misp-galaxy/clusters/mitre-malware.json

{
  "authors": [
    "MITRE"
  ],
  "category": "tool",
  "description": "Name of ATT&CK software",
  "name": "Malware",
  "source": "https://github.com/mitre/cti",
  "type": "mitre-malware",
  "uuid": "d752161c-78f6-11e7-a0ea-bfa79b407ce4",
  "values": [
    {
      "description": "[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0047",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8",
      "value": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit - S0047"
    },
    {
      "description": "[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) is Android malware that was placed in a repackaged version of a Ukrainian artillery targeting application. The malware reportedly retrieved general location data on where the victim device was used, and therefore could likely indicate the potential location of Ukrainian artillery. (Citation: CrowdStrike-Android) Is it tracked separately from the [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0314",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/brochures/FancyBearTracksUkrainianArtillery.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "X-Agent for Android"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
      "value": "X-Agent for Android - S0314"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) is the Android version of malware that has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group. (Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid) (Citation: Google-Chrysaor) The iOS version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0316",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/",
          "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pegasus for Android",
          "Chrysaor"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "9d7c772b-43f1-49cf-bc70-7a7cd2ed34c8",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "similar"
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          "type": "similar"
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          "dest-uuid": "62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
      "value": "Pegasus for Android - S0316"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Android Overlay Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0296) is malware that was used in a 2016 campaign targeting European countries. The malware attempted to trick users into providing banking credentials. (Citation: FireEye-AndroidOverlay)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0296",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0296",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/latest-android-overlay-malware-spreading-in-europe.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Android Overlay Malware"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7",
      "value": "Android Overlay Malware - S0296"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) is the iOS version of malware that has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group. It has been advertised and sold to target high-value victims. (Citation: Lookout-Pegasus) (Citation: PegasusCitizenLab) The Android version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0289",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-technical-analysis.pdf",
          "https://citizenlab.org/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pegasus for iOS"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "9d7c772b-43f1-49cf-bc70-7a7cd2ed34c8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
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      ],
      "uuid": "33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
      "value": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289"
    },
    {
      "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by multiple groups. (Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0032",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows",
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "gh0st RAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1b1ae63f-bcee-4aba-8994-6c60cee5e16f",
          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
      "value": "gh0st RAT - S0032"
    },
    {
      "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server. (Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0020",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "China Chopper"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
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          "dest-uuid": "128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
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      "uuid": "5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
      "value": "China Chopper - S0020"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is included as a module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0007",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Skeleton Key"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49",
      "value": "Skeleton Key - S0007"
    },
    {
      "description": "[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) is a closed-source fork of the leaked version of the ZeuS botnet. It presents improvements over the leaked version, including a peer-to-peer architecture. (Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0016",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016",
          "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/The_Lifecycle_of_Peer_to_Peer_Gameover_ZeuS/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "P2P ZeuS",
          "Peer-to-Peer ZeuS",
          "Gameover ZeuS"
        ]
      },
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        {
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      "value": "P2P ZeuS - S0016"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0130",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"
        ],
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          "Unknown Logger"
        ]
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    },
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cherry Picker"
        ]
      },
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    },
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More",
          "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) (Remote Access Trojan) is a family of malicious Android apps. The [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) builder tool can be used to develop malicious apps with the malware's functionality. (Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0305",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spynote-rat-posing-netflix-app"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SpyNote RAT"
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      },
      "related": [
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      "uuid": "20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
      "value": "SpyNote RAT - S0305"
    },
    {
      "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) is a remote access tool (RAT) programmed in C++ that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0066",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066",
          "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "3PARA RAT"
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      },
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      "uuid": "7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
      "value": "3PARA RAT - S0066"
    },
    {
      "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) is malware that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) since at least 2007. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0065",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065",
          "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
        ],
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    {
      "description": "[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) is an intranet worm capable of extracting credentials using credential dumpers and spreading to systems on a network over SMB by brute forcing accounts with recovered passwords and using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a copy of [Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0056",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Net Crawler",
          "NetC"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
      "value": "Net Crawler - S0056"
    },
    {
      "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0129",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AutoIt backdoor"
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      },
      "related": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
      "value": "AutoIt backdoor - S0129"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is a spyware Trojan written in visual basic.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0331",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html",
          "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Agent Tesla"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8",
      "value": "Agent Tesla - S0331"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0177",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177",
          "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Power Loader",
          "Win32/Agent.UAW"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3",
      "value": "Power Loader - S0177"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) is a Korean-language implant that was first observed in the wild in December 2017. It contains similar code and behavior to [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249), and was seen along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0252",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Brave Prince"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
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      "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) is a malicious bot application that can be used to load other malware.\n[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) has been seen in the wild since at least 2011 and has included a number of different payloads. It is notorious for its use of deception and self-protection. It also comes with several plug-ins. (Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Smoke Loader",
          "Dofoil"
        ]
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      "uuid": "0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0",
      "value": "Smoke Loader - S0226"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) is malware that targeted Linux servers and IoT devices in a campaign lasting from August to October 2018. It shares code with another strain of malware known as Rabbot. The goal of the campaign was to install cryptocurrency miners onto the targeted servers and devices.(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)\n",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0362",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362",
          "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Linux Rabbit"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883",
      "value": "Linux Rabbit - S0362"
    },
    {
      "description": "[LockerGoga ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) is ransomware that has been tied to various attacks on European companies. It was first reported upon in January 2019.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0372",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/",
          "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "LockerGoga "
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "type": "uses"
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      "uuid": "5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48",
      "value": "LockerGoga  - S0372"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) is Android malware that has reportedly been used to successfully compromise the mobile devices of government officials, members of the military, medical professionals, and civilians. The iOS malware known as [Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) is believed to be from the same developer. (Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0328",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Stealth Mango"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
      "value": "Stealth Mango - S0328"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) is a Korean-language, data gathering implant that was first observed in the wild in South Korea in July 2017. [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) was used along with [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations targeting organizations associated with the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0249",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Gold Dragon"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) is a freely available remote access tool written in .NET (C#).(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0379",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517",
          "https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/"
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          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/",
          "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/",
          "https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html"
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      "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)",
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
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          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0087",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087",
          "http://www.threatgeek.com/2016/01/introducing-hi-zor-rat.html"
        ],
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    },
    {
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    },
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          "https://securelist.com/android-trojan-found-in-targeted-attack-58/35552/"
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          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
      "value": "T9000 - S0098"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BS2005](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014) is malware that was used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) in spearphishing campaigns since at least 2011. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0014",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BS2005"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "25cd01bc-1346-4415-8f8d-d3656309ef6b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6",
      "value": "BS2005 - S0014"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0060",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Sys10"
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      },
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          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
      "value": "Sys10 - S0060"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) is a malware family that has been used by several groups, including [PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011), in targeted attacks as far back as 2006. (Citation: Villeneuve 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2011)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0010",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html",
          "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Lurid",
          "Enfal"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2a4cacb7-80a1-417e-8b9c-54b4089f35d9",
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      "uuid": "251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
      "value": "Lurid - S0010"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) is a malware family of backdoors that appear to be used exclusively by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0200",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200",
          "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"
        ],
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          "Dipsind"
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517",
      "value": "Dipsind - S0200"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DressCode](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300) is an Android malware family. (Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0300",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dresscode-potential-impact-enterprises/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DressCode"
        ]
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      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
          "tags": [
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      "value": "DressCode - S0300"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) is a full-featured, remote backdoor used by a group of the same name ([Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008)). It is intended for espionage, data exfiltration, and providing remote access to infected machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0030",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf",
          "https://www.fox-it.com/en/about-fox-it/corporate/news/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"
        ],
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          "Carbanak",
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        ]
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      "uuid": "72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
      "value": "Carbanak - S0030"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003) is a proxy-aware backdoor used by [APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005). (Citation: Moran 2014)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0003",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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    {
      "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) is a bot written in C# that was developed by [Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0004",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0050",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050",
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        ],
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070",
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          "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/",
          "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"
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          "HTTPBrowser",
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf",
          "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2"
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          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0011",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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    {
      "description": "[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) is a backdoor used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) to retrieve a Web page from a predetermined C2 server. (Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0109",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"
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          "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf",
          "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
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      "uuid": "94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
      "value": "Derusbi - S0021"
    },
    {
      "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) is a custom-built backdoor family used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). Evidence suggests developers of [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) and [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) code bases were related in some way. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0201",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201",
          "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"
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      "uuid": "64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
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    {
      "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) is wiper malware that was first used by an Iranian group known as the \"Cutting Sword of Justice\" in 2012. Other versions known as Shamoon 2 and Shamoon 3 were observed in 2016 and 2018. [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has also been seen leveraging [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to carry out data wiping tasks. The term Shamoon is sometimes used to refer to the group using the malware as well as the malware itself.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0140",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Shamoon",
          "Disttrack"
        ]
      },
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      "uuid": "8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
      "value": "Shamoon - S0140"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041) is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0041",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041",
          "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/wiper-malware-analysis-attacking-korean-financial-sector/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Wiper"
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      "uuid": "a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085",
      "value": "Wiper - S0041"
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    {
      "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. The [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with other [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components as well as in conjunction with [CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) and [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0051",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MiniDuke"
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      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      "uuid": "5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
      "value": "MiniDuke - S0051"
    },
    {
      "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2015. It appears to be used as a secondary backdoor used if the actors lost access to their primary backdoors. (Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0150",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "POSHSPY"
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      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "similar"
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        {
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          "type": "similar"
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      "uuid": "5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
      "value": "POSHSPY - S0150"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) is a malware family that has been used since at least 2009 against targets in East Asia. (Citation: Moran 2013)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0015",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ixeshe"
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      "related": [
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      "uuid": "8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06",
      "value": "Ixeshe - S0015"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) is malware that has been customized and used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0061",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HDoor",
          "Custom HDoor"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
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      "uuid": "007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
      "value": "HDoor - S0061"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) since as early as 2007. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0017",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
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      "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) is a backdoor that has at least two variants - one written in VBScript and PowerShell that is delivered via a macros in Excel spreadsheets, and one that is a standalone Windows executable. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)",
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        ],
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          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
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      "description": "[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026). (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0071",
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        ],
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        ],
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          "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html",
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018",
          "http://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/new-sykipot-developments",
          "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards"
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      "meta": {
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        ],
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"
        ],
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          "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download",
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      "description": "[DroidJack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0320) is an Android remote access tool that has been observed posing as legitimate applications including the Super Mario Run and Pokemon GO games. (Citation: Zscaler-SuperMarioRun) (Citation: Proofpoint-Droidjack)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0320",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0320",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/super-mario-run-malware-2-–-droidjack-rat",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/droidjack-uses-side-load-backdoored-pokemon-go-android-app"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DroidJack"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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          "dest-uuid": "6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
      "value": "DroidJack - S0320"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly including [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025). (Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010) (Citation: ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015) (Citation: FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013) (Citation: ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017) (Citation: FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013) (Citation: PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0203",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident",
          "https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hydraq",
          "Aurora",
          "9002 RAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "70c31066-237a-11e8-8eff-37ef1ad0c703",
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          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f",
      "value": "Hydraq - S0203"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) is a Trojan used by [TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062), often in conjunction with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0230",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ZeroT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ff00fa92-b32e-46b6-88ca-98357ebe3f54",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9b0aa458-dfa9-48af-87ea-c36d1501376c",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "similar"
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          "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f",
      "value": "ZeroT - S0230"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Twitoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302) is an Android malware family that likely spreads by SMS or via malicious URLs. (Citation: ESET-Twitoor)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0302",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/24/first-twitter-controlled-android-botnet-discovered/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Twitoor"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c",
      "value": "Twitoor - S0302"
    },
    {
      "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) is malware used by [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018). It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0042",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "LOWBALL"
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      },
      "related": [
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      "uuid": "2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
      "value": "LOWBALL - S0042"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). This software has been used to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) used ROKRAT during several campaigns in 2016 through 2018. (Citation: Talos ROKRAT) (Citation: Talos Group123)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0240",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ROKRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f",
      "value": "ROKRAT - S0240"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor and download files on to compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0204",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Briba"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde",
      "value": "Briba - S0204"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) is a Trojan that has been used for financial gain. \n (Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0024",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Dyre"
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          "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf"
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"
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    {
      "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0206",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99"
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          "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a",
      "value": "Wiarp - S0206"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) is a Web shell and credential stealer deployed to Microsoft Exchange servers that appears to be exclusively used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027). (Citation: Dell TG-3390)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0072",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OwaAuth"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) is a payload used by [DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) that has been developed in PowerShell and C#. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0270",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/"
        ],
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122",
      "value": "RogueRobin - S0270"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0207",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Vasport"
        ]
      },
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5",
      "value": "Vasport - S0207"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) is a kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0027",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027",
          "https://sophosnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/zeroaccess2.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Zeroaccess",
          "Trojan.Zeroaccess"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f",
      "value": "Zeroaccess - S0027"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0028",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SHIPSHAPE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
      "value": "SHIPSHAPE - S0028"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) is a Trojan that has been used by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It shares code with [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081), with both Trojans being part of a malware group referred to as LStudio. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0082",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Emissary"
        ]
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      ],
      "uuid": "0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
      "value": "Emissary - S0082"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is a remote access tool used against Windows systems. It appears to be an upgraded version of a tool known as Mirage, which is a RAT believed to originate in 2012. (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0280",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280",
          "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MirageFox"
        ]
      },
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          "dest-uuid": "46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d",
      "value": "MirageFox - S0280"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0208",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pasam"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae",
      "value": "Pasam - S0208"
    },
    {
      "description": "is a rootkit trojan used by Elderwood to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)\n\nAliases: Darkmoon",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0209",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0209"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "81ca4876-b4a4-43e9-b8a9-8a88709dd3d2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "revoked-by"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "310f437b-29e7-4844-848c-7220868d074a",
      "value": "Darkmoon - S0209"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) is a malware family that runs privilege escalation exploits on Android devices and then uses its escalated privileges to steal authentication tokens that can be used to access data from many Google applications. [Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) has been described as part of the Ghost Push Android malware family. (Citation: Gooligan Citation) (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) (Citation: Lookout-Gooligan)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0290",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/11/30/1-million-google-accounts-breached-gooligan/",
          "https://plus.google.com/+AdrianLudwig/posts/GXzJ8vaAFsi",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/12/01/ghost-push-gooligan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Gooligan",
          "Ghost Push"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
      "value": "Gooligan - S0290"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MazarBOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0303) is Android malware that was distributed via SMS in Denmark in 2016. (Citation: Tripwire-MazarBOT)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0303",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0303",
          "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/android-malware-sms/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MazarBOT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
      "value": "MazarBOT - S0303"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) is malware that has been used in multiple cyber espionage campaigns for basic surveillance of victims. The earliest known samples have timestamps back to 2005, and the largest number of observed samples were created between 2010 and 2013. (Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0033",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033",
          "http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NetTraveler"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "59b70721-6fed-4805-afa5-4ff2554bef81",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3a26ee44-3224-48f3-aefb-3978c972d928",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
      "value": "NetTraveler - S0033"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) is a full-featured, second-stage backdoor used by the [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) group. It is set to run when the system boots and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plug-ins that can further enhance its capabilities. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0043",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BUBBLEWRAP",
          "Backdoor.APT.FakeWinHTTPHelper"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
      "value": "BUBBLEWRAP - S0043"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is a backdoor developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) with compile dates as early as 2008. It has two main variants known as “Scout” and “Norton.” (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0034",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NETEAGLE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3bb8052e-8ed2-48e3-a2cf-7358bae8c6b5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
      "value": "NETEAGLE - S0034"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) is a Windows Trojan.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0340",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340",
          "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Octopus"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2",
      "value": "Octopus - S0340"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0035",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SPACESHIP"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
      "value": "SPACESHIP - S0035"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0053",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SeaDuke",
          "SeaDaddy",
          "SeaDesk"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1d07212e-6292-40a4-a5e9-30aef83b6207",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
      "value": "SeaDuke - S0053"
    },
    {
      "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) is a remote access tool (RAT) written in Delphi that has been used by [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0350",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "zwShell"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530",
      "value": "zwShell - S0350"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). It was first observed in November 2017 during targeting of a Middle Eastern government organization, and an updated version was observed in August 2018 being used to target a government organization with spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0360",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BONDUPDATER"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a",
      "value": "BONDUPDATER - S0360"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0036",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
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        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
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    {
      "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is a custom backdoor used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022). (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0063",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html"
        ],
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      "uuid": "58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
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    {
      "description": "[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: FireEye APT29) (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0037",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"
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      "uuid": "56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2",
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    {
      "description": "[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) is ransomware that appeared in early 2016. Unlike some ransomware, its variants have required operators to manually interact with the malware to execute some of its core components.(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)(Citation: Talos SamSam Jan 2018)(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)(Citation: Symantec SamSam Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0370",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/samsam-targeted-ransomware-attacks"
        ],
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      "uuid": "4d56e6e9-1a6d-46e3-896c-dfdf3cc96e62",
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      "description": "[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) is wiper malware discovered in destructive campaigns against both Middle Eastern and European targets in association with [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064).(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0038",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038",
          "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309",
          "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/16/us/politics/china-phones-software-security.html",
          "http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/did-chinese-spyware-linger-in-us-phones-a-9534"
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      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390",
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        "refs": [
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          "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/",
          "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/",
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          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html",
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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          "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"
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      ],
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    {
      "description": "[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: Securelist Minidionis July 2015)",
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/71443/"
        ],
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          "MiniDionis",
          "CloudLook"
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        ],
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html"
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    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0048",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
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      "uuid": "ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
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    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0049",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/"
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        ],
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    {
      "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) is a full-featured, simple backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0059",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WinMM"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a100902-7204-4f20-b838-545ed86d4428",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
      "value": "WinMM - S0059"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) is a shellcode-based Windows backdoor that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0076",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FakeM"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
      "value": "FakeM - S0076"
    },
    {
      "description": "[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple \"download-and-\nexecute\" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0067",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067",
          "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "pngdowner"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fb4313ea-1fb6-4766-8b5c-b41fd347e4c5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
      "value": "pngdowner - S0067"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2014 to 2015. It is malware and should not be confused with the compression library from which its name is derived. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0086",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ZLib"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
      "value": "ZLib - S0086"
    },
    {
      "description": "[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool that provides a limited range of functionality, suggesting it is likely used as a second-stage or supplementary/backup tool. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0068",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068",
          "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "httpclient"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
      "value": "httpclient - S0068"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) is malware that has been used by several Chinese groups since at least 2013. (Citation: FireEye APT17) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0069",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BLACKCOFFEE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
      "value": "BLACKCOFFEE - S0069"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) is a Trojan designed to run on Apple OSX. It is based on a publicly available tool called Tiny SHell. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0077",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CallMe"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
      "value": "CallMe - S0077"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) is a shellcode-based Trojan that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). It has similar characteristics as [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0078",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Psylo"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
      "value": "Psylo - S0078"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) is a Trojan intended to compromise Android mobile devices. It has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0079",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MobileOrder"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
      "value": "MobileOrder - S0079"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) is a backdoor that has been dropped by using malicious VBA macros. (Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0088",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088",
          "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kasidet"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3760920e-4d1a-40d8-9e60-508079499076",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
      "value": "Kasidet - S0088"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is a malware toolkit that has been used by both criminal and APT actors. It dates back to at least 2007 and was originally designed to create botnets for use in conducting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, but its use has evolved to support various plug-ins. It is well known for being used during the confrontation between Georgia and Russia in 2008, as well as in targeting Ukrainian institutions. Variants include BlackEnergy 2 and BlackEnergy 3. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0089",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
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      "meta": {
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          "dest-uuid": "02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3",
      "value": "BOOTRASH - S0114"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Winnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) is a Trojan that has been used by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in varied regions from at least 2010 to 2016. One of the groups using this malware is referred to by the same name, [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044); however, reporting indicates a second distinct group, [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), also uses the malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0141",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141",
          "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/",
          "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Winnti"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9b3a4cff-1c5a-4fd6-b49c-27240b6d622c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7f8166e2-c7f4-4b48-a07b-681b61a8f2c1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
      "value": "Winnti - S0141"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0151",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HALFBAKED"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2815a353-cd56-4ed0-8581-812b94f7a326",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "71ac10de-1103-40a7-b65b-f97dab9769bf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
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        {
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
      "value": "HALFBAKED - S0151"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) is malware used as part of a campaign known as Operation Transparent Tribe that targeted Indian diplomatic and military victims. (Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0115",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Crimson",
          "MSIL/Crimson"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8d8efbc6-d1b7-4ec8-bab3-591edba337d0",
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "858edfb8-793a-430b-8acc-4310e7d2f0d3",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a61fc694-a88a-484d-a648-db35b49932fd",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
      "value": "Crimson - S0115"
    },
    {
      "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) is a trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)  on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0161",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "XAgentOSX",
          "OSX.Sofacy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5930509b-7793-4db9-bdfc-4edda7709d0d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
      "value": "XAgentOSX - S0161"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054). (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0171",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Felismus"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "07a41ea7-17b2-4852-bfd7-54211c477dc0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
      "value": "Felismus - S0171"
    },
    {
      "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) a VPN-like network proxy tool that can relay traffic between a C2 server and a victim. It was first seen in May 2013 and reportedly used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) during the compromise of the Democratic National Committee. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Invincea XTunnel) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0117",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
          "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "XTunnel",
          "Trojan.Shunnael",
          "X-Tunnel",
          "XAPS"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6d180bd7-3c77-4faf-b98b-dc2ab5f49101",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53089817-6d65-4802-a7d2-5ccc3d919b74",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      "uuid": "7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
      "value": "XTunnel - S0117"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) is a RAT that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. It is usually dropped by other [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware or delivered when a victim unknowingly visits a compromised website. (Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0181",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FALLCHILL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e0bea149-2def-484f-b658-f782a4f94815",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bbfd4fb4-3e5a-43bf-b4bb-eaf5ef4fb25f",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a52e73b-d7e9-45ae-9bda-46568f753931",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
      "value": "FALLCHILL - S0181"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) is a custom backdoor developed and used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039). It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0118",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates"
        ],
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          "Nidiran",
          "Backdoor.Nidiran"
        ]
      },
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      "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) is an exfiltration tool used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
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          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"
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      "uuid": "3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f",
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      "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that has been used to target South Korean government and military organizations in 2017. It is typically dropped using a Hangul Word Processor (HWP) exploit. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
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          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
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      "uuid": "0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d",
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    {
      "description": "[HummingWhale](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321) is an Android malware family that performs ad fraud. (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingWhale)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0321",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321",
          "http://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/virulent-android-malware-returns-gets-2-million-downloads-on-google-play/"
        ],
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    {
      "description": "[WireLurker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0312) is a family of macOS malware that targets iOS devices connected over USB. (Citation: PaloAlto-WireLurker)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0312",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/11/wirelurker-new-era-os-x-ios-malware/"
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        "synonyms": [
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      "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) is a remote controller tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has been used in attacks targeting financial institutions in Poland, Mexico, Uruguay, the United Kingdom, and Chile. It was also seen used against organizations related to telecommunications, management consulting, information technology, insurance, aviation, and education. [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has a graphical user interface to allow the attacker to issue jobs to perform on the infected machines. (Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA) (Citation: RATANKBA)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0241",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"
        ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c",
      "value": "RATANKBA - S0241"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HAPPYWORK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214) is a downloader used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target South Korean government and financial victims in November 2016. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0214",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HAPPYWORK"
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      "related": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68",
      "value": "HAPPYWORK - S0214"
    },
    {
      "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) is a malware family that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) since at least 2015. In 2016, it was distributed via legitimate compromised Korean websites. (Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0142",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142",
          "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "StreamEx"
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      "related": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
      "value": "StreamEx - S0142"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) is a malware family that is notable due to its use of DNS as a C2 protocol as well as its use of anti-analysis tactics. It has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) and is similar to another malware family, [HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070), that has been used by the group. (Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0124",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pisloader"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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        {
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf"
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets",
          "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/"
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    {
      "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) is a Trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least November 2015. The malware comes in several programming language variants, including C++, Delphi, AutoIt, C#, and VB.NET. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0251",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/",
          "https://www.cyberscoop.com/apt28-brexit-phishing-accenture/",
          "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50"
        ],
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0126",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf",
          "https://www.nsec.io/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/uroburos-actors-tools-1.1.pdf"
        ],
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      },
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          "tags": [
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      ],
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      "value": "ComRAT - S0126"
    },
    {
      "description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) in campaigns since at least 2014. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0216",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79",
      "value": "POORAIM - S0216"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) is a Windows Trojan that steals information from compromised systems. (Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0261",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261",
          "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0162",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"
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      "uuid": "f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0127",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
      "value": "BBSRAT - S0127"
    },
    {
      "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) is a Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0271",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "KEYMARBLE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0217",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SHUTTERSPEED"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
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      "uuid": "4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The type of malware is rare due to its final payload being in the form of [Control Panel Items](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196). (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0172",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
        ],
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html",
          "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"
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      "meta": {
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          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
      "value": "PJApps - S0291"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RuMMS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313) is an Android malware family. (Citation: FireEye-RuMMS)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0313",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/rumms-android-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RuMMS"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
      "value": "RuMMS - S0313"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0134",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Downdelph",
          "Delphacy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "837a295c-15ff-41c0-9b7e-5f2fb502b00a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
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          "dest-uuid": "e6a077cb-42cc-4193-9006-9ceda8c0dff2",
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      "uuid": "08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
      "value": "Downdelph - S0134"
    },
    {
      "description": "Flame is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. (Citation: Kaspersky Flame)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0143",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143",
          "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache",
          "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Flame",
          "Flamer",
          "sKyWIper"
        ]
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d7963066-62ed-4494-9b8c-4b8b691a7c82",
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      ],
      "uuid": "ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
      "value": "Flame - S0143"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) is a malware family that has targeted Linux and Microsoft Windows servers. The malware has been tied to the Iron Group, a threat actor group known for previous ransomware attacks. [Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) was developed in Python and then converted into a self-contained Linux ELF executable by using PyInstaller.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0341",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows",
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Xbash"
        ]
      },
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          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
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          "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c",
      "value": "Xbash - S0341"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) is a dropper family that has been used to deliver [DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213).(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0355",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Final1stspy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71",
      "value": "Final1stspy - S0355"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) is a Trojan with variants written in C# and Delphi. It was first observed in April 2018. (Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0351",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cannon"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d",
      "value": "Cannon - S0351"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) is a rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been deployed along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to execute and hide that malware. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0135",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf",
          "http://www.sekoia.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Rootkit-analysis-Use-case-on-HIDEDRV-v1.6.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HIDEDRV"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
      "value": "HIDEDRV - S0135"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DualToy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315) is Windows malware that installs malicious applications onto Android and iOS devices connected over USB. (Citation: PaloAlto-DualToy)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0315",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android",
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DualToy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8269e779-db23-4c94-aafb-36ee94879417",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
      "value": "DualToy - S0315"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is a malware family used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). The code overlaps with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) and may be based upon the open source tool Trochilus. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0153",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html",
          "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RedLeaves",
          "BUGJUICE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ad6a1b4a-6d79-40d4-adb7-1d7ca697347e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "90124cc8-1205-4e63-83ad-5c45a110b1e6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3df08e23-1d0b-41ed-b735-c4eca46ce48e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          ],
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
      "value": "RedLeaves - S0153"
    },
    {
      "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045). (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0136",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/",
          "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "USBStealer",
          "USB Stealer",
          "Win32/USBStealer"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "44909efb-7cd3-42e3-b225-9f3e96b5f362",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
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      ],
      "uuid": "af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) is an OS X trojan that relied on a valid developer ID and oblivious users to install it. (Citation: Janicab)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0163",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163",
          "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
      "related": [
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        },
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          ],
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        },
        {
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      ],
      "uuid": "234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
      "value": "Janicab - S0163"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is a downloader used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0137",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CORESHELL",
          "Sofacy",
          "SOURFACE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "1de47f51-1f20-403b-a2e1-5eaabe275faa",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
      "value": "CORESHELL - S0137"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) is a simple tool similar to Plink that is used by [FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) to maintain access to victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0173",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FLIPSIDE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
      "value": "FLIPSIDE - S0173"
    },
    {
      "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) is a custom PowerShell backdoor first observed in 2018. It has typically been deployed as a late-stage backdoor by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064). At least two variants of the backdoor have been identified, with the later version containing improved functionality.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0371",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "POWERTON"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b",
      "value": "POWERTON - S0371"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Marcher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0317) is Android malware that is used for financial fraud. (Citation: Proofpoint-Marcher)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0317",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0317",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/credential-phishing-and-android-banking-trojan-combine-austrian-mobile-attacks"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Marcher"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f9854ba6-989d-43bf-828b-7240b8a65291",
      "value": "Marcher - S0317"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) is a credential harvester used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0138",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OLDBAIT",
          "Sasfis"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6d1e2736-d363-49aa-9054-9c9e4ac0c520",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
      "value": "OLDBAIT - S0138"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first seen in early 2016. The code for [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) was based on leaked source code for a version of Ammyy Admin, a remote access software.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0381",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware"
        ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078",
      "value": "FlawedAmmyy - S0381"
    },
    {
      "description": "[XLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) is a malicious Android app that was observed targeting Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong in 2018. (Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0318",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
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      "uuid": "2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c",
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      "description": "[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) is a backdoor that was observed in targeting of the government sector in Central Asia.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)",
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html"
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      "description": "[Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) is a company that supplies processors used in Android tablets and other devices. A Linux kernel distributed by [Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) for use on these devices reportedly contained a backdoor. (Citation: HackerNews-Allwinner)",
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319",
          "https://thehackernews.com/2016/05/android-kernal-exploit.html"
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0139",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"
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      ],
      "uuid": "00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
      "value": "PowerDuke - S0139"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) is a Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). It was used to target Japanese organizations in 2016. Its lack of persistence methods suggests it may be intended as a first-stage tool. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0144",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html",
          "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ChChes",
          "Scorpion",
          "HAYMAKER"
        ]
      },
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      "uuid": "dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) is a PowerShell backdoor that is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. It was observed in February 2017 in spearphishing campaigns against personnel involved with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings at various organizations. The malware was delivered when macros were enabled by the victim and a VBS script was dropped. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0145",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "POWERSOURCE",
          "DNSMessenger"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ee8ccb36-2596-43a3-a044-b8721dbeb2ab",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "similar"
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        {
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        {
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
      "value": "POWERSOURCE - S0145"
    },
    {
      "description": "[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) is a second-stage PowerShell backdoor that is memory-resident. It was observed being used along with [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) in February 2017. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0146",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TEXTMATE",
          "DNSMessenger"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
      "value": "MoonWind - S0149"
    },
    {
      "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0155",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WINDSHIELD"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a89ed72c-202d-486b-9349-6ffc0a61e30a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
      "value": "WINDSHIELD - S0155"
    },
    {
      "description": "[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) that is capable of process, file, and registry management. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0156",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "KOMPROGO"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "321e2bd3-2d98-41d6-8402-3949f514c548",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
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          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
      "value": "KOMPROGO - S0156"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to do internal discovery on a victim's computer and network. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0165",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OSInfo"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
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          "dest-uuid": "72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
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          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
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      "uuid": "f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
      "value": "OSInfo - S0165"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0157",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SOUNDBITE"
        ]
      },
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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      ],
      "uuid": "9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
      "value": "SOUNDBITE - S0157"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [APT34](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0185",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185",
          "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SEASHARPEE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
      "value": "SEASHARPEE - S0185"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0158",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PHOREAL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f9c6da03-8cb1-4383-9d52-a614c42082bf",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
      "value": "PHOREAL - S0158"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0159",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SNUGRIDE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a42aa10-5b7e-43b0-8c58-414cdaeda453",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
      "value": "SNUGRIDE - S0159"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to execute commands on a remote system similar to SysInternal's PSEXEC functionality. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0166",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RemoteCMD"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
      "value": "RemoteCMD - S0166"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0167",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf",
          "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Matroyshka"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
      "value": "Matroyshka - S0167"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) is a backdoor that appears to be a version of commercial software [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182). It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) in a May 2016 campaign. (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0176",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176",
          "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Wingbird"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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      "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"
        ],
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196",
          "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"
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      "meta": {
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169",
          "http://www.kroll.com/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=~%5Cmedia%5Cfiles%5Cintelligence-center%5Ckroll_malware-analysis-report.pdf&hash=d5b5d2697118f30374b954f28a08c0ba69836c0ffd99566aa7ec62d1fc72b105",
          "http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8",
          "https://github.com/DiabloHorn/mempdump",
          "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf",
          "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
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      "uuid": "b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
      "value": "Daserf - S0187"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Truvasys](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178) is first-stage malware that has been used by [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056). It is a collection of modules written in the Delphi programming language. (Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0178",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/",
          "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Truvasys"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
      "value": "Truvasys - S0178"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) is non-persistent point of sale (POS) system malware utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) to scrape payment card data. (Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0197",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PUNCHTRACK",
          "PSVC"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79",
      "value": "PUNCHTRACK - S0197"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) is a loader component that has been observed loading [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) and associated tools. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0188",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Starloader"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
      "value": "Starloader - S0188"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) is a publicly available, multiplatform remote administration tool (RAT) that has been used by criminal and APT groups since at least 2012. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0198",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/",
          "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NETWIRE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2",
      "value": "NETWIRE - S0198"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) is a Trojan used to install another [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) backdoor, ISMAgent. (Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0189",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ISMInjector"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
      "value": "ISMInjector - S0189"
    },
    {
      "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is a non-public backdoor. It has been dropped by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064)'s [StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) malware. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0199",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TURNEDUP"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fab34d66-5668-460a-bc0f-250b9417cdbf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c",
      "value": "TURNEDUP - S0199"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) is malware that was injected into a signed version of CCleaner and distributed from CCleaner's distribution website. (Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017) (Citation: Intezer Aurora Sept 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0222",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html",
          "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CCBkdr"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa",
      "value": "CCBkdr - S0222"
    },
    {
      "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) is a PowerShell-based first stage backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069). (Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0223",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "POWERSTATS",
          "Powermud"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec",
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          "dest-uuid": "edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0",
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466",
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          "dest-uuid": "241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
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          "dest-uuid": "f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
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          "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37",
      "value": "POWERSTATS - S0223"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HummingBad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0322) is a family of Android malware that generates fraudulent advertising revenue and has the ability to obtain root access on older, vulnerable versions of Android. (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingBad)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0322",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0322",
          "http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/virulent-auto-rooting-malware-takes-control-of-10-million-android-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HummingBad"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f5cacc72-f02a-42d1-a020-7a59650086bb",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
      "value": "HummingBad - S0322"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) is a 64-bit Windows password dumper/cracker that has previously been used in conjunction with other [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) backdoors. (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0232",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HOMEFRY"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "7451bcf9-e6e6-4a70-bc3d-1599173d0035",
      "value": "HOMEFRY - S0232"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) is variant of Trojan ransomware targeting mainly English-speaking users since at least fall 2017. (Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) (Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0242",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242",
          "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/",
          "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SynAck"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) is a custom backdoor written in .NET that appears to be unique to [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040). (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0272",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NDiskMonitor"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e",
      "value": "NDiskMonitor - S0272"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) is a remote access tool and JScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). [NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) has been used to target government and private-sector organizations that have relations to the South China Sea dispute. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0228",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NanHaiShu"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7abd6950-7a07-4d9e-ade1-62414fa50619",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2",
      "value": "NanHaiShu - S0228"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) is a malware-as-a-service offered on the darkweb  (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0282",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MacSpy"
        ]
      },
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7",
      "value": "MacSpy - S0282"
    },
    {
      "description": "[AndroRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292) is malware that allows a third party to control the device and collect information. (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0292",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/05/25/spoofed-apps/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AndroRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "80447111-8085-40a4-a052-420926091ac6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
      "value": "AndroRAT - S0292"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) is a custom JavaScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). It was observed being used in 2014 as well as in August 2017 when it was dropped by Microsoft Publisher files. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0229",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AIRBREAK",
          "Orz"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fd419da6-5c0d-461e-96ee-64397efac63b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b",
      "value": "Orz - S0229"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Charger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323) is Android malware that steals steals contacts and SMS messages from the user's device. It can also lock the device and demand ransom payment if it receives admin permissions. (Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0323",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Charger"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6e0545df-8df6-4990-971c-e96c4c60d561",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
      "value": "Charger - S0323"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) is a reconnaissance tool used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0233",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MURKYTOP"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501",
      "value": "MURKYTOP - S0233"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is a commercially available RAT, written in Delphi, which has been available since roughly 2007  (Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016) (Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0234",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf",
          "https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bandook"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b",
      "value": "Bandook - S0234"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) is a Flash exploitation framework used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0243",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DealersChoice"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658",
      "value": "DealersChoice - S0243"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) is Android malware that exfiltrates sensitive data from Android devices. (Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0324",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SpyDealer"
        ]
      },
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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    },
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0342",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "GreyEnergy"
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      },
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          "dest-uuid": "1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8",
      "value": "GreyEnergy - S0342"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) is a cross platform RAT.",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0235",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux",
          "Windows",
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CrossRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea",
      "value": "CrossRAT - S0235"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) is a remote access tool that appeared in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252). (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0253",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RunningRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58",
      "value": "RunningRAT - S0253"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Judy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325) is auto-clicking adware that was distributed through multiple apps in the Google Play Store. (Citation: CheckPoint-Judy)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0325",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325",
          "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/25/judy-malware-possibly-largest-malware-campaign-found-google-play/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Judy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "172444ab-97fc-4d94-b142-179452bfb760",
      "value": "Judy - S0325"
    },
    {
      "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) is a remote access tool that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0263",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5",
      "value": "TYPEFRAME - S0263"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RedDrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326) is an Android malware family that exfiltrates sensitive data from devices. (Citation: Wandera-RedDrop)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0326",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326",
          "https://www.wandera.com/reddrop-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RedDrop"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c",
      "value": "jRAT - S0283"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) is a backdoor first observed in late 2018. The backdoor is written in Delphi and is typically delivered as a DLL file.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0382",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ServHelper"
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      "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is a malicious DLL used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in a campaign known as Operation GhostSecret. It has appeared to be operating undetected since 2017 and was mostly observed in higher education organizations. The goal of [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is to deliver additional payloads to the target and to maintain control for the attacker. It is in the form of a DLL that can also be executed as a standalone process. (Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0238",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      "uuid": "069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84",
      "value": "Proxysvc - S0238"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) is a family of Android malware. (Citation: CheckPoint-BrainTest) (Citation: Lookout-BrainTest)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0293",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/09/21/braintest-a-new-level-of-sophistication-in-mobile-malware/",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/01/06/brain-test-re-emerges/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0239",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bankshot",
          "Trojan Manuscript"
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      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) is iOS malware that is believed to be from the same developers as the [Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) Android malware. It is not a mobile application, but rather a Debian package that can only run on jailbroken iOS devices. (Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0329",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a",
      "value": "Tangelo - S0329"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) is a remote backdoor which has been used in attacks in East Asia. (Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0244",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
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      "meta": {
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        ],
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          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/",
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        "refs": [
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          "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/",
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      "value": "Calisto - S0274"
    },
    {
      "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) is a JScript backdoor used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080). Its name was given based on the variable \"More_eggs\" being present in its code. There are at least two different versions of the backdoor being used, version 2.0 and version 4.4. (Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0284",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "More_eggs"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4",
      "value": "More_eggs - S0284"
    },
    {
      "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) is a modular, plugin-based malware framework. The components of the framework are written in a variety of programming languages. (Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0248",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "yty"
        ]
      },
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          "dest-uuid": "519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14",
      "value": "yty - S0248"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294) is an auto-rooting adware family of malware for Android. The family is very similar to the other Android families known as Shedun, Shuanet, Kemoge, though it is not believed all the families were created by the same group. (Citation: Lookout-Adware)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0294",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2015/11/04/trojanized-adware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ShiftyBug"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0c769e82-df28-4f65-97f5-7f3d88488f2e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
      "value": "ShiftyBug - S0294"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) is a malware sample that was part of a campaign by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075). [DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) was first seen used in February 2017. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0255",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DDKONG"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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      "uuid": "d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb",
      "value": "DDKONG - S0255"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) is a fully featured, multi-platform backdoor Trojan written using the Microsoft .NET framework. (Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0265",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows",
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kazuar"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2",
      "value": "Kazuar - S0265"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is a Win32 backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). [Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is made up of three parts: the installer, the launcher, and the backdoor. The main backdoor is called CommanderDLL and is launched by the loader program. (Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0256",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Mosquito"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90",
      "value": "Mosquito - S0256"
    },
    {
      "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). (Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0275",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "UPPERCUT",
          "ANEL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"
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          "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick"
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0286",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cybercriminals-improve-android-malware-stealth-routines-with-obad/"
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          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0277",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0287",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0287",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/pirated-ios-app-stores-client-successfully-evaded-apple-ios-code-review/"
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
      "value": "ZergHelper - S0287"
    },
    {
      "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) is a macOS exfiltration agent  (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0278",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "iKitten",
          "OSX/MacDownloader"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
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      "value": "iKitten - S0278"
    },
    {
      "description": "[XcodeGhost](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0297) is iOS malware that infected at least 39 iOS apps in 2015 and potentially affected millions of users. (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost1) (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0297",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0297",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/novel-malware-xcodeghost-modifies-xcode-infects-apple-ios-apps-and-hits-app-store/",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/update-xcodeghost-attacker-can-phish-passwords-and-open-urls-though-infected-apps/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "XcodeGhost"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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      "uuid": "d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
      "value": "XcodeGhost - S0297"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) is a macOS backdoor focusing on data theft and credential access  (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0279",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"
        ],
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          "Proton"
        ]
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42",
      "value": "Proton - S0279"
    },
    {
      "description": "[KeyRaider](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0288) is malware that steals Apple account credentials and other data from jailbroken iOS devices. It also has ransomware functionality. (Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0288",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0288",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "KeyRaider"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50",
      "value": "KeyRaider - S0288"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NotCompatible](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299) is an Android malware family that was used between at least 2014 and 2016. It has multiple variants that have become more sophisticated over time. (Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0299",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/11/19/notcompatible/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NotCompatible"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe",
      "value": "NotCompatible - S0299"
    },
    {
      "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) is a remote access tool that was identified in May 2017.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0333",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "UBoatRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) is a Windows remote administration tool and backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0334",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DarkComet",
          "DarkKomet",
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "dest-uuid": "2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
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      ],
      "uuid": "53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547",
      "value": "DarkComet - S0334"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) is multi-platform backdoor for Linux and Windows systems.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0343",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux",
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Exaramel"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5",
      "value": "Exaramel - S0343"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) is a sophisticated, second-stage backdoor and framework that can be used to steal sensitive information from victims. [Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has been selectively used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target government and foreign affairs-related organizations in Central Asia.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Turla Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0335",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/",
          "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Carbon"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4",
      "value": "FlawedGrace - S0383"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) is a remote access tool written in Delphi.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0339",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html",
          "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Micropsia"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349",
      "value": "Micropsia - S0339"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) is a lightweight [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010), possibly as a recovery access tool to install other backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0393",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PowerStallion"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd",
      "value": "PowerStallion - S0393"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) is a commercial Trojan that is used to steal information from compromised hosts. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been observed in the wild as early as 2016.\nIn July 2018, [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) was seen used in a spearphishing campaign against targets in North America. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been seen used for cryptocurrency theft. (Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0344",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Azorult"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080",
      "value": "Azorult - S0344"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0354",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Denis"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a",
      "value": "Denis - S0354"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) is malware that has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006)'s 2010 operations. It shares some code similarities with [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346).(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0345",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Seasalt"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491",
      "value": "Seasalt - S0345"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) is a Trojan that was used in a campaign targeting victims in South Korea, United States, and Canada. [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) shares code similarity with [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305), which has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006).(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0346",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OceanSalt"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea",
      "value": "OceanSalt - S0346"
    },
    {
      "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is a malicious DLL that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) during their 2018 attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0347",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AuditCred",
          "Roptimizer"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) is a Trojan backdoor that targets both Linux and OSX devices. It was first observed in January 2019. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0374",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux",
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/"
        ],
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) is a banking Trojan that has been used for financial gain. Dridex was created from the source code of the Bugat banking trojan (also known as Cridex).(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0384",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation",
          "https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Dridex",
          "Bugat v5"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      "uuid": "f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19",
      "value": "Dridex - S0384"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) is a Linux-based Trojan used to target systems for remote control. It comes in the form of a statistically linked ELF binary with stdlibc++.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0394",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394",
          "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
      "related": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794",
      "value": "HiddenWasp - S0394"
    },
    {
      "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a Windows remote administration too that has been seen in use since 2014 and evolved in its capabilities through at least 2017. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has been linked to several campaigns involving North Korean themes.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017) [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0356",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) is a Windows-based Trojan that was developed in the C programming language.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0375",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375",
          "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Remexi"
        ]
      },
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      "uuid": "ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5",
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/njw0rm-brother-from-the-same-mother.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"
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          "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A",
          "https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/more-than-150-countries-affected-by-massive-cyberattack-europol-says/2017/05/14/5091465e-3899-11e7-9e48-c4f199710b69_story.html?utm_term=.7fa16b41cad4",
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        ],
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HOPLIGHT"
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      "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) is malware that was first seen in a worldwide attack starting on June 27, 2017. The main purpose of the malware appeared to be to effectively destroy data and disk structures on compromised systems. Though [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) presents itself as a form of ransomware, it appears likely that the attackers never intended to make the encrypted data recoverable. As such, [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware. [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploits EternalBlue and EternalRomance.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)",
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A"
        ],
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/"
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    {
      "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) is a malicious application that poses as a cryptocurrency price ticker and installs components of the open source backdoors EvilOSX and EggShell.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0369",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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      "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an SSH backdoor targeting Linux operating systems. Attackers require root-level access, which allows them to replace SSH binaries (ssh, sshd, ssh-add, etc) or modify a shared library used by OpenSSH (libkeyutils).(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hacker-pleads-guilty-for-role-in-infamous-linux-ebury-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) is malware that has been used in targeted campaigns against members of the Tibetan Parliament in 2016.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0387",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html",
          "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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