misp-galaxy/clusters/malpedia.json

{
  "authors": [
    "Daniel Plohmann",
    "Steffen Enders",
    "Andrea Garavaglia",
    "Davide Arcuri"
  ],
  "description": "Malware galaxy cluster based on Malpedia.",
  "name": "Malpedia",
  "source": "Malpedia",
  "type": "malpedia",
  "category": "tool",
  "uuid": "5fc98d08-90a4-498a-ad2e-0edf50ef374e",
  "values": [
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.adultswine",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-displaying-porn-ads-discovered-in-game-apps-on-google-play/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "824f284b-b38b-4a57-9e4a-aee4061a5b2d",
      "value": "AdultSwine"
    },
    {
      "description": "Androrat is a remote administration tool developed in Java Android for the client side and in Java/Swing for the Server. The name Androrat is a mix of Android and RAT (Remote Access Tool). It has been developed in a team of 4 for a university project. The goal of the application is to give the control of the android system remotely and retrieve informations from it.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androrat",
          "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html",
          "https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "80447111-8085-40a4-a052-420926091ac6",
      "value": "AndroRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubisspy",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "06ffb614-33ca-4b04-bf3b-623e68754184",
      "value": "AnubisSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bahamut",
          "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/",
          "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4038c3bc-b559-45bb-bac1-9665a54dedf9",
      "value": "Bahamut"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bankbot",
          "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html",
          "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html",
          "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ed03b03-a34f-4583-9db1-6c58a4bd952b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "85975621-5126-40cb-8083-55cbfa75121b",
      "value": "BankBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Catelites Bot (identified by Avast and SfyLabs in December 2017) is an Android trojan, with ties to CronBot. Once the malicious app is installed, attackers use social engineering tricks and window overlays to get credit card details from the victim.\r\nThe distribution vector seems to be fake apps from third-party app stores (not Google Play) or via malvertisement. After installation and activation, the app creates fake Gmail, Google Play and Chrome icons. Furthermore, the malware sends a fake system notification, telling the victim that they need to re-authenticate with Google Services and ask for their credit card details to be entered.\r\nCurrently the malware has overlays for over 2,200 apps of banks and financial institutions.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.catelites",
          "https://blog.avast.com/new-version-of-mobile-malware-catelites-possibly-linked-to-cron-cyber-gang",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LOy0ZyjEOk"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2c672b27-bc65-48ba-ba3d-6318473e78b6",
      "value": "Catelites"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.charger",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/",
          "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "6e0545df-8df6-4990-971c-e96c4c60d561",
      "value": "Charger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chrysaor",
          "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf",
          "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html",
          "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pegasus",
          "JigglyPuff"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9d7c772b-43f1-49cf-bc70-7a7cd2ed34c8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "52acea22-7d88-433c-99e6-8fef1657e3ad",
      "value": "Chrysaor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.clientor",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1042297855602503681"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c0a48ca3-682d-45bc-805c-e62aecd4c724",
      "value": "Clientor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.connic",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/11/banking-malware-targets-polish-banks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SpyBanker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e186384b-8001-4cdd-b170-1548deb8bf04",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "93b1c63a-4a34-44fd-805b-0a3470ff7e6a",
      "value": "Connic"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cpuminer",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coin-miner-mobile-malware-returns-hits-google-play/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a42a699-1746-498b-a558-e7113bb916c0",
      "value": "Cpuminer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.doublelocker",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/13/doublelocker-innovative-android-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6671bb0b-4fab-44a7-92f9-f641a887a0aa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "10d0115a-00b4-414e-972b-8320a2bb873c",
      "value": "DoubleLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dualtoy",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8269e779-db23-4c94-aafb-36ee94879417",
      "value": "DualToy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dvmap",
          "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e5de818e-d25d-47a8-ab31-55fc992bf91b",
      "value": "Dvmap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exobot",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f691663a-b360-4c0d-a4ee-e9203139c38e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c9f2b058-6c22-462a-a20a-fca933a597dd",
      "value": "ExoBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flexispy",
          "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4305d59a-0d07-4021-a902-e7996378898b",
      "value": "FlexiSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flexnet",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/886849558143279104"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "gugi"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "80d7d229-b3a7-4205-8304-f7b18bda129f",
      "value": "FlexNet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ghostctrl",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/android-backdoor-ghostctrl-can-silently-record-your-audio-video-and-more/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a01e1d0b-5303-4d11-94dc-7db74f3d599d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3b6c1771-6d20-4177-8be0-12116e254bf5",
      "value": "GhostCtrl"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.glancelove",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/",
          "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773",
          "https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/",
          "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/",
          "https://www.ci-project.org/blog/2017/3/4/arid-viper"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "24a709ef-c2e4-45ca-90b6-dfa184472f49",
      "value": "GlanceLove"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hero_rat",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/18/new-telegram-abusing-android-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "537f17ac-74e5-440b-8659-d4fdb4af41a6",
      "value": "HeroRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.irrat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3e7c6e8c-46fc-4498-a28d-5b3d144c51cf",
      "value": "IRRat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.jaderat",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/mobile-threat-jaderat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1cc8963b-5ad4-4e19-8e9a-57b0ff1ef926",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8804e02c-a139-4c3d-8901-03302ca1faa0",
      "value": "JadeRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.kevdroid",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-reaper-groups-updated-mobile-arsenal/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1e1924b5-89cb-408b-bcee-d6aaef7b24e0",
      "value": "KevDroid"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.koler",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/928262059875213312"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4ff34778-de4b-4f48-9184-4975c8ccc3f3",
      "value": "Koler"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lazarus",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0caf0292-b01a-4439-b56f-c75b71900bc0",
      "value": "Lazarus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lazarus_elf",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/#sf174581990"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fe6134aa-6588-4619-8447-57a44eb8b24c",
      "value": "Lazarus ELF Backdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.loki",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/03/10/preinstalled-malware-targeting-mobile-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b8fa5036-813f-4887-b4d4-bb17b4a7eba0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "a6f481fe-b6db-4507-bb3c-28f10d800e2f",
      "value": "Loki"
    },
    {
      "description": "Android banker Trojan with the standard banking capabilities such as overlays, SMS stealing. It also features ransomware functionality. Note, the network traffic is obfuscated the same way as in Android Bankbot.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lokibot",
          "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b8fa5036-813f-4887-b4d4-bb17b4a7eba0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fbda9705-677b-4c5b-9b0b-13b52eff587c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4793a29b-1191-4750-810e-9301a6576fc4",
      "value": "LokiBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.marcher",
          "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware",
          "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/marcher.html",
          "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update___staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ExoBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c9f2b058-6c22-462a-a20a-fca933a597dd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f691663a-b360-4c0d-a4ee-e9203139c38e",
      "value": "Marcher"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mazarbot",
          "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/",
          "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "38cbdc29-a5af-46ae-ab82-baf3f6999826",
      "value": "MazarBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "MysteryBot is an Android banking Trojan with overlay capabilities with support for Android 7/8 but also provides other features such as key logging and ransomware functionality.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mysterybot",
          "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/mysterybot__a_new_android_banking_trojan_ready_for_android_7_and_8.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53e2e7e8-70a8-11e8-b0f8-33fcf651adaf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0a53ace4-98ae-442f-be64-b8e373948bde",
      "value": "MysteryBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.omnirat",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/news/omnirat-takes-over-android-devices-through-social-engineering-tricks/",
          "https://blog.avast.com/2015/11/05/droidjack-isnt-the-only-spying-software-out-there-avast-discovers-that-omnirat-is-currently-being-used-and-spread-by-criminals-to-gain-full-remote-co"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f091dfcb-07f4-4414-849e-c644e7327d94",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf",
      "value": "X-Agent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pornhub"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "uuid": "3272a8d8-8323-4e98-b6ce-cb40789a3616",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.raxir",
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      },
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    {
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        ],
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        ],
        "synonyms": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/",
          "https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "gayfgt",
          "Gafgyt",
          "qbot",
          "torlus",
          "lizkebab"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5fe338c6-723e-43ed-8165-43d95fa93689",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "40795af6-b721-11e8-9fcb-570c0b384135",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "81917a93-6a70-4334-afe2-56904c1fafe9",
      "value": "Bashlite"
    },
    {
      "description": "This is in the same family as eBury, Calfbot, and is also likely related to DarkLeech",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cdorked",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/",
          "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CDorked.A"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bb9eaaec-97c9-4014-94dd-129cecf31ff0",
      "value": "CDorked"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chapro",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html",
          "http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "700366d8-4036-4e48-9a5f-bd6e09fb9b6b",
      "value": "Chapro"
    },
    {
      "description": "This was observed to be pushed by IoT malware, abusing devices for LiteCoin and BitCoin mining.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cpuminer",
          "https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a42a699-1746-498b-a558-e7113bb916c0",
      "value": "Cpuminer"
    },
    {
      "description": "This payload has been used to compromise kernel.org back in August of 2011 and has hit cPanel Support which in turn, has infected quite a few cPanel servers. It is a credential stealing payload which steals SSH keys, passwords, and potentially other credentials.\r\n\r\nThis family is part of a wider range of tools which are described in detail in the operation windigo whitepaper by ESET.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ebury",
          "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ce79265c-a467-4a17-b27d-7ec7954688d5",
      "value": "Ebury"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.erebus",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/erebus-resurfaces-as-linux-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ee73e375-3ac2-4ce0-b24b-74fd82d52864",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "479353aa-c6d7-47a7-b5f0-3f97fd904864",
      "value": "Erebus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ext4",
          "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79b2b3c0-6119-4511-9c33-2a48532b6a60",
      "value": "ext4"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hajime",
          "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf",
          "https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf",
          "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/",
          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things",
          "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461",
          "https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/",
          "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "383fd414-3805-11e8-ac12-c7b5af38ff67",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ff8ee85f-4175-4f5a-99e5-0cbc378f1489",
      "value": "Hajime"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hakai",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0839c28a-ea11-44d4-93d1-24b246ef6743",
      "value": "Hakai"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hideandseek",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hns-evolves-from-iot-to-cross-platform-botnet/",
          "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HNS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cdf1148c-5358-11e8-87e5-ab60d455597f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "41bf8f3e-bb6a-445d-bb74-d08aae61a94b",
      "value": "Hide and Seek"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.iot_reaper",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/",
          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm",
          "https://embedi.com/blog/grim-iot-reaper-1-and-0-day-vulnerabilities-at-the-service-of-botnets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "IoTroop",
          "Reaper"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "37c357a1-ec09-449f-b5a9-c1ef1fba2de2",
      "value": "IoT Reaper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.jenx",
          "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/jenx-los-calvos-de-san-calvicie/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6a4365fc-8448-4270-ba93-0341788d004b",
      "value": "JenX"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiten",
          "https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/kaiten-std-router-ddos-malware-threat-advisory.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "STD"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9b618703-58f6-4f0b-83a4-d4f13e2e5d12",
      "value": "Kaiten"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lady",
          "https://news.drweb.com/news/?i=10140&lng=en"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f8b91c34-b4f0-4ef2-b9fb-15bd5ec0a66d",
      "value": "Lady"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mikey",
          "http://www.morphick.com/resources/lab-blog/mikey-linux-keylogger"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "aae3b83d-a116-4ebc-aae0-f6327ef174ea",
      "value": "MiKey"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-activity-picks-up-once-more-after-publication-of-poc-exploit-code/",
          "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/",
          "https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22786",
          "https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code",
          "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dcbf1aaa-1fdd-4bfc-a35e-145ffdfb5ac5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fcdfd4af-da35-49a8-9610-19be8a487185",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "17e12216-a303-4a00-8283-d3fe92d0934c",
      "value": "Mirai"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mokes",
          "https://securelist.com/from-linux-to-windows-new-family-of-cross-platform-desktop-backdoors-discovered/73503/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6d5a5357-4126-4950-b8c3-ee78b1172217",
      "value": "Mokes"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moose",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/05/26/moose-router-worm/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/02/linuxmoose-still-breathing/",
          "http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7fdb91ea-52dc-499c-81f9-3dd824e2caa0",
      "value": "Moose"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mrblack",
          "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fc047e32-9cf2-4a92-861a-be882efd8a50",
      "value": "MrBlack"
    },
    {
      "description": "Mirai variant by actor \"Anarchy\" that used CVE-2017-17215 in July 2018 to compromise 18,000+ devices.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.owari",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/",
          "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720",
          "https://twitter.com/360Netlab/status/1019759516789821441",
          "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653",
          "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html",
          "https://www.scmagazine.com/malware-author-anarchy-builds-18000-strong-huawei-router-botnet/article/782395/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f24ad5ca-04c5-4cd0-bd72-209ebce4fdbc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ec67f206-6464-48cf-a012-3cdfc1278488",
      "value": "Owari"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.penquin_turla",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_AppendixB.pdf",
          "https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/944741575837528064"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "262e0cf2-2fed-4d37-8d7a-0fd62c712840",
      "value": "Penquin Turla"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.persirai",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/persirai-new-internet-things-iot-botnet-targets-ip-cameras/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e3e91fe2-c7ce-11e8-8e85-6bc15cd2a63c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2ee05352-3d4a-448b-825d-9d6c10792bf7",
      "value": "Persirai"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.r2r2",
          "https://www.guardicore.com/2018/06/operation-prowli-traffic-manipulation-cryptocurrency-mining/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "759f8590-a049-4c14-be8a-e6605e2cd43d",
      "value": "r2r2"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rakos",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4592384c-48a7-4e16-b492-7add50a7d2f5",
      "value": "Rakos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rex",
          "https://thisissecurity.net/2016/10/28/octopus-rex-evolution-of-a-multi-task-botnet/",
          "https://rednaga.io/2016/09/21/reversing_go_binaries_like_a_pro/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "49639ff5-e0be-4b6a-850b-d5d8dd37e62b",
      "value": "Rex"
    },
    {
      "description": "Satori is a variation of elf.mirai which was first detected around 2017-11-27 by 360 Netlab. It uses exploit to exhibit worm-like behaviour to spread over ports 37215 and 52869 (CVE-2014-8361).",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.satori",
          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/warning-satori-a-new-mirai-variant-is-spreading-in-worm-style-on-port-37215-and-52869-en/",
          "http://www.eweek.com/security/collaborative-takedown-kills-iot-worm-satori",
          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/art-of-steal-satori-variant-is-robbing-eth-bitcoin-by-replacing-wallet-address-en/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-arc-of-satori/",
          "https://blog.radware.com/security/botnets/2018/02/new-satori-botnet-variant-enslaves-thousands-dasan-wifi-routers/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1ad4697b-3388-48ed-8621-85abebf5dbbf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e77cf495-632a-4459-aad1-cdf29d73683f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9e5d83a8-1181-43fe-a77f-28c8c75ffbd0",
      "value": "Satori"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.shellbind",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/linux-users-urged-update-new-threat-exploits-sambacry"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b51caf06-736e-46fc-9b13-48b0b81df4b7",
      "value": "ShellBind"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.shishiga",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/25/linux-shishiga-malware-using-lua-scripts/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "51da734c-70dd-4337-ab08-ab61457e0da5",
      "value": "Shishiga"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.spamtorte",
          "http://cyber.verint.com/resource/spamtorte-v2-investigating-a-multi-layered-spam-botnet/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7b9a9ea0-04d2-42ef-b72f-9d6476b9e0d0",
      "value": "Spamtorte"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sshdoor",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2013/02/linux-sshdoor-sample.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f258f96c-8281-4b24-8aa7-4e23d1a5540e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "275d65b9-0894-4c9b-a255-83daddb2589c",
      "value": "SSHDoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.stantinko",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e8c131df-ee3b-41d4-992d-71d3090d2d98",
      "value": "Stantinko"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.torii",
          "https://blog.avast.com/new-torii-botnet-threat-research"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92f38212-94e2-4d70-9b5e-e977eb1e7b79",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "a874575e-0ad7-464d-abb6-8f4b7964aa92",
      "value": "Torii"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.trump_bot",
          "http://paper.seebug.org/345/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "feb6a5f6-32f9-447d-af9c-08e499457883",
      "value": "Trump Bot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.tsunami",
          "https://www.8ackprotect.com/blog/big_brother_is_attacking_you",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/",
          "http://get.cyberx-labs.com/radiation-report"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Amnesia",
          "Radiation"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "21540126-d0bb-42ce-9b93-341fedb94cac",
      "value": "Tsunami"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.turla_rat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1b62a421-c0db-4425-bcb2-a4925d5d33e0",
      "value": "Turla RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.umbreon",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2018/03/rootkit-umbreon-umreon-x86-arm-samples.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Espeon"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2a18f5dd-40fc-444b-a7c6-85f94b3eee13",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "637000f7-4363-44e0-b795-9cfb7a3dc460",
      "value": "Umbreon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.vpnfilter",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/vpnfilter-update.html?m=1",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/vpnfilter-part-3.html",
          "https://securelist.com/vpnfilter-exif-to-c2-mechanism-analysed/85721/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/vpnfilter-affected-devices-still-riddled-with-19-vulnerabilities",
          "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-actions-disrupt-advanced-persistent-threat-28-botnet-infected",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/VPNFilter.html",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-VPN-Filter-analysis-v2.pdf?la=en",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/vpnfilter-iot-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5ad30da2-2645-4893-acd9-3f8e0fbb5500",
      "value": "elf.vpnfilter"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmess"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b0046a6e-3b8b-45ad-a357-dabc46aba7de",
      "value": "elf.wellmess"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wirenet",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html",
          "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "47a8fedb-fd60-493a-9b7d-082bdb85621e",
      "value": "Wirenet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xagent",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf",
          "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "splm",
          "chopstick",
          "fysbis"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf",
      "value": "X-Agent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xaynnalc",
          "https://twitter.com/michalmalik/status/846368624147353601"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "32b95dc7-03a6-45ab-a991-466208dd92d2",
      "value": "Xaynnalc"
    },
    {
      "description": "Linux DDoS C&C Malware",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xorddos",
          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS",
          "https://www.cdnetworks.com/resources/whitepapers/sg/Whitepaper23.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7f9df618-4bd1-44a1-ad88-e5930373aac4",
      "value": "XOR DDoS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zollard",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/the-internet-of-everything-including-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "darlloz"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9218630d-0425-4b18-802c-447a9322990d",
      "value": "Zollard"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.dualtoy",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8269e779-db23-4c94-aafb-36ee94879417",
      "value": "DualToy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.guiinject",
          "https://sentinelone.com/blogs/analysis-ios-guiinject-adware-library/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d9215579-eee0-4e50-9157-dba7c3214769",
      "value": "GuiInject"
    },
    {
      "description": "The iOS malware that is installed over USB by osx.wirelurker",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.wirelurker",
          "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bc32df24-8e80-44bc-80b0-6a4d55661aa5",
      "value": "WireLurker"
    },
    {
      "description": "Part of Malware-as-service platform\r\nUsed as a generic name for Java-based RAT\r\nFunctionality\r\n- collect general system and user information \r\n- terminate process\r\n-log keystroke\r\n-take screenshot and access webcam\r\n- steal cache password from local or web forms\r\n- download and execute Malware\r\n- modify registry\r\n- download components\r\n- Denial of Service attacks\r\n- Acquire VPN certificates\r\n\r\nInitial infection vector\r\n1. Email to JAR files attached\r\n2. Malspam URL to downlaod the malware\r\n\r\nPersistence\r\n- Runkey - HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\current version\\run\r\n\r\nHiding\r\nUses attrib.exe \r\n\r\nNotes on Adwind\r\nThe malware is not known to be proxy aware",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.adwind",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-jrat-adwind-variant-being-spread-with-package-delivery-scam.html",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/spam-remote-access-trojan-adwind-jrat",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html",
          "https://codemetrix.net/decrypting-adwind-jrat-jbifrost-trojan/",
          "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AlienSpy",
          "JSocket",
          "Frutas",
          "UNRECOM",
          "JBifrost",
          "Sockrat"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b76d9845-815c-4e77-9538-6b737269da2f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ab4694d6-7043-41f2-b328-d93bec9c1b22",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ce1a9641-5bb8-4a61-990a-870e9ef36ac1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dadccdda-a4c2-4021-90b9-61a394e602be",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8eb9d4aa-257a-45eb-8c65-95c18500171c",
      "value": "AdWind"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.crossrat",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trupto"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bae3a6c7-9e58-47f2-8749-a194675e1c84",
      "value": "CrossRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "jRAT, also known as Jacksbot, is a RAT with history, written in Java. It has support for macOS, Linux, Windows and various BSD. It also has functionality to participate in DDoS-attacks as well as to perform click fraud. Note that the Adwind family often is mistakenly labeled as jRAT, because of of a red hering reference to jrat.io.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jrat",
          "https://github.com/java-rat",
          "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Jacksbot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1df62d96-88f8-473c-94a2-252eb360ba62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f2a9f583-b4dd-4669-8808-49c8bbacc376",
      "value": "jRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jspy",
          "https://how-to-hack.net/hacking-guides/review-of-jspy-rat-jspy-net/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "669a0e4d-9760-49fc-bdf5-0471f84e0c76",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ff24997d-1f17-4f00-b9b8-b3392146540f",
      "value": "jSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to SpiderLabs, in May 2015 the \"company\" Quaverse offered a RAT known as Quaverse RAT or QRAT. At around May 2016, this QRAT evolved into another RAT which became known as Qarallax RAT, because its C2 is at qarallax.com. Quaverse also offers a service to encrypt Java payloads (Qrypter), and thus qrypted payloads are sometimes confused with Quaverse RATs (QRAT / Qarallax RAT).",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qarallax_rat",
          "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2016/06/07/qarallax-rat-spying-on-us-visa-applicants/",
          "http://www.certego.net/en/news/nearly-undetectable-qarallax-rat-spreading-via-spam/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e7852eb9-9de9-43d3-9f7e-3821f3b2bf41",
      "value": "Qarallax RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "QRat, also known as Quaverse RAT, was introduced in May 2015 as undetectable (because of multiple layers of obfuscation). It offers the usual functionality (password dumper, file browser, keylogger, screen shots/streaming, ...), and it comes as a SaaS. For additional historical context, please see jar.qarallax.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qrat",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT--Remote-Access-as-a-Service/",
          "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/look-qrypter-adwind%E2%80%99s-major-rival-cross-platform-maas-market"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Quaverse RAT"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ef385825-bfa1-4e8c-b368-522db78cf1bd",
      "value": "QRat"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ratty is an open source Java RAT, made available on GitHub and promoted heavily on HackForums. At some point in 2016 / 2017 the original author deleted his repository, but several clones exist.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.ratty",
          "https://github.com/shotskeber/Ratty"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a51f07ae-ab2c-45ee-aa9c-1db7873e7bb4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "da032a95-b02a-4af2-b563-69f686653af4",
      "value": "Ratty"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.airbreak",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "fd419da6-5c0d-461e-96ee-64397efac63b",
      "value": "AIRBREAK"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bateleur",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "81faf0c1-0595-436b-a66a-05d8b435bccd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "fb75a753-24ba-4b58-b7ed-2e39b0c68c65",
      "value": "Bateleur"
    },
    {
      "description": "WebAssembly-based crpyto miner.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cryptonight",
          "https://gist.github.com/JohnLaTwC/112483eb9aed27dd2184966711c722ec",
          "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/983011262731714565"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "faa19699-a884-4cd3-a307-36492c8ee77a",
      "value": "CryptoNight"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cukiegrab_crx",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/malicous-chrome-extensions-stealing-roblox-game-currency-sending-cookies-via-discord/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Roblox Trade Assist"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d47ca107-3e03-4c25-88f9-8156426b7f60",
      "value": "CukieGrab"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.kopiluwak",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2269d37b-87e9-460d-b878-b74a2f4c3537",
      "value": "KopiLuwak"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.magecart",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f53e404b-0dcd-4116-91dd-cad94fc41936",
      "value": "magecart"
    },
    {
      "description": "More_eggs is a JavaScript backdoor used by the Cobalt group.  It attempts to connect to its C&C server and retrieve tasks to carry out, some of which are:\r\n- d&exec = download and execute PE file\r\n- gtfo = delete files/startup entries and terminate\r\n- more_eggs = download additional/new scripts\r\n- more_onion = run new script and terminate current script\r\n- more_power = run command shell commands",
      "meta": {
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          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "30a22cdb-9393-460b-86ae-08d97c626155",
      "value": "Saphyra"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/symbian.flexispy",
          "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4305d59a-0d07-4021-a902-e7996378898b",
      "value": "FlexiSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "The NJCCIC describes 7ev3n as a ransomware \"that targets the Windows OS and spreads via spam emails containing malicious attachments, as well as file sharing networks. It installs multiple files in the LocalAppData folder, each of which controls different functions including disabling bootup recovery options, deleting the ransomware installation file, encrypting data, and gaining administrator privileges. This variant also adds registry keys that disables various Windows function keys such as F1, F3, F4, F10, Alt, Num Lock, Ctrl, Enter, Escape, Shift, and Tab. Files encrypted by 7ev3n are labeled with a .R5A extension. It also locks victims out of Windows recovery options making it challenging to repair the damage done by 7ev3n.\"",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.7ev3n",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/",
          "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "664701d6-7948-4e80-a333-1d1938103ba1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ac2608e9-7851-409f-b842-e265b877a53c",
      "value": "7ev3n"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.9002",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/",
          "https://community.hpe.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/6894315",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hydraq",
          "McRAT"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "70c31066-237a-11e8-8eff-37ef1ad0c703",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2f899e3e-1a46-43ea-8e68-140603ce943d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bab647d7-c9d6-4697-8fd2-1295c7429e1f",
      "value": "9002 RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abaddon_pos",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak",
          "https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PinkKite"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a492a3e0-13cb-4b7d-93c1-027e7e69b44d",
      "value": "AbaddonPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abbath_banker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e46262cd-961f-4c7d-8976-0d35a066ab83",
      "value": "Abbath Banker"
    },
    {
      "description": "AcridRain is a password stealer written in C/C++.  This malware can steal credentials, cookies, credit cards from multiple browsers. It can also dump Telegram and Steam sessions, rob Filezilla recent connections, and more.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acridrain",
          "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/08/28/acridrain-stealer/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ffc368a5-2cd0-44ca-869b-223fdb462c41",
      "value": "AcridRain"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acronym",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/acronym-m-is-for-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bee73d0f-8ff3-44ba-91dc-d883884c754e",
      "value": "Acronym"
    },
    {
      "description": "Adam Locker (detected as RANSOM_ADAMLOCK.A) is a ransomware that encrypts targeted files on a victim’s system but offers them a free decryption key which can be accessed through Adf.ly, a URL shortening and advertising service.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adam_locker",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813712587997249536",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-dec-19-dec-31-2016"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1ed36f9a-ae00-4d16-bbf7-e97217385fb1",
      "value": "AdamLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adkoob",
          "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/29/adkoob-information-thief-targets-facebook-ad-purchase-info/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ace3cb99-3523-44a1-92cc-9f002cf364bf",
      "value": "win.adkoob"
    },
    {
      "description": "AdvisorsBot is a downloader named after early command and control domains that all contained the word \"advisors\". The malware is written in C and employs a number of anti-analysis features such as junk code, stack strings and Windows API function hashing.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.advisorsbot",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-2-advisorsbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e3f49ec0-614e-4070-a620-5196d45df7b5",
      "value": "AdvisorsBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adylkuzz",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adylkuzz-cryptocurrency-mining-malware-spreading-for-weeks-via-eternalblue-doublepulsar"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3d6c3ed5-804d-4d0b-8a01-68bc54ae8c58",
      "value": "Adylkuzz"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_btz",
          "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified",
          "https://blog.gdata.de/2015/01/23779-weiterentwicklung-anspruchsvoller-spyware-von-agent-btz-zu-comrat",
          "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf",
          "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found/",
          "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found-part-2/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ComRAT",
          "Sun rootkit"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9223bf17-7e32-4833-9574-9ffd8c929765",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "da079741-05e6-458c-b434-011263dc691c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d9cc15f7-0880-4ae4-8df4-87c58338d6b8",
      "value": "Agent.BTZ"
    },
    {
      "description": "A .NET based keylogger and RAT readily available to actors. Logs keystrokes and the host's clipboard and beacons this information back to the C2.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_tesla",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html",
          "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/part-two-camouflage-netting"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f8cd62cb-b9d3-4352-8f46-0961cfde104c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b88e29cf-79d9-42bc-b369-0383b5e04380",
      "value": "Agent Tesla"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to Trend Micro Encyclopia:\r\nALDIBOT first appeared in late August 2012 in relevant forums. Variants can steal passwords from the browser Mozilla Firefox, instant messenger client Pidgin, and the download manager jDownloader. ALDIBOT variants send the gathered information to their command-and-control (C&C) servers.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can also launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks using different protocols such as HTTP, TCP, UDP, and SYN. It can also perform flood attacks via Slowloris and Layer 7.\r\n\r\nThis bot can also be set up as a SOCKS proxy to abuse the infected machine as a proxy for any protocols.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can download and execute arbitrary files, and update itself. Variants can steal information, gathering the infected machine’s hardware identification (HWID), host name, local IP address, and OS version.\r\n\r\nThis backdoor executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aldibot",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/aldibot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "43ec8adc-0658-4765-be20-f22679097fab",
      "value": "Aldibot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alice_atm",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/alice-lightweight-compact-no-nonsense-atm-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "41bfc8ad-ce2c-4ede-aa54-b3240a5cc8ca",
      "value": "Project Alice"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alina_pos",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Casting-a-Shadow-on-POS/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-1/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/",
          "https://www.nuix.com/blog/alina-continues-spread-its-wings",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "alina_spark",
          "katrina",
          "alina_eagle"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "27d90cd6-095a-4c28-a6f2-d1b47eae4f70",
      "value": "Alina POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allaple",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/hunting-mutex/",
          "https://trapx.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/White_Paper_TrapX_AllapleWorm.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Starman"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6aabb492-e282-40fb-a840-fe4e643ec094",
      "value": "Allaple"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alma_communicator",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-oilrig-deploys-alma-communicator-dns-tunneling-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a0881a0c-e677-495b-b475-290af09bb716",
      "value": "Alma Communicator"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alma_locker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b5138914-6c2b-4c8e-b182-d94973fe5a6b",
      "value": "AlmaLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alpc_lpe",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/05/powerpool-malware-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "86517f1a-6e67-47ba-95dd-84b3125ad983",
      "value": "ALPC Local PrivEsc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphabet_ransomware",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813714602466877440"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dd356ed3-42b8-4587-ae53-95f933517612",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5060756f-8385-465d-a7dd-7bf09a54da92",
      "value": "Alphabet Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "A new form of ransomware named AlphaLocker that is built by cybercriminals for cybercriminals. Like all incarnations of Ransomware As A Service (RaaS), the AlphaLocker malware program can be purchased and launched by pretty much anyone who wants to get into the ransomware business. What makes AlphaLocker different from other forms of RaaS is its relatively cheap cost. The ransomware can be purchased for just $65 in bitcoin.\r\n\r\nAlphaLocker, also known as Alpha Ransomware, is based on the EDA2 ransomware, an educational project open-sourced on GitHub last year by Turkish researcher Utku Sen. A Russian coder seems to have cloned this repository before it was taken down and used it to create his ransomware, a near-perfect clone of EDA2. The ransomware's author, is said to be paying a great deal of attention to updating the ransomware with new features, so it would always stay ahead of antivirus engines, and evade detection.\r\n\r\nAlphaLocker's encryption process starts when the ransomware contacts its C&C server. The server generates a public and a private key via the RSA-2048 algorithm, sending the public key to the user's computer and saving the private key to its server. On the infected computer, the ransomware generates an AES-256 key for each file it encrypts, and then encrypts this key with the public RSA key, and sent to the C&C server.\r\n\r\nTo decrypt their files, users have to get ahold of the private RSA key which can decrypt the AES-encrypted files found on their computers. Users have to pay around 0.35 Bitcoin (~$450) to get this key, packaged within a nice decrypter.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphalocker",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/an-introduction-to-alphalocker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a27fff00-995a-4598-ba00-05921bf20e80",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c1b9e8c5-9283-4dbe-af10-45956a446fb7",
      "value": "AlphaLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphanc",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6e94186c-987e-43da-be2d-9b44f254c8b9",
      "value": "AlphaNC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alreay",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d258de39-e351-47e3-b619-731c87f13d9c",
      "value": "Alreay"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alureon",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/02/tdss-tdl-4-alureon-32-bit-and-64-bit.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Olmarik",
          "Pihar",
          "TDSS",
          "TDL"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "61a17703-7837-4cc9-b022-b5ed6b30efc1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ad4e6779-59a6-4ad6-98de-6bd871ddb271",
      "value": "Alureon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amtsol",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/",
          "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Adupihan"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ce25929c-0358-477c-a85e-f0bdfcc99a54",
      "value": "AMTsol"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromeda",
          "http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed",
          "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope",
          "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis",
          "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/",
          "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/04/23/andromeda-2-7-features",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/05/19/new-anti-analysis-tricks-in-andromeda-2-08",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/04/16/a-good-look-at-the-andromeda-botnet",
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    {
      "description": "",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
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      "description": "",
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      "description": "",
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        ],
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      "description": "",
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    },
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    {
      "description": "",
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    {
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    {
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      },
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    {
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    {
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          "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/25/backswap-malware-empty-bank-accounts/",
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    },
    {
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        "synonyms": [],
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    {
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    {
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    {
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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        }
      ],
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/",
          "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/"
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        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
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        ],
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      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bangat",
          "https://www.slideshare.net/YuryChemerkin/appendix-c-digital-the-malware-arsenal"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/",
          "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=192",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/"
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        "synonyms": [
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          "BankPatch",
          "BackPatcher"
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      },
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        {
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          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "137cde28-5c53-489b-ad0b-d0fa2e342324",
      "value": "Banjori"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bankshot",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"
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        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bc67677c-c0e7-4fb1-8619-7f43fa3ff886",
      "value": "Bankshot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bart"
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        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "related": [
        {
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "1dfd3ba6-7f82-407f-958d-c4a2ac055123",
      "value": "Bart"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.batchwiper",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/batchwiper-samples.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b74747e0-59ac-4adf-baac-78213a234ff5",
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.batel"
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3900aa45-a7ff-48cc-9ac0-58c7c372991e",
      "value": "Batel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbsrat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cad1d6db-3a6c-4d67-8f6e-627d8a168d6a",
      "value": "BBSRAT"
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "af338ac2-8103-4419-8393-fb4f3b43af4b",
      "value": "Bedep"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beendoor",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e2dca2b5-7ca0-4654-ae3d-91dab60dfd90",
      "value": "beendoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bernhardpos",
          "https://www.morphick.com/resources/news/bernhardpos-new-pos-malware-discovered-morphick"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot",
          "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39",
          "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/beta-bot-a-code-review/",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en",
          "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html"
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        "type": []
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      "related": [
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "837c5618-69dc-4817-8672-b3d7ae644f5c",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bfbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "95b454f6-8ffb-4ef7-8a91-14d48601a899",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.billgates",
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          "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf",
          "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/"
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        "type": []
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biscuit",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
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        ],
        "type": []
      },
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      "value": "Biscuit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitsran",
          "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3e072464-6fa6-4977-9b64-08f86d1062fc",
      "value": "Bitsran"
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    {
      "description": "BKA Trojaner is a screenlocker ransomware that was active in 2011, displaying a police-themed message in German language.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bka_trojaner",
          "https://www.evild3ad.com/405/bka-trojaner-ransomware/"
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        "synonyms": [
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        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ea06f87c-148c-49e5-afec-7012cb2b4f0a",
      "value": "BKA Trojaner"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy",
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          "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/",
          "https://securelist.com/blackenergy-apt-attacks-in-ukraine-employ-spearphishing-with-word-documents/73440/"
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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        },
        {
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "82c644ab-550a-4a83-9b35-d545f4719069",
      "value": "BlackEnergy"
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      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackpos",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/"
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        "synonyms": [
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      },
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackrevolution",
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        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6a5bd819-5fbc-437b-92c4-ce0dfb5c67f8",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackshades",
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          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-2-blackshades-net/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/blackshades-in-syria/",
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
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      "uuid": "0fb57d46-1c4f-49a3-80c2-05bcaa34ec1b",
      "value": "BlackShades"
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boaxxe",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/"
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2f11eb73-4faa-48c5-b217-11e139962c6f",
      "value": "Boaxxe"
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bohmini"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "444ca9d1-7128-40fa-9665-654194dfbe0b",
      "value": "Bohmini"
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bolek",
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        "synonyms": [
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        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d3af810f-e657-409c-b821-4b1cf727ad18",
      "value": "Bolek"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bouncer",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "80487bca-7629-4cb2-bf5b-993d5568b699",
      "value": "Bouncer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bozok",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "41f45758-0376-42a8-bc07-8f2ffbee3ad2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f9d0e934-879c-4668-b959-6bf7bdc96f5d",
      "value": "Bozok"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A",
          "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4c057ade-6989-11e8-9efd-ab33ed427468",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d97ae60e-612a-4feb-908a-8c4d32e9d763",
      "value": "Brambul"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bravonc",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fbed27da-551d-4793-ba7e-128256326909",
      "value": "BravoNC"
    },
    {
      "description": "There is no reference available for this family and all known samples have version 1.0.0.\r\n\r\nPdb-strings in the samples suggest that this is an \"exclusive\" loader, known as \"breakthrough\" (maybe), e.g. C:\\Users\\Exclusiv\\Desktop\\хп-пробив\\Release\\build.pdb\r\n\r\nThe communication url parameters are pretty unique in this combination:\r\ngate.php?hwid=<guid>&os=<OS>&build=1.0.0&cpu=8\r\n\r\n<OS> is one of:\r\nWindows95\r\nWindows98\r\nWindowsMe\r\nWindows95family\r\nWindowsNT3\r\nWindowsNT4\r\nWindows2000\r\nWindowsXP\r\nWindowsServer2003\r\nWindowsNTfamily\r\nWindowsVista\r\nWindows7\r\nWindows8\r\nWindows10\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.breakthrough_loader",
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a05b8e4b-a686-439f-8094-037fbcda52bd",
      "value": "Breakthrough"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bredolab",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html",
          "https://securelist.com/end-of-the-line-for-the-bredolab-botnet/36335/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "55d343a1-7e80-4254-92eb-dfb433b91a90",
      "value": "Bredolab"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brutpos",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/brutpos-rdp-bruteforcing-botnet-targeting-pos-systems.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e413c33a-badd-49a1-8d44-c9a0983b5151",
      "value": "BrutPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bs2005",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/",
          "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "25cd01bc-1346-4415-8f8d-d3656309ef6b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "35e00ff0-704e-4e61-b9bb-9ed20a4a008f",
      "value": "BS2005"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.btcware",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nuclear-btcware-ransomware-released-updated/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d29786c6-2cc0-4e2f-97b0-242a1d9e9bf8",
      "value": "BTCWare"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bugat_alreadydump"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "66781866-f064-467d-925d-5e5f290352f0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7ca93488-c357-44c3-b246-3f88391aca5a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "276c2c2e-09da-44cf-a3f7-806b3feb41da",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "16794655-c0e2-4510-9169-f862df104045",
      "value": "Bugat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buhtrap",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/diving-buhtrap-banking-trojan-activity/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ratopak"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fa278536-8293-4717-86b5-8a03aa11063f",
      "value": "Buhtrap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bundestrojaner",
          "http://www.ccc.de/system/uploads/76/original/staatstrojaner-report23.pdf",
          "http://www.stoned-vienna.com/analysis-of-german-bundestrojaner.html",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002249.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "R2D2",
          "0zapftis"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "04aeda9f-7923-45d1-ab74-9dddd8612d47",
      "value": "Bundestrojaner"
    },
    {
      "description": "Bunitu is a trojan that exposes infected computers to be used as a proxy for remote clients. It registers itself at startup by providing its address and open ports. Access to Bunitu proxies is available by using criminal VPN services (e.g.VIP72).",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bunitu",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/whos-behind-your-proxy-uncovering-bunitus-secrets/",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/09/index.html",
          "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4350b52a-8100-49b5-848d-d4a4029e949d",
      "value": "Bunitu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buterat",
          "http://antivirnews.blogspot.com/2011/01/backdoorwin32-buteratafj.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "spyvoltar"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cd4ee7f0-394e-4129-a1dc-d5fb423f2311",
      "value": "Buterat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buzus"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "27a7fd9b-ec9a-4f4a-b3f5-a3b81c71970a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "69a3e0ed-1727-4a9c-ae21-1e32322ede93",
      "value": "Buzus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.byeby",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "12886243-55b6-4864-bf7a-7e2439e3a4c1",
      "value": "BYEBY"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.c0d0so0"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b6b187d0-e19f-489a-91c0-7c94519555f6",
      "value": "c0d0so0"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cabart"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fe1d51d8-f0e8-4f71-bf5c-724f7d4a824c",
      "value": "CabArt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cadelspy",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cadelle"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cad83c5e-2081-4ab4-81c7-32cfc16eae66",
      "value": "CadelSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "There is no lot of IOCs in this article so we take one sample and try to extract some interesting IOCs, our findings below :\r\n\r\nCamuBot sample : 37ca2e37e1dc26d6b66ba041ed653dc8ee43e1db71a705df4546449dd7591479\r\n\r\nDropped Files on disk :\r\n\r\nC:\\Users\\user~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\protecao.exe : 0af612461174eedec813ce670ba35e74a9433361eacb3ceab6d79232a6fe13c1\r\n\r\nC:\\Users\\user~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Renci.SshNet.dll : 3E3CD9E8D94FC45F811720F5E911B892A17EE00F971E498EAA8B5CAE44A6A8D8\r\n\r\nC:\\ProgramData\\m.msi : AD90D4ADFED0BDCB2E56871B13CC7E857F64C906E2CF3283D30D6CFD24CD2190\r\n\r\nProtecao.exe try to download hxxp://www.usb-over-network.com/usb-over-network-64bit.msi\r\n\r\nA new driver is installed : C:\\Windows\\system32\\drivers\\ftusbload2.sys : 9255E8B64FB278BC5FFE5B8F70D68AF8\r\n\r\nftusbload2.sys set 28 IRP handlers.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.camubot",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/camubot-new-financial-malware-targets-brazilian-banking-customers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2fafe8b2-b0db-11e8-a81e-4b62ee50bd87",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ecac83ab-cd64-4def-979a-40aeeca0400b",
      "value": "CamuBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Cannibal Rat is a python written remote access trojan with 4 versions as of March 2018. The RAT is reported to impact users of a Brazilian public sector management school. The RAT is distributed in a py2exe format, with the python27.dll and the python bytecode stored as a PE resource and the additional libraries zipped in the overlay of the executable.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cannibal_rat",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/cannibalrat-targets-brazil.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1e722d81-085e-4beb-8901-aa27fe502dba",
      "value": "Cannibal Rat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carbanak",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2015/02/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf",
          "https://www.fox-it.com/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/Anunak_APT-against-financial-institutions2.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Anunak"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8c246ec4-eaa5-42c0-b137-29f28cbb6832",
      "value": "Carbanak"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carberp"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8f0d4866-7c67-4376-a6f2-958224d3c9d0",
      "value": "Carberp"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cardinal_rat",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/?adbsc=social71702736&adbid=855028404965433346&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1d9fbf33-faea-40c1-b543-c7b39561f0ff",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3d3da4c0-004c-400c-9da6-f83fd35d907e",
      "value": "Cardinal RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "ESET describes Casper as a well-developed reconnaissance tool, making extensive efforts to remain unseen on targeted machines. Of particular note are the specific strategies adopted against anti-malware software. Casper was used against Syrian targets in April 2014, which makes it the most recent malware from this group publicly known at this time.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.casper",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/03/05/casper-malware-babar-bunny-another-espionage-cartoon/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "63b3e6fb-9bb8-43dc-9cbf-7681b049b5d6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3198501e-0ff0-43b7-96f0-321b463ab656",
      "value": "Casper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.catchamas",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8060dbdc-cf31-40bc-9900-eb8119423c50",
      "value": "Catchamas"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ccleaner_backdoor",
          "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/",
          "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/",
          "https://blog.avast.com/avast-threat-labs-analysis-of-ccleaner-incident",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html",
          "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/",
          "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation",
          "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms",
          "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer",
          "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696",
          "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident",
          "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c51ee09b-fc2d-41fd-a43b-426a4f337139",
      "value": "CCleaner Backdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.centerpos",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/centerpos_an_evolvi.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "cerebrus"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fca8c5e0-4fef-408c-bcd7-9826271e8e5d",
      "value": "CenterPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "A prolific ransomware which originally added \".cerber\" as a file extension to encrypted files. Has undergone multiple iterations in which the extension has changed. Uses a very readily identifiable set of of UDP activity to checkin and report infections. Primarily uses TOR for payment information.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerber",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cerber-starts-evading-machine-learning/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/12/vb2017-paper-nine-circles-cerber/",
          "https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "190edf95-9cd9-4e4a-a228-b716d52a751b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "79a7203a-6ea5-4c39-abd4-faa20cf8821a",
      "value": "Cerber"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerbu_miner"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ba7706c1-7d2a-4031-9acc-cb862860da1a",
      "value": "Cerbu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chches",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html",
          "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html",
          "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ham Backdoor"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d71604d2-a17e-4b4e-82be-19cb54f93161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "6eee9bf9-ffce-4c88-a5ad-9d80f6fc727c",
      "value": "ChChes"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cherry_picker",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "cherrypickerpos",
          "cherrypicker",
          "cherry_picker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e6ab90d3-8011-4927-a0cd-eab57e7971aa",
      "value": "CherryPicker POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chewbacca",
          "http://vinsula.com/2014/03/01/chewbacca-tor-based-pos-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2137a0ce-8d06-4538-ad0b-6ab6ec865493",
      "value": "ChewBacca"
    },
    {
      "description": "Adware that shows advertisements using plugin techniques for popular browsers",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinad"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "098cfb93-8921-48f0-a694-a83f350e8a61",
      "value": "Chinad"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chir"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "59b5697a-5154-4c08-87f8-c71b0e8425fc",
      "value": "Chir"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chthonic",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan",
          "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2017/07/androkins/",
          "https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AndroKINS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6deb9f26-969b-45aa-9222-c23663fd6ef8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9441a589-e23d-402d-9603-5e55e3e33971",
      "value": "Chthonic"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.citadel",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/02/banking-trojan--27d6.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-citadel-and-gameover-campaigns-of-5cb682c10440b2ebaf9f28c1fe438468/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9eb89081-3245-423a-995f-c1d78ce39619",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "7f550cae-98b7-4a0c-bed2-d79227dc6310",
      "value": "Citadel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.client_maximus",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/client-maximus-new-remote-overlay-malware-highlights-rising-malcode-sophistication-in-brazil/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d840e5af-3e6b-49af-ab82-fb4f8740bf55",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c2bd0771-55d6-4242-986d-4bfd735998ba",
      "value": "Client Maximus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloud_duke",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002822.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "40baac36-2fd0-49b3-b05b-1087d60f4f2c",
      "value": "Cloud Duke"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmsbrute",
          "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ad960c5c-f2a1-405e-a32a-31f75b7c6859",
      "value": "CMSBrute"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmstar",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan",
          "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461",
          "https://www.votiro.com/single-post/2018/02/13/New-campaign-targeting-Ukrainians-holds-secrets-in-documents-properties"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "meciv"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e4e15ab4-9ba6-444a-b154-2854757e792e",
      "value": "CMSTAR"
    },
    {
      "description": "Cobalt Strike is a paid penetration testing product that allows an attacker to deploy an agent named 'Beacon' on the victim machine. Beacon includes a wealth of functionality to the attacker, including, but not limited to:\r\n\r\n* Execute commands\r\n* Log keystrokes\r\n* Upload/download files\r\n* SOCKS proxy\r\n* Privilege escalation\r\n* Mimikatz\r\n* Port scanning\r\n* Lateral Movement\r\n\r\nThe Beacon implant has become popular amongst targeted attackers and criminal users as it is well written, stable, and highly customizable.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobalt_strike",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html",
          "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2018/04/09/cobalt-strike-3-11-the-snake-that-eats-its-tail/",
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptorium",
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      "uuid": "b7240444-94a6-4d57-a6b3-ca38182eff7a",
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    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptoshield",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revenge-ransomware-a-cryptomix-variant-being-distributed-by-rig-exploit-kit/",
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      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptoshuffler",
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      "uuid": "1cb63b32-cc65-4cdc-945a-e06a88cdd94b",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptowire",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danabot",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkshell",
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darksky",
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      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktequila",
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    {
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/10/data-theft-in-aisle-9-a-fireeye-look-at-threats-to-retailers.html"
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    {
      "description": "",
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    {
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      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deria_lock",
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      },
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          "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/"
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          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dexter-pos-infostealer-samples-and.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/",
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    {
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          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/06/21/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/zeus-delivered-deloader-defraud-customers-canadian-banks",
          "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware"
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        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "uuid": "d0c6df05-8d89-4ce8-8ea2-8a4f617fa8f2",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dharma",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-arena-crysis-ransomware-variant-released/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Crysis",
          "Arena"
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        "type": []
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      "uuid": "9c90b876-e94d-4ea5-9f30-fdc6dd6b5aef",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diamondfox",
          "https://www.scmagazine.com/inside-diamondfox/article/578478/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/diamond-fox-p2/",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/10/diamondfox-modular-malware-one-stop-shop/",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Crystal",
          "Gorynych",
          "Gorynch"
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      "uuid": "7368ab0c-ef4b-4f53-a746-f150b8afa665",
      "value": "DiamondFox"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dimnie",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-dimnie-hiding-plain-sight/"
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        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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      ],
      "uuid": "8f5ce8a6-c5fe-4c62-b25b-6ce0f3b724c5",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dircrypt",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-dircrypt/",
          "https://www.checkpoint.com/download/public-files/TCC_WP_Hacking_The_Hacker.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "related": [
        {
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "61b2dd12-2381-429d-bb64-e3210804a462",
      "value": "DirCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.disttrack",
          "https://www.codeandsec.com/Sophisticated-CyberWeapon-Shamoon-2-Malware-Analysis",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/?adbsc=social68389776&adbid=804134348374970368&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon",
          "http://www.vinransomware.com/blog/detailed-threat-analysis-of-shamoon-2-0-malware",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-shamoon-2-delivering-disttrack/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/shamoon-or-disttracka-samples.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "25d03501-1fe0-4d5e-bc75-c00fbdaa83df",
      "value": "DistTrack"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dma_locker",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-a-new-ransomware-but-no-reason-to-panic/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-strikes-back/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/dma-locker-4-0-known-ransomware-preparing-for-a-massive-distribution/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1248cdf7-4180-4098-b1d0-389aa523a0ed",
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    },
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnsmessenger",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html",
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          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/dnsmessenger-sec-campaign.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b376580e-aba1-4ac9-9c2d-2df429efecf6",
      "value": "DNSMessenger"
    },
    {
      "description": "DogHousePower is a PyInstaller-based ransomware targeting web and database servers. It is delivered through a PowerShell downloader and was hosted on Github.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doghousepower",
          "http://www1.paladion.net/hubfs/Newsletter/DogHousePower-%20Newly%20Identified%20Python-Based%20Ransomware.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "14d3518a-d8cb-4fbd-80aa-8bec4fc8ad13",
      "value": "DogHousePower"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorkbot_ngrbot",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/ngrbot-spreads-via-chat/",
          "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "91191c0a-96d8-40b8-b8fb-daa0ad009c87",
      "value": "NgrBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorshel",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d3b5a884-1fd6-4cc4-9837-7d8ee8817711",
      "value": "Dorshel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublepulsar",
          "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/",
          "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor",
          "https://countercept.com/our-thinking/analyzing-the-doublepulsar-kernel-dll-injection-technique/",
          "https://countercept.com/our-thinking/doublepulsar-usermode-analysis-generic-reflective-dll-loader/"
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "32984744-c0f9-43f7-bfca-c3276248a4fa",
      "value": "DoublePulsar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downdelph",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DELPHACY"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "837a295c-15ff-41c0-9b7e-5f2fb502b00a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e6a077cb-42cc-4193-9006-9ceda8c0dff2",
      "value": "Downdelph"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downeks",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments/?adbsc=social69739136&adbid=826218465723756545&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412"
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        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downpaper",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/charmingkitten/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "227862fd-ae83-4e3d-bb69-cc1a45a13aed",
      "value": "DownPaper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dramnudge"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "627a044b-1c84-409c-9f58-95b46d5d51ba",
      "value": "DramNudge"
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    {
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dreambot",
          "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ac4fbbb0-9a21-49ce-be82-e44cb02a7819",
      "value": "DreamBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "OxCERT blog describes Dridex as \"an evasive, information-stealing malware variant; its goal is to acquire as many credentials as possible and return them via an encrypted tunnel to a Command-and-Control (C&C) server. These C&C servers are numerous and scattered all over the Internet, if the malware cannot reach one server it will try another. For this reason, network-based measures such as blocking the C&C IPs is effective only in the short-term.\"\r\nAccording to MalwareBytes, \"Dridex uses an older tactic of infection by attaching a Word document that utilizes macros to install malware. However, once new versions of Microsoft Office came out and users generally updated, such a threat subsided because it was no longer simple to infect a user with this method.\"\r\nIBM X-Force discovered \"a new version of the Dridex banking Trojan that takes advantage of a code injection technique called AtomBombing to infect systems. AtomBombing is a technique for injecting malicious code into the 'atom tables' that almost all versions of Windows uses to store certain application data. It is a variation of typical code injection attacks that take advantage of input validation errors to insert and to execute malicious code in a legitimate process or application. Dridex v4 is the first malware that uses the AtomBombing process to try and infect systems.\"",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dridex",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/",
          "https://blogs.it.ox.ac.uk/oxcert/2015/11/09/major-dridex-banking-malware-outbreak/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/dridexs-cold-war-enter-atombombing/",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/28/the-rise-of-dridex-and-the-role-of-esps",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/talking-dridex-part-0-inside-the-dropper/",
          "https://viql.github.io/dridex/",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog-dridex-banking-trojan-returns/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/"
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "276c2c2e-09da-44cf-a3f7-806b3feb41da",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b4216929-1626-4444-bdd7-bfd4b68a766e",
      "value": "Dridex"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dropshot",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/",
          "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-2/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cfdb02f2-a767-4abb-b04c-333a02cdd7e2",
      "value": "DROPSHOT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dtbackdoor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cc5abb0c-7f33-4a82-a92e-0070fd602ba5",
      "value": "DtBackdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dualtoy",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8269e779-db23-4c94-aafb-36ee94879417",
      "value": "DualToy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dubnium_darkhotel",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/3/",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/06/asruex-malware-infecting-through-shortcut-files.html",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/inexsmar-an-unusual-darkhotel-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "309d0745-bbfd-43bc-b2c4-511592a475bf",
      "value": "DarkHotel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dubrute",
          "https://github.com/ch0sys/DUBrute"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2236a08f-dfbd-4f92-9d73-a895c34766ad",
      "value": "DUBrute"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dumador"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ea59906d-b5e1-4749-8494-9ad9a09510b5",
      "value": "Dumador"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duqu",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eredel",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternal_petya",
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          "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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      "meta": {
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        ],
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    {
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      "uuid": "74f8db32-799c-41e5-9815-6272908ede57",
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      "meta": {
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          "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html",
          "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat"
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eye_pyramid",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a7489029-21d4-44c9-850a-8f656a98cb22",
      "value": "Eye Pyramid"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to Talos, this trojan injects into other processes, disables security features and tries to contact several domains, waiting for instruction.\r\n\r\nThere seem to be two versions of this malware: one with the FakeDGA-domains in plaintext, and one with AES-ECB-encrypted domains (using the Windows-API).",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fakedga",
          "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html",
          "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WillExec"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "31c248cb-51b5-4bb7-801f-d8520d2b5789",
      "value": "FakeDGA"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fakerean",
          "https://blog.threattrack.com/fakerean-comes-of-age-turns-hard-core/",
          "https://0x3asecurity.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/134260124544/",
          "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/18387-malware-reverse-engineering-part-1---static-analysis.pdf",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/FakeRean#technicalDiv"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Braviax"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "653df134-88c9-47e2-99a5-06e0406ab6d4",
      "value": "FakeRean"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.faketc",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/30/operation-potao-express/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6b0030bc-6e45-43b0-9175-15fe8fbd0942",
      "value": "FakeTC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fanny",
          "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1e25d254-3f03-4752-b8d6-023a23e7d4ae",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "6d441619-c5f5-45ff-bc63-24cecd0b237e",
      "value": "Fanny"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fantomcrypt",
          "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2016/08/29/fantom-ransomware-windows-update/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "29f4ae5a-4ccd-451b-bd3e-d301865da034",
      "value": "FantomCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fast_pos",
          "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/",
          "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1bf03bbb-d3a2-4713-923b-218186c86914",
      "value": "FastPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felismus",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "07a41ea7-17b2-4852-bfd7-54211c477dc0",
      "value": "Felismus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felixroot",
          "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e58755ac-3d0c-4ed3-afeb-e929816c8018",
      "value": "Felixroot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Feodo (also known as Cridex or Bugat) is a Trojan used to commit e-banking fraud and to steal sensitive information from the victims computer, such as credit card details or credentials.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.feodo",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html",
          "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/",
          "http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cridex",
          "Bugat"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "276c2c2e-09da-44cf-a3f7-806b3feb41da",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7ca93488-c357-44c3-b246-3f88391aca5a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "16794655-c0e2-4510-9169-f862df104045",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "66781866-f064-467d-925d-5e5f290352f0",
      "value": "Feodo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ff_rat",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/breaking-down-ff-rat-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e701b875-8ade-434f-89ff-6c367099bfd8",
      "value": "FF RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fileice_ransom",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/in-dev-ransomware-forces-you-do-to-survey-before-unlocking-computer/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ed0b8ac9-973b-4aaa-9904-8c7ed2e73933",
      "value": "FileIce"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.findpos",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Poseidon"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ae914b9a-67a2-425d-bef0-3a9624a207ba",
      "value": "FindPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finfisher",
          "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/",
          "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/",
          "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FinSpy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "541b64bc-87ec-4cc2-aaee-329355987853",
      "value": "FinFisher RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fireball",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/06/01/fireball-chinese-malware-250-million-infection/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "968df869-7f60-4420-989f-23dfdbd58668",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9ad28356-184c-4f02-89f5-1b70981598c3",
      "value": "Fireball"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firecrypt",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/firecrypt-ransomware-comes-with-a-ddos-component/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "721ba430-fd28-454c-8512-24339ef2235f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c4346ed0-1d74-4476-a78c-299bce0409bd",
      "value": "FireCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firemalv",
          "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6ef11b6e-d81a-465b-9dce-fab5c6fe807b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9715c6bc-4b1e-49a2-b1d8-db4f4c4f042c",
      "value": "FireMalv"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.first_ransom",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815949909648150528"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1ab17959-6254-49af-af26-d34e87073e49",
      "value": "FirstRansom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flawedammyy",
          "https://github.com/Coldzer0/Ammyy-v3",
          "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/AMMY_RAT_Downloader/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c1003a2-8364-467a-b9b8-fcc19724a9b5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "18419355-fd28-41a6-bffe-2df68a7166c4",
      "value": "FlawedAmmyy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flexispy",
          "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4305d59a-0d07-4021-a902-e7996378898b",
      "value": "FlexiSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.floki_bot",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/12/flokibot-collab.html#more",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-flokibot-pos-malware.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/floki-bot-and-the-stealthy-dropper/",
          "http://adelmas.com/blog/flokibot.php",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/flokibot-invades-pos-trouble-brazil/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/flokibot-flock-bots/",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cybercrime/floki-bot-emerges-new-malware-kit/",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/flokibot-curious-case-brazilian-connector/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "057ff707-a008-4ab8-8370-22b689ed3412",
      "value": "FlokiBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.floxif",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/12/compromised-library"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b1b2e501-b68f-4e2e-ab98-85e9bda0fbcd",
      "value": "Floxif"
    },
    {
      "description": "Available since 2015, Flusihoc is a versatile C++ malware capable of a variety of DDoS attacks as directed by a Command and Control server. Flusihoc communicates with its C2 via HTTP in plain text.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flusihoc",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-flusihoc-dynasty-a-long-standing-ddos-botnet/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79e9df7d-abc8-45bd-abd3-be9b975f1a03",
      "value": "Flusihoc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fobber",
          "http://blog.wizche.ch/fobber/malware/analysis/2015/08/10/fobber-encryption.html",
          "http://www.govcert.admin.ch/downloads/whitepapers/govcertch_fobber_analysis.pdf",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/06/elusive-hanjuan-ek-caught-in-new-malvertising-campaign/",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/12/analysing-a-new-ebanking-trojan-called-fobber",
          "http://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/08/knowledge-fragment-unwrapping-fobber.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "da124511-463c-4514-ad05-7ec8db1b38aa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bb836040-c161-4932-8f89-bc2ca2e8c1c0",
      "value": "Fobber"
    },
    {
      "description": "FormBook contains a unique crypter RunPE that has unique behavioral patterns subject to detection. It was initially called \"Babushka Crypter\" by Insidemalware.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.formbook",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/formbook-malware-distribution-campaigns.html",
          "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2018/06/22/a-look-at-formbook-stealer/",
          "http://cambuz.blogspot.de/2016/06/form-grabber-2016-cromeffoperathunderbi.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/formidable-formbook-form-grabber/",
          "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/03/29/in-depth-formbook-malware-analysis-obfuscation-and-process-injection/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissecting-formbook.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/my-little-formbook.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8378b417-605e-4196-b31f-a0c96d75aa50",
      "value": "Formbook"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.former_first_rat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ffrat"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9aacd2c7-bcd6-4a82-8250-cab2e4e2d402",
      "value": "FormerFirstRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.freenki",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f86b675a-b7b2-4a40-b4fd-f62fd96440f1",
      "value": "Freenki Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.friedex",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BitPaymer"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "58ae14a9-c4aa-490c-8404-0eb590f5650d",
      "value": "FriedEx"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.furtim",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4341&sid=af76b944112a234fa933cc934d21cd9f",
          "https://sentinelone.com/blogs/sfg-furtims-parent/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c9d78931-318c-4b34-af33-c90f6612a4f1",
      "value": "Furtim"
    },
    {
      "description": "GalaxyLoader is a simple .NET loader. Its name stems from the .pdb and the function naming.\r\n\r\nIt seems to make use of iplogger.com for tracking.\r\nIt employed WMI to check the system for\r\n- IWbemServices::ExecQuery - SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor\r\n- IWbemServices::ExecQuery - select * from Win32_VideoController\r\n- IWbemServices::ExecQuery - SELECT * FROM AntivirusProduct\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.galaxyloader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c12f1363-2bc8-4ffb-8f31-cbb5f85e0ffe",
      "value": "GalaxyLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gamapos",
          "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/GamaPOS_Technical_Brief.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "pios"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8f785ee5-1663-4972-9a64-f02e7c46ba66",
      "value": "gamapos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_dga"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c4afb7c6-cfba-40d7-aa79-a2829828ed92",
      "value": "Gameover DGA"
    },
    {
      "description": "Gameover ZeuS is a peer-to-peer botnet based on components from the earlier ZeuS trojan. According to a report by Symantec, Gameover Zeus has largely been used for banking fraud and distribution of the CryptoLocker ransomware. In early June 2014, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that an international inter-agency collaboration named Operation Tovar had succeeded in temporarily cutting communication between Gameover ZeuS and its command and control servers.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_p2p",
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          "https://www.cyphort.com/angler-ek-leads-to-fileless-gootkit/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw",
          "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "talalpek",
          "Xswkit"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "07ffcf9f-b9c0-4b22-af4b-78527427e6f5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "329efac7-922e-4d8b-90a9-4a87c3281753",
      "value": "GootKit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.govrat",
          "https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/55930175/govrat-v20"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b6ddc2c6-5890-4c60-9b10-4274d1a9cc22",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9fbb5822-1660-4651-9f57-b6f83a881786",
      "value": "GovRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "2000 Ursnif aka Snifula\r\n2006 Gozi v1.0, Gozi CRM, CRM, Papras\r\n2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*)\r\n-> 2010 Gozi Prinimalka -> Vawtrak/Neverquest\r\n\r\nIn 2006, Gozi v1.0 ('Gozi CRM' aka 'CRM') aka Papras was first observed.\r\nIt was offered as a CaaS, known as 76Service. This first version of Gozi was developed by Nikita Kurmin, and he borrowed code from Ursnif aka Snifula, a spyware developed by Alexey Ivanov around 2000, and some other kits. Gozi v1.0 thus had a formgrabber module and often is classified as Ursnif aka Snifula.\r\n\r\nIn September 2010, the source code of a particular Gozi CRM dll version was leaked, which led to Vawtrak/Neverquest (in combination with Pony) via Gozi Prinimalka (a slightly modified Gozi v1.0) and Gozi v2.0 (aka 'Gozi ISFB' aka 'ISFB' aka Pandemyia). This version came with a webinject module.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gozi",
          "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi",
          "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt",
          "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CRM",
          "Gozi CRM",
          "Papras",
          "Snifula",
          "Ursnif"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "75b01a1e-3269-4f4c-bdba-37af4e9c3f54",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4f3ad937-bf2f-40cb-9695-a2bedfd41bfa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b9448d2a-a23c-4bf2-92a1-d860716ba2f3",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "75329c9e-a218-4299-87b2-8f667cd9e40c",
      "value": "Gozi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gpcode",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html",
          "https://de.securelist.com/analysis/59479/erpresser/",
          "ftp://ftp.tuwien.ac.at/languages/php/oldselfphp/internet-security/analysen/index-id-200883584.html",
          "http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7914f9c9-3257-464c-b918-3754c4d018af",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "127c3d76-6323-4363-93e0-cd06ade0dd52",
      "value": "GPCode"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grabbot",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/17/grabbot-is-back-to-nab-your-data"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0092b005-b032-4e34-9c7e-7dd0e71a85fb",
      "value": "GrabBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graftor",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/graftor-but-i-never-asked-for-this.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3ac3d86-0fa2-4049-bfbc-1970004b8d32",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "94b942e2-cc29-447b-97e2-e496cbf2aadf",
      "value": "Graftor"
    },
    {
      "description": "POS malware targets systems that run physical point-of-sale device and operates by inspecting the process memory for data that matches the structure of credit card data (Track1 and Track2 data), such as the account number, expiration date, and other information stored on a card’s magnetic stripe. After the cards are first scanned, the personal account number (PAN) and accompanying data sit in the point-of-sale system’s memory unencrypted while the system determines where to send it for authorization. \r\nMasked as the LogMein software, the GratefulPOS malware appears to have emerged during the fall 2017 shopping season with low detection ratio according to some of the earliest detections displayed on VirusTotal. The first sample was upload in November 2017. Additionally, this malware appears to be related to the Framework POS malware, which was linked to some of the high-profile merchant breaches in the past.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html",
          "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FrameworkPOS",
          "trinity"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f82f8d2c-695e-461a-bd4f-a7dc58531063",
      "value": "Grateful POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gratem",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/mm-core-memory-backdoor-returns-bigboss-and-sillygoose"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5de7bd7f-bbbc-4431-8fd2-a90d25f30fd8",
      "value": "Gratem"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gravity_rat",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1de27925-f94c-462d-acb6-f75822e05ec4",
      "value": "Gravity RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.greenshaitan",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/spear-a-threat-actor-resurfaces"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "eoehttp"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9d0ddcb9-b0da-436a-af73-d9307609bd17",
      "value": "GreenShaitan"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grok",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2015/02/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5ba66415-b482-44ff-8dfa-809329e0e074",
      "value": "GROK"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gsecdump",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1003"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8410d208-7450-407d-b56c-e5c1ced19632",
      "value": "gsecdump"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.h1n1",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0ecf5aca-05ef-47fb-b114-9f4177faace3",
      "value": "H1N1 Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hacksfase",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2713a763-33fa-45ce-8552-7dd12b6b8ecc",
      "value": "Hacksfase"
    },
    {
      "description": "Py2Exe based tool as found on github.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hackspy",
          "https://github.com/ratty3697/HackSpy-Trojan-Exploit"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4b5914fd-25e4-4a20-b6f5-faf4b34f49e9",
      "value": "HackSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hamweq",
          "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/201106_hamweq.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "454fc9f7-b328-451f-806c-68ff5bcd491e",
      "value": "Hamweq"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hancitor",
          "http://www.morphick.com/resources/lab-blog/closer-look-hancitor",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear",
          "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Chanitor"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ff0404a1-465f-4dd5-8b66-ee773628ca64",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4166ab63-24b0-4448-92ea-21c8deef978d",
      "value": "Hancitor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.happy_locker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fa0ffc56-6d82-469e-b624-22882f194ce9",
      "value": "HappyLocker (HiddenTear?)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.harnig",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Piptea"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "619b9665-dac2-47a8-bf7d-942809439c12",
      "value": "Harnig"
    },
    {
      "description": "Havex is a remote access trojan (RAT) that was discovered in 2013 as part of a widespread espionage campaign targeting industrial control systems (ICS) used across numerous industries and attributed to a hacking group referred to as \"Dragonfly\" and \"Energetic Bear\". Havex is estimated to have impacted thousands of infrastructure sites, a majority of which were located in Europe and the United States. Within the energy sector, Havex specifically targeted energy grid operators, major electricity generation firms, petroleum pipeline operators, and industrial equipment providers. Havex also impacted organizations in the aviation, defense, pharmaceutical, and petrochemical industries.\r\n\r\nOnce installed, Havex scanned the infected system to locate any Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) or ICS devices on the network and sent the data back to command and control servers. To do so, the malware leveraged the Open Platform Communications (OPC) standard, which is a universal communication protocol used by ICS components across many industries that facilitates open connectivity and vendor equipment interoperability. Havex used the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) to connect to OPC servers inside of an ICS network and collect information such as CLSID, server name, Program ID, OPC version, vendor information, running state, group count, and server bandwidth.\r\n\r\nHavex was an intelligence-collection tool used for espionage and not for the disruption or destruction of industrial systems. However, the data collected by Havex would have aided efforts to design and develop attacks against specific targets or industries.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havex_rat",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d7183f66-59ec-4803-be20-237b442259fc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c04fc02e-f35a-44b6-a9b0-732bf2fc551a",
      "value": "Havex RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hawkeye_keylogger",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html",
          "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/",
          "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Predator Pain"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42a97a5d-ee33-492a-b20f-758ecdbf1aed",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "31615066-dbff-4134-b467-d97a337b408b",
      "value": "HawkEye Keylogger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helauto",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9af26655-cfba-4e02-bd10-ad1a494e0b5f",
      "value": "Helauto"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helminth",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "19d89300-ff97-4281-ac42-76542e744092",
      "value": "Helminth"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heloag",
          "https://securelist.com/heloag-has-rather-no-friends-just-a-master/29693/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/trojan-heloag-downloader-analysis/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bb07e153-2e51-4ce1-97a3-4ec8a936e625",
      "value": "Heloag"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.herbst",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/06/03/cooking-up-autumn-herbst-ransomware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6489895b-0213-4564-9cfc-777df58d84c9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ca8482d9-657b-49fe-8345-6ed962a9735a",
      "value": "Herbst"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heriplor",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9d4fc43c-28a1-45ea-ac2c-8d53bdce118b",
      "value": "Heriplor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes",
          "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "30a230c1-b598-4d06-90ab-3254d6a626d8",
      "value": "Hermes"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes_ransom",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b7102922-8aad-4b29-8518-6d87c3ba45bb",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4d8da0af-cfd7-4990-b211-af0e9906eca0",
      "value": "Hermes Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.herpes"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4734c5a4-e63b-4bb4-8c01-ab0c638a6c21",
      "value": "HerpesBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hesperbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2637315d-d31e-4b64-aa4b-2fc265b0a1a3",
      "value": "HesperBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hiddentear",
          "https://github.com/goliate/hidden-tear",
          "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/cyber-security/hidden-tear-project-forbidden-fruit-is-the-sweetest/",
          "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/950787783353884672"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "254f4f67-d850-4dc5-8ddb-2e955ddea287",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24fe5fef-6325-4c21-9c35-a0ecd185e254",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b96be762-56a0-4407-be04-fcba76c1ff29",
      "value": "HiddenTear"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hidedrv",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "http://www.sekoia.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Rootkit-analysis-Use-case-on-HIDEDRV-v1.6.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "84b30881-00bc-4206-8170-51705a8e26b1",
      "value": "HideDRV"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hikit",
          "https://www.recordedfuture.com/hidden-lynx-analysis/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "35fd4bd7-d510-40fd-b89c-8a1b10dbc3f1",
      "value": "HiKit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.himan",
          "https://www.checkpoint.com/threatcloud-central/downloads/check-point-himan-malware-analysis.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ecad37b9-555a-4029-b181-6f272eed7154",
      "value": "himan"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hi_zor_rat",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/01/introducing-hi-zor-rat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "80987ce7-7eb7-4e55-95f8-5c7a9441acab",
      "value": "Hi-Zor RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hlux"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8e056957-f28b-4b2f-bf58-6b2f7fdd7d62",
      "value": "HLUX"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.homefry",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1fb57e31-b97e-45c3-a922-a49ed6dd966d",
      "value": "homefry"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "246f62ee-854a-45e9-8c57-34f1fb72762f",
      "value": "HtBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htprat",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/htprat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7362581a-a7d1-4060-b225-e227f2df2b60",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e8d1a1f3-3170-4562-9a18-cadf000e48d0",
      "value": "htpRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htran",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/htran"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HUC Packet Transmit Tool"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3fb18a77-91ef-4c68-a9a9-fa6bdbea38e8",
      "value": "HTran"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpbrowser",
          "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-discovers-chinese-apt-activity-in-europe/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79f93d04-f6c8-4705-9395-7f575a61e82f",
      "value": "HttpBrowser"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpdropper",
          "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html",
          "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf",
          "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "httpdr0pper"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "78336551-c18e-47ac-8bef-1c0c61c0e0a9",
      "value": "httpdropper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.http_troy",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/white-papers/wp-dissecting-operation-troy.pdf",
          "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "339b3e7c-7a4a-4a1a-94b6-555f15a0b265",
      "value": "http_troy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hworm",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-houdinis-magic-reappearance/?adbsc=social67221546&adbid=790972447373668352&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "houdini"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e5f7bb36-c982-4f5a-9b29-ab73d2c5f70e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "94466a80-964f-467e-b4b3-0e1375174464",
      "value": "Hworm"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperbro",
          "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b7f1abd3-870b-42ca-9bd1-5931126c68d5",
      "value": "HyperBro"
    },
    {
      "description": "Analysis Observations:\r\n\r\n* It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:\r\n  * Name: Update\r\n  * Trigger: At Log on\r\n  * Action: %LocalAppData%\\$Example\\\\waroupada.exe /i\r\n  * Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.\r\n* The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.\r\n* The filename remained static during analysis.\r\n* The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it\r\n* If “/i” is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.\r\n* If “/I” is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.\r\n* Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so:\r\n      rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s\r\n* Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000\r\n\r\n**[Example Log from C2 Network Communication]**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)>\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: **Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'.\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 **method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11** sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid",
          "https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/11/tracking-emotet-payload-icedid",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html",
          "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/",
          "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BokBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9d67069c-b778-486f-8158-53f5dcd05d08",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "26f5afaf-0bd7-4741-91ab-917bdd837330",
      "value": "IcedID"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid_downloader",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/",
          "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c3be9189-f8f2-45e4-b6a3-8960fd5ffc16",
      "value": "IcedID Downloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icefog",
          "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "48cdcbcf-38a8-4c68-a85e-42989ca28861",
      "value": "Icefog"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix",
          "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1d4a5704-c6fb-4bbb-92b2-88dc67f86339",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "44a1706e-f6dc-43ea-ac85-9a4f2407b9a3",
      "value": "Ice IX"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.idkey",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22766"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3afecded-3461-45f9-8159-e8328e56a916",
      "value": "IDKEY"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iisniff",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3b746f77-214b-44f9-9ef2-0ae6b52561d6",
      "value": "IISniff"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imecab",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0ea585ef-bd32-4f5b-a3fe-bb48dc0956c7",
      "value": "Imecab"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imminent_monitor_rat",
          "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "53021414-97ad-4102-9cff-7a0e1997f867",
      "value": "Imminent Monitor RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.infy",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/",
          "https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv",
          "https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Foudre"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "53616ce4-9b8e-45a0-b380-9e778cd95ae2",
      "value": "Infy"
    },
    {
      "description": "InnaputRAT, a RAT capable of exfiltrating files from victim machines, was distributed by threat actors using phishing and Godzilla Loader. The RAT has evolved through multiple variants dating back to 2016. Recent campaigns distributing InnaputRAT beaconed to live C2 as of March 26, 2018.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.innaput_rat",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dd486e92-54fe-4306-9aab-05863cb6c6e1",
      "value": "InnaputRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.invisimole",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "10f50ef8-6e3b-11e8-a648-d73fb4d2f48e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "22755fda-497e-4ef0-823e-5cb6d8701420",
      "value": "InvisiMole"
    },
    {
      "description": "2006 Gozi v1.0, Gozi CRM, CRM, Papras\r\n2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*)\r\n\r\nIn September 2010, the source code of a particular Gozi CRM dll version was leaked. This led to two main branches: one became known as Gozi Prinimalka, which was merge with Pony and became Vawtrak/Neverquest.\r\n\r\nThe other branch became known as Gozi ISFB, or ISFB in short. Webinject functionality was added to this version.\r\n\r\nThere is one panel which often was used in combination with ISFB: IAP. The panel's login page comes with the title 'Login - IAP'. The body contains 'AUTHORIZATION', 'Name:', 'Password:' and a single button 'Sign in' in a minimal design. Often, the panel is directly accessible by entering the C2 IP address in a browser. But there are ISFB versions which are not directly using IAP. The bot accesses a gate, which is called the 'Dreambot' gate. See win.dreambot for further information.\r\n\r\nISFB often was protected by Rovnix. This led to a further complication in the naming scheme - many companies started to call ISFB Rovnix. Because the signatures started to look for Rovnix, other trojans protected by Rovnix (in particular ReactorBot and Rerdom) sometimes got wrongly labelled.\r\n\r\nIn April 2016 a combination of Gozi ISFB and Nymaim was detected. This breed became known as GozNym. The merge uses a shellcode-like version of Gozi ISFB, that needs Nymaim to run. The C2 communication is performed by Nymaim.\r\n\r\nSee win.gozi for additional historical information.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isfb",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html",
          "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html",
          "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/03/gozi-isfb-remains-active-in-2018.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/",
          "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15",
          "https://www.rsa.com/de-de/resources/pandemiya-emerges-new-malware-alternative-zeus-based",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html",
          "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "IAP",
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      },
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismagent",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "67457708-1edd-4ef1-9ec0-1c5eb7c75fe2",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismdoor",
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        ],
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        "type": []
      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ispy_keylogger",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isr_stealer",
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      "description": "",
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        }
      ],
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    },
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          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/JackPOS-%E2%80%93-The-House-Always-Wins/"
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      },
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    },
    {
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      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "uuid": "13a7a2ff-c945-4b42-a112-dcf09f9ed9c9",
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    },
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        ],
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      },
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    {
      "description": "",
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "97f12ca8-dc84-4a8c-b4c6-8ec1d1e79631",
      "value": "Jolob"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jqjsnicker",
          "http://marcmaiffret.com/vault7/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2e457b93-de45-4b1d-8e1d-b8d19c2c555a",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jripbot",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71275/wild-neutron-economic-espionage-threat-actor-returns-with-new-tricks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e895a0d2-fe4b-4793-9440-9db2d56a97f2",
      "value": "JripBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kagent",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "eab42a8e-22e7-49e4-8a26-44f14b6f67bb",
      "value": "KAgent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karagany",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "857e61fe-ccb2-426b-ad7b-696112f48dbb",
      "value": "Karagany"
    },
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kardonloader",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/kardon-loader-looks-for-beta-testers/",
          "https://engineering.salesforce.com/kardon-loader-malware-analysis-adaaaab42bab"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8b33ba21-9af7-4536-bd02-23dd863147e8",
      "value": "Kardon Loader"
    },
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karius",
          "https://dissectmalware.wordpress.com/2018/03/28/multi-stage-powershell-script/",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/banking-trojans-development/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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        {
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8a01c3be-17b7-4e5a-b0b2-6c1f5ccb82cf",
      "value": "Karius"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kasperagent",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/",
          "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/kasperagent-malware-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d9c14095-8885-406c-b56b-06f3a1a88c1c",
      "value": "KasperAgent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kazuar",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a5399473-859b-4c64-999b-a3b4070cd513",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bab92070-3589-4b7e-bf05-4f54bfefc2ca",
      "value": "Kazuar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kegotip"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "96bb088c-7bb7-4a07-a9d7-a3cbb45d5755",
      "value": "Kegotip"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kelihos",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/inside-the-takedown-of-zombie-spider-and-the-kelihos-botnet/",
          "https://www.wired.com/2017/04/fbi-took-russias-spam-king-massive-botnet/",
          "https://www.cyberscoop.com/doj-kelihos-botnet-peter-levashov-severa/",
          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelihos_botnet"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "07b10419-e8b5-4b5f-a179-77fc9b127dc6",
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "7d69892e-d582-4545-8798-4a9a84a821ea",
      "value": "Kelihos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keyboy",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/",
          "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/"
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        "synonyms": [
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        ],
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      },
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        },
        {
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a673b4fb-a864-4a5b-94ab-3fc4f5606cc8",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "28c13455-7f95-40a5-9568-1e8732503507",
      "value": "KeyBoy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keylogger_apt3",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong",
          "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136",
          "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "68039fbe-2eee-4666-b809-32a011e9852a",
      "value": "APT3 Keylogger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keymarble",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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        {
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0c213d7f-8c71-4341-aeb0-13be71fbf4e5",
      "value": "KEYMARBLE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khrat",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok%E2%80%99s-new-custom-backdoor",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-updated-khrat-malware-used-in-cambodia-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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        {
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "361d3f09-8bc8-4b5a-803f-8686cf346047",
      "value": "KHRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kikothac",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f2ca304f-6577-4f3a-983c-beec447a9493",
      "value": "Kikothac"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killdisk",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "aef0fdd4-38b6-11e8-afdd-3b6145112467",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e81f3e3f-966c-4c99-8d4b-fc0a1d3bb027",
      "value": "KillDisk"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kins",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/",
          "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-dEOt0GzSE"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kasper Internet Non-Security",
          "Maple"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "07f6bbff-a09a-4580-96ea-62795a8dae11",
      "value": "KINS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.klrd",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks",
          "https://www.morphick.com/resources/news/klrd-keylogger"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "70459959-5a20-482e-b714-2733f5ff310e",
      "value": "KLRD"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koadic",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/",
          "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f9e0b922-253c-40fa-a6d2-e60ec9c6980b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3b5faa15-e87e-4aaf-b791-2c5e593793e6",
      "value": "Koadic"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kokokrypt",
          "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/812726545173401600"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f7674d06-450a-4150-9180-afef94cce53c",
      "value": "KokoKrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.konni",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html",
          "https://vallejo.cc/2017/07/08/analysis-of-new-variant-of-konni-rat/",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "5b930a23-7d88-481f-8791-abc7b3dd93d2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24ee55e3-697f-482f-8fa8-d05999df40cd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f982fa2d-f78f-4fe1-a86d-d10471a3ebcf",
      "value": "Konni"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koobface"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9430ce27-c8c5-44fb-9255-47d76a8903b3",
      "value": "KoobFace"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.korlia",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/25/curious-korlia.html",
          "https://camal.coseinc.com/publish/2013Bisonal.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/",
          "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/cle-t04_final_v1.pdf",
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        "synonyms": [
          "Bisonal"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "52d98d2f-db62-430d-8658-5cadaeff6cd7",
      "value": "Korlia"
    },
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      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kovter",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/untangling-kovter/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/",
          "https://github.com/ewhitehats/kovterTools/blob/master/KovterWhitepaper.pdf"
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        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "af3a0643-7a80-4b8f-961b-aea18e78715e",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kpot_stealer",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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      "value": "KPOT Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krbanker",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Updated-Blackmoon-Banking-Trojan",
          "http://training.nshc.net/ENG/Document/virus/20140305_Internet_Bank_Pharming_-_BlackMoon_Ver_1.0_External_ENG.pdf",
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          "BlackMoon"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
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      "value": "KrBanker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krdownloader",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/05/blackmoon-rising-banking-trojan-back-new-framework"
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c346faf0-9eb4-4f8a-8547-30e6641b8972",
      "value": "KrDownloader"
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    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kronos",
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          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/",
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          "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/",
          "https://www.lexsi.com/securityhub/kronos-decrypting-the-configuration-file-and-injects/?lang=en",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/",
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          "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/"
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        ],
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      },
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      ],
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      "value": "Kronos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kuaibu8"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Barys",
          "Gofot",
          "Kuaibpy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7d8943a4-b710-48d3-9352-e9b42516d2b7",
      "value": "Kuaibu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kuluoz"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f9b3757e-99c7-4999-8b79-87609407f895",
      "value": "Kuluoz"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kurton",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kwampirs",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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        {
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2fc93875-eebb-41ff-a66e-84471c6cd5a3",
      "value": "Kwampirs"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambert",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7",
          "http://adelmas.com/blog/longhorn.php",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3af9397a-b4f7-467d-93af-b3d77dcfc38d",
      "value": "Lambert"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lamdelin",
          "http://news.thewindowsclub.com/poorly-coded-lamdelin-lockscreen-ransomware-alt-f4-88576/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "da79cf10-df9f-4cd3-bbce-ae9f357633f0",
      "value": "Lamdelin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/",
          "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/",
          "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7fc74551-013f-4dd1-8da9-9266edcc45d0",
      "value": "LatentBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarus",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/",
          "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800",
          "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html",
          "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0caf0292-b01a-4439-b56f-c75b71900bc0",
      "value": "Lazarus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laziok",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector",
          "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7ccd3821-e825-4ff8-b4be-92c9732ce708",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "686a9217-3978-47c0-9989-dd2a3438ba72",
      "value": "Laziok"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.leash",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8faf7592-be5c-44af-b1ca-2bd8caec195d",
      "value": "Leash"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.leouncia",
          "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/crwd-t11-hide_and_seek-how_threat_actors_respond_in_the_face_of_public_exposure.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor-part-2.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "shoco"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "41da41aa-0729-428a-8b82-636600f8e230",
      "value": "Leouncia"
    },
    {
      "description": "Lethic is a spambot dating back to 2008. It is known to be distributing low-level pharmaceutical spam.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lethic",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lethic-spambot-analysis-pills-watches-and-diplomas/",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html",
          "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a73e150f-1431-4f72-994a-4000405eff07",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "342f5c56-861c-4a06-b5db-85c3c424f51f",
      "value": "Lethic"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limitail"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dcd1f76d-5a40-4c58-b01e-a749871fe50b",
      "value": "Limitail"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.listrix",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "54c8a055-a4be-4ec0-9943-ecad929e0dac",
      "value": "Listrix"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to AlienVault, LiteHTTP bot is a new HTTP bot programmed in C#. The bot has the ability to collect system information, download and execute programs, and update and kill other bots present on the system. \r\n\r\nThe source is on GitHub: https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.litehttp",
          "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053",
          "https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2f9e1221-0a59-447b-a9e8-bedb010cd3d8",
      "value": "LiteHTTP"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky",
          "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/49094/malware/zepto-ransomware.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/locky-bart-ransomware-and-backend-server-analysis/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/look-into-locky/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-returns-but-targets-only-windows-xp-and-vista/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/necurs-locky-campaign.html",
          "https://blog.botfrei.de/2017/08/weltweite-spamwelle-verbreitet-teufliche-variante-des-locky/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-the-lukitus-extension-for-encrypted-files/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-locky-ransomware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8d51a22e-3485-4480-af96-8ed0305a7aa6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "24c9bb9f-1f9a-4e01-95d8-86c51733e11c",
      "value": "Locky"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky_decryptor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cd55cfa8-1e20-417b-9997-754b600f9f49",
      "value": "Locky (Decryptor)"
    },
    {
      "description": "For the lack of a better name, this is a VBS-based loader that was used in beginning of 2018 to deliver win.locky.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky_loader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "62c17ebb-4ea5-43bd-96fc-d9ac8d464aa2",
      "value": "Locky Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lock_pos",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lockpos-joins-flock/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-lockpos-point-of-sale-malware.html",
          "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-lockpos-malware-injection-technique/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d2c111bf-ba0d-498a-8ca8-4cc508855872",
      "value": "LockPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "Loda is a previously undocumented AutoIT malware with a variety of capabilities for spying on victims. Proofpoint first observed Loda in September of 2016 and it has since grown in popularity. The name Loda is derived from a directory to which the malware author chose to write keylogger logs. It should be noted that some antivirus products currently detect Loda as “Trojan.Nymeria”, although the connection is not well-documented.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loda",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/introducing-loda-malware",
          "https://zerophagemalware.com/2018/01/23/maldoc-rtf-drop-loda-logger/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Nymeria"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8098d303-cb5f-4eff-b62e-96bb5ef4329f",
      "value": "Loda"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logedrut",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "70cd1eb4-0410-47c6-8817-418380240d85",
      "value": "Logedrut"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logpos",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/11/16/logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2789b246-d762-4d38-8cc8-302293e314da",
      "value": "LogPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "\"Loki Bot is a commodity malware sold on underground sites which is designed to steal private data from infected machines, and then submit that info to a command and control host via HTTP POST. This private data includes stored passwords, login credential information from Web browsers, and a variety of cryptocurrency wallets.\" - PhishMe\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot employs function hashing to obfuscate the libraries utilized. While not all functions are hashed, a vast majority of them are.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot accepts a single argument/switch of ‘-u’ that simply delays execution (sleeps) for 10 seconds. This is used when Loki-Bot is upgrading itself.\r\n\r\nThe Mutex generated is the result of MD5 hashing the Machine GUID and trimming to 24-characters. For example: “B7E1C2CC98066B250DDB2123“.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot creates a hidden folder within the %APPDATA% directory whose name is supplied by the 8th thru 13th characters of the Mutex. For example: “%APPDATA%\\ C98066\\”.\r\n\r\nThere can be four files within the hidden %APPDATA% directory at any given time: “.exe,” “.lck,” “.hdb” and “.kdb.” They will be named after characters 13 thru 18 of the Mutex. For example: “6B250D.” Below is the explanation of their purpose:\r\n\r\nFILE EXTENSION\tFILE DESCRIPTION\r\n.exe\tA copy of the malware that will execute every time the user account is logged into\r\n.lck\tA lock file created when either decrypting Windows Credentials or Keylogging to prevent resource conflicts\r\n.hdb\tA database of hashes for data that has already been exfiltrated to the C2 server\r\n.kdb\tA database of keylogger data that has yet to be sent to the C2 server\r\n\r\nIf the user is privileged, Loki-Bot sets up persistence within the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. If not, it sets up persistence under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.\r\n\r\nThe first packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains application data.\r\n\r\nThe second packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains decrypted Windows credentials.\r\n\r\nThe third packet transmitted by Loki-Bot is the malware requesting C2 commands from the C2 server. By default, Loki-Bot will send this request out every 10 minutes after the initial packet it sent.\r\n\r\nCommunications to the C2 server from the compromised host contain information about the user and system including the username, hostname, domain, screen resolution, privilege level, system architecture, and Operating System.\r\n\r\nThe first WORD of the HTTP Payload represents the Loki-Bot version.\r\n\r\nThe second WORD of the HTTP Payload is the Payload Type. Below is the table of identified payload types:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tPAYLOAD TYPE\r\n0x26\tStolen Cryptocurrency Wallet\r\n0x27\tStolen Application Data\r\n0x28\tGet C2 Commands from C2 Server\r\n0x29\tStolen File\r\n0x2A\tPOS (Point of Sale?)\r\n0x2B\tKeylogger Data\r\n0x2C\tScreenshot\r\n\r\nThe 11th byte of the HTTP Payload begins the Binary ID. This might be useful in tracking campaigns or specific threat actors. This value value is typically “ckav.ru”. If you come across a Binary ID that is different from this, take note!\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot encrypts both the URL and the registry key used for persistence using Triple DES encryption.\r\n\r\nThe Content-Key HTTP Header value is the result of hashing the HTTP Header values that precede it. This is likely used as a protection against researchers who wish to poke and prod at Loki-Bot’s C2 infrastructure.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot can accept the following instructions from the C2 Server:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tINSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION\r\n0x00\tDownload EXE & Execute\r\n0x01\tDownload DLL & Load #1\r\n0x02\tDownload DLL & Load #2\r\n0x08\tDelete HDB File\r\n0x09\tStart Keylogger\r\n0x0A\tMine & Steal Data\r\n0x0E\tExit Loki-Bot\r\n0x0F\tUpgrade Loki-Bot\r\n0x10\tChange C2 Polling Frequency\r\n0x11\tDelete Executables & Exit\r\n\r\nSuricata Signatures\r\nRULE SID\tRULE NAME\r\n2024311\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Cryptocurrency Wallet Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024312\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024313\tET TROJAN Loki Bo
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokipws",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/17/new-loki-variant-being-spread-via-pdf-file",
          "https://cysinfo.com/nefarious-macro-malware-drops-loki-bot-across-gcc-countries/",
          "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/loki-bot-atrifacts/",
          "https://github.com/R3MRUM/loki-parse",
          "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/06/12/index.html",
          "http://blog.fernandodominguez.me/lokis-antis-analysis/",
          "https://phishme.com/loki-bot-malware/",
          "https://www.lastline.com/blog/password-stealing-malware-loki-bot/",
          "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/loki-bot-information-stealer-keylogger-more-37850",
          "https://github.com/d00rt/hijacked_lokibot_version/blob/master/doc/LokiBot_hijacked_2018.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Loki",
          "LokiPWS",
          "LokiBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a6f481fe-b6db-4507-bb3c-28f10d800e2f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fbda9705-677b-4c5b-9b0b-13b52eff587c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4793a29b-1191-4750-810e-9301a6576fc4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b8fa5036-813f-4887-b4d4-bb17b4a7eba0",
      "value": "Loki Password Stealer (PWS)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luminosity_rat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark",
          "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/",
          "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e145863e-f3bd-489c-91f6-0c2b7e9cc59a",
      "value": "Luminosity RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lurk",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/malware-analysis-of-the-lurk-downloader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "929112e4-e252-4273-b3c2-fd414cfb2776",
      "value": "Lurk"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luzo"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8c0d3012-9dcb-46d3-964f-8a3c5b58d1b2",
      "value": "Luzo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyposit",
          "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/",
          "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html",
          "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Lucky Locker",
          "Adneukine",
          "Bomba Locker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0dea3e9d-b443-40f6-a9e0-ba622850ee8a",
      "value": "Lyposit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete",
          "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html",
          "https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "El Machete"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9a724a1d-7eb1-4e2b-8cc3-e1b41e8b5cff",
      "value": "Machete"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.madmax",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/mad-max-dga/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "42760c2c-bf00-4ace-871c-6dcbbd90b2de",
      "value": "MadMax"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magala",
          "https://securelist.com/the-magala-trojan-clicker-a-hidden-advertising-threat/78920/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "192f93bc-fcf6-4aaf-ae2f-d9435a67e48b",
      "value": "Magala"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magniber",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4",
          "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fedac411-0638-48dc-8ac5-1b4171fa8a29",
      "value": "Magniber"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.majik_pos",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c1144eb8-a2bc-48d7-b0fb-18f124c1f8d9",
      "value": "MajikPos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makadocs",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "996e73e9-b093-4987-9992-f52008e55b24",
      "value": "Makadocs"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makloader",
          "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1046844087469391872"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7e088669-3ddb-4cc5-bc9b-ae59f61ada82",
      "value": "MakLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maktub",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/",
          "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html",
          "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bdb27944-1f79-46f7-a0d7-c344429790c2",
      "value": "Maktub"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.malumpos",
          "http://documents.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/MalumPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "159b0dbf-52f6-4690-a545-0f890ba7b9b7",
      "value": "MalumPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mamba",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/",
          "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HDDCryptor",
          "DiskCryptor"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "95be4cd8-1d98-484f-a328-a5917a05e3c8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "df320366-7970-4af0-b1f4-9f9492dede53",
      "value": "Mamba"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manamecrypt",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptohost-decrypted-locks-files-in-a-password-protected-rar-file/",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2016/04/28234-manamecrypt-a-ransomware-that-takes-a-different-route"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CryptoHost"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dba2cf74-16a9-4ed8-8536-6542fda95999",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "54cd671e-b7e4-4dd3-9bfa-dc0ba5105944",
      "value": "ManameCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mangzamel",
          "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5d631d77401615d53f3ce3dbc2bfee5d934602dc35d488aa7cebf9b3ff1c4816?environmentId=2"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "junidor",
          "mengkite",
          "vedratve"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ed3a94c9-8a5a-4ae7-bdd9-b000e01df3a0",
      "value": "Mangzamel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manifestus_ransomware",
          "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/811587154983981056"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "52caade6-ba7b-474e-b173-63f4332aa808",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5b75db42-b8f2-4e52-81d3-f329e49e1af2",
      "value": "Manifestus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manitsme",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "13b0d9ff-0be0-4539-8c86-dfca7a0e79f6",
      "value": "ManItsMe"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mapiget",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a97307f-a029-4c43-88e1-debed2b80b14",
      "value": "MAPIget"
    },
    {
      "description": "Marap is a downloader, named after its command and control (C&C) phone home parameter \"param\" spelled backwards. It is written in C and contains a few notable anti-analysis features.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.marap",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c2c3ac24-6921-4bba-a2c8-ac3d364feaeb",
      "value": "Marap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matrix_banker",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/another-banker-enters-matrix/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "aa3fc68c-413c-4bfb-b4cd-bca7094da985",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "59717468-271e-4d15-859a-130681c17ddb",
      "value": "Matrix Banker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matrix_ransom"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "118ced99-5942-497f-885a-2b25d0569b4b",
      "value": "Matrix Ransom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matryoshka_rat",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/tulip/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c8a7c6e7-c6d3-4978-8a1d-190162de5e0d",
      "value": "Matryoshka RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matsnu",
          "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/matsnu-malwareid-technical-brief.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f566d597-d0c4-4932-b738-ac5774eedb7a",
      "value": "Matsnu"
    },
    {
      "description": " This ransomware modifies the master boot record of the victim's computer so that it shows a ransom note before Windows starts.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mbrlock",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dexcrypt-mbrlocker-demands-30-yuan-to-gain-access-to-computer/",
          "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/dfc56a704b5e031f3b0d2d0ea1d06f9157758ad950483b44ac4b77d33293cb38?environmentId=100",
          "https://app.any.run/tasks/0a7e643f-7562-4575-b8a5-747bd6b5f02d",
          "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com.tr/2018/02/mbrlock-hax-ransomware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DexLocker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "41177275-7e6d-4ebd-a4df-d2cc733f7791",
      "value": "MBRlock"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mebromi",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/mebromi-bios-rootkit-affecting-award.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again",
          "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/14/bios_rootkit_discovered/",
          "https://www.webroot.com//blog/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MyBios"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "342be00c-cf68-45a6-8f90-3a2d2d20bda6",
      "value": "Mebromi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medre",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/medrea-autocad-worm-samples.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "243ae1f7-183e-4ea9-82cf-3353a0ef78f4",
      "value": "Medre"
    },
    {
      "description": "Medusa is a DDoS bot written in .NET 2.0. In its current incarnation its C&C protocol is based on HTTP, while its predecessor made use of IRC.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusa",
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      "uuid": "0ec7d065-3418-43ba-a0cc-1e06471893ad",
      "value": "Nagini"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.naikon",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dfb745f1-600a-4d31-a3b0-57bd0a72ac2e",
      "value": "Naikon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nanocore",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nanocore-rat-author-gets-33-months-in-prison/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f9aa9004-8811-4091-a471-38f81dbcadc4",
      "value": "Nanocore RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nano_locker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03a91686-c607-49a8-a4e2-2054833c0013",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "00e1373c-fddf-4b06-9770-e980cc0ada6b",
      "value": "NanoLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.narilam",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-w32narilam-sample.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/w32narilam-business-database-sabotage"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f5a262c7-59ed-42d1-884d-f8d29acf353f",
      "value": "Narilam"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nautilus",
          "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "73cb7ecc-25e3-11e8-a97b-c35ec4e7dcf8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d8295eba-60ef-4900-8091-d694180de565",
      "value": "Nautilus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.navrat",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html?m=1"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6ea032a0-d54a-463b-b016-2b7b9b9a5b7e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ec0cad2c-0c13-491a-a869-1dc1758c8872",
      "value": "NavRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.necurs",
          "https://blog.avast.com/botception-with-necurs-botnet-distributes-script-with-bot-capabilities-avast-threat-labs",
          "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/necurs-proxy-module-with-ddos-features",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/necurs-diversifies.html",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Blueliv-Necurs-report-2017.pdf",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Necurs-Recurs/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-new-face-of-necurs-noteworthy-changes-to-necurs-behaviors",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/necurs-hybrid-spam-botnet/",
          "https://cofense.com/necurs-targeting-banks-pub-file-drops-flawedammyy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "nucurs"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "97d34770-44cc-4ecb-bdce-ba11581c0e2a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "53ad08a6-cca9-401a-a6da-3c0bff2890eb",
      "value": "Necurs"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nemim",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/darkhotelappendixindicators_kl.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Nemain"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5ce7906e-b1fd-4860-b3e2-ac9c72033428",
      "value": "Nemim"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netc",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0bc03bfa-1439-4162-bb33-ec9f8f952ee5",
      "value": "NetC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neteagle",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ScoutEagle"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3bb8052e-8ed2-48e3-a2cf-7358bae8c6b5",
      "value": "NETEAGLE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netrepser_keylogger",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2017/05/inside-netrepser-a-javascript-based-targeted-attack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7c6ed154-3232-4b7a-80c3-8052ce0c7333",
      "value": "Netrepser"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netsupportmanager_rat",
          "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-hoeflertext-popups-targeting-google-chrome-users-now-pushing-rat-malware/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacked-steam-accounts-spreading-remote-access-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "42562c47-08e1-46bc-962c-28d1831d092b",
      "value": "NetSupportManager RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nettraveler",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests",
          "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TravNet"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "59b70721-6fed-4805-afa5-4ff2554bef81",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3a26ee44-3224-48f3-aefb-3978c972d928",
      "value": "NetTraveler"
    },
    {
      "description": "Netwire is a RAT, its functionality seems focused on password stealing and keylogging, but includes remote control capabilities as well.\r\n\r\nKeylog files are stored on the infected machine in an obfuscated form. The algorithm is:\r\n\r\n            for i in range(0,num_read):\r\n                buffer[i] = ((buffer[i]-0x24)^0x9D)&0xFF\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netwire",
          "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Recam"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1acd0c6c-7aff-462e-94ff-7544b1692740",
      "value": "NetWire RC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neuron",
          "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5c2eeaec-25e3-11e8-9d28-7f64aba5b173",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "101c2c0e-c082-4b5a-b820-2da789e839d9",
      "value": "Neuron"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino",
          "http://securitykitten.github.io/an-evening-with-n3utrino/",
          "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/",
          "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kasidet"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "218ae39b-2f92-4355-91c6-50cce319d26d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3760920e-4d1a-40d8-9e60-508079499076",
      "value": "Neutrino"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino_pos",
          "https://securelist.com/neutrino-modification-for-pos-terminals/78839/",
          "https://securelist.com/jimmy-nukebot-from-neutrino-with-love/81667/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Jimmy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "551b568f-68fa-4483-a10c-a6452ae6289e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "a954e642-4cf4-4293-a4b0-c82cf2db785d",
      "value": "Neutrino POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newcore_rat",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f18b17a7-9124-42e8-a2f2-4a1a9839aee8",
      "value": "NewCore RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newposthings",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lets-talk-about-newposthings/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/",
          "http://www.cyintanalysis.com/a-quick-look-at-a-likely-newposthings-sample/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "48f95941-8369-4f80-b2b4-abbacd4bc411",
      "value": "NewPosThings"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newsreels",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1d32e7c3-840e-4247-b28b-818cb1c4ae7c",
      "value": "NewsReels"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.new_ct",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CT"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c5e3766c-9527-47c3-94db-f10de2c56248",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ec50a75e-81f0-48b3-b1df-215eac646421",
      "value": "NewCT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nexster_bot",
          "https://twitter.com/benkow_/status/789006720668405760"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "de3aae04-130b-4c5f-b67c-03f872e76697",
      "value": "Nexster Bot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nexus_logger",
          "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/842853292124360706",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-nexuslogger-new-cloud-based-keylogger-enters-market/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dd1408ac-e288-4389-87f3-7650706f1d51",
      "value": "NexusLogger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ngioweb",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "35fd764f-8723-4663-9bbf-5b02a64ec02e",
      "value": "Ngioweb"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitlove",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/05/nitlovepos_another.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1bdd56fe-beca-4652-af39-87b5e45ae130",
      "value": "nitlove"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitol",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Tale-of-the-Two-Payloads-%E2%80%93-TrickBot-and-Nitol/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e1fb348b-5e2b-4a26-95af-431065498ff5",
      "value": "Nitol"
    },
    {
      "description": "RedPacket Security describes NJRat as \"a remote access trojan (RAT) has capabilities to log keystrokes, access the victim's camera, steal credentials stored in browsers, open a reverse shell, upload/download files, view the victim's desktop, perform process, file, and registry manipulations, and capabilities to let the attacker update, uninstall, restart, close, disconnect the RAT and rename its campaign ID. Through the Command & Control (CnC) server software, the attacker has capabilities to create and configure the malware to spread through USB drives.\"\r\n\r\nIt is supposedly popular with actors in the Middle East. Similar to other RATs, many leaked builders may be backdoored.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services",
          "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf",
          "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20171221_CSE_Bladabindi_Report.pdf",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bladabindi"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a860d257-4a39-47ec-9230-94cac67ebf7e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ff611c24-289e-4f2d-88d2-cfbf771a4e4b",
      "value": "NjRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nocturnalstealer",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/thief-night-new-nocturnal-stealer-grabs-data-cheap"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e7080bce-99b5-4615-a798-a192ed89bd5a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "94793dbc-3649-40a4-9ccc-1b32846ecb3a",
      "value": "Nocturnal Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "Nokki is a RAT type malware which is believe to evolve from Konni RAT. This malware has been tied to attacks containing politically-motivated lures targeting Russian and Cambodian speaking individuals or organizations. Researchers discovered a tie to the threat actor group known as Reaper also known as APT37.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokki",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f3cbe9ca-e65e-41af-8eb2-1e9877434124",
      "value": "Nokki"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nozelesn_decryptor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6207668d-af17-44a6-97a2-e1b448264529",
      "value": "Nozelesn (Decryptor)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nransom",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008",
          "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin",
          "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b9c767c7-a1e8-476a-8032-9686d51df7de",
      "value": "nRansom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/",
          "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/",
          "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf",
          "https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "nymain"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d36f4834-b958-4f32-aff0-5263e0034408",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9b5255c6-44e5-4ec3-bc03-7e00e220c937",
      "value": "Nymaim"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim2",
          "https://johannesbader.ch/2018/04/the-new-domain-generation-algorithm-of-nymaim/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c8e8392f-883e-412e-9b0b-02137d0875da",
      "value": "Nymaim2"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oddjob"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d8305201-9fec-4e6b-9eec-7ebb756364e2",
      "value": "OddJob"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.odinaff",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e2fa7aea-fb33-4efc-b61b-ccae71b32e7d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "045df65f-77fe-4880-af34-62ca33936c6e",
      "value": "Odinaff"
    },
    {
      "description": "Malware which seems to have no function other than to disrupt computer systems related to the 2018 Winter Olympic event.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.olympic_destroyer",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html",
          "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/",
          "https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/",
          "https://cyber.wtf/2018/03/28/dissecting-olympic-destroyer-a-walk-through/",
          "https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/who-wasnt-responsible-for-olympic.html",
          "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/attribution-from-russia-with-code/",
          "https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "76d5c7a2-73c3-11e8-bd92-db4d715af093",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f3ba8a50-0105-4aa9-90b2-01df15f50b28",
      "value": "Olympic Destroyer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onekeylocker",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "838e2a3a-c4cb-4bee-b07f-c97b143c68d6",
      "value": "OneKeyLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onhat",
          "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "82733125-da67-44ff-b2ac-b16226088211",
      "value": "ONHAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "OnionDuke is a new sophisticated piece of malware distributed by threat actors through a malicious exit node on the Tor anonymity network appears to be related to the notorious MiniDuke, researchers at F-Secure discovered. According to experts, since at least February 2014, the threat actors have also distributed the threat through malicious versions of pirated software hosted on torrent websites. ",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onionduke",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002764.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "abd10caa-7d4c-4c22-8dae-8d32f13232d7",
      "value": "OnionDuke"
    },
    {
      "description": "A spambot that has been observed being used for spreading Ursninf, Zeus Panda, Andromeda or Netflix phishing against Italy and Canada.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onliner",
          "https://benkowlab.blogspot.fr/2017/02/spambot-safari-2-online-mail-system.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SBot",
          "Onliner"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6cf05dad-86c8-4f46-b5b8-0a004360563f",
      "value": "OnlinerSpambot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oopsie",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/",
          "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d07c3def-91af-4d9b-bdf7-62c9e0b44968",
      "value": "OopsIE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opachki",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/win32opachkia-trojan-that-removes-zeus.html",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Opachki%2C+from+%28and+to%29+Russia+with+love/7519",
          "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=21806"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f50de0a8-35a7-406e-9f53-8f7d5448e1e7",
      "value": "Opachki"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opghoul",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75718/operation-ghoul-targeted-attacks-on-industrial-and-engineering-organizations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "25a280b2-0260-4593-bf8c-7062dfdc6c38",
      "value": "OpGhoul"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.op_blockbuster",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-the-blockbuster-sequel/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "25c962c5-5616-4fe3-ad44-68c4ac4c726d",
      "value": "OpBlockBuster"
    },
    {
      "description": "OrcaRAT is a Backdoor that targets the Windows platform. It has been reported that a variant of this malware has been used in a targeted attack. It contacts a remote server, sending system information. Moreover, it receives control commands to execute shell commands, and download/upload a file, among other actions.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcarat",
          "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/orcarat-a-whale-of-a-tale.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "08103f1c-f83d-4037-a1ae-109b06f79226",
      "value": "OrcaRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "Orcus has been advertised as a Remote Administration Tool (RAT) since early 2016. It has all the features that would be expected from a RAT and probably more. The long list of the commands is documented on their website. But what separates Orcus from the others is its capability to load custom plugins developed by users, as well as plugins that are readily available from the Orcus repository. In addition to that, users can also execute C# and VB.net code on the remote machine in real-time.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcus_rat",
          "https://orcustechnologies.com/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-orcus-birth-of-an-unusual-plugin-builder-rat/",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c41e7fdd-f1b1-4b87-97d7-634202af8b61",
      "value": "Orcus RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ordinypt",
          "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/11/30151-ordinypt",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ordinypt-ransomware-intentionally-destroys-files-currently-targeting-germany/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1d46f816-d159-4457-b98e-c34307d90655",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "7fd96553-4c78-43de-824f-82645ed4fac5",
      "value": "Ordinypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.overlay_rat",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "842687f5-91bc-4719-ac3f-4166ae02e0cd",
      "value": "Overlay RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ovidiystealer",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/meet-ovidiy-stealer-bringing-credential-theft-masses"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "30d49b12-0dca-4652-9f7a-4d0cf7555375",
      "value": "OvidiyStealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owaauth",
          "https://threatpost.com/targeted-attack-exposes-owa-weakness/114925/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "luckyowa"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "37f66fcc-e093-4d97-902d-c96602a7d234",
      "value": "owaauth"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.padcrypt",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/",
          "https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57c5df76-e72f-41b9-be29-89395f83a77c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c21335f5-b145-4029-b1bc-161362c7ce80",
      "value": "PadCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "Paladin RAT is a variant of Gh0st RAT used by PittyPanda active since at least 2011.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paladin",
          "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c6728a76-f4d9-4c49-a3aa-be895df13a35",
      "value": "paladin"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to Arbor, Forcepoint and Proofpoint, Panda is a variant of the well-known Zeus banking trojan(*). Fox IT discovered it in February 2016.\r\n\r\nThis banking trojan uses the infamous ATS (Automatic Transfer System/Scripts) to automate online bank portal actions.\r\n\r\nThe baseconfig (c2, crypto material, botnet name, version) is embedded in the malware itself. It then obtains a dynamic config from the c2, with further information about how to grab the webinjects and additional modules, such as vnc, backsocks and grabber.\r\n\r\nPanda does have some DGA implemented, but according to Arbor, a bug prevents it from using it.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandabanker",
          "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker",
          "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/tw/threat-insight/post/panda-banker-new-banking-trojan-hits-the-market",
          "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-bankers-future-dga/",
          "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/zeus-panda-delivered-sundown-targets-uk-banks",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/",
          "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/let-pandas-zeus-zeus-zeus-zeus/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html",
          "https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ZeusPanda"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "31ebe294-f125-4cf3-95cc-f4150ab23303",
      "value": "PandaBanker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.parasite_http",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/parasite-http-rat-cooks-stew-stealthy-tricks"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c5eee19f-0877-4709-86ea-328e346af1bf",
      "value": "parasite_http"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.penco"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a2fd9b8a-826d-4df5-9a29-d61a8456d086",
      "value": "Penco"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petrwrap",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77762/petrwrap-the-new-petya-based-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "82ed8fae-552e-407b-b3fc-f617b7a8f996",
      "value": "PetrWrap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petya",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7c5a1e93-7ab2-4b08-ada9-e82c4feaed0a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "34c9dbaa-97ac-4e1e-9eca-b7c492d67efc",
      "value": "Petya"
    },
    {
      "description": "Information gathering and downloading tool used to deliver second stage malware to the infected system",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pgift",
          "https://community.fireeye.com/external/1093"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ReRol"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "add29684-94b7-4c75-a43b-d039c4b76158",
      "value": "pgift"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.philadelphia_ransom",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/shelf-ransomware-used-target-healthcare-sector",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/philadelphia-ransomware-customization-commodity-malware",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f2a10bec-4783-4cfc-8e93-acd3c12a517d",
      "value": "Philadephia Ransom"
    },
    {
      "description": "Proofpoint describes Phorpiex/Trik as a SDBot fork (thus IRC-based) that has been used to distribute GandCrab, Pushdo, Pony, and coinminers. The name Trik is derived from PDB strings.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phorpiex",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trik"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9759f99b-6d6c-4633-aa70-cb1d2bacc540",
      "value": "Phorpiex"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipcreat",
          "https://www.snort.org/rule_docs/1-26941"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ea1c71fe-ad42-4c5a-8114-9ab9ecaa66f5",
      "value": "pipcreat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirpi",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e2325481-006f-4ad4-86d9-1a2ae6fea154",
      "value": "pirpi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pitou",
          "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f371c85c-56f6-4ddf-8502-81866da4965b",
      "value": "Pitou"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pittytiger_rat",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/targeted-attacks-on-french-company-exploit-multiple-word-vulnerabilities/",
          "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7ac902e0-4a7d-4451-b0fd-cdf98fbe5018",
      "value": "PittyTiger RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "Pkybot is a trojan, which has its roots as a downloader dubbed Bublik in 2013 and was seen distributing GameoverZeus in 2014 (ref: fortinet). In the beginning of 2015, webinject capability was added according to /Kleissner/Kafeine/iSight using the infamous ATS.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pkybot",
          "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=788",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/05/29/bublik-downloader-evolution",
          "http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JN3yRXXuYsYJ:https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/peeking-at-pkybot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pykbot",
          "TBag",
          "Bublik"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "19d71f38-422c-48f4-9f90-867eb4d4182e",
      "value": "Pkybot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plaintee",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "58b24db2-79d7-11e8-9b1b-bbdbc798af4f",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "66087a9c-b5ac-4d6d-b79e-c0294728c876",
      "value": "PLAINTEE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.playwork",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/01/jan-6-cve-2010-3333-with-info-theft.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5e1f467b-f81e-487c-a911-ab63ae7e9b86",
      "value": "playwork"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead",
          "http://www.freebuf.com/column/159865.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-following-the-trail-of-blacktechs-cyber-espionage-campaigns.pdf",
          "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TSCookie"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1482c9e-6af3-11e8-aa8e-279274bd10c7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "43a56ed7-8092-4b36-998c-349b02b3bd0d",
      "value": "PLEAD"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plexor",
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          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8fb00a59-0dec-4d7f-bd53-9826b3929f39",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5c860744-bb12-4587-a852-ee060fd4dd64",
      "value": "Plexor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ploutus_atm",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/01/new_ploutus_variant.html",
          "http://antonioparata.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/analyzing-nasty-net-protection-of.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d91c4184-608e-47b1-b746-0e98587e2455",
      "value": "Ploutus ATM"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ployx",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Ployx-A/detailed-analysis.aspx"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7bad2f44-93b0-406d-a619-28f14c4bd344",
      "value": "ployx"
    },
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plugx",
          "https://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf",
          "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf",
          "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2014/01/plugx-some-uncovered-points.html",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/01/analysis-of-a-r-ff05.html",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/plugx-poison-iv-919a.html",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical%20papers/plugx-thenextgeneration.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/",
          "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/02/04/malware-analysis-plugx/",
          "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/05/09/malware-analysis-plugx-part-2/",
          "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20171218_001445.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/unpacking-the-spyware-disguised-as-antivirus/",
          "https://securelist.com/time-of-death-connected-medicine/84315/",
          "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185439"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Korplug"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        },
        {
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4b159ea-97e5-483b-854b-c48a78d562aa",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "036bd099-fe80-46c2-9c4c-e5c6df8dcdee",
      "value": "PlugX"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pngdowner",
          "https://www.iocbucket.com/iocs/7f7999ab7f223409ea9ea10cff82b064ce2a1a31"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "fb4313ea-1fb6-4766-8b5c-b41fd347e4c5",
      "value": "pngdowner"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poison_ivy",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/analysing-a-recent-poison-ivy-sample/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/04/unit42-new-poison-ivy-rat-variant-targets-hong-kong-pro-democracy-activists/",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/23/deep-analysis-of-new-poison-ivy-variant",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/15/deep-analysis-of-new-poison-ivy-plugx-variant-part-ii",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/09/recent-watering-hole-attacks-attributed-apt-group-th3bug-using-poison-ivy/",
          "https://github.com/CyberMonitor/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/blob/master/2016/2016.04.26.New_Poison_Ivy_Activity_Targeting_Myanmar_Asian_Countries/New%20Poison%20Ivy%20Activity%20Targeting%20Myanmar%2C%20Asian%20Countries.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "pivy",
          "poisonivy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4e104fef-8a2c-4679-b497-6e86d7d47db0",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2abe89de-46dd-4dae-ae22-b49a593aff54",
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e336aeba-b61a-44e0-a0df-cd52a5839db5",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "7789fc1b-3cbc-4a1c-8ef0-8b06760f93e7",
      "value": "Poison Ivy"
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyglot_ransom",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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        }
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf",
          "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader",
          "https://github.com/nyx0/Pony"
        ],
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        "type": []
      },
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        {
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cd201689-4bf1-4c5b-ac4d-21c4dcc39e7d",
      "value": "Pony"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poohmilk",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "54327cbd-d30c-4684-9a66-18ae36b28399",
      "value": "PoohMilk Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.popcorn_time",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/806595092177965058"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4ceebc38-f50b-4817-930f-c954d203ff7b",
      "value": "Popcorn Time"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.portless",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134508/winnti-more-than-just-a-game-130410.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b813cb80-28ff-4713-abdc-e9a22d397bb4",
      "value": "portless"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poscardstealer",
          "http://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/arbor/images/ASERT%20Threat%20Intelligence%20Brief%202014-06%20Uncovering%20PoS%20Malware%20and%20Attack%20Campaigns.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5fa166d1-128b-4057-87e3-6676b7d9a7d7",
      "value": "poscardstealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poweliks_dropper",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malvertising-targeting-european-transit-users"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "782bee33-9f8d-41df-a608-c014bd6a7de1",
      "value": "Poweliks Dropper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerduke",
          "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c79f5876-e3b9-417a-8eaf-8f1b01a0fecd",
      "value": "PowerDuke"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerpool",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/05/powerpool-malware-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "02e5196e-f7ac-490a-9a92-d4865740016b",
      "value": "PowerPool"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powersniff",
          "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "519d07f5-bea3-4360-8aa5-f9fcdb79cb52",
      "value": "Powersniff"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.power_ratankba",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "606f778a-8b99-4880-8da8-b923651d627b",
      "value": "PowerRatankba"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prb_backdoor",
          "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/05/prb-backdoor-fully-loaded-powershell.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2c9c42bc-8f26-4122-9454-a7eed8cd8886",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prikormka",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "00764634-4a21-4c5c-8b1f-fb294c9bdd3f",
      "value": "Prikorma"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prilex",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dissecting-prilex-cutlet-maker-atm-malware-families/",
          "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/chip-n-pin-cloning/21502"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a0899fec-161d-4ba8-9594-8b5620c21705",
      "value": "Prilex"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
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          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/princess-ransomware/",
          "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/princess-locker-decryptor/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/introducing-her-royal-highness-the-princess-locker-ransomware/"
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        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "According to Matthew Mesa, this is a modular bot. The name stems from the string PsiXMainModule in binaries until mid of September 2018.\r\n\r\nIn binaries, apart from BotModule and MainModule, references to the following Modules have be observed:\r\nBrowserModule\r\nBTCModule\r\nComplexModule\r\nKeyLoggerModule\r\nOutlookModule\r\nProcessModule\r\nRansomwareModule\r\nSkypeModule",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.psix",
          "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "416ae41e-17b2-46f6-847b-2831a0b3f8e9",
      "value": "PsiX"
    },
    {
      "description": "Citizenlab notes that PC Surveillance System (PSS) is a commercial spyware product offered by Cyberbit and marketed to intelligence and law enforcement agencies.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pss",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2017/12/champing-cyberbit-ethiopian-dissidents-targeted-commercial-spyware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PSS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e437f01c-8040-4098-a3fa-20154b58c928",
      "value": "PC Surveillance System"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pteranodon",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d5138738-846e-4466-830c-cd2bb6ad09cf",
      "value": "Pteranodon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pubnubrat",
          "http://blog.alyac.co.kr/1853",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bcc8e3ef-fc5e-4d44-9011-4d429bac0f26",
      "value": "PubNubRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.punkey_pos",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-POS-Malware-Emerges---Punkey/",
          "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/punkeypos/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "57a6dbce-2d8a-44ae-a561-282d02935698",
      "value": "Punkey POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pupy",
          "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/",
          "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a789016-5f8d-4cd9-ba96-ba253db42fd8",
      "value": "pupy"
    },
    {
      "description": "Pushdo is usually classified as a \"downloader\" trojan - meaning its true purpose is to download and install additional malicious software. There are dozens of downloader trojan families out there, but Pushdo is actually more sophisticated than most, but that sophistication lies in the Pushdo control server rather than the trojan.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pushdo",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo",
          "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "94d12a03-6ae8-4006-a98f-80c15e6f95c0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b39ffc73-db5f-4a8a-acd2-bee958d69155",
      "value": "Pushdo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.putabmow"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b0cb81bc-5d97-454a-8eee-4e81328c7228",
      "value": "Putabmow"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pvzout",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "52932caa-2fac-4eeb-88de-b3e143db010e",
      "value": "PvzOut"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwnpos",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pwnpos-old-undetected-pos-malware-still-causing-havoc/",
          "https://www.brimorlabsblog.com/2015/03/and-you-get-pos-malware-nameand-you-get.html",
          "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/573109512145649664"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c903627c-90f6-44ee-9750-4bb44bdbceab",
      "value": "pwnpos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pykspa",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-pykspa/",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/07/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3f0e7db1-5944-4137-89d1-d36940f596d2",
      "value": "Pykspa"
    },
    {
      "description": "PyLocky is a ransomware that tries to pass off as Locky in its ransom note.  It is written in Python and packaged with PyInstaller.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pylocky",
          "https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/",
          "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-closer-look-at-the-locky-poser-pylocky-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Locky Locker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3a5775d3-7d4a-4795-b1b1-7a340030d490",
      "value": "PyLocky"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qaccel"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f4980a75-f72c-4925-8ff5-118b32dd5eaa",
      "value": "Qaccel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qadars",
          "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/dissecting-the-qadars-banking-trojan",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/04/the-dga-of-qadars/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/an-analysis-of-the-qadars-trojan/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/meanwhile-britain-qadars-v3-hardens-evasion-targets-18-uk-banks/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/12/18/qadars-a-banking-trojan-with-the-netherlands-in-its-sights/",
          "https://pages.phishlabs.com/rs/130-BFB-942/images/Qadars%20-%20Final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a717c873-6670-447a-ba98-90db6464c07d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "080b2071-2d69-4b76-962e-3d0142074bcb",
      "value": "Qadars"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qakbot",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/the-dga-of-qakbot/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-the-return-of-qakbot-malware.html",
          "https://media.scmagazine.com/documents/225/bae_qbot_report_56053.pdf",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/qakbot-banking-trojan-causes-massive-active-directory-lockouts/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Karve-etal.pdf",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/template.html",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_qakbot_in_detail.pdf",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/07/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-qakbot.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Qbot",
          "Pinkslipbot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ac2ff27d-a7cb-46fe-ae32-cfe571dc614d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b2ec1f16-2a76-4910-adc5-ecb3570e7c1a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2ccaccd0-8362-4224-8497-2012e7cc7549",
      "value": "QakBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qhost"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Tolouge"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "28f35535-dd40-4ee2-8064-5acbe76d8d4c",
      "value": "QHost"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qtbot",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-everybody-gets-one-qtbot-used-distribute-trickbot-locky/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "qtproject"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e8240391-3e3d-4894-ba80-f8e8de8a8222",
      "value": "QtBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quant_loader",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/10/10/malvertising-campaign-uses-rig-ek-to-drop-quant-loader-which-downloads-formbook/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/an-in-depth-malware-analysis-of-quantloader/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/locky-distributor-uses-newly-released-quant-loader-sold-russian-underground"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2d1aadfb-03c1-4580-b6ac-f12c6941067d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e6005ce5-3e3d-4dfb-8de7-3da45e89e549",
      "value": "Quant Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "Quasar RAT is a malware family written in .NET which is used by a variety of attackers. The malware is fully functional and open source, and is often packed to make analysis of the source more difficult.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quasar_rat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/",
          "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT/tree/master/Client",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf?platform=hootsuite",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-09-target-china/",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789153556255342596",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments",
          "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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        {
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "05252643-093b-4070-b62f-d5836683a9fa",
      "value": "Quasar RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.r980",
          "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/57976b52b900fe01376feb01/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "06f63e6b-d177-4e21-b432-e3a219bc0965",
      "value": "r980"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.radamant",
          "https://www.cyphort.com/radamant-ransomware-distributed-via-rig-ek/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "674c3bf6-2e16-427d-ab0f-b91676a460cd",
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "98bcb2b9-bc3a-4ffb-859a-94bd03c1cc3c",
      "value": "Radamant"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.radrat",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/04/radrat-an-all-in-one-toolkit-for-complex-espionage-ops/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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        {
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "271752e3-67ca-48bc-ade2-30eec11defca",
      "value": "RadRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rambo",
          "https://www.morphick.com/resources/news/deep-dive-dragonok-rambo-backdoor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "brebsd"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "805b99d1-233d-4f7f-b343-440e5d507494",
      "value": "Rambo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramdo"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "51f53823-d289-4176-af45-3fca7eda824b",
      "value": "Ramdo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramnit",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/",
          "http://www.nao-sec.org/2018/01/analyzing-ramnit-used-in-seamless.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/w32-ramnit-analysis-15-en.pdf",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Nimnul"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7e2288ec-e7d4-4833-9245-a2bc5ae40ee2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8ed81090-f098-4878-b87e-2d801b170759",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "542161c0-47a4-4297-baca-5ed98386d228",
      "value": "Ramnit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranbyus",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/trojanwin32spyranbyus.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5d9a27e7-3110-470a-ac0d-2bf00cac7846",
      "value": "Ranbyus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranscam",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/07/ranscam.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "383d7ebb-9b08-4874-b5d7-dc02b499c38f",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "50c92b0b-cae3-41e7-b7d8-dffc2c88ac4b",
      "value": "Ranscam"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransoc",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ransoc-desktop-locking-ransomware-ransacks-local-files-social-media-profiles"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f0fcbac5-6216-4c3c-adcb-3aa06ab23340",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5310903e-0704-4ca4-ab1b-52d243dddb06",
      "value": "Ransoc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransomlock",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022215-2340-99&tabid=2",
          "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=36485&start="
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WinLock"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3e47c926-eea3-4fba-915a-1f3c5b92a94c",
      "value": "Ransomlock"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_ransom",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "06929ad3-2a00-4212-b171-9ecb5f956af5",
      "value": "Rapid Ransom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_stealer",
          "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/09/malware-microevolution.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bc1fc21d-80c0-4629-bb18-d5ae1df2a431",
      "value": "RapidStealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarstar",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e0a1407f-2595-4bd2-ba16-2c6d9be4e066",
      "value": "rarstar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratabankapos",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf",
          "http://blog.trex.re.kr/3"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "15b85bac-c58b-41fd-8332-cfac7c445e0d",
      "value": "RatabankaPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawpos",
          "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "80f87001-ff40-4e33-bd12-12ed1a92d1d7",
      "value": "RawPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rcs",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "Crisis"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4b2ab902-811e-4b50-8510-43454d77d027",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c17f6e4b-70c5-42f8-a91b-19d73485bd04",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c359c74e-4155-4e66-a344-b56947f75119",
      "value": "RCS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdasrv",
          "https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wp-pos-ram-scraper-malware.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1bf3469a-b9c8-497a-bcbb-b1095386706a",
      "value": "rdasrv"
    },
    {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reactorbot",
          "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html",
          "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d939e802-acb2-4881-bdaf-ece1eccf5699",
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9d58d94f-6885-4a38-b086-b9978ac62c1f",
      "value": "ReactorBot"
    },
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reaver",
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        "type": []
      },
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "826c31ca-2617-47e4-b236-205da3881182",
      "value": "Reaver"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redalpha",
          "https://www.recordedfuture.com/redalpha-cyber-campaigns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html",
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      },
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        },
        {
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "90124cc8-1205-4e63-83ad-5c45a110b1e6",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3df08e23-1d0b-41ed-b735-c4eca46ce48e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "a70e93a7-3578-47e1-9926-0818979ed866",
      "value": "RedLeaves"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.red_alert",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/816237293073797121"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f762860a-5e7a-43bf-bef4-06bd27e0b023",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cd5f5165-7bd3-4430-b0bc-2c8fa518f618",
      "value": "Red Alert"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.red_gambler",
          "http://image.ahnlab.com/file_upload/asecissue_files/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.91.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ca8ed7c0-f40b-4c0e-9dc4-52d6e0da41a7",
      "value": "Red Gambler"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regeorg",
          "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/",
          "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2c62f08a-9bd9-11e8-9e20-db9ec0d2b277",
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9ee0eb87-7648-4581-b301-7472a48946ad",
      "value": "reGeorg"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regin",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0cf21558-1217-4d36-9536-2919cfd44825",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4cbe9373-6b5e-42d0-9750-e0b7fc0d58bb",
      "value": "Regin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remcos",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2",
          "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2018/03/02/analysing-remcos-rats-executable/",
          "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-order-spoofed-from-finchers-ltd-sankyo-rubber-delivers-remcos-rat-via-ace-attachments/",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/",
          "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f647cca0-7416-47e9-8342-94b84dd436cc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2894aee2-e0ec-417a-811e-74a68ab967b2",
      "value": "Remcos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remexi",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d39486af-c056-4bbf-aa1d-86fb5ef90ada",
      "value": "Remexi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remsec_strider",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "6a3c3fbc-97ec-4938-b64e-2679e4b73db9",
      "value": "Remsec"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remy"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b2b93651-cf64-47f5-a54f-799b919c592c",
      "value": "Remy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rerdom",
          "https://www.coresecurity.com/sites/default/files/resources/2017/03/Behind_Malware_Infection_Chain.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a1f137d4-298f-4761-935d-bd39ab898479",
      "value": "Rerdom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retadup",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/information-stealer-found-hitting-israeli-hospitals/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "42fa55e3-e708-4c11-b807-f31573639941",
      "value": "Retadup"
    },
    {
      "description": "Retefe is a Windows Banking Trojan that can also download and install additional malware onto the system using Windows PowerShell. It's primary functionality is to assist the attacker with stealing credentials for online banking websites. It is typically targeted against Swiss banks. The malware binary itself is primarily a dropper component for a Javascript file which builds a VBA file which in turn loads multiple tools onto the host including: 7zip and TOR. The VBA installs a new root certificate and then forwards all traffic via TOR to the attacker controlled host in order to effectively MITM TLS traffic.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retefe",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga",
          "https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/",
          "https://github.com/cocaman/retefe"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Tsukuba",
          "Werdlod"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "80acc956-d418-42e3-bddf-078695a01289",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "87b69cb4-8b65-47ee-91b0-9b1decdd5c5c",
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e159c4f8-3c22-49f9-a60a-16588a9c22b0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "22ef1e56-7778-41d1-9b2b-737aa5bf9777",
      "value": "Retefe"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.revenge_rat",
          "http://blog.deniable.org/blog/2016/08/26/lurking-around-revenge-rat/",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/22590",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Revetrat"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "75b1e86f-fcc1-49a7-9b4e-7cd93e91b23f",
      "value": "Revenge RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rgdoor",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "daddd1dc-c415-4970-89ee-526ee8de2ec1",
      "value": "RGDoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rikamanu",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6703e8ce-2c5e-4a9d-96b4-49e90074b043",
      "value": "Rikamanu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rincux"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "383021b9-fcf9-4c21-a0e2-d75fb8c0727a",
      "value": "Rincux"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ripper_atm",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/untangling-ripper-atm-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a85b0619-ed8e-4324-8603-af211d682dac",
      "value": "Ripper ATM"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rock",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/rmshixdAPT-C-15-20160630.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "yellowalbatross"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "95a26977-295f-4843-ad11-a3d9dcb6c192",
      "value": "rock"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rockloader",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Locky-Ransomware-Cybercriminals-Introduce-New-RockLoader-Malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1482ffff-47a8-46da-8f47-d363c9d86c0e",
      "value": "Rockloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rofin"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bd7b1628-2aeb-44c5-91e7-f02c011034cf",
      "value": "Rofin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokku"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "61184aea-e87b-467d-b36e-cfc75ccb242f",
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "38f57823-ccc2-424b-8140-8ba30325af9c",
      "value": "Rokku"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokrat",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html",
          "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html",
          "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "16dcc67b-4415-4620-818d-7ca24a5ccaf5",
      "value": "RokRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rombertik",
          "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/rombertik"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CarbonGrabber"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ab5066b4-d5ff-4f83-9a05-6e74c043a6e1",
      "value": "Rombertik"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.romeos"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "87a45a07-30d7-4223-ae61-6b1e6dde0f5a",
      "value": "Romeo(Alfa,Bravo, ...)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roopirs"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b4a3d0ef-2d7b-4da5-8f90-8213f8f318d9",
      "value": "Roopirs"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roseam",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a4eb0ca-7175-4e69-b8d2-fd7a724de67b",
      "value": "Roseam"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rover",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "53e94bc9-c8d2-4fb6-9c02-00841e454050",
      "value": "Rover"
    },
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rovnix",
          "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981",
          "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2013/07/25/the-evolution-of-rovnix-private-tcpip-stacks/",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/",
          "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf",
          "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html"
        ],
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          "Mayachok",
          "Cidox",
          "BkLoader"
        ],
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      },
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        {
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        }
      ],
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      "value": "Rovnix"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royalcli",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
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      "value": "RoyalCli"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_dns",
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      },
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    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rozena",
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        "type": []
      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "e6952b4d-e96d-4641-a88f-60074776d553",
      "value": "RTM"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtpos",
          "https://boozallenmts.com/resources/news/rtpos-new-point-sale-malware-family-uncovered"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "89ee2cb0-2c72-4a25-825b-bb56083fdd9b",
      "value": "rtpos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ruckguv",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d70bd6a8-5fd4-42e8-8e39-fb18daeccdb2",
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b88b50c0-3db9-4b8f-8564-4f56f991bee2",
      "value": "Ruckguv"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rumish"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e1564cfe-ab82-4c14-8f92-65af0d760d70",
      "value": "Rumish"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.runningrat",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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      "value": "running_rat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rurktar",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29896-rurktar-spyware-under-construction"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RCSU"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
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        {
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "512e0b13-a52b-45ef-9230-7172f5e976d4",
      "value": "Rurktar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rustock",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/research-21041",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/rustock-samples-and-analysis-links.html",
          "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/hotbots07/tech/full_papers/chiang/chiang_html/index.html",
          "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/05/rustockc-unpacking-nested-doll.html",
          "http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/",
          "http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf",
          "http://www.drweb.com/upload/6c5e138f917290cb99224a8f8226354f_1210062403_DDOCUMENTSArticales_PRDrWEB_RustockC_eng.pdf",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/03/microsoft-hunting-rustock-controllers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9bca63cc-f0c7-4704-9c5f-b5bf473a9b43",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "76e98e04-0ab7-4000-80ee-7bcbcf9c110d",
      "value": "Rustock"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sage_ransom",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Saga"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "56db8a46-a71b-4de1-a6b8-4312f78b8431",
      "value": "SAGE"
    },
    {
      "description": "Sakula / Sakurel is a trojan horse that opens a back door and downloads potentially malicious files onto the compromised computer.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sakula_rat",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1",
          "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Sakula",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022401-3212-99",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Sakurel"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3eca2d5f-41bf-4ad4-847f-df18befcdc44",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f6c137f0-979c-4ce2-a0e5-2a080a5a1746",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e88eb9b1-dc8b-4696-8dcf-0c29924d0f8b",
      "value": "Sakula RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.salgorea",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ESET_OceanLotus.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "060ff141-bb68-47ca-8a9d-8722f1edaa6e",
      "value": "Salgorea"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sality",
          "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6fe5f49d-48b5-4dc2-92f7-8c94397b9c96",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cf752563-ad8a-4286-b2b3-9acf24a0a09a",
      "value": "Sality"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.samsam",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx",
          "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731e4a5e-35f2-47b1-80ba-150b95fdc14d",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "696d78cb-1716-4ca0-b678-c03c7cfec19a",
      "value": "SamSam"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sanny",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Daws"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "34c6504b-e947-49d8-a963-62b7594b7ef9",
      "value": "Sanny"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sarhust",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/bkdr_sarhust.a",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hussarini"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5aed5403-9c52-4de6-9c8d-d29e5197ef7e",
      "value": "Sarhust"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satan",
          "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/",
          "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "61d8bba8-7b22-493f-b023-97ffe7f17caf",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5639f7db-ab70-4b86-8a2f-9c4e3927ba91",
      "value": "Satan Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satana",
          "https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a127a59e-9e4c-4c2b-b833-cabd076c3016",
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "09b555be-8bac-44b2-8741-922ee0b87880",
      "value": "Satana"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sathurbot",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/06/sathurbot-distributed-wordpress-password-attack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "35849d8f-5bac-475b-82f8-7d555f37de12",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bdc7cc9c-c46d-4f77-b903-2335cc1a3369",
      "value": "Sathurbot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scanpos",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware",
          "https://www.morphick.com/resources/news/scanpos-new-pos-malware-being-distributed-kronos"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e3adbb0d-6d6e-4686-8108-ee76452339bf",
      "value": "ScanPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "Schneiken is a VBS 'Double-dropper'. It comes with two RATs embedded in the code (Dunihi and Ratty). Entire code is Base64 encoded.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.schneiken",
          "https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb",
          "https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "92a65c89-acc3-4ee7-8db0-f0ea293ed12d",
      "value": "Schneiken"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scote",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-the-tophat-campaign-attacks-within-the-middle-east-region-using-popular-third-party-services/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8c764bd6-2c6e-4cb2-93e3-f805cd99fe1e",
      "value": "Scote"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.screenlocker",
          "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/791535679905927168"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9803b201-28e5-40c5-b661-c1a191388072",
      "value": "ScreenLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seadaddy",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "1d07212e-6292-40a4-a5e9-30aef83b6207",
      "value": "SeaDaddy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seasalt",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d66f466a-e70e-4b62-9a04-d62eb41da15c",
      "value": "SeaSalt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sedll",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/",
          "https://blog.badtrace.com/post/anti-hooking-checks-of-smokeloader-2018/",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/"
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        ],
        "type": []
      },
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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          "type": "similar"
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        {
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          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ba91d713-c36e-4d98-9fb7-e16496a69eec",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smominru",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators",
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "description": "A downloader trojan with some infostealer capabilities focused on the browser. Previously observed as part of RigEK campaigns.",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch_loader",
          "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/",
          "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/898549340121288704",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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        {
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      ],
      "uuid": "4f3ad937-bf2f-40cb-9695-a2bedfd41bfa",
      "value": "Snifula"
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    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snojan",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snslocker"
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        "synonyms": [],
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      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sobaken",
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        "synonyms": [],
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socks5_systemz"
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    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socksbot",
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          "https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Z__w__/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"
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        "type": []
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      "uuid": "da34bf80-6dc6-4b07-8094-8bed2c1176ec",
      "value": "SocksBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarbot",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/09/25/win32napolar-a-new-bot-on-the-block/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/09/new-solarbot-malware-debuts-creator-publicly-advertising/"
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    {
      "description": "",
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    {
      "description": "",
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    {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soundbite",
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    {
      "description": "",
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        "synonyms": [],
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spora_ransom",
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          "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination",
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    {
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    {
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          "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/",
          "http://www.isightpartners.com/2014/08/analysis-torrentlocker-new-strain-malware-using-components-cryptolocker-cryptowall/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "26c8b446-305c-4057-83bc-85b09630281e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b817ce63-f1c3-49de-bd8b-fd56c3f956c9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ae4aa1ef-4da0-4952-9583-9d47f84edad9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "7f6cd579-b021-4896-80da-fcc07c35c8b2",
      "value": "TorrentLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.treasurehunter",
          "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/treasurehunter-source-code-leaked/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "huntpos"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f9d85edd-caa9-4134-9396-4575e70b10f2",
      "value": "TreasureHunter"
    },
    {
      "description": "A financial Trojan believed to be a derivative of Dyre: the bot uses very similar code, web injects, and operational tactics. Has multiple modules including VNC and Socks5 Proxy. Uses SSL for C2 communication.\r\n\r\n- Q4 2016 - Detected in wild\r\nOct 2016 - 1st Report\r\nJan 2018 - Use XMRIG (Monero) miner\r\nFeb 2018 - Theft Bitcoin\r\nMar 2018 - Unfinished ransomware module\r\n\r\nInfection Vector\r\n1. Phish > Link MS Office > Macro Enabled > Downloader > Trickbot\r\n2. Phish > Attached MS Office > Marco Enabled > Downloader > Trickbot\r\n3. Phish > Attached MS Office > Marco enabled > Trickbot installed",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trickbot",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/08/trickbot-comes-with-new-tricks-attacking-outlook-and-browsing-data/",
          "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/little-trickbot-growing-up-new-campaign-24412",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-introducing-new-trickbot.html",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMcSAlS9zGE",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/trickbot-banker-insights/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Tale-of-the-Two-Payloads-%E2%80%93-TrickBot-and-Nitol/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-trickbot-implements-network.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbot-takes-to-latin-america-continues-to-expand-its-global-reach/",
          "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-2-loader",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/",
          "https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/",
          "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/trickbot-expands-global-targets-beyond-banks-and-payment-processors-to-crms",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/trickbot-spread-necurs-botnet-adds-nordic-countries-its-targets",
          "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/TrickBot",
          "https://escinsecurity.blogspot.de/2018/01/weekly-trickbot-analysis-end-of-wc-22.html",
          "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2018/03/21/trickbot-banking-trojan-adapts-new-module/",
          "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Informe_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Trickbot.pdf",
          "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/02/01/",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/06/deep-analysis-of-the-online-banking-botnet-trickbot",
          "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/",
          "http://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/trickbots-bag-of-tricks.html",
          "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-3-core",
          "https://www.ringzerolabs.com/2017/07/trickbot-banking-trojan-doc00039217doc.html",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdchPEHnohw",
          "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTywPmZEU1A",
          "https://qmemcpy.github.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-1-packer",
          "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/new-version-trickbot-adds-worm-propagation-module/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trickster",
          "TheTrick",
          "TrickLoader"
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        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a7dbd72f-8d53-48c6-a9db-d16e7648b2d4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "07e3260b-d80c-4c86-bd28-8adc111bbec6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c824813c-9c79-4917-829a-af72529e8329",
      "value": "TrickBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Malware attacking commonly used in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Triconex Safety Instrumented System (SIS) controllers.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.triton",
          "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf",
          "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%E2%80%94Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware_S508C.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html",
          "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware",
          "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trisis",
          "HatMan"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79606b2b-72f0-41e3-8116-1093c1f94b15",
      "value": "win.triton"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trochilus_rat",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1c3ee140-8c47-4aa7-9723-334ccd886c4e",
      "value": "Trochilus RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troldesh",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/",
          "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Shade"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "41acd50d-e602-41a9-85e7-c091fb4bc126",
      "value": "Troldesh"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trump_ransom"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "48deadcc-1a67-442d-b181-fdaaa337c4bb",
      "value": "Trump Ransom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tsifiri"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3da6f62c-9e06-4e7b-8852-7c7689f65833",
      "value": "Tsifiri"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turnedup",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "fab34d66-5668-460a-bc0f-250b9417cdbf",
      "value": "TURNEDUP"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tyupkin",
          "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/tyupkin-atm-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c28e9055-b656-4b7a-aa91-fe478a83fe4c",
      "value": "Tyupkin"
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    {
      "description": "A toolkit maintained by hfiref0x which incorporates numerous UAC bypass techniques for Windows 7 - Windows 10. Typically, components of this tool are stripped out and reused by malicious actors.",
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uacme",
          "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ccde5b0d-fe13-48e6-a6f4-4e434ce29371",
      "value": "UACMe"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.udpos",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns",
          "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5d05d81d-a0f8-496d-9a80-9b04fe3019fc",
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    },
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5e362cd1-bc5c-4225-b820-00ec7ebebadd",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "72961adc-ace1-4593-99f1-266119ddeccb",
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_003"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0e435b5d-37df-47cc-a1c4-1afb82df83d1",
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
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        "synonyms": [],
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      "uuid": "4db80a62-d318-48e7-b70b-759924ff515e",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c0a40d42-33bb-4eca-8121-f636aeec14c6",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_013_korean_malware",
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    {
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      "meta": {
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    {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_045"
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_047",
          "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"
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    {
      "description": "",
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        "synonyms": [],
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      "description": "",
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      "description": "",
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    {
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        "synonyms": [],
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    {
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    {
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yty",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-activity-of-apt-c-35/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c0e8b64c-bd2c-4a3e-addc-0ed6cc1ba200",
      "value": "yty"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Zekapab"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "973124e2-0d84-4be5-9c8e-3ff16bb43b42",
      "value": "Zebrocy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy_au3",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4a5f2088-18cb-426a-92e2-1eb752c294c0",
      "value": "Zebrocy (AutoIT)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zedhou"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2211eade-4980-4143-acd7-5ecda26d9dfa",
      "value": "Zedhou"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeroaccess",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/07/zeroaccess-anti-debug-uses-debugger/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/08/sophos-discovers-zeroaccess-using-rlo/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/zeroaccess-max-smiscer-crimeware.html",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/step-by-step-tutorial-on-reverse-engineering-malware-the-zeroaccessmaxsmiscer-crimeware-rootkit/",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-2-the-kernel-mode-device-driver-stealth-rootkit/",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-3-the-device-driver-process-injection-rootkit/",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-4-tracing-the-crimeware-origins-by-reversing-injected-code/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/zeroaccess-sirefef-rootkit-5-fresh.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Max++",
          "Smiscer"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c7ff274f-2acc-4ee2-b74d-f1def12918d7",
      "value": "ZeroAccess"
    },
    {
      "description": "ZeroEvil is a malware that seems to be distributed by an ARSguarded VBS loader.\r\n\r\nIt first connects to a gate.php (version=). Upon success, an embedded VBS gets started connecting to logs_gate.php (plugin=, report=).\r\nSo far, only one embedded VBS was observed: it creates and starts a PowerShell script to retrieve all password from the Windows.Security.Credentials.PasswordVault. Apart from that, a screenshot is taken and a list of running processes generated.\r\n\r\nThe ZeroEvil executable contains multiple DLLs, sqlite3.dll, ze_core.DLL (Mutex) and ze_autorun.DLL (Run-Key).\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeroevil",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "585f9f75-1239-4561-8815-c5ae033053a1",
      "value": "ZeroEvil"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zerot",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ff00fa92-b32e-46b6-88ca-98357ebe3f54",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9b0aa458-dfa9-48af-87ea-c36d1501376c",
      "value": "ZeroT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-version-scheme-by-trojan-author.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-trojan-research-links.html",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/zeus?threat=zeus",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/brief-look-zeuszbot-20",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-s-kill-zeus-bark-worse-its-bite",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/zeus_king_of_bots.pdf",
          "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2010/07/24/sample-run/",
          "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/zeus-spreading-facebook",
          "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/new-zeus-binary",
          "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/detecting-zeus",
          "https://www.mnin.org/write/ZeusMalware.pdf",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2009/07/special-zeus-botnet-for-dummies.html",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/01/leveraging-zeus-to-send-spam-through.html",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/facebook-phishing-campaign-proposed-by.html",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/03/new-phishing-campaign-against-facebook.html",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/zeus-on-irs-scam-remains-actively.html",
          "https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/monitor.php",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Zbot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0ce448de-c2bb-4c6e-9ad7-c4030f02b4d7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f0ec2df5-2e38-4df3-970d-525352006f2e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e878d24d-f122-48c4-930c-f6b6d5f0ee28",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4e8c1ab7-2841-4823-a5d1-39284fb0969a",
      "value": "Zeus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_mailsniffer"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "768f1ae5-81a6-49f2-87c1-821c247b4bf3",
      "value": "Zeus MailSniffer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_sphinx",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/brazil-cant-catch-a-break-after-panda-comes-the-sphinx/",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20160130165709/http://darkmatters.norsecorp.com/2015/08/24/sphinx-new-zeus-variant-for-sale-on-the-black-market/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/uk-banks-hit-with-new-zeus-sphinx-variant-and-renewed-kronos-banking-trojan-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8914802c-3aca-4a0d-874a-85ac7a1bc505",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "997c20b0-0992-498a-b69d-fc16ab2fd4e4",
      "value": "Zeus Sphinx"
    },
    {
      "description": "The sample listed here was previously mislabeled and is now integrated into win.floki_bot. The family is to-be-updated once we have a \"real\" Zeus SSL sample.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_ssl"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "74fc6a3a-cc51-4065-bdd9-fcef18c988a0",
      "value": "Zeus SSL"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zezin",
          "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/923479126656323584",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4877"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "38de079b-cc4c-47b0-b47f-ad4c013d8a1f",
      "value": "Zezin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zhcat",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3c74a04d-583e-40ec-b347-bdfeb534c614",
      "value": "ZhCat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zhmimikatz",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "989330e9-52da-4489-888b-686429db3a45",
      "value": "ZhMimikatz"
    },
    {
      "description": "A banking trojan first observed in October 2016 has grown into a sophisticated hacking tool that works primarily as a banking trojan, but could also be used as an infostealer or backdoor.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zloader",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2017/11/terdot-zeus-based-malware-strikes-back-with-a-blast-from-the-past/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/great-dga-sphinx/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Zeus Terdot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2eb658ed-aff4-4253-a21f-9059b133ce17",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "13236f94-802b-4abc-aaa9-cb80cf4df9ed",
      "value": "Zloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zoxpng",
          "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "gresim"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7078d273-8a2d-477a-b6d9-7313e22d9ad7",
      "value": "ZoxPNG"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxshell",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell",
          "https://blogs.rsa.com/cat-phishing/",
          "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Sensocode"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5b9dc67e-bae4-44f3-b58d-6d842a744104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "23920e3b-246a-4172-bf9b-5e9f90510a15",
      "value": "ZXShell"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zyklon",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/01/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-zyklon-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "390abe30-8b9e-439e-a6d3-2ee978f05fba",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "78ef77ac-a570-4fb9-af80-d04c09dff9ab",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "721e9af0-8a60-4b9e-9137-c23e86d75722",
      "value": "Zyklon"
    }
  ],
  "version": 1651
}