misp-galaxy/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json

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2017-08-16 10:17:00 +00:00
{
"authors": [
"MITRE"
],
2018-10-19 08:23:09 +00:00
"category": "actor",
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"description": "Name of ATT&CK Group",
2019-05-06 15:17:16 +00:00
"name": "Intrusion Set",
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"source": "https://github.com/mitre/cti",
"type": "mitre-intrusion-set",
"uuid": "10df003c-7831-11e7-bdb9-971cdd1218df",
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"values": [
{
"description": "[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) is a group that has been active since at least 2010 and believed to be operating out of Iran. By 2014 [Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) transitioned from website defacement operations to malware-based cyber espionage campaigns targeting the US defense industrial base and Iranian users of anti-censorship technologies.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0130",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130",
"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-saffron-rose",
"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf",
"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf",
"https://iranthreats.github.io/resources/attribution-flying-rocket-kitten/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cat-scratch-fever-crowdstrike-tracks-newly-reported-iranian-actor-flying-kitten/"
],
"synonyms": [
"Ajax Security Team",
"Operation Woolen-Goldfish",
"AjaxTM",
"Rocket Kitten",
"Flying Kitten",
"Operation Saffron Rose"
]
},
"related": [
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"uuid": "fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7",
"value": "Ajax Security Team - G0130"
},
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"description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) is a likely state-sponsored threat actor with advanced capabilities. From 2017 through 2018, the group led an espionage campaign called Operation Shaheen targeting government and military organizations in Pakistan.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0089",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089",
"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517"
],
"synonyms": [
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]
},
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{
"description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims.(Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, manufacturing and gambling/betting sectors.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)",
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0027",
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/",
"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/",
"https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html",
"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/",
"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html",
"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf",
"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/"
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],
"synonyms": [
"Threat Group-3390",
"Earth Smilodon",
"TG-3390",
"Emissary Panda",
"BRONZE UNION",
"APT27",
"Iron Tiger",
"LuckyMouse"
]
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"meta": {
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028",
"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/"
],
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"https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/",
"http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/",
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"description": "[Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030) is a threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)",
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"description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted financial institutions since at least 2016. The group has conducted intrusions to steal money via targeting ATM systems, card processing, payment systems and SWIFT systems. [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has mainly targeted banks in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. One of the alleged leaders was arrested in Spain in early 2018, but the group still appears to be active. The group has been known to target organizations in order to use their access to then compromise additional victims.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018) Reporting indicates there may be links between [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and both the malware [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) and the group [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008).(Citation: Europol Cobalt Mar 2018)",
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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html",
"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf",
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"https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/",
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"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/",
"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/on-demand-webcast-crowdstrike-experts-on-covid-19-cybersecurity-challenges-and-recommendations/"
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"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A",
"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774",
"https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf",
"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/labyrinth-chollima/",
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"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/12/19/microsoft-facebook-disrupt-zinc-malware-attack-protect-customers-internet-ongoing-cyberthreats/",
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"uuid": "5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
"value": "Putter Panda - G0024"
},
{
"description": "[Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) is a threat group that has targeted minority rights activists. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group's motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. While there is some overlap between IP addresses used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) and [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024), it has not been concluded that the groups are the same. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0029",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029",
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
],
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]
},
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"description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) as a security firm. (Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)",
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033",
"https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
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"description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) This group has been active since at least 2009.(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)\n\nIn October 2020, the US indicted six GRU Unit 74455 officers associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) for the following cyber operations: the 2015 and 2016 attacks against Ukrainian electrical companies and government organizations, the 2017 worldwide [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack, targeting of the 2017 French presidential campaign, the 2018 [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) attack against the Winter Olympic Games, the 2018 operation against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and attacks against the country of Georgia in 2018 and 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 26165, which is also referred to as [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download",
"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/",
"https://2017-2021.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia//index.html",
"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download",
"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf",
"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/",
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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking"
],
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"Telebots",
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"BlackEnergy (Group)",
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]
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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/",
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"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/",
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"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[Bouncing Golf](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0097) is a cyberespionage campaign targeting Middle Eastern countries.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0097",
"refs": [
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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/",
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"description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) is a financially motivated threat group active since at least 2019 that operates the [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) Ransomware-as-a Service (RaaS). [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) provides backend infrastructure for affiliates recruited on underground forums to perpetrate high value deployments.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD)",
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"external_id": "G0115",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware",
"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield"
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"description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) described activities carried out by a China-based cyber espionage adversary. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) targeted entities within the government, managed service providers, energy, health care, and technology sectors across several countries, including China, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) used similar TTPs and tools to APT20, suggesting a possible overlap.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"
],
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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/",
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"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download",
"https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment",
"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian",
"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities",
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"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf",
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"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos",
"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european"
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{
"dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4",
"value": "Mustang Panda - G0129"
},
{
"description": "\n[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) is a Russian-speaking cyberespionage threat group that has primarily targeted Central Asia, including local governments, diplomatic missions, and individuals, since at least 2014. [Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) has been observed conducting campaigns involving Android and Windows malware, mainly using the Delphi programming language, and building custom variants.(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0133",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133",
"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html",
"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/",
"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf",
"https://www.securityweek.com/russia-linked-hackers-target-diplomatic-entities-central-asia"
],
"synonyms": [
"Nomadic Octopus",
"DustSquad"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
}
],
"uuid": "fed4f0a2-4347-4530-b0f5-6dfd49b29172",
"value": "Nomadic Octopus - G0133"
},
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
{
"description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) is a suspected China-based threat group with a dual mission of intelligence collection and industrial espionage. Active since at least May 2020, [Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has primarily targeted entities in the telecommunications, technology, and government sectors.(Citation: CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0143",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
"synonyms": [
"AQUATIC PANDA"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "64b52e7d-b2c4-4a02-9372-08a463f5dc11",
"value": "Aquatic Panda - G0143"
},
{
"description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) is a suspected Pakistan-based threat group that has been active since at least 2013, primarily targeting diplomatic, defense, and research organizations in India and Afghanistan.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0134",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone",
"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/mythic-leopard/",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/"
],
"synonyms": [
"Transparent Tribe",
"COPPER FIELDSTONE",
"APT36",
"Mythic Leopard",
"ProjectM"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3",
"value": "Transparent Tribe - G0134"
},
{
"description": "[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) is a threat group that has primarily targeted Persian-speaking individuals in Iran since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0137",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137",
"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/"
],
"synonyms": [
"Ferocious Kitten"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163",
"tags": [
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],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02",
"value": "Ferocious Kitten - G0137"
},
{
"description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) is a suspected South America espionage group that has been active since at least 2018. The group mainly targets Colombian government institutions as well as important corporations in the financial sector, petroleum industry, and professional manufacturing.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0099",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/"
],
"synonyms": [
"APT-C-36",
"Blind Eagle"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "8f8cd191-902c-4e83-bf20-b57c8c4640e9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
"tags": [
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],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
},
{
"dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
"tags": [
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0",
"tags": [
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "c4d50cdf-87ce-407d-86d8-862883485842",
"value": "APT-C-36 - G0099"
},
{
"description": "[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) is a Russia-based threat group that has targeted critical infrastructure. The group has been observed utilizing TRITON, a malware framework designed to manipulate industrial safety systems.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles JSON April 2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0088",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html ",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/files/TRITON_Appendix_C.html",
"https://dragos.com/resource/xenotime/",
"https://pylos.co/2019/04/12/a-xenotime-to-remember-veles-in-the-wild/"
],
"synonyms": [
"TEMP.Veles",
"XENOTIME"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
"tags": [
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],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
"tags": [
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],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92",
"tags": [
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],
"type": "uses"
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{
"dest-uuid": "6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6",
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],
"type": "uses"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted organizations in North America since at least 2013 through 2016. The group uses stolen data exfiltrated from victims to extort organizations. (Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) is a threat group that has been attributed to China. The group has targeted a variety of victims including but not limited to media outlets, high-tech companies, and multiple governments.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
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"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505",
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"description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020) This group has been active since at least 2004.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018) (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice) (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018) (Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018) (Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)\n\n[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) In 2018, the US indicted five GRU Unit 26165 officers associated with [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) for cyber operations (including close-access operations) conducted between 2014 and 2018 against the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the US Anti-Doping Agency, a US nuclear facility, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the Spiez Swiss Chemicals Laboratory, and other organizations.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 74455, which is also referred to as [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034). ",
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"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF",
"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download",
"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-4127-targets-hillary-clinton-presidential-campaign",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/",
"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download",
"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/",
"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html",
"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/",
"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50",
"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
},
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
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"http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"value": "APT18 - G0026"
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"description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021) They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021)\n\nIn April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the SolarWinds supply chain compromise cyber operation to the SVR; public statements included citations to [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), Cozy Bear, and The Dukes.(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021) Victims of this campaign included government, consulting, technology, telecom, and other organizations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Industry reporting referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, StellarParticle, and Dark Halo.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0016",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html",
"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html",
"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/",
"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/new-nobelium-activity/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/",
"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf",
"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf",
"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF",
"http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-ritual",
"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/russia-uk-and-us-expose-global-campaigns-of-malign-activity-by-russian-intelligence-services",
"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/russia-uk-exposes-russian-involvement-in-solarwinds-cyber-compromise",
"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise",
"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/15/fact-sheet-imposing-costs-for-harmful-foreign-activities-by-the-russian-government/"
],
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"description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) is a suspected South Korean threat group that has targeted victims primarily in East Asia since at least 2004. The group's name is based on cyber espionage operations conducted via hotel Internet networks against traveling executives and other select guests. [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has also conducted spearphishing campaigns and infected victims through peer-to-peer and file sharing networks.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft Digital Defense FY20 Sept 2020)",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0018",
"refs": [
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"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
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"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/apt-groups.html#apt19",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/",
"https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/chinese-hacking-group-codoso-team-uses-forbescom-as-watering-hole-/d/d-id/1319059"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015) has been deprecated, as the only technique it was linked to was deprecated in ATT&CK v7.",
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"description": "[DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002). (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. (Citation: New DragonOK)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0017",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf",
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"
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"description": "[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) is a group that has targeted organizations in the healthcare sector in the United States, Europe, and Asia since at least 2015, likely for the purpose of corporate espionage.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)",
"meta": {
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"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"
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"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf",
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"https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/"
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"description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in different countries. The group was first seen in June 2016. Their main targets reside in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Poland and Kazakhstan. They compromised various banking systems, including the Russian Central Bank's Automated Workstation Client, ATMs, and card processing.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017) ",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0091",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091",
"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/",
"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/",
"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"
],
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{
"description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\nIn 2017, MITRE developed an APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0022",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html",
"https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-mss-behind-apt3/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html",
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong",
"https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf",
"http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2015/07/pirpi-scanbox.html"
],
"synonyms": [
"APT3",
"Gothic Panda",
"Pirpi",
"UPS Team",
"Buckeye",
"Threat Group-0110",
"TG-0110"
]
},
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"description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group that specializes in financial cyber operations; it has been attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020) Active since at least 2014, [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has targeted banks, financial institutions, casinos, cryptocurrency exchanges, SWIFT system endpoints, and ATMs in at least 38 countries worldwide. Significant operations include the 2016 Bank of Bangladesh heist, during which [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) stole $81 million, as well as attacks against Bancomext (2018) and Banco de Chile (2018); some of their attacks have been destructive.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ North Korea Indictment Feb 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.",
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"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a",
"https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/three-north-korean-military-hackers-indicted-wide-ranging-scheme-commit-cyberattacks-and",
"https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-april-stardust-chollima/",
"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"uuid": "fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f",
"value": "APT33 - G0064"
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{
"description": "APT34 is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of industries, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications, and has largely focused its operations within the Middle East. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. APT34 loosely aligns with public reporting related to OilRig, but may not wholly align due to companies tracking threat groups in different ways. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0057",
"refs": [
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"description": "[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) has used two commonly available remote access tools (RATs), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) and [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), as well as an Android RAT, DroidJack. (Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)",
"meta": {
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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043",
"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"
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"description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)",
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"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html",
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8",
"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
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"description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 16.(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022) Active since at least 2010, [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has targeted defense and aviation companies, government entities, companies related to industrial control systems, and critical infrastructure sectors worldwide through supply chain, spearphishing, and drive-by compromise attacks.(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020)(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly 2.0 October 2017)",
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035",
"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-russian-government-employees-charged-two-historical-hacking-campaigns-targeting-critical",
"https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/",
"http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/",
"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector",
"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf",
"https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers",
"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7382dce7-0260-4782-84cc-890971ed3f17&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments",
"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks",
"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/russias-fsb-malign-cyber-activity-factsheet/russias-fsb-malign-activity-factsheet"
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"Energetic Bear"
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"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html",
"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/ricochet-chollima/",
"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html",
"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/",
"https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report",
"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0039",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039",
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates",
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks"
],
"synonyms": [
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]
},
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"uuid": "5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
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"description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is a financially-motivated threat group that has targeted confidential information related to the public financial market, particularly regarding healthcare and pharmaceutical companies, since at least 2013.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014) [FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is unique in that they do not infect victims with typical persistent malware, but rather they focus on capturing credentials authorized to access email and other non-public correspondence.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0085",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085",
"https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/fin4_stealing_insid.html",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2006. Individual members of [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) are known to have acted in association with the Chinese Ministry of State Security's (MSS) Tianjin State Security Bureau and worked for the Huaying Haitai Science and Technology Development Company.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)\n\n[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has targeted healthcare, defense, aerospace, finance, maritime, biotechnology, energy, and government sectors globally, with an emphasis on Japanese organizations. In 2016 and 2017, the group is known to have targeted managed IT service providers (MSPs), manufacturing and mining companies, and a university.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013)(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0045",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download",
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/",
"https://www.slideshare.net/CrowdStrike/crowd-casts-monthly-you-have-an-adversary-problem",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/",
"http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara",
"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-2020-attack-trends-new-techniques-affecting-organizations-worldwide/"
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"GOLD NIAGARA",
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"description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) is a cyberespionage group that has targeted victims in the Middle East and has been active since at least December 2017. The group has mainly targeted victims in the defense, military, and government sectors.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0084",
"refs": [
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"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group"
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"synonyms": [
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148)). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)",
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0048",
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"refs": [
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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"
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"synonyms": [
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{
"description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a North Korea-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially focused on targeting South Korean government entities, think tanks, and individuals identified as experts in various fields, and expanded its operations to include the United States, Russia, Europe, and the UN. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has focused its intelligence collection activities on foreign policy and national security issues related to the Korean peninsula, nuclear policy, and sanctions.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: BRI Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)\n\n[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) was assessed to be responsible for the 2014 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise; other notable campaigns include Operation STOLEN PENCIL (2018), Operation Kabar Cobra (2019), and Operation Smoke Screen (2019).(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: EST Kimsuky SmokeScreen April 2019)(Citation: AhnLab Kimsuky Kabar Cobra Feb 2019)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0094",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094",
"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234",
"https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1255063/kimsuky-unveils-apt-campaign-smoke-screen-aimed-at-korea-and-america/",
"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite",
"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/",
"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a",
"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/",
"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/attachment/cfile5.uf@99A0CD415CB67E210DCEB3.pdf",
"https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/[Analysis_Report]Operation%20Kabar%20Cobra.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/",
"https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/",
"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/"
],
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"STOLEN PENCIL",
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"Velvet Chollima"
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"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/",
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"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/",
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"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0055",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055",
"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/",
"http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf",
"https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/"
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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html",
"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"
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"description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) is a Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been attributed to the Ministry of State Security's (MSS) Hainan State Security Department and an affiliated front company.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021) Active since at least 2009, [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has targeted the following sectors: academia, aerospace/aviation, biomedical, defense industrial base, government, healthcare, manufacturing, maritime, and transportation across the US, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0065",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065",
"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/two-birds-one-stone-panda/",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/",
"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk"
],
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"MUDCARP",
"Kryptonite Panda",
"Gadolinium",
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0076",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html",
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"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/",
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"dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c",
"value": "Chimera - G0114"
},
{
"description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0141) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014, targeting governmental institutions, electronics manufacturers, universities, and religious organizations in Eastern Asia and the Middle East.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0141",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0141",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"
],
"synonyms": [
"Gelsemium"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
},
{
"dest-uuid": "afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "efa7c4d6-8e30-41d9-a8fd-26dc337f4a1b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "99910207-1741-4da1-9b5d-537410186b51",
"value": "Gelsemium - G0141"
},
{
"description": "[CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) is a suspected hacker-for-hire cyber espionage campaign that has targeted multiple industries worldwide since at least 2019. [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132)'s targets, a large portion of which are financial institutions, are scattered across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Africa, with a large concentration in South Asia.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0132",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132",
"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"
],
"synonyms": [
"CostaRicto"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "13183cdf-280b-46be-913a-5c6df47831e7",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "bb82e0b0-6e9c-439f-970a-4c917a74c5f2",
"value": "CostaRicto - G0132"
},
{
"description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) is a cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted military personnel, high-profile personalities, business persons, and government organizations in South Asia since at least 2013. Security researchers have noted similarities between [Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) and [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040), particularly in their respective custom malware code and targets.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0142",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142",
"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html",
"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html",
" https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat"
],
"synonyms": [
"Confucius APT"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "fde19a18-e502-467f-be14-58c71b4e7f4b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
},
{
"dest-uuid": "dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
}
],
"uuid": "6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f",
"value": "Confucius - G0142"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
},
{
"description": "The [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) group has been operating since at least 2011, compromising thousands of Linux and Unix servers using the [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) SSH backdoor to create a spam botnet. Despite law enforcement intervention against the creators, [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) operators continued updating [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) through 2019.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: CERN Windigo June 2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0124",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/",
"https://security.web.cern.ch/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml"
],
"synonyms": [
"Windigo"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
}
],
"uuid": "4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a",
"value": "Windigo - G0124"
},
{
"description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) is a likely state-sponsored cyber espionage group operating out of China that has been active since at least January 2021. [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, including infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense contractors, policy think tanks, and NGOs.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0125",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125",
"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
"synonyms": [
"HAFNIUM",
"Operation Exchange Marauder"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
}
],
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"uuid": "2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87",
"value": "HAFNIUM - G0125"
},
{
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) is a threat group suspected to have South Korean origins. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has targeted government, public, and trade organizations in North Korea; however, they have also carried out attacks in China, Japan, Russia, Poland, and other nations. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) was first disclosed in early 2019 but is assessed to have operated as early as 2009.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)",
"meta": {
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"external_id": "G0126",
"refs": [
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126",
"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/",
"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt",
"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/"
],
"synonyms": [
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"Higaisa"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "uses"
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0136",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136",
"https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html",
"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/",
"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group that has been active since at least 2009. [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has primarily focused its operations--which have included destructive attacks--against South Korean government agencies, military organizations, and a variety of domestic companies; they have also conducted cyber financial operations against ATMs, banks, and cryptocurrency exchanges. [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138)'s notable activity includes Operation Black Mine, Operation GoldenAxe, and Campaign Rifle.(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)(Citation: IssueMakersLab Andariel GoldenAxe May 2017)(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike Silent Chollima Adversary September 2021)\n\n[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) is considered a sub-set of [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), and has been attributed to North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.",
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"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1680.do",
"http://www.issuemakerslab.com/research3/",
"http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/[Analysis]Andariel_Group.pdf",
"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html",
"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/silent-chollima/",
"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774"
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