://persianov.net/windows-worms-forbix-worm-analysis", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2017-090807-0934-99" + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2017-090807-0934-99", + "https://persianov.net/windows-worms-forbix-worm-analysis" ], "synonyms": [ "Forbix" @@ -8486,6 +10567,19 @@ "uuid": "8ca31b9b-6e78-4dcc-9d14-dfd97d44994e", "value": "GGLdr" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.glowspark", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/02/10/380-glowspark" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ab6f8b6d-f0a0-4d2c-a81b-2dcb146914ea", + "value": "GlowSpark" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8505,9 +10599,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.halfbaked", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8536,11 +10630,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.lampion", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Threat_Intelligence_News_2019-12-30.pdf", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212-is-on-the-rise-and-using-a-c2-server-for-two-years", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", + "https://cofense.com/blog/lampion-trojan-utilizes-new-delivery-through-cloud-based-sharing", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8601,6 +10698,29 @@ "uuid": "e24b852c-3ede-42ac-8d04-68ab96bf53a0", "value": "Starfighter (VBScript)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.starwhale", + "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/muddywater-targets-middle-eastern-and-asian-countries-in-phishing-attacks/", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and.html", + "https://rootdaemon.com/2022/03/10/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and-arabian-peninsula-in-new-malware-campaign/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/iranian-apt-new-methods-to-target-turkey-arabian-peninsula-a-18706" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Canopy", + "SloughRAT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "27c70673-d40e-46a2-8f47-13cc5738ff36", + "value": "STARWHALE" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8632,7 +10752,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_003", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/docx-files-template-injection/" + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/docx-files-template-injection/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8640,6 +10761,19 @@ "uuid": "d5955c4b-f507-4b3f-8d57-080849aba831", "value": "Unidentified 003 (Gamaredon Downloader)" }, + { + "description": "Lab52 describes this as a light first-stage RAT used by MuddyWater and observed samples between at least November 2020 and January 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_004", + "https://lab52.io/blog/muddywaters-light-first-stager-targetting-middle-east/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "84c6b483-ba17-4a22-809d-dc37d9ce1822", + "value": "Unidentified VBS 004 (RAT)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8653,18 +10787,44 @@ "uuid": "dc857b7d-f228-4aa5-9e89-f7e17bb7ea8c", "value": "WhiteShadow" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.000stealer", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1509978637189419008" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24e598cf-4c55-468a-ac1d-cc4f89104943", + "value": "000Stealer" + }, { "description": "Snake Keylogger (aka 404 Keylogger) is a subscription-based keylogger that has many capabilities. The infostealer can steal a victim’s sensitive information, log keyboard strokes, take screenshots and extract information from the system clipboard. It was initially released on a Russian hacking forum in August 2019. It is notable for its relatively unusual methods of data exfiltration, including via email, FTP, SMTP, Pastebin or the messaging app Telegram.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.404keylogger", - "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1401921257109561353", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--102", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-a-fresh-variant-of-snake-keylogger-malware", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-thursday-unique-delivery-method-for-snake-keylogger", + "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Snakekeylogger.html", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", + "https://habr.com/ru/company/group-ib/blog/477198/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/955924", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pdf-smuggles-microsoft-word-doc-to-drop-snake-keylogger-malware/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--102", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/04/06/analyzing-a-multilayer-maldoc-a-beginners-guide/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", + "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1401921257109561353", "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--89", - "https://habr.com/ru/company/group-ib/blog/477198/" + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/pdf-malware-is-not-yet-dead/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzyJp2w8bPE", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "404KeyLogger", @@ -8680,7 +10840,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.4h_rat", - "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8693,8 +10854,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.7ev3n", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n" + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8707,22 +10868,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.8t_dropper", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a?", - "https://tradahacking.vn/another-malicious-document-with-cve-2017-11882-839e9c0bbf2f", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/on_the_royal_road/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-attribution-object-using-rtf-object-dimensions-track-apt-phishing-weaponizers/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/another-malicious-document-with-cve-2017-11882-839e9c0bbf2f", + "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-security-mudcarp.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a?", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", "https://tradahacking.vn/l%C3%A0-1937cn-hay-oceanlotus-hay-lazarus-6ca15fe1b241", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology" ], "synonyms": [ "8t_dropper", @@ -8738,22 +10904,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.9002", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/hidden_lynx.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html", - "https://www.infopoint-security.de/medien/the-elderwood-project.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/elderwood-project-12-en.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://www.infopoint-security.de/medien/the-elderwood-project.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/hidden_lynx.pdf", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/elderwood-project-12-en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HOMEUNIX", @@ -8783,12 +10951,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abaddon_pos", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", + "https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/05/21/tau-technical-report-new-attack-combines-tinypos-with-living-off-the-land-techniques-for-scraping-credit-card-data/", - "https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/" + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/05/21/tau-technical-report-new-attack-combines-tinypos-with-living-off-the-land-techniques-for-scraping-credit-card-data/" ], "synonyms": [ "PinkKite", @@ -8828,8 +10996,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.absentloader", - "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader", - "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888" + "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888", + "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8855,10 +11023,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acehash", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8872,8 +11040,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acidbox", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/acidbox-clustering", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/acidbox-clustering", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8968,8 +11136,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.advisorsbot", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-2-advisorsbot", - "https://www.bromium.com/second-stage-attack-analysis/" + "https://www.bromium.com/second-stage-attack-analysis/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-2-advisorsbot" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8995,8 +11163,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.afrodita", - "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1201957880909484033", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/not-so-nice-after-all-afrodita-ransomware.html", + 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"https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27088", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/40000d46", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/infected-powerpoint-files-using-cloud-services-to-deliver-multiple-malware", + "http://l1v1ngc0d3.wordpress.com/2021/11/12/agenttesla-dropped-via-nsis-installer/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X0kAIHOSldiFDthb4IsmbQ", + "https://cofense.com/strategic-analysis-agent-tesla-expands-targeting-and-networking-capabilities/", + "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/GorgonInfectionchain", + "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/04/05/trojan-agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ "AgenTesla", @@ -9141,14 +11370,28 @@ "uuid": "405fe149-1454-4e8c-a4a3-d56e0c5f62d7", "value": "AgfSpy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ahtapot", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/SentinelOne_-SentinelLabs_EGoManiac_WP_V4.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "549b23b1-6f53-494e-a302-1d00aa71043b", + "value": "Ahtapot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.albaniiutas", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gkfp/pandas-new-arsenal-part-2-albaniiutas", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" ], "synonyms": [ "BlueTraveller" @@ -9208,14 +11451,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alina_pos", - "https://blog.centurylink.com/alina-point-of-sale-malware-still-lurking-in-dns/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Casting-a-Shadow-on-POS/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-1/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/" + "https://blog.centurylink.com/alina-point-of-sale-malware-still-lurking-in-dns/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Casting-a-Shadow-on-POS/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/" ], "synonyms": [ "alina_eagle", @@ -9232,10 +11475,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allakore", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", "https://twitter.com/_re_fox/status/1212070711206064131", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", "https://github.com/Anderson-D/AllaKore", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html" @@ -9280,8 +11525,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alma_communicator", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-oilrig-deploys-alma-communicator-dns-tunneling-trojan/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-oilrig-deploys-alma-communicator-dns-tunneling-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9301,6 +11546,19 @@ "uuid": "b5138914-6c2b-4c8e-b182-d94973fe5a6b", "value": "AlmaLocker" }, + { + "description": "AlmondRAT is a .NET Remote Access Trojan deployed by the Bitter APT group. It is capable of collecting system information, modifying and exfiltrating data and allows for remote command execution.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.almondrat", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c5fa22fd-5869-4a4d-b5fc-c3be18255d2e", + "value": "AlmondRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -9345,8 +11603,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphanc", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9372,13 +11630,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alureon", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html", + "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/The_Case_of__TDL3.pdf", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/02/tdss-tdl-4-alureon-32-bit-and-64-bit.html", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/01/the-dga-in-alureon-dnschanger/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj64_wowlik.vt", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/01/paper-notes-click-fraud-american-story/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/01/the-dga-in-alureon-dnschanger/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/01/paper-notes-click-fraud-american-story/" ], "synonyms": [ "Olmarik", @@ -9393,26 +11652,31 @@ "value": "Alureon" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Amadey is a botnet that appeared around October 2018 and is being sold for about 500$ on Russian-speaking hacking forums. It periodically sends information about the system and installed AV software to its C2 server and polls to receive orders from it. Its main functionality is that it can load other payloads (called \"tasks\") for all or specifically targeted computers compromised by the malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amadey", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", - "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-strings-in-amadey-1-09/", + "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230116", + "https://nao-sec.org/2019/04/Analyzing-amadey.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-strings-in-amadey-1-09/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/amadey-stealer-plugin-adds-mikrotik-and-outlook-harvesting-518efe724ce4", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2019/04/Analyzing-amadey.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27264", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230116", - "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9425,8 +11689,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amtsol", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/", - "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/" ], "synonyms": [ "Adupihan" @@ -9455,23 +11719,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchor", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fsp2/trickbot-variant-anchor-dns-communicating-over-dns", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", "https://hello.global.ntt/zh-cn/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-deadly-planeswalker-how-the-trickbot-group-united-high-tech-crimeware-apt/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-deadly-planeswalker-how-the-trickbot-group-united-high-tech-crimeware-apt/", + "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fsp2/trickbot-variant-anchor-dns-communicating-over-dns", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/adjusting-the-anchor/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/adjusting-the-anchor/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth" + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9479,28 +11744,46 @@ "uuid": "c38308a1-c89d-4835-b057-744f66ff7ddc", "value": "Anchor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchormail", + "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7792096a-7623-43a1-9a67-28dce0e4b39e", + "value": "AnchorMail" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromeda", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation", - "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed", "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/", - "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/12/04/microsoft-teams-up-with-law-enforcement-and-other-partners-to-disrupt-gamarue-andromeda/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-remediate-hidden-malware-real-time-response/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/andromeda-gamarue-loves-json", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/", + "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/", - "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html" + "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-remediate-hidden-malware-real-time-response/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/12/04/microsoft-teams-up-with-law-enforcement-and-other-partners-to-disrupt-gamarue-andromeda/", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "B106-Gamarue", @@ -9518,15 +11801,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromut", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Latest-Spam-Campaigns-from-TA505-Now-Using-New-Malware-Tools-Gelup-and-FlowerPippi.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Latest-Spam-Campaigns-from-TA505-Now-Using-New-Malware-Tools-Gelup-and-FlowerPippi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Gelup" @@ -9541,11 +11825,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anel", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Haruyama.pdf" + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Haruyama.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/" ], "synonyms": [ "UPPERCUT", @@ -9561,8 +11845,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.antefrigus", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Antefrigus.md", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/antefrigus-ransomware.html" + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/antefrigus-ransomware.html", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Antefrigus.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9589,9 +11873,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anubis", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1298752223321546754", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/05/02/mobile-malware-app-anubis-strikes-again-continues-to-lure-users-disguised-as-a-fake-antivirus/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://therecord.media/russian-hacker-pavel-sitnikov-arrested-for-sharing-malware-source-code/", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/05/02/mobile-malware-app-anubis-strikes-again-continues-to-lure-users-disguised-as-a-fake-antivirus/" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1298752223321546754" ], "synonyms": [ "Anubis Stealer" @@ -9601,6 +11886,26 @@ "uuid": "b19c9f63-a18d-47bb-a9fe-1f9cea21bac0", "value": "Anubis (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "A loader written in Go, tracked since at least October 2021 by ZeroFox. Originally named Kraken and rebranded to Anubis in February 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anubis_loader", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/meet-kraken-a-new-golang-botnet-in-development/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/quick-update-kraken-completes-its-rebrand-to-anubis/", + "https://windowsreport.com/kraken-botnet/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-golang-botnet-empties-windows-users-cryptocurrency-wallets/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Kraken", + "Pepega" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e65ca164-f448-4f8e-a672-3ff7ec37e191", + "value": "Anubis Loader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -9632,10 +11937,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apostle", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-version-of-apostle-ransomware-reemerges-in-targeted-attack-on-higher-education/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf", - "https://cyberpunkleigh.wordpress.com/2021/05/27/apostle-ransomware-analysis/" + "https://cyberpunkleigh.wordpress.com/2021/05/27/apostle-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9648,16 +11954,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.applejeus", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5394/?uid=28b0a4577e", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/10/lets-learn-dissecting-lazarus-windows.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1182730637016481793" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9671,17 +11978,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.appleseed", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2651.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv2_DK3tRgI", - "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", + "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv2_DK3tRgI", + "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021ams/materials/D2T1%20-%20The%20Phishermen%20-%20Dissecting%20Phishing%20Techniques%20of%20CloudDragon%20APT%20-%20Linda%20Kuo%20&Zih-Cing%20Liao%20.pdf", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5654/?uid=4869868efd", "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", - "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021ams/materials/D2T1%20-%20The%20Phishermen%20-%20Dissecting%20Phishing%20Techniques%20of%20CloudDragon%20APT%20-%20Linda%20Kuo%20&Zih-Cing%20Liao%20.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2651.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/36918/" ], "synonyms": [ "JamBog" @@ -9718,13 +12030,42 @@ "uuid": "bf135b0a-3120-42c4-ba58-c80f9ef689bf", "value": "Arefty" }, + { + "description": "Malware derived from the source code of win.kronos.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ares", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-banking-trojan-learns-old-tricks-adds-defunct-qakbot-dga" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a711ad02-0120-41a1-8c03-8a857a7dc297", + "value": "Ares (Windows)" + }, + { + "description": "During a campaign against a Ukrainian energy provider, a new loader of a new version of CaddyWiper called \"ArguePatch\" was observed by ESET researchers. ArguePatch is a modified version of Hex-Ray's Remote Debugger Server (win32_remote.exe).\r\nArguePatch expects a decryption key and the file of the CaddyWiper shellcode as command line parameters.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arguepatch", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e9b4bec3-ad18-49cc-b6af-c0ffcc283153", + "value": "ArguePatch" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ariabody", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", - "https://securelist.com/naikons-aria/96899/" + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/aria-body-loader-is-that-you-53bdd630f8a1", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", + "https://securelist.com/naikons-aria/96899/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9732,6 +12073,33 @@ "uuid": "5fa1c068-8e73-4930-b6fe-8c92c6357df6", "value": "Aria-body" }, + { + "description": "This malware is a Go written variant of Micropsia and according to DeepInstinct it is still in development.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aridgopher", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/arid-gopher-the-newest-micropsia-malware-variant", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/arid-gopher-malware-deep-instinct/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2037d9f1-bf2a-44e1-b04f-98fe3f961381", + "value": "Arid Gopher" + }, + { + "description": "Helper malware associated with AridGopher, which will provide an alternative persistence mechanism in case \"360 total security\" is found on a target system.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aridhelper", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/arid-gopher-the-newest-micropsia-malware-variant" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6bd3759f-5961-423d-9437-c67bddcda458", + "value": "AridHelper" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -9748,12 +12116,18 @@ "value": "Arik Keylogger" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Arkei is a stealer that appeared around May 2018. It collects data about browsers (saved passwords and autofill forms), cryptocurrency wallets, and steal files matching an attacker-defined pattern. It then exfiltrates everything in a zip file uploaded to the attacker's panel. Later, it was forked and used as a base to create Vidar stealer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arkei_stealer", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", + "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacker-breaches-syscoin-github-account-and-poisons-official-client/" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-long-list-of-arkei-stealers-browser-crypto-wallets", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-stealer-msi-using-msitools/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacker-breaches-syscoin-github-account-and-poisons-official-client/", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468" ], "synonyms": [ "ArkeiStealer" @@ -9768,8 +12142,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ars_loader", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/", "https://twitter.com/Racco42/status/1001374490339790849", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/", "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9783,8 +12157,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.artfulpie", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045e" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045e", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9797,11 +12171,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.artra", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english", "https://www.freebuf.com/articles/database/192726.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english" + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9809,6 +12185,19 @@ "uuid": "05de9c50-5958-4d02-b1a0-c4a2367c2d22", "value": "Artra Downloader" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asbit", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/asbit-an-emerging-remote-desktop-trojan" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "488b735f-9138-4970-9d20-77132f4a82d6", + "value": "Asbit" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -9838,8 +12227,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asprox", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/", "http://oalabs.openanalysis.net/2014/12/04/inside-the-new-asprox-kuluoz-october-2013-january-2014/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -9866,22 +12255,25 @@ "value": "Asruex" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "First spotted in the wild in 2017, Astaroth is a highly prevalent, information-stealing Latin American banking trojan. It is written in Delphi and has some innovative execution and attack techniques. Originally, this malware variant targeted Brazilian users, but Astaroth now targets users both in North America and Europe.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.astaroth", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Brazil+malspam+pushes+Astaroth+%28Guildma%29+malware/28962", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/23/latest-astaroth-living-off-the-land-attacks-are-even-more-invisible-but-not-less-observable/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", + "https://blog.easysol.net/meet-lucifer-international-trojan/", "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/attack-detection-fundamentals-code-execution-and-persistence-lab-1/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/07/08/dismantling-a-fileless-campaign-microsoft-defender-atp-next-gen-protection-exposes-astaroth-attack/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/23/latest-astaroth-living-off-the-land-attacks-are-even-more-invisible-but-not-less-observable/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27482", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/astaroth-analysis.html", - "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", - "https://blog.easysol.net/meet-lucifer-international-trojan/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/05/guildma-devil-drives-electric/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/astaroth-analysis.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27482", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2022-01-17-IOCs-for-Astaroth-Guildma-infection.txt", + "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/astaroth-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [ "Guildma" @@ -9893,34 +12285,96 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.astralocker", + "https://www.emsisoft.com/ransomware-decryption-tools/astralocker", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/astralocker-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryptors/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/ransomware/2022/07/astralocker-2-0-ransomware-isnt-going-to-give-you-your-files-back/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/smash-and-grab-astralocker-2-pushes-ransomware-direct-from-office-docs" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d32a6790-57c7-4985-b6e0-5b73f025fb43", + "value": "AstraLocker" + }, + { + "description": "AsyncRAT is a Remote Access Tool (RAT) designed to remotely monitor and control other computers through a secure encrypted connection. It is an open source remote administration tool, however, it could also be used maliciously because it provides functionality such as keylogger, remote desktop control, and many other functions that may cause harm to the victim’s computer. In addition, AsyncRAT can be delivered via various methods such as spear-phishing, malvertising, exploit kit and other techniques.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asyncrat", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/hackers-using-new-evasive-technique-to.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3929ede0/description", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/asyncrat-new-delivery-technique-new-threat-campaign", "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21759", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", - "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/asyncRAT/", "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/follina-msdt-exploit-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/vulnerability-asyncrat-rce/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-thailand-pass-customers-delivers-asyncrat", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/16/asyncrat-c2-framework-overview-technical-analysis-and-detection", "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/ncsc/en/home/aktuell/im-fokus/2022/wochenrueckblick_7.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", + "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/outbreak-of-follina-in-australia/", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Tutorials/tree/master/asyncrat_config_parser", + "https://redskyalliance.org/xindustry/possible-identity-of-a-kuwaiti-hacker-nyanxcat", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/asyncrat-3losh-update.html", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1449132020613922828", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/asyncrat-using-fully-undetected-downloader", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21759", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2019/11/threat-analysis-unit-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-asyncrat.html", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spear-phishing-campaign-with-new-techniques-aimed-at-aviation-companies", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/asyncrat-activity", + "https://aidenmitchell.ca/asyncrat-via-vbs/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols" + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1519632014361640960", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/AsyncRAT-Analysis/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/outbreak-of-follina-in-australia", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/suspected-asyncrat-delivered-via-iso-files-using-html-smuggling-technique", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9971,9 +12425,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmitch", - "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77918/atmitch-remote-administration-of-atms/", + "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77918/atmitch-remote-administration-of-atms/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9986,8 +12440,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmosphere", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-silence-hacking-group-suspected-of-having-ties-to-cyber-security-industry/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html" + "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-silence-hacking-group-suspected-of-having-ties-to-cyber-security-industry/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10000,9 +12454,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmspitter", - "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_New_ATMSpitter.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_New_ATMSpitter.pdf", "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_ATMSpitter_v2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10016,9 +12470,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atomsilo", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", "https://chuongdong.com//reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1437664046556274694?s=20" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decryptor-for-atomsilo-and-lockfile-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1437664046556274694?s=20", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/atomsilo-ransomware-enters-league-double-extortion", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10031,10 +12491,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.attor", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform", - "https://safe.cnews.ru/news/top/2019-10-11_za_rossijskimi_diplomatami", - "https://threatpost.com/sophisticated-spy-kit-russians-gsm-plugin/149095/", "https://www.unian.ua/science/10717107-mizhnarodna-it-kompaniya-poperedzhaye-pro-nizku-shpigunskih-atak-na-uryadovi-ta-diplomatichni-ustanovi-shidnoji-yevropi.html", + "https://threatpost.com/sophisticated-spy-kit-russians-gsm-plugin/149095/", + "https://safe.cnews.ru/news/top/2019-10-11_za_rossijskimi_diplomatami", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-espionage-malware-found-targeting-russian-speaking-users-in-eastern-europe/" @@ -10050,8 +12510,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.august_stealer", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/august-in-december-new-information-stealer-hits-the-scene", - "https://hazmalware.blogspot.de/2016/12/analysis-of-august-stealer-malware.html" + "https://hazmalware.blogspot.de/2016/12/analysis-of-august-stealer-malware.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/august-in-december-new-information-stealer-hits-the-scene" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10079,8 +12539,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -10096,37 +12556,45 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avaddon", - "https://twitter.com/Securityinbits/status/1271065316903120902", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-now-uses-ddos-attacks-to-force-victims-to-pay/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/avaddon-raas-breaks-public-decryptor-continues-on-rampage/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-rise-demise-of-multi-million-ransomware-business-empire", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2021/05/31/ransomware-avaddon-principales-caracteristicas/", - "https://www.swascan.com/it/avaddon-ransomware/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/avaddon-ransomware-operation-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://twitter.com/dk_samper/status/1348560784285167617", - "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-05/2021-003%20Ongoing%20campaign%20using%20Avaddon%20Ransomware%20-%2020210508.pdf", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-05/2021-003%20Ongoing%20campaign%20using%20Avaddon%20Ransomware%20-%2020210508.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://therecord.media/avaddon-ransomware-operation-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://atos.net/en/lp/securitydive/avaddon-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-now-uses-ddos-attacks-to-force-victims-to-pay/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-rise-demise-of-multi-million-ransomware-business-empire", + "https://www.swascan.com/it/avaddon-ransomware/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/" + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/avaddon-raas-breaks-public-decryptor-continues-on-rampage/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/avaddon-profile", + "https://twitter.com/dk_samper/status/1348560784285167617", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2021/05/31/ransomware-avaddon-principales-caracteristicas/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://twitter.com/Securityinbits/status/1271065316903120902", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10160,13 +12628,26 @@ "uuid": "0568fcc6-755f-416e-9c5b-22232cd7ae0e", "value": "AVCrypt" }, + { + "description": "Cyble Research discovered this .Net written malware dubbed \"AvD Crypto Stealer\". The name of this malware is misleading, because this is a kind of clipper malware. Assumption of Cyble is, that this malware could target other threat actors as scenario.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avd", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/22/hunters-become-the-hunted/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "de92fff8-337e-4cf8-853b-f13f08ffc24d", + "value": "AvD Crypto Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aveo", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-aveo-malware-family-targets-japanese-speaking-users/" + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-aveo-malware-family-targets-japanese-speaking-users/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10179,39 +12660,47 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ave_maria", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81fdvmGmRvM", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/do-you-want-to-bake-a-donut-come-on-lets-go-update-go-away-maria-e8e2b33683b1", - "https://reaqta.com/2019/04/ave_maria-malware-part1/", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/threat-alert-ave-maria-infostealer-on-the-rise-with-new-stealthier-delivery", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0tdj1WDioM", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_fin7-hacking-group-targets-more-than-130-companies-after-leaders-arrest", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fsesosMnKIfAi_I9I0wKSA", - "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2019/07/25/unmasking-ave_maria/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-G82xh9m4hc", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ave_maria-malware/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C09P0al1nhsyyujHRp0FAw", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/threat-alert-ave-maria-infostealer-on-the-rise-with-new-stealthier-delivery", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fsesosMnKIfAi_I9I0wKSA", + "https://reaqta.com/2019/04/ave_maria-malware-part1/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0tdj1WDioM", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C09P0al1nhsyyujHRp0FAw", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2019/07/25/unmasking-ave_maria/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzonerat-can-now-evade-with-process-hollowing", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-G82xh9m4hc", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ave_maria-malware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36629/", "https://blogs.quickheal.com/warzone-rat-beware-of-the-trojan-malware-stealing-data-triggering-from-various-office-documents/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81fdvmGmRvM", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/12/threat-thursday-warzone-rat-breeds-a-litter-of-scriptkiddies", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_fin7-hacking-group-targets-more-than-130-companies-after-leaders-arrest", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/do-you-want-to-bake-a-donut-come-on-lets-go-update-go-away-maria-e8e2b33683b1", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/" ], "synonyms": [ "AVE_MARIA", "AveMariaRAT", "Warzone RAT", + "WarzoneRAT", "avemaria" ], "type": [] @@ -10224,8 +12713,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avos_locker", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-abuses-driver-file-to-disable-anti-Virus-scans-log4shell.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/12/22/avos-locker-remotely-accesses-boxes-even-running-in-safe-mode/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen", + "https://cdn.pathfactory.com/assets/10555/contents/400686/13f4424c-05b4-46db-bb9c-6bf9b5436ec4.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10263,6 +12766,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aytoke", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", "https://snort.org/rule_docs/1-34217" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10276,59 +12780,67 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.azorult", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", - "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/02/19/azorult-what-we-see-using-our-own-tools/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/apt-or-not-apt-whats-behind-the-aggah-campaign/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/11/12/seamless-campaign-delivers-ramnit-via-rig-ek-at-188-225-82-158-follow-up-malware-is-azorult-stealer/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/gazorp-thieving-from-thieves", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attacks-oil-and-gas-supply-chain-industries-middle-east", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/azorult-now-as-a-signed-google-update", + "https://yoroi.company/research/apt-or-not-apt-whats-behind-the-aggah-campaign/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Analysis+of+a+tripleencrypted+AZORult+downloader/25768/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/07/lets-learn-reversing-credential-and.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/-applocker-rules-as-defense-evasion-complete-analysis.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/magnat-campaigns-use-malvertising-to.html", "https://mariohenkel.medium.com/decrypting-azorult-traffic-for-fun-and-profit-9f28d8638b05", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25120", - "https://ke-la.com/whats-dead-may-never-die-azorult-infostealer-decommissioned-again/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/gazorp-thieving-from-thieves", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/07/24/the-seamless-campaign-drops-ramnit-follow-up-malware-azorult-stealer-smoke-loader-etc/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", - "https://twitter.com/DrStache_/status/1227662001247268864", - 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"https://ke-la.com/whats-dead-may-never-die-azorult-infostealer-decommissioned-again/", + "https://twitter.com/DrStache_/status/1227662001247268864", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-analyzing-azorult-infostealer-malware.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26517/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/07/24/the-seamless-campaign-drops-ramnit-follow-up-malware-azorult-stealer-smoke-loader-etc/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2021/202104-design-vulnerabilities-azorult-cc-panels.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25120", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/multistage-freedom-loader-used-spread-azorult-and-nanocore-rat", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/puffstealer-evasion-in-a-cloak-of-multiple-layers", + "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://securelist.com/azorult-analysis-history/89922/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", + 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"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analysing-10-year-old-snowball/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150218192803/http://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/", + "https://drive.google.com/a/cyphort.com/file/d/0B9Mrr-en8FX4dzJqLWhDblhseTA/" ], "synonyms": [ "SNOWBALL" @@ -10363,40 +12875,54 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babuk", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/babuk-ransomware-variant-delta-plus/", - "https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-leak-marketplaces-aim-to-take-over-the-extortion-economy/", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/babuk-ransomware-is-back-uses-new-version-on-corporate-networks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/leaked-babuk-locker-ransomware-builder-used-in-new-attacks/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Babyk", @@ -10426,6 +12952,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babymetal", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", 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"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/04/lets-learn-trickbot-bazarbackdoor.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-II", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/campo-loader-simple-but-effective", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloaders-elaborate-flower-shop-lure/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-buggy-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decrypting-bazarloader-strings-with-a-unicorn-15d2585272a9", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/02/01/bazarloader-mocks-researchers-in-december-2020-malspam-campaign/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", - "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/group-behind-trickbot-spreads-fileless-bazarbackdoor", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-buggy-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", + "https://abnormalsecurity.com/blog/bazarloader-contact-form", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", + "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/next-version-of-the-bazarloader-dga/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/slamming-the-backdoor-on-bazarloader", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/bazarloader-iso-file-infection/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/yet-another-bazarloader-dga/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/11/16/excel-4-macro-code-obfuscation/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-the-main-bazarloader/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloaders-elaborate-flower-shop-lure/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/highway-to-conti-analysis-of-bazarloader-26368765689d", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloader-campaign-with-fake-termination-emails/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/campo-loader-simple-but-effective", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-II", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/group-behind-trickbot-spreads-fileless-bazarbackdoor", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/A%20Bazar%20of%20Tricks%20Following%20Team9%E2%80%99s%20Development%20Cycles%20IOCs.pdf", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/02/24/quicknote-techniques-for-decrypting-bazarloader-strings/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/15/bazarloader-deploys-a-pair-of-novel-spam-vectors", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-csv-text-files-used-to-install-bazarbackdoor-malware/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/04/lets-learn-trickbot-bazarbackdoor.html", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/bazarloader-adds-compromised-installers-iso-to-arrival-delivery-vectors.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://cofense.com/blog/bazarbackdoor-stealthy-infiltration", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/corporate-website-contact-forms-used-to-spread-bazarbackdoor-malware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/a-bazarloader-dga-that-breaks-during-summer-months/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-sneaks-in-through-nested-rar-and-zip-archives/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/baza-valentines-day", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-anti-analysis-techniques/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/bazarloader-back-from-holiday-break/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/bazariso-analysis-advpack/", + "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAkeXCYcl4Y", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "BEERBOT", @@ -10959,12 +13585,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bazarnimrod", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", - "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1357009652857196546", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", "https://www.healthcareinfosecurity.com/spear-phishing-campaign-distributes-nim-based-malware-a-16176", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1357009652857196546", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811" ], "synonyms": [ "NimzaLoader" @@ -10979,10 +13605,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbsrat", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae", "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/" + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11020,7 +13646,8 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep", + "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11098,7 +13725,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bernhardpos", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/07/14/bernhardpos.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/07/14/bernhardpos.html", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-07-14-bernhardpos.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11120,20 +13748,22 @@ "value": "BestKorea" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Cybereason concludes that Betabot is a sophisticated infostealer malware that’s evolved significantly since it first appeared in late 2012. The malware began as a banking Trojan and is now packed with features that allow its operators to practically take over a victim’s machine and steal sensitive information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot", "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html", + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html" + "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/" ], "synonyms": [ "Neurevt" @@ -11168,13 +13798,28 @@ "uuid": "95b454f6-8ffb-4ef7-8a91-14d48601a899", "value": "BfBot" }, + { + "description": "BHunt collects the crypto wallets of its victims. The malware consists of several functions/modules, e.g. a reporting module that reports the presence of crypto wallets on the target computers to the C2 server. It searches for many different cryptocurrencies (e.g. Atomic, Bitcoin, Electrum, Ethereum, Exodus, Jaxx and Litecoin). The Blackjack module is used to steal wallets, Sweet_Bonanza steals victims' browser passwords. There are also modules like the Golden7 or the Chaos_crew module.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bhunt", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/411/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-CyberWallet-creat5874-en-EN.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bhunt-malware-targets-your-crypto-wallets-and-passwords/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ae3fe9fa-0717-413e-94fe-6e7b607e45c6", + "value": "BHunt" + }, { "description": "Small and relatively simple ransomware for Windows. Gives files the .BI_D extension after encrypting them with a combination of RSA/AES. Persistence achieved via the Windows Registry. Kills all processes on the victim machine besides itself and a small whitelist of mostly Windows sytem processes and kills shadow copies.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bid_ransomware", - "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/", - "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/" + "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/", + "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11201,11 +13846,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.billgates", + "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2015/09/30/when-elf-billgates-met-windows/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/recent-attack-uses-vulnerability-on-confluence-server", + "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/12/notes-on-linuxbillgates.html", - "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf", - "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2015/09/30/when-elf-billgates-met-windows/" + "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11218,8 +13865,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.binanen", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Binanen-B/detailed-analysis.aspx", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Binanen-B/detailed-analysis.aspx" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11232,8 +13879,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biodata", + "https://securelist.com/inpage-zero-day-exploit-used-to-attack-financial-institutions-in-asia/76717/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11259,6 +13908,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biopass", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11287,11 +13937,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bistromath", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045a", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attacks-by-Lazarus-using-Daewoo-shipyard-as-bait/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11304,9 +13954,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitpylock", - "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d77b371ef016089703d1a/5e1d79d7d1cc4993da62f24f/overview", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitpylock-ransomware-now-threatens-to-publish-stolen-data/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1215252402988822529", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitpylock-ransomware-now-threatens-to-publish-stolen-data/" + "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d77b371ef016089703d1a/5e1d79d7d1cc4993da62f24f/overview" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11319,9 +13969,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitsran", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug-180129.pdf", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug-180129.pdf" + "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SHADYCAT" @@ -11336,9 +13986,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitter_rat", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11347,21 +14000,34 @@ "value": "Bitter RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Bitdefender, BitRAT is a notorious remote access trojan (RAT) marketed on underground cybercriminal web markets and forums. Its price tag of $20 for lifetime access makes it irresistible to cybercriminals and helps the malicious payload spread.\r\n\r\nFurthermore, each buyer’s modus operandi makes BitRAT even harder to stop, considering it can be employed in various operations, such as trojanized software, phishing and watering hole attacks.\r\n\r\nBitRAT’s popularity arises from its versatility. The malicious tool can perform a wide range of operations, including data exfiltration, UAC bypass, DDoS attacks, clipboard monitoring, gaining unauthorized webcam access, credential theft, audio recording, XMRig coin mining and generic keylogging.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bit_rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/08/22/bitrat-the-latest-in-copy-pasted-malware-by-incompetent-developers/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", - "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/13e0f258cfbe3aece8a7e6d29ceb5697/README.md", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitrat-malware-seen-spreading-through-unofficial-microsoft-windows-activators/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/A+Zip+Bomb+to+Bypass+Security+Controls+Sandboxes/28670/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitrat-malware-now-spreading-as-a-windows-10-license-activator/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/apomacrosploit-apocalyptical-fud-race/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt" + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/hcrypt-injecting-bitrat-analysis/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYm3g4zkQdw", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/13e0f258cfbe3aece8a7e6d29ceb5697/README.md", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nft-lure-used-to-distribute-bitrat", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/08/22/bitrat-the-latest-in-copy-pasted-malware-by-incompetent-developers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11397,20 +14063,140 @@ "uuid": "ea06f87c-148c-49e5-afec-7012cb2b4f0a", "value": "BKA Trojaner" }, + { + "description": "\"Black Basta\" is a new ransomware strain discovered during April 2022 - looks in dev since at least early February 2022 - and due to their ability to quickly amass new victims and the style of their negotiations, this is likely not a new operation but rather a rebrand of a previous top-tier ransomware gang that brought along their affiliates.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackbasta", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/american-dental-association-hit-by-new-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://gbhackers.com/black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/all/a-deep-dive-into-bla", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/black-basta-ransomware-group-besting-network/", + "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-black-basta-ransomware-springs-into-action-with-a-dozen-breaches/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-deep-dive-into-black-basta-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "no_name_software" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ada47367-7e69-4122-b5c1-4e5aeb54f922", + "value": "Black Basta" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware. Uses dropper written in JavaScript to deploy a .NET payload.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackbyte", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220211.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-blackbyte-ransomwares-go-based-variants", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/trellix-global-defenders-analysis-and-protections-for-blackbyte-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/the-blackbyte-ransomware-group-is.html", + "https://therecord.media/san-francisco-49ers-confirm-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/07/13/climbing-mount-everest-black-byte-bytes-back/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/ttps-used-by-blackbyte-ransomware-targeting-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/my/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbyte", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-blackbyte-ransomware-breached-us-critical-infrastructure/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/detecting-the-unknown-revealing-uncategorised-ransomware-using-darktrace", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c7732221-fbb3-4469-a1c6-260a825b290a", + "value": "BlackByte" + }, + { + "description": "ALPHV, also known as BlackCat or Noberus, is a ransomware family that is deployed as part of Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) operations. ALPHV is written in the Rust programming language and supports execution on Windows, Linux-based operating systems (Debian, Ubuntu, ReadyNAS, Synology), and VMWare ESXi. ALPHV is marketed as ALPHV on cybercrime forums, but is commonly called BlackCat by security researchers due to an icon of a black cat appearing on its leak site. ALPHV has been observed being deployed in ransomware attacks since November 18, 2021.\r\n\r\nALPHV can be configured to encrypt files using either the AES or ChaCha20 algorithms. In order to maximize the amount of ransomed data, ALPHV can delete volume shadow copies, stop processes and services, and stop virtual machines on ESXi servers. ALPHV can self-propagate by using PsExec to remote execute itself on other hosts on the local network.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcat", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/blackcat-new-rust-based-ransomware-borrowing-blackmatters-configuration-31c8d330a809", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-contributes-to-blackcat-protection/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/blackcat-ransomware/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://go.kaspersky.com/rs/802-IJN-240/images/TR_BlackCat_Report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/an-investigation-of-the-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220420.pdf", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/deep-dive-into-alphv-blackcat-ransomware", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-alphv-rust-ransomware", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/alphv-blackcat-ransomware", + "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/ttps-associated-with-new-version-of-blackcat-ransomware", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/12/blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/blackcat-ransomware-highly-configurable-rust-driven-raas-on-the-prowl-for-victims/", + "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", + "https://github.com/f0wl/blackCatConf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-blackcat-ransomware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ALPHV", + "Noberus" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "44109c47-f4ab-41c0-8d18-b93e7dcd8e42", + "value": "BlackCat (Windows)" + }, { "description": "a backdoor that obfuscates its communications as normal traffic to legitimate websites such as Github and Microsoft's Technet portal.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcoffee", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2019/07/24/apt17-is-run-by-the-jinan-bureau-of-the-chinese-ministry-of-state-security/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", "http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", - "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2019/07/24/apt17-is-run-by-the-jinan-bureau-of-the-chinese-ministry-of-state-security/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/" ], "synonyms": [ "PNGRAT", @@ -11427,25 +14213,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy", - "https://securelist.com/blackenergy-apt-attacks-in-ukraine-employ-spearphishing-with-word-documents/73440/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/", "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20140428201836/http://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/malware-research/2010/03/black-energy-crypto.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Cherepanov-Lipovsky.pdf", + "http://atlas-public.ec2.arbor.net/docs/BlackEnergy+DDoS+Bot+Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://securelist.com/black-ddos/36309/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "http://pds15.egloos.com/pds/201001/01/66/BlackEnergy_DDoS_Bot_Analysis.pdf", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/casting-a-light-on-blackenergy/", + "https://marcusedmondson.com/2019/01/18/black-energy-analysis/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/14/cve-2014-4114-details-august-blackenergy-powerpoint-campaigns/", + "https://securelist.com/blackenergy-apt-attacks-in-ukraine-employ-spearphishing-with-word-documents/73440/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/blackenergy2", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20140428201836/http://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/malware-research/2010/03/black-energy-crypto.html", - "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/", - "https://securelist.com/black-ddos/36309/", - "http://atlas-public.ec2.arbor.net/docs/BlackEnergy+DDoS+Bot+Analysis.pdf", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/14/cve-2014-4114-details-august-blackenergy-powerpoint-campaigns/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/blackenergy2", - "https://marcusedmondson.com/2019/01/18/black-energy-analysis/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/casting-a-light-on-blackenergy/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Cherepanov-Lipovsky.pdf" + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11453,17 +14244,45 @@ "uuid": "82c644ab-550a-4a83-9b35-d545f4719069", "value": "BlackEnergy" }, + { + "description": "According to Zscaler, BlackGuard has the capability to steal all types of information related to Crypto wallets, VPN, Messengers, FTP credentials, saved browser credentials, and email clients.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackguard", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/01/dissecting-blackguard-info-stealer/", + "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/273752/20220331/new-password-stealing-malware-hacking-forum-hack-password-stealing-google-chrome-binance-outlook-telegram.htm", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/blackguard-infostealer-malware-dissecting-the-state-of-exfiltrated-data", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fd8WjxzY2_g", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/experts-shed-light-on-blackguard.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-blackguard-a-new-infostealer-peddled-on-russian-hacker-forums/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-blackguard-infostealer", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-blackguard-password-stealing-malware-sold-on-hacker-forums/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/rising-stealer-in-q1-2022-blackguard-stealer-f516d9f85ee5", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/the-history-of-blackguard-stealer-86207e72ffb4", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/blackguard-stealer/", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-blackguard-new-info-stealer-malware-being-sold-russian-hacking" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "86048398-cfc2-4d6c-a49f-9114e2966b61", + "value": "BlackGuard" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackkingdom_ransomware", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/23/black-kingdom/", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/06/black-kingdom-ransomware.html", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/blackkingdom-ransomware.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/23/black-kingdom/", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://securelist.com/black-kingdom-ransomware/102873/" + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/06/black-kingdom-ransomware.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://securelist.com/black-kingdom-ransomware/102873/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11476,23 +14295,60 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackmatter", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/blackmatter-ransomware-analysis-the-dark-side-returns/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/09/05/BlackMatterRansomware/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/blackmatter", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/analysis-of-the-blackmatter-ransomware/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/rapidly-evolving-blackmatter-ransomware-tactics/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-blackmatter", - "https://blog.digital-investigations.info/2021-08-05-understanding-blackmatters-api-hashing.html", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/blackcat-new-rust-based-ransomware-borrowing-blackmatters-configuration-31c8d330a809", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/blackmatter-ransomware-analysis-the-dark-side-returns/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/the-ideal-ransomware-victim-what-attackers-are-looking-for/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/09/05/BlackMatterRansomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/lockbit-ransomware-group-augments-its-latest-variant--lockbit-3-.html", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/gcat_threathorizons_full_nov2021.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/cryptography-blackmatter-ransomware", + "https://blog.digital-investigations.info/2021-08-05-understanding-blackmatters-api-hashing.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-blackmatter", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/analysis-of-the-blackmatter-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/rapidly-evolving-blackmatter-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/blackmatter-ransomware-technical-analysis-and-tools-from-nozomi-networks-labs/" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/blackmatter", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/blackmatter-ransomware-technical-analysis-and-tools-from-nozomi-networks-labs/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/blackmatter-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/blackmatter-ransomware-says-its-shutting-down-due-to-pressure-from-local-authorities/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11501,16 +14357,17 @@ "value": "BlackMatter (Windows)" }, { - "description": "Advanced and modern Windows botnet with PHP panel developed using VB.NET", + "description": "Advanced and modern Windows botnet with PHP panel developed using VB.NET. It has a lot of functionalities including: stealing/grabbing files and passwords, keylogging, cryptojacking, loading files, executing commands, etc. It is open source and emerged at the end of 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blacknet_rat", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21365", + "https://github.com/FarisCode511/BlackNET/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/03/fake-corona-antivirus-distributes-blacknet-remote-administration-tool/", "https://github.com/BlackHacker511/BlackNET/", "http://www.pwncode.io/2019/12/blacknet-rat-when-you-leave-panel.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/03/fake-corona-antivirus-distributes-blacknet-remote-administration-tool/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21365", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/become-a-vip-victim-with-new-discord-distributed-malware", - "https://github.com/FarisCode511/BlackNET/" + "https://github.com/mave12/BlackNET-3.7.0.1" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11536,10 +14393,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackpos", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/", "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Kaptoxa", @@ -11557,9 +14414,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackremote", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackRAT" @@ -11616,11 +14473,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackshades", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-2-blackshades-net/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/05/taking-off-the-blackshades/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/blackshades-in-syria/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-2-blackshades-net/" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11656,17 +14513,31 @@ "uuid": "02d2bb6d-9641-406e-9767-58aff2fad6c7", "value": "Blackworm RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bleachgap", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/bleachgap-revamped/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cfcdbf20-304e-4ea4-bec1-d84bb78e723f", + "value": "BleachGap" + }, { "description": "According to SentinelOne, this RAT can gather and transmit a defined set of system features, create/terminate/manipulate processes and files, and has self-updating and deletion capability.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindingcan", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/the-blindingcan-rat-and-malicious-north-korean-activity/", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/09/BLINDINGCAN.html" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/09/BLINDINGCAN.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a" ], "synonyms": [ "DRATzarus RAT" @@ -11681,9 +14552,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindtoad", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11691,13 +14562,41 @@ "uuid": "b34fd401-9d37-4bc6-908f-448c1697f749", "value": "BLINDTOAD" }, + { + "description": "Elastic observed this loader coming with valid code signatures, being used to deploy secondary payloads in-memory.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blister", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/05/02.blister/article/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-uncovers-blister-malware-campaign", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-2/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-1/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "COLORFAKE" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8ffc1f23-c0a6-4186-b06e-11a72c153722", + "value": "Blister" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bloodystealer", - "https://securelist.com/bloodystealer-and-gaming-assets-for-sale/104319/", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1380087553676697617" + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1380087553676697617", + "https://securelist.com/bloodystealer-and-gaming-assets-for-sale/104319/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11705,6 +14604,20 @@ "uuid": "ecdc0a43-8845-4dc4-a3f0-de2f0142aa4d", "value": "BloodyStealer" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluesky", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5c19d979-4c22-452f-b4f0-9325a46b7083", + "value": "BlueSky" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11726,10 +14639,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blustealer", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", + "https://twitter.com/GoSecure_Inc/status/1437435265350397957", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer", "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/blustealer/", "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/09/22/gosecure-titan-labs-technical-report-blustealer-malware-threat/", - "https://twitter.com/GoSecure_Inc/status/1437435265350397957", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" ], "synonyms": [ "a310logger" @@ -11739,6 +14654,19 @@ "uuid": "cb4bfed3-3042-4a29-a72d-c8b5c510faea", "value": "BluStealer" }, + { + "description": "FIN7 uses this malware as helper module during intrusion operations. BOATLAUNCH is continuously looking for PowerShell processes on infected systems and patches them to bypuss Windows AntiMalware Scan Interface (AMSI).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boatlaunch", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "13e62fe0-af0e-4a44-8437-ed86101f12d4", + "value": "BOATLAUNCH" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11752,6 +14680,19 @@ "uuid": "2f11eb73-4faa-48c5-b217-11e139962c6f", "value": "Boaxxe" }, + { + "description": "This malware offers remote access capabilities but also has a DDoS module that was used against supporters of Ukraine.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bobik", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/bobik/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "71a2182f-1010-496d-8c20-7a60639adff1", + "value": "Bobik" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11781,13 +14722,40 @@ "uuid": "d3af810f-e657-409c-b821-4b1cf727ad18", "value": "Bolek" }, + { + "description": "This in .Net written malware is a classic information stealer. It can collect various information and can be depoyed in different configurations: \"The full-featured version of the malware can log keystrokes, collect profile files of Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome browsers, record sound from the microphone, grab desktop screenshots, capture photo from the webcam, and collect information about the version of the operation system and installed anti-virus software.\" (ESET)\r\nThis malware has been active since at least 2012.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bookofeli", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/09/22/libya-malware-analysis/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2029a6f7-f98e-4582-bc5b-7ff0188f1af2", + "value": "Book of Eli" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bookworm", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bookworm-trojan-a-model-of-modular-architecture/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1b8cfb29-7a63-459a-bc90-c9ea3634b21c", + "value": "Bookworm" + }, { "description": "FireEye describes BOOSTWRITE as a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications which load the legitimate ‘Dwrite.dll’ provided by the Microsoft DirectX Typography Services. The application loads the ‘gdi’ library, which loads the ‘gdiplus’ library, which ultimately loads ‘Dwrite’. Mandiant identified instances where BOOSTWRITE was placed on the file system alongside the RDFClient binary to force the application to import DWriteCreateFactory from it rather than the legitimate DWrite.dll.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boostwrite", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11800,8 +14768,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bootwreck", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [ "MBRkiller" @@ -11811,14 +14779,29 @@ "uuid": "174b9314-765e-44d0-a761-10d352f4466c", "value": "BOOTWRECK" }, + { + "description": "The Borat RAT comes bundled with its components (e.g. binary builder, supporting modules, server certificates). According to Cyble this malware is an unique combination of RAT, Spyware, and ransomware.\r\nThe supporting modules are included; a few of the capabilities: Keylogger, Ransomware, Audio/Webcam Recording, Process Hollowing, Browser Credential/Discord Token Stealing, etc.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boratrat", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/31/deep-dive-analysis-borat-rat/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-borat-remote-access-malware-is-no-laughing-matter/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-boratrat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7ff0b462-c5be-40fa-82da-7efe93722f92", + "value": "Borat RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.borr", - "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1222704498923032576", + "https://telegra.ph/Borr-Malware-02-04", "https://github.com/onek1lo/Borr-Stealer", - "https://telegra.ph/Borr-Malware-02-04" + "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1222704498923032576" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11872,15 +14855,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", + "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SORRYBRUTE" @@ -11903,6 +14888,19 @@ "uuid": "fbed27da-551d-4793-ba7e-128256326909", "value": "BravoNC" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brbbot", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Brbbot/Brbbot.md" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b9a4455a-ad55-4858-9017-bb73a8640045", + "value": "BrbBot" + }, { "description": "This is a backdoor which FireEye call the Breach Remote Administration Tool (BreachRAT), written in C++. The malware name is derived from the hardcoded PDB path found in the RAT: C:\\Work\\Breach Remote Administration Tool\\Release\\Client.pdb", "meta": { @@ -11934,8 +14932,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bredolab", "https://securelist.com/end-of-the-line-for-the-bredolab-botnet/36335/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11943,6 +14941,19 @@ "uuid": "55d343a1-7e80-4254-92eb-dfb433b91a90", "value": "Bredolab" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brittle_bush", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ugg-boots-4-sale-tale-palestinian-aligned-espionage" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fd4665b8-59b6-427f-a22d-bb3b50e9e176", + "value": "BrittleBush" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11963,9 +14974,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brushaloader", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/brushaloader-still-sweeping-victims-one-year-later", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/brushaloader-gaining-new-layers-like-a-pro/" + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/brushaloader-gaining-new-layers-like-a-pro/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11973,6 +14984,20 @@ "uuid": "75a03c4f-8a97-4fc0-a69e-b2e73e4564fc", "value": "BrushaLoader" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brute_ratel_c4", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "19e4df44-d469-4903-8999-22d650a21dd7", + "value": "Brute Ratel C4" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11991,10 +15016,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bs2005", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12034,30 +15059,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buer", - "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", - "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", - "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", + "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", + "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ "Buerloader", @@ -12082,23 +15114,36 @@ "uuid": "eca37457-cdd4-44c7-ad07-7a4a863e8765", "value": "BUFFETLINE" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bughatch", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/bughatch-malware-analysis" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d05f8cfe-ae3f-4468-9c48-90124b59ccda", + "value": "BUGHATCH" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buhtrap", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", + "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/11/buhtrap-zero-day-espionage-campaigns/", + "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", + "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8e498912-44f8-4ea0-ac50-4544f0fedd6c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/11/buhtrap-zero-day-espionage-campaigns/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8e498912-44f8-4ea0-ac50-4544f0fedd6c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf", - "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", - "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", - "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ratopak" @@ -12108,13 +15153,53 @@ "uuid": "fa278536-8293-4717-86b5-8a03aa11063f", "value": "Buhtrap" }, + { + "description": "This malware is delivered by an ISO file, with an DLL inside with a custom loader. Because of the unique user-agent \"bumblebee\" this malware was dubbed BUMBLEBEE. At the time of Analysis by Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) BumbleBee was observed to fetch Cobalt Strike Payloads.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bumblebee", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bumblebee-malware-replaces-contis-bazarloader-in-cyberattacks/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28636", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bumblebee-a-new-trendy-loader-for-initial-access-brokers/", + "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/bumblebee/malware/loader/unpacking/2022/05/12/bumblebee_loader.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28664", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/bumblebee-loader-malware-analysis/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-dark-side-of-bumblebee-malware-loader", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/07/bumblebee-loader-on-the-rise/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fa47d59d-7251-468f-9d84-6e1ba21887db", + "value": "BumbleBee" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bundestrojaner", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002249.html", - "http://www.ccc.de/system/uploads/76/original/staatstrojaner-report23.pdf" + "http://www.ccc.de/system/uploads/76/original/staatstrojaner-report23.pdf", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002249.html" ], "synonyms": [ "0zapftis", @@ -12130,13 +15215,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bunitu", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/03/21/fobos-malvertising-campaign-delivers-bunitu-proxy-trojan-via-rig-ek/", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/09/index.html", - "https://broadanalysis.com/2019/04/12/rig-exploit-kit-delivers-bunitu-malware/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/whos-behind-your-proxy-uncovering-bunitus-secrets/" + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/", + "https://broadanalysis.com/2019/04/12/rig-exploit-kit-delivers-bunitu-malware/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/03/21/fobos-malvertising-campaign-delivers-bunitu-proxy-trojan-via-rig-ek/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/09/index.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/whos-behind-your-proxy-uncovering-bunitus-secrets/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12179,11 +15264,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.byeby", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12215,13 +15302,58 @@ "uuid": "fe1d51d8-f0e8-4f71-bf5c-724f7d4a824c", "value": "CabArt" }, + { + "description": "CaddyWiper is another destructive malware believed to be deployed to target Ukraine.\r\n\r\nCaddyWiper wipes all files under C:\\Users and all also all files under available drives from D: to Z: by overwriting the data with NULL value. If the target file is greater than 0xA00000 bytes in size (10MB), it will only wipe the first 0xA00000 bytes.\r\n\r\nIt also wipes disk partitions from \\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE9 to \\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE0 by overwriting the first 0x780 bytes with NULL.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.caddywiper", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://n0p.me/2022/03/2022-03-26-caddywiper/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-caddywiper", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.nioguard.com/2022/03/analysis-of-caddywiper.html", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://cybernews.com/cyber-war/new-destructive-wiper-malware-deployed-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-caddywiper-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/caddywiper-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129069/cyber-warfare-2/caddywiper-wiper-hits-ukraine.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-caddywiper.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/destructive-data-wiper-malware/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://twitter.com/HackPatch/status/1503538555611607042", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", + "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "KillDisk.NCX" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c6053700-5f3b-48cc-8176-191393522fc3", + "value": "CaddyWiper" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cadelspy", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Cadelle" @@ -12237,8 +15369,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.calmthorn", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cUWjojQXWE", - "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", - "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1357550261963689985" + "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1357550261963689985", + "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12246,16 +15378,31 @@ "uuid": "52c0b49b-d57e-400d-8808-a00d4171ac05", "value": "CALMTHORN" }, + { + "description": "PWC describes this malware as a backdoor, capable of file management, upload and download of files, and execution of commands.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cameleon", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/threat-actor-of-in-tur-est.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "StormKitty" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d3fb548f-64cb-4997-8262-1dca695fbae2", + "value": "Cameleon" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.campoloader", "https://orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/cybersoc/in-the-eye-of-our-cybersoc-campo-loader-analysis-and-detection-perspectives/", - "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/" + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12294,8 +15441,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cannon", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-on-sofacy-canon.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-on-sofacy-canon.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12308,25 +15456,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carbanak", - 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"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-one-a-rare-occurrence.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-two-continuing-source-code-analysis.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://therecord.media/two-carbanak-hackers-sentenced-to-eight-years-in-prison-in-kazakhstan/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/mulelibra/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-one-a-rare-occurrence.html", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/382191/fin7-apt-how-billion-dollar-crime-ring-remains-active-after-leaders-arrest", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-four-desktop-video-player.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-two-continuing-source-code-analysis.html" ], "synonyms": [ - "Anunak" + "Anunak", + "Sekur RAT" ], "type": [] }, @@ -12338,10 +15490,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carberp", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/04/08/carberp_epitaph/", + "https://cdn1.esetstatic.com/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20150713145858/http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-t06-dissecting-banking-trojan-carberp_copy1.pdf", - "https://cdn1.esetstatic.com/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf" + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/04/08/carberp_epitaph/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12355,9 +15507,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cardinal_rat", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/?adbsc=social71702736&adbid=855028404965433346&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/" + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12423,25 +15575,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ccleaner_backdoor", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://stmxcsr.com/persistence/print-processor.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html", + "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/", + "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident", "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/", - "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/", - "https://blog.avast.com/avast-threat-labs-analysis-of-ccleaner-incident", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", - "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", - "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation", - "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer", "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696", - 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"https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/12/vb2017-paper-nine-circles-cerber/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/" + "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cerber-starts-evading-machine-learning/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12503,16 +15660,56 @@ "uuid": "ba7706c1-7d2a-4031-9acc-cb862860da1a", "value": "Cerbu" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ceta_rat", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/cetarat-apt-group-targeting-the-government-agencies/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "12d2d503-def6-4161-bd42-2093ccad49bd", + "value": "CetaRAT" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chachi", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6a3e6f07-1aaa-4af5-8bd3-96898aca3510", + "value": "ChaChi" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaes", + "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/chasing-chaes-kill-chain/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0d4ab3af-189f-49af-b47a-9b25f59f9a12", + "value": "Chaes" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chainshot", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/", - "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/", "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack", - "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec" + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/", + "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec", + "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12520,17 +15717,38 @@ "uuid": "36f9a5e0-9a78-4b9a-9072-1596c91b59b6", "value": "Chainshot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chairsmack", + "https://blog.certfa.com/posts/fake-interview-the-new-activity-of-charming-kitten/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f049e626-7de2-4648-81db-53dfd34f2fab", + "value": "CHAIRSMACK" + }, { "description": "In-development ransomware family which was released in June 2021 by an unknown threat actor. The builder initially claimed to be a \"Ryuk .Net Ransomware Builder\" even though it was completely unrelated to the Ryuk malware family. Presently it appears to contain trojan-like features, but lacks features commonly found in ransomware such as data exfiltration.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaos", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/roblox-game-pass-store-used-to-sell-ransomware-decryptor/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/06/14/the-allegedly-ryuk-ransomware-builder-ryukjoke/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/yashma-ransomware-tracing-the-chaos-family-tree", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/01/17/the-chaos-ransomware-can-be-ravaging", + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-chaos-ransomware-v4/", + "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-sides-with-russia", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-in-fake-minecraft-alt-list-brings-destruction", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/chaos-ransomware-a-dangerous-proof-of-concept.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeRyuk", - "RyukJoke" + "RyukJoke", + "Yashma" ], "type": [] }, @@ -12542,8 +15760,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaperone", - "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "https://github.com/TheEnergyStory/malware_analysis/tree/master/TajMahal", + "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -12572,12 +15790,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chches", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/", "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html" + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HAYMAKER", @@ -12593,9 +15811,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cheesetray", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045c", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045c" + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CROWDEDFLOUNDER" @@ -12623,8 +15841,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cherry_picker", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "cherry_picker", @@ -12654,67 +15872,78 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinachopper", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rn-6t7OygGk", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-mass-exploitation-of-on-prem-exchange-servers", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/china-chopper-webshell/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-end-to-smash-and-grab-more-targeted-approaches/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-exchange-server-attack-timeline/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", - "https://blog.rapid7.com/2021/03/03/rapid7s-insightidr-enables-detection-and-response-to-microsoft-exchange-0-day", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", - "https://informationonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/11/china-chopper-webshell.html", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1366862946488451088", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/could-the-microsoft-exchange-breach-be-stopped.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-exchange-attacks", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/multi-factor-authentication-new-attacks", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/25/analyzing-attacks-taking-advantage-of-the-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers", - "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Mass%20Exploitation%20of%20Microsoft%20Exchange%20(2).pdf", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/web-shell-threat-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2234968", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-complete-stops-microsoft-exchange-server-zero-day-exploits", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020/", - "https://blog.joshlemon.com.au/hafnium-exchange-attacks/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/china-chopper-still-active-9-years-later.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/hafnium-china-chopper-and-aspnet-runtime/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/proxyshell-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-servers.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/remediation-steps-for-the-Microsoft-Exchange-Server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-end-to-smash-and-grab-more-targeted-approaches/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", + "https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-observes-hive-of-activity-following-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-disclosures/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1366862946488451088", + "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Mass%20Exploitation%20of%20Microsoft%20Exchange%20(2).pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/25/analyzing-attacks-taking-advantage-of-the-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Backdoor%2Bvia%2BXFF%2BMysterious%2BThreat%2BActor%2BUnder%2BRadar.pdf", "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exchange-server-credential-harvesting/", - "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/could-the-microsoft-exchange-breach-be-stopped.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", + "https://informationonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/11/china-chopper-webshell.html", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/03/07/exchange-zero-day-proxylogon-and-hafnium/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://blog.joshlemon.com.au/hafnium-exchange-attacks/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-259a", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/multi-factor-authentication-new-attacks", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exchange-server-credential-harvesting/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-mass-exploitation-of-on-prem-exchange-servers", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-working-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/lwmo5c/mass_exploitation_of_onprem_exchange_servers", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", - "https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-observes-hive-of-activity-following-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-disclosures/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/03/07/exchange-zero-day-proxylogon-and-hafnium/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/remediation-steps-for-the-Microsoft-Exchange-Server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/lwmo5c/mass_exploitation_of_onprem_exchange_servers", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-259a", - "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Videos/Webinars/Overlay-Mass_Exploitation_of_Exchange.mp4", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://www.domaintools.com/content/conceptualizing-a-continuum-of-cyber-threat-attribution.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/china-microsoft-exchange-server-hack-victims/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/web-shell-threat-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2234968", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/babuk-exploits-exchange.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-exchange-attacks", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-exchange-server-attack-timeline/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/china-microsoft-exchange-server-hack-victims/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rn-6t7OygGk", + "https://blog.rapid7.com/2021/03/03/rapid7s-insightidr-enables-detection-and-response-to-microsoft-exchange-0-day", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/proxyshell-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-servers.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020/", + "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-complete-stops-microsoft-exchange-server-zero-day-exploits", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/hafnium-china-chopper-and-aspnet-runtime/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/china-chopper-webshell/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/china-chopper-still-active-9-years-later.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Videos/Webinars/Overlay-Mass_Exploitation_of_Exchange.mp4" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12747,19 +15976,35 @@ "uuid": "ef216f1d-9ee5-4676-ae34-f954a8611290", "value": "ChinaJm" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinotto", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fda4561c-56a9-479b-8db5-7f6774be9a3d", + "value": "Chinotto (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinoxy", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/how-to-unpack-chinoxy-backdoor-and-decipher-the-configuration-of-the-backdoor-4ffd98ca2a02", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-finding-APTX-attributing-attacks-via-MITRE-TTPs.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/pivnoxy-and-chinoxy-puppeteer-analysis", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/above-fold-and-your-inbox-tracing-state-aligned-activity-targeting-journalists", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/how-to-unpack-chinoxy-backdoor-and-decipher-the-configuration-of-the-backdoor-4ffd98ca2a02", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12779,15 +16024,59 @@ "uuid": "59b5697a-5154-4c08-87f8-c71b0e8425fc", "value": "Chir" }, + { + "description": "Chisel is an open-source project by Jaime Pillora (jpillora) that allows tunneling TCP and UDP connections via HTTP. It is available across platforms and written in Go. While benign in itself, Chisel has been utilized by multiple threat actors. It was for example observed by SentinelOne during a PYSA ransomware campaign to achieve persistence and used as backdoor.\r\nGithub: https://github.com/jpillora/chisel", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chisel", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fbfbbcbc-6730-4c4d-9ece-9b72802d42e9", + "value": "Chisel (Windows)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chiser_client", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "637714e1-c46d-4c10-bbc5-604c6e47fbbb", + "value": "ChiserClient" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.choziosi", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/chromeloader-browser-hijacker", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/the-evolution-of-the-chromeloader-malware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ChromeLoader" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7cfa3158-ccfc-4c23-8e7a-5d4e9cc1c43f", + "value": "Choziosi (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chthonic", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html", "https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "AndroKINS" @@ -12831,12 +16120,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.citadel", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/", "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html", - 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"https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1257206565146370050", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FxyzuRv6Wg", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/guloader-the-rat-downloader", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/threat-actors-migrating-to-the-cloud/", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1240608893610459138", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/guloader-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/playing-with-guloader-anti-vm-techniques-malware/", - "https://malwation.com/malware-config-extraction-diaries-1-guloader/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0wAh26wShE", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://labs.vipre.com/unloading-the-guloader/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1252678206852907011", + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.guloader", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/08/29/office-files-rtf-files-shellcode-and-more-shenanigans", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/05/re014-guloader-antivm-techniques.html", "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2021/03/06/oleobject1-bin-ole10native-shellcode/", + "https://malwation.com/malware-config-extraction-diaries-1-guloader/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/guloader-executing-shellcode-callbacks/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FxyzuRv6Wg", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/threat-actors-migrating-to-the-cloud/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0wAh26wShE", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/hakbit-ransomware-campaign-against-germany-austria-switzerland", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/guloader-popular-new-vb6-downloader-abuses-cloud-services", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/malware/tecniche-per-semplificare-lanalisi-del-malware-guloader/", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/04/keeping-an-eye-on-guloader-reverse-engineering-the-loader/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/guloader-the-rat-downloader", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/playing-with-guloader-anti-vm-techniques-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1240608893610459138", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1257206565146370050", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/scams/2020/08/sba-phishing-scams-from-malware-to-advanced-social-engineering/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/guloader-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=20156", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21725Lokesh" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://hidocohen.medium.com/guloaders-anti-analysis-techniques-e0d4b8437195", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-guloader", + "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/3535317197858305930", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", + "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1239110192060608513", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1255537954304524288", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21725Lokesh", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spoofed-saudi-purchase-order-drops-guloader-part-two", + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1258809373159305216", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/malware-campaigns-targeting-african-banking-sector/" ], "synonyms": [ "GuLoader", @@ -13073,8 +16381,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmstar", - "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -13090,6 +16399,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coalabot", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2017/10/coalabot-http-ddos-bot.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -13098,363 +16408,636 @@ "uuid": "7acd9a27-f550-4c47-9fc8-429b61b04217", "value": "CoalaBot" }, + { + "description": "This Go written malware was observed during campaign of COBALT MIRAGE; it includes FRP (Fast Reverse Proxy) published by fatedier on GitHub (https://github.com/fatedier/frp) and other projects additionally. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobaltmirage_tunnel", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a9bebdbf-24b3-40e0-9596-2adf60c3abf8", + "value": "CobaltMirage FRP" + }, { "description": "Cobalt Strike is a paid penetration testing product that allows an attacker to deploy an agent named 'Beacon' on the victim machine. Beacon includes a wealth of functionality to the attacker, including, but not limited to command execution, key logging, file transfer, SOCKS proxying, privilege escalation, mimikatz, port scanning and lateral movement. Beacon is in-memory/file-less, in that it consists of stageless or multi-stage shellcode that once loaded by exploiting a vulnerability or executing a shellcode loader, will reflectively load itself into the memory of a process without touching the disk. It supports C2 and staging over HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, SMB named pipes as well as forward and reverse TCP; Beacons can be daisy-chained. Cobalt Strike comes with a toolkit for developing shellcode loaders, called Artifact Kit.\r\n\r\nThe Beacon implant has become popular amongst targeted attackers and criminal users as it is well written, stable, and highly customizable.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobalt_strike", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims", - "https://github.com/Sentinel-One/CobaltStrikeParser/blob/master/parse_beacon_config.py", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", - "https://github.com/sophos-cybersecurity/solarwinds-threathunt", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cobalt-strike-analysis-of-obfuscated-malware", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", - "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf", - "https://sergiusechel.medium.com/improving-the-network-based-detection-of-cobalt-strike-c2-servers-in-the-wild-while-reducing-the-6964205f6468", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/11/30/threat-actor-leverages-coin-miner-techniques-to-stay-under-the-radar-heres-how-to-spot-them/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://quake.360.cn/quake/#/reportDetail?id=5fc6fedd191038c3b25c4950", - "https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/hunting-and-detecting-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/a-ransomware-near-miss-proxyshell-a-rat-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/securityscorecard-finds-usaid-hack-much-larger-than-initially-thought", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", - "https://www.blackarrow.net/leveraging-microsoft-teams-to-persist-and-cover-up-cobalt-strike-traffic/", - "https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/cobalt-strike-walkthrough-for-red-teamers/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", - "https://therecord.media/mongolian-certificate-authority-hacked-eight-times-compromised-with-malware/", - "https://inteloperator.medium.com/the-default-63-6f-62-61-6c-74-strike-8ac9ee0de1b7", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/th3_protoCOL/status/1433414685299142660?s=20", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0914.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/05/27/suspected-apt29-operation-launches-election-fraud-themed-phishing-campaigns/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/", - "https://pylos.co/2018/11/18/cozybear-in-from-the-cold/", - "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", - "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/07/investigating-a-suspicious-service/", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-with-memory-signatures", - "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1412518446013812737", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", - "https://newtonpaul.com/analysing-fileless-malware-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/02/26/identifying-cobalt-strike-team-servers-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://www.trustnet.co.il/blog/virus-alert-to-powershell-encrypted-loader/", - "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/analysis-of-exploitation-cve-2020-10189/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://github.com/JPCERTCC/aa-tools/blob/master/cobaltstrikescan.py", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-stager-utilizing-floating-point-math-9bc13f9b9718", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/03/18/cobalt-strike-post-exploitation-attackers-toolkit/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", - "https://dansec.medium.com/detecting-malicious-c2-activity-spawnas-smb-lateral-movement-in-cobaltstrike-9d518e68b64", - "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-148a", - "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-simple-pcap-and-beacon-analysis-f51c36ce6811", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", - "https://connormcgarr.github.io/thread-hijacking/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hotcobalt-new-cobalt-strike-dos-vulnerability-that-lets-you-halt-operations/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-government-sponsored-threat-groups", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/27/mtr-casebook-an-active-adversary-caught-in-the-act/", - "https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/china-linked-threat-group-targets-taiwan-critical-infrastructure-smokescreen-ransomware-c2a155aa53d5", - "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", - "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27176", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/542/original/CTIR_casestudy_2.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f0320980", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysN-MqyIN7M", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/cloud-federated-credential-abuse-cobalt-strike-threat-research-feb-2021.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/cobalt-strike-favorite-tool-apt-crimeware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1294320579311435776", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/tailoring-cobalt-strike-on-target/", - "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-machine-learning-and-277c4c30304f", - "https://haggis-m.medium.com/malleable-c2-profiles-and-you-7c7ab43e7929", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-squirrel-strikes-back-analysis-of-the-newly-emerged-cobalt-strike-loader-squirrelwaffle-937b73dbd9f9", - "https://github.com/swisscom/detections/blob/main/RYUK/cobaltstrike_c2s.txt", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfYswA_Ronw", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/", - "https://twitter.com/RedDrip7/status/1402640362972147717?s=20", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/05/intervention-halts-a-proxylogon-enabled-attack", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", - "https://grimminck.medium.com/spoofing-jarm-signatures-i-am-the-cobalt-strike-server-now-a27bd549fc6b", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/11/06/cobalt-strike-4-2-everything-but-the-kitchen-sink/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", - "https://web.br.de/interaktiv/ocean-lotus/en/", - "https://twitter.com/alex_lanstein/status/1399829754887524354", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", - "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", - "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/colunmtk_apt41", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-seizure-domain-names-used-furtherance-spear", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/mustang-panda-joins-the-covid19-bandwagon/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/peIpPJLt4NuJI1a31S_qbQ", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/remote-code-execution-zero-day--cve-2021-40444--hits-windows--tr.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/new-global-attack-on-point-of-sale-systems", - "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ ", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y65hmcLIWDY", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://shells.systems/in-memory-shellcode-decoding-to-evade-avs/", - "https://pkb1s.github.io/Relay-attacks-via-Cobalt-Strike-beacons/", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/17/index.html", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2021/02/09/learn-pipe-fitting-for-all-of-your-offense-projects/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/multi-stage-apt-attack-drops-cobalt-strike-using-malleable-c2-feature/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", - "https://twitter.com/elisalem9/status/1398566939656601606", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-148a", - "https://breakpoint-labs.com/blog/cobalt-strike-and-ransomware-tracking-an-effective-ransomware-campaign/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/dk/Documents/Grabngo/Aarhus_miniseminar_291118.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/12/08/a-red-teamer-plays-with-jarm/", - "https://mez0.cc/posts/cobaltstrike-powershell-exec/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/09/06/quick-analysis-cobaltstrike-loader-and-shellcode/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", - "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-exposed-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://medium.com/@shabarkin/pointer-hunting-cobalt-strike-globally-a334ac50619a", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/yet-another-cobalt-strike-loader-guid-edition/", - "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://www.getrevue.co/profile/80vul/issues/hunting-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors-by-using-zoomeye-580734", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/08/volatility-plugin-for-detecting-cobalt-strike-beacon.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/tracking_cobalt_strike_a_vision_one_investigation.html", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-we-protect-users-0-day-attacks/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-ml-and-kql-part-2-bff46cfc1e7e", - "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", - "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", - "https://sixdub.medium.com/using-kaitai-to-parse-cobalt-strike-beacon-configs-f5f0552d5a6e", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=borfuQGrB8g", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/inside-a-trickbot-cobaltstrike-attack-server/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20180521_001638.html", - "https://www.istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", - "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", - "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-analysis-eecf74b3c2f7", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", - "https://github.com/blackorbird/APT_REPORT/blob/master/Oceanlotus/apt32_report_2019.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/u-s--justice-department-charges-apt41-hackers-over-global-cyberattacks.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26752", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1356729371931860992", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/15/striking-back-at-retired-cobalt-strike-a-look-at-a-legacy-vulnerability/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", - "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-cybercrime-attacks", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://www.inky.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-hack-unleashes-flood-of-related-phishing-attempts", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/proxyshell-exchange-exploitation-now-leads-to-an-increasing-amount-of-cobaltstrike-backdoors", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://malwarelab.eu/posts/fin6-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-default-modules-via-named-pipe-analysis", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", - "https://skyblue.team/posts/scanning-virustotal-firehose/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", - "https://zero.bs/cobaltstrike-beacons-analyzed.html", - "https://github.com/Apr4h/CobaltStrikeScan", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.arashparsa.com/hook-heaps-and-live-free/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/catching-apt-41-exploiting-a-zero-day-vulnerability/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/15/analyzing-attacks-that-exploit-the-mshtml-cve-2021-40444-vulnerability/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WW0_TgWT2gs", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-threat-hunters-identified-a-confluence-exploit/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/covid-19-phishing-with-a-side-of-cobalt-strike#", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/26/anatomy-of-cobalt-strike-dll-stagers/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/03/04/cobalt-strike-joins-core-impact-at-helpsystems-llc/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/cobalt-strike-detect-this-persistent-threat/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-dll-hijacking-attack-analysis-ffbf8fd66a4e", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-2/", - "https://cpj.org/2021/02/vietnam-based-hacking-oceanlotus-targets-journalists", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://wbglil.gitbook.io/cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/brief/breach/novel-obfuscation-leveraged-by-hive-ransomware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://www.getrevue.co/profile/80vul/issues/hunting-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors-by-using-zoomeye-580734", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/securityscorecard-finds-usaid-hack-much-larger-than-initially-thought", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://malwarelab.eu/posts/fin6-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cybersecurity-advisory-vmware-horizon-servers-actively-being-hit-with-cobalt-strike", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/09/06/quick-analysis-cobaltstrike-loader-and-shellcode/", + "https://connormcgarr.github.io/thread-hijacking/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", + "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/mustang-panda-joins-the-covid19-bandwagon/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", + "https://github.com/infinitumitlabs/Karakurt-Hacking-Team-CTI", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-011.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", + "https://twitter.com/elisalem9/status/1398566939656601606", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-ml-and-kql-part-2-bff46cfc1e7e", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", + "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", + "https://github.com/JPCERTCC/aa-tools/blob/master/cobaltstrikescan.py", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/solardeflection-c2-infrastructure-used-by-nobelium-in-company-brand-misuse/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor", + "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/21/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-1/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", + "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-simple-pcap-and-beacon-analysis-f51c36ce6811", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", + "https://github.com/Sentinel-One/CobaltStrikeParser/blob/master/parse_beacon_config.py", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/tracking-cobalt-strike-servers-used-in-cyberattacks-on-ukraine", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", + "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2022/05/iso.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://pkb1s.github.io/Relay-attacks-via-Cobalt-Strike-beacons/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/17/index.html", + "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/colunmtk_apt41", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/05/intervention-halts-a-proxylogon-enabled-attack", + "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/02/26/identifying-cobalt-strike-team-servers-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", + "https://blog.sonatype.com/new-pymafka-malicious-package-drops-cobalt-strike-on-macos-windows-linux", + "https://grimminck.medium.com/spoofing-jarm-signatures-i-am-the-cobalt-strike-server-now-a27bd549fc6b", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-148a", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/a-ransomware-near-miss-proxyshell-a-rat-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", + "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/03/18/cobalt-strike-post-exploitation-attackers-toolkit/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/05/27/suspected-apt29-operation-launches-election-fraud-themed-phishing-campaigns/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/log4j-exploit-targets-vulnerable-unifi-network-applications", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/support", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", + "https://www.telsy.com/legitimate-sites-used-as-cobalt-strike-c2s-against-indian-government/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/remote-code-execution-zero-day--cve-2021-40444--hits-windows--tr.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://twitter.com/alex_lanstein/status/1399829754887524354", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27176", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", + "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/RedDrip7/status/1402640362972147717?s=20", + "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", + "https://www.trustnet.co.il/blog/virus-alert-to-powershell-encrypted-loader/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://videos.didierstevens.com/2022/09/06/an-obfuscated-beacon-extra-xor-layer/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/11/30/threat-actor-leverages-coin-miner-techniques-to-stay-under-the-radar-heres-how-to-spot-them/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-148a", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysN-MqyIN7M", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/15/analyzing-attacks-that-exploit-the-mshtml-cve-2021-40444-vulnerability/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encryption-decryption/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/26/anatomy-of-cobalt-strike-dll-stagers/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-government-sponsored-threat-groups", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-squirrel-strikes-back-analysis-of-the-newly-emerged-cobalt-strike-loader-squirrelwaffle-937b73dbd9f9", + "https://boschko.ca/cobalt-strike-process-injection/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/cloud-federated-credential-abuse-cobalt-strike-threat-research-feb-2021.html", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/cobalt-strike-favorite-tool-apt-crimeware", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-analysis-eecf74b3c2f7", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", + "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/dns-over-https-for-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-default-modules-via-named-pipe-analysis", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5972/?uid=d7c082ba55", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/inspecting-powershell-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cobalt-strike-analysis-of-obfuscated-malware", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/murenshark", + "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", + "https://pylos.co/2018/11/18/cozybear-in-from-the-cold/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC9ARZIZglI", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", + "https://ak100117.medium.com/analyzing-cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-64d55ed3521b", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/cobalt-strike-configuration-extractor-and-parser/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", + "https://socfortress.medium.com/detecting-cobalt-strike-beacons-3f8c9fdcb654", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/sneak-peek-ch1-2-finding-beacons-in-the-dark.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/double-extortion-campaigns", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/multi-stage-apt-attack-drops-cobalt-strike-using-malleable-c2-feature/", + "https://github.com/Apr4h/CobaltStrikeScan", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WW0_TgWT2gs", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", + "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/hunting-and-detecting-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f0320980", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/15/striking-back-at-retired-cobalt-strike-a-look-at-a-legacy-vulnerability/", + "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ ", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-cybercrime-attacks", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=borfuQGrB8g", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/05/25/introduction-of-a-pe-file-extractor-for-various-situations/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", + "https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://sixdub.medium.com/using-kaitai-to-parse-cobalt-strike-beacon-configs-f5f0552d5a6e", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/07/cobalt-strikes-again-uac-0056-continues-to-target-ukraine-in-its-latest-campaign/", + "https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-2/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", + "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/anatomy-of-attack-truth-behind-the-costa-rica-government-ransomware-5-day-intrusion", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://github.com/sophos-cybersecurity/solarwinds-threathunt", + "https://morphuslabs.com/attackers-are-abusing-msbuild-to-evade-defenses-and-implant-cobalt-strike-beacons-edac4ab84f42", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", + "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/extracting-cobalt-strike-from-windows-error-reporting", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/yet-another-cobalt-strike-loader-guid-edition/", + "https://binary.ninja/2022/07/22/reverse-engineering-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-machine-learning-and-277c4c30304f", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/attackers-use-domain-fronting-technique.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/08/volatility-plugin-for-detecting-cobalt-strike-beacon.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41", + "https://www.inky.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-hack-unleashes-flood-of-related-phishing-attempts", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/12/08/a-red-teamer-plays-with-jarm/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/tailoring-cobalt-strike-on-target/", + "https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/cobalt-strike-walkthrough-for-red-teamers/", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/insights-into-ransomware-spread-using-exchange-1-day-vulnerabilities-1-2/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26752", + "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "https://mez0.cc/posts/cobaltstrike-powershell-exec/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2021/11/03/new-tool-cs-extract-key-py/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-stager-utilizing-floating-point-math-9bc13f9b9718", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/" + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://quake.360.cn/quake/#/reportDetail?id=5fc6fedd191038c3b25c4950", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://dansec.medium.com/detecting-malicious-c2-activity-spawnas-smb-lateral-movement-in-cobaltstrike-9d518e68b64", + 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"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/hiding-in-plain-sight-obscuring-c2s-by-abusing-cdn-services", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/analysis-of-exploitation-cve-2020-10189/", + "https://www.blackarrow.net/leveraging-microsoft-teams-to-persist-and-cover-up-cobalt-strike-traffic/", + "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", + "https://breakpoint-labs.com/blog/cobalt-strike-and-ransomware-tracking-an-effective-ransomware-campaign/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-campaign-targets-russian-govt-dissidents-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", + "https://skyblue.team/posts/scanning-virustotal-firehose/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/proxyshell-exchange-exploitation-now-leads-to-an-increasing-amount-of-cobaltstrike-backdoors", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", + "https://therecord.media/mongolian-certificate-authority-hacked-eight-times-compromised-with-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1412518446013812737", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://web.br.de/interaktiv/ocean-lotus/en/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1461004489234829320", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", + "https://www.arashparsa.com/hook-heaps-and-live-free/", + "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/cobalt-strike-dfir-listening-to-the-pipes", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/07/bumblebee-loader-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", + "https://stillu.cc/threat-spotlight/2021/11/13/domain-fronting-fastly/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://www.inde.nz/blog/different-kind-of-zoombomb", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/27/mtr-casebook-an-active-adversary-caught-in-the-act/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/25/mining-data-from-cobalt-strike-beacons/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/china-linked-threat-group-targets-taiwan-critical-infrastructure-smokescreen-ransomware-c2a155aa53d5", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1294320579311435776", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage", + "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2021/02/09/learn-pipe-fitting-for-all-of-your-offense-projects/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/karakurt-threat-mitigation", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-011/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research/analyzing-malware-with-hooks-stomps-and-return-addresses-2", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28664", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/log4j-exploit-hits-again-vulnerable-vmware-horizon-servers-at-risk", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encoding-decoding/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/#id3", + "https://haggis-m.medium.com/malleable-c2-profiles-and-you-7c7ab43e7929", + "https://sergiusechel.medium.com/improving-the-network-based-detection-of-cobalt-strike-c2-servers-in-the-wild-while-reducing-the-6964205f6468", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-we-protect-users-0-day-attacks/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/this-new-fileless-malware-hides.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/blackberry-shines-spotlight-on-evolving-cobalt-strike-threat-in-new-book", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/01/02.collecting-cobalt-strike-beacons/article/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0914.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-with-memory-signatures", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/20/malware-campaign-targets-infosec-community-threat-actor-uses-fake-proof-of-concept-to-deliver-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/walking-on-apt31-infrastructure-footprints/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://blog.zsec.uk/cobalt-strike-profiles/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/tracking_cobalt_strike_a_vision_one_investigation.html", + "https://medium.com/@shabarkin/pointer-hunting-cobalt-strike-globally-a334ac50619a", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/new-global-attack-on-point-of-sale-systems", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-dll-hijacking-attack-analysis-ffbf8fd66a4e", + "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", + "https://github.com/blackorbird/APT_REPORT/blob/master/Oceanlotus/apt32_report_2019.pdf", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://cyber.wtf/2022/03/23/what-the-packer/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/defining-cobalt-strike-components", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-antivirus-updates-used-to-deploy-cobalt-strike-in-ukraine/", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/01/03.extracting-cobalt-strike-beacon/article/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/mapping-and-pivoting-cobalt-strike-c2-infrastructure-attributed-to-cve-2021-40444-438786fcd68a", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/03/22/cobalt-strike-overview-part-7/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/339662", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://www.istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", + "https://cpj.org/2021/02/vietnam-based-hacking-oceanlotus-targets-journalists", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfYswA_Ronw", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/dk/Documents/Grabngo/Aarhus_miniseminar_291118.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://vanmieghem.io/blueprint-for-evading-edr-in-2022/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20180521_001638.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-seizure-domain-names-used-furtherance-spear", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28448", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", + "https://twitter.com/th3_protoCOL/status/1433414685299142660?s=20", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://inteloperator.medium.com/the-default-63-6f-62-61-6c-74-strike-8ac9ee0de1b7", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/07/investigating-a-suspicious-service/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/27/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-2/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/hive-ransomware-deploys-novel-ipfuscation-technique/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", + "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/u-s--justice-department-charges-apt41-hackers-over-global-cyberattacks.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/inside-a-trickbot-cobaltstrike-attack-server/", + "https://github.com/swisscom/detections/blob/main/RYUK/cobaltstrike_c2s.txt" ], "synonyms": [ "Agentemis", "BEACON", - "CobaltStrike" + "CobaltStrike", + "cobeacon" ], "type": [] }, @@ -13467,8 +17050,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobian_rat", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/62573/malware/cobian-rat-backdoor.html", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13481,15 +17064,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobint", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/renaissance", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/cobalt_upd_ttps/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-3-cobint", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/double-infection-double-fun", "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-3-cobint", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/renaissance", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/cobalt_upd_ttps/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/double-infection-double-fun" ], "synonyms": [ "COOLPANTS" @@ -13505,18 +17088,20 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobra", "https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2015/01/23926-analysis-of-project-cobra", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/turla_carbon", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2015/01/23926-analysis-of-project-cobra", + "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity" ], "synonyms": [ "Carbon" @@ -13552,6 +17137,19 @@ "uuid": "cb5bad79-707c-493d-8a2b-4c0be38301c5", "value": "CodeKey" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.code_core", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/%E5%8F%98%E8%84%B8-teng-snake-a-k-a-code-core-8c35268b4d1a" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3952f4e0-0621-4bc3-bc6f-a848e0e49bd1", + "value": "CodeCore" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -13570,9 +17168,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coinminer", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/amp/", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/CoinMiner/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://www.triskelelabs.com/investigating-monero-coin-miner", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/CoinMiner/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13580,6 +17182,19 @@ "uuid": "333e2e87-b9b0-4e2e-9ed9-7259c55a93db", "value": "Coinminer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldbrew", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/hypervisor-introspection-thwarts-web-memory-corruption-attack-in-the-wild" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b30a19b2-383b-4ca5-a047-00910b8a3e03", + "value": "coldbrew" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -13599,11 +17214,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldseal", - "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/coldeal-situation-is-under-control.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", + "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/coldeal-situation-is-under-control.html", + "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/cracking-coldeal-541-fwb.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", - "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/", - "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/cracking-coldeal-541-fwb.html" + "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/" ], "synonyms": [ "ColdSeal" @@ -13613,6 +17228,36 @@ "uuid": "8d5b7766-673c-493f-b760-65afd61689cb", "value": "Cold$eal" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldstealer", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/31703/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32090/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5869f846-adf8-4798-833e-54c05f9b30f6", + "value": "ColdStealer" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colibri", + "https://cloudsek.com/in-depth-technical-analysis-of-colibri-loader-malware/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/colibri-loader-back-to-basics", + "https://github.com/Casperinous/colibri_loader" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "09926538-a7a0-413b-bc7d-4b20a8f4b515", + "value": "Colibri Loader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -13620,7 +17265,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.collectorgoomba", "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/cutting-off-command-and-control-infrastructure-collectorgoomba-threat-bulletin/" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "Collector Stealer" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "5c0f96fd-54c0-44cd-9caf-b986e3fa2879", @@ -13631,9 +17278,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colony", + "https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz", "https://twitter.com/anyrun_app/status/976385355384590337", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Colony_Bandios/", - "https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz" + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Colony_Bandios/" ], "synonyms": [ "Bandios", @@ -13675,11 +17322,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comebacker", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/pandorabox-north-koreans-target-security-researchers/", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-targeting-researchers-ii-sys-payload-and-registry-hunting/", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230161", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/28/zinc-attacks-against-security-researchers/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-malware-targeting-security-researchers/" + "https://www.comae.com/posts/pandorabox-north-koreans-target-security-researchers/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-malware-targeting-security-researchers/", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230161" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13700,6 +17347,20 @@ "uuid": "f5044eda-3119-4fcf-b8af-9b56ab66b9be", "value": "Comfoo" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comlook", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2022/1/25/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-comlook", + "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/1484211242474561540" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7726de54-95cc-4783-b26f-79882f0f6cba", + "value": "ComLook" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -13719,9 +17380,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.compfun", - "https://securelist.com/compfun-successor-reductor/93633/", - "https://securelist.com/compfun-http-status-based-trojan/96874/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", + "https://securelist.com/compfun-successor-reductor/93633/", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", + "https://securelist.com/compfun-http-status-based-trojan/96874/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -13737,10 +17399,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.computrace", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2014/11/thoughts-on-absolute-computrace.html", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lojack-becomes-a-double-agent/" + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lojack-becomes-a-double-agent/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/" ], "synonyms": [ "lojack" @@ -13782,13 +17444,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.conficker", + "http://www.csl.sri.com/users/vinod/papers/Conficker/addendumC/index.html", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Conficker/Conficker.md", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2009_kaspersky-lab-analyses-new-version-of-kido--conficker", + "https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/conficker-worm.html", "https://www.sophos.com/fr-fr/medialibrary/PDFs/marketing%20material/confickeranalysis.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/conficker-worm.html", - "http://www.csl.sri.com/users/vinod/papers/Conficker/addendumC/index.html", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2009_kaspersky-lab-analyses-new-version-of-kido--conficker", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/05/win32conficker.html", "https://github.com/tillmannw/cnfckr", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/05/win32conficker.html" + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kido", @@ -13805,10 +17469,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.confucius", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/", "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-confucius-says-malware-families-get-further-by-abusing-legitimate-websites/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-confucius-says-malware-families-get-further-by-abusing-legitimate-websites/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13817,84 +17481,206 @@ "value": "Confucius" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "Conti is an extremely damaging ransomware due to the speed with which it encrypts data and spreads to other systems. It was first observed in 2020 and it is thought to be led by a Russia-based cybercrime group that goes under the Wizard Spider pseudonym. In early May 2022, the US government announced a reward of up to $10 million for information on the Conti ransomware gang.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.conti", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-attack-day-by-day/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/12/15/ContiRansomware/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-evasive-by-nature/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", - "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-double-extortion-business-conti-ransomware-gang-finds-new-avenues-of-negotiation/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/angry-conti-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-gangs-attack-playbook/", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/conti-ransomware-attacks-persist-updated-version-despite-leaks", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/conti-ransomware-nets-at-least-25.5-million-in-four-months", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", - "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/conti-ransomware-gang/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", "https://therecord.media/disgruntled-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-the-conti-gangs-technical-manuals/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-attack-day-by-day/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/leaks-of-conti-ransomware-group-paint-picture-of-a-surprisingly-normal-tech-start-up-sort-of/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210413/conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/conti-and-hive-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498642512935800833", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", + "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://medium.com/@arnozobec/analyzing-conti-leaks-without-speaking-russian-only-methodology-f5aecc594d1b", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/12/15/ContiRansomware/", + "https://therecord.media/conti-leaks-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/02/contis-source-code-deep-dive-into/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/22/cyberthreats-during-russian-ukrainian-tensions-what-can-we-learn-from-history-to-be-prepared/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", + "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ransomware-gang-conti-bounced-back/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-cybercrime-fire-team", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-evasive-by-nature/", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORuVVQzZ0A", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://yoroi.company/research/conti-ransomware-source-code-a-well-designed-cots-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-ransomware-leak-analyzed", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571", + "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", + "https://github.com/whichbuffer/Conti-Ransomware-IOC", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomwares-internal-chats-leaked-after-siding-with-russia/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhs-conti-ransomware-encrypted-80-percent-of-irelands-hse-it-systems/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/11/18/conti-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/conti-cyber-attack-on-the-hse-full-report.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Conti_TLPWHITE_v1.6_WVcSEtc.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", + "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", + "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ContiRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf?1651576098", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/angry-conti-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-gangs-attack-playbook/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/ransomware-advisory-log4shell-exploitation-for-initial-access-lateral-movement", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-contis-leaked-ransomware-to-attack-russian-companies/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + 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"https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/971164798376468481" + "https://hackmag.com/security/ransomware-russian-style/", + "https://securelist.ru/shifrovalshhik-cryakl-ili-fantomas-razbushevalsya/24070/", + "https://ke-la.com/the-ideal-ransomware-victim-what-attackers-are-looking-for/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lockdata-auction-631300", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Cryakl-B/detailed-analysis.aspx", + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" ], "synonyms": [ "CryLock" @@ -14305,7 +18154,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptbot", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/02/35802-bitbucket-abused-as-malware-slinger" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26052/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-kmspico-installers-steal-your-cryptocurrency-wallets/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/24423/", + "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/KMSPico-V5.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revamped-cryptbot-malware-spread-by-pirated-software-sites/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/02/35802-bitbucket-abused-as-malware-slinger", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/cryptbot-too-good-to-be-true" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14346,16 +18206,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptolocker", - 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"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14381,9 +18241,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptomix", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/technical-analysis-of-cryptomixcryptfile2-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/work-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/technical-analysis-of-cryptomixcryptfile2-ransomware/" + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/" ], "synonyms": [ "CryptFile2" @@ -14424,8 +18284,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptoshield", - 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"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf" + "https://lab52.io/blog/cuba-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/12/cuba-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "COLDDRAW" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "6d9dfc5f-4ebf-404b-ab5e-e6497867fe65", @@ -14566,9 +18440,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cuegoe", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", + "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/vietnamese-malware-gets-personal", "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/08/another-country-sponsored-malware.html", - "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/vietnamese-malware-gets-personal" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14622,9 +18496,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cutlet", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-cutlet-atm-malware-internals.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-cutlet-atm-malware-internals.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14637,19 +18512,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cutwail", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", + "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/how-to-slam-a-door-on-the-cutwail-botnet-enforce-dmarc/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", + "https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/110/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/how-to-slam-a-door-on-the-cutwail-botnet-enforce-dmarc/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14658,16 +18534,18 @@ "value": "Cutwail" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Subex Secure, CyberGate is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to\r\nthe victim’s system. Attackers can remotely connect to the compromised system from anywhere\r\naround the world. The Malware author generally uses this program to steal private information\r\nlike passwords, files, etc. It might also be used to install malicious software on the compromised\r\nsystems.\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cybergate", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://www.subexsecure.com/pdf/malware-reports/2021-05/cybergate-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols" + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cybergate-rat-and-redline-stealer-delivered-ongoing-autoit-malware-campaigns" ], "synonyms": [ "Rebhip" @@ -14734,13 +18612,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dacls", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://malwareandstuff.com/peb-where-magic-is-stored/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "MATA" @@ -14755,12 +18633,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dadjoke", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-40-in-malaysia-61ed9c9642e9", - "https://twitter.com/a_tweeter_user/status/1154764787823316993", + "https://prezi.com/view/jGyAzyy5dTOkDrtwsJi5/", "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/1110941178231484417", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vx9IB88wXSE", - "https://prezi.com/view/jGyAzyy5dTOkDrtwsJi5/", - "https://wemp.app/posts/80ab2b2d-4e0e-4960-94b7-4d452a06fd38?utm_source=latest-posts" + "https://wemp.app/posts/80ab2b2d-4e0e-4960-94b7-4d452a06fd38?utm_source=latest-posts", + "https://twitter.com/a_tweeter_user/status/1154764787823316993", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-40-in-malaysia-61ed9c9642e9" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14774,11 +18652,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dadstache", "https://medium.com/insomniacs/dad-theres-a-rat-in-here-e3729b65bf7a", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/apt40-goes-from-template-injections-to-ole-linkings-for-payload-delivery-99eb43170a97", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/advanced-techniques-used-in-malaysian-focused-apt-campaign", - "https://danielplohmann.github.io/blog/2020/07/10/kf-sandbox-necromancy.html", "https://twitter.com/killamjr/status/1204584085395517440", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1199978327697694720" + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/apt40-goes-from-template-injections-to-ole-linkings-for-payload-delivery-99eb43170a97", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1199978327697694720", + "https://danielplohmann.github.io/blog/2020/07/10/kf-sandbox-necromancy.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/advanced-techniques-used-in-malaysian-focused-apt-campaign" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14804,32 +18682,46 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danabot", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-control-panel-revealed", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/06/danabot-evolves-beyond-banking-trojan-new-spam/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-year-new-version-danabot", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/05/31695-strange-bits-smuggling-malware-github", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html", "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/danabots-travels-a-global-perspective/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/deobfuscating-danabots-api-hashing/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/danabot-demands-a-ransom-payment/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-gains-popularity-and-targets-us-organizations-large-campaigns", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/DanaBot-Riding-Fake-MYOB-Invoice-Emails/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/dissecting-the-danabot-paylaod-targeting-italy/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/danabot-malware.html", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/spike-danabot-malware-activity", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", + "https://security-soup.net/decoding-a-danabot-downloader/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/07/danabot-updated-new-cc-communication/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-year-new-version-danabot", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/danabot-malware.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-node-js", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-gains-popularity-and-targets-us-organizations-large-campaigns", + "https://twitter.com/f0wlsec/status/1459892481760411649", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-danabot-malware-as-a-service", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/popular-npm-repositories-compromised-in-man-in-the-middle-attack/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://malverse.it/costruiamo-un-config-extractor-per-danabot-parte-1", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/danabots-travels-a-global-perspective/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-control-panel-revealed", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/06/danabot-evolves-beyond-banking-trojan-new-spam/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/05/31695-strange-bits-smuggling-malware-github", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/dissecting-the-danabot-paylaod-targeting-italy/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/DanaBot-Riding-Fake-MYOB-Invoice-Emails/", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/deobfuscating-danabots-api-hashing/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14838,16 +18730,17 @@ "value": "DanaBot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Danbot is a backdoor malware that is originally written in C#. Recent versions of Danbot are written in C++. Danbot is capable of giving a remote attacker remote access features such as running a cmd command, upload and download files, move and copy files. The backdoor commands are transmitted by either using HTTP or DNS protocols. The commands are encapsulated in an XML file that gets stored in disk. Danbot's backdoor component picks up the XML file where it decodes and decrypts the commands.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danbot", + "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/deep-dive-into-the-lyceum-danbot-malware/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/Dragos-Oil-and-Gas-Threat-Perspective-2019.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5d4301edb3f3406ac01acc0f", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/deep-dive-into-the-lyceum-danbot-malware/" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5d4301edb3f3406ac01acc0f" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14860,20 +18753,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcomet", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://www.sysnet.ucsd.edu/sysnet/miscpapers/darkmatter-www20.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.DarkComet", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://www.sysnet.ucsd.edu/sysnet/miscpapers/darkmatter-www20.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ "Breut", @@ -14885,6 +18783,19 @@ "uuid": "5086a6e0-53b2-4d96-9eb3-a0237da2e591", "value": "DarkComet" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkeye", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ccbc93b4-fd7a-4926-88f3-bcf5a1c530a5", + "value": "DarkEye" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -14898,13 +18809,39 @@ "uuid": "8258311c-0d64-4c6b-ab94-915e2cc267f0", "value": "DarkIRC" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkloader", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1459081435361517585" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "269be5a3-471c-4a4b-a5d7-97ce75579213", + "value": "DarkLoader" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkme", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/darkcasino-apt-evilnum/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1dda5df9-5c92-44a4-b1c7-a09b71bc1553", + "value": "DarkMe" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkmegi", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-darkmegi-aka-npcdark.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/this-is-darkmegie-rootkit-sample-kindly.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/this-is-darkmegie-rootkit-sample-kindly.html", + "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-darkmegi-aka-npcdark.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14947,7 +18884,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkrat", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-writeups/blob/master/DarkRATv2/README.md" + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-writeups/blob/master/DarkRATv2/README.md", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/darkrat-hacking-a-malware-control-panel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14960,6 +18898,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkshell", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkshell-ddos-botnet-evolves-with-variants/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -14973,103 +18912,129 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkside", - "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/colonial-pipeline-paid-hackers-nearly-5-million-in-ransom", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/11/a-defenders-view-inside-a-darkside-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-dawn-to-silent-night-darkside-ransomware-initial-attack-vector-evolution", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://twitter.com/ValthekOn/status/1422385890467491841?s=20", - "https://ghoulsec.medium.com/mal-series-13-darkside-ransomware-c13d893c36a6", - "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/05/blackmatter-under-the-lens-an-emerging-ransomware-group-looking-for-affiliates/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-is-creating-a-secure-data-leak-service-in-iran/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", - "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html", - "https://www.varonis.com/blog/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-chat-with-darkside/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/06/04/the-ransomware-conundrum-a-look-into-darkside/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-189a", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/newly-discovered-function-in-darkside-ransomware-variant-targets-disk-partitions", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/darkside-ransomware.html", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomware-gang-wants-to-short-the-stock-price-of-their-victims/", - "http://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/index.php/2021/05/10/darkside/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://zetter.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-one-of-the-first-darkside", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/the-darkside-of-the-ransomware-pipeline.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-a-new-version-of-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-affiliates-claim-gangs-bitcoins-in-deposit-on-hacker-forum/", - "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", - "https://www.databreachtoday.com/blogs/darkside-ransomware-gang-launches-affiliate-program-p-2968", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://github.com/Haxrein/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/darkside_ransomware_technical_analysis_report.pdf", - "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", - "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2021/05/18/darkside_ransomware-QfsV.html", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", - "https://threatpost.com/guess-fashion-data-loss-ransomware/167754/", - "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/finanza/2021/04/28/news/un_sospetto_attacco_telematico_blocca_le_filiali_della_bcc_di_roma-298485827/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/recommendations-following-the-colonial-pipeline-cyber-attack/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-131a", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/meet-darkside-and-their-ransomware-sentinelone-customers-protected/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-chemical-distributor-shares-info-on-darkside-ransomware-data-theft/", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1422280887274639375", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-gang-returns-as-new-blackmatter-operation/", - "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/darkside-oil-pipeline-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/01/darkside-ransomware-decryption-tool/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/a-closer-look-at-the-darkside-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", - "https://www.secjuice.com/blue-team-detection-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://zawadidone.nl/2020/10/05/darkside-ransomware-analysis.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fdf74f23", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/inside-darkside-the-ransomware-that-attacked-colonial-pipeline#", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://zawadidone.nl/2020/10/05/darkside-ransomware-analysis.html", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/recommendations-following-the-colonial-pipeline-cyber-attack/", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.secjuice.com/blue-team-detection-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/finanza/2021/04/28/news/un_sospetto_attacco_telematico_blocca_le_filiali_della_bcc_di_roma-298485827/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/darkside-ransomware.html", + "https://brandefense.io/darkside-ransomware-analysis-report/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/darksides-targeted-ransomware-analysis-report-for-critical-u-s-infrastructure-2/", - "https://socprime.com/blog/affiliates-vs-hunters-fighting-the-darkside/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/newly-discovered-function-in-darkside-ransomware-variant-targets-disk-partitions", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-dawn-to-silent-night-darkside-ransomware-initial-attack-vector-evolution", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-gang-returns-as-new-blackmatter-operation/", + "https://threatpost.com/guess-fashion-data-loss-ransomware/167754/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://zawadidone.nl/darkside-ransomware-analysis/", "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/what-we-know-about-darkside-ransomware-and-the-us-pipeline-attac.html" + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", + "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-chemical-distributor-shares-info-on-darkside-ransomware-data-theft/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/darkside-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/what-we-know-about-darkside-ransomware-and-the-us-pipeline-attac.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-is-creating-a-secure-data-leak-service-in-iran/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-a-new-version-of-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fdf74f23", + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1422280887274639375", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", + "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/colonial-pipeline-paid-hackers-nearly-5-million-in-ransom", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/06/04/the-ransomware-conundrum-a-look-into-darkside/", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/05/blackmatter-under-the-lens-an-emerging-ransomware-group-looking-for-affiliates/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/11/a-defenders-view-inside-a-darkside-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", + "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2021/05/18/darkside_ransomware-QfsV.html", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "http://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/index.php/2021/05/10/darkside/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-to-analyze-malware-for-technical-writing/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/the-darkside-of-the-ransomware-pipeline.html", + "https://therecord.media/ransomware-gang-wants-to-short-the-stock-price-of-their-victims/", + "https://github.com/Haxrein/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/darkside_ransomware_technical_analysis_report.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://www.databreachtoday.com/blogs/darkside-ransomware-gang-launches-affiliate-program-p-2968", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-one-of-the-first-darkside", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/meet-darkside-and-their-ransomware-sentinelone-customers-protected/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://ghoulsec.medium.com/mal-series-13-darkside-ransomware-c13d893c36a6", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/darkside-oil-pipeline-ransomware-attack/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-189a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://twitter.com/ValthekOn/status/1422385890467491841?s=20", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-131a", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/a-closer-look-at-the-darkside-ransomware-gang/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/01/darkside-ransomware-decryption-tool/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://socprime.com/blog/affiliates-vs-hunters-fighting-the-darkside/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-affiliates-claim-gangs-bitcoins-in-deposit-on-hacker-forum/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-chat-with-darkside/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackMatter" @@ -15084,8 +19049,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darksky", - "http://telegra.ph/Analiz-botneta-DarkSky-12-30", - "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/darksky-botnet/" + "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/darksky-botnet/", + "http://telegra.ph/Analiz-botneta-DarkSky-12-30" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15119,16 +19084,29 @@ "uuid": "374080b4-5e6c-4992-a7f5-def1f2975494", "value": "DarkTequila" }, + { + "description": "DarkTortilla is a complex and highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has possibly been active since at least August 2015. It typically delivers popular information stealers and remote access trojans (RATs) such as AgentTesla, AsyncRat, NanoCore, and RedLine. While it appears to primarily deliver commodity malware, Secureworks® Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) researchers identified DarkTortilla samples delivering targeted payloads such as Cobalt Strike and Metasploit. It can also deliver \"addon packages\" such as additional malicious payloads, benign decoy documents, and executables. It features robust anti-analysis and anti-tamper controls that can make detection, analysis, and eradication challenging.\r\n\r\nFrom January 2021 through May 2022, an average of 93 unique DarkTortilla samples per week were uploaded to the VirusTotal analysis service. Code similarities suggest possible links between DarkTortilla and other malware: a crypter operated by the RATs Crew threat group, which was active between 2008 and 2012, and the Gameloader malware that emerged in 2021.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktortilla", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fa08ee9c-d0e8-4c49-8a4d-af8e36206219", + "value": "DarkTortilla" + }, { "description": "DtBackdoor", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktrack_rat", "https://www.facebook.com/darktrackrat/", - "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", - "http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml", "https://nioguard.blogspot.de/2017/05/targeted-attack-against-ukrainian.html", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", + "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", + "http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml", "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15137,15 +19115,30 @@ "uuid": "fc91803f-610c-4ad5-ba0c-b78d65abc6db", "value": "Darktrack RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkvnc", + "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/short-journey-darkvnc/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "302b2b26-9833-4da7-94f5-a7bd152ad40c", + "value": "DarkVNC" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daserf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" ], "synonyms": [ "Muirim", @@ -15176,15 +19169,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.datper", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf" + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15192,14 +19185,36 @@ "uuid": "827490bf-19b8-4d14-83b3-7da67fbe436c", "value": "Datper" }, + { + "description": "Symantec describes this as a malware written as Windows kernel driver, used by China-linked threat actors. The malware has a custom TCP/IP stack and is capable of hijacking connections.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daxin", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/new-chinese-hacking-tool-found-spurring-us-warning-allies-2022-02-28/", + "https://www.nzz.ch/technologie/china-soll-mit-praezedenzloser-malware-regierungen-ausspioniert-haben-ld.1672292", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-malware-espionage-analysis", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage", + "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", + "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-cyberspies-target-govts-with-their-most-advanced-backdoor/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage-analysis" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "63bf3200-5e7b-4e29-ba1c-6bf834c15459", + "value": "Daxin" + }, { "description": "This Delphi loader misuses Cloud storage services, such as Google Drive to download the Delphi stager component. The Delphi stager has the actual payload embedded as a resource and starts it.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dbatloader", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/exploit-steganography-and-delphi-unpacking-dbatloader/", "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/09/re016-malware-analysis-modiloader-eng.html", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/08/20/dbatloader-modiloader-first-stage/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/24/email-delivered-modi-rat-attack-pastes-powershell-commands", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/08/20/dbatloader-modiloader-first-stage/" + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat" ], "synonyms": [ "ModiLoader", @@ -15215,10 +19230,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dcrat", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/160530", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/freecryptoscam-new-cryptocurrency-scam-leads-installation-backdoors-and", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/snip3-crypter-dcrat-vbs/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DarkCrystal RAT" @@ -15228,6 +19257,21 @@ "uuid": "b32ffb50-8ef1-4c78-a71a-bb23089b4de6", "value": "DCRat" }, + { + "description": "A ransomware as used by MosesStaff, built around the DiskCryptor tool.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dcsrv", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DCrSrv" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7b2609aa-fc3f-4693-a3f1-da4cac77490c", + "value": "DCSrv" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -15246,10 +19290,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ddkong", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15257,11 +19302,29 @@ "uuid": "cae8384d-b01b-4f9c-a31b-f693e12ea6b2", "value": "DDKONG" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deadwood", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Agrius", + "DETBOSIT", + "SQLShred" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b3ce3d4d-f115-4bd0-8d30-2b63e060b286", + "value": "DEADWOOD" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dealply", + "https://securelist.com/threat-in-your-browser-extensions/107181", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/05/11/quick-analysis-note-about-dealply-adware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15275,14 +19338,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dearcry", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-102b", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmCjtigVVR0", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DearCry_Ransomware.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhx9Q2i7zGo", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRTdGUy1lfw", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lSfxsrs61s&t=5s", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmCjtigVVR0", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRTdGUy1lfw", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-102b", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DearCry_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [ "DoejoCrypt" @@ -15297,13 +19361,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deathransom", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-attribution.html", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1269", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/DeathRansom.md", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/quick-and-painless-reversing-deathransom-wacatac.html", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-new-strain-ransomware.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/wacatac-ransomware.html", "https://twitter.com/Amigo_A_/status/1196898012645220354", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/DeathRansom.md" + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/wacatac-ransomware.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-attribution.html" ], "synonyms": [ "deathransom", @@ -15314,6 +19378,19 @@ "uuid": "2bc6623a-d7d6-48fc-af79-647648f455aa", "value": "DeathRansom" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware written in Go.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.decaf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/decaf-ransomware-a-new-golang-threat-makes-its-appearance" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c70e97ea-73bb-4342-a8cd-6cbe0e589bec", + "value": "DECAF" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -15346,19 +19423,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.defray", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-defray-ransomware-hits-healthcare-and-education.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/defray-new-ransomware-targeting-education-and-healthcare-verticals", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-defray-ransomware-targets-education-and-healthcare-verticals", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/government-software-provider-tyler-technologies-hit-by-ransomware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/defray-new-ransomware-targeting-education-and-healthcare-verticals", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/government-software-provider-tyler-technologies-hit-by-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/" ], "synonyms": [ "Glushkov" @@ -15368,6 +19445,19 @@ "uuid": "bbc6dbe3-0ade-4b80-a1cb-c19e23ea8b88", "value": "Defray" }, + { + "description": "Described by Elastic as being associated with win.jupyter, and being used in the context of initial access, persistence, and C&C capabilities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deimos", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/going-coast-to-coast-climbing-the-pyramid-with-the-deimos-implant" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e369e45e-0e92-4811-822e-5e598285465e", + "value": "Deimos" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -15410,8 +19500,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deputydog", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", "https://web.archive.org/web/20130924130243/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/cyber-exploits/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15451,21 +19541,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.derusbi", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20151216071054/http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180310053107/https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-w02-dissecting-derusbi.pdf", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/analyzing-apt19-malware-using-a-step-by-step-method/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/analyzing-apt19-malware-using-a-step-by-step-method/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151216071054/http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family", + "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf", + "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "PHOTO" @@ -15475,6 +19567,19 @@ "uuid": "7ea00126-add3-407e-b69d-d4aa1b3049d5", "value": "Derusbi (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "According to Microsoft, this was used in a limited destructive malware attack in early March 2022 impacting a single Ukrainian entity. DesertBlade is responsible for iteratively overwriting and then deleting overwritten files on all accessible drives (sparing the system if it is a domain controller).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.desertblade", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9a23d11d-1a32-47c8-a35e-accb88a2a370", + "value": "DesertBlade" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -15520,11 +19625,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dexter", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Dexter-Malware--Getting-Your-Hands-Dirty/", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dexter-pos-infostealer-samples-and.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/", - "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/12/unpacking-dexter-pos-memory-dump.html" + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Dexter-Malware--Getting-Your-Hands-Dirty/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dexter-pos-infostealer-samples-and.html", + "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/12/unpacking-dexter-pos-memory-dump.html", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html" ], "synonyms": [ "LusyPOS" @@ -15539,28 +19644,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dharma", - 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/media/iran-cybercriminals/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dharma-ransomware-uses-av-tool-to-distract-from-malicious-activities/", + "https://cyberveille-sante.gouv.fr/cyberveille-sante/1821-france-retour-dexperience-suite-une-attaque-par-rancongiciel-contre-une", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ransomware-delivered-using-rdp-brute-force-attack", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/Dharma-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-arena-crysis-ransomware-variant-released/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/12/color-by-numbers-inside-a-dharma-ransomware-as-a-service-attack/", + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" ], "synonyms": [ "Arena", @@ -15579,12 +19691,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diamondfox", "https://github.com/samoceyn/Diamondfox-Technical-Analysis-Report/blob/6375314ccecdf3fe450f975a384bcc1b16f068a8/D%C4%B0AMONDFOX%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.PDF", - 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"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-strikes-back/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/dma-locker-4-0-known-ransomware-preparing-for-a-massive-distribution/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-a-new-ransomware-but-no-reason-to-panic/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/dma-locker-4-0-known-ransomware-preparing-for-a-massive-distribution/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-strikes-back/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15822,9 +19974,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnsmessenger", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "http://wraithhacker.com/2017/10/11/more-info-on-evolved-dnsmessenger/", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/dnsmessenger-sec-campaign.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html", + "http://wraithhacker.com/2017/10/11/more-info-on-evolved-dnsmessenger/" ], "synonyms": [ "TEXTMATE" @@ -15839,19 +19993,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnspionage", - "https://blog-cert.opmd.fr/dnspionage-focus-on-internal-actions/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA19-024A", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html", - "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt34-event-analysis-report/", "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/threat-actor-cold-river-network-traffic-analysis-and-a-deep-dive-on-agent-drable/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-edgewater", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/04/23/apt34-webmask-project/", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt34-event-analysis-report/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/04/23/apt34-webmask-project/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html", + "https://blog-cert.opmd.fr/dnspionage-focus-on-internal-actions/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA19-024A" ], "synonyms": [ "Agent Drable", @@ -15879,28 +20033,54 @@ "value": "DogHousePower" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Donut is an open-source in-memory injector/loader, designed for execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL files and dotNET assemblies. It was used during attacks against U.S. organisations according to Threat Hunter Team (Symantec) and U.S. Defence contractors (Unit42).\r\nGithub: https://github.com/TheWover/donut", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.donut_injector", + "https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "Donut" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "d713f337-b9c7-406d-88e4-3352b2523c73", "value": "donut_injector" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doorme", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b91e1d34-cabd-404f-84d2-51a4f9840ffb", + "value": "DoorMe" + }, { "description": "DoppelDridex is a fork of Indrik Spider's Dridex malware. DoppelDridex has been run as a parallel operation to Dridex with a different malware versioning system, different RSA key, and with different infrastructure.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppeldridex", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-dridex-variant-being-spread-by-crafted-excel-document?&web_view=true", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/dridex-veh-api-obfuscation/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-dridex-variant-being-spread-by-crafted-excel-document?&web_view=true", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta575-uses-squid-game-lures-distribute-dridex-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", "https://security-soup.net/doppeldridex-delivered-via-slack-and-discord/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15913,52 +20093,63 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppelpaymer", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/foxconn-electronics-giant-hit-by-ransomware-34-million-ransom/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201215-1.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", "https://www.heise.de/news/Uniklinik-Duesseldorf-Ransomware-DoppelPaymer-soll-hinter-dem-Angriff-stecken-4908608.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/an-overview-of-the-doppelpaymer-ransomware.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/foxconn-electronics-giant-hit-by-ransomware-34-million-ransom/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201215-1.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GriefRansomware_Whitepaper-2.pdf", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html" + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/an-overview-of-the-doppelpaymer-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer" ], "synonyms": [ "Pay OR Grief" @@ -15973,8 +20164,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorkbot_ngrbot", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-dorkbot-rises/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/" ], @@ -15989,8 +20180,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorshel", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16031,6 +20222,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublefantasy", + "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994" ], @@ -16047,9 +20239,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublepulsar", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/buckeye-windows-zero-day-exploit", "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/buckeye-windows-zero-day-exploit", "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -16058,14 +20250,42 @@ "uuid": "32984744-c0f9-43f7-bfca-c3276248a4fa", "value": "DoublePulsar" }, + { + "description": "A wiper identified by CERT-UA on March 17th, written in C#.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublezero", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-doublezero", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-doublezero-destructor.html", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38088", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-doublezero.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "FiberLake" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7b4234ff-a7c2-4991-b4bf-6e13c57103cd", + "value": "DoubleZero" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downdelph", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/a-deep-dive-into-zebrocys-dropper-docs/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + 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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-end-of-dreambot-a-loved-piece-of-gozi-24cc9bfc8122", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00" + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16171,92 +20376,118 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dridex", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/02/07/dridex-malware-analysis/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dridexs-cold-war-enter-atombombing/", - 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"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/dridex-malicious-document-analysis-automating-the-extraction-of-payload-urls/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Recent+Dridex+activity/26550/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://votiro.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-well-crafted-ups-fedex-and-dhl-phishing-email-during-covid-19/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - 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"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/src/uploads/2017/10/Informe_Dridex_Revisado_FINAL_EN-2.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2020-IOC-003/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", - "https://reaqta.com/2020/06/dridex-the-secret-in-a-postmessage/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", - "https://www.appgate.com/blog/reverse-engineering-dridex-and-automating-ioc-extraction", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://votiro.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-well-crafted-ups-fedex-and-dhl-phishing-email-during-covid-19/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/travel-themed-phishing/", + "https://viql.github.io/dridex/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/cutting-corners-against-a-dridex-downloader/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/03/dridex-from-word-to-domain-dominance/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2021/03/analysis-of-a-new-dridex-campaign.html/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dridex-financial-trojan.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-decrypting-https-traffic/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/talking-dridex-part-0-inside-the-dropper/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/dridex-malicious-document-analysis-automating-the-extraction-of-payload-urls/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/28/the-rise-of-dridex-and-the-role-of-esps", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-dridex", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/dridex/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1382614469713530883?s=20" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog-dridex-banking-trojan-returns/", + "https://github.com/rad9800/talks/blob/main/MALWARE_MADNESS.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2020-IOC-003/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://gaissecurity.com/uploads/csirt/EN-Dridex-banking-trojan.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/02/07/dridex-malware-analysis/", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/types-of-dropper-malware-in-microsoft-office", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", + "https://reaqta.com/2020/06/dridex-the-secret-in-a-postmessage/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1382614469713530883?s=20", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-dridex-infection-chain", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VB15_HgUkg", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/src/uploads/2017/10/Informe_Dridex_Revisado_FINAL_EN-2.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2021/03/analysis-of-a-new-dridex-campaign.html/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://artik.blue/malware3", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dridexs-cold-war-enter-atombombing/", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/reverse-engineering-dridex-and-automating-ioc-extraction", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/507516/ANB_MIR_Dridex_PRv7_final.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1356729371931860992", + "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/e4fb7245", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Recent+Dridex+activity/26550/", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dridex-financial-trojan.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16269,8 +20500,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.driftpin", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/" ], @@ -16318,6 +20550,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dropbook", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -16331,9 +20564,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dropshot", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/", "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-2/", - "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16346,18 +20579,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dtrack", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", "https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1399369260577681426?s=20", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/11/04/is-lazarus-apt38-targeting-critical-infrastructures/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/dtrack_lazarus_group.md", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko" + "https://www.cyberbit.com/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/", + "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/dtrack_lazarus_group.md", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/11/04/is-lazarus-apt38-targeting-critical-infrastructures/" ], "synonyms": [ "TroyRAT" @@ -16385,10 +20619,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dubnium_darkhotel", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/3/", "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-who-hack-exclusive/exclusive-elite-hackers-target-who-as-coronavirus-cyberattacks-spike-idUSKBN21A3BN", "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/06/asruex-malware-infecting-through-shortcut-files.html", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/3/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16409,6 +20643,20 @@ "uuid": "2236a08f-dfbd-4f92-9d73-a895c34766ad", "value": "DUBrute" }, + { + "description": "According to Tony Lambert, this is a malware written in .NET. It was observed to be delivered using the .NET Single File deployment feature.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ducktail", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-net-core-single-file-ducktail/", + "https://labs.withsecure.com/assets/BlogFiles/Publications/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9313d400-2b39-4c0f-a967-554b71a23e70", + "value": "DUCKTAIL" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -16426,11 +20674,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duqu", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/w32-duqu-11-en", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70504/the-mystery-of-duqu-2-0-a-sophisticated-cyberespionage-actor-returns/", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet_research.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70504/the-mystery-of-duqu-2-0-a-sophisticated-cyberespionage-actor-returns/", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet_research.pdf", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/w32-duqu-11-en" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16443,11 +20691,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dustman", - "https://twitter.com/Irfan_Asrar/status/1213544175355908096", "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/iasrar_dustman-report-in-english-activity-6619216346083393537-NV1z/", - "https://www.scribd.com/document/442225568/Saudi-Arabia-CNA-report", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://swapcontext.blogspot.com/2020/01/dustman-apt-art-of-copy-paste.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://twitter.com/Irfan_Asrar/status/1213544175355908096", + "https://www.scribd.com/document/442225568/Saudi-Arabia-CNA-report" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16460,10 +20709,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duuzer", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group" ], "synonyms": [ "Escad" @@ -16479,10 +20728,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dyepack", "https://media.ccc.de/v/froscon2021-2670-der_cyber-bankraub_von_bangladesch", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://github.com/649/APT38-DYEPACK" + "https://github.com/649/APT38-DYEPACK", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [ "swift" @@ -16492,23 +20741,36 @@ "uuid": "8420653b-1412-45a1-9a2d-6aa9b9eaf906", "value": "DYEPACK" }, + { + "description": "Dynamic Stealer is a Github Project C# written code by L1ghtN4n. This code collects passwords and uploads these to Telegram. According to Cyble this Eternity Stealer leverages code from this project and also Jester Stealer could be rebranded from it.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dynamicstealer", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b8b7b6e3-eef1-43cb-a251-e20a3e57d75e", + "value": "DynamicStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dyre", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/dyre_banking_trojan.html", + "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/dyre_banking_trojan.html", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -16519,6 +20781,19 @@ "uuid": "1ecbcd20-f238-47ef-874b-08ef93266395", "value": "Dyre" }, + { + "description": "This RAT written in C# was derived from HorusEyesRat. It was modified by \"Arsium\" and published on GitHub. There is also a client builder included.\r\nGithub Source: https://github.com/arsium/EagleMonitorRAT", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eagle_monitor_rat", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/18/under-the-lens-eagle-monitor-rat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c2839018-3e2a-44ac-9ad6-60dbc0973918", + "value": "EagleMonitorRAT" + }, { "description": "FireEye describes EASYNIGHT is a loader observed used with several malware families, including HIGHNOON and HIGHNOON.LITE. The loader often acts as a persistence mechanism via search order hijacking.\r\n\r\nExamples include a patched bcrypt.dll with no other modification than an additional import entry, in the observed case \"printwin.dll!gzwrite64\" (breaking the file signature).", "meta": { @@ -16538,8 +20813,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eda2_ransom", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", - "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815861135882780673" + "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815861135882780673", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16552,64 +20827,72 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.egregor", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/egregor-ransomware-launches-string-of-high-profile-attacks-to-en.html", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/37810/ransomware-profile-egregor/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ubisoft-crytek-data-posted-on-ransomware-gangs-site/", - "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", - "https://intel471.com/blog/egregor-arrests-ukraine-sbu-maze-ransomware", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/01182021_Egregor_Insight.pdf", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/en/novyny/sbu-zablokuvala-diialnist-transnatsionalnoho-khakerskoho-uhrupovannia", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-now-encrypts-windows-domains-using-group-policies/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/egregor-ransomware-courses-of-action/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/barnes-and-noble-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-strange-data-leaked/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/ransomware/2020/12/threat-profile-egregor-ransomware-is-making-a-name-for-itself/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/09/egregor-ransomware.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/metro-vancouvers-transit-system-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/translink-confirms-ransomware-data-theft-still-restoring-systems/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/retail-giant-cencosud-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-attack-stores-impacted/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/egregor-ransomware-negotiations-uncovered/", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/egregor-sekhmets-cousin/", - "https://therecord.media/frances-lead-cybercrime-investigator-on-the-egregor-arrests-cybercrime/", - "https://www.appgate.com/news-press/appgate-labs-analyzes-new-family-of-ransomware-egregor", - "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/eBooks_and_Whitepapers/EGREGOR%20REPORT%20WEB%20FINAL.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/largest-global-staffing-agency-randstad-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/01182021_Egregor_Insight.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1203.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kmart-nationwide-retailer-suffers-a-ransomware-attack/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/egregor-ransomware-courses-of-action/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/barnes-and-noble-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-strange-data-leaked/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/eBooks_and_Whitepapers/EGREGOR%20REPORT%20WEB%20FINAL.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", + "https://therecord.media/frances-lead-cybercrime-investigator-on-the-egregor-arrests-cybercrime/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/egregor-sekhmets-cousin/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", + "https://www.appgate.com/news-press/appgate-labs-analyzes-new-family-of-ransomware-egregor", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/en/novyny/sbu-zablokuvala-diialnist-transnatsionalnoho-khakerskoho-uhrupovannia", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/ransomware/2020/12/threat-profile-egregor-ransomware-is-making-a-name-for-itself/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/largest-global-staffing-agency-randstad-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/egregor-ransomware-launches-string-of-high-profile-attacks-to-en.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/metro-vancouvers-transit-system-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/retail-giant-cencosud-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-attack-stores-impacted/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-now-encrypts-windows-domains-using-group-policies/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/37810/ransomware-profile-egregor/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/09/egregor-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/translink-confirms-ransomware-data-theft-still-restoring-systems/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kmart-nationwide-retailer-suffers-a-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/egregor-ransomware-negotiations-uncovered/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/egregor-arrests-ukraine-sbu-maze-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ubisoft-crytek-data-posted-on-ransomware-gangs-site/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16635,8 +20918,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.electricfish", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-129A", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -16676,16 +20959,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elise", - "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/8409877569366580427", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/code-grafting-to-unpack-malware-in-emulation.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-elgin", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/threat-reports/rpt-1h-2014-targeted-attack-trends-in-asia-pacific.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-elgin", + "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/8409877569366580427", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/", "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/threat-reports/rpt-1h-2014-targeted-attack-trends-in-asia-pacific.pdf" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/code-grafting-to-unpack-malware-in-emulation.html" ], "synonyms": [ "EVILNEST" @@ -16695,15 +20978,29 @@ "uuid": "3477a25d-e04b-475e-8330-39f66c10cc01", "value": "Elise" }, + { + "description": "This dropper masquerades itself as Adobe software, titled as Adobe.msi. It is used to executes the python written Backdoor used by this threat actor.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elmachete_dropper_2022", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/state-sponsored-attack-groups-capitalise-on-russia-ukraine-war-for-cyber-espionage/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "66b8cbdc-6190-4568-b615-0ae8a51d2148", + "value": "El Machete APT Backdoor Dropper" + }, { "description": "ELMER is a non-persistent proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi, and is capable of performing file uploads and downloads, file execution, and process and directory listings. To retrieve commands, ELMER sends HTTP GET requests to a hard-coded CnC server, and parses the HTTP response packets received from the CnC server for an integer string corresponding to the command that needs to be executed.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elmer", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5724-99", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-elmer-backdoor-used-by-apt16/", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-elmer-backdoor-used-by-apt16/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5724-99", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023" ], "synonyms": [ "Elmost" @@ -16719,11 +21016,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emdivi", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-cyber-espionage-campaign/", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/11/decrypting-strings-in-emdivi.html", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attackers-target-organizations-in-japan-transform-local-sites-into-cc-servers-for-emdivi-backdoor/", "https://securelist.com/new-activity-of-the-blue-termite-apt/71876/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/11/decrypting-strings-in-emdivi.html", "https://www.macnica.net/file/security_report_20160613.pdf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attackers-target-organizations-in-japan-transform-local-sites-into-cc-servers-for-emdivi-backdoor/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16745,186 +21042,296 @@ "value": "Emissary" }, { - "description": "While Emotet historically was a banking malware organized in a botnet, nowadays Emotet is mostly seen as infrastructure as a service for content delivery. For example, since mid 2018 it is used by Trickbot for installs, which may also lead to ransomware attacks using Ryuk, a combination observed several times against high-profile targets.\r\nIt is always stealing information from victims but what the criminal gang behind it did, was to open up another business channel by selling their infrastructure delivering additional malicious software. From malware analysts it has been classified into epochs depending on command and control, payloads, and delivery solutions which change over time.\r\nEmotet has been taken down in January 2021.", + "description": "While Emotet historically was a banking malware organized in a botnet, nowadays Emotet is mostly seen as infrastructure as a service for content delivery. For example, since mid 2018 it is used by Trickbot for installs, which may also lead to ransomware attacks using Ryuk, a combination observed several times against high-profile targets.\r\nIt is always stealing information from victims but what the criminal gang behind it did, was to open up another business channel by selling their infrastructure delivering additional malicious software. From malware analysts it has been classified into epochs depending on command and control, payloads, and delivery solutions which change over time.\r\nEmotet had been taken down by authorities in January 2021, though it appears to have sprung back to life in November 2021.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emotet", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/behind-the-scenes-of-the-emotet-infrastructure", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-amazon-japan-credential-phishing-volumes-rival-emotet", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/01/re019-from-a-to-x-analyzing-some-real-cases-which-used-recent-Emotet-samples.html", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2019/at190044.html", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/", - "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://twitter.com/raashidbhatt/status/1237853549200936960", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A", - "https://cdn.www.carbonblack.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/VMWCB-Report-Modern-Bank-Heists-2020.pdf", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/shellbot-victim-overlap-with-emotet-network-infrastructure", - "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", - "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/over-780000-email-accounts-compromised-by-emotet-have-been-secured/", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-summer-2020-return", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-the-white-hat-group-fighting-emotet-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-crestwood", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/malware/semplificare-lanalisi-di-emotet-con-python-e-iced-x86/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_workshop_malware-analysis_jp.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_-oR_135ss", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/emotet-disruption/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2020/08/12/why-emotets-latest-wave-is-harder-to-catch-than-ever-before/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BLOmClsSpc", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-emotet-s-network-communication-protocol", - "https://paste.cryptolaemus.com", - "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/11/using-similarity-to-expand-context-and.html", - "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/februari/17/politie-bestrijdt-cybercrime-via-nederlandse-infrastructuur.html", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-1-reveal-the-evil-code", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/exploring-emotet-examining-emotets-activities-infrastructure/", - "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus", - "https://malfind.com/index.php/2018/07/23/deobfuscating-emotets-powershell-payload/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/emotet-botnet-takedown/", - "https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/emotet-2020.html", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2020/01/13/emotet-not-your-run-of-the-mill-malware/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-is-back/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-makes-timely-adoption-political-and-elections-lures", - "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/br-recherche/emotet-schadsoftware-103.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/28/emotets-return-is-the-canary-in-the-coal-mine/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/emotet-malware-being-spread-via-email/", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/18f373debc38779065a26f1958dc260b", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-command-and-control/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/awaiting-the-inevitable-return-of-emotet/", - "https://www.bka.de/DE/Presse/Listenseite_Pressemitteilungen/2021/Presse2021/210127_pmEmotet.html", - "https://medium.com/brim-securitys-knowledge-funnel/hunting-emotet-with-brim-and-zeek-1000c2f5c1ff", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/783/emotet-adds-a-further-layer-of-camouflage", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/united-nations-targeted-with-emotet-malware-phishing-attack/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/the-return-of-the-emotet-as-the-world-unlocks/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/emotet-botnet-disrupted-international-cyber-operation", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.intezer.com/mitigating-emotet-the-most-common-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PHCZdpNKrw", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2020-ALE-019/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-update-increases-downloads/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-february-mummy-spider/", - "https://github.com/mauronz/binja-emotet", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/whats-up-emotet/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1", - "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-2", - "https://mirshadx.wordpress.com/2020/11/22/analyzing-an-emotet-dropper-and-writing-a-python-script-to-statically-unpack-payload/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/emotet-malware-revives-old-email-conversations-threads-to-increase-infection-rates/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/14/is-emotet-gang-targeting-companies-with-external-soc/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2020/07/long-dreaded-emotet-has-returned/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/where-is-emotet-latest-geolocation-data/", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-returns-starts-spreading-via-spam-botnet/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/emotet-disruption-europol-counterattack", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/international-action-targets-emotet-crimeware", - "https://hatching.io/blog/powershell-analysis", - "https://quickheal.co.in/documents/technical-paper/Whitepaper_HowToPM.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attack-chain-overview-emotet-in-december-2020-and-january-2021/", - "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2021/01/05/manual-analysis-of-new-powersplit-maldocs-delivering-emotet/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-2-powershell-unveiled", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/12/emotetfaq.html", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGMJFNJWSk", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-hits-lithuanias-national-public-health-center/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-dissecting-emotet-part-two-596128", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/", - "http://ropgadget.com/posts/defensive_pcres.html", - "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/emotet-notice.html", - "https://cert.grnet.gr/en/blog/reverse-engineering-emotet/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-steals-your-email-attachments-to-attack-contacts/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/emotet-back-action-after-short-break", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://intel471.com/blog/emotet-takedown-2021/", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/?source=mmpc", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-adds-new-evasion-technique-and-uses-connected-devices-as-proxy-cc-servers/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", - "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/?filter=version_e", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2020/10/12/why-emotets-latest-wave-is-harder-to-catch-than-ever-before-part-2/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-parking/", - "https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/worlds-most-dangerous-malware-emotet-disrupted-through-global-action", - "https://spamauditor.org/2020/10/the-many-faces-of-emotet/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/webshells-powering-emotet/", - "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", - "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-emotet/99660/", - "https://cofense.com/flash-bulletin-emotet-epoch-1-changes-c2-communication/", - "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1354459859912192002", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://github.com/d00rt/emotet_research", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/emocrash-exploiting-a-vulnerability-in-emotet-malware-for-defense/", - "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/emotet-trojan-implicated-in-wolverine-solutions-ransomware-attack", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/you-can-run-but-you-cant-hide-advanced-emotet-updates", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27036", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta542-banker-malware-distribution-service", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/return-of-the-mummy-welcome-back-emotet.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://d00rt.github.io/emotet_network_protocol/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/analysis-of-emotet-v4/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-wi-fi-spreader-upgraded/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/botnets/2019/09/emotet-is-back-botnet-springs-back-to-life-with-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-tests-new-delivery-techniques", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-emotet-took-down-a-network-by-overheating-all-computers/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-emotet-malware.html", - "https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-dissecting-emotet-part-one-592612", - "https://security-soup.net/quick-post-spooky-new-powershell-obfuscation-in-emotet-maldocs/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-003.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/cleaning-up-after-emotet-the-law-enforcement-file/", - "https://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/emotet-netzwerk-wie-eines-der-groessten-hacker-netzwerke-der-welt-lahmgelegt-wurde/27164048.html", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69560/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/emotet-redux/", "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/how-cybercriminals-are-taking-advantage-of-covid-19-scams-fraud-misinformation/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://www.cyren.com/blog/articles/example-analysis-of-multi-component-malware", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGMJFNJWSk", + "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/?filter=version_e", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/emotet-resurgence-cross-industry-campaign-analysis", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", - "https://medium.com/threat-intel/emotet-dangerous-malware-keeps-on-evolving-ac84aadbb8de" + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/awaiting-the-inevitable-return-of-emotet/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-crestwood", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/18f373debc38779065a26f1958dc260b", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/08/how-to-replicate-emotet-lateral-movement.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/emotets-return-whats-different/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/emotet-excel4-macro-analysis/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://quickheal.co.in/documents/technical-paper/Whitepaper_HowToPM.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-emotet-infection-method/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-emotet-took-down-a-network-by-overheating-all-computers/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-wi-fi-spreader-upgraded/", + "https://twitter.com/ContiLeaks/status/1498614197202079745", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/united-nations-targeted-with-emotet-malware-phishing-attack/", + "https://cert.grnet.gr/en/blog/reverse-engineering-emotet/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bad-actors-capitalize-current-events-email-scams", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/14/is-emotet-gang-targeting-companies-with-external-soc/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-february-mummy-spider/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emocrash-exploiting-a-vulnerability-in-emotet-malware-for-defense/", + "https://securelist.com/emotet-modules-and-recent-attacks/106290/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ms-office-files-involved-again-in-recent-emotet-trojan-campaign-part-ii", + "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/a-rundown-of-the-emotet-malware/", + "https://d00rt.github.io/emotet_network_protocol/", + "https://www.cronup.com/la-botnet-de-emotet-reinicia-ataques-en-chile-y-latinoamerica/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/02/emotet-is-not-dead-yet-part-2.html/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/return-of-the-mummy-welcome-back-emotet.html", + "https://github.com/cecio/EMOTET-2020-Reversing", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/05/emotet-moves-to-64-bit-and-updates-its-loader.html", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-malware-summary-epoch-4-5/", + "https://www.dsih.fr/article/4483/emotet-de-retour-poc-exchange-0-day-windows-a-quelle-sauce-les-attaquants-prevoient-de-nous-manger-cette-semaine.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/monitor/emotet-analysis-new-lnk-in-the-infection-chain", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/br-recherche/emotet-schadsoftware-103.html", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-emotet-malware", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-adds-new-evasion-technique-and-uses-connected-devices-as-proxy-cc-servers/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmwcb-report-modern-bank-heists-2020.pdf", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-still-abusing-microsoft-office-macros", + "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-emotet/99660/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-new-delivery-mechanism-to-bypass-vba-protection", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://threatpost.com/emotet-spreading-malicious-excel-files/178444/", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/emotet-malware-being-spread-via-email/", + "https://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/emotet-netzwerk-wie-eines-der-groessten-hacker-netzwerke-der-welt-lahmgelegt-wurde/27164048.html", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/you-can-run-but-you-cant-hide-advanced-emotet-updates", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/01/re019-from-a-to-x-analyzing-some-real-cases-which-used-recent-Emotet-samples.html", + "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-re-emergence-of-emotet", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-emotet-malware.html", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2021/01/05/manual-analysis-of-new-powersplit-maldocs-delivering-emotet/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/emotet-notice.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/corporate-loader-emotet-history-of-x-project-return-for-ransomware", + "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/where-is-emotet-latest-geolocation-data/", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://twitter.com/eduardfir/status/1461856030292422659", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/the-return-of-the-emotet-as-the-world-unlocks/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/emotet-back-action-after-short-break", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/botnets/2019/09/emotet-is-back-botnet-springs-back-to-life-with-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/bruised-but-not-broken--the-resurgence-of-the-emotet-botnet-malw.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BLOmClsSpc", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-the-white-hat-group-fighting-emotet-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/", + 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", + "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", + "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", - "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", - "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://istari-global.com/spotlight/the-untold-story-of-notpetya/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", - "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/" + "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html", + "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", + "https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html", + "https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-man-arrested-charged-in-notpetya-distribution/127391/", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/september/eternalglue-part-one-rebuilding-notpetya-to-assess-real-world-resilience/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-yet-another-stolen-piece-package/", + "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/" ], "synonyms": [ "BadRabbit", @@ -17205,6 +21694,69 @@ "uuid": "6f736038-4f74-435b-8904-6870ee0e23ba", "value": "EternalPetya" }, + { + "description": "This malware is part of the Eternity Malware \"Framework\".", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_clipper", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "283928b7-2820-4230-a012-59302febff90", + "value": "Eternity Clipper" + }, + { + "description": "Eternity Framework Ransomware Payload", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_ransomware", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0554d721-71d7-49ff-965c-1512427b303e", + "value": "Eternity Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "This Stealer is part of the eternity malware project.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_stealer", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-spotlight-eternity-project-maas-goes-on-and-on", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/eternityteam-a-new-prominent-threat-group-on-underground-forums/", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1509601846494695438", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "94bf44d8-3eb3-42b0-b906-102f2b8548f5", + "value": "Eternity Stealer" + }, + { + "description": "This malware is part of the Eternity Malware \"Framework\".", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_worm", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9bdffa86-2bed-4d9d-8697-5d70e62015dc", + "value": "Eternity Worm" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -17228,8 +21780,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilbunny", "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20150218192803/http://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150218192803/http://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17242,9 +21794,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilgrab", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Vidgrab" @@ -17259,10 +21811,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilnum", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lryl3a65uIz1AwZcfuzp1A", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ransom-and-malware-attacks-on-financial-services-institutions", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/buy-sell-steal-evilnum-targets-cryptocurrency-forex-commodities", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lryl3a65uIz1AwZcfuzp1A" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17270,6 +21825,19 @@ "uuid": "da922c36-ca13-4ea2-a22d-471e91ddac93", "value": "EVILNUM (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "A wiper used against in an attack against Iran’s state broadcaster. Using campaign name coined by Check Point in lack of a better name for the wiper component.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilplayout", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/evilplayout-attack-against-irans-state-broadcaster/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a90a1c08-00ea-49ad-8f79-9a4461fce48e", + "value": "EvilPlayout" + }, { "description": "Privately modded version of the Pony stealer.", "meta": { @@ -17303,12 +21871,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exaramel", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17337,9 +21906,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exchange_tool", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17360,6 +21929,21 @@ "uuid": "c932a2f3-1470-4b0c-8412-2d081901277b", "value": "Exile RAT" }, + { + "description": "Exfiltration tool written in .NET, used by at least one BlackMatter ransomware operator.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exmatter", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/analyzing-exmatter-ransomware-data-exfiltration-tool", + "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1461787168037240834?s=20" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "615e22f7-1b0e-44a0-a666-b95cb6b5e279", + "value": "ExMatter" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -17373,20 +21957,38 @@ "uuid": "d742986c-04f0-48ef-aaa3-10eeb0e95be4", "value": "Exorcist" }, + { + "description": "Expiro malware has been around for more than a decade, and the malware authors sill continue their work and update it with more features. Also the infection routine was changed in samples fround in 2017 (described by McAfee).\r\nExpiro \"infiltrates\" executables on 32- and 64bit Windows OS versions.\r\nIt has capabilities to install browser extensions, change security behaviour/settings on the infected system, and steal information (e.g. account credentials).\r\nThere is a newly described EPO file infector source code called m0yv in 2022, which is wrongly identified as expiro by some AVs.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.expiro", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/07/30/versatile-and-infectious-win64expiro-is-a-cross-platform-file-infector/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/expiro-infects-encrypts-files-to-complicate-repair/", + "https://github.com/GiacomoFerro/malware-analysis/blob/master/report/report-malware.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Xpiro" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fd34b588-7b00-4924-827b-6118bece0af1", + "value": "Expiro" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.extreme_rat", - "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat", - "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", + "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", + "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1" ], "synonyms": [ "ExtRat" @@ -17416,9 +22018,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eyservice", "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice_comm/", + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/nazar-spirits-of-the-past/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -17492,8 +22094,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fanny", "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", - "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", + "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -17522,9 +22127,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.farseer", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17549,10 +22154,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fast_pos", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/malware-author-pleads-guilty-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization-responsible-more-568", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/", "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/", "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -17566,6 +22171,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fatal_rat", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjvnVZc11Vg", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/new-sophisticated-rat-in-town-fatalrat-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -17619,9 +22227,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felixroot", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17629,16 +22237,29 @@ "uuid": "e58755ac-3d0c-4ed3-afeb-e929816c8018", "value": "Felixroot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fengine", + "https://www.zscaler.jp/blogs/security-research/naver-ending-game-lazarus-apt" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3087a4ed-1b6c-49f6-980f-59242825d2ee", + "value": "fengine" + }, { "description": "Feodo (also known as Cridex or Bugat) is a Trojan used to commit e-banking fraud and to steal sensitive information from the victims computer, such as credit card details or credentials.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.feodo", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html", "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", + "http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", - "http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/" ], "synonyms": [ "Bugat", @@ -17649,19 +22270,34 @@ "uuid": "66781866-f064-467d-925d-5e5f290352f0", "value": "Feodo" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ffdroider", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-warn-of-ffdroider-and.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ffdroider-stealer-targeting-social-media-platform-users" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f557e98e-7e8c-450f-a2a2-abbe81a67a90", + "value": "FFDroider" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fickerstealer", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1321209656774135810", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/fickerstealer-a-new-rust-player-in-the-market", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-store-spotify-sites-spread-info-stealing-malware/", "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/threat-thursday-ficker-infostealer-malware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-store-spotify-sites-spread-info-stealing-malware/" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/fickerstealer-a-new-rust-player-in-the-market", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1321209656774135810", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17715,8 +22351,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.findpos", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon" + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/" ], "synonyms": [ "Poseidon" @@ -17731,20 +22367,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finfisher", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://www.codeandsec.com/FinFisher-Malware-Analysis-Part-2", - 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"https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process" + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" ], "synonyms": [ "FinSpy" @@ -17780,6 +22423,20 @@ "uuid": "0d63d92b-6d4d-470d-9f13-acce0c76911c", "value": "FireBird RAT" }, + { + "description": "The purpose of this rootkit/driver is hiding and protecting malicious artifacts from user-mode components(e.g. files, processes, registry keys and network connections).\r\nAccording to Fortguard Labs, this malware uses Direct Kernel Object Modification (DKOM), which involves undocumented kernel structures and objects, for its operations, why this malware has to rely on specific OS builds.\r\n", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firechili", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "762ea155-1cec-4c67-9c4f-7e8f4c21e19e", + "value": "Fire Chili" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -17819,35 +22476,79 @@ "uuid": "1ab17959-6254-49af-af26-d34e87073e49", "value": "FirstRansom" }, + { + "description": "A custom loader for CobaltStrike.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fishmaster", + "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C561FAQHhWFRcWmdCPw/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1639591145314?e=1658966400&v=beta&t=_uCcyEVg6b_VDiBTvWQIXtBOdQ1GQAAydqGyq62KA3E", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "JollyJellyfish" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dd73f0c7-3bc6-4dc9-a0b7-507490df2a84", + "value": "FishMaster" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fivehands", - 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"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a" + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yanluowang-ransomware-operation-matures-with-experienced-affiliates/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Thieflock" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "4d0dc7a3-07bf-4cb9-ba86-c7f154c6b678", "value": "FiveHands" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flagpro", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/12/12/more-flagpro-more-problems/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-50.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102h7vx/blacktechflagpro" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BUSYICE" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f6b10719-0f7a-45bc-9e47-1406b9966890", + "value": "Flagpro" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flame", - 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"https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html" ], "synonyms": [ "GrandCrab" @@ -18484,7 +23243,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gauss", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/gauss-samples-nation-state-cyber.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/gauss-samples-nation-state-cyber.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18497,13 +23257,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gazer", - "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/turla", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvzhtjl86wc", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/turla", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/08/30/eset-research-cyberespionage-gazer/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" ], "synonyms": [ "WhiteBear" @@ -18518,6 +23278,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gcleaner", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/GCleaner/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -18539,6 +23300,23 @@ "uuid": "ed0586d1-4ff0-4d39-87c7-1414f600d16e", "value": "gcman" }, + { + "description": "According to Unit 42, this is a .NET X64 malware that is capable of interaction with GoogleDrive, allowing an attacker to have victim information uploaded and payloads delivered.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gdrive", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DoomDrive", + "GoogleDriveSucks" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "61c90604-d0f6-437c-920a-f1d6d9f76c55", + "value": "Gdrive" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18583,27 +23361,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.get2", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/cybercriminal%20groups/TA505/04-10-2019/Malware%20Analysis%2004-10-2019.md", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/clop-clop-ta505-html-malspam-analysis/", "https://intel471.com/blog/ta505-get2-loader-malware-december-2020/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/07/15/flowspec-ta505s-bulletproof-hoster-of-choice/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/clop-clop-ta505-html-malspam-analysis/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/13", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672" + "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/07/15/flowspec-ta505s-bulletproof-hoster-of-choice/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/cybercriminal%20groups/TA505/04-10-2019/Malware%20Analysis%2004-10-2019.md" ], "synonyms": [ "FRIENDSPEAK", @@ -18632,10 +23411,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.getmypass", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-08-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.md", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-pos-malware-kicks-off-holiday-shopping-weekend/", "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/26/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.html", "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/08/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/the-evolution-of-point-of-sale-pos-malware" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/the-evolution-of-point-of-sale-pos-malware", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2014-11-26-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.md" ], "synonyms": [ "getmypos" @@ -18676,8 +23457,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghole", + "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf", "https://www.clearskysec.com/gholee-a-protective-edge-themed-spear-phishing-campaign/", - "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CoreImpact (Modified)", @@ -18694,6 +23476,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostemperor", "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2021_ghostemperor-chinese-speaking-apt-targets-high-profile-victims-using-unknown-rootkit", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/09/30094337/GhostEmperor_technical-details_PDF_eng.pdf", "https://securelist.com/ghostemperor-from-proxylogon-to-kernel-mode/104407/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -18707,9 +23490,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostnet", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GhostNet", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", "https://www.nartv.org/2019/03/28/10-years-since-ghostnet/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GhostNet" ], "synonyms": [ "Remosh" @@ -18724,8 +23508,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_admin", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ghostadmin-malware-used-for-data-theft-and-exfiltration/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ghostadmin.html" + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ghostadmin.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ghostadmin-malware-used-for-data-theft-and-exfiltration/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ghost iBot" @@ -18736,52 +23520,72 @@ "value": "GhostAdmin" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Security Ninja, Gh0st RAT (Remote Access Terminal) is a trojan “Remote Access Tool” used on Windows platforms, and has been used to hack into some of the most sensitive computer networks on Earth.\r\n\r\nBelow is a list of Gh0st RAT capabilities.\r\nTake full control of the remote screen on the infected bot.\r\nProvide real time as well as offline keystroke logging.\r\nProvide live feed of webcam, microphone of infected host.\r\nDownload remote binaries on the infected remote host.\r\nTake control of remote shutdown and reboot of host.\r\nDisable infected computer remote pointer and keyboard input.\r\nEnter into shell of remote infected host with full control.\r\nProvide a list of all the active processes.\r\nClear all existing SSDT of all existing hooks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_rat", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", - "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20140816135909/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/inside-back-door-attack", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/rat-used-by-chinese-cyberspies-infiltrating-indian-businesses/", - "http://www.hexblog.com/?p=1248", - "http://download01.norman.no/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-chinaz-relations/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/02/gh0strat-anti-debugging-nested-seh-try.html", - "http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", - "https://blog.cylance.com/the-ghost-dragon", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/836.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/panda-evolution.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/north-korea-bitten-bitcoin-bug-financially-motivated-campaigns-reveal-new", - "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/operation-pzchao-a-possible-return-of-the-iron-tiger-apt/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix_Water-Pamola-Attacked-Online-Shops-Via-Malicious-Orders.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", - "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/01/04/index.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/what-happened-between-the-bigbadwolf-and-the-tiger-925549a105b2", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/water-pamola-attacked-online-shops-via-malicious-orders.html", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/06/the-gh0st-remains-same8.html", "https://hackcon.org/uploads/327/05%20-%20Kwak.pdf", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/operation-pzchao-inside-a-highly-specialized-espionage-infrastructure/", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/836.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/water-pamola-attacked-online-shops-via-malicious-orders.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/north-korea-bitten-bitcoin-bug-financially-motivated-campaigns-reveal-new", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/chinaz-relations/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits", + "https://blog.cylance.com/the-ghost-dragon", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-chinaz-relations/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/operation-pzchao-a-possible-return-of-the-iron-tiger-apt/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/06/the-gh0st-remains-same8.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20140816135909/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/inside-back-door-attack", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", + "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/01/04/index.html", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/what-happened-between-the-bigbadwolf-and-the-tiger-925549a105b2", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/gh0sttimes.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols" + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/185/Bitdefender-Business-2017-WhitePaper-PZCHAO-crea2452-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/panda-evolution.html", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-cloud-snooper-report.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/operation-pzchao-inside-a-highly-specialized-espionage-infrastructure/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", + "http://download01.norman.no/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html", + "http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/02/gh0strat-anti-debugging-nested-seh-try.html", + "http://www.hexblog.com/?p=1248", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/rat-used-by-chinese-cyberspies-infiltrating-indian-businesses/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix_Water-Pamola-Attacked-Online-Shops-Via-Malicious-Orders.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41", + "https://www.prevailion.com/the-gh0st-remains-the-same-2/" ], "synonyms": [ "Farfli", @@ -18832,6 +23636,21 @@ "uuid": "7f768705-d852-4c66-a7e0-76fd5016d07f", "value": "Ginwui" }, + { + "description": "An information stealer written in .NET.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ginzo", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1506933328599044100", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Unflattening-ConfuserEx-Code-in-IDA.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0edf6463-908a-4c3a-861d-70337c9f67bd", + "value": "Ginzo Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18873,27 +23692,33 @@ "value": "GlitchPOS" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "GlobeImposter is a ransomware application which is mainly distributed via \"blank slate\" spam (the spam has no message content and an attached ZIP file), exploits, malicious advertising, fake updates, and repacked installers. GlobeImposter mimics the Globe ransomware family.\r\nThis malware may prevent execution of Anti-Virus solutions and other OS related security features and may prevent system restoration.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globeimposter", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-doc-globeimposter-ransomware-variant-malspam-campaign-underway/", - "https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Ransomware_whitepaper_eng.pdf", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/globeimposter-which-has-more-than-20-variants-is-still-wildly-growing/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.emsisoft.com/ransomware-decryption-tools/globeimposter", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/globeimposter-ransomware-holiday-gift-necurs-botnet", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/05/analysis-of-new-globeimposter-ransomware-variant", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Ransomware_whitepaper_eng.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/globe-imposter-ransomware-makes-a-new-run", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-doc-globeimposter-ransomware-variant-malspam-campaign-underway/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://blog.ensilo.com/globeimposter-ransomware-technical", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/globeimposter-ransomware-holiday-gift-necurs-botnet" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/30284/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Fake Globe" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "73806c57-cef8-4f7b-a78b-7949ef83b2c2", @@ -18929,21 +23754,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glupteba", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/24/glupteba-report/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/glupteba-campaign-hits-network-routers-and-updates-cc-servers-with-data-from-bitcoin-transactions/", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", - "https://habr.com/ru/company/solarsecurity/blog/578900/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/24/glupteba-the-bot-that-gets-secret-messages-from-the-bitcoin-blockchain/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22319", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/the-blame-game-about-false-flags-and-overwritten-mbrs.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/24/glupteba-report/?cmp=30728", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", + "https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/new-action-combat-cyber-crime/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/24/glupteba-the-bot-that-gets-secret-messages-from-the-bitcoin-blockchain/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/disrupting-glupteba-operation/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/1_Complaint.pdf", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/", + "https://habr.com/ru/company/solarsecurity/blog/578900/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2011/03/02/tdl4-and-glubteba-piggyback-piggybugs/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/the-blame-game-about-false-flags-and-overwritten-mbrs.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/glupteba-campaign-hits-network-routers-and-updates-cc-servers-with-data-from-bitcoin-transactions/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22319", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/06/the-link-between-awm-proxy-the-glupteba-botnet/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18970,8 +23804,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gocryptolocker", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/04/gocryptolocker-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1254657823478353920", - "https://github.com/LimerBoy/goCryptoLocker/blob/master/main.go" + "https://github.com/LimerBoy/goCryptoLocker/blob/master/main.go", + "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1254657823478353920" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18984,9 +23818,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.godlike12", - "https://securelist.com/holy-water-ongoing-targeted-water-holing-attack-in-asia/96311/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", + "https://securelist.com/holy-water-ongoing-targeted-water-holing-attack-in-asia/96311/" ], "synonyms": [ "GOSLU" @@ -19001,8 +23835,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.godoh", - "https://sensepost.com/blog/2018/waiting-for-godoh/", - "https://github.com/sensepost/goDoH" + "https://github.com/sensepost/goDoH", + "https://sensepost.com/blog/2018/waiting-for-godoh/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19023,6 +23857,21 @@ "uuid": "9cfdc3ea-c838-4ac5-bff2-57c92ec24b48", "value": "Godzilla Loader" }, + { + "description": "A file infector written in Go, discovered by Karsten Hahn in February 2022. According to Karsten, despite its internal naming, it is not polymorphic and the virus body is not encrypted. Gofing uses the Coldfire Golang malware development library.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gofing", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1498229809675214849" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Velocity Polymorphic Compression Malware" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ba142293-2f22-46e3-8b8e-086f3571f14c", + "value": "Gofing" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19056,8 +23905,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldeneye", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/" ], "synonyms": [ "Petya/Mischa" @@ -19072,6 +23921,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenhelper", + "https://tomiwa-xy.medium.com/static-analysis-of-goldenhelper-malware-golden-tax-malware-d9f85a88e74d", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -19086,14 +23936,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenspy", "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", - "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200728.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/", + "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf" + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200728.pdf", + "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19106,10 +23956,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldmax", - "https://x0r19x91.gitlab.io/post/malware-analysis/sunshuttle/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-105a", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/" + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-105a", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://x0r19x91.gitlab.io/post/malware-analysis/sunshuttle/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ "SUNSHUTTLE" @@ -19124,9 +23979,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gold_dragon", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf" + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Lovexxx" @@ -19151,10 +24008,24 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gomet", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/attackers-target-ukraine-using-gomet.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "020a84b4-d717-48e6-9333-07c55523bc57", + "value": "GoMet" + }, + { + "description": "Gomorrah is a stealer with no or little obfuscation that appeared around March 2020. It is sold for about 150$ lifetime for v4 (originally 400$ for v3) or 100$ per month by its developer called \"th3darkly / lucifer\" (which is also the developer of CosaNostra botnet). The malware's main functionalities are stealing (passwords, cryptocurrency wallets) and loading of tasks and other payloads.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gomorrah_stealer", - "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April" + "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April", + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19210,35 +24081,40 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gootkit", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", - "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", - "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Delivery/Gootkit-malware.md", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", - "https://connect.ed-diamond.com/MISC/MISC-100/Analyse-du-malware-bancaire-Gootkit-et-de-ses-mecanismes-de-protection", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", + "https://connect.ed-diamond.com/MISC/MISC-100/Analyse-du-malware-bancaire-Gootkit-et-de-ses-mecanismes-de-protection", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", + "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Delivery/Gootkit-malware.md", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/", "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -19256,8 +24132,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gophe", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/dyre-malware-campaigners-innovate-distribution-techniques", - "https://github.com/strictlymike/presentations/tree/master/2020/2020.02.08_BSidesHuntsville" + "https://github.com/strictlymike/presentations/tree/master/2020/2020.02.08_BSidesHuntsville", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/dyre-malware-campaigners-innovate-distribution-techniques" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19296,21 +24172,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gozi", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", - "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/" + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" ], "synonyms": [ "CRM", @@ -19329,10 +24207,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gpcode", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/", "https://de.securelist.com/analysis/59479/erpresser/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2" + "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19366,18 +24244,38 @@ "uuid": "94b942e2-cc29-447b-97e2-e496cbf2aadf", "value": "Graftor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gramdoor", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Small Sieve" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0dfa69cc-cc70-4944-af42-7e1f923e6b6b", + "value": "GRAMDOOR" + }, { "description": "According to ESET Research, Grandoreirois a Latin American banking trojan targeting Brazil, Mexico, Spain and Peru. As such, it shows unusual effort by its authors to evade detection and emulation, and progress towards a modular architecture.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grandoreiro", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", + "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/grandoreiro-banking-trojan-new-ttps-targeting-various-industry-verticals", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-updated-grandoreiro-malware-equipped-with-latenbot-c2-features-in-q2-2020-now-extended-to-portuguese-banks", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blueliv.com/resources/reports/MiniReport-Blueliv-Bancos-ESP-LAT.pdf", "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-updated-grandoreiro-malware-equipped-with-latenbot-c2-features-in-q2-2020-now-extended-to-portuguese-banks", - "https://blueliv.com/resources/reports/MiniReport-Blueliv-Bancos-ESP-LAT.pdf", - "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853" + "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19398,21 +24296,69 @@ "uuid": "626de4fc-cfa4-4fbc-ab35-4c9ab9fdec14", "value": "GrandSteal" }, + { + "description": "Trellix describes Graphite as a malware using the Microsoft Graph API and OneDrive for C&C. It was found being deployed in-memory only and served as a downloader for Empire.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphite", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/prime-ministers-office-compromised.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8ecc6605-eed1-416c-bc8b-0dc1147d3c2b", + "value": "Graphite" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphon", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9ab9e88f-b365-4d58-af52-e9d19ab00348", + "value": "Graphon" + }, + { + "description": "This malware was seen during the cyberattacks on Ukrainian state organizations. It is one of two used backdoors written in Go and attributed to UAC-0056 (SaintBear, UNC2589, TA471).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphsteel", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "64963521-0181-4220-935a-a6deefa871b2", + "value": "GraphSteel" + }, { "description": "POS malware targets systems that run physical point-of-sale device and operates by inspecting the process memory for data that matches the structure of credit card data (Track1 and Track2 data), such as the account number, expiration date, and other information stored on a card’s magnetic stripe. After the cards are first scanned, the personal account number (PAN) and accompanying data sit in the point-of-sale system’s memory unencrypted while the system determines where to send it for authorization. \r\nMasked as the LogMein software, the GratefulPOS malware appears to have emerged during the fall 2017 shopping season with low detection ratio according to some of the earliest detections displayed on VirusTotal. The first sample was upload in November 2017. Additionally, this malware appears to be related to the Framework POS malware, which was linked to some of the high-profile merchant breaches in the past.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/frameworkpos-and-the-adequate-persistent-threat/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin" + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/frameworkpos-and-the-adequate-persistent-threat/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season" ], "synonyms": [ "FrameworkPOS", @@ -19441,10 +24387,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gravity_rat", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://securelist.com/gravityrat-the-spy-returns/99097/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + "https://securelist.com/gravityrat-the-spy-returns/99097/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19485,13 +24431,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grey_energy", - "https://www.eset.com/int/greyenergy-exposed/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/2019/02/12/blog/greyenergy-malware-research-paper-maldoc-to-backdoor/", - "https://github.com/NozomiNetworks/greyenergy-unpacker" + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://github.com/NozomiNetworks/greyenergy-unpacker", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://www.eset.com/int/greyenergy-exposed/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19520,9 +24468,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grimagent", - "https://twitter.com/bryceabdo/status/1352359414746009608", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/grimagent", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/grimagent", + "https://twitter.com/bryceabdo/status/1352359414746009608", "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -19531,11 +24479,35 @@ "uuid": "57460bae-84ad-402d-8949-9103c5917703", "value": "GRIMAGENT" }, + { + "description": "This malware was seen during the cyberattacks on Ukrainian state organizations. It is one of two used backdoors written in Go and attributed to UAC-0056 (SaintBear, UNC2589, TA471).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grimplant", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/new-uac-0056-activity-theres-a-go-elephant-in-the-room/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "235cba54-256e-48a0-b5dc-5e1aa3247cde", + "value": "GrimPlant" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grok" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grok", + "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19548,9 +24520,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grunt", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Suspected-Russian-speaking-attackers-use-COVID19-vaccine-decoys-against-Middle-East/", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5776/?uid=aca91e397e", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1208141697282117633" + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1208141697282117633", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Suspected-Russian-speaking-attackers-use-COVID19-vaccine-decoys-against-Middle-East/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19584,6 +24557,20 @@ "uuid": "83d1bf1b-6557-4c2e-aa00-53013be73067", "value": "GUP Proxy Tool" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gwisin", + "https://www.skshieldus.com/download/files/download.do?o_fname=%EA%B7%80%EC%8B%A0(Gwisin)%20%EB%9E%9C%EC%84%AC%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%20%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9%20%EC%A0%84%EB%9E%B5%20%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%20%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8.pdf&r_fname=20220824150111854.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37483" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ef39478b-716a-4b98-b10e-36b8ca22060c", + "value": "Gwisin" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19642,17 +24629,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hades", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1381477874046169089?s=20", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/unknown-threat-group-using-hades-ransomware", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1381477874046169089?s=20", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/incident-response-hades-ransomware-gang-or-hafnium/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/unknown-threat-group-using-hades-ransomware" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19665,21 +24658,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hakbit", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/hakbit-ransomware.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/hakbit-ransomware-campaign-against-germany-austria-switzerland", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/06/05/prometheus-an-emerging-apt-group-using-thanos-ransomware-to-target-organizations/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0610.pdf", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/thanos-ransomware-evading-anti-ransomware-protection-with-riplace-tactic/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/08/tau-threat-analysis-hakbit-ransomware/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/the-story-of-a-ransomware-builder-from-thanos-to-spook-and-beyond-part-1/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/hakbit-ransomware.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0610.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/hakbit-ransomware-campaign-against-germany-austria-switzerland", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/thanos-ransomware-evading-anti-ransomware-protection-with-riplace-tactic/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/15/tau-threat-analysis-relations-to-hakbit-ransomware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/" + "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/press-release/file/1505981/download", + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" ], "synonyms": [ "Thanos Ransomware" @@ -19694,10 +24692,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hamweq", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/31/string-obfuscation-in-the-hamweq-irc-bot/", - "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/201106_hamweq.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPvcLLYR0tE", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAFuSO9oAl0" + "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/201106_hamweq.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAFuSO9oAl0", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/31/string-obfuscation-in-the-hamweq-irc-bot/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19710,35 +24708,47 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hancitor", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-hancitor-followup-malware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/hancitor-multi-step-delivery-process-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/04/16/unearthing-hancitor-infrastructure", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/dissecting-and-automating-hancitors-config-extraction-1a6ed85d99b8", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/", - "https://pid4.io/posts/how_to_write_a_hancitor_extractor/", - "https://www.uperesia.com/hancitor-packer-demystified", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Hancitor+activity+resumes+after+a+hoilday+break/26980/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak", - "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader", - "https://www.dodgethissecurity.com/2019/11/01/hancitor-evasive-new-waves-and-how-com-objects-can-use-cached-credentials-for-proxy-authentication/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware", - "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/hancitor/" + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-maldoc-analysis/", + "https://www.dodgethissecurity.com/2019/11/01/hancitor-evasive-new-waves-and-how-com-objects-can-use-cached-credentials-for-proxy-authentication/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/hancitor/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/04/16/unearthing-hancitor-infrastructure", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/switching-side-jobs", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/dissecting-and-automating-hancitors-config-extraction-1a6ed85d99b8", + "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/Hancitor/hancitor.ipynb", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/hancitor/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/hancitor-multi-step-delivery-process-malware-analysis-spotlight/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/pivoting-finding-malware-domains-without-seeing-malicious-activity", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullHancitor/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://pid4.io/posts/how_to_write_a_hancitor_extractor/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-hancitor-followup-malware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear", + "https://www.uperesia.com/hancitor-packer-demystified", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-analysing-the-main-loader/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/hancitor-making-use-of-cookies-to-prevent-url-scraping", + "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/extracting-hancitors-configuration-with-ghidra-7963900494b5", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Hancitor+activity+resumes+after+a+hoilday+break/26980/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [ "Chanitor" @@ -19779,8 +24789,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.harnig", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Piptea" @@ -19804,15 +24814,30 @@ "uuid": "788c44c1-d1cd-4b17-8fa9-116d682c3661", "value": "Haron Ransomware" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havana_crypt", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/brand-new-havanacrypt-ransomware-poses-as-google-software-update.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d2f11e7f-4daf-42f0-8304-e59935991745", + "value": "HavanaCrypt" + }, { "description": "Havex is a remote access trojan (RAT) that was discovered in 2013 as part of a widespread espionage campaign targeting industrial control systems (ICS) used across numerous industries and attributed to a hacking group referred to as \"Dragonfly\" and \"Energetic Bear\". Havex is estimated to have impacted thousands of infrastructure sites, a majority of which were located in Europe and the United States. Within the energy sector, Havex specifically targeted energy grid operators, major electricity generation firms, petroleum pipeline operators, and industrial equipment providers. Havex also impacted organizations in the aviation, defense, pharmaceutical, and petrochemical industries.\r\n\r\nOnce installed, Havex scanned the infected system to locate any Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) or ICS devices on the network and sent the data back to command and control servers. To do so, the malware leveraged the Open Platform Communications (OPC) standard, which is a universal communication protocol used by ICS components across many industries that facilitates open connectivity and vendor equipment interoperability. Havex used the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) to connect to OPC servers inside of an ICS network and collect information such as CLSID, server name, Program ID, OPC version, vendor information, running state, group count, and server bandwidth.\r\n\r\nHavex was an intelligence-collection tool used for espionage and not for the disruption or destruction of industrial systems. However, the data collected by Havex would have aided efforts to design and develop attacks against specific targets or industries.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havex_rat", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19838,25 +24863,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hawkeye_keylogger", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hawkeye-malware-analysis.html", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", "https://www.cyberbit.com/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/analysis-of-an-unusual-hawkeye-sample/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hawkeye-malware-analysis.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/analysis-of-an-unusual-hawkeye-sample/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/HawkEye/HawkEye.md" ], "synonyms": [ "HawkEye", @@ -19873,8 +24899,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hdmr", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/hdmr-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1205096379711918080/photo/1" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1205096379711918080/photo/1", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/hdmr-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "GO-SPORT" @@ -19898,6 +24924,23 @@ "uuid": "af8df5d7-cd8c-41ea-b9ec-b69ab7811e2d", "value": "HDRoot" }, + { + "description": "The Chinese threat actor \"Scarab\" is using a custom backdoor dubbed \"HeaderTip\" according to SentinelLABS. This malware may be the successor of \"Scieron\".", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.headertip", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-headertip-backdoor-shows-attackers-from-china-preying-on-ukraine", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38097", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-headertip" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "994c64f3-ca59-4392-9ab4-0256e79fcfad", + "value": "HeaderTip" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19911,21 +24954,43 @@ "uuid": "9af26655-cfba-4e02-bd10-ad1a494e0b5f", "value": "Helauto" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hellobot", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "64cecfd4-96fd-42a3-8537-fc0e041271a2", + "value": "HelloBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hellokitty", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1359167108727332868", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/11/hellokitty-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hellokitty-ransomware-is-targeting-vulnerable-sonicwall-devices/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", "https://www.databreaches.net/babuk-re-organizes-as-payload-bin-offers-its-first-leak/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/punk-kitty-ransom-analysing-hellokitty-ransomware-attacks", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211029.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1359167108727332868", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2021/03/hellokitty-when-cyberpunk-met-cy-purr-crime/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/punk-kitty-ransom-analysing-hellokitty-ransomware-attacks", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.speartip.com/resources/fbi-hellokitty-ransomware-adds-ddos-to-extortion-arsenal/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", + "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/static-unpacker-and-decoder-for-hello-kitty-packer-91a3e8844cb7", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hellokitty-ransomware-lacks-stealth-but-still-strikes-home/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/11/hellokitty-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hellokitty-ransomware-is-targeting-vulnerable-sonicwall-devices/" ], "synonyms": [ "KittyCrypt" @@ -19940,13 +25005,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helminth", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html", "https://blog.morphisec.com/iranian-fileless-cyberattack-on-israel-word-vulnerability", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19986,8 +25051,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heriplor", "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/03/api-hashing-tool-imagine-that.html", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20000,12 +25066,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes", - "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nuo-AGg4p4", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200922165625/https://dcso.de/2019/03/18/enterprise-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", + "https://vxhive.blogspot.com/2020/11/deep-dive-into-hermes-ransomware.html", + "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20013,23 +25083,106 @@ "uuid": "30a230c1-b598-4d06-90ab-3254d6a626d8", "value": "Hermes" }, + { + "description": "According to SentinelLabs, HermeticWiper is a custom-written application with very few standard functions. It abuses a signed driver called \"empntdrv.sys\" which is associated with the legitimate Software \"EaseUS Partition Master Software\" to enumerate the MBR and all partitions of all Physical Drives connected to the victims Windows Device and overwrite the first 512 Bytes of every MBR and Partition it can find, rendering them useless. \r\nThis malware is associated to the malware attacks against Ukraine during Russians Invasion in February 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermeticwiper", + "https://brandefense.io/hermeticwiper-technical-analysis-report/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-wiper-malware-targeting-ukraine.html", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/03/hermetic-malware-multi-component-threat-targeting-ukraine-organizations.html/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/hermeticwiper-a-detailed-analysis-of-the-destructive-malware-that-targeted-ukraine/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-hermeticwiper-partyticket", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0302.pdf", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://socradar.io/what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-cyber-escalation-in-ukraine/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", + "https://learnsentinel.blog/2022/02/28/detecting-malware-kill-chains-with-defender-and-microsoft-sentinel/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/putin-warns-russian-critical.html", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-the-hermetic-wiper-malware-used-to-target-ukraine/", + "https://twitter.com/fr0gger_/status/1497121876870832128", + "https://t3n.de/news/cyber-attacken-ukraine-wiper-malware-1454318/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + 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"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://therecord.media/second-data-wiper-attack-hits-ukraine-computer-networks/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", + "https://twitter.com/threatintel/status/1496578746014437376", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUlW45c9izU", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a", 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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-banking-trojan-spruces-up-injection-tactics-to-add-stealth/", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/04/09/icedid-analysis/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4bwnjcXWg", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/icedid-stealer-man-in-the-browser-banking-trojan", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/12/new-version-of-icedid-trojan-uses-steganographic-payloads/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html", - "https://gist.github.com/psrok1/e6bf5851d674edda03a201e7f24a5e6b", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/01/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/icedid-banking-trojan-uses-covid-19-pandemic-to-lure-new-victims", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/22/unpacking-visual-basic-packers/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://github.com/telekom-security/icedid_analysis", - "https://www.nri-secure.co.jp/blog/explaining-the-tendency-of-malware-icedid", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/evasive-maneuvers-massive-icedid-campaign-aims-for-stealth-with-benign-macros/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@dawid.golak/icedid-aka-bokbot-analysis-with-ghidra-560e3eccb766", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/melting-ice-tracking-icedid-servers-with-a-few-simple-steps/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/let-s-set-ice-on-fire-hunting-and-detecting-icedid-infections-627240", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-icedid-malware-analysis-of-child-processes.html", - "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/IcedIDOnMyNeckImTheCoolest/", - "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", - "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/an-encounter-with-ta551-shathak", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/hunting-icedid-and-unpacking-automation-with-qiling.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/08/learning-from-iceid-loader-including.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/icedid-maas", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", - "https://www.mimecast.com/globalassets/documents/whitepapers/taa551-treatresearch_final-1.15.21.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-two.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEqLIR6hfOM", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", - "https://github.com/f0wl/deICEr", - "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/icedid", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/icedid-analysis-and-detection.html", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/04/09/investigating-a-unique-form-of-email-delivery-for-icedid-malware/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", "https://malwation.com/icedid-malware-technical-analysis-report/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back" + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/01/", + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/hunting-icedid-and-unpacking-automation-with-qiling.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/12/new-version-of-icedid-trojan-uses-steganographic-payloads/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/22/unpacking-visual-basic-packers/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/icedid-stealer-man-in-the-browser-banking-trojan", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/05/19/tracking-bokbot-infrastructure/", + "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", + "https://gist.github.com/psrok1/e6bf5851d674edda03a201e7f24a5e6b", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/icedid-maas", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://medium.com/@dawid.golak/icedid-aka-bokbot-analysis-with-ghidra-560e3eccb766", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/08/learning-from-iceid-loader-including.html", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/an-encounter-with-ta551-shathak", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/icedid-gziploader-analysis/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-banking-trojan-spruces-up-injection-tactics-to-add-stealth/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-two.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/", + "https://www.mimecast.com/globalassets/documents/whitepapers/taa551-treatresearch_final-1.15.21.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", + "https://github.com/telekom-security/icedid_analysis", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/icedid-campaign-spotted-being-spiced-with-excel-4-macros", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html", + "https://www.nri-secure.co.jp/blog/explaining-the-tendency-of-malware-icedid", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/let-s-set-ice-on-fire-hunting-and-detecting-icedid-infections-627240", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/icedid-banking-trojan-uses-covid-19-pandemic-to-lure-new-victims", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/icedid-banking-trojan-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://nikpx.github.io/malware/analysis/2022/03/09/BokBot", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4bwnjcXWg", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEqLIR6hfOM", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMXD4Sv1Alw", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Dk7NkIbVqY", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-targeted-for-icedid-reply-chain-hijacking-attacks/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spoofed-invoice-drops-iced-id", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/melting-ice-tracking-icedid-servers-with-a-few-simple-steps/", + "https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-ukrainian-govt-with-icedid-malware-zimbra-exploits/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/TA551+Shathak+pushes+IcedID+Bokbot/28092/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/09/edr-in-block-mode-stops-icedid-cold/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/IcedID/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/icedid", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-icedid-malware-analysis-of-child-processes.html", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/04/09/investigating-a-unique-form-of-email-delivery-for-icedid-malware/", + "https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-speared-in-icedid-phishing-campaign/179137/", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://ceriumnetworks.com/threat-of-the-month-icedid-malware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://matth.dmz42.org/posts/2022/automatically-unpacking-icedid-stage1-with-angr/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-icedid-document/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-icedid-could-it-be-a-trickbot-copycat.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/How+the+Contact+Forms+campaign+tricks+people/28142/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/icedid-analysis-and-detection.html", + "https://github.com/f0wl/deICEr", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39609", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://github.com/Lastline-Inc/iocs-tools/tree/main/2021-07-IcedID-Part-2", + "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/IcedIDOnMyNeckImTheCoolest/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/04/09/icedid-analysis/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/evasive-maneuvers-massive-icedid-campaign-aims-for-stealth-with-benign-macros/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes" ], "synonyms": [ "BokBot", @@ -20744,6 +26055,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid_downloader", "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", + "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/", "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20757,11 +26069,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icefog", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko" + "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Fucobha" @@ -20771,6 +26084,19 @@ "uuid": "48cdcbcf-38a8-4c68-a85e-42989ca28861", "value": "Icefog" }, + { + "description": "IceXLoader is a commercial malware used to download and deploy additional malware on infected machines. The latest version is written in Nim, a relatively new language utilized by threat actors the past two years, most notably by the NimzaLoader variant of BazarLoader used by the TrickBot group.\r\n\r\nThe v1 was written in AutoIT.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icexloader", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-icexloader-3-0-developers-warm-up-to-nim" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eb1b3335-9002-49ad-b917-fcc188556d49", + "value": "win.icexloader" + }, { "description": "The ICE IX bot is a banking trojan derived of the Zeus botnet because it uses significant parts of Zeus’s source code. ICE IX communicates using the HTTP protocol, so it can be considered to be a third-generation botnet. While it has been used for a variety of purposes, a primary threat of ICE IX comes from its manipulation of banking operations on compromised machines. As with any bot, execution of the bot results in establishing a master-slave relationship between the botmaster and the compromised computer.", "meta": { @@ -20778,8 +26104,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix", "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-the-first-crimeware-based-on-the-leaked-zeus-sources/29577/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/", - "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus", + "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20832,10 +26158,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iisniff", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/" + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20863,8 +26189,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imecab", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20873,18 +26199,19 @@ "value": "Imecab" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "MITRE describes Imminent Monitor as a commodity remote access tool (RAT) offered for sale from 2012 until 2019, when an operation was conducted to take down the Imminent Monitor infrastructure. Various cracked versions and variations of this RAT are still in circulation.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imminent_monitor_rat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/mei/19/04-aanhouding-in-onderzoek-naar-cybercrime.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", + "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/featured/man-jailed-using-webcam-rat-women-bedrooms/", + "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/mei/19/04-aanhouding-in-onderzoek-naar-cybercrime.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20906,6 +26233,20 @@ "uuid": "5f688e85-5f33-4ae6-880a-fc2e5146dd28", "value": " Immortal Stealer" }, + { + "description": "Keylogger written in Visual Basic dating back to at least 2012.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.incubator", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b03201bd-8307-4c66-915e-d8f623084abe", + "value": "Incubator" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20920,25 +26261,44 @@ "uuid": "e98b19ce-82c3-472d-98d1-d81341af4267", "value": "IndigoDrop" }, + { + "description": "A ransomware that emerged in April 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industrial_spy", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-industrial-spy-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "69fc6a53-3ef1-47e8-bcdb-e300d2a972a7", + "value": "Industrial Spy" + }, { "description": "Industroyer is a malware framework considered to have been used in the cyberattack on Ukraine’s power grid on December 17, 2016. The attack cut a fifth of Kiev, the capital, off power for one hour. It is the first ever known malware specifically designed to attack electrical grids.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industroyer", "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/12/industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-since-stuxnet/", + "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industroyer", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf" + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Crash", @@ -20949,6 +26309,36 @@ "uuid": "610d5ce7-c9c8-4fb1-94d9-69b7cb5397b6", "value": "Industroyer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer2", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-04&post=Industroyer2-IEC-104-Analysis", + "https://blog.scadafence.com/industroyer2-attack", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-industroyer2.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/industroyer2-nozomi-networks-labs-analyzes-the-iec-104-payload/", + "https://pylos.co/2022/04/23/industroyer2-in-perspective/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/industroyer-v2-old-malware-new-tricks", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/threat-thursday-malware-rebooted-how-industroyer2-takes-aim-at-ukraine-infrastructure", + "https://www.ntop.org/cybersecurity/how-ntopng-monitors-iec-60870-5-104-traffic/", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-WP-Industroyer2.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fa54359c-4a3f-45ea-a941-f2105aa27ef4", + "value": "INDUSTROYER2" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20980,15 +26370,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.infy", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/", "https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/", - "https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1738806", "https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/" + "https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1738806" ], "synonyms": [ "Foudre" @@ -21042,10 +26432,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.invisimole", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21072,10 +26465,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironhalo", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5128-99", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21083,88 +26476,135 @@ "uuid": "44599616-3849-4960-9379-05307287ff80", "value": "IRONHALO" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isaacwiper", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/second-new-isaacwiper-data-wiper.html", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/isaacwiper-continues-trend-wiper-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/isaacwiper-followed-hermeticwiper-attack-on-ukraine-orgs/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-wiper-malware-used-against-ukranian-organizations/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1521910890072842240", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0324.pdf", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LASAINRAW" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6fb2d1bb-f8a4-4f73-9ea7-a4a9aae4f609", + "value": "IsaacWiper" + }, { "description": "2006 Gozi v1.0, Gozi CRM, CRM, Papras\r\n2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*)\r\n\r\nIn September 2010, the source code of a particular Gozi CRM dll version was leaked. This led to two main branches: one became known as Gozi Prinimalka, which was merge with Pony and became Vawtrak/Neverquest.\r\n\r\nThe other branch became known as Gozi ISFB, or ISFB in short. Webinject functionality was added to this version.\r\n\r\nThere is one panel which often was used in combination with ISFB: IAP. The panel's login page comes with the title 'Login - IAP'. The body contains 'AUTHORIZATION', 'Name:', 'Password:' and a single button 'Sign in' in a minimal design. Often, the panel is directly accessible by entering the C2 IP address in a browser. But there are ISFB versions which are not directly using IAP. The bot accesses a gate, which is called the 'Dreambot' gate. See win.dreambot for further information.\r\n\r\nISFB often was protected by Rovnix. This led to a further complication in the naming scheme - many companies started to call ISFB Rovnix. Because the signatures started to look for Rovnix, other trojans protected by Rovnix (in particular ReactorBot and Rerdom) sometimes got wrongly labelled.\r\n\r\nIn April 2016 a combination of Gozi ISFB and Nymaim was detected. This breed became known as GozNym. The merge uses a shellcode-like version of Gozi ISFB, that needs Nymaim to run. The C2 communication is performed by Nymaim.\r\n\r\nSee win.gozi for additional historical information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isfb", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-ursnif-continuously-targeting-italy", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/amp-tracks-ursnif.html", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/attackers-insert-themselves-into-the-email-conversation-to-spread-malware", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/amp-tracks-ursnif.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/attackers-insert-themselves-into-the-email-conversation-to-spread-malware", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", + "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/24/gozi-v3-tracked-by-their-own-stealth/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ursnif-variant-spreading-word-document.html", + "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/gozi-v3-technical-update/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-ursnif-continuously-targeting-italy", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analyzing-com-mechanisms-in-malware/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html", + "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvOpNznu_3w", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/ursnif/gozi-delivery-excel-macro-4.0-utilization-uptick-ocr-bypass", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ursnif-gangs-keep-threatening-italy/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analysing-isfb-loader/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-ursnif-infections/", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245", - "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/gozi-v3-technical-update/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/05/08/ursnif-malware-banks-on-news-events-for-phishing-attacks", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "http://benkow.cc/DreambotSAS19.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ursnif-cerberus-android-malware-bank-transfers-italy/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-isfb-second-loader/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/firefox-send-sends-ursnif-malware/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/03/gozi-isfb-remains-active-in-2018.html", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ursnif-cerberus-android-malware-bank-transfers-italy/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-long-live-the-steganography/", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/24/gozi-v3-tracked-by-their-own-stealth/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "http://benkow.cc/DreambotSAS19.pdf", - "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analyzing-com-mechanisms-in-malware/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/German+language+malspam+pushes+Ursnif/25732/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/ta544-targets-italian-organizations-ursnif-malware", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-isfb-second-loader/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-ursnif-infections/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ursnif-gangs-keep-threatening-italy/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analysing-isfb-loader/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/firefox-send-sends-ursnif-malware/", - "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ursnif-variant-spreading-word-document.html", - "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-the-latest-evolution-of-the-most-popular-banking-malware/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/German+language+malspam+pushes+Ursnif/25732/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/digital-banking-fraud-how-the-gozi-malware-work", + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/phishing-campaigns-featuring-ursnif-trojan/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/gozi-latest-ttps", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-the-latest-evolution-of-the-most-popular-banking-malware/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-long-live-the-steganography/", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html", + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/ta544-targets-italian-organizations-ursnif-malware", + "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb", "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvOpNznu_3w", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/ursnif/gozi-delivery-excel-macro-4.0-utilization-uptick-ocr-bypass" + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ "Gozi ISFB", @@ -21181,10 +26621,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismagent", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/greenbug-espionage-telco-south-asia", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/ismagent/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/ismagent/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21197,10 +26638,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismdoor", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/greenbug-espionage-telco-south-asia", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181353/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", "http://www.clearskysec.com/greenbug/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181353/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/greenbug-espionage-telco-south-asia", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21227,6 +26669,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.israbye", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1085162243795369984" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -21253,12 +26696,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isspace", - "https://wikileaks.org/vault7/document/2015-09-20150911-280-CSIT-15085-NfLog/2015-09-20150911-280-CSIT-15085-NfLog.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/watering-hole-attack-on-aerospace-firm-exploits-cve-2015-5122-to-install-isspace-backdoor/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/", + "https://wikileaks.org/vault7/document/2015-09-20150911-280-CSIT-15085-NfLog/2015-09-20150911-280-CSIT-15085-NfLog.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/watering-hole-attack-on-aerospace-firm-exploits-cve-2015-5122-to-install-isspace-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [ "NfLog RAT" @@ -21298,10 +26742,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jaff", - 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22187,10 +27721,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.komprogo", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx" + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99" ], "synonyms": [ "Splinter RAT" @@ -22205,15 +27739,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.konni", + "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-take-over-diplomats-email-target-russian-deputy-minister/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/stiffbizon-detection-new-attack-campaign-observed/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/north-korean-hackers-attack-eu-targets-with-konni-rat-malware/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2474", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-227a", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant", - "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", + "https://cluster25.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Konni_targeting_Russian_diplomatic_sector.pdf", "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", - "https://vallejo.cc/2017/07/08/analysis-of-new-variant-of-konni-rat/" + "https://blog.lumen.com/new-konni-campaign-targeting-russian-ministry-of-foreign-affairs/", + "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Cyberint_Konni%20Malware%202019%20Campaign_Report.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/konni-evolves-into-stealthier-rat/", + "https://vallejo.cc/2017/07/08/analysis-of-new-variant-of-konni-rat/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-227a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22239,24 +27780,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.korlia", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/", - "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.93_ENG.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fstHQSK-kk", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/25/curious-korlia.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", "http://asec.ahnlab.com/tag/Operation%20Bitter%20Biscuit", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/StefanoMaccaglia/bsides-ir-in-heterogeneous-environment", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1298", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/25/curious-korlia.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/webinars/ics/winnti-shadowpad.pdf", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_3_takai_jp.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2014-11-25-curious-korlia.md", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20130920120931/https:/www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/cle-t04_final_v1.pdf", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.93_ENG.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1298", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-huntley", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20130920120931/https:/www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/cle-t04_final_v1.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/webinars/ics/winnti-shadowpad.pdf", - "https://www.slideshare.net/StefanoMaccaglia/bsides-ir-in-heterogeneous-environment" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fstHQSK-kk" ], "synonyms": [ "Bisonal" @@ -22271,15 +27814,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kovter", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/kovter-malware-learns-poweliks-persistent-fileless-registry-update", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/untangling-kovter/", - "https://github.com/ewhitehats/kovterTools/blob/master/KovterWhitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://0xchrollo.github.io/articles/unpacking-kovter-malware/", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/kovter-an-evolving-malware-gone-fileless", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Kovter/Kovter.md", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/kovter-malware-learns-poweliks-persistent-fileless-registry-update", + "https://github.com/ewhitehats/kovterTools/blob/master/KovterWhitepaper.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/untangling-kovter/", "https://0x00sec.org/t/analyzing-modern-malware-techniques-part-1/18663", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/kovter-an-evolving-malware-gone-fileless" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22292,19 +27837,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kpot_stealer", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/game-of-trojans-dissecting-khalesi-infostealer-malware", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26010", "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13242&lng=en", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25934", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26010", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-kpot-v20-stealer-brings-zero-persistence-and-memory-features-silently-steal", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/game-of-trojans-dissecting-khalesi-infostealer-malware", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-kpot-stealer-fb1d2be9c5dd", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-kpot-v20-stealer-brings-zero-persistence-and-memory-features-silently-steal", "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/04/26/use-ghidra-to-decrypt-strings-of-kpotstealer-malware/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-kpot-stealer-fb1d2be9c5dd", - "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/kpot2/KPOT.md", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/" + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/kpot2/KPOT.md" ], "synonyms": [ "Khalesi", @@ -22316,14 +27861,27 @@ "value": "KPOT Stealer" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to ESET, this malware family is a banking trojan and was active in Brazil until the middle of 2019. Its most noticeable characteristic was its usage of well-known cryptographic methods to encrypt strings, as opposed to the majority of Latin American banking trojans that mainly use custom encryption schemes.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krachulka", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/12/15/dirty-dozen-latin-america-amavaldo-zumanek/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1ddcb067-e876-4eff-8bb7-e28c089d99a3", + "value": "Krachulka" + }, + { + "description": "A ransomware that was active in 2018.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kraken", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kraken-cryptor-ransomware-masquerading-as-superantispyware-security-program/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/" + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kraken-cryptor-ransomware-masquerading-as-superantispyware-security-program/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22337,9 +27895,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krbanker", "https://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/analysis-of-blackmoon-banking-trojans.html", + "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-krbanker-targets-south-korea-through-adware-and-exploit-kits-2/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Updated-Blackmoon-Banking-Trojan", - "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Updated-Blackmoon-Banking-Trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackMoon" @@ -22366,23 +27924,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kronos", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/", - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/long-live-osiris-banking-trojan-targets-german-ip-addresses", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/osiris-the-god-of-afterlifeand-banking-malware.html", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/", - "https://therecord.media/osiris-banking-trojan-shuts-down-as-new-ares-variant-emerges/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/long-live-osiris-banking-trojan-targets-german-ip-addresses", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/", "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1294157781415743488", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/osiris-the-god-of-afterlifeand-banking-malware.html", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1294157781415743488", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", + "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/", + "https://therecord.media/osiris-banking-trojan-shuts-down-as-new-ares-variant-emerges/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn" ], "synonyms": [ "Osiris" @@ -22410,9 +27970,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ksl0t", + "https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/", "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-1/", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-2/", - "https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/" + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-2/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22462,7 +28022,7 @@ "value": "Kurton" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Cofense characterizes Kutaki as a data stealer that uses old-school techniques to detect sandboxes and debugging. Kutaki however works quite well against unhardened virtual machines and other analysis devices. By backdooring a legitimate application, it can fool unsophisticated detection methodologies.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kutaki", @@ -22479,14 +28039,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kwampirs", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6821581-FLASH-CP-000111-MW-Downgraded-Version.html", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/unpacking-kwampirs-rat", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-re-sends-alert-about-supply-chain-attacks-for-the-third-time-in-three-months/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", + "https://resources.cylera.com/new-evidence-linking-kwampirs-malware-to-shamoon-apts", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/unpacking-kwampirs-rat", + "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf", + "http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6821581-FLASH-CP-000111-MW-Downgraded-Version.html", "https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/03/13/orangeworm-group-kwampirs-analysis-update/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/researchers-find-new-evidence-linking.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22499,8 +28062,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lalala_stealer", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/lalala-infostealer-which-comes-with-batch-and-powershell-scripting-combo/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1276477397102145538", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/information-stealer-campaign-targeting-german-hr-contacts/" ], @@ -22516,11 +28079,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambert", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/network-weapons-of-cia/", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1484502090068242433", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/network-weapons-of-cia/" ], "synonyms": [ "Plexor" @@ -22528,7 +28092,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "3af9397a-b4f7-467d-93af-b3d77dcfc38d", - "value": "Lambert" + "value": "Lambert (Windows)" }, { "description": "", @@ -22544,15 +28108,15 @@ "value": "Lamdelin" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "FireEye describes this malware as a highly obfuscated bot that has been in the wild since mid-2013. It has managed to leave hardly any traces on the Internet, is capable of watching its victims without ever being noticed, and can even corrupt a hard disk, thus making a PC useless.\r\n\r\nUsing Dynamic Threat Intelligence, they have observed multiple campaigns targeting multiple industries in the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Canada, Peru and Poland – primarily in the financial services and insurance sectors. Although the infection strategy is not new, the final payload dropped – which they named LATENTBOT – caught attention since it implements several layers of obfuscation, a unique exfiltration mechanism, and has been very successful at infecting multiple organizations.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html", - "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access", + "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/", - "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/" + "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22579,7 +28143,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laziok", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector", - "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802" + "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/05/24280-dissecting-the-kraken" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22606,8 +28171,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lcpdot", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf" + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22641,13 +28208,39 @@ "uuid": "8faf7592-be5c-44af-b1ca-2bd8caec195d", "value": "Leash" }, + { + "description": "Lemon Duck is a monerocrypto-mining malware with capabilitiy to spread rapidly across the entire network. The malware runs its payload mainly in memory. Internal network spreading is performed by SMB RCE Vulnerability (CVE-2017-0144), or brute-force attacks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lemonduck", + "https://therecord.media/lemonduck-botnet-evolves-to-allow-hands-on-keyboard-intrusions/", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-2-hunting-down-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-attacks/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://cybotsai.com/lemon-duck-attack/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/10/01/lemon_duck-powershell-malware-cryptojacks-enterprise-networks/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ff1896f4-8774-4c15-9353-918e3dc2e840", + "value": "Lemon Duck" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.leouncia", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor-part-2.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor-part-2.html" ], "synonyms": [ "shoco" @@ -22663,8 +28256,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lethic", "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/" + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22676,14 +28269,30 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.liderc", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.letmeout", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/murenshark/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, + "uuid": "007697bc-463e-4f90-93e3-8f8fdeff147a", + "value": "LetMeOut" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.liderc", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LEMPO" + ], + "type": [] + }, "uuid": "ed825d46-be1e-4d36-b828-1b85274773dd", "value": "Liderc" }, @@ -22692,14 +28301,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightneuron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/07/turla-lightneuron-email-too-far/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/07/turla-lightneuron-email-too-far/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "NETTRANS", @@ -22710,13 +28319,26 @@ "uuid": "96b0b8fa-79b6-4519-a794-f6f325f96fd7", "value": "LightNeuron" }, + { + "description": "Lightning stealer can target 30+ Firefox and Chromium-based browsers and steal crypto wallets, Telegram data, Discord tokens, and Steam user’s data. Unlike other info stealers, Lightning Stealer stores all the stolen data in the JSON format for exfiltration. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightning_stealer", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/05/inside-lightning-stealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "48a21f7a-3dc9-4524-9628-10ed0f762bb4", + "value": "Lightning Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ligsterac", - "https://securelist.com/atm-infector/74772/", - "http://atm.cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php" + "http://atm.cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php", + "https://securelist.com/atm-infector/74772/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22729,11 +28351,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lilith", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://github.com/werkamsus/Lilith", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt" + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", + "https://github.com/werkamsus/Lilith", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22772,17 +28398,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limerat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", - "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/limerat-spreads-in-the-wild/", + "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", "https://lab52.io/blog/literature-lover-targeting-colombia-with-limerat/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://lab52.io/blog/apt-c-36-recent-activity-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/asyncrat-3losh-update.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/limerat-spreads-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22820,8 +28450,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.listrix", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22848,8 +28478,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.litehttp", - "https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP", "https://viriback.com/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/", + "https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP", "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22863,48 +28493,116 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockbit", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/malware-analysis-details-on-lockbit-ransomware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/lockbit-resurfaces-with-version-2-0-ransomware-detections-in-chi.html", - "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=lockbit", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/16/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-lockbit-2-0/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/07/06/lockbit-3-0-making-the-ransomware-great-again/", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-lockbit", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-now-encrypts-windows-domains-using-group-policies/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Lockbit.md", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", - "https://www.crypsisgroup.com/insights/ransomwares-new-trend-exfiltration-and-extortion", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-july-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-c61965d0386a", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/australian-cybersecurity-agency-warns-of-spike-in-lockbit-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/LockBit_Case_Report___TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uk-rail-network-merseyrail-likely-hit-by-lockbit-ransomware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/lockbit-ransomware-attacks-surge-affiliate-recruitment/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-russia-with-lockbit-ransomware-inside-look-preventive-solutions", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/24/lockbit-ransomware-borrows-tricks-to-keep-up-with-revil-and-maze/", - "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/481/original/010421_LockBit_Interview.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-recruiting-insiders-to-breach-corporate-networks/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/lockbit-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", "https://therecord.media/missed-opportunity-bug-in-lockbit-ransomware-allowed-free-decryptions/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-hits-helicopter-maker-kopter/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=lockbit", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-july-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-c61965d0386a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/lockbit-ransomware-group-augments-its-latest-variant--lockbit-3-.html", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/05/lockbit-3-0-ransomware-group-launches-new-version/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-russia-with-lockbit-ransomware-inside-look-preventive-solutions", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-lockbit", + "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/part-1-lockbit-2-0-ransomware-bugs-and-database-recovery/ba-p/3254354", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/LockBit_Case_Report___TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-claims-attack-on-bridgestone-americas/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-the-leaked-lockbit-3-0-builder/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/21/lockbit-attackers-uses-automated-attack-tools-to-identify-tasty-targets", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/energy-group-erg-reports-minor-disruptions-after-ransomware-attack/" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/teknologi/frygtede-skulle-lukke-alle-vindmoeller-nu-aabner-vestas-op-om-hacking-angreb", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.lemagit.fr/actualites/252516821/Ransomware-LockBit-30-commence-a-etre-utilise-dans-des-cyberattaques", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/16/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-lockbit-2-0/", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/lockbit-profile", + "https://www.crypsisgroup.com/insights/ransomwares-new-trend-exfiltration-and-extortion", + "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/481/original/010421_LockBit_Interview.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-lockbit-2.0-all-paths-lead-to-ransom", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/lockbit-malware.html", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/03/19/LockbitRansomware/", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/malware-analysis-details-on-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Lockbit.md", + "https://ke-la.com/lockbit-2-0-interview-with-russian-osint/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockbit-targets-servers", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-recruiting-insiders-to-breach-corporate-networks/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://amgedwageh.medium.com/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", + "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/rising-threat-from-lockbit-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-gets-aggressive-with-triple-extortion-tactic/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/lockbit-3.0-aka-lockbit-black-is-here-with-a-new-icon-new-ransom-note-new-wallpaper-but-less-evasiveness", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility", + "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uk-rail-network-merseyrail-likely-hit-by-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/energy-group-erg-reports-minor-disruptions-after-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/24/lockbit-ransomware-borrows-tricks-to-keep-up-with-revil-and-maze/", + "https://skyblue.team/posts/hive-recovery-from-lockbit-2.0/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/lockbit-resurfaces-with-version-2-0-ransomware-detections-in-chi.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lockbit-2-ransomware/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-hits-helicopter-maker-kopter/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/australian-cybersecurity-agency-warns-of-spike-in-lockbit-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/lockbit-ransomware-attacks-surge-affiliate-recruitment/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-prevents-volume-shadow-tampering-by-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/part-2-lockbit-2-0-ransomware-bugs-and-database-recovery/ba-p/3254421", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35822/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/04/12/attackers-linger-on-government-agency-computers-before-deploying-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-now-encrypts-windows-domains-using-group-policies/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/2021/10/27/assets/images/MBSD_WhitePaper_A-deep-dive-analysis-of-LockBit2.0_Ransomware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ABCD Ransomware" @@ -22912,7 +28610,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "fd035735-1ab9-419d-a94c-d560612e970b", - "value": "LockBit" + "value": "LockBit (Windows)" }, { "description": "According to Trend Micro, LockerGoga is a ransomware that has been used in multiple attacks, most notably against Altran Technologies and Norsk Hydro. It encrypts a range of documents and source code files but certain versions had little to no whitelist that would protect import system files such as the Windows Boot Manager.", @@ -22920,22 +28618,25 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockergoga", "https://www.nrk.no/norge/skreddersydd-dobbeltangrep-mot-hydro-1.14480202", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/Spyware-Stealer-Locker-Wiper-LockerGoga-Revisited.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6eEN0mUakM", + "https://doublepulsar.com/how-lockergoga-took-down-hydro-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks-aimed-at-big-business-c666551f5880", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-lockergoga-ransomware-allegedly-used-in-altran-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", "https://www.abuse.io/lockergoga.txt", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://doublepulsar.com/how-lockergoga-took-down-hydro-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks-aimed-at-big-business-c666551f5880", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6eEN0mUakM", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", "https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2019/04/02/aurora-decrypter-mira-decrypter/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-lockergoga-ransomware-allegedly-used-in-altran-attack/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/" + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22948,12 +28649,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockfile", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockfile-ransomware-new-petitpotam-windows", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/27/lockfile-ransomwares-box-of-tricks-intermittent-encryption-and-evasion/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/25/lockfile-ransomware-using-proxyshell-attack-to-deploy-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/23/proxyshell-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-exchange-what-to-do/", "https://twitter.com/VirITeXplorer/status/1428750497872232459", "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3631517/lockfile-ransomware-uses-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2021/08/lockfile-ransomware-bypasses-protection.html" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockfile-ransomware-new-petitpotam-windows", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/27/lockfile-ransomwares-box-of-tricks-intermittent-encryption-and-evasion/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decryptor-for-atomsilo-and-lockfile-ransomware/", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/insights-into-ransomware-spread-using-exchange-1-day-vulnerabilities-1-2/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2021/08/lockfile-ransomware-bypasses-protection.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/25/lockfile-ransomware-using-proxyshell-attack-to-deploy-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22966,27 +28674,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky", - "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/49094/malware/zepto-ransomware.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/look-into-locky/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-returns-but-targets-only-windows-xp-and-vista/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/picking-locky.html", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/necurs-locky-campaign.html", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/03/20/de-obfuscating-jump-chains-with-binary-ninja/", - "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/", - "https://blog.botfrei.de/2017/08/weltweite-spamwelle-verbreitet-teufliche-variante-des-locky/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-gang-arrested-locky-hospitals/155842/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", - "https://vixra.org/pdf/2002.0183v1.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/locky-bart-ransomware-and-backend-server-analysis/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-the-lukitus-extension-for-encrypted-files/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-returns-but-targets-only-windows-xp-and-vista/", "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-locky-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf" + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-gang-arrested-locky-hospitals/155842/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://blog.botfrei.de/2017/08/weltweite-spamwelle-verbreitet-teufliche-variante-des-locky/", + "https://vixra.org/pdf/2002.0183v1.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/look-into-locky/", + "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/49094/malware/zepto-ransomware.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-the-lukitus-extension-for-encrypted-files/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/locky-bart-ransomware-and-backend-server-analysis/", + "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/03/20/de-obfuscating-jump-chains-with-binary-ninja/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/necurs-locky-campaign.html", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/picking-locky.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23023,9 +28733,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lock_pos", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lockpos-joins-flock/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-lockpos-malware-injection-technique/", "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-lockpos-point-of-sale-malware.html", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-lockpos-malware-injection-technique/" + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lockpos-joins-flock/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23039,10 +28749,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loda", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/loda-rat-grows-up.html", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2018/01/23/maldoc-rtf-drop-loda-logger/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/introducing-loda-malware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/lodarat-update-alive-and-well.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/kasablanka-lodarat.html", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2018/01/23/maldoc-rtf-drop-loda-logger/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/lodarat-update-alive-and-well.html", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/more-lodarat-infrastructure-targeting-bangladesh-uncovered", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA" ], "synonyms": [ "LodaRAT", @@ -23058,14 +28771,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lodeinfo", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/2020/06/analysis-of-lodeinfo-maldoc.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/LODEINFO-3.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2020/06/LODEINFO-2.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/LODEINFO-3.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2020/02/LODEINFO.html", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/jpcert_ac/status/1351355443730255872", + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/2020/06/analysis-of-lodeinfo-maldoc.html", "https://www.macnica.net/pdf/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4_en.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2020/02/LODEINFO.html" + "https://twitter.com/jpcert_ac/status/1351355443730255872", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2020/06/LODEINFO-2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23091,6 +28804,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logpos", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-11-16-logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.md", "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/11/16/logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23099,15 +28813,32 @@ "uuid": "2789b246-d762-4d38-8cc8-302293e314da", "value": "LogPOS" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logtu", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=14177", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eda979a7-89eb-4dcb-858d-8232e2c47d1e", + "value": "Logtu" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lojax", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VeoXT0nEcFU", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf" + "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23115,52 +28846,81 @@ "uuid": "15228ae0-26f9-44d8-8d6e-87b0bd2d2aba", "value": "LoJax" }, + { + "description": "LokiLocker is a .Net ransomware, which was seen first in August 2021. This malware is protected with NETGuard (modified ConfuserEX) using the additional KoiVM virtualization plugin.\r\nThe victims were observed ti be scattered around the world, with main concentation in Estern Europe and Asia (BlackBerry).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokilocker", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/16/blackberry_lokilocker_ransomware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/03/lokilocker-ransomware", + "https://www.msspalert.com/cybersecurity-research/lokilocker-ransomware-may-use-false-flag-to-avoid-identification/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3642aa5a-61b3-4de9-b124-8ecb8b53351d", + "value": "LokiLocker" + }, { "description": "\"Loki Bot is a commodity malware sold on underground sites which is designed to steal private data from infected machines, and then submit that info to a command and control host via HTTP POST. This private data includes stored passwords, login credential information from Web browsers, and a variety of cryptocurrency wallets.\" - PhishMe\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot employs function hashing to obfuscate the libraries utilized. While not all functions are hashed, a vast majority of them are.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot accepts a single argument/switch of ‘-u’ that simply delays execution (sleeps) for 10 seconds. This is used when Loki-Bot is upgrading itself.\r\n\r\nThe Mutex generated is the result of MD5 hashing the Machine GUID and trimming to 24-characters. For example: “B7E1C2CC98066B250DDB2123“.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot creates a hidden folder within the %APPDATA% directory whose name is supplied by the 8th thru 13th characters of the Mutex. For example: “%APPDATA%\\ C98066\\”.\r\n\r\nThere can be four files within the hidden %APPDATA% directory at any given time: “.exe,” “.lck,” “.hdb” and “.kdb.” They will be named after characters 13 thru 18 of the Mutex. For example: “6B250D.” Below is the explanation of their purpose:\r\n\r\nFILE EXTENSION\tFILE DESCRIPTION\r\n.exe\tA copy of the malware that will execute every time the user account is logged into\r\n.lck\tA lock file created when either decrypting Windows Credentials or Keylogging to prevent resource conflicts\r\n.hdb\tA database of hashes for data that has already been exfiltrated to the C2 server\r\n.kdb\tA database of keylogger data that has yet to be sent to the C2 server\r\n\r\nIf the user is privileged, Loki-Bot sets up persistence within the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. If not, it sets up persistence under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.\r\n\r\nThe first packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains application data.\r\n\r\nThe second packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains decrypted Windows credentials.\r\n\r\nThe third packet transmitted by Loki-Bot is the malware requesting C2 commands from the C2 server. By default, Loki-Bot will send this request out every 10 minutes after the initial packet it sent.\r\n\r\nCommunications to the C2 server from the compromised host contain information about the user and system including the username, hostname, domain, screen resolution, privilege level, system architecture, and Operating System.\r\n\r\nThe first WORD of the HTTP Payload represents the Loki-Bot version.\r\n\r\nThe second WORD of the HTTP Payload is the Payload Type. Below is the table of identified payload types:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tPAYLOAD TYPE\r\n0x26\tStolen Cryptocurrency Wallet\r\n0x27\tStolen Application Data\r\n0x28\tGet C2 Commands from C2 Server\r\n0x29\tStolen File\r\n0x2A\tPOS (Point of Sale?)\r\n0x2B\tKeylogger Data\r\n0x2C\tScreenshot\r\n\r\nThe 11th byte of the HTTP Payload begins the Binary ID. This might be useful in tracking campaigns or specific threat actors. This value value is typically “ckav.ru”. If you come across a Binary ID that is different from this, take note!\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot encrypts both the URL and the registry key used for persistence using Triple DES encryption.\r\n\r\nThe Content-Key HTTP Header value is the result of hashing the HTTP Header values that precede it. This is likely used as a protection against researchers who wish to poke and prod at Loki-Bot’s C2 infrastructure.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot can accept the following instructions from the C2 Server:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tINSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION\r\n0x00\tDownload EXE & Execute\r\n0x01\tDownload DLL & Load #1\r\n0x02\tDownload DLL & Load #2\r\n0x08\tDelete HDB File\r\n0x09\tStart Keylogger\r\n0x0A\tMine & Steal Data\r\n0x0E\tExit Loki-Bot\r\n0x0F\tUpgrade Loki-Bot\r\n0x10\tChange C2 Polling Frequency\r\n0x11\tDelete Executables & Exit\r\n\r\nSuricata Signatures\r\nRULE SID\tRULE NAME\r\n2024311\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Cryptocurrency Wallet Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024312\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024313\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M1\r\n2024314\tET TROJAN Loki Bot File Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024315\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024316\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Screenshot Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024317\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M2\r\n2024318\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M2\r\n2024319\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M2", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokipws", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/24372", - "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/06/12/index.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/evasive-urls-in-spam-part-2/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", - "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/loki-bot-atrifacts/", - "https://cysinfo.com/nefarious-macro-malware-drops-loki-bot-across-gcc-countries/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/loki-bot-information-stealer-keylogger-more-37850", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/17/new-loki-variant-being-spread-via-pdf-file", "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/02/lokibot-dissecting-cc-panel-deployments/", - "https://medium.com/@paul.k.burbage/the-tale-of-the-pija-droid-firefinch-4d304fde5ca2", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", "https://github.com/R3MRUM/loki-parse", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FxyzuRv6Wg", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "http://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", - "https://github.com/d00rt/hijacked_lokibot_version/blob/master/doc/LokiBot_hijacked_2018.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/new-campaign-sees-lokibot-delivered-via-multiple-methods.html", - "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/03/31/lokibot-getting-equation-editor-shellcode/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/loki-info-stealer-propagates-through-lzh-files", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", - "https://www.lastline.com/blog/password-stealing-malware-loki-bot/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0wAh26wShE", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/28/sweed-targeting-precision-engineering-companies-in-italy/", + "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/06/12/index.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/02/lokibot-dissecting-cc-panel-deployments/", "https://phishme.com/loki-bot-malware/", - "https://securelist.com/loki-bot-stealing-corporate-passwords/87595/" + "http://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/blog/password-stealing-malware-loki-bot/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/loki-bot-stealing-corporate-passwords/87595/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-lokibot", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FxyzuRv6Wg", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-expose-a-potential-cybercriminal-due-to-misconfigurations", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0wAh26wShE", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", + "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/loki-bot-atrifacts/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/loki-bot-information-stealer-keylogger-more-37850", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://www.infoblox.com/wp-content/uploads/infoblox-whitepaper-deep-analysis-of-a-recent-lokibot-attack.pdf", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/24372", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/spammed-png-file-hides-lokibot/", + "https://medium.com/@paul.k.burbage/the-tale-of-the-pija-droid-firefinch-4d304fde5ca2", + "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", + "https://github.com/d00rt/hijacked_lokibot_version/blob/master/doc/LokiBot_hijacked_2018.pdf", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://cysinfo.com/nefarious-macro-malware-drops-loki-bot-across-gcc-countries/", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/reversing-a-nsis-dropper-using-quick-and-dirty-shellcode-emulation/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/28/sweed-targeting-precision-engineering-companies-in-italy/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/evasive-urls-in-spam-part-2/", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/17/new-loki-variant-being-spread-via-pdf-file", + "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/03/31/lokibot-getting-equation-editor-shellcode/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/new-campaign-sees-lokibot-delivered-via-multiple-methods.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/loki-info-stealer-propagates-through-lzh-files", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/statically-unpacking-a-simple-net-dropper/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-expose-a-potential-cybercriminal-due-to-misconfigurations/", + "https://ivanvza.github.io/posts/lokibot_analysis" ], "synonyms": [ + "Burkina", "Loki", "LokiBot", "LokiPWS" @@ -23170,15 +28930,28 @@ "uuid": "b8fa5036-813f-4887-b4d4-bb17b4a7eba0", "value": "Loki Password Stealer (PWS)" }, + { + "description": "According to ESET, this is a banking trojan that was active mainly in Mexico until the beginning of 2020, with builds for Brazil, Chile, and Colombia also having been identified.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokorrito", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/12/15/dirty-dozen-latin-america-amavaldo-zumanek/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5e8f3d59-15bc-492c-afdb-4b71e0417142", + "value": "Lokorrito" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lolsnif", "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/lolsnif-malware-e6cb2e731e63", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lolsnif-tracking-another-ursnif-based-targeted-campaign-600062" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23192,8 +28965,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.longwatch", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23206,10 +28979,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loochiper", - "https://github.com/ZLab-Cybaze-Yoroi/LooCipher_Decryption_Tool", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/07/13/free-tool-loocipher-decryptor/", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/loocipher-the-new-infernal-ransomware/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/loocipher-can-encrypted-files-be-recovered.html" + "https://github.com/ZLab-Cybaze-Yoroi/LooCipher_Decryption_Tool", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/loocipher-can-encrypted-files-be-recovered.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/07/13/free-tool-loocipher-decryptor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23222,14 +28995,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lookback", - "https://threatgen.com/taking-a-closer-look-at-the-lookback-malware-campaign-part-1/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-talonite/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-forges-ahead-continued-targeting-united-states-utilities-sector-reveals", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta410-group-behind-lookback-attacks-against-us-utilities-sector-returns-new", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/27/lookback-ta410-umbrella-cyberespionage-ttps-activity/", + "https://threatgen.com/taking-a-closer-look-at-the-lookback-malware-campaign-part-1/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-forges-ahead-continued-targeting-united-states-utilities-sector-reveals", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23242,10 +29016,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lordix", - "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610", "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py", - "https://www.bromium.com/an-analysis-of-l0rdix-rat-panel-and-builder/", + "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610", "https://www.bromium.com/decrypting-l0rdix-rats-c2/", + "https://www.bromium.com/an-analysis-of-l0rdix-rat-panel-and-builder/", "https://blog.ensilo.com/l0rdix-attack-tool" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23257,14 +29031,17 @@ "value": "L0rdix" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Tesorion describes Lorenz as a ransomware with design and implementation flaws, leading to impossible decryption with tools provided by the attackers. A free decryptor for 2021 versions was made available via the NoMoreRansom initiative. A new version of the malware was discovered in March 2022, for which again was provided a free decryptor, while the ransomware operators are not able to provide tools to decrypt affected files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lorenz", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-lorenz-a-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-the-enterprise/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", "https://therecord.media/free-decrypter-available-for-lorenz-ransomware/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/" + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-lorenz-a-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-the-enterprise/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-rebound-corruption-and-irrecoverable-files/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23277,8 +29054,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loup", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1295396936896438272", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1295275546780327936" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1295275546780327936", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1295396936896438272" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23291,8 +29068,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowball", - "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", + "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23306,9 +29083,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowkey", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Winnti.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [ "PortReuse" @@ -23318,13 +29096,40 @@ "uuid": "515d1318-c3b1-4d40-a321-31b3baf75414", "value": "LOWKEY" }, + { + "description": "This in Go written malware is lsass process memory dumper, which was custom developed by threat actors according to Security Joes. It has the capability to automatically exfiltrate the results to the free file transfer service \"transfer.sh\".", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lsassdumper", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f6e9f1f3-91ba-40af-aa2d-d0d5e824b791", + "value": "lsassDumper" + }, + { + "description": "A stealer written in Rust.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luca_stealer", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/08/luca-stealer-targets-password-managers-and-cryptocurrency-wallets" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e9693255-762b-447a-9dfa-2ea1a35fe39c", + "value": "Luca Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lucifer", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/rudeminer-blacksquid-and-lucifer-walk-into-a-bar/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/rudeminer-blacksquid-and-lucifer-walk-into-a-bar/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23337,14 +29142,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luminosity_rat", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/", "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "LuminosityLink" @@ -23354,6 +29159,19 @@ "uuid": "e145863e-f3bd-489c-91f6-0c2b7e9cc59a", "value": "Luminosity RAT" }, + { + "description": "Based on Mars Stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lumma", + "https://twitter.com/fumik0_/status/1559474920152875008" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a14270e4-2b5e-4a90-9ccd-0b68690dbc3e", + "value": "Lumma Stealer" + }, { "description": " An uploader that can exfiltrate files to Dropbox.", "meta": { @@ -23393,14 +29211,54 @@ "uuid": "8c0d3012-9dcb-46d3-964f-8a3c5b58d1b2", "value": "Luzo" }, + { + "description": "This .NET written malware is used as backdoor using the dns protocol by a state sponsored threat actor. It implements additional capabilities (e.g. execution of commands, taking screenshots, listing diles/directories/installed applications, and uploading/downloading/execution of files). There are also variants using HTTP (.Net) and also one written in Golang.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyceum_dns_backdoor_dotnet", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/state-sponsored-attack-groups-capitalise-on-russia-ukraine-war-for-cyber-espionage/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/lyceum-net-dns-backdoor" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e7117036-5142-4a07-ae85-c3ddba7f1d75", + "value": "Lyceum .NET DNS Backdoor" + }, + { + "description": "This .Net written malware is used as backdoor using the http protocol by a state sponsored threat actor. It implements additional capabilities (e.g. execution of commands, taking screenshots, listing diles/directories/installed applications, and uploading/downloading/execution of files). There are also variants using DNS (.Net) and also one written in Golang.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyceum_http_backdoor_dotnet", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/state-sponsored-attack-groups-capitalise-on-russia-ukraine-war-for-cyber-espionage/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "92e533c5-b32a-411a-9fcc-733854c4a18c", + "value": "Lyceum .NET TCP Backdoor" + }, + { + "description": "This Golang written malware is used as backdoor using the http protocol by a state sponsored threat actor (TA). This backdoor is running in a loop of three stages: \r\n- Check the connectivity\r\n- Registration of the victim\r\n- Retrieval and execution of commands\r\nThis TA is using also variants .NET backdoors utilizing HTTP and DNS.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyceum_http_backdoor_golang", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/state-sponsored-attack-groups-capitalise-on-russia-ukraine-war-for-cyber-espionage/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "61fda7db-5e82-4e8c-a629-e8cc36151dec", + "value": "Lyceum Golang HTTP Backdoor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyposit", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html", "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html" + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html", + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Adneukine", @@ -23425,16 +29283,47 @@ "uuid": "737a73d5-40a2-4779-a84b-bdbefd1af4c9", "value": "M00nD3V Logger" }, + { + "description": "Modular x86/x64 file infector created/used by Maze ransomware developer. According to the author, it has been mistakenly tagged by AVs as Expiro.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.m0yv", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/expiro/dga.py" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "73db5c33-c05c-4835-af4d-9223516b0915", + "value": "m0yv" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.macaw", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-demands-40-million-in-new-macaw-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "523883ea-b865-4713-b5ed-bb1a808f35cf", + "value": "Macaw" + }, { "description": "According to ESET, Machete’s dropper is a RAR SFX executable. Three py2exe components are dropped: GoogleCrash.exe, Chrome.exe and GoogleUpdate.exe. A single configuration file, jer.dll, is dropped, and it contains base64‑encoded text that corresponds to AES‑encrypted strings.\r\nGoogleCrash.exe is the main component of the malware. It schedules execution of the other two components and creates Windows Task Scheduler tasks to achieve persistence.\r\nRegarding the geolocation of victims, Chrome.exe collects data about nearby Wi-Fi networks and sends it to the Mozilla Location Service API. In short, this application provides geolocation coordinates when it’s given other sources of data such as Bluetooth beacons, cell towers or Wi-Fi access points. Then the malware takes latitude and longitude coordinates to build a Google Maps URL.\r\nThe GoogleUpdate.exe component is responsible for communicating with the remote C&C server. The configuration to set the connection is read from the jer.dll file: domain name, username and password. The principal means of communication for Machete is via FTP, although HTTP communication was implemented as a fallback in 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete", - "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a01100f692ebe0459a1859f/t/5da340ded5ccf627e1764059/1570980068506/Day3-1130-Green-A+study+of+Machete+cyber+espionage+operations+in+Latin+America.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-machete-info-stealer.html", "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-machete-info-stealer.html", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", + "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a01100f692ebe0459a1859f/t/5da340ded5ccf627e1764059/1570980068506/Day3-1130-Green-A+study+of+Machete+cyber+espionage+operations+in+Latin+America.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/05/sharpening-machete-cyberespionage/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23470,21 +29359,39 @@ "uuid": "192f93bc-fcf6-4aaf-ae2f-d9435a67e48b", "value": "Magala" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magic_rat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ace607fa-d2ad-4097-aa01-0aa748644b8e", + "value": "MagicRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magniber", - "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", "https://therecord.media/printnightmare-vulnerability-weaponized-by-magniber-ransomware-gang/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/magniber-ransomware-caught-using-printnightmare-vulnerability/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-printnightmare-and-magniber-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-printnightmare-and-magniber-ransomware", "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/magnitude-exploit-kit-still-alive-and-kicking/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/internet-explorer-the-vulnerability-ridden-browser/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/internet-explorer-the-vulnerability-ridden-browser/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23497,62 +29404,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mailto", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", + "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/06/417911/update-it-security-incident-ucsf", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", + "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/blog/ransomware-netwalker-analisis-y-medidas-preventivas", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/take-a-netwalk-on-the-wild-side/", - "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/netwalker-ransomware-group-enters-advanced-targeting-game", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-one-of-three/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/netwalker-ransomware-full-analysis/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", - "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/06/417911/update-it-security-incident-ucsf", "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/blog/ransomware-netwalker-analisis-y-medidas-preventivas", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-one-of-three/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", + "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-affiliate-sentenced-to-80-months-in-prison/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/Netwalker-from-Powershell-reflective-loader-to-injected-Dll/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/netwalker-ransomware-group-enters-advanced-targeting-game", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", "https://zengo.com/bitcoin-ransomware-detective-ucsf/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/" + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Koko Ransomware", @@ -23568,10 +29481,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mail_o", - "https://rt-solar.ru/upload/iblock/b55/Ataki-na-FOIV_otchet-NKTSKI-i-Rostelekom_Solar_otkrytyy.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", + "https://therecord.media/fsb-nktski-foreign-cyber-mercenaries-breached-russian-federal-agencies/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", - "https://therecord.media/fsb-nktski-foreign-cyber-mercenaries-breached-russian-federal-agencies/" + "https://rt-solar.ru/upload/iblock/b55/Ataki-na-FOIV_otchet-NKTSKI-i-Rostelekom_Solar_otkrytyy.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23584,8 +29498,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.majik_pos", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/pos-malware-variants/majikpos" + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/pos-malware-variants/majikpos", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23598,10 +29512,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makadocs", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs", + "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23627,8 +29541,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makop_ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1221797493849018368" + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Makop-Ransomware-Whitepaper-case-studyNEW-1.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1221797493849018368", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23642,8 +29557,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maktub", "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23669,10 +29584,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mamba", - "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210323.pdf", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg" + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210323.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/" ], "synonyms": [ "DiskCryptor", @@ -23705,6 +29620,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mangzamel", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5d631d77401615d53f3ce3dbc2bfee5d934602dc35d488aa7cebf9b3ff1c4816?environmentId=2", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2018GlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23743,6 +29659,20 @@ "uuid": "13b0d9ff-0be0-4539-8c86-dfca7a0e79f6", "value": "ManItsMe" }, + { + "description": "Cisco Talos compared this RAT to Cobalt Strike and Sliver. Written in Rust.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manjusaka", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", + "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "402a569c-6fc1-4ba3-b570-f85ce7538eef", + "value": "Manjusaka (Windows)" + }, { "description": "Ransomware family closely related to GlobeImposter, notable for its use of SHACAL-2 encryption algorithm.", "meta": { @@ -23774,9 +29704,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.marap", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23816,6 +29746,50 @@ "uuid": "c19ac191-a881-437f-ae82-7bec174590cb", "value": "MarkiRAT" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware written in Delphi.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mars", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/10/mars-ransomware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "MarsDecrypt" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0b71ab98-912a-47a5-a1e0-1d7bd4fe9a4e", + "value": "Mars" + }, + { + "description": "3xp0rt describes Mars Stealer as an improved successor of Oski Stealer, supporting stealing from current browsers and targeting crypto currencies and 2FA plugins.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mars_stealer", + "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/MarsStealer/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38606", + "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/17/in-hot-pursuit-of-cryware-defending-hot-wallets-from-attacks/", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/mars-stealer/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-mars-stealer", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/threat-research-mars-stealer", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/mars-a-red-hot-information-stealer/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/mars-stealer-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/02/fake-atomic-wallet-website-distributing-mars-stealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a5c1a9bd-5c1c-4987-8844-2c38e7b83507", + "value": "Mars Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -23834,16 +29808,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.masslogger", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/masslogger-frankenstein-s-creation", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypt-masslogger-2-4-0-0-configuration-eff3ee0720a7", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/06/36129-harmful-logging-diving-into-masslogger", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/masslogger-cred-exfil.html", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/masslogger-an-emerging-spyware-and-keylogger/", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypt-masslogger-2-4-0-0-configuration-eff3ee0720a7", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/rezer0v4-loader/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/08/bypassing-masslogger-anti-analysis-man-in-the-middle-approach.html", + "https://twitter.com/pancak3lullz/status/1255893734241304576", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/masslogger-v3-a-net-stealer-with-serious-obfuscation/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/rezer0v4-loader/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/06/36129-harmful-logging-diving-into-masslogger", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/masslogger-an-emerging-spyware-and-keylogger/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/08/bypassing-masslogger-anti-analysis-man-in-the-middle-approach.html", - "https://twitter.com/pancak3lullz/status/1255893734241304576" + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/masslogger-frankenstein-s-creation" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23856,7 +29830,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matanbuchus", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/matanbuchus-malware-as-a-service/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/matanbuchus/loader/yara/triage/dumpulator/emulation/2022/06/19/matanbuchus-triage.html", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/a-deal-with-the-devil-analysis-of-a-recent-matanbuchus-sample-3ce991951d6a", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/matanbuchus-loader-analysis/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/matanbuchus-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/05/25/introduction-of-a-pe-file-extractor-for-various-situations/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23864,6 +29844,19 @@ "uuid": "e30f2243-9e69-4b09-97ab-1643929b97ad", "value": "Matanbuchus" }, + { + "description": "Matiex Keylogger is being sold in the underground forums, due to their gained popularity, and can also be used as MaaS (Malware-as-a-service) because of their ease of use, competitive pricing and immediate response from support.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matiex", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/matiex-on-sale-underground/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b946f5d5-6503-471a-b3cd-c6c6d6149768", + "value": "Matiex" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -23882,10 +29875,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matrix_ransom", + "https://www.blackhoodie.re/assets/archive/Matrix_Ransomware_blackhoodie.pdf", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-matrix-report.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/matrix-ransomware/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2018/11/threat-spotlight-inside-vssdestroy-ransomware", - "https://www.blackhoodie.re/assets/archive/Matrix_Ransomware_blackhoodie.pdf" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/01/30/matrix-targeted-small-scale-canary-in-the-coal-mine-ransomware/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23898,8 +29893,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matryoshka_rat", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/tulip/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/tulip/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23934,6 +29929,22 @@ "uuid": "feb5ac55-7b28-47aa-9e9e-5007d838c0d5", "value": "Maudi" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maui", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-187a", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-187a-north-korean%20state-sponsored-cyber-actors-use-maui-ransomware-to-target-the-hph-sector.pdf", + "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Stairwell-Threat-Report-Maui-Ransomware.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0a531358-f943-40f9-a41d-e5e7944a9619", + "value": "Maui Ransomware" + }, { "description": "Banking trojan written in Delphi, targeting customers of European and South American banks.", "meta": { @@ -23952,101 +29963,115 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maze", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-leak-marketplaces-aim-to-take-over-the-extortion-economy/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.docdroid.net/dUpPY5s/maze.pdf", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-publishes-tens-of-gbs-of-internal-data-from-lg-and-xerox/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/escape-from-the-maze/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/12/IR-Lessons-Maze.html", - "https://www.zataz.com/cyber-attaque-a-lencontre-des-serveurs-de-bouygues-construction/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/318/Bitdefender-TRR-Whitepaper-Maze-creat4351-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.cityofpensacola.com/DocumentCenter/View/18879/Deloitte-Executive-Summary-PDF", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Maze.md", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-village", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-behind-pensacola-cyberattack-1m-ransom-demand/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chipmaker-maxlinear-reports-data-breach-after-maze-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", - "https://twitter.com/certbund/status/1192756294307995655", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", - "https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/Letter%204.pdf", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/maze-ransomware-continues-threat-consumers/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/it-services-giant-cognizant-suffers-maze-ransomware-cyber-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Maze.md", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/26/chubb-insurance-breach-ransomware/", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/maze-ransomware-deobfuscation/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/ransomware-gangs-now-outing-victim-businesses-that-dont-pay-up/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-delivered-by-spelevo-exploit-kit/", - "https://killbit.medium.com/applying-the-diamond-model-to-cognizant-msp-and-maze-ransomware-and-a-policy-assessment-498f01bd723f", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/", - "https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/adversary/twisted-spider/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.cognizant.com/2020-04-18-cognizant-security-update", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-releases-files-stolen-from-city-of-pensacola/", - "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C4E1FAQHyhJYCWxq5eg/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0?e=1584129600&v=beta&t=9wTDR-mZPDF4ET7ABNgE2ab9g8e9wxQrhXsxI1cSX8U", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/12/maze-ransomware-1-year-counting/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Maze.md", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/case-study-catching-a-human-operated-maze-ransomware-attack-in-action/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/allied-universal-breached-by-maze-ransomware-stolen-data-leaked/", - "https://securelist.com/maze-ransomware/99137/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-encrypts-via-virtual-machines-to-evade-detection/", - "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/Maze_Vaccine.pdf", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/408167/navigating-maze-analysis-of-a-rising-ransomware-threat", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-village", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/05/chacha-ransomware.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-village", + "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.cognizant.com/2020-04-18-cognizant-security-update", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/case-study-catching-a-human-operated-maze-ransomware-attack-in-action/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-publishes-tens-of-gbs-of-internal-data-from-lg-and-xerox/", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/maze-ransomware-continues-threat-consumers/", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/318/Bitdefender-TRR-Whitepaper-Maze-creat4351-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://killbit.medium.com/applying-the-diamond-model-to-cognizant-msp-and-maze-ransomware-and-a-policy-assessment-498f01bd723f", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/" + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-leak-marketplaces-aim-to-take-over-the-extortion-economy/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-delivered-by-spelevo-exploit-kit/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-encrypts-via-virtual-machines-to-evade-detection/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/12/IR-Lessons-Maze.html", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C4E1FAQHyhJYCWxq5eg/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0?e=1584129600&v=beta&t=9wTDR-mZPDF4ET7ABNgE2ab9g8e9wxQrhXsxI1cSX8U", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/adversary/twisted-spider/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/allied-universal-breached-by-maze-ransomware-stolen-data-leaked/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/it-services-giant-cognizant-suffers-maze-ransomware-cyber-attack/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/ransomware-gangs-now-outing-victim-businesses-that-dont-pay-up/", + "https://www.cityofpensacola.com/DocumentCenter/View/18879/Deloitte-Executive-Summary-PDF", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/certbund/status/1192756294307995655", + "https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/Letter%204.pdf", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/Maze_Vaccine.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-village", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://www.docdroid.net/dUpPY5s/maze.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/maze-ransomware/99137/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/05/chacha-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Maze.md", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chipmaker-maxlinear-reports-data-breach-after-maze-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/escape-from-the-maze/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/408167/navigating-maze-analysis-of-a-rising-ransomware-threat", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-behind-pensacola-cyberattack-1m-ransom-demand/", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/26/chubb-insurance-breach-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-releases-files-stolen-from-city-of-pensacola/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/22/mtr-casebook-blocking-a-15-million-maze-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.zataz.com/cyber-attaque-a-lencontre-des-serveurs-de-bouygues-construction/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/maze-ransomware-deobfuscation/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/" ], "synonyms": [ "ChaCha" @@ -24062,9 +30087,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mbrlock", "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com.tr/2018/02/mbrlock-hax-ransomware.html", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/0a7e643f-7562-4575-b8a5-747bd6b5f02d", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dexcrypt-mbrlocker-demands-30-yuan-to-gain-access-to-computer/", - "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/dfc56a704b5e031f3b0d2d0ea1d06f9157758ad950483b44ac4b77d33293cb38?environmentId=100", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/0a7e643f-7562-4575-b8a5-747bd6b5f02d" + "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/dfc56a704b5e031f3b0d2d0ea1d06f9157758ad950483b44ac4b77d33293cb38?environmentId=100" ], "synonyms": [ "DexLocker" @@ -24075,7 +30100,7 @@ "value": "MBRlock" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Ransomware overwriting the system's MBR, making it impossible to boot into Windows.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mbrlocker", @@ -24094,8 +30119,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mebromi", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again", "https://www.webroot.com//blog/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/mebromi-bios-rootkit-affecting-award.html", - "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/14/bios_rootkit_discovered/" + "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/14/bios_rootkit_discovered/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/mebromi-bios-rootkit-affecting-award.html" ], "synonyms": [ "MyBios" @@ -24139,9 +30164,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusa", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/10/13/rig-ek-via-malvertising-drops-a-miner/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/medusahttp-ddos-slithers-back-spotlight/", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/10/13/rig-ek-via-malvertising-drops-a-miner/", "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=10302&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24155,23 +30180,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusalocker", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/medusalocker.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/03/tau-threat-analyis-medusa-locker-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/try-not-to-stare-medusalocker-at-a-glance.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/" + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-1-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/03/tau-threat-analyis-medusa-locker-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-3-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/try-not-to-stare-medusalocker-at-a-glance.html", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/medusalocker.html", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-2-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "AKO Doxware", @@ -24188,21 +30220,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megacortex", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks", - 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://threatpost.com/megacortex-ransomware-mass-distribution/146933/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/elusive-megacortex-ransomware-found-here-is-what-we-know/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/", - "https://threatpost.com/megacortex-ransomware-mass-distribution/146933/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", - "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3084818/warning-over-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware-attacks-targeting-private-industry-in-western-countries", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/" + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24215,6 +30252,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megumin", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://fumik0.com/2019/05/03/lets-nuke-megumin-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24228,10 +30266,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mekotio", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mekotio-banker-returns-with-improved-stealth-and-ancient-encryption/", + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", + "https://twitter.com/hpsecurity/status/1509185858146082816", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24252,14 +30295,41 @@ "uuid": "e3e289bb-3ac2-4f93-becd-540720501884", "value": "Melcoz" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware, based on leaked Conti source code.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meow", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2022/09/meow-ransomware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ee27ec81-3c41-4562-ae6b-58a7ce6f0485", + "value": "Meow" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mercurialgrabber", + "https://github.com/NightfallGT/Mercurial-Grabber", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1432127748001128459" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5fa45856-2960-47c4-ad73-df0ff142ae12", + "value": "MercurialGrabber" + }, { "description": "Merlin is a cross-platform post-exploitation HTTP/2 Command & Control server and agent written in golang.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.merlin", - "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro-to-using-gscript-for-red-teams.html", "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/merlin-for-red-teams.html", - "https://github.com/Ne0nd0g/merlin" + "https://github.com/Ne0nd0g/merlin", + "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro-to-using-gscript-for-red-teams.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24272,25 +30342,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mespinoza", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/", - 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"https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1347223969984897026", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/pysa-ransomware-gang-adds-linux-support/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/" ], "synonyms": [ "pysa" @@ -24320,15 +30402,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metaljack", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - 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"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/coronavirus-analysis-of-global-outbreak-related-cyber-attacks/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html" ], "synonyms": [ "denesRAT" @@ -24343,16 +30425,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metamorfo", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/333/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Metamorfo-creat4500-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/metamorfo-avast-abuser", + "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", + 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"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/333/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Metamorfo-creat4500-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504" ], "synonyms": [ "Casbaneiro" @@ -24362,14 +30445,31 @@ "uuid": "18dc3e7a-600d-4e5f-a283-86156b938530", "value": "Metamorfo" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metastealer", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9b7758fc-2fca-4b07-b669-34461fc95a67", + "value": "MetaStealer" + }, { "description": "A wiper used in an attack against the Iranian train system.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meteor", - 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"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/no-longer-just-theory-black-lotus-labs-uncovers-linux-executables-deployed-as-stealth-windows-loaders/", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/no-longer-just-theory-black-lotus-labs-uncovers-linux-executables-deployed-as-stealth-windows-loaders/", "http://schierlm.users.sourceforge.net/avevasion.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter" + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24412,9 +30524,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mevade", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/sefnit-trojan-just/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2013/09/05/large-botnet-cause-of-recent-tor-network-overload/" + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2013/09/05/large-botnet-cause-of-recent-tor-network-overload/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" ], "synonyms": [ "SBC", @@ -24442,8 +30555,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mgbot", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-43.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware", + "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeKi0KfzOow&list=PLffioUnqXWkdzWcZXH-bzPVgcs2R4r7iS&index=1&t=2154s" ], "synonyms": [ "BLame", @@ -24480,11 +30596,19 @@ "value": "Micrass" }, { - "description": "Open-source lightweight backdoor for C2 communication. ", + "description": "Open-source lightweight backdoor for C2 communication.\r\nGitHub: https://github.com/Cr4sh/MicroBackdoor", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microbackdoor", - "https://github.com/cr4sh/microbackdoor" + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://github.com/cr4sh/microbackdoor", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37626", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attack-activities-of-suspected-aptorganization-unc1151-against-ukraine-and-other-countries/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/04/29/attack-graph-response-to-unc1151-continued-targeting-of-ukraine/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/08/ghostwriter-unc1151-adopts-microbackdoor-variants-in-cyber-operations-against-targets-in-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24498,15 +30622,19 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microcin", "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://github.com/dlegezo/common", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", - "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353/" + "https://github.com/dlegezo/common", + "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353", + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24515,15 +30643,16 @@ "value": "Microcin" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "This malware written in Delphi is an information stealing malware family dubbed \"MICROPSIA\". It has s wide range of data theft functionality built in.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.micropsia", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/arid-viper-targets-palestine.html", "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/micropsia_apt_c_23.md", "https://research.checkpoint.com/apt-attack-middle-east-big-bang/", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/micropsia_apt_c_23.md" + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24531,6 +30660,21 @@ "uuid": "b37f312f-a0b1-41a9-88ae-da2844c19cae", "value": "Micropsia" }, + { + "description": "This malware written in C# is a variant of the Thanos ransomware family and emerged in October 2021 and is obfuscated using SmartAssembly. In 2022, ThreatLabz analysed a report of Midas ransomware was slowly deployed over a two month period (ZScaler). This ransomware features also its own data leak site as part of its double extortion strategy.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.midas", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/25/windows-services-lay-the-groundwork-for-a-midas-ransomware-attack/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e5043a7f-2c38-4015-978e-253a7cdbda97", + "value": "Midas" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24549,6 +30693,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.milan", + "https://www.prevailion.com/latest-targets-of-cyber-group-lyceum/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24575,9 +30720,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.milum", - "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-industrial-in-the-middle-east/96360/", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-macos/103072/" + "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-macos/103072/", + "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-industrial-in-the-middle-east/96360/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24586,86 +30731,134 @@ "value": "Milum" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Varonis summarizes Mimikatz as an open-source application that allows users to view and save authentication credentials like Kerberos tickets. Benjamin Delpy continues to lead Mimikatz developments, so the toolset works with the current release of Windows and includes the most up-to-date attacks.\r\n\r\nAttackers commonly use Mimikatz to steal credentials and escalate privileges: in most cases, endpoint protection software and anti-virus systems will detect and delete it. Conversely, pentesters use Mimikatz to detect and exploit vulnerabilities in your networks so you can fix them.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mimikatz", - "https://blog.xpnsec.com/exploring-mimikatz-part-1/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2020/01/30/mimikatz-lsass-dump-windg-pykd/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210527.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", - "https://www.wired.com/story/how-mimikatz-became-go-to-hacker-tool/", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2021-01-bfv-cyber-brief-2021-01.pdf", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", + "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/un-observateur-evenements-aveugle", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", + "https://paraflare.com/attack-lifecycle-detection-of-an-operational-technology-breach/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-152a", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/snakes-ladders-the-offensive-use-of-python-on-windows/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_Steganography_in_targeted_attacks_EN.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/nickel/#", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", - "https://www.slideshare.net/yurikamuraki5/active-directory-240348605", - "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_Steganography_in_targeted_attacks_EN.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/catching-lazarus-threat-intelligence-to-real-detection-logic-part-two", - "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/consulting/our-thinking/collaterals/digital/f-secure-consulting-incident-readiness-proactive-response-guide-2020.pdf", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://blog.xpnsec.com/exploring-mimikatz-part-1/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-152A_Karakurt_Data_Extortion_Group.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/credential-theft-mimikatz-techniques/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/un-observateur-evenements-aveugle", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210527.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://www.wired.com/story/how-mimikatz-became-go-to-hacker-tool/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", + "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-telecoms-asia-middle-east", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2021-01-bfv-cyber-brief-2021-01.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-elite-call-escalation-vital-to-containing-attack/", + "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2020/01/30/mimikatz-lsass-dump-windg-pykd/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/yurikamuraki5/active-directory-240348605", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", + "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2021/10/memory-forensics-r-illustrated.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/25/mercury-leveraging-log4j-2-vulnerabilities-in-unpatched-systems-to-target-israeli-organizations", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/116-Whitepapers/Dragos_Intel_WP_InitAccess-IndEnvirons-Final.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/double-extortion-campaigns", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/18/iranian-targeting-of-it-sector-on-the-rise/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/credential-theft-mimikatz-techniques/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/consulting/our-thinking/collaterals/digital/f-secure-consulting-incident-readiness-proactive-response-guide-2020.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/catching-lazarus-threat-intelligence-to-real-detection-logic-part-two", + "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", + "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24673,16 +30866,29 @@ "uuid": "588fb91d-59c6-4667-b299-94676d48b17b", "value": "MimiKatz" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware, potential rebranding of win.sfile.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mindware", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-another-rebrand-mindware-and-sfile-ransomware-technical-breakdown/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cfd0ab21-12e6-4c95-acc7-a8f488ed1706", + "value": "Mindware" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.minebridge", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-minebridge-rat-new-ttps-and-social-engineering-lures", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-finger-command-abused-by-phishing-to-download-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -24711,14 +30917,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke", - "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", "https://www.circl.lu/files/tr-14/circl-analysisreport-miniduke-stage3-public.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/its-a-kind-of-magic-1.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/its-a-kind-of-magic-1.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24726,6 +30932,19 @@ "uuid": "3d164ab8-58a5-433c-bbc9-b81a869ac8c8", "value": "MiniDuke" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ministealer", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/29/mini-stealer-possible-predecessor-of-parrot-stealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "01e605b0-aadc-40a3-986f-f0795fd20401", + "value": "MiniStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24733,8 +30952,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirage", "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24761,8 +30980,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirai", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77621/newish-mirai-spreader-poses-new-risks/", - "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", + "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot/", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24776,7 +31001,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirrorblast", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/explosive-new-mirrorblast-campaign-targets-financial-companies", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/whatta-ta-ta505-ramps-activity-delivers-new-flawedgrace-variant", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20210924", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/", "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24813,6 +31041,19 @@ "uuid": "b4c33277-ec15-4bb3-89ef-314ecfa100da", "value": "Misfox" }, + { + "description": "Undocumented information stealer targeting multiple browsers and cryptocurrences. Internal project name appears to be \"misha\".", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.misha", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/efab8bfe43de6edf96f9451a5a2cc15017cfc5c88f81b46b33e6ba5c7e2d7a7b/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3f32d0bf-61b9-495b-88ca-77f4a254336d", + "value": "Misha" + }, { "description": "According to ESET Research, Mispadu is an ambitious Latin American banking trojan that utilizes McDonald’s malvertising and extends its attack surface to web browsers. It is used to target the general public and its main goals are monetary and credential theft. In Brazil, ESET has seen it distributing a malicious Google Chrome extension that attempts to steal credit card data and online banking data, and that compromises the Boleto payment system.", "meta": { @@ -24820,7 +31061,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mispadu", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/mispadu-banking-trojan-resurfaces" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/mispadu-banking-trojan-resurfaces", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU" ], "synonyms": [ "URSA" @@ -24835,7 +31077,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mistyveal", - "https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta" + "https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24855,6 +31098,21 @@ "uuid": "4c786624-4a55-46e6-849d-b65552034235", "value": "Miuref" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mmon", + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2022/01/02/mmon.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Kaptoxa" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a6d12f4f-57f6-4873-9c68-e079fef5e5fb", + "value": "MMON" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24892,6 +31150,21 @@ "uuid": "7132c1de-9a3f-4f08-955f-ab6f7a09e17d", "value": "Mocton" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modern_loader", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "AvatarBot" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a3932600-e1fd-4fbe-b651-8da31109ee15", + "value": "ModernLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24906,12 +31179,13 @@ "value": "MoDi RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "ModPipe is point-of-sale (POS) malware capable of accessing sensitive information stored in devices running ORACLE MICROS Restaurant Enterprise Series (RES) 3700 POS – a management software suite used by hundreds of thousands of bars, restaurants, hotels and other hospitality establishments worldwide. ModPipe uses modular architecture consisting of basic components and downloadable modules. One of them – named GetMicInfo – contains an algorithm designed to gather database passwords by decrypting them from Windows registry values. Exfiltrated credentials allow ModPipe's operators access to database contents, including various definitions and configuration, status tables and information about POS transactions. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modpipe", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/", "https://www.foregenix.com/blog/modpipe-malware-has-a-new-module-that-siphons-payment-card-data", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/" + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/modpipe-pos-malware-new-hooking-targets-extract-card-data" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24948,6 +31222,19 @@ "uuid": "818a9036-a74f-4017-af07-cba9a471b316", "value": "Mofksys" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moisha", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2022/08/moisha-ransomware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "16c5d8f9-c2f1-4599-bc93-bc02497deff8", + "value": "Moisha Ransomware" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24983,8 +31270,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mole", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adgholas-malvertising-campaign-using-astrum-ek-deliver-mole-ransomware", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/mole-ransomware-analysis-and-decryptor/" + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/mole-ransomware-analysis-and-decryptor/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adgholas-malvertising-campaign-using-astrum-ek-deliver-mole-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25010,11 +31297,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.molerat_loader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-ta402-molerats-malware-targets-governments-middle-east", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/", "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/molerats-string-decryption/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/molerats-string-decryption/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-ta402-molerats-malware-targets-governments-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25028,6 +31315,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.monero_miner", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -25038,6 +31326,19 @@ "uuid": "c57a4168-cd09-4611-a665-bbcede80f42b", "value": "Monero Miner" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mongall", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e0627961-fc28-4b7d-bb44-f937defa052a", + "value": "mongall" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -25053,6 +31354,22 @@ "uuid": "8a6013a1-5e5c-41f5-bd8e-c86ea7f108d9", "value": "MontysThree" }, + { + "description": "MoonBounce is a malware embedded into a modified UEFI firmware. Placed into SPI flash, it can provide persistence across full reinstall and even disk replacements. MoonBounce deploys user-mode malware through in-memory staging with a small footprint.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moonbounce", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/19115831/MoonBounce_technical-details_eng.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/", + "https://www.binarly.io/posts/A_deeper_UEFI_dive_into_MoonBounce/index.html", + "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "04ce84dc-f471-48b6-8456-348cd85af39f", + "value": "MoonBounce" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -25071,9 +31388,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moriagent", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://twitter.com/Timele9527/status/1272776776335233024", - "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#" + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25111,9 +31432,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.morto", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html", "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Morto.A" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Morto.A", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25121,6 +31442,19 @@ "uuid": "c931dc7d-9373-4545-911c-ad5589670c40", "value": "Morto" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mosaic_regressor", + "https://securelist.com/mosaicregressor/98849/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "45e780f0-aa06-4427-8393-ef1d358e354f", + "value": "MosaicRegressor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -25139,12 +31473,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mosquito", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25157,23 +31491,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mount_locker", - "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/tree/main/MountLocker", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "QuantumLocker" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "b5814e05-532a-4262-a8da-82fd0d7605ee", @@ -25196,6 +31539,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mozart", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-11-the-mozart-ram-scraper.md", "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/11/the-mozart-ram-scraper.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -25209,8 +31553,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mpkbot", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" ], "synonyms": [ "MPK" @@ -25220,6 +31564,19 @@ "uuid": "2363dc9f-822a-4581-8d5f-1fc436e70621", "value": "MPKBot" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mrac", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/12/mrac-ransomware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3eee33df-76c5-4962-ac35-b0d98c37a81a", + "value": "MRAC" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -25246,13 +31603,26 @@ "uuid": "677123aa-3a1a-4443-a968-4f6f4bc6b3c2", "value": "MrPeter" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mulcom", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/operation-dragon-castling-apt-group-targeting-betting-companies" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a756ad8a-ac29-49c0-aee8-f3030e7ddeca", + "value": "MulCom" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.multigrain_pos", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/multigrain-malware-pos/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/multigrain-malware-pos/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25279,8 +31649,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murofet", - "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -25307,10 +31678,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mydogs", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.htmlhttps://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25323,11 +31694,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mydoom", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503", "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/568/mydoom-dom-anlysis-mydoom-virus/106069", - "http://ivanlef0u.fr/repo/madchat/vxdevl/papers/analysis/mydoom_b_analysis.pdf" + "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503", + "http://ivanlef0u.fr/repo/madchat/vxdevl/papers/analysis/mydoom_b_analysis.pdf", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Mimail", @@ -25343,10 +31714,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mykings_spreader", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", "https://sophos.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/mykings_report_final.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/the-king-is-dead-long-live-mykings/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", "http://download.ahnlab.com/kr/site/library/[AhnLab]Analysis%20Report_MyKings%20Botnet.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -25360,12 +31732,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mylobot", - "https://blog.centurylink.com/mylobot-continues-global-infections/", - "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", - "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html", - "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2021/01/detecting-mylobot-unseen-dga-based-malware-using-deep-learning.html", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2018/06/20/meet-mylobot-a-new-highly-sophisticated-never-seen-before-botnet-thats-out-in-the-wild/" + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2018/06/20/meet-mylobot-a-new-highly-sophisticated-never-seen-before-botnet-thats-out-in-the-wild/", + "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2021/01/detecting-mylobot-unseen-dga-based-malware-using-deep-learning.html", + "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", + "https://blog.centurylink.com/mylobot-continues-global-infections/", + "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeDGA", @@ -25409,10 +31781,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.n40", - 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/home-appliance-giant-whirlpool-hit-in-nefilim-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/nefilim-ransomware.html", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/how-to-beat-nefilim-ransomware-attacks", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/nefilim-ransomware.html", "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-modern-ransomwares-double-extortion-tactics.pdf", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/active-ransomware-campaign-leveraging-remote-access-technologies/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/f/nefilim-modern-ransomware-attack-story.html", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-research/2021/05/12/nefilim-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-release-victims-data/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/01/26/nefilim-ransomware-attack-uses-ghost-credentials/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/nefilim-ransomware.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-modern-ransomwares-double-extortion-tactics.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/f/nefilim-modern-ransomware-attack-story.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-release-victims-data/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/nefilim-ransomware.html", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-expose-stolen-data" + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/active-ransomware-campaign-leveraging-remote-access-technologies/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/how-to-beat-nefilim-ransomware-attacks", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-expose-stolen-data", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/home-appliance-giant-whirlpool-hit-in-nefilim-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/01/26/nefilim-ransomware-attack-uses-ghost-credentials/" ], "synonyms": [ "Nephilim" @@ -25734,28 +32128,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nemty", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-paypal-site-spreads-nemty-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/nemty-ransomware-learning-by-doing/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nemty-ransomware-may-spread-via-compromised-rdp-connections/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", + "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-gets-distribution-from-rig-exploit-kit/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-08-24-nemty-ransomware-notes.vk.raw", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-nemty-affiliate-model-13f5cf7ab66b", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nemty-ransomware-early-stage-threat.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Nemty.md", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-decryptor-released-recover-files-for-free/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-nemty-affiliate-model-13f5cf7ab66b", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Nemty.md", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-paypal-site-spreads-nemty-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nemty-ransomware-may-spread-via-compromised-rdp-connections/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-gets-distribution-from-rig-exploit-kit/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-08-24-nemty-ransomware-notes.vk.raw", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/nemty-ransomware-learning-by-doing/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-decryptor-released-recover-files-for-free/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25763,14 +32162,28 @@ "uuid": "465696be-d576-4750-9469-89e19984f3df", "value": "Nemty" }, + { + "description": "Proofpoint observed distribution of this RAT since late April 2022, it is written on Go and incorporates code from various open-source Git repositories.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nerbian_rat", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nerbian-rat-using-covid-19-themes-features-sophisticated-evasion-techniques" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3dba4da9-7fe0-4b12-a0ed-c55065b87481", + "value": "Nerbian RAT" + }, { "description": "Neshta is a 2005 Belarusian file infector virus . The name of the virus comes from the Belarusian word \"nesta\" meaning \"something.\" The program is a Windows application (exe file). Written in Delphi . The size of the original malicious file is 41,472 bytes . This file virus is the type of virus that is no longer popular at present.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neshta", - "https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Neshta.A/description", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/08/bird-s-nest", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html" + "https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Neshta.A/description" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25783,11 +32196,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nestegg", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://youtu.be/_kzFNQySEMw?t=789", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf", "https://youtu.be/8hJyLkLHH8Q?t=1208", - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834259-Park-Jin-Hyok-Complaint.html" + "https://youtu.be/_kzFNQySEMw?t=789", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834259-Park-Jin-Hyok-Complaint.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25808,13 +32221,27 @@ "uuid": "0bc03bfa-1439-4162-bb33-ec9f8f952ee5", "value": "NetC" }, + { + "description": "A RAT written in .NET, delivered with a driver to protect it from deletion. Observed being dropped by PrivateLoader.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netdooka", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/netdooka-framework-distributed-via-privateloader-ppi.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dc6f887b-0c35-471f-9b18-2bf0a4ff357a", + "value": "NetDooka" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neteagle", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Neteagle_Scout", @@ -25830,8 +32257,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netfilter", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/investigating-and-mitigating-malicious-drivers/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/405/Bitdefender-DT-Whitepaper-Fivesys-creat5699-en-EN.pdf", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/investigating-and-mitigating-malicious-drivers/", "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/fast-insights-for-a-microsoft-signed-netfilter-rootkit/", "https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbzxv/hackers-tricked-microsoft-into-certifying-malware-that-could-spy-on-users" @@ -25882,16 +32311,21 @@ "value": "Netrepser" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Enigma Software notes that NetSupport Manager is a genuine application, which was first released about twenty years ago. The purpose of the NetSupport Manager tool is to enable users to receive remote technical support or provide remote computer assistance. However, cyber crooks have hijacked this useful application and misappropriated it to use it in their harmful campaigns. The name of the modified version of the NetSupport Manager has been labeled the NetSupport Manager RAT.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netsupportmanager_rat", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-hoeflertext-popups-targeting-google-chrome-users-now-pushing-rat-malware/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", + "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-web-redirect-service-infects-16-500-sites-to-push-malware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacked-steam-accounts-spreading-remote-access-trojan/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", - "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "NetSupport" @@ -25906,8 +32340,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nettraveler", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/dissecting-apt21-samples-using-a-step-by-step-approach/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/dissecting-apt21-samples-using-a-step-by-step-approach/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -25923,42 +32357,51 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netwire", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", - "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=13281&c=23", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/06/india-human-rights-defenders-targeted-by-a-coordinated-spyware-operation/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrDzybPVTbu_9SrZPlSNKA", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re011-unpack-crypter-cua-malware-netwire-bang-x64dbg.html", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dD2sWYES_hrPsoql4G0aVF9ILIxAS4Fd/view", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://decoded.avast.io/adolfstreda/the-tangle-of-wiryjmpers-obfuscation/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/new-cyber-operation-targets-italy-digging-into-the-netwire-attack-chain/", - "https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/b19a6f2e-55a1-4915-9c2d-5fae0110418c/note/b463d38b-2384-4bb0-a94b-b1b17223ffd0.", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/06/india-human-rights-defenders-targeted-by-a-coordinated-spyware-operation/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re011-unpack-crypter-cua-malware-netwire-bang-x64dbg.html", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/b19a6f2e-55a1-4915-9c2d-5fae0110418c/note/b463d38b-2384-4bb0-a94b-b1b17223ffd0.", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrDzybPVTbu_9SrZPlSNKA", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dD2sWYES_hrPsoql4G0aVF9ILIxAS4Fd/view", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeQdZxP0RYY", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=13281&c=23", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://yoroi.company/research/new-cyber-operation-targets-italy-digging-into-the-netwire-attack-chain/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/" ], "synonyms": [ "NetWeird", @@ -25975,9 +32418,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neuron", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/turla-group-exploits-iran-apt-to-expand-coverage-of-victims", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/turla-group-exploits-iran-apt-to-expand-coverage-of-victims" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25990,19 +32433,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/22", - "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/", - "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet", "https://web.archive.org/web/20191223034907/http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex", "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html", - "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet", + "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/", + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/22", + "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex" ], "synonyms": [ "Kasidet" @@ -26025,16 +32468,29 @@ "uuid": "a954e642-4cf4-4293-a4b0-c82cf2db785d", "value": "Neutrino POS" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newbounce", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/OPERATION%20EXORCIST%20White%20Paper.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1695fd64-5e6a-456f-97a4-d09937920543", + "value": "NewBounce" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newcore_rat", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2020/02/12/goblin-panda-apt.html", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2020/02/12/goblin-panda-apt.html", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/goblin-panda-continues-to-target-vietnam-bc2f0f56dcd6" ], @@ -26062,9 +32518,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newposthings", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26090,9 +32546,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.new_ct", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/" ], "synonyms": [ "CT" @@ -26120,8 +32577,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nexus_logger", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-nexuslogger-new-cloud-based-keylogger-enters-market/", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/842853292124360706" + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/842853292124360706", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-nexuslogger-new-cloud-based-keylogger-enters-market/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26134,8 +32591,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ngioweb", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/05/deep-dive-into-rig-exploit-kit-delivering-grobios-trojan.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/05/deep-dive-into-rig-exploit-kit-delivering-grobios-trojan.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Grobios" @@ -26145,6 +32602,20 @@ "uuid": "35fd764f-8723-4663-9bbf-5b02a64ec02e", "value": "Ngioweb (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nglite", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-336a" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3bd8a411-5a99-4cf9-bde9-b7c55e79acf8", + "value": "NGLite" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26158,6 +32629,68 @@ "uuid": "5a998606-a9a9-42ad-affb-9be37e11ec25", "value": "Nibiru" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nightsky", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/night-sky-is-the-latest-ransomware-targeting-corporate-networks/", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yzt_zOO8pDM", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480734487000453121" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Night Sky" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5c8dc23a-86a8-4fee-9fa3-371c9d7b4f1c", + "value": "NightSky" + }, + { + "description": "NimbleMamba is a new implant used by TA402/Molerats group as replacement of LastConn. It uses guardrails to ensure that victims are within the TA's target region. It is written in C# and delivered as an obfuscated .NET executable. One seen obfuscator is SmartAssembly.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nimblemamba", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/palestinian-hackers-using-new.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ugg-boots-4-sale-tale-palestinian-aligned-espionage" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b52a6512-7b0c-431a-8680-93f12921ba46", + "value": "NimbleMamba " + }, + { + "description": "Malware written in Nim, stealing data including discord tokens from browsers, exfiltrating the results via a Discord webhook.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nimgrabber", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5f998c1d-0377-404d-8ece-dd3486758a44", + "value": "NimGrabber" + }, + { + "description": "Backdoor written in Nim.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nimrev", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "69981781-962a-409a-93c6-cb5377257de8", + "value": "Nimrev" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26176,9 +32709,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitol", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/microsoft_blog/2012/09/13/microsoft-disrupts-the-emerging-nitol-botnet-being-spread-through-an-unsecure-supply-chain/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitol_botnet", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nitol/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nitol/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/microsoft_blog/2012/09/13/microsoft-disrupts-the-emerging-nitol-botnet-being-spread-through-an-unsecure-supply-chain/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26191,9 +32724,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitro", - "https://github.com/nightfallgt/nitro-ransomware", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", + "https://github.com/nightfallgt/nitro-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [ "Hydra" @@ -26203,6 +32737,19 @@ "uuid": "a81635fc-7bb7-4cd1-b26c-ea8ce6cb2763", "value": "win.nitro" }, + { + "description": "A Turkish cryptominer campaign.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitrokod", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/check-point-research-detects-crypto-miner-malware-disguised-as-google-translate-desktop-and-other-legitimate-applications" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d52552e2-17dc-425a-bfc8-ee6a037c704c", + "value": "Nitrokod" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26221,54 +32768,69 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", - "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", - "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/njrat-pastebin-command-and-control", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/wind-up-windscribe-vpn-bundled-with-backdoor.html", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", + "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", + "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/very-very-lazy-lazyscripters-scripts-double-compromise-in-a-single-obfuscation/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", + "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/njrat-installed-from-msi/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1449132020613922828", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/just-another-analysis-of-the-njrat-malware-a-step-by-step-approach/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", + "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/wind-up-windscribe-vpn-bundled-with-backdoor.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols" + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Bladabindi" @@ -26310,9 +32872,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokki", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26320,12 +32882,41 @@ "uuid": "f3cbe9ca-e65e-41af-8eb2-1e9877434124", "value": "Nokki" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokoyawa", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/nokoyawa-ransomware-possibly-related-to-hive-.html", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "934a633a-21f7-4010-a83a-0b64c365355d", + "value": "Nokoyawa Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "An open source C2 framework intended for pentest and red teaming activities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.northstar", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b783b185-e05c-481b-8c04-d0ba1b745713", + "value": "NorthStar" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.noxplayer", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26351,8 +32942,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nransom", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/" + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/", + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26403,23 +32994,43 @@ "uuid": "83cfa206-b485-47fd-b298-1b008ab86507", "value": "NVISOSPIT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nworm", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-2/", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/N-W0rm/", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-1/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "NWorm", + "nw0rm" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bdc00b3a-2ceb-4818-83fa-96fb11c8540f", + "value": "N-W0rm" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/goznym-indictments-action-following-on-from-successful-avalanche-operations/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/goznym-cyber-criminal-network-operating-out-europe-targeting-american-entities-dismantled", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nymaim-config-decoded", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/goznym-closure-comes-in-the-shape-of-a-europol-and-doj-arrest-operation/", - "https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork", - "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/what-old-new-again-nymaim-moves-past-its-ransomware-roots-0", "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf", - "https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/goznym-cyber-criminal-network-operating-out-europe-targeting-american-entities-dismantled", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/goznym-indictments-action-following-on-from-successful-avalanche-operations/", + "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/", "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", - "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments" + "https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nymaim-config-decoded", + "https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/risk/us-aers-the-evolution-of-the-nymaim-criminal-enterprise.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/what-old-new-again-nymaim-moves-past-its-ransomware-roots-0", + "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/goznym-closure-comes-in-the-shape-of-a-europol-and-doj-arrest-operation/", + "https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/" ], "synonyms": [ "nymain" @@ -26434,6 +33045,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim2", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://johannesbader.ch/2018/04/the-new-domain-generation-algorithm-of-nymaim/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -26447,14 +33059,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oblique_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/obliquerat-hits-victims-via-maldocs.html", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/IoCs_Investigating%20APT36%20or%20Earth%20Karkaddan%20Attack%20Chain%20and%20Malware%20Arsenal.rtf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/obliquerat-hits-victims-via-maldocs.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26467,8 +33084,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.obscene", - "https://habr.com/ru/post/27053/", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2020/02/28/Golang-Wrapper-on-an-old-malware.html" + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2020/02/28/Golang-Wrapper-on-an-old-malware.html", + "https://habr.com/ru/post/27053/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26494,8 +33111,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.octopus", - "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v1gi0bW79Ta644Dqer4qkw", + "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -26516,6 +33133,23 @@ "uuid": "d8305201-9fec-4e6b-9eec-7ebb756364e2", "value": "OddJob" }, + { + "description": "Spam bot that was active around 2007 and after, one of the first malware families to use a domain generation algorithm.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oderoor", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160324035554/https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/12/krakens-two-domain-generation-algorithms//" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Bobax", + "Kraken" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fb5c1af2-9028-47c7-937b-ab0ba0078485", + "value": "Oderoor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26535,10 +33169,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.okrum", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26552,7 +33186,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oldbait", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", - "https://www.secjuice.com/fancy-bear-review/" + "https://www.secjuice.com/fancy-bear-review/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Sasfis" @@ -26567,26 +33202,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.olympic_destroyer", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4BZ3SZN-CI", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jgdMY12mI8", - "https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCv9SiSA7Sw", + "https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/", "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/attribution-from-russia-with-code/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://cyber.wtf/2018/03/28/dissecting-olympic-destroyer-a-walk-through/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/10/vb2018-paper-who-wasnt-responsible-olympic-destroyer/", - "https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCv9SiSA7Sw", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/stopping-olympic-destroyer-new-process-injection-insights", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/who-wasnt-responsible-for-olympic.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4BZ3SZN-CI", + "https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/", + "https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/", "https://www.wired.com/story/untold-story-2018-olympics-destroyer-cyberattack/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", + "https://cyber.wtf/2018/03/28/dissecting-olympic-destroyer-a-walk-through/", "https://www.mbsd.jp/blog/20180215.html", - "https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jgdMY12mI8", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/10/vb2018-paper-who-wasnt-responsible-olympic-destroyer/" ], "synonyms": [ "SOURGRAPE" @@ -26601,8 +33240,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onhat", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/analysis-of-dhs-nccic-indicators" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/analysis-of-dhs-nccic-indicators", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26628,11 +33267,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onionduke", - "https://blog.f-secure.com/podcast-dukes-apt29/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002764.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html", + "https://blog.f-secure.com/podcast-dukes-apt29/", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002764.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26646,8 +33285,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onliner", "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/analysis-spam-distribution-botnet-onliner-spambot/", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.fr/2017/02/spambot-safari-2-online-mail-system.html", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.com/2017/08/from-onliner-spambot-to-millions-of.html" + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.com/2017/08/from-onliner-spambot-to-millions-of.html", + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.fr/2017/02/spambot-safari-2-online-mail-system.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Onliner", @@ -26663,10 +33302,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oopsie", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/", + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26679,10 +33319,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opachki", - "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=21806", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Opachki%2C+from+%28and+to%29+Russia+with+love/7519", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/win32opachkia-trojan-that-removes-zeus.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Opachki%2C+from+%28and+to%29+Russia+with+love/7519", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html", + "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=21806" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26756,19 +33396,37 @@ "uuid": "08103f1c-f83d-4037-a1ae-109b06f79226", "value": "OrcaRAT" }, + { + "description": "A malware generating DGA domains seeded by the Bitcoin Genesis Block.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orchard", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/orchard-dga/", + "https://bin.re/blog/a-dga-seeded-by-the-bitcoin-genesis-block/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/a-new-botnet-orchard-generates-dga-domains-with-bitcoin-transaction-information/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "094159e7-cc4f-4c47-b24e-b0a32ba23a58", + "value": "Orchard" + }, { "description": "Orcus has been advertised as a Remote Administration Tool (RAT) since early 2016. It has all the features that would be expected from a RAT and probably more. The long list of the commands is documented on their website. But what separates Orcus from the others is its capability to load custom plugins developed by users, as well as plugins that are readily available from the Orcus repository. In addition to that, users can also execute C# and VB.net code on the remote machine in real-time.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcus_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/02/27/protecting-against-winrar-vulnerabilities/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors", - "https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/02/27/protecting-against-winrar-vulnerabilities/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-orcus-birth-of-an-unusual-plugin-builder-rat/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/canadian-police-raid-orcus-rat-author/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-orcus-birth-of-an-unusual-plugin-builder-rat/" + "https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/" ], "synonyms": [ "Schnorchel" @@ -26783,10 +33441,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ordinypt", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/tfw-ransomware-is-only-your-side-hustle.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ordinypt-ransomware-intentionally-destroys-files-currently-targeting-germany/", "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/11/30151-ordinypt", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/" + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/tfw-ransomware-is-only-your-side-hustle.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat" ], "synonyms": [ "GermanWiper", @@ -26799,14 +33459,31 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.originlogger", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c1680c8e-c2e2-4975-82ad-8829b3918d70", + "value": "OriginLogger" + }, + { + "description": "Oski is a stealer written in C++ that appeared around November 2019 and is being sold for between 70$ to 100$ on Russian-speaking forums. It collects different types of data (cryptocurrency wallets, saved passwords, files matching an attacker-defined pattern etc) and it exfiltrates it in a zip file uploaded to the attacker's panel.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oski", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/meet-oski-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-popular-credential-stealer", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/new-router-dns-hijacking-attacks-abuse-bitbucket-to-host-infostealer/", "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/meet-oski-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-popular-credential-stealer", + "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", + "https://medium.com/shallvhack/oski-stealer-a-credential-theft-malware-b9bba5164601", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/mars-stealer/", + "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1160874557454131200", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c72YIF6JYcEvbFZCrkZO26D9hC3gnyMP/view", - "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1160874557454131200" + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/new-router-dns-hijacking-attacks-abuse-bitbucket-to-host-infostealer/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26835,7 +33512,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ousaban", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/05/05/ousaban-private-photo-collection-hidden-cabinet/" + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/ousaban-latam-banking-malware-abusing-cloud-services", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/05/05/ousaban-private-photo-collection-hidden-cabinet/", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/ousaban-msi-installer-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26861,9 +33540,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outlook_backdoor", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1085820673811992576", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1085820673811992576" ], "synonyms": [ "FACADE" @@ -26873,13 +33552,26 @@ "uuid": "10a521e4-b3b9-4feb-afce-081531063e7b", "value": "Outlook Backdoor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outsteel", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/6372/?uid=d3eb8e1489" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d2aab7c9-b83a-4889-9fae-c495ec4d324d", + "value": "OutSteel" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.overlay_rat", - "https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking", + "https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26905,8 +33597,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owaauth", - "https://threatpost.com/targeted-attack-exposes-owa-weakness/114925/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://threatpost.com/targeted-attack-exposes-owa-weakness/114925/" ], "synonyms": [ "luckyowa" @@ -26921,9 +33613,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owlproxy", - "https://lab52.io/blog/chimera-apt-updates-on-its-owlproxy-malware/", "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-government-targeted-by-multiple-cyberattacks-in-april-2020-3b20cea1dc20", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/chimera-apt-updates-on-its-owlproxy-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26931,6 +33624,19 @@ "uuid": "7a6d97a2-821f-4083-9180-3f70a851ad5e", "value": "Owlproxy" }, + { + "description": "Kaspersky describes this as a OWA add-on that has credential stealing capabilities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owowa", + "https://securelist.com/owowa-credential-stealer-and-remote-access/105219/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "aa985bc5-92e4-43c6-a01b-1de02818cfc9", + "value": "Owowa" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26949,7 +33655,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ozone", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/german-speakers-targeted-by-spam-leading-to-ozone-rat.html" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/german-speakers-targeted-by-spam-leading-to-ozone-rat.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26976,8 +33683,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paladin", - "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html", + "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26991,22 +33698,23 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandabanker", "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker", - "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VOfAJvxEY", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/", "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/panda-banker-analysis-part-1-d08b3a855847", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", + "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VOfAJvxEY", + "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media", + "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", - "https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html" ], "synonyms": [ "ZeusPanda" @@ -27021,6 +33729,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.panda_stealer", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/new-panda-stealer-targets-cryptocurrency-wallets-.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -27029,17 +33738,68 @@ "uuid": "7fa924a9-4d7a-406c-b298-bf3b01557ac8", "value": "Panda Stealer" }, + { + "description": "Pandora ransomware was obtained by vx-underground at 2022-03-14.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-emerging-sophisticated-pandora-ransomware-group/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Using-emulation-against-anti-reverse-engineering-techniques", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/looking-inside-pandoras-box", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/03/21/quicknote-analysis-of-pandora-ransomware/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/blog/pandora/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e43b67bc-3c16-4a69-b63d-f6bf3d732e1b", + "value": "Pandora" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora_rat", + "https://github.com/AZMagic/Pandora-Hvnc-Hidden-Browser-Real-Vnc-Working-Chromium-Edge-Opera-Gx", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Pandora hVNC RAT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "db259f3d-b8a1-44d4-8c4d-15bfea2a0c59", + "value": "Pandora RAT" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradies_clipper", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dd1bb757-6084-408a-8090-4e2bf0834c09", + "value": "Paradies Clipper" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradise", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/paradise-ransomware-strikes-again", "https://therecord.media/source-code-for-paradise-ransomware-leaked-on-hacking-forums/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/iqy-files-and-paradise-ransomware/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/paradise-ransomware-decryption-tool" + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/paradise-ransomware-strikes-again", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/paradise-ransomware-decryption-tool", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27052,11 +33812,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.parallax", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/02/lets-learn-inside-parallax-rat-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", "https://blog.morphisec.com/parallax-rat-active-status", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/parallax-rat-common-malware-payload-after-hacker-forums-promotion/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1227196799997431809" + "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/02/lets-learn-inside-parallax-rat-malware.html", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1227196799997431809", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/parallax-rat-common-malware-payload-after-hacker-forums-promotion/" ], "synonyms": [ "ParallaxRAT" @@ -27079,6 +33841,46 @@ "uuid": "c5eee19f-0877-4709-86ea-328e346af1bf", "value": "parasite_http" }, + { + "description": "PartyTicket is a Go-written ransomware, which was described as a poorly designed one by Zscaler. According to Brett Stone-Gross this malware is likely intended to be a diversion from the Hermetic wiper (aka. KillDisk.NCV, DriveSlayer) attack.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.partyticket", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-hermeticwiper-partyticket", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0302.pdf", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/help-for-ukraine-free-decryptor-for-hermeticransom-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/elections-goransom-and-hermeticwiper-attack/105960/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/information-operations-surrounding-ukraine", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/hermeticransom-hermeticwiper-attacks-2022/43825/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-hermeticransom-victims-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/news/252514091/CrowdStrike-cracks-PartyTicket-ransomware-targeting-Ukraine", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-partyticket-ransomware", + "https://threatpost.com/free-hermeticransom-ransomware-decryptor-released/178762/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-hermeticwiper.html", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Elections GoRansom", + "HermeticRansom", + "SonicVote" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "697d905a-5353-43ed-97e0-15f7d2763b69", + "value": "PartyTicket" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -27097,13 +33899,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pay2key", - "https://twitter.com/TrendMicroRSRCH/status/1389422784808378370", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intels-habana-labs-hacked-by-pay2key-ransomware-data-stolen/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/TrendMicroRSRCH/status/1389422784808378370", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intels-habana-labs-hacked-by-pay2key-ransomware-data-stolen/" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Cobalt" @@ -27113,15 +33915,46 @@ "uuid": "46dc64c6-e927-44fc-b4a4-efd1677ae030", "value": "Pay2Key" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.payloadbin", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "313c81ab-fba2-4577-8de6-863515a65c45", + "value": "PayloadBIN" + }, + { + "description": "PcShare is a open-source backdoor which has been seen modified and used by Chinese threat actors, mainly attacking countries in South East Asia.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pcshare", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191115210757/https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/pcshare-backdoor-attacks-targeting-windows-users-with-fakenarrator-malware.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "42100d7e-39c7-47c0-bc9e-3c590ed0d837", + "value": "PcShare" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pebbledash", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133c", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", + "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", "https://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2020/06/peebledash-lazarus-hiddencobra-rat.html?m=1", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra" + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133c", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30022/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27134,9 +33967,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.peddlecheap", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/fr/blog/security-labs/new-whitepaper-danderspritzpeddlecheap-traffic-analysis-part-1-2#", + "https://obscuritylabs.com/blog/2017/11/13/match-made-in-the-shadows-part-3/", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1258353960781598721", - "https://obscuritylabs.com/blog/2017/11/13/match-made-in-the-shadows-part-3/" + "https://www.forcepoint.com/fr/blog/security-labs/new-whitepaper-danderspritzpeddlecheap-traffic-analysis-part-1-2#", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27169,6 +34003,19 @@ "uuid": "a2fd9b8a-826d-4df5-9a29-d61a8456d086", "value": "Penco" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pennywise", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/30/infostealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c222def2-0f1f-4c74-9e37-757e964ff3c6", + "value": "PennyWise Stealer" + }, { "description": "Peppy is a Python-based RAT with the majority of its appearances having similarities or definite overlap with MSIL/Crimson appearances. Peppy communicates to its C&C over HTTP and utilizes SQLite for much of its internal functionality and tracking of exfiltrated files. The primary purpose of Peppy may be the automated exfiltration of potentially interesting files and keylogs. Once Peppy successfully communicates to its C&C, the keylogging and exfiltration of files using configurable search parameters begins. Files are exfiltrated using HTTP POST requests.", "meta": { @@ -27187,8 +34034,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petrwrap", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77762/petrwrap-the-new-petya-based-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77762/petrwrap-the-new-petya-based-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27201,13 +34048,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petya", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-old-techniques-petya-adds-worm-capabilities/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-old-techniques-petya-adds-worm-capabilities/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27247,11 +34095,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.philadelphia_ransom", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/philadelphia-ransomware-customization-commodity-malware", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -27265,25 +34114,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phobos", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/phobos-ransomware-distributed-dharma-crew", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.sri.ro/articole/atac-cibernetic-cu-aplicatia-ransomware-phobos", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/01/threat-spotlight-phobos-ransomware-lives-up-to-its-name/", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/07/a-deep-dive-into-phobos-ransomware/", + "https://paraflare.com/luci-spools-the-fun-with-phobos-ransomware/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-the-eking-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/" + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/01/threat-spotlight-phobos-ransomware-lives-up-to-its-name/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-the-eking-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/phobos-ransomware-distributed-dharma-crew", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.sri.ro/articole/atac-cibernetic-cu-aplicatia-ransomware-phobos", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/07/a-deep-dive-into-phobos-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27296,8 +34148,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_keylogger", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/phoenix-the-tale-of-the-resurrected-alpha-keylogger" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/phoenix-the-tale-of-the-resurrected-alpha-keylogger", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27305,12 +34159,30 @@ "uuid": "601ea680-68ec-43c9-ba20-88eaaefe8818", "value": "Phoenix Keylogger" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_locker", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "58aff639-0eda-4a80-9fe8-22e0498af728", + "value": "Phoenix Locker" + }, { "description": " Phoreal is a very simple backdoor that is capable of creating a reverse shell, performing simple file I/O and top-level window enumeration. It communicates to a list of four preconfigured C2 servers via ICMP on port 53", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoreal", "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/02.phoreal-targets-southeast-asia-financial-sector/article/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -27326,21 +34198,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phorpiex", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/phorpiex-breakdown/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/", - "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/20/phorpiex-morphs-how-a-longstanding-botnet-persists-and-thrives-in-the-current-threat-environment/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/someone-is-uninstalling-the-phorpiex-malware-from-infected-pcs-and-telling-users-to-install-an-antivirus/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/phorpiex-breakdown/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-twizt-hijacking-hundreds-of-crypto-transactions/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/20/phorpiex-morphs-how-a-longstanding-botnet-persists-and-thrives-in-the-current-threat-environment/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/telemetry-peak-analyzer-an-automatic-malware-campaign-detector.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows" + "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1447852018794643457", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/someone-is-uninstalling-the-phorpiex-malware-from-infected-pcs-and-telling-users-to-install-an-antivirus/" ], "synonyms": [ "Trik" @@ -27350,13 +34225,37 @@ "uuid": "9759f99b-6d6c-4633-aa70-cb1d2bacc540", "value": "Phorpiex" }, + { + "description": "A loader used to deliver IcedID, fetching a fake image from which payloads are extracted.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.photoloader", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/icedid/2020/04/28/IcedIDs-updated-photoloader.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3418ca80-73d9-49ab-836a-98230a83c67d", + "value": "PhotoLoader" + }, { "description": "PICKPOCKET is a credential theft tool that dumps the user's website login credentials from Chrome, Firefox, and Internet Explorer to a file. This tool was previously observed solely utilized by APT34.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pickpocket", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27369,8 +34268,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pierogi", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-2-the-discovery-of-the-new-mysterious-pierogi-backdoor", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf" + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-2-the-discovery-of-the-new-mysterious-pierogi-backdoor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27383,9 +34282,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pillowmint", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27398,6 +34297,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pingback", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -27419,16 +34319,30 @@ "uuid": "ea1c71fe-ad42-4c5a-8114-9ab9ecaa66f5", "value": "pipcreat" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipemon", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "34c0b51a-7139-44ab-b09a-cef646e66ba0", + "value": "PipeMon" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirpi", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" ], "synonyms": [ "CookieCutter", @@ -27444,11 +34358,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pitou", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/25068", "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.565.9211&rep=rep1&type=pdf", - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/" + "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/", + "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27461,8 +34375,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pittytiger_rat", - "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/targeted-attacks-on-french-company-exploit-multiple-word-vulnerabilities/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/targeted-attacks-on-french-company-exploit-multiple-word-vulnerabilities/", + "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27494,8 +34408,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plaintee", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27503,6 +34418,23 @@ "uuid": "66087a9c-b5ac-4d6d-b79e-c0294728c876", "value": "PLAINTEE" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.play", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PlayCrypt" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "52cf16fb-aab7-4d93-a624-e12c18064720", + "value": "PLAY" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -27521,29 +34453,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/05/tscookie3.html", - 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", 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"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/05/re027-china-based-apt-mustang-panda-might-have-still-continued-their-attack-activities-against-organizations-in-Vietnam.html", + "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021sin/materials/D1T1%20-%20%20ShadowPad%20-%20A%20Masterpiece%20of%20Privately%20Sold%20Malware%20in%20Chinese%20Espionage%20-%20Yi-Jhen%20Hsieh%20&%20Joey%20Chen.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-mustang-panda-hacking-campaign-targets-diplomats-isps/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-plugx-rat-loader-evolution", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinas-apt-hackers-move-to-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-woodland", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252471769/New-threat-group-behind-Airbus-cyber-attacks-claim-researchers", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/11/04/a-new-apt-uses-dll-side-loads-to-killlsomeone/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Adam_Kozy_Testimony.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", + "https://lab52.io/blog/mustang-panda-recent-activity-dll-sideloading-trojans-with-temporal-c2-servers/", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-rat-extracting-the-config/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://redalert.nshc.net/2022/04/14/hacking-activity-of-sectorb-group-in-2021/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0915.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2_DTQJjDYc", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://tracker.h3x.eu/info/290", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20171218_001445.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/02/04/malware-analysis-plugx/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", + "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185439", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/avivore", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/plugx-a-talisman-to-behold.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt-", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://www.contextis.com/de/blog/avivore", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/23/mustang-panda-hodur-old-tricks-new-korplug-variant/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", + "https://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/chinese-state-hackers-target-hong-kong-catholic-church/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEwBGGgWgOM", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/06/a-gulp-of-plugx/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/reddeltaplugxchangeup/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited", + "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", + "https://go.contextis.com/rs/140-OCV-459/images/White%20Paper_PlugX%20-%20Payload%20Extraction.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/china-linked-ta428-threat-group", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html", + "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-2/", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/05/09/malware-analysis-plugx-part-2/", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/OPERATION%20EXORCIST%20White%20Paper.pdf", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-new-mustang-panda-plugx-downloader/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-russian-speakers-with-updated-plugx", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/security_report_20160613.pdf", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Dissecting+PlugX+to+Extract+Its+Crown+Jewels.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/redecho-targeting-indian-power-sector/", + "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-loader", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-government-officials", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/", + "https://silascutler.blogspot.com/2019/11/fresh-plugx-october-2019.html", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/chinese-apt-bronze-president-spy-campaign-russian-military", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", + "https://threatpost.com/chinese-apt-combines-fresh-hodur-rat-with-complex-anti-detection/179084/", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/msp_investigation_report.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/plugx-poison-iv-919a.html", + "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_TmANnbS2k", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/fr/2022/03/25/mustang-pandas-hodur-nouveau-korplug/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt10", + 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"https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Destroy RAT", "Kaba", "Korplug", + "RedDelta", "Sogu", "TIGERPLUG" ], @@ -27711,8 +34693,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plurox", - "https://securelist.com/plurox-modular-backdoor/91213/", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/crypters/2019/09/23/Plurox-packer-layer-unpacked.html" + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/crypters/2019/09/23/Plurox-packer-layer-unpacked.html", + "https://securelist.com/plurox-modular-backdoor/91213/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27725,6 +34707,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pngdowner", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024", "https://www.iocbucket.com/iocs/7f7999ab7f223409ea9ea10cff82b064ce2a1a31" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -27733,14 +34716,27 @@ "uuid": "fb4313ea-1fb6-4766-8b5c-b41fd347e4c5", "value": "pngdowner" }, + { + "description": "According to ESET Research, PNGLoad is a second-stage payload deployed by Worok on compromised systems and loaded either by CLRLoad or PowHeartBeat. PNGLoad has capabilities to download and execute additional payloads from a C&C server, which is likely how the attackers have deployed PNGLoad on systems compromised with PowHeartBeat. PNGLoad is a loader that uses bytes from PNG files to create a payload to execute. It is a 64-bit .NET executable - obfuscated with .NET Reactor - that masquerades as legitimate software. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.png_load", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f99b030e-7ad5-4983-b28a-43c14efd27c9", + "value": "PNGLoad" + }, { "description": "uses POCO C++ cross-platform library, Xor-based string obfuscation, SSL library code and string overlap with Xtunnel, infrastructure overlap with X-Agent, probably in use since mid-2018", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pocodown", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/inside-the-apt28-dll-backdoor-blitz.html", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1129653190444703744", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/flirting-with-ida-and-apt28.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/flirting-with-ida-and-apt28.html", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1129653190444703744" ], "synonyms": [ "Blitz", @@ -27756,12 +34752,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poisonplug", - 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"http://fireeyeday.com/1604/pdf/KeyNote_2.pdf", "https://youtu.be/DDA2uSxjVWY?t=344", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", + "http://fireeyeday.com/1604/pdf/KeyNote_2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "KABOB", @@ -27854,6 +34861,19 @@ "uuid": "d30d5a0c-cbfb-49c3-99e7-1d6d1888fc2d", "value": "Poldat" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polpo", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "40a4c426-5a50-4252-89ce-c857788568cc", + "value": "PolPo" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -27861,8 +34881,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyglotduke", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/17/operation-ghost-dukes-never-left/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27884,29 +34904,32 @@ "value": "Polyglot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to KnowBe4, Pony Stealer is a password stealer that can decrypt or unlock passwords for over 110 different applications including VPN, FTP, email, instant messaging, web browsers and much more. Pony Stealer is very dangerous and once it infects a PC it will turn the device into a botnet, allowing it to use the PCs it infects to infect other PCs.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pony", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", - 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"https://fortiguard.com/resources/threat-brief/2019/05/10/fortiguard-threat-intelligence-brief-may-10-2019", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/18796/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/poorweb-exploiting-document-formats" + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/poorweb-exploiting-document-formats", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://fortiguard.com/resources/threat-brief/2019/05/10/fortiguard-threat-intelligence-brief-may-10-2019", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27959,6 +34984,21 @@ "uuid": "4ceebc38-f50b-4817-930f-c954d203ff7b", "value": "Popcorn Time" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.portdoor", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/portdoor-new-chinese-apt-backdoor-attack-targets-russian-defense-sector", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7d3b71ff-6dbc-43bb-ae74-9aacdf80783c", + "value": "PortDoor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -27990,17 +35030,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poshc2", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "http://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-iranian-apt-uses-job-scams-to-lure-targets", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/poshc2_apt_33.md", + "https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/articles/2021/09/06/operation-maskface/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/detecting-poshc2-indicators-of-compromise/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/poshc2_apt_33.md", + "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - 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"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/a-txt-file-can-steal-all-your-secrets/?web_view=true", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-cryptocurrency-clipper-malware-evolves/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaPXDCq-Gf4", - "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1240389621638402049?s=20" + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1240389621638402049?s=20", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-cryptocurrency-clipper-malware-evolves/", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/a-txt-file-can-steal-all-your-secrets/?web_view=true" ], "synonyms": [ "Poullight" @@ -28049,6 +35092,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.povlsomware", + "https://youtu.be/oYLs6wuoOfg", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/povlsomware-ransomware-features-cobalt-strike-compatibility.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -28062,9 +35106,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poweliks", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malvertising-targeting-european-transit-users", + "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/07/23947-poweliks-the-persistent-malware-without-a-file", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malvertising-targeting-european-transit-users" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28090,9 +35134,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powercat", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1141540229951709184" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1141540229951709184", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28158,8 +35202,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powershellrunner", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-04-13-Possible-Turla-PowerShell-Implant.ps1" + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-04-13-Possible-Turla-PowerShell-Implant.ps1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28172,11 +35216,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powersniff", + "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf", "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/powersniff-malware-used-in-macro-based-attacks/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017", - "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf" + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017" ], "synonyms": [ "PUNCHBUGGY" @@ -28191,12 +35235,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.power_ratankba", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/disclosure-chilean-redbanc-intrusion-lazarus-ties/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -28225,17 +35269,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.predator", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/predator-the-thief-new-routes-delivery.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", "https://fumik0.com/2019/12/25/lets-play-again-with-predator-the-thief/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://fumik0.com/2018/10/15/predator-the-thief-in-depth-analysis-v2-3-5/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware" + "https://fumik0.com/2018/10/15/predator-the-thief-in-depth-analysis-v2-3-5/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28275,9 +35319,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.princess_locker", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/introducing-her-royal-highness-the-princess-locker-ransomware/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/princess-ransomware/", - "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/princess-locker-decryptor/" + "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/princess-locker-decryptor/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/introducing-her-royal-highness-the-princess-locker-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28285,13 +35329,38 @@ "uuid": "0714a7ad-45cb-44ec-92f9-2e839fd8a6b8", "value": "PrincessLocker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.privateloader", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ldp7eESQotM", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/peeking-privateloader", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/netdooka-framework-distributed-via-privateloader-ppi.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://tavares.re/blog/2022/06/06/hunting-privateloader-pay-per-install-service/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dc62452c-a563-4a98-a4cd-174a7125e566", + "value": "PrivateLoader" + }, { "description": "Malware that abuses the Common Log File System (CLFS) to store/hide a second stage payload via registry transaction files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.privatelog", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28312,18 +35381,37 @@ "uuid": "d0c7815d-6039-436f-96ef-0767aabbdb36", "value": "Project Hook POS" }, + { + "description": "According to Lior Rochberger, Cybereason, prometei is a modular and multi-stage cryptocurrency botnet. It was discovered in July 2020, Cybereason Nocturnus team found evidence that this Prometei has been evolved since 2016. There are Linux and Windows versions of this malware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prometei", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities", + "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494016518694309896", + "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494311182550904840" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eddb73d8-a33b-4cc6-b1d5-4697f2f4d0ee", + "value": "Prometei (Windows)" + }, { "description": "Ransomware written in .NET, apparently derived from the codebase of win.hakbit (Thanos) ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prometheus", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", "https://medium.com/cycraft/prometheus-decryptor-6933e7bac1ea", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1441252744258461699?s=20", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/prometheus-x-spook-prometheus-ransomware-rebranded-spook-ransomware-6f93bd8ab5dd", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", "https://therecord.media/decryptor-released-for-prometheus-ransomware-victims/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/spook-ransomware-prometheus-derivative-names-those-that-pay-shames-those-that-dont/", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1441252744258461699?s=20", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/05/prometheus-ransomware.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/prometheus-x-spook-prometheus-ransomware-rebranded-spook-ransomware-6f93bd8ab5dd" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28344,13 +35432,26 @@ "uuid": "6d5724c6-646f-498a-b810-a6cee20f2b3c", "value": "proteus" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.proto8_rat", + "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/OperationDragonCastling" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2f5797e7-fe30-4d23-9fbe-4092d53b1660", + "value": "Proto8RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.protonbot", - "https://fumik0.com/2019/05/24/overview-of-proton-bot-another-loader-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://fumik0.com/2019/05/24/overview-of-proton-bot-another-loader-in-the-wild/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28358,16 +35459,46 @@ "uuid": "03f30d04-4568-4c4c-88d6-b62efc72f33a", "value": "ProtonBot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prynt_stealer", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/", + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1519632014361640960" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "09a1c6e8-c99f-4648-8210-08c25183f537", + "value": "Prynt Stealer" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pseudo_manuscrypt", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bae89d64-30ce-4bfd-937b-0ec4ac846f60", + "value": "PseudoManuscrypt" + }, { "description": "According to Matthew Mesa, this is a modular bot. The name stems from the string PsiXMainModule in binaries until mid of September 2018.\r\n\r\nIn binaries, apart from BotModule and MainModule, references to the following Modules have be observed:\r\nBrowserModule\r\nBTCModule\r\nComplexModule\r\nKeyLoggerModule\r\nOutlookModule\r\nProcessModule\r\nRansomwareModule\r\nSkypeModule", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.psix", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-now-using-google-dns-over-https-and-possible-new-sexploitation-module", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/", + "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-now-using-google-dns-over-https-and-possible-new-sexploitation-module", "https://twitter.com/seckle_ch/status/1169558035649433600", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-continues-evolve-updated-dns-infrastructure", - "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-continues-evolve-updated-dns-infrastructure" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28411,17 +35542,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pteranodon", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/playing-defense-against-gamaredon-group", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/cyberwarfare-a-deep-dive-into-the-latest-gamaredon-espionage-campaign/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/pro-russian-cyberspy-gamaredon-intensifies-ukrainian-security-targeting/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-gamaredon-hackers-use-8-new-malware-payloads-in-attacks/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-intense-campaign-ukraine", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/network-footprints-of-gamaredon-group", "https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group", - "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/pro-russian-cyberspy-gamaredon-intensifies-ukrainian-security-targeting/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/06/11/sectorc08-multi-layered-sfx-recent-campaigns-target-ukraine/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", + "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/playing-defense-against-gamaredon-group", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/06/11/sectorc08-multi-layered-sfx-recent-campaigns-target-ukraine/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Pterodo" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "d5138738-846e-4466-830c-cd2bb6ad09cf", @@ -28463,15 +35609,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pupy", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/56348/intelligence/magic-hound-campaign.html", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", + "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" ], "synonyms": [ "Patpoopy" @@ -28486,9 +35638,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purelocker", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md", "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-purelocker-ransomware-being-used-in-targeted-attacks-against-servers/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-purelocker-ransomware-being-used-in-targeted-attacks-against-servers/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28502,20 +35654,29 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplefox", "https://nao-sec.org/2021/04/exploit-kit-still-sharpens-a-sword.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell/", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/malicious-telegram-installer-drops-purple-fox-rootkit", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", + "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-purple-fox-rootkit", + "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", + 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"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/an-in-depth-malware-analysis-of-quantloader/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28897,52 +36146,77 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quasar_rat", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/cinarat-resurfaces-with-new-evasive-tactics-and-techniques", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789153556255342596", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1130455143504318466", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/trapping-quasar-rat", - "https://0x00sec.org/t/master-of-rats-how-to-create-your-own-tracker/20848", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - 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"https://therecord.media/chinese-hackers-linked-to-months-long-attack-on-taiwanese-financial-sector/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/supply-chain-attack-targeting-taiwan-financial-sector-bae2f0962934", + "https://0x00sec.org/t/master-of-rats-how-to-create-your-own-tracker/20848", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/cinarat-resurfaces-with-new-evasive-tactics-and-techniques", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", + 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"https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt10", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789153556255342596", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-now-using-nvidias-stolen-code-signing-certificates/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n6XQAGtNEXfPZXp1mlwDTQ", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.qualys.com/docs/whitepapers/qualys-wp-stealthy-quasar-evolving-to-lead-the-rat-race-v220727.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/shellreset-rat-spread-through-macro-based-documents-using-applocker-bypass", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ "CinaRAT", @@ -28954,6 +36228,46 @@ "uuid": "05252643-093b-4070-b62f-d5836683a9fa", "value": "Quasar RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quickheal", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/quarians-turians-and-quickheal-670b24523b42" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8a4747a4-8165-40eb-abfe-fd674558ecb4", + "value": "QuickHeal" + }, + { + "description": "QuickMute is a malware developed using the C/C++ programming language. Functionally provides download, RC4 decryption, and in-memory launch of the payload (waiting for a PE file with the export function \"HttpsVictimMain\"). To communicate with the management server, a number of protocols are provided, in particular: TCP, UDP, HTTP, HTTPS.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quickmute", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/375404" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "56d5ee92-845e-4b71-814c-2b0f0ca88523", + "value": "QUICKMUTE" + }, + { + "description": "According to Microsoft, this is a heavily obfuscated .NET malware, primarily geared towards the exfiltration of data from the compromised host. But it can also receive and execute a remote payload from the operator.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quietsieve", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "49aa0a57-812c-4344-9315-cd8c3220198e", + "value": "QuietSieve" + }, { "description": "Qulab is an AutoIT Malware focusing on stealing & clipping content from victim's machines.\r\n", "meta": { @@ -28967,6 +36281,21 @@ "uuid": "728ce877-6f1d-4719-81df-387a8e395695", "value": "Qulab" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qvoidstealer", + "https://github.com/Enum0x539/Qvoid-Token-Grabber" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Qvoid-Token-Grabber" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "020950da-79e5-481b-9986-14ed1c97e04c", + "value": "QvoidStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -28981,32 +36310,57 @@ "value": "r980" }, { - "description": "Raccoon is a stealer and collects \"passwords, cookies and autofill from all popular browsers (including FireFox x64), CC data, system information, almost all existing desktop wallets of cryptocurrencies\".", + "description": "Raccoon Stealer is a malware reportedly sold for $75 a week or $200 a month. It gathers personal information including passwords, browser cookies and autofill data, as well as cryptowallet details. Additionally, Raccoon Stealer records system information such as IP addresses and geo-location data.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raccoon", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KHZSmBeMps", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-pivots-towards-self-protection/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/fakesecurity_raccoon", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/01/fake-pirated-software-sites-serve-up-malware-droppers-as-a-service/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/10/21/raccoon-stealer-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", "https://therecord.media/malware-group-leaks-millions-of-stolen-authentication-cookies/", - "https://lp.cyberark.com/rs/316-CZP-275/images/CyberArk-Labs-Racoon-Malware-wp.pdf", - "https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:AvJw47-V_WwJ:https://ultrahacks.org/shop/product/raccoon-stealer-onion-panel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-d", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-raccoon-infostealer", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-pivots-towards-self-protection/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/01/fake-pirated-software-sites-serve-up-malware-droppers-as-a-service/", "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dbepxN2YD8", - "https://www.secfreaks.gr/2019/12/in-depth-analysis-of-an-infostealer-raccoon.html", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/289/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-Fallout.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/hunting-raccoon-stealer-the-new-masked-bandit-on-the-block", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-raccoon-infostealer" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/hunting-raccoon-stealer-the-new-masked-bandit-on-the-block", + "https://lp.cyberark.com/rs/316-CZP-275/images/CyberArk-Labs-Racoon-Malware-wp.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-campaign-uses-youtube-to-push-password-stealing-malware/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/03/23/raccoon-stealer-an-insight-into-victim-gates/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/brief-raccoon-stealer-version-2-0/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/fakesecurity_raccoon", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d", + "https://www.secfreaks.gr/2019/12/in-depth-analysis-of-an-infostealer-raccoon.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KHZSmBeMps", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/289/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-Fallout.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/raccoon-back-with-new-claws/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dbepxN2YD8", + "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/raccoon-stealer-malware-suspends-operations-due-to-war-in-ukraine/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:AvJw47-V_WwJ:https://ultrahacks.org/shop/product/raccoon-stealer-onion-panel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-d", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/" ], "synonyms": [ "Mohazo", @@ -29019,6 +36373,19 @@ "uuid": "027fb7d0-3e9b-4433-aee1-c266e165a5cc", "value": "Raccoon" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rad", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/SentinelOne_-SentinelLabs_EGoManiac_WP_V4.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f99e0c8b-a479-4902-9c7e-e16724323ef6", + "value": "Rad" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29049,43 +36416,57 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarlocker", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ragnarlocker-ransomware-threatens-to-release-confidential-information", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", - "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/capcom-quietly-discloses-cyberattack-impacting-email-file-servers/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/20/deep-dive-into-ragnar-locker-ransomware-gang/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://cyware.com/news/ragnar-locker-breached-52-organizations-and-counting-fbi-warns-0588d220/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/japanese-game-dev-capcom-hit-by-cyberattack-business-impacted/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-ransomware-gang-breached-52-us-critical-infrastructure-orgs/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ragnarlocker-ransomware-threatens-to-release-confidential-information", + "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.blazeinfosec.com/dissecting-ragnar-locker-the-case-of-edp/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/11/ransomware-group-turns-to-facebook-ads/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/09/fbi_says_ragnar_locker_ransomware/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/ragnar-locker/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarlocker-ransomware-hits-edp-energy-giant-asks-for-10m/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/capcom-hit-by-ragnar-locker-ransomware-1tb-allegedly-stolen/", - "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/11/ransomware-group-turns-to-facebook-ads/", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", + "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", + "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/capcom-quietly-discloses-cyberattack-impacting-email-file-servers/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", - "https://blog.blazeinfosec.com/dissecting-ragnar-locker-the-case-of-edp/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/japanese-game-dev-capcom-hit-by-cyberattack-business-impacted/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "33f55172-873b-409e-a09b-97ac1301b036", - "value": "RagnarLocker" + "value": "RagnarLocker (Windows)" }, { "description": "According to Bleeping Computer, the ransomware is used in targeted attacks against unpatched Citrix servers. It excludes Russian and Chinese targets using the system's Language ID for filtering. It also tries to disable Windows Defender and has a number of UNIX filepath references in its strings. Encryption method is AES using a dynamically generated key, then bundling this key up via RSA.", @@ -29093,11 +36474,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarok", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-targets-citrix-adc-disables-windows-defender/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-releases-master-decryptor-after-shutdown/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://github.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/blob/master/2020-01-26-ragnarok-cfg-vk.notes.raw", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-releases-master-decryptor-after-shutdown/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-targets-citrix-adc-disables-windows-defender/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29111,9 +36494,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raindrop", "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29139,9 +36526,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rambo", + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections-1/blob/master/2017/2017.02.15.deep-dive-dragonok-rambo-backdoor/Deep%20Dive%20on%20the%20DragonOK%20Rambo%20Backdoor%20_%20Morphick%20Cyber%20Security.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2017/02/15/the-rambo-backdoor.html", - "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections-1/blob/master/2017/2017.02.15.deep-dive-dragonok-rambo-backdoor/Deep%20Dive%20on%20the%20DragonOK%20Rambo%20Backdoor%20_%20Morphick%20Cyber%20Security.pdf" + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2017-02-15-the-rambo-backdoor.md", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2017/02/15/the-rambo-backdoor.html" ], "synonyms": [ "brebsd" @@ -29168,25 +36556,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramnit", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html", - "https://blogs.akamai.com/2019/02/ramnit-in-the-uk.html", - "http://www.nao-sec.org/2018/01/analyzing-ramnit-used-in-seamless.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4f2e8Mygag", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ramnit-banking-trojan-stealing-card-data/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-fairfax", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6ZunH6YG0A", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/", "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/ramnit/", + "https://blogs.akamai.com/2019/02/ramnit-in-the-uk.html", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6ZunH6YG0A", "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/w32-ramnit-analysis-15-en.pdf", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lorenzo-De-Carli/publication/320250366_Botnet_protocol_inference_in_the_presence_of_encrypted_traffic/links/5fa9608792851cc286a08592/Botnet-protocol-inference-in-the-presence-of-encrypted-traffic.pdf?origin=publication_detail" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", + "https://artik.blue/malware4", + "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lorenzo-De-Carli/publication/320250366_Botnet_protocol_inference_in_the_presence_of_encrypted_traffic/links/5fa9608792851cc286a08592/Botnet-protocol-inference-in-the-presence-of-encrypted-traffic.pdf?origin=publication_detail", + "http://www.nao-sec.org/2018/01/analyzing-ramnit-used-in-seamless.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4f2e8Mygag", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-fairfax", + "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/" ], "synonyms": [ "Nimnul" @@ -29201,10 +36594,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramsay", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", "https://www.antiy.cn/research/notice&report/research_report/20200522.html", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKIu4LqMrns", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/why-on-device-detection-matters-new-ramsay-trojan-targets-air-gapped-networks/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -29218,11 +36612,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranbyus", - "https://www.group-ib.ru/brochures/Group-IB-Corkow-Report-EN.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/", "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/trojanwin32spyranbyus.html", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/", + "https://www.group-ib.ru/brochures/Group-IB-Corkow-Report-EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29230,6 +36625,19 @@ "uuid": "5d9a27e7-3110-470a-ac0d-2bf00cac7846", "value": "Ranbyus" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranion", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ranion-ransomware-quiet-and-persistent-raas" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2ae8b99c-cebe-4758-8ae9-8f336a7bef0d", + "value": "Ranion" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29261,31 +36669,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransomexx", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ransom-x-ransomware-used-in-texas-txdot-cyberattack/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/expanding-range-and-improving-speed-a-ransomexx-approach.html", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brazils-court-system-under-massive-ransomexx-ransomware-attack/", - "https://github.com/Bleeping/Ransom.exx", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/06/ransomexx-ransomware.html", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", + "https://github.com/Bleeping/Ransom.exx", + "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ransom-x-ransomware-used-in-texas-txdot-cyberattack/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/06/ransomexx-ransomware.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/expanding-range-and-improving-speed-a-ransomexx-approach.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout" + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/ransomexx-fixing-corrupted-ransom-8e379bcaf701", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" ], "synonyms": [ "Defray777", @@ -29330,11 +36741,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_ransom", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/GuessWho-Ransomware-A-Variant-of-Rapid-Ransomware-ef226b9792fa4c1e34fa4c587db04145" + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/GuessWho-Ransomware-A-Variant-of-Rapid-Ransomware-ef226b9792fa4c1e34fa4c587db04145", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29382,21 +36793,43 @@ "uuid": "e0a1407f-2595-4bd2-ba16-2c6d9be4e066", "value": "rarstar" }, + { + "description": "Worm spread by external drives that leverages Windows Installer to reach out to QNAP-associated domains and download a malicious DLL.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raspberry_robin", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/raspberry-robin-highly-evasive-worm-spreads-over-external-disks", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-alert-raspberry-robin-worm-abuses-windows-installer-and-qnap-devices", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LINK_MSIEXEC", + "QNAP-Worm", + "RaspberryRobin" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "34b3a45b-e522-4342-91c8-b6aad9817f99", + "value": "Raspberry Robin" + }, { "description": "This is a backdoor that establishes persistence using the Startup folder. \r\nIt communicates to its C&C server using HTTPS and a static HTTP User-Agent \r\nstring. QUICKRIDE is capable of gathering information about the system, \r\ndownloading and loading executables, and uninstalling itself. It was leveraged \r\nagainst banks in Poland.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratankba", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", + "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html", + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0" ], "synonyms": [ "QUICKRIDE" @@ -29411,8 +36844,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratankbapos", - "http://blog.trex.re.kr/3", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", + "http://blog.trex.re.kr/3" ], "synonyms": [ "RATANKBAPOS" @@ -29427,8 +36860,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratsnif", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-ratsnif-new-network-vermin-from-oceanlotus.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-ratsnif-new-network-vermin-from-oceanlotus.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29441,9 +36874,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawpos", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29469,7 +36902,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rc2fm", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29482,15 +36916,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rcs", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-hacking-team-hacked-team/", + "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group", "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jgxvdx/jan-marsalek-wirecard-bizarre-attempt-to-buy-hacking-team-spyware", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-34_Golden_Falcon.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-hacking-team-hacked-team/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/" + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/labs/whitepapers/Callisto_Group.pdf", + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-34_Golden_Falcon.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Crisis", @@ -29532,8 +36967,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdat", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "GREYSTUFF" @@ -29548,10 +36984,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reactorbot", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under", "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html" + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29564,8 +37000,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reaver", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/reaver-mapping-connections-between-disparate-chinese-apt-groups.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/reaver-mapping-connections-between-disparate-chinese-apt-groups.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29573,6 +37009,23 @@ "uuid": "826c31ca-2617-47e4-b236-205da3881182", "value": "Reaver" }, + { + "description": "This malware is a successor to Raccoon Stealer (also referred to as Raccoon Stealer 2.0), which is however a full rewrite in C/C++.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.recordbreaker", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://socprime.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-detection-a-novel-malware-version-2-0-named-recordbreaker-offers-hackers-advanced-password-stealing-capabilities/", + "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "812fbee2-6f12-4dca-a205-d317fb9065bb", + "value": "RecordBreaker" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29586,40 +37039,27 @@ "uuid": "6be9eee4-ee99-4ad6-bee3-2365d7b37a88", "value": "RedAlpha" }, - { - "description": "RedDelta variant of PlugX as used by Mustang Panda.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reddelta", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "a28c43e7-f303-4adb-b5f7-c3c7f9821bcd", - "value": "RedDelta" - }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redleaves", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "http://blog.macnica.net/blog/2017/12/post-8c22.html", - "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z__w__/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/05/09/carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-red-leaves-malware-leverages-dll-side-loading/", - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/05/03/hunting-pack-use-case-redleaves-malware", - "http://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/msp_investigation_report.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Red%20Leaves", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/05/09/carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-red-leaves-malware-leverages-dll-side-loading/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "http://blog.macnica.net/blog/2017/12/post-8c22.html", + "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/05/03/hunting-pack-use-case-redleaves-malware", "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-redleaves.html", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A" + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "http://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z__w__/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Red%20Leaves", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html" ], "synonyms": [ "BUGJUICE" @@ -29630,26 +37070,77 @@ "value": "RedLeaves" }, { - "description": "RedLine Stealer is a malware available on underground forums for sale apparently as standalone versions or also on a subscription basis. This malware harvests information from browsers such as saved credentials, autocomplete data, and credit card information. A system inventory is also taken when running on a target machine, to include details such as the username, location data, hardware configuration, and information regarding installed security software. More recent versions of RedLine added the ability to steal cryptocurrency. FTP and IM clients are also apparently targeted by this family, and this malware has the ability to upload and download files, execute commands, and periodically send back information about the infected computer.", + "description": "RedLine Stealer is a malware available on underground forums for sale apparently as standalone ($100/$150 depending on the version) or also on a subscription basis ($100/month). This malware harvests information from browsers such as saved credentials, autocomplete data, and credit card information. A system inventory is also taken when running on a target machine, to include details such as the username, location data, hardware configuration, and information regarding installed security software. More recent versions of RedLine added the ability to steal cryptocurrency. FTP and IM clients are also apparently targeted by this family, and this malware has the ability to upload and download files, execute commands, and periodically send back information about the infected computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redline_stealer", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-redline-stealer-distributed-using-coronavirus-themed-email-campaign", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/redline/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/07/threat-thursday-redline-infostealer", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/become-a-vip-victim-with-new-discord-distributed-malware", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/redline-stealer-masquerades-as-telegram-installer", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2021/06/digital-artists-targeted-in-redline.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-and-others-launch-new-coronavirus-campaigns-now-largest-collection-attack", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullredline/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/redline-stealer-campaign-using-binance-mystery-box-videos-to-spread-github-hosted-payload", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/trellix-global-defenders-invaders-of-the-information-snatchers.html", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/all/a-detailed-analysis", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/detailed-analysis-redline-stealer", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/omicron-variant-lure-used-to-distribute-redline-stealer", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-valorant-cheats-on-youtube-infect-you-with-redline-stealer/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/making-victims-pay-infostealer-malwares-mimick-pirated-software-download", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-lapsus-data-extortion-group/", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/cracking-open-the-malware-pi%C3%B1ata-series-intro-to-dynamic-analysis-with-redlinestealer", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-1014.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2021/06/digital-artists-targeted-in-redline.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/redline-stealer-resurfaces-in-fresh-rig-exploit-kit-campaign/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/magnat-campaigns-use-malvertising-to.html", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/redline/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-11-upgrade-installers-infect-you-with-redline-malware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/17/in-hot-pursuit-of-cryware-defending-hot-wallets-from-attacks/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/redline-stealer-disguised-as-a-windows-11-upgrade/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-redline-stealer-distributed-using-coronavirus-themed-email-campaign", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/deep-analysis-of-redline-stealer-leaked-credential-with-wcf-7b31901da904", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/haskers-gang-zingostealer.html", + "https://blog.rootshell.be/2022/01/20/sans-isc-redline-stealer-delivered-through-ftp/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-and-others-launch-new-coronavirus-campaigns-now-largest-collection-attack", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129391/hacking/lapsus-gang-compromised-microsoft-employees-account.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/07/threat-thursday-redline-infostealer", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/microsoft-and-okta-confirm-breach-by.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.qualys.com/docs/whitepapers/qualys-wp-fake-cracked-software-caught-peddling-redline-stealers-v220606.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-confirms-they-were-hacked-by-lapsus-extortion-group/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cybergate-rat-and-redline-stealer-delivered-ongoing-autoit-malware-campaigns", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/redline-stealer-masquerades-as-photo-editing-software", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/415/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RedLine-creat6109-en-EN.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/RedLine+Stealer+Delivered+Through+FTP/28258/", + "https://securelist.com/self-spreading-stealer-attacks-gamers-via-youtube/107407/", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/tutorials/yara-for-config-extraction/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lapsus-group/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/redline-stealer-masquerades-as-telegram-installer", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/redline-info-stealing-malware-spread-by-folding-home-phishing/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/become-a-vip-victim-with-new-discord-distributed-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-campaign-uses-youtube-to-push-password-stealing-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29707,9 +37198,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redsalt", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s01-hunting-for-platinum.pdf", "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1136502701301346305", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/twoforonefinal.pdf", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s01-hunting-for-platinum.pdf" + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/twoforonefinal.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Dipsind" @@ -29724,8 +37215,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redshawl", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29777,11 +37268,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regeorg", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", - "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", - "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", + "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/", + "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg", + "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29794,12 +37286,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regin", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/regin-top-tier-espionage-tool-15-en.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/regin-nation-state-ownage-of-gsm-networks/67741/", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf", "https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/regin-apt-most-sophisticated/6852/", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/regin-top-tier-espionage-tool-15-en.pdf" + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29812,9 +37306,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regretlocker", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/11/17/RegretLocker/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-regretlocker-ransomware-targets-windows-virtual-machines/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1321375502179905536" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1321375502179905536", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/11/17/RegretLocker/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29842,6 +37336,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rekoobew", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico", "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -29881,6 +37376,19 @@ "uuid": "b40a66c6-c8fa-43c3-8084-87e90f00a8f1", "value": "Rektware" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.relic_race", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/955924" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9bc81527-97fe-4dd6-87e6-d8ae75e58818", + "value": "RelicRace" + }, 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"https://public.intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-interview-russian-osint-100-million/", - "https://medium.com/@underthebreach/tracking-down-revils-lalartu-by-utilizing-multiple-osint-methods-2bf3a6c65a80", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/revil-vanishes-from-underground-infrastructure-down-support-staff-adverts-silent", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/ransomware-fbi-revil-decryption-key/2021/09/21/4a9417d0-f15f-11eb-a452-4da5fe48582d_story.html", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", - "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/5943619/Whitepaper-Downloads/Ransomware_in_ICS_Environments_Whitepaper_10_12_20.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://twitter.com/svch0st/status/1411537562380816384", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-says-travelex-will-pay-one-way-or-another/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8o6GItci5w", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-will-now-publish-victims-data-if-not-paid/", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/06/kaseya-vsa-zero-day-exploit", - "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/98694/malware/sodinokibi-kenneth-cole-data-breach.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-jersey-synagogue-suffers-sodinokibi-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1420119812815138824", - "https://hatching.io/blog/ransomware-part2", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/possible-universal-revil-master-key-posted-to-xss/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/lv-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/security-researchers-hunt-to-discover-origins-of-the-kaseya-vsa-mass-ransomware-incident", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/undressing-the-revil/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3315064b", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-threatens-to-reveal-companys-dirty-secrets/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", - "https://ke-la.com/easy-way-in-5-ransomware-victims-had-their-pulse-secure-vpn-credentials-leaked/", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1412403420217159694", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", - "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1391055792774729728", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", - "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/real-time-prevention-of-the-kaseya-vsa-supply-chain-revil-ransomware-attack", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-obtains-universal-decryptor-for-revil-ransomware-victims/", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-sodinokibi/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection", - "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/7095517/FLINT-Kaseya-Another%20Massive%20Heist%20by%20REvil.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.appgate.com/blog/electric-company-ransomware-attack-calls-for-14-million-in-ransom", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-1-000-plus-companies-in-msp-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/22/us/ransomware-attacks-hacking.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", - "https://www.kaseya.com/potential-attack-on-kaseya-vsa/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arete_Insight_Sodino-Ransomware_June-2020.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/02/02/defeating-sodinokibi-revil-string-obfuscation-in-ghidra/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-look-inside-the-highly-profitable-sodinokibi-ransomware-business/", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2019/11/09/api-hashing-why-and-how/", - "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/fwosar/a63e1249bfccb8395b961d3d780c0354/raw/312b2bbc566cbee2dac7b143dc143c1913ddb729/revil.json", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", - "https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-dr-revil-ransomware-strikes-again-employs-double-extortion-tactics", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/revealing-revil-ransomware-with-domaintools-and-maltego", - "https://doublepulsar.com/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-delivers-mass-ransomware-event-to-us-companies-76e4ec6ec64b", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-stops-revil-ransomware-from-kaseya-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-may-tip-nasdaq-on-attacks-to-hurt-stock-prices/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-new-york-airport-systems/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", - "https://kaseya.app.box.com/s/0ysvgss7w48nxh8k1xt7fqhbcjxhas40", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-kaseya-vsa-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1413616952313004040?s=20", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-managedcom-hosting-provider-500k-ransom/", - "https://blog.amossys.fr/sodinokibi-malware-analysis.html", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", - "https://twitter.com/LloydLabs/status/1411098844209819648", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-prevents-100-percent-of-revil-ransomware-samples?utm_content=&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/supply-chain-attacks-from-a-managed-detection-and-response-persp.html", - "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZVFMVm5GAk", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomwares-servers-mysteriously-come-back-online/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gang-claims-over-100-million-profit-in-a-year/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", - "https://velzart.nl/blog/ransomeware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27012", - "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/04/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-targeting-msps-to-deliver-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-devs-added-a-backdoor-to-cheat-affiliates/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/ocggbv/crticial_ransomware_incident_in_progress/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/7095517/FLINT-Kaseya-Another%20Massive%20Heist%20by%20REvil.pdf", + "https://kaseya.app.box.com/s/0ysvgss7w48nxh8k1xt7fqhbcjxhas40", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware-disrupt-trade-secrets/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/revealing-revil-ransomware-with-domaintools-and-maltego", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/22/us/ransomware-attacks-hacking.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8o6GItci5w", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-managedcom-hosting-provider-500k-ransom/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/security-researchers-hunt-to-discover-origins-of-the-kaseya-vsa-mass-ransomware-incident", + "https://intel471.com/blog/changes-in-revil-ransomware-version-2-2", + "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-sodinokibi/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/undressing-the-revil/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/98694/malware/sodinokibi-kenneth-cole-data-breach.html", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/five-affiliates-to-sodinokibi/revil-unplugged", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/06/kaseya-vsa-zero-day-exploit", "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/chatter-indicates-blackmatter-as-revil-successor/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/revil-ransomware-threat-research-update-and-detections.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-revil-ransomware-written-in-korean-d1899c0e9317", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/revil-ransomware-attack-on-msp-companies/103075/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-thwarted-a-revil-ransomware-attack/", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYQQUUpU04s", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kaseya-supply-chain-ransomware-attack-technical-analysis-revil-payload", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/SyscallE/status/1411074271875670022", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gangs-web-sites-mysteriously-shut-down/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://medium.com/@underthebreach/tracking-down-revils-lalartu-by-utilizing-multiple-osint-methods-2bf3a6c65a80", "https://twitter.com/resecurity_com/status/1412662343796813827", - "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", - "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", - "https://tehtris.com/fr/peut-on-neutraliser-un-ransomware-lance-en-tant-que-system-sur-des-milliers-de-machines-en-meme-temps/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-travelex-demands-3-million/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/mtr-in-real-time-hand-to-hand-combat-with-revil-ransomware-chasing-a-2-5-million-pay-day/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware-disrupt-trade-secrets/", - "https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/23/axis-of-revil-inside-the-hacker-collective-taunting-apple.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2P5CMH9TE0", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", - "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/media/minority-media/new-portman-report-demonstrates-threat-ransomware-presents-to-the-united-states", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gang-claims-over-100-million-profit-in-a-year/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-will-now-publish-victims-data-if-not-paid/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/easy-way-in-5-ransomware-victims-had-their-pulse-secure-vpn-credentials-leaked/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ransomware-interrupted-sodinokibi-and-the-supply-chain", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseyas-universal-revil-decryption-key-leaked-on-a-hacking-forum/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", + "https://blog.amossys.fr/sodinokibi-malware-analysis.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2022-05-01-revil-reborn-ransom.vk.cfg.txt", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-stops-revil-ransomware-from-kaseya-attack/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revils-tor-sites-come-alive-to-redirect-to-new-ransomware-operation/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-revil-ransomware-the-kaseya-chronicles", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", + "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", + "https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/23/axis-of-revil-inside-the-hacker-collective-taunting-apple.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYQQUUpU04s", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", + "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1412403420217159694", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/ransomware-fbi-revil-decryption-key/2021/09/21/4a9417d0-f15f-11eb-a452-4da5fe48582d_story.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3315064b", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-interview-russian-osint-100-million/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/supply-chain-attacks-from-a-managed-detection-and-response-persp.html", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=1004", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/revil-dll-sideloading-technique-used-by-other-hackers/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-new-york-airport-systems/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1413616952313004040?s=20", + "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/fwosar/a63e1249bfccb8395b961d3d780c0354/raw/312b2bbc566cbee2dac7b143dc143c1913ddb729/revil.json", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arete_Insight_Sodino-Ransomware_June-2020.pdf", + "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", + "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21505031-hgsac-staff-report-americas-data-held-hostage-032422", "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/changes-in-revil-ransomware-version-2-2", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kaseya-supply-chain-ransomware-attack-technical-analysis-revil-payload", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/revil-profile", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/02/02/defeating-sodinokibi-revil-string-obfuscation-in-ghidra/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/revil-vanishes-from-underground-infrastructure-down-support-staff-adverts-silent", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/11/relentless-revil-revealed/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-gang-tries-to-extort-apple-threatens-to-sell-stolen-blueprints/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos" + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.kaseya.com/potential-attack-on-kaseya-vsa/", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/04/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-targeting-msps-to-deliver-revil-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/is-revil-the-new-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/svch0st/status/1411537562380816384", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-says-travelex-will-pay-one-way-or-another/", + "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-revil-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1374571480370061312?s=20", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", + "https://twitter.com/SyscallE/status/1411074271875670022", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-revil", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/5943619/Whitepaper-Downloads/Ransomware_in_ICS_Environments_Whitepaper_10_12_20.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-look-inside-the-highly-profitable-sodinokibi-ransomware-business/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-threatens-to-reveal-companys-dirty-secrets/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-revil", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-revil-ransomware-written-in-korean-d1899c0e9317", + "https://doublepulsar.com/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-delivers-mass-ransomware-event-to-us-companies-76e4ec6ec64b", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/revil-ransomware-attack-on-msp-companies/103075/", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/electric-company-ransomware-attack-calls-for-14-million-in-ransom", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/possible-universal-revil-master-key-posted-to-xss/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/lv-ransomware", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-development-adds-confidence-about-gold-southfield-reemergence?linkId=164334801", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-thwarted-a-revil-ransomware-attack/", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2019/11/09/api-hashing-why-and-how/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", + "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://twitter.com/LloydLabs/status/1411098844209819648", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-obtains-universal-decryptor-for-revil-ransomware-victims/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-travelex-demands-3-million/", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/real-time-prevention-of-the-kaseya-vsa-supply-chain-revil-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/sodinokibi-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", + "https://tehtris.com/fr/peut-on-neutraliser-un-ransomware-lance-en-tant-que-system-sur-des-milliers-de-machines-en-meme-temps/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-prevents-100-percent-of-revil-ransomware-samples?utm_content=&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-launches-auction-site-to-sell-stolen-data/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/revil-ransomware-threat-research-update-and-detections.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", + "https://velzart.nl/blog/ransomeware/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/sodinokibirevil-ransomware-defendant-extradited-united-states-and-arraigned-texas", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-dr-revil-ransomware-strikes-again-employs-double-extortion-tactics", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", + "https://hatching.io/blog/ransomware-part2", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2P5CMH9TE0", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1411066870350942213", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomwares-servers-mysteriously-come-back-online/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-may-tip-nasdaq-on-attacks-to-hurt-stock-prices/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain", + "https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", + "https://vimeo.com/449849549", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/i-scrounged-through-the-trash-heaps-now-im-a-millionaire-an-interview-with-revils-unknown/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/mtr-in-real-time-hand-to-hand-combat-with-revil-ransomware-chasing-a-2-5-million-pay-day/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-last-version-of-revil-ransomware", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/interviews/ransomware-files-episode-6-kaseya-revil-i-5045", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-1-000-plus-companies-in-msp-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gangs-web-sites-mysteriously-shut-down/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27012", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-kaseya-vsa-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-jersey-synagogue-suffers-sodinokibi-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", + "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/uncompromised-kaseya/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/emailhtml/2007-CAM-RANSOMWARE-AD360-WG/2006-Report-Sodinokibi-EN.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", + "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/ukrainian-hacker-linked-to-revil.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1420119812815138824", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1391055792774729728", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", + "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/07/09/revilevolution/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", + "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-threatens-to-publish-data-of-automotive-group/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZVFMVm5GAk", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/" ], "synonyms": [ "Sodin", @@ -30401,15 +38001,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rgdoor", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30450,8 +38050,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rietspoof", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-spoofing-reeds-rietspoof/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/spoofing-in-the-reeds-with-rietspoof/", - "https://blog.avast.com/rietspoof-malware-increases-activity" + "https://blog.avast.com/rietspoof-malware-increases-activity", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/spoofing-in-the-reeds-with-rietspoof/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30519,8 +38119,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rising_sun", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-sharpshooter-targets-global-defense-critical-infrastructure/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30529,16 +38130,31 @@ "uuid": "148a7078-3a38-4974-8990-9d5881f8267b", "value": "Rising Sun" }, + { + "description": "Created from the codebase of Gozi/ISFB.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rm3", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dec5b601-16b5-439a-8b2a-4ebc7ec31de5", + "value": "RM3" + }, { "description": "CyberInt states that Remote Manipulator System (RMS) is a legitimate tool developed by Russian organization TektonIT and has been observed in campaigns conducted by TA505 as well as numerous smaller campaigns likely attributable to other, disparate, threat actors. In addition to the availability of commercial licenses, the tool is free for non-commercial use and supports the remote administration of both Microsoft Windows and Android devices.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rms", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf", - "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/cve-2017-0199-used-to-deliver-modified-rms-agent-rat/", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ta505-is-expanding-its-operations/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf", "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -30555,22 +38171,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.robinhood", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-exploits-gigabyte-driver-to-kill-av-processes/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/06/report-no-eternal-blue-exploit-found-in-baltimore-city-ransomware/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/robinhood-ransomware-coolmaker-function-not-cool/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/05/baltimore-city-government-hit-by-robbinhood-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/06/living-off-another-land-ransomware-borrows-vulnerable-driver-to-remove-security-software/", - "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", - "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", - "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/12", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1121440931759128576", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-closer-look-at-the-robbinhood-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/" + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/06/living-off-another-land-ransomware-borrows-vulnerable-driver-to-remove-security-software/", + "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", + "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/05/baltimore-city-government-hit-by-robbinhood-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/a-new-ransomware-goodwill-hacks-the-victims-for-charity-read-more-to-know-more-about-this-ransomware-and-how-it-affects-its-victims/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1121440931759128576", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-exploits-gigabyte-driver-to-kill-av-processes/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/robinhood-ransomware-coolmaker-function-not-cool/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/06/report-no-eternal-blue-exploit-found-in-baltimore-city-ransomware/", + "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/12", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/" ], "synonyms": [ "RobbinHood" @@ -30599,9 +38218,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rockloader", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Locky-Ransomware-Cybercriminals-Introduce-New-RockLoader-Malware", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/" + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30626,11 +38246,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roguerobin", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-target-attack-of-darkhydruns-group-against-middle-east-en/", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30656,29 +38276,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokrat", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://github.com/ssp4rk/slides/blob/master/2019SAS_Behind_of_the_Mask_of_ScarCruft.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", "http://v3lo.tistory.com/24", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/matryoshka-variant-of-rokrat-apt37-scarcruft-69774ea7bf48", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", - "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moldypisces/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" + "https://github.com/ssp4rk/slides/blob/master/2019SAS_Behind_of_the_Mask_of_ScarCruft.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/matryoshka-variant-of-rokrat-apt37-scarcruft-69774ea7bf48", + "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" ], "synonyms": [ "DOGCALL" @@ -30703,6 +38325,19 @@ "uuid": "ab5066b4-d5ff-4f83-9a05-6e74c043a6e1", "value": "Rombertik" }, + { + "description": "Unit 42 observed threat actor Tropical Scorpius using this RAT in operations where also Cuba ransomware was deployed.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.romcom_rat", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cuba-ransomware-tropical-scorpius/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5f1c11d3-c6ac-4368-a801-cced88a9d93b", + "value": "ROMCOM RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -30715,6 +38350,26 @@ "uuid": "87a45a07-30d7-4223-ae61-6b1e6dde0f5a", "value": "Romeo(Alfa,Bravo, ...)" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rook", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit.md", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/01/06/RookRansomware/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/rook-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-rook-ransomware-feeds-off-the-code-of-babuk/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5df87e9b-4fd1-4f48-92d7-416b7d83313f", + "value": "Rook" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -30734,12 +38389,27 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roseam", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "PisLoader" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "8a4eb0ca-7175-4e69-b8d2-fd7a724de67b", "value": "Roseam" }, + { + "description": "A DLL backdoor distributed by Raspberry Robin. According to Avast Decoded, Roshtyak belongs to one of the best-protected malware strains they have ever seen.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roshtyak", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "398316b7-3ccd-445e-ab10-4428f165649f", + "value": "Roshtyak" + }, { "description": "Ransomware that was discovered over the last months of 2016 and likely based on Gomasom, another ransomware family.", "meta": { @@ -30776,16 +38446,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rovnix", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/", "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", - "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/", - "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981", - "https://securelist.com/oh-what-a-boot-iful-mornin/97365" + "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/", + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", + "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html", + "https://securelist.com/oh-what-a-boot-iful-mornin/97365", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/" ], "synonyms": [ "BkLoader", @@ -30802,10 +38473,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royalcli", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30818,10 +38489,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_dns", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30834,6 +38505,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rozena", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/threat-actors-delivers-new-rozena-backdoor-with-follina-bug-detection-response/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/07/35061-server-side-polymorphism-powershell-backdoors", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/follina-rozena-leveraging-discord-to-distribute-a-backdoor", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2018/06/30862-fileless-malware-rozena" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30847,12 +38521,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXnNO3TipvM", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", - "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/11/brief-analysis-of-redaman-banking.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXnNO3TipvM", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://jonahacks.medium.com/malware-analysis-manual-unpacking-of-redaman-ec1782352cfb", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/11/brief-analysis-of-redaman-banking.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -30868,7 +38543,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtpos", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf" + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2022/01/30/rtpos.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30913,6 +38589,21 @@ "uuid": "b746a645-5974-44db-a811-a024214b7fba", "value": "running_rat" }, + { + "description": "RURansom shows characteristics of typical ransomware, but despite its name, TrendMicro's assumptions after analysis showed that this malware is more a wiper than ransomware, because the irreversible destruction of encrypted files.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ruransom", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/new-ruransom-wiper-targets-russia.html", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/ruransom-a-retaliatory-wiper.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/11/new-wiper-malware-attacking-russia-deep-dive-into-ruransom-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bdcfb449-e897-4c44-a429-7665cce194fe", + "value": "RURansom" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -30933,15 +38624,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rustock", - "http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf", - "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/05/rustockc-unpacking-nested-doll.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/rustock-samples-and-analysis-links.html", "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/hotbots07/tech/full_papers/chiang/chiang_html/index.html", + "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/05/rustockc-unpacking-nested-doll.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/03/microsoft-hunting-rustock-controllers/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/rustock-samples-and-analysis-links.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", + "https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/110/", "http://www.drweb.com/upload/6c5e138f917290cb99224a8f8226354f_1210062403_DDOCUMENTSArticales_PRDrWEB_RustockC_eng.pdf", + "http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/research-21041", - "http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/" + "http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30954,147 +38646,169 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ryuk", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-possible-ryuk-infrastructure/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/vmware-carbon-black-tau-ryuk-ransomware-technical-analysis/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", - "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-NicolaoMartins.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-stops-encrypting-linux-folders/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hunting-for-ransomware", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", - "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/10/tracing-fresh-ryuk-campaigns-itw.html", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", - "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/4217-ccn-cert-id-26-19-ryuk-1/file.html", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/", - "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-likely-behind-new-orleans-cyberattack/", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1353546534676258816", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/", "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/35023/bug-in-latest-ryuk-decryptor-may-cause-data-loss/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", - "https://github.com/scythe-io/community-threats/tree/master/Ryuk", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/dod-contractor-suffers-ransomware-infection/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", - "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steelcase-furniture-giant-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", - "https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/CORP_KNOWLEDGEBASE/91000/KB91844/en_US/McAfee%20Labs%20Threat%20Advisory%20-%20Ransom-Ryukv6.pdf", - "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-healthcare-cyber-idUSKBN27E0EP", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwfRxjV2wok", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgDtm05qApE", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/Prosegur/status/1199732264386596864", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjQ6zsCVSc", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/deep-dive-wakeup-lan-wol-implementation-ryuk/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/NiceToMeetYouRyuk/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-ryuk-and-domains-spoofing-eset-and-microsoft/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-is-targeting-us-hospitals-with-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-it-giant-sopra-steria-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of_KjNG9DHc", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-deployed-two-weeks-after-trickbot-infection/", - "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1356114606780002308", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/analyzing-network-infrastructure-as-composite-objects", - "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/fbi-dhs-hhs-warn-of-imminent-credible-ransomware-threat-against-u-s-hospitals/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xxRunBP5XA", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", + 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"https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", + "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", + 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"https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-possible-ryuk-infrastructure/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/deep-dive-wakeup-lan-wol-implementation-ryuk/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-deployed-two-weeks-after-trickbot-infection/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-stops-encrypting-linux-folders/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", + "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", + "https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/4217-ccn-cert-id-26-19-ryuk-1/file.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-healthcare-cyber-idUSKBN27E0EP", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/dod-contractor-suffers-ransomware-infection/", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-ryuk-and-domains-spoofing-eset-and-microsoft/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/fbi-dhs-hhs-warn-of-imminent-credible-ransomware-threat-against-u-s-hospitals/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1353546534676258816", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/10/tracing-fresh-ryuk-campaigns-itw.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgDtm05qApE", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xxRunBP5XA", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-NicolaoMartins.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://github.com/scythe-io/community-threats/tree/master/Ryuk", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-it-giant-sopra-steria-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjQ6zsCVSc", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/analyzing-network-infrastructure-as-composite-objects", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/NiceToMeetYouRyuk/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-likely-behind-new-orleans-cyberattack/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steelcase-furniture-giant-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-is-targeting-us-hospitals-with-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/vmware-carbon-black-tau-ryuk-ransomware-technical-analysis/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of_KjNG9DHc", + "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hunting-for-ransomware", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1356114606780002308", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://0xchina.medium.com/malware-reverse-engineering-31039450af27", + "https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/CORP_KNOWLEDGEBASE/91000/KB91844/en_US/McAfee%20Labs%20Threat%20Advisory%20-%20Ransom-Ryukv6.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwfRxjV2wok", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31107,10 +38821,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ryuk_stealer", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-related-malware-steals-confidential-military-financial-files/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sidoh-wizard-spiders-mysterious-exfiltration-tool/", "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/Nationstate_ransomware_with_consecutive_endnotes.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1171782155581689858", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-related-malware-steals-confidential-military-financial-files/" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1171782155581689858" ], "synonyms": [ "Sidoh" @@ -31165,10 +38879,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sage_ransom", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html", "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/sage-2-0-analysis/" + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/sage-2-0-analysis/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Saga" @@ -31183,8 +38897,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saigon", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31197,7 +38911,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saint_bot", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/" + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/18419", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ukrainian-cyber-attacks-russia-conflict-q-and-a/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/nascentursa/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31205,18 +38925,38 @@ "uuid": "aa0afca8-551e-4fc7-a314-f541b80c6833", "value": "Saint Bot" }, + { + "description": "This in .Net witten backdoor abuses the DNS protocoll for its C2 communication. Also other techniques (e.g. long random sleeps, compression) are used to become more stealthy.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saitama", + "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Apt34.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/please-confirm-you-received-our-apt", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/apt34-targets-jordan-government-using-new-saitama-backdoor/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Translating+Saitama%27s+DNS+tunneling+messages/28738" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Saitama" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "435e482d-adfe-4b28-936e-d13fda800767", + "value": "Saitama Backdoor" + }, { "description": "Sakula / Sakurel is a trojan horse that opens a back door and downloads potentially malicious files onto the compromised computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sakula_rat", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/black-vine-cyberespionage-group-15-en.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Sakula", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family", "https://cyberthreatintelligenceblog.wordpress.com/2018/11/16/c0ld-case-from-aerospace-to-chinas-interests/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022401-3212-99" + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/black-vine-cyberespionage-group-15-en.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151001235506/https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=654", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022401-3212-99", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1" ], "synonyms": [ "Sakurel" @@ -31231,8 +38971,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.salgorea", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ESET_OceanLotus.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/deobfuscating-apt32-flow-graphs-with-cutter-and-radare2/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ESET_OceanLotus.pdf", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-pond-loach-delivers-badcake-malware" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -31244,14 +38984,18 @@ "value": "Salgorea" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "F-Secure states that the Sality virus family has been circulating in the wild as early as 2003. Over the years, the malware has been developed and improved with the addition of new features, such as rootkit or backdoor functionality, and so on, keeping it an active and relevant threat despite the relative age of the malware.\r\n\r\nModern Sality variants also have the ability to communicate over a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, allowing an attacker to control a botnet of Sality-infected machines. The combined resources of the Sality botnet may also be used by its controller(s) to perform other malicious actions, such as attacking routers.\r\n\r\nInfection\r\nSality viruses typically infect executable files on local, shared and removable drives. In earlier variants, the Sality virus simply added its own malicious code to the end of the infected (or host) file, a technique known as prepending. The viral code that Sality inserts is polymorphic, a form of complex code that is intended to make analysis more difficult.\r\n\r\nEarlier Sality variants were regarded as technically sophisticated in that they use an Entry Point Obscuration (EPO) technique to hide their presence on the system. This technique means that the virus inserts a command somewhere in the middle of an infected file's code, so that when the system is reading the file to execute it and comes to the command, it forces the system to 'jump' to the malware's code and execute that instead. This technique was used to make discovery and disinfection of the malicious code harder.\r\n\r\nPayload\r\nOnce installed on the computer system, Sality viruses usually also execute a malicious payload. The specific actions performed depend on the specific variant in question, but generally Sality viruses will attempt to terminate processes, particularly those related to security programs. The virus may also attempt to open connections to remote sites, download and run additional malicious files, and steal data from the infected machine.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sality", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lorenzo-De-Carli/publication/320250366_Botnet_protocol_inference_in_the_presence_of_encrypted_traffic/links/5fa9608792851cc286a08592/Botnet-protocol-inference-in-the-presence-of-encrypted-traffic.pdf?origin=publication_detail", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/", "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P18-Kleissner-Sality.pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/the-trojan-horse-malware-password-cracking-ecosystem-targeting-industrial-operators/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf", "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/quangnh89/41deada8a936a1877a6c6c757ce73800/raw/41f27388a11a606e1d6a7596dcb6469578e79321/sality_extractor.py" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -31278,25 +39022,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.samsam", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lowell", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-The-Almost-Six-Million-Dollar-Ransomware.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-iranian-men-indicted-deploying-ransomware-extort-hospitals-municipalities-and-public", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/08/02/how-to-defend-yourself-against-samsam-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://therecord.media/iranian-hackers-behind-cox-media-group-ransomware-attack/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/sophoslabs-releases-samsam-ransomware-report/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/samsam-guide-to-coverage/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lowell", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1114746/download", + "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samsam-converting-opportunity-into-profit", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samas-ransomware", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/11/29/how-a-samsam-like-attack-happens-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/" + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/07/31/samsam-the-almost-6-million-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Samas" @@ -31311,8 +39065,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sanny", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31320,16 +39074,29 @@ "uuid": "34c6504b-e947-49d8-a963-62b7594b7ef9", "value": "Sanny" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sapphire_miner", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "32e9c2ce-08a6-47ee-8636-ea83711930b1", + "value": "SapphireMiner" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sappycache", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/m/2219", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2219", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/catching-lateral-movement-in-internal-emails", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2219" + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/m/2219", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31342,9 +39109,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sarhust", - "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/bkdr_sarhust.a", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html", + "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt" ], "synonyms": [ "ENDCMD", @@ -31360,13 +39127,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sasfis", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Sasfis-O/detailed-analysis.aspx", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign" + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/" ], "synonyms": [ "Oficla" @@ -31382,13 +39149,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satan", "https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2020/01/satan-ransomware-rebrands-as-5ss5c.html", - "https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/", "http://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/categories/trend-analysis/satan-variant-analysis-handling-guide/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/" + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2020/01/satan-ransomware-rebrands-as-5ss5c.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread", + "https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2" ], "synonyms": [ "5ss5c", @@ -31446,8 +39213,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scanpos", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware" + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-11-15-scanpos.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31477,10 +39245,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scarab_ransom", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/23/index.html" + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/23/index.html", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31502,6 +39270,22 @@ "uuid": "92a65c89-acc3-4ee7-8db0-f0ea293ed12d", "value": "Schneiken" }, + { + "description": "The Chinese threat actor has used a custom backdoor dubbed \"Scieron\" over years in several campaigns according to SentinelLABS.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scieron", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8bfa7311-fdd9-4f8d-b813-1ab6c9d2c363", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e343583b-8338-42ea-af60-311578146151", + "value": "Scieron" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -31547,27 +39331,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sdbbot", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/sdbbot-targeting-health-sector", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.96_ENG.pdf", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/SDBbot-Unpacker", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Jung.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/SDBbot-Unpacker", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.96_ENG.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/sdbbot-targeting-health-sector" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31581,10 +39366,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seadaddy", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=6ab66701-25d7-4685-ae9d-93d63708a11c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" ], "synonyms": [ "SeaDuke", @@ -31613,8 +39398,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sectop_rat", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/11/35548-new-sectoprat-remote-access-malware-utilizes-second-desktop-to-control-browsers", - "https://vxhive.blogspot.com/2021/01/deep-dive-into-sectoprat.html" + "https://vxhive.blogspot.com/2021/01/deep-dive-into-sectoprat.html", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/11/35548-new-sectoprat-remote-access-malware-utilizes-second-desktop-to-control-browsers" ], "synonyms": [ "1xxbot", @@ -31632,8 +39417,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sedll", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-threat-actor-tempperiscope/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-threat-actor-tempperiscope/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31646,14 +39431,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sedreco", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-pawn-storm.pdf", - "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware_15.html", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-pawn-storm.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware_15.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "azzy", @@ -31665,28 +39451,33 @@ "value": "Sedreco" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "simple tool to facilitate download and persistence of a next-stage tool; collects system information and metadata probably in an attempt to tell sandbox-environments apart from real targets on the server-side; uses domains of search engines like Google to check for Internet connectivity; XOR-based string obfuscation with a 16-byte key", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seduploader", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-new-sofacy-attacks-against-us-government-agency/", - 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"https://securityintelligence.com/shylocks-new-trick-evading-malware-researchers/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/merchant-of-fraud-returns-shylock-polymorphic-financial-malware-infections-on-the-rise/", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/sept-21-greedy-shylock-financial.html", "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/global-action-targeting-shylock-malware", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/02/paper-pluginer-caphaw" + "https://securityintelligence.com/shylocks-new-trick-evading-malware-researchers/" ], "synonyms": [ "Caphaw" @@ -32114,8 +40023,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sidewalk", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ScrambleCross" @@ -32123,7 +40032,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "497d1e0f-dd0c-4462-b3e2-fb4a22f8333f", - 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"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", "http://atm.cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32338,8 +40283,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skinnyboy", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/skinnyboy-apt28/", - "https://cluster25.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2021-05_FancyBear.pdf" + "https://cluster25.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2021-05_FancyBear.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/skinnyboy-apt28/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32366,14 +40311,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skipper", "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en_EN1.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://blog.telsy.com/following-the-turlas-skipper-over-the-ocean-of-cyber-operations/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en_EN1.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kotel" @@ -32427,6 +40372,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slingshot", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", "https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/", "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf", "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/" @@ -32442,7 +40388,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sliver", - "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver" + "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory%20Further%20TTPs%20associated%20with%20SVR%20cyber%20actors.pdf", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5900/?uid=b797afdcfb", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/29/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32471,11 +40423,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slub", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-kitsune.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/j/operation-earth-kitsune-a-dance-of-two-new-backdoors.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-kitsune.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32517,18 +40469,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smanager", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-apt-tool-smanager-unpacked-d413a04961c4", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/02/re020-elephantrat-kunming-version-our-latest-discovered-RAT-of-Panda.html", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/how-to-unpack-smanager-apt-tool-cb5909819214", "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-2-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html?m=1", "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re017-2-phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-1-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/17/operation-signsight-supply-chain-attack-southeast-asia/" + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-apt-tool-smanager-unpacked-d413a04961c4", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/02/re020-elephantrat-kunming-version-our-latest-discovered-RAT-of-Panda.html", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/17/operation-signsight-supply-chain-attack-southeast-asia/", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/how-to-unpack-smanager-apt-tool-cb5909819214", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" ], "synonyms": [ "PhantomNet" @@ -32566,55 +40518,91 @@ "uuid": "b81cbf03-8909-4833-badf-4df32c9bf6cb", "value": "SMAUG" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, SMOKEDHAM is dropped through a powershell script that contains the (C#) source code for this backdoor, which is stored in an encrypted variable. The dropper dynamically defines a cmdlet and .NET class for the backdoor, meaning the compiled code is only found in memory.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokedham", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7547af7d-e4fe-4ee1-8a3d-55981740b78c", + "value": "SMOKEDHAM" + }, { "description": "The SmokeLoader family is a generic backdoor with a range of capabilities which depend on the modules included in any given build of the malware. The malware is delivered in a variety of ways and is broadly associated with criminal activity. The malware frequently tries to hide its C2 activity by generating requests to legitimate sites such as microsoft.com, bing.com, adobe.com, and others. Typically the actual Download returns an HTTP 404 but still contains data in the Response Body.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokeloader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/smokeloader-analysis-yulia-photo", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.badtrace.com/post/anti-hooking-checks-of-smokeloader-2018/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/774/smoke-loader-improves-encryption-after-microsoft-spoils-its-campaign", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019-resurgence-of-smokeloader/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/smokeloader/", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/10/dynamic-imports-and-working-around.html", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/08/smokeloaders-hardcoded-domains-sneaky.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://danusminimus.github.io/Analyzing-Modern-Malware-Techniques-Part-4/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/going-deep-a-guide-to-reversing-smoke-loader-malware/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BsHZn-KVLhwrtgS2yKJAM2_U_XZlwoD/view", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", - "https://hatching.io/blog/tt-2020-08-27/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/a-new-way-to-encrypt-cc-server-urls-614886", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/04/04/hunting-down-dofoil-with-windows-defender-atp/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/smoke-loader-adds-additional-obfuscation-methods-to-mitigate-analysis", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/examining-smokeloaders-anti-hooking-technique/", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/a-taste-of-our-own-medicine-how-smokeloader-is-deceiving-dynamic-configuration-extraction-by-using-binary-code-as-bait", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/04/diffing-malware-samples-using-bindiff.html", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", + "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/comparative-analysis-between-bindiff.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://x0r19x91.in/malware-analysis/smokeloader/", + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/smokeloader-using-old-vulnerabilities", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/going-deep-a-guide-to-reversing-smoke-loader-malware/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/smoke-loader-adds-additional-obfuscation-methods-to-mitigate-analysis", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/privacy-tools-not-for-you", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.101_ENG.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/10/dynamic-imports-and-working-around.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BsHZn-KVLhwrtgS2yKJAM2_U_XZlwoD/view", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/smoke/smokeloader/loader/config/yara/triage/2022/08/25/smokeloader.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/01/fake-spectre-and-meltdown-patch-pushes-smoke-loader/", - "https://x0r19x91.in/malware-analysis/smokeloader/" + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/08/smokeloaders-hardcoded-domains-sneaky.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/smokeloader/", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/a-taste-of-our-own-medicine-how-smokeloader-is-deceiving-dynamic-configuration-extraction-by-using-binary-code-as-bait", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", + "https://danusminimus.github.io/Analyzing-Modern-Malware-Techniques-Part-4/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019-resurgence-of-smokeloader/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", + "https://suvaditya.one/malware-analysis/smokeloader/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/774/smoke-loader-improves-encryption-after-microsoft-spoils-its-campaign", + "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Quick-Analysis/blob/main/SmokeLoader/SmokeLoader.md", + "https://hatching.io/blog/tt-2020-08-27/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/html-application-hta-files-are-being-used-to-distribute-smoke-loader-malware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-golang-botnet-empties-windows-users-cryptocurrency-wallets/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/examining-smokeloaders-anti-hooking-technique/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/a-new-way-to-encrypt-cc-server-urls-614886", + "https://blog.badtrace.com/post/anti-hooking-checks-of-smokeloader-2018/", + "https://m.alvar.es/2019/10/dynamic-imports-and-working-around.html", + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/04/diffing-malware-samples-using-bindiff.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/smokeloader-analysis-yulia-photo", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/04/04/hunting-down-dofoil-with-windows-defender-atp/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [ "Dofoil", @@ -32632,8 +40620,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smominru", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/" + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators" ], "synonyms": [ "Ismo" @@ -32648,8 +40636,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smrss32", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/623132/smrss32-encrypted-ransomware-help-support-how-to-decryptbmp/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gCU31ScJgk" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gCU31ScJgk", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/623132/smrss32-encrypted-ransomware-help-support-how-to-decryptbmp/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32675,29 +40663,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snake", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/05/europes-largest-private-hospital-operator-fresenius-hit-by-ransomware", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ekans-ransomware-targeting-ot-ics-systems", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/new-snake-ransomware-adds-itself-to-the-increasing-collection-of-golang-crimeware/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snake.md", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-misconceptions-and-misunderstandings/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@nishanmaharjan17/malware-analysis-snake-ransomware-a0e66f487017", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-snake-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snake-ransomware-is-the-next-threat-targeting-business-networks/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ekans-ransomware-targeting-ot-ics-systems", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/alerts/2020/06/17/targeted-attacks-on-industrial-companies-using-snake-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1270957214300135426", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/05/europes-largest-private-hospital-operator-fresenius-hit-by-ransomware", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/honda-investigates-possible-ransomware-attack-networks-impacted/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/honda-and-enel-impacted-by-cyber-attack-suspected-to-be-ransomware/", "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2020/03/snake-ransomware-analysis-updates.html", "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/22", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", - "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/honda-and-enel-impacted-by-cyber-attack-suspected-to-be-ransomware/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/alerts/2020/06/17/targeted-attacks-on-industrial-companies-using-snake-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snake-ransomware-is-the-next-threat-targeting-business-networks/", + "https://dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/", + "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1270019326976786432", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/new-snake-ransomware-adds-itself-to-the-increasing-collection-of-golang-crimeware/", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/pdf/5045-ccn-cert-id-15-20-snake-locker-english-1/file.html", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-misconceptions-and-misunderstandings/", - "https://medium.com/@nishanmaharjan17/malware-analysis-snake-ransomware-a0e66f487017", - "https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1270957214300135426", - "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1270019326976786432" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/" ], "synonyms": [ "EKANS", @@ -32713,14 +40703,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snatch-ransomware-reboots-to-windows-safe-mode-to-bypass-av-tools/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1191414501297528832", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/financial-motivation-drives-golang-malware-adoption/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snatch.md", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1191414501297528832" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snatch-ransomware-reboots-to-windows-safe-mode-to-bypass-av-tools/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32728,16 +40722,30 @@ "uuid": "98139439-6863-439c-b4d0-c6893f1afb23", "value": "Snatch" }, + { + "description": "Malware observed in the SnatchCrypto campaign, attributed by Kaspersky Labs to BlueNoroff with high confidence.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatchcrypto", + "https://threatbook.cn/ppt/The%2520Nightmare%2520of%2520Global%2520Cryptocurrency%2520Companies%2520-%2520Demystifying%2520the%2520%25E2%2580%259CDangerousPassword%25E2%2580%259D%2520of%2520the%2520APT%2520Organization.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b7affd90-6551-4266-b864-a0b9f6d5b309", + "value": "SnatchCrypto" + }, { "description": "A downloader trojan with some infostealer capabilities focused on the browser. Previously observed as part of RigEK campaigns.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch_loader", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/12/11/malware-snatch-loader-reloaded/", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/snatchloader-reloaded/", + "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3sM88o_maM", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/898549340121288704", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/snatchloader-reloaded/", - "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/" + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/12/11/malware-snatch-loader-reloaded/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32766,10 +40774,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snifula", "https://www.circl.lu/assets/files/tr-13/tr-13-snifula-analysis-report-v1.3.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", - "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ursnif" @@ -32837,10 +40845,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socelars", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1201584107928653824", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/facebook-ads-manager-targeted-by-new-info-stealing-trojan/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1201584107928653824", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/facebook-ads-manager-targeted-by-new-info-stealing-trojan/" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32848,6 +40857,22 @@ "uuid": "4366ea63-b784-428c-bb00-89ee99eaf8c3", "value": "Socelars" }, + { + "description": "Sockbot is a customized and in Go written fork of the Ligolo reverse tunneling open-source \r\ntool. Several modification were performed by the threat actors who rewrote that code, e.g. execution checks, hardcoded values.\r\nLigolo: https://github.com/sysdream/ligolo", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sockbot", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAMnuhg-Qos", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b477dcfb-281c-4bef-9a23-f004ebe5a465", + "value": "Sockbot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32866,8 +40891,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socksbot", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Z__w__/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Z__w__/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -32884,6 +40910,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sodamaster", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-hackers-abuse-vlc-media-player-to-launch-malware-loader/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf" ], @@ -32902,9 +40932,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarbot", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/09/25/win32napolar-a-new-bot-on-the-block/", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/09/25/win3264napolar-new-trojan-shines-on-the-cyber-crime-scene/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/09/new-solarbot-malware-debuts-creator-publicly-advertising/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/09/25/win3264napolar-new-trojan-shines-on-the-cyber-crime-scene/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/09/25/win32napolar-a-new-bot-on-the-block/" ], "synonyms": [ "Napolar" @@ -32915,18 +40945,26 @@ "value": "Solarbot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Unit 42 notes that they identified a new version of SolarMarker, a malware family known for its infostealing and backdoor capabilities, mainly delivered through search engine optimization (SEO) manipulation to convince users to download malicious documents.\r\n\r\nSome of SolarMarker’s capabilities include the exfiltration of auto-fill data, saved passwords and saved credit card information from victims’ web browsers. Besides capabilities typical for infostealers, SolarMarker has additional capabilities such as file transfer and execution of commands received from a C2 server.\r\n\r\nThe malware invests significant effort into defense evasion, which consists of techniques like signed files, huge files, impersonation of legitimate software installations and obfuscated PowerShell scripts.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarmarker", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/new-jupyter-evasive-delivery-through-msi-installer", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", - "https://security5magics.blogspot.com/2020/12/tracking-jupyter-malware.html", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1403461397283950597", - "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-flood-the-web-with-100-000-malicious-pages-promising-professionals-free-business-forms-but-are-delivering-malware-reports-esentire", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/01/solarmarker-campaign-used-novel-registry-changes-to-establish-persistence/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/jupyter-infostealer-backdoor-introduction", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarmarker-malware/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/threat-spotlight-solarmarker.html#more", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-solarmarker-jupyter-infostealer-part-1/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Solarmarker_TLPWHITEv2.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-jupyter-infostealer-is-a-master-of-disguise", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/new-jupyter-evasive-delivery-through-msi-installer", + "https://squiblydoo.blog/2021/06/20/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-iocs-of-jupyter-stealer", + "https://security5magics.blogspot.com/2020/12/tracking-jupyter-malware.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/solarmarker-backdoor-technical-analysis/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-solarmarker-jupyter-infostealer-part-1/" + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-flood-the-web-with-100-000-malicious-pages-promising-professionals-free-business-forms-but-are-delivering-malware-reports-esentire", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-solarmarker" ], "synonyms": [ "Jupyter", @@ -32938,6 +40976,19 @@ "uuid": "4e08d816-9fe3-42ae-b7e4-f7182445f304", "value": "solarmarker" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware, written in .NET.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solidbit", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/solidbit-ransomware-enters-the-raas-scene-and-takes-aim-at-gamer.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "94b4f63b-48c9-4f43-b145-c967f173d87d", + "value": "SolidBit" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32957,9 +41008,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorano", + "https://github.com/Alexuiop1337/SoranoStealer", "https://github.com/3xp0rt/SoranoStealer", - "https://3xp0rt.xyz/lpmkikVic", - "https://github.com/Alexuiop1337/SoranoStealer" + "https://3xp0rt.xyz/lpmkikVic" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32985,9 +41036,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorefang", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33000,8 +41051,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorgu", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33009,20 +41060,35 @@ "uuid": "bc135ba5-637b-46c9-94fc-2eef5e018bb5", "value": "Sorgu" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soul", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/unraveling-the-evolution-of-the-soul-searcher-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SoulSearcher" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f7e3b124-ad70-4456-9aff-3ec501e8c42d", + "value": "Soul" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soundbite", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0157", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", - "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/" + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" ], "synonyms": [ "denis" @@ -33037,7 +41103,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spaceship", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33050,9 +41117,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-one", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33092,6 +41160,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sparrow_door", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-MAR-SparrowDoor.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/23/famoussparrow-suspicious-hotel-guest/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -33115,6 +41184,19 @@ "uuid": "e4dce19f-bb8e-4ea1-b771-58b162946f29", "value": "Spartacus" }, + { + "description": "Mixed RAT and Botnet malware sold in underground forums. In march 2021 it was advertised with the Spectre 2.0, it reached version 3 in June 2021 and then quickly version 4. This crimeware tool was being abused in malicious campaigns targeting European users in September 2021.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spectre", + "https://yoroi.company/research/spectre-v4-0-the-speed-of-malware-threats-after-the-pandemics/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0d0935cc-d98f-4a0e-8e13-f36358e974b4", + "value": "Spectre Rat" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -33141,16 +41223,30 @@ "uuid": "dfbe088e-dd6d-4bad-8e2b-7a4162034da4", "value": "Spicy Hot Pot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spider_rat", + "https://twitter.com/nahamike01/status/1471496800582664193?s=20", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "70d271b7-2dcc-4b4f-94a5-9ea4b2165510", + "value": "SPIDERPIG RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spora_ransom", + "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/", "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware", - "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33176,10 +41272,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyder", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf" + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=23648386" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33192,18 +41291,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyeye", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan%3AWin32%2FSpyeye", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/09/spyeye-botnets-bogus-billing-feature/", - "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2509482/spyeye-trojan-defeating-online-banking-defenses.html", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.pcworld.com/article/247252/spyeye_malware_borrows_zeus_trick_to_mask_fraud.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/", - "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/spyeye-bot-part-two-conversations-with.html", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals" + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2509482/spyeye-trojan-defeating-online-banking-defenses.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/09/spyeye-botnets-bogus-billing-feature/", + "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/spyeye-bot-part-two-conversations-with.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", + "https://www.pcworld.com/article/247252/spyeye_malware_borrows_zeus_trick_to_mask_fraud.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33212,23 +41311,38 @@ "value": "SpyEye" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Sophos, Squirrelwaffle is a malware loader that is distributed as a malicious Office document in spam campaigns. It provides attackers with an initial foothold in a victim’s environment and a channel to deliver and infect systems with other malware. When a recipient opens a Squirrelwaffle-infected document and enables macros, a visual basic script typically downloads and executes malicious files and scripts, giving further control of the computer to an attacker. Squirrelwaffle operators also use DocuSign to try and trick the user into enabling macros in Office documents.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirrelwaffle", - "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/17/index.html", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/the-newest-malicious-actor-squirrelwaffle-malicious-doc/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/is-squirrelwaffle-the-new-emotet-how-to-detect-the-latest-malspam-loader/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://twitter.com/Max_Mal_/status/1442496131410190339", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-squirrelwaffle-loader", + "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", + "https://certitude.consulting/blog/en/unpatched-exchange-servers-distribute-phishing-links-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-squirrel-strikes-back-analysis-of-the-newly-emerged-cobalt-strike-loader-squirrelwaffle-937b73dbd9f9", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", - "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X2P7aFKSw0", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-datoploader-delivers-qakbot-trojan", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/15/vulnerable-exchange-server-hit-by-squirrelwaffle-and-financial-fraud/", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", - "https://twitter.com/Max_Mal_/status/1442496131410190339", "https://security-soup.net/squirrelwaffle-maldoc-analysis/", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X2P7aFKSw0" + "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DatopLoader" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "cdbfd973-fa96-4e64-b2a3-9d51460fd7af", @@ -33253,8 +41367,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sshnet", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ClearSky-Fox-Kitten-Campaign.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ClearSky-Fox-Kitten-Campaign.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33267,9 +41381,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sslmm", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33282,8 +41396,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stabuniq", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-trojanstabuniq-samples.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanstabuniq-found-financial-institution-servers" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanstabuniq-found-financial-institution-servers", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-trojanstabuniq-samples.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33379,7 +41493,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stashlog", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33392,8 +41508,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealbit", - "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1425875923606310913" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1425875923606310913", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/" ], "synonyms": [ "Corrempa" @@ -33403,13 +41521,27 @@ "uuid": "b98c86d4-1eee-490e-a6f9-e9559322fec8", "value": "StealBit" }, + { + "description": "According to PTSecurity, this stealer harvests system information which is then RC4 encrypted and Base64 encoded before sending it to the C2 server.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealer_0x3401", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b30b8058-45d9-45aa-8a1f-c6abc78edef8", + "value": "Stealer0x3401" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealthworker", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/synology-warns-of-malware-infecting-nas-devices-with-ransomware/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/02/new-golang-brute-forcer-discovered-amid-rise-e-commerce-attacks/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/02/new-golang-brute-forcer-discovered-amid-rise-e-commerce-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/synology-warns-of-malware-infecting-nas-devices-with-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33460,11 +41592,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stonedrill", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33477,15 +41610,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stop", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/", + "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", + "https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", + "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102het9/the-stop-ransomware-variant", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "Djvu", @@ -33513,10 +41654,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stresspaint", - "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/", "https://security.radware.com/malware/stresspaint-malware-targeting-facebook-credentials/", - "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/", + "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/", + "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33524,24 +41665,42 @@ "uuid": "00dedcea-4f87-4b6d-b12d-7749281b1366", "value": "Stresspaint" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strifewater_rat", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/guard-your-drive-from-driveguard", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5627aff2-7e1d-4b11-81f5-33cd7febdd76", + "value": "StrifeWater RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strongpity", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/uncovering-apt-c-41-strongpity-backdoor-e7f9a7a076f4", - "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5No0TR4ECVPp_Xv4joXEBg", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/" + "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/uncovering-apt-c-41-strongpity-backdoor-e7f9a7a076f4", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-strongpity-variant-hides-behind-notepad-installation", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33555,21 +41714,23 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stuxnet", "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/die-erste-cyberwaffe-und-ihre-folgen-a-a0ed08c9-5080-4ac2-8518-ed69347dc147", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", - "https://www.codeproject.com/articles/246545/stuxnet-malware-analysis-paper", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w3-may-en-story-of-the-week-code-signing-certificate-on-the-darkweb-94c7ec437001", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/media_files/white-papers/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", - "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", "https://news.yahoo.com/revealed-how-a-secret-dutch-mole-aided-the-us-israeli-stuxnet-cyber-attack-on-iran-160026018.html", - "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://www.codeproject.com/articles/246545/stuxnet-malware-analysis-paper", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w3-may-en-story-of-the-week-code-signing-certificate-on-the-darkweb-94c7ec437001", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf" + "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html", + "https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/die-erste-cyberwaffe-und-ihre-folgen-a-a0ed08c9-5080-4ac2-8518-ed69347dc147", + "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/", + "https://media.ccc.de/v/27c3-4245-en-adventures_in_analyzing_stuxnet" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33577,6 +41738,25 @@ "uuid": "6ad84f52-0025-4a9d-861a-65c870f47988", "value": "Stuxnet" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.subzero", + "https://cdn.netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/2021/12/2018-08-28_DSIRF_Company-Profile-Gov.redacted.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/27/untangling-knotweed-european-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits/", + "https://www.focus.de/politik/vorab-aus-dem-focus-volle-kontrolle-ueber-zielcomputer-das-raetsel-um-die-spionage-app-fuehrt-ueber-wirecard-zu-putin_id_24442733.html", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2021/dsirf-wir-enthuellen-den-staatstrojaner-subzero-aus-oesterreich/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Corelump", + "Jumplump" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "72fb9dd2-33bf-4620-bf03-92630d7da101", + "value": "Subzero" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -33591,173 +41771,225 @@ "uuid": "efe586da-a272-4898-9ebb-587f8f5a23ca", "value": "SUCEFUL" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware, written in Delphi.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sugar", + "https://cyware.com/news/newly-found-sugar-ransomware-is-now-being-offered-as-raas-641cfa69", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/tracking-sugarlocker-ransomware-3a3492353c49", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/sugar-ransomware-a-new-raas-a5d94d58d9fb" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ea7d0457-3625-4224-aed4-739a360b10d3", + "value": "Sugar" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, SUGARDUMP is a credential harvesting utility, capable of password collection from Chromium-based browsers. There are also versions to exfiltrate data via SMTP and HTTP.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sugardump", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "655c3dbb-8d2c-4613-8722-ec12b24d5956", + "value": "SUGARDUMP" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, SUGARUSH is a backdoor written to establish a connection with an embedded C2 and to execute CMD commands.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sugarrush", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "129163aa-8539-40ee-a627-0ac6775697b5", + "value": "SUGARRUSH" + }, { "description": "FireEye describes SUNBURST as a trojanized SolarWinds digitally-signed component of the Orion software framework that contains a backdoor that communicates via HTTP to third party servers. After an initial dormant period of up to two weeks, it uses a DGA to generate specific subdomains for a set C&C domain. The backdoor retrieves and executes commands, that include the ability to transfer files, execute files, profile the system, reboot the machine, and disable system services. The C2 traffic to the malicious domains is designed to mimic normal SolarWinds API communications: Orion Improvement Program (OIP) protocol. The backdoor uses multiple obfuscated blocklists to identify forensic and anti-virus tools running as processes, services, and drivers. Multiple trojanzied updates were digitally signed from March - May 2020 and posted to the SolarWinds updates website.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sunburst", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/remediating-apt-compromised-networks", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-solarwinds-cyberattack-the-hack-the-victims-and-what-we-know/", - "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/threat-protection/solorigate-detection-guidance", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Extracting-Security-Products-from-SUNBURST-DNS-Beacons", - "https://netresec.com/?b=212a6ad", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/01/26/sunburst-industrial-victims/", - "https://github.com/github/codeql/tree/main/csharp/ql/src/experimental/Security%20Features/campaign", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-352a", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/continuous-eruption-further-analysis-of-the-solarwinds-supply-incident", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/additional-analysis-into-the-sunburst-backdoor/", - "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1339241246024404994", - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-backdoor-sunburst-incident-response-playbook/?hss_channel=tw-403811306", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/469525", - "https://prevasio.com/static/web/viewer.html?file=/static/Anatomy_Of_SolarWinds_Supply_Chain_Attack.pdf", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v-ekPFtVNZG1W7vWjcuVug", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/01/07/avoiding-supply-chain-attacks-similar-to-solarwinds-orions-sunburst", - "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-list-of.html", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory", - "https://netresec.com/?b=211f30f", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R79Q1oC18GmKK8FYBoYEt0vYF7SpsvQI/view", - "https://github.com/sophos-cybersecurity/solarwinds-threathunt", - "https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/latest-news/67813-latvia-s-statement-following-the-announcement-by-the-united-states-of-actions-to-respond-to-the-russian-federation-s-destabilizing-activities", - "https://twitter.com/megabeets_/status/1339308801112027138", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMauHTV-lJg", - "https://twitter.com/0xrb/status/1339199268146442241", - "https://netresec.com/?b=211cd21", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/tracking-sunburst-related-activity-with-threatconnect-dashboards", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dV2QTLSecpc", - "https://github.com/RedDrip7/SunBurst_DGA_Decode", - "https://youtu.be/SW8kVkwDOrc?t=24706", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-devils-in-the-details-sunburst-attribution", - "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/threat-hunt-deep-dives-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise-solorigate-sunburst-backdoor/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-launches-free-tool-to-identify-and-help-mitigate-risks-in-azure-active-directory/", - "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1338975171093336067", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", - "https://securelist.com/sunburst-connecting-the-dots-in-the-dns-requests/99862/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-statement-solarwinds-update", - "https://blog.cloudflare.com/a-quirk-in-the-sunburst-dga-algorithm/", - "https://gist.github.com/olafhartong/71ffdd4cab4b6acd5cbcd1a0691ff82f", - "https://github.com/cisagov/CHIRP", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UqXC1vovKUu97569LkYm2Q", - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-orion-and-unc2452-summary-and-recommendations/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/smoothing-the-bumps-of-onboarding-threat-indicators-into-splunk-enterprise-security.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/supply-chain-compromise", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/27/ghosts-on-the-wire-expanding-conceptions-of-network-anomalies/", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/sunburst-memory-analysis/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/31/microsoft-internal-solorigate-investigation-update/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-077a", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/a-look-into-sunbursts-dga-ba4029193947", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1u0_Df5OMsdzZcTkBDiaAtObbIOkMa5xbeXdKk_k0vWs", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/solarwinds-post-compromise-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/1995095", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/supervised-and-unsupervised-machine-learning-for-dga-detection", - "https://twitter.com/KimZetter/status/1338305089597964290", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-unique-dga", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/golden-saml-revisited-the-solorigate-connection", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mimecast-links-security-breach-to-solarwinds-hackers/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/cloudy-with-a-chance-of-persistent-email-access/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/SolarWinds_and_AD-M365_Compromise-Detecting_APT_Activity_from_Known_TTPs.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/autodesk-reveals-it-was-targeted-by-russian-solarwinds-hackers/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2020-1230.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/25/microsoft-open-sources-codeql-queries-used-to-hunt-for-solorigate-activity/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2020/12/13/active-exploitation-solarwinds-software", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/how-a-device-to-cloud-architecture-defends-against-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/a-closer-look-at-the-solarwinds/sunburst-malware-dga-or-dns-tunneling", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vsgmw2G4Wo", - "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-deeper-look-into.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoMwrkijTZ8", - "https://community.ibm.com/community/user/security/blogs/gladys-koskas1/2020/12/18/sunburst-indicator-detection-in-qradar", - "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/threat_research_solarwinds_sunburst_eclipser_supply_chain.pdf", - "https://zengo.com/ungilded-secrets-a-new-paradigm-for-key-security/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/01/05/joint-statement-federal-bureau-investigation-fbi-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure", - "https://blog.cloudflare.com/solarwinds-orion-compromise-trend-data/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/solarwinds/sunburst-behavioral-analytics-and-collective-defense-in-action", - "https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/", - "https://pastebin.com/6EDgCKxd", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbGN1xqy1jY", - "https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-on-solar-winds-orion-cyberattacks", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/9a515637", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", - "https://blog.apiiro.com/detect-and-prevent-the-solarwinds-build-time-code-injection-attack", - "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-iii-dga-security.html", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/unraveling-network-infrastructure-linked-to-the-solarwinds-hack", - "https://twitter.com/FireEye/status/1339295983583244302", - "https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/#layerURL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/public-resources/master/solorigate/UNC2452.json", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:MSIL/Solorigate.B!dha", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/change-in-perspective-on-the-utility-of-sunburst-related-network-indicators#", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039a", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html", - "https://thenewstack.io/behind-the-scenes-of-the-sunburst-attack/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/21/how-sunburst-malware-does-defense-evasion/", - "https://youtu.be/Ta_vatZ24Cs?t=59", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", - "https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_183168.htm?selectedLocale=en", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/responding-to-solarigate", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/14/increasing-resilience-against-solorigate-and-other-sophisticated-attacks-with-microsoft-defender/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/14/solarwinds-playbook/", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1338382939835478016", - "https://corelight.blog/2020/12/15/finding-sunburst-backdoor-with-zeek-logs-and-corelight/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/sunburst-the-next-level-of-stealth", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lh7y_KHUxag_-pcFBC7d0Q", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2021/02/light-in-the-dark-hunting-for-sunburst.html", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/azure-ad-workbook-to-help-you-assess-solorigate-risk/ba-p/2010718", - "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1739942/000173994221000076/swi-20210507.htm", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/17/cyberattacks-cybersecurity-solarwinds-fireeye/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", - "https://therecord.media/solarwinds-says-fewer-than-100-customers-were-impacted-by-supply-chain-attack", - "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/data-protection/ongoing-analysis-solarwinds-impact/", - "https://netresec.com/?b=2113a6a", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hitchhikers-guide-solarwinds-incident-response", - "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/sunburst-malware.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", - "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", - "https://twitter.com/Intel471Inc/status/1339233255741120513", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/sunburst-solarwinds-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-command-control", - "https://www.a12d404.net/ranting/2021/01/17/msbuild-backdoor.html", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/17/the-solarwinds-orion-sunburst-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/understanding-quot-solorigate-quot-s-identity-iocs-for-identity/ba-p/2007610", - "https://github.com/SentineLabs/SolarWinds_Countermeasures", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-134a", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/KzZR", - "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/important-security-update/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-attacks-stealthy-attackers-attempted-evade-detection", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/sunburst-backdoor-detections-in-splunk.html", - "https://twitter.com/lordx64/status/1338526166051934213", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Reassembling-Victim-Domain-Fragments-from-SUNBURST-DNS", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", - "https://vrieshd.medium.com/finding-sunburst-victims-and-targets-by-using-passivedns-osint-68f5704a3cdc", - "https://github.com/fireeye/Mandiant-Azure-AD-Investigator", - "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/04/15/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union-expressing-solidarity-with-the-united-states-on-the-impact-of-the-solarwinds-cyber-operation", - "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nasa-and-the-faa-were-also-breached-by-the-solarwinds-hackers/", - "https://www.mimecast.com/incident-report/", - "https://vxug.fakedoma.in/samples/Exotic/UNC2452/SolarWinds%20Breach/", - "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1338885244246765569", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/deep-into-the-sunburst-attack/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-sunburst-backdoor-inside-the-stealthy-apt-campaign/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fireeye-microsoft-create-kill-switch-for-solarwinds-backdoor/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Extracting-Security-Products-from-SUNBURST-DNS-Beacons", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoMwrkijTZ8", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://youtu.be/Ta_vatZ24Cs?t=59", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/continuous-eruption-further-analysis-of-the-solarwinds-supply-incident", + "https://therecord.media/solarwinds-says-fewer-than-100-customers-were-impacted-by-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "https://pastebin.com/6EDgCKxd", + "https://github.com/RedDrip7/SunBurst_DGA_Decode", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/change-in-perspective-on-the-utility-of-sunburst-related-network-indicators#", + "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-deeper-look-into.html", + "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1338885244246765569", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v-ekPFtVNZG1W7vWjcuVug", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vsgmw2G4Wo", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/01/07/avoiding-supply-chain-attacks-similar-to-solarwinds-orions-sunburst", + "https://github.com/SentineLabs/SolarWinds_Countermeasures", + "https://vxug.fakedoma.in/samples/Exotic/UNC2452/SolarWinds%20Breach/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Reassembling-Victim-Domain-Fragments-from-SUNBURST-DNS", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/17/cyberattacks-cybersecurity-solarwinds-fireeye/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/14/increasing-resilience-against-solorigate-and-other-sophisticated-attacks-with-microsoft-defender/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/25/microsoft-open-sources-codeql-queries-used-to-hunt-for-solorigate-activity/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware" + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/supervised-and-unsupervised-machine-learning-for-dga-detection", + "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/important-security-update/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1u0_Df5OMsdzZcTkBDiaAtObbIOkMa5xbeXdKk_k0vWs", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dV2QTLSecpc", + "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-iii-dga-security.html", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/tracking-sunburst-related-activity-with-threatconnect-dashboards", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:MSIL/Solorigate.B!dha", + "https://github.com/sophos-cybersecurity/solarwinds-threathunt", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/01/solarwinds-attack-sunbursts-dll.html", + "https://blog.apiiro.com/detect-and-prevent-the-solarwinds-build-time-code-injection-attack", + "https://securelist.com/sunburst-connecting-the-dots-in-the-dns-requests/99862/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mimecast-links-security-breach-to-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/additional-analysis-into-the-sunburst-backdoor/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/01/05/joint-statement-federal-bureau-investigation-fbi-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-orion-and-unc2452-summary-and-recommendations/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/21/how-sunburst-malware-does-defense-evasion/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/smoothing-the-bumps-of-onboarding-threat-indicators-into-splunk-enterprise-security.html", + "https://blog.cloudflare.com/a-quirk-in-the-sunburst-dga-algorithm/", + "https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/", + "https://netresec.com/?b=211f30f", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/17/the-solarwinds-orion-sunburst-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lh7y_KHUxag_-pcFBC7d0Q", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMauHTV-lJg", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", + "https://www.prevasio.io/blog/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-the-list-of-victims", + "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2021/02/light-in-the-dark-hunting-for-sunburst.html", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/31/microsoft-internal-solorigate-investigation-update/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "https://twitter.com/0xrb/status/1339199268146442241", + "https://gist.github.com/olafhartong/71ffdd4cab4b6acd5cbcd1a0691ff82f", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/06/18/using-dotnetfile-to-get-a-sunburst-timeline-for-intelligence-gathering/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", + "https://www.a12d404.net/ranting/2021/01/17/msbuild-backdoor.html", + "https://github.com/github/codeql/tree/main/csharp/ql/src/experimental/Security%20Features/campaign", + "https://twitter.com/Intel471Inc/status/1339233255741120513", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R79Q1oC18GmKK8FYBoYEt0vYF7SpsvQI/view", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", + "https://twitter.com/megabeets_/status/1339308801112027138", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/how-a-device-to-cloud-architecture-defends-against-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1338382939835478016", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/solarwinds-post-compromise-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/1995095", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-devils-in-the-details-sunburst-attribution", + "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1338975171093336067", + "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-list-of.html", + "https://thenewstack.io/behind-the-scenes-of-the-sunburst-attack/", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-backdoor-sunburst-incident-response-playbook/?hss_channel=tw-403811306", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/autodesk-reveals-it-was-targeted-by-russian-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-attacks-stealthy-attackers-attempted-evade-detection", + "https://corelight.blog/2020/12/15/finding-sunburst-backdoor-with-zeek-logs-and-corelight/", + "https://prevasio.com/static/web/viewer.html?file=/static/Anatomy_Of_SolarWinds_Supply_Chain_Attack.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://www.mimecast.com/incident-report/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/sunburst-solarwinds-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1339241246024404994", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-unique-dga", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/understanding-quot-solorigate-quot-s-identity-iocs-for-identity/ba-p/2007610", + "https://www.prevasio.io/blog/sunburst-backdoor-a-deeper-look-into-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-malware", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/a-look-into-sunbursts-dga-ba4029193947", + "https://twitter.com/FireEye/status/1339295983583244302", + "https://www.comae.com/posts/sunburst-memory-analysis/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-sunburst-backdoor-inside-the-stealthy-apt-campaign/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/data-protection/ongoing-analysis-solarwinds-impact/", + "https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/#layerURL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/public-resources/master/solorigate/UNC2452.json", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/9a515637", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nasa-and-the-faa-were-also-breached-by-the-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory", + "https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_183168.htm?selectedLocale=en", + "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/04/15/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union-expressing-solidarity-with-the-united-states-on-the-impact-of-the-solarwinds-cyber-operation", + "https://community.ibm.com/community/user/security/blogs/gladys-koskas1/2020/12/18/sunburst-indicator-detection-in-qradar", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2020-1230.pdf", + "https://netresec.com/?b=212a6ad", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/threat-protection/solorigate-detection-guidance", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039a", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/469525", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", + "https://netresec.com/?b=2113a6a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/SolarWinds_and_AD-M365_Compromise-Detecting_APT_Activity_from_Known_TTPs.pdf", + 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"https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/syscon-backdoor-uses-ftp-as-a-cc-channel/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34008,8 +42279,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysget", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/", - "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf" + "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34017,17 +42288,32 @@ "uuid": "a4b9c526-42d0-4de9-ab8e-e78f99655d11", "value": "SysGet" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysjoker", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "16387289-9064-4ae9-8493-0a3623cdfd9a", + "value": "SysJoker (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.syskit", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html", "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1176861114535165952", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/iranian-government-hackers-target-us-veterans/d/d-id/1335897", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain", - "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/iranian-government-hackers-target-us-veterans/d/d-id/1335897", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html" ], "synonyms": [ "IvizTech", @@ -34054,6 +42340,20 @@ "uuid": "f90e9fb9-d60d-415e-9f7f-786ee45f6947", "value": "Sysraw Stealer" }, + { + "description": "Sysrv is a Golang written Cryptojacking malware. There are Windows and Linux variants.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysrv_hello", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/sysrv-hello-expands-infrastructure/", + "https://darktrace.com/blog/worm-like-propagation-of-sysrv-hello-crypto-jacking-botnet" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cabc5944-195e-4939-a00f-a3cd6758f308", + "value": "Sysrv-hello (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -34071,18 +42371,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.systembc", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/systembc-christmas-july-socks5-malware-and-exploit-kits", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/systembc-multipurpose-proxy-bot-still-breathes", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/systembc-christmas-july-socks5-malware-and-exploit-kits", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Coroxy" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "cd0ad49d-7f79-45e0-91ba-c5eecdabe3aa", @@ -34093,10 +42404,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.szribi", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2007/11/spam-kernel", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/srizbi", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2008/11/technical-details-of-srizbis-domain-generation-algorithm.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/srizbi" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2007/11/spam-kernel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34122,15 +42433,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taidoor", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/sep-28-cve-2010-3333-manuscript-with.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/taidoor-a-truly-persistent-threat", - "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/resources/taidoor%E3%82%92%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_v1", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf" + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/sep-28-cve-2010-3333-manuscript-with.html", + "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/resources/taidoor%E3%82%92%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_v1" ], "synonyms": [ "simbot" @@ -34145,8 +42457,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taintedscribe", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra" + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34159,8 +42471,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taleret", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", - "http://contagioexchange.blogspot.com/2013/08/taleret-strings-apt-1.html" + "http://contagioexchange.blogspot.com/2013/08/taleret-strings-apt-1.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34192,6 +42504,24 @@ "uuid": "71e77349-98f5-49c6-bff7-6ed3b3d79410", "value": "Tapaoux" }, + { + "description": "This ransomware uses a combination of different crypto algorithms (ChaCha20, AES-128, Curve25519). The activity of this malware is dated to mid-June 2021. The extension of the encrypted files are set to the compromised company: .\r\nA decryptor was released on 2022-02-07 by AVAST", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.targetcompany", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-targetcompany-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-targetcompany-ransomware-victims/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/06/tohnichi-ransomware.html", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127761/malware/targetcompany-ransomware-decryptor.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Tohnichi" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "77af876d-84c5-4da3-a2b0-2fe5c77f758c", + "value": "TargetCompany" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -34210,11 +42540,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taurus_stealer", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/taurus-new-stealer-town", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-stealers-evolution", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-taurus-stealer/", "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-taurus-stealer/" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-stealers-evolution" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34242,9 +42573,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tdiscoverer", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE9suwyuic8", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/hammertoss-what-me-worry/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE9suwyuic8" + "https://securityintelligence.com/hammertoss-what-me-worry/" ], "synonyms": [ "HAMMERTOSS", @@ -34289,9 +42620,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teamspy", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/spy-agent", "https://blog.avast.com/a-deeper-look-into-malware-abusing-teamviewer", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/unsupported-teamviewer-versions-exploited-backdoors-keylogging", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/spy-agent" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/unsupported-teamviewer-versions-exploited-backdoors-keylogging" ], "synonyms": [ "TVRAT", @@ -34308,34 +42639,38 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teardrop", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", - "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1339954817247158272", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", - "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1346096298311741440", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039b", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", - "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1342041055563313152", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1339954817247158272", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate" + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", + "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", + "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", + "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", + "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1346096298311741440", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1342041055563313152", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039b" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34387,9 +42722,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.telebot", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34402,8 +42739,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teledoor", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/the-medoc-connection.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34412,6 +42749,33 @@ "uuid": "b71f1656-975a-4daa-8109-00c30fd20410", "value": "TeleDoor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.telegram_grabber", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/old-cat-new-tricks.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "48352761-a92f-43b4-931d-249ac9eae8b2", + "value": "TelegramGrabber" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tellyouthepass", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/tellyouthepass-ransomware-analysis-reveals-modern-reinterpretation-using-golang/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fa1dbbef-c2b0-44a2-8457-764dfc99be17", + "value": "TellYouThePass" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -34424,28 +42788,15 @@ "uuid": "26b2c2c0-036e-4e3a-a465-71a391046b74", "value": "Tempedreve" }, - { - "description": "A downloader written in Delphi that does direct decryption and memory injection of the payloads it fetches from services like OneDrive into benign processes such as dpiscaling.exe or mobsync.exe. It was observed to download Remcos.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.temple_loader", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/cd25d8c3-1944-4fa0-a4be-436dc1389fca/" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "9143b544-ab77-4331-a49c-b420ca89e9c3", - "value": "TempleLoader" - }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terminator_rat", - "https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Advanced-Persistent-Threats.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-fakem-rat.pdf" + "https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-fakem-rat.pdf", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Fakem RAT" @@ -34460,8 +42811,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.termite", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34487,9 +42839,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_loader", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Terraloader/2021-03-25/Analysis.md#terraloader--congrats-you-have-a-new-fake-job-", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-re-look-at-the-terraloader-dropper-dll-e5947ad6e244", "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-re-look-at-the-terraloader-dropper-dll-e5947ad6e244" + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Terraloader/2021-03-25/Analysis.md#terraloader--congrats-you-have-a-new-fake-job-" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34502,8 +42854,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_recon", - "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9" ], "synonyms": [ "Taurus Loader Reconnaissance Module" @@ -34520,10 +42872,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_stealer", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1275746149719252992", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1275746149719252992" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SONE", @@ -34540,10 +42892,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_tv", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-user-guided-infection", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-user-guided-infection", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [ "Taurus Loader TeamViewer Module" @@ -34558,17 +42910,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teslacrypt", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/teslacrypt", - "https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/", - "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/teslacrypt", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", + "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", + "https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/12/16/nemucod-malware-spreads-ransomware-teslacrypt-around-world/", "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/12/16/nemucod-malware-spreads-ransomware-teslacrypt-around-world/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/" ], "synonyms": [ "cryptesla" @@ -34584,8 +42936,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tflower", "https://cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts/tflower-ransomware-campaign", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/tflower-ransomware-the-latest-attack-targeting-businesses/", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework" + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/tflower-ransomware-the-latest-attack-targeting-businesses/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34613,9 +42965,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thanatos_ransom", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-decryptor-released-by-the-cisco-talos-group/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/ThanatosDecryptor.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-is-first-to-use-bitcoin-cash-messes-up-encryption/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-decryptor-released-by-the-cisco-talos-group/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-is-first-to-use-bitcoin-cash-messes-up-encryption/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34668,11 +43020,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thunderx", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/ranzy-ransomware-better-encryption-among-new-features-of-thunderx-derivative/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thunderx-ransomware-rebrands-as-ranzy-locker-adds-data-leak-site/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211026.pdf", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/thunderx-ransomware.html", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/a-detailed-walkthrough-of-ranzy-locker-ransomware-ttps" ], "synonyms": [ "Ranzy Locker" @@ -34700,6 +43055,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tidepool", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34709,11 +43065,16 @@ "value": "Tidepool" }, { - "description": "under investigation, potentially linked to win.unidentified_082.", + "description": "This is third stage backdoor mentioned in the Kaspersky blog, \"Andariel evolves to target South Korea with ransomware\". The third stage payload was created via the second stage payload, is interactively executed in the operation and exists in both x64 and x86 versions. Most of them use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome icons and corresponding file names to disguise themselves as legitimate internet browsers. The malware decrypts the embedded payload at runtime. It uses an embedded 16-byte XOR key to decrypt the base64 encoded payload. The decrypted payload is another portable executable file that runs in memory. Before getting decrypted with a hardcoded XOR key, the backdoor also checks for sandbox environment.\r\nThe backdoor has some code overlap with a know malware family PEBBLEDASH, attributed to Lazarus/LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiger_rat", - "https://www.krcert.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=3277&attach_file_id=EpF3277.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", + "https://www.krcert.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=3277&attach_file_id=EpF3277.pdf", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18282/493986", + "https://threatray.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/threatray-establishing-the-tigerrat-and-tigerdownloader-malware-families.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/12/tigerrat-advanced-adversaries-on-the-prowl.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34735,23 +43096,24 @@ "value": "tildeb" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "F-Secure notes that TinyBanker or short Tinba is usually distributed through malvertising (advertising content that leads the user to sites hosting malicious threats), exploit kits and spam email campaigns. According to news reports, Tinba has been found targeting bank customers in the United States and Europe.\r\n\r\nIf Tinba successfully infects a device, it can steal banking and personal information through webinjects. To do this, the malware monitors the user's browser activity and if specific banking portals are visited, Tinba injects code to present the victim with fake web forms designed to mimic the legitimate web site. The malware then tricks them into entering their personal information, log-in credentials, etc in the legitimate-looking page.\r\n\r\nTinba may also display socially-engineered messages to lure or pressure the user into entering their information on the fake page; for example, a message may be shown which attempts to convince the victim that funds were accidentally deposited to his account and must be refunded immediately.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinba", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/03/blackberry-cylance-vs-tinba-banking-trojan", + "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf", + "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/mini-analysis-of-the-tinybanker-tinba.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html", + "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/look-recent-tinba-banking-trojan-variant", "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2015/06/18/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-domains/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html", - "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf", - "http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086", - "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/", - "http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/tinba-trojan-sets-its-sights-on-romania/", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/mini-analysis-of-the-tinybanker-tinba.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/03/blackberry-cylance-vs-tinba-banking-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "Illi", @@ -34768,10 +43130,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyloader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report-tinypos-analysis-en.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report-tinypos-analysis-en.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34784,15 +43146,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinymet", - "https://github.com/SherifEldeeb/TinyMet", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672" + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://github.com/SherifEldeeb/TinyMet", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do" ], "synonyms": [ "TiniMet" @@ -34807,14 +43170,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinynuke", - "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", - "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/", + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/27346/", + "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/" + "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/", + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702" ], "synonyms": [ "MicroBankingTrojan", @@ -34847,7 +43213,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyzbot", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", + "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34860,7 +43227,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiny_turla", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-the-russian-apt-turla-backdoor-called-tinyturla/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34885,14 +43253,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tmanger", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", + 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/global-malicious-spam-campaign-using-black-lives-matter-as-a-lure", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-steals-windows-active-directory-credentials/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", + "https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works", + "https://na.eventscloud.com/file_uploads/6568237bca6dc156e5c5557c5989e97c_CrowdStrikeFal.Con2019_ThroughEyesOfAdversary_J.Ayers.pdf", + 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"https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/attacks-aimed-at-disrupting-the-trickbot-botnet/", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-delivery-method-gets-a-new-upgrade-focusing-on-windows", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/07/12/trickbooster-trickbots-email-based-infection-module/", + "https://osint.fans/service-nsw-russia-association", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-updates-password-grabber-module/", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/04ec92f4", + "https://blog.lumen.com/a-look-inside-the-trickbot-botnet/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2020/12/21/trickbot_a_closerl-TpQ0.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/building-a-custom-malware-analysis-lab-environment/", + "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/trickbot-mikrotik-connection/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-introducing-latest-trickbot.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/trickbot-modifications-target-us-mobile-users", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/trickbot-and-zeus/", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-uses-a-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-evade-detection/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/malware-threat-analysis/2018/11/whats-new-trickbot-deobfuscating-elements/", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + 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"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-reversing-the-dropper-variant/", + "https://hurricanelabs.com/splunk-tutorials/splunking-with-sysmon-part-4-detecting-trickbot/", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/06/deep-analysis-of-the-online-banking-botnet-trickbot", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/05/22/trickbot-analysis/", + "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/little-trickbot-growing-up-new-campaign-24412", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/trickbot/files/Complaint%20and%20Summons/2020-10-06%20Trickbot%201%20Complaint%20with%20exs.pdf", + 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"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", + "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html", + "https://cofenselabs.com/all-you-need-is-text-second-wave/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1328578336021483522", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/revealing-the-trick-a-deep-dive-into-trickloader-obfuscation/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdchPEHnohw", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/latvian-national-charged-alleged-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", + "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbot-takes-to-latin-america-continues-to-expand-its-global-reach/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/08/trickbot-comes-with-new-tricks-attacking-outlook-and-browsing-data/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/proidea_conferences/inside-cybercrime-groups-harvesting-active-directory-for-fun-and-profit-vitali-kremez", + "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/37/trickbot-an-analysis-of-data-collected-from-the-botnet", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://duo.com/decipher/trickbot-up-to-its-old-tricks", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "http://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/trickbots-bag-of-tricks.html", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2019/08/26/TrickBot-Memory-Analysis", + "https://malware.love/trickbot/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/22/trickbot-fake-ips-part2.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/a-modern-ninja-evasive-trickbot-attacks-customers-of-60-high-profile-companies/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://malware.love/trickbot/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/17/trickbots-latest-trick.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + "https://eclypsium.com/2020/12/03/trickbot-now-offers-trickboot-persist-brick-profit/", + "https://labs.vipre.com/trickbots-tricks/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMcSAlS9zGE", + "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/TrickBot", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://www.ringzerolabs.com/2017/07/trickbot-banking-trojan-doc00039217doc.html", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://escinsecurity.blogspot.de/2018/01/weekly-trickbot-analysis-end-of-wc-22.html", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ESET_Threat_Report_Q42020.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/trickbot-new-attacks-see-the-botnet-deploy-new-banking-module-new-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brx4cygfmg8", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/trickbot-emerges-few-new-tricks", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-trickbot-being-spread-by-word-document.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-national-extradited-united-states-face-charges-alleged-role-cybercriminal", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-bolsters-layered-defenses-prevent-injection/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/how-trickbot-hooking-engine-targets-windows-10-browsers/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/top-tier-russian-organized-cybercrime-group-unveils-fileless-stealthy-powertrick-backdoor-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/trickbot-banker-insights/", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Informe_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Trickbot.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-a-stealthy-trickbot-campaign/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fnog/targeted-trickbot-activity-drops-powerbrace-backdoor", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/10/re025-trickbot-many-tricks.html", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/new-version-trickbot-adds-worm-propagation-module/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/10/29/trickbot-analysis-part-ii/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/trickbot-module-descriptions/104603/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-launch-quietly/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/16/uncovering-trickbots-use-of-iot-devices-in-command-and-control-infrastructure/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/quick-analysis-of-trickbot-sample-with.html", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-trickbot-implements-network.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/11/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/", + "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-2-loader", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-introducing-new-trickbot.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-tries-to-trump-security-software-with-potus-impeachment/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/trickbot-malspam-leveraging-black-lives-matter-as-lure/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/goodbye-mworm-hello-nworm-trickbot-updates-propagation-module/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/cyber-command-trickbot-disrupt/2020/10/09/19587aae-0a32-11eb-a166-dc429b380d10_story.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/the-trickbot-saga-s-finale-has-aired-but-a-spinoff-is-already-in-the-works", + "https://medium.com/@vishal_29486/trickbot-a-concise-treatise-d7e4cc97f737", + "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1445241/download", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-online-emotet-microsoft-cyber-command-disruption-attempts/", + "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/02/01/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/298c9fc9", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/02/trickbot-masrv-module/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-trickbots.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/20/trickbot-ransomware-disruption-update/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/trickbot-group-launches-test-module-alerting-on-fraud-activity", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTywPmZEU1A", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/partners-in-crime-north-koreans-and-elite-russian-speaking-cybercriminals/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/12/trickbot-disrupted/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/inside-a-trickbot-cobaltstrike-attack-server/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ "TheTrick", @@ -35267,20 +43725,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.triton", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", - "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", - "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware", - "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", - "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20A%29_S508C.PDF", - "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", + "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", + "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com//downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-TRITON-The-First-SIS-Cyberattack.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220325.pdf", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", + "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%E2%80%94Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware_S508C.pdf", - 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"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", - "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus" + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35318,17 +43784,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troldesh", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/", "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-strain-troldesh-spikes", - "https://github.com/shade-team/keys", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/shade-troldesh-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-all-decryption-keys/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/" + "https://github.com/shade-team/keys", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/" ], "synonyms": [ "Shade" @@ -35388,15 +43854,55 @@ "uuid": "3da6f62c-9e06-4e7b-8852-7c7689f65833", "value": "Tsifiri" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tunnelfish", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/opsec-mistakes-reveal-cobalt-mirage-threat-actors" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "561910ea-d165-48ea-9144-1c2d0cab3caa", + "value": "TUNNELFISH" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turian", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "69585b58-ec98-4a70-b61d-288d5a7ca7c3", + "value": "turian" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turkojan", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/SentinelOne_-SentinelLabs_EGoManiac_WP_V4.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "17f9e595-c7c2-448a-a48a-6079e4c5791a", + "value": "Turkojan" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_rpc", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35410,8 +43916,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_silentmoon", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity" + "https://www.emanueledelucia.net/the-bigboss-rules-something-about-one-of-the-uroburos-rpc-based-backdoors/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455" ], "synonyms": [ "BigBoss", @@ -35429,11 +43936,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turnedup", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" ], "synonyms": [ "Notestuk" @@ -35448,8 +43955,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.typehash", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Lunghi-Horejsi.pdf" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Lunghi-Horejsi.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SkinnyD" @@ -35464,8 +43971,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tyupkin", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/tyupkin-atm-malware/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/tyupkin-atm-malware/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -35474,6 +43981,21 @@ "uuid": "c28e9055-b656-4b7a-aa91-fe478a83fe4c", "value": "Tyupkin" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.t_cmd", + "https://github.com/crackeeer/2006-defconbot/blob/master/T-cmd.cpp" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "t_cmd" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "892aa73e-7cb5-4eb5-bcb7-e9864bd03af2", + "value": "T-Cmd" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -35508,8 +44030,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.udpos", - "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns" + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns", + "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35546,6 +44068,20 @@ "uuid": "5e362cd1-bc5c-4225-b820-00ec7ebebadd", "value": "Uiwix" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.underminer_ek", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "788b5c01-6609-4a3e-8922-5734fb6897b4", + "value": "UnderminerEK" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -35856,18 +44392,6 @@ "uuid": "bab52335-be9e-4fad-b68e-f124b0d69bbc", "value": "Unidentified 058" }, - { - "description": "", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_059" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "45d78ad1-6b31-423d-8c90-9bea0934c218", - "value": "win.unidentified_059" - }, { "description": "Was previously wrongly tagged as PoweliksDropper, now looking for additional context.", "meta": { @@ -35984,19 +44508,6 @@ "uuid": "f2979fee-603d-496e-a526-d622e9cba84f", "value": "Unidentified 072 (Metamorfo Loader)" }, - { - "description": "", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_073", - "https://blog.certfa.com/posts/fake-interview-the-new-activity-of-charming-kitten/" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "f049e626-7de2-4648-81db-53dfd34f2fab", - "value": "Unidentified 073 (Charming Kitten)" - }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -36028,9 +44539,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_076", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/return-higaisa-apt", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI" + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36090,20 +44601,6 @@ "uuid": "2eb8ca65-186b-44ae-bd91-189b3eb5ed54", "value": "Unidentified 081 (Andariel Ransomware)" }, - { - "description": "This is third stage backdoor mentioned in the Kaspersky blog, \"Andariel evolves to target South Korea with ransomware\". The third stage payload was created via the second stage payload, is interactively executed in the operation and exists in both x64 and x86 versions. Most of them use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome icons and corresponding file names to disguise themselves as legitimate internet browsers. The malware decrypts the embedded payload at runtime. It uses an embedded 16-byte XOR key to decrypt the base64 encoded payload. The decrypted payload is another portable executable file that runs in memory. Before getting decrypted with a hardcoded XOR key, the backdoor also checks for sandbox environment.\r\nThe backdoor has some code overlap with a know malware family PEBBLEDASH, attributed to Lazarus/LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_082", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18282/493986", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "082d2e86-d320-43cf-a602-f7bee7e3f3d4", - "value": "Unidentified 082" - }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -36130,13 +44627,117 @@ "uuid": "f80e8948-8e1e-4ecf-8d5e-08148e4dd2b0", "value": "Unidentified 085" }, + { + "description": "Symantec describes this family as an unidentified tool set used to target a range of organizations in South East Asia. The campaign was first noticed in September 2020.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_087", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-south-east-asia?s=09" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a4c9861e-93c6-4b2b-aa2d-71c1405375b4", + "value": "Unidentified 087 " + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware written in Nim.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_088", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d7f1e6cf-1880-426a-881a-619309f32c37", + "value": "Unidentified 088 (Nim Ransomware)" + }, + { + "description": "Downloader used in suspected APT attack against Vietnam.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_089", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/26/quicknote-analysis-of-malware-suspected-to-be-an-apt-attack-targeting-vietnam/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "685c9c30-aa9f-43ee-a262-43c17c350049", + "value": "Unidentified 089 (Downloader)" + }, + { + "description": "Recon/Loader malware attributed to Lazarus, disguised as Notepad++ shell extension.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_090", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-lazarus-malware-disguised-as-notepad-shell-extension/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "565de3f5-7eb7-43ca-a9d9-b588dfd6a50a", + "value": "Unidentified 090 (Lazarus)" + }, + { + "description": "Avast found this unidentified RAT, which abuses a code-signing certificate by the Philippine Navy. It is statically linked against OpenSSL 1.1.1g.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_091", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/avast-finds-compromised-philippine-navy-certificate-used-in-remote-access-tool/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "33c8e201-9cd1-4a44-9380-3e3d3d6894c3", + "value": "Unidentified 091" + }, + { + "description": "According to Antiy CERT, this is a C++ backdoor that was first discovered in an attack by Confucius in September 2020. Its main functions include creating scheduled tasks, retrieving process information, retrieving network adapter information, retrieving disk drive information, uploading files, downloading files, executing files, and providing shell access.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_092", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n6XQAGtNEXfPZXp1mlwDTQ" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "22ed4f2a-2ed4-4235-97c3-69913bc80a00", + "value": "Unidentified 092 (Confucius Backdoor)" + }, + { + "description": "Check Point Research observed this malware being used by Sidewinder.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_093", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/07/13/a-hit-is-made-suspected-india-based-sidewinder-apt-successfully-cyber-attacks-pakistan-military-focused-targets/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9b7dfe8f-c06e-4803-9792-48ca369e80b3", + "value": "Unidentified 093 (Sidewinder)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_094", + "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1556940169483264000" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "db8f94e9-768d-4ad1-befb-55b4b820174f", + "value": "Unidentified 094" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unlock92", - "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/810753660737073153", - "https://twitter.com/bartblaze/status/976188821078462465" + "https://twitter.com/bartblaze/status/976188821078462465", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/810753660737073153" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36194,19 +44795,19 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.urlzone", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2013/12/23978-bebloh-a-well-known-banking-trojan-with-noteworthy-innovations", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2013/12/23978-bebloh-a-well-known-banking-trojan-with-noteworthy-innovations", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much" ], "synonyms": [ "Bebloh", @@ -36218,22 +44819,25 @@ "value": "UrlZone" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Uroburos is a driver for Windows, including a bypass of PatchGuard. According to Andrzej Dereszowski and Matthieu Kaczmarek, \"the techniques used demonstrate [their] excellent knowledge of Windows kernel internals.\"", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uroburos", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/06/23953-analysis-of-uroburos-using-windbg", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/" + "https://artemonsecurity.com/uroburos.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Snake" @@ -36248,8 +44852,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbculprit", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view" + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36262,8 +44867,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbferry", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36303,9 +44909,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.valuevault", + "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36346,15 +44952,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vawtrak", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/network-insights-into-vawtrak-v2.pdf", - "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", "https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/network-insights-into-vawtrak-v2.pdf", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/" ], "synonyms": [ "Catch", @@ -36366,15 +44973,29 @@ "uuid": "b662c253-5c87-4ae6-a30e-541db0845f67", "value": "Vawtrak" }, + { + "description": "Credential Stealer, written in .NET.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.veeam", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f85bbceb-dc51-4c11-93a6-21a72255dcaf", + "value": "Veeam Dumper" + }, { "description": "Delphi-based ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vegalocker", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/" ], "synonyms": [ "Buran", @@ -36414,12 +45035,12 @@ "value": "Venom RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "VenomLNK is the initial phase of the more_eggs malware-as-a-service. It is a poisoned .lnk file that depends on User Execution and points to LOLBINs (often cmd.exe) with additional obfuscated scripting options. This typically initiates WMI abuse and TerraLoader, which can load additional functionality through various plugins.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom_lnk", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9" + "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36486,10 +45107,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vhd_ransomware", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/secrets-behind-the-lazaruss-vhd-ransomware/", "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1241657443282825217", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/secrets-behind-the-lazaruss-vhd-ransomware/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-hermit-kingdoms-ransomware-play.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36497,40 +45120,78 @@ "uuid": "fb0ad46d-20b6-4e8c-b401-702197667272", "value": "VHD Ransomware" }, + { + "description": "VictoryGate was the name of a cryptomining botnet, which was disrupted by ESET researchers in April 2020. The used malware itself was also referred to as VictoryGate. It was spotted in May 2019 and targeted mainly Latin American users, specifically, Peru (Criptonizando states 90% of the botnet publication residing there). Both public and private sectors were targeted.\r\nThis cryptojacking malware was specialized in Monero (XRM) cryptocurrency.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.victorygate", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/23/eset-discovery-monero-mining-botnet-disrupted/", + "https://criptonizando.com/35-mil-computadores-foram-infectados-na-america-latina-por-malware-que-minerava-monero/", + "https://www.eset.com/int/about/newsroom/press-releases/research/eset-researchers-disrupt-cryptomining-botnet-victorygate/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "229cd7f6-2514-42b8-baa6-0c2a22cd5d9c", + "value": "VictoryGate" + }, { "description": "Vidar is a forked malware based on Arkei. It seems this stealer is one of the first that is grabbing information on 2FA Software and Tor Browser.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vidar", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-vidar-stealer-ebfc3b557aed", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3654849/microsoft-help-files-repurposed-to-contain-vidar-malware-in-new-campaign.html", "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/03/infor-stealer-vidar-trojanspy-analysis.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1409816282065743872", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nx42rdMdkCrvlmACDi3CHseyG87iSV1Y6rGZYq_-oDk", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-vidar-stealer-ebfc3b557aed", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-2/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/vidar-stealer-evasion-arsenal", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/vidar-distributed-through-backdoored-windows-11-downloads-and-abusing", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/vidar/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/22932/", - "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/" + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-1-(-Unpacking-)/", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/10/vidar-campaign/", + "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-help-files-vidar-malware/179078/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/vidar-malware-launcher-concealed-in-help-file/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30875/", + "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1409816282065743872", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-pixelmon-nft-site-infects-you-with-password-stealing-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "1f44c08a-b427-4496-9d6d-909b6bf34b9b", - "value": "vidar" + "value": "Vidar" }, { "description": "Wiper malware discovered by Japanese security firm Mitsui Bussan Secure Directions (MBSD), which is assumed to target Japan, the host country of the 2021 Summer Olympics. In addition to targeting common file Office-related files, it specifically targets file types associated with the Japanese word processor Ichitaro.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vigilant_cleaner", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210721/blog/", "https://blog.trendmicro.co.jp/archives/28319", - "https://therecord.media/wiper-malware-targeting-japanese-pcs-discovered-ahead-of-tokyo-olympics-opening/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210721/blog/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/02/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-a-new-wiper-malware-disguised-as-tokyo-olympics-document/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/wiper-malware-riding-tokyo-olympic-games" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/wiper-malware-riding-tokyo-olympic-games", + "https://therecord.media/wiper-malware-targeting-japanese-pcs-discovered-ahead-of-tokyo-olympics-opening/" ], "synonyms": [ "VIGILANT CHECKER" @@ -36558,13 +45219,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virut", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", "https://chrisdietri.ch/post/virut-resurrects/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/virut-encryption-analysis", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/blast-from-the-past-stowaway-virut-delivered-with-chinese-ddos-bot/", "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/690/cooperative-efforts-to-shut-down-virut-botnet", - "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/" + "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/virut-encryption-analysis", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/690/cooperative-efforts-to-shut-down-virut-botnet" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36590,8 +45252,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vjw0rm", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics", + "https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1461386178528264204", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/Vjw0rm/", - "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics" + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Vjw0rm-.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36622,9 +45291,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vobfus", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/whats-the-fuss-with-worm_vobfus/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Beebone" @@ -36655,16 +45324,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.volgmer", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lq0Sjw4FKBxf017Ss7W7uGMvs7CgFzcA/view", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-threatneedle-c-c-communication-feat-google-tag-warning-to-researchers-782aa51cf74", "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XoGQFEJQ4nFAUXSGwcnTobviQ_ms35mG/view", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lq0Sjw4FKBxf017Ss7W7uGMvs7CgFzcA/view" + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-threatneedle-c-c-communication-feat-google-tag-warning-to-researchers-782aa51cf74" ], "synonyms": [ "FALLCHILL", @@ -36680,8 +45350,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vovalex", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1355196321964109824", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1351808079164276736" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1351808079164276736", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1355196321964109824" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36702,14 +45372,28 @@ "uuid": "ab2a63f1-1afd-44e7-9cf4-c775dbee78f4", "value": "Vreikstadi" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vsingle", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/vsingle.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/03/Lazarus_malware3.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a9afe6ba-732a-45fe-a925-2b61b05e5a76", + "value": "VSingle" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vskimmer", "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/vskimmer.html", - "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/", + "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36774,41 +45458,47 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wannacryptor", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/12/wannacrypt-ransomware-worm-targets-out-of-date-systems/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", - "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/third-times-the-charm-analysing-wannacry-samples.html", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html", - "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", - "https://themoscowtimes.com/news/wcry-virus-reportedly-infects-russian-interior-ministrys-computer-network-57984", - "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", - "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/05/u-k-hospitals-hit-in-widespread-ransomware-attack/", "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/", + "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90uZS3taG0", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/09/18/the-wannacry-hangover/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", + "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90uZS3taG0", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/12/wannacrypt-ransomware-worm-targets-out-of-date-systems/", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html", "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-decrypting-files-with-wanakiwi-demo-86bafb81112d", + "https://github.com/0xZuk0/rules-of-yaras/blob/main/reports/Wannacry%20Ransomware%20Report.pdf", + "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://themoscowtimes.com/news/wcry-virus-reportedly-infects-russian-interior-ministrys-computer-network-57984", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/third-times-the-charm-analysing-wannacry-samples.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/05/u-k-hospitals-hit-in-widespread-ransomware-attack/", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/" + "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Wana Decrypt0r", "WannaCry", + "WannaCrypt", "Wcry" ], "type": [] @@ -36816,6 +45506,19 @@ "uuid": "ad67ff31-2a02-43f9-8b12-7df7e4fcccd6", "value": "WannaCryptor" }, + { + "description": "According to Mars, WannaHusky is a Nim-compiled ransomware malware sample, created for demonstration purposes and provided as part of the Practical Malware Analysis & Triage course provided by HuskyHacks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wannahusky", + "https://medium.com/@mars0x/wannahusky-malware-analysis-w-yara-ttps-2069fb479909" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "10fc30fe-9f64-4765-a341-acde878f105c", + "value": "WannaHusky" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -36829,45 +45532,72 @@ "uuid": "44f548e2-9a47-433a-bccf-fff412d2963b", "value": "WannaRen" }, + { + "description": "This malware looks similar to WastedLocker, but the ransomware component is missing.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wastedloader", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c6b601f6-4cb6-4e7b-98fd-35af910ec0d8", + "value": "WastedLoader" + }, { "description": "WastedLocker is a ransomware detected to be in use since May 2020 by EvilCorp. The ransomware name is derived from the filename that it creates which includes an abbreviation of the victim’s name and the string ‘wasted’. WastedLocker is protected with a custom crypter, referred to as CryptOne by Fox-IT InTELL. On examination, this crypter turned out to be very basic and was used also by other malware families such as: Netwalker, Gozi ISFB v3, ZLoader and Smokeloader. The crypter mainly contains junk code to increase entropy of the sample and hide the actual code.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wastedlocker", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "https://ioc.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/08/16/132853", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/wastedlocker-emerges.html", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wastedlocker/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ransomware-WastedLocker-1.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/garmin-outage-caused-by-confirmed-wastedlocker-ransomware-attack/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/07/threat-spotlight-wastedlocker-customized-ransomware/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", - "https://securelist.com/wastedlocker-technical-analysis/97944/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", - "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB93302&locale=en_US", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED-Threats-Financial-Sector.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Securonix_Threat_Research_WastedLocker_Ransomware.pdf", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED-Threats-Financial-Sector.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/07/threat-spotlight-wastedlocker-customized-ransomware/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/wastedlocker-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wastedlocker/", + "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Securonix_Threat_Research_WastedLocker_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://securelist.com/wastedlocker-technical-analysis/97944/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/wastedlocker-emerges.html", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/wastedlocker-malware-analysis/#.YfAaIRUITTY.twitter", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", + "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB93302&locale=en_US", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ransomware-WastedLocker-1.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/04/wastedlocker-techniques-point-to-a-familiar-heritage/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53195749", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/wastedlocker-ransomware/" + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/garmin-outage-caused-by-confirmed-wastedlocker-ransomware-attack/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36880,13 +45610,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.waterbear", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/waterbear-malware-used-in-attack-wave-against-government-agencies/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", "https://daydaynews.cc/zh-tw/technology/297265.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DbgPrint", @@ -37097,11 +45827,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webmonitor", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-say-cheese-webmonitor-rat-comes-c2-service-c2aas/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-actors-target-comm-apps-such-as-zoom-slack-discord", - "https://revcode.se/product/webmonitor/", "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/whos-behind-the-revcode-webmonitor-rat/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/whos-behind-the-revcode-webmonitor-rat/", + "https://revcode.se/product/webmonitor/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-actors-target-comm-apps-such-as-zoom-slack-discord", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-say-cheese-webmonitor-rat-comes-c2-service-c2aas/" ], "synonyms": [ "RevCode" @@ -37130,21 +45860,21 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wellmess", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/pdf/20180614_cecreport_vol3.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/pdf/20180614_cecreport_vol3.pdf", + "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf" + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37165,6 +45895,88 @@ "uuid": "8ec2d984-8c10-49f2-ad97-64af275a7afc", "value": "WeSteal" }, + { + "description": "Destructive malware deployed against targets in Ukraine in January 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whispergate", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-spotlight-whispergate-wiper-wreaks-havoc-in-ukraine", + "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/WhisperGate/WhisperGate.ipynb", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/resources-for-dfir-professionals-responding-to-whispergate-malware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/ruinousursa/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lessons-from-past-cyber-operations-against-ukraine/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/02/10/380-glowspark", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-ember-bear/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/disruptive-attacks-in-ukraine-likely-linked-to-escalating-tensions", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/whispergate-not-notpetya", + "https://twitter.com/HuskyHacksMK/status/1482876242047258628", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://intel471.com/blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-cybercrime-underground", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nd-f1dIfD4", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator.md", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/putin-warns-russian-critical.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-cyberwar-in-ukraine/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-whispergate", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-whispergate-wiper", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/a-detailed-analysis-of-whispergate-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/01/15/mstic-malware-cyberattacks-ukraine-government/", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/18101", + "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1484088885575622657", + "https://csirt-mon.wp.mil.pl/pl/articles6-aktualnosci/analysis-cyberattack-ukrainian-government-resources/", + "https://twitter.com/Libranalysis/status/1483128221956808704", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-protects-against-data-wiping-malware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", + "https://stairwell.com/news/whispers-in-the-noise-microsoft-ukraine-whispergate/", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html?splunk", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/update-on-whispergate-destructive-malware-targeting-ukraine.html", + "https://rxored.github.io/post/analysis/whispergate/whispergate/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-057A_Destructive_Malware_Targeting_Organizations_in_Ukraine.pdf", + "https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/hubfs/Emerging%20Threats/WhisperGate%20Malware%20Update%20-%20Emerging%20Threat.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/dozens-of-computers-in-ukraine-wiped", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/return-of-pseudo-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/01/28/focusing-on-left-of-boom/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://therecord.media/second-data-wiper-attack-hits-ukraine-computer-networks/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1483401072102502400", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/hackers-were-in-ukraine-systems-months", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/dumping-whispergates-wiper-from-an-eazfuscator-obfuscated-loader/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek3URIaC5O8", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2022-0127.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PAYWIPE" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6001ed9f-9108-4481-9980-dc6e5c1908a0", + "value": "WhisperGate" + }, { "description": "According to Dr.Web, WhiteBird is a backdoor written in C++ and designed to operate in both 32-bit and 64-bit Microsoft Windows operating systems. The configuration is encrypted with a single byte XOR key. An interesting feature is that the malware can be restricted to operate only within certain \"working_hours\" with a granularity of one minute.", "meta": { @@ -37179,6 +45991,22 @@ "uuid": "20286294-3813-4c17-a165-ef12aae64303", "value": "WhiteBird" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whiteblackcrypt", + "https://sebdraven.medium.com/whisperkill-vs-whiteblackcrypt-un-petit-soucis-de-fichiers-9c4dcd013316", + "https://www.checkmal.com/video/read/3605/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "WARYLOOK" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f587a5a2-907e-456c-91e9-74fd997c03b5", + "value": "WhiteBlackCrypt" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37191,6 +46019,24 @@ "uuid": "2f512a73-6847-4231-81c6-8b51af8b5be2", "value": "WildFire" }, + { + "description": "Information stealer used by threat actor LuoYu.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.windealer", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/windealer.html", + "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-thursday-china-based-apt-plays-auto-updater-card-to-deliver-windealer-malware", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_7_leon-niwa-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_301_shui-leon_en.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3aa42316-9f3b-457b-9560-99ccf00a45c1", + "value": "WinDealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37209,9 +46055,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winmm", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37224,50 +46070,57 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winnti", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-winnti-malware-4-0/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fstHQSK-kk", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", - "http://2015.ruxcon.org.au/assets/2015/slides/Ruxcon%202015%20-%20McCormack.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/04/winnti-group-insights-from-the-past/", - "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/ndr/hackerangriff-chemieunternehmen-101.html", "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/", - "https://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/webinars/ics/winnti-shadowpad.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/d/analyzing-c-c-runtime-library-code-tampering-in-software-supply-chain-attacks.html", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-suricata-lua", - "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", "http://web.br.de/interaktiv/winnti/english/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://github.com/br-data/2019-winnti-analyse/", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pigs-malware-examining-possible-member-winnti-group/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://docplayer.net/162112338-Don-t-miss-the-forest-for-the-trees-gleaning-hunting-value-from-too-much-intrusion-data.html", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134508/winnti-more-than-just-a-game-130410.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/01/emulation-of-kernel-mode-rootkits-with-speakeasy.html", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/02/20/threat-analysis-active-c2-discovery-using-protocol-emulation-part2-winnti-4-0/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/winnti-abuses-github/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-detector", - "https://github.com/superkhung/winnti-sniff", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/api/pdfproxy?id=86840", - "https://github.com/br-data/2019-winnti-analyse/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-nmap-script", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/01/emulation-of-kernel-mode-rootkits-with-speakeasy.html", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0921.pdf", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/helo-winnti-attack-scan/", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2019-12-bfv-cyber-brief-2019-01.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/01/31/winnti-group-targeting-universities-hong-kong/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/02/20/threat-analysis-active-c2-discovery-using-protocol-emulation-part2-winnti-4-0/", + "http://2015.ruxcon.org.au/assets/2015/slides/Ruxcon%202015%20-%20McCormack.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-apt-groups-target-afghan-telecommunications-firm/", - "https://docplayer.net/162112338-Don-t-miss-the-forest-for-the-trees-gleaning-hunting-value-from-too-much-intrusion-data.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/webinars/ics/winnti-shadowpad.pdf", + "https://github.com/superkhung/winnti-sniff", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/helo-winnti-attack-scan/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://content.fireeye.com/api/pdfproxy?id=86840", + "https://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/01/31/winnti-group-targeting-universities-hong-kong/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/04/winnti-group-insights-from-the-past/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2019-12-bfv-cyber-brief-2019-01.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-nmap-script", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/d/analyzing-c-c-runtime-library-code-tampering-in-software-supply-chain-attacks.html", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-winnti-malware-4-0/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-suricata-lua", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", + "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/ndr/hackerangriff-chemieunternehmen-101.html", + "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fstHQSK-kk", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/monitoring-winnti-4-0-c2-servers-for-two-years.html" ], "synonyms": [ "BleDoor", @@ -37285,9 +46138,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winpot", + "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/", "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/east-publishes-fraud-update-2-2018/", - "https://securelist.com/atm-robber-winpot/89611/", - "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/" + "https://securelist.com/atm-robber-winpot/89611/" ], "synonyms": [ "ATMPot" @@ -37297,6 +46150,19 @@ "uuid": "893a1da2-ae35-4877-8cde-3f532543af36", "value": "WinPot" }, + { + "description": "Backdoor used in the EvilPlayout campaign against Iran's State Broadcaster.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winscreeny", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/evilplayout-attack-against-irans-state-broadcaster/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b45a1776-11a8-4ac9-9714-33cb17709166", + "value": "WinScreeny" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37315,10 +46181,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wipbot", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf" + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/" ], "synonyms": [ "Epic", @@ -37363,7 +46230,8 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wonknu" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wonknu", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37384,13 +46252,27 @@ "uuid": "42e23d17-8f1b-43c9-bc76-e3cf098b5c52", "value": "woody" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.woodyrat", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/08/woody-rat-a-new-feature-rich-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9828a0ad-bb48-4cb5-b4f4-9b4133fa044f", + "value": "Woody RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.woolger", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "WoolenLogger" @@ -37400,13 +46282,26 @@ "uuid": "258751c7-1ddb-4df6-9a17-36b08c2cb267", "value": "Woolger" }, + { + "description": "Information Stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.worldwind", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ebeca38e-0855-46e1-b46c-95405917231e", + "value": "WorldWind" + }, { "description": "WORMHOLE is a TCP tunneler that is dynamically configurable from a C&C server and can communicate with an additional remote machine endpoint for a relay.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wormhole", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37447,6 +46342,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wscspl", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37455,6 +46351,23 @@ "uuid": "62fd2b30-55b6-474a-8d72-31e492357d11", "value": "WSCSPL" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wslink", + "https://twitter.com/darienhuss/status/1453342652682981378", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/27/wslink-unique-undocumented-malicious-loader-runs-server/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/eset_wsliknkvm.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "FinickyFrogfish" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "63fc32b0-3017-418c-b00a-ae20205e9c90", + "value": "Wslink" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37473,20 +46386,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xagent", - 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"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf" + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3461560/Google-Aquarium-Clean.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", + "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://www.thecssc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/4OctoberIOC-APT28-malware-advisory.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "chopstick", @@ -37535,15 +46449,30 @@ "uuid": "2c150ebc-8fdf-4324-96cd-d6b0c0087d55", "value": "xCaon" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xdata", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/05/23/xdata-ransomware-making-rounds-amid-global-wannacryptor-scare/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "AESNI" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2fa666de-cab2-4c25-aa65-e5d162a979c9", + "value": "XData" + }, { "description": "According to ESET Research, XDDown is a primary malware component and is strictly a downloader. It persists on the system using the traditional Run key. It downloads additional plugins from the hardcoded C&C server using the HTTP protocol. The HTTP replies contain PE binaries encrypted with a hardcoded two-byte XOR key. Plugins include a module for reconnaissance on the affected system, crawling drives, file exfiltration, SSID gathering, and grabbing saved passwords.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xdspy", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Faou-Labelle.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/02/xdspy-stealing-government-secrets-since-2011/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/xdspy/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/xdspy/" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Faou-Labelle.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37564,6 +46493,19 @@ "uuid": "09fd85b1-6fc9-45af-a37e-732b5fc6447b", "value": "Xenon Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfilesstealer", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1473323635469438978" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4e980ff8-20f2-4b3f-bad8-763321932b99", + "value": " X-Files Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37583,8 +46525,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfscashncr", - "https://blog.cyttek.com/2019/08/28/other-day-other-malware-in-the-way-died-exe/", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1166773324548063232" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1166773324548063232", + "https://blog.cyttek.com/2019/08/28/other-day-other-malware-in-the-way-died-exe/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37622,13 +46564,30 @@ "uuid": "6aa7047f-7dfa-4a10-b515-853c3795db69", "value": "XP10" }, + { + "description": "Symantec describes this as a decryptor/loader used by Chinese threat actor Antlion in campaigns targeting Taiwan.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpack", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-hackers-target-taiwanese.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "NERAPACK" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f87a348e-fa1f-4c90-8b46-ef382868d043", + "value": "xPack" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpan", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37658,9 +46617,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpertrat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=15672", - "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37686,8 +46645,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xserver", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/filesnfer-tool-c-python/", - "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf" + "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/filesnfer-tool-c-python/" ], "synonyms": [ "Filesnfer" @@ -37702,9 +46661,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xsplus", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "nokian" @@ -37719,18 +46678,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xtunnel", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/root9b_follow_up_report_apt28.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", - "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/R9b_FSOFACY_0.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/R9b_FSOFACY_0.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Shunnael", @@ -37773,13 +46732,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xxmm", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2019/pdf/JSAC2019_8_nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-shadowwali-new-variant-of-the-xxmm-family-of-backdoors", - "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2019/pdf/JSAC2019_8_nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", + "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-shadowwali-new-variant-of-the-xxmm-family-of-backdoors", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" ], "synonyms": [ "ShadowWalker" @@ -37819,13 +46778,61 @@ "uuid": "0308eff9-1e8c-434e-b551-40f0ceb7dc0e", "value": "Yakuza" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yamabot", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html?m=1", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/yamabot.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Kaos" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "56243aaa-449e-4c0d-bb51-3f0b6294ec7d", + "value": "YamaBot" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yanluowang", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/recent-cyber-attack.html", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/tree/master/Ransomware-Windows-Yanluowang", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-yanluowang-ransomware-victims/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/how-to-recover-files-encrypted-by-yanlouwang/106332/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-targeted-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4bc19ce2-e169-4f9f-aabf-ec7fc6a75d12", + "value": "Yanluowang" + }, + { + "description": "According to PTSecurity, this RAT uses Yandex Disk as a C2.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yarat", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "62fd30bc-1af6-40cc-a363-bb6aa85433cb", + "value": "YaRAT" + }, { "description": "Yarraq is a ransomware that encrypts files by using asymmetric keys and adding '.yarraq' as extension to the end of filenames. At the time of writing the attacker asks for $2000 ransom in order to provide a decryptor, to enable victims to restore their original files back. To communicate with the attacker the email: cyborgyarraq@protonmail.ch is provided.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yarraq", - "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d7b06c21640608183de58/5e1d7b09d1cc4993da62f261/overview", - "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1210541690349662209" + "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1210541690349662209", + "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d7b06c21640608183de58/5e1d7b09d1cc4993da62f261/overview" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37867,6 +46874,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yellow_cockatoo", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", "https://redcanary.com/blog/yellow-cockatoo/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -37890,6 +46898,20 @@ "uuid": "8d67586f-3390-474b-a81e-8be90833f25f", "value": "Yoddos" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yorekey", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/threat-reports/pfpt-us-tr-threat-insight-paper-triple-threat-N-Korea-aligned-TA406-steals-scams-spies.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/triple-threat-north-korea-aligned-ta406-scams-spies-and-steals" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cf9b5867-77db-423d-9bdf-cfc0d24d39c9", + "value": "YoreKey" + }, { "description": "Simple malware with proxy/RDP and download capabilities. It often comes bundled with installers, in particular in the Chinese realm.\r\n\r\nPE timestamps suggest that it came into existence in the second half of 2014.\r\n\r\nSome versions perform checks of the status of the internet connection (InternetGetConnectedState: MODEM, LAN, PROXY), some versions perform simple AV process-checks (CreateToolhelp32Snapshot).\r\n", "meta": { @@ -37905,16 +46927,49 @@ "uuid": "1cc9d450-88cd-435c-bb74-8410d2d22571", "value": "YoungLotus" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a ransomware written as a Windows commandline script, with obfuscation applied.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.your_cyanide", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/yourcyanide-a-cmd-based-ransomware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "GonnaCope", + "Kekpop", + "Kekware" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4a9b8725-2d17-4601-adb4-67de607808d7", + "value": "YourCyanide" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ytstealer", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/ytstealer-malware-youtube-cookies/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "302854bd-0e03-422c-8b79-54200c7d02ea", + "value": "YTStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yty", - "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/11/studying-donot-team.html", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-activity-of-apt-c-35/", + "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/11/studying-donot-team.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/18/donot-go-do-not-respawn/", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/08/02/sectore02-updates-yty-framework-in-new-targeted-campaign-against-pakistan-government/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/AFR5747562021ENGLISH.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/zinc-emerson", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/08/02/sectore02-updates-yty-framework-in-new-targeted-campaign-against-pakistan-government/" + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37922,6 +46977,19 @@ "uuid": "c0e8b64c-bd2c-4a3e-addc-0ed6cc1ba200", "value": "yty" }, + { + "description": "W32/Yunsip!tr.pws is classified as a password stealing trojan.\r\nPassword Stealing Trojan searches the infected system for passwords and send them to the hacker.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yunsip", + "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/virus/3229143" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1f8755ac-3dcc-43bd-a07f-cf0fbf2cdb7d", + "value": "Yunsip" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -37957,34 +47025,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hackers-use-fake-nato-training-docs-to-breach-govt-networks/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-dissecting-apt28sofacy.html", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/09/apt28-zebrocy-malware-campaign-nato-theme/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", - "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-reviewing-sofacys-zebrocy-c.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pE_6VRDk-2aTI996sff0og", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6R7bFs9lH1I3BNdkatCC9g", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/", "https://securelist.com/zebrocys-multilanguage-malware-salad/90680/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/russian-apt-uses-covid-19-lures-to-deliver-zebrocy/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sofacy-creates-new-go-variant-of-zebrocy-tool/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/09/24/no-summer-vacations-zebrocy/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://brandefense.io/zebrocy-malware-technical-analysis-report/", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-reviewing-sofacys-zebrocy-c.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6R7bFs9lH1I3BNdkatCC9g", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/10/24/apt28.html", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/09/24/no-summer-vacations-zebrocy/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://securelist.com/a-zebrocy-go-downloader/89419/" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pE_6VRDk-2aTI996sff0og", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-dissecting-apt28sofacy.html", + "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hackers-use-fake-nato-training-docs-to-breach-govt-networks/", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/09/apt28-zebrocy-malware-campaign-nato-theme/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/a-zebrocy-go-downloader/89419/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sofacy-creates-new-go-variant-of-zebrocy-tool/" ], "synonyms": [ "Zekapab" @@ -38051,13 +47122,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeppelin", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/zeppelin-russian-ransomware-targets-high-profile-users-in-the-us-and-europe.html", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-223a", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/06/35946-burans-transformation-into-zeppelin", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", "https://storage.pardot.com/272312/124918/Flashpoint_Hunt_Team___Zeppelin_Ransomware_Analysis.pdf", - 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"https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/zloader-dominates-email-payloads-in-q1", - "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/06/19/zloader-vba-r1c1-references-and-other-tomfoolery/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/zloader-email-campaign-using-mhtml-to-download-and-decrypt-xls/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/The-Silent-Night-Zloader-Zbot_Final.pdf", "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/zeus-delivered-deloader-defraud-customers-canadian-banks", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/zloader-loads-again-new-zloader-variant-returns", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gsqj/pseudogatespelevo-exploit-kit", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/3322", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/The-Silent-Night-Zloader-Zbot_Final.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/zloader-dominates-email-payloads-in-q1", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/can-you-trust-a-files-digital-signature-new-zloader-campaign-exploits-microsofts-signature-verification-putting-users-at-risk/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/banking-malware-spreading-via-covid-19-relief-payment-phishing/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/10/18/zloader-reversing/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/19/zloader-returns-through-spelevo-exploit-kit-phishing-campaign/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhX-UoaYnOM", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBoj6GB79wM", - "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-sphinx-pushes-empty-configuration-files-what-has-the-sphinx-got-cooking/", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/24/zloader-string-obfuscation/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1294320579311435776", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/zloader-loads-again-new-zloader-variant-returns", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/06/11/api-hashing-in-the-zloader-malware/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/04/re026-a-deep-dive-into-zloader-the-silent-night.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/IOCs-zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance.txt", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-coronavirus-spam-frenzy/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/surge-in-zloader-attacks-observed", + "https://malware.pizza/2020/06/19/further-evasion-in-the-forgotten-corners-of-ms-xls/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/zloader/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://securityintelligence.com/around-the-world-with-zeus-sphinx-from-canada-to-australia-and-back/", + "https://securityliterate.com/chantays-resume-investigating-a-cv-themed-zloader-malware-campaign/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-uncovers-ongoing-night-spider-zloader-campaign/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-zloader/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/malsmoke-operators-abandon-exploit-kits-in-favor-of-social-engineering-scheme/", + "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/06/19/zloader-vba-r1c1-references-and-other-tomfoolery/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", - "https://malware.pizza/2020/05/12/evading-av-with-excel-macros-and-biff8-xls/", + "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/09/21/zloader-xlm-update-macro-code-and-behavior-change/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://malware.pizza/2020/05/12/evading-av-with-excel-macros-and-biff8-xls/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/malsmoke-operators-abandon-exploit-kits-in-favor-of-social-engineering-scheme/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22458", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/3322", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/06/11/api-hashing-in-the-zloader-malware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gsqj/pseudogatespelevo-exploit-kit", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/zloader-entailing-different-office-files/", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/24/zloader-string-obfuscation/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/invoicing-spam-campaigns-malware-zloader", - "https://malware.pizza/2020/06/19/further-evasion-in-the-forgotten-corners-of-ms-xls/", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200929145931/https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-sphinx-pushes-empty-configuration-files-what-has-the-sphinx-got-cooking/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hide-and-seek-new-zloader-infection-chain-comes-with-improved-stealth-and-evasion-mechanisms/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/zloader-email-campaign-using-mhtml-to-download-and-decrypt-xls/" ], "synonyms": [ "DELoader", @@ -38424,6 +47539,36 @@ "uuid": "ddccba7e-89f3-4b51-803c-e473ca5623da", "value": "Zlob" }, + { + "description": "Information Stealer used by Void Balaur.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zstealer", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1458973883068043264", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-void-balaur-tracking-a-cybermercenarys-activities.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Z*Stealer" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "750c4f21-36b0-45b7-80d5-e6c9fdf5134d", + "value": "ZStealer" + }, + { + "description": "According to ESET, this malware family was active exclusively in Brazil until the middle of 2020. It s identified by its method for obfuscating strings. It creates a function for each character of the alphabet and then concatenates the result of calling the correct functions in sequence.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zumanek", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/12/15/dirty-dozen-latin-america-amavaldo-zumanek/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/br/2018/01/17/zumanek-malware-tenta-roubar-credenciais-de-servicos/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2fde6fa9-6e3f-491f-95f7-107b41efacd8", + "value": "Zumanek" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -38439,22 +47584,40 @@ "uuid": "36a54d23-39ea-446c-b690-6a899890773d", "value": "ZUpdater" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zupdax", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/OPERATION%20EXORCIST%20White%20Paper.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0a0b04d4-afc7-4135-b71e-1148f965b566", + "value": "Zupdax" + }, { "description": "According to FireEye, ZXSHELL is a backdoor that can be downloaded from the internet, particularly Chinese hacker websites. The backdoor can launch port scans, run a keylogger, capture screenshots, set up an HTTP or SOCKS proxy, launch a reverse command shell, cause SYN floods, and transfer/delete/run files. The publicly available version of the tool provides a graphical user interface that malicious actors can use to interact with victim backdoors. Simplified Chinese is the language used for the bundled ZXSHELL documentation.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxshell", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell", - "https://lab52.io/blog/apt27-rootkit-updates/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/09/19/emissary-panda-apt.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K1uBLGqD8kgsIp1yTyYBfw", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", + "https://lab52.io/blog/apt27-rootkit-updates/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/09/19/emissary-panda-apt.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", + "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-GuPan.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -38465,6 +47628,22 @@ "uuid": "23920e3b-246a-4172-bf9b-5e9f90510a15", "value": "ZXShell" }, + { + "description": "Cisco Talos attributes this backdoor with moderate confidence to the Bitter APT.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxxz", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "MuuyDownloader" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3782b76b-3fe8-41d9-b258-dac25f9699a2", + "value": "ZxxZ" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -38480,5 +47659,5 @@ "value": "Zyklon" } ], - "version": 11601 + "version": 15975 } diff --git a/clusters/microsoft-activity-group.json b/clusters/microsoft-activity-group.json index 7f38304..012e1bd 100644 --- a/clusters/microsoft-activity-group.json +++ b/clusters/microsoft-activity-group.json @@ -205,38 +205,6 @@ "uuid": "2d19c573-252b-49d8-8c2e-3b529b91e72d", "value": "ZIRCONIUM" }, - { - "description": "This threat actor uses social engineering and spear phishing to target military and defense organizations in India, for the purpose of espionage.", - "meta": { - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Pakistan", - "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "India" - ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Government", - "Private sector" - ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", - "refs": [ - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mythic-leopard" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "C-Major", - "Transparent Tribe" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "acbb5cad-ffe7-4b0e-a57a-2dbc916e8905", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "2a410eea-a9da-11e8-b404-37b7060746c8", - "value": "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mythic-leopard" - }, { "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) is raising awareness of the ongoing activity by a group we call GALLIUM, targeting telecommunication providers. When Microsoft customers have been targeted by this activity, we notified them directly with the relevant information they need to protect themselves. By sharing the detailed methodology and indicators related to GALLIUM activity, we’re encouraging the security community to implement active defenses to secure the broader ecosystem from these attacks.\nTo compromise targeted networks, GALLIUM target unpatched internet-facing services using publicly available exploits and have been known to target vulnerabilities in WildFly/JBoss. Once persistence is established in a network, GALLIUM uses common techniques and tools like Mimikatz to obtain credentials that allows for lateral movement across the target network. Within compromised networks, GALLIUM makes no attempt to obfuscate their intent and are known to use common versions of malware and publicly available toolkits with small modifications. The operators rely on low cost and easy to replace infrastructure that consists of dynamic-DNS domains and regularly reused hop points.\nThis activity from GALLIUM has been identified predominantly through 2018 to mid-2019. GALLIUM is still active; however, activity levels have dropped when compared to what was previously observed.", "meta": { diff --git a/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json b/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json index 9f4d03e..9f75e7b 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-attack-pattern.json @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ "value": "Identify vulnerabilities in third-party software libraries - T1389" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is C:\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup. The startup folder path for all users is C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp.\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n\nRun keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\" (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n\nThe Winlogon key controls actions that occur when a user logs on to a computer running Windows 7. Most of these actions are under the control of the operating system, but you can also add custom actions here. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell subkeys can automatically launch programs.\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows run when any user logs on.\n\nBy default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", + "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is C:\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup. The startup folder path for all users is C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp.\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n\nRun keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency. (Citation: Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\" (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n\nThe Winlogon key controls actions that occur when a user logs on to a computer running Windows 7. Most of these actions are under the control of the operating system, but you can also add custom actions here. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell subkeys can automatically launch programs.\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows run when any user logs on.\n\nBy default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-270", "kill_chain": [ @@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/270.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/32-bit-and-64-bit-application-data-in-the-registry", "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", + "https://support.microsoft.com/help/310593/description-of-the-runonceex-registry-key", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902" ] }, @@ -693,15 +694,40 @@ "value": "Clear Linux or Mac System Logs - T1070.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Applications often depend on external software to function properly. Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise) \n\nTargeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. ", + "description": "An adversary may add the Global Administrator role to an adversary-controlled account to maintain persistent access to an Office 365 tenant.(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) With sufficient permissions, a compromised account can gain almost unlimited access to data and settings (including the ability to reset the passwords of other admins) via the global admin role.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) \n\nThis account modification may immediately follow [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or other malicious account activity.", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1098.003", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:persistence" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "User Account: User Account Modification" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Office 365" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/add-users/about-admin-roles?view=o365-worldwide", + "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-another-admin-f693489f-9f55-4bd0-a637-a81ce93de22d" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3", + "value": "Add Office 365 Global Administrator Role - T1098.003" + }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Applications often depend on external software to function properly. Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency. (Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise) \n\nTargeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1195.001", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:initial-access" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "File: File Metadata" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -767,8 +793,7 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification", - "Process: Process Creation", - "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" + "Process: Process Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -827,12 +852,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in.\n\nThe startup folder path for the current user is:\n* C:\\Users\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\nThe startup folder path for all users is:\n* C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n\nThe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency. (Citation: Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\" (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n\nThe Winlogon key controls actions that occur when a user logs on to a computer running Windows 7. Most of these actions are under the control of the operating system, but you can also add custom actions here. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell subkeys can automatically launch programs.\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows run when any user logs on.\n\nBy default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-270", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060", @@ -943,6 +962,7 @@ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5", "value": "Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location - T1450" }, @@ -1060,6 +1080,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1452" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69", "value": "Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings - T1452" }, @@ -1394,6 +1415,39 @@ "uuid": "e8471f43-2742-4fd7-9af7-8ed1330ada37", "value": "Upload, install, and configure software/tools - T1362" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields. ", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1048.003", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:exfiltration" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Access", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", + "value": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol - T1048.003" + }, { "description": "By responding to LLMNR/NBT-NS network traffic, adversaries may spoof an authoritative source for name resolution to force communication with an adversary controlled system. This activity may be used to collect or relay authentication materials. \n\nLink-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR) (Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and crack the hashes offline through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) to obtain the plaintext passwords. In some cases where an adversary has access to a system that is in the authentication path between systems or when automated scans that use credentials attempt to authenticate to an adversary controlled system, the NTLMv2 hashes can be intercepted and relayed to access and execute code against a target system. The relay step can happen in conjunction with poisoning but may also be independent of it. (Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)\n\nSeveral tools exist that can be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174). (Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof) (Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer) (Citation: GitHub Responder)", "meta": { @@ -1433,39 +1487,6 @@ "uuid": "650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", "value": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay - T1557.001" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields. ", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1048.003", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:exfiltration" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Command: Command Execution", - "File: File Access", - "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", - "value": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol - T1048.003" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: svchost.exe). In containerized environments, this may also be done by creating a resource in a namespace that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster. Alternatively, a file or container image name given may be a close approximation to legitimate programs/images or something innocuous.\n\nAdversaries may also use the same icon of the file they are trying to mimic.", "meta": { @@ -1598,7 +1619,7 @@ "value": "SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking - T1553.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) event subscription. WMI can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time, user loging, or the computer's uptime.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)\n\nAdversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system.(Citation: FireEye WMI SANS 2015)(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015) Adversaries may also compile WMI scripts into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension) that can be used to create a malicious subscription.(Citation: Dell WMI Persistence)(Citation: Microsoft MOF May 2018)\n\nWMI subscription execution is proxied by the WMI Provider Host process (WmiPrvSe.exe) and thus may result in elevated SYSTEM privileges.", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) event subscription. WMI can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time, user loging, or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)\n\nAdversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. (Citation: FireEye WMI SANS 2015) (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015) Adversaries may also compile WMI scripts into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension) that can be used to create a malicious subscription. (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) (Citation: Microsoft MOF May 2018)\n\nWMI subscription execution is proxied by the WMI Provider Host process (WmiPrvSe.exe) and thus may result in elevated SYSTEM privileges.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1546.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -1967,7 +1988,7 @@ "value": "Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1300" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel.\n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel.\n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network", "meta": { "external_id": "T1011", "kill_chain": [ @@ -2009,6 +2030,7 @@ "https://www.skycure.com/blog/malicious-profiles-the-sleeping-giant-of-ios-security/" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9", "value": "Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410" }, @@ -2156,12 +2178,6 @@ "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension). (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1084", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1084", "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96", @@ -2187,14 +2203,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of encapsulating commands/data in an existing [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071). Implementations include mimicking well-known protocols or developing custom protocols (including raw sockets) on top of fundamental protocols provided by TCP/IP/another standard network stack.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1094", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:command-and-control" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1094" @@ -2261,14 +2269,6 @@ "description": "Image File Execution Options (IFEO) enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application’s IFEO will be prepended to the application’s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., “C:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g notepad.exe”). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as Debugger values in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE{\\Wow6432Node}\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\ where is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IEFO and silent process exit Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\nAn example where the evil.exe process is started when notepad.exe exits: (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\notepad.exe\" /v GlobalFlag /t REG_DWORD /d 512\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\notepad.exe\" /v ReportingMode /t REG_DWORD /d 1\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\notepad.exe\" /v MonitorProcess /d \"C:\\temp\\evil.exe\"\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO for Defense Evasion by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1183", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation", - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1183", "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/", @@ -2296,13 +2296,6 @@ "description": "In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function, (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nBecause of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and whitelisting tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE[\\WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP’s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file’s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value to all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the DLL providing a SIP’s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file’s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.\n* Modifying the DLL and Function Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\\FinalPolicy\\{trust provider GUID} that point to the DLL providing a trust provider’s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP’s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).\n* **Note:** The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).\n\nHijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1198", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1198", @@ -2622,7 +2615,7 @@ "value": "App Delivered via Email Attachment - T1434" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When operating systems boot up, they can start processes that perform background system functions. On Windows and Linux, these system processes are referred to as services.(Citation: TechNet Services) On macOS, launchd processes known as [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) are run to finish system initialization and load user specific parameters.(Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) \n\nAdversaries may install new services, daemons, or agents that can be configured to execute at startup or a repeatable interval in order to establish persistence. Similarly, adversaries may modify existing services, daemons, or agents to achieve the same effect. \n\nServices, daemons, or agents may be created with administrator privileges but executed under root/SYSTEM privileges. Adversaries may leverage this functionality to create or modify system processes in order to escalate privileges.(Citation: OSX Malware Detection) ", + "description": "Adversaries may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When operating systems boot up, they can start processes that perform background system functions. On Windows and Linux, these system processes are referred to as services. (Citation: TechNet Services) On macOS, launchd processes known as [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) are run to finish system initialization and load user specific parameters.(Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) \n\nAdversaries may install new services, daemons, or agents that can be configured to execute at startup or a repeatable interval in order to establish persistence. Similarly, adversaries may modify existing services, daemons, or agents to achieve the same effect. \n\nServices, daemons, or agents may be created with administrator privileges but executed under root/SYSTEM privileges. Adversaries may leverage this functionality to create or modify system processes in order to escalate privileges. (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1543", "kill_chain": [ @@ -2631,7 +2624,6 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", - "Driver: Driver Load", "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification", "Process: OS API Execution", @@ -2702,6 +2694,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796", "value": "Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication - T1439" }, @@ -2728,10 +2721,8 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Creation", - "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Metadata", "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification", "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation", - "Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata", "Snapshot: Snapshot Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -2739,9 +2730,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-modifying-snapshot-permissions.html", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/snapshots-overview", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/delegate-access-with-shared-access-signature", "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" ] }, @@ -2846,7 +2834,7 @@ "value": "Jamming or Denial of Service - T1464" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems. Operating systems may have mechanisms for automatically running a program on system boot or account logon.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key)(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) These mechanisms may include automatically executing programs that are placed in specially designated directories or are referenced by repositories that store configuration information, such as the Windows Registry. An adversary may achieve the same goal by modifying or extending features of the kernel.\n\nSince some boot or logon autostart programs run with higher privileges, an adversary may leverage these to elevate privileges.", + "description": "Adversaries may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems. Operating systems may have mechanisms for automatically running a program on system boot or account logon.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key)(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)  These mechanisms may include automatically executing programs that are placed in specially designated directories or are referenced by repositories that store configuration information, such as the Windows Registry. An adversary may achieve the same goal by modifying or extending features of the kernel.\n\nSince some boot or logon autostart programs run with higher privileges, an adversary may leverage these to elevate privileges.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-564", "kill_chain": [ @@ -2902,6 +2890,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a", "value": "Remotely Track Device Without Authorization - T1468" }, @@ -2945,11 +2934,12 @@ "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malicious-profiles-sleeping-giant-ios-security" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "cde2cb84-455e-410c-8aa9-086f2788bcd2", "value": "Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration - T1478" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). Kerberos is an authentication protocol widely used in modern Windows domain environments. In Kerberos environments, referred to as “realms”, there are three basic participants: client, service, and Key Distribution Center (KDC).(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos Ring Decoder) Clients request access to a service and through the exchange of Kerberos tickets, originating from KDC, they are granted access after having successfully authenticated. The KDC is responsible for both authentication and ticket granting. Adversaries may attempt to abuse Kerberos by stealing tickets or forging tickets to enable unauthorized access.\n\nOn Windows, the built-in klist utility can be used to list and analyze cached Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Microsoft Klist)\n\nLinux systems on Active Directory domains store Kerberos credentials locally in the credential cache file referred to as the \"ccache\". The credentials are stored in the ccache file while they remain valid and generally while a user's session lasts.(Citation: MIT ccache) On modern Redhat Enterprise Linux systems, and derivative distributions, the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) handles Kerberos tickets. By default SSSD maintains a copy of the ticket database that can be found in /var/lib/sss/secrets/secrets.ldb as well as the corresponding key located in /var/lib/sss/secrets/.secrets.mkey. Both files require root access to read. If an adversary is able to access the database and key, the credential cache Kerberos blob can be extracted and converted into a usable Kerberos ccache file that adversaries may use for [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). The ccache file may also be converted into a Windows format using tools such as Kekeo.(Citation: Linux Kerberos Tickets)(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)(Citation: Kekeo)\n\n\nKerberos tickets on macOS are stored in a standard ccache format, similar to Linux. By default, access to these ccache entries is federated through the KCM daemon process via the Mach RPC protocol, which uses the caller's environment to determine access. The storage location for these ccache entries is influenced by the /etc/krb5.conf configuration file and the KRB5CCNAME environment variable which can specify to save them to disk or keep them protected via the KCM daemon. Users can interact with ticket storage using kinit, klist, ktutil, and kcc built-in binaries or via Apple's native Kerberos framework. Adversaries can use open source tools to interact with the ccache files directly or to use the Kerberos framework to call lower-level APIs for extracting the user's TGT or Service Tickets.(Citation: SpectorOps Bifrost Kerberos macOS 2019)(Citation: macOS kerberos framework MIT)\n", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). Kerberos is an authentication protocol widely used in modern Windows domain environments. In Kerberos environments, referred to as “realms”, there are three basic participants: client, service, and Key Distribution Center (KDC).(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos Ring Decoder) Clients request access to a service and through the exchange of Kerberos tickets, originating from KDC, they are granted access after having successfully authenticated. The KDC is responsible for both authentication and ticket granting. Attackers may attempt to abuse Kerberos by stealing tickets or forging tickets to enable unauthorized access.\n\nOn Windows, the built-in klist utility can be used to list and analyze cached Kerberos tickets.(Citation: Microsoft Klist)\n\nLinux systems on Active Directory domains store Kerberos credentials locally in the credential cache file referred to as the \"ccache\". The credentials are stored in the ccache file while they remain valid and generally while a user's session lasts.(Citation: MIT ccache) On modern Redhat Enterprise Linux systems, and derivative distributions, the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) handles Kerberos tickets. By default SSSD maintains a copy of the ticket database that can be found in /var/lib/sss/secrets/secrets.ldb as well as the corresponding key located in /var/lib/sss/secrets/.secrets.mkey. Both files require root access to read. If an adversary is able to access the database and key, the credential cache Kerberos blob can be extracted and converted into a usable Kerberos ccache file that adversaries may use for [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). The ccache file may also be converted into a Windows format using tools such as Kekeo.(Citation: Linux Kerberos Tickets)(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix)(Citation: Kekeo)\n\n\nKerberos tickets on macOS are stored in a standard ccache format, similar to Linux. By default, access to these ccache entries is federated through the KCM daemon process via the Mach RPC protocol, which uses the caller's environment to determine access. The storage location for these ccache entries is influenced by the /etc/krb5.conf configuration file and the KRB5CCNAME environment variable which can specify to save them to disk or keep them protected via the KCM daemon. Users can interact with ticket storage using kinit, klist, ktutil, and kcc built-in binaries or via Apple's native Kerberos framework. Adversaries can use open source tools to interact with the ccache files directly or to use the Kerberos framework to call lower-level APIs for extracting the user's TGT or Service Tickets.(Citation: SpectorOps Bifrost Kerberos macOS 2019)(Citation: macOS kerberos framework MIT)\n", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-652", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3035,12 +3025,6 @@ "description": "Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR) (Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and crack the hashes offline through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) to obtain the plaintext passwords. In some cases where an adversary has access to a system that is in the authentication path between systems or when automated scans that use credentials attempt to authenticate to an adversary controlled system, the NTLMv2 hashes can be intercepted and relayed to access and execute code against a target system. The relay step can happen in conjunction with poisoning but may also be independent of it. (Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)\n\nSeveral tools exist that can be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174). (Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof) (Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer) (Citation: GitHub Responder)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1171", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1171", "https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html", @@ -3080,39 +3064,6 @@ "uuid": "5436571f-2332-4b51-b7ed-0bc822fe02c2", "value": "OS-vendor provided communication channels - T1390" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms and gain access to accounts by generating MFA requests sent to users.\n\nAdversaries in possession credentials to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) may be unable to complete the login process if they lack access to the 2FA or MFA mechanisms required as an additional credential and security control. To circumvent this, adversaries may abuse the automatic generation of push notifications to MFA services such as Duo Push, Microsoft Authenticator, Okta, or similar services to have the user grant access to their account.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may continuously repeat login attempts in order to bombard users with MFA push notifications, SMS messages, and phone calls, potentially resulting in the user finally accepting the authentication request in response to “MFA fatigue.”(Citation: Russian 2FA Push Annoyance - Cimpanu)(Citation: MFA Fatigue Attacks - PortSwigger)(Citation: Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1621", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content", - "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", - "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", - "User Account: User Account Authentication" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "Office 365", - "Linux", - "macOS", - "IaaS", - "SaaS", - "Azure AD", - "Google Workspace" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621", - "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/mfa-fatigue-attacks-users-tricked-into-allowing-device-access-due-to-overload-of-push-notifications", - "https://therecord.media/russian-hackers-bypass-2fa-by-annoying-victims-with-repeated-push-notifications/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business" - ] - }, - "uuid": "954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", - "value": "Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation - T1621" - }, { "description": "An adversary could set up unauthorized Wi-Fi access points or compromise existing access points and, if the device connects to them, carry out network-based attacks such as eavesdropping on or modifying network communication(Citation: NIST-SP800153)(Citation: Kaspersky-DarkHotel).", "meta": { @@ -3131,6 +3082,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/lan-pan-threats/LPN-0.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3", "value": "Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points - T1465" }, @@ -3143,7 +3095,6 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", - "File: File Deletion", "Process: OS API Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -3234,7 +3185,7 @@ "value": "Distributed Component Object Model - T1021.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use.\n\nAdversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis. ", + "description": "Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network. The network configuration is a file containing parameters that determine the operation of the device. The device typically stores an in-memory copy of the configuration while operating, and a separate configuration on non-volatile storage to load after device reset. Adversaries can inspect the configuration files to reveal information about the target network and its layout, the network device and its software, or identifying legitimate accounts and credentials for later use.\n\nAdversaries can use common management tools and protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Smart Install (SMI), to access network configuration files. (Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018) (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) These tools may be used to query specific data from a configuration repository or configure the device to export the configuration for later analysis. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1602.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3270,9 +3221,6 @@ "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -3292,7 +3240,7 @@ "value": "Indicator Removal from Tools - T1027.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may grant additional permission levels to maintain persistent access to an adversary-controlled email account. \n\nFor example, the Add-MailboxPermission [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet, available in on-premises Exchange and in the cloud-based service Office 365, adds permissions to a mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft - Add-MailboxPermission)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Hiding in Plain Sight 2018) In Google Workspace, delegation can be enabled via the Google Admin console and users can delegate accounts via their Gmail settings.(Citation: Gmail Delegation)(Citation: Google Ensuring Your Information is Safe) \n\nAdversaries may also assign mailbox folder permissions through individual folder permissions or roles. In Office 365 environments, adversaries may assign the Default or Anonymous user permissions or roles to the Top of Information Store (root), Inbox, or other mailbox folders. By assigning one or both user permissions to a folder, the adversary can utilize any other account in the tenant to maintain persistence to the target user’s mail folders.(Citation: Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452)\n\nThis may be used in persistent threat incidents as well as BEC (Business Email Compromise) incidents where an adversary can add [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) to the accounts they wish to compromise. This may further enable use of additional techniques for gaining access to systems. For example, compromised business accounts are often used to send messages to other accounts in the network of the target business while creating inbox rules (ex: [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534)), so the messages evade spam/phishing detection mechanisms.(Citation: Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019)", + "description": "Adversaries may grant additional permission levels, such as ReadPermission or FullAccess, to maintain persistent access to an adversary-controlled email account. The Add-MailboxPermission [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet, available in on-premises Exchange and in the cloud-based service Office 365, adds permissions to a mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft - Add-MailboxPermission)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Hiding in Plain Sight 2018)\n\nAdversaries may also assign mailbox folder permissions through individual folder permissions or roles. Adversaries may assign the Default or Anonymous user permissions or roles to the Top of Information Store (root), Inbox, or other mailbox folders. By assigning one or both user permissions to a folder, the adversary can utilize any other account in the tenant to maintain persistence to the target user’s mail folders.(Citation: Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452)\n\nThis may be used in persistent threat incidents as well as BEC (Business Email Compromise) incidents where an adversary can assign more access rights to the accounts they wish to compromise. This may further enable use of additional techniques for gaining access to systems. For example, compromised business accounts are often used to send messages to other accounts in the network of the target business while creating inbox rules (ex: [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534)), so the messages evade spam/phishing detection mechanisms.(Citation: Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1098.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3305,14 +3253,11 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "Office 365", - "Google Workspace" + "Office 365" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/002", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/mailboxes/add-mailboxpermission?view=exchange-ps", - "https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/06/ensuring-your-information-is-safe.html", - "https://support.google.com/a/answer/7223765?hl=en", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hiding-in-plain-sight-using-the-office-365-activities-api-to-investigate-business-email-compromises/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/01/remediation-and-hardening-strategies-for-microsoft-365-to-defend-against-unc2452.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf", @@ -3326,7 +3271,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", - "value": "Additional Email Delegate Permissions - T1098.002" + "value": "Exchange Email Delegate Permissions - T1098.002" }, { "description": "Adversaries may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign. Tasks/services executed by the Task Scheduler or systemd will typically be given a name and/or description.(Citation: TechNet Schtasks)(Citation: Systemd Service Units) Windows services will have a service name as well as a display name. Many benign tasks and services exist that have commonly associated names. Adversaries may give tasks or services names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones.\n\nTasks or services contain other fields, such as a description, that adversaries may attempt to make appear legitimate.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)", @@ -3497,15 +3442,12 @@ "value": "Disable or Modify Tools - T1562.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version.\n\nTargeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) ", + "description": "Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version.\n\nTargeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1195.002", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:initial-access" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "File: File Metadata" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -3562,9 +3504,6 @@ "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:initial-access" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Sensor Health: Host Status" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -3584,7 +3523,7 @@ "value": "Compromise Hardware Supply Chain - T1195.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility.(Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs)(Citation: Microsoft File Handlers)(Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension], for example HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\\\[handler]. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\\\[handler]\\shell\\\\[action]\\command. For example: \n\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a file type association. When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. (Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension], for example HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\\shell\\[action]\\command. For example: \n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands. (Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-556", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3823,7 +3762,7 @@ "value": "Disable Windows Event Logging - T1562.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may impair command history logging to hide commands they run on a compromised system. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. \n\nOn Linux and macOS, command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The HISTCONTROL environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the history command and eventually into the ~/.bash_history file when a user logs out. HISTCONTROL does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected.\n\nAdversaries may clear the history environment variable (unset HISTFILE) or set the command history size to zero (export HISTFILESIZE=0) to prevent logging of commands. Additionally, HISTCONTROL can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". HISTCONTROL can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that “ ls” will not be saved, but “ls” would be saved by history. Adversaries can abuse this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands. \n\nOn Windows systems, the PSReadLine module tracks commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file ($env:APPDATA\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\PSReadLine\\ConsoleHost_history.txt by default). Adversaries may change where these logs are saved using Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySavePath {File Path}. This will cause ConsoleHost_history.txt to stop receiving logs. Additionally, it is possible to turn off logging to this file using the PowerShell command Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Command History)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell command audit)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics)\n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to disable historical command logging.", + "description": "Adversaries may impair command history logging to hide commands they run on a compromised system. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. \n\nOn Linux and macOS, command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The HISTCONTROL environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the history command and eventually into the ~/.bash_history file when a user logs out. HISTCONTROL does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected.\n\nAdversaries may clear the history environment variable (unset HISTFILE) or set the command history size to zero (export HISTFILESIZE=0) to prevent logging of commands. Additionally, HISTCONTROL can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". HISTCONTROL can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that “ ls” will not be saved, but “ls” would be saved by history. Adversaries can abuse this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.\n\nOn Windows systems, the PSReadLine module tracks commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file ($env:APPDATA\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\PSReadLine\\ConsoleHost_history.txt by default). Adversaries may change where these logs are saved using Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySavePath {File Path}. This will cause ConsoleHost_history.txt to stop receiving logs. Additionally, it is possible to turn off logging to this file using the PowerShell command Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Command History)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell command audit)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-13", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3836,8 +3775,7 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Network" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/003", @@ -3857,7 +3795,7 @@ "value": "Impair Command History Logging - T1562.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs can elevate privileges or execute some elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box.(Citation: TechNet Inside UAC)(Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user.(Citation: Davidson Windows)\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACME contains an extensive list of methods(Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* eventvwr.exe can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some lateral movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on remote systems and default to high integrity.(Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)", + "description": "Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs can elevate privileges or execute some elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user.(Citation: Davidson Windows)\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACME contains an extensive list of methods(Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* eventvwr.exe can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some lateral movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on remote systems and default to high integrity.(Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1548.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3932,7 +3870,7 @@ "value": "User Activity Based Checks - T1497.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.\n\nMost cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019)\n\nIf adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, adversaries may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows them to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)\n\nThe de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at http[:]//169.254.169.254.\n", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.\n\nMost cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019)\n\nIf adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, attackers may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows the attacker to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)\n\nThe de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at http[:]//169.254.169.254.\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1552.005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -3992,7 +3930,7 @@ "value": "Exfiltration to Cloud Storage - T1567.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges. Adversaries may do this to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges.\n\nWithin Linux and MacOS systems, sudo (sometimes referred to as \"superuser do\") allows users to perform commands from terminals with elevated privileges and to control who can perform these commands on the system. The sudo command \"allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.\"(Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a timestamp_timeout, which is the amount of time in minutes between instances of sudo before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because sudo has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at /var/db/sudo with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a tty_tickets variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).\n\nThe sudoers file, /etc/sudoers, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the principle of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL.(Citation: OSX.Dok Malware) Elevated privileges are required to edit this file though.\n\nAdversaries can also abuse poor configurations of these mechanisms to escalate privileges without needing the user's password. For example, /var/db/sudo's timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the timestamp_timeout range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user's password. Additional, if tty_tickets is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user.\n\nIn the wild, malware has disabled tty_tickets to potentially make scripting easier by issuing echo \\'Defaults !tty_tickets\\' >> /etc/sudoers.(Citation: cybereason osx proton) In order for this change to be reflected, the malware also issued killall Terminal. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has tty_tickets enabled by default.", + "description": "Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the suoders file to elevate privileges. Adversaries may do this to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges.\n\nWithin Linux and MacOS systems, sudo (sometimes referred to as \"superuser do\") allows users to perform commands from terminals with elevated privileges and to control who can perform these commands on the system. The sudo command \"allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.\"(Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a timestamp_timeout, which is the amount of time in minutes between instances of sudo before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because sudo has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at /var/db/sudo with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a tty_tickets variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).\n\nThe sudoers file, /etc/sudoers, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the principle of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). Elevated privileges are required to edit this file though.\n\nAdversaries can also abuse poor configurations of these mechanisms to escalate privileges without needing the user's password. For example, /var/db/sudo's timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the timestamp_timeout range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user's password. Additional, if tty_tickets is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user.\n\nIn the wild, malware has disabled tty_tickets to potentially make scripting easier by issuing echo \\'Defaults !tty_tickets\\' >> /etc/sudoers (Citation: cybereason osx proton). In order for this change to be reflected, the malware also issued killall Terminal. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has tty_tickets enabled by default.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1548.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4026,7 +3964,7 @@ "value": "Sudo and Sudo Caching - T1548.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data and executing a SQL query: SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function CryptUnprotectData, which uses the victim’s cached logon credentials as the decryption key.(Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc.(Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017) Windows stores Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge credentials in Credential Lockers managed by the [Windows Credential Manager](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004).\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).", + "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data and executing a SQL query: SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function CryptUnprotectData, which uses the victim’s cached logon credentials as the decryption key. (Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc.(Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017) Windows stores Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge credentials in Credential Lockers managed by the [Windows Credential Manager](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004).\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1555.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4174,7 +4112,7 @@ "value": "Elevated Execution with Prompt - T1548.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Some systems may automatically restart critical applications and services when crashes occur, but they can likely be re-exploited to cause a persistent denial of service (DoS) condition.\n\nAdversaries may exploit known or zero-day vulnerabilities to crash applications and/or systems, which may also lead to dependent applications and/or systems to be in a DoS condition. Crashed or restarted applications or systems may also have other effects such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Firmware Corruption](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495), [Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489) etc. which may further cause a DoS condition and deny availability to critical information, applications and/or systems. ", + "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users. (Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Some systems may automatically restart critical applications and services when crashes occur, but they can likely be re-exploited to cause a persistent DoS condition.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1499.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4211,7 +4149,7 @@ "value": "Application or System Exploitation - T1499.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system.(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) \n\nWhen used maliciously, LKMs can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0).(Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide) Common features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors, and enabling root access to non-privileged users.(Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used in macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. Since the kernel is responsible for enforcing security and the kernel extensions run as apart of the kernel, kexts are not governed by macOS security policies. Kexts are loaded and unloaded through kextload and kextunload commands. Kexts need to be signed with a developer ID that is granted privileges by Apple allowing it to sign Kernel extensions. Developers without these privileges may still sign kexts but they will not load unless SIP is disabled. If SIP is enabled, the kext signature is verified before being added to the AuxKC.(Citation: System and kernel extensions in macOS)\n\nSince macOS Catalina 10.15, kernel extensions have been deprecated in favor of System Extensions. However, kexts are still allowed as \"Legacy System Extensions\" since there is no System Extension for Kernel Programming Interfaces.(Citation: Apple Kernel Extension Deprecation)\n\nAdversaries can use LKMs and kexts to conduct [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) and/or [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) on a system. Examples have been found in the wild, and there are some relevant open source projects as well.(Citation: Volatility Phalanx2)(Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit)(Citation: GitHub Reptile)(Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)(Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle)(Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken)(Citation: Securelist Ventir)(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)", + "description": "Adversaries may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system. (Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) \n\nWhen used maliciously, LKMs can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0). (Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide) Common features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors and enabling root access to non-privileged users. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used for macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. They are loaded and unloaded through kextload and kextunload commands. Since macOS Catalina 10.15, kernel extensions have been deprecated on macOS systems.(Citation: Apple Kernel Extension Deprecation)\n\nAdversaries can use LKMs and kexts to covertly persist on a system and elevate privileges. Examples have been found in the wild and there are some open source projects. (Citation: Volatility Phalanx2) (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: GitHub Reptile) (Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)(Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle) (Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken)(Citation: Securelist Ventir) (Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1547.006", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4222,8 +4160,7 @@ "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", "File: File Modification", - "Kernel: Kernel Module Load", - "Process: Process Creation" + "Kernel: Kernel Module Load" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "macOS", @@ -4243,7 +4180,6 @@ "https://pikeralpha.wordpress.com/2017/08/29/user-approved-kernel-extension-loading/", "https://richard-purves.com/2017/11/09/mdm-and-the-kextpocalypse-2/", "https://securelist.com/the-ventir-trojan-assemble-your-macos-spy/67267/", - "https://support.apple.com/guide/deployment/system-and-kernel-extensions-in-macos-depa5fb8376f/web", "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/phalanx-2-revealed-using-volatility-to.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/", "https://www.synack.com/2017/09/08/high-sierras-secure-kernel-extension-loading-is-broken/", @@ -4272,7 +4208,7 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "Process: Process Creation", - "Service: Service Modification", + "Service: Service Metadata", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -4427,7 +4363,7 @@ "value": "Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems and configuration files or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) as well as a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008), which have functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.\n", + "description": "Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may do this using a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), which has functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Some adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4436,27 +4372,22 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", - "Process: OS API Execution", - "Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Network" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005" ] }, "uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "value": "Data from Local System - T1005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may delete or modify artifacts generated on a host system to remove evidence of their presence or hinder defenses. Various artifacts may be created by an adversary or something that can be attributed to an adversary’s actions. Typically these artifacts are used as defensive indicators related to monitored events, such as strings from downloaded files, logs that are generated from user actions, and other data analyzed by defenders. Location, format, and type of artifact (such as command or login history) are often specific to each platform.\n\nRemoval of these indicators may interfere with event collection, reporting, or other processes used to detect intrusion activity. This may compromise the integrity of security solutions by causing notable events to go unreported. This activity may also impede forensic analysis and incident response, due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.", + "description": "Adversaries may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware. Locations and format of logs are platform or product-specific, however standard operating system logs are captured as Windows events or Linux/macOS files such as [Bash History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003) and /var/log/*.\n\nThese actions may interfere with event collection, reporting, or other notifications used to detect intrusion activity. This may compromise the integrity of security solutions by causing notable events to go unreported. This activity may also impede forensic analysis and incident response, due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-93", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4478,8 +4409,7 @@ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows", - "Containers", - "Network" + "Containers" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070", @@ -4517,7 +4447,7 @@ "value": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel - T1041" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system.\n\nAn adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through [Network Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046) or other Discovery methods looking for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.\n\nThere are several well-known vulnerabilities that exist in common services such as SMB (Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) and RDP (Citation: NVD CVE-2017-0176) as well as applications that may be used within internal networks such as MySQL (Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662) and web server services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169)\n\nDepending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service an adversary may achieve [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well.", + "description": "Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system.\n\nAn adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through [Network Service Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046) or other Discovery methods looking for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.\n\nThere are several well-known vulnerabilities that exist in common services such as SMB (Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) and RDP (Citation: NVD CVE-2017-0176) as well as applications that may be used within internal networks such as MySQL (Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662) and web server services. (Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169)\n\nDepending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service an adversary may achieve [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1210", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4544,7 +4474,7 @@ "value": "Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100)/[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103).\n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather information about configurations and settings, such as IP addresses of configured interfaces and static/dynamic routes.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Mandiant APT41 Global Intrusion )\n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next. ", + "description": "Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100)/[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103).\n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next. ", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-309", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4559,14 +4489,11 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Network" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/309.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/309.html" ] }, "uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", @@ -4603,10 +4530,6 @@ "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:execution" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content", - "Process: Process Creation" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", @@ -4623,12 +4546,6 @@ "description": "When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. (Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension], for example HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\\shell\\[action]\\command. For example:\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands. (Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-556", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166549.aspx", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042", @@ -4818,14 +4735,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. (Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) \n\nWeb browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data and executing a SQL query: SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function CryptUnprotectData, which uses the victim’s cached logon credentials as the decryption key. (Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc. (Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1503", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1503", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", @@ -4848,7 +4757,7 @@ "value": "Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nMany command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include dir, tree, ls, find, and locate.(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather file and directory information.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)", + "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nMany command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include dir, tree, ls, find, and locate.(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-497", "kill_chain": [ @@ -4862,15 +4771,13 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Network" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/127.html", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/497.html", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/497.html" ] }, "uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", @@ -4880,14 +4787,6 @@ "description": "Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence. \n\nAdversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL. \n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\n\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-471", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation", - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586", "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682600", @@ -4949,15 +4848,6 @@ "description": "Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.\n\n### Services\n\nManipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.\n\n### Executable Installers\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the %TEMP% directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088). Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-17", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1044", @@ -5073,7 +4963,7 @@ "value": "Access Stored Application Data - T1409" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\nAn adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or Virtual Networks in order to determine what systems and services are connected. The actions performed are likely the same types of discovery techniques depending on the operating system, but the resulting information may include details about the networked cloud environment relevant to the adversary's goals. Cloud providers may have different ways in which their virtual networks operate.(Citation: Amazon AWS VPC Guide)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview)(Citation: Google VPC Overview) Similarly, adversaries who gain access to network devices may also perform similar discovery activities to gather information about connected systems and services.\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). In Mac and Linux, [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) and lsof can be used to list current connections. who -a and w can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\". Additionally, built-in features native to network devices and [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) may be used.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\nAn adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or Virtual Networks in order to determine what systems and services are connected. The actions performed are likely the same types of discovery techniques depending on the operating system, but the resulting information may include details about the networked cloud environment relevant to the adversary's goals. Cloud providers may have different ways in which their virtual networks operate.(Citation: Amazon AWS VPC Guide)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview)(Citation: Google VPC Overview)\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). In Mac and Linux, [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) and lsof can be used to list current connections. who -a and w can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\".", "meta": { "external_id": "T1049", "kill_chain": [ @@ -5088,15 +4978,13 @@ "Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", - "macOS", - "Network" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049", "https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/vpc", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/what-is-amazon-vpc.html", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-overview", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-overview" ] }, "uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", @@ -5122,8 +5010,7 @@ "Office 365", "SaaS", "Google Workspace", - "IaaS", - "Containers" + "IaaS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550", @@ -5139,13 +5026,6 @@ "description": "Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nAdversaries may also alter Registry keys associated with service failure parameters (such as FailureCommand) that may be executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted.(Citation: TrustedSignal Service Failure)(Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-478", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1058", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/478.html", @@ -5178,7 +5058,6 @@ "Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", - "Process: Process Metadata", "Script: Script Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -5221,14 +5100,6 @@ "description": "If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045) or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1066", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1066" ] @@ -5275,13 +5146,6 @@ "description": "Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* eventvwr.exe can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1088", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass", "http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html", @@ -5315,10 +5179,6 @@ "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content", - "Process: Process Creation" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", @@ -5335,13 +5195,6 @@ "description": "Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data). (Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of extra window memory (EWM) to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process’s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process’s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may take place in the address space of a separate live process. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1181", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1181", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx", @@ -5372,11 +5225,6 @@ "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:credential-access" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content", - "Process: Process Creation", - "User Account: User Account Authentication" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", @@ -5395,13 +5243,6 @@ "description": "The Component Object Model (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1122", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122", "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", @@ -5473,13 +5314,6 @@ "description": "Loadable Kernel Modules (or LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system. (Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) When used maliciously, Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0). (Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide) Adversaries can use loadable kernel modules to covertly persist on a system and evade defenses. Examples have been found in the wild and there are some open source projects. (Citation: Volatility Phalanx2) (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: GitHub Reptile) (Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)\n\nCommon features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors and enabling root access to non-privileged users. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used for macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. They are loaded and unloaded through kextload and kextunload commands. Several examples have been found where this can be used. (Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle) (Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken) Examples have been found in the wild. (Citation: Securelist Ventir)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1215", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html", "http://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf", @@ -5538,12 +5372,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the net use \\\\system\\share /delete command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1126", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1126", "https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx" @@ -5562,7 +5390,7 @@ "value": "Network Share Connection Removal - T1126" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use trusted scripts, often signed with certificates, to proxy the execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that have been downloaded from Microsoft or are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)", + "description": "Adversaries may use scripts signed with trusted certificates to proxy execution of malicious files. Several Microsoft signed scripts that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files. This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application control and signature validation on systems.(Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1216", "kill_chain": [ @@ -5578,15 +5406,14 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216", - "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS#criteria", "https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList" ] }, "uuid": "f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe", - "value": "System Script Proxy Execution - T1216" + "value": "Signed Script Proxy Execution - T1216" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed, or otherwise trusted, binaries. Binaries used in this technique are often Microsoft-signed files, indicating that they have been either downloaded from Microsoft or are already native in the operating system.(Citation: LOLBAS Project) Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can typically execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files or commands.\n\nSimilarly, on Linux systems adversaries may abuse trusted binaries such as split to proxy execution of malicious commands.(Citation: split man page)(Citation: GTFO split)", + "description": "Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed binaries. Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218", "kill_chain": [ @@ -5602,19 +5429,14 @@ "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "Linux", - "macOS" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218", - "https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS#criteria", - "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/split/", - "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/split.1.html" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218" ] }, "uuid": "457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", - "value": "System Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" + "value": "Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" }, { "description": "This object is deprecated as its content has been merged into the enterprise domain. Please see the [PRE](http://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/pre/) matrix for its replacement. The prior content of this page has been preserved [here](https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v7/techniques/T1341).\n\nFor attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites ([Facebook](https://www.facebook.com), [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com), [Twitter](https://twitter.com), [Google+](https://plus.google.com), etc.). (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)", @@ -5706,12 +5528,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may leverage the AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.(Citation: AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges) The purpose of this API is to give application developers an easy way to perform operations with root privileges, such as for application installation or updating. This API does not validate that the program requesting root privileges comes from a reputable source or has been maliciously modified. Although this API is deprecated, it still fully functions in the latest releases of macOS. When calling this API, the user will be prompted to enter their credentials but no checks on the origin or integrity of the program are made. The program calling the API may also load world writable files which can be modified to perform malicious behavior with elevated privileges.\n\nAdversaries may abuse AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges to obtain root privileges in order to install malicious software on victims and install persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: OSX Coldroot RAT) This technique may be combined with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to trick the user into granting escalated privileges to malicious code.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019) This technique has also been shown to work by modifying legitimate programs present on the machine that make use of this API.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it's all broken!)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1514", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1514", "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1540038-authorizationexecutewithprivileg", @@ -5754,15 +5570,6 @@ "description": "To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (dir /a for Windows and ls –a for Linux and macOS).\n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.\n\n### Windows\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do attrib +h filename to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the “+s” marks a file as a system file and the “+r” flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively “/S”.\n\n### Linux/Mac\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a “.” as the first character in the file or folder name (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, ‘.’, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like “ls”. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES, and then relaunch the Finder Application.\n\n### Mac\n\nFiles on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker).\nMany applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn’t clutter up the user’s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that’s hidden and contains the user’s known hosts and keys.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1158", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1158", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", @@ -5848,12 +5655,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.\n\nMost cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API)\n\nIf adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, attackers may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows the attacker to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)\n\nThe de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at http[:]//169.254.169.254.\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1522", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "IaaS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1522", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html", @@ -5991,6 +5792,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1472" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf", "value": "Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue - T1472" }, @@ -6023,7 +5825,7 @@ "value": "Identify web defensive services - T1256" }, { - "description": "Adversaries can steal application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud and container-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. Adversaries who steal account API tokens in cloud and containerized environments may be able to access data and perform actions with the permissions of these accounts, which can lead to privilege escalation and further compromise of the environment.\n\nIn Kubernetes environments, processes running inside a container communicate with the Kubernetes API server using service account tokens. If a container is compromised, an attacker may be able to steal the container’s token and thereby gain access to Kubernetes API commands.(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts)\n\nToken theft can also occur through social engineering, in which case user action may be required to grant access. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry using OAuth 2.0 through a variety of authorization protocols. An example commonly-used sequence is Microsoft's Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested by the application without obtaining user credentials. \n \nAdversaries can leverage OAuth authorization by constructing a malicious application designed to be granted access to resources with the target user's OAuth token.(Citation: Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017) The adversary will need to complete registration of their application with the authorization server, for example Microsoft Identity Platform using Azure Portal, the Visual Studio IDE, the command-line interface, PowerShell, or REST API calls.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019) Then, they can send a [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) to the target user to entice them to grant access to the application. Once the OAuth access token is granted, the application can gain potentially long-term access to features of the user account through [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019)\n\nApplication access tokens may function within a limited lifetime, limiting how long an adversary can utilize the stolen token. However, in some cases, adversaries can also steal application refresh tokens(Citation: Auth0 Understanding Refresh Tokens), allowing them to obtain new access tokens without prompting the user. \n\n", + "description": "Adversaries can steal user application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources. This can occur through social engineering and typically requires user action to grant access.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry using OAuth 2.0 through a variety of authorization protocols. An example commonly-used sequence is Microsoft's Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested by the application without obtaining user credentials. \n \nAdversaries can leverage OAuth authorization by constructing a malicious application designed to be granted access to resources with the target user's OAuth token. The adversary will need to complete registration of their application with the authorization server, for example Microsoft Identity Platform using Azure Portal, the Visual Studio IDE, the command-line interface, PowerShell, or REST API calls.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019) Then, they can send a link through [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) to the target user to entice them to grant access to the application. Once the OAuth access token is granted, the application can gain potentially long-term access to features of the user account through [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019)\n\nAdversaries have been seen targeting Gmail, Microsoft Outlook, and Yahoo Mail users.(Citation: Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1528", "kill_chain": [ @@ -6036,19 +5838,16 @@ "SaaS", "Office 365", "Azure AD", - "Google Workspace", - "Containers" + "Google Workspace" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528", "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/", - "https://auth0.com/learn/refresh-tokens/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow", - "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2019/08/evolving-phishing-attacks-targeting-journalists-and-human-rights-defenders-from-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/" ] }, @@ -6362,6 +6161,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-3.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34", "value": "Downgrade to Insecure Protocols - T1466" }, @@ -6382,11 +6182,12 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-7.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed", "value": "Rogue Cellular Base Station - T1467" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.(Citation: US-CERT Ransomware 2016)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)\n\nIn the case of ransomware, it is typical that common user files like Office documents, PDFs, images, videos, audio, text, and source code files will be encrypted (and often renamed and/or tagged with specific file markers). Adversaries may need to first employ other behaviors, such as [File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222) or [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529), in order to unlock and/or gain access to manipulate these files.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) In some cases, adversaries may encrypt critical system files, disk partitions, and the MBR.(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017) \n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for encrypting data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other attack techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017) Encryption malware may also leverage [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001), such as changing victim wallpapers, or otherwise intimidate victims by sending ransom notes or other messages to connected printers (known as \"print bombing\").(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)\n\nIn cloud environments, storage objects within compromised accounts may also be encrypted.(Citation: Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 1)", + "description": "Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.(Citation: US-CERT Ransomware 2016)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018) In the case of ransomware, it is typical that common user files like Office documents, PDFs, images, videos, audio, text, and source code files will be encrypted. In some cases, adversaries may encrypt critical system files, disk partitions, and the MBR.(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for encrypting data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other attack techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)\n\nIn cloud environments, storage objects within compromised accounts may also be encrypted.(Citation: Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 1)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1486", "kill_chain": [ @@ -6408,9 +6209,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486", - "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-1-attack-vector/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-091A", @@ -6477,7 +6276,7 @@ "value": "Network Denial of Service - T1498" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS can be performed by exhausting the system resources those services are hosted on or exploiting the system to cause a persistent crash condition. Example services include websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)\n\nAn Endpoint DoS denies the availability of a service without saturating the network used to provide access to the service. Adversaries can target various layers of the application stack that is hosted on the system used to provide the service. These layers include the Operating Systems (OS), server applications such as web servers, DNS servers, databases, and the (typically web-based) applications that sit on top of them. Attacking each layer requires different techniques that take advantage of bottlenecks that are unique to the respective components. A DoS attack may be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).\n\nTo perform DoS attacks against endpoint resources, several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing and botnets.\n\nAdversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for DDoS, so many systems are used to generate requests that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to exhaust the target's resources. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)\n\nIn cases where traffic manipulation is used, there may be points in the global network (such as high traffic gateway routers) where packets can be altered and cause legitimate clients to execute code that directs network packets toward a target in high volume. This type of capability was previously used for the purposes of web censorship where client HTTP traffic was modified to include a reference to JavaScript that generated the DDoS code to overwhelm target web servers.(Citation: ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China)\n\nFor attacks attempting to saturate the providing network, see [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).\n", + "description": "Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS can be performed by exhausting the system resources those services are hosted on or exploiting the system to cause a persistent crash condition. Example services include websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)\n\nAn Endpoint DoS denies the availability of a service without saturating the network used to provide access to the service. Adversaries can target various layers of the application stack that is hosted on the system used to provide the service. These layers include the Operating Systems (OS), server applications such as web servers, DNS servers, databases, and the (typically web-based) applications that sit on top of them. Attacking each layer requires different techniques that take advantage of bottlenecks that are unique to the respective components. A DoS attack may be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).\n\nTo perform DoS attacks against endpoint resources, several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing and botnets.\n\nAdversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for DDoS, so many systems are used to generate requests that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to exhaust the target's resources. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)\n\nIn cases where traffic manipulation is used, there may be points in the the global network (such as high traffic gateway routers) where packets can be altered and cause legitimate clients to execute code that directs network packets toward a target in high volume. This type of capability was previously used for the purposes of web censorship where client HTTP traffic was modified to include a reference to JavaScript that generated the DDoS code to overwhelm target web servers.(Citation: ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China)\n\nFor attacks attempting to saturate the providing network, see [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).\n", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-125", "kill_chain": [ @@ -6602,17 +6401,14 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Instance: Instance Creation", "Instance: Instance Deletion", - "Instance: Instance Metadata", "Instance: Instance Modification", "Instance: Instance Start", "Instance: Instance Stop", "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation", "Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion", - "Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata", "Snapshot: Snapshot Modification", "Volume: Volume Creation", "Volume: Volume Deletion", - "Volume: Volume Metadata", "Volume: Volume Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -6627,16 +6423,12 @@ "value": "Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure - T1578" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's identity that can be used during targeting. Information about identities may include a variety of details, including personal data (ex: employee names, email addresses, etc.) as well as sensitive details such as credentials.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about users could also be enumerated via other active means (i.e. [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)) such as probing and analyzing responses from authentication services that may reveal valid usernames in a system.(Citation: GrimBlog UsernameEnum) Information about victims may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak)(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's identity that can be used during targeting. Information about identities may include a variety of details, including personal data (ex: employee names, email addresses, etc.) as well as sensitive details such as credentials.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about victims may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak)(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1589", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:reconnaissance" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" ], @@ -6644,7 +6436,6 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589", "https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog", "https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob", - "https://grimhacker.com/2017/07/24/office365-activesync-username-enumeration/", "https://labs.detectify.com/2016/04/28/slack-bot-token-leakage-exposing-business-critical-information/", "https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/", "https://www.forbes.com/sites/runasandvik/2014/01/14/attackers-scrape-github-for-cloud-service-credentials-hijack-account-to-mine-virtual-currency/#242c479d3196", @@ -6718,6 +6509,38 @@ "uuid": "eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", "value": "Logon Script (Windows) - T1037.001" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may use macOS logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. macOS allows logon scripts (known as login hooks) to be executed whenever a specific user logs into a system. A login hook tells Mac OS X to execute a certain script when a user logs in, but unlike [Startup Items](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/005), a login hook executes as the elevated root user.(Citation: creating login hook)\n\nAdversaries may use these login hooks to maintain persistence on a single system.(Citation: S1 macOs Persistence) Access to login hook scripts may allow an adversary to insert additional malicious code. There can only be one login hook at a time though and depending on the access configuration of the hooks, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary. ", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1037.002", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:persistence", + "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/002", + "https://support.apple.com/de-at/HT2420", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0", + "value": "Logon Script (Mac) - T1037.002" + }, { "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK's Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.**\n\nA technique to push an [iOS](https://www.apple.com/ios) or [Android](https://www.android.com) MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful. (Citation: BlackHat Stagefright) (Citation: WikiStagefright)", "meta": { @@ -6765,7 +6588,7 @@ "value": "Dynamic-link Library Injection - T1055.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer or program using software, data, or commands in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. These applications are often websites, but can include databases (like SQL), standard services (like SMB or SSH), network device administration and management protocols (like SNMP and Smart Install), and any other applications with Internet accessible open sockets, such as web servers and related services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662)(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may include [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211). \n\nIf an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure and/or is containerized, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance or container. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud or container APIs, exploit container host access via [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611), or take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer or program using software, data, or commands in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. These applications are often websites, but can include databases (like SQL)(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662), standard services (like SMB(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) or SSH), network device administration and management protocols (like SNMP and Smart Install(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)), and any other applications with Internet accessible open sockets, such as web servers and related services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may include [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211). \n\nIf an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure and/or is containerized, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance or container. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud or container APIs, exploit container host access via [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611), or take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1190", "kill_chain": [ @@ -6812,7 +6635,7 @@ "value": "Untargeted client-side exploitation - T1370" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use a non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.(Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts.(Citation: Microsoft ICMP) However, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.", + "description": "Adversaries may use a non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.(Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)\n Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts; (Citation: Microsoft ICMP) however, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1095", "kill_chain": [ @@ -6841,7 +6664,7 @@ "value": "Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may target multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms, (I.e., smart cards, token generators, etc.) to gain access to credentials that can be used to access systems, services, and network resources. Use of MFA is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. \n\nIf a smart card is used for multi-factor authentication, then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nAdversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user's personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011)\n\nOther methods of MFA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)", + "description": "Adversaries may target two-factor authentication mechanisms, such as smart cards, to gain access to credentials that can be used to access systems, services, and network resources. Use of two or multi-factor authentication (2FA or MFA) is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. \n\nIf a smart card is used for two-factor authentication, then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nAdversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user's personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011)\n\nOther methods of 2FA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1111", "kill_chain": [ @@ -6865,7 +6688,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", - "value": "Multi-Factor Authentication Interception - T1111" + "value": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception - T1111" }, { "description": "This object is deprecated as its content has been merged into the enterprise domain. Please see the [PRE](http://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/pre/) matrix for its replacement. The prior content of this page has been preserved [here](https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v7/techniques/T1314).\n\nHost based hiding techniques are designed to allow an adversary to remain undetected on a machine upon which they have taken action. They may do this through the use of static linking of binaries, polymorphic code, exploiting weakness in file formats, parsers, or self-deleting code. (Citation: VirutAP)", @@ -7145,7 +6968,7 @@ "value": "Cached Domain Credentials - T1003.005" }, { - "description": "In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done.\n\nOn Linux and macOS, these command histories can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions.\n\nAdversaries may delete their commands from these logs by manually clearing the history (history -c) or deleting the bash history file rm ~/.bash_history. \n\nAdversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to clear command history data.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)\n\nOn Windows hosts, PowerShell has two different command history providers: the built-in history and the command history managed by the PSReadLine module. The built-in history only tracks the commands used in the current session. This command history is not available to other sessions and is deleted when the session ends.\n\nThe PSReadLine command history tracks the commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file ($env:APPDATA\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\PSReadLine\\ConsoleHost_history.txt by default). This history file is available to all sessions and contains all past history since the file is not deleted when the session ends.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Command History)\n\nAdversaries may run the PowerShell command Clear-History to flush the entire command history from a current PowerShell session. This, however, will not delete/flush the ConsoleHost_history.txt file. Adversaries may also delete the ConsoleHost_history.txt file or edit its contents to hide PowerShell commands they have run.(Citation: Sophos PowerShell command audit)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics)", + "description": "In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. Various command interpreters keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done.\n\nOn Linux and macOS, these command histories can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions.\n\nAdversaries may delete their commands from these logs by manually clearing the history (history -c) or deleting the bash history file rm ~/.bash_history.\n\nOn Windows hosts, PowerShell has two different command history providers: the built-in history and the command history managed by the PSReadLine module. The built-in history only tracks the commands used in the current session. This command history is not available to other sessions and is deleted when the session ends.\n\nThe PSReadLine command history tracks the commands used in all PowerShell sessions and writes them to a file ($env:APPDATA\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\PSReadLine\\ConsoleHost_history.txt by default). This history file is available to all sessions and contains all past history since the file is not deleted when the session ends.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShell Command History)\n\nAdversaries may run the PowerShell command Clear-History to flush the entire command history from a current PowerShell session. This, however, will not delete/flush the ConsoleHost_history.txt file. Adversaries may also delete the ConsoleHost_history.txt file or edit its contents to hide PowerShell commands they have run.(Citation: Sophos PowerShell command audit)(Citation: Sophos PowerShell Command History Forensics)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1070.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7154,21 +6977,18 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Deletion", - "File: File Modification", - "User Account: User Account Authentication" + "File: File Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Network" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/003", "https://community.sophos.com/products/intercept/early-access-program/f/live-discover-response-queries/121529/live-discover---powershell-command-audit", "https://community.sophos.com/products/malware/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_history?view=powershell-7", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_history?view=powershell-7" ] }, "related": [ @@ -7181,7 +7001,7 @@ "value": "Clear Command History - T1070.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel.\n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an attacker may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel.\n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1011.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7243,7 +7063,7 @@ "value": "Dead Drop Resolver - T1102.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nRemote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) \n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008) or [Terminal Services DLL](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/005) for Persistence.(Citation: Alperovitch Malware)", + "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nRemote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS).(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) \n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008) technique for Persistence.(Citation: Alperovitch Malware)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-555", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7487,7 +7307,7 @@ "value": "Invalid Code Signature - T1036.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nAdversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", + "description": "Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1074.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7496,8 +7316,7 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", - "File: File Creation", - "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" + "File: File Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -7505,8 +7324,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/001", - "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/001" ] }, "related": [ @@ -7519,7 +7337,7 @@ "value": "Local Data Staging - T1074.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use stolen application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users or services and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user or service and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud and container-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) \n\nIn AWS and GCP environments, adversaries can trigger a request for a short-lived access token with the privileges of another user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Credentials)(Citation: AWS Temporary Security Credentials) The adversary can then use this token to request data or perform actions the original account could not. If permissions for this feature are misconfigured – for example, by allowing all users to request a token for a particular account - an adversary may be able to gain initial access to a Cloud Account or escalate their privileges.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs Enumerating AWS Roles)\n\nOAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim’s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. Direct API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. Access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.", + "description": "Adversaries may use stolen application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim’s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. Direct API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. Access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-593", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7533,20 +7351,14 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Office 365", "SaaS", - "Google Workspace", - "Containers" + "Google Workspace" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001", "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/593.html", - "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-short-lived-service-account-credentials", - "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-monitoring", "https://developer.okta.com/blog/2018/06/20/what-happens-if-your-jwt-is-stolen", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/cloudtrail-integration.html", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens", - "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/assume-worst-aws-assume-role-enumeration", "https://staaldraad.github.io/2017/08/02/o356-phishing-with-oauth/" ] }, @@ -7592,7 +7404,7 @@ "value": "SQL Stored Procedures - T1505.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport.\n\nAdversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as tar on Linux and macOS or zip on Windows systems. On Windows, diantz or makecab may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. diantz may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) Additionally, xcopy on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options.\n\nAdversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage)", + "description": "An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party utilities. Many utilities exist that can archive data, including 7-Zip(Citation: 7zip Homepage), WinRAR(Citation: WinRAR Homepage), and WinZip(Citation: WinZip Homepage). Most utilities include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data.\n\nSome 3rd party utilities may be preinstalled, such as `tar` on Linux and macOS or `zip` on Windows systems.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1560.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7611,7 +7423,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/001", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Diantz/", "https://www.7-zip.org/", "https://www.rarlab.com/", "https://www.winzip.com/win/en/" @@ -7639,8 +7450,7 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "IaaS", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Azure AD" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001", @@ -7822,7 +7632,7 @@ "value": "Archive via Library - T1560.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)).\n\nAdversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems adversaries may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) ", + "description": "Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)).\n\nAdversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems attackers may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) ", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-659", "kill_chain": [ @@ -7879,9 +7689,9 @@ "refs": [ "http://pages.endgame.com/rs/627-YBU-612/images/EndgameJournal_The%20Masquerade%20Ball_Pages_R2.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/003", + "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457", - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457" ] }, "related": [ @@ -8193,42 +8003,6 @@ "uuid": "c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069", "value": "Install Digital Certificate - T1608.003" }, - { - "description": "An adversary may add additional roles or permissions to an adversary-controlled cloud account to maintain persistent access to a tenant. For example, they may update IAM policies in cloud-based environments or add a new global administrator in Office 365 environments.(Citation: AWS IAM Policies and Permissions)(Citation: Google Cloud IAM Policies)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) With sufficient permissions, a compromised account can gain almost unlimited access to data and settings (including the ability to reset the passwords of other admins).(Citation: Expel AWS Attacker)\n(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles) \n\nThis account modification may immediately follow [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) or other malicious account activity. Adversaries may also modify an existing [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that they have compromised. This could lead to privilege escalation, particularly if the roles added allow for lateral movement to additional accounts. For example, in Azure AD environments, an adversary with the Application Administrator role can add [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) to their application's service principal. In doing so the adversary would be able to gain the service principal’s roles and permissions, which may be different from those of the Application Administrator.(Citation: SpecterOps Azure Privilege Escalation)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1098.003", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "User Account: User Account Modification" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Office 365", - "IaaS", - "SaaS", - "Google Workspace", - "Azure AD" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003", - "https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/policies", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies.html", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/add-users/about-admin-roles?view=o365-worldwide", - "https://expel.com/blog/incident-report-from-cli-to-console-chasing-an-attacker-in-aws/", - "https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-service-principal-abuse-210ae2be2a5", - "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-another-admin-f693489f-9f55-4bd0-a637-a81ce93de22d" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3", - "value": "Additional Cloud Roles - T1098.003" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the asynchronous procedure call (APC) queue in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. APC injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nAPC injection is commonly performed by attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process's thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state.(Citation: Microsoft APC) A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as OpenThread. At this point QueueUserAPC can be used to invoke a function (such as LoadLibrayA pointing to a malicious DLL). \n\nA variation of APC injection, dubbed \"Early Bird injection\", involves creating a suspended process in which malicious code can be written and executed before the process' entry point (and potentially subsequent anti-malware hooks) via an APC. (Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018) AtomBombing (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is another variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table.(Citation: Microsoft Atom Table)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via APC injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "meta": { @@ -8340,7 +8114,7 @@ "value": "Credential API Hooking - T1056.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify the SSH authorized_keys file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions and macOS commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The authorized_keys file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <user-home>/.ssh/authorized_keys.(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system’s SSH config file to modify the directives PubkeyAuthentication and RSAAuthentication to the value “yes” to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled. The SSH config file is usually located under /etc/ssh/sshd_config.\n\nAdversaries may modify SSH authorized_keys files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. In cloud environments, adversaries may be able to modify the SSH authorized_keys file of a particular virtual machine via the command line interface or rest API. For example, by using the Google Cloud CLI’s “add-metadata” command an adversary may add SSH keys to a user account.(Citation: Google Cloud Add Metadata)(Citation: Google Cloud Privilege Escalation) Similarly, in Azure, an adversary may update the authorized_keys file of a virtual machine via a PATCH request to the API.(Citation: Azure Update Virtual Machines) This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse)(Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm)\n\nWhere authorized_keys files are modified via cloud APIs or command line interfaces, an adversary may achieve privilege escalation on the target virtual machine if they add a key to a higher-privileged user. ", + "description": "Adversaries may modify the SSH authorized_keys file to maintain persistence on a victim host. Linux distributions and macOS commonly use key-based authentication to secure the authentication process of SSH sessions for remote management. The authorized_keys file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under <user-home>/.ssh/authorized_keys.(Citation: SSH Authorized Keys) Users may edit the system’s SSH config file to modify the directives PubkeyAuthentication and RSAAuthentication to the value “yes” to ensure public key and RSA authentication are enabled. The SSH config file is usually located under /etc/ssh/sshd_config.\n\nAdversaries may modify SSH authorized_keys files directly with scripts or shell commands to add their own adversary-supplied public keys. This ensures that an adversary possessing the corresponding private key may log in as an existing user via SSH.(Citation: Venafi SSH Key Abuse) (Citation: Cybereason Linux Exim Worm)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1098.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -8353,14 +8127,10 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", - "macOS", - "IaaS" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ - "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2020/02/12/plundering-gcp-escalating-privileges-in-google-cloud-platform/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/004", - "https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/add-metadata", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtual-machines/update", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-pervasive-worm-exploiting-linux-exim-server-vulnerability", "https://www.ssh.com/ssh/authorized_keys/", "https://www.venafi.com/blog/growing-abuse-ssh-keys-commodity-malware-campaigns-now-equipped-ssh-capabilities" @@ -8375,41 +8145,6 @@ "uuid": "6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "value": "SSH Authorized Keys - T1098.004" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse components of Terminal Services to enable persistent access to systems. Microsoft Terminal Services, renamed to Remote Desktop Services in some Windows Server OSs as of 2022, enable remote terminal connections to hosts. Terminal Services allows servers to transmit a full, interactive, graphical user interface to clients via RDP.(Citation: Microsoft Remote Desktop Services)\n\n[Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003)s that are run as a \"generic\" process (ex: svchost.exe) load the service's DLL file, the location of which is stored in a Registry entry named ServiceDll.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals) The termsrv.dll file, typically stored in `%SystemRoot%\\System32\\`, is the default ServiceDll value for Terminal Services in `HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\TermService\\Parameters\\`.\n\nAdversaries may modify and/or replace the Terminal Services DLL to enable persistent access to victimized hosts.(Citation: James TermServ DLL) Modifications to this DLL could be done to execute arbitrary payloads (while also potentially preserving normal termsrv.dll functionality) as well as to simply enable abusable features of Terminal Services. For example, an adversary may enable features such as concurrent [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) sessions by either patching the termsrv.dll file or modifying the ServiceDll value to point to a DLL that provides increased RDP functionality.(Citation: Windows OS Hub RDP)(Citation: RDPWrap Github) On a non-server Windows OS this increased functionality may also enable an adversary to avoid Terminal Services prompts that warn/log out users of a system when a new RDP session is created.", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1505.005", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Command: Command Execution", - "File: File Modification", - "Module: Module Load", - "Process: Process Creation", - "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "http://woshub.com/how-to-allow-multiple-rdp-sessions-in-windows-10/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/005", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/termserv/about-terminal-services", - "https://github.com/stascorp/rdpwrap", - "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/12229.windows-system-services-fundamentals.aspx", - "https://twitter.com/james_inthe_box/status/1150495335812177920" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8", - "value": "Terminal Services DLL - T1505.005" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via thread local storage (TLS) callbacks in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. TLS callback injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nTLS callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code's legitimate entry point. TLS callbacks are normally used by the OS to setup and/or cleanup data used by threads. Manipulating TLS callbacks may be performed by allocating and writing to specific offsets within a process’ memory space using other [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) techniques such as [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012).(Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via TLS callback injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "meta": { @@ -8501,7 +8236,7 @@ "value": "Network Security Appliances - T1590.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads. The CLI is the primary means through which users and administrators interact with the device in order to view system information, modify device operations, or perform diagnostic and administrative functions. CLIs typically contain various permission levels required for different commands. \n\nScripting interpreters automate tasks and extend functionality beyond the command set included in the network OS. The CLI and scripting interpreter are accessible through a direct console connection, or through remote means, such as telnet or [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).\n\nAdversaries can use the network CLI to change how network devices behave and operate. The CLI may be used to manipulate traffic flows to intercept or manipulate data, modify startup configuration parameters to load malicious system software, or to disable security features or logging to avoid detection.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads. The CLI is the primary means through which users and administrators interact with the device in order to view system information, modify device operations, or perform diagnostic and administrative functions. CLIs typically contain various permission levels required for different commands. \n\nScripting interpreters automate tasks and extend functionality beyond the command set included in the network OS. The CLI and scripting interpreter are accessible through a direct console connection, or through remote means, such as telnet or [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004).\n\nAdversaries can use the network CLI to change how network devices behave and operate. The CLI may be used to manipulate traffic flows to intercept or manipulate data, modify startup configuration parameters to load malicious system software, or to disable security features or logging to avoid detection. (Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1059.008", "kill_chain": [ @@ -8766,7 +8501,7 @@ "value": "Disk Content Wipe - T1561.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), reg query with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), dir with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nAdversaries may also utilize cloud APIs to discover the configurations of firewall rules within an environment.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS) For example, the permitted IP ranges, ports or user accounts for the inbound/outbound rules of security groups, virtual firewalls established within AWS for EC2 and/or VPC instances, can be revealed by the DescribeSecurityGroups action with various request parameters. (Citation: DescribeSecurityGroups - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), reg query with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), dir with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nAdversaries may also utilize cloud APIs to discover the configurations of firewall rules within an environment.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-581", "kill_chain": [ @@ -8792,7 +8527,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/581.html", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeSecurityGroups.html", "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/" ] }, @@ -9035,39 +8769,7 @@ "value": "Group Policy Modification - T1484.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to hide process command-line arguments by overwriting process memory. Process command-line arguments are stored in the process environment block (PEB), a data structure used by Windows to store various information about/used by a process. The PEB includes the process command-line arguments that are referenced when executing the process. When a process is created, defensive tools/sensors that monitor process creations may retrieve the process arguments from the PEB.(Citation: Microsoft PEB 2021)(Citation: Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019)\n\nAdversaries may manipulate a process PEB to evade defenses. For example, [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) can be abused to spawn a process in a suspended state with benign arguments. After the process is spawned and the PEB is initialized (and process information is potentially logged by tools/sensors), adversaries may override the PEB to modify the command-line arguments (ex: using the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) WriteProcessMemory() function) then resume process execution with malicious arguments.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Arguments 2019)(Citation: Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019)(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020)\n\nAdversaries may also execute a process with malicious command-line arguments then patch the memory with benign arguments that may bypass subsequent process memory analysis.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)\n\nThis behavior may also be combined with other tricks (such as [Parent PID Spoofing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/004)) to manipulate or further evade process-based detections.", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1564.010", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process: Process Creation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/010", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2019/01/02/cobalt-strike-3-13-why-do-we-argue/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/02/04/the-return-of-the-spoof-part-2-command-line-spoofing/", - "https://blog.xpnsec.com/how-to-argue-like-cobalt-strike/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winternl/ns-winternl-peb", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1", - "value": "Process Argument Spoofing - T1564.010" - }, - { - "description": "An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context. On Linux or macOS, when the setuid or setgid bits are set for an application binary, the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively.(Citation: setuid man page) Normally an application is run in the current user’s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. However, there are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them may not have the specific required privileges.\n\nInstead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications (i.e. [Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002)). The chmod command can set these bits with bitmasking, chmod 4777 [file] or via shorthand naming, chmod u+s [file]. This will enable the setuid bit. To enable the setgit bit, chmod 2775 and chmod g+s can be used.\n\nAdversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) This abuse is often part of a \"shell escape\" or other actions to bypass an execution environment with restricted permissions.\n\nAlternatively, adversaries may choose to find and target vulnerable binaries with the setuid or setgid bits already enabled (i.e. [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083)). The setuid and setguid bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via ls -l. The find command can also be used to search for such files. For example, find / -perm +4000 2>/dev/null can be used to find files with setuid set and find / -perm +2000 2>/dev/null may be used for setgid. Binaries that have these bits set may then be abused by adversaries.(Citation: GTFOBins Suid)", + "description": "An adversary may perform shell escapes or exploit vulnerabilities in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user’s context. On Linux or macOS, when the setuid or setgid bits are set for an application, the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively. (Citation: setuid man page). Normally an application is run in the current user’s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. However, there are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn’t need the elevated privileges.\n\nInstead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via ls -l. The chmod program can set these bits with via bitmasking, chmod 4777 [file] or via shorthand naming, chmod u+s [file].\n\nAdversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1548.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9086,7 +8788,6 @@ "refs": [ "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/001", - "https://gtfobins.github.io/#+suid", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/" ] }, @@ -9100,7 +8801,7 @@ "value": "Setuid and Setgid - T1548.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network. [Direct Network Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001)s are when one or more systems are used to send a high-volume of network packets towards the targeted service's network. Almost any network protocol may be used for flooding. Stateless protocols such as UDP or ICMP are commonly used but stateful protocols such as TCP can be used as well.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct network flooding attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global Internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for distributed DoS (DDoS), so many systems are used to generate the flood that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to saturate the target network. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS flooding attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target. [Direct Network Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001) are when one or more systems are used to send a high-volume of network packets towards the targeted service's network. Almost any network protocol may be used for flooding. Stateless protocols such as UDP or ICMP are commonly used but stateful protocols such as TCP can be used as well.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct network flooding attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global Internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for distributed DoS (DDoS), so many systems are used to generate the flood that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to saturate the target network. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS flooding attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-486", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9138,7 +8839,7 @@ "value": "Direct Network Flood - T1498.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS). A system's OS is responsible for managing the finite resources as well as preventing the entire system from being overwhelmed by excessive demands on its capacity. These attacks do not need to exhaust the actual resources on a system; the attacks may simply exhaust the limits and available resources that an OS self-imposes.\n\nDifferent ways to achieve this exist, including TCP state-exhaustion attacks such as SYN floods and ACK floods.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) With SYN floods, excessive amounts of SYN packets are sent, but the 3-way TCP handshake is never completed. Because each OS has a maximum number of concurrent TCP connections that it will allow, this can quickly exhaust the ability of the system to receive new requests for TCP connections, thus preventing access to any TCP service provided by the server.(Citation: Cloudflare SynFlood)\n\nACK floods leverage the stateful nature of the TCP protocol. A flood of ACK packets are sent to the target. This forces the OS to search its state table for a related TCP connection that has already been established. Because the ACK packets are for connections that do not exist, the OS will have to search the entire state table to confirm that no match exists. When it is necessary to do this for a large flood of packets, the computational requirements can cause the server to become sluggish and/or unresponsive, due to the work it must do to eliminate the rogue ACK packets. This greatly reduces the resources available for providing the targeted service.(Citation: Corero SYN-ACKflood)", + "description": "Adversaries may target the operating system (OS) for a DoS attack, since the (OS) is responsible for managing the finite resources on a system. These attacks do not need to exhaust the actual resources on a system since they can simply exhaust the limits that an OS self-imposes to prevent the entire system from being overwhelmed by excessive demands on its capacity.\n\nDifferent ways to achieve this exist, including TCP state-exhaustion attacks such as SYN floods and ACK floods.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) With SYN floods, excessive amounts of SYN packets are sent, but the 3-way TCP handshake is never completed. Because each OS has a maximum number of concurrent TCP connections that it will allow, this can quickly exhaust the ability of the system to receive new requests for TCP connections, thus preventing access to any TCP service provided by the server.(Citation: Cloudflare SynFlood)\n\nACK floods leverage the stateful nature of the TCP protocol. A flood of ACK packets are sent to the target. This forces the OS to search its state table for a related TCP connection that has already been established. Because the ACK packets are for connections that do not exist, the OS will have to search the entire state table to confirm that no match exists. When it is necessary to do this for a large flood of packets, the computational requirements can cause the server to become sluggish and/or unresponsive, due to the work it must do to eliminate the rogue ACK packets. This greatly reduces the resources available for providing the targeted service.(Citation: Corero SYN-ACKflood)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-482", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9207,7 +8908,7 @@ "value": "Domain Controller Authentication - T1556.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", + "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1565.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9478,7 +9179,7 @@ "value": "Domain Trust Modification - T1484.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS). Adversaries often target the availability of DNS and web services, however others have been targeted as well.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) Web server software can be attacked through a variety of means, some of which apply generally while others are specific to the software being used to provide the service.\n\nOne example of this type of attack is known as a simple HTTP flood, where an adversary sends a large number of HTTP requests to a web server to overwhelm it and/or an application that runs on top of it. This flood relies on raw volume to accomplish the objective, exhausting any of the various resources required by the victim software to provide the service.(Citation: Cloudflare HTTPflood)\n\nAnother variation, known as a SSL renegotiation attack, takes advantage of a protocol feature in SSL/TLS. The SSL/TLS protocol suite includes mechanisms for the client and server to agree on an encryption algorithm to use for subsequent secure connections. If SSL renegotiation is enabled, a request can be made for renegotiation of the crypto algorithm. In a renegotiation attack, the adversary establishes a SSL/TLS connection and then proceeds to make a series of renegotiation requests. Because the cryptographic renegotiation has a meaningful cost in computation cycles, this can cause an impact to the availability of the service when done in volume.(Citation: Arbor SSLDoS April 2012)", + "description": "Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a DoS. Adversaries often target DNS and web services, however others have been targeted as well.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) Web server software can be attacked through a variety of means, some of which apply generally while others are specific to the software being used to provide the service.\n\nOne example of this type of attack is known as a simple HTTP flood, where an adversary sends a large number of HTTP requests to a web server to overwhelm it and/or an application that runs on top of it. This flood relies on raw volume to accomplish the objective, exhausting any of the various resources required by the victim software to provide the service.(Citation: Cloudflare HTTPflood)\n\nAnother variation, known as a SSL renegotiation attack, takes advantage of a protocol feature in SSL/TLS. The SSL/TLS protocol suite includes mechanisms for the client and server to agree on an encryption algorithm to use for subsequent secure connections. If SSL renegotiation is enabled, a request can be made for renegotiation of the crypto algorithm. In a renegotiation attack, the adversary establishes a SSL/TLS connection and then proceeds to make a series of renegotiation requests. Because the cryptographic renegotiation has a meaningful cost in computation cycles, this can cause an impact to the availability of the service when done in volume.(Citation: Arbor SSLDoS April 2012)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-528", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9553,7 +9254,7 @@ "value": "Password Filter DLL - T1556.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", + "description": "Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1565.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9636,7 +9337,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/002", "https://pen-testing.sans.org/resources/papers/gcih/real-world-arp-spoofing-105411", "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc826", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" ] }, "related": [ @@ -9649,7 +9350,7 @@ "value": "ARP Cache Poisoning - T1557.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001), DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys.(Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)(Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)(Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)\n\nMicrosoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands, directly or through embedded files, and used to deliver execution via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros.(Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016)(Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014)(Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)(Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) Similarly, adversaries may infect payloads to execute applications and/or commands on a victim device by way of embedding DDE formulas within a CSV file intended to be opened through a Windows spreadsheet program.(Citation: OWASP CSV Injection)(Citation: CSV Excel Macro Injection )\n\nDDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). DDE execution can be invoked remotely via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)", + "description": "Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001), DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys. (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)\n\nMicrosoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands (Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016) (Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014), directly or through embedded files (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018), and used to deliver execution via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. (Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) DDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). DDE execution can be invoked remotely via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM).(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1559.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9666,8 +9367,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002", "https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/", - "https://blog.securelayer7.net/how-to-perform-csv-excel-macro-injection/", - "https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/CSV_Injection", "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021", "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee", "https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/", @@ -9688,7 +9387,7 @@ "value": "Dynamic Data Exchange - T1559.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or “gibberish” strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", + "description": "Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or “gibberish” strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1568.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9727,7 +9426,7 @@ "value": "Domain Generation Algorithms - T1568.002" }, { - "description": "An adversary may disable cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. \n\nCloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an adversary has sufficient permissions, they can disable logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity.(Citation: Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic)", + "description": "An adversary may disable cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. \n\nCloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what activities a user does within the environment. If an attacker has sufficient permissions, they can disable logging to avoid detection of their activities. For example, in AWS an adversary may disable CloudWatch/CloudTrail integrations prior to conducting further malicious activity.(Citation: Following the CloudTrail: Generating strong AWS security signals with Sumo Logic)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562.008", "kill_chain": [ @@ -9801,8 +9500,7 @@ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Instance: Instance Creation", - "Instance: Instance Metadata" + "Instance: Instance Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "IaaS" @@ -10014,7 +9712,7 @@ "value": "Time Based Evasion - T1497.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications. For example, specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust system resources and deny access to the application or the server itself.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)", + "description": "Adversaries may target resource intensive features of web applications to cause a denial of service (DoS). Specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust system resources and deny access to the application or the server itself. (Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1499.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10087,7 +9785,7 @@ "value": "Pluggable Authentication Modules - T1556.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user, thus threatening the integrity of the data.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nAdversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", + "description": "Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.\n\nAdversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/001) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1565.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10159,8 +9857,7 @@ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Instance: Instance Deletion", - "Instance: Instance Metadata" + "Instance: Instance Deletion" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "IaaS" @@ -10248,7 +9945,7 @@ "value": "NTFS File Attributes - T1564.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in HKLM\\Software[\\\\Wow6432Node\\\\]\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon.(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) \n\nMalicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)\n\n* Winlogon\\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events\n* Winlogon\\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on\n* Winlogon\\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse features of Winlogon to execute DLLs and/or executables when a user logs in. Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in HKLM\\Software[\\\\Wow6432Node\\\\]\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon. (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) \n\nMalicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)\n\n* Winlogon\\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events\n* Winlogon\\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on\n* Winlogon\\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish persistence.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-579", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10297,7 +9994,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/ ", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/jj554668(v=ws.11)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh994565(v=ws.11)#credential-manager-store", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincred/nf-wincred-credenumeratea", @@ -10315,7 +10012,7 @@ "value": "Windows Credential Manager - T1555.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices.\n\n[Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)", + "description": "Adversaries may use [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) to hard code a password in the operating system, thus bypassing of native authentication mechanisms for local accounts on network devices.\n\n[Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may include implanted code to the operating system for network devices to provide access for adversaries using a specific password. The modification includes a specific password which is implanted in the operating system image via the patch. Upon authentication attempts, the inserted code will first check to see if the user input is the password. If so, access is granted. Otherwise, the implanted code will pass the credentials on for verification of potentially valid credentials.(Citation: FireEye - Synful Knock)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1556.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10333,7 +10030,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004", "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#13", "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/resources/integrity_assurance.html#7", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/09/synful_knock_-_acis.html" ] }, "related": [ @@ -10420,7 +10117,6 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Creation", - "Image: Image Metadata", "Process: Process Creation", "Service: Service Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" @@ -10447,7 +10143,7 @@ "value": "Run Virtual Instance - T1564.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility.(Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality.(Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1546.007", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10541,8 +10237,7 @@ "Windows", "Office 365", "Linux", - "macOS", - "Google Workspace" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008", @@ -10571,7 +10266,6 @@ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Instance: Instance Metadata", "Instance: Instance Modification", "Instance: Instance Start", "Instance: Instance Stop" @@ -10648,15 +10342,8 @@ "mitre-attack:discovery" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access", "Command: Command Execution", - "File: File Access", - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", - "Process: OS API Execution", - "Process: Process Access", - "Process: Process Creation", - "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access" + "Process: Process Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -10690,6 +10377,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-5.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6", "value": "Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators - T1408" }, @@ -10786,8 +10474,7 @@ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Instance: Instance Creation", - "Instance: Instance Metadata" + "Instance: Instance Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "IaaS" @@ -10838,7 +10525,7 @@ "value": "Obtain booter/stressor subscription - T1396" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1010", "kill_chain": [ @@ -10851,12 +10538,10 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "macOS", - "Windows", - "Linux" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010", - "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010" ] }, "uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", @@ -10905,12 +10590,6 @@ "description": "Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in HKLM\\Software\\[Wow6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon. (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) \n\nMalicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)\n\n* Winlogon\\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events\n* Winlogon\\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on\n* Winlogon\\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish Persistence.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-579", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1004", "https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order", @@ -10950,6 +10629,7 @@ "https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0", "value": "Modify System Partition - T1400" }, @@ -10957,14 +10637,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Similar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as csc.exe or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)\n\nSource code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1500", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1500", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/windows-app-runs-on-mac-downloads-info-stealer-and-adware/", @@ -11007,7 +10679,7 @@ "value": "Direct Volume Access - T1006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services. Adversaries may obtain information about services using tools as well as OS utility commands such as sc query, tasklist /svc, systemctl --type=service, and net start.\n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.", + "description": "Adversaries may try to get information about registered services. Commands that may obtain information about services using operating system utilities are \"sc,\" \"tasklist /svc\" using [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), and \"net start\" using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), but adversaries may also use other tools as well. Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-574", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11019,8 +10691,7 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007", @@ -11063,12 +10734,6 @@ "description": "Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages and HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.\n (Citation: Graeber 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1101", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1101", @@ -11088,7 +10753,7 @@ "value": "Security Support Provider - T1101" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system.(Citation: Peripheral Discovery Linux)(Citation: Peripheral Discovery macOS) Peripheral devices could include auxiliary resources that support a variety of functionalities such as keyboards, printers, cameras, smart card readers, or removable storage. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. Peripheral devices could include auxiliary resources that support a variety of functionalities such as keyboards, printers, cameras, smart card readers, or removable storage. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-646", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11101,21 +10766,18 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1120", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/646.html", - "https://linuxhint.com/list-usb-devices-linux/", - "https://ss64.com/osx/system_profiler.html" + "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/646.html" ] }, "uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", "value": "Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment. Password policies are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110). This information may help the adversary to create a list of common passwords and launch dictionary and/or brute force attacks which adheres to the policy (e.g. if the minimum password length should be 8, then not trying passwords such as 'pass123'; not checking for more than 3-4 passwords per account if the lockout is set to 6 as to not lock out accounts).\n\nPassword policies can be set and discovered on Windows, Linux, and macOS systems via various command shell utilities such as net accounts (/domain), Get-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy, chage -l , cat /etc/pam.d/common-password, and pwpolicy getaccountpolicies (Citation: Superuser Linux Password Policies) (Citation: Jamf User Password Policies). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to discover password policy information.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)\n\nPassword policies can be discovered in cloud environments using available APIs such as GetAccountPasswordPolicy in AWS (Citation: AWS GetPasswordPolicy).", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment. Password policies are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110). This information may help the adversary to create a list of common passwords and launch dictionary and/or brute force attacks which adheres to the policy (e.g. if the minimum password length should be 8, then not trying passwords such as 'pass123'; not checking for more than 3-4 passwords per account if the lockout is set to 6 as to not lock out accounts).\n\nPassword policies can be set and discovered on Windows, Linux, and macOS systems via various command shell utilities such as net accounts (/domain), Get-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy, chage -l , cat /etc/pam.d/common-password, and pwpolicy getaccountpolicies (Citation: Superuser Linux Password Policies) (Citation: Jamf User Password Policies).\n\nPassword policies can be discovered in cloud environments using available APIs such as GetAccountPasswordPolicy in AWS (Citation: AWS GetPasswordPolicy).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1201", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11130,15 +10792,13 @@ "Windows", "Linux", "macOS", - "IaaS", - "Network" + "IaaS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_GetAccountPasswordPolicy.html", "https://superuser.com/questions/150675/how-to-display-password-policy-information-for-a-user-ubuntu", - "https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/18574/user-password-policies-on-non-ad-machines", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/18574/user-password-policies-on-non-ad-machines" ] }, "uuid": "b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", @@ -11162,14 +10822,6 @@ "description": "Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nRoot certificates (and their associated chains) can also be cloned and reinstalled. Cloned certificate chains will carry many of the same metadata characteristics of the source and can be used to sign malicious code that may then bypass signature validation tools (ex: Sysinternals, antivirus, etc.) used to block execution and/or uncover artifacts of Persistence. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nIn macOS, the Ay MaMi malware uses /usr/bin/security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /path/to/malicious/cert to install a malicious certificate as a trusted root certificate into the system keychain. (Citation: objective-see ay mami 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-479", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1130", @@ -11198,12 +10850,6 @@ "description": "Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075).\n\nAdversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.\n\nAdversaries may also intentionally corrupt or kill services to execute malicious recovery programs/commands. (Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017) (Citation: Microsoft Service Recovery Feb 2013)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-551", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html", @@ -11240,11 +10886,12 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483", "value": "Device Administrator Permissions - T1401" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570)). \n\nFiles can also be transferred using various [Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)s as well as native or otherwise present tools on the victim system.(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)\n\nOn Windows, adversaries may use various utilities to download tools, such as `copy`, `finger`, and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands such as IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString() and Invoke-WebRequest. On Linux and macOS systems, a variety of utilities also exist, such as `curl`, `scp`, `sftp`, `tftp`, `rsync`, `finger`, and `wget`.(Citation: t1105_lolbas)", + "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Files may be copied from an external adversary controlled system through the command and control channel to bring tools into the victim network or through alternate protocols with another tool such as FTP. Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1105", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11263,9 +10910,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105", - "https://lolbas-project.github.io/#t1105", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105" ] }, "uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", @@ -11317,14 +10962,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nAccess to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-187", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1017", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/187.html" @@ -11370,15 +11007,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nIn cloud environments, authenticated user credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files. In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files. (Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)\n\n", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-639", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "IaaS", - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx", "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html", @@ -11400,7 +11028,7 @@ "value": "Credentials in Files - T1081" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) or net view using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039).\n\nAdversaries may also analyze data from local host files (ex: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Drivers\\etc\\hosts or /etc/hosts) or other passive means (such as local [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) cache entries) in order to discover the presence of remote systems in an environment.\n\nAdversaries may also target discovery of network infrastructure as well as leverage [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands on network devices to gather detailed information about systems within a network.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) \n", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) or net view using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). Adversaries may also use local host files (ex: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Drivers\\etc\\hosts or /etc/hosts) in order to discover the hostname to IP address mappings of remote systems. \n", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-292", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11415,15 +11043,12 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Network" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/292.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql" ] }, "uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", @@ -11485,14 +11110,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1032", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:command-and-control" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840", "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", @@ -11531,14 +11148,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.\n\nCustom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.\n\nSome adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1024", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:command-and-control" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1024", @@ -11575,6 +11184,7 @@ "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "60623164-ccd8-4508-a141-b5a34820b3de", "value": "Domain Generation Algorithms - T1520" }, @@ -11582,13 +11192,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the CreateProcess API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via svchost.exe or consent.exe) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) to be explorer.exe rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via VBA [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nExplicitly assigning the PPID may also enable [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) (given appropriate access rights to the parent process). For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as lsass.exe), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.(Citation: XPNSec PPID Nov 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1502", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1502", "https://blog.christophetd.fr/building-an-office-macro-to-spoof-process-parent-and-command-line/", @@ -11698,7 +11301,7 @@ "value": "Software Deployment Tools - T1072" }, { - "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nTools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the systemsetup configuration tool on macOS. As an example, adversaries with user-level access can execute the df -aH command to obtain currently mounted disks and associated freely available space. Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to gather detailed system information.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) combined with information gathered from other forms of discovery and reconnaissance can drive payload development and concealment.(Citation: OSX.FairyTale)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\nInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)", + "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nTools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. If running with privileged access, a breakdown of system data can be gathered through the systemsetup configuration tool on macOS. As an example, adversaries with user-level access can execute the df -aH command to obtain currently mounted disks and associated freely available space. [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) combined with information gathered from other forms of discovery and reconnaissance can drive payload development and concealment.(Citation: OSX.FairyTale)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n\nInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-312", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11714,8 +11317,7 @@ "Windows", "IaaS", "Linux", - "macOS", - "Network" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082", @@ -11724,8 +11326,7 @@ "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ssm/describe-instance-information.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtualmachines/get", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/trail-osx-fairytale-adware-playing-malware/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/trail-osx-fairytale-adware-playing-malware/" ] }, "uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", @@ -11735,13 +11336,6 @@ "description": "Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the winrm command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-555", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution", - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384426", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028", @@ -11800,13 +11394,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\n\n### Windows\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), reg query with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), dir with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.\n\n### Mac\n\nIt's becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1063", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:discovery" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063" ] @@ -11880,7 +11467,7 @@ "value": "Exploit TEE Vulnerability - T1405" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Common methods to acquire this information include port and/or vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system.(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021) \n\nWithin cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well.\n\nWithin macOS environments, adversaries may use the native Bonjour application to discover services running on other macOS hosts within a network. The Bonjour mDNSResponder daemon automatically registers and advertises a host’s registered services on the network. For example, adversaries can use a mDNS query (such as dns-sd -B _ssh._tcp .) to find other systems broadcasting the ssh service.(Citation: apple doco bonjour description)(Citation: macOS APT Activity Bradley)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system. \n\nWithin cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems as well.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-300", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11896,19 +11483,15 @@ "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Containers", - "Network" + "Containers" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/300.html", - "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/NetServices/Introduction.html", - "https://themittenmac.com/what-does-apt-activity-look-like-on-macos/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a" + "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/300.html" ] }, "uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", - "value": "Network Service Discovery - T1046" + "value": "Network Service Scanning - T1046" }, { "description": "Adversaries may use a compromised device as a proxy server to the Internet. By utilizing a proxy, adversaries hide the true IP address of their C2 server and associated infrastructure from the destination of the network traffic. This masquerades an adversary’s traffic as legitimate traffic originating from the compromised device, which can evade IP-based restrictions and alerts on certain services, such as bank accounts and social media websites.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)\n\nThe most common type of proxy is a SOCKS proxy. It can typically be implemented using standard OS-level APIs and 3rd party libraries with no indication to the user. On Android, adversaries can use the `Proxy` API to programmatically establish a SOCKS proxy connection, or lower-level APIs to interact directly with raw sockets.", @@ -11929,7 +11512,7 @@ "value": "Proxy Through Victim - T1604" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execute malicious commands and payloads. WMI is an administration feature that provides a uniform environment to access Windows system components. The WMI service enables both local and remote access, though the latter is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM) and [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006) (WinRM).(Citation: MSDN WMI) Remote WMI over DCOM operates using port 135, whereas WMI over WinRM operates over port 5985 when using HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS.(Citation: MSDN WMI)(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to execute various behaviors, such as gathering information for Discovery as well as remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. (Citation: FireEye WMI SANS 2015) (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execute malicious commands and payloads. WMI is an administration feature that provides a uniform environment to access Windows system components. The WMI service enables both local and remote access, though the latter is facilitated by [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) (DCOM) and [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006) (WinRM). (Citation: MSDN WMI) Remote WMI over DCOM operates using port 135, whereas WMI over WinRM operates over port 5985 when using HTTP and 5986 for HTTPS. (Citation: MSDN WMI) (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to execute various behaviors, such as gathering information for Discovery as well as remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. (Citation: FireEye WMI SANS 2015) (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1047", "kill_chain": [ @@ -11954,7 +11537,7 @@ "value": "Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may delete or remove built-in operating system data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) This may deny access to available backups and recovery options.\n\nOperating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)\n\nA number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features:\n\n* vssadmin.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet\n* [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) can be used to delete volume shadow copies - wmic shadowcopy delete\n* wbadmin.exe can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet\n* bcdedit.exe can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no", + "description": "Adversaries may delete or remove built-in operating system data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) Operating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)\n\nA number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features:\n\n* vssadmin.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet\n* [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) can be used to delete volume shadow copies - wmic shadowcopy delete\n* wbadmin.exe can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet\n* bcdedit.exe can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no", "meta": { "external_id": "T1490", "kill_chain": [ @@ -12039,14 +11622,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nAuthentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), the adversary then imports the cookie into a browser they control and is able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform.\n\nThere have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1506", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Office 365", - "SaaS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1506", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", @@ -12069,14 +11644,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1065", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:command-and-control" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1065" @@ -12108,6 +11675,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1507" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "e4c347e9-fb91-4bc5-83b8-391e389131e2", "value": "Network Information Discovery - T1507" }, @@ -12115,12 +11683,6 @@ "description": "Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. \n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-644", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075", @@ -12140,7 +11702,7 @@ "value": "Pass the Hash - T1075" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files between systems in a compromised environment. Once brought into the victim environment (i.e. [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) files may then be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Adversaries may copy files between internal victim systems to support lateral movement using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) to connected network shares or with authenticated connections via [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001).(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)\n\nFiles can also be transferred using native or otherwise present tools on the victim system, such as scp, rsync, curl, sftp, and [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095).", + "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files between systems in a compromised environment. Files may be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Adversaries may copy files laterally between internal victim systems to support lateral movement using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over SMB to connected network shares or with authenticated connections with [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) or [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001). Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1570", "kill_chain": [ @@ -12162,8 +11724,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570" ] }, "uuid": "bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", @@ -12186,11 +11747,12 @@ "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "fd658820-cbba-4c95-8ac9-0fac6b1099e2", "value": "Suppress Application Icon - T1508" }, { - "description": "An adversary may attempt to discover infrastructure and resources that are available within an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. This includes compute service resources such as instances, virtual machines, and snapshots as well as resources of other services including the storage and database services.\n\nCloud providers offer methods such as APIs and commands issued through CLIs to serve information about infrastructure. For example, AWS provides a DescribeInstances API within the Amazon EC2 API that can return information about one or more instances within an account, the ListBuckets API that returns a list of all buckets owned by the authenticated sender of the request, the HeadBucket API to determine a bucket’s existence along with access permissions of the request sender, or the GetPublicAccessBlock API to retrieve access block configuration for a bucket.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Amazon Describe Instances API)(Citation: AWS Get Public Access Block)(Citation: AWS Head Bucket) Similarly, GCP's Cloud SDK CLI provides the gcloud compute instances list command to list all Google Compute Engine instances in a project (Citation: Google Compute Instances), and Azure's CLI command az vm list lists details of virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI) In addition to API commands, adversaries can utilize open source tools to discover cloud storage infrastructure through [Wordlist Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes OSINT Leaky Buckets - Hioureas)\n\nAn adversary may enumerate resources using a compromised user's access keys to determine which are available to that user.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS) The discovery of these available resources may help adversaries determine their next steps in the Cloud environment, such as establishing Persistence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)An adversary may also use this information to change the configuration to make the bucket publicly accessible, allowing data to be accessed without authentication. Adversaries have also may use infrastructure discovery APIs such as DescribeDBInstances to determine size, owner, permissions, and network ACLs of database resources. (Citation: AWS Describe DB Instances) Adversaries can use this information to determine the potential value of databases and discover the requirements to access them. Unlike in [Cloud Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1526), this technique focuses on the discovery of components of the provided services rather than the services themselves.", + "description": "An adversary may attempt to discover resources that are available within an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. This includes compute service resources such as instances, virtual machines, and snapshots as well as resources of other services including the storage and database services.\n\nCloud providers offer methods such as APIs and commands issued through CLIs to serve information about infrastructure. For example, AWS provides a DescribeInstances API within the Amazon EC2 API that can return information about one or more instances within an account, the ListBuckets API that returns a list of all buckets owned by the authenticated sender of the request, or the GetPublicAccessBlock API to retrieve access block configuration for a bucket (Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Amazon Describe Instances API)(Citation: AWS Get Public Access Block). \nSimilarly, GCP's Cloud SDK CLI provides the gcloud compute instances list command to list all Google Compute Engine instances in a project (Citation: Google Compute Instances), and Azure's CLI command az vm list lists details of virtual machines.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)\n\nAn adversary may enumerate resources using a compromised user's access keys to determine which are available to that user.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS) The discovery of these available resources may help adversaries determine their next steps in the Cloud environment, such as establishing Persistence.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)An adversary may also use this information to change the configuration to make the bucket publicly accessible, allowing data to be accessed without authentication. Adversaries have also may use infrastructure discovery APIs such as DescribeDBInstances to determine size, owner, permissions, and network ACLs of database resources. (Citation: AWS Describe DB Instances) Adversaries can use this information to determine the potential value of databases and discover the requirements to access them. Unlike in [Cloud Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1526), this technique focuses on the discovery of components of the provided services rather than the services themselves.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1580", "kill_chain": [ @@ -12211,13 +11773,11 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1580", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/researchers-corner/2019/09/hacking-with-aws-incorporating-leaky-buckets-osint-workflow/", "https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/list", "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeInstances.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeDBInstances.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetPublicAccessBlock.html", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_HeadBucket.html", "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ssm/describe-instance-information.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest", "https://expel.io/blog/finding-evil-in-aws/" @@ -12281,12 +11841,6 @@ "description": "Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) similar to RDS.\n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015) technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)\n\nAdversaries may also perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session and prompted with a question. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, c:\\windows\\system32\\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen], an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in RedSnarf. (Citation: Kali Redsnarf)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-555", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/", "http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html", @@ -12317,8 +11871,7 @@ "mitre-attack:execution" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Command: Command Execution", - "Process: Process Creation" + "Command: Command Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Containers" @@ -12340,12 +11893,6 @@ "description": "Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)\n\nAdversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1096", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2012/12/extracting-zeroaccess-from-ntfs.html", "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364404", @@ -12410,12 +11957,6 @@ "description": "Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include C$, ADMIN$, and IPC$. \n\nAdversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075) and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)\n\nThe [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using net use commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-561", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077", @@ -12444,12 +11985,6 @@ "description": "Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nSilver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nGolden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-645", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos", "http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf", @@ -12475,14 +12010,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-578", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1089", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/578.html" @@ -12504,14 +12031,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to \"evil.txt \" (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). \n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-649", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/after-hiatus-in-the-wild-mac-backdoors-are-suddenly-back/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1151", @@ -12540,8 +12059,7 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Container: Container Creation", "Process: OS API Execution", - "Process: Process Creation", - "Volume: Volume Modification" + "Process: Process Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -12590,6 +12108,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1412" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060", "value": "Capture SMS Messages - T1412" }, @@ -12597,12 +12116,6 @@ "description": "The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.\n\nExample commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)\n\n* Local Machine Hive: reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s\n* Current User Hive: reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s", "meta": { "external_id": "T1214", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1214", "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/" @@ -12707,12 +12220,6 @@ "description": "Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1128", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1128", "https://github.com/outflankbv/NetshHelperBeacon", @@ -12733,7 +12240,7 @@ "value": "Netsh Helper DLL - T1128" }, { - "description": "An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, AnyDesk, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries.(Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)\n\nRemote access tools may be installed and used post-compromise as alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection or back-connect to a service or adversary controlled system. Installation of many remote access tools may also include persistence (ex: the tool's installation routine creates a [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003)).\n\nAdmin tools such as TeamViewer have been used by several groups targeting institutions in countries of interest to the Russian state and criminal campaigns.(Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report)(Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy)", + "description": "An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be allowed by application control within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammyy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)\n\nRemote access tools may be established and used post-compromise as alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection or back-connect to a service or adversary controlled system.\n\nAdmin tools such as TeamViewer have been used by several groups targeting institutions in countries of interest to the Russian state and criminal campaigns. (Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report) (Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1219", "kill_chain": [ @@ -12839,7 +12346,7 @@ "value": "Access Token Manipulation - T1134" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts. Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or perform a [System Shutdown/Reboot](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529) to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)\n\nIn Windows, [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, Set-LocalUser and Set-ADAccountPassword [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlets may be used by adversaries to modify user accounts. In Linux, the passwd utility may be used to change passwords. Accounts could also be disabled by Group Policy. \n\nAdversaries who use ransomware may first perform this and other Impact behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491), before completing the [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) objective. ", + "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts.\n\nAdversaries may also subsequently log off and/or reboot boxes to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1531", "kill_chain": [ @@ -12853,9 +12360,7 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Office 365", - "SaaS" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531", @@ -12931,12 +12436,6 @@ "description": "Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by COM, DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys. (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)\n\nAdversaries may use DDE to execute arbitrary commands. Microsoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands (Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016) (Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014), directly or through embedded files (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018), and used to deliver execution via phishing campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. (Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) DDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to command line execution.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1173", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173", "https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/", @@ -13045,13 +12544,6 @@ "description": "In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as unset HISTFILE, export HISTFILESIZE=0, history -c, rm ~/.bash_history.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1146", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1146" ] @@ -13104,12 +12596,6 @@ "description": "Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts.\n\nBefore registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation.\n\nAdversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made. (Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1174", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1174", @@ -13145,14 +12631,6 @@ "description": "Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of third party services rather than directly via enterprise email channels. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services. These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries will create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and software that's running in an environment. The adversary can then send malicious links or attachments through these services.\n\nA common example is to build rapport with a target via social media, then send content to a personal webmail service that the target uses on their work computer. This allows an adversary to bypass some email restrictions on the work account, and the target is more likely to open the file since it's something they were expecting. If the payload doesn't work as expected, the adversary can continue normal communications and troubleshoot with the target on how to get it working.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-163", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:initial-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1194", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html" @@ -13192,7 +12670,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1615", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/musings_of_a_technical_tam/2012/02/13/group-policy-basics-part-1-understanding-the-structure-of-a-group-policy-object/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/gpresult", - "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire" ] }, "uuid": "1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b", @@ -13202,13 +12680,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user’s shell. User shells execute several configuration scripts at different points throughout the session based on events. For example, when a user opens a command line interface or remotely logs in (such as SSH) a login shell is initiated. The login shell executes scripts from the system (/etc) and the user’s home directory (~/) to configure the environment. All login shells on a system use /etc/profile when initiated. These configuration scripts run at the permission level of their directory and are often used to set environment variables, create aliases, and customize the user’s environment. When the shell exits or terminates, additional shell scripts are executed to ensure the shell exits appropriately. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to establish persistence by inserting commands into scripts automatically executed by shells. Using bash as an example, the default shell for most GNU/Linux systems, adversaries may add commands that launch malicious binaries into the /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d files (Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware). These files require root permissions and are executed each time any shell on a system launches. For user level permissions, adversaries can insert malicious commands into ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, or ~/.profile (Rocke) which are sourced when a user opens a command line interface or connects remotely. Adversaries often use ~/.bash_profile since the system only executes the first file that exists in the listed order. Adversaries have also leveraged the ~/.bashrc file (Tsunami, Rocke, Linux Rabbit, Magento) which is additionally executed if the connection is established remotely or an additional interactive shell is opened, such as a new tab in the command line interface. Some malware targets the termination of a program to trigger execution (Cannon), adversaries can use the ~/.bash_logout file to execute malicious commands at the end of a session(Pearl_shellbot). \n\nFor macOS, the functionality of this technique is similar but leverages zsh, the default shell for macOS 10.15+. When the Terminal.app is opened, the application launches a zsh login shell and a zsh interactive shell. The login shell configures the system environment using /etc/profile, /etc/zshenv, /etc/zprofile, and /etc/zlogin. The login shell then configures the user environment with ~/.zprofile and ~/.zlogin. The interactive shell uses the ~/.zshrc to configure the user environment. Upon exiting, /etc/zlogout and ~/.zlogout are executed. For legacy programs, macOS executes /etc/bashrc on startup.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1156", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1156", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/" @@ -13243,8 +12714,8 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1185", + "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-browser-pivoting", "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses" ] @@ -13253,16 +12724,12 @@ "value": "Browser Session Hijacking - T1185" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images (multiple cases of removable media infected at the factory)(Citation: IBM Storwize)(Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware) \n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, adversaries looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)", + "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images (multiple cases of removable media infected at the factory) (Citation: IBM Storwize) (Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware) \n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, attackers looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency. (Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-439", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:initial-access" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "File: File Metadata", - "Sensor Health: Host Status" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", @@ -13289,14 +12756,6 @@ "description": "When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively (Citation: setuid man page). Normally an application is run in the current user’s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn’t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via ls -l. The chmod program can set these bits with via bitmasking, chmod 4777 [file] or via shorthand naming, chmod u+s [file].\n\nAn adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user’s context. Additionally, adversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1166", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1166", @@ -13319,14 +12778,6 @@ "description": "On Linux and macOS systems, multiple methods are supported for creating pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs: cron, (Citation: Die.net Linux crontab Man Page) at, (Citation: Die.net Linux at Man Page) and launchd. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) Unlike [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) on Windows systems, job scheduling on Linux-based systems cannot be done remotely unless used in conjunction within an established remote session, like secure shell (SSH).\n\n### cron\n\nSystem-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying /etc/crontab file, /etc/cron.d/ directory or other locations supported by the Cron daemon, while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This works on macOS and Linux systems.\n\nThose methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use job scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for Persistence, (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence) to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.\n\n### at\n\nThe at program is another means on POSIX-based systems, including macOS and Linux, to schedule a program or script job for execution at a later date and/or time, which could also be used for the same purposes.\n\n### launchd\n\nEach launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) or [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159), except there is an additional key called StartCalendarInterval with a dictionary of time values. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This only works on macOS and OS X.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1168", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1168", @@ -13353,13 +12804,6 @@ "description": "Windows Control Panel items are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings. Control Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a CPlApplet function. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013)\n\nFor ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAdversaries can use Control Panel items as execution payloads to execute arbitrary commands. Malicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) campaigns (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware. (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension whitelisting.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1196", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/control-panel-files-used-as-malicious-attachments/", @@ -13398,13 +12842,6 @@ "description": "Compiled HTML files (.chm) are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this technology to conceal malicious code. A custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application whitelisting on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1223", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1223", "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/htmlhelp/microsoft-html-help-1-4-sdk", @@ -13563,6 +13000,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce", "value": "Access Contact List - T1432" }, @@ -13606,6 +13044,7 @@ "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b", "value": "Evade Analysis Environment - T1523" }, @@ -13806,11 +13245,11 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ + "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/", "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1588", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain.getalltrustrelationships?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2#System_DirectoryServices_ActiveDirectory_Domain_GetAllTrustRelationships", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc759554(v=ws.10)", - "https://posts.specterops.io/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts-971e52cb2944", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/04/windows-defender-atp-thwarts-operation-wilysupply-software-supply-chain-cyberattack/" ] }, @@ -13870,14 +13309,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1492", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:impact" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1492", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", @@ -13897,7 +13328,7 @@ "value": "Stored Data Manipulation - T1492" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored. Unlike [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), this technique focuses on adversaries implanting an image in a registry within a victim’s environment. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)\n\nA tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an adversary has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003).(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)", + "description": "Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored. Unlike [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), this technique focuses on adversaries implanting an image in a registry within a victim’s environment. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)\n\nA tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an attacker has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003).(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1525", "kill_chain": [ @@ -13905,7 +13336,6 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Image: Image Creation", - "Image: Image Metadata", "Image: Image Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -13984,14 +13414,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may use application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users and used in lieu of login credentials.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)\n\nFor example, with a cloud-based email service once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a \"refresh\" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)\n\nCompromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim’s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. Direct API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. Access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1527", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "SaaS", - "Office 365" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1527", "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/", @@ -14160,6 +13582,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44", "value": "Access Call Log - T1433" }, @@ -14236,6 +13659,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb", "value": "Access Calendar Entries - T1435" }, @@ -14270,6 +13694,7 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/ssl-vulnerabilities-who-listens-when-android-applications-talk.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63", "value": "Manipulate Device Communication - T1463" }, @@ -14296,14 +13721,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or “gibberish” strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1483", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:command-and-control" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", "http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf", @@ -14347,6 +13764,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-30.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a", "value": "Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" }, @@ -14354,14 +13772,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1493", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:impact" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1493", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", @@ -14416,12 +13826,6 @@ "description": "An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard or cloud APIs.\n\nAnother variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the ephemeral types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1536", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "IaaS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1536", "https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/restore-and-delete-snapshots", @@ -14527,7 +13931,7 @@ "value": "Remote File Copy - T1544" }, { - "description": "An SMS message could contain content designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the SMS parser on the receiving device. For example, Mulliner and Miller demonstrated such an attack against the iPhone in 2009 as described in (Citation: Forbes-iPhoneSMS).\n\nAn SMS message could also contain a link to a web site containing malicious content designed to exploit the device web browser.\n\nAs described by SRLabs in (Citation: SRLabs-SIMCard), vulnerable SIM cards may be remotely exploited and reprogrammed via SMS messages.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS", + "description": "Test", "meta": { "external_id": "T1454", "refs": [ @@ -14575,6 +13979,7 @@ "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f", "value": "Delete Device Data - T1447" }, @@ -14594,6 +13999,7 @@ "https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/source.android.com/en//security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2014_Report_Final.pdf" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274", "value": "Carrier Billing Fraud - T1448" }, @@ -14635,14 +14041,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nAdversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1494", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:impact" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1494", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", @@ -14765,44 +14163,10 @@ "uuid": "aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "value": "Hijack Execution Flow - T1574" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may modify property list files (plist files) to enable other malicious activity, while also potentially evading and bypassing system defenses. macOS applications use plist files, such as the info.plist file, to store properties and configuration settings that inform the operating system how to handle the application at runtime. Plist files are structured metadata in key-value pairs formatted in XML based on Apple's Core Foundation DTD. Plist files can be saved in text or binary format.(Citation: fileinfo plist file description) \n\nAdversaries can modify key-value pairs in plist files to influence system behaviors, such as hiding the execution of an application (i.e. [Hidden Window](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/003)) or running additional commands for persistence (ex: [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)/[Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) or [Re-opened Applications](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/007)).\n\nFor example, adversaries can add a malicious application path to the `~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.dock.plist` file, which controls apps that appear in the Dock. Adversaries can also modify the LSUIElement key in an application’s info.plist file to run the app in the background. Adversaries can also insert key-value pairs to insert environment variables, such as LSEnvironment, to enable persistence via [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006).(Citation: wardle chp2 persistence)(Citation: eset_osx_flashback)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1647", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Command: Command Execution", - "File: File Modification", - "Process: Process Creation", - "Service: Service Creation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1647", - "https://fileinfo.com/extension/plist", - "https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/200x/white-papers/osx_flashback.pdf" - ] - }, - "uuid": "7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236", - "value": "Plist File Modification - T1647" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on hard drive necessary to boot systems; targeting specific critical systems as well as a large number of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1487", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:impact" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" - ], "refs": [ "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487", @@ -14828,14 +14192,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems as well as large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\n\nAdversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk erased instead of individual files.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1488", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:impact" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488", "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", @@ -14880,7 +14236,6 @@ "Network" ], "refs": [ - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556", "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx", @@ -14906,6 +14261,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-43.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "8c7862ff-3449-4ac6-b0fd-ac1298a822a5", "value": "Uninstall Malicious Application - T1576" }, @@ -14977,7 +14333,7 @@ "value": "Phishing for Information - T1598" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may bridge network boundaries by compromising perimeter network devices or internal devices responsible for network segmentation. Breaching these devices may enable an adversary to bypass restrictions on traffic routing that otherwise separate trusted and untrusted networks.\n\nDevices such as routers and firewalls can be used to create boundaries between trusted and untrusted networks. They achieve this by restricting traffic types to enforce organizational policy in an attempt to reduce the risk inherent in such connections. Restriction of traffic can be achieved by prohibiting IP addresses, layer 4 protocol ports, or through deep packet inspection to identify applications. To participate with the rest of the network, these devices can be directly addressable or transparent, but their mode of operation has no bearing on how the adversary can bypass them when compromised.\n\nWhen an adversary takes control of such a boundary device, they can bypass its policy enforcement to pass normally prohibited traffic across the trust boundary between the two separated networks without hinderance. By achieving sufficient rights on the device, an adversary can reconfigure the device to allow the traffic they want, allowing them to then further achieve goals such as command and control via [Multi-hop Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003) or exfiltration of data via [Traffic Duplication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020/001). Adversaries may also target internal devices responsible for network segmentation and abuse these in conjunction with [Internal Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/001) to achieve the same goals.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021) In the cases where a border device separates two separate organizations, the adversary can also facilitate lateral movement into new victim environments.", + "description": "Adversaries may bridge network boundaries by compromising perimeter network devices. Breaching these devices may enable an adversary to bypass restrictions on traffic routing that otherwise separate trusted and untrusted networks.\n\nDevices such as routers and firewalls can be used to create boundaries between trusted and untrusted networks. They achieve this by restricting traffic types to enforce organizational policy in an attempt to reduce the risk inherent in such connections. Restriction of traffic can be achieved by prohibiting IP addresses, layer 4 protocol ports, or through deep packet inspection to identify applications. To participate with the rest of the network, these devices can be directly addressable or transparent, but their mode of operation has no bearing on how the adversary can bypass them when compromised.\n\nWhen an adversary takes control of such a boundary device, they can bypass its policy enforcement to pass normally prohibited traffic across the trust boundary between the two separated networks without hinderance. By achieving sufficient rights on the device, an adversary can reconfigure the device to allow the traffic they want, allowing them to then further achieve goals such as command and control via [Multi-hop Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003) or exfiltration of data via [Traffic Duplication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020/001). In the cases where a border device separates two separate organizations, the adversary can also facilitate lateral movement into new victim environments.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1599", "kill_chain": [ @@ -14991,8 +14347,7 @@ "Network" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1599" ] }, "uuid": "b8017880-4b1e-42de-ad10-ae7ac6705166", @@ -15024,16 +14379,49 @@ }, "related": [ { - "dest-uuid": "f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "revoked-by" + "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", + "type": "subtechnique-of" } ], "uuid": "6636bc83-0611-45a6-b74f-1f3daf635b8e", "value": "At (Linux) - T1053.001" }, + { + "description": "Adversaries may abuse the at.exe utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility exists as an executable within Windows for scheduling tasks at a specified time and date. Using [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) requires that the Task Scheduler service be running, and the user to be logged on as a member of the local Administrators group. \n\nAn adversary may use at.exe in Windows environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM).\n\nNote: The at.exe command line utility has been deprecated in current versions of Windows in favor of schtasks.", + "meta": { + "external_id": "T1053.002", + "kill_chain": [ + "mitre-attack:execution", + "mitre-attack:persistence", + "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" + ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation" + ], + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-other-object-access-events", + "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen", + "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx", + "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", + "type": "subtechnique-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", + "value": "At (Windows) - T1053.002" + }, { "description": "Adversaries may abuse specific file formats to subvert Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) controls. In Windows, when files are downloaded from the Internet, they are tagged with a hidden NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named Zone.Identifier with a specific value known as the MOTW.(Citation: Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020) Files that are tagged with MOTW are protected and cannot perform certain actions. For example, starting in MS Office 10, if a MS Office file has the MOTW, it will open in Protected View. Executables tagged with the MOTW will be processed by Windows Defender SmartScreen that compares files with an allowlist of well-known executables. If the file in not known/trusted, SmartScreen will prevent the execution and warn the user not to run it.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)(Citation: Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020)\n\nAdversaries may abuse container files such as compressed/archive (.arj, .gzip) and/or disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that may not be tagged with MOTW. Container files downloaded from the Internet will be marked with MOTW but the files within may not inherit the MOTW after the container files are extracted and/or mounted. MOTW is a NTFS feature and many container files do not support NTFS alternative data streams. After a container file is extracted and/or mounted, the files contained within them may be treated as local files on disk and run without protections.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)", "meta": { @@ -15051,7 +14439,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fscc/6e3f7352-d11c-4d76-8c39-2516a9df36e8", - "https://gist.github.com/wdormann/fca29e0dcda8b5c0472e73e10c78c3e7", "https://medium.com/swlh/investigating-the-use-of-vhd-files-by-cybercriminals-3f1f08304316", "https://outflank.nl/blog/2020/03/30/mark-of-the-web-from-a-red-teams-perspective/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/russian-apt-uses-covid-19-lures-to-deliver-zebrocy/" @@ -15161,7 +14548,7 @@ "value": "One-Way Communication - T1102.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may prepare an operational environment to infect systems that visit a website over the normal course of browsing. Endpoint systems may be compromised through browsing to adversary controlled sites, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). In such cases, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation (often not requiring any extra user interaction once landing on the site), but adversaries may also set up websites for non-exploitation behavior such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001). Prior to [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries must stage resources needed to deliver that exploit to users who browse to an adversary controlled site. Drive-by content can be staged on adversary controlled infrastructure that has been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).\n\nAdversaries may upload or inject malicious web content, such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007), into websites.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015) This may be done in a number of ways, including inserting malicious script into web pages or other user controllable web content such as forum posts. Adversaries may also craft malicious web advertisements and purchase ad space on a website through legitimate ad providers. In addition to staging content to exploit a user's web browser, adversaries may also stage scripting content to profile the user's browser (as in [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592)) to ensure it is vulnerable prior to attempting exploitation.(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nWebsites compromised by an adversary and used to stage a drive-by may be ones visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", + "description": "Adversaries may prepare an operational environment to infect systems that visit a website over the normal course of browsing. Endpoint systems may be compromised through browsing to adversary controlled sites, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). In such cases, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation (often not requiring any extra user interaction once landing on the site), but adversaries may also set up websites for non-exploitation behavior such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001). Prior to [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries must stage resources needed to deliver that exploit to users who browse to an adversary controlled site. Drive-by content can be staged on adversary controlled infrastructure that has been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).\n\nAdversaries may upload or inject malicious web content, such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007), into websites.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015) This may be done in a number of ways, including inserting malicious script into web pages or other user controllable web content such as forum posts. Adversaries may also craft malicious web advertisements and purchase ad space on a website through legitimate ad providers. In addition to staging content to exploit a user's web browser, adversaries may also stage scripting content to profile the user's browser (as in [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592)) to ensure it is vulnerable prior to attempting exploitation.(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nWebsites compromised by an adversary and used to stage a drive-by may be ones visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted attack is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1608.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -15322,7 +14709,7 @@ "value": "AS-REP Roasting - T1558.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provided to the user with a checkbox to \"Reopen windows when logging back in\".(Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac) When selected, all applications currently open are added to a property list file named com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist within the ~/Library/Preferences/ByHost directory.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter) Applications listed in this file are automatically reopened upon the user’s next logon.\n\nAdversaries can establish [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003) by adding a malicious application path to the com.apple.loginwindow.[UUID].plist file to execute payloads when a user logs in.", + "description": "Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user logs into their machine after reboot. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist and ~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.* .plist. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1547.007", "kill_chain": [ @@ -15338,8 +14725,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/007", - "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005", - "https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf" ] }, @@ -15393,12 +14778,6 @@ "description": "Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-641", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/641.html", @@ -15433,6 +14812,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1605" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "e083305c-49e7-4c87-aae8-9689213bffbe", "value": "Command-Line Interface - T1605" }, @@ -15440,12 +14820,6 @@ "description": "Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist and ~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.* .plist. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1164", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1164", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf" @@ -15494,12 +14868,6 @@ "description": "The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nAdversaries may use this mechanism for privilege escalation. With Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1178", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178", @@ -15526,14 +14894,6 @@ "description": "To disguise the source of malicious traffic, adversaries may chain together multiple proxies. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1188", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:command-and-control" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1188" ] @@ -15551,7 +14911,7 @@ "value": "Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist, including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting.\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers.\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted campaign is often referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring.(Citation: Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.\n\nUnlike [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), the focus of this technique is to exploit software on a client endpoint upon visiting a website. This will commonly give an adversary access to systems on the internal network instead of external systems that may be in a DMZ.\n\nAdversaries may also use compromised websites to deliver a user to a malicious application designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, to gain access to protected applications and information. These malicious applications have been delivered through popups on legitimate websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist, including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting.\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers.\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted attack is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring.(Citation: Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.\n\nUnlike [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), the focus of this technique is to exploit software on a client endpoint upon visiting a website. This will commonly give an adversary access to systems on the internal network instead of external systems that may be in a DMZ.\n\nAdversaries may also use compromised websites to deliver a user to a malicious application designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, to gain access to protected applications and information. These malicious applications have been delivered through popups on legitimate websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1189", "kill_chain": [ @@ -15598,8 +14958,7 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", - "Network", - "macOS" + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542", @@ -15631,7 +14990,7 @@ "value": "Drive-by Compromise - T1456" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. \n\nAdversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Linux environments support several different IPC mechanisms, two of which being sockets and pipes.(Citation: Linux IPC) Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. \n\nAdversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms. Adversaries may also use [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) such as [Distributed Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003) to facilitate remote IPC execution.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1559", "kill_chain": [ @@ -15639,19 +14998,16 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Module: Module Load", - "Process: Process Access", "Process: Process Creation", "Script: Script Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html", - "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inter-process-communication-ipc/#:~:text=Inter%2Dprocess%20communication%20(IPC),of%20co%2Doperation%20between%20them." + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html" ] }, "uuid": "acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", @@ -15741,7 +15097,7 @@ "value": "Junk Data - T1001.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised network infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some network devices and used for network analysis and may be configured to duplicate traffic and forward to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring)(Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring)\n\nAdversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other network infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) Adversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.", + "description": "Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised network infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some network devices and used for network analysis and may be configured to duplicate traffic and forward to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device. (Citation: Cisco Traffic Mirroring) (Citation: Juniper Traffic Mirroring)\n\nAdversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other network infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) or [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) Adversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), or [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-117", "kill_chain": [ @@ -15961,7 +15317,7 @@ "value": "Proc Filesystem - T1003.007" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105)) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well.(Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016) Examples of built-in [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) functions include del on Windows and rm or unlink on Linux and macOS.", + "description": "Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1070.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -15977,8 +15333,8 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004" ] }, "related": [ @@ -16021,7 +15377,7 @@ "value": "Domain Fronting - T1090.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts. Without knowledge of the password for an account, an adversary may opt to systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism. An adversary may guess login credentials without prior knowledge of system or environment passwords during an operation by using a list of common passwords. Password guessing may or may not take into account the target's policies on password complexity or use policies that may lock accounts out after a number of failed attempts.\n\nGuessing passwords can be a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when guessing passwords. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n* SNMP (161/UDP and 162/TCP/UDP)\n\nIn addition to management services, adversaries may \"target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols,\" as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018). Further, adversaries may abuse network device interfaces (such as `wlanAPI`) to brute force accessible wifi-router(s) via wireless authentication protocols.(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet 2020)\n\nIn default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows \"logon failure\" event ID 4625.", + "description": "Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts. Without knowledge of the password for an account, an adversary may opt to systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism. An adversary may guess login credentials without prior knowledge of system or environment passwords during an operation by using a list of common passwords. Password guessing may or may not take into account the target's policies on password complexity or use policies that may lock accounts out after a number of failed attempts.\n\nGuessing passwords can be a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when guessing passwords. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n\nIn addition to management services, adversaries may \"target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols,\" as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)\n\nIn default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows \"logon failure\" event ID 4625.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-49", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16040,14 +15396,12 @@ "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", - "Containers", - "Network" + "Containers" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/49.html", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/emotet-now-spreads-via-wi-fi", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A" ] }, @@ -16061,7 +15415,7 @@ "value": "Password Guessing - T1110.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) \n\nTechniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.", + "description": "Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) is used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-55", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16076,14 +15430,12 @@ "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "Network" + "Azure AD" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/55.html", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking" ] }, "related": [ @@ -16263,7 +15615,7 @@ "value": "Malicious Link - T1204.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nThis technique has been observed both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system.\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.", + "description": "Adversaries may use port knocking to hide open ports used for persistence or command and control. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nThis technique has been observed to both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system.\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1205.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16380,7 +15732,7 @@ "https://github.com/nccgroup/demiguise/blob/master/examples/virginkey.js", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134940/kaspersky-lab-gauss.pdf", "https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2721/3d206bc3c1e8c229fb4820b6af09e7f975da.pdf", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-exploreredge/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2017/08/08/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-explorer-edge/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/home-routers-under-attack-malvertising-windows-android-devices", "https://www.schneier.com/academic/paperfiles/paper-clueless-agents.pdf" ] @@ -16564,7 +15916,6 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", - "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -16587,7 +15938,7 @@ "value": "Local Account - T1087.001" }, { - "description": "An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, and .cpl.\n\nAdversaries may employ various forms of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) and [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to increase the likelihood that a user will open and successfully execute a malicious file. These methods may include using a familiar naming convention and/or password protecting the file and supplying instructions to a user on how to open it.(Citation: Password Protected Word Docs) \n\nWhile [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).", + "description": "An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, and .cpl.\n\nAdversaries may employ various forms of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) on the file to increase the likelihood that a user will open it.\n\nWhile [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1204.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16603,8 +15954,7 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/psa-dont-open-spam-containing-password-protected-word-docs/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002" ] }, "related": [ @@ -16617,7 +15967,7 @@ "value": "Malicious File - T1204.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may perform software packing or virtual machine software protection to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018) \n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.(Citation: Awesome Executable Packing) ", + "description": "Adversaries may perform software packing or virtual machine software protection to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018) \n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses. ", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-570", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16628,13 +15978,12 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "macOS", - "Windows", - "Linux" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ + "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/002", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/570.html", - "https://github.com/dhondta/awesome-executable-packing", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf" ] }, @@ -16682,40 +16031,6 @@ "uuid": "b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", "value": "Malicious Image - T1204.003" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may use a Login Hook to establish persistence executed upon user logon. A login hook is a plist file that points to a specific script to execute with root privileges upon user logon. The plist file is located in the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist file and can be modified using the defaults command-line utility. This behavior is the same for logout hooks where a script can be executed upon user logout. All hooks require administrator permissions to modify or create hooks.(Citation: Login Scripts Apple Dev)(Citation: LoginWindowScripts Apple Dev) \n\nAdversaries can add or insert a path to a malicious script in the com.apple.loginwindow.plist file, using the LoginHook or LogoutHook key-value pair. The malicious script is executed upon the next user login. If a login hook already exists, adversaries can add additional commands to an existing login hook. There can be only one login and logout hook on a system at a time.(Citation: S1 macOs Persistence)(Citation: Wardle Persistence Chapter)\n\n**Note:** Login hooks were deprecated in 10.11 version of macOS in favor of [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) and [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) ", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1037.002", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Command: Command Execution", - "File: File Creation", - "File: File Modification", - "Process: Process Creation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/002", - "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/loginwindowscripts", - "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CustomLogin.html", - "https://taomm.org/PDFs/vol1/CH%200x02%20Persistence.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "43ba2b05-cf72-4b6c-8243-03a4aba41ee0", - "value": "Login Hook - T1037.002" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks. \n\nAdversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary. ", "meta": { @@ -16755,8 +16070,6 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", - "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", - "User Account: User Account Authentication", "Web Credential: Web Credential Creation", "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage" ], @@ -16875,7 +16188,7 @@ "value": "Domain Groups - T1069.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.(Citation: Microsoft AD Accounts)\n\nAdversaries may compromise domain accounts, some with a high level of privileges, through various means such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or password reuse, allowing access to privileged resources of the domain.", + "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.(Citation: Microsoft AD Accounts)\n\nAdversaries may compromise domain accounts, some with a high level of privileges, through various means such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or password reuse, allowing access to privileged resources of the domain.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-560", "kill_chain": [ @@ -16921,7 +16234,6 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", - "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -16982,7 +16294,7 @@ "value": "RC Scripts - T1037.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library to create a scheduled task.\n\nThe deprecated [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility could also be abused by adversaries (ex: [At](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002)), though at.exe can not access tasks created with schtasks or the Control Panel.\n\nAn adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused the Windows Task Scheduler to potentially mask one-time execution under signed/trusted system processes.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The schtasks can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library to create a scheduled task.\n\nThe deprecated [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility could also be abused by adversaries (ex: [At (Windows)](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002)), though at.exe can not access tasks created with schtasks or the Control Panel.\n\nAn adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1053.005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17005,8 +16317,7 @@ "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx", - "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain" + "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953" ] }, "related": [ @@ -17093,7 +16404,7 @@ "value": "Systemd Timers - T1053.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use startup items automatically executed at boot initialization to establish persistence. Startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items.(Citation: Startup Items)\n\nThis is technically a deprecated technology (superseded by [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)), and thus the appropriate folder, /Library/StartupItems isn’t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), StartupParameters.plist, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as the elevated root user.", + "description": "Adversaries may use startup items automatically executed at boot initialization to establish persistence. Startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items. (Citation: Startup Items)\n\nThis is technically a deprecated technology (superseded by [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)), and thus the appropriate folder, /Library/StartupItems isn’t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), StartupParameters.plist, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as the elevated root user.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1037.005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17125,7 +16436,7 @@ "value": "Startup Items - T1037.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The Get-MsolRole PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance).\n\nAzure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command az ad user get-member-groups will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS GetBucketAcl API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The Get-MsolRole PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts (Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance).\n\nAzure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command az ad user get-member-groups will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups lists group resources available to a user for Google (Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation).\n\nAdversaries may attempt to list ACLs for objects to determine the owner and other accounts with access to the object, for example, via the AWS GetBucketAcl API (Citation: AWS Get Bucket ACL). Using this information an adversary can target accounts with permissions to a given object or leverage accounts they have already compromised to access the object.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1069.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17173,7 +16484,6 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", - "Process: Process Creation", "User Account: User Account Metadata" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -17325,7 +16635,7 @@ "value": "Unix Shell - T1059.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a cloud account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. In some cases, cloud accounts may be federated with traditional identity management system, such as Window Active Directory.(Citation: AWS Identity Federation)(Citation: Google Federating GC)(Citation: Microsoft Deploying AD Federation)\n\nCompromised credentials for cloud accounts can be used to harvest sensitive data from online storage accounts and databases. Access to cloud accounts can also be abused to gain Initial Access to a network by abusing a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199). Similar to [Domain Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/002), compromise of federated cloud accounts may allow adversaries to more easily move laterally within an environment.\n\nOnce a cloud account is compromised, an adversary may perform [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098) - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003) - to maintain persistence and potentially escalate their privileges.", + "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a cloud account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. In some cases, cloud accounts may be federated with traditional identity management system, such as Window Active Directory. (Citation: AWS Identity Federation)(Citation: Google Federating GC)(Citation: Microsoft Deploying AD Federation)\n\nCompromised credentials for cloud accounts can be used to harvest sensitive data from online storage accounts and databases. Access to cloud accounts can also be abused to gain Initial Access to a network by abusing a [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199). Similar to [Domain Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/002), compromise of federated cloud accounts may allow adversaries to more easily move laterally within an environment.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1078.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17427,7 +16737,7 @@ "value": "IP Addresses - T1590.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft)\n\nDerivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript)\n\nAdversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads (which may also involve [Mark-of-the-Web Bypass](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005) to enable execution).(Citation: Default VBS macros Blocking )", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft)\n\nDerivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript)\n\nAdversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1059.005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17450,8 +16760,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/visual-basic/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/office/vba/api/overview/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions//1kw29xwf(v=vs.85)", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applications", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/helping-users-stay-safe-blocking-internet-macros-by-default-in/ba-p/3071805" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applications" ] }, "related": [ @@ -17521,43 +16830,6 @@ "uuid": "84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701", "value": "Link Target - T1608.005" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may register a device to an adversary-controlled account. Devices may be registered in a multifactor authentication (MFA) system, which handles authentication to the network, or in a device management system, which handles device access and compliance.\n\nMFA systems, such as Duo or Okta, allow users to associate devices with their accounts in order to complete MFA requirements. An adversary that compromises a user’s credentials may enroll a new device in order to bypass initial MFA requirements and gain persistent access to a network.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)(Citation: DarkReading FireEye SolarWinds)\n\nSimilarly, an adversary with existing access to a network may register a device to Azure AD and/or its device management system, Microsoft Intune, in order to access sensitive data or resources while bypassing conditional access policies.(Citation: AADInternals - Device Registration)(Citation: AADInternals - Conditional Access Bypass)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537) \n\nDevices registered in Azure AD may be able to conduct [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534) campaigns via intra-organizational emails, which are less likely to be treated as suspicious by the email client.(Citation: Microsoft - Device Registration) Additionally, an adversary may be able to perform a [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002) on an Azure AD tenant by registering a large number of devices.(Citation: AADInternals - BPRT)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1098.005", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation", - "Application Log: Application Log Content", - "User Account: User Account Modification" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Azure AD", - "Windows", - "SaaS" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/005", - "https://o365blog.com/post/bprt/", - "https://o365blog.com/post/devices/", - "https://o365blog.com/post/mdm", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a", - "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/fireeye-s-mandia-severity-zero-alert-led-to-discovery-of-solarwinds-attack", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215", - "value": "Device Registration - T1098.005" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.", "meta": { @@ -17621,7 +16893,7 @@ "value": "Local Account - T1136.001" }, { - "description": "An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", + "description": "An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1491.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17821,7 +17093,7 @@ "value": "System Firmware - T1542.001" }, { - "description": "An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)", + "description": "An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1491.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17875,9 +17147,7 @@ "refs": [ "http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/02/04/the-return-of-the-spoof-part-2-command-line-spoofing/", - "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/staying-hidden-on-the-endpoint-evading-detection-with-shellcode" + "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process" ] }, "related": [ @@ -17890,7 +17160,7 @@ "value": "Process Hollowing - T1055.012" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging. For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL) which can record executed script content. However, adversaries may attempt to execute a previous version of PowerShell that does not support SBL with the intent to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) while running malicious scripts that may have otherwise been detected.(Citation: CrowdStrike BGH Ransomware 2021)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL 2018)(Citation: att_def_ps_logging)\n\nAdversaries may downgrade and use less-secure versions of various features of a system, such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s or even network protocols that can be abused to enable [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557).(Citation: Praetorian TLS Downgrade Attack 2014)", + "description": "Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls such as logging. For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL) which can record executed script content. However, adversaries may attempt to execute a previous version of PowerShell that does not support SBL with the intent to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) while running malicious scripts that may have otherwise been detected.(Citation: CrowdStrike BGH Ransomware 2021)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL 2018)\n\nAdversaries may downgrade and use less-secure versions of various features of a system, such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s or even network protocols that can be abused to enable [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557).(Citation: Praetorian TLS Downgrade Attack 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1562.010", "kill_chain": [ @@ -17908,8 +17178,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010", - "https://nsfocusglobal.com/attack-and-defense-around-powershell-event-logging/", - "https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique", "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-tls-ssl-protocol-downgrade-attack/" @@ -17962,8 +17230,7 @@ "Azure AD", "Office 365", "IaaS", - "Google Workspace", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003", @@ -18247,7 +17514,7 @@ "value": "Social Media - T1593.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nVDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may prevent writing executable code to a process via [Ptrace System Calls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008). However, an adversary may hijack the syscall interface code stubs mapped into a process from the vdso shared object to execute syscalls to open and map a malicious shared object. This code can then be invoked by redirecting the execution flow of the process via patched memory address references stored in a process' global offset table (which store absolute addresses of mapped library functions).(Citation: ELF Injection May 2009)(Citation: Backtrace VDSO)(Citation: VDSO Aug 2005)(Citation: Syscall 2014)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via VDSO hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", + "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Virtual dynamic shared object (vdso) hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nVDSO hijacking involves redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries. Memory protections may prevent writing executable code to a process via [Ptrace System Calls](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/008). However, an adversary may hijack the syscall interface code stubs mapped into a process from the vdso shared object to execute syscalls to open and map a malicious shared object. This code can then be invoked by redirecting the execution flow of the process via patched memory address references stored in a process' global offset table (which store absolute addresses of mapped library functions).(Citation: ELF Injection May 2009) (Citation: Backtrace VDSO) (Citation: VDSO Aug 2005) (Citation: Syscall 2014)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via VDSO hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1055.014", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18292,7 +17559,6 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load", - "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], @@ -18317,7 +17583,7 @@ "value": "AppInit DLLs - T1546.010" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use port monitors to run an adversary supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the AddMonitor API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup.(Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in C:\\Windows\\System32 and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions.(Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors. \n\nThe Registry key contains entries for the following:\n\n* Local Port\n* Standard TCP/IP Port\n* USB Monitor\n* WSD Port\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.", + "description": "Adversaries may use port monitors to run an attacker supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the AddMonitor API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in C:\\Windows\\System32 and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors. \n\nThe Registry key contains entries for the following:\n\n* Local Port\n* Standard TCP/IP Port\n* USB Monitor\n* WSD Port\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1547.010", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18483,8 +17749,7 @@ "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation", - "Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata" + "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "IaaS" @@ -18550,9 +17815,7 @@ "Process: OS API Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "Linux", - "macOS" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/002", @@ -18608,7 +17871,7 @@ "value": "Systemd Service - T1543.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may search the bash command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user’s .bash_history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: ~/.bash_history. Typically, this file keeps track of the user’s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Adversaries can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)", + "description": "Adversaries may search the bash command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user’s .bash_history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: ~/.bash_history. Typically, this file keeps track of the user’s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1552.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18848,7 +18111,7 @@ "value": "Private Keys - T1552.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use hidden users to hide the presence of user accounts they create or modify. Administrators may want to hide users when there are many user accounts on a given system or if they want to hide their administrative or other management accounts from other users. \n\nIn macOS, adversaries can create or modify a user to be hidden through manipulating plist files, folder attributes, and user attributes. To prevent a user from being shown on the login screen and in System Preferences, adversaries can set the userID to be under 500 and set the key value Hide500Users to TRUE in the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow plist file.(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit) Every user has a userID associated with it. When the Hide500Users key value is set to TRUE, users with a userID under 500 do not appear on the login screen and in System Preferences. Using the command line, adversaries can use the dscl utility to create hidden user accounts by setting the IsHidden attribute to 1. Adversaries can also hide a user’s home folder by changing the chflags to hidden.(Citation: Apple Support Hide a User Account) \n\nAdversaries may similarly hide user accounts in Windows. Adversaries can set the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccounts\\UserList Registry key value to 0 for a specific user to prevent that user from being listed on the logon screen.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)\n\nOn Linux systems, adversaries may hide user accounts from the login screen, also referred to as the greeter. The method an adversary may use depends on which Display Manager the distribution is currently using. For example, on an Ubuntu system using the GNOME Display Manger (GDM), accounts may be hidden from the greeter using the gsettings command (ex: sudo -u gdm gsettings set org.gnome.login-screen disable-user-list true).(Citation: Hide GDM User Accounts) Display Managers are not anchored to specific distributions and may be changed by a user or adversary.", + "description": "Adversaries may use hidden users to mask the presence of user accounts they create or modify. Normal users may want to hide users when there are many users accounts on a given system or want to keep an account hidden from the other users on the system.\n\nIn macOS, every user account has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow called Hide500Users that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. When using the [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) technique with a userID under 500 (ex: sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401) and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can conceal user accounts. (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit)\n\nIn Windows, adversaries may hide user accounts via settings in the Registry. For example, an adversary may add a value to the Windows Registry (via [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or other means) that will hide the user “test” from the Windows login screen: reg.exe ADD 'HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\SpecialAccountsUserList' /v test /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f.(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1564.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18864,14 +18127,11 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "macOS", - "Windows", - "Linux" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ + "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/002", - "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", - "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203998", - "https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2021/06/hide-user-accounts-ubuntu-20-04-login-screen/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" ] @@ -18886,7 +18146,7 @@ "value": "Hidden Users - T1564.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system.(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\ with the key value of \"Authentication Packages\"=<target binary>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse authentication packages to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows authentication package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA authentication packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\ with the key value of \"Authentication Packages\"=<target binary>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1547.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18918,7 +18178,7 @@ "value": "Authentication Package - T1547.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Additionally, adversaries may leverage such control in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004) to redirect traffic to adversary-controlled infrastructure, mimicking normal trusted network communications.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1584.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -18935,7 +18195,6 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/002", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/angler-domain-shadowing", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/widespread-dns-hijacking-activity-targets-multiple-sectors/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/The-Shadow-Knows" ] @@ -18978,7 +18237,7 @@ "value": "Client Configurations - T1592.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by reflecting a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This type of Network DoS takes advantage of a third-party server intermediary that hosts and will respond to a given spoofed source IP address. This third-party server is commonly termed a reflector. An adversary accomplishes a reflection attack by sending packets to reflectors with the spoofed address of the victim. Similar to Direct Network Floods, more than one system may be used to conduct the attack, or a botnet may be used. Likewise, one or more reflectors may be used to focus traffic on the target.(Citation: Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017) This Network DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network.\n\nReflection attacks often take advantage of protocols with larger responses than requests in order to amplify their traffic, commonly known as a Reflection Amplification attack. Adversaries may be able to generate an increase in volume of attack traffic that is several orders of magnitude greater than the requests sent to the amplifiers. The extent of this increase will depending upon many variables, such as the protocol in question, the technique used, and the amplifying servers that actually produce the amplification in attack volume. Two prominent protocols that have enabled Reflection Amplification Floods are DNS(Citation: Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS) and NTP(Citation: Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS), though the use of several others in the wild have been documented.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) In particular, the memcache protocol showed itself to be a powerful protocol, with amplification sizes up to 51,200 times the requesting packet.(Citation: Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service by reflecting a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This type of Network DoS takes advantage of a third-party server intermediary that hosts and will respond to a given spoofed source IP address. This third-party server is commonly termed a reflector. An adversary accomplishes a reflection attack by sending packets to reflectors with the spoofed address of the victim. Similar to Direct Network Floods, more than one system may be used to conduct the attack, or a botnet may be used. Likewise, one or more reflector may be used to focus traffic on the target.(Citation: Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017)\n\nReflection attacks often take advantage of protocols with larger responses than requests in order to amplify their traffic, commonly known as a Reflection Amplification attack. Adversaries may be able to generate an increase in volume of attack traffic that is several orders of magnitude greater than the requests sent to the amplifiers. The extent of this increase will depending upon many variables, such as the protocol in question, the technique used, and the amplifying servers that actually produce the amplification in attack volume. Two prominent protocols that have enabled Reflection Amplification Floods are DNS(Citation: Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS) and NTP(Citation: Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS), though the use of several others in the wild have been documented.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) In particular, the memcache protocol showed itself to be a powerful protocol, with amplification sizes up to 51,200 times the requesting packet.(Citation: Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-490", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19019,7 +18278,7 @@ "value": "Reflection Amplification - T1498.002" }, { - "description": "An adversary may obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd’s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user’s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc.(Citation: OS X Keychain)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nIn OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple’s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords.(Citation: OS X Keychain)(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple’s securityd utility takes the user’s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user’s password, but once the master key is found, an adversary need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password.(Citation: OS X Keychain)", + "description": "An adversary may obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd’s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user’s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc.(Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nIn OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple’s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple’s securityd utility takes the user’s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user’s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password.(Citation: OS X Keychain)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1555.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19197,7 +18456,7 @@ "value": "Indicator Blocking - T1562.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). \n\nAdversaries may also utilize links to perform consent phishing, typically with OAuth 2.0 request URLs that when accepted by the user provide permissions/access for malicious applications, allowing adversaries to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017) These stolen access tokens allow the adversary to perform various actions on behalf of the user via API calls. (Citation: Microsoft OAuth 2.0 Consent Phishing 2021)", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). Links may also direct users to malicious applications designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, in order to gain access to protected applications and information.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-163", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19221,8 +18480,7 @@ "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/14/microsoft-delivers-comprehensive-solution-to-battle-rise-in-consent-phishing-emails/" + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf" ] }, "related": [ @@ -19290,21 +18548,17 @@ "value": "Service Execution - T1569.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email infrastructure and addresses for employees.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather email addresses, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: HackersArise Email)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Email addresses could also be enumerated via more active means (i.e. [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), such as probing and analyzing responses from authentication services that may reveal valid usernames in a system.(Citation: GrimBlog UsernameEnum)\n\nGathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) via [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email infrastructure and addresses for employees.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather email addresses, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: HackersArise Email)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1589.002", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:reconnaissance" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/002", - "https://grimhacker.com/2017/07/24/office365-activesync-username-enumeration/", "https://www.cnet.com/news/massive-breach-leaks-773-million-emails-21-million-passwords/", "https://www.hackers-arise.com/email-scraping-and-maltego" ] @@ -19351,7 +18605,7 @@ "value": "Spearphishing Attachment - T1598.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions.(Citation: TechNet Services) Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry.\n\nAdversaries may install a new service or modify an existing service to execute at startup in order to persist on a system. Service configurations can be set or modified using system utilities (such as sc.exe), by directly modifying the Registry, or by interacting directly with the Windows API. \n\nAdversaries may also use services to install and execute malicious drivers. For example, after dropping a driver file (ex: `.sys`) to disk, the payload can be loaded and registered via [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions such as `CreateServiceW()` (or manually via functions such as `ZwLoadDriver()` and `ZwSetValueKey()`), by creating the required service Registry values (i.e. [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112)), or by using command-line utilities such as `PnPUtil.exe`.(Citation: Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020) Adversaries may leverage these drivers as [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014)s to hide the presence of malicious activity on a system. Adversaries may also load a signed yet vulnerable driver onto a compromised machine (known as \"Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver\" (BYOVD)) as part of [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)\n\nServices may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002). To make detection analysis more challenging, malicious services may also incorporate [Masquerade Task or Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004) (ex: using a service and/or payload name related to a legitimate OS or benign software component).", + "description": "Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions.(Citation: TechNet Services) Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). \n\nAdversaries may install a new service or modify an existing service by using system utilities to interact with services, by directly modifying the Registry, or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Adversaries may configure services to execute at startup in order to persist on a system.\n\nAn adversary may also incorporate [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) by using a service name from a related operating system or benign software, or by modifying existing services to make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used. \n\nServices may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002). ", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-551", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19360,7 +18614,6 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", - "Driver: Driver Load", "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Service: Service Creation", @@ -19379,11 +18632,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697", "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx", - "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/11/w32_stuxnet_dossier.pdf" + "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902" ] }, "related": [ @@ -19451,8 +18700,7 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "macOS", - "Windows", - "Linux" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/003", @@ -19470,7 +18718,7 @@ "value": "Hidden Window - T1564.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains.(Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nTime providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\TimeProviders\\.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed.(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this architecture to establish persistence, specifically by registering and enabling a malicious DLL as a time provider. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account.(Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse time providers to execute DLLs when the system boots. The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nTime providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\TimeProviders\\. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this architecture to establish persistence, specifically by registering and enabling a malicious DLL as a time provider. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1547.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19504,101 +18752,6 @@ "uuid": "61afc315-860c-4364-825d-0d62b2e91edc", "value": "Time Providers - T1547.003" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may redirect network traffic to adversary-owned systems by spoofing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) traffic and acting as a malicious DHCP server on the victim network. By achieving the adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) position, adversaries may collect network communications, including passed credentials, especially those sent over insecure, unencrypted protocols. This may also enable follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002).\n\nDHCP is based on a client-server model and has two functionalities: a protocol for providing network configuration settings from a DHCP server to a client and a mechanism for allocating network addresses to clients.(Citation: rfc2131) The typical server-client interaction is as follows: \n\n1. The client broadcasts a `DISCOVER` message.\n\n2. The server responds with an `OFFER` message, which includes an available network address. \n\n3. The client broadcasts a `REQUEST` message, which includes the network address offered. \n\n4. The server acknowledges with an `ACK` message and the client receives the network configuration parameters.\n\nAdversaries may spoof as a rogue DHCP server on the victim network, from which legitimate hosts may receive malicious network configurations. For example, malware can act as a DHCP server and provide adversary-owned DNS servers to the victimized computers.(Citation: new_rogue_DHCP_serv_malware)(Citation: w32.tidserv.g) Through the malicious network configurations, an adversary may achieve the AiTM position, route client traffic through adversary-controlled systems, and collect information from the client network.\n\nRather than establishing an AiTM position, adversaries may also abuse DHCP spoofing to perform a DHCP exhaustion attack (i.e. [Service Exhaustion Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/002)) by generating many broadcast DISCOVER messages to exhaust a network’s DHCP allocation pool. ", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1557.003", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access", - "mitre-attack:collection" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content", - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/003", - "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2131", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn800668(v=ws.11)", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/new+rogueDHCP+server+malware/6025/", - "https://lockstepgroup.com/blog/monitor-dhcp-scopes-and-detect-man-in-the-middle-attacks/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175837/http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-032211-2952-99&tabid=2" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5", - "value": "DHCP Spoofing - T1557.003" - }, - { - "description": "Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service C API or the high level NSXPCConnection API in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev)\n\nAdversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1559.003", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process: Process Access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/003", - "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingXPCServices.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/10000172i-SW6-SW1", - "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/DesigningDaemons.html", - "https://wojciechregula.blog/post/learn-xpc-exploitation-part-3-code-injections/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/f/CVE-2021-30724_CVMServer_Vulnerability_in_macOS_and_iOS.html" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19", - "value": "XPC Services - T1559.003" - }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may iteratively probe infrastructure using brute-forcing and crawling techniques. While this technique employs similar methods to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), its goal is the identification of content and infrastructure rather than the discovery of valid credentials. Wordlists used in these scans may contain generic, commonly used names and file extensions or terms specific to a particular software. Adversaries may also create custom, target-specific wordlists using data gathered from other Reconnaissance techniques (ex: [Gather Victim Org Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1591), or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).\n\nFor example, adversaries may use web content discovery tools such as Dirb, DirBuster, and GoBuster and generic or custom wordlists to enumerate a website’s pages and directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) This can help them to discover old, vulnerable pages or hidden administrative portals that could become the target of further operations (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110)). \n\nAs cloud storage solutions typically use globally unique names, adversaries may also use target-specific wordlists and tools such as s3recon and GCPBucketBrute to enumerate public and private buckets on cloud infrastructure.(Citation: S3Recon GitHub)(Citation: GCPBucketBrute) Once storage objects are discovered, adversaries may leverage [Data from Cloud Storage Object](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530) to access valuable information that can be exfiltrated or used to escalate privileges and move laterally. ", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1595.003", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:reconnaissance" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "PRE" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/003", - "https://github.com/clarketm/s3recon", - "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/gcp/google-cloud-platform-gcp-bucket-enumeration/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46", - "value": "Wordlist Scanning - T1595.003" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may perform calculations on addresses returned in DNS results to determine which port and IP address to use for command and control, rather than relying on a predetermined port number or the actual returned IP address. A IP and/or port number calculation can be used to bypass egress filtering on a C2 channel.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)\n\nOne implementation of [DNS Calculation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/003) is to take the first three octets of an IP address in a DNS response and use those values to calculate the port for command and control traffic.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)(Citation: Moran 2014)(Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)", "meta": { @@ -19734,7 +18887,7 @@ "value": "Employee Names - T1589.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, the malicious emails contain links generally accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser.(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin) The given website may closely resemble a legitimate site in appearance and have a URL containing elements from the real site. From the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the adversary. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, the malicious emails contain links generally accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser.(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin) The given website may closely resemble a legitimate site in appearance and have a URL containing elements from the real site. From the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the attacker. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1598.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19805,7 +18958,7 @@ "value": "Dylib Hijacking - T1574.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long as adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) There are tools available to perform these changes.\n\nAdversaries may modify Mach-O binary headers to load and execute malicious dylibs every time the binary is executed. Although any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified, this can be remediated by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time.(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long as adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) There are tools available to perform these changes.\n\nAdversaries may modify Mach-O binary headers to load and execute malicious dylibs every time the binary is executed. Although any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified, this can be remediated by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time. (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1546.006", "kill_chain": [ @@ -19947,7 +19100,6 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load", - "Process: OS API Execution", "Process: Process Creation", "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], @@ -20005,7 +19157,7 @@ "value": "Resource Forking - T1564.009" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.(Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.", + "description": "Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process. (Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1547.008", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20122,8 +19274,8 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/005", "https://github.com/GhostPack/KeeThief", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3610", + "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", - "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf", "https://www.ise.io/casestudies/password-manager-hacking/" ] }, @@ -20136,41 +19288,6 @@ "uuid": "315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "value": "Password Managers - T1555.005" }, - { - "description": "An adversary may abuse Active Directory authentication encryption properties to gain access to credentials on Windows systems. The AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption property specifies whether reversible password encryption for an account is enabled or disabled. By default this property is disabled (instead storing user credentials as the output of one-way hashing functions) and should not be enabled unless legacy or other software require it.(Citation: store_pwd_rev_enc)\n\nIf the property is enabled and/or a user changes their password after it is enabled, an adversary may be able to obtain the plaintext of passwords created/changed after the property was enabled. To decrypt the passwords, an adversary needs four components:\n\n1. Encrypted password (G$RADIUSCHAP) from the Active Directory user-structure userParameters\n2. 16 byte randomly-generated value (G$RADIUSCHAPKEY) also from userParameters\n3. Global LSA secret (G$MSRADIUSCHAPKEY)\n4. Static key hardcoded in the Remote Access Subauthentication DLL (RASSFM.DLL)\n\nWith this information, an adversary may be able to reproduce the encryption key and subsequently decrypt the encrypted password value.(Citation: how_pwd_rev_enc_1)(Citation: how_pwd_rev_enc_2)\n\nAn adversary may set this property at various scopes through Local Group Policy Editor, user properties, Fine-Grained Password Policy (FGPP), or via the ActiveDirectory [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) module. For example, an adversary may implement and apply a FGPP to users or groups if the Domain Functional Level is set to \"Windows Server 2008\" or higher.(Citation: dump_pwd_dcsync) In PowerShell, an adversary may make associated changes to user settings using commands similar to Set-ADUser -AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption $true.", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1556.005", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access", - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", - "Command: Command Execution", - "Script: Script Execution", - "User Account: User Account Metadata" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "http://blog.teusink.net/2009/08/passwords-stored-using-reversible.html", - "http://blog.teusink.net/2009/08/passwords-stored-using-reversible_26.html", - "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2053", - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/005", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/store-passwords-using-reversible-encryption" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48", - "value": "Reversible Encryption - T1556.005" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", "meta": { @@ -20254,11 +19371,8 @@ }, "related": [ { - "dest-uuid": "7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "revoked-by" + "dest-uuid": "1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", + "type": "subtechnique-of" } ], "uuid": "6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", @@ -20318,7 +19432,6 @@ "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/013", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles?view=powershell-6", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles", "https://witsendandshady.blogspot.com/2019/06/lab-notes-persistence-and-privilege.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" ] @@ -20442,7 +19555,7 @@ "value": "Proxy/protocol relays - T1304" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). Scheduling a task on a remote system typically may require being a member of an admin or otherwise privileged group on the remote system.(Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAdversaries may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. These mechanisms can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as one with elevated permissions/privileges). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused task scheduling to potentially mask one-time execution under a trusted system process.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). Scheduling a task on a remote system typically requires being a member of an admin or otherwise privileged group on the remote system.(Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAdversaries may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. These mechanisms can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as one with elevated permissions/privileges).", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-557", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20467,8 +19580,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/557.html", - "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain" + "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx" ] }, "uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", @@ -20510,7 +19622,7 @@ "value": "Develop KITs/KIQs - T1227" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine or network device. In some cases, these commands may also be used to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a remote computer or network device.(Citation: Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017)(Citation: alert_TA18_106A) Shutting down or rebooting systems may disrupt access to computer resources for legitimate users.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to shutdown/reboot a system after impacting it in other ways, such as [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) or [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), to hasten the intended effects on system availability.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", + "description": "Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine. In some cases, these commands may also be used to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a remote computer.(Citation: Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017) Shutting down or rebooting systems may disrupt access to computer resources for legitimate users.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to shutdown/reboot a system after impacting it in other ways, such as [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) or [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), to hasten the intended effects on system availability.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1529", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20524,15 +19636,13 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Network" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A" + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown" ] }, "uuid": "ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", @@ -20592,15 +19702,6 @@ "description": "A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\nWeb shells may serve as [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary's primary access methods are detected and removed.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-650", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/650.html", @@ -20649,17 +19750,12 @@ "value": "Automated Exfiltration - T1020" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may introduce computer accessories, networking hardware, or other computing devices into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. Rather than just connecting and distributing payloads via removable storage (i.e. [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091)), more robust hardware additions can be used to introduce new functionalities and/or features into a system that can then be abused.\n\nWhile public references of usage by threat actors are scarce, many red teams/penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products can be leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping, network traffic modification (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)), keystroke injection, kernel memory reading via DMA, addition of new wireless access to an existing network, and others.(Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011)(Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015)(Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016)(Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012)", + "description": "Adversaries may introduce computer accessories, computers, or networking hardware into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. While public references of usage by threat actors are scarce, many red teams/penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products can be leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping (Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011), network traffic modification (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)) (Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015), keystroke injection (Citation: Hak5 RubberDuck Dec 2016), kernel memory reading via DMA (Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016), addition of new wireless access to an existing network (Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012), and others.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-440", "kill_chain": [ "mitre-attack:initial-access" ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content", - "Drive: Drive Creation", - "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" - ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", "Linux", @@ -20670,6 +19766,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/440.html", "https://ossmann.blogspot.com/2011/02/throwing-star-lan-tap.html", + "https://www.hak5.org/blog/main-blog/stealing-files-with-the-usb-rubber-ducky-usb-exfiltration-explained", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXthwl6ShOg", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDvf4ScWbcQ" ] @@ -20681,14 +19778,6 @@ "description": "An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1002", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:exfiltration" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1002", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures" @@ -20707,7 +19796,7 @@ "value": "Data Compressed - T1002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.\n\nData captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nNetwork sniffing may also reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (e.g. IP addresses, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for subsequent Lateral Movement and/or Defense Evasion activities.\n\nIn cloud-based environments, adversaries may still be able to use traffic mirroring services to sniff network traffic from virtual machines. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.(Citation: AWS Traffic Mirroring) (Citation: GCP Packet Mirroring) (Citation: Azure Virtual Network TAP) Often, much of this traffic will be in cleartext due to the use of TLS termination at the load balancer level to reduce the strain of encrypting and decrypting traffic.(Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring) (Citation: SpecterOps AWS Traffic Mirroring) The adversary can then use exfiltration techniques such as Transfer Data to Cloud Account in order to access the sniffed traffic. (Citation: Rhino Security Labs AWS VPC Traffic Mirroring)", + "description": "Adversaries may sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network. Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.\n\nData captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/001), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nNetwork sniffing may also reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (e.g. IP addresses, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for subsequent Lateral Movement and/or Defense Evasion activities.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-158", "kill_chain": [ @@ -20722,17 +19811,11 @@ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows", - "Network", - "IaaS" + "Network" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040", - "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/158.html", - "https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring", - "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-tap-overview", - "https://posts.specterops.io/through-the-looking-glass-part-1-f539ae308512", - "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/abusing-vpc-traffic-mirroring-in-aws/" + "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/158.html" ] }, "uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", @@ -20742,13 +19825,6 @@ "description": "When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. \n\nAdversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036). Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035).", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-550", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html", @@ -20820,14 +19896,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries can use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware without affecting the functionality or behavior of the binary. This will often increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations.\n\nBinary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blacklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ)\n", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-572", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1009", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/572.html", @@ -20869,8 +19937,7 @@ "Linux", "macOS", "Google Workspace", - "Containers", - "Network" + "Containers" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110", @@ -20971,13 +20038,6 @@ "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)\n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1103", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1103", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn280412", @@ -21002,13 +20062,6 @@ "description": "A port monitor can be set through the (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in C:\\Windows\\System32 and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors. \n\nThe Registry key contains entries for the following:\n\n* Local Port\n* Standard TCP/IP Port\n* USB Monitor\n* WSD Port\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1013", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183341", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1013", @@ -21032,13 +20085,6 @@ "description": "Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in %systemdir%\\, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076) will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nFor the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for the accessibility program (e.g., \"utilman.exe\"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)\n\n* On-Screen Keyboard: C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe\n* Magnifier: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe\n* Narrator: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe\n* Display Switcher: C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe\n* App Switcher: C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-558", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015", @@ -21079,6 +20125,7 @@ "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "e399430e-30b7-48c5-b70a-f44dc8c175cb", "value": "Clipboard Modification - T1510" }, @@ -21086,14 +20133,6 @@ "description": "Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UTF-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as /Library/Preferences (which execute with elevated privileges) and ~/Library/Preferences (which execute with a user's privileges). \nAdversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism. (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1150", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1150", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" @@ -21115,12 +20154,6 @@ "description": "Systemd services can be used to establish persistence on a Linux system. The systemd service manager is commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014)(Citation: Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions starting with Debian 8, Ubuntu 15.04, CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Fedora 15, and replaces legacy init systems including SysVinit and Upstart while remaining backwards compatible with the aforementioned init systems.\n\nSystemd utilizes configuration files known as service units to control how services boot and under what conditions. By default, these unit files are stored in the /etc/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system directories and have the file extension .service. Each service unit file may contain numerous directives that can execute system commands. \n\n* ExecStart, ExecStartPre, and ExecStartPost directives cover execution of commands when a services is started manually by 'systemctl' or on system start if the service is set to automatically start. \n* ExecReload directive covers when a service restarts. \n* ExecStop and ExecStopPost directives cover when a service is stopped or manually by 'systemctl'.\n\nAdversaries have used systemd functionality to establish persistent access to victim systems by creating and/or modifying service unit files that cause systemd to execute malicious commands at recurring intervals, such as at system boot.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)(Citation: gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018)(Citation: Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018)(Citation: acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018)\n\nWhile adversaries typically require root privileges to create/modify service unit files in the /etc/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system directories, low privilege users can create/modify service unit files in directories such as ~/.config/systemd/user/ to achieve user-level persistence.(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1501", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux" - ], "refs": [ "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1501", @@ -21165,7 +20198,7 @@ "value": "Shared Webroot - T1051" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may interact with the native OS application programming interface (API) to execute behaviors. Native APIs provide a controlled means of calling low-level OS services within the kernel, such as those involving hardware/devices, memory, and processes.(Citation: NT API Windows)(Citation: Linux Kernel API) These native APIs are leveraged by the OS during system boot (when other system components are not yet initialized) as well as carrying out tasks and requests during routine operations.\n\nNative API functions (such as NtCreateProcess) may be directed invoked via system calls / syscalls, but these features are also often exposed to user-mode applications via interfaces and libraries.(Citation: OutFlank System Calls)(Citation: CyberBit System Calls)(Citation: MDSec System Calls) For example, functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess() or GNU fork() will allow programs and scripts to start other processes.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: GNU Fork) This may allow API callers to execute a binary, run a CLI command, load modules, etc. as thousands of similar API functions exist for various system operations.(Citation: Microsoft Win32)(Citation: LIBC)(Citation: GLIBC)\n\nHigher level software frameworks, such as Microsoft .NET and macOS Cocoa, are also available to interact with native APIs. These frameworks typically provide language wrappers/abstractions to API functionalities and are designed for ease-of-use/portability of code.(Citation: Microsoft NET)(Citation: Apple Core Services)(Citation: MACOS Cocoa)(Citation: macOS Foundation)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these OS API functions as a means of executing behaviors. Similar to [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), the native API and its hierarchy of interfaces provide mechanisms to interact with and utilize various components of a victimized system. While invoking API functions, adversaries may also attempt to bypass defensive tools (ex: unhooking monitored functions via [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001)).", + "description": "Adversaries may interact with the native OS application programming interface (API) to execute behaviors. Native APIs provide a controlled means of calling low-level OS services within the kernel, such as those involving hardware/devices, memory, and processes.(Citation: NT API Windows)(Citation: Linux Kernel API) These native APIs are leveraged by the OS during system boot (when other system components are not yet initialized) as well as carrying out tasks and requests during routine operations.\n\nNative API functions (such as NtCreateProcess) may be directed invoked via system calls / syscalls, but these features are also often exposed to user-mode applications via interfaces and libraries. (Citation: OutFlank System Calls)(Citation: CyberBit System Calls)(Citation: MDSec System Calls) For example, functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess() or GNU fork() will allow programs and scripts to start other processes.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: GNU Fork) This may allow API callers to execute a binary, run a CLI command, load modules, etc. as thousands of similar API functions exist for various system operations.(Citation: Microsoft Win32)(Citation: LIBC)(Citation: GLIBC)\n\nHigher level software frameworks, such as Microsoft .NET and macOS Cocoa, are also available to interact with native APIs. These frameworks typically provide language wrappers/abstractions to API functionalities and are designed for ease-of-use/portability of code.(Citation: Microsoft NET)(Citation: Apple Core Services)(Citation: MACOS Cocoa)(Citation: macOS Foundation)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these OS API functions as a means of executing behaviors. Similar to [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), the native API and its hierarchy of interfaces provide mechanisms to interact with and utilize various components of a victimized system. While invoking API functions, adversaries may also attempt to bypass defensive tools (ex: unhooking monitored functions via [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001)).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1106", "kill_chain": [ @@ -21234,13 +20267,6 @@ "description": "Per Apple’s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchDaemons and /Library/LaunchDaemons (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.\n \nThe plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon’s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1160", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160", "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", @@ -21265,14 +20291,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1107", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1107" @@ -21319,13 +20337,6 @@ "description": "Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019) but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1109", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1109", "https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html", @@ -21348,12 +20359,6 @@ "description": "The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-532", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html", "http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about", @@ -21383,14 +20388,6 @@ "description": "Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.\n\nOther exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1022", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:exfiltration" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.netsec.colostate.edu/~zhang/DetectingEncryptedBotnetTraffic.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1022", @@ -21427,12 +20424,6 @@ "description": "Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-132", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1023", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/132.html" @@ -21466,11 +20457,12 @@ "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts#changes-system-broadcasts" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69", "value": "Broadcast Receivers - T1402" }, { - "description": "An adversary may rely upon specific actions by a user in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to execute malicious code by, for example, opening a malicious document file or link. These user actions will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from forms of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).\n\nWhile [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).\n\nAdversaries may also deceive users into performing actions such as enabling [Remote Access Software](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219), allowing direct control of the system to the adversary, or downloading and executing malware for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). For example, tech support scams can be facilitated through [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), vishing, or various forms of user interaction. Adversaries can use a combination of these methods, such as spoofing and promoting toll-free numbers or call centers that are used to direct victims to malicious websites, to deliver and execute payloads containing malware or [Remote Access Software](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219).(Citation: Telephone Attack Delivery)", + "description": "An adversary may rely upon specific actions by a user in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to execute malicious code by, for example, opening a malicious document file or link. These user actions will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from forms of [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).\n\nWhile [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1204", "kill_chain": [ @@ -21497,8 +20489,7 @@ "Containers" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/caught-beneath-landline-411-telephone-oriented-attack-delivery" + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204" ] }, "uuid": "8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", @@ -21519,7 +20510,7 @@ "value": "Task requirements - T1240" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nAdversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s).\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities. Adversaries may use crafted packets to attempt to connect to one or more (open or closed) ports, but may also attempt to connect to a router interface, broadcast, and network address IP on the same port in order to achieve their goals and objectives.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) To enable this traffic signaling on embedded devices, adversaries must first achieve and leverage [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) due to the monolithic nature of the architecture.\n\nAdversaries may also use the Wake-on-LAN feature to turn on powered off systems. Wake-on-LAN is a hardware feature that allows a powered down system to be powered on, or woken up, by sending a magic packet to it. Once the system is powered on, it may become a target for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)(Citation: AMD Magic Packet)", + "description": "Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nAdversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s).\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) (Citation: FireEye - Synful Knock) (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) To enable this traffic signaling on embedded devices, adversaries must first achieve and leverage [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) due to the monolithic nature of the architecture.\n\nAdversaries may also use the Wake-on-LAN feature to turn on powered off systems. Wake-on-LAN is a hardware feature that allows a powered down system to be powered on, or woken up, by sending a magic packet to it. Once the system is powered on, it may become a target for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL) (Citation: AMD Magic Packet)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1205", "kill_chain": [ @@ -21545,8 +20536,8 @@ "https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/wikis/WakeOnLAN", "https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/20213.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", - "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/09/synful_knock_-_acis.html", + "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631" ] }, "uuid": "451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", @@ -21576,13 +20567,6 @@ "description": "The sudo command \"allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.\" (Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a timestamp_timeout that is the amount of time in minutes between instances of sudo before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because sudo has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at /var/db/sudo with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a tty_tickets variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).\n\nAdversaries can abuse poor configurations of this to escalate privileges without needing the user's password. /var/db/sudo's timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the timestamp_timeout range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user's password. When tty_tickets is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user. \n\nThe OSX Proton Malware has disabled tty_tickets to potentially make scripting easier by issuing echo \\'Defaults !tty_tickets\\' >> /etc/sudoers (Citation: cybereason osx proton). In order for this change to be reflected, the Proton malware also must issue killall Terminal. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has tty_tickets enabled by default.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1206", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1206", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", @@ -21605,12 +20589,6 @@ "description": "The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nTime providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\TimeProviders\\. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this architecture to establish Persistence, specifically by registering and enabling a malicious DLL as a time provider. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1209", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1209", "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings", @@ -21722,12 +20700,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [New Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050) and [Modify Existing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031) during service persistence or privilege escalation.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1035", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035" ] @@ -21762,12 +20734,6 @@ "description": "Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state then its memory is unmapped and replaced with malicious code. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), execution of the malicious code is masked under a legitimate process and may evade defenses and detection analysis. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing) (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1093", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093", @@ -21813,12 +20779,6 @@ "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting (Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW),(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018) by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) or [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).\n\nETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the PowerShell Set-EtwTraceProvider cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the registry to make alterations.\n\nIn the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products. ", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-571", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1054", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/571.html", @@ -21859,6 +20819,7 @@ "https://shunix.com/shared-library-injection-in-android/" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa", "value": "Code Injection - T1540" }, @@ -21866,13 +20827,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges in certain situations by abusing [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) profiles. A PowerShell profile (profile.ps1) is a script that runs when PowerShell starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments. PowerShell supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for PowerShell host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles) \n\nAdversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or PowerShell drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a PowerShell session the modified script will be executed unless the -NoProfile flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019) \n\nAn adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1504", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1504", @@ -21897,13 +20851,6 @@ "description": "Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.\n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.\n\nAdversaries may use virtual machine software protection as a form of software packing to protect their code. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable's original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-570", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045", @@ -21953,8 +20900,7 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", - "File: File Creation", - "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" + "File: File Creation" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -22146,7 +21092,7 @@ "value": "Account Discovery - T1087" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nIn some cases, adversaries may abuse inactive accounts: for example, those belonging to individuals who are no longer part of an organization. Using these accounts may allow the adversary to evade detection, as the original account user will not be present to identify any anomalous activity taking place on their account.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare)\n\nThe overlap of permissions for local, domain, and cloud accounts across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)", + "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nThe overlap of permissions for local, domain, and cloud accounts across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-560", "kill_chain": [ @@ -22175,8 +21121,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/560.html", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx", - "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-074a" + "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx" ] }, "uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", @@ -22186,14 +21131,6 @@ "description": "An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1079", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:command-and-control" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840", "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", @@ -22215,7 +21152,7 @@ "value": "Multilayer Encryption - T1079" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups. These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. \n\nIn order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain. However, account manipulation may also lead to privilege escalation where modifications grant access to additional roles, permissions, or higher-privileged [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", + "description": "Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups. These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1098", "kill_chain": [ @@ -22236,8 +21173,7 @@ "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Google Workspace", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098", @@ -22287,12 +21223,6 @@ "description": "Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\ with the key value of \"Authentication Packages\"=. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1131", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1131", @@ -22418,6 +21348,7 @@ "https://www.xda-developers.com/android-q-system-alert-window-deprecate-bubbles/" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2", "value": "Input Prompt - T1411" }, @@ -22425,13 +21356,6 @@ "description": "When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088)).\n\nAdversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015).", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-569", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1141", "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2015/06/new-mac-os-malware-exploits-mackeeper.html", @@ -22483,12 +21407,6 @@ "description": "Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1161", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1161", "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf", @@ -22511,13 +21429,6 @@ "description": "Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1116", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates", "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/", @@ -22539,7 +21450,7 @@ "value": "Code Signing - T1116" }, { - "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. In cloud-based environments, adversaries may also use cloud APIs, command line interfaces, or extract, transform, and load (ETL) services to automatically collect data. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570) to identify and move files, as well as [Cloud Service Dashboard](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538) and [Cloud Storage Object Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1619) to identify resources in cloud environments.", + "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570) to identify and move files.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1119", "kill_chain": [ @@ -22553,9 +21464,7 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "IaaS", - "SaaS" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119" @@ -22565,7 +21474,7 @@ "value": "Automated Collection - T1119" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts. For example, Microsoft’s Office Open XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-based format for Office documents (.docx, xlsx, .pptx) to replace older binary formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt). OOXML files are packed together ZIP archives compromised of various XML files, referred to as parts, containing properties that collectively define how a document is rendered.(Citation: Microsoft Open XML July 2017)\n\nProperties within parts may reference shared public resources accessed via online URLs. For example, template properties may reference a file, serving as a pre-formatted document blueprint, that is fetched when the document is loaded.\n\nAdversaries may abuse these templates to initially conceal malicious code to be executed via user documents. Template references injected into a document may enable malicious payloads to be fetched and executed when the document is loaded.(Citation: SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection) These documents can be delivered via other techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and/or [Taint Shared Content](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080) and may evade static detections since no typical indicators (VBA macro, script, etc.) are present until after the malicious payload is fetched.(Citation: Redxorblue Remote Template Injection) Examples have been seen in the wild where template injection was used to load malicious code containing an exploit.(Citation: MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also modify the *\\template control word within an .rtf file to similarly conceal then download malicious code. This legitimate control word value is intended to be a file destination of a template file resource that is retrieved and loaded when an .rtf file is opened. However, adversaries may alter the bytes of an existing .rtf file to insert a template control word field to include a URL resource of a malicious payload.(Citation: Proofpoint RTF Injection)(Citation: Ciberseguridad Decoding malicious RTF files)\n\nThis technique may also enable [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) by injecting a SMB/HTTPS (or other credential prompting) URL and triggering an authentication attempt.(Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)(Citation: Talos Template Injection July 2017)(Citation: ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016)", + "description": "Adversaries may create or modify references in Office document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts. Microsoft’s Office Open XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-based format for Office documents (.docx, xlsx, .pptx) to replace older binary formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt). OOXML files are packed together ZIP archives compromised of various XML files, referred to as parts, containing properties that collectively define how a document is rendered. (Citation: Microsoft Open XML July 2017)\n\nProperties within parts may reference shared public resources accessed via online URLs. For example, template properties reference a file, serving as a pre-formatted document blueprint, that is fetched when the document is loaded.\n\nAdversaries may abuse this technology to initially conceal malicious code to be executed via documents. Template references injected into a document may enable malicious payloads to be fetched and executed when the document is loaded. (Citation: SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection) These documents can be delivered via other techniques such as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) and/or [Taint Shared Content](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080) and may evade static detections since no typical indicators (VBA macro, script, etc.) are present until after the malicious payload is fetched. (Citation: Redxorblue Remote Template Injection) Examples have been seen in the wild where template injection was used to load malicious code containing an exploit. (Citation: MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017)\n\nThis technique may also enable [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) by injecting a SMB/HTTPS (or other credential prompting) URL and triggering an authentication attempt. (Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018) (Citation: Talos Template Injection July 2017) (Citation: ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1221", "kill_chain": [ @@ -22584,11 +21493,9 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/decoy-microsoft-word-document-delivers-malware-through-rat/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/template-injection.html", - "https://ciberseguridad.blog/decodificando-ficheros-rtf-maliciosos/", "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/office/developer/office-2007/aa338205(v=office.12)", "https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104", "https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/injection-new-black-novel-rtf-template-inject-technique-poised-widespread", "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/testing/template-injection-attacks-bypassing-security-controls-living-land-38780" ] }, @@ -22676,8 +21583,7 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1125", @@ -22692,12 +21598,6 @@ "description": "MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's ~/Library/Preferences/ directory in a plist file called com.apple.loginitems.plist (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don’t all have to since there is an option to ‘Hide’ the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). The API method SMLoginItemSetEnabled can be used to set Login Items, but scripting languages like [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155) can do this as well (Citation: Adding Login Items).", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-564", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1162", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", @@ -22722,14 +21622,6 @@ "description": "Domain fronting takes advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) The technique involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1172", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:command-and-control" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172" @@ -22751,13 +21643,6 @@ "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs Registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1182", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1182", "https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls_topic12546.html", @@ -22781,16 +21666,6 @@ "description": "Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). Links may also direct users to malicious applications designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, in order to gain access to protected applications and information.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-163", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:initial-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux", - "Office 365", - "SaaS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks", @@ -22810,7 +21685,7 @@ "value": "Spearphishing Link - T1192" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in NTDLL.dll and is part of the Windows [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) which is called from functions like CreateProcess, LoadLibrary, etc. of the Win32 API.(Citation: Wikipedia Windows Library Files)\n\nThe module loader can load DLLs:\n\n* via specification of the (fully-qualified or relative) DLL pathname in the IMPORT directory;\n \n* via EXPORT forwarded to another DLL, specified with (fully-qualified or relative) pathname (but without extension);\n \n* via an NTFS junction or symlink program.exe.local with the fully-qualified or relative pathname of a directory containing the DLLs specified in the IMPORT directory or forwarded EXPORTs;\n \n* via <file name=\"filename.extension\" loadFrom=\"fully-qualified or relative pathname\"> in an embedded or external \"application manifest\". The file name refers to an entry in the IMPORT directory or a forwarded EXPORT.\n\nAdversaries may use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary payloads on a victim system. For example, malware may execute share modules to load additional components or features.", + "description": "Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in NTDLL.dll and is part of the Windows [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) which is called from functions like CreateProcess, LoadLibrary, etc. of the Win32 API. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Library Files)\n\nThe module loader can load DLLs:\n\n* via specification of the (fully-qualified or relative) DLL pathname in the IMPORT directory;\n \n* via EXPORT forwarded to another DLL, specified with (fully-qualified or relative) pathname (but without extension);\n \n* via an NTFS junction or symlink program.exe.local with the fully-qualified or relative pathname of a directory containing the DLLs specified in the IMPORT directory or forwarded EXPORTs;\n \n* via <file name=\"filename.extension\" loadFrom=\"fully-qualified or relative pathname\"> in an embedded or external \"application manifest\". The file name refers to an entry in the IMPORT directory or a forwarded EXPORT.\n\nAdversaries may use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary payloads on a victim system. For example, malware may execute share modules to load additional components or features.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1129", "kill_chain": [ @@ -22858,13 +21733,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may implement hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden. This may be utilized by system administrators to avoid disrupting user work environments when carrying out administrative tasks. Adversaries may abuse operating system functionality to hide otherwise visible windows from users so as not to alert the user to adversary activity on the system.\n\n### Windows\nThere are a variety of features in scripting languages in Windows, such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), Jscript, and VBScript to make windows hidden. One example of this is powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden. (Citation: PowerShell About 2019)\n\n### Mac\nThe configurations for how applications run on macOS are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be apple.awt.UIElement, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window.(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1143", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1143", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", @@ -22939,13 +21807,6 @@ "description": "The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179) to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. \n\nA list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Similar to [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179), utilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1138", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1138", "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf", @@ -22982,14 +21843,6 @@ "description": "Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution.\n\nThere are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-163", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:initial-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html" @@ -23011,13 +21864,6 @@ "description": "Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user’s .bash_history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: ~/.bash_history. Typically, this file keeps track of the user’s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1139", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1139" @@ -23039,12 +21885,6 @@ "description": "In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called com.apple.quarantine. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. \n\nApps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won’t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don’t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check. (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command xattr /path/to/MyApp.app for com.apple.quarantine. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app. (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)\n \nIn typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS’s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the URL where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application. (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1144", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1144", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2015/10/bypassing-apples-gatekeeper/", @@ -23092,14 +21932,6 @@ "description": "Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)\n\nAdversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as ~/.ssh for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or C:\\Users\\(username)\\.ssh\\ on Windows.\n\nPrivate keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1145", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1145", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography", @@ -23160,6 +21992,7 @@ "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58", "value": "URI Hijacking - T1416" }, @@ -23187,15 +22020,9 @@ "description": "Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow called Hide500Users that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401 (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1147", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1147", - "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf" + "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1147" ] }, "related": [ @@ -23235,13 +22062,6 @@ "description": "Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.\n\nIn order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial. (Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH) (Citation: SSHjack Blackhat) (Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking) Compromising the SSH agent also provides access to intercept SSH credentials. (Citation: Welivesecurity Ebury SSH)\n\n[SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it injects into an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1184", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:lateral-movement" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184", "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf", @@ -23352,13 +22172,6 @@ "description": "Per Apple’s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, /Library/StartupItems isn’t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), StartupParameters.plist, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1165", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1165", "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", @@ -23400,13 +22213,6 @@ "description": "macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)\n\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-471", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1157", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html", @@ -23462,12 +22268,6 @@ "description": "Per Apple’s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchAgents, /Library/LaunchAgents, and $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user’s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1159", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", @@ -23517,7 +22317,7 @@ "value": "Call Control - T1616" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse Internet browser extensions to establish persistent access to victim systems. Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of Internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store and generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access.(Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension)(Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so it may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners.(Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Depending on the browser, adversaries may also manipulate an extension's update url to install updates from an adversary controlled server or manipulate the mobile configuration file to silently install additional extensions.\n\nPrevious to macOS 11, adversaries could silently install browser extensions via the command line using the profiles tool to install malicious .mobileconfig files. In macOS 11+, the use of the profiles tool can no longer install configuration profiles, however .mobileconfig files can be planted and installed with user interaction.(Citation: xorrior chrome extensions macOS)\n\nOnce the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background, steal all information that a user enters into a browser (including credentials), and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence.(Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner)(Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions)(Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds)(Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension)\n\nThere have also been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions.(Citation: Stantinko Botnet) There have also been similar examples of extensions being used for command & control.(Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse Internet browser extensions to establish persistent access to victim systems. Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of Internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store and generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access.(Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension)(Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so it may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners.(Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Depending on the browser, adversaries may also manipulate an extension's update url to install updates from an adversary controlled server or manipulate the mobile configuration file to silently install additional extensions.\n\nPrevious to macOS 11, adversaries could silently install browser extensions via the command line using the profiles tool to install malicious .mobileconfig files. In macOS 11+, the use of the profiles tool can no longer install configuration profiles, however .mobileconfig files can be planted and installed with user interaction.(Citation: xorrior chrome extensions macOS)\n\nOnce the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background,(Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner)(Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions) steal all information that a user enters into a browser (including credentials)(Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds)(Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension) and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence.\n\nThere have also been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions.(Citation: Stantinko Botnet) There have also been similar examples of extensions being used for command & control.(Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1176", "kill_chain": [ @@ -23556,12 +22356,6 @@ "description": "In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple’s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple’s securityd utility takes the user’s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user’s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)\n\nIf an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd’s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user’s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1167", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://juusosalonen.com/post/30923743427/breaking-into-the-os-x-keychain", "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", @@ -23585,12 +22379,6 @@ "description": "Windows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may leverage TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) called Process Doppelgänging. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093), Process Doppelgänging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process Doppelgänging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelgänging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017):\n\n* Transact – Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load – Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback – Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate – Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1186", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1186", "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/", @@ -23627,6 +22415,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1618" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "2f0e8d80-4b8b-4f4a-b5cc-132afe7e057d", "value": "User Evasion - T1618" }, @@ -23634,13 +22423,6 @@ "description": "The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process. (Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target lsass.exe drivers to obtain execution and/or persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [DLL Side-Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073) or [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038)), an adversary can achieve arbitrary code execution triggered by continuous LSA operations.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1177", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1177", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx", @@ -23766,38 +22548,6 @@ "uuid": "31fa5b03-1ede-4fab-8a68-ed831fcf4899", "value": "Misattributable credentials - T1322" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid debuggers. Debuggers are typically used by defenders to trace and/or analyze the execution of potential malware payloads.(Citation: ProcessHacker Github)\n\nDebugger evasion may include changing behaviors based on the results of the checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a debugged environment. Similar to [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497), if the adversary detects a debugger, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for debugger artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads.\n\nSpecific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls such as IsDebuggerPresent() and NtQueryInformationProcess(), or manually checking the BeingDebugged flag of the Process Environment Block (PEB). Other checks for debugging artifacts may also seek to enumerate hardware breakpoints, interrupt assembly opcodes, time checks, or measurements if exceptions are raised in the current process (assuming a present debugger would “swallow” or handle the potential error).(Citation: hasherezade debug)(Citation: AlKhaser Debug)(Citation: vxunderground debug)\n\nAdversaries may use the information learned from these debugger checks during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. Debuggers can also be evaded by detaching the process or flooding debug logs with meaningless data via messages produced by looping [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function calls such as OutputDebugStringW().(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1622", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:discovery" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content", - "Command: Command Execution", - "Process: OS API Execution", - "Process: Process Creation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1622", - "https://github.com/LordNoteworthy/al-khaser/tree/master/al-khaser/AntiDebug", - "https://github.com/hasherezade/malware_training_vol1/blob/main/slides/module3/Module3_2_fingerprinting.pdf", - "https://github.com/processhacker/processhacker", - "https://github.com/vxunderground/VX-API/tree/main/Anti%20Debug", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/" - ] - }, - "uuid": "e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", - "value": "Debugger Evasion - T1622" - }, { "description": "Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.", "meta": { @@ -24036,7 +22786,7 @@ "value": "Port redirector - T1363" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use internal spearphishing to gain access to additional information or exploit other users within the same organization after they already have access to accounts or systems within the environment. Internal spearphishing is multi-staged campaign where an email account is owned either by controlling the user's device with previously installed malware or by compromising the account credentials of the user. Adversaries attempt to take advantage of a trusted internal account to increase the likelihood of tricking the target into falling for the phish attempt.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017)\n\nAdversaries may leverage [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) or [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) as part of internal spearphishing to deliver a payload or redirect to an external site to capture credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) on sites that mimic email login interfaces.\n\nThere have been notable incidents where internal spearphishing has been used. The Eye Pyramid campaign used phishing emails with malicious attachments for lateral movement between victims, compromising nearly 18,000 email accounts in the process.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017) The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) compromised email accounts at the Financial Times (FT) to steal additional account credentials. Once FT learned of the campaign and began warning employees of the threat, the SEA sent phishing emails mimicking the Financial Times IT department and were able to compromise even more users.(Citation: THE FINANCIAL TIMES LTD 2019.)", + "description": "Adversaries may use internal spearphishing to gain access to additional information or exploit other users within the same organization after they already have access to accounts or systems within the environment. Internal spearphishing is multi-staged attack where an email account is owned either by controlling the user's device with previously installed malware or by compromising the account credentials of the user. Adversaries attempt to take advantage of a trusted internal account to increase the likelihood of tricking the target into falling for the phish attempt.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017)\n\nAdversaries may leverage [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) or [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) as part of internal spearphishing to deliver a payload or redirect to an external site to capture credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) on sites that mimic email login interfaces.\n\nThere have been notable incidents where internal spearphishing has been used. The Eye Pyramid campaign used phishing emails with malicious attachments for lateral movement between victims, compromising nearly 18,000 email accounts in the process.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017) The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) compromised email accounts at the Financial Times (FT) to steal additional account credentials. Once FT learned of the attack and began warning employees of the threat, the SEA sent phishing emails mimicking the Financial Times IT department and were able to compromise even more users.(Citation: THE FINANCIAL TIMES LTD 2019.)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1534", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24150,6 +22900,7 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-28.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1", "value": "Device Lockout - T1446" }, @@ -24182,9 +22933,9 @@ "Office 365" ], "refs": [ + "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/", - "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Content%20PDFs/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" ] @@ -24193,7 +22944,7 @@ "value": "Hide Artifacts - T1564" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.\n\nUse of compromised infrastructure allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) \n\nBy using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may make it difficult to tie their actions back to them. Prior to targeting, adversaries may compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.\n\nUse of compromised infrastructure allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. By using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may make it difficult to tie their actions back to them. Prior to targeting, adversaries may compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1584", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24216,7 +22967,6 @@ "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", "https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", "https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac/documents/sac-007-en", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation" @@ -24265,7 +23015,7 @@ "value": "Data Destruction - T1485" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot, thus denying the availability to use the devices and/or the system.(Citation: Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH) Firmware is software that is loaded and executed from non-volatile memory on hardware devices in order to initialize and manage device functionality. These devices could include the motherboard, hard drive, or video cards.\n\nIn general, adversaries may manipulate, overwrite, or corrupt firmware in order to deny the use of the system or devices. Depending on the device, this attack may also result in [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485).", + "description": "Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot.(Citation: Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH) Firmware is software that is loaded and executed from non-volatile memory on hardware devices in order to initialize and manage device functionality. These devices could include the motherboard, hard drive, or video cards.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1495", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24277,20 +23027,19 @@ "mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Network" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508170055/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2000-122010-2655-99" + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2000-122010-2655-99" ] }, "uuid": "f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", "value": "Firmware Corruption - T1495" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems in order to solve resource intensive problems, which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nOne common purpose for Resource Hijacking is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for Resource Hijacking and cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs)\n\nAdditionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware identify then kill off processes for competing malware to ensure it’s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)\n\nAdversaries may also use malware that leverages a system's network bandwidth as part of a botnet in order to facilitate [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498) campaigns and/or to seed malicious torrents.(Citation: GoBotKR)", + "description": "Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems in order to solve resource intensive problems which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nOne common purpose for Resource Hijacking is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for Resource Hijacking and cryptocurrency mining. Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs)\n\nAdditionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware kills off processes for competing malware to ensure it’s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1496", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24317,8 +23066,7 @@ "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/e/infected-cryptocurrency-mining-containers-target-docker-hosts-with-exposed-apis-use-shodan-to-find-additional-victims.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/war-of-linux-cryptocurrency-miners-a-battle-for-resources.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/08/south-korean-users-backdoor-torrents/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/war-of-linux-cryptocurrency-miners-a-battle-for-resources.html" ] }, "uuid": "cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", @@ -24356,7 +23104,7 @@ "value": "Service Stop - T1489" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data. By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.\n\nThe type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", + "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.\n\nThe type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1565", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24516,8 +23264,7 @@ ], "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" + "macOS" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569" @@ -24584,7 +23331,7 @@ "value": "Obtain Capabilities - T1588" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002). By abusing features of common networking protocols that can determine the flow of network traffic (e.g. ARP, DNS, LLMNR, etc.), adversaries may force a device to communicate through an adversary controlled system so they can collect information or perform additional actions.(Citation: Rapid7 MiTM Basics)\n\nFor example, adversaries may manipulate victim DNS settings to enable other malicious activities such as preventing/redirecting users from accessing legitimate sites and/or pushing additional malware.(Citation: ttint_rat)(Citation: dns_changer_trojans)(Citation: ad_blocker_with_miner) [Downgrade Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010)s can also be used to establish an AiTM position, such as by negotiating a less secure, deprecated, or weaker version of communication protocol (SSL/TLS) or encryption algorithm.(Citation: mitm_tls_downgrade_att)(Citation: taxonomy_downgrade_att_tls)(Citation: tlseminar_downgrade_att)\n\nAdversaries may also leverage the AiTM position to attempt to monitor and/or modify traffic, such as in [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002). Adversaries can setup a position similar to AiTM to prevent traffic from flowing to the appropriate destination, potentially to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) and/or in support of a [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) or [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002). By abusing features of common networking protocols that can determine the flow of network traffic (e.g. ARP, DNS, LLMNR, etc.), adversaries may force a device to communicate through an adversary controlled system so they can collect information or perform additional actions.(Citation: Rapid7 MiTM Basics)\n\nAdversaries may leverage the AiTM position to attempt to modify traffic, such as in [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002). Adversaries can also stop traffic from flowing to the appropriate destination, causing denial of service.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-94", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24592,7 +23339,6 @@ "mitre-attack:collection" ], "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application Log: Application Log Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", "Service: Service Creation", @@ -24604,15 +23350,9 @@ "Linux" ], "refs": [ - "https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05681", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ttint-an-iot-remote-control-trojan-spread-through-2-0-day-vulnerabilities/", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html", - "https://securelist.com/ad-blocker-with-miner-included/101105/", - "https://tlseminar.github.io/downgrade-attacks/", - "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-tls-ssl-protocol-downgrade-attack/", - "https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/man-in-the-middle-attacks/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/125/how-dns-changer-trojans-direct-users-to-threats" + "https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/man-in-the-middle-attacks/" ] }, "uuid": "035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", @@ -24655,7 +23395,7 @@ "value": "Add-ins - T1137.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) assemblies. Both are binaries that may be digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nBoth utilities may be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: [ComRegisterFunction] or [ComUnregisterFunction] respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nBoth utilities may be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: [ComRegisterFunction] or [ComUnregisterFunction] respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.009", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24715,7 +23455,7 @@ "value": "Steganography - T1001.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in %SystemRoot%\\NTDS\\Ntds.dit of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory)\n\nIn addition to looking for NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, adversaries may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015)\n\nThe following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes.\n\n* Volume Shadow Copy\n* secretsdump.py\n* Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe\n* Invoke-NinjaCopy\n", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in %SystemRoot%\\NTDS\\Ntds.dit of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory)\n\nIn addition to looking for NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, attackers may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015)\n\nThe following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes.\n\n* Volume Shadow Copy\n* secretsdump.py\n* Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe\n* Invoke-NinjaCopy\n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1003.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24953,7 +23693,7 @@ "value": "Keylogging - T1056.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system.(Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems).\n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378), and PSAttack.(Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly DLL exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems).\n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378), and PSAttack.(Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly DLL exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1059.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -24963,7 +23703,6 @@ "Command: Command Execution", "Module: Module Load", "Process: Process Creation", - "Process: Process Metadata", "Script: Script Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -24975,7 +23714,6 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001", "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kebab/2014/04/28/executing-powershell-scripts-from-c/", "https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack", - "https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/", "https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/scriptcenter/dd742419.aspx", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html" @@ -24990,47 +23728,6 @@ "uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "value": "PowerShell - T1059.001" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse the [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility exists as an executable within Windows, Linux, and macOS for scheduling tasks at a specified time and date. Although deprecated in favor of [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005)'s [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) in Windows environments, using [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) requires that the Task Scheduler service be running, and the user to be logged on as a member of the local Administrators group.\n\nOn Linux and macOS, [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) may be invoked by the superuser as well as any users added to the at.allow file. If the at.allow file does not exist, the at.deny file is checked. Every username not listed in at.deny is allowed to invoke [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110). If the at.deny exists and is empty, global use of [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) is permitted. If neither file exists (which is often the baseline) only the superuser is allowed to use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110).(Citation: Linux at)\n\nAdversaries may use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can also be abused to conduct remote [Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002) as part of [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM).\n\nIn Linux environments, adversaries may also abuse [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to break out of restricted environments by using a task to spawn an interactive system shell or to run system commands. Similarly, [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) may also be used for [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) if the binary is allowed to run as superuser via sudo.(Citation: GTFObins at)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1053.002", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution", - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Command: Command Execution", - "File: File Modification", - "Process: Process Creation", - "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-other-object-access-events", - "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/at/", - "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/at.1p.html", - "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen", - "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", - "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx", - "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953", - "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/getting-attacker-ip-address-from-malicious-linux-job-craig-rowland/" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "f3d95a1f-bba2-44ce-9af7-37866cd63fd0", - "value": "At - T1053.002" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files.\n\n[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) \n\nBy the end of 2017, a threat group used Invoke-PSImage to hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics) ", "meta": { @@ -25063,7 +23760,7 @@ "value": "Steganography - T1027.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution. AppleScript is a macOS scripting language designed to control applications and parts of the OS via inter-application messages called AppleEvents.(Citation: Apple AppleScript) These AppleEvent messages can be sent independently or easily scripted with AppleScript. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely.\n\nScripts can be run from the command-line via osascript /path/to/script or osascript -e \"script here\". Aside from the command line, scripts can be executed in numerous ways including Mail rules, Calendar.app alarms, and Automator workflows. AppleScripts can also be executed as plain text shell scripts by adding #!/usr/bin/osascript to the start of the script file.(Citation: SentinelOne AppleScript)\n\nAppleScripts do not need to call osascript to execute, however. They may be executed from within mach-O binaries by using the macOS [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s NSAppleScript or OSAScript, both of which execute code independent of the /usr/bin/osascript command line utility.\n\nAdversaries may abuse AppleScript to execute various behaviors, such as interacting with an open SSH connection, moving to remote machines, and even presenting users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally), but they can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. On macOS 10.10 Yosemite and higher, AppleScript has the ability to execute [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s, which otherwise would require compilation and execution in a mach-O binary file format.(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team) Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006).(Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution. AppleScript is a macOS scripting language designed to control applications and parts of the OS via inter-application messages called AppleEvents.(Citation: Apple AppleScript) These AppleEvent messages can be sent independently or easily scripted with AppleScript. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely.\n\nScripts can be run from the command-line via osascript /path/to/script or osascript -e \"script here\". Aside from the command line, scripts can be executed in numerous ways including Mail rules, Calendar.app alarms, and Automator workflows. AppleScripts can also be executed as plain text shell scripts by adding #!/usr/bin/osascript to the start of the script file.(Citation: SentinelOne AppleScript)\n\nAppleScripts do not need to call osascript to execute, however. They may be executed from within mach-O binaries by using the macOS [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s NSAppleScript or OSAScript, both of which execute code independent of the /usr/bin/osascript command line utility.\n\nAdversaries may abuse AppleScript to execute various behaviors, such as interacting with an open SSH connection, moving to remote machines, and even presenting users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally), but they can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. On macOS 10.10 Yosemite and higher, AppleScript has the ability to execute [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)s, which otherwise would require compilation and execution in a mach-O binary file format.(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team). Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006).(Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1059.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25120,7 +23817,7 @@ "value": "DNS - T1590.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The cron utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The crontab file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any crontab files are stored in operating system-specific file paths.\n\nAn adversary may use cron in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003). ", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques) The cron utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The crontab file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any crontab files are stored in operating system-specific file paths.\n\nAn adversary may use cron in Linux or Unix environments to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1053.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25161,6 +23858,12 @@ "mitre-attack:persistence", "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" ], + "mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation" + ], "mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" ], @@ -25249,7 +23952,7 @@ "value": "JavaScript - T1059.007" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. The Regsvr32.exe binary may also be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nMalicious usage of Regsvr32.exe may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass application control using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since Regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a \"Squiblydoo\" and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nMalicious usage of Regsvr32.exe may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass application control using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since Regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a \"Squiblydoo\" attack and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.010", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25310,7 +24013,7 @@ "value": "Confluence - T1213.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use PubPrn to proxy execution of malicious remote files. PubPrn.vbs is a [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) script that publishes a printer to Active Directory Domain Services. The script may be signed by Microsoft and is commonly executed through the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) via Cscript.exe. For example, the following code publishes a printer within the specified domain: cscript pubprn Printer1 LDAP://CN=Container1,DC=Domain1,DC=Com.(Citation: pubprn)\n\nAdversaries may abuse PubPrn to execute malicious payloads hosted on remote sites.(Citation: Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass) To do so, adversaries may set the second script: parameter to reference a scriptlet file (.sct) hosted on a remote site. An example command is pubprn.vbs 127.0.0.1 script:https://mydomain.com/folder/file.sct. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application control solutions that do not account for abuse of this script.\n\nIn later versions of Windows (10+), PubPrn.vbs has been updated to prevent proxying execution from a remote site. This is done by limiting the protocol specified in the second parameter to LDAP://, vice the script: moniker which could be used to reference remote code via HTTP(S).", + "description": "Adversaries may use PubPrn to proxy execution of malicious remote files. PubPrn.vbs is a [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) script that publishes a printer to Active Directory Domain Services. The script is signed by Microsoft and is commonly executed through the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) via Cscript.exe. For example, the following code publishes a printer within the specified domain: cscript pubprn Printer1 LDAP://CN=Container1,DC=Domain1,DC=Com.(Citation: pubprn)\n\nAdversaries may abuse PubPrn to execute malicious payloads hosted on remote sites.(Citation: Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass) To do so, adversaries may set the second script: parameter to reference a scriptlet file (.sct) hosted on a remote site. An example command is pubprn.vbs 127.0.0.1 script:https://mydomain.com/folder/file.sct. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application control solutions that do not account for abuse of this script.\n\nIn later versions of Windows (10+), PubPrn.vbs has been updated to prevent proxying execution from a remote site. This is done by limiting the protocol specified in the second parameter to LDAP://, vice the script: moniker which could be used to reference remote code via HTTP(S).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1216.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25399,7 +24102,7 @@ "value": "Sharepoint - T1213.002" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse CMSTP to proxy execution of malicious code. The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.\n\nAdversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010) / ”Squiblydoo”, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other application control defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate binary that may be signed by Microsoft.\n\nCMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse CMSTP to proxy execution of malicious code. The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.\n\nAdversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010) / ”Squiblydoo”, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other application control defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.\n\nCMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.003", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25433,7 +24136,7 @@ "value": "CMSTP - T1218.003" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v\\InstallUtil.exe and C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v\\InstallUtil.exe.\n\nInstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute [System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)", + "description": "Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v\\InstallUtil.exe and C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v\\InstallUtil.exe.\n\nInstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute [System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.004", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25483,7 +24186,7 @@ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mshta/", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx", - "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", "https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/" @@ -25527,7 +24230,7 @@ "value": "Hardware - T1592.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) The Msiexec.exe binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it may be signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Msiexec.exe execution may also be elevated to SYSTEM privileges if the AlwaysInstallElevated policy is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) Msiexec.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it is signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Msiexec.exe execution may also be elevated to SYSTEM privileges if the AlwaysInstallElevated policy is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.007", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25560,7 +24263,7 @@ "value": "Msiexec - T1218.007" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Odbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Microsoft odbcconf.exe) The Odbcconf.exe binary may be digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010), odbcconf.exe has a REGSVR flag that can be misused to execute DLLs (ex: odbcconf.exe /S /A {REGSVR \"C:\\Users\\Public\\file.dll\"}). (Citation: LOLBAS Odbcconf)(Citation: TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017) \n", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Odbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Microsoft odbcconf.exe) Odbcconf.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse odbcconf.exe to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010), odbcconf.exe has a REGSVR flag that can be misused to execute DLLs (ex: odbcconf.exe /S /A {REGSVR \"C:\\Users\\Public\\file.dll\"}). (Citation: LOLBAS Odbcconf)(Citation: TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017) \n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.008", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25627,7 +24330,7 @@ "value": "Domains - T1583.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) Adversaries may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or taking advantage of renewal process gaps.(Citation: Krebs DNS Hijack 2019)\n\nSubdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020)", + "description": "Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) An adversary may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or taking advantage of renewal process gaps.\n\nSubdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1584.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25644,7 +24347,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/001", "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/subdomain-takeover", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/02/a-deep-dive-on-the-recent-widespread-dns-hijacking-attacks/", "https://www.icann.org/groups/ssac/documents/sac-007-en" ] }, @@ -25658,7 +24360,7 @@ "value": "Domains - T1584.001" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from Keychain. Keychain (or Keychain Services) is the macOS credential management system that stores account names, passwords, private keys, certificates, sensitive application data, payment data, and secure notes. There are three types of Keychains: Login Keychain, System Keychain, and Local Items (iCloud) Keychain. The default Keychain is the Login Keychain, which stores user passwords and information. The System Keychain stores items accessed by the operating system, such as items shared among users on a host. The Local Items (iCloud) Keychain is used for items synced with Apple’s iCloud service. \n\nKeychains can be viewed and edited through the Keychain Access application or using the command-line utility security. Keychain files are located in ~/Library/Keychains/, /Library/Keychains/, and /Network/Library/Keychains/.(Citation: Keychain Services Apple)(Citation: Keychain Decryption Passware)(Citation: OSX Keychain Schaumann)\n\nAdversaries may gather user credentials from Keychain storage/memory. For example, the command security dump-keychain –d will dump all Login Keychain credentials from ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db. Adversaries may also directly read Login Keychain credentials from the ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain file. Both methods require a password, where the default password for the Login Keychain is the current user’s password to login to the macOS host.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)(Citation: Empire Keychain Decrypt) ", + "description": "Adversaries may collect the keychain storage data from a system to acquire credentials. Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in ~/Library/Keychains/,/Library/Keychains/, and /Network/Library/Keychains/. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The security command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user’s logon credentials.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1555.001", "kill_chain": [ @@ -25667,8 +24369,7 @@ "mitre_data_sources": [ "Command: Command Execution", "File: File Access", - "Process: OS API Execution", - "Process: Process Creation" + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" @@ -25676,10 +24377,7 @@ "refs": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/001", - "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services", - "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/collection/osx/keychaindump_decrypt.py", - "https://support.passware.com/hc/en-us/articles/4573379868567-A-Deep-Dive-into-Apple-Keychain-Decryption", - "https://www.netmeister.org/blog/keychain-passwords.html" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_(software)" ] }, "related": [ @@ -25691,37 +24389,6 @@ "uuid": "1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", "value": "Keychain - T1555.001" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse list-view controls to inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. ListPlanting is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Code executed via ListPlanting may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.\n\nList-view controls are user interface windows used to display collections of items.(Citation: Microsoft List View Controls) Information about an application's list-view settings are stored within the process' memory in a SysListView32 control.\n\nListPlanting (a form of message-passing \"shatter attack\") may be performed by copying code into the virtual address space of a process that uses a list-view control then using that code as a custom callback for sorting the listed items.(Citation: Modexp Windows Process Injection) Adversaries must first copy code into the target process’ memory space, which can be performed various ways including by directly obtaining a handle to the SysListView32 child of the victim process window (via Windows API calls such as FindWindow and/or EnumWindows) or other [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) methods.\n\nSome variations of ListPlanting may allocate memory in the target process but then use window messages to copy the payload, to avoid the use of the highly monitored WriteProcessMemory function. For example, an adversary can use the PostMessage and/or SendMessage API functions to send LVM_SETITEMPOSITION and LVM_GETITEMPOSITION messages, effectively copying a payload 2 bytes at a time to the allocated memory.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020) \n\nFinally, the payload is triggered by sending the LVM_SORTITEMS message to the SysListView32 child of the process window, with the payload within the newly allocated buffer passed and executed as the ListView_SortItems callback.", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1055.015", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process: OS API Execution", - "Process: Process Modification" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/015", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/controls/list-view-controls-overview", - "https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/04/25/seven-window-injection-methods/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99", - "value": "ListPlanting - T1055.015" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may abuse launchctl to execute commands or programs. Launchctl interfaces with launchd, the service management framework for macOS. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input.(Citation: Launchctl Man)\n\nAdversaries use launchctl to execute commands and programs as [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s. Common subcommands include: launchctl load,launchctl unload, and launchctl start. Adversaries can use scripts or manually run the commands launchctl load -w \"%s/Library/LaunchAgents/%s\" or /bin/launchctl load to execute [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001)s or [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004)s.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)\n", "meta": { @@ -25772,8 +24439,8 @@ "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/06/active-malware-operation-let-attackers-sabotage-us-energy-industry/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/001", "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", - "https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", + "https://www.losangeles.va.gov/documents/MI-000120-MW.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" ] }, @@ -25958,7 +24625,7 @@ "value": "ROMMONkit - T1542.004" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in C:\\Windows\\System32\\, and C:\\Windows\\sysWOW64\\ on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations.\n\nThe following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n* SCRNSAVE.exe - set to malicious PE path\n* ScreenSaveActive - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n* ScreenSaverIsSecure - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n* ScreenSaveTimeout - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity.(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by user inactivity. Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in C:\\Windows\\System32\\, and C:\\Windows\\sysWOW64\\ on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations.\n\nThe following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n* SCRNSAVE.exe - set to malicious PE path\n* ScreenSaveActive - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n* ScreenSaverIsSecure - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n* ScreenSaveTimeout - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1546.002", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26102,7 +24769,7 @@ "value": "Botnet - T1583.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) or sniff network traffic to obtain a ticket-granting service (TGS) ticket that may be vulnerable to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) \n\nService principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)).(Citation: Microsoft SPN)(Citation: Microsoft SetSPN)(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)(Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nAdversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nThis same behavior could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nCracked hashes may enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003), [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) or sniff network traffic to obtain a ticket-granting service (TGS) ticket that may be vulnerable to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) \n\nService principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)).(Citation: Microsoft SPN)(Citation: Microsoft SetSPN)(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)(Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nAdversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nThis same attack could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic.(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nCracked hashes may enable [Persistence](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003), [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004), and [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).(Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-509", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26199,7 +24866,7 @@ "value": "Trap - T1546.005" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service, adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems.(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire) Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire), adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems. Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1584.005", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26326,7 +24993,7 @@ "value": "Vulnerabilities - T1588.006" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse rundll32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Using rundll32.exe, vice executing directly (i.e. [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)), may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from normal operations. Rundll32.exe is commonly associated with executing DLL payloads (ex: rundll32.exe {DLLname, DLLfunction}).\n\nRundll32.exe can also be used to execute [Control Panel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002) Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions Control_RunDLL and Control_RunDLLAsUser. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nRundll32 can also be used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: rundll32.exe javascript:\"\\..\\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication \";document.write();GetObject(\"script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct\")\" This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to obscure malicious code from analysis by abusing the manner in which rundll32.exe loads DLL function names. As part of Windows compatibility support for various character sets, rundll32.exe will first check for wide/Unicode then ANSI character-supported functions before loading the specified function (e.g., given the command rundll32.exe ExampleDLL.dll, ExampleFunction, rundll32.exe would first attempt to execute ExampleFunctionW, or failing that ExampleFunctionA, before loading ExampleFunction). Adversaries may therefore obscure malicious code by creating multiple identical exported function names and appending W and/or A to harmless ones.(Citation: Attackify Rundll32.exe Obscurity)(Citation: Github NoRunDll) DLL functions can also be exported and executed by an ordinal number (ex: rundll32.exe file.dll,#1).\n\nAdditionally, adversaries may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) techniques (such as changing DLL file names, file extensions, or function names) to further conceal execution of a malicious payload.(Citation: rundll32.exe defense evasion) ", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse rundll32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Using rundll32.exe, vice executing directly (i.e. [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)), may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from normal operations. Rundll32.exe is commonly associated with executing DLL payloads (ex: rundll32.exe {DLLname, DLLfunction}).\n\nRundll32.exe can also be used to execute [Control Panel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002) Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions Control_RunDLL and Control_RunDLLAsUser. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nRundll32 can also be used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: rundll32.exe javascript:\"\\..\\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication \";document.write();GetObject(\"script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct\")\" This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to obscure malicious code from analysis by abusing the manner in which rundll32.exe loads DLL function names. As part of Windows compatibility support for various character sets, rundll32.exe will first check for wide/Unicode then ANSI character-supported functions before loading the specified function (e.g., given the command rundll32.exe ExampleDLL.dll, ExampleFunction, rundll32.exe would first attempt to execute ExampleFunctionW, or failing that ExampleFunctionA, before loading ExampleFunction). Adversaries may therefore obscure malicious code by creating multiple identical exported function names and appending W and/or A to harmless ones.(Citation: Attackify Rundll32.exe Obscurity)(Citation: Github NoRunDll)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.011", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26346,7 +25013,6 @@ "https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/tree/master/NoRunDll", "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/", "https://www.attackify.com/blog/rundll32_execution_order/", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/defense-evasion-techniques/", "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf" ] }, @@ -26360,7 +25026,7 @@ "value": "Rundll32 - T1218.011" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Verclsid.exe is known as the Extension CLSID Verification Host and is responsible for verifying each shell extension before they are used by Windows Explorer or the Windows Shell.(Citation: WinOSBite verclsid.exe)\n\nAdversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to execute malicious payloads. This may be achieved by running verclsid.exe /S /C {CLSID}, where the file is referenced by a Class ID (CLSID), a unique identification number used to identify COM objects. COM payloads executed by verclsid.exe may be able to perform various malicious actions, such as loading and executing COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers (similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010)). Since the binary may be signed and/or native on Windows systems, proxying execution via verclsid.exe may bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse.(Citation: LOLBAS Verclsid)(Citation: Red Canary Verclsid.exe)(Citation: BOHOPS Abusing the COM Registry)(Citation: Nick Tyrer GitHub) ", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Verclsid.exe is known as the Extension CLSID Verification Host and is responsible for verifying each shell extension before they are used by Windows Explorer or the Windows Shell.(Citation: WinOSBite verclsid.exe)\n\nAdversaries may abuse verclsid.exe to execute malicious payloads. This may be achieved by running verclsid.exe /S /C {CLSID}, where the file is referenced by a Class ID (CLSID), a unique identification number used to identify COM objects. COM payloads executed by verclsid.exe may be able to perform various malicious actions, such as loading and executing COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers (similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010)). Since it is signed and native on Windows systems, proxying execution via verclsid.exe may bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse.(Citation: LOLBAS Verclsid)(Citation: Red Canary Verclsid.exe)(Citation: BOHOPS Abusing the COM Registry)(Citation: Nick Tyrer GitHub) ", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.012", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26379,7 +25045,7 @@ "https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/0598b60112eaafe6d07789f7964290d5", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Verclsid/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/verclsid-exe-threat-detection/", - "https://www.winosbite.com/verclsid-exe/" + "https://www.winosbite.com/verclsid-exe/ " ] }, "related": [ @@ -26392,7 +25058,7 @@ "value": "Verclsid - T1218.012" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Mavinject.exe is the Microsoft Application Virtualization Injector, a Windows utility that can inject code into external processes as part of Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V).(Citation: LOLBAS Mavinject)\n\nAdversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to inject malicious DLLs into running processes (i.e. [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001)), allowing for arbitrary code execution (ex. C:\\Windows\\system32\\mavinject.exe PID /INJECTRUNNING PATH_DLL).(Citation: ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution)(Citation: Reaqta Mavinject) Since mavinject.exe may be digitally signed by Microsoft, proxying execution via this method may evade detection by security products because the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nIn addition to [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001), Mavinject.exe can also be abused to perform import descriptor injection via its /HMODULE command-line parameter (ex. mavinject.exe PID /HMODULE=BASE_ADDRESS PATH_DLL ORDINAL_NUMBER). This command would inject an import table entry consisting of the specified DLL into the module at the given base address.(Citation: Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Mavinject.exe is the Microsoft Application Virtualization Injector, a Windows utility that can inject code into external processes as part of Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V).(Citation: LOLBAS Mavinject)\n\nAdversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to inject malicious DLLs into running processes (i.e. [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001)), allowing for arbitrary code execution (ex. C:\\Windows\\system32\\mavinject.exe PID /INJECTRUNNING PATH_DLL).(Citation: ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution)(Citation: Reaqta Mavinject) Since mavinject.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft, proxying execution via this method may evade detection by security products because the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nIn addition to [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001), Mavinject.exe can also be abused to perform import descriptor injection via its /HMODULE command-line parameter (ex. mavinject.exe PID /HMODULE=BASE_ADDRESS PATH_DLL ORDINAL_NUMBER). This command would inject an import table entry consisting of the specified DLL into the module at the given base address.(Citation: Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.013", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26423,7 +25089,7 @@ "value": "Mavinject - T1218.013" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse mmc.exe to proxy execution of malicious .msc files. Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is a binary that may be signed by Microsoft and is used in several ways in either its GUI or in a command prompt.(Citation: win_mmc)(Citation: what_is_mmc) MMC can be used to create, open, and save custom consoles that contain administrative tools created by Microsoft, called snap-ins. These snap-ins may be used to manage Windows systems locally or remotely. MMC can also be used to open Microsoft created .msc files to manage system configuration.(Citation: win_msc_files_overview)\n\nFor example, mmc C:\\Users\\foo\\admintools.msc /a will open a custom, saved console msc file in author mode.(Citation: win_mmc) Another common example is mmc gpedit.msc, which will open the Group Policy Editor application window. \n\nAdversaries may use MMC commands to perform malicious tasks. For example, mmc wbadmin.msc delete catalog -quiet deletes the backup catalog on the system (i.e. [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490)) without prompts to the user (Note: wbadmin.msc may only be present by default on Windows Server operating systems).(Citation: win_wbadmin_delete_catalog)(Citation: phobos_virustotal)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse MMC to execute malicious .msc files. For example, adversaries may first create a malicious registry Class Identifier (CLSID) subkey, which uniquely identifies a [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) class object.(Citation: win_clsid_key) Then, adversaries may create custom consoles with the “Link to Web Address” snap-in that is linked to the malicious CLSID subkey.(Citation: mmc_vulns) Once the .msc file is saved, adversaries may invoke the malicious CLSID payload with the following command: mmc.exe -Embedding C:\\path\\to\\test.msc.(Citation: abusing_com_reg)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse mmc.exe to proxy execution of malicious .msc files. Microsoft Management Console, or MMC, is a signed Windows binary and is used in several ways in either its GUI or in a command prompt.(Citation: win_mmc)(Citation: what_is_mmc) MMC can be used to create, open, and save custom consoles that contain administrative tools created by Microsoft, called snap-ins. These snap-ins may be used to manage Windows systems locally or remotely. MMC can also be used to open Microsoft created .msc files to manage system configuration.(Citation: win_msc_files_overview)\n\nFor example, mmc C:\\Users\\foo\\admintools.msc /a will open a custom, saved console msc file in author mode.(Citation: win_mmc) Another common example is mmc gpedit.msc, which will open the Group Policy Editor application window. \n\nAdversaries may use MMC commands to perform malicious tasks. For example, mmc wbadmin.msc delete catalog -quiet deletes the backup catalog on the system (i.e. [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490)) without prompts to the user (Note: wbadmin.msc may only be present by default on Windows Server operating systems).(Citation: win_wbadmin_delete_catalog)(Citation: phobos_virustotal)\n\nAdversaries may also abuse MMC to execute malicious .msc files. For example, adversaries may first create a malicious registry Class Identifier (CLSID) subkey, which uniquely identifies a [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) class object.(Citation: win_clsid_key) Then, adversaries may create custom consoles with the “Link to Web Address” snap-in that is linked to the malicious CLSID subkey.(Citation: mmc_vulns) Once the .msc file is saved, adversaries may invoke the malicious CLSID payload with the following command: mmc.exe -Embedding C:\\path\\to\\test.msc.(Citation: abusing_com_reg)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1218.014", "kill_chain": [ @@ -26446,7 +25112,7 @@ "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/clsid-key-hklm", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/microsoft-management-console-mmc-vulnerabilities/", "https://www.ghacks.net/2017/06/10/windows-msc-files-overview/", - "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/0b4c743246478a6a8c9fa3ff8e04f297507c2f0ea5d61a1284fe65387d172f81/detection" + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/0b4c743246478a6a8c9fa3ff8e04f297507c2f0ea5d61a1284fe65387d172f81/detection " ] }, "related": [ @@ -26496,38 +25162,6 @@ "uuid": "ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335", "value": "COR_PROFILER - T1574.012" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries may abuse the KernelCallbackTable of a process to hijack its execution flow in order to run their own payloads.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)(Citation: FinFisher exposed ) The KernelCallbackTable can be found in the Process Environment Block (PEB) and is initialized to an array of graphic functions available to a GUI process once user32.dll is loaded.(Citation: Windows Process Injection KernelCallbackTable)\n\nAn adversary may hijack the execution flow of a process using the KernelCallbackTable by replacing an original callback function with a malicious payload. Modifying callback functions can be achieved in various ways involving related behaviors such as [Reflective Code Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620) or [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) into another process.\n\nA pointer to the memory address of the KernelCallbackTable can be obtained by locating the PEB (ex: via a call to the NtQueryInformationProcess() [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) function).(Citation: NtQueryInformationProcess) Once the pointer is located, the KernelCallbackTable can be duplicated, and a function in the table (e.g., fnCOPYDATA) set to the address of a malicious payload (ex: via WriteProcessMemory()). The PEB is then updated with the new address of the table. Once the tampered function is invoked, the malicious payload will be triggered.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022)\n\nThe tampered function is typically invoked using a Windows message. After the process is hijacked and malicious code is executed, the KernelCallbackTable may also be restored to its original state by the rest of the malicious payload.(Citation: Lazarus APT January 2022) Use of the KernelCallbackTable to hijack execution flow may evade detection from security products since the execution can be masked under a legitimate process.", - "meta": { - "external_id": "T1574.013", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation", - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process: OS API Execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/013", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winternl/nf-winternl-ntqueryinformationprocess", - "https://modexp.wordpress.com/2019/05/25/windows-injection-finspy/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", - "type": "subtechnique-of" - } - ], - "uuid": "a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde", - "value": "KernelCallbackTable - T1574.013" - }, { "description": "Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by the Event Monitor Daemon (emond). Emond is a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) that accepts events from various services, runs them through a simple rules engine, and takes action. The emond binary at /sbin/emond will load any rules from the /etc/emond.d/rules/ directory and take action once an explicitly defined event takes place.\n\nThe rule files are in the plist format and define the name, event type, and action to take. Some examples of event types include system startup and user authentication. Examples of actions are to run a system command or send an email. The emond service will not launch if there is no file present in the QueueDirectories path /private/var/db/emondClients, specified in the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) configuration file at/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.emond.plist.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this service by writing a rule to execute commands when a defined event occurs, such as system start up or user authentication.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may also be able to escalate privileges from administrator to root as the emond service is executed with root privileges by the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) service.", "meta": { @@ -26565,12 +25199,6 @@ "description": "During the boot process, macOS executes source /etc/rc.common, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).", "meta": { "external_id": "T1163", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1163", "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", @@ -26593,13 +25221,6 @@ "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nAdversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: [ComRegisterFunction] or [ComUnregisterFunction] respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1121", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1121", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/", @@ -26656,7 +25277,6 @@ ], "mitre_data_sources": [ "Drive: Drive Modification", - "File: File Modification", "Firmware: Firmware Modification" ], "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -26680,20 +25300,13 @@ "description": "Mshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA). HTA files have the file extension .hta. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nAdversaries can use mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: LOLBAS Mshta)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1170", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://airbus-cyber-security.com/fileless-malware-behavioural-analysis-kovter-persistence/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1170", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mshta/", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx", - "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", "https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/" @@ -26715,12 +25328,6 @@ "description": "Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in C:\\Windows\\System32\\, and C:\\Windows\\sysWOW64\\ on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations. \n\nThe following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n* SCRNSAVE.exe - set to malicious PE path\n* ScreenSaveActive - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n* ScreenSaverIsSecure - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n* ScreenSaveTimeout - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1180", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1180", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver", @@ -26743,13 +25350,6 @@ "description": "The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.\n\nRundll32.exe can be used to execute Control Panel Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions Control_RunDLL and Control_RunDLLAsUser. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nRundll32 can also been used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: rundll32.exe javascript:\"\\..\\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication \";document.write();GetObject(\"script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct\")\" This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1085", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085", "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/", @@ -26794,12 +25394,6 @@ "description": "Service principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service (Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)). (Citation: Microsoft SPN) (Citation: Microsoft SetSPN) (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nAdversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC). (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nThis same attack could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nCracked hashes may enable Persistence, Privilege Escalation, and Lateral Movement via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1208", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208", @@ -26887,13 +25481,6 @@ "description": "A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\n### Master Boot Record\nThe MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\n### Volume Boot Record\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1067", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/are-mbr-infections-back-fashion", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067", @@ -26916,12 +25503,6 @@ "description": "PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer. \n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nAdministrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015) (Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1086", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf", "http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367", @@ -26950,14 +25531,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may take actions to hide the deployment of new, or modification of existing files to obfuscate their activities. Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1099", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://windowsir.blogspot.com/2013/07/howto-determinedetect-use-of-anti.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1099" @@ -26979,13 +25552,6 @@ "description": "Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a \"Squiblydoo\" attack and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish Persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1117", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/", @@ -27010,13 +25576,6 @@ "description": "InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v\\InstallUtil.exe and C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v\\InstallUtil.exe. InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute [System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1118", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1118", "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Installutil/", @@ -27039,13 +25598,6 @@ "description": "The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.\n\nAdversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) / ”Squiblydoo”, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other whitelisting defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.\n\nCMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1191", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1191", @@ -27072,12 +25624,6 @@ "description": "Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in ~/Library/Keychains/,/Library/Keychains/, and /Network/Library/Keychains/. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The security command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user’s logon credentials.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1142", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1142", @@ -27100,14 +25646,6 @@ "description": "Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as launchctl submit -l -- /Path/to/thing/to/execute \"arg\" \"arg\" \"arg\". Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1152", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion", - "mitre-attack:execution", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1152", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" @@ -27148,14 +25686,6 @@ "description": "The trap command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like ctrl+c and ctrl+d. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format trap 'command list' signals where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1154", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution", - "mitre-attack:persistence" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1154", "https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Trap_statement", @@ -27178,13 +25708,6 @@ "description": "The HISTCONTROL environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the history command and eventually into the ~/.bash_history file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". HISTCONTROL can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that “ ls” will not be saved, but “ls” would be saved by history. HISTCONTROL does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.", "meta": { "external_id": "CAPEC-13", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:defense-evasion" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1148", "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html" @@ -27203,7 +25726,7 @@ "value": "HISTCONTROL - T1148" }, { - "description": "Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. \n", + "description": "Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. \n", "meta": { "external_id": "T1491", "kill_chain": [ @@ -27232,12 +25755,6 @@ "description": "macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the osalang program.\nAppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command-line via osascript /path/to/script or osascript -e \"script here\".", "meta": { "external_id": "T1155", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:execution" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/macro-malware-targets-macs/" @@ -27273,6 +25790,7 @@ "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corelocation/requesting_authorization_for_location_services" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "8197f026-64da-4700-93b9-b55ba55f3b31", "value": "Geofencing - T1581" }, @@ -27280,13 +25798,6 @@ "description": "Adversaries may use Event Monitor Daemon (emond) to establish persistence by scheduling malicious commands to run on predictable event triggers. Emond is a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) that accepts events from various services, runs them through a simple rules engine, and takes action. The emond binary at /sbin/emond will load any rules from the /etc/emond.d/rules/ directory and take action once an explicitly defined event takes place. The rule files are in the plist format and define the name, event type, and action to take. Some examples of event types include system startup and user authentication. Examples of actions are to run a system command or send an email. The emond service will not launch if there is no file present in the QueueDirectories path /private/var/db/emondClients, specified in the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) configuration file at/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.emond.plist.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this service by writing a rule to execute commands when a defined event occurs, such as system start up or user authentication.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may also be able to escalate privileges from administrator to root as the emond service is executed with root privileges by the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) service.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1519", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.magnusviri.com/Mac/what-is-emond.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1519", @@ -27327,13 +25838,6 @@ "description": "The sudoers file, /etc/sudoers, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n\nAdversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1169", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1169", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/" @@ -27355,14 +25859,6 @@ "description": "Windows processes often leverage application programming interface (API) functions to perform tasks that require reusable system resources. Windows API functions are typically stored in dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) as exported functions. \n\nHooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n\n* **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n* **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process’s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), adversaries may use hooking to load and execute malicious code within the context of another process, masking the execution while also allowing access to the process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Installing hooking mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation when the functions are called through normal use.\n\nMalicious hooking mechanisms may also capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials for Credential Access. (Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017)\n\nHooking is commonly utilized by [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014)s to conceal files, processes, Registry keys, and other objects in order to hide malware and associated behaviors. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits)", "meta": { "external_id": "T1179", - "kill_chain": [ - "mitre-attack:persistence", - "mitre-attack:privilege-escalation", - "mitre-attack:credential-access" - ], - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "refs": [ "http://www.gmer.net/", "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179", @@ -27457,9 +25953,10 @@ "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-11.html" ] }, + "related": [], "uuid": "27f483c6-6666-44fa-8532-ffd5fc7dab38", "value": "Keychain - T1579" } ], - "version": 20 + "version": 22 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-course-of-action.json b/clusters/mitre-course-of-action.json index a5d7667..53f02cf 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-course-of-action.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-course-of-action.json @@ -331,13 +331,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44", "tags": [ @@ -415,13 +408,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", "tags": [ @@ -534,13 +520,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "tags": [ @@ -1155,6 +1134,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "tags": [ @@ -1386,6 +1372,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "tags": [ @@ -1568,13 +1561,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253", "tags": [ @@ -2520,13 +2506,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", "tags": [ @@ -2541,13 +2520,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", "tags": [ @@ -2660,13 +2632,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a9e2cea0-c805-4bf8-9e31-f5f0513a3634", "tags": [ @@ -2681,13 +2646,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "tags": [ @@ -2751,13 +2709,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ed7efd4d-ce28-4a19-a8e6-c58011eb2c7a", "tags": [ @@ -4037,7 +3988,7 @@ "value": "Remote Access Tools Mitigation - T1219" }, { - "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. Disable or block remotely available services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028). Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Multi-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.", + "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. Disable or block remotely available services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028). Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Two-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.", "meta": { "external_id": "T1133", "refs": [ @@ -5223,6 +5174,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", "tags": [ @@ -5237,27 +5195,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8252f135-ed26-4ce1-ae61-f26e94429a19", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", "tags": [ @@ -5448,13 +5385,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", "tags": [ @@ -6199,7 +6129,15 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1150" ] }, - "related": [], + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + } + ], "uuid": "2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727", "value": "Plist Modification Mitigation - T1150" }, @@ -6411,13 +6349,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f", "tags": [ @@ -6446,13 +6377,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", "tags": [ @@ -6467,6 +6391,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529", "tags": [ @@ -6593,6 +6524,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6636bc83-0611-45a6-b74f-1f3daf635b8e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "tags": [ @@ -6614,13 +6552,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "70857657-bd0b-4695-ad3e-b13f92cac1b4", "tags": [ @@ -6663,13 +6594,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", "tags": [ @@ -6768,13 +6692,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c", "tags": [ @@ -6817,13 +6734,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", "tags": [ @@ -7006,13 +6916,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ffeb0780-356e-4261-b036-cfb6bd234335", "tags": [ @@ -7247,13 +7150,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427", "tags": [ @@ -7338,13 +7234,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87", "tags": [ @@ -8251,13 +8140,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "tags": [ @@ -8515,13 +8397,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e", "tags": [ @@ -8571,13 +8446,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "tags": [ @@ -8864,13 +8732,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "tags": [ @@ -9230,13 +9091,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "tags": [ @@ -9411,13 +9265,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "59ff91cd-1430-4075-8563-e6f15f4f9ff5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", "tags": [ @@ -10304,7 +10151,15 @@ "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005" ] }, - "related": [], + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + } + ], "uuid": "06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885", "value": "Login Item Mitigation - T1162" }, @@ -11016,13 +10871,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "tags": [ @@ -11037,13 +10885,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b", "tags": [ @@ -12549,13 +12390,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0ad7bc5c-235a-4048-944b-3b286676cb74", "tags": [ @@ -12668,13 +12502,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566", "tags": [ @@ -12987,6 +12814,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "tags": [ @@ -13015,6 +12849,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300", "tags": [ @@ -13085,13 +12926,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a2029942-0a85-4947-b23c-ca434698171d", "tags": [ @@ -13635,13 +13469,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d50955c2-272d-4ac8-95da-10c29dda1c48", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", "tags": [ @@ -13670,13 +13497,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fc74ba38-dc98-461f-8611-b3dbf9978e3d", "tags": [ @@ -14657,13 +14477,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "10ff21b9-5a01-4268-a1b5-3b55015f1847", "tags": [ @@ -14678,13 +14491,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", "tags": [ @@ -15739,13 +15545,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069", "tags": [ @@ -16142,13 +15941,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286", "tags": [ @@ -16191,13 +15983,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "379809f6-2fac-42c1-bd2e-e9dee70b27f8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "tags": [ @@ -16254,13 +16039,6 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "mitigates" - }, { "dest-uuid": "56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", "tags": [ @@ -16303,6 +16081,13 @@ ], "type": "mitigates" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6636bc83-0611-45a6-b74f-1f3daf635b8e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "mitigates" + }, { "dest-uuid": "67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b", "tags": [ @@ -16567,5 +16352,5 @@ "value": "Audit - M1047" } ], - "version": 22 + "version": 24 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-enterprise-attack-intrusion-set.json b/clusters/mitre-enterprise-attack-intrusion-set.json index ad15c6c..fa82698 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-enterprise-attack-intrusion-set.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-enterprise-attack-intrusion-set.json @@ -1215,13 +1215,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f26144c5-8593-4e78-831a-11f6452d809b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", "tags": [ @@ -1414,13 +1407,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f26144c5-8593-4e78-831a-11f6452d809b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", "tags": [ diff --git a/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json b/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json index 4997bd1..bff3792 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json @@ -172,24 +172,21 @@ "value": "The White Company - G0089" }, { - "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims.(Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, manufacturing and gambling/betting sectors.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, and manufacturing sectors. (Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017) (Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0027", "refs": [ "http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/", "https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" ], "synonyms": [ "Threat Group-3390", - "Earth Smilodon", "TG-3390", "Emissary Panda", "BRONZE UNION", @@ -213,20 +210,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "tags": [ @@ -234,13 +217,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": 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], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "tags": [ @@ -633,13 +532,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "tags": [ @@ -647,20 +539,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "tags": [ @@ -703,13 +581,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - 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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032", "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/12/19/microsoft-facebook-disrupt-zinc-malware-attack-protect-customers-internet-ongoing-cyberthreats/", "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774", @@ -3185,7 +3419,6 @@ ], "synonyms": [ "Lazarus Group", - "Labyrinth Chollima", "HIDDEN COBRA", "Guardians of Peace", "ZINC", @@ -3193,13 +3426,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "tags": [ @@ -3221,13 +3447,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "tags": [ @@ -3242,13 +3461,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": 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"type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", "tags": [ @@ -3494,13 +3622,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "tags": [ @@ -3508,13 +3629,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", "tags": [ @@ -3543,13 +3657,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "tags": [ @@ -3571,27 +3678,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": 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"type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", "tags": [ @@ -3662,20 +3734,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", "tags": [ @@ -3683,20 +3741,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", "tags": [ @@ -3725,20 +3769,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" 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-3858,20 +3846,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", "tags": [ @@ -3879,20 +3853,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "tags": [ @@ -3900,27 +3860,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", "tags": [ @@ -3942,13 +3881,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -3977,20 +3909,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -3998,20 +3916,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", "tags": [ @@ -4019,20 +3923,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -4040,13 +3930,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42", "tags": [ @@ -4061,13 +3944,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "tags": [ @@ -4075,13 +3951,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "tags": [ @@ -4103,20 +3972,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", "tags": [ @@ -4131,13 +3986,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", "tags": [ @@ -4561,20 +4409,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", "tags": [ @@ -4771,13 +4605,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "tags": [ @@ -4855,13 +4682,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "tags": [ @@ -4869,13 +4689,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b47250ec-2094-4d06-b658-11456e05fe89", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b52d6583-14a2-4ddc-8527-87fd2142558f", "tags": [ @@ -5037,13 +4850,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "feac86e4-6bb2-4ba0-ac99-806aeb0a776c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "tags": [ @@ -5192,7 +4998,7 @@ "value": "Stealth Falcon - G0038" }, { - "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015)(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015) Some reporting suggests a number of other groups, including [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025), and [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004), are closely linked to [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: 401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018)", + "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015) Some reporting suggests a number of other groups, including [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025), and [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004), are closely linked to [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044). (Citation: 401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0044", "refs": [ @@ -5216,13 +5022,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24110866-cb22-4c85-a7d2-0413e126694b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", "tags": [ @@ -5230,27 +5029,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8393dac0-0583-456a-9372-fd81691bca20", "tags": [ @@ -5278,41 +5056,23 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", "value": "Winnti Group - G0044" }, { - "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) is a suspected Russian cyber espionage threat group that has targeted military, NGO, judiciary, law enforcement, and non-profit organizations in Ukraine since at least 2013. The name [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) comes from a misspelling of the word \"Armageddon\", which was detected in the adversary's early campaigns.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)\n\nIn November 2021, the Ukrainian government publicly attributed [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 18.(Citation: Bleepingcomputer Gamardeon FSB November 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", + "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2013 and has targeted individuals likely involved in the Ukrainian government. The name [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) comes from a misspelling of the word \"Armageddon\", which was detected in the adversary's early campaigns.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0047", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ukraine-links-members-of-gamaredon-hacker-group-to-russian-fsb/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/" ], "synonyms": [ - "Gamaredon Group", - "IRON TILDEN", - "Primitive Bear", - "ACTINIUM", - "Armageddon", - "Shuckworm", - "DEV-0157" + "Gamaredon Group" ] }, "related": [ @@ -5323,20 +5083,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "tags": [ @@ -5351,13 +5097,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "tags": [ @@ -5365,13 +5104,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1a77e156-76bc-43f5-bdd7-bd67f30fbbbb", "tags": [ @@ -5386,13 +5118,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "tags": [ @@ -5470,20 +5195,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "tags": [ @@ -5519,13 +5230,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", "tags": [ @@ -5533,27 +5237,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "tags": [ @@ -5561,13 +5244,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747", "tags": [ @@ -5603,13 +5279,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", "tags": [ @@ -5617,13 +5286,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -5631,20 +5293,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -5695,7 +5343,6 @@ "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/", "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/28/cyberattacks-phosphorus-t20-munich-security-conference/", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/phosphorus/files/Complaint.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Kittens-Are-Back-in-Town-2-1.pdf", @@ -5802,13 +5449,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", "tags": [ @@ -5830,13 +5470,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "tags": [ @@ -5865,13 +5498,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "tags": [ @@ -5886,13 +5512,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "tags": [ @@ -6019,13 +5638,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -6121,9 +5733,6 @@ "refs": [ "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Stolen Pencil" ] }, "related": [ @@ -6695,7 +6304,7 @@ "external_id": "G0116", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116", - "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf" + "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Operation Wocao" @@ -7614,13 +7223,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "tags": [ @@ -7874,13 +7476,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bed04f7d-e48a-4e76-bd0f-4c57fe31fc46", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -7893,7 +7488,7 @@ "value": "Volatile Cedar - G0123" }, { - "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that was first observed in 2017 but may have been conducting operations since at least 2014. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has targeted government entities, nonprofits, religious, and other non-governmental organizations in the U.S., Europe, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Vietnam, among others.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019) ", + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that was first observed in 2017 but may have been conducting operations since at least 2014. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has targeted government entities, nonprofits, religious, and other non-governmental organizations in the U.S., Germany, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Vietnam, among others.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019) ", "meta": { "external_id": "G0129", "refs": [ @@ -7901,7 +7496,6 @@ "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos" ], @@ -7934,13 +7528,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "11f29a39-0942-4d62-92b6-fe236cf3066e", "tags": [ @@ -8025,13 +7612,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "tags": [ @@ -8060,13 +7640,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "tags": [ @@ -8088,13 +7661,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "tags": [ @@ -8102,13 +7668,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "tags": [ @@ -8330,142 +7889,6 @@ "uuid": "fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172", "value": "Nomadic Octopus - G0133" }, - { - "description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) is a suspected China-based threat group with a dual mission of intelligence collection and industrial espionage. Active since at least May 2020, [Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has primarily targeted entities in the telecommunications, technology, and government sectors.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "G0143", - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "AQUATIC PANDA" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11", - "value": "Aquatic Panda - G0143" - }, { "description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) is a suspected Pakistan-based threat group that has been active since at least 2013, primarily targeting diplomatic, defense, and research organizations in India and Afghanistan.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)", "meta": { @@ -9211,13 +8634,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5e0a7cf2-6107-4d5f-9dd0-9df38b1fcba8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", "tags": [ @@ -9232,13 +8648,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f26144c5-8593-4e78-831a-11f6452d809b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", "tags": [ @@ -9594,7 +9003,7 @@ "value": "APT1 - G0006" }, { - "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has targeted the aerospace, defense, government, manufacturing, and media sectors since at least 2008. Some reporting suggests a degree of overlap between [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) but the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on TTPs and targeting.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015)(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)", + "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) is a cyber espionage group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. It is responsible for the Operation SMN campaign. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom) Though both this group and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) use the malware [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141), the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0001", "refs": [ @@ -9618,27 +9027,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24110866-cb22-4c85-a7d2-0413e126694b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "tags": [ @@ -9646,20 +9034,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "tags": [ @@ -9674,27 +9048,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", "tags": [ @@ -9717,35 +9070,7 @@ "type": "similar" }, { - "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "dest-uuid": "ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -9758,20 +9083,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e0033c16-a07e-48aa-8204-7c3ca669998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "tags": [ @@ -9785,13 +9096,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", @@ -9998,9 +9302,7 @@ "meta": { "external_id": "G0010", "refs": [ - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/", "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", @@ -10013,7 +9315,6 @@ ], "synonyms": [ "Turla", - "IRON HUNTER", "Group 88", "Belugasturgeon", "Waterbug", @@ -10101,13 +9402,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", "tags": [ @@ -10647,13 +9941,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fa80877c-f509-4daf-8b62-20aba1635f68", "tags": [ @@ -11811,13 +11098,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be", "tags": [ @@ -11881,13 +11161,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "tags": [ @@ -12056,13 +11329,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", "tags": [ @@ -12329,13 +11595,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", "tags": [ @@ -12578,16 +11837,14 @@ "value": "Moafee - G0002" }, { - "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted oil, government, diplomatic, military, and NGOs in Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America since at least 2010.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted several industries, including oil, government, military, and more.(Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0004", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs" ], "synonyms": [ "Ke3chang", @@ -12596,8 +11853,7 @@ "Vixen Panda", "GREF", "Playful Dragon", - "RoyalAPT", - "NICKEL" + "RoyalAPT" ] }, "related": [ @@ -12615,13 +11871,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "tags": [ @@ -12657,13 +11906,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc", "tags": [ @@ -12671,13 +11913,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "tags": [ @@ -12720,13 +11955,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "tags": [ @@ -12755,20 +11983,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111", "tags": [ @@ -12783,13 +11997,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "tags": [ @@ -12832,13 +12039,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69", "tags": [ @@ -12902,20 +12102,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "tags": [ @@ -12930,13 +12116,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -12965,33 +12144,12 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", @@ -13652,40 +12810,18 @@ "value": "Carbanak - G0008" }, { - "description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) is a threat group that has been active since at least August 2018. [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has targeted government, diplomatic, financial, military, legal, and technology organizations in the Middle East and Europe.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", + "description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) is a threat group that has been active since at least August 2018. The group focuses on targeting Middle East defense and diplomats.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0090", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090", - "https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/", - "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044" + "https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/" ], "synonyms": [ "WIRTE" ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "tags": [ @@ -13700,20 +12836,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "tags": [ @@ -13728,13 +12850,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "tags": [ @@ -14106,13 +13221,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "24110866-cb22-4c85-a7d2-0413e126694b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201", "tags": [ @@ -14340,13 +13448,11 @@ "meta": { "external_id": "G0016", "refs": [ - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/new-nobelium-activity/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", @@ -14360,7 +13466,6 @@ "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual", "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", @@ -14368,8 +13473,6 @@ ], "synonyms": [ "APT29", - "IRON RITUAL", - "IRON HEMLOCK", "NobleBaron", "Dark Halo", "StellarParticle", @@ -14424,13 +13527,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "tags": [ @@ -14438,13 +13534,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "11f8d7eb-1927-4806-9267-3a11d4d4d6be", "tags": [ @@ -14508,13 +13597,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "tags": [ @@ -14536,13 +13618,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "tags": [ @@ -14550,13 +13625,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2c5281dd-b5fd-4531-8aea-c1bf8a0f8756", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", "tags": [ @@ -14564,13 +13632,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2dbbdcd5-92cf-44c0-aea2-fe24783a6bc3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "tags": [ @@ -14655,13 +13716,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "tags": [ @@ -14725,13 +13779,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", "tags": [ @@ -14760,13 +13807,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", "tags": [ @@ -14837,13 +13877,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6dbdc657-d8e0-4f2f-909b-7251b3e72c6d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "tags": [ @@ -14851,13 +13884,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "tags": [ @@ -14907,20 +13933,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7decb26c-715c-40cf-b7e0-026f7d7cc215", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", "tags": [ @@ -14928,13 +13940,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", "tags": [ @@ -14963,13 +13968,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f104855-e5b7-4077-b1f5-bc3103b41abe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "tags": [ @@ -14984,13 +13982,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "954a1639-f2d6-407d-aef3-4917622ca493", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a", "tags": [ @@ -15040,13 +14031,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "tags": [ @@ -15117,13 +14101,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "tags": [ @@ -15152,20 +14129,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "tags": [ @@ -15173,13 +14136,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "tags": [ @@ -15264,20 +14220,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -15348,13 +14290,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68", "tags": [ @@ -15376,20 +14311,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "tags": [ @@ -15439,13 +14360,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "tags": [ @@ -16964,212 +15878,6 @@ "uuid": "18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "value": "APT41 - G0096" }, - { - "description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) is threat group that has mainly targeted the airlines industry since at least 2018, primarily using open-source toolsets.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "G0140", - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "LazyScripter" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - 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"tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "abc5a1d4-f0dc-49d1-88a1-4a80e478bb03", - "value": "LazyScripter - G0140" - }, { "description": "Operation [Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0104) is the name of a cyber espionage campaign discovered in October 2018 targeting nuclear, defense, energy, and financial companies. Though overlaps between this adversary and [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) have been noted, definitive links have not been established.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)", "meta": { @@ -18322,13 +17030,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5e0a7cf2-6107-4d5f-9dd0-9df38b1fcba8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "tags": [ @@ -18420,13 +17121,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f26144c5-8593-4e78-831a-11f6452d809b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "tags": [ @@ -19307,13 +18001,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a6937325-9321-4e2e-bb2b-3ed2d40b2a9d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "tags": [ @@ -20059,13 +18746,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "accd848b-b8f4-46ba-a408-9063b35cfbf2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "tags": [ @@ -20435,30 +19115,21 @@ "value": "FIN5 - G0053" }, { - "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 16.(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022) Active since at least 2010, [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has targeted defense and aviation companies, government entities, companies related to industrial control systems, and critical infrastructure sectors worldwide through supply chain, spearphishing, and drive-by compromise attacks.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly 2.0 October 2017)", + "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus to include the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)\n\nA similar group emerged in 2015 and was identified by Symantec as [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074). There is debate over the extent of the overlap between [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) and [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", "meta": { "external_id": "G0035", "refs": [ "http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions", "https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/russias-fsb-malign-cyber-activity-factsheet/russias-fsb-malign-activity-factsheet", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-russian-government-employees-charged-two-historical-hacking-campaigns-targeting-critical", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" ], "synonyms": [ "Dragonfly", - "TEMP.Isotope", - "DYMALLOY", - "Berserk Bear", "TG-4192", "Crouching Yeti", "IRON LIBERTY", @@ -20466,34 +19137,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - 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], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "64d6559c-6d5c-4585-bbf9-c17868f763ee", "tags": [ @@ -20697,41 +19151,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", "tags": [ @@ -20739,55 +19158,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "975737f1-b10d-476f-8bda-3ec26ea57172", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "tags": [ @@ -20796,7 +19166,7 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -20809,27 +19179,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", "tags": [ @@ -20837,20 +19186,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "tags": [ @@ -20858,34 +19193,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - 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"type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "tags": [ @@ -23609,13 +21874,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "tags": [ @@ -23862,7 +22120,7 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", + "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -24031,20 +22289,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", "tags": [ @@ -24052,13 +22296,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", "tags": [ @@ -24094,13 +22331,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", "tags": [ @@ -24108,20 +22338,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", - "tags": [ - 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{ - "dest-uuid": "3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", "tags": [ @@ -24255,13 +22436,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "tags": [ @@ -24318,27 +22492,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "tags": [ @@ -24353,27 +22506,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "tags": [ @@ -24409,13 +22541,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", "tags": [ @@ -24423,20 +22548,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8c4aef43-48d5-49aa-b2af-c0cd58d30c3d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "tags": [ @@ -24444,13 +22555,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "tags": [ @@ -24472,13 +22576,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "tags": [ @@ -24486,13 +22583,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "tags": [ @@ -24514,20 +22604,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "tags": [ @@ -24535,27 +22611,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3", "tags": [ @@ -24563,27 +22618,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04", "tags": [ @@ -24591,20 +22625,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "tags": [ @@ -24619,13 +22639,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -24633,13 +22646,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "tags": [ @@ -24647,13 +22653,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "tags": [ @@ -24689,27 +22688,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "tags": [ @@ -24729,7 +22707,7 @@ "value": "Kimsuky - G0094" }, { - "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017)(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0049", "refs": [ @@ -27273,29 +25251,18 @@ "value": "DarkHydrus - G0079" }, { - "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted organizations in East Asia--particularly Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong--and the US since at least 2013. [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used a combination of custom malware, dual-use tools, and living off the land tactics to compromise media, construction, engineering, electronics, and financial company networks.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020)(Citation: Reuters Taiwan BlackTech August 2020)", + "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) is a cyber espionage group operating against targets in East Asia, particularly Taiwan, and occasionally, Japan and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0098", "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-cyber-china/taiwan-says-china-behind-cyberattacks-on-government-agencies-emails-idUSKCN25F0JK" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/" ], "synonyms": [ - "BlackTech", - "Palmerworm" + "BlackTech" ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "tags": [ @@ -27310,13 +25277,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "tags": [ @@ -27324,13 +25284,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "tags": [ @@ -27338,13 +25291,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace", "tags": [ @@ -27359,13 +25305,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b2d134a1-7bd5-4293-94d4-8fc978cb1cd7", "tags": [ @@ -27387,13 +25326,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "tags": [ @@ -27401,13 +25333,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "tags": [ @@ -27421,13 +25346,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", @@ -27443,12 +25361,6 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "UNC2452", - "NOBELIUM", - "StellarParticle", - "Dark Halo" ] }, "related": [ @@ -29034,22 +26946,6 @@ "uuid": "8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", "value": "Chimera - G0114" }, - { - "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0141) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014, targeting governmental institutions, electronics manufacturers, universities, and religious organizations in East Asia and the Middle East.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "G0141", - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0141", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Gelsemium" - ] - }, - "related": [], - "uuid": "99910207-1741-4da1-9b5d-537410186b51", - "value": "Gelsemium - G0141" - }, { "description": "[CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) is a suspected hacker-for-hire cyber espionage campaign that has targeted multiple industries worldwide since at least 2019. [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132)'s targets, a large portion of which are financial institutions, are scattered across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Africa, with a large concentration in South Asia.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)", "meta": { @@ -29144,165 +27040,6 @@ "uuid": "bb82e0b0-6e9c-439f-970a-4c917a74c5f2", "value": "CostaRicto - G0132" }, - { - "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) is a cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted military personnel, high-profile personalities, business persons, and government organizations in South Asia since at least 2013. Security researchers have noted similarities between [Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) and [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040), particularly in their respective custom malware code and targets.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "G0142", - "refs": [ - " https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Confucius APT" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", - "value": "Confucius - G0142" - }, { "description": "The [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) group has been operating since at least 2011, compromising thousands of Linux and Unix servers using the [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) SSH backdoor to create a spam botnet. Despite law enforcement intervention against the creators, [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) operators continued updating [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) through 2019.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: CERN Windigo June 2019)", "meta": { @@ -29420,13 +27157,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2", "tags": [ @@ -29511,6 +27241,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "tags": [ @@ -30348,7 +28085,7 @@ "value": "Andariel - G0138" }, { - "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) is a threat group that has primarily targeted cloud and containerized environments. The group as been active since at least October 2019 and has mainly focused its efforts on leveraging cloud and container resources to deploy cryptocurrency miners in victim environments.(Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)(Citation: Lacework TeamTNT May 2021)(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT Explosion September 2021)", + "description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) is a threat group that has primarily targeted cloud and containerized environments. The group as been active since at least October 2019 and has mainly focused its efforts on leveraging cloud and container resources to deploy cryptocurrency miners in victim environments. (Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)(Citation: Lacework TeamTNT May 2021)(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT Explosion September 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "G0139", "refs": [ @@ -30543,13 +28280,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", "tags": [ @@ -30709,5 +28439,5 @@ "value": "TeamTNT - G0139" } ], - "version": 26 + "version": 28 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-malware.json b/clusters/mitre-malware.json index e1ec9c9..22376a7 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-malware.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-malware.json @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ "value": "XLoader for iOS - S0490" }, { - "description": "[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) is a modular remote access Trojan (RAT) that has been used likely by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in various regions since at least 2010, including by one group referred to as the same name, [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017)(Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)(Citation: 401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018). The Linux variant is tracked separately under [Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)", + "description": "[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) is a Trojan that has been used by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in varied regions from at least 2010 to 2016. One of the groups using this malware is referred to by the same name, [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044); however, reporting indicates a second distinct group, [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), also uses the malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015) The Linux variant is tracked separately under [Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0141", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -464,7 +464,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", - "https://401trg.github.io/pages/burning-umbrella.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/", "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", @@ -482,13 +481,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "tags": [ @@ -496,13 +488,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "tags": [ @@ -510,48 +495,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7f8166e2-c7f4-4b48-a07b-681b61a8f2c1", "tags": [ @@ -559,82 +502,12 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9b3a4cff-1c5a-4fd6-b49c-27240b6d622c", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", @@ -1175,7 +1048,7 @@ "value": "P.A.S. Webshell - S0598" }, { - "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by multiple groups.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by multiple groups. (Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0032", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -1183,16 +1056,13 @@ "macOS" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html" ], "synonyms": [ - "gh0st RAT", - "Mydoor", - "Moudoor" + "gh0st RAT" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2247,7 +2117,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Net Crawler", @@ -2422,156 +2292,6 @@ "uuid": "2eaa5319-5e1e-4dd7-bbc4-566fced3964a", "value": "Bad Rabbit - S0606" }, - { - "description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) is a modular backdoor that security researchers assess has been used by an advanced threat group referred to as Longhorn and The Lamberts. First reported in 2017, the Windows variant of [Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) may have been used as early as 2008; a macOS version was uploaded to a multiscanner service in September 2014.(Citation: Kaspersky Lamberts Toolkit April 2017)(Citation: Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021) ", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0690", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "iOS", - "macOS", - "Linux" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html", - "https://securelist.com/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/77990/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Green Lambert" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "84601337-6a55-4ad7-9c35-79e0d1ea2ab3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "59c8a28c-200c-4565-9af1-cbdb24870ba0", - "value": "Green Lambert - S0690" - }, { "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.", "meta": { @@ -2914,7 +2634,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Cobalt Strike" @@ -3431,13 +3151,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", @@ -3563,7 +3276,7 @@ "value": "Ragnar Locker - S0481" }, { - "description": "[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is a stealthy modification of the operating system of network devices that can be used to maintain persistence within a victim's network and provide new capabilities to the adversary.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)", + "description": "[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is a stealthy modification of the operating system of network devices that can be used to maintain persistence within a victim's network and provide new capabilities to the adversary.(Citation: FireEye - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0519", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -3572,7 +3285,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/synful-knock-acis" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/09/synful_knock_-_acis.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SYNful Knock" @@ -3608,10 +3321,17 @@ "description": "[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0177", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177", "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Power Loader", + "Win32/Agent.UAW" ] }, "related": [ @@ -5445,175 +5165,6 @@ "uuid": "c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0", "value": "Tiktok Pro - S0558" }, - { - "description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) is a modular malware that has been used in widespread campaigns by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) since at least 2019 to target Small/Home Office (SOHO) network devices, including WatchGuard and Asus.(Citation: NCSC Cyclops Blink February 2022)(Citation: NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022)(Citation: Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0687", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Network" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Cyclops Blink" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "791481f8-e96a-41be-b089-a088763083d4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "b350b47f-88fe-4921-8538-6d9c59bac84e", - "value": "Cyclops Blink - S0687" - }, { "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)", "meta": { @@ -5704,7 +5255,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084", - "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Mis-Type" @@ -5815,7 +5366,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085", - "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "S-Type" @@ -6004,9 +5555,17 @@ "description": "[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. (Citation: Softpedia MinerC)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0133", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "http://news.softpedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-mining-malware-discovered-targeting-seagate-nas-hard-drives-508119.shtml", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Miner-C", + "Mal/Miner-C", + "PhotoMiner" ] }, "related": [ @@ -6602,17 +6161,15 @@ "value": "Agent.btz - S0092" }, { - "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) is a modular backdoor that used by [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) against energy companies since at least 2013. [Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) was distributed via supply chain compromise, and included specialized modules to enumerate and map ICS-specific systems, processes, and protocols.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) is a backdoor used by [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035). It appears to be custom malware authored by the group or specifically for it. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0093", "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf" + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093" ], "synonyms": [ "Backdoor.Oldrea", @@ -6627,13 +6184,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "tags": [ @@ -6717,42 +6267,21 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", "value": "Backdoor.Oldrea - S0093" }, { - "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035). The source code for [Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) originated from Dream Loader malware which was leaked in 2010 and sold on underground forums. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) and [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074). The source code for [Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) originated from Dream Loader malware which was leaked in 2010 and sold on underground forums. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks Karagany July 2019)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", "meta": { "external_id": "S0094", "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "refs": [ + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector" ], @@ -6939,13 +6468,6 @@ ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", "tags": [ @@ -6995,6 +6517,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "tags": [ @@ -7802,7 +7331,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "TinyZBot" @@ -8437,13 +7966,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", "tags": [ @@ -8451,13 +7973,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c615231b-f253-4f58-9d47-d5b4cbdb6839", "tags": [ @@ -8479,13 +7994,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", "tags": [ @@ -8812,7 +8320,7 @@ "value": "WEBC2 - S0109" }, { - "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom) (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed. (Citation: Fidelis Turbo)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0021", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -9151,14 +8659,13 @@ "value": "JPIN - S0201" }, { - "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) is a popular remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by many groups.(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) is a popular remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by many groups. (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0012", "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf", @@ -9167,7 +8674,6 @@ ], "synonyms": [ "PoisonIvy", - "Breut", "Poison Ivy", "Darkmoon" ] @@ -9576,7 +9082,7 @@ "value": "Dendroid - S0301" }, { - "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) is a remote access tool (RAT) with modular plugins that has been used by multiple threat groups.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: New DragonOK)(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) is a remote access tool (RAT) that uses modular plugins. It has been used by multiple threat groups. (Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2) (Citation: New DragonOK) (Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0013", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -9586,15 +9092,12 @@ "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" ], "synonyms": [ "PlugX", - "Thoper", - "TVT", "DestroyRAT", "Sogu", "Kaba", @@ -9630,20 +9133,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "tags": [ @@ -9658,13 +9147,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "tags": [ @@ -9742,13 +9224,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "tags": [ @@ -9798,13 +9273,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f4b159ea-97e5-483b-854b-c48a78d562aa", "tags": [ @@ -10151,9 +9619,15 @@ "description": "[Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041) is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0041", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/wiper-malware-analysis-attacking-korean-financial-sector/", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Wiper" ] }, "related": [ @@ -12144,9 +11618,15 @@ "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is a rootkit used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0022", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022", "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Uroburos" ] }, "related": [ @@ -12457,14 +11937,13 @@ "value": "DroidJack - S0320" }, { - "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly including [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025).(Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016)(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)(Citation: ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015)(Citation: FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013)(Citation: ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017)(Citation: FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013)(Citation: PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015)", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly including [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025). (Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010) (Citation: ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015) (Citation: FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013) (Citation: ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017) (Citation: FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013) (Citation: PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0203", "mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203", "https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", @@ -12477,13 +11956,6 @@ ], "synonyms": [ "Hydraq", - "Roarur", - "MdmBot", - "HomeUnix", - "Homux", - "HidraQ", - "HydraQ", - "McRat", "Aurora", "9002 RAT" ] @@ -12932,7 +12404,7 @@ "value": "LOWBALL - S0042" }, { - "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used ROKRAT during several campaigns from 2016 through 2021.(Citation: Talos ROKRAT)(Citation: Talos Group123)(Citation: Volexity InkySquid RokRAT August 2021)", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). This software has been used to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) used ROKRAT during several campaigns in 2016 through 2018. (Citation: Talos ROKRAT) (Citation: Talos Group123)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0240", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -12942,8 +12414,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" ], "synonyms": [ "ROKRAT" @@ -12957,13 +12428,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "tags": [ @@ -12978,13 +12442,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", "tags": [ @@ -12992,20 +12449,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "tags": [ @@ -13013,13 +12456,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "tags": [ @@ -13027,34 +12463,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "tags": [ @@ -13083,13 +12491,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "tags": [ @@ -13098,14 +12499,14 @@ "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", + "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" }, { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], @@ -13132,33 +12533,12 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", @@ -14578,13 +13958,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "eb2cb5cb-ae87-4de0-8c35-da2a17aafb99", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "tags": [ @@ -14991,9 +14364,16 @@ "description": "[Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) is a kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0027", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027", "https://sophosnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/zeroaccess2.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Zeroaccess", + "Trojan.Zeroaccess" ] }, "related": [ @@ -15019,9 +14399,15 @@ "description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0028", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SHIPSHAPE" ] }, "related": [ @@ -16649,7 +16035,7 @@ "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-10-272-01", "https://www.esetnod32.ru/company/viruslab/analytics/doc/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", "https://www.langner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/to-kill-a-centrifuge.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/11/w32_stuxnet_dossier.pdf" + "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/11/w32_stuxnet_dossier.pdf " ], "synonyms": [ "Stuxnet", @@ -17459,7 +16845,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083", - "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Misdat" @@ -19077,9 +18463,9 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604", - "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", - "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf" + "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf ", + "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf ", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf " ], "synonyms": [ "Industroyer", @@ -20454,7 +19840,7 @@ "value": "TEARDROP - S0560" }, { - "description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is ransomware variant written in Golang that first appeared in mid-December 2019 and has been used against multiple sectors, including energy, healthcare, and automotive manufacturing, which in some cases resulted in significant operational disruptions. [EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) has used a hard-coded kill-list of processes, including some associated with common ICS software platforms (e.g., GE Proficy, Honeywell HMIWeb, etc), similar to those defined in [MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576).(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)", + "description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is ransomware variant that first appeared in mid-December 2019. [EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is distinct from other ransomware as it was written in Golang and aims to stop services and processes related to Industrial Control Systems.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0605", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -21461,7 +20847,7 @@ "value": "SslMM - S0058" }, { - "description": "[Ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) is a legitimate reverse proxy tool that can create a secure tunnel to servers located behind firewalls or on local machines that do not have a public IP. [Ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) has been leveraged by threat actors in several campaigns including use for lateral movement and data exfiltration.(Citation: Zdnet Ngrok September 2018)(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: Cyware Ngrok May 2019)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", + "description": "[Ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) is a legitimate reverse proxy tool that can create a secure tunnel to servers located behind firewalls or on local machines that do not have a public IP. [Ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) has been leveraged by threat actors in several campaigns including use for lateral movement and data exfiltration.(Citation: Zdnet Ngrok September 2018)(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: Cyware Ngrok May 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0508", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -21471,7 +20857,6 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508", "https://cyware.com/news/cyber-attackers-leverage-tunneling-service-to-drop-lokibot-onto-victims-systems-6f610e44", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/sly-malware-author-hides-cryptomining-botnet-behind-ever-shifting-proxy-service/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -21712,489 +21097,6 @@ "uuid": "22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", "value": "WinMM - S0059" }, - { - "description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) is a modular backdoor written in C++ that has been used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2017.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0660", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Clambling" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - 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"meta": { - "external_id": "S0670", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Warzone", - "Ave Maria" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - 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}, - { - "dest-uuid": "bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b", - "value": "WarzoneRAT - S0670" - }, { "description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) is a disk-wiping tool designed to overwrite files with random data to render the OS unbootable. It was first observed as a component of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware during cyber attacks against Ukraine in 2015. [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has since evolved into stand-alone malware used by a variety of threat actors against additional targets in Europe and Latin America; in 2016 a ransomware component was also incorporated into some [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) variants.(Citation: KillDisk Ransomware)(Citation: ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)", "meta": { @@ -22304,13 +21206,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "tags": [ @@ -22539,103 +21434,6 @@ "uuid": "58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55", "value": "Conficker - S0608" }, - { - "description": "[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) is a downloader and second stage malware that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) since at least 2021.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0680", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680", - "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "LitePower" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "9020f5c7-efde-4125-a4f1-1b70f1274ddd", - "value": "LitePower - S0680" - }, { "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2014 to 2015. It is malware and should not be confused with the compression library from which its name is derived. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", "meta": { @@ -22645,7 +21443,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086", - "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ZLib" @@ -23008,6 +21806,9 @@ "refs": [ "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "MobileOrder" ] }, "related": [ @@ -23660,9 +22461,15 @@ "description": "[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) is a backdoor that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majority of its code was reportedly taken from the MyDoom worm. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0131", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131", "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "TINYTYPHON" ] }, "related": [ @@ -23826,6 +22633,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "tags": [ @@ -23853,13 +22667,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", @@ -24071,9 +22878,15 @@ "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0151", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "HALFBAKED" ] }, "related": [ @@ -25465,9 +24278,15 @@ "description": "[HAPPYWORK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214) is a downloader used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target South Korean government and financial victims in November 2016. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0214", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "HAPPYWORK" ] }, "related": [ @@ -25823,7 +24642,7 @@ "value": "Pisloader - S0124" }, { - "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) is a remote administration tool and backdoor that can be downloaded from the Internet, particularly from Chinese hacker websites. It has been used since at least 2004.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)", + "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) is a remote administration tool and backdoor that can be downloaded from the Internet, particularly from Chinese hacker websites. It has been used since at least 2004.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014 )", "meta": { "external_id": "S0412", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -25896,27 +24715,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", "tags": [ @@ -25924,13 +24722,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "tags": [ @@ -25994,13 +24785,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "tags": [ @@ -26064,13 +24848,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "tags": [ @@ -27712,9 +26489,15 @@ "description": "[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0217", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SHUTTERSPEED" ] }, "related": [ @@ -28381,13 +27164,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a4657bc9-d22f-47d2-a7b7-dd6ec33f3dde", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "tags": [ @@ -28452,9 +27228,15 @@ "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0219", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "WINERACK" ] }, "related": [ @@ -29913,7 +28695,7 @@ "value": "RedLeaves - S0153" }, { - "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045). (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045). (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0136", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -30257,7 +29039,6 @@ "macOS" ], "refs": [ - "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -32322,13 +31103,10 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-tilden" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" ], "synonyms": [ - "Pteranodon", - "Pterodo" + "Pteranodon" ] }, "related": [ @@ -32360,20 +31138,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "tags": [ @@ -32381,20 +31145,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "tags": [ @@ -32409,13 +31159,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -32444,13 +31187,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -33549,9 +32285,15 @@ "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0155", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "WINDSHIELD" ] }, "related": [ @@ -33978,13 +32720,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ffe59ad3-ad9b-4b9f-b74f-5beb3c309dc1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59", @@ -34974,173 +33709,6 @@ "uuid": "4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26", "value": "RemoteCMD - S0166" }, - { - "description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) is a passive and highly-targeted backdoor capable of remotely exfiltrating sensitive information from a compromised Active Directory Federated Services (AD FS) server. It has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least early April 2021.(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0661", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "FoggyWeb" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c726e0a2-a57a-4b7b-a973-d0f013246617", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "72911fe3-f085-40f7-b4f2-f25a4221fe44", - "value": "FoggyWeb - S0661" - }, { "description": "[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) is a ransomware written in C++ that shares similar code structure and functionality with [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) and [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618). [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) has been used since at least 2020, targets have included a Polish video game developer and a Brazilian electric power company.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)", "meta": { @@ -35294,79 +33862,6 @@ "uuid": "1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", "value": "Matryoshka - S0167" }, - { - "description": "[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) is a backdoor written in Go that continuously queries its C2 server for executables to download and execute on a victim system. It was first reported in September 2021 during an investigation of a successful DNS hijacking campaign against a Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) member. Security researchers assess there are similarities between [Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) and [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588).(Citation: Kaspersky Tomiris Sep 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0671", - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671", - "https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Tomiris" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "327b3a25-9e60-4431-b3b6-93b9c64eacbc", - "value": "Tomiris - S0671" - }, { "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) is a backdoor that appears to be a version of commercial software [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182). It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) in a May 2016 campaign. (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)", "meta": { @@ -35754,183 +34249,6 @@ "uuid": "76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", "value": "Gazer - S0168" }, - { - "description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) is a modular remote access tool written using the .NET Framework that shares structural similarities to [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030). It has likely been used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) since at least February 2021.(Citation: BiZone Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Threatpost Lizar May 2021)(Citation: Gemini FIN7 Oct 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0681", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681", - "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/fin7-ransomware-bastion-secure/", - "https://threatpost.com/fin7-backdoor-ethical-hacking-tool/166194/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Lizar", - "Tirion" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "f74a5069-015d-4404-83ad-5ca01056c0dc", - "value": "Lizar - S0681" - }, { "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) is a backdoor malware used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) that has been observed targeting POS networks in the hospitality industry. (Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "meta": { @@ -36073,103 +34391,6 @@ "uuid": "5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "value": "PUNCHBUGGY - S0196" }, - { - "description": "[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) is C2 malware used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) since at least 2019; similar malware families used by the group include Leeson and Numbldea.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0691", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Neoichor" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "4d7bf2ac-f953-4907-b114-be44dc174d67", - "value": "Neoichor - S0691" - }, { "description": "[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) is a point-of-sale (POS) malware family that searches for cardholder data on victims. It has been in use since at least 2008. (Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divides RawPOS into three components: FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, and DRIFTWOOD. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)", "meta": { @@ -37787,13 +36008,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "tags": [ @@ -37822,13 +36036,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "tags": [ @@ -37836,13 +36043,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "tags": [ @@ -37899,13 +36099,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -38289,13 +36482,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "tags": [ @@ -40431,7 +38617,7 @@ "value": "GravityRAT - S0237" }, { - "description": "[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) is ransomware that was first reported in January 2019, and has been tied to various attacks on European companies, including industrial and manufacturing firms.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)", + "description": "[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) is ransomware that has been tied to various attacks on European companies. It was first reported upon in January 2019.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0372", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -42975,6 +41161,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "tags": [ @@ -43052,13 +41245,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -43777,9 +41963,15 @@ "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) is a malware sample that was part of a campaign by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075). [DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) was first seen used in February 2017. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0255", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DDKONG" ] }, "related": [ @@ -46144,175 +44336,6 @@ "uuid": "00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "value": "TrickBot - S0266" }, - { - "description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2018 by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) (Type II Backdoor).(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0662", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "RCSession" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "03acae53-9b98-46f6-b204-16b930839055", - "value": "RCSession - S0662" - }, { "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) is a backdoor that has been used to target Ukrainian victims. (Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)", "meta": { @@ -46653,92 +44676,6 @@ "uuid": "94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108", "value": "SodaMaster - S0627" }, - { - "description": "[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) is a remote access tool that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) since at least 2008.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0672", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Zox", - "Gresim", - "ZoxRPC", - "ZoxPNG" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "fb28627c-d6ea-4c35-b138-ab5e96ae5445", - "value": "Zox - S0672" - }, { "description": "OBAD is an Android malware family. (Citation: TrendMicro-Obad)", "meta": { @@ -46823,62 +44760,7 @@ "value": "FYAnti - S0628" }, { - "description": "[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) is a modular malware that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2019.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0682", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "TrailBlazer" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "bdad6f3b-de88-42fa-9295-d29b5271808e", - "value": "TrailBlazer - S0682" - }, - { - "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) against public and private sector organizations in Russia, South Korea, and Japan since at least December 2010.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)(Citation: Talos Bisonal Mar 2020)", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) is malware that has been used in attacks against targets in Russia, South Korea, and Japan. It has been observed in the wild since 2014.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0268", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -46886,7 +44768,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -46908,20 +44789,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "tags": [ @@ -46929,27 +44796,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "34f1d81d-fe88-4f97-bd3b-a3164536255d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "tags": [ @@ -46957,20 +44803,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "tags": [ @@ -46978,34 +44810,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "tags": [ @@ -47013,13 +44817,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "tags": [ @@ -47027,13 +44824,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "tags": [ @@ -47048,13 +44838,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "tags": [ @@ -47069,20 +44852,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -47097,13 +44866,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -47131,6 +44893,13 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", @@ -49608,7 +47377,7 @@ "value": "Azorult - S0344" }, { - "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) is a remote access tool (RAT) and downloader used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in targeted attacks in East Asia including Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018) [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has also been referred to as [TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436), though more recent reporting indicates likely separation between the two. [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) was observed in use as early as March 2017.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)", + "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) is a remote access tool (RAT) and downloader used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in targeted attacks in East Asia including Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018) [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has also been referred to as [TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436), though more recent reporting indicates likely separation between the two.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018) ", "meta": { "external_id": "S0435", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -49639,13 +47408,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "tags": [ @@ -52911,7 +50673,7 @@ "value": "GPlayed - S0536" }, { - "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a remote access tool that security researchers assess has been used by North Korean cyber actors since at least 2014. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) malware family, and has been linked to several suspected North Korean campaigns targeting political organizations in Russia, East Asia, Europe and the Middle East; there is some evidence potentially linking [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021)", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a Windows remote administration too that has been seen in use since 2014 and evolved in its capabilities through at least 2017. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has been linked to several campaigns involving North Korean themes.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017) [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0356", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -52919,7 +50681,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", @@ -52965,13 +50726,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "tags": [ @@ -52986,34 +50740,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "tags": [ @@ -53028,20 +50754,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "tags": [ @@ -53056,13 +50768,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "tags": [ @@ -53098,20 +50803,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "tags": [ @@ -53119,20 +50810,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "tags": [ @@ -53147,13 +50824,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", "tags": [ @@ -53175,13 +50845,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -53611,13 +51274,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -54342,378 +51998,6 @@ "uuid": "96eca9b9-b37f-42f1-96dc-a2c441403194", "value": "VaporRage - S0636" }, - { - "description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2020.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0663", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "SysUpdate", - "HyperSSL", - "Soldier", - "FOCUSFJORD" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "c009560a-f097-45a3-8f9f-78ec1440a783", - "value": "SysUpdate - S0663" - }, - { - "description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) is a lightweight JavaScript-based remote access tool (RAT) that avoids file operations; it was first observed in November 2021.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0673", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673", - "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "DarkWatchman" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - 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], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "63686509-069b-4143-99ea-4e59cad6cb2a", - "value": "DarkWatchman - S0673" - }, { "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) is a modular malware variant which is primarily used as a downloader for other malware variants such as [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483). Emotet first emerged in June 2014 and has been primarily used to target the banking sector. (Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)", "meta": { @@ -55923,76 +53207,6 @@ "uuid": "d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", "value": "CoinTicker - S0369" }, - { - "description": "[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) is a destructive data wiper that has been used in attacks against organizations in Ukraine since at least March 2022.(Citation: ESET CaddyWiper March 2022)(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0693", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "CaddyWiper" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "b30d999d-64e0-4e35-9856-884e4b83d611", - "value": "CaddyWiper - S0693" - }, { "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an SSH backdoor targeting Linux operating systems. Attackers require root-level access, which allows them to replace SSH binaries (ssh, sshd, ssh-add, etc) or modify a shared library used by OpenSSH (libkeyutils).(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017)(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", "meta": { @@ -56473,13 +53687,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "tags": [ @@ -56487,13 +53694,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "tags": [ @@ -56501,13 +53701,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "tags": [ @@ -57349,13 +54542,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "tags": [ @@ -60607,117 +57793,6 @@ "uuid": "599cd7b5-37b5-4cdd-8174-2811531ce9d0", "value": "SpicyOmelette - S0646" }, - { - "description": "[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) is a multistage kernel rootkit with backdoor functionality that has been in use by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2020.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0664", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Pandora" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "a545456a-f9a7-47ad-9ea6-8b017def38d1", - "value": "Pandora - S0664" - }, { "description": "[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) is a macOS surveillance implant used by [Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112). [WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) shares code similarities with Hack Back aka KitM OSX.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)", "meta": { @@ -60838,194 +57913,6 @@ "uuid": "0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541", "value": "WindTail - S0466" }, - { - "description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) is a PowerShell-based, modular backdoor that has been used by [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) since at least 2022.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0674", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "CharmPower" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - 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], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "7acb15b6-fe2c-4319-b136-6ab36ff0b2d4", - "value": "CharmPower - S0674" - }, { "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) is a multifunctional spying framework that has been in use since at least 2014. [TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) is comprised of two separate packages, named Tokyo and Yokohama, and can deploy up to 80 plugins.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)", "meta": { @@ -62066,118 +58953,7 @@ "value": "SMOKEDHAM - S0649" }, { - "description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) to target the defense and aerospace organizations globally since at least summer 2020. [DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) shares similarities with [Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239), which was used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in 2017 to target the Turkish financial sector.(Citation: ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0694", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "DRATzarus" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "56aa3c82-ed40-4b5a-84bf-7231356d9e96", - "value": "DRATzarus - S0694" - }, - { - "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is a ransomware family that has been linked to the [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) group and operated as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) since at least April 2019. [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496), which as been used against organizations in the manufacturing, transportation, and electric sectors, is highly configurable and shares code similarities with the GandCrab RaaS.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)", + "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is a ransomware family that has been linked to the [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) group and operated as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) since at least April 2019. [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is highly configurable and shares code similarities with the GandCrab RaaS.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0496", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -63529,7 +60305,7 @@ "value": "Raindrop - S0565" }, { - "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) that was first observed in December 2019. [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has been deployed via [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threaten to publish this data unless the ransom is paid.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)", + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service that was first observed in December 2019, and has being distributed via [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266). It has been used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threaten to publish this data unless the ransom is paid.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0575", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -64035,6 +60811,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb", "tags": [ @@ -64126,13 +60909,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "tags": [ @@ -64151,110 +60927,6 @@ "uuid": "727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", "value": "ThiefQuest - S0595" }, - { - "description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) is a backdoor that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2019 to target cryptocurrency, defense, and mobile gaming organizations. It is considered to be an advanced cluster of [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032)'s Manuscrypt (a.k.a. NukeSped) malware family.(Citation: Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0665", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "ThreatNeedle" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "16040b1c-ed28-4850-9d8f-bb8b81c42092", - "value": "ThreatNeedle - S0665" - }, { "description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) is a remote access Trojan used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that was first observed in early 2021.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)", "meta": { @@ -64961,6 +61633,13 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, + { + "dest-uuid": "6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, { "dest-uuid": "6b57dc31-b814-4a03-8706-28bc20d739c4", "tags": [ @@ -64975,13 +61654,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7d20fff9-8751-404e-badd-ccd71bda0236", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", "tags": [ @@ -65079,7 +61751,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568", - "https://www.prevailion.com/phantom-in-the-command-shell-2/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -65189,209 +61861,6 @@ "uuid": "7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", "value": "EVILNUM - S0568" }, - { - "description": "[PowerPunch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685) is a lightweight downloader that has been used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) since at least 2021.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0685", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "PowerPunch" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "d52291b4-bb23-45a8-aef0-3dc7e986ba15", - "value": "PowerPunch - S0685" - }, - { - "description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) is a ransomware variant first observed in June 2021 that is capable of prioritizing file types to encrypt based on a pre-configured list of extensions defined by the attacker. [Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) has been deployed by [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) and is thought to have potential ties to [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102).(Citation: Fortinet Diavol July 2021)(Citation: FBI Flash Diavol January 2022)(Citation: DFIR Diavol Ransomware December 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0659", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Diavol" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "4e9bdf9a-4957-47f6-87b3-c76898d3f623", - "value": "Diavol - S0659" - }, { "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) is a custom-made remote access tool used by the group [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123). It was first identified in the wild in 2015.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", "meta": { @@ -66030,13 +62499,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "tags": [ @@ -66105,16 +62567,14 @@ "value": "Waterbear - S0579" }, { - "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go with Windows and Linux variants that are nearly identical in functionality. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) was discovered in early 2021 during the investigation into the SolarWinds intrusion, and has likely been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least mid-2019. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) uses multiple defense evasion techniques, including avoiding virtualization execution and masking malicious traffic.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)", + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) and discovered in early 2021 during the investigation into breaches related to the SolarWinds intrusion. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) uses multiple defense evasion techniques, including avoiding virtualization execution and masking malicious traffic.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0588", "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "Linux" + "Windows" ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/" ], @@ -66145,13 +62605,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "tags": [ @@ -66527,1801 +62980,7 @@ ], "uuid": "d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", "value": "Kinsing - S0599" - }, - { - "description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) is a modular malware comprised of a dropper (Gelsemine), a loader (Gelsenicine), and main (Gelsevirine) plug-ins written using the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) framework. [Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has been used by the Gelsemium group since at least 2014.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0666", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Gelsemium", - "Gelsevirine", - "Gelsenicine", - "Gelsemine" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2de47683-f398-448f-b947-9abcc3e32fad", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b4b7458f-81f2-4d38-84be-1c5ba0167a52", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b", - "value": "Gelsemium - S0666" - }, - { - "description": "[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) is a backdoor tool written using the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) framework that was first reported in June 2021; security researchers noted infrastructure overlaps with [Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) malware.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0667", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Chrommme" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "579607c2-d046-40df-99ab-beb479c37a2a", - "value": "Chrommme - S0667" - }, - { - "description": "[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) is an information stealer that has been used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) since at least 2021.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0686", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "QuietSieve" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "03eb4a05-6a02-43f6-afb7-3c7835501828", - "value": "QuietSieve - S0686" - }, - { - "description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) against targets in the US, Germany, and Afghanistan since at least 2020.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0668", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "TinyTurla" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "2a7c1bb7-cd12-456e-810d-ab3bf8457bab", - "value": "TinyTurla - S0668" - }, - { - "description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669)'s batch variant is loader used by [LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) since 2018 to launch [Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) and [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) and, in some cases, [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262). [KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669) also has a VBA variant that has the same functionality as the batch version.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0669", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "KOCTOPUS" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "df9b350b-d4f9-4e79-a826-75cc75fbc1eb", - "value": "KOCTOPUS - S0669" - }, - { - "description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) is a Windows-based, first-stage downloader that has been used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) since at least October 2020. It has primarily been used against defense, media, and communications companies in Japan.(Citation: NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021) ", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0696", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Flagpro", - "Flagpro " - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "592260fb-dd5c-4a30-8d99-106a0485be0d", - "value": "Flagpro - S0696" - }, - { - "description": "[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) is a second stage implant designed for specialized monitoring that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) was discovered during an investigation into the 2020 Operation North Star campaign that targeted the defense sector.(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0678", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Torisma" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "0715560d-4299-4e84-9e20-6e80ab57e4f2", - "value": "Torisma - S0678" - }, - { - "description": "[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) is a first stage implant composed of VBS and PowerShell scripts that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) since at least 2021.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0679", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679", - "https://securelist.com/wirtes-campaign-in-the-middle-east-living-off-the-land-since-at-least-2019/105044" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Ferocious" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bc0f5e80-91c0-4e04-9fbb-e4e332c85dae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "73d08401-005f-4e1f-90b9-8f45d120879f", - "value": "Ferocious - S0679" - }, - { - "description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) is a data wiper that has been used since at least early 2022, primarily against Ukraine with additional activity observed in Latvia and Lithuania. Some sectors targeted include government, financial, defense, aviation, and IT services.(Citation: SentinelOne Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022)(Citation: Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022)(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022)(Citation: Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0697", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "HermeticWiper", - "Trojan.Killdisk", - "DriveSlayer" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "a0ab8a96-40c9-4483-8a54-3fafa6d6007a", - "value": "HermeticWiper - S0697" - }, - { - "description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) is a wiper that was used against Iranian government organizations, including Iranian Railways, the Ministry of Roads, and Urban Development systems, in July 2021. [Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) is likely a newer version of similar wipers called Stardust and Comet that were reportedly used by a group called \"Indra\" since at least 2019 against private companies in Syria.(Citation: Check Point Meteor Aug 2021)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0688", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Meteor" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - 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}, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "d79e7a60-5de9-448e-a074-f95d2d80f8d0", - "value": "Meteor - S0688" - }, - { - "description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) is a multi-stage wiper designed to look like ransomware that has been used in attacks against Ukraine since at least January 2022.(Citation: Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022)(Citation: Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022)(Citation: Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0689", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-whispergate-wiper", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "WhisperGate" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0af0ca99-357d-4ba1-805f-674fdfb7bef9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - 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], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "49fee0b0-390e-4bde-97f8-97ed46bd19b7", - "value": "WhisperGate - S0689" - }, - { - "description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) is a worm that has been used to spread [HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) in attacks against organizations in Ukraine since at least 2022.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0698", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "HermeticWizard" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "ff7ed9c1-dca3-4e62-9da6-72c5d388b8fa", - "value": "HermeticWizard - S0698" } ], - "version": 25 + "version": 27 } diff --git a/clusters/mitre-tool.json b/clusters/mitre-tool.json index 1e8736f..53cbff0 100644 --- a/clusters/mitre-tool.json +++ b/clusters/mitre-tool.json @@ -41,9 +41,17 @@ "description": "[Pass-The-Hash Toolkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122) is a toolkit that allows an adversary to \"pass\" a password hash (without knowing the original password) to log in to systems. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0122", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Pass-The-Hash Toolkit" ] }, "related": [ @@ -298,9 +306,15 @@ "description": "[Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) takes a PowerShell script and embeds the bytes of the script into the pixels of a PNG image. It generates a one liner for executing either from a file of from the web. Example of usage is embedding the PowerShell code from the Invoke-Mimikatz module and embed it into an image file. By calling the image file from a macro for example, the macro will download the picture and execute the PowerShell code, which in this case will dump the passwords. (Citation: GitHub Invoke-PSImage)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0231", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231", "https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Invoke-PSImage" ] }, "related": [ @@ -319,9 +333,16 @@ "description": "[ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) is a Windows utility that can be used to find information about a system's TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and adapter configuration. (Citation: TechNet Ipconfig)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0100", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490921.aspx" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ipconfig", + "ipconfig.exe" ] }, "related": [ @@ -686,7 +707,7 @@ "value": "gsecdump - S0008" }, { - "description": "[at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) is used to schedule tasks on a system to run at a specified date or time.(Citation: TechNet At)(Citation: Linux at)", + "description": "[at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) is used to schedule tasks on a system to run at a specified date or time. (Citation: TechNet At)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0110", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -696,7 +717,6 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110", - "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/at.1p.html", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490866.aspx" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -720,9 +740,15 @@ "description": "[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101) is a Unix-based utility used to gather information about and interact with the TCP/IP settings on a system. (Citation: Wikipedia Ifconfig)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0101", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifconfig" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ifconfig" ] }, "related": [ @@ -768,9 +794,16 @@ "description": "[nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) is a utility used to troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution. (Citation: TechNet Nbtstat)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0102", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc940106.aspx" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "nbtstat", + "nbtstat.exe" ] }, "related": [ @@ -796,9 +829,18 @@ "description": "[route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103) can be used to find or change information within the local system IP routing table. (Citation: TechNet Route)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0103", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490991.aspx" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "route", + "route.exe" ] }, "related": [ @@ -817,9 +859,18 @@ "description": "[netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) is an operating system utility that displays active TCP connections, listening ports, and network statistics. (Citation: TechNet Netstat)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0104", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490947.aspx" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "netstat", + "netstat.exe" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1082,7 +1133,7 @@ "value": "BITSAdmin - S0190" }, { - "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) is a Windows post-exploitation framework and penetration testing tool that is publicly available on GitHub. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has several options for staging payloads and creating implants, and performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host.(Citation: Github Koadic)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) is a Windows post-exploitation framework and penetration testing tool. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) is publicly available on GitHub and the tool is executed via the command-line. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has several options for staging payloads and creating implants. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host. (Citation: Github Koadic) (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0250", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -1091,21 +1142,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250", "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [ "Koadic" ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "tags": [ @@ -1155,13 +1198,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "tags": [ @@ -1176,13 +1212,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "tags": [ @@ -1190,20 +1219,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "tags": [ @@ -1218,13 +1233,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "tags": [ @@ -1232,13 +1240,6 @@ ], "type": "uses" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "tags": [ @@ -1733,9 +1734,15 @@ "description": "The [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility displays a list of applications and services with their Process IDs (PID) for all tasks running on either a local or a remote computer. It is packaged with Windows operating systems and can be executed from the command-line interface. (Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0057", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Tasklist" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1825,7 +1832,7 @@ "value": "NBTscan - S0590" }, { - "description": "[ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) is a utility commonly available with operating systems to transfer information over the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Adversaries can use it to transfer other tools onto a system or to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Microsoft FTP)(Citation: Linux FTP)", + "description": "[FTP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) is a utility commonly available with operating systems to transfer information over the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Adversaries can use it to transfer other tools onto a system or to exfiltrate data. (Citation: Wikipedia FTP)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0095", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -1835,29 +1842,14 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftp", - "https://linux.die.net/man/1/ftp" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" ], "synonyms": [ - "ftp", + "FTP", "ftp.exe" ] }, "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", "tags": [ @@ -1874,15 +1866,22 @@ } ], "uuid": "cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565", - "value": "ftp - S0095" + "value": "FTP - S0095" }, { "description": "[Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) is a Windows utility that can be used to gather detailed information about a computer. (Citation: TechNet Systeminfo)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0096", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491007.aspx" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "systeminfo.exe", + "Systeminfo" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1901,9 +1900,18 @@ "description": "[Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) is an operating system utility commonly used to troubleshoot and verify network connections. (Citation: TechNet Ping)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0097", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490968.aspx" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ping.exe", + "Ping" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1919,7 +1927,7 @@ "value": "Ping - S0097" }, { - "description": "[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) displays and modifies information about a system's Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. (Citation: TechNet Arp)", + "description": "[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) displays information about a system's Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. (Citation: TechNet Arp)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0099", "mitre_platforms": [ @@ -1943,13 +1951,6 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" ], "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252", @@ -2014,9 +2015,15 @@ "description": "[UACMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116) is an open source assessment tool that contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system. (Citation: Github UACMe)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0116", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116", "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "UACMe" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2069,10 +2076,16 @@ "description": "[Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) is a lightweight, open source tool similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) designed to allow system administrators to execute commands on remote servers. (Citation: Winexe Github Sept 2013) [Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) is unique in that it is a GNU/Linux based client. (Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0191", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191", "https://github.com/skalkoto/winexe/", "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Winexe" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2098,9 +2111,15 @@ "description": "[xCmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0123) is an open source tool that is similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and allows the user to execute applications on remote systems. (Citation: xCmd)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0123", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://ashwinrayaprolu.wordpress.com/2011/04/12/xcmd-an-alternative-to-psexec/", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0123" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "xCmd" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2125,8 +2144,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521", "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", - "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf" + "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/" ], "synonyms": [ "BloodHound" @@ -2656,9 +2675,15 @@ "description": "[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) is a Windows utility commonly used in batch jobs to execute commands on one or more selected files or directories (ex: list all directories in a drive, read the first line of all files created yesterday, etc.). Forfiles can be executed from either the command line, Run window, or batch files/scripts. (Citation: Microsoft Forfiles Aug 2016)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0193", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193", "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc753551(v=ws.11)" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Forfiles" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2746,9 +2771,15 @@ "description": "Responder is an open source tool used for LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoning, with built-in HTTP/SMB/MSSQL/FTP/LDAP rogue authentication server supporting NTLMv1/NTLMv2/LMv2, Extended Security NTLMSSP and Basic HTTP authentication. (Citation: GitHub Responder)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0174", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174", "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Responder" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3031,8 +3062,8 @@ "Windows" ], "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/" + " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581" ], "synonyms": [ "IronNetInjector" @@ -3207,9 +3238,17 @@ "description": "[Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224) is an automatic SQL Injection tool distributed by the Iranian ITSecTeam security company. Havij has been used by penetration testers and adversaries. (Citation: Check Point Havij Analysis)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0224", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/05/14/analysis-havij-sql-injection-tool/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Havij" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3228,9 +3267,17 @@ "description": "[sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225) is an open source penetration testing tool that can be used to automate the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws. (Citation: sqlmap Introduction)", "meta": { "external_id": "S0225", + "mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], "refs": [ "http://sqlmap.org/", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "sqlmap" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3776,7 +3823,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" ], @@ -3872,356 +3919,6 @@ "uuid": "03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b", "value": "RemoteUtilities - S0592" }, - { - "description": "[SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) is an open source remote administration and post-exploitation framework primarily written in Python that includes stagers written in Powershell, C, and Boo. [SILENTTRINITY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692) was used in a 2019 campaign against Croatian government agencies by unidentified cyber actors.(Citation: GitHub SILENTTRINITY March 2022)(Citation: Security Affairs SILENTTRINITY July 2019)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0692", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0692", - "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/88021/apt/croatia-government-silenttrinity-malware.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "SILENTTRINITY" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - 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(Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)", "meta": { @@ -4302,7 +3999,7 @@ ], "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363", - "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", + "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "https://github.com/dstepanic/attck_empire", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools" ], @@ -5244,110 +4941,6 @@ "uuid": "981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf", "value": "Nltest - S0359" }, - { - "description": "[Peirates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683) is a post-exploitation Kubernetes exploitation framework with a focus on gathering service account tokens for lateral movement and privilege escalation. The tool is written in GoLang and publicly available on GitHub.(Citation: Peirates GitHub)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0683", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Containers" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0683", - "https://github.com/inguardians/peirates" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Peirates" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "19bf235b-8620-4997-b5b4-94e0659ed7c3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8565825b-21c8-4518-b75e-cbc4c717a156", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f005e783-57d4-4837-88ad-dbe7faee1c51", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f232fa7a-025c-4d43-abc7-318e81a73d65", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "79dd477a-8226-4b3d-ad15-28623675f221", - "value": "Peirates - S0683" - }, { "description": "[ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) is a tool used by suspected Chinese adversary [Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) to automatically conduct initial discovery. The details from this discovery are used to customize follow-on payloads (such as [ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444)) as well as set up faux infrastructure which mimics the adversary's targets. [ShimRatReporter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0445) has been used in campaigns targeting multiple countries and sectors including government, military, critical infrastructure, automobile, and weapons development.(Citation: FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang)", "meta": { @@ -5569,65 +5162,6 @@ "uuid": "f91162cc-1686-4ff8-8115-bf3f61a4cc7a", "value": "Wevtutil - S0645" }, - { - "description": "[ROADTools](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0684) is a framework for enumerating Azure Active Directory environments. 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[CrackMapExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0488) collects Active Directory information to conduct lateral movement through targeted networks.(Citation: CME Github September 2018)", "meta": { @@ -5787,400 +5321,7 @@ ], "uuid": "c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", "value": "CrackMapExec - S0488" - }, - { - "description": "[Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) is an open source framework used to generate position-independent shellcode.(Citation: Donut Github)(Citation: Introducing Donut) [Donut](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695) generated code has been used by multiple threat actors to inject and load malicious payloads into memory.(Citation: NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0695", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0695", - "https://github.com/TheWover/donut", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Donut" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4933e63b-9b77-476e-ab29-761bc5b7d15a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "a7b5df47-73bb-4d47-b701-869f185633a6", - "value": "Donut - S0695" - }, - { - "description": "[AADInternals](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0677) is a PowerShell-based framework for administering, enumerating, and exploiting Azure Active Directory. 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[Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) is designed to \"plug-n-play\" with various agents and communication channels.(Citation: Mythic Github)(Citation: Mythic SpecterOps)(Citation: Mythc Documentation) Deployed [Mythic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699) C2 servers have been observed as part of potentially malicious infrastructure.(Citation: RecordedFuture 2021 Ad Infra)", - "meta": { - "external_id": "S0699", - "mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "Linux", - "macOS" - ], - "refs": [ - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0699", - "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/", - "https://github.com/its-a-feature/Mythic", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://posts.specterops.io/a-change-of-mythic-proportions-21debeb03617" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Mythic" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "uses" - } - ], - "uuid": "d505fc8b-2e64-46eb-96d6-9ef7ffca5b66", - "value": "Mythic - S0699" } ], - "version": 24 + "version": 26 } diff --git a/clusters/ransomware.json b/clusters/ransomware.json index 7ad6f8f..e45ff7f 100644 --- a/clusters/ransomware.json +++ b/clusters/ransomware.json @@ -2250,7 +2250,7 @@ "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/xcrypt-ransomware.html", "https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/825790584971472902" ], - "synonyns": [ + "synonyms": [ "XCrypt" ] }, @@ -14017,7 +14017,8 @@ ".Clop2" ], "refs": [ - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" ] }, "uuid": "21b349c3-ede2-4e11-abda-1444eb272eff", @@ -14176,6 +14177,13 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], "type": "used-by" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "4245e4cd-a57a-4e0b-9853-acaa549d495d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "used-by" } ], "uuid": "42148074-196b-4f8c-b149-12163fc385fa", @@ -14324,6 +14332,10 @@ { "description": "LockBit operators tend to be very indiscriminate and opportunistic in their targeting. Actors behind this attack will use a variety of methods to gain initial access, up to and including basic methods such as brute force.\nAfter gaining initial access the actor follows a fairly typical escalation, lateral movement and ransomware execution playbook. LockBit operators tend to have a very brief dwell time, executing the final ransomware payload as quickly as they are able to. LockBit ransomware has the built-in lateral movement features; given adequate permissions throughout the targeted environment.", "meta": { + "extensions": [ + ".abcd", + ".LockBit" + ], "ransomnotes-filenames": [ "Restore-My-Files.txt" ], @@ -14333,6 +14345,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/tales-from-the-trenches-a-lockbit-ransomware-story/", "https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/lockbit-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ABCD ransomware" ] }, "uuid": "8eda8bf1-db5a-412d-8511-45e2f7621d51", @@ -14376,6 +14391,9 @@ "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", "https://www.wired.com/story/ransomware-gone-corporate-darkside-where-will-it-end/", "https://darksidedxcftmqa.onion.foundation/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BlackMatter" ] }, "uuid": "f514a46e-53ff-4f07-b75a-aed289cf221f", @@ -21647,7 +21665,64 @@ "value": "MBR-ONI" }, { - "description": "ransomware", + "description": "Observed as recently as May 2022, MedusaLocker actors predominantly rely on vulnerabilities in Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to access victims’ networks. The MedusaLocker actors encrypt the victim's data and leave a ransom note with communication instructions in every folder containing an encrypted file. The note directs victims to provide ransomware payments to a specific Bitcoin wallet address. MedusaLocker appears to operate as a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model based on the observed split of ransom payments. Typical RaaS models involve the ransomware developer and various affiliates that deploy the ransomware on victim systems. MedusaLocker ransomware payments appear to be consistently split between the affiliate, who receives 55 to 60 percent of the ransom; and the developer, who receives the remainder.", + "meta": { + "extensions": [ + ".1btc", + ".matlock20", + ".marlock02", + ".readinstructions", + ".bec", + ".mylock", + ".jpz.nz", + ".marlock11", + ".cn", + ".NET1", + ".key1", + ".fileslocked", + ".datalock", + ".NZ", + ".lock", + ".lockfilesUS", + ".deadfilesgr", + ".tyco", + ".lockdata7", + ".rs", + ".faratak", + ".uslockhh", + ".lockfiles", + ".fileslock", + ".zoomzoom", + ".perfection", + ".marlock13", + "n.exe", + ".Readinstruction", + ".marlock08", + ".marlock25", + "nt_lock20", + ".READINSTRUCTION", + ".marlock6", + ".marlock01", + ".ReadInstructions" + ], + "ransomnotes-filenames": [ + "how_to_ recover_data.html", + "how_to_recover_data.html.marlock01", + "instructions.html", + "READINSTRUCTION.html", + "!!!HOW_TO_DECRYPT!!!", + "How_to_recovery.txt", + "readinstructions.html", + "readme_to_recover_files", + "recovery_instructions.html", + "HOW_TO_RECOVER_DATA.html", + "recovery_instruction.html" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf" + ] + }, "uuid": "627d603a-906f-4fbf-b922-f03eea4578fe", "value": "MedusaLocker" }, @@ -22083,6 +22158,15 @@ }, { "description": "ransomware", + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "421a3805-7741-4315-82c2-6c9aa30d0953", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "dropped-by" + } + ], "uuid": "c4417bfb-717f-48d9-bd56-bc9e85d07c19", "value": "ProLock" }, @@ -23538,6 +23622,20 @@ }, { "description": "ransomware", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://howtofix.guide/ransom-mountlocket/" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0ca6ac54-ad2b-4945-9580-ac90e702fd2c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + } + ], "uuid": "7513650c-ba09-49bf-b011-d2974c7ae023", "value": "Mountlocket" }, @@ -23577,7 +23675,7 @@ "value": "Leakthemall" }, { - "description": "ransomware", + "description": "Conti ransomware is a RaaS and has been observed encrypting networks since mid-2020.\nConti was developed by the “TrickBot” group, an organized Russian cybercriminal operation. Their reputation has allowed the group to create a strong brand name, attracting many affiliates which has made Conti one of the most widespread ransomware strains in the world.\nOne of the last known “Conti” attacks was against the government of Costa Rica in April 2022 causing the country to declare a state of emergency.\nShortly after this final attack, the “Conti” brand disappeared. The group behind it likely switched to a different brand to avoid sanctions and start over with a new, clean reputation.", "meta": { "attribution-confidence": "100", "country": "RU", @@ -23588,9 +23686,34 @@ "All of your files are currently encrypted by CONTI ransomware." ], "refs": [ - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/advisories/2021-010-acsc-ransomware-profile-conti" + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/advisories/2021-010-acsc-ransomware-profile-conti", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf?1651576098", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines" ] }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0ca6ac54-ad2b-4945-9580-ac90e702fd2c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "parent-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "9db5f425-fe49-4137-8598-840e7290ed0f", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "parent-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1c43524e-0f2e-4468-b6b6-8a37f1d0ea87", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "parent-of" + } + ], "uuid": "201eff54-d41e-4f70-916c-5dfb9301730a", "value": "Conti" }, @@ -23824,7 +23947,10 @@ { "description": "ransomware", "meta": { - "date": "November 2020" + "date": "November 2020", + "synonyms": [ + "FiveHands" + ] }, "uuid": "022c995a-f1ba-498f-b67e-92ef01fd06a3", "value": "HelloKitty" @@ -24478,7 +24604,233 @@ }, "uuid": "bb6d933f-7b6d-4694-853d-1ca400f6bd8f", "value": "Rook" + }, + { + "description": "HelloXD is a ransomware family performing double extortion attacks that surfaced in November 2021. During our research we observed multiple variants impacting Windows and Linux systems. Unlike other ransomware groups, this ransomware family doesn’t have an active leak site; instead it prefers to direct the impacted victim to negotiations through TOX chat and onion-based messenger instances.", + "meta": { + "date": "Nov. 30, 2021", + "extensions": [ + "hello" + ], + "ransomnotes-filenames": [ + "Hello.txt" + ], + "ransomnotes-refs": [ + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image13.png" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/helloxd-ransomware/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "5617e6fa-4e6a-4011-9385-6b1165786563", + "value": "HelloXD" + }, + { + "description": "Maui ransomware stand out because of a lack of several key features commonly seen with tooling from RaaS providers, such as an embedded ransom note to provide recovery instructions or automated means of transmitting encryption keys to attackers. Instead, it is believed that Maui is manually operated, in which operators will specify which files to encrypt when executing it and then exfiltrate the resulting runtime artifacts. There are many aspects to Maui ransomware that are unknown, including usage context.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Stairwell-Threat-Report-Maui-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-187a" + ] + }, + "uuid": "995c3772-dbda-4a2a-9e28-c47740d599a3", + "value": "Maui ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "Lorenz is a ransomware group that has been active since at least February 2021 and like many ransomware groups, performs double-extortion by exfiltrating data before encrypting systems.", + "meta": { + "ransomnotes-refs": [ + "https://marvel-b1-cdn.bc0a.com/f00000000241276/arcticwolf.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-12-at-11.18.04-AM-1024x246.png" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d513199e-7f21-43fd-9610-ed708c3f6409", + "value": "Lorenz Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "First observed in June 2021, Hive ransomware was originally written in GoLang but recently, new Hive variants have been seen written in Rust. Targets Healthcare sector.", + "meta": { + "ransomnotes": [ + "Your network has been breached and all data were encrypted.\nPersonal data, financial reports and important documents are ready to disclose.\n\n To decrypt all the data and to prevent exfiltrated files to be disclosed at \nhttp://hive[REDACTED].onion/\nyou will need to purchase our decryption software.\n \nPlease contact our sales department at:v \n http://hive[REDACTED].onion/\n \n Login: [REDACTED]\n Password: [REDACTED]\n \nTo get an access to .onion websites download and install Tor Browser at:\n https://www.torproject.org/ (Tor Browser is not related to us)\n \n \nFollow the guidelines below to avoid losing your data:\n \n- Do not modify, rename or delete *.key.abc12 files. Your data will be \n undecryptable.\n- Do not modify or rename encrypted files. You will lose them.\n- Do not report to the Police, FBI, etc. They don't care about your business.\n They simply won't allow you to pay. As a result you will lose everything.\n- Do not hire a recovery company. They can't decrypt without the key. \n They also don't care about your business. They believe that they are \n good negotiators, but it is not. They usually fail. So speak for yourself.\n- Do not reject to purchase. Exfiltrated files will be publicly disclosed.", + "Your network has been breached and all data were encrypted.\nPersonal data, financial reports and important documents are ready to disclose.\n\n To decrypt all the data and to prevent exfiltrated files to be disclosed at \nhttp://hive[REDACTED].onion/\nyou will need to purchase our decryption software.\n \nPlease contact our sales department at:\n \n http://hive[REDACTED].onion/\n \n Login: test_hive_username\n Password: test_hive_password\n \nTo get an access to .onion websites download and install Tor Browser at:\n https://www.torproject.org/ (Tor Browser is not related to us)\n \n \nFollow the guidelines below to avoid losing your data:\n \n- Do not delete or reinstall VMs. There will be nothing to decrypt.\n- Do not modify, rename or delete *.key files. Your data will be \n undecryptable.\n- Do not modify or rename encrypted files. You will lose them.\n- Do not report to the Police, FBI, etc. They don't care about your business.\n They simply won't allow you to pay. As a result you will lose everything.\n- Do not hire a recovery company. They can't decrypt without the key. \n They also don't care about your business. They believe that they are \n good negotiators, but it is not. They usually fail. So speak for yourself.\n- Do not reject to purchase. Exfiltrated files will be publicly disclosed" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hive", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hive-attacks-analysis-of-the-human-operated-ransomware-targeting-healthcare/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-hive", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/07/05/hive-ransomware-gets-upgrades-in-rust/", + "https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yoroi-On-The-Footsteps-of-Hive-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis" + ] + }, + "uuid": "8ce915d3-8c6d-4841-b509-18379d7a8999", + "value": "Hive" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "ransomnotes-refs": [ + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Anonymized-Ransom-Note-1-1024x655.png" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mount_locker", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/tree/master/MountLocker", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Quantum", + "Mount Locker", + "DagonLocker" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "7513650c-ba09-49bf-b011-d2974c7ae023", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "201eff54-d41e-4f70-916c-5dfb9301730a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "successor-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "0ca6ac54-ad2b-4945-9580-ac90e702fd2c", + "value": "QuantumLocker" + }, + { + "description": "Black Basta is a new ransomware strain discovered during April 2022 - looks in dev since at least early February 2022 - and due to their ability to quickly amass new victims and the style of their negotiations, this is likely not a new operation but rather a rebrand of a previous top-tier ransomware gang that brought along their affiliates.", + "meta": { + "extensions": [ + ".basta" + ], + "ransomnotes": [ + "Your data are stolen and encrypted\nThe data will be published on TOR website if you do not pay the ransom\nYou can contact us and decrypt one file for free on this TOR site (you should download and install TOR browser first https://torproject.org) https://aazsbsgya565y1u2c6Lay6yfiebkcbtvvcytyolt33s77xypi7nypxyd.onion/ \n\nYour company id for log in: [REDACTED]" + ], + "ransomnotes-files": [ + "readme.txt" + ], + "ransomnotes-refs": [ + "https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/news/ransomware/b/black-basta/wallpaper.jpg", + "https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/news/ransomware/b/black-basta/ransom-note.jpg", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine/blackbasta07PII.PNG", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine/blackbasta08PII.PNG" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackbasta", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/american-dental-association-hit-by-new-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-black-basta-ransomware-springs-into-action-with-a-dozen-breaches/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/black-basta-ransomware-group-besting-network/", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", + "https://gbhackers.com/black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", + "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-deep-dive-into-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/black-basta-ransomware-attacks-deploy-custom-edr-evasion-tools-tied-to-fin7-threat-actor/", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "201eff54-d41e-4f70-916c-5dfb9301730a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "successor-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "421a3805-7741-4315-82c2-6c9aa30d0953", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "9db5f425-fe49-4137-8598-840e7290ed0f", + "value": "BlackBasta" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "201eff54-d41e-4f70-916c-5dfb9301730a", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "successor-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "1c43524e-0f2e-4468-b6b6-8a37f1d0ea87", + "value": "BlackByte" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "549c9766-b45d-4d14-86e8-e6a74d69d067", + "value": "RedAlert" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "00638cb0-d8c5-46c2-9c57-39d93d5bfa36", + "value": "Cheerscrypt" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "b4d24c48-c2f7-4ae7-a708-8b321b98075a", + "value": "GwisinLocker" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "2950977b-59bb-464a-8dd8-21728887f72f", + "value": "Luna Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "73d3d8f8-83cc-4fdc-a645-d03b9a7b5a9b", + "value": "AvosLocker" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "fec32bbf-c4f8-499d-8e2a-743bcdd071e7", + "value": "PLAY Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "1d8cadb9-501c-493e-b89b-b5574ed3f722", + "value": "Qyick Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "9796a1a4-b2d7-4e68-bfb4-57093fd32fef", + "value": "Agenda Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "uuid": "a7623a1b-4551-4e5a-a622-2b91dea16b42", + "value": "Karakurt" } ], - "version": 101 + "version": 110 } diff --git a/clusters/rat.json b/clusters/rat.json index f9c5e10..e2d5d02 100644 --- a/clusters/rat.json +++ b/clusters/rat.json @@ -1941,7 +1941,8 @@ "date": "2005 or 2008", "refs": [ "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/an-analysis-of-plugx-malware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PLUGX" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PLUGX", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Dissecting+PlugX+to+Extract+Its+Crown+Jewels.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Korplug", @@ -2692,10 +2693,16 @@ "value": "Revenge-RAT" }, { + "description": "“Vengeance Justice Worm” was first discovered in 2016 and is a highly multifunctional, modular, publicly available “commodity malware”, i.e., it can be purchased by those interested through various cybercrime and hacking related forums and channels.\n\nVJwOrm is a JavaScript-based malware and combines characteristics of Worm, Information Stealer, Remote-Access Trojan (RAT), Denial-of-Service (DOS) malware, and spam-bot.\n\nVJw0rm is propagated primarily by malicious email attachments and by infecting removeable storage devices.\n\nOnce executed by the victim, the very heavily obfuscated VJw0rm will enumerate installed drives and, if a removeable drive is found, VJwOrm will infect it if configured to do so.\n\nIt will continue to gather victim information such as operating system details, user’s details, installed anti-virus product details, stored browser cookies, the presence of vbc.exe on the system (Microsoft’s .NET Visual Basic Compiler, this indicates that .NET is installed on the system and can affect the actor’s choice of additional malware delivery), and whether the system has been previously infected.\n\nVJw0rm will then report this information back to its command-and-control server and await further commands, such as downloading and executing additional malware or employing any of its other numerous capabilities.\n\nFinally, VJw0rm establishes persistency in the form of registry auto-runs, system startup folders, a scheduled-task, or any combination of these methods.", "meta": { "date": "2016", "refs": [ "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/816993165119016960?lang=en" + ], + "synonym": [ + "Vengeance Justice Worm", + "VJw0rm", + "VJwOrm" ] }, "uuid": "bf86d7a6-80af-4d22-a092-f822bf7201d2", @@ -3215,6 +3222,13 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], "type": "similar" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "ad6d0074-476e-4c05-b0d9-79404f71bbba", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "3c1003a2-8364-467a-b9b8-fcc19724a9b5", @@ -3480,9 +3494,14 @@ "description": "The campaign spreads via phishing emails posing as invoices, tax reports, invitations and similar types of messages containing a ZIP archive attachment with a malicious LNK file. When a user opens the malicious LNK file, it abuses the Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line tool and silently downloads a malicious XSL file. The XSL file downloads all of Guildma’s modules and executes a first stage loader, which loads the rest of the modules. The malware is then active and waits for commands from the C&C server and/or specific user interactions, such as opening a webpage of one of the targeted banks.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://www.securityweek.com/guildma-malware-expands-targets-beyond-brazil" + "https://www.securityweek.com/guildma-malware-expands-targets-beyond-brazil", + "https://www.securityweek.com/extensive-living-land-hides-stealthy-malware-campaign", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28962", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6303804723bccc7e3caad737?utm_userid=alexandre.dulaunoy@circl.lu&utm_medium=InProduct&utm_source=OTX&utm_content=Email&utm_campaign=new_pulse_from_subscribed" ], - "synonyms": [] + "synonyms": [ + "Astaroth" + ] }, "uuid": "833ed94d-97c1-4b57-9634-c27bf42eb867", "value": "Guildma" @@ -3531,5 +3550,5 @@ "value": "Ragnatela" } ], - "version": 38 + "version": 42 } diff --git a/clusters/sector.json b/clusters/sector.json index 993867e..2137281 100644 --- a/clusters/sector.json +++ b/clusters/sector.json @@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ "value": "Environment" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "Financial" + ] + }, "uuid": "75597b7f-54e8-4f14-88c9-e81485ece483", "value": "Finance" }, @@ -122,10 +127,21 @@ "value": "Gas" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "Government", + "Administration" + ] + }, "uuid": "6012ecea-dcc8-490c-b368-e2e06b2cb62f", "value": "Government, Administration" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "Healthcare" + ] + }, "uuid": "4649fe79-cb8f-4aa3-b3e0-e67d4161fcb0", "value": "Health" }, @@ -182,6 +198,12 @@ "value": "Multi-sector" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "News", + "Media" + ] + }, "uuid": "a0499041-2b4e-43aa-8fe3-04c2de23abdd", "value": "News - Media" }, @@ -198,6 +220,11 @@ "value": "Payment" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "Pharmaceutical" + ] + }, "uuid": "8d7aa230-d07f-46e8-a099-6f1753793b84", "value": "Pharmacy" }, @@ -230,6 +257,11 @@ "value": "Steel" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "Telecommunications" + ] + }, "uuid": "0de938bd-4efa-4c7a-9244-71a79317d142", "value": "Telecoms" }, @@ -242,6 +274,11 @@ "value": "Trade" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "Transportation" + ] + }, "uuid": "e93eb8db-72b1-4407-be3e-8cfea8f9efee", "value": "Transport" }, @@ -326,6 +363,11 @@ "value": "Restaurant" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "Semiconductor" + ] + }, "uuid": "5b9bb2f4-3e03-46b9-ab65-a7f99b726a32", "value": "Semi-conductors" }, @@ -350,6 +392,11 @@ "value": "Construction" }, { + "meta": { + "synonyms": [ + "ICS" + ] + }, "uuid": "3153215a-784d-478e-a147-3410a5b43b39", "value": "Industrial" }, diff --git a/clusters/stealer.json b/clusters/stealer.json index 3627bfe..5ac032e 100644 --- a/clusters/stealer.json +++ b/clusters/stealer.json @@ -88,7 +88,85 @@ }, "uuid": "ebc1c15d-3e27-456e-9473-61d92d91bda8", "value": "HackBoss" + }, + { + "description": "Prynt Stealer is an information stealer that has the ability to capture credentials that are stored on a compromised system including web browsers, VPN/FTP clients, as well as messaging and gaming applications. Its developer based the malware code on open source projects including AsyncRAT and StormKitty. Prynt Stealer uses Telegram to exfiltrate data that is stolen from victims. Its author added a backdoor Telegram channel to collect the information stolen by other criminals.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "46bff4ad-09fe-4ac5-803e-daa3b73e3aaf", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d410b534-07a4-4190-b253-f6616934bea6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "8f5a452a-4056-4004-bc9a-4c11cb8cf2b4", + "value": "Prynt Stealer" + }, + { + "description": "Nearly identical to Prynt Stealer with a few differences. DarkEye is not sold or mentioned publicly, however, it is bundled as a backdoor with a “free” Prynt Stealer builder.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "8f5a452a-4056-4004-bc9a-4c11cb8cf2b4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "d410b534-07a4-4190-b253-f6616934bea6", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "46bff4ad-09fe-4ac5-803e-daa3b73e3aaf", + "value": "DarkEye" + }, + { + "description": "Prynt Stealer variant that appear to be written by the same author. It is nearly identical to Prynt Stealer with a few minor differences. While Prynt Stealer is the most popular brand name for selling the malware, WorldWind payloads are the most commonly observed in-the-wild. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "8f5a452a-4056-4004-bc9a-4c11cb8cf2b4", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "46bff4ad-09fe-4ac5-803e-daa3b73e3aaf", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "variant-of" + } + ], + "uuid": "d410b534-07a4-4190-b253-f6616934bea6", + "value": "WorldWind" } ], - "version": 8 + "version": 9 } diff --git a/clusters/threat-actor.json b/clusters/threat-actor.json index a59224d..fa1f2ac 100644 --- a/clusters/threat-actor.json +++ b/clusters/threat-actor.json @@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=f1265df5-6e5e-4fcc-9828-d4ddbbafd3d7&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006/", - "https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/20/us/us-to-charge-chinese-workers-with-cyberspying.html" + "https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/20/us/us-to-charge-chinese-workers-with-cyberspying.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ - "Comment Panda", + "COMMENT PANDA", "PLA Unit 61398", - "APT 1", - "APT1", - "Advanced Persistent Threat 1", + "Comment Crew", "Byzantine Candor", "Group 3", "TG-8223", @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ "Brown Fox", "GIF89a", "ShadyRAT", - "Shanghai Group", "G0006" ] }, @@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "1cb7e1cc-d695-42b1-92f4-fd0112a3c9be", - "value": "Comment Crew" + "value": "APT1" }, { "description": "These attackers were the subject of an extensive report by Symantec in 2011, which termed the attackers Nitro and stated: 'The goal of the attackers appears to be to collect intellectual property such as design documents, formulas, and manufacturing processes. In addition, the same attackers appear to have a lengthy operation history including attacks on other industries and organizations. Attacks on the chemical industry are merely their latest attack wave. As part of our investigations, we were also able to identify and contact one of the attackers to try and gain insights into the motivations behind these attacks.' Palo Alto Networks reported on continued activity by the attackers in 2014. ", @@ -101,50 +100,7 @@ "value": "Nitro" }, { - "description": "The New York Times described Codoso as: 'A collection of hackers for hire that the security industry has been tracking for years. Over the years, the group has breached banks, law firms and tech companies, and once hijacked the Forbes website to try to infect visitors’ computers with malware.'", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/exploring-bergard-old-malware-new-tricks", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/", - "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/12/technology/the-chinese-hackers-in-the-back-office.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/content/files/protected_files/article_files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "C0d0so", - "APT19", - "APT 19", - "Sunshop Group" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "066d25c1-71bd-4bd4-8ca7-edbba00063f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "0286e80e-b0ed-464f-ad62-beec8536d0cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "103ebfd8-4280-4027-b61a-69bd9967ad6c", - "value": "Codoso" - }, - { + "description": "Threat actors behind the Operation Dust Storm have been active since at least 2010, the hackers targeted several organizations in Japan, South Korea, the US, Europe, and other Asian countries.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", @@ -167,27 +123,19 @@ "uuid": "9e71024e-817f-45b0-92a0-d886c30bc929", "value": "Dust Storm" }, - { - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "CN", - "synonyms": [ - "temp.bottle" - ] - }, - "uuid": "ad022538-b457-4839-8ebd-3fdcc807a820", - "value": "Keyhole Panda" - }, { "meta": { "attribution-confidence": "50", "country": "CN", "refs": [ "http://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportGlobalThreatIntelligence.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Red Chimera" ] }, "uuid": "ba8973b2-fd97-4aa7-9307-ea4838d96428", - "value": "Wet Panda" + "value": "WET PANDA" }, { "description": "Adversary group targeting telecommunication and technology organizations.", @@ -199,7 +147,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "41c15f08-a646-49f7-a644-1bebbf7a4dcd", - "value": "Foxy Panda" + "value": "FOXY PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -210,7 +158,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "1969f622-d64a-4436-9a34-4c47fcb2535f", - "value": "Predator Panda" + "value": "PREDATOR PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -221,7 +169,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "7195b51f-500e-4034-a851-bf34a2728dc8", - "value": "Union Panda" + "value": "UNION PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -232,7 +180,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "4959652d-72fa-46e4-be20-4ec686409bfb", - "value": "Spicy Panda" + "value": "SPICY PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -243,7 +191,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "432b0304-768f-4fb9-9762-e745ef524ec7", - "value": "Eloquent Panda" + "value": "ELOQUENT PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -252,7 +200,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "8a8f39df-74b3-4946-ab64-f84968bababe", - "value": "Dizzy Panda" + "value": "DIZZY PANDA" }, { "description": "Putter Panda were the subject of an extensive report by CrowdStrike, which stated: 'The CrowdStrike Intelligence team has been tracking this particular unit since2012, under the codename PUTTER PANDA, and has documented activity dating back to 2007. The report identifies Chen Ping, aka cpyy, and the primary location of Unit 61486.'", @@ -271,14 +219,13 @@ "refs": [ "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/putter-panda", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "PLA Unit 61486", - "APT 2", - "APT2", - "Group 36", - "APT-2", + "PUTTER PANDA", "MSUpdater", "4HCrew", "SULPHUR", @@ -297,7 +244,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "0ca45163-e223-4167-b1af-f088ed14a93d", - "value": "Putter Panda" + "value": "APT2" }, { "description": "Symantec described UPS in 2016 report as: 'Buckeye (also known as APT3, Gothic Panda, UPS Team, and TG-0110) is a cyberespionage group that is believed to have been operating for well over half a decade. Traditionally, the group attacked organizations in the US as well as other targets. However, Buckeyes focus appears to have changed as of June 2015, when the group began compromising political entities in Hong Kong.'", @@ -318,19 +265,20 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-3", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ - "Gothic Panda", + "GOTHIC PANDA", "TG-0110", - "APT 3", "Group 6", - "UPS Team", - "APT3", + "UPS", "Buckeye", "Boyusec", "BORON", - "BRONZE MAYFAIR" + "BRONZE MAYFAIR", + "Red Sylvan" ] }, "related": [ @@ -343,7 +291,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "d144c83e-2302-4947-9e24-856fbf7949ae", - "value": "UPS" + "value": "APT3" }, { "description": "Kaspersky described DarkHotel in a 2014 report as: '... DarkHotel drives its campaigns by spear-phishing targets with highly advanced Flash zero-day exploits that effectively evade the latest Windows and Adobe defenses, and yet they also imprecisely spread among large numbers of vague targets with peer-to-peer spreading tactics. Moreover, this crews most unusual characteristic is that for several years the Darkhotel APT has maintained a capability to use hotel networks to follow and hit selected targets as they travel around the world.'", @@ -424,10 +372,11 @@ "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-12", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ - "Numbered Panda", + "NUMBERED PANDA", "TG-2754", "BeeBus", "Group 22", @@ -435,8 +384,7 @@ "Calc Team", "DNSCalc", "Crimson Iron", - "APT12", - "APT 12", + "IXESHE", "BRONZE GLOBE" ] }, @@ -450,7 +398,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "48146604-6693-4db1-bd94-159744726514", - "value": "IXESHE" + "value": "APT12" }, { "description": "Between November 26, 2015, and December 1, 2015, known and suspected China-based APT groups launched several spear-phishing attacks targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations in the high-tech, government services, media and financial services industries. Each campaign delivered a malicious Microsoft Word document exploiting the aforementioned EPS dict copy use-after-free vulnerability, and the local Windows privilege escalation vulnerability CVE-2015-1701. The successful exploitation of both vulnerabilities led to the delivery of either a downloader that we refer to as IRONHALO, or a backdoor that we refer to as ELMER.", @@ -469,16 +417,17 @@ "refs": [ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-16", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/74828/cve-2015-2545-overview-of-current-threats/" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT16", "SVCMONDR", "G0023" ] }, "uuid": "1f73e14f-b882-4032-a565-26dc653b0daf", - "value": "APT 16" + "value": "APT16" }, { "description": "FireEye described APT17 in a 2015 report as: 'APT17, also known as DeputyDog, is a China based threat group that FireEye Intelligence has observed conducting network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations.'", @@ -486,7 +435,17 @@ "attribution-confidence": "50", "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "United States" + "United States", + "Netherlands", + "Italy", + "Japan", + "United Kingdom", + "Belgium", + "Russia", + "Indonesia", + "Germany", + "Switzerland", + "China" ], "cfr-target-category": [ "Government", @@ -504,18 +463,24 @@ "https://web.archive.org/web/20130920000343/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hidden-lynx-professional-hackers-hire", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/hidden-lynx-analysis/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/", + "https://cfr.org/cyber-operations/axiom", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT 17", - "Deputy Dog", "Group 8", - "APT17", + "AURORA PANDA", "Hidden Lynx", "Tailgater Team", "Dogfish", "BRONZE KEYSTONE", - "G0025" + "G0025", + "Group 72", + "G0001", + "Axiom", + "HELIUM" ] }, "related": [ @@ -526,13 +491,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "24110866-cb22-4c85-a7d2-0413e126694b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", "tags": [ @@ -549,7 +507,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "99e30d89-9361-4b73-a999-9e5ff9320bcb", - "value": "Aurora Panda" + "value": "APT17" }, { "description": "Wekby was described by Palo Alto Networks in a 2015 report as: 'Wekby is a group that has been active for a number of years, targeting various industries such as healthcare, telecommunications, aerospace, defense, and high tech. The group is known to leverage recently released exploits very shortly after those exploits are available, such as in the case of HackingTeams Flash zero - day exploit.'", @@ -569,15 +527,15 @@ "refs": [ "https://threatpost.com/apt-gang-branches-out-to-medical-espionage-in-community-health-breach/107828", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-18", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ - "Dynamite Panda", + "DYNAMITE PANDA", "TG-0416", - "APT 18", "SCANDIUM", "PLA Navy", - "APT18", + "Wekby", "G0026" ] }, @@ -598,105 +556,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "9a683d9c-8f7d-43df-bba2-ad0ca71e277c", - "value": "Wekby" - }, - { - "description": "The Winnti grouping of activity is large and may actually be a number of linked groups rather than a single discrete entity. Kaspersky describe Winnti as: 'The Winnti group has been attacking companies in the online video game industry since 2009 and is currently still active. The groups objectives are stealing digital certificates signed by legitimate software vendors in addition to intellectual property theft, including the source code of online game projects. The majority of the victims are from South East Asia.'", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", - "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "United States", - "Netherlands", - "Italy", - "Japan", - "United Kingdom", - "Belgium", - "Russia", - "Indonesia", - "Germany", - "Switzerland", - "China" - ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Government", - "Private sector" - ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/winnti-faq-more-than-just-a-game/57585/", - "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", - "http://williamshowalter.com/a-universal-windows-bootkit/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/", - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/axiom", - "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/", - "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", - "https://www.dw.com/en/thyssenkrupp-victim-of-cyber-attack/a-36695341", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/teamviewer-confirms-undisclosed-breach-from-2016/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/winnti-abuses-github/", - "https://www.dw.com/en/bayer-points-finger-at-wicked-panda-in-cyberattack/a-48196004", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/11/gaming-industry-scope-attackers-asia/", - "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-july-wicked-spider/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-export", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-international-cyber-defendants-including-apt41-actors-charged-connection-computer", - "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/7210602/FLASH-AC-000133-TT-Published.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Winnti Umbrella", - "Winnti Group", - "Suckfly", - "APT41", - "APT 41", - "Group72", - "Group 72", - "Blackfly", - "LEAD", - "WICKED SPIDER", - "WICKED PANDA", - "BARIUM", - "BRONZE ATLAS", - "BRONZE EXPORT", - "Red Kelpie", - "G0044" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "99e30d89-9361-4b73-a999-9e5ff9320bcb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "24110866-cb22-4c85-a7d2-0413e126694b", - "value": "Axiom" + "value": "APT18" }, { "description": "Adversary group targeting financial, technology, non-profit organisations.", @@ -734,19 +594,30 @@ "https://www.cyberscoop.com/anthem-breach-indictment-chinese-national/", "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/black-vine-cyberespionage-group-15-en.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/exploring-bergard-old-malware-new-tricks", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/12/technology/the-chinese-hackers-in-the-back-office.html", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/content/files/protected_files/article_files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC9ARZIZglI" ], "synonyms": [ - "Deep Panda", + "DEEP PANDA", + "Codoso", "WebMasters", - "APT 19", "KungFu Kittens", "Black Vine", + "TEMP.Avengers", "Group 13", "PinkPanther", - "Sh3llCr3w", + "Shell Crew", "BRONZE FIRESTONE", - "G0009" + "G0009", + "G0073", + "Pupa", + "Sunshop Group" ] }, "related": [ @@ -758,14 +629,7 @@ "type": "similar" }, { - "dest-uuid": "0286e80e-b0ed-464f-ad62-beec8536d0cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "103ebfd8-4280-4027-b61a-69bd9967ad6c", + "dest-uuid": "fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], @@ -773,7 +637,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "066d25c1-71bd-4bd4-8ca7-edbba00063f4", - "value": "Shell Crew" + "value": "APT19" }, { "description": "Kaspersky described Naikon in a 2015 report as: 'The Naikon group is mostly active in countries such as the Philippines, Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore, and Nepal, hitting a variety of targets in a very opportunistic way.'", @@ -807,23 +671,29 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-cycle-apt-actors-leverage-interest-in-the-disappearance-of-malaysian-flight-mh-370.html", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-30", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", + "https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/naikon-targeted-attacks", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bkdr_rarstone-new-rat-to-watch-out-for/", - "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-the-hellsing-apt-the-empire-strikes-back/69567/", "https://threatconnect.com/blog/tag/naikon/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-geneva" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-geneva", + "https://cyware.com/news/chinese-naikon-group-back-with-new-espionage-attack-66a8413d", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/04/29/lotus-panda-awake-last-strike/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0013", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "PLA Unit 78020", - "APT 30", - "APT30", - "Override Panda", + "OVERRIDE PANDA", "Camerashy", - "APT.Naikon", - "Lotus Panda", - "Hellsing", "BRONZE GENEVA", - "G0019" + "G0019", + "Naikon", + "BRONZE STERLING", + "G0013" ] }, "related": [ @@ -841,13 +711,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f26144c5-8593-4e78-831a-11f6452d809b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", "tags": [ @@ -857,7 +720,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "2f1fd017-9df6-4759-91fb-e7039609b5ff", - "value": "Naikon" + "value": "APT30" }, { "description": "Lotus Blossom is a threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia.", @@ -888,16 +751,18 @@ "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2018/02/13/lotus-blossom-continues-asean-targeting", "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-elgin" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-elgin", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Spring Dragon", "ST Group", - "Esile", "DRAGONFISH", "BRONZE ELGIN", "ATK1", - "G0030" + "G0030", + "Red Salamander", + "Lotus BLossom" ] }, "related": [ @@ -910,54 +775,10 @@ } ], "uuid": "32fafa69-fe3c-49db-afd4-aac2664bcf0d", - "value": "Lotus Blossom" + "value": "LOTUS PANDA" }, { - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/rhetoric-foreshadows-cyber-activity-in-the-south-china-sea/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Elise" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2f1fd017-9df6-4759-91fb-e7039609b5ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f26144c5-8593-4e78-831a-11f6452d809b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "5e0a7cf2-6107-4d5f-9dd0-9df38b1fcba8", - "value": "Lotus Panda" - }, - { - "description": "We have investigated their intrusions since 2013 and have been battling them nonstop over the last year at several large telecommunications and technology companies. The determination of this China-based adversary is truly impressive: they are like a dog with a bone.\nHURRICANE PANDA’s preferred initial vector of compromise and persistence is a China Chopper webshell – a tiny and easily obfuscated 70 byte text file that consists of an ‘eval()’ command, which is then used to provide full command execution and file upload/download capabilities to the attackers. This script is typically uploaded to a web server via a SQL injection or WebDAV vulnerability, which is often trivial to uncover in a company with a large external web presence.\nOnce inside, the adversary immediately moves on to execution of a credential theft tool such as Mimikatz (repacked to avoid AV detection). If they are lucky to have caught an administrator who might be logged into that web server at the time, they will have gained domain administrator credentials and can now roam your network at will via ‘net use’ and ‘wmic’ commands executed through the webshell terminal.", + "description": "We have investigated their intrusions since 2013 and have been battling them nonstop over the last year at several large telecommunications and technology companies. The determination of this China-based adversary is truly impressive: they are like a dog with a bone.\nHURRICANE PANDA's preferred initial vector of compromise and persistence is a China Chopper webshell – a tiny and easily obfuscated 70 byte text file that consists of an ‘eval()’ command, which is then used to provide full command execution and file upload/download capabilities to the attackers. This script is typically uploaded to a web server via a SQL injection or WebDAV vulnerability, which is often trivial to uncover in a company with a large external web presence.\nOnce inside, the adversary immediately moves on to execution of a credential theft tool such as Mimikatz (repacked to avoid AV detection). If they are lucky to have caught an administrator who might be logged into that web server at the time, they will have gained domain administrator credentials and can now roam your network at will via ‘net use’ and ‘wmic’ commands executed through the webshell terminal.", "meta": { "attribution-confidence": "50", "country": "CN", @@ -966,37 +787,10 @@ "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-discovers-use-64-bit-zero-day-privilege-escalation-exploit-cve-2014-4113-hurricane-panda/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/storm-chasing/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cyber-deterrence-in-action-a-story-of-one-long-hurricane-panda-campaign/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Black Vine", - "TEMP.Avengers" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "066d25c1-71bd-4bd4-8ca7-edbba00063f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "103ebfd8-4280-4027-b61a-69bd9967ad6c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "0286e80e-b0ed-464f-ad62-beec8536d0cb", - "value": "Hurricane Panda" + "value": "HURRICANE PANDA" }, { "description": "A China-based actor that targets foreign embassies to collect data on government, defence, and technology sectors.", @@ -1027,6 +821,7 @@ "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", "country": "CN", "refs": [ + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Friday-Materials/AS-22-Li-To-Loot-Or-Not-To-Loot-That-Is-Not-a-Question.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20140129192702/https://www.scmagazineuk.com/iran-and-russia-blamed-for-state-sponsored-espionage/article/330401/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/operation-pzchao-a-possible-return-of-the-iron-tiger-apt/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/operation-pzchao-inside-a-highly-specialized-espionage-infrastructure/", @@ -1042,12 +837,16 @@ "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/", "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/" ], "synonyms": [ + "GreedyTaotie", "TG-3390", - "APT 27", - "APT27", + "EMISSARY PANDA", "TEMP.Hippo", "Red Phoenix", "Budworm", @@ -1056,7 +855,8 @@ "Iron Tiger", "BRONZE UNION", "Lucky Mouse", - "G0027" + "G0027", + "Iron Taurus" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1069,9 +869,10 @@ } ], "uuid": "834e0acd-d92a-4e38-bb14-dc4159d7cb32", - "value": "EMISSARY PANDA" + "value": "APT27" }, { + "description": "menuPass is a threat group that has been active since at least 2006. Individual members of menuPass are known to have acted in association with the Chinese Ministry of State Security's (MSS) Tianjin State Security Bureau and worked for the Huaying Haitai Science and Technology Development Company.", "meta": { "attribution-confidence": "50", "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", @@ -1111,25 +912,25 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", "https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/chinese-hackers-indicted-122018", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/granite-taurus", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT10", - "APT 10", - "MenuPass", + "STONE PANDAD", "Menupass Team", - "menuPass", - "menuPass Team", "happyyongzi", "POTASSIUM", - "DustStorm", "Red Apollo", "CVNX", "HOGFISH", "Cloud Hopper", "BRONZE RIVERSIDE", "ATK41", - "G0045" + "G0045", + "Granite Taurus" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1142,24 +943,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "56b37b05-72e7-4a89-ba8a-61ce45269a8c", - "value": "Stone Panda" - }, - { - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/55bbc68e67db8c2d547ae393/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "APT 9", - "Flowerlady/Flowershow", - "Flowerlady", - "Flowershow" - ] - }, - "uuid": "401dd2c9-bd4f-4814-bb87-701e38f18d45", - "value": "Nightshade Panda" + "value": "APT10" }, { "description": "This threat actor uses spear-phishing techniques to compromise diplomatic targets in Southeast Asia, India, and the United States. It also seems to have targeted the APT 30. Possibly uses the same infrastructure as Mirage", @@ -1179,16 +963,8 @@ "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", "country": "CN", "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69567/the-chronicles-of-the-hellsing-apt-the-empire-strikes-back/", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/hellsing", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-august-goblin-panda/", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/cta-security-playbook--goblin-panda.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Goblin Panda", - "Conimes", - "Cycldek" + "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-the-hellsing-apt-the-empire-strikes-back/69567/" ] }, "uuid": "af482dde-9e47-48d5-9cb2-cf8f6d6303d3", @@ -1244,25 +1020,29 @@ "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWMFIi" ], "synonyms": [ - "Vixen Panda", + "VIXEN PANDA", "Ke3Chang", - "GREF", "Playful Dragon", - "APT 15", - "APT15", "Metushy", "Lurid", "Social Network Team", "Royal APT", "BRONZE PALACE", - "G0004" + "BRONZE DAVENPORT", + "BRONZE IDLEWOOD", + "NICKEL", + "G0004", + "Red Vulture" ] }, "uuid": "3501fbf2-098f-47e7-be6a-6b0ff5742ce8", - "value": "Mirage" + "value": "APT15" }, { "description": "PLA Navy\nAnchor Panda is an adversary that CrowdStrike has tracked extensively over the last year targeting both civilian and military maritime operations in the green/brown water regions primarily in the area of operations of the South Sea Fleet of the PLA Navy. In addition to maritime operations in this region, Anchor Panda also heavily targeted western companies in the US, Germany, Sweden, the UK, and Australia, and other countries involved in maritime satellite systems, aerospace companies, and defense contractors. \nNot surprisingly, embassies and diplomatic missions in the region, foreign intelligence services, and foreign governments with space programs were also targeted.", @@ -1285,11 +1065,11 @@ "motive": "Espionage", "refs": [ "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-anchor-panda/", - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/anchor-panda" + "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/anchor-panda", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT14", - "APT 14", + "ANCHOR PANDA", "QAZTeam", "ALUMINUM" ] @@ -1332,7 +1112,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "c82c904f-b3b4-40a2-bf0d-008912953104", - "value": "Anchor Panda" + "value": "APT14" }, { "meta": { @@ -1367,16 +1147,18 @@ "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2013_kaspersky-lab-uncovers--operation-nettraveler--a-global-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-government-affiliated-organizations-and-research-institutes", "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2014_nettraveler-gets-a-makeover-for-10th-anniversary", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/nettraveler-spear-phishing-email-targets-diplomat-of-uzbekistan/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests", + "http://www.darkreading.com/endpoint/chinese-cyberspies-pivot-to-russia-in-wake-of-obama-xi-pact/d/d-id/1324242", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT 21", - "APT21", - "TravNet" + "HAMMER PANDA", + "TEMP.Zhenbao", + "NetTraveler" ] }, "uuid": "b80f4788-ccb2-466d-ae16-b397159d907e", - "value": "NetTraveler" + "value": "APT21" }, { "description": "Operate since at least 2011, from several locations in China, with members in Korea and Japan as well. Possibly linked to Onion Dog. This threat actor targets government institutions, military contractors, maritime and shipbuilding groups, telecommunications operators, and others, primarily in Japan and South Korea.", @@ -1400,16 +1182,20 @@ "https://securelist.com/the-icefog-apt-a-tale-of-cloak-and-three-daggers/57331/", "https://securelist.com/the-icefog-apt-hits-us-targets-with-java-backdoor/58209/", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/icefog", - "https://d2538mqrb7brka.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20133739/icefog.pdf" + "https://d2538mqrb7brka.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20133739/icefog.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "IceFog", - "Dagger Panda", - "Trident" + "Trident", + "RedFoxtrot", + "Red Wendigo", + "PLA Unit 69010" ] }, "uuid": "32c534b9-abec-4823-b223-a810f897b47b", - "value": "Ice Fog" + "value": "DAGGER PANDA" }, { "description": "The Pitty Tiger group has been active since at least 2011. They have been seen using HeartBleed vulnerability in order to directly get valid credentials", @@ -1422,12 +1208,13 @@ "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2014/2014.07.11.Pitty_Tiger/Pitty_Tiger_Final_Report.pdf", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/targeted-attacks-on-french-company-exploit-multiple-word-vulnerabilities/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ - "PittyTiger", - "MANGANESE", - "G0011" + "PITTY PANDA", + "G0011", + "Temp.Pittytiger" ] }, "related": [ @@ -1440,7 +1227,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "4d37813c-b8e9-4e58-a758-03168d8aa189", - "value": "Pitty Panda" + "value": "APT24" }, { "meta": { @@ -1485,7 +1272,7 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066/" ], "synonyms": [ - "Sneaky Panda", + "SNEAKY PANDA", "Elderwood", "Elderwood Gang", "SIG22", @@ -1513,7 +1300,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "c92d7d31-cfd9-4309-b6c4-b7eb1e85fa7e", - "value": "Radio Panda" + "value": "RADIO PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -1566,7 +1353,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "2fb07fa4-0d7f-43c7-8ff4-b28404313fe7", - "value": "Samurai Panda" + "value": "SAMURAI PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -1574,7 +1361,7 @@ "country": "CN" }, "uuid": "b56ecbda-6b2a-4aa9-b592-d9a0bc810ec1", - "value": "Impersonating Panda" + "value": "IMPERSONATING PANDA" }, { "description": "We’ve uncovered some new data and likely attribution regarding a series of APT watering hole attacks this past summer. Watering hole attacks are an increasingly popular component of APT campaigns, as many people are more aware of spear phishing and are less likely to open documents or click on links in unsolicited emails. Watering hole attacks offer a much better chance of success because they involve compromising legitimate websites and installing malware intended to compromise website visitors. These are often popular websites frequented by people who work in specific industries or have political sympathies to which the actors want to gain access.\nIn contrast to many other APT campaigns, which tend to rely heavily on spear phishing to gain victims, “th3bug” is known for compromising legitimate websites their intended visitors are likely to frequent. Over the summer they compromised several sites, including a well-known Uyghur website written in that native language.", @@ -1584,17 +1371,18 @@ "refs": [ "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/09/recent-watering-hole-attacks-attributed-apt-group-th3bug-using-poison-ivy/", "https://www.fox-it.com/nl/actueel/whitepapers/operation-wocao-shining-a-light-on-one-of-chinas-hidden-hacking-groups/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/crawling-taurus/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT20", - "APT 20", + "VIOLIN PANDA", "TH3Bug", - "Twivy" + "Crawling Taurus" ] }, "uuid": "8bcd855f-a4c1-453a-bede-ff36582f4f40", - "value": "Violin Panda" + "value": "APT20" }, { "description": "A group targeting dissident groups in China and at the boundaries.", @@ -1606,7 +1394,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "1514546d-f6ea-4af3-bbea-24d6fd9e6761", - "value": "Toxic Panda" + "value": "TOXIC PANDA" }, { "description": "China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as PoisonIvy, as well as some non-public backdoors. This threat actor targets prodemocratic activists and organizations in Hong Kong, European and international financial institutions, and a U.S.-based think tank.", @@ -1648,7 +1436,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "ac4bce1f-b3ec-4c44-bd36-b6cc986b319b", - "value": "Temper Panda" + "value": "TEMPER PANDA" }, { "description": "TrendMicro described Tropic Trooper in a 2015 report as: 'Taiwan and the Philippines have become the targets of an ongoing campaign called Operation TropicTrooper. Active since 2012, the attackers behind the campaign haveset their sights on the Taiwanese government as well as a number of companies in the heavy industry. The same campaign has also targeted key Philippine military agencies.'", @@ -1665,20 +1453,21 @@ "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/", "https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-hobart" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-hobart", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT23", - "APT 23", + "PIRATE PANDA", "KeyBoy", - "TropicTrooper", "Tropic Trooper", "BRONZE HOBART", - "G0081" + "G0081", + "Red Orthrus" ] }, "uuid": "7f16d1f5-04ee-4d99-abf0-87e1f23f9fee", - "value": "Pirate Panda" + "value": "APT23" }, { "description": "Activity: defense and aerospace sectors, also interested in targeting entities in the oil/gas industry.", @@ -1778,11 +1567,12 @@ "value": "Flying Kitten" }, { - "description": "While tracking a suspected Iran-based threat group known as Threat Group-2889[1] (TG-2889), Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) researchers uncovered a network of fake LinkedIn profiles. These convincing profiles form a self-referenced network of seemingly established LinkedIn users. CTU researchers assess with high confidence the purpose of this network is to target potential victims through social engineering. Most of the legitimate LinkedIn accounts associated with the fake accounts belong to individuals in the Middle East, and CTU researchers assess with medium confidence that these individuals are likely targets of TG-2889. One of the threat actors responsible for the denial of service attacks against U.S in 2012–2013. Three individuals associated with the group—believed to be have been working on behalf of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps—were indicted by the Justice Department in 2016. ", + "description": "One of the threat actors responsible for the denial of service attacks against U.S in 2012–2013. Three individuals associated with the group—believed to be have been working on behalf of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps—were indicted by the Justice Department in 2016.", "meta": { "attribution-confidence": "50", "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)", "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "United States", "Bank of America", "US Bancorp", "Fifth Third Bank", @@ -1791,68 +1581,22 @@ "BB&T", "Wells Fargo", "Capital One", - "HSBC" + "HSBC", + "AT&T", + "NYSE" ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Private sector" + "cfr-type-of-incident": [ + "Denial of service" ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Denial of service", "country": "IR", "refs": [ - "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/", - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/itsecteam" + "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/itsecteam", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/file/835061/download" ], "synonyms": [ - "ITSecTeam", - "Threat Group 2889", - "TG-2889", - "Ghambar" + "ITsecTeam" ] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "86724806-7ec9-4a48-a0a7-ecbde3bf4810", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "42be2a84-5a5c-4c6d-9864-3f09d75bb0ba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "d56c99fa-4710-472c-81a6-41b7a84ea4be", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "a0082cfa-32e2-42b8-92d8-5c7a7409dcf1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b96e02f1-4037-463f-b158-5a964352f8d9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "11e17436-6ede-4733-8547-4ce0254ea19e", "value": "Cutting Kitten" }, @@ -1901,7 +1645,6 @@ "Parastoo", "iKittens", "Group 83", - "Newsbeef", "NewsBeef", "G0058" ] @@ -1985,7 +1728,19 @@ "description": "Our analysis reveals that APT33 is a capable group that has carried out cyber espionage operations since at least 2013. We assess APT33 works at the behest of the Iranian government.", "meta": { "attribution-confidence": "50", + "capabilities": "STONEDRILL wiper, variants of TURNEDUP malware", + "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)", + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "United States", + "Saudi Arabia", + "South Korea" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Private sector" + ], + "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", "country": "IR", + "mode-of-operation": "IT network limited, information gathering against industrial orgs", "refs": [ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/more-than-a-dozen-obfuscated-apt33-botnets-used-for-extreme-narrow-targeting/", @@ -1993,7 +1748,10 @@ "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/" + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", + "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-33", + "https://dragos.com/media/2017-Review-Industrial-Control-System-Threats.pdf", + "https://dragos.com/adversaries.html" ], "synonyms": [ "APT 33", @@ -2004,7 +1762,8 @@ "COBALT TRINITY", "G0064", "ATK35" - ] + ], + "victimology": "Petrochemical, Aerospace, Saudi Arabia" }, "related": [ { @@ -2186,36 +1945,29 @@ "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", "country": "IR", "refs": [ - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/magic-hound", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/operation-cleaver", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-woolen-goldfish-when-kittens-go-phishing", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/", "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-the-spy-kittens-are-back.pdf", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003/", + "https://xorl.wordpress.com/2021/05/06/iran-cyber-operations-groups/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles", + "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten", + "https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/operation-cleaver", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/33682/cyber-crime/ali-baba-apt-middle-east.html", + "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/Cylance%20-%20Operation%20Cleaver%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Operation Cleaver", + "Op Cleaver", "Tarh Andishan", "Alibaba", - "2889", "TG-2889", "Cobalt Gypsy", - "Rocket_Kitten", - "Cutting Kitten", - "Group 41", - "Magic Hound", - "APT35", - "APT 35", - "TEMP.Beanie", - "Ghambar", - "G0059", "G0003" ] }, @@ -2262,13 +2014,6 @@ ], "type": "similar" }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, { "dest-uuid": "ba724df5-9aa0-45ca-8e0e-7101c208ae48", "tags": [ @@ -2413,30 +2158,32 @@ "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/12/05/apt28-attacks-evolution/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hackers-use-fake-nato-training-docs-to-breach-govt-networks/", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/09/apt28-zebrocy-malware-campaign-nato-theme/" + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/09/apt28-zebrocy-malware-campaign-nato-theme/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT 28", - "APT28", "Pawn Storm", - "PawnStorm", - "Fancy Bear", + "FANCY BEAR", "Sednit", "SNAKEMACKEREL", - "TsarTeam", "Tsar Team", "TG-4127", - "Group-4127", "STRONTIUM", - "TAG_0700", "Swallowtail", "IRON TWILIGHT", "Group 74", "SIG40", "Grizzly Steppe", - "apt_sofacy", "G0007", - "ATK5" + "ATK5", + "Fighting Ursa", + "ITG05", + "Blue Athena", + "TA422", + "T-APT-12", + "APT-C-20", + "UAC-0028" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2456,7 +2203,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "5b4ee3ea-eee3-4c8e-8323-85ae32658754", - "value": "Sofacy" + "value": "APT28" }, { "description": "A 2015 report by F-Secure describe APT29 as: 'The Dukes are a well-resourced, highly dedicated and organized cyberespionage group that we believe has been working for the Russian Federation since at least 2008 to collect intelligence in support of foreign and security policy decision-making. The Dukes show unusual confidence in their ability to continue successfully compromising their targets, as well as in their ability to operate with impunity. The Dukes primarily target Western governments and related organizations, such as government ministries and agencies, political think tanks, and governmental subcontractors. Their targets have also included the governments of members of the Commonwealth of Independent States;Asian, African, and Middle Eastern governments;organizations associated with Chechen extremism;and Russian speakers engaged in the illicit trade of controlled substances and drugs. The Dukes are known to employ a vast arsenal of malware toolsets, which we identify as MiniDuke, CosmicDuke, OnionDuke, CozyDuke, CloudDuke, SeaDuke, HammerDuke, PinchDuke, and GeminiDuke. In recent years, the Dukes have engaged in apparently biannual large - scale spear - phishing campaigns against hundreds or even thousands of recipients associated with governmental institutions and affiliated organizations. These campaigns utilize a smash - and - grab approach involving a fast but noisy breakin followed by the rapid collection and exfiltration of as much data as possible.If the compromised target is discovered to be of value, the Dukes will quickly switch the toolset used and move to using stealthier tactics focused on persistent compromise and long - term intelligence gathering. This threat actor targets government ministries and agencies in the West, Central Asia, East Africa, and the Middle East; Chechen extremist groups; Russian organized crime; and think tanks. It is suspected to be behind the 2015 compromise of unclassified networks at the White House, Department of State, Pentagon, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The threat actor includes all of the Dukes tool sets, including MiniDuke, CosmicDuke, OnionDuke, CozyDuke, SeaDuke, CloudDuke (aka MiniDionis), and HammerDuke (aka Hammertoss). '", @@ -2495,30 +2242,24 @@ "https://pylos.co/2018/11/18/cozybear-in-from-the-cold/", "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/cloaked-ursa/" ], "synonyms": [ - "Dukes", "Group 100", - "Cozy Duke", - "CozyDuke", - "EuroAPT", - "CozyBear", - "CozyCar", - "Cozer", - "Office Monkeys", - "OfficeMonkeys", - "APT29", - "Cozy Bear", + "COZY BEAR", "The Dukes", "Minidionis", "SeaDuke", - "Hammer Toss", "YTTRIUM", - "Iron Hemlock", + "IRON HEMLOCK", "Grizzly Steppe", "G0016", - "ATK7" + "ATK7", + "Cloaked Ursa", + "TA421", + "Blue Kitsune", + "ITG11" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2531,7 +2272,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "b2056ff0-00b9-482e-b11c-c771daa5f28a", - "value": "APT 29" + "value": "APT29" }, { "description": "A 2014 Guardian article described Turla as: 'Dubbed the Turla hackers, initial intelligence had indicated western powers were key targets, but it was later determined embassies for Eastern Bloc nations were of more interest. Embassies in Belgium, Ukraine, China, Jordan, Greece, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Poland, and Germany were all attacked, though researchers from Kaspersky Lab and Symantec could not confirm which countries were the true targets. In one case from May 2012, the office of the prime minister of a former Soviet Union member country was infected, leading to 60 further computers being affected, Symantec researchers said. There were some other victims, including the ministry for health of a Western European country, the ministry for education of a Central American country, a state electricity provider in the Middle East and a medical organisation in the US, according to Symantec. It is believed the group was also responsible for a much - documented 2008 attack on the US Central Command. The attackers - who continue to operate - have ostensibly sought to carry out surveillance on targets and pilfer data, though their use of encryption across their networks has made it difficult to ascertain exactly what the hackers took.Kaspersky Lab, however, picked up a number of the attackers searches through their victims emails, which included terms such as Nato and EU energy dialogue Though attribution is difficult to substantiate, Russia has previously been suspected of carrying out the attacks and Symantecs Gavin O’ Gorman told the Guardian a number of the hackers appeared to be using Russian names and language in their notes for their malicious code. Cyrillic was also seen in use.'", @@ -2592,17 +2333,15 @@ "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010/", "https://www.telsy.com/turla-venomous-bear-updates-its-arsenal-newpass-appears-on-the-apt-threat-scene/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag" ], "synonyms": [ - "Turla", "Snake", - "Venomous Bear", "VENOMOUS Bear", "Group 88", "Waterbug", "WRAITH", - "Turla Team", "Uroburos", "Pfinet", "TAG_0530", @@ -2611,10 +2350,12 @@ "Pacifier APT", "Popeye", "SIG23", - "Iron Hunter", + "IRON HUNTER", "MAKERSMARK", "ATK13", - "G0010" + "G0010", + "ITG12", + "Blue Python" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2634,7 +2375,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "fa80877c-f509-4daf-8b62-20aba1635f68", - "value": "Turla Group" + "value": "Turla" }, { "description": "A Russian group that collects intelligence on the energy industry.", @@ -2674,10 +2415,13 @@ "https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/crouching-yeti-energetic-bear-malware-threat", "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/ICS/impact-dragonfly-malware-industrial-control-systems-36672", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector", + "https://dragos.com/adversaries.html", + "https://dragos.com/media/2017-Review-Industrial-Control-System-Threats.pdf", + "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/dymalloy" ], "synonyms": [ - "Beserk Bear", + "BERSERK BEAR", "ALLANITE", "CASTLE", "DYMALLOY", @@ -2686,11 +2430,13 @@ "Crouching Yeti", "Group 24", "Havex", - "CrouchingYeti", "Koala Team", "IRON LIBERTY", "G0035", - "ATK6" + "ATK6", + "ITG15", + "BROMINE", + "Blue Kraken" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2703,7 +2449,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "64d6559c-6d5c-4585-bbf9-c17868f763ee", - "value": "Energetic Bear" + "value": "ENERGETIC BEAR" }, { "description": "This threat actor targets industrial control systems, using a tool called Black Energy, associated with electricity and power generation for espionage, denial of service, and data destruction purposes. Some believe that the threat actor is linked to the 2015 compromise of the Ukrainian electrical grid and a distributed denial of service prior to the Russian invasion of Georgia. Believed to be responsible for the 2008 DDoS attacks in Georgia and the 2015 Ukraine power grid outage", @@ -2735,18 +2481,29 @@ "https://ics.sans.org/blog/2016/01/09/confirmation-of-a-coordinated-attack-on-the-ukrainian-power-grid", "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016132823/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sandworm-windows-zero-day-vulnerability-being-actively-exploited-targeted-attacks", "https://ics.sans.org/blog/2015/12/30/current-reporting-on-the-cyber-attack-in-ukraine-resulting-in-power-outage", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/timeline-of-sandworm-attacks/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/timeline-of-sandworm-attacks", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", + "https://dragos.com/media/2017-Review-Industrial-Control-System-Threats.pdf", + "https://dragos.com/adversaries.html", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/05/killdisk-now-targeting-linux-demands-250k-ransom-cant-decrypt", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/05/23/xdata-ransomware-making-rounds-amid-global-wannacryptor-scare", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back" ], "synonyms": [ - "Sandworm Team", - "Black Energy", - "BlackEnergy", "Quedagh", - "Voodoo Bear", + "VOODOO BEAR", "TEMP.Noble", - "Iron Viking", - "G0034" + "IRON VIKING", + "G0034", + "ELECTRUM", + "TeleBots", + "IRIDIUM", + "Blue Echidna" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2782,50 +2539,6 @@ "uuid": "f512de42-f76b-40d2-9923-59e7dbdfec35", "value": "Sandworm" }, - { - "description": "We will refer to the gang behind the malware as TeleBots. However it’s important to say that these attackers, and the toolset used, share a number of similarities with the BlackEnergy group, which conducted attacks against the energy industry in Ukraine in December 2015 and January 2016. In fact, we think that the BlackEnergy group has evolved into the TeleBots group. TeleBots appear to be associated with Sandworm Team, Iron Viking, Voodoo Bear.", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "RU", - "refs": [ - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/05/killdisk-now-targeting-linux-demands-250k-ransom-cant-decrypt/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/05/23/xdata-ransomware-making-rounds-amid-global-wannacryptor-scare/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/timeline-of-sandworm-attacks/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Sandworm" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f512de42-f76b-40d2-9923-59e7dbdfec35", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "feac86e4-6bb2-4ba0-ac99-806aeb0a776c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "b47250ec-2094-4d06-b658-11456e05fe89", - "value": "TeleBots" - }, { "description": "Groups targeting financial organizations or people with significant financial assets.", "meta": { @@ -2859,7 +2572,8 @@ "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous" ], "synonyms": [ "CARBON SPIDER", @@ -2867,7 +2581,8 @@ "Calcium", "ATK32", "G0046", - "G0008" + "G0008", + "Coreid" ] }, "related": [ @@ -2915,7 +2630,6 @@ "synonyms": [ "TeamSpy", "Team Bear", - "Berserk Bear", "Anger Bear", "IRON LYRIC" ] @@ -2950,23 +2664,6 @@ "uuid": "b737c51f-b579-49d5-a907-743b2e6d03cb", "value": "BuhTrap" }, - { - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "RU" - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "82c1c7fa-c67b-4be6-9be8-8aa400ef2445", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "90ef600f-5198-44a9-a2c6-de4b4d9d8624", - "value": "Berserk Bear" - }, { "description": "FIN4 is a financially-motivated threat group that has targeted confidential information related to the public financial market, particularly regarding healthcare and pharmaceutical companies, since at least 2013. FIN4 is unique in that they do not infect victims with typical persistent malware, but rather they focus on capturing credentials authorized to access email and other non-public correspondence.", "meta": { @@ -3437,7 +3134,8 @@ "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/zinc-emerson", "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-the-attack-activities-of-patchwork-using-the-documents-of-relevant-government-agencies-in-pakistan-as-bait" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-the-attack-activities-of-patchwork-using-the-documents-of-relevant-government-agencies-in-pakistan-as-bait", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/thirstygemini/" ], "synonyms": [ "Chinastrats", @@ -3449,7 +3147,8 @@ "ZINC EMERSON", "ATK11", "G0040", - "Orannge Athos" + "Orange Athos", + "Thirsty Gemini" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3479,10 +3178,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Groups", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/golfing-taurus/" ], "synonyms": [ - "G0029" + "G0029", + "Golfing Taurus" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3547,13 +3248,15 @@ "https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/kingdom-targeted-new-malware", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/" ], "synonyms": [ "Moafee", "BRONZE OVERBROOK", "G0017", - "G0002" + "G0002", + "Shallow Taurus" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3620,77 +3323,6 @@ "uuid": "f3179cfb-9c86-4980-bd6b-e4fa74adaaa7", "value": "ProjectSauron" }, - { - "description": "APT 30 is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", - "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "India", - "Saudi Arabia", - "Vietnam", - "Myanmar", - "Singapore", - "Thailand", - "Malaysia", - "Cambodia", - "China", - "Phillipines", - "South Korea", - "United States", - "Indonesia", - "Laos" - ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Government", - "Private sector" - ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0013", - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-30" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "APT30", - "G0013" - ] - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "2f1fd017-9df6-4759-91fb-e7039609b5ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "5e0a7cf2-6107-4d5f-9dd0-9df38b1fcba8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "f26144c5-8593-4e78-831a-11f6452d809b", - "value": "APT 30" - }, { "description": "TA530, who we previously examined in relation to large-scale personalized phishing campaigns", "meta": { @@ -3736,10 +3368,17 @@ "refs": [ "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=62e325ae-f551-4855-b9cf-28a7d52d1534&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7a60af1f-7786-446c-976b-7c71a16e9d3b&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039/", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/Suckfly-APT-aa8af56fd12d25c98fc49ca5341160ab", + "http://www.slideshare.net/CTruncer/ever-present-persistence-established-footholds-seen-in-the-wild", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ - "G0039" + "G0039", + "Suckfly", + "BRONZE OLIVE", + "Group 46" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3752,7 +3391,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "5abb12e7-5066-4f84-a109-49a037205c76", - "value": "Suckfly" + "value": "APT22" }, { "description": "FIN is a group targeting financial assets including assets able to do financial transaction including PoS.", @@ -3762,7 +3401,8 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/resources/reports/2019-crowdstrike-global-threat-report/" ], "synonyms": [ "SKELETON SPIDER", @@ -3781,6 +3421,13 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], "type": "similar" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" + ], + "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "647894f6-1723-4cba-aba4-0ef0966d5302", @@ -3862,7 +3509,8 @@ "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/story/apt-34-iranian-hackers-critical-infrastructure-companies/" + "https://www.wired.com/story/apt-34-iranian-hackers-critical-infrastructure-companies/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/" ], "synonyms": [ "Twisted Kitten", @@ -3873,7 +3521,8 @@ "APT34", "IRN2", "ATK40", - "G0049" + "G0049", + "Evasive Serpens" ] }, "related": [ @@ -3966,34 +3615,52 @@ "value": "OilRig" }, { - "description": "Beginning in late 2012, a carefully orchestrated attack campaign we call Volatile Cedar has been targeting individuals, companies and institutions worldwide. This campaign, led by a persistent attacker group, has successfully penetrated a large number of targets using various attack techniques, and specifically, a custom-made malware implant codenamed Explosive .", + "description": "Beginning in late 2012, a carefully orchestrated attack campaign we call Volatile Cedar has been targeting individuals, companies and institutions worldwide. This campaign, led by a persistent attacker group, has successfully penetrated a large number of targets using various attack techniques, and specifically, a custom-made malware implant codenamed Explosive.", "meta": { + "country": "LB", "refs": [ "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/03/31/volatilecedar/", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/09/new-data-volatile-cedar/", "https://securelist.com/sinkholing-volatile-cedar-dga-infrastructure/69421/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "Middle East", + "Israel", + "Lebanon", + "Saudi Arabia" ], "synonyms": [ - "Reuse team", - "Malware reusers", - "Dancing Salome", - "Lebanese Cedar" + "Lebanese Cedar", + "DeftTorero" ] }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "0155c3b1-8c7c-4176-aeda-68678dd99992", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], "uuid": "cf421ce6-ddfe-419a-bc65-6a9fc953232a", "value": "Volatile Cedar" }, { - "description": "Threat Group conducting cyber espionage while re-using tools from other teams; like those of Hacking Team, and vmprotect to obfuscate.", + "description": "Dancing Salome is the Kaspersky codename for an APT actor with a primary focus on ministries of foreign affairs, think tanks, and Ukraine. What makes Dancing Salome interesting and relevant is the attacker’s penchant for leveraging HackingTeam RCS implants compiled after the public breach.", "meta": { - "synonyms": [ - "Reuse team", - "Dancing Salome" + "refs": [ + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf" + ], + "suspected-victims": [ + "Ukraine" ] }, "uuid": "3d5192f2-f235-46fd-aa68-dd00cc17d632", - "value": "Malware reusers" + "value": "Dancing Salome" }, { "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence identified similarities between this recent attack and previous 2012 attacks against tens of thousands of computers belonging to organizations in the energy sector. Microsoft Threat Intelligence refers to the activity group behind these attacks as TERBIUM, following our internal practice of assigning rogue actors chemical element names.", @@ -4064,12 +3731,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2016/abstracts/last-minute-paper-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056/" ], "synonyms": [ "StrongPity", - "G0055", "G0056" ] }, @@ -4096,7 +3761,11 @@ "description": "NEODYMIUM is an activity group that is known to use a backdoor malware detected by Microsoft as Wingbird. This backdoor’s characteristics closely match FinFisher, a government-grade commercial surveillance package. Data about Wingbird activity indicate that it is typically used to attack individual computers instead of networks.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/" + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "G0055" ] }, "related": [ @@ -4237,15 +3906,11 @@ "https://www.dropbox.com/s/buxkfotx1kei0ce/Whitepaper%20Shadow%20Broker%20-%20Equation%20Group%20Hack.pdf?dl=0", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/platinum-terminal" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020/" ], "synonyms": [ "Tilded Team", - "Lamberts", "EQGRP", - "Longhorn", - "PLATINUM TERMINAL", "G0020" ] }, @@ -4256,6 +3921,48 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], "type": "similar" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "3e0c2d35-87cb-40f9-b341-a6c8dbec697e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fb8828a4-76de-467d-9f52-528984aa9b8d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "a4cebcc4-9e9b-415f-aa05-dd71c4e288fe", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "2407bd9a-a3a4-40c4-86de-be6965243c67", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "1e25d254-3f03-4752-b8d6-023a23e7d4ae", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "21f7a57b-7778-4b3e-9b50-5289ae3b445d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" } ], "uuid": "7036fb3d-86b7-4d9c-bc66-1e1ead8b7840", @@ -4304,21 +4011,37 @@ "refs": [ "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", "https://www.lookingglasscyber.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Operation_Armageddon_Final.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/tree/master/Russia/APT/Gamaredon", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-1212.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/tridentursa", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/1229152", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/971405", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/40240", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39386", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39086", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39138", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/18365" ], "synonyms": [ - "Primitive Bear", - "Shuckworm", "ACTINIUM", - "G0047" + "DEV-0157", + "Blue Otso", + "BlueAlpha", + "G0047", + "IRON TILDEN", + "PRIMITIVE BEAR", + "Shuckworm", + "Trident Ursa", + "UAC-0010", + "Winterflounder" ] }, "related": [ @@ -4333,22 +4056,6 @@ "uuid": "1a77e156-76bc-43f5-bdd7-bd67f30fbbbb", "value": "Gamaredon Group" }, - { - "description": "Hammer Panda is a group of suspected Chinese origin targeting organisations in Russia.", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "http://www.darkreading.com/endpoint/chinese-cyberspies-pivot-to-russia-in-wake-of-obama-xi-pact/d/d-id/1324242" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Zhenbao", - "TEMP.Zhenbao" - ] - }, - "uuid": "1f2762d9-a4b5-4457-ac51-00be05be9e23", - "value": "Hammer Panda" - }, { "description": "Infy is a group of suspected Iranian origin.\nSince early 2013, we have observed activity from a unique threat actor group, which we began to investigate based on increased activities against human right activists in the beginning of 2015. In line5with other research on the campaign, released prior to publication of this document, we have adopted the name “Infy”, which is based on labels used in the infrastructure and its two families of malware agents.\nThanks to information we have been able to collect during the course of our research, such as characteristics of the group’s malware and development cycle, our research strongly supports the claim that the Infy group is of Iranian origin and potentially connected to the Iranian state. Amongst a backdrop of other incidents, Infy became one of the most frequently observed agents for attempted malware attacks against Iranian civil society beginning in late 2014, growing in use up to the February 2016 parliamentary election in Iran. After the conclusion of the parliamentary election, the rate of attempted intrusions and new compromises through the Infy agent slowed, but did not end. The trends witnessed in reports from recipients are reinforced through telemetry provided by design failures in more recent versions of the Infy malware.", "meta": { @@ -4467,12 +4174,14 @@ "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/longhorn-cyber-espionage-group-is-actually-the-cia/", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/longhorn", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-39_CIA_EN.html" + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-39_CIA_EN.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/platinum-terminal" ], "synonyms": [ "Lamberts", "the Lamberts", - "APT-C-39" + "APT-C-39", + "PLATINUM TERMINAL" ] }, "related": [ @@ -4490,8 +4199,19 @@ { "description": "The Callisto Group is an advanced threat actor whose known targets include military personnel, government officials, think tanks, and journalists in Europe and the South Caucasus. Their primary interest appears to be gathering intelligence related to foreign and security policy in the Eastern Europe and South Caucasus regions.", "meta": { + "country": "RU", "refs": [ - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group" + "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/tracking-cyber-activity-eastern-europe", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-on-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/calisto-continues-its-credential-harvesting-campaign" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "COLDRIVER", + "SEABORGIUM", + "TA446" ] }, "uuid": "fbd279ab-c095-48dc-ba48-4bece3dd5b0f", @@ -4635,49 +4355,6 @@ "uuid": "1fc5671f-5757-43bf-8d6d-a9a93b03713a", "value": "PLATINUM" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries abusing ICS (based on Dragos Inc adversary list). Dragos, Inc. tracks the adversary group behind CRASHOVERRIDE as ELECTRUM and assesses with high confidence through confidential sources that ELECTRUM has direct ties to the Sandworm team. Our intelligence ICS WorldView customers have received a comprehensive report and this industry report will not get into sensitive technical details but instead focus on information needed for defense and impact awareness.", - "meta": { - "capabilities": "CRASHOVERRIDE", - "mode-of-operation": "Electric grid disruption and long-term persistence", - "refs": [ - "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", - "https://dragos.com/media/2017-Review-Industrial-Control-System-Threats.pdf", - "https://dragos.com/adversaries.html" - ], - "since": "2016", - "synonyms": [ - "Sandworm" - ], - "victimology": "Ukraine, Electric Utilities" - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "f512de42-f76b-40d2-9923-59e7dbdfec35", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "b47250ec-2094-4d06-b658-11456e05fe89", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "feac86e4-6bb2-4ba0-ac99-806aeb0a776c", - "value": "ELECTRUM" - }, { "description": "Dragos has identified a new activity group targeting access operations in the electric utility sector. We call this activity group RASPITE. Analysis of RASPITE tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) indicate the group has been active in some form since early- to mid-2017. RASPITE targeting includes entities in the US, Middle East, Europe, and East Asia. Operations against electric utility organizations appear limited to the US at this time. RASPITE leverages strategic website compromise to gain initial access to target networks. RASPITE uses the same methodology as DYMALLOY and ALLANITE in embedding a link to a resource to prompt an SMB connection, from which it harvests Windows credentials. The group then deploys install scripts for a malicious service to beacon back to RASPITE-controlled infrastructure, allowing the adversary to remotely access the victim machine.", "meta": { @@ -4788,14 +4465,16 @@ "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252446153/Three-Carbanak-cyber-heist-gang-members-arrested", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/mulelibra/" ], "synonyms": [ "Cobalt Group", "Cobalt Gang", "GOLD KINGSWOOD", "COBALT SPIDER", - "G0080" + "G0080", + "Mule Libra" ] }, "uuid": "01967480-c49b-4d4a-a7fa-aef0eaf535fe", @@ -4857,12 +4536,19 @@ "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/researchers-claim-china-trying-to-hack-south-korea-missile-defense-efforts/", "https://docs.huihoo.com/rsaconference/usa-2014/anf-t07b-the-art-of-attribution-identifying-and-pursuing-your-cyber-adversaries-final.pdf", "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/", - "https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-secret-weapon-in-south-korea-missile-fight-hackers-1492766403" + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-secret-weapon-in-south-korea-missile-fight-hackers-1492766403", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/" ], "synonyms": [ "CactusPete", - "Karma Panda", - "BRONZE HUNTLEY" + "KARMA PANDA", + "BRONZE HUNTLEY", + "COPPER", + "Red Beifang", + "G0131", + "PLA Unit 65017" ] }, "uuid": "0ab7c8de-fc23-4793-99aa-7ee336199e26", @@ -4883,32 +4569,20 @@ "refs": [ "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/apt-groups.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-southeast-asia-threat-landscape.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWMFIi" ], "synonyms": [ + "KEYHOLE PANDA", "MANGANESE", - "BRONZE FLEETWOOD" + "BRONZE FLEETWOOD", + "TEMP.Bottle" ] }, "uuid": "a47b79ae-7a0c-4308-9efc-294af19cc795", "value": "APT5" }, - { - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "http://www.slideshare.net/CTruncer/ever-present-persistence-established-footholds-seen-in-the-wild", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "APT22", - "BRONZE OLIVE" - ] - }, - "uuid": "7a2457d6-148a-4ce1-9e79-aa43352ee842", - "value": "APT 22" - }, { "description": "Tick is a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2008. The group appears to have close ties to the Chinese National University of Defense and Technology, which is possibly linked to the PLA. This threat actor targets organizations in the critical infrastructure, heavy industry, manufacturing, and international relations sectors for espionage purposes. The attacks appear to be centered on political, media, and engineering sectors. STALKER PANDA has been observed conducting targeted attacks against Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the United States.", "meta": { @@ -4935,14 +4609,19 @@ "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/stalkertaurus/", + "https://twitter.com/iiyonite/status/1384431491485155331", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/" ], "synonyms": [ "Nian", "BRONZE BUTLER", "REDBALDKNIGHT", "STALKER PANDA", - "G0060" + "G0060", + "Stalker Taurus", + "PLA Unit 61419" ] }, "related": [ @@ -4962,14 +4641,16 @@ "attribution-confidence": "50", "country": "CN", "refs": [ - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Adam_Kozy_Testimony.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT26", "Hippo Team", "JerseyMikes", - "Turbine Panda", - "BRONZE EXPRESS" + "TURBINE PANDA", + "BRONZE EXPRESS", + "TECHNETIUM" ] }, "related": [ @@ -4989,7 +4670,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "c097471c-2405-4393-b6d7-afbcb5f0cd11", - "value": "APT 26" + "value": "APT26" }, { "meta": { @@ -5000,7 +4681,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "67adfa07-869f-4052-9d56-b88a51489902", - "value": "Sabre Panda" + "value": "SABRE PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -5011,7 +4692,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "06e89270-ca1b-4cd4-85f3-940d23c76766", - "value": "Big Panda" + "value": "BIG PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -5022,7 +4703,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "5bc7382d-ddc6-46d3-96f5-1dbdadbd601c", - "value": "Poisonous Panda" + "value": "POISONUS PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -5130,18 +4811,6 @@ "uuid": "9035bfbf-a73f-4948-9df2-bd893e9cafef", "value": "EvilPost" }, - { - "description": "The referenced link links this group to Temper Panda", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/74828/cve-2015-2545-overview-of-current-threats/" - ] - }, - "uuid": "70b80bcc-58e3-4a09-a3bf-98c0412bb7d3", - "value": "SVCMONDR" - }, { "meta": { "attribution-confidence": "50", @@ -5151,7 +4820,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "cd6ac640-9ae9-4aa9-89cd-89b95be1a3ab", - "value": "Test Panda" + "value": "TEST PANDA" }, { "description": "Kaspersky Lab and Seculert worked together to sinkhole the Madi Command & Control (C&C) servers to monitor the campaign. Kaspersky Lab and Seculert identified more than 800 victims located in Iran, Israel and select countries across the globe connecting to the C&Cs over the past eight months. Statistics from the sinkhole revealed that the victims were primarily business people working on Iranian and Israeli critical infrastructure projects, Israeli financial institutions, Middle Eastern engineering students, and various government agencies communicating in the Middle East.\nCommon applications and websites that were spied on include accounts on Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo! Mail, ICQ, Skype, Google+, and Facebook. Surveillance is also performed over integrated ERP/CRM systems, business contracts, and financial management systems.", @@ -5191,7 +4860,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "69059ec9-45c9-4961-a07e-6b2f2228f0ce", - "value": "Electric Panda" + "value": "ELECTRIC PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -5213,18 +4882,18 @@ "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sykipot-now-targeting-us-civil-aviation-sector-information/", "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/detailed-analysis-sykipot-smartcard-proxy-variant-33919", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/sykipot", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups" ], "synonyms": [ "PLA Navy", - "APT4", - "APT 4", + "MAVERICK PANDA", "BRONZE EDISON", "Sykipot" ] }, "uuid": "8e28dbee-4e9e-4491-9a6c-ee9c9ec4b28b", - "value": "Maverick Panda" + "value": "APT4" }, { "description": "This threat actor targets South Korean think tanks, industry, nuclear power operators, and the Ministry of Unification for espionage purposes.", @@ -5327,7 +4996,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "b07cf296-7ab9-4b85-a07e-421607c212b0", - "value": "Gibberish Panda" + "value": "GIBBERISH PANDA" }, { "description": "This threat actor targets the South Korean government, transportation, and energy sectors.", @@ -5474,20 +5143,6 @@ "uuid": "430ba885-cd24-492e-804c-815176ed9b1e", "value": "MAGNETIC SPIDER" }, - { - "description": "Arbor’s ASERT team is now reporting that, after looking deeper at that particular campaign, and by exposing a new trail in the group’s activities, they managed to identify a new RAT that was undetectable at that time by most antivirus vendors.\nNamed Trochilus, this new RAT was part of Group 27’s malware portfolio that included six other malware strains, all served together or in different combinations, based on the data that needed to be stolen from each victim.\nThis collection of malware, dubbed the Seven Pointed Dagger by ASERT experts, included two different PlugX versions, two different Trochilus RAT versions, one version of the 3012 variant of the 9002 RAT, one EvilGrab RAT version, and one unknown piece of malware, which the team has not entirely decloaked just yet.", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://news.softpedia.com/news/trochilus-rat-evades-antivirus-detection-used-for-cyber-espionage-in-south-east-asia-498776.shtml", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" - ] - }, - "uuid": "73e4728a-955e-426a-b144-8cb95131f2ca", - "value": "Group 27" - }, { "meta": { "refs": [ @@ -5521,12 +5176,11 @@ "https://threatpost.com/fbi-quietly-admits-to-multi-year-apt-attack-sensitive-data-stolen/117267/" ], "synonyms": [ - "1.php Group", - "APT6" + "1.php Group" ] }, "uuid": "1a2592a3-eab7-417c-bf2d-9c0558c2b3e7", - "value": "APT 6" + "value": "APT6" }, { "meta": { @@ -5625,7 +5279,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "43992f81-fd29-4228-94e0-c3aa3e65aab7", - "value": "Pale Panda" + "value": "PALE PANDA" }, { "meta": { @@ -5710,7 +5364,8 @@ "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-leaks-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-operations-hit-telegram-and-the-dark-web/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/boggyserpens/" ], "synonyms": [ "TEMP.Zagros", @@ -5719,7 +5374,8 @@ "MERCURY", "COBALT ULSTER", "G0069", - "ATK51" + "ATK51", + "Boggy Serpens" ] }, "related": [ @@ -5745,23 +5401,6 @@ "uuid": "7d78ec00-dfdc-4a80-a4da-63f1ae63bd7f", "value": "MoneyTaker" }, - { - "description": "We’re already used to the fact that complex cyberattacks use 0-day vulnerabilities, bypassing digital signature checks, virtual file systems, non-standard encryption algorithms and other tricks. Sometimes, however, all of this may be done in much simpler ways, as was the case in the malicious campaign that we detected a while ago – we named it ‘Microcin’ after microini, one of the malicious components used in it.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "SixLittleMonkeys" - ] - }, - "uuid": "0a6b31cd-54cd-4f82-9b87-aab780604632", - "value": "Microcin" - }, { "description": "Lookout and Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) have discovered Dark Caracal, a persistent and prolific actor, who at the time of writing is believed to be administered out of a building belonging to the Lebanese General Security Directorate in Beirut. At present, we have knowledge of hundreds of gigabytes of exfiltrated data, in 21+ countries, across thousands of victims. Stolen data includes enterprise intellectual property and personally identifiable information.", "meta": { @@ -5818,7 +5457,8 @@ "https://securelist.com/cve-2016-4171-adobe-flash-zero-day-used-in-targeted-attacks/75082/", "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/", "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", - "https://threatpost.com/scarcruft-apt-group-used-latest-flash-zero-day-in-two-dozen-attacks/118642/" + "https://threatpost.com/scarcruft-apt-group-used-latest-flash-zero-day-in-two-dozen-attacks/118642/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moldypisces/" ], "synonyms": [ "APT 37", @@ -5834,7 +5474,8 @@ "ScarCruft", "Venus 121", "ATK4", - "G0067" + "G0067", + "Moldy Pisces" ] }, "related": [ @@ -5912,18 +5553,26 @@ "https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/447239/government-points-finger-at-china-over-cyber-attacks", "https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-joins-international-partners-attribution-malicious-cyber-activity-china", "https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/danwa/press6e_000312.html", - "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/07/19/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-eu-urging-china-to-take-action-against-malicious-cyber-activities-undertaken-from-its-territory" + "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/07/19/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-eu-urging-china-to-take-action-against-malicious-cyber-activities-undertaken-from-its-territory", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWMFIi", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/outbreak-of-follina-in-australia", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", + "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-security-mudcarp.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "TEMP.Periscope", "TEMP.Jumper", - "APT 40", - "APT40", + "Leviathan", "BRONZE MOHAWK", "GADOLINIUM", - "Kryptonite Panda", + "KRYPTONITE PANDA", "G0065", - "ATK29" + "ATK29", + "TA423", + "Red Ladon", + "ITG09", + "MUDCARP" ] }, "related": [ @@ -5936,7 +5585,7 @@ } ], "uuid": "5b4b6980-3bc7-11e8-84d6-879aaac37dd9", - "value": "Leviathan" + "value": "APT40" }, { "description": "FireEye has identified APT35 operations dating back to 2014. APT35, also known as the Newscaster Team, is a threat group sponsored by the Iranian government that conducts long term, resource-intensive operations to collect strategic intelligence. APT35 typically targets U.S. and the Middle Eastern military, diplomatic and government personnel, organizations in the media, energy and defense industrial base (DIB), and engineering, business services and telecommunications sectors.", @@ -5944,13 +5593,31 @@ "attribution-confidence": "50", "country": "IR", "refs": [ - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059/", + "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/magic-hound", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/56348/intelligence/magic-hound-campaign.html", + "https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/apt-35", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/" ], "synonyms": [ - "APT 35", - "Newscaster Team" + "Newscaster Team", + "Magic Hound", + "G0059", + "Phosphorus" ] }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + } + ], "uuid": "b8967b3c-3bc9-11e8-8701-8b1ead8c099e", "value": "APT35" }, @@ -6102,98 +5769,6 @@ "uuid": "a0082cfa-32e2-42b8-92d8-5c7a7409dcf1", "value": "CHRYSENE" }, - { - "description": "Adversaries abusing ICS (based on Dragos Inc adversary list).\nThis threat actor targets industrial control systems in Turkey, Europe, and North America.\n Believed to be linked to Crouching Yeti", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "capabilities": "GOODOR, DORSHEL, KARAGANY, Mimikatz", - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Unknown", - "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "Turkey" - ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Private sector" - ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", - "mode-of-operation": "Deep ICS environment information gathering, operator credentials, industrial process details", - "refs": [ - "https://dragos.com/adversaries.html", - "https://dragos.com/media/2017-Review-Industrial-Control-System-Threats.pdf", - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/dymalloy" - ], - "since": "2016", - "synonyms": [ - "Dragonfly 2.0", - "Dragonfly2", - "Berserker Bear" - ], - "victimology": "Turkey, Europe, US" - }, - "uuid": "a08ab076-33c1-4350-b021-650c34277f2d", - "value": "DYMALLOY" - }, - { - "description": "Adversaries abusing ICS (based on Dragos Inc adversary list).", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "capabilities": "STONEDRILL wiper, variants of TURNEDUP malware", - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)", - "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "United States", - "Saudi Arabia", - "South Korea" - ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Private sector" - ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", - "country": "IR", - "mode-of-operation": "IT network limited, information gathering against industrial orgs", - "refs": [ - "https://dragos.com/adversaries.html", - "https://dragos.com/media/2017-Review-Industrial-Control-System-Threats.pdf", - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-33" - ], - "since": "2016", - "synonyms": [ - "APT33" - ], - "victimology": "Petrochemical, Aerospace, Saudi Arabia" - }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - }, - { - "dest-uuid": "4f69ec6d-cb6b-42af-b8e2-920a2aa4be10", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "accd848b-b8f4-46ba-a408-9063b35cfbf2", - "value": "MAGNALLIUM" - }, - { - "description": "Adversaries abusing ICS (based on Dragos Inc adversary list).", - "meta": { - "capabilities": "TRISIS, custom credential harvesting", - "mode-of-operation": "Focused on physical destruction and long-term persistence", - "refs": [ - "https://dragos.com/adversaries.html" - ], - "since": "2014", - "synonyms": [], - "victimology": "Oil and Gas, Middle East" - }, - "uuid": "3dddc77e-a52a-466a-bf1c-1463e352077f", - "value": "XENOTIME" - }, { "description": "ZooPark is a cyberespionage operation that has been focusing on Middle Eastern targets since at least June 2015. The threat actors behind ZooPark infect Android devices using several generations of malware we label from v1-v4, with v4 being the most recent version deployed in 2017.", "meta": { @@ -6222,13 +5797,15 @@ "refs": [ "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/rancor", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" ], "synonyms": [ "Rancor group", "Rancor", "Rancor Group", - "G0075" + "G0075", + "Rancor Taurus" ] }, "uuid": "79c7c7e0-79d5-11e8-9b9c-1ff96be20c0b", @@ -6245,16 +5822,6 @@ "uuid": "a3cc5105-3bc6-498b-8d53-981e12d86909", "value": "The Big Bang" }, - { - "description": "In mid-July, Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 identified a small targeted phishing campaign aimed at a government organization. While tracking the activities of this campaign, we identified a repository of additional malware, including a web server that was used to host the payloads used for both this attack as well as others.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-tracking-subaat-targeted-phishing-attacks-point-leader-threat-actors-repository/" - ] - }, - "uuid": "a7bc4ef2-971a-11e8-9bf0-13aa7d6d8651", - "value": "Subaat" - }, { "description": "Unit 42 researchers have been tracking Subaat, an attacker, since 2017. Recently Subaat drew our attention due to renewed targeted attack activity. Part of monitoring Subaat included realizing the actor was possibly part of a larger crew of individuals responsible for carrying out targeted attacks against worldwide governmental organizations. Technical analysis on some of the attacks as well as attribution links with Pakistan actors have been already depicted by 360 and Tuisec, in which they found interesting connections to a larger group of attackers Unit 42 researchers have been tracking, which we are calling Gorgon Group.", "meta": { @@ -6262,13 +5829,15 @@ "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tracking-subaat-targeted-phishing-attacks-point-leader-threat-actors-repository/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/aggah-campaign-bit-ly-blogspot-and-pastebin-used-for-c2-in-large-scale-campaign/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/pastygemini/" ], "synonyms": [ "Gorgon Group", "Subaat", "ATK92", - "G0078" + "G0078", + "Pasty Gemini" ] }, "uuid": "e47c2c4d-706b-4098-92a2-b93e7103e131", @@ -6283,11 +5852,13 @@ "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-target-attack-of-darkhydruns-group-against-middle-east-en/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-darkhydrus-uses-phishery-harvest-credentials-middle-east/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/" ], "synonyms": [ "LazyMeerkat", - "G0079" + "G0079", + "Obscure Serpens" ] }, "uuid": "ce2c2dfd-2445-4fbc-a747-9e7092e383f9", @@ -6297,8 +5868,14 @@ "description": "Recorded Future’s Insikt Group has identified two new cyberespionage campaigns targeting the Tibetan Community over the past two years. The campaigns, which we are collectively naming RedAlpha, combine light reconnaissance, selective targeting, and diverse malicious tooling. We discovered this activity as the result of pivoting off of a new malware sample observed targeting the Tibetan community based in India.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/redalpha-cyber-campaigns/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2018-0626.pdf" + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2018-0626.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/ta-2022-0816.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DeepCliff", + "Red Dev 3" ] }, "uuid": "71a3b962-9a36-11e8-88f8-b31d20c6fa2a", @@ -6377,58 +5954,71 @@ "description": "This threat actor uses spear-phishing techniques to target private-sector energy, defense, aerospace, research, and media organizations and embassies in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, for the purpose of espionage.", "meta": { "attribution-confidence": "50", - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Unknown", + "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Russian Federation", "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "South Africa", - "Malaysia", + "Afghanistan", + "Armenia", + "Azerbaijan", + "Belarus", + "Belgium", + "Czech Republic", + "Greece", + "India", + "Iran", + "Italy", + "Kazakhstan", "Kenya", + "Malaysia", + "Russia", + "South Africa", "Suriname", - "United Kingdom" + "Turkmenistan", + "Ukraine", + "United Kingdom", + "United States", + "Vietnam" ], "cfr-target-category": [ "Government", "Private sector" ], "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", + "country": "RU", "refs": [ "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/inception-framework", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160710180729/https://www.bluecoat.com/security-blog/2014-12-09/blue-coat-exposes-%E2%80%9C-inception-framework%E2%80%9D-very-sophisticated-layered-malware", "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Inception_APT_Analysis_Bluecoat.pdf", - "https://logrhythm.com/blog/catching-the-inception-framework-phishing-attack/", + "https://logrhythm.com/blog/catching-the-inception-framework-phishing-attack", "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2014/bcs_wp_InceptionReport_EN_v12914.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/red-october-diplomatic-cyber-attacks-investigation/36740/", + "https://securelist.com/the-red-october-campaign/57647", + "https://securelist.com/red-october-diplomatic-cyber-attacks-investigation/36740", + "https://securelist.com/red-october-part-two-the-modules/57645", + "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083", + "https://securelist.com/an-undocumented-word-feature-abused-by-attackers/81899", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability", + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies", - "https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/", - "https://www.akamai.com/uk/en/multimedia/documents/white-paper/upnproxy-blackhat-proxies-via-nat-injections-white-paper.pdf" + "https://www.akamai.com/uk/en/multimedia/documents/white-paper/upnproxy-blackhat-proxies-via-nat-injections-white-paper.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa", + "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/cloud-atlas", + "https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/red-october", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Clean Ursa", + "Cloud Atlas", + "OXYGEN", + "G0100", + "ATK116", + "Blue Odin" ] }, "uuid": "71ef51ca-a791-11e8-a026-07980ca910ca", "value": "Inception Framework" }, - { - "description": "This threat actor targets software companies and political organizations in the United States, China, Japan, and South Korea. It primarily acts to support cyber operations conducted by other threat actors affiliated with Chinese intelligence services.\nBelieved to be associated with the Axiom, APT 17, and Mirage threat actors. Believed to share the same tools and infrastructure as the threat actors that carried out Operation Aurora, the 2015 targeting of video game companies, the 2015 targeting of the Thai government, and the 2017 targeting of Chinese-language news websites", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", - "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "United States", - "South Korea", - "United Kingdom", - "China", - "Japan" - ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Private sector" - ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/winnti-umbrella" - ] - }, - "uuid": "9cebfaa8-a797-11e8-99e0-3ffa312b9a10", - "value": "Winnti Umbrella" - }, { "description": "This threat actor targets Uighurs—a minority ethnic group located primarily in northwestern China—and devices from Chinese mobile phone manufacturer Xiaomi, for espionage purposes.", "meta": { @@ -6466,16 +6056,20 @@ "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mustang-panda", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/chinese-apt-bronze-president-spy-campaign-russian-military", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BRONZE PRESIDENT", "HoneyMyte", - "Red Lich" + "Red Lich", + "TEMP.HEX" ] }, "uuid": "78bf726c-a9e6-11e8-9e43-77249a2f7339", - "value": "Mustang Panda" + "value": "MUSTANG PANDA" }, { "description": "This threat actor targets organizations in the satellite communications, telecommunications, geospatial-imaging, and defense sectors in the United States and Southeast Asia for espionage purposes.", @@ -6493,11 +6087,12 @@ "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/thrip", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://cyberthreat.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/THALES%20THREAT%20HANDBOOK%202022%20Light%20Version_1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ - "LOTUS PANDA", - "G0076" + "G0076", + "ATK78" ] }, "uuid": "98be4300-a9ef-11e8-9a95-bb9221083cfc", @@ -6526,11 +6121,7 @@ "country": "PK", "refs": [ "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/stealth-mango-and-tangelo", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "ATK78", - "G0076" + "https://www.lookout.com/blog/stealth-mango" ] }, "uuid": "f82b352e-a9f8-11e8-8be8-fbcf6eddd58c", @@ -6597,73 +6188,6 @@ "uuid": "75ae52b2-bca3-11e8-af90-a78f33eee6c1", "value": "Operation BugDrop" }, - { - "description": "This threat actor targets governments, diplomatic missions, academics, and energy and aerospace organizations for the purpose of espionage. Also known as the Rocra and believed to be the same threat actor as Cloud Atlas", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Russian Federation", - "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "Russia", - "Belgium", - "Armenia", - "Ukraine", - "Belarus", - "Kazakhstan", - "India", - "Iran", - "United States", - "Greece", - "Azerbaijan", - "Afghanistan", - "Turkmenistan", - "Vietnam", - "Italy" - ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Government", - "Private sector" - ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", - "country": "RU", - "refs": [ - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/red-october" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "the Rocra" - ] - }, - "uuid": "358b8982-bcaa-11e8-8a5b-4b618197c5b0", - "value": "Red October" - }, - { - "description": "This threat actor targets governments and diplomatic organizations for espionage purposes.", - "meta": { - "attribution-confidence": "50", - "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Russian Federation", - "cfr-suspected-victims": [ - "Russia", - "India", - "Kazakhstan", - "Czech Republic", - "Belarus" - ], - "cfr-target-category": [ - "Government" - ], - "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", - "country": "RU", - "refs": [ - "https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/cloud-atlas", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "ATK116", - "G0100" - ] - }, - "uuid": "1572f618-bcb3-11e8-841b-1fd7f9cfe126", - "value": "Cloud Atlas" - }, { "description": "This threat actor compromises civil society groups the Chinese Communist Party views as hostile to its interests, such as Tibetan, Uyghur, Hong Kong, and Taiwanese activist. The threat actor also targeted the Myanmar electoral commission. ", "meta": { @@ -6688,20 +6212,6 @@ "uuid": "bea5e256-bcc0-11e8-a478-bbf7e7585a1e", "value": "Unnamed Actor" }, - { - "description": "”A threat group associated with the Iranian government. The threat group created lookalike domains to phish targets and used credentials to steal intellectual property from specific resources, including library systems.”", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iranian-hackers-charged-in-march-are-still-actively-phishing-universities/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/cobalt-dickens-iran-mabna-institiute-dell-secureworks/" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "Cobalt Dickens" - ] - }, - "uuid": "6c79bd1a-bfde-11e8-8c33-db4d9968671a", - "value": "COBALT DICKENS" - }, { "description": "Digital threat management company RiskIQ tracks the activity of MageCart group and reported their use of web-based card skimmers since 2016.", "meta": { @@ -6954,14 +6464,14 @@ "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/how-cyber-adversaries-are-adapting-to-exploit-the-global-pandemic" + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/how-cyber-adversaries-are-adapting-to-exploit-the-global-pandemic", + "https://cyberthreat.thalesgroup.com/attackers/ATK103" ], "synonyms": [ "SectorJ04 Group", "GRACEFUL SPIDER", "GOLD TAHOE", "Dudear", - "TEMP.Warlock", "G0092", "ATK103" ] @@ -7084,13 +6594,15 @@ "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/radioserpens/" ], "synonyms": [ "Chafer", "REMIX KITTEN", "COBALT HICKMAN", - "G0087" + "G0087", + "Radio Serpens" ] }, "uuid": "c2c64bd3-a325-446f-91a8-b4c0f173a30b", @@ -7175,7 +6687,7 @@ ] }, "uuid": "4b7df353-fbcc-4f00-a54f-5121c5edb9be", - "value": "Nomad Panda" + "value": "NOMAD PANDA" }, { "description": "This suspected Iran-based adversary conducted long-running SWC campaigns from December 2016 until public disclosure in July 2018. Like other Iran-based actors, the target scope for FLASH KITTEN appears to be focused on the MENA region.", @@ -7187,16 +6699,6 @@ "uuid": "6e899dd4-f95e-42a0-a5a3-e57249f017cf", "value": "Flash Kitten" }, - { - "description": "According to CrowdStrike, this actor is using FrameworkPOS, potentially buying access through Dridex infections.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/resources/reports/2019-crowdstrike-global-threat-report/" - ] - }, - "uuid": "998b0a78-ff3e-4928-802f-b42e3f5cf491", - "value": "SKELETON SPIDER" - }, { "description": "According to CrowdStrike, this actor is using TinyLoader and TinyPOS, potentially buying access through Dridex infections.", "meta": { @@ -7291,13 +6793,23 @@ "value": "Operation Comando" }, { - "description": "On March 17, 2019, 360 Threat Intelligence Center captured a target attack sample against the Middle East by exploiting WinRAR vulnerability (CVE-2018-20250[6]), and it seems that the attack is carried out by the Goldmouse APT group (APT-C-27). There is a decoy Word document inside the archive regarding terrorist attacks to lure the victim into decompressing. When the archive gets decompressed on the vulnerable computer, the embedded njRAT backdoor (Telegram Desktop.exe) will be extracted to the startup folder and then triggered into execution if the victim restarts the computer or performs re-login. After that, the attacker is capable to control the compromised device.", + "description": "A threat actor which is ac tive since at least November 2014. This group launched long-term at tacks against organizations in the Syrian region using Android and Windows malwares. Its objective is the theft of sensitive information.", "meta": { + "country": "SY", "refs": [ - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-27-(goldmouse):-suspected-target-attack-against-the-middle-east-with-winrar-exploit-en/" + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-27-(goldmouse):-suspected-target-attack-against-the-middle-east-with-winrar-exploit-en/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", + "https://www.pbwcz.cz/Reporty/20180723_CSE_APT27_Syria_v1.pdf" + ], + "since": "2014", + "suspected-victims": [ + "Middle East", + "Syria" ], "synonyms": [ - "GoldMouse" + "GoldMouse", + "Golden RAT", + "ATK80" ] }, "uuid": "ee7f535d-cc3e-40f3-99f3-c97963cfa250", @@ -7384,12 +6896,17 @@ "https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-joins-international-partners-attribution-malicious-cyber-activity-china", "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/07/19/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-eu-urging-china-to-take-action-against-malicious-cyber-activities-undertaken-from-its-territory/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2021-IOC-003", - "https://twitter.com/bkMSFT/status/1417823714922610689" + "https://twitter.com/bkMSFT/status/1417823714922610689", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWMFIi", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ZIRCONIUM", "JUDGMENT PANDA", - "BRONZE VINEWOOD" + "BRONZE VINEWOOD", + "Red keres" ] }, "uuid": "6bf7e6b6-5917-45a6-9567-f0baba79768c", @@ -7398,6 +6915,7 @@ { "description": "BLACKGEAR is an espionage campaign which has targeted users in Taiwan for many years. Multiple papers and talks have been released covering this campaign, which used the ELIRKS backdoor when it was first discovered in 2012. It is known for using blogs and microblogging services to hide the location of its actual command-and-control (C&C) servers. This allows an attacker to change the C&C server used quickly by changing the information in these posts.\nLike most campaigns, BLACKGEAR has evolved over time. Our research indicates that it has started targeting Japanese users. Two things led us to this conclusion: first, the fake documents that are used as part of its infection routines are now in Japanese. Secondly, it is now using blogging sites and microblogging services based in Japan for its C&C activity.", "meta": { + "country": "CN", "refs": [ "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/blackgear-espionage-campaign-evolves-adds-japan-target-list/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/blackgear-cyberespionage-campaign-resurfaces-abuses-social-media-for-cc-communication/" @@ -7436,13 +6954,20 @@ "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/14/plead-malware-mitm-asus-webstorage/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/mangataurus/", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CIRCUIT PANDA", "Temp.Overboard", "HUAPI", - "Palmerworm" + "Palmerworm", + "G0098", + "T-APT-03", + "Manga Taurus", + "Red Djinn" ] }, "uuid": "320c42f7-eab7-4ef9-b09a-74396caa6c3e", @@ -7548,7 +7073,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://vx-underground.org/papers/luckycat-hackers-12-en.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_luckycat_redux.pdf" + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_luckycat_redux.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-apt-ta413-resumes-targeting-tibet-following-covid-19-themed-economic" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "TA413", + "White Dev 9" ] }, "uuid": "e502802e-8d0a-11e9-bd72-9f046529b3fd", @@ -7605,16 +7136,22 @@ { "description": "TEMP.Veles is a Russia-based threat group that has targeted critical infrastructure. The group has been observed utilizing TRITON, a malware framework designed to manipulate industrial safety systems.", "meta": { + "capabilities": "TRISIS, custom credential harvesting", + "mode-of-operation": "Focused on physical destruction and long-term persistence", "refs": [ "https://dragos.com/resource/trisis-analyzing-safety-system-targeting-malware/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088/", + "https://cyberthreat.thalesgroup.com/attackers/ATK91", + "https://www.dragos.com/threat/xenotime/" ], + "since": "2014", "synonyms": [ "Xenotime", "G0088", "ATK91" - ] + ], + "victimology": "Oil and Gas, Middle East" }, "uuid": "90abfc42-91c6-11e9-89b1-af58de8f7ec2", "value": "TEMP.Veles" @@ -7624,7 +7161,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shifting-in-the-wind-windshift-attacks-target-middle-eastern-governments/", - "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf" + "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/windyphoenix/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Windy Phoenix" ] }, "uuid": "cbbbfc82-9294-11e9-8e19-2bc14137b25b", @@ -7716,7 +7257,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malware-used-by-rocke-group-evolves-to-evade-detection-by-cloud-security-products/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-technical-analysis-cryptocurrency-mining-war-on-the-cloud/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-technical-analysis-cryptocurrency-mining-war-on-the-cloud/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/agedlibra/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Aged Libra" ] }, "uuid": "53583c40-935e-11e9-b4fc-d7e217a306d2", @@ -7771,11 +7316,20 @@ "meta": { "country": "CN", "refs": [ - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/china-linked-ta428-threat-group", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ - "Temp.Hex", - "Vicious Panda" + "Colourful Panda", + "BRONZE DUDLEY" ] }, "uuid": "5533d062-18ab-4c70-9472-0eac03f95a1d", @@ -7805,7 +7359,9 @@ "meta": { "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "People's Republic of China", "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "China", "France", + "Hong Kong", "India", "Italy", "Japan", @@ -7833,14 +7389,59 @@ "Intergovernmental", "Media and Entertainment", "Pharmaceuticals", + "Private sector", "Retail", "Telecommunications", "Travel" ], "country": "CN", "refs": [ + "https://securelist.com/winnti-faq-more-than-just-a-game/57585/", + "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/", + "http://williamshowalter.com/a-universal-windows-bootkit/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/", + "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/", + "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", + "https://www.dw.com/en/thyssenkrupp-victim-of-cyber-attack/a-36695341", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/teamviewer-confirms-undisclosed-breach-from-2016/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/winnti-abuses-github/", + "https://www.dw.com/en/bayer-points-finger-at-wicked-panda-in-cyberattack/a-48196004", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/11/gaming-industry-scope-attackers-asia/", + "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-july-wicked-spider/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-export", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-international-cyber-defendants-including-apt41-actors-charged-connection-computer", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/7210602/FLASH-AC-000133-TT-Published.pdf", + "https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/winnti-umbrella", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/apt41-dual-espionage-and-cyber-crime-operation.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/apt41-using-new-speculoos-backdoor-to-target-organizations-globally/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/apt41-using-new-speculoos-backdoor-to-target-organizations-globally/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/report-apt41-double-dragon-a-dual-espionage-and-cyber-crime-operation", + "https://www.cfr.org/cyber-operations/apt-41", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Adam_Kozy_Testimony.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "G0096", + "TA415", + "Blackfly", + "Grayfly", + "LEAD", + "BARIUM", + "WICKED SPIDER", + "WICKED PANDA", + "BRONZE ATLAS", + "BRONZE EXPORT", + "Red Kelpie", + "G0044", + "Earth Baku", + "Amoeba" ] }, "related": [ @@ -7850,6 +7451,20 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" ], "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "99e30d89-9361-4b73-a999-9e5ff9320bcb", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"very-likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" } ], "uuid": "9c124874-042d-48cd-b72b-ccdc51ecbbd6", @@ -7879,10 +7494,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://citizenlab.ca/2019/09/poison-carp-tibetan-groups-targeted-with-1-click-mobile-exploits/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2019/09/02/digital-crackdown-large-scale-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-uyghurs/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2019/09/02/digital-crackdown-large-scale-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-uyghurs/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html" ], "synonyms": [ - "Evil Eye" + "Evil Eye", + "Red Dev 16", + "Earth Empusa" ] }, "uuid": "7aa99279-4255-4d26-bb95-12e7156555a0", @@ -7939,11 +7557,15 @@ "description": "For the first time, the activity of the Calypso group was detected by specialists of PT Expert Security Center in March 2019, during the work to detect cyber threats. As a result, many malware samples of this group were obtained, affected organizations and control servers of intruders were identified. According to our data, the group has been active since at least September 2016. The main goal of the group is to steal confidential data, the main victims are government agencies from Brazil, India, Kazakhstan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey. Our data suggest that the group has Asian roots. Description translated from Russian.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/analytics/calypso-apt-2019-rus.pdf" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/analytics/calypso-apt-2019-rus.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BRONZE MEDLEY" ] }, "uuid": "200d04c8-a11f-45c4-86fd-35bb5de3f7a3", - "value": "Calypso group" + "value": "Calypso" }, { "description": "Proofpoint researchers detected campaigns from a relatively new actor, tracked internally as TA2101, targeting German companies and organizations to deliver and install backdoor malware. The actor initiated their campaigns impersonating the Bundeszentralamt fur Steuern, the German Federal Ministry of Finance, with lookalike domains, verbiage, and stolen branding in the emails. For their campaigns in Germany, the actor chose Cobalt Strike, a commercially licensed software tool that is generally used for penetration testing and emulates the type of backdoor framework used by Metasploit, a similar penetration testing tool. Proofpoint researchers have also observed this actor distributing Maze ransomware, employing similar social engineering techniques to those it uses for Cobalt Strike, while also targeting organizations in Italy and impersonating the Agenzia Delle Entrate, the Italian Revenue Agency. We have also recently observed the actor targeting organizations in the United States using the IcedID banking Trojan while impersonating the United States Postal Service (USPS).", @@ -7979,21 +7601,6 @@ "uuid": "feb0cfef-0472-4108-83d7-1a322d8ab86b", "value": "APT-C-34" }, - { - "description": "Since November 2014, the Golden Rat Organization (APT-C-27) has launched an organized, planned and targeted long-term uninterrupted attack on the Syrian region. The attack platform has gradually expanded from the beginning of the Windows platform to the Android platform.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", - "https://www.pbwcz.cz/Reporty/20180723_CSE_APT27_Syria_v1.pdf" - ], - "since": "2014", - "synonyms": [ - "APT-C-27" - ] - }, - "uuid": "790cc0e7-4132-4e41-9b6c-11ff757400c0", - "value": "Golden RAT" - }, { "description": "Luoxk is a malware campaign targeting web servers throughout Asia, Europe and North America.", "meta": { @@ -8005,16 +7612,6 @@ "uuid": "69e11692-691e-4bfb-9557-4e2a271684ed", "value": "luoxk" }, - { - "description": "The activities of some non-governmental organizations (NGOs) challenge governments on politically sensitive issues such as social, humanitarian, and environmental policies. As a result, these organizations are often exposed to increased government-directed threats aimed at monitoring their activities, discrediting their work, or stealing their intellectual property. BRONZE PRESIDENT is a likely People's Republic of China (PRC)-based targeted cyberespionage group that uses both proprietary and publicly available tools to target NGO networks. Secureworks® Counter Threat Unit (CTU) researchers have observed BRONZE PRESIDENT activity since mid-2018 but identified artifacts suggesting that the threat actors may have been conducting network intrusions as far back as 2014.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos" - ] - }, - "uuid": "f9702059-97f4-4fc0-810b-3041b918f5d7", - "value": "BRONZE PRESIDENT" - }, { "description": "An actor mainly targeting Pakistan military targets, active since at least 2012. We have low confidence that this malware might be authored by an Indian company. To spread the malware, they use unique implementations to leverage the exploits of known vulnerabilities (such as CVE-2017-11882) and later deploy a Powershell payload in the final stages.", "meta": { @@ -8343,12 +7940,14 @@ "description": "COBALT KATANA has been active since at least March 2018, and it focuses many of its operations on organizations based in or associated with Kuwait. The group has targeted government, logistics, and shipping organizations. The threat actors gain initial access to targets using DNS hijacking, strategic web compromise with SMB forced authentication, and password brute force attacks. COBALT KATANA operates a custom platform referred to as the Sakabota Framework, also referred to as Sakabota Core, with a complimentary set of modular backdoors and accessory tools including Gon, Hisoka, Hisoka Netero, Killua, Diezen, and Eye. The group has implemented DNS tunnelling in its malware and malicious scripts and also operates the HyphenShell web shell to strengthen post-intrusion access. CTU researchers assess with moderate confidence that COBALT KATANA operates on behalf of Iran, and elements of its operations such as overlapping infrastructure, use of DNS hijacking, implementation of DNS-based C2 channels in malware and web shell security mechanisms suggest connections to COBALT GYPSY and COBALT EDGEWATER.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-katana" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-katana", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/hunter-serpens/" ], "synonyms": [ "Hive0081 (IBM)", "SectorD01 (NHSC)", - "xHunt campaign (Palo Alto)" + "xHunt campaign (Palo Alto)", + "Hunter Serpens" ] }, "uuid": "d1c25b0e-e4c5-4b7c-b790-2e185cb2f07e", @@ -8371,10 +7970,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBFm2fiEPTg", - "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/" + "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/alloytaurus/" ], "synonyms": [ - "Red Dev 4" + "Red Dev 4", + "Alloy Taurus" ] }, "related": [ @@ -8389,17 +7990,6 @@ "uuid": "e400b6c5-77cf-453d-ba0f-44575583ac6c", "value": "GALLIUM" }, - { - "description": "Proofpoint researchers observed a phishing campaign impersonating the World Health Organization’s (WHO) guidance on COVID-19 critical preparedness to deliver a new malware family that researchers have dubbed Sepulcher. This campaign targeted European diplomatic and legislative bodies, non-profit policy research organizations, and global organizations dealing with economic affairs. Additionally, a sender email identified in this campaign has been linked to historic Chinese APT targeting of the international Tibetan community using payloads linked to LuckyCat malware. Subsequently, a phishing campaign from July 2020 targeting Tibetan dissidents was identified delivering the same strain of Sepulcher malware. Operator email accounts identified in this campaign have been publicly linked to historic Chinese APT campaigns targeting the Tibetan community delivering ExileRAT malware. Based on the use of publicly known sender addresses associated with Tibetan dissident targeting and the delivery of Sepulcher malware payloads, Proofpoint researchers have attributed both campaigns to the APT actor TA413, which has previously been documented in association with ExileRAT. The usage of publicly known Tibetan-themed sender accounts to deliver Sepulcher malware demonstrates a short-term realignment of TA413’s targets of interest. While best known for their campaigns against the Tibetan diaspora, this APT group associated with the Chinese state interest prioritized intelligence collection around Western economies reeling from COVID-19 in March 2020 before resuming more conventional targeting later this year.", - "meta": { - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-apt-ta413-resumes-targeting-tibet-following-covid-19-themed-economic" - ] - }, - "uuid": "cbf94f8d-20f2-45a0-b78b-54715b6b4e18", - "value": "TA413" - }, { "description": "ESET has analyzed the operations of Evilnum, the APT group behind the Evilnum malware previously seen in attacks against financial technology companies. While said malware has been seen in the wild since at least 2018 and documented previously, little has been published about the group behind it and how it operates. The group’s targets remain fintech companies, but its toolset and infrastructure have evolved and now consist of a mix of custom, homemade malware combined with tools purchased from Golden Chickens, a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) provider whose infamous customers include FIN6 and Cobalt Group.", "meta": { @@ -8489,8 +8079,7 @@ ], "synonyms": [ "TEMP.Warlock", - "UNC902", - "GRACEFUL SPIDER" + "UNC902" ] }, "uuid": "c01aadc6-1087-4e8e-8d5c-a27eba409fe3", @@ -8517,14 +8106,12 @@ "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730" - ], - "threat-actor-classification": [ - "operation" + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ] }, "uuid": "c8b961fe-3698-41ac-aba1-002ee3c19531", - "value": "Operation Skeleton Key" + "value": "Red Charon" }, { "description": "Reporting regarding activity related to the SolarWinds supply chain injection has grown quickly since initial disclosure on 13 December 2020. A significant amount of press reporting has focused on the identification of the actor(s) involved, victim organizations, possible campaign timeline, and potential impact. The US Government and cyber community have also provided detailed information on how the campaign was likely conducted and some of the malware used. MITRE’s ATT&CK team — with the assistance of contributors — has been mapping techniques used by the actor group, referred to as UNC2452/Dark Halo by FireEye and Volexity respectively, as well as SUNBURST and TEARDROP malware.", @@ -8539,12 +8126,14 @@ "https://pastebin.com/6EDgCKxd", "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/" ], "synonyms": [ "DarkHalo", "StellarParticle", - "NOBELIUM" + "NOBELIUM", + "Solar Phoenix" ] }, "related": [ @@ -8571,7 +8160,11 @@ "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/teamtnt-now-deploying-ddos-capable-irc-bot-tntbotinger.html", "https://cyware.com/news/hildegard-teamtnts-new-feature-rich-malware-targeting-kubernetes-6587eb45", - "https://www.lacework.com/teamtnt-builds-botnet-from-chinese-cloud-servers/" + "https://www.lacework.com/teamtnt-builds-botnet-from-chinese-cloud-servers/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/adept-libra/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Adept Libra" ] }, "uuid": "27de6a09-844b-4dcb-9ff9-7292aad826ba", @@ -8605,12 +8198,15 @@ "https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-chinas-devastating-microsoft-hack-puts-us-all-at-risk", "https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/447239/government-points-finger-at-china-over-cyber-attacks", "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-allies-hold-chinese-state-responsible-for-a-pervasive-pattern-of-hacking", - "https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-joins-international-partners-attribution-malicious-cyber-activity-china" + "https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-joins-international-partners-attribution-malicious-cyber-activity-china", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWMFIi", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ATK233", "G0125", - "Operation Exchange Marauder" + "Operation Exchange Marauder", + "Red Dev 13" ] }, "uuid": "4f05d6c1-3fc1-4567-91cd-dd4637cc38b5", @@ -8647,7 +8243,8 @@ "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/ghostwriter-influence-campaign.html", "https://twitter.com/hatr/status/1377220336597483520", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc1151-linked-to-belarus-government", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meta-ukrainian-officials-military-targeted-by-ghostwriter-hackers/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meta-ukrainian-officials-military-targeted-by-ghostwriter-hackers", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag" ], "synonyms": [ "UNC1151", @@ -8865,13 +8462,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/" ], "synonyms": [ "Shakthak", "TA551", "ATK236", - "G0127" + "G0127", + "Monster Libra" ] }, "uuid": "36e8c848-4d20-47ea-9fc2-31aa17bf82d1", @@ -9087,7 +8686,14 @@ "meta": { "country": "RU", "refs": [ - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico", + "https://blog.sygnia.co/elephant-beetle-an-organized-financial-theft-operation", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf", + "https://www.netwitness.com/wp-content/uploads/FIN13-Elephant-Beetle-NetWitness.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "TG2003", + "Elephant Beetle" ] }, "uuid": "60fa684d-c738-4b77-98fb-3f6605e2bb82", @@ -9108,17 +8714,6 @@ "uuid": "f6d02ac3-3447-4892-b844-1ef31839e04f", "value": "SideCopy" }, - { - "description": "AQUATIC PANDA is a China-based targeted intrusion adversary with a dual mission of intelligence collection and industrial espionage. It has likely operated since at least May 2020. AQUATIC PANDA operations have primarily focused on entities in the telecommunications, technology and government sectors. AQUATIC PANDA relies heavily on Cobalt Strike, and its toolset includes the unique Cobalt Strike downloader tracked as FishMaster. AQUATIC PANDA has also been observed delivering njRAT payloads to targets.", - "meta": { - "country": "CN", - "refs": [ - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/" - ] - }, - "uuid": "676c1129-5664-4698-92ee-031f81baefce", - "value": "AQUATIC PANDA" - }, { "description": "Antlion is a Chinese state-backed advanced persistent threat (APT) group, who has been targeting financial institutions in Taiwan. This persistent campaign has lasted over the course of at least 18 months.", "meta": { @@ -9282,7 +8877,6 @@ "value": "Scarab" }, { - "description": "", "meta": { "cfr-suspected-victims": [ "Kurdistan" @@ -9349,12 +8943,14 @@ "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/new-uac-0056-activity-theres-a-go-elephant-in-the-room/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/nascentursa/" ], "synonyms": [ "UNC2589", "TA471", - "UAC-0056" + "UAC-0056", + "Nascent Ursa" ] }, "uuid": "c67d3dfb-ab39-46e1-a971-5efdfe6a5b9f", @@ -9445,19 +9041,6 @@ "uuid": "6cce6ecc-e6f5-4ae5-b8c5-cf633b7cf973", "value": "ModifiedElephant" }, - { - "description": "Financially motivated threat group targeting and infiltrating organizations from the finance and commerce sector in Latin America.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "TG2003" - ] - }, - "uuid": "64930954-db40-4d97-8fc4-76079d239e15", - "value": "Elephant Beetle" - }, { "description": "EXOTIC LILY is a resourceful, financially motivated group whose activities appear to be closely linked with data exfiltration and deployment of human-operated ransomware such as Conti and Diavol. In early September 2021, the group has been obeserved exploiting a 0day in Microsoft MSHTML (CVE-2021-40444). Investigation lead researchers to believe that they are an Initial Access Broker (IAB) who appear to be working with the Russian cyber crime gang known as FIN12 (Mandiant, FireEye) / WIZARD SPIDER (CrowdStrike). This threat actor deploys tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) that are traditionally associated with more targeted attacks, like spoofing companies and employees as a means of gaining trust of a targeted organization through email campaigns that are believed to be sent by real human operators using little-to-no automation. Additionally and rather uniquely, they leverage legitimate file-sharing services like WeTransfer, TransferNow and OneDrive to deliver the payload, namely BUMBLEEBEE and BAZARLOADER, further evading detection mechanisms. This level of human-interaction is rather unusual for cyber crime groups focused on mass scale operations.", "meta": { @@ -9531,7 +9114,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-toddycat-apt-group-targets-exchange-servers-in-asia-europe/", "https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://gteltsc.vn/blog/cap-nhat-nhe-ve-lo-hong-bao-mat-0day-microsoft-exchange-dang-duoc-su-dung-de-tan-cong-cac-to-chuc-tai-viet-nam-9685.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/d8b749f2", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/assassinations-of-minininja-in-various-apac-countries/" ], "synonyms": [ "Websiic" @@ -9539,7 +9125,823 @@ }, "uuid": "091a0b69-74de-44b6-bb12-16b7a8fd078b", "value": "ToddyCat" + }, + { + "description": "Microsoft successfully detected and disabled attack activity abusing OneDrive by a previously undocumented Lebanon-based activity group Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) tracks as POLONIUM.", + "meta": { + "attribution-confidence": "75", + "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "Lebanon", + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Israel" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Critical manufacturing", + "Defense industrial base", + "Financial services", + "Food and agriculture", + "Government agencies and services", + "Healthcare and public health", + "Information technology", + "Transportation systems" + ], + "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", + "country": "LB", + "refs": [ + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "3c5129ea-8f18-4bcf-a33b-b5aab0720494", + "value": "POLONIUM" + }, + { + "description": "A self-proclaimed hacktivist group that carried out attacks against Iranian railway systems and against Iranian steel plants.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Iran" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Critical manufacturing", + "Transportation systems" + ], + "cfr-type-of-incident": "Sabotage", + "refs": [ + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62072480", + "https://twitter.com/_cpresearch_/status/1541753913732366338", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Indra", + "Gonjeshke Darande" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e665ac2f-87b4-4c2e-bef7-78bf0a8af87b", + "value": "Predatory Sparrow" + }, + { + "description": "MSTIC has not found any notable associations between this observed activity, tracked as DEV-0586, and other known activity groups. MSTIC assesses that the malware (WhisperGate), which is designed to look like ransomware but lacking a ransom recovery mechanism, is intended to be destructive and designed to render targeted devices inoperable rather than to obtain a ransom.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Ukraine" + ], + "cfr-type-of-incident": "Sabotage", + "refs": [ + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/ruinousursa/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Ruinous Ursa" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a5f64c1a-c829-4855-903d-e0ff2098b2d7", + "value": "DEV-0586" + }, + { + "description": "This group started operating during the first quarter of 2022. They published samples of alleged stolen data from companies on their site on Tor. It is unclear if they conducted the attacks themselves, or if they bought leaked databases from third parties.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/analysis-of-kinsing-malwares-use-of-rootkit.html", + "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Money Libra" + ] + }, + "uuid": "bc6f3b91-5a28-46df-9778-179218c809fe", + "value": "Kinsing" + }, + { + "description": "According to TrendMicro, Earth Berberoka is a threat group originating from China that mainly focuses on targeting gambling websites. This group's campaign uses multiple malware families that target the Windows, Linux, and macOS platforms that have been attributed to Chinese-speaking actors. Aside from using tried-and-tested malware families that have been upgraded, such as PlugX and Gh0st RAT, Earth Berberoka has also developed a brand-new complex, multistage malware family, which has been dubbed PuppetLoader.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "China", + "United States", + "Hong Kong", + "Malaysia", + "Taiwan" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Gambling Websites", + "Information technology", + "Electronics Manufacturers", + "Education" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-macos-iocs-2.txt", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-domains-2.txt", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXGO4RJaUPQ", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9d82077b-7e95-4b22-8762-3224797ff5f0", + "value": "Earth Berberoka" + }, + { + "description": "Earth Lusca is a threat actor from China that targets organizations of interest to the Chinese government, including academic institutions, telecommunication companies, religious organizations, and other civil society groups. Earth Lusca's tools closely resemble those used by Winnti Umbrella, but the group appears to operate separately from Winnti. Earth Lusca has also been observed targeting cryptocurrency payment platforms and cryptocurrency exchanges in what are likely financially motivated attacks.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Australia", + "China", + "France", + "Germany", + "Hong Kong", + "Japan", + "Mongolia", + "Nepal", + "Nigeria", + "Philippines", + "Taiwan", + "Thailand", + "United Arab Emirates", + "United States", + "Vietnam" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Gambling companies", + "Government Institutions", + "Education", + "Media and Entertainment", + "Pro-democracy and human rights political organizations", + "Telecommunications", + "Religious organization", + "Cryptocurrency", + "Medical", + "Covid-19 research organizations" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWMFIi", + "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C561FAQHhWFRcWmdCPw/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1639591145314?e=1658966400&v=beta&t=_uCcyEVg6b_VDiBTvWQIXtBOdQ1GQAAydqGyq62KA3E", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/SentinelOne_-SentinelLabs_ShadowPad_WP_V2.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/chasing-shadows.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "CHROMIUM", + "ControlX", + "TAG-22", + "FISHMONGER", + "BRONZE UNIVERSITY", + "AQUATIC PANDA", + "Red Dev 10" + ] + }, + "uuid": "39150b30-61af-4d9c-9682-1595e145f3c1", + "value": "Earth Lusca" + }, + { + "description": "Earth Wendigo is a threat actor from China that has been targeting several organizations — including government organizations, research institutions, and universities in Taiwan — since May 2019, aiming to exfiltrate emails from targeted organizations via the injection of JavaScript backdoors to a webmail system that is widely used in Taiwan. The threat actor also sent spear-phishing emails embedded with malicious links to multiple individuals, including politicians and activists, who support movements in Tibet, the Uyghur region, or Hong Kong.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Hong Kong", + "Taiwan" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Government", + "Education" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c96e1329-cf7e-44ac-a3db-9e251dc98ec5", + "value": "Earth Wendigo" + }, + { + "description": "In early 2021 CTU researchers observed BRONZE EDGEWOOD exploiting the Microsoft Exchange Server of an organization in Southeast Asia. The threat group deployed a China Chopper webshell and ran the Nishang Invoke-PowerShellTcp.ps1 script to connect back to C2 infrastructure. The threat group is publicly linked to malware families Chinoxy, PCShare and FunnyDream. CTU researchers have discovered that BRONZE EDGEWOOD also leverages Cobalt Strike in its intrusion activity. BRONZE EDGEWOOD has been active since at least 2018 and targets government and private enterprises across Southeast Asia. CTU researchers assess with moderate confidence that BRONZE EDGEWOOD operates on behalf the Chinese government and has a remit that covers political espionage.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Kyrgyzstan", + "Malaysia", + "Vietnam" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Red Hariasa" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b4ce9385-eedf-4a71-803c-6d53a250d10b", + "value": "BRONZE EDGEWOOD" + }, + { + "description": "APT9 engages in cyber operations where the goal is data theft, usually focusing on the data and projects that make a particular organization competitive within its field. APT9 was historically very active in the pharmaceuticals and biotechnology industry. We have observed this actor use spearphishing, valid accounts, as well as remote services for Initial Access. On at least one occasion, Mandiant observed APT9 at two companies in the biotechnology industry and suspect that APT9 actors may have gained initial access to one of the companies by using a trusted relationship between the two companies. APT9 use a wide range of backdoors, including publicly available backdoors, as well as backdoors that are believed to be custom, but are used by multiple APT groups.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "United States" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Pharmaceuticals", + "Healthcare", + "Construction", + "Aerospace", + "Defense industrial base" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/55bbc68e67db8c2d547ae393", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://news.softpedia.com/news/trochilus-rat-evades-antivirus-detection-used-for-cyber-espionage-in-south-east-asia-498776.shtml", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "NIGHTSHADE PANDA", + "Red Pegasus", + "Group 27" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7e6d82a4-3b7d-4c24-a2c5-e211ce6eafc5", + "value": "APT9" + }, + { + "description": "BRONZE SPRING is a threat group that CTU researchers assess with high confidence operates on behalf of China in the theft of intellectual property from defense, engineering, pharmaceutical and technology companies. The threat group typically uses scan-and-exploit for initial access, deploys the China Chopper webshell for remote execution and persistence, and creates RAR archives with a '.jpg' file extension for data exfiltration. \nIn July 2020 the U.S. Department of Justice indicted two Chinese hackers CTU researchers assess are members of the BRONZE SPRING threat group. The Department of Justice allege these hackers were responsible for compromising networks of hundreds of organisations and individuals in the U.S. and abroad since 2009, and that exfiltrated data would be passed to the Chinese Ministry of State Security or sold for financial gain.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "United States", + "Australia", + "Belgium", + "Germany", + "Japan", + "Lithuania", + "Netherlands", + "Spain", + "South Korea", + "Sweden", + "United Kingdom" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Information technology", + "Medical", + "Civil engineering", + "Business", + "Education", + "Gaming", + "Energy", + "Pharmaceuticals", + "Defense industrial base" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-working-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1295981/download", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1295986/download", + "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2021/05/06/an-apt-with-no-name", + "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1390285821786394624" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "UNC302" + ] + }, + "uuid": "8b77424e-18bc-4ea7-baa4-d87441978e20", + "value": "BRONZE SPRING" + }, + { + "description": "BRONZE STARLIGHT has been active since mid 2021 and targets organizations globally across a range of industry verticals. The group leverages HUI Loader to load Cobalt Strike and PlugX payloads for command and control. CTU researchers have observed BRONZE STARLIGHT deploying ransomware to compromised networks as part of name-and-shame ransomware schemes, and posted victim names to leak sites. \nCTU researchers assess with moderate confidence that BRONZE STARLIGHT is located in China based on observed tradecraft, including the use of HUI Loader and PlugX which are associated with China-based threat group activity. It is plausible that BRONZE STARLIGHT deploys ransomware as a smokescreen rather than for financial gain, with the underlying motivation of stealing intellectual property theft or conducting espionage.", + "meta": { + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Friday-Materials/AS-22-Li-To-Loot-Or-Not-To-Loot-That-Is-Not-a-Question.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480734487000453121" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SLIME34", + "DEV-0401" + ] + }, + "uuid": "737c0207-1a1a-4480-86e7-b6a5066e1ee5", + "value": "BRONZE STARLIGHT" + }, + { + "description": "BRONZE HIGHLAND has been observed using spearphishing as an initial infection vector to deploy the MgBot remote access trojan against targets in Hong Kong. Third party reporting suggests the threat group also targets India, Malaysia and Taiwan and leverages Cobalt Strike and KsRemote Android Rat. CTU researchers assess with moderate confidence that BRONZE HIGHLAND operates on behalf of China and has a remit covering espionage against domestic human rights and pro-democracy advocates and nations neighbouring China", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Hong Kong", + "Malaysia", + "India", + "Taiwan" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-43.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeKi0KfzOow&list=PLffioUnqXWkdzWcZXH-bzPVgcs2R4r7iS&index=1&t=2154s" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Evasive Panda" + ] + }, + "uuid": "62710572-e416-419d-bb1f-81ffc1ddc976", + "value": "BRONZE HIGHLAND" + }, + { + "description": "In December 2020, the IT management software provider SolarWinds announced that an unidentified threat actor had exploited a vulnerability in their Orion Platform software to deploy a web shell dubbed SUPERNOVA. CTU researchers track the operators of the SUPERNOVA web shell as BRONZE SPIRAL and assess with low confidence that the group is of Chinese origin. SUPERNOVA was likely deployed through exploitation of CVE-2020-10148, and CTU researchers observed post-exploitation reconnaissance commands roughly 30 minutes before the web shell was deployed. This may have been indicative of the threat actor conducting scan-and-exploit activity and then triaging for victims of particular interest, before deploying SUPERNOVA and attempting to dump credentials and move laterally.\n\nBRONZE SPIRAL has been associated with previous intrusions involving the targeting of ManageEngine servers, maintenance of long-term access to periodically harvest credentials and exfiltrate data, and espionage or theft of intellectual property. The threat group makes extensive use of native system tools and 'living off the land' techniques.", + "meta": { + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/supernova-web-shell-deployment-linked-to-spiral-threat-group", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112" + ] + }, + "uuid": "3f04dbbc-69bc-409b-82a1-6135f0b6a41c", + "value": "BRONZE SPIRAL" + }, + { + "description": "BRONZE VAPOR is a targeted threat group assessed with moderate confidence to be of Chinese origin. Artefacts from tools associated with this group and open source reporting on related incidents indicate that BRONZE VAPOR have operated since at least 2017. The group conducts espionage against multiple industries including semiconductors, aviation and telecommunications. CTU researchers assess BRONZE VAPOR's intent to be information theft, with operations focused on intellectual property (semiconductors) and personally identifiable information such as traveller records (aviation). Compromise of telecommunications companies can yield personally identifiable information and meta data on client communications such as Call Data Records (CDR).\n\nPrior to 2019 their operational focus, with some exceptions, revolved around targets in East Asia particularity Taiwan with it's thriving semiconductor industry. In 2021 details emerged in open source of attacks on at least one European semiconductor company believed to date back to 2017. In 2019 BRONZE VAPOR attacked one of more entities in the European airlines sector. The group gains initial access via VPN services, may use spearphishing with 'Letter of Appointment' themed lures, and deploys Cobalt Strike along with custom data exfiltration tools to target organizations. Post-intrusion activity involves living-of-the-land using legitimate tools and commands available within victim environment as well as using AceHash for credential harvesting, WATERCYCLE for data exfiltration and STOCKPIPE for proxying information through Microsoft Exchange servers over email.\n\nBRONZE VAPOR uses a set of tactics that, although not individually unique, when viewed in aggregate create a relatively distinct playbook. Intrusions begin with credential based attacks against an existing remote access solution (Citrix, VPN etc.) or B2B network access. Cobalt Strike is deployed into the environment and further access is then conducted via Cobalt Strike Beacon and other features of the platform. Sharphound is deployed to map out the victim's Active Directory infrastructure and and collect critical information about the domain including important account names. Command and control infrastructure is hosted on subdomains of Azure and Appspot services to blend in with legitimate traffic. The threat actor also registers their own domains for command and control, often with a \"sync\" or \"update\" related theme. WinRAR is commonly used for compressing data prior to exfiltration. Filenames for these archives often involve a string of numbers and variations of the word \"update\". Data is exfiltrated using WATERCYCLE to cloud based platforms such as OneDrive and GoogleDrive.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Taiwan" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Semiconductor Industry" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vapor" + ] + }, + "uuid": "af12a336-bb68-41ff-866a-834cedc0b5fc", + "value": "BRONZE VAPOR" + }, + { + "description": "Check Point Research discovered a new campaign against the Mongolian public sector, which takes advantage of the current Coronavirus scare, in order to deliver a previously unknown malware implant to the target. \nA closer look at this campaign allowed us to tie it to other operations which were carried out by the same anonymous group, dating back to at least 2016. Over the years, these operations targeted different sectors in multiple countries, such as Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Belarus", + "Russia", + "Mongolia", + "Ukraine" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353", + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2021/104708", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SixLittleMonkeys" + ] + }, + "uuid": "68d8c25b-8595-4c20-a5c7-a11a2a34b717", + "value": "Vicious Panda" + }, + { + "description": "Red Nue, active since at least 2017, is known for its use of the multi-platform LootRAt backdoor, also known as ReverseWindow. LootRAT has variants for Windows and Macintosh (reported in open source as Demsty), as well as an Android variant known as SpyDealer. Red Nue has also used another Windows backdoor known as WinDealer since at least 2019, when it deployed it to targets as part of a watering hole campaign on a Chinese news website for the Chinese diaspora community. Parts of Asia feature heavily in Red Nue's victimology.", + "meta": { + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_301_shui-leon_en.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/windealer.html", + "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-thursday-china-based-apt-plays-auto-updater-card-to-deliver-windealer-malware", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LuoYu" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c73c8a76-1e44-44d6-b955-79f3a73582a1", + "value": "Red Nue" + }, + { + "description": "Prying Libra, also known as Pickaxe, is a threat actor active since at least August 2017, and continues to remain active to this day. The adversary's goal is to install and maintain a popular cryptocurrency miner on the victim's machine. The miner in question is an open-source tool named XMRig that generates the Monero cryptocurrency. Malware is delivered via downloads through the popular Adfly advertisement platform. Users are often mislead into clicking on a malicious advertisement that results in the payload being delivered to the victim. Once installed, the malware leverages VBS scripts and redirection services, such as bitly, to ultimately download and execute XMRig. Over 15 million confirmed victims have been discovered to be infected in recent campaigns, with actual numbers likely to be between 30-45 million victims. The victims are found across the globe, with high concentrations in Thailand, Vietnam, Egypt, Indonesia, and Turkey.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/pryinglibra/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Prying Libra" + ] + }, + "uuid": "1bfd16ae-fd98-4a96-9397-d1651548bda2", + "value": "Pickaxe" + }, + { + "description": "Thief Libra is a cloud-focused threat group that has a history of cryptojacking operations as well as cloud service platform credential scraping. They were first known to operate on January 27, 2019. They use a variety of custom build Go Scripts as well as repurposed cryptojacking scripts from other groups including TeamTNT. They are currently considered to be an opportunistic threat group that targets exposed cloud instances and applications.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/thieflibra/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Thief Libra" + ] + }, + "uuid": "4b4b4717-d31e-4be6-a3ba-b13edb42decd", + "value": "Watchdog" + }, + { + "description": "Returned Libra, also known as 8220 Mining Group, is a cloud threat actor group that has been active since at least 2017. Tools commonly employed during their operations are PwnRig or DBUsed which are customized variants of the XMRig Monero mining software. The Returned Libra mining group is believed to have originated from a GitHub fork of the Rocke group's software. Returned Libra has elevated its mining operations with the use of cloud service platform credential scrapping.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/returnedlibra/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "8220 Mining Group" + ] + }, + "uuid": "7831d56e-5913-44ca-8835-f42017aeb0cd", + "value": "Returned Libra" + }, + { + "meta": { + "attribution-confidence": "75", + "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "China", + "Hong Kong", + "Kazakhstan", + "Taiwan", + "Philippines" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Private Sector", + "Gambling companies", + "Gaming", + "Information technology", + "Telecommunications", + "Government", + "Transportation systems", + "Dissident" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Friday-Materials/AS-22-Li-To-Loot-Or-Not-To-Loot-That-Is-Not-a-Question.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/operation-dragon-castling-apt-group-targeting-betting-companies", + "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/OperationDragonCastling" + ] + }, + "uuid": "a3831248-5e2f-492d-8bb6-5e82c2f6481d", + "value": "TianWu" + }, + { + "meta": { + "attribution-confidence": "75", + "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Private Sector" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Friday-Materials/AS-22-Li-To-Loot-Or-Not-To-Loot-That-Is-Not-a-Question.pdf" + ] + }, + "uuid": "d58030e2-5673-4836-9aff-ab6d55da0bc0", + "value": "SLIME29" + }, + { + "description": "Goblin Panda is one of a handful of elite Chinese advanced persistent threat (APT) groups. Most Chinese APTs target the United States and NATO, but Goblin Panda focuses primarily on Southeast Asia.", + "meta": { + "attribution-confidence": "75", + "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Malaysia", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Philippines", + "Southeast Asia", + "South Korea", + "Vietnam" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Private Sector" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-august-goblin-panda/", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/cta-security-playbook--goblin-panda.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://cyberthreat.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/THALES%20THREAT%20HANDBOOK%202022%20Light%20Version_1.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Conimes", + "Cycldek" + ] + }, + "uuid": "8d73715a-8bbd-4eaa-ae24-2f1b1c84cf21", + "value": "GOBLIN PANDA" + }, + { + "description": "Since 2018, security researchers tracked a financially-motivated cybercrime actor, TA558, targeting hospitality, travel, and related industries located in Latin America and sometimes North America, and western Europe. The actor sends malicious emails written in Portuguese, Spanish, and sometimes English. The emails use reservation-themed lures with business-relevant themes such as hotel room bookings. The emails may contain malicious attachments or URLs aiming to distribute one of at least 15 different malware payloads.", + "meta": { + "sources": [ + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e1e70539-8916-45c2-9b01-891c1c5bd8a1", + "value": "TA558" + }, + { + "description": "One actor that has emerged in this trend of human-operated attacks is an active, highly adaptive group that frequently drops Wadhrama as payload.\n PARINACOTA impacts three to four organizations every week and appears quite resourceful: during the 18 months that we have been monitoring it, we have observed the group change tactics to match its needs and use compromised machines for various purposes, including cryptocurrency mining, sending spam emails, or proxying for other attacks. The group’s goals and payloads have shifted over time, influenced by the type of compromised infrastructure, but in recent months, they have mostly deployed the Wadhrama ransomware.\nThe group most often employs a smash-and-grab method, whereby they attempt to infiltrate a machine in a network and proceed with subsequent ransom in less than an hour. There are outlier campaigns in which they attempt reconnaissance and lateral movement, typically when they land on a machine and network that allows them to quickly and easily move throughout the environment.\nPARINACOTA’s attacks typically brute forces their way into servers that have Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) exposed to the internet, with the goal of moving laterally inside a network or performing further brute-force activities against targets outside the network. This allows the group to expand compromised infrastructure under their control. Frequently, the group targets built-in local administrator accounts or a list of common account names. In other instances, the group targets Active Directory (AD) accounts that they compromised or have prior knowledge of, such as service accounts of known vendors.\nThe group adopted the RDP brute force technique that the older ransomware called Samas (also known as SamSam) infamously used. Other malware families like GandCrab, MegaCortext, LockerGoga, Hermes, and RobbinHood have also used this method in targeted ransomware attacks. PARINACOTA, however, has also been observed to adapt to any path of least resistance they can utilize. For instance, they sometimes discover unpatched systems and use disclosed vulnerabilities to gain initial access or elevate privileges.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "42148074-196b-4f8c-b149-12163fc385fa", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "4245e4cd-a57a-4e0b-9853-acaa549d495d", + "value": "PARINACOTA" + }, + { + "description": "In 2021, PwC started tracking a series of intrusions under the moniker of Red Dev 17 that they assess were highly likely conducted by a China-based threat actor. Their analysis suggests Red Dev 17 has been active since at least 2017. Red Dev 17's observed targets are mainly in India, and include the Indian military, a multinational India-based technology company, and a state energy company. They assess that it is highly probable that the threat actor behind intrusions associated with Red Dev 17 is also responsible for the campaign known in open source as Operation NightScout. Red Dev 17 is a user of the 8.t document weaponisation framework (also known as RoyalRoad), and abuses benign utilities such as Logitech or Windows Defender binaries to sideload and execute Chinoxy or PoisonIvy variants on victim systems. They identified capability and infrastructure links between Red Dev 17 and the threat actor they call Red Hariasa (aka FunnyDream APT), as well as infrastructure overlaps with Red Wendigo (aka Icefog, RedFoxtrot), and with ShadowPad C2 servers. At this time, they do not have sufficient evidence to directly link Red Dev 17 to any of these threat actors. However, They assess with realistic probability that Red Dev 17 operates within a cluster of threat actors that share tools and infrastructure, as well as a strong targeting focus on Southeast Asia and Central Asia.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "India" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "High-Tech", + "Military", + "Energy" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "50d61877-bfc7-4c65-980e-c0589b5561fa", + "value": "Red Dev 17" + }, + { + "description": "SentinelLabs has uncovered a cluster of activity beginning at least as far back as 2013 and continuing to the present day, primarily targeting organizations in Southeast Asia and Australia. They assess that the threat actor's primary focus is espionage and relates to targets in Australia, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Vietnam. We track this activity as 'Aoqin Dragon'. The threat actor has a history of using document lures with pornographic themes to infect users and makes heavy use of USB shortcut techniques to spread the malware and infect additional targets. Attacks attributable to Aoqin Dragon typically drop one of two backdoors, Mongall and a modified version of the open source Heyoka project.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Australia", + "Cambodia", + "Hong Kong", + "Singapore", + "Vietnam" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Government", + "Education", + "Telecommunications" + ], + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "UNC94" + ] + }, + "uuid": "fa1fdccb-1a06-4607-bd45-1a7df4db02d7", + "value": "Aoqin Dragon" + }, + { + "description": "Malicious campaign called DangerousSavanna has been targeting multiple major financial service groups in French-speaking Africa for the last two years. The threat actors behind this campaign use spear-phishing as a means of initial infection, sending emails with malicious attachments to the employees of financial institutions in at least five different French-speaking countries: Ivory Coast, Morocco, Cameroon, Senegal, and Togo.\nDangerousSavanna tends to install relatively unsophisticated software tools in the infected environments. These tools are both self-written and based on open-source projects such as Metasploit, PoshC2, DWservice, and AsyncRAT. The threat actors’ creativity is on display in the initial infection stage, as they persistently pursue the employees of the targeted companies, constantly changing infection chains that utilize a wide range of malicious file types, from self-written executable loaders and malicious documents, to ISO, LNK, JAR and VBE files in various combinations. The evolving infection chains by the threat actor reflect the changes in the threat landscape seen over the past few years as infection vectors became more and more sophisticated and diverse.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Ivory Coast", + "Morocco", + "Cameroon", + "Senegal", + "Togo" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/" + ], + "threat-actor-classification": [ + "campaign" + ] + }, + "uuid": "1bb64526-cc51-475a-b6bc-af30df9f2fb6", + "value": "DangerousSavanna" + }, + { + "description": "Hezb is a group deploying cryptominers when new exploit are available for public facing vulnerabilities. The name is after the miner process they deploy.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.pwndefend.com/2022/06/04/cve-2022-26134-honeypot-payload-analysis-example/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "fd82cd40-9306-4285-8fae-ad29a9711603", + "value": "Hezb" + }, + { + "description": "NoName057(16) is performing DDoS attacks on websites belonging to governments, news agencies, armies, suppliers, telecommunications companies, transportation authorities, financial institutions, and more in Ukraine and neighboring countries supporting Ukraine, like Ukraine itself, Estonia, Lithuania, Norway, and Poland.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Ukraine", + "Estonia", + "Lithuania", + "Norway", + "Poland" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Financial", + "Government", + "Military", + "Telecommunications", + "Transportation" + ], + "cfr-type-of-incident": [ + "Denial of service" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/bobik/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e62937d0-dec6-4c39-a836-e43b1d138df4", + "value": "NoName057(16)" + }, + { + "description": "BITWISE SPIDER has recently and quickly become a significant player in the big game hunting (BGH) landscape. Their dedicated leak site (DLS) has received the highest number of victims posted each month since July 2021 compared to other adversary DLSs due to the growing popularity and effectiveness of LockBit 2.0.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", + "https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/", + "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-lockbit" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "8eda8bf1-db5a-412d-8511-45e2f7621d51", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "fd035735-1ab9-419d-a94c-d560612e970b", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "afce6aba-d4c4-49fa-b9a9-1a70e92e5a0e", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "ecf4d7cb-9bf7-4d9d-8450-c99e885b9aac", + "value": "BITWISE SPIDER" + }, + { + "description": "Void Balaur is a highly active hack-for-hire / cyber mercenary group with a wide range of known target types across the globe. Their services have been observed for sale to the public online since at least 2016. Services include the collection of private data and access to specific online email and social media services, such as Gmail, Outlook, Telegram, Yandex, Facebook, Instagram, and business emails.", + "meta": { + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Brazil", + "Central African Republic", + "Georgia", + "Kazakhstan", + "Moldova", + "Russia", + "Spain", + "Sudan", + "Taiwan", + "Ukraine", + "United Kingdom", + "United States" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-sprawling-infrastructure-of-a-careless-mercenary/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-hack-for-hire-groups/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-void-balaur-tracking-a-cybermercenarys-activities.pdf", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/03/targeted-surveillance-attacks-in-uzbekistan-an-old-threat-with-new-techniques/", + "https://equalit.ie/deflect-labs-report-6/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ca310f0a-1131-4c67-b0a7-f1cd4ce0f87f", + "value": "Void Balaur" + }, + { + "description": "APT-Q-12", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hzq4_tWmunDpKfHTlZNM-A" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6a83b2bf-0c51-4c9b-89b0-35df7cab1dd5", + "value": "APT-Q-12" + }, + { + "description": "RomCom", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/romcom-spoofing-solarwinds-keepass", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/unattributed-romcom-threat-actor-spoofing-popular-apps-now-hits-ukrainian-militaries" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ba9e1ed2-e142-48d0-a593-f73ac6d59ccd", + "value": "RomCom" + }, + { + "description": "GOLD PRELUDE is a financially motivated cybercriminal threat group that operates the SocGholish (aka FAKEUPDATES) malware distribution network. GOLD PRELUDE operates a large global network of compromised websites, frequently running vulnerable content management systems (CMS), that redirect into a malicious traffic distribution system (TDS). The TDS, which researchers at Avast have named Parrot TDS, uses opaque criteria to select victims to serve a fake browser update page. These pages, which are customized to the specific visiting browser software, download the JavaScript-based SocGholish payload frequently embedded within a compressed archive.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "TA569", + "UNC1543" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "cd32b19e-c365-4efc-9998-548e50e04a4c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "uses" + } + ], + "uuid": "8134c96d-d6ed-49cc-99d6-fe74c0636387", + "value": "GOLD PRELUDE" + }, + { + "description": "BazarCall campaigns forgo malicious links or attachments in email messages in favor of phone numbers that recipients are misled into calling. It’s a technique reminiscent of vishing and tech support scams where potential victims are being cold called by the attacker, except in BazarCall’s case, targeted users must dial the number. And when they do, the users are connected with actual humans on the other end of the line, who then provide step-by-step instructions for installing malware into their devices.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/evolution-of-bazarcall-social-engineering-tactics.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BazzarCall", + "BazaCall" + ] + }, + "uuid": "906e2091-cc32-499e-a799-2b9b15e45042", + "value": "BazarCall" + }, + { + "description": "Evasive Panda is an APT group that has been active since at least 2012, conducting cyberespionage targeting individuals, government institutions and organizations.", + "meta": { + "attribution-confidence": "50", + "cfr-suspected-state-sponsor": "China", + "cfr-suspected-victims": [ + "Hong Kong", + "India", + "Malaysia", + "Taiwan" + ], + "cfr-target-category": [ + "Government", + "Individuals", + "Universities" + ], + "cfr-type-of-incident": "Espionage", + "country": "CN", + "refs": [ + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-43.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/02/needle-haystack" + ], + "synonym": [ + "BRONZE HIGHLAND" + ] + }, + "uuid": "171d0590-be92-443f-addb-af5dc2a8034d", + "value": "Evasive Panda" } ], - "version": 229 + "version": 254 } diff --git a/clusters/tool.json b/clusters/tool.json index 6360346..f8aa7d7 100644 --- a/clusters/tool.json +++ b/clusters/tool.json @@ -414,6 +414,13 @@ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], "type": "similar" + }, + { + "dest-uuid": "790cc0e7-4132-4e41-9b6c-11ff757400c0", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "used-by" } ], "uuid": "a860d257-4a39-47ec-9230-94cac67ebf7e", @@ -2637,7 +2644,7 @@ }, "related": [ { - "dest-uuid": "94466a80-964f-467e-b4b3-0e1375174464", + "dest-uuid": "11775f11-03a0-4ba8-932f-c125dfb66e35", "tags": [ "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" ], @@ -3527,6 +3534,15 @@ "Backdoor" ] }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "ee7f535d-cc3e-40f3-99f3-c97963cfa250", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "used-by" + } + ], "uuid": "15949ecb-1f2b-4f59-9cf7-5751694e8fba", "value": "darkcomet" }, @@ -8484,7 +8500,191 @@ }, "uuid": "f43a3828-a3b6-11ec-80e1-55a8e5815c2c", "value": "BadPotato" + }, + { + "description": "A simple RAT used by Vicious Panda", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353", + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Mikroceen" + ], + "type": [ + "RAT" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "68d8c25b-8595-4c20-a5c7-a11a2a34b717", + "type": "used-by" + } + ], + "uuid": "7d17dabf-a68e-4eda-a18f-26868ced8e73", + "value": "Microcin" + }, + { + "description": "The Esile campaign was named after certain strings found in the unpacked malware file that it sends out. All of the malware related to this campaign are detected as BKDR_ESILE variants.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/de/security/news/cyber-attacks/esile-targeted-attack-campaign-hits-apac-governments", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/esile" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BKDR_ESILE" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "32fafa69-fe3c-49db-afd4-aac2664bcf0d", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "used-by" + } + ], + "uuid": "7d34ca56-ce69-465f-b8c8-ffd02c4b619d", + "value": "Esile" + }, + { + "description": "MOUSEISLAND is a Microsoft Word macro downloader used as the first infection stage and is delivered inside a password-protected zip attached to a phishing email (Figure 2). Based on our intrusion data from responding to ICEDID related incidents, the secondary payload delivered by MOUSEISLAND has been PHOTOLOADER, which acts as an intermediary downloader to install ICEDID. Mandiant attributes the MOUSEISLAND distribution of PHOTOLOADER and other payloads to UNC2420, a distribution threat cluster created by Mandiant’s Threat Pursuit team. UNC2420 activity shares overlaps with the publicly reported nomenclature of “Shathak” or “TA551”.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations" + ] + }, + "uuid": "2bea2cc9-c1cc-453d-a483-541b895867d1", + "value": "MOUSEISLAND" + }, + { + "description": "GootLoader is a malware loader historically associated with the GootKit malware. As its developers updated its capabilities, GootLoader has evolved from a loader downloading a malicious payload into a multi-payload malware platform. As a loader malware, GootLoader is usually the first-stage of a system compromise. By leveraging search engine poisoning, GootLoader’s developers may compromise or create websites that rank highly in search engine results, such as Google search results. How is it delivered? Via Malicious files available for download on compromised websites that rank high as search engine results", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/alerts-advisories/gootloader-malware-platform-uses-sophisticated-techniques-to-deliver-malware", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/gootloader-from-seo-poisoning-to-multi-stage-downloader" + ] + }, + "uuid": "0bdb6f1c-1229-4556-a535-7444ddfbd7a9", + "value": "GootLoader" + }, + { + "description": "BumbleBee is a modular backdoor that comprises two applications, a server and a client application (a master and slaver application, respectively in the malware’s jargon). Once the client application is deployed on the target computer (these are commonly local government devices), threat actors can control the machine using the server module. Let us take a deeper look into this backdoor.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/buzzing-in-the-background-bumblebee-a-new-modular-backdoor-evolv.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + ], + "type": [ + "backdoor" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "96b2b31e-b191-43c4-9929-48ba1cbee62c", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "related-to" + } + ], + "uuid": "6fc4beee-b922-4d25-833d-8fb574a3c56e", + "value": "BumbleBee" + }, + { + "description": "Chisel is a fast TCP/UDP tunnel, transported over HTTP, secured via SSH. Single executable including both client and server. Written in Go (golang). Chisel is mainly useful for passing through firewalls, though it can also be used to provide a secure endpoint into your network. Benign in itself, but used by threat actors.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/jpillora/chisel" + ] + }, + "uuid": "f493dede-9134-44db-a00d-aa4866bfd555", + "value": "Chisel" + }, + { + "description": "SharPyShell - tiny and obfuscated ASP.NET webshell for C# web applications", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://github.com/antonioCoco/SharPyShell" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e10ff67f-8b52-4648-9217-da53ff7d52f9", + "value": "SharPyShell" + }, + { + "description": "Raspberry Robin has evolved from being a widely distributed worm with no observed post-infection actions when Red Canary first reported it in May 2022, to one of the largest malware distribution platforms currently active. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + ], + "type": [ + "Worm" + ] + }, + "uuid": "70dc3e92-9b3b-4fc1-abd2-d98985d83225", + "value": "Raspberry Robin" + }, + { + "description": "The Fauppod malware delivers a JavaScript backdoor to gain unauthorized access to the target system and deploy additional malware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9f0224f6-dd46-4a23-a3fd-d295abae5f93", + "value": "Fauppod" + }, + { + "description": "This threat takes multiple screenshots of your desktop. It saves all screenshots in a .dat file that becomes a collection of bitmap images. According to Group-IB, FlawedAmmyy.downloader and Truebot would have been developed by the same individual", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Silence" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "ad6d0074-476e-4c05-b0d9-79404f71bbba", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "similar" + } + ], + "uuid": "ad6d0074-476e-4c05-b0d9-79404f71bbba", + "value": "Truebot" + }, + { + "description": "FAKEUPDATES is a downloader written in JavaScript that communicates via HTTP. Supported payload types include executables and JavaScript. It writes the payloads to disk prior to launching them. FAKEUPDATES has led to further compromise via additional malware families that include CHTHONIC, DRIDEX, EMPIRE, KOADIC, DOPPELPAYMER, and AZORULT.\nFAKEUPDATES has been heavily used by UNC1543,a financially motivated group.\n\nSocGholish, first appearing in late 2017 and rising to prominence in mid-2018, has been used to describe both the web drive-by download network used to infect victims and the JavaScript-based loader malware that targets Windows systems.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude", + "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "FakeUpdate", + "SocGholish" + ] + }, + "related": [ + { + "dest-uuid": "8134c96d-d6ed-49cc-99d6-fe74c0636387", + "tags": [ + "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\"" + ], + "type": "used-by" + } + ], + "uuid": "cd32b19e-c365-4efc-9998-548e50e04a4c", + "value": "FakeUpdates" } ], - "version": 150 + "version": 158 } diff --git a/galaxies/360net.json b/galaxies/360net.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..275ea08 --- /dev/null +++ b/galaxies/360net.json @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +{ + "description": "Known or estimated adversary groups as identified by 360.net.", + "icon": "user-secret", + "name": "360.net Threat Actors", + "namespace": "360net", + "type": "360net-threat-actor", + "uuid": "20de4abf-f000-48ec-a929-3cdc5c2f3c23", + "version": 1 +} diff --git a/galaxies/atrm.json b/galaxies/atrm.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6731d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/galaxies/atrm.json @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +{ + "description": "The purpose of the Azure Threat Research Matrix (ATRM) is to educate readers on the potential of Azure-based tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). It is not to teach how to weaponize or specifically abuse them. For this reason, some specific commands will be obfuscated or parts will be omitted to prevent abuse.", + "icon": "map", + "kill_chain_order": { + "ATRM-tactics": [ + "Reconnaissance", + "Initial Access", + "Execution", + "Privilege Escalation", + "Persistence", + "Credential Access", + "Exfiltration" + ] + }, + "name": "Azure Threat Research Matrix", + "namespace": "atrm", + "type": "atrm", + "uuid": "b541a056-154c-41e7-8a56-41db3f871c00", + "version": 1 +} diff --git a/galaxies/handicap.json b/galaxies/handicap.json index db451fb..7d2c0ca 100644 --- a/galaxies/handicap.json +++ b/galaxies/handicap.json @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ { "description": "Handicap classifying", - "icon": "android", - "name": "handicap", + "icon": "wheelchair", + "name": "Handicap", "namespace": "misp", - "type": "Handi", + "type": "handicap", "uuid": "84310ba3-fa6a-44aa-b378-b9e3271c7777", - "version": 1 + "version": 2 } diff --git a/tools/del_duplicate_refs.py b/tools/del_duplicate_refs.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..2ec2896 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/del_duplicate_refs.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# coding=utf-8 +""" + Tool to remove duplicates in cluster references +""" +import sys +import json + +with open(sys.argv[1], 'r') as f: + data = json.load(f) + +for c in data['values']: + c['meta']['refs'] = list(dict.fromkeys(c['meta']['refs'])) + +with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f: + json.dump(data, f) + diff --git a/tools/del_duplicate_uuids.py b/tools/del_duplicate_uuids.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d261815 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/del_duplicate_uuids.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# coding=utf-8 +""" + Tool to remove duplicates in cluster references +""" +import sys +import json + +with open(sys.argv[1], 'r') as f: + data = json.load(f) + +unique_uuid = set() +values = [] +for c in data['values']: + if c['uuid'] in unique_uuid: + sys.stderr.write(f"Duplicate UUID - {c['uuid']}\n") + continue + unique_uuid.add(c['uuid']) + values.append(c) + +data['values'] = [] +data['values'] = values + +with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f: + json.dump(data, f) + diff --git a/tools/fetch_malpedia.sh b/tools/fetch_malpedia.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d8a9e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/fetch_malpedia.sh @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +#!/bin/bash +cd "${0%/*}" +wget -O malpedia.json https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/api/get/misp +mv malpedia.json ../clusters/malpedia.json +./del_duplicate_refs.py ../clusters/malpedia.json +./del_duplicate_uuids.py ../clusters/malpedia.json +(cd ..; ./jq_all_the_things.sh) diff --git a/tools/gen_360net.py b/tools/gen_360net.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..9633516 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/gen_360net.py @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# +# +# A simple convertor of the https://apt.360.net to a MISP Galaxy datastructure. +# Copyright (C) 2022 MISP Project +# +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the +# License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU Affero General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . + +import os +import uuid +import json +import requests + +import argparse + +parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Create the 360.net APTlist based on their website data.") +args = parser.parse_args() + +r = requests.get("https://apt.360.net/apts/list", timeout=5) +list_data = r.json() + +clusters = [] +for actor in list_data['data']['list']: + country_code = actor['location']['code'] # LATER find a magic way to convert this to a 2-letter country code + try: + refs = [actor['article']['full_url']] + except TypeError: + refs = [] + for ref in actor['recommends']: + refs.append(ref['url']) + refs = list(set(refs)) + cluster = { + 'value': f"{actor['name']} - {actor['code']}", + 'description': actor['description'], + 'uuid': str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.UUID("9319371e-2504-4128-8410-3741cebbcfd3"), actor['code'])), + 'meta': { + 'synonyms': actor['alias'], + 'country': country_code, + 'refs': refs, + } + } + if actor['attack_industry']: + cluster['meta']['target-category'] = [i for i in actor['attack_industry'] if i] + if actor['attack_region']: + cluster['meta']['suspected-victims'] = [i for i in actor['attack_region'] if i] + # LATER find a way to convert attack-method to MITRE ATT&CK + clusters.append(cluster) + +json_galaxy = { + 'icon': "user-secret", + 'name': "360.net Threat Actors", + 'description': "Known or estimated adversary groups as identified by 360.net.", + 'namespace': "360net", + 'type': "360net-threat-actor", + 'uuid': "20de4abf-f000-48ec-a929-3cdc5c2f3c23", + 'version': 1 +} + +json_cluster = { + 'authors': ["360.net"], + 'category': 'actor', + 'name': "360.net Threat Actors", + 'description': "Known or estimated adversary groups as identified by 360.net.", + 'source': 'https://apt.360.net/aptlist', + 'type': "360net-threat-actor", + 'uuid': "20de4abf-f000-48ec-a929-3cdc5c2f3c23", + 'values': clusters, + 'version': 1 +} + +# save the Galaxy and Cluster file +with open(os.path.join('..', 'galaxies', '360net.json'), 'w') as f: + json.dump(json_galaxy, f, indent=2) + +with open(os.path.join('..', 'clusters', '360net.json'), 'w') as f: + json.dump(json_cluster, f, indent=2) + +print("All done, please don't forget to ./jq_all_the_things.sh, commit, and then ./validate_all.sh.") diff --git a/tools/gen_atrm.py b/tools/gen_atrm.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..eb2298a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/gen_atrm.py @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# +# +# A simple convertor of the Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix to a MISP Galaxy datastructure. +# Copyright (C) 2022 Christophe Vandeplas +# +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the +# License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU Affero General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . + +import yaml +import os +import uuid +import re +import json + +import argparse + +parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create/update the Azure Threat Research Matrix based on Markdown files.') +parser.add_argument("-p", "--path", required=True, help="Path of the 'Azure Threat Research Matrix' git clone folder") + +args = parser.parse_args() + +if not os.path.exists(args.path): + exit("ERROR: Azure Threat Research Matrix folder incorrect") + +with open(os.path.join(args.path, 'mkdocs.yml'), 'r') as f: + mkdocs_data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.BaseLoader) + +tactics = [] +clusters = {} + +for nav_item in mkdocs_data['nav']: + try: + for tact_item in nav_item['Tactics']: + tactic = next(iter(tact_item.keys())) + tactics.append(tactic) + for techn_items in tact_item[tactic]: + try: + for techn_fname in techn_items['Techniques']: + for technique, fname in techn_fname.items(): + description_lst = [] + with open(os.path.join(args.path, 'docs', fname), 'r') as technique_f: + # find the short description, residing between the main title (#) and next title (!!!) or table (|) + for line in technique_f: + if line.startswith('#'): + continue + if line.startswith('!!!') or line.startswith('|'): + break + description_lst.append(line.strip()) + description = ''.join(description_lst) + # print(f"{tactic} / {technique} / {description}") + if technique not in clusters: + clusters[technique] = { + 'value': technique, + 'description': description, + 'uuid': str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.UUID("9319371e-2504-4128-8410-3741cebbcfd3"), technique)), + 'meta': { + 'kill_chain': [], + 'refs': [f"https://microsoft.github.io/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix/{fname[:-3]}"] + } + } + clusters[technique]['meta']['kill_chain'].append(f"ATRM-tactics:{tactic}") + except KeyError: + continue + break + except KeyError: + continue + +json_galaxy = { + 'icon': "map", + 'kill_chain_order': { + 'ATRM-tactics': tactics + }, + 'name': "Azure Threat Research Matrix", + 'description': "The purpose of the Azure Threat Research Matrix (ATRM) is to educate readers on the potential of Azure-based tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). It is not to teach how to weaponize or specifically abuse them. For this reason, some specific commands will be obfuscated or parts will be omitted to prevent abuse.", + 'namespace': "atrm", + 'type': "atrm", + 'uuid': "b541a056-154c-41e7-8a56-41db3f871c00", + 'version': 1 +} + +json_cluster = { + 'authors': ["Microsoft"], + 'category': 'atrm', + 'name': "Azure Threat Research Matrix", + 'description': "The purpose of the Azure Threat Research Matrix (ATRM) is to educate readers on the potential of Azure-based tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). It is not to teach how to weaponize or specifically abuse them. For this reason, some specific commands will be obfuscated or parts will be omitted to prevent abuse.", + 'source': 'https://github.com/microsoft/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix', + 'type': "atrm", + 'uuid': "b541a056-154c-41e7-8a56-41db3f871c00", + 'values': list(clusters.values()), + 'version': 1 +} +# add authors based on the Acknowledgements page +with open(os.path.join(args.path, 'docs', 'acknowledgments.md'), 'r') as f: + for line in f: + if line.startswith('* '): + try: + json_cluster['authors'].append(re.search(r'\w+ [\w&]+', line).group()) + except AttributeError: + json_cluster['authors'].append(re.search(r'\w+', line).group()) + +# save the Galaxy and Cluster file +with open(os.path.join('..', 'galaxies', 'atrm.json'), 'w') as f: + json.dump(json_galaxy, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + +with open(os.path.join('..', 'clusters', 'atrm.json'), 'w') as f: + json.dump(json_cluster, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + +print("All done, please don't forget to ./jq_all_the_things.sh, commit, and then ./validate_all.sh.") diff --git a/tools/mitre-cti/v2.0/create_mitre-galaxy.py b/tools/gen_mitre.py similarity index 98% rename from tools/mitre-cti/v2.0/create_mitre-galaxy.py rename to tools/gen_mitre.py index 2795502..a7589f2 100755 --- a/tools/mitre-cti/v2.0/create_mitre-galaxy.py +++ b/tools/gen_mitre.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ parser.add_argument("-p", "--path", required=True, help="Path of the mitre/cti f args = parser.parse_args() values = [] -misp_dir = '../../../' +misp_dir = '../' domains = ['enterprise-attack', 'mobile-attack', 'pre-attack'] @@ -192,4 +192,4 @@ for t in types: json.dump(file_data, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) f.write('\n') # only needed for the beauty and to be compliant with jq_all_the_things -print("All done, please don't forget to ./validate_all.sh and ./jq_all_the_things.sh") +print("All done, please don't forget to ./jq_all_the_things.sh, commit, and then ./validate_all.sh.")